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\documentstyle{jarticle} 
\def\dg{\gt}
\def\dm{\mc}
\voffset=-2.3cm
\hoffset=-2.3cm
\textwidth=16.6cm
\textheight=25cm

\def\JTeX{\leavevmode\lower .5ex\hbox{J}\kern-.17em\TeX}
\def\JLaTeX{\leavevmode\lower.5ex\hbox{J}\kern-.17em\LaTeX}
\def\BibTeX{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025em b}\kern-.08em
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\def\JBibTeX{\leavevmode\lower .5ex\hbox{{\rm J}}\kern-0.15em\BibTeX}
\def\trnote#1{\footnote{\parindent=16pt\hskip-15pt\hang\indent $BLuCm!'(B#1\parindent=10pt}}


\title{Designing B\kern-.05em{\large I}\kern-.025em{\large B}\kern-.08em\TeX\
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B\kern-.05em{\large I}\kern-.025em{\large B}\kern-.08em\TeX $B%9%?%$%k(B
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\author{Oren Patashnik($BLu!'>>0f@50l(B)}
\date{January 31, 1988($BK]LuHG!'(B1991$BG/(B1$B7n(B1$BF|(B)}
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\begin{document}
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\maketitle

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\begin{description}

\item[$BBg0hJQ?t(B\hfill] {\tt INTEGERS}$B$"$k$$$O(B{\tt STRINGS}$B%3%^%s%I$G@k8@(B
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\item[$B%(%s%H%jJQ?t(B\hfill] {\tt ENTRY}$B%3%^%s%I$G@k8@(B
$B$5$l$?@0?t7?$"$k$$$OJ8;zNs7?$NJQ?t!%%(%s%H%j%j%9%H$N%(%s%H%jKh$K(B
$BJL!9$NCM$r;}$D(B($BNc$($P(B{\tt label}$B$K%(%s%H%j$N%i%Y%k$r;}$?$;$k$3$H$,(B
$B$G$-$k(B)$B!%(B

\item[$B%U%#!<%k%I(B\hfill] $BFI$_$@$7@lMQ$NJ8;zNs7?$NJQ?t$G$"$j!$%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N(B
$B>pJs$,3JG<$5$l$k!%CM$O(B{\tt READ}$B%3%^%s%I$G%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,FI$_9~$^$l$k(B
$B$3$H$G@_Dj$5$l$k!%(B
$B%(%s%H%jJQ?tF1MM$K3F!9$N%(%s%H%jKh$KJL!9$NCM$r;}$D!%(B
\end{description}


\subsection{$B%3%^%s%I(B}

10$B8D$N%3%^%s%I$,$"$k!%(B
\hbox{\tt ENTRY}, \hbox{\tt FUNCTION}, \hbox{\tt INTEGERS},
\hbox{\tt MACRO}, \hbox{\tt STRINGS}$B$N(B5$B8D$OJQ?t$N@k8@!$(B
$B4X?t$NDj5A$N$?$a$G$"$j!$(B
\hbox{\tt READ}$B$O%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N>pJs$rFI$_9~$_!$(B
\hbox{\tt EXECUTE}, \hbox{\tt ITERATE}, \hbox{\tt REVERSE},
\hbox{\tt SORT})$B$N(B4$B8D$O%(%s%H%j$rA`:n$7!$=PNO$r:n$j=P$9!%(B
$B$9$Y$F$N%3%^%s%I$rBgJ8;z$G<($7$?$,!$(B
\BibTeX $B$O%3%^%s%IL>$NBgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$N6hJL$r$7$J$$!%(B

$B$$$/$D$+$N@)8B!'(B{\tt ENTRY}$B$H(B{\tt READ}$B$N?t$O(B1$B$D$G$J$1$l$P$i$J$$!%(B
{\tt ENTRY}$B%3%^%s%I(B, $B$9$Y$F$N(B{\tt MACRO}$B%3%^%s%I!$(B{\tt FUNCTION}$B%3%^%s%I(B
$B$N$$$/$D$+(B($B<!@a(B{\tt call.type\$} $B;2>H(B)$B$O(B{\tt READ}$B%3%^%s%I$NA0$K(B
$B$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!%$^$?(B{\tt READ}$B%3%^%s%I$O%(%s%H%jA`:n!$=PNO$N(B
4$B$D$N%3%^%s%I$h$jA0$K$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!%(B

