path: root/fonts/archaic/greek4cbc/greek4cbc.dtx

% \iffalse meta-comment
%
% greeg4cbc.dtx
%
%  Author: Peter Wilson (Herries Press) herries dot press at earthlink dot net
%  Copyright 1999--2005 Peter R. Wilson
%
%  This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
%  conditions of the Latex Project Public License, either
%  version 1.3 of this license or (at your option) any
%  later version.
%  The latest version of the license is in
%    http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
%  and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of
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% \changes{v1.0}{1999/04/10}{First public release}
% \changes{v1.1}{2000/10/22}{Simplified and matched with other archaics}
% \changes{v1.2}{2005/04/06}{Changed contact info, plus Type1 support}
%
% \def\fileversion{v1.0} \def\filedate{1999/04/10}
% \def\fileversion{v1.1} \def\filedate{2000/10/22}
% \def\fileversion{v1.2} \def\filedate{2005/04/06}
% \newcommand*{\Lpack}[1]{\textsf {#1}}           ^^A typeset a package
% \newcommand*{\Lopt}[1]{\textsf {#1}}            ^^A typeset an option
% \newcommand*{\file}[1]{\texttt {#1}}            ^^A typeset a file
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% 
% \makeatother
%
% \title{The \Lpack{Greek4cbc} fonts\thanks{This
%        file has version number \fileversion, last revised
%        \filedate.}}
%
% \author{%
% Peter Wilson\thanks{\texttt{herries dot press at earthlink dot net}}\\
% Herries Press
% }
% \date{\filedate}
% \maketitle
% \begin{abstract}
%    The \Lpack{greek4cbc} bundle provides a set of uppercase Greek
% characters as 
% shown on a 394~\BC{} stele in Athens.
% \end{abstract}
% \tableofcontents
%
% 
%
% \section{Introduction}
%
%    The font presented here is meant to be typical of the Greek characters
% in use about the 4th century~\BC. It is one of a series of fonts intended
% to show how the Latin alphabet has evolved from its original Phoenician form
% to its present day appearance.
%
% This manual is typeset according to the conventions of the
% \LaTeX{} \textsc{docstrip} utility which enables the automatic
% extraction of the \LaTeX{} macro source files~\cite{GOOSSENS94}.
%
%    Section~\ref{sec:usc} describes the usage of the package.
% Commented code for the fonts 
% and source code for the package may be in later sections.
%
% \subsection{An alphabetic tree}
%
%    Scholars are reasonably agreed that all the world's alphabets are descended
% from a Semitic alphabet invented about 1600~\BC{} in the Middle 
% East~\cite{DRUCKER95}. The word `Semitic' refers
% to the family of languages used in the geographical area from
% Sinai in the south, up the Mediterranean coast to Asia Minor in the north and
% west to the valley of the Euphrates.
%
%    The Phoenician alphabet was stable by about 1100~\BC{} and the script was
% written right to left. In earlier times the writing direction was variable, 
% and so were
% the shapes and orientation of the characters. The alphabet consisted of
% 22 letters and they were named after things. For example, their first two 
% letters were called \textit{aleph} (ox), and \textit{beth} (house). 
% The Phoenician script had
% only one case --- unlike our modern fonts which have both upper- and 
% lower-cases. In modern day terms the Phoenician abecedary was: \\
% A B G D E Y Z H $\Theta$ I K L M N X O P ts Q R S T \\
% where the `Y' (\textit{vau}) character was sometimes written as `F' and
% `ts' stands for the \textit{tsade} character.
%
%    The Greek alphabet is one of the descendants of the Phoenician alphabet;
% another was Aramaic which is the ancestor of the Arabic, Persian and Indian 
% scripts.
% Initially Greek was written right to left but around the 6th C~\BC{} became 
% \textit{boustrophedron}, meaning that the lines 
% alternated in direction. At about 500~\BC{} the writing direction stabilised 
% as left to 
% right. The Greeks modified the Phoenician alphabet to match the vocalisation
% of their language. They kept the Phoenician names of the letters, suitably
% `greekified', so \textit{aleph} became the familar \textit{alpha} and 
% \textit{beth} became \textit{beta}. At this
% point the names of the letters had no meaning. Their were several variants
% of the Greek character glyphs until they were finally fixed in Athens in
% 403~\BC.
% The Greeks did not develop a lower-case 
% script until about 600--700~\AD.
%
%    The Etruscans based their alphabet on the Greek one, and again modified it.
% However, the Etruscans wrote right to left, so their borrowed characters are 
% mirror images of the original Greek ones. Like the Phoenicians, the Etruscan
% script consisted of only one case; they died out before ever needing a
% lower-case script. The Etruscan script was used up until the first century 
% \AD, even though the Etruscans themselves had dissapeared by that time.
% 
%
%    In turn, the Romans based their alphabet on the Etruscan one, but as they 
% wrote left to right, the characters were again mirrored (although the early
% Roman inscriptions are boustrophedron). 
%
%    As the English alphabet is descended from the Roman alphabet
% it has a pedigree of some three and a half thousand years.
%
% \section{The \Lpack{greek4cbc} package} \label{sec:usc}
%
%    In the 6th century~\BC{} the Greek alphabet was settling down, but
% there were several different glyphs used for the characters depending
% both on the date and on the geographical area. The alphabet retained
% the Phoenician F form of \textit{vau}, which the Greeks called
% \textit{digamma}, and also used the Phoenician \textit{qoph} (from
% which we get our Q). It had added the $\Psi$, $\Phi$, and $\Omega$
% characters. Thus, the abecedary consisted of 26 characters compared
% with the 24 characters for modern Greek.
%
%    In 403~\BC{} the Athenian Greeks came to an agreement on a standard
% abecedary and set of glyphs. The font provided by this package comes
% from an inscription on a stele in Athens dated 394~\BC, so I have
% assumed that it is reasonable rendition of the 403 `standard'. I have
% taken the glyphs from Lewis Day's compendium~\cite{DAY95}. The abecedary
% is the modern one of 24 characters.
%
%    Table~\ref{tab} lists, in the \thisfont{} alphabetical order, the
% transliterated value of the characters and the
% modern and Phoenician names (in parentheses) of the character.
%
% \begin{table}
% \centering
% \caption{The \thisfont{} script and alphabet}\label{tab}
% \begin{tabular}{clcll} \hline
% Value & Name & ASCII & Command & Command \\ \hline
% $A$ &
% alpha (aleph) &
%  a & |\Aalpha| &
% |\ARalpha| 
% \\
% $B$ &
% beta (beth) &
% b & |\Abeta| &
% |\ARbeta|
% \\
% $\Gamma$ &
% gamma (gimel) &
% g & |\Agamma| &
% |\ARgamma|
% \\
% $\Delta$ &
% delta (daleth) &
% d & |\Adelta| &
% |\ARdelta|
% \\
% $E$ &
% epsilon (he) &
% e & |\Aepsilon| &
% |\ARepsilon|
% \\
% $Z$ &
% zeta (zayin) &
% z & |\Azeta| &
% |\ARzeta|
% \\
% $H$  &
% eta (heth) &
% h & |\Aeta| &
% |\AReta|
% \\
% $\Theta$ &
% theta (teth) &
% T & |\Atheta| &
% |\ARtheta|
% \\
% $I$ &
% iota (yod) &
% i & |\Aiota| &
% |\ARiota|
% \\
% $K$ &
% kappa (kaph) &
% k & |\Akappa| &
% |\ARkappa|
% \\
% $\Lambda$ &
% lambda (lamed) &
% l & |\Alambda| &
% |\ARlambda|
% \\
% $M$ &
% mu (mem) &
% m & |\Amu| &
% |\ARmu|
% \\
% $N$ &
% nu (nun) &
% n & |\Anu| &
% |\ARnu|
% \\
% $\Xi$ &
% xi (samekh) &
% x & |\Axi| &
% |\ARxi|
% \\
% $O$ &
% omicron (ayin) &
% o & |\Aomicron| &
% |\ARomicron|
% \\
% $\Pi$ &
% pi (pe) &
% p & |\Api| &
% |\ARpi|
% \\
% $R$ &
% rho (resh) &
% r & |\Arho| &
% |\ARrho|
% \\
% $\Sigma$ &
% sigma (shin) &
% s & |\Asigma| &
% |\ARsigma|
% \\
% $T$ &
% tau (tav) &
% t & |\Atau| &
% |\ARtau|
% \\
% $\Upsilon$ &
% upsilon &
% y & |\Aupsilon| &
% |\ARupsilon|
% \\
% $X$ &
% chi &
% X & |\Achi| &
% |\ARchi|
% \\
% $\Phi$ &
% phi &
% f & |\Aphi| &
% |\ARphi|
% \\
% $\Psi$ &
% psi &
% P & |\Apsi| &
% |\ARpsi|
% \\
% $\Omega$ &
% omega &
% O & |\Aomega| &
% |\ARomega|
% \\
% \hline
% \end{tabular}
% \end{table}
%
% \DescribeMacro{\givbcfamily}
%    This command selects the 4th century~\BC{} Greek font family. 
% The family name is |givbc|, standing for Greek IV century BC.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\textgivbc}
% The command |\textgivbc{|\meta{text}|}| typesets \meta{text} in the
% Greek font.
%
%    I have provided two ways of accessing the \thisfont{} glyphs: 
% (a) by ASCII characters, and
% (b) by commands whose names are based on the (modern) name of the
%     character.
% These are shown in Table~\ref{tab}.
%     The glyphs illustrated by Day are not uniform in height but I have
% provided both `smooth' and `rough' versions. The smooth versions
% are accessed by either the ASCII characters or by the commands |\Axxx|, 
% while the rough versions are only accessible by the |\ARxxx| commands.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\translitgivbc}
% |\translitgivbc{|\meta{commands}|}| will typeset \meta{commands} 
% (those in the last two columns of Table~\ref{tab}) as modern glyphs instead
% of the archaic ones.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\translitgivbcfont}
% The transliterated text is set in the |\translitgivbcfont| font,
% which is initialised to a math roman form (i.e., |\mathrm|). The
% transliteration need not be in math mode.
% 
% \StopEventually{
% \bibliographystyle{alpha}
% \begin{thebibliography}{GMS94}
%
% \bibitem[Day95]{DAY95}
% Lewis F.~Day.
% \newblock \emph{Alphabets Old \& New}.
% \newblock Senate, 1995.
% \newblock (Third edition originally published by B.~T.~Bashford, 1910)
%
% \bibitem[Dru95]{DRUCKER95}
% Johanna Drucker.
% \newblock \emph{The Alphabetic Labyrinth}.
% \newblock Thames and Hudson, 1995.
%
% \bibitem[Fir93]{FIRMAGE93}
% Richard A.~Firmage.
% \newblock \emph{The Alphabet Abecedarium}.
% \newblock David R.~Goodine, 1993.
%
% \bibitem[MG04]{MITTELBACH04}
% Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens.
% \newblock \emph{The LaTeX Companion}.
% \newblock Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, second edition, 2004.
%
% \end{thebibliography}
% \PrintIndex
% }
%
%
% \section{The Metafont code} \label{sec:mf}
%
% \subsection{The parameter file}
%
%    We deal with the parameter file first, and start by announcing
% what it is for.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*up>
 %%% GIVBC10.MF  Computer Greek 4 century BC font 10 point design size.

