summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fonts/archaic/runic/runic.dtx
blob: df2746911aa8da94dc9682448c8df287c425232e (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
% \iffalse meta-comment
%
% runic.dtx
%
%  Author: Peter Wilson (Herries Press) herries dot press at earthlink dot net
%  Copyright 1999--2005 Peter R. Wilson
%
%  This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
%  conditions of the Latex Project Public License, either
%  version 1.3 of this license or (at your option) any
%  later version.
%  The latest version of the license is in
%    http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
%  and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of
%  LaTeX version 2003/06/01 or later.
%
%  This work has the LPPL maintenance status "author-maintained".
%
%  This work consists of the files listed in the README file.
%
%
%<*driver>
\documentclass[twoside]{ltxdoc}
\usepackage{docmfp}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[draft=false,
            plainpages=false,
            pdfpagelabels,
            bookmarksnumbered,
            hyperindex=false
           ]{hyperref}
\providecommand{\phantomsection}{}
\OnlyDescription %% comment this out for the full glory
\EnableCrossrefs
\CodelineIndex
\setcounter{StandardModuleDepth}{1}
\makeatletter
  \@mparswitchfalse
\makeatother
\renewcommand{\MakeUppercase}[1]{#1}
\pagestyle{headings}
\newenvironment{addtomargins}[1]{%
  \begin{list}{}{%
    \topsep 0pt%
    \addtolength{\leftmargin}{#1}%
    \addtolength{\rightmargin}{#1}%
    \listparindent \parindent
    \itemindent \parindent
    \parsep \parskip}%
  \item[]}{\end{list}}
\begin{document}
  \raggedbottom
  \DocInput{runic.dtx}
\end{document}
%</driver>
%
% \fi
%
% \CheckSum{25}
%
% \DoNotIndex{\',\.,\@M,\@@input,\@addtoreset,\@arabic,\@badmath}
% \DoNotIndex{\@centercr,\@cite}
% \DoNotIndex{\@dotsep,\@empty,\@float,\@gobble,\@gobbletwo,\@ignoretrue}
% \DoNotIndex{\@input,\@ixpt,\@m}
% \DoNotIndex{\@minus,\@mkboth,\@ne,\@nil,\@nomath,\@plus,\@set@topoint}
% \DoNotIndex{\@tempboxa,\@tempcnta,\@tempdima,\@tempdimb}
% \DoNotIndex{\@tempswafalse,\@tempswatrue,\@viipt,\@viiipt,\@vipt}
% \DoNotIndex{\@vpt,\@warning,\@xiipt,\@xipt,\@xivpt,\@xpt,\@xviipt}
% \DoNotIndex{\@xxpt,\@xxvpt,\\,\ ,\addpenalty,\addtolength,\addvspace}
% \DoNotIndex{\advance,\Alph,\alph}
% \DoNotIndex{\arabic,\ast,\begin,\begingroup,\bfseries,\bgroup,\box}
% \DoNotIndex{\bullet}
% \DoNotIndex{\cdot,\cite,\CodelineIndex,\cr,\day,\DeclareOption}
% \DoNotIndex{\def,\DisableCrossrefs,\divide,\DocInput,\documentclass}
% \DoNotIndex{\DoNotIndex,\egroup,\ifdim,\else,\fi,\em,\endtrivlist}
% \DoNotIndex{\EnableCrossrefs,\end,\end@dblfloat,\end@float,\endgroup}
% \DoNotIndex{\endlist,\everycr,\everypar,\ExecuteOptions,\expandafter}
% \DoNotIndex{\fbox}
% \DoNotIndex{\filedate,\filename,\fileversion,\fontsize,\framebox,\gdef}
% \DoNotIndex{\global,\halign,\hangindent,\hbox,\hfil,\hfill,\hrule}
% \DoNotIndex{\hsize,\hskip,\hspace,\hss,\if@tempswa,\ifcase,\or,\fi,\fi}
% \DoNotIndex{\ifhmode,\ifvmode,\ifnum,\iftrue,\ifx,\fi,\fi,\fi,\fi,\fi}
% \DoNotIndex{\input}
% \DoNotIndex{\jobname,\kern,\leavevmode,\let,\leftmark}
% \DoNotIndex{\list,\llap,\long,\m@ne,\m@th,\mark,\markboth,\markright}
% \DoNotIndex{\month,\newcommand,\newcounter,\newenvironment}
% \DoNotIndex{\NeedsTeXFormat,\newdimen}
% \DoNotIndex{\newlength,\newpage,\nobreak,\noindent,\null,\number}
% \DoNotIndex{\numberline,\OldMakeindex,\OnlyDescription,\p@}
% \DoNotIndex{\pagestyle,\par,\paragraph,\paragraphmark,\parfillskip}
% \DoNotIndex{\penalty,\PrintChanges,\PrintIndex,\ProcessOptions}
% \DoNotIndex{\protect,\ProvidesClass,\raggedbottom,\raggedright}
% \DoNotIndex{\refstepcounter,\relax,\renewcommand,\reset@font}
% \DoNotIndex{\rightmargin,\rightmark,\rightskip,\rlap,\rmfamily,\roman}
% \DoNotIndex{\roman,\secdef,\selectfont,\setbox,\setcounter,\setlength}
% \DoNotIndex{\settowidth,\sfcode,\skip,\sloppy,\slshape,\space}