($BK\<AE*$G$O$J$$$,(B)$B%3%^%s%I$N4V$K$O(B1$B$D0J>e$N%V%i%s%/9T$rCV$-!$(B
$B4X?tDj5A$NCf$K$O%V%i%s%/9T$rCV$+$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$H$h$$!%(B
$B$3$l$K$h$C$F(B\BibTeX $B$N9=J8%(%i!<$+$i$N2sI|$r=u$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B

$B%3%^%s%I$N0z?t$OCf3g8L(B(\verb|{ }|)$B$KF~$l$k!%(B
$BK\@a$G=R$Y$i$l$F$$$J$$9=J8$K4X$9$k;v9`$OI8=`%U%!%$%k$N%I%-%e%a%s%H(B\trnote{
{\tt btxbst.doc, jbtxbst.doc}$B$N$3$H!%(B}$B$r;2>H$5$l$?$$!%(B
$B0J2<$G(B10$B8D$N%3%^%s%I$N@bL@$r9T$&!%(B

\begin{description}

\item[\hbox{\tt ENTRY}\hfill]
$B%U%#!<%k%I$H%(%s%H%jJQ?t$r@k8@$9$k!%(B
3$B0z?t$G$"$j!$3F!9$N0z?t$O(B($B6u$+$b$7$l$J$$$,(B)$BJQ?tL>$N%j%9%H$G$"$k!%(B
$B$=$l$i$O%U%#!<%k%I!$@0?t7?$N%(%s%H%jJQ?t!$J8;zNs7?$N%(%s%H%jJQ?t$G$"$k!%(B
$B$^$?(B\BibTeX $B$,Aj8_;2>H$G;H$&$?$a$K<+F0E*$K@k8@$9$k(B
{\tt crossref}$B%U%#!<%k%I$H!$(B
{\tt SORT}$B%3%^%s%I$G;H$&%=!<%H%-!<$H$7$F(B{\tt sort.key\$} $B$,!$J8;zNs7?$N(B
$B%(%s%H%jJQ?t$H$7$F<+F0E*$K@k8@$5$l$k!%(B
$B0J>e$NJQ?t$O%(%s%H%j!&%j%9%H$N%(%s%H%jKh$KJL!9$NCM$r;}$D!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt EXECUTE}\hfill]
$B4X?t$r(B1$B$D<B9T$9$k!%0z?t$O4X?tL>(B1$B$D$G$"$k!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt FUNCTION}\hfill]
$B?7$?$J4X?t$rDj5A$9$k!%(B
2$B0z?t$G$"$j!$:G=i$,L>A0$G(B2$BHVL\$,Dj5A$G$"$k!%(B
$B4X?t$O;H$&A0$KDj5A$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!%$7$?$,$C$F:F5"4X?t$O5v$5$l$J$$!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt INTEGERS}\hfill]
$B@0?t7?$NBg0hJQ?t$r@k8@$9$k!%(B
$B0z?t$OJQ?tL>$N%j%9%H(B1$B$D$G$"$k!%(B
$BJ8;zNsJQ?t$ND9$5$r@)8B$9$kBg0hE*JQ?t$H$7$F(B{\tt entry.max\$} $B$H(B
{\tt global.max\$} $B$,<+F0E*$K@k8@$5$l$k!%(B
$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%9%?%$%k%U%!%$%kCf$K$$$/$D$"$C$F$b$h$$$,!$JQ?t$O;H$&A0$K(B
$B@k8@$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt ITERATE}\hfill]
$B8=:_$N%j%9%H$N=gHV$K%j%9%H$N%(%s%H%j$KBP$7$F(B1$B$D$N4X?t$r<B9T$9$k(B
($B:G=i$O%j%9%H$O0zMQ=g$KJB$s$G$$$k$,!$(B{\tt SORT}$B$K$h$C$F=gHV$OJQ$o$k(B)$B!%(B
$B0z?t$O4X?tL>(B1$B$D$G$"$k!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt MACRO}\hfill]
$BJ8;zNs%^%/%m$rDj5A$9$k!%(B
$B0z?t$O(B2$B$D$G!$:G=i$,JQ?tL>!$4X?tL>$HF1$8$h$&$K07$o$l$k%^%/%mL>$G!$(B
$B<!$,%@%V%k%/%)!<%H$G0O$^$l$?J8;zNs$G$"$j!$$=$NDj5A$G$"$k!%(B
$B7nL>$N(B3$BJ8;z$N>JN,7A$H$h$/;H$o$l$kO@J8;o$N>JN,7A$rDj5A$7$F$*$/$3$H!%(B
$B$3$NDj5A$OMxMQ<T$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9Cf$NDj5A$GCV$-49$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k$+$i!$(B
$BMxMQ<T$KJQ99$7$F$b$i$$$?$/$J$$$b$N$O!$F1$89=J8$N(B{\tt FUNCTION}$B$r(B
$B;H$C$FDj5A$9$l$P$h$$!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt READ}\hfill]
$B%(%s%H%j!&%j%9%HCf$N%(%s%H%j$N%U%#!<%k%I$NCM$r%G!<%?%Y!<%9(B
$B$+$iC5:w$7$F@_Dj$9$k!%(B
$B0z?t$O$J$$!%(B
$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9Cf$N%(%s%H%j$K!$BP1~$9$k%U%#!<%k%I$NCM$,$J$$>l9g$K$O(B
($BI,$:$7$b%G!<%?%Y!<%9Cf$K$9$Y$F$N%U%#!<%k%I$,=q$+$l$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$$(B)
$B$=$N%U%#!<%k%I$NCM$K$O7gB,CM$N%^!<%/$,IU$/!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt REVERSE}\hfill]
{\tt ITERATE}$B%3%^%s%I$H$^$C$?$/F1$8$3$H$r%(%s%H%j%j%9%H$N5U=g$K<B9T$9$k!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt SORT}\hfill]
$BJ8;zNs7?$N%(%s%H%jJQ?t(B{\tt sort.key\$} $B$r;H$C$F%(%s%H%j%j%9%H$r(B
$B%=!<%H$9$k!%(B
$B0z?t$O$J$$!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt STRINGS}\hfill]
$BJ8;zNs7?$NBg0hJQ?t$r@k8@$9$k!%(B
$B0z?t$OJQ?tL>$N%j%9%H(B1$B$D$G$"$k!%(B
$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%9%?%$%k%U%!%$%kCf$K$$$/$D$"$C$F$b$h$$$,!$JQ?t$O;H$&A0$K(B
$B@k8@$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!%(B
\end{description}