%    \end{macrocode}
%    Parameters from CMR10.MF are used as much as possible, but we
% only need a few of them. We also
% make sure that \Lpack{cmbase} is loaded as well as plain Metafont.
% \DescribeMfpVariable{font_identifier}
% \DescribeMfpVariable{font_size}
%    \begin{macrocode}
if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi

font_identifier:="GIVBC"; font_size 10pt#;

%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \DescribeMfpVariable{u#}
% \DescribeMfpVariable{letter_fit#}
%    The majority of the parameters and values are the same for both
% fonts.
%    \begin{macrocode}
u#:=20/36pt#;             % unit width
letter_fit#:=0pt#;        % extra space added to all sidebars

%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \DescribeMfpVariable{body_height#} 
% \DescribeMfpVariable{asc_height#} 
% \DescribeMfpVariable{cap_height#} 
% \DescribeMfpVariable{fig_height#} 
% \DescribeMfpVariable{x_height#} 
% \DescribeMfpVariable{desc_depth#} 
% \DescribeMfpVariable{half_height#} 
%    \begin{macrocode}
body_height#:=270/36pt#;       % height of tallest characters
asc_height#:=250/36pt#;        % height of lowercase ascenders
cap_height#:=246/36pt#;        % height of caps
fig_height#:=232/36pt#;        % height of numerals
x_height#:=155/36pt#;          % height of lowercase without ascenders
desc_depth#:=70/36pt#;         % depth of lowercase descenders
half_height#:=1/2cap_height#;  % half the height of caps

%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \DescribeMfpVariable{side#}
% \DescribeMfpVariable{thickfudge}
% \DescribeMfpVariable{thick#}
%  I have used a square to help in defining the letter's geometry.
% All lines have the same thickness.
%    \begin{macrocode} 
side#:=cap_height#;          % Height and width of the square
thickfudge:=1/9; 
thick#:=thickfudge*side#;    % thickness of all lines in the font

%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \DescribeMfpVariable{rule_thickness#}
%    \begin{macrocode}
rule_thickness#:=.4pt#;  % thickness of lines

%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \DescribeMfpVariable{cap_stem#} 
%    \begin{macrocode}
cap_stem#:=thick#;     % thickness of majuscule stems

%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \DescribeMfpVariable{o#}
% \DescribeMfpVariable{apex_o#}
% \DescribeMfpVariable{apex_corr#}
%  These deal with fine tuning of some aspects of the glyphs.
%    \begin{macrocode} 
o#:=8/36pt#;       % amount of overshoot for curves
apex_o#:=thin#;    % amount of overshoot for diagonal junctions
apex_corr#=0pt#;   % fine tuning of overshoot

%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \DescribeMfpVariable{slant}
% |slant| is the amount the font slopes to the right. 
%    \begin{macrocode}
slant:=0;      % tilt ratio $(\Delta x/\Delta y)$

%    \end{macrocode}
% 
% \DescribeMfpVariable{serifs} 
% \DescribeMfpVariable{monospace} 
%    We are generating a sans, variable-width font.
%    \begin{macrocode}
serifs:=false;        % should serifs and bulbs be attached?
monospace:=false;     % should all characters have the same width?

%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \DescribeMfpVariable{dot_size#}
% \DescribeMfpVariable{square_dots}
%    These parameters are required for the punctation glyphs.
%    \begin{macrocode}
dot_size#:=38/36pt#; % size of dots
square_dots:=false;  % should dots be square?