% \DoNotIndex{\symbol,\the,\trivlist,\typeout,\tw@,\undefined,\uppercase}
% \DoNotIndex{\usecounter,\usefont,\usepackage,\vfil,\vfill,\viiipt}
% \DoNotIndex{\viipt,\vipt,\vskip,\vspace}
% \DoNotIndex{\wd,\xiipt,\year,\z@}
%
% \changes{v1.0}{1999/03/14}{First public release}
% \changes{v1.1}{2005/03/31}{Minor changes reflecting changed circumstances}
% \changes{v1.1}{2005/03/31}{Merged the Metafont files}
%
% \def\fileversion{v1.0} \def\filedate{1999/03/14}
% \def\fileversion{v1.1} \def\filedate{2005/03/31}
% \newcommand*{\Lpack}[1]{\textsf {#1}}           ^^A typeset a package
% \newcommand*{\Lopt}[1]{\textsf {#1}}            ^^A typeset an option
% \newcommand*{\file}[1]{\texttt {#1}}            ^^A typeset a file
% \newcommand*{\Lcount}[1]{\textsl {\small#1}}    ^^A typeset a counter
% \newcommand*{\pstyle}[1]{\textsl {#1}}          ^^A typeset a pagestyle
% \newcommand*{\Lenv}[1]{\texttt {#1}}            ^^A typeset an environment
% \newcommand{\BC}{\textsc{bc}}
% \newcommand{\AD}{\textsc{ad}}
%
% \title{The \Lpack{Runic} fonts\thanks{This
%        file has version number \fileversion, last revised
%        \filedate.}}
%
% \author{%
% Peter Wilson\thanks{\texttt{herries dot press at earthlink dot net}}\\
% Herries Press
% }
% \date{\filedate}
% \maketitle
% \begin{abstract}
%    The \Lpack{runic} package provides a set of fonts for the Runic
% script, also known as futharc after the names of the initial letters
% of the Runic abecedary. The font follows the Anglo-Saxon abecedary.
% \end{abstract}
% \tableofcontents
%
% 
%
% \section{Introduction}
%
% The Runic alphabet and characters was in fairly common use in Europe, 
% particularly in the Germanic, Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon countries
% until the Middle Ages. 
% The font presented here follows the Anglo-Saxon abecedary.
%
%    This is one of a series of fonts intended to show how the Latin alphabet has
% changed from its original Phoenician form to its present day appearance.
% 
% This manual is typeset according to the conventions of the
% \LaTeX{} \textsc{docstrip} utility which enables the automatic
% extraction of the \LaTeX{} macro source files~\cite{GOOSSENS94}.
%
%    Section~\ref{sec:usc} describes the usage of the package.
% Commented code for the font and package may be in later sections.
%
% \subsection{An alphabetic tree}
%
%    Scholars are reasonably agreed that all the world's alphabets are descended
% from a Semitic alphabet invented about 1600~\BC{} in the Middle 
% East~\cite{DRUCKER95}. The word `Semitic' refers
% to the family of languages used in the geographical area from
% Sinai in the south, up the Mediterranean coast to Asia Minor in the north and
% west to the valley of the Euphrates.
%
%    The Phoenician alphabet was stable by about 1100~\BC{} and the script was
% written right to left. In earlier times the writing direction was variable, 
% and so were
% the shapes and orientation of the characters. The alphabet consisted of
% 22 letters and they were named after things. For example, their first two 
% letters were called \textit{aleph} (ox), and \textit{beth} (house). 
% The Phoenician script had
% only one case --- unlike our modern fonts which have both upper- and 
% lower-cases. In modern day terms, the Phoenician abecedary was: \\
% A B G D E Y Z H $\Theta$ I K L M N X O P ts Q R S T \\
% where the `Y' (\textit{vau}) character was sometimes written as `F', and
% `ts' stands for the \textit{tsade} character.
%
%    The Greek alphabet is one of the descendants of the Phoenician alphabet;
% another was Aramaic which is the ancestor of the Arabic, Persian and Indian 
% scripts.
% Initially Greek was written right to left but around the 6th C~\BC{} became 
% \textit{boustrophedron}, meaning that the lines 
% alternated in direction. At about 500~\BC{} the writing direction stabilised 
% as left to 
% right. The Greeks modified the Phoenician alphabet to match the vocalisation