\subsection{$BAH$_9~$_4X?t(B}
\label{built-in-fns}

$BAH$_9~$_4X?t$N@bL@$NA0$K!$AH$_9~$_%*%V%8%'%/%H$D$$$F>/$7@bL@$7$F$*$/!%(B
$BAH$_9~$_$N%(%s%H%jJ8;zNsJQ?t$H$7$F(B{\tt sort.key\$} $B$,$"$j!$(B
$B%=!<%H$r9T$&%9%?%$%k$G$OCM$r@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!%(B
$BAH$_9~$_$N%U%#!<%k%I$H$7$F!$Bh(B4$B@a$G=R$Y$?Aj8_;2>H5!G=$N$?$a$N(B
{\tt crossref}$B$,$"$k!%(B
$B$5$i$K@0?t7?$NBg0hJQ?t(B
{\tt entry.max\$} $B$H(B{\tt global.max\$} $B$,$"$j!$$=$NCM$O(B\BibTeX $B$NFbItDj?t(B
$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k!%(B
\BibTeX $B$+$i7Y9p%a%C%;!<%8$,=P$J$$$h$&!$(B
$BJ8;zNs$X$NBeF~$NA0$K!$BeF~$9$kJ8;zNsD9$r$3$l$i$NCM$h$jC;$/$7$F(B
$B$*$+$M$P$J$i$J$$!%(B

