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diff --git a/systems/doc/dvips/dvips.html b/systems/doc/dvips/dvips.html index 30e59aef42..54d42fa9a5 100644 --- a/systems/doc/dvips/dvips.html +++ b/systems/doc/dvips/dvips.html @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> +<!DOCTYPE html> <html> -<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.8, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> +<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.0.2, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> -<!-- This manual documents Dvips version 2022.1 -(January 2022), a program to translate a DVI file into +<!-- This manual documents Dvips version 2023.1 +(February 2022), a program to translate a DVI file into PostScript. You may freely use, modify and/or distribute this file. --> <title>Dvips: A DVI-to-PostScript translator</title> @@ -22,21 +22,20 @@ PostScript. You may freely use, modify and/or distribute this file. --> <link href="#Why-Dvips" rel="next" title="Why Dvips"> <style type="text/css"> <!-- -a.copiable-anchor {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em} -a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} -blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em} +a.copiable-link {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em} +a.summary-letter-printindex {text-decoration: none} div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} -kbd {font-style: oblique} -pre.display {font-family: inherit} -pre.format {font-family: inherit} -pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} -pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} -span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap} -span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal} -span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal} -span:hover a.copiable-anchor {visibility: visible} -ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} +pre.display-preformatted {font-family: inherit} +span.r {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal} +span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible} +td.printindex-index-entry {vertical-align: top} +td.printindex-index-section {vertical-align: top} +th.entries-header-printindex {text-align:left} +th.sections-header-printindex {text-align:left} +ul.mark-bullet {list-style-type: disc} +ul.mark-minus {list-style-type: "\2212"} +ul.toc-numbered-mark {list-style: none} --> </style> @@ -44,7 +43,6 @@ ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} </head> <body lang="en"> -<h1 class="settitle" align="center">Dvips: A DVI-to-PostScript translator</h1> @@ -53,33 +51,33 @@ ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} -<div class="top" id="Top"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="top-level-extent" id="Top"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Why-Dvips" accesskey="n" rel="next">Why use Dvips?</a>, Up: <a href="http://tug.org/texinfohtml" accesskey="u" rel="up">(dir)</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Dvips"></span><h1 class="top">Dvips</h1> +<h1 class="top" id="Dvips">Dvips</h1> -<p>This manual documents Dvips version 2022.1 -(January 2022), a program to translate a DVI file into +<p>This manual documents Dvips version 2023.1 +(February 2022), a program to translate a DVI file into PostScript. You may freely use, modify and/or distribute this file. </p> -<div class="Contents_element" id="SEC_Contents"> +<div class="element-contents" id="SEC_Contents"> <h2 class="contents-heading">Table of Contents</h2> <div class="contents"> -<ul class="no-bullet"> +<ul class="toc-numbered-mark"> <li><a id="toc-Why-use-Dvips_003f" href="#Why-Dvips">1 Why use Dvips?</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Installation-1" href="#Installation">2 Installation</a> - <ul class="no-bullet"> - <li><a id="toc-config_002eps-installation-1" href="#config_002eps-installation">2.1 <samp>config.ps</samp> installation</a></li> + <ul class="toc-numbered-mark"> + <li><a id="toc-config_002eps-installation-1" href="#config_002eps-installation">2.1 <samp class="file">config.ps</samp> installation</a></li> <li><a id="toc-PostScript-font-installation-1" href="#PostScript-font-installation">2.2 PostScript font installation</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Ghostscript-installation-1" href="#Ghostscript-installation">2.3 Ghostscript installation</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Diagnosing-problems-1" href="#Diagnosing-problems">2.4 