%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \DescribeMfpVariable{whole_font}
%    We are not generating a complete font.
%    \begin{macrocode}
boolean whole_font;  % try generating a complete font?
whole_font:=false;

%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    The driver file would normally be called here.
%
%
% \subsection{The driver file}
%
%    If there was a driver file, this would be it. To a large extent the 
% driver code is based on my \Lpack{cpctitle.mf}
% for the Pacioli font.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% end of parameters
% start of driver code
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%  MACRO SECTION %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{makebox}
%    This is a new version of the \Lpack{cmbase.mf} |makebox| macro.
% Essentially, as we are only generating an uppercase font, we don't
% need all the horizontals for the lowercase characters.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
% A new version of cmbase.mf makebox macro
def makebox(text rule) =
  for y=0,half_height,cap_height,body_height,x_height,-desc_depth,-body_depth:
    rule((l,y)t_,(r,y)t_); endfor  % horizontals
  for x=l,r: rule((x,-body_depth)t_,(x,body_height)t_); endfor % verticals
  for x=u*(1+floor(1/u)) step u until r-1:
    rule((x,-body_depth)t_,(x,body_height)t_); endfor         % more verticals
  if charic<>0:
    rule((r+charic*pt,h.o_),(r+charic*pt,.5h.o_)); fi  % italic correction
enddef;

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{proofpcbb}
%    The macro |proofpcbb(S, xoff, yoff)| draws crosses at the corners of 
% the square,
% and at the bottom and top midpoints, where the point |zS| is at
% position |(xoff,yoff)| in the square. 
%    \begin{macrocode}

% A macro to delineate the bounding square in proof mode.
% Point z$ is at (xoff,yoff) in the bounding square.
def proofpcbb(suffix $)(expr xoff, yoff) =
if proofing > 0:
  x$bl = x$ - xoff; y$bl = y$ - yoff;         % Bottom Left Hand Corner
  z$br = (x$bl+cap_height, y$bl);             % BRHC
  z$tr = (x$bl+cap_height, y$bl+cap_height);  % TRHC
  z$tl = (x$bl, y$bl+cap_height);             % TLHC
  z$bc = 1/2[z$bl,z$br]; z$tc = 1/2[z$tl,z$tr];  % horizontal mid points
  pair hc, vc;
  hc = (2u,0); vc = (0,2u);
  pickup pensquare scaled 2;
  for s = z$bl, z$br, z$tr, z$tl, z$bc, z$tc:
    draw s-hc--s+hc;
    draw s-vc--s+vc;
  endfor
fi
enddef;

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{cm_font_setup}
%  The basic font set up.
%    \begin{macrocode}

let cm_font_setup=font_setup; % Knuth's original font_setup
 

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{greek_font_setup}
%    This macro contains additional set up for the Greek font.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
def greek_font_setup= % contains special stuff for archaic Greek font
  define_pixels(u);
  define_pixels(side,thick,half_height);
  let adjust_fit=normal_adjust_fit;
  define_whole_pixels(letter_fit);
  define_whole_vertical_pixels(body_height,asc_height,
    cap_height,x_height,desc_depth);
  body_depth:=desc_depth+body_height-asc_height;
  define_pixels(dot_size);  
  shrink_fit:=1+hround(2letter_fit#*hppp)-2letter_fit;
  if not string mode:
    if mode<=smoke:
      shrink_fit:=0;
    fi
  fi
enddef;

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%  END OF MACROS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    Set the mode and font setup.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
font_coding_scheme:="ASCII caps and miniscules";
 
mode_setup; 
 
greek_font_setup;

%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \DescribeMfpVariable{pcshiftx#}
%    \begin{macrocode}
numeric pcshiftx#; % x value of LHS of box wrt origin of char box
define_pixels(pcshiftx);

%    \end{macrocode}
%
% Do the spacings.
%
% \DescribeMfpVariable{font_slant}
% \DescribeMfpVariable{font_x_height}
% \DescribeMfpVariable{font_normal_space}
% \DescribeMfpVariable{font_quad}
% \DescribeMfpVariable{font_extra_space}
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
font_slant slant; 
font_x_height x_height#;
if monospace: font_normal_space 9u#; % no stretching or shrinking
 font_quad 18u#;
 font_extra_space 9u#;
else: font_normal_space 6u#+2letter_fit#;
 font_normal_stretch 3u#; font_normal_shrink 2u#;
 font_quad 18u#+4letter_fit#;
 font_extra_space 2u#;
fi 

%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsection{The glyph code}
%
% The following code generates the glyphs for the \thisfont{} font.
%
%
%    \begin{macrocode}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% end of driver code
% start of glyph code
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%    \end{macrocode}
% 
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{a}
%    The letter \textit{alpha}. The inside of the legs are at the edges
% of the square. The bar is at 1/3 the height.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter alpha (a)";
beginchar("a", 2u#+side#+2thick#, cap_height#, 0);
adjust_fit(0,0);
pcshiftx := u+thick;
y100 = h/2; x100 = pcshiftx+y100;  % center point
numeric alpha[], hor, vert, hypot, theta; 
pair greek[];
hor := 0.5h; vert := h-thick;
greek1 = (hor, vert); 
theta = 270 + angle(greek1);
  % for left leg
penpos1(thick,theta); penpos2(thick,theta); 
  % and for the right leg
penpos3(thick,-theta); penpos4(thick,-theta);
rt x1r=pcshiftx; lft x4l=x1r+side;
bot y1r=bot y4l=0;
top y3r= top y2l=h;
x3r=x2l = 0.5[x1r,x4l];
z0=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z3l,z4l];
  % draw the legs
filldraw z1l--z2l--z4r--z4l--z0--z1r--cycle;
  % now for the bar
y5l=y6l=hround(1/3h); 
y5r-y5l=y6r-y6l=thick;
penpos5(whatever, angle(z2-z1)); penpos6(whatever, angle(z3-z4));
z5=whatever[z1,z2]; z6=whatever[z3,z4];
penstroke z5e--z6e; % bar line
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,100); endchar;