$B8=:_AH$_9~$_4X?t$O(B37$B8D$"$k(B\trnote{$BF|K\8lBP1~HG$G$O!$AH$_9~$_4X?t$r(B1$B$D(B
$BDI2C$7$F$$$k$N$G!$(B38$B8D$"$k!%(B}$B!%(B
$B$9$Y$F$NAH$_9~$_4X?t$NL>A0$O:G8e$,(B `{\tt \$}' $B$G=*$k!%(B
$B0J2<$G$O!V(B1$BHVL\!W!$!V(B2$BHVL\!W$H$$$&$N$O%9%?%C%/$+$i%]%C%W$5$l$?=gHV$r0UL#$9$k!%(B
$B!V%j%F%i%k!W$O%9%?%C%/$NMWAG$G$"$j!$@0?tCM!$J8;zNs!$JQ?tL>!$(B
$B4X?tL>!$$"$k$$$O7gB,%U%#!<%k%I$rI=$9FCJL$NCM$N$$$:$l$+$G$"$k!%(B
$B%]%C%W$5$l$?%j%F%i%k$N7?$,8m$C$F$$$k$H(B\BibTeX $B$OJ86g$r$$$C$?8e!$(B
$B4X?t$NJV$9CM$N7?$KBP1~$7$F!$@0?tCM$N(B0$B$"$k$$$O6uJ8;zNs$r%W%C%7%e$9$k!%(B

\begin{description}

\item[\hbox{\tt >}\hfill]
2$B$D$N(B($B@0?t(B)$B%j%F%i%k$r%]%C%W$7!$Hf3S$r9T$$!$(B2$BHVL\$,(B1$BHVL\$h$jBg$-$1$l$P(B1$B$r(B
$B$=$&$G$J$1$l$P(B0$B$r%W%C%7%e$9$k!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt <}\hfill]
$B>e$HF1MM(B($B>.$5$1$l$P(B)$B!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt =}\hfill]
$B%9%?%C%/%H%C%W$N(B($B$H$b$K@0?t$"$k$$$OJ8;zNs$N(B) 2$B$D$N%j%F%i%k$r(B
$B%]%C%W$7$FHf3S$7!$Ey$7$1$l$P(B1$B$r!$$=$&$G$J$1$l$P(B0$B$r%W%C%7%e$9$k!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt +}\hfill]
($B@0?t$N(B)2$B$D$N%j%F%i%k$r%]%C%W$7$=$NOB$r%W%C%7%e$9$k!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt -}\hfill]
($B@0?t$N(B)2$B$D$N%j%F%i%k$r%]%C%W$7$=$N:9$r%W%C%7%e$9$k!%(B
(2$BHVL\$+$i(B1$BHVL\$r0z$/(B)$B!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt *}\hfill]
2$B$D$N(B($BJ8;zNs(B)$B%j%F%i%k$r%]%C%W$7!$$=$l$i$rO"7k$7$?$b$N$r%W%C%7%e$9$k(B
($B5U=g!$(B2$BHVL\$N8e$K(B1$BHVL\$rO"7k$9$k(B)$B!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt :=}\hfill]
2$B$D$N%j%F%i%k$r%]%C%W$7(B1$BHVL\(B($BBg0hJQ?t$+%(%s%H%jJQ?t(B)$B$K(B2$BHVL\$N%j%F%i%k$N(B
$BCM$rBeF~$9$k!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt add.period\$}\hfill]
$B%9%?%C%/%H%C%W$N(B($BJ8;zNs(B)$B%j%F%i%k$r%]%C%W$7!$(B`{\tt \}}' $B$G$J$$:G8e$NJ8;z$,(B
`{\tt .}'$\!$, `{\tt ?}'$\!$, `{\tt !}'$B$N$$$:$l$G$b$J$1$l$P(B
`{\tt .}'$B$r:G8e$K2C$($?7k2L$r%W%C%7%e$9$k!%$$$:$l$+$G$"$l$P85$NJ8;zNs$r(B
$B%W%C%7%e$9$k!%(B