% of their language. They kept the Phoenician names of the letters, suitably
% `greekified', so \textit{aleph} became the familar \textit{alpha} and 
% \textit{beth} became \textit{beta}. At this
% point the names of the letters had no meaning. Their were several variants
% of the Greek character glyphs until they were finally fixed in Athens in
% 403~\BC.
% The Greeks did not develop a lower-case 
% script until about 600--700~\AD.
%
%    The Etruscans based their alphabet on the Greek one, and again modified it.
% However, the Etruscans wrote right to left, so their borrowed characters are 
% mirror images of the original Greek ones. Like the Phoenicians, the Etruscan
% script consisted of only one case; they died out before ever needing a
% lower-case script. The Etruscan script was used up until the first century 
% \AD, even though the Etruscans themselves had dissapeared by that time.
% 
%
%    In turn, the Romans based their alphabet on the Etruscan one, but as they 
% wrote left to right, the characters were again mirrored (although the early
% Roman inscriptions are boustrophedron). 
%
%    As the English alphabet is descended from the Roman alphabet
% it has a pedigree of some three and a half thousand years.
%
% \section{The \Lpack{runic} package} \label{sec:usc}
%
%    There are three major versions of the Runic script, known as \textit{futharc}
% after the initial letters of its abecedary, Anglo-Saxon, Germanic and
% Scandinavian. Scholars are unclear about the genealogy of the script, but there
% are some obvious relationships betyween some of the futharc glyphs and the
% Phoenecian glyphs. Some other letters, such as the \textit{thorn} and 
% \textit{wen}, are known Runic inventions. And then there are other glyphs
% which I can only assume were also Runic inventions.
%
%    The font presented here is based on the Anglo-Saxon Runic abecedary 
% which had 24 letters and one (punctuation) mark.
% The font presented here is based on information from Drucker~\cite{DRUCKER95},
% Firmage~\cite{FIRMAGE93}, and the 
% \textit{Encyclopedia Brittanica}.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\Fthorn}
% \DescribeMacro{\Fng}
% Many of the Runic characters 
% have a direct correspondence with the modern Latin alphabet. 
% For those characters that have a direct correspondance I have mapped
% the Runic letter to the uppercase Latin letter. However, the \textit{thorn}
% and \textit{ng} characters have no match. These two characters are
% accessed via |\Fthorn| and |\Fng| respectively.
% 
% The letter sequence
% for the futharc abecedary mapping is:\\
% |F U \Fthorn A R K G W H N I J Y P X S T B E M L \Fng D O :| \\
% where |:| is the (punctuation) mark.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\futfamily}
%    This command selects the Runic font family. The family name is |fut|.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\textfut}
% The command |\textfut{|\meta{text}|}| typesets \meta{text} in the
% Runic font.
%     
% \StopEventually{
% \bibliographystyle{alpha}
% \begin{thebibliography}{GMS94}
%
% \bibitem[Dru95]{DRUCKER95}
% Johanna Drucker.
% \newblock \emph{The Alphabetic Labyrinth}.
% \newblock Thames and Hudson, 1995.
%
% \bibitem[Fir93]{FIRMAGE93}
% Richard A.~Firmage.
% \newblock \emph{The Alphabet Abecedarium}.
% \newblock David R.~Goodine, 1993.
%
% \bibitem[GMS94]{GOOSSENS94}
% Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach, and Alexander Samarin.
% \newblock \emph{The LaTeX Companion}.
% \newblock Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,second edition, 2004.
%
% \end{thebibliography}
% }
%
%
% \section{The Metafont code} \label{sec:mf}
%
% \subsection{The parameter file}
%
%    We deal with the parameter file first, and start by announcing
% what it is for.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*up>
%%% FUT10.MF  Computer Runic font 10 point design size.