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{b}
%    The letter \textit{beta}. The actual height is 6/5 the nominal height,
% with the width being 2/3 the nominal height. This rendition scales it so
% that the actual height is the same as the nominal height (i.e., setting
% the declared width to 5/9 nominal height).
% 
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter beta (b)";
beginchar("b",4u#+5/9side#, cap_height#, 0);
adjust_fit(0,0); 
pcshiftx := 2u;
y100=h/2; x100=pcshiftx+y100;  % square center
% the stem
penpos1(thick,0); penpos2(thick,0);
y2l=0; y1l=h; x1l=x2l=pcshiftx;
numeric alpha, long, short, hypot; 
long=(w-2pcshiftx); short=h/4; hypot=short++long;
alpha := hypot/long;
% prepare for the bottom bowl
penpos3(alpha*thick,90); penpos4(alpha*thick,90); 
penpos5(alpha*thick,90); penpos6(alpha*thick,90);
z3l=z2l;
x4l=w-pcshiftx; y4l=0.25[y2l,y1l];
z5r=z4l;
x6l=x2r; y6l=0.5[y2l,y1l];
% prepare for the top bowl
penpos7(alpha*thick,90); penpos8(alpha*thick,90); 
penpos9(alpha*thick,90); penpos10(alpha*thick,90);
z7r=z6l;
x8l=x4l; y8l=0.75[y2l,y1l];
z9r=z8l;
z10r=z1l;
% now for the notches
z11=whatever[z2r,z1r]=whatever[z3r,z4r];  % bottom bowl and stem
z12=whatever[z3r,z4r]=whatever[z6l,z5l];  % bottom bowl inner
z13=whatever[z5r,z6r]=whatever[z7l,z8l];  % between the bowls
z14=whatever[z7r,z8r]=whatever[z9l,z10l]; % top bowl inner
z15=whatever[z2r,z1r]=whatever[z9l,z10l]; % top bowl and stem
% draw the outer boundary
filldraw z1l--z2l--z4l--z13--z8l--cycle;
% remove interior of bottom bowl
unfilldraw z6l--z12--z11--cycle;
% and the top bowl
unfilldraw z7r--z15--z14--cycle;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,100); 
endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{g}
%    The letter \textit{gamma}. The bottom of the top arm is 2/3 side long.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter gamma (g)";
beginchar("g",2u#+thick#+2/3side#, cap_height#, 0);  
adjust_fit(0, 0); 
pcshiftx := u;
y100 = h/2; x100 = pcshiftx + y100;        % center point
% the stem
penpos1(thick,0); penpos2(thick,0);
x1l=x2l=pcshiftx; top y1l=h; bot y2l=0;
filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
% the arm
penpos3(thick,90); penpos4(thick,90);
y3r=y4r=y1l; x3l=x1l; x4l=w-pcshiftx;
filldraw stroke z3e--z4e;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,100); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{d}
%    The letter \textit{delta}. Same as \textit{alpha} except that the `bar'
% is at the base.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter delat (d)";
beginchar("d", 2u#+side#+2thick#, cap_height#, 0);
adjust_fit(0,0);
pcshiftx := u+thick;
y100 = h/2; x100 = pcshiftx+y100;  % center point
numeric alpha, hor, vert, hypot, theta; 
pair greek[];
hor := 0.5h; vert := h-thick;
greek1 = (hor, vert);
theta = 270 + angle(greek1);
  % for left leg
penpos1(thick,theta); penpos2(thick,theta); 
  % and for the right leg
penpos3(thick,-theta); penpos4(thick,-theta);
rt x1r=pcshiftx; lft x4l=x1r+side;
bot y1r=bot y4l=0;
top y2l= top y3r=h;
x3r=x2l = 0.5[x1r,x4l];
z0=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z3l,z4l];
  % now for the bar
penpos5(thick,90); penpos6(thick,90);
bot y5l=bot y6l=0;
x5l=pcshiftx; x6l=w-pcshiftx;
z7=whatever[z1l,z2l]=whatever[z5l,z6l];
z8=whatever[z3r,z4r]=whatever[z5l,z6l];
z9=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z5r,z6r];
z10=whatever[z3l,z4l]=whatever[z5r,z6r];
% draw the outer
filldraw z7--z2l--z8--cycle;
% subtract the inner
unfilldraw z9--z0--z10--cycle;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,100); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{e}
%    The letter \textit{epsilon}. From LHS of square, top arm is 2/3 + thick,
% middle is 2/3, and bottom is 2/3 + 2thick.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter epsilon (e)";
beginchar("e", 2u#+2/3side#+2thick#, cap_height#,0);
adjust_fit(0,0); 
pcshiftx := u;
y100=h/2; x100=pcshiftx+y100;  % center point
penpos1(thick,0); penpos2(thick,0);
lft x1l=lft x2l=pcshiftx; top y1=h; bot y2=0;
filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
% middle arm
penpos5(thick,90); penpos6(thick,90); 
x5=x1; y5=y6=h/2; rt x6=pcshiftx + 2/3side;
filldraw stroke z5e--z6e;
% top arm
penpos3(thick,90); penpos4(thick,90); 
x3=x1; top y3r=top y4r=h; x4=x6+thick;
filldraw stroke z3e--z4e;
% bottom arm
penpos7(thick,90); penpos8(thick,90);
x7=x1; bot y7l=bot y8l=0; x8=x6+2thick;
filldraw stroke z7e--z8e;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100); endchar; % end of "E"
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{z}
%    The letter \textit{zeta}. This fills the square, except that the top
% arm is only 4/5 of the side.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter zeta (z)";
beginchar("z", 2u#+side#, cap_height#,0);
adjust_fit(0, 0); 
pcshiftx := u;
y100=h/2; x100=pcshiftx+y100;    % center of square
numeric alpha, hor, vert, hypot;
vert=h; hor=4/5side; hypot=vert++hor;
alpha=hypot/vert;
penpos1(thick,90); penpos2(thick,90); penpos3(alpha*thick, 0); 
penpos4(alpha*thick, 0); 
top y1r=h; lft x1=pcshiftx; 
y2=y1; rt x2=x3;
rt x3r=x1+4/5side;; top y3=h; x4l=x1; bot y4=0;
filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % top bar
filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; % diagonal
% and for the bottom bar
penpos8(thick,90); penpos9(thick,90); 
x8=x4; bot y8l=0; 
x9=pcshiftx+side; y9=y8;
filldraw stroke z8e--z9e;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,100); endchar;

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{h}
%    The letter \textit{eta}. The crossbar is centered.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter eta (h)";
beginchar("h", 4u#+side#, cap_height#,0);
adjust_fit(0,0); 
pcshiftx := 2u;
y100 = h/2; x100 = pcshiftx + y100;  % center point
% left stem
penpos1(thick,0); penpos2(thick,0);
lft x1l=lft x2l=pcshiftx; bot y1=0; top y2=h;
filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
% right stem
penpos3(thick,0); penpos4(thick,0);
rt x3r= rt x4r= x1l+side; bot y3=0; top y4=h;
filldraw stroke z3e--z4e;
% crossbar
penpos5(thick,90); penpos6(thick,90);
x5=x1; x6=x3; y5=y6=h/2;
filldraw stroke z5e--z6e;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
labels(1,2,3,4,5,6,100); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{T}
%    The letter \textit{theta}. Just a circle with a dot in the center.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter theta (T)";
beginchar("T", 2u#+side#, cap_height#, 0);
adjust_fit(0,0); 
pcshiftx := u;
y100=h/2; x100=pcshiftx+y100;    % square center
numeric alpha; alpha=0.75;
% outside of circle
x2r=pcshiftx; x4r=x2r+h; y2r=y4r=y100;
y1r=h; y3r=0; x1r=x3r=x100;
% inside of circle
x2l=x2r+thick; x4l=x4r-thick; y2l=y4l=y2r;
y1l=y1r-thick; y3l=y3r+thick; x1l=x3l=x1r;
filldraw z1r..z2r..z3r..z4r..cycle;
unfilldraw z1l..z2l..z3l..z4l..cycle;
% the dot
x12=x100-alpha*thick; x14=x100+alpha*thick; y12=y14=y100; 
y11=y100+alpha*thick; y13=y100-alpha*thick; x11=x13=x100;
path p;
p= z11..z12..z13..z14..cycle;
filldraw p; filldraw p;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,100); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{i}
%    The letter \textit{iota}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter iota (i)";
beginchar("i", 4u#+thick#, cap_height#,0);
adjust_fit(0,0);
pcshiftx := 2u;
y100 = h/2; x100 = pcshiftx + 0.5thick;  % center point
penpos1(thick,0); penpos2(thick,0);
x1=x2=hround(w/2); top y1=h; bot y2=0;
filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % vertical stem
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1, 2, 100); 
endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{k}
%    The letter \textit{kappa}. It fills 2/3 of the square.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter kappa (k)";
beginchar("k", 2u#+2/3side#, cap_height#,0);
adjust_fit(0,0); 
pcshiftx := u;
y100=h/2; x100=pcshiftx+y100;  % square center
% the stem
penpos1(thick,0); penpos2(thick,0); 
lft x1l=lft x2l=pcshiftx;
 top y1=h; bot y2=0; 
 filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % left stem
numeric hor, vert, theta[];
pair greek[];
% upper arm
hor := 2/3side; vert := side/2;
greek1 = (hor,vert);
theta1=270+angle(greek1);
penpos3(thick,theta1); penpos4(thick,theta1);
x3l=x2r; y3l=side/2;
y4l=h; x4r=x1l+2/3side;
% lower arm
vert := -side/4;
greek2 = (hor,vert);
theta2=270+angle(greek2);
penpos5(thick,theta2); penpos6(thick,theta2);
z5r=z3l;
x6l=x4r; y6l=side/4;
% arm notch
z0=whatever[z3r,z4r]=whatever[z5l,z6l];
% draw the arms
filldraw z3l--z4l--z4r--z0--z6l--z6r--cycle;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,100); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{l}
%    The letter \textit{lambda}. Identical to A without the crossbar.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter lambda (l)";
beginchar("l", 2u#+side#+2thick#, cap_height#,0);
adjust_fit(0,0);
pcshiftx := u+thick;
y100 = h/2; x100 = pcshiftx+y100;  % center point
numeric alpha[], hor, vert, hypot, theta; 
pair greek[];
hor := 0.5h; vert := h-thick;
greek1 = (hor, vert); 
theta = 270 + angle(greek1);
  % for left leg
penpos1(thick,theta); penpos2(thick,theta); 
  % and for the right leg
penpos3(thick,-theta); penpos4(thick,-theta);
rt x1r=pcshiftx; lft x4l=x1r+side;
bot y1r=bot y4l=0;
top y3r= top y2l=h;
x3r=x2l = 0.5[x1r,x4l];
z0=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z3l,z4l];
  % draw the legs
filldraw z1l--z2l--z4r--z4l--z0--z1r--cycle;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,100); endchar; % end of "L"
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{m}
%    The letter \textit{mu}. This has slightly sloping right and left legs. 
% The inside base of the legs is the square side.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar"Greek 394BC letter mu (m)";
beginchar("m", 2u#+side#+2thick#, cap_height#, 0);
adjust_fit(0,0); 
pcshiftx := u+thick;
y100=h/2; x100=pcshiftx+y100;     % square center
numeric alpha, hor, vert, hypot, theta[];
pair greek[];
hor := 3thick; vert := side;
greek1 = (hor, vert);
theta1 = 270 + angle(greek1);
% left leg
penpos1(thick,theta1); penpos2(thick,theta1);
z1r=(pcshiftx,0); z2l=(pcshiftx+2thick,h);
% right leg
penpos3(thick,-theta1); penpos4(thick,-theta1);
z3l=(pcshiftx+side,0); z4r=(pcshiftx+side-2thick,h);
% stuff for the middle V, top of the notch at the square center
z0=z100;
theta2 = 270 + angle(z4r-z0);
% left of V
penpos5(thick,-theta2); penpos6(thick,-theta2);
z5r=z0; z6r=z2l;
% right of V
penpos7(thick,theta2); penpos8(thick,theta2);
z7l=z0; z8l=z4r;
% left leg notch
z9=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z5l,z6l];
% under the V
z10=whatever[z5l,z6l]=whatever[z7r,z8r];
% right leg notch
z11=whatever[z7r,z8r]=whatever[z3l,z4l];
% draw it
filldraw z1l--z2l--z0--z4r--z3r--z3l--z11--z10--z9--z1r--cycle;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,100); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{n}
%    The letter \textit{nu}. It fills the square (actually left and right legs
% are a bit long).
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter nu (n)";
beginchar("n", 4u#+side#, cap_height#,0);
adjust_fit(0,0); 
pcshiftx := 2u;
y100 = h/2; x100 = pcshiftx + y100;   % center point
numeric hor, vert, theta;
pair greek[];
hor = side-thick; vert = h;
greek1=(hor,vert);
theta=270 + angle(greek1);
% left leg
penpos1(thick,0); penpos2(thick,0);
z1l=(pcshiftx,0); z2l=(pcshiftx,h);
% right leg
penpos3(thick,0); penpos4(thick,0);
z3r=(pcshiftx+side,0); z4r=(pcshiftx+side,h);
% bar
penpos5(thick,-theta); penpos6(thick,-theta);
z5l=z3r; z6r=z2l;
% left notch
z7=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z5l,z6l];
% right notch
z8=whatever[z5r,z6r]=whatever[z3l,z4l];
filldraw z1l--z2l--z8--z4l--z4r--z3r--z7--z1r--cycle;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{x}
%    The letter \textit{xi}. It fills the square
%    \begin{macrocode}