{\dg \JBibTeX $B$G$NCm0U(B}$B!'(B
$BA43Q$N(B`$B!%(B'$B!$(B`$B!#(B'$B!$(B`$B!)(B'$B!$(B`$B!*(B'$B$N8e$K$b(B `{\tt .}' $B$O2C$($J$$!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt call.type\$}\hfill]
$B$=$NL>A0$,%(%s%H%j$N%(%s%H%j7?$NL>A0$G$"$k4X?t$r<B9T$9$k!%(B
$BNc$($P!$%(%s%H%j$N7?$,(B{\tt book}$B$G$"$l$P(B{\tt book}$B$H$$$&4X?t$,<B9T$5$l$k!%(B
{\tt ITERATE}$B%3%^%s%I$N0z?t$H$7$F;XDj$5$l$?>l9g$K$O!$(B{\tt call.type\$} $B$O(B
$B%(%s%H%j$N>pJs$r(B{\tt .bbl}$B%U%!%$%k$K=PNO$9$k!%(B
$BITL@$J%(%s%H%j7?(B($BL$Dj5A$N7?(B)$B$KBP$7$F$O(B{\tt default.type}$B$r<B9T$9$k!%(B
$B$7$?$,$C$F3F!9$NI8=`%(%s%H%j7?$KBP1~$9$k$b$N0J30$K(B{\tt default.type}$B$H$$$&7?$K(B
$BBP1~$9$k4X?t$r(B{\tt READ}$B%3%^%s%I$NA0$KDj5A$7$F$*$+$M$P$J$i$J$$!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt change.case\$}\hfill]
2$B$D$N(B($BJ8;zNs(B)$B%j%F%i%k$r%]%C%W$7!$(B1$BHVL\$N%j%F%i%k$N;XDj$K$7$?$,$C$F!$(B
$B0J2<$K@bL@$9$k7A<0$G!$(B2$BHVL\$NJ8;zNs$NBgJ8;z(B/$B>.J8;zJQ49$r9T$&(B
($BCm0U!'<!J8$G!VJ8;z!W$H$OCf3g8L$N%l%Y%k(B0$B!$:G$b30B&$NCf3g8L$N%l%Y%k$NJ8;z$N(B
$B$3$H$G$"$j!$Bh(B4$B@a$G@bL@$7$?!VFC<lJ8;z!W$r=|$/$=$l0J30$NJ8;z$OJQ49$5$l$J$$(B)$B!%(B
1$BHVL\$N%j%F%i%k$,(B`{\tt t}'$B$G$"$l$P!$J8;zNs$N(B1$BHV;O$a$NJ8;z$*$h$S%3%m%s$N8e$K(B
$B%9%Z!<%9$,(B1$B8D0J>eB3$/J8;zNs$N:G=i$NJ8;z$O$=$N$^$^$G!$$=$l0J30$r>.J8;z$K(B
$BJQ49$9$k!%(B
1$BHVL\$N%j%F%i%k$,(B`{\tt l}'$B$G$"$l$P!$$9$Y$F$NJ8;z$r>.J8;z$KJQ49$9$k!%(B
1$BHVL\$N%j%F%i%k$,(B`{\tt u}'$B$G$"$l$P!$$9$Y$F$NJ8;z$rBgJ8;z$KJQ49$9$k!%(B
$B$=$7$FJQ497k2L$NJ8;zNs$r%W%C%7%e$9$k!%(B
2$B$D$N%j%F%i%k$N7?$,J8;zNs7?$G$J$$>l9g$K$OJ86g$r8@$$!$6uJ8;zNs$r%W%C%7%e$9$k!%(B
$B%j%F%i%k$N7?$O9g$C$F$$$k$,!$JQ49;XDj$,>e5-$N2?$l$G$b$J$$>l9g$K$O!$J86g$r(B
$BIU$1$?8e!$C1$K(B2$BHVL\$NJ8;zNs$r$=$N$^$^$N7A$G%W%C%7%e$9$k(B
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{\tt t}$B$H(B{\tt T}$B$OF1$8$b$N$H$5$l$k(B)$B!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt chr.to.int\$}\hfill]
$B%9%?%C%/%H%C%W$N(B($BJ8;zNs(B)$B%j%F%i%k$r%]%C%W$7!$$=$ND9$5$,(B1$BJ8;z$G$"$k$3$H(B
$B$r3NG'$7$?8e!$$=$N(BASCII$B%3!<%I$N@0?t$r%W%C%7%e$9$k!%(B