%    \end{macrocode}
%    Specify the font size.
%    \begin{macrocode}

font_identifier:="Runic"; font_size 10pt#;

%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{u} 
% \begin{macro}{ht}
% \begin{macro}{s} 
% \begin{macro}{o} 
% \begin{macro}{px} 
% \begin{macro}{font-normal-space} 
% \begin{macro}{font-normal-shrink} 
% \begin{macro}{font-x-height} 
% \begin{macro}{font-quad}
%    Define the very simple font parameters.
%    \begin{macrocode}
u#:=.2pt#;                 % unit width
ht#:=7pt#;                 % height of characters (CM cap-height is approx 6.8pt)
s#:=1.5pt#;                % width correction (right and left)
o#:=1/20pt#;               % overshoot
px#:=.7pt#;                % horizontal width of pen
font_normal_space:=7pt#;   % width of a blank space
font_normal_shrink:=.9pt#; % width correction for blank space
font_x_height:=4.5pt#;     % height of one ex
font_quad:=10pt#;          % an em

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
%   For a full font the driver file would normally be called here.
% In this case I have embedded it.
%    \begin{macrocode} 

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% end of parameters
%%% start of driver code
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \subsection{The driver file}
%
%    If there was a seperate driver file, this would be its contents.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
font_coding_scheme:="Runic glyphs";
mode_setup;

%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{ho}
% \begin{macro}{leftloc}
% \begin{macro}{py}
%  Perform additional setup.
%    \begin{macrocode}
ho#:=o#;                   % horizontal overshoot
leftloc#:=s#;        % leftmost xcoord of character
py#:=.9px#;                % vertical thickness of the pen

define_pixels(s,u);
define_blacker_pixels(px,py);
define_good_x_pixels(leftloc);
define_corrected_pixels(o);             % turn on overshoot correction
define_horizontal_corrected_pixels(ho);  

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{midloc}
% \begin{macro}{rightloc}
%    Variables for the middle xcoord and rightmost xcoord of a character.
%    \begin{macrocode}
numeric midloc, rightloc;
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{stylus}
%    Define the pen.
%    \begin{macrocode}
pickup pencircle xscaled px yscaled py;
stylus:=savepen;

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{beginglyph}
%    A macro to save some typing of beginchar arguments.
%    \begin{macrocode}
def beginglyph(expr code, unit_width) =
  beginchar(code, unit_width*ht#+2s#, ht#, 0);
  midloc:=1/2w; rightloc:=(w-s);
  pickup stylus enddef;

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{cmchar}
%    |cmchar| should precede each character
%    \begin{macrocode}
let cmchar=\;