cmchar "Greek 394BC letter xi (x)";
beginchar("x", 2u#+side#, cap_height#, 0);
adjust_fit(0,0);
pcshiftx := u;
y100 = h/2; x100 = pcshiftx + y100;  % center point
% upright
penpos1(thick,0); penpos2(thick,0);
z1=(x100,0); z2=(x100,h);
filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
% 3 horizontal bars
penpos3(thick,90); penpos4(thick,90);
z3r=(pcshiftx,h); z4r=(pcshiftx+side,h);
filldraw stroke z3e--z4e;
penpos5(thick,90); penpos6(thick,90);
z5=(pcshiftx,h/2); z6=(pcshiftx+side,h/2);
filldraw stroke z5e--z6e;
penpos7(thick,90); penpos8(thick,90);
z7l=(pcshiftx,0); z8l=(pcshiftx+side,0);
filldraw stroke z7e--z8e;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100);
endchar;

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{o}
%    The letter \textit{omicron}. Just a circle.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter omicron (o)";
beginchar("o", 2u#+side#, cap_height#, 0);
adjust_fit(0,0); 
pcshiftx := u;
y100=h/2; x100=pcshiftx+y100;    % square center
% outside of circle
x2r=pcshiftx; x4r=x2r+h; y2r=y4r=y100;
y1r=h; y3r=0; x1r=x3r=x100;
% inside of circle
x2l=x2r+thick; x4l=x4r-thick; y2l=y4l=y2r;
y1l=y1r-thick; y3l=y3r+thick; x1l=x3l=x1r;
filldraw z1r..z2r..z3r..z4r..cycle;
unfilldraw z1l..z2l..z3l..z4l..cycle;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,100); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{p}
%    The letter \textit{pi}. This just fills the square.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter pi (p)";
beginchar("p", 4u#+side#, cap_height#, 0);
adjust_fit(0, 0); 
pcshiftx := 2u;
y100 = h/2; x100 = pcshiftx + y100;        % center point
% the stem
penpos1(thick,0); penpos2(thick,0);
x1l=x2l=pcshiftx; top y1l=h; bot y2l=0;
filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
% the arm
penpos3(thick,90); penpos4(thick,90);
y3r=y4r=y1l; x3l=x1l; x4l=w-pcshiftx;
filldraw stroke z3e--z4e;
% the beak
penpos5(thick,0); penpos6(thick,0);
x5r=x6r=x4; top y5=h; bot y6=h/2;
filldraw stroke z5e--z6e;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,100); endchar;
 