{\dg \JBibTeX $B$G$NCm0U(B}$B!'(B
$B4A;z%3!<%IJ8;z$KBP1~$9$k$?$a$K!$%j%F%i%k$,4A;z%3!<%IJ8;z$N>l9g$K$O(B
2$B%P%$%H$r(B1$BJ8;z$H?t$(!$CM$H$7$F$O(B1$B%P%$%HL\$N%3!<%ICM(B(EUC$B%3!<%ICM(B)$B$r(B
$B%W%C%7%e$9$k!%$?$@$7(B
$B$3$l$O(B\JBibTeX\ version 0.10$B$H$N8_49@-$N$?$a$K;D$7$?$b$N$G$"$j!$;EMMJQ99(B
$B$5$l$k2DG=@-$,9b$$!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt cite\$}\hfill]
$B%(%s%H%j$KBP1~$9$k(B {\verb|\cite|}$B%3%^%s%I$N0z?t$NJ8;zNs$r%W%C%7%e$9$k!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt duplicate\$}\hfill]
$B%9%?%C%/%H%C%W$N%j%F%i%k$r%]%C%W$7$=$N%3%T!<$r(B2$B$D%W%C%7%e$9$k!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt empty\$}\hfill]
$B%9%?%C%/%H%C%W$N%j%F%i%k$r%]%C%W$7!$$=$l$,7gB,%U%#!<%k%I$G$"$k$+!$$"$k$$$O(B
$BJ8;zNsCf$K6uGrJ8;z0J30$,L5$$>l9g$K!$@0?t$N(B1$B$r%W%C%7%e$7!$$=$l0J30$N>l9g$K$O(B
0$B$r%W%C%7%e$9$k!%(B

\item[\hbox{\tt format.name\$}\hfill]
$B%9%?%C%/%H%C%W$N(B3$B$D$N%j%F%i%k(B($B=g$KJ8;zNs!$@0?t!$J8;zNs(B)$B$r%]%C%W$9$k!%(B
$B:G8e$NJ8;zNs%j%F%i%k$,L>A0%j%9%H(B($BMWAG$,8D?ML>$KBP1~(B)$B$G$"$j!$@0?t%j%F%i%k$,(B
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\begin{verbatim}
    .  .  .
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\end{verbatim}

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\begin{verbatim}
  author = "Charles Louis Xavier Joseph de la Vall{\'e}e Poussin"
\end{verbatim}
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\begin{verbatim}
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\begin{verbatim}
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\end{verbatim}

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$B%U%)!<%^%C%H;XDj$NItJ,Cf$G$OFs=EJ8;z(B(double letter)$B$O(B
$B9=@.MWAG$N$9$Y$F$r;H$&$3$H$r!$(B
$BC1J8;z(B(single letter)$B$O>JN,7A$K$7$?$b$N$r;H$&$3$H$r(B\BibTeX $B$K;XDj$9$k!%(B
$B$3$l$i$N;XDjJ8;z$OCf3g8L$N%l%Y%k(B1$B$K$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!$$=$l0J30$NJ8;z$O(B(
$B8e$G@bL@$7$F$"$kJ8;z0J30$N$[$H$s$I$9$Y$F$NJ8;z$O(B)$B$=$N$^$^$N7A$G;H$o$l$k!%(B
von$B%Q!<%H$N:G8e$K$"$k%?%$(B(\verb|~|)$B$OG$0U%?%$$G$"$j!$(B\BibTeX $B$,I,MW$HH=CG(B
$B$7$?>l9g$K$N$_=PNO$5$l!$$=$&$G$J$1$l$P%9%Z!<%9$H$7$F=PNO$5$l$k!%(B
$BK\Ev$K%?%$$r=PNO$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P(B2$B$D=q$$$F$*$1$P!$$D$^$j(B{\verb|{vv~~}|}$B$H(B
$B$7$F$*$1$P(B(1$B$D$@$1(B)$B=PNO$5$l$k!%(B
$BCGJR$N:G8e$NJ8;z$G$"$k%?%$$OG$0U%?%$$H$5$l$k$,!$$=$l0J30$ODL>o$N(B
$BJ8;z$H$7$F07$o$l$k!%(B