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% 
%    That would be the end of a driver file, except for calling the glyph code.
%
%
% \subsection{The glyph code}
%
%    The following code generates the glyphs for the Runic font. The characters
% are defined in the futharc ordering.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% end of driver code
%%% start of glyph code
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{F}
%    The letter F (\textit{feoh}, wealth). Somewhat like a modern F.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter F";
beginglyph("F",0.4);
x1=x2=x3=x6=leftloc;
x4=x5=rightloc;
bot y1=-o;
y2=0.4h; y3=0.7h;
y4=0.6h; y5=0.9h;
y6=h;
draw z1--z6;               % upright
draw z3--z5; draw z2--z4;  % arms
labels(1,2,3,4,5,6);
endchar;

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{U}
%    The letter U (\textit{ur}, auroch (a wild ox)). Somewhat like an inverted 
% angular U.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter U";
beginglyph("U",0.6);
x1=x2=leftloc;
x3=x4=rightloc; 
bot y1= bot y4=-o; top y2=h; y3=0.6h;
draw z1--z2--z3--z4;
labels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{thorn}
%    The letter \textit{thorn}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter Thorn";
beginglyph(oct"002", 0.4);
x1=x2=x3=x4=leftloc; x5=rightloc;
bot y1=-o; y2=0.25h; y3=0.75h; top y4=h; y5=0.5h;
draw z1--z4;     % upright
draw z2--z5--z3; % bowl
labels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{A}
%    The letter A (\textit{asc}, oak tree). Somewhat like a kinked F.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter A";
beginglyph("A",0.6);
x1=x2=x3=leftloc; x4=x5=midloc; x6=x7=rightloc;
bot y1=-o; y3=y7=h; y2=y6=y5=0.75h; y4=0.5h;
draw z1--z3;                       % upright
draw z2--z4--z6; draw z3--z5--z7;  % arms
labels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{R}
%    The letter R (\textit{rad}, riding). An angular modern R.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter R";
beginglyph("R",0.4);
x1=x2=x3=leftloc; x4=x5=rightloc;
bot y1= bot y4=-o; y2=0.4h; y5=0.7h; top y3=h;
draw z1--z3;     % upright
draw z2--z5--z3; % bowl
draw z2--z4;     % leg
labels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{K}
%    The letter K (\textit{kaun}, torch). Like K but without the upper arm.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter K";
beginglyph("K",0.4);
x1=x2=x3=leftloc; x4=rightloc;
bot y1= bot y4=-o; y2=0.4h; top y3=h;
draw z1--z3;     % upright
draw z2--z4;     % leg
labels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{G}
%    The letter G (\textit{gifu}, gift). This looks like our uppercase letter X.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter G";
beginglyph("G",0.6);
x1=x2=leftloc; x3=x4=rightloc;
bot y1= bot y3=-o; top y2= top y4= h;
draw z1--z4;  
draw z2--z3;  
labels(1,2,3,4); endchar;

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{W}
%    The letter W (\textit{wen}, joy). It looks like an angular P.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter W";
beginglyph("W", 0.4);
x1=x2=x3=leftloc; x5=rightloc;
bot y1=-o; y2=0.4h; y5=0.7h; top y3=h;
draw z1--z3;     % upright
draw z2--z5--z3; % bowl
labels(1,2,3,5); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{H}
% The letter H (\textit{hegel}, hail). Like an H but with double sloping bars.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter H";
beginglyph("H",0.6);
x1=x2=leftloc; x3=x4=rightloc;
bot y1 = bot y3= -o; top y2 = top y4 = h;
z5=0.5[z1,z2]; z6=0.7[z1,z2];
z7=0.3[z3,z4]; z8=0.5[z3,z4];
draw z1--z2; draw z3--z4;   % uprights
draw z5--z7; draw z6--z8;   % bars
labels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{N}
%    The letter N (\textit{nyd}, need or hardship). A cross with a sloping bar.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter N";
beginglyph("N",0.4);
x1=x2=midloc; x3=leftloc; x4=rightloc;
bot y1=-o; top y2=h;
y3=0.6h; y4=0.4h;
draw z1--z2;   % upright
draw z3--z4;   % bar
labels(1,2,3,4); endchar;

