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amsfonts.faq, last updated 2002/01/18
Frequently Asked Questions about the AMSFonts Distribution
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
(1) I'm using LaTeX -- How do I get bold greek, or bold italic letters
a,A,b,B,... in math?
Get the amsbsy.sty package in the amslatex distribution, which provides
a \boldsymbol command that can be applied to Greek and Latin letters
(e.g., \boldsymbol{\beta} or \boldsymbol{M}).
This package is not included in the AMSFonts distribution because the
bold fonts that will most often be required -- cmmib and cmbsy -- have
since 1994 been considered to be part of the standard LaTeX font set,
so they should be at your disposal whether or not you have the AMSFonts
collection installed.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
(2) I use a 360dpi printer. Can I use one of the sets of .pk files which
are posted on the archive, or do I need to generate my own files from
the Metafont source code?
If you want pk files for a 360dpi printer, the simplest thing to do is
to retrieve the 300dpi pk files and install them. Since they include
the fonts at magsteps 0 through 5, and since each magstep is 1.2 times
the previous one, 300dpi at magsteps 0 through 5 is also 360dpi at
magsteps 0 through 4. All you will be missing is magstephalf and
magstep 5, which most people don't use anyway. In other words, if you
look at the contents of the 300dpi distribution, you will see for each
font a 300, 329, 360, 432, 518, 622, and 746 dpi pk file. The last five
of these are useful for a 360dpi printer.
If you wish to have pk files for magstephalf and magstep5 at 360dpi,
you will have to generate them yourself using Metafont, but you can
very likely get along without them.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
(3) How can I get PostScript outlines of AMSFonts?
PostScript Type 1 versions of the AMSFonts can be obtained from the AMS
web server at http://www.ams.org/tex/type1-fonts.html. The collection
is mirrored onto CTAN, in the area fonts/amsfonts/ps-type1.
Only sizes 5, 7, and 10-point are included in this collection. When
using these fonts, it is generally advisable to use the `psamsfonts'
option to access them. This option is supported for both (AMS-)LaTeX
and AMS-TeX; see the AMSFonts User's Guide for details.
Warning: If `psamsfonts' is added to an existing document, it may result
in some differences in line and page breaks.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
(4) I use OzTeX. The Macintosh AMSFonts package is for use with Textures.
What do I do?
OzTeX is an implementation of TeX on the Macintosh which behaves similarly
to implementations in DOS or Unix. The files for use with DOS and Unix can
be used in OzTeX on the Macintosh. In the installation instructions,
simply substitute "folder" for "directory" in all cases.
The current OzTeX distribution includes the version of the AMSFonts as
of when the distribution was compiled. If your version of OzTeX is not
the most recent, updating it may be the simplest way of installing the
AMSFonts.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
(5) Why isn't a 10-point font for cmcsc, cmmib, cmbsy, or cmex included
in the AMSFonts package?
All of these fonts at 10-point are included in the standard set of fonts
with any implementation of TeX. If you do not have them available on
your system, re-install the fonts from the original distribution files
of your TeX implementation or contact the distributor/vendor of that
implementation of TeX.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
(6) What happened to the fonts msxm* and msym*?
A very early release of AMSFonts in the mid-1980s included fonts called
msxm5-10 and msym5-10. These were replaced in the late 1980s by the
fonts msam5-10 and msbm5-10 (included in this distribution). The msxm
and msym fonts were done in a very early version of Metafont which is
no longer available. The Metafont code for these fonts will not work
with current implementations of Metafont in current operating systems.
This means that the msxm and msym fonts cannot be generated. They are
not supported by the AMS, and their use or distribution is strongly
discouraged.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
(7) I've seen a fancy script font used in AMS publications. Why isn't it
included in AMSFonts, and where can I get it?
Many AMS publications use some proprietary fonts which were purchased
from commercial font vendors and are not in the public domain. This
includes the script font which appears in many of our books and
journals. Users who wish to purchase such a font in PostScript or
TrueType outline form from a commercial font vendor will also need to
convert the metrics file from the vendor into a .tfm file using one of
the available programs for doing to (Tomas Rokicki's afm2tfm is in the
public domain, and Y&Y's afmtotfm is a proprietary program).
Another option that may prove satisfactory is to use the rsfs font --
`Ralph Smith's Fancy Script'. This can be found on CTAN in the area
fonts/rsfs/ ; both Metafont and Type 1 versions are available.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
(8) I'm using Textures on a Macintosh, and I followed the instructions
for installing msam* and msbm*, but some of the symbols won't print or
display properly on the screen. What's wrong?
Although there are several possible causes, the easiest one to put right
is a setting for the monitor that instructs it to use more than 256
colors. If this is reset to exactly 256, the symbols should appear as
expected.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
(9) I'm using babel with the polish option as well as the amssymb package.
There is an error: ! LaTeX Error: Command `\lll' already defined. How
can I avoid this error?
In amssymb, there is a synonum for \lll, namely \llless, so anyone who
needs to use babel with the polish option does not lose access to this
symbol. In polish.ldf, \lll is used as an internal command. It has been
suggested to replace this by a command using `@' to avoid conflicts of
this sort; whether or not that is done, the error can be avoided by
loading amssymb before babel:
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage[polish]{babel}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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