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
%
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{r}
%    The letter \textit{rho}. The actual height is 6/5 side and width 2/3 side.
% The bowl fits into a square of 2/3 side. This is a trimmed version of the
% original.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter rho (r)";
beginchar("r", 2u#+5/9side#, cap_height#,0);
adjust_fit(0, 0);
pcshiftx := u;
y100=h/2; x100=pcshiftx+y100;    % square center
penpos1(thick,0); penpos2(thick,0);
  top lft z1l=(pcshiftx,h); bot lft z2l=(pcshiftx,0);
filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % vertical stem
% the bowl
penpos3(thick,90); penpos4(thick,0); penpos5(thick,-90); 
top y3r=top y1; x3r=x1r; 
bot y5r=5/9[y1,y2]; x5=x3;
x4r=x1l+5/9side; y4=0.5[y5r,y3r];
filldraw z3r{right}..z4r{down}..z5r{left}--z5l{right}..z4l{up}..z3l{left}--cycle;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,100);
endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{s}
%    The letter \textit{sigma}. The width is 2/3 the square.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter sigma (s)";
beginchar("s", 2u#+2/3side#, cap_height#, 0);
adjust_fit(0,0); 
pcshiftx := u;
y100 = h/2; x100 = pcshiftx+y100;    % square center
pair greek[];
numeric theta[];
numeric hor, vert;
% prepare for the long arms
hor := 2/3side; vert := 1/3h;
greek1=(hor,vert);
theta1=270+angle(greek1);
penpos1(thick,-theta1); penpos2(thick,-theta1);
penpos7(thick,theta1); penpos8(thick,theta1);
% prepare for the short arms
hor := 2/3side-thick; vert := h/2 - h/3;
greek2=(hor,vert);
theta2=270-angle(greek2);
penpos3(thick,theta2); penpos4(thick,theta2);
penpos5(thick,-theta2); penpos6(thick,-theta2);
% do the points
y1l=0; x1r=pcshiftx+2/3side;
z2l=(pcshiftx,h/3);
z3l=z2l;
z4r=(pcshiftx+2/3side-thick, h/2);
z5r=z4r;
z6l=(pcshiftx,2/3h);
z7l=z6l;
y8l=h; x8r=x1r;
% bottom notch
z10=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z3r,z4r];
% middle notch
z11=whatever[z3l,z4l]=whatever[z5l,z6l];
% top notch
z12=whatever[z5r,z6r]=whatever[z7r,z8r];
% draw it all
filldraw z1l--z2l--z11--z6l--z8l--z8r--z12--z4r--z10--z1r--cycle;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,100); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{t}
%    The letter \textit{tau}. It has a jaunty crossbar and fills the square.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter tau (t)";
beginchar("t",2u#+side#, cap_height#,0);
adjust_fit(0,0); 
pcshiftx := u;
y100=h/2; x100=pcshiftx+y100;     % square center
numeric hor, vert, theta;
numeric alpha[]; pair greek[];
% the stem
alpha1=h-thick;
penpos1(thick,0); penpos2(thick,0); 
z1=(w/2,0); z2=(w/2,alpha1);
filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
% the crossbar (left half)
penpos3(thick,90); penpos4(thick,90);
z3r=(pcshiftx,alpha1); z4r=(w/2,alpha1);
filldraw stroke z3e--z4e;
% right half
hor := w/2; vert := h/5;
greek1=(hor,vert);
theta = 270 + angle(greek1);
penpos5(thick,theta);
y5l=h; x5r=w-pcshiftx;
filldraw z4l{right}..{greek1}z5r--z5l{-greek1}..{left}z4r--cycle;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,100); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{y}
%    The letter \textit{upsilon}. 
% Actual size is square with sides 6/5 of normal. This is
% a scaled version.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter upsilon (y)";
beginchar("y", 2u#+side#, cap_height#, 0);
adjust_fit(0,0);
pcshiftx := u;
y100=h/2; x100=pcshiftx+y100;       % center of square
numeric alpha, theta;
numeric hor, vert;
pair greek[];
alpha=h/3;
hor := h; vert := 0.75h;
greek1 = (hor,vert); greek2 = (-hor, -vert);
greek3 = (-hor,vert); greek4 = (hor, -vert);
theta = 270 + angle(greek1);
% stem
penpos1(thick,0); penpos2(thick,0);
z1=(w/2,0); z2=(w/2,alpha);
% right arm
penpos3(thick,theta);
y3l=h; x3r=w-pcshiftx;
% left arm
penpos4(thick,-theta);
y4r=h; x4l=pcshiftx;
filldraw z1l--z1r--z2r{up}..{greek1}z3r--z3l{greek2}..{down}z2l--cycle;
filldraw z1l--z1r--z2r{up}..{greek3}z4r--z4l{greek4}..{down}z2l--cycle;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,100); endchar; % End of "U"
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{X}
%    The letter \textit{chi}. It just fits into the square.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter chi (X)";
beginchar("X", 2u#+side#, cap_height#, 0);
adjust_fit(0,0);
pcshiftx := u;
y100=h/2; x100=pcshiftx+y100;    % center of square
numeric theta;
theta = 270+45;
% right going leg
penpos1(thick,theta); penpos2(thick,theta);
x1l=pcshiftx; y1r=0;  x2r=pcshiftx+side; y2l=h;
filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
% left going leg
penpos3(thick,-theta); penpos4(thick,-theta);
x3l=pcshiftx; y3r=h; x4r=pcshiftx+side; y4l=0;
filldraw stroke z3e--z4e;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,100); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{f}
% The letter \textit{phi}. Actual height is 6/5 of square and outer dia of circle
% is 4/5 side (i.e., 2/3 the actual height). This is a scaled version.
%    \begin{macrocode}

cmchar "Greek 394BC letter phi (f)";
beginchar("f", 2u#+2/3side#, cap_height#,0);
adjust_fit(0, 0); 
pcshiftx := u;
y100 = h/2; x100 = pcshiftx + y100;  % center point
% the stem
penpos1(thick,0); penpos2(thick,0);
z1=(w/2,0); z2=(w/2,h);
% the circle
z0=(w/2,h/2);
numeric alpha;
alpha := 1/3h;
y3o=y3i=y5i=y5o=h/2;
x3o=x0-alpha; x3i=x3o+thick; x5o=x0+alpha; x5i=x5o-thick;
x4o=x4i=x6i=x6o=w/2;
y4o=y0+alpha; y4i=y4o-thick; y6o=y0-alpha; y6i=y6o+thick;
% unfill the inner
unfilldraw z3i..z4i..z5i..z6i..cycle;
% draw the outer
filldraw z3o..z4o..z5o..z6o..cycle;
% draw the stem (twice)
filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,100);
endchar;

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{P}
% The letter \textit{psi}. The actual height is 6/5 square and width is square.
% This is a scaled version.
%    \begin{macrocode}

cmchar "Greek 394BC letter psi (P)";
beginchar("P", 2u#+5/6side#, cap_height#,0);
adjust_fit(0, 0); 
pcshiftx := u;
y100 = h/2; x100 = pcshiftx + y100;  % center point
numeric alpha, beta;
numeric hor, vert, theta;
pair greek;
alpha=5/6;  % scale factor
beta=1/3alpha*side+thick; % arm seperation height
% the stem
penpos1(thick,0); penpos2(thick,0);
z1=(w/2,0); z2=(w/2,h);
filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
hor := w/2; vert := h-beta;
greek = (hor,vert);
theta=270+angle(greek);
% right arm
penpos3(thick,theta); penpos4(thick,theta);
z3l=(w/2,beta); y4l=alpha*h; x4r=w-pcshiftx;
% left arm
penpos5(thick,-theta); penpos6(thick,-theta);
z5r=z3l; x6l=pcshiftx; y6r=y4l;
% intersection points
z10=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z3r,z4r];
z11=whatever[z1l,z2l]=whatever[z5l,z6l];
filldraw z3l--z4l--z4r--z10--cycle; % right arm
filldraw z5r--z6r--z6l--z11--cycle; % left arm
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,10,11,100);
endchar;

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{O}
% The letter \textit{omega}. Height is square, width is 4/3 square.
%    \begin{macrocode}

cmchar "Greek 394BC letter omega (O)";
beginchar("O", 2u#+4/3side#, cap_height#,0);
adjust_fit(0, 0); 
pcshiftx := u;
y100 = h/2; x100 = pcshiftx + y100;  % center point
% bottom arms
penpos1(thick,90); penpos2(thick,90); penpos3(thick,90); penpos4(thick,90);
z1l=(pcshiftx,0); z4l=(w-pcshiftx,0);
x2l = w/2-side/4; x3l=w/2+side/4; y2l=y3l=0;
% prepare the bowl
numeric theta, hor, vert;
pair greek[];
hor := x2r-pcshiftx; vert := h;
greek1=(hor,vert); greek2=(-hor,-vert);
greek3=(-hor,vert); greek4=(hor,-vert);
theta = 270+angle(greek1);
penpos5(thick,-theta); penpos9(thick,theta);
z5r=z2l; z9l=z3l;
penpos6(thick,0); penpos8(thick,0);
z6l=(w/2-side/2, h/2); z8r=(w/2+side/2, h/2);
penpos7(thick,90);
z7r=(w/2,h);
path p[];
p1=z5l{greek3}..z6l{up}..{right}z7r;
p2=z7r{right}..z8r{down}..{greek2}z9r;
p3=z1r--z4r;
% notch points
z10 = p3 intersectionpoint p1;
z11 = p3 intersectionpoint p2;
% draw it
filldraw z1r--z10{greek3}..z6l{up}..z7r{right}..z8r{down}..{greek2}z11--z4r
       --z4l--z3l{greek1}..z8l{up}..z7l{left}..z6r{down}..{greek4}z2l--z1l--cycle;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,100);
endchar;