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{I}
%    The letter I (\textit{is}, ice).
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter I";
beginglyph("I",0.2);
x1=x2=midloc;
bot y1=-o; top y2=h;
draw z1--z2;
labels(1,2); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{J}
%    The letter J (\textit{ger}, year). It looks like an angular $\Phi$.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter J";
beginglyph("J",0.4);
x1=x2=x3=x5=midloc; x4=leftloc; x6=rightloc;
bot y1=-o; top y2=h;
y4=y6=0.5h;
y3=0.25h; y5=0.75h;
draw z1--z2;                % the upright
draw z3--z4--z5--z6--cycle; % the rectangle
labels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{Y}
%    The letter \textit{eoh}. Somewhat like an angular upright S.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar"Runic letter Y";
beginglyph("Y",0.6);
x1=leftloc; x2=x3=midloc; x4=rightloc;
bot y2=-o; top y3=h;
y1=0.3h; y4=0.7h;
draw z1--z2--z3--z4;
labels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{P}
%    The letter P (\textit{peorth}). 
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter P";
beginglyph("P",0.6);
x1=x2=leftloc; x3=x4=midloc; x5=x6=rightloc;
bot y1= bot y5=-o; top y2= top y6= h;
y3=0.3h; y4=0.7h;
draw z5--z3--z1--z2--z4--z6;
labels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{X}
%    The letter X (\textit{eolhx}, elk?). Like an angular $\Psi$.
% It corresponds to the Phoenician \textit{XXX}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter X";
beginglyph("X", 0.6);
x1=x2=midloc;
x4=leftloc; x5=rightloc;
bot y1=-o; top y2= top y4= top y5= h;
z3=0.5[z1,z2];
draw z1--z2;     % upright
draw z4--z3--z5; % V shape
labels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{S}
%    The letter S (\textit{sigil}, sun). Like an angular S on its side.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter S";
beginglyph("S",0.4);
x1=x2=leftloc; x3=x4=rightloc;
top y1=h; bot y4=-o;
y2=0.3h; y3=0.7h;
draw z1--z2--z3--z4;
labels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{T}
%    The letter T (\textit{tir}, the name of a star?). Like an upward pointing
% arrow.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter T";
beginglyph("T", 0.4);
x1=x2=midloc; x3=leftloc; x4=rightloc;
bot y1=-o; top y2=h;
y3=y4=0.7h;
draw z1--z2;     % upright
draw z3--z2--z4; % arrowhead
labels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{B}
%    The letter B (\textit{berc}, birch tree). An angular B.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter B";
beginglyph("B",0.4);
x1=x2=leftloc; 
x4=x5=rightloc;
bot y1=-o; top y2=h; 
y4=0.3h; y5=0.7h;
z3=0.5[z1,z2];
draw z1--z2;      % upright
draw z3--z5--z2;  % upper bowl
draw z3--z4--z1;  % lower bowl
labels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{E}
%    The letter E (\textit{eh}, horse).  It looks like an M.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter E";
beginglyph("E",0.6);
x1=x2=leftloc; x3=midloc; x4=x5=rightloc;
bot y1= bot y5=-o; top y2= top y4= h;
y3=0.6h;
draw z1--z2--z3--z4--z5;
labels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{M}
%    The letter M (\textit{man}, man). 
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter M";
beginglyph("M", 0.6);
x1=x2=x3=leftloc; x4=x5=x6=rightloc;
bot y1= bot y4=-o; top y3= top y6= h;
y2=y5=0.6h; 
draw z1--z3; draw z4--z6;  % uprights
draw z2--z6; draw z3--z5;  % cross
labels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{L}
%    The letter L (\textit{lagu}, water or sea). Somewhat like $\Gamma$.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter L";
beginglyph("L", 0.4);
x1=x2=leftloc; x3=rightloc;
bot y1=-o; top y2=h; y3=0.6h;
draw z1--z2--z3;
labels(1,2,3); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{ng}
%    The letter \textit{ng}. Like a pair of crossed angle brackets.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter NG";
beginglyph(oct"010", 0.6);
x1=x2=leftloc; x3=x4=rightloc;
bot y1= bot y3=-o; top y2= top y4= h;
x5=0.85[x1,x3]; x6=0.15[x1,x3];
y5=y6=0.5h;
draw z1--z5--z2;
draw z3--z6--z4;
labels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
 