Diagnosing problems</a> - <ul class="no-bullet"> + <ul class="toc-numbered-mark"> <li><a id="toc-Debug-options-1" href="#Debug-options">2.4.1 Debug options</a></li> <li><a id="toc-No-output-at-all" href="#No-output">2.4.2 No output at all</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Output-too-small-or-inverted" href="#Small-or-inverted">2.4.3 Output too small or inverted</a></li> @@ -89,65 +87,65 @@ PostScript. You may freely use, modify and/or distribute this file. </ul></li> </ul></li> <li><a id="toc-Invoking-Dvips-1" href="#Invoking-Dvips">3 Invoking Dvips</a> - <ul class="no-bullet"> + <ul class="toc-numbered-mark"> <li><a id="toc-Basic-usage-of-Dvips" href="#Basic-usage">3.1 Basic usage of Dvips</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Command_002dline-options-1" href="#Command_002dline-options">3.2 Command-line options</a> - <ul class="no-bullet"> + <ul class="toc-numbered-mark"> <li><a id="toc-Option-summary-1" href="#Option-summary">3.2.1 Option summary</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Option-details-1" href="#Option-details">3.2.2 Option details</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a id="toc-Environment-variables-1" href="#Environment-variables">3.3 Environment variables</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Dvips-configuration-files" href="#Config-files">3.4 Dvips configuration files</a> - <ul class="no-bullet"> + <ul class="toc-numbered-mark"> <li><a id="toc-Configuration-file-searching-1" href="#Configuration-file-searching">3.4.1 Configuration file searching</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Configuration-file-commands-1" href="#Configuration-file-commands">3.4.2 Configuration file commands</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li><a id="toc-Paper-size-and-landscape-orientation" href="#Paper-size-and-landscape">4 Paper size and landscape orientation</a> - <ul class="no-bullet"> - <li><a id="toc-papersize-special-1" href="#papersize-special">4.1 ‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ special</a></li> + <ul class="toc-numbered-mark"> + <li><a id="toc-papersize-special-1" href="#papersize-special">4.1 ‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ special</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Configuration-file-paper-size-command" href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">4.2 Configuration file paper size command</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Paper-trays-1" href="#Paper-trays">4.3 Paper trays</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a id="toc-Interaction-with-PostScript-1" href="#Interaction-with-PostScript">5 Interaction with PostScript</a> - <ul class="no-bullet"> + <ul class="toc-numbered-mark"> <li><a id="toc-PostScript-figures-1" href="#PostScript-figures">5.1 PostScript figures</a> - <ul class="no-bullet"> + <ul class="toc-numbered-mark"> <li><a id="toc-The-bounding-box-comment" href="#Bounding-box">5.1.1 The bounding box comment</a></li> <li><a id="toc-The-_005cincludegraphics-macro-for-LaTeX" href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">5.1.2 The \includegraphics macro for LaTeX</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Using-the-EPSF-macros" href="#EPSF-macros">5.1.3 Using the EPSF macros</a> - <ul class="no-bullet"> + <ul class="toc-numbered-mark"> <li><a id="toc-EPSF-scaling-1" href="#EPSF-scaling">5.1.3.1 EPSF scaling</a></li> <li><a id="toc-EPSF-clipping-1" href="#EPSF-clipping">5.1.3.2 EPSF clipping</a></li> </ul></li> - <li><a id="toc-psfile-special-1" href="#psfile-special">5.1.4 ‘<samp>psfile</samp>’ special</a></li> + <li><a id="toc-psfile-special-1" href="#psfile-special">5.1.4 ‘<samp class="samp">psfile</samp>’ special</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Dynamic-creation-of-PostScript-graphics-files" href="#Dynamic-creation-of-graphics">5.1.5 Dynamic creation of PostScript graphics files</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Fonts-in-figures-1" href="#Fonts-in-figures">5.1.6 Fonts in figures</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a id="toc-PostScript-header-files" href="#Header-files">5.2 PostScript header files</a> - <ul class="no-bullet"> + <ul class="toc-numbered-mark"> <li><a id="toc-Including-headers-from-TeX-1" href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">5.2.1 Including headers from TeX</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Including-headers-from-the-command-line-1" href="#Including-headers-from-the-command-line">5.2.2 