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
%    The rest of the glyphs are rough versions of some of the above.
%
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{B}
%    The letter \textit{beta}. The actual height is 6/5 the nominal height,
% with the width being 2/3 the nominal height. 
% 
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter beta (rough, B)";
beginchar("B",4u#+2/3side#, cap_height#, 0);
adjust_fit(0,0); 
pcshiftx := 2u;
y100=h/2; x100=pcshiftx+y100;  % square center
numeric beta;
beta := side/10; % amount to extend top and bottom
% the stem
penpos1(thick,0); penpos2(thick,0);
y2l=-beta; y1l=h+beta; x1l=x2l=pcshiftx;
numeric alpha, long, short, hypot; 
long=(w-2pcshiftx); short=h/4; hypot=short++long;
alpha := hypot/long;
% prepare for the bottom bowl
penpos3(alpha*thick,90); penpos4(alpha*thick,90); 
penpos5(alpha*thick,90); penpos6(alpha*thick,90);
z3l=z2l;
x4l=w-pcshiftx; y4l=0.25[y2l,y1l];
z5r=z4l;
x6l=x2r; y6l=0.5[y2l,y1l];
% prepare for the top bowl
penpos7(alpha*thick,90); penpos8(alpha*thick,90); 
penpos9(alpha*thick,90); penpos10(alpha*thick,90);
z7r=z6l;
x8l=x4l; y8l=0.75[y2l,y1l];
z9r=z8l;
z10r=z1l;
% now for the notches
z11=whatever[z2r,z1r]=whatever[z3r,z4r];  % bottom bowl and stem
z12=whatever[z3r,z4r]=whatever[z6l,z5l];  % bottom bowl inner
z13=whatever[z5r,z6r]=whatever[z7l,z8l];  % between the bowls
z14=whatever[z7r,z8r]=whatever[z9l,z10l]; % top bowl inner
z15=whatever[z2r,z1r]=whatever[z9l,z10l]; % top bowl and stem
% draw the outer boundary
filldraw z1l--z2l--z4l--z13--z8l--cycle;
% remove interior of bottom bowl
unfilldraw z6l--z12--z11--cycle;
% and the top bowl
unfilldraw z7r--z15--z14--cycle;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,100); 
endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{M}
%    The letter \textit{mu}. This has slightly sloping right and left legs. 
% The inside base of the legs is the square side. Left leg extends below
% the baseline.
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar"Greek 394BC letter mu (rough, M)";
beginchar("M", 2u#+side#+2thick#, cap_height#, 0);
adjust_fit(0,0); 
pcshiftx := u+thick;
y100=h/2; x100=pcshiftx+y100;     % square center
numeric alpha, hor, vert, hypot, theta[];
pair greek[];
hor := 3thick; vert := side;
greek1 = (hor, vert);
theta1 = 270 + angle(greek1);
% left leg
numeric beta;
beta := thick; % extra depth below baseline
penpos1(thick,theta1); penpos2(thick,theta1);
z1r=(pcshiftx,-beta); z2l=(pcshiftx+2thick,h);
% right leg
penpos3(thick,-theta1); penpos4(thick,-theta1);
z3l=(pcshiftx+side,0); z4r=(pcshiftx+side-2thick,h);
% stuff for the middle V, top of the notch at the square center
z0=z100;
theta2 = 270 + angle(z4r-z0);
% left of V
penpos5(thick,-theta2); penpos6(thick,-theta2);
z5r=z0; z6r=z2l;
% right of V
penpos7(thick,theta2); penpos8(thick,theta2);
z7l=z0; z8l=z4r;
% left leg notch
z9=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z5l,z6l];
% under the V
z10=whatever[z5l,z6l]=whatever[z7r,z8r];
% right leg notch
z11=whatever[z7r,z8r]=whatever[z3l,z4l];
% draw it
filldraw z1l--z2l--z0--z4r--z3r--z3l--z11--z10--z9--z1r--cycle;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,100); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{N}
%    The letter \textit{nu}. It fills the square (actually left and right legs
% are a bit long).
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter nu (rough, N)";
beginchar("N", 4u#+side#, cap_height#,0);
adjust_fit(0,0); 
pcshiftx := 2u;
y100 = h/2; x100 = pcshiftx + y100;   % center point
numeric hor, vert, theta;
pair greek[];
hor = side-thick; vert = h;
greek1=(hor,vert);
theta=270 + angle(greek1);
numeric beta;
beta := thick;  % extra extensions of the legs
% left leg
penpos1(thick,0); penpos2(thick,0);
z1l=(pcshiftx,-beta); z2l=(pcshiftx,h);
% right leg
penpos3(thick,0); penpos4(thick,0);
z3r=(pcshiftx+side,0); z4r=(pcshiftx+side,h+beta);
% bar
penpos5(thick,-theta); penpos6(thick,-theta);
z5l=z3r; z6r=z2l;
% left notch
z7=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z5l,z6l];
% right notch
z8=whatever[z5r,z6r]=whatever[z3l,z4l];
filldraw z1l--z2l--z8--z4l--z4r--z3r--z7--z1r--cycle;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100); endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{R}
%    The letter \textit{rho}. The actual height is 6/5 side and width 2/3 side.
% The bowl fits into a square of 2/3 side. 
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter rho (rough, R)";
beginchar("R", 2u#+2/3side#, cap_height#,0);
adjust_fit(0, 0);
pcshiftx := u;
y100=h/2; x100=pcshiftx+y100;    % square center
numeric beta;
beta := side/10;  % extra top and bottom extensions
penpos1(thick,0); penpos2(thick,0);
  top lft z1l=(pcshiftx,h+beta); bot lft z2l=(pcshiftx,-beta);
filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % vertical stem
% the bowl
penpos3(thick,90); penpos4(thick,0); penpos5(thick,-90); 
top y3r=top y1; x3r=x1r; 
bot y5r=5/9[y1,y2]; x5=x3;
x4r=x1l+5/9side; y4=0.5[y5r,y3r];
filldraw z3r{right}..z4r{down}..z5r{left}--z5l{right}..z4l{up}..z3l{left}--cycle;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,100);
endchar;
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{Y}
%    The letter \textit{upsilon}. 
% Actual size is square with sides 6/5 of normal. 
%    \begin{macrocode}
 
cmchar "Greek 394BC letter upsilon (rough, Y)";
beginchar("Y", 2u#+6/5side#, cap_height#, 0);
adjust_fit(0,0);
pcshiftx := u;
y100=h/2; x100=pcshiftx+y100;       % center of square
numeric beta;
beta := side/10;  % extra at top and bottom
numeric alpha, theta;
numeric hor, vert;
pair greek[];
alpha=h/3;
hor := h; vert := 0.75h;
greek1 = (hor,vert); greek2 = (-hor, -vert);
greek3 = (-hor,vert); greek4 = (hor, -vert);
theta = 270 + angle(greek1);
% stem
penpos1(thick,0); penpos2(thick,0);
z1=(w/2,-beta); z2=(w/2,alpha);
% right arm
penpos3(thick,theta);
y3l=h+beta; x3r=w-pcshiftx;
% left arm
penpos4(thick,-theta);
y4r=h+beta; x4l=pcshiftx;
filldraw z1l--z1r--z2r{up}..{greek1}z3r--z3l{greek2}..{down}z2l--cycle;
filldraw z1l--z1r--z2r{up}..{greek3}z4r--z4l{greek4}..{down}z2l--cycle;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,100); endchar; % End of "u"
 
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
%
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{F}
% The letter \textit{phi}. Actual height is 6/5 of square and outer dia of circle
% is 4/5 side (i.e., 2/3 the actual height).
%    \begin{macrocode}

cmchar "Greek 394BC letter phi (rough, F)";
beginchar("F", 2u#+4/5side#, cap_height#,0);
adjust_fit(0, 0); 
pcshiftx := u;
y100 = h/2; x100 = pcshiftx + y100;  % center point
% the stem
numeric beta;
beta := side/10;  % extra at top and bottom
penpos1(thick,0); penpos2(thick,0);
z1=(w/2,-beta); z2=(w/2,h+beta);
% the circle
z0=(w/2,h/2);
numeric alpha;
alpha := 2/5side;
y3o=y3i=y5i=y5o=h/2;
x3o=x0-alpha; x3i=x3o+thick; x5o=x0+alpha; x5i=x5o-thick;
x4o=x4i=x6i=x6o=w/2;
y4o=y0+alpha; y4i=y4o-thick; y6o=y0-alpha; y6i=y6o+thick;
% unfill the inner
unfilldraw z3i..z4i..z5i..z6i..cycle;
% draw the outer
filldraw z3o..z4o..z5o..z6o..cycle;
% draw the stem (twice)
filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,100);
endchar;