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{D}
%    The letter D (\textit{daeg}, day). Like the Runic M, but the cross is lower.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter D";
beginglyph("D", 0.6);
x1=x2=leftloc; x3=x4=rightloc;
bot y1= bot y3=-o; top y2= top y4= h;
z5=0.4[z1,z2]; z6=0.8[z1,z2];
z7=0.4[z3,z4]; z8=0.8[z3,z4];
draw z1--z2; draw z3--z4;  % uprights
draw z5--z8; draw z6--z7;  % cross
labels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
 
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{O}
%    The letter O (\textit{othil}, mouth).
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic letter O";
beginglyph("O", 0.6);
x1=x2=x3=leftloc; x4=x5=x6=rightloc; x7=midloc;
y1=y4=0; y7= h;
y2=y5=0.25[y1,y7]; y3=y6=0.75[y1,y7];
draw z1--z2--z6--z7--z3--z5--z4;
labels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
 
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{:}
%    The Runic punctuation mark.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Runic mark :";
beginglyph(":",0.2);
x1=x2=x3=x4=midloc;
y1=0.2h; y2=0.35h; y3=0.65h; y4=0.8h;
draw z1--z2; draw z3--z4;  % the `colon'
labels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    The end of the glyphs and the file.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}

end

%</up> 
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
%
% \section{The font definition files} \label{sec:fd}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*fdot1>
\DeclareFontFamily{OT1}{fut}{}
  \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{fut}{m}{n}{ <-> fut10 }{}
  \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{fut}{bx}{n}{ <-> sub fut/m/n }{}
  \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{fut}{b}{n}{ <-> sub fut/m/n }{}
  \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{fut}{m}{sl}{ <-> sub fut/m/n }{}
  \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{fut}{m}{it}{ <-> sub fut/m/n }{}
%</fdot1>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*fdt1>
\DeclareFontFamily{T1}{fut}{}
  \DeclareFontShape{T1}{fut}{m}{n}{ <-> fut10 }{}
  \DeclareFontShape{T1}{fut}{bx}{n}{ <-> sub fut/m/n }{}
  \DeclareFontShape{T1}{fut}{b}{n}{ <-> sub fut/m/n }{}
  \DeclareFontShape{T1}{fut}{m}{sl}{ <-> sub fut/m/n }{}
  \DeclareFontShape{T1}{fut}{m}{it}{ <-> sub fut/m/n }{}
%</fdt1>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \section{The \Lpack{runic} package code} \label{sec:code}
%
%    Announce the name and version of the package, which requires
% \LaTeXe{}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*usc>
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesPackage{runic}[1999/03/14 v1.0 package for Runic fonts]
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\futfamily}
%    Selects the futharc (Runic) font family in the OT1 encoding.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\futfamily}{\usefont{OT1}{fut}{m}{n}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\textetr}
%    Text command for the futharc (Runic) font family.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareTextFontCommand{\textfut}{\futfamily}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\Fthorn}
% \begin{macro}{\Fng}
%    The Runic \textit{thorn} and \textit{ng} characters are accessed
% by |\Fthorn| and |\Fng| respectively.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\chardef\Fthorn='002
\chardef\Fng='010
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
%    The end of this package.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%</usc>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \section{The Postscript Type1 map} \label{sec:map}
%
% Just one line.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*map>
fut10  Archaic-Futharc <fut10.pfb
%</map>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \Finale
% \PrintIndex
%
\endinput

%% \CharacterTable
%%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
%%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?
%%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
%%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
%%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
%%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}