\BibTeX $B$OL>A0%H!<%/%s$N(B{\dg $B4V$K(B}$B%G%U%)!<%k%H$N6h@Z$jJ8;zNs$r=q$-=P$9!%(B
$B$3$l$O%9%Z!<%9$+%?%$$N$I$A$i$+E,$7$?J}!$$"$k$$$O>JN,7A%H!<%/%s$G$O(B
$B%T%j%*%I$N8e$K%9%Z!<%9$+%?%$$NE,$7$?J}$rIU$1$?$b$N$G$"$k!%(B
$B$7$+$7%U%)!<%^%C%H;XDj$N:G8e$N%H!<%/%s$N8e$K$O(B
$B%G%U%)!<%k%H6h@Z$jJ8;zNs$r=q$-=P$5$J$$$+$i!$(B
$B@h$NNc$G8@$($P(B`J'$B$N8e$K$O%T%j%*%I$OIU$+$J$$!%(B
$B$7$?$,$C$F<!$N$h$&$K;XDj$7$F!$(B
\begin{verbatim}
    "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f.}"
\end{verbatim}
$BA0$N=PNONc$N5?LdId$r%T%j%*%I$KCV$-49$($?%U%)!<%^%C%H7k2L$rF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B
$BL>A0$K!VL>!W%Q!<%H$,$J$$>l9g$KBP1~$9$k$h$&$K!$%T%j%*%I$O(B
$B5?LdId$N0LCV$G$J$/!VL>!WCGJR$NCf$KCV$+$M$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$h$&!%(B

\BibTeX $B$N%G%U%)!<%k%H$N6h@Z$jJ8;z$rCV$-49$($?$$$N$J$i!$L@<(E*$K;XDj(B
$B$9$kI,MW$,$"$k!%(B
$BNc$($P(Bvon$B%Q!<%H$H@+%Q!<%H$N$9$Y$F$N%H!<%/%s$N@hF,J8;z$r!$4V$K%9%Z!<%9$r(B
$BCV$+$:$KO"7k$7$?%i%Y%k$r:n$j$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!$(B
$B<!$N$h$&$K;XDj$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!%(B
\begin{verbatim}
    "{v{}}{l{}}"
\end{verbatim}
$B$3$&$9$l$P%U%)!<%^%C%H7k2L$NJ8;zNs$H$7$F(B`{\tt dlVP}'$B$,F@$i$l$k!%(B
$BCV$-49$($?$$$9$Y$F$NItJ,Kh$K;XDj$,I,MW$G$"$j(B($B$3$NNc$G$ON>J}$K6uJ8;zNs$,(B
$B;XDj$5$l$F$$$k(B)$B!$;XDj$OC1J8;z!$Fs=EJ8;z$N$9$08e$K$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!%(B
$B%U%)!<%^%C%H;XDjJ8;zNs$NCf3g8L$N%l%Y%k(B1$B$NCf$G$O!$(B
$B0J>e$G=R$Y$?J8;z0J30$r=q$/$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!%(B

{\dg\noindent\JBibTeX $B$G$NCm0UE@(B}$B!'(B

\begin{itemize}
\item  $B4A;z%3!<%II=5-$5$l$?L>A0$G$O!$@+$HL>$N4V$K(B
$B%9%Z!<%9(B($BH>3Q$G$bA43Q$G$b(B)$B$rF~$l$F$*$1$P!$(B`{\tt f}'$B$O(BFamily name($B@+(B)$B$K!$(B
`{\tt l}'$B$O(BLast-token($BL>(B)$B$KBP1~$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$N$G!$DL>o$N(B
$BI=5-=g$KL>A0$,=q$1$k!%$7$+$7%9%?%$%k$N:n@.$G$OCm0U$,I,MW$G$"$k!%(B
$B$3$l$O(B{\tt format.name\$} $B$r40A4$JF|K\8lBP1~HG$H$7$F$$$J$$$+$i$G$"$k$,!$(B
$B<B:]$KF|K\8lBP1~$N%9%?%$%k%U%!%$%k$r:n@.$7$?7P83$+$i$$$&$H!$4A;z%3!<%II=5-(B
$B$5$l$?L>A0$H$=$l0J30$NL>A0$KBP$7$F!$F1$8%U%)!<%^%C%H;XDj$G(B
{\tt format.name\$} $B$r8F$S=P$9$3$H$OKX$I$J$$$N$G!$$"$($F$3$N$^$^$K(B
$B$7$F$"$k!%$7$+$7:.Mp$N<o$+$b$7$l$J$$!%(B