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
% \begin{mfpmacro}{Q}
% The letter \textit{psi}. The actual height is 6/5 square and width is square.
%    \begin{macrocode}

cmchar "Greek 394BC letter psi (rough, Q)";
beginchar("Q", 2u#+side#, cap_height#,0);
adjust_fit(0, 0); 
pcshiftx := u;
y100 = h/2; x100 = pcshiftx + y100;  % center point
numeric alpha, beta;
numeric hor, vert, theta;
pair greek;
alpha=1;  % scale factor
beta=1/3alpha*side+thick; % arm seperation height
% the stem
numeric gamma;
gamma := side/10;  % extra at top and bottom
penpos1(thick,0); penpos2(thick,0);
z1=(w/2,-gamma); z2=(w/2,h+gamma);
filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
hor := w/2; vert := h-beta;
greek = (hor,vert);
theta=270+angle(greek);
% right arm
penpos3(thick,theta); penpos4(thick,theta);
z3l=(w/2,beta); y4l=alpha*h; x4r=w-pcshiftx;
% left arm
penpos5(thick,-theta); penpos6(thick,-theta);
z5r=z3l; x6l=pcshiftx; y6r=y4l;
% intersection points
z10=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z3r,z4r];
z11=whatever[z1l,z2l]=whatever[z5l,z6l];
filldraw z3l--z4l--z4r--z10--cycle; % right arm
filldraw z5r--z6r--z6l--z11--cycle; % left arm
proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,10,11,100);
endchar;

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{mfpmacro}
%
%
%  The end of the glyphs and the file.
%    \begin{macrocode}

end

%</up>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \section{The font definition files} \label{sec:fd}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*fdot1>
\DeclareFontFamily{OT1}{givbc}{}
  \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{givbc}{m}{n}{ <-> givbc10 }{}
  \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{givbc}{bx}{n}{ <-> sub givbc/m/n }{}
  \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{givbc}{b}{n}{ <-> sub givbc/m/n }{}
  \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{givbc}{m}{sl}{ <-> sub givbc/m/n }{}
  \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{givbc}{m}{it}{ <-> sub givbc/m/n }{}
%</fdot1>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*fdt1>
\DeclareFontFamily{T1}{givbc}{}
  \DeclareFontShape{T1}{givbc}{m}{n}{ <-> givbc10 }{}
  \DeclareFontShape{T1}{givbc}{bx}{n}{ <-> sub givbc/m/n }{}
  \DeclareFontShape{T1}{givbc}{b}{n}{ <-> sub givbc/m/n }{}
  \DeclareFontShape{T1}{givbc}{m}{sl}{ <-> sub givbc/m/n }{}
  \DeclareFontShape{T1}{givbc}{m}{it}{ <-> sub givbc/m/n }{}
%</fdt1>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \section{The \Lpack{greek4cbc} package code} \label{sec:code}
%
%    Announce the name and version of the package, which requires
% \LaTeXe{}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*usc>
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesPackage{greek4cbc}[2000/10/22 v1.1 package for 4th century BC Greek fonts]
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\givbcfamily}
%    Selects the 4th century BC Greek font family in the T1 encoding.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\givbcfamily}{\usefont{T1}{givbc}{m}{n}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\textgivbc}
%    Text command for the 4th century BC Greek font family.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareTextFontCommand{\textgivbc}{\givbcfamily}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%  The commands for the signs.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}

\chardef\Aalpha=`a
\chardef\Abeta=`b
\chardef\Agamma=`g
\chardef\Adelta=`d
\chardef\Aepsilon=`e
\chardef\Azeta=`z
\chardef\Aeta=`h
\chardef\Atheta=`T
\chardef\Aiota=`i
\chardef\Akappa=`k
\chardef\Alambda=`l
\chardef\Amu=`m
\chardef\Anu=`n
\chardef\Axi=`x
\chardef\Aomicron=`o
\chardef\Api=`p
\chardef\Arho=`r
\chardef\Asigma=`s
\chardef\Atau=`t
\chardef\Aupsilon=`y
\chardef\Achi=`X
\chardef\Aphi=`f
\chardef\Apsi=`P
\chardef\Aomega=`O

\chardef\ARalpha=`a
\chardef\ARbeta=`B
\chardef\ARgamma=`g
\chardef\ARdelta=`d
\chardef\ARepsilon=`e
\chardef\ARzeta=`z
\chardef\AReta=`h
\chardef\ARtheta=`T
\chardef\ARiota=`i
\chardef\ARkappa=`k
\chardef\ARlambda=`l
\chardef\ARmu=`M
\chardef\ARnu=`N
\chardef\ARxi=`x
\chardef\ARomicron=`o
\chardef\ARpi=`p
\chardef\ARrho=`R
\chardef\ARsigma=`s
\chardef\ARtau=`t
\chardef\ARupsilon=`Y
\chardef\ARchi=`X
\chardef\ARphi=`F
\chardef\ARpsi=`Q
\chardef\ARomega=`O

%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\translitgvibc}
% \begin{macro}{\translitgivbcfont}
% |\translitgivbc{|\meta{commands}|}| transliterates \meta{commands}
% using the |\translitgivbcfont|.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\translitgivbc}[1]{{%
  \@translitGiv #1}}
\newcommand{\translitgivbcfont}{\mathrm}

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@translitGiv}
%    This macro redefines all character commands to produce the transliterated
% version instead of the glyph. There must be no spaces in the definition.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\@translitGiv}{%
\def\Aalpha{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{A}}}\def\ARalpha{\Aalpha}%
\def\Abeta{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{B}}}\def\ARbeta{\Abeta}%
\def\Agamma{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{\Gamma}}}\def\ARgamma{\Agamma}%
\def\Adelta{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{\Delta}}}\def\ARdelta{\Adelta}%
\def\Aepsilon{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{E}}}\def\ARepsilon{\Aepsilon}%
\def\Azeta{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{Z}}}\def\ARzeta{\Azeta}%
\def\Aeta{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{H}}}\def\AReta{\Aeta}%
\def\Atheta{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{\Theta}}}\def\ARtheta{\Atheta}%
\def\Aiota{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{I}}}\def\ARiota{\Aiota}%
\def\Akappa{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{K}}}\def\ARkappa{\Akappa}%
\def\Alambda{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{\Lambda}}}\def\ARlambda{\Alambda}%
\def\Amu{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{M}}}\def\ARmu{\Amu}%
\def\Anu{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{N}}}\def\ARnu{\Anu}%
\def\Axi{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{\Xi}}}\def\ARxi{\Axi}%
\def\Aomicron{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{O}}}\def\ARomicron{\Aomicron}%
\def\Api{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{\Pi}}}\def\ARpi{\Api}%
\def\Arho{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{R}}}\def\ARrho{\Arho}%
\def\Asigma{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{\Sigma}}}\def\ARsigma{\Asigma}%
\def\Atau{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{T}}}\def\ARtau{\Atau}%
\def\Aupsilon{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{\Upsilon}}}\def\ARupsilon{\Aupsilon}%
\def\Achi{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{X}}}\def\ARchi{\Achi}%
\def\Aphi{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{\Phi}}}\def\ARphi{\Aphi}%
\def\Apsi{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{\Psi}}}\def\ARpsi{\Apsi}%
\def\Aomega{\ensuremath{\translitgivbcfont{\Omega}}}\def\ARomega{\Aomega}%
}

%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    The end of this package.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%</usc>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \section{The Type1 map file}
%
% Just a line.
% \changes{v1.2}{2005/04/06}{Added map file}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*map>
givbc10  Archaic-Greek-4th-Century-BC  <givbc10.pfb
%</map>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
%
% \Finale
%
\endinput

%% \CharacterTable
%%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
%%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?
%%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
%%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
%%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
%%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}