\item {\tt jabbrv}$B$G@+$N$_$r=PNO$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$I$NL\E*$G!$(B
\JBibTeX\ ver. 0.20$B0J9_$G$O(B
$B@+$HL>$N4V$K%9%Z!<%9(B($BH>3Q$G$bA43Q$G$b(B)$B$rCV$/$3$H$rI8=`$H$7$F$$$k!%(B
$B$7$+$7%9%Z!<%9$,$J$$>l9g$K$b7k2L$,$*$+$7$/$J$i$J$$$h$&$K!$%U%)!<%^%C%H;XDj(B
$B$K$OCm0U$,I,MW$G$"$k!%Nc$($PF|K\8l%9%?%$%k$NCf$G$O<!$N$h$&$J%3!<%G%#%s%0$r(B
$B9T$J$C$F$$$k!%(B

{\baselineskip=11pt
\begin{verbatim}
editor is.kanji.str$                            % $B4A;z%3!<%I$NJT=8<T(B?
     {editor #1 "{ff}" format.name$ duplicate$  % $B@+$r<h$j=P$9(B
       empty$                                   % $B6u(B?($B@+$HL>$N4V$K6uGr$,$J$$(B)
          {pop$ editor #1 "{ll}" format.name$}  % Last token$B$r<h$j=P$9(B
          'skip$                                % noop
       if$
     }
     {editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$}       % $B1QJ8JT=8<T(B
if$
\end{verbatim}
}
\end{itemize}

\subsection{\JBibTeX $B$NI8=`%9%?%$%k(B}

\JBibTeX $B$NI8=`%9%?%$%k$H$7$F$O(B{\tt plain, alpha, abbrv, unsrt}$B$KBP1~$7$F(B
{\tt jplain, jalpha,jabbrv,\linebreak junsrt}$B$,:n@.$5$l$F$$$k!%(B
$B$5$i$K>pJs=hM}3X2qO@J8;o(B{\tt tipsj}$B!$>pJs=hM}3X2q2$J8O@J8;o(B{\tt jipsj}$B!$(B
$BEE;R>pJsDL?.3X2qO@J8;o(B{\tt tieic}$B!$F|K\%*%Z%l!<%7%g%s%:%j%5!<%A3X2qO@J8;o(B
{\tt jorsj}$B!$?M9)CNG=3X2q;o(B{\tt jsai}$B!$%=%U%H%&%'%"2J3X2q;o(B{\tt jssst}$BMQ$N(B
$B%9%?%$%k$b:n@.$5$l$F$$$k!%$3$l$i$N%9%?%$%k$G(B
$B9T$J$C$F$$$kF|K\8lBP1~$N<g$JJQ99$O0J2<$NDL$j$G$"$k!%>\$7$/$O(B{\tt jbtxbst.doc}
$B$r;2>H$5$l$?$$!%(B

\begin{enumerate}
\item $BCx<TL>$,F|K\8l$+$I$&$+$r(B{\tt is.kanji.str\$} $B$r;H$C$FH=Dj$7!$(B
$BL>A0$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$NJ}K!$rJQ$($k!%(B

\item $BCx:nL>$KF|K\8l$,4^$^$l$k>l9g$K$O6/D4;XDj$rIU$1$J$$!%(B

\item $B%Z!<%8HO0O;XDj$r(B{\tt Pages}$B$+$i(B{\tt pp.\ }$B$KJQ99$7$?!%(B

\item {\tt yomi}$B%U%#!<%k%I$,$"$l$P!$$=$N>pJs$r%=!<%F%#%s%0%-!<$r:n$k;~$K(B
$BCx<TL>!$JT=8<TL>$NBe$j$K;H$&!%(B
\end{enumerate}

\baselineskip=16pt
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\bibliographystyle{jalpha}
\end{document}