Including headers from the command line</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Headers-and-memory-usage-1" href="#Headers-and-memory-usage">5.2.3 Headers and memory usage</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a id="toc-Literal-PostScript" href="#Literal-PS">5.3 Literal PostScript</a> - <ul class="no-bullet"> - <li><a id="toc-_0022-special_003a-Literal-PostScript" href="#g_t_0022-special">5.3.1 <code>"</code> special: Literal PostScript</a></li> - <li><a id="toc-ps-special-1" href="#ps-special">5.3.2 ‘<samp>ps</samp>’ special</a></li> - <li><a id="toc-Literal-headers_003a-_0021-_005cspecial" href="#Literal-headers">5.3.3 Literal headers: ‘<samp>!</samp>’ <code>\special</code></a></li> + <ul class="toc-numbered-mark"> + <li><a id="toc-_0022-special_003a-Literal-PostScript" href="#g_t_0022-special">5.3.1 <code class="code">"</code> special: Literal PostScript</a></li> + <li><a id="toc-ps-special-1" href="#ps-special">5.3.2 ‘<samp class="samp">ps</samp>’ special</a></li> + <li><a id="toc-Literal-headers_003a-_0021-_005cspecial" href="#Literal-headers">5.3.3 Literal headers: ‘<samp class="samp">!</samp>’ <code class="code">\special</code></a></li> <li><a id="toc-PostScript-hooks-1" href="#PostScript-hooks">5.3.4 PostScript hooks</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Literal-examples-1" href="#Literal-examples">5.3.5 Literal examples</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a id="toc-HyperTeXt" href="#Hypertext">5.4 HyperTeXt</a> - <ul class="no-bullet"> + <ul class="toc-numbered-mark"> <li><a id="toc-Hypertext-caveats-1" href="#Hypertext-caveats">5.4.1 Hypertext caveats</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Hypertext-specials-1" href="#Hypertext-specials">5.4.2 Hypertext specials</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li><a id="toc-PostScript-fonts-1" href="#PostScript-fonts">6 PostScript fonts</a> - <ul class="no-bullet"> + <ul class="toc-numbered-mark"> <li><a id="toc-Font-concepts-1" href="#Font-concepts">6.1 Font concepts</a> - <ul class="no-bullet"> + <ul class="toc-numbered-mark"> <li><a id="toc-Metric-files-1" href="#Metric-files">6.1.1 Metric files</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Glyph-files-1" href="#Glyph-files">6.1.2 Glyph files</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Virtual-fonts-1" href="#Virtual-fonts">6.1.3 Virtual fonts</a></li> @@ -157,29 +155,29 @@ PostScript. You may freely use, modify and/or distribute this file. </ul></li> <li><a id="toc-Making-a-PostScript-font-available" href="#Making-a-font-available">6.2 Making a PostScript font available</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Invoking-Afm2tfm" href="#Invoking-afm2tfm">6.3 Invoking Afm2tfm</a> - <ul class="no-bullet"> + <ul class="toc-numbered-mark"> <li><a id="toc-Changing-font-encodings-1" href="#Changing-font-encodings">6.3.1 Changing font encodings</a> - <ul class="no-bullet"> - <li><a id="toc-_002dt_003a-Changing-TeX-encodings" href="#Changing-TeX-encodings">6.3.1.1 ‘<samp>-t</samp>’: Changing TeX encodings</a></li> - <li><a id="toc-_002dp_003a-Changing-PostScript-encodings" href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings">6.3.1.2 ‘<samp>-p</samp>’: Changing PostScript encodings</a></li> - <li><a id="toc-_002dT_003a-Changing-both-TeX-and-PostScript-encodings" href="#Changing-both-encodings">6.3.1.3 ‘<samp>-T</samp>’: Changing both TeX and PostScript encodings</a></li> + <ul class="toc-numbered-mark"> + <li><a id="toc-_002dt_003a-Changing-TeX-encodings" href="#Changing-TeX-encodings">6.3.1.1 ‘<samp class="samp">-t</samp>’: Changing TeX encodings</a></li> + <li><a id="toc-_002dp_003a-Changing-PostScript-encodings" href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings">6.3.1.2 ‘<samp class="samp">-p</samp>’: Changing PostScript encodings</a></li> + <li><a id="toc-_002dT_003a-Changing-both-TeX-and-PostScript-encodings" href="#Changing-both-encodings">6.3.1.3 ‘<samp class="samp">-T</samp>’: Changing both TeX and PostScript encodings</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm-1" href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">6.3.1.4 Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Encoding-file-format-1" href="#Encoding-file-format">6.3.1.5 Encoding file format</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a id="toc-Special-font-effects-1" href="#Special-font-effects">6.3.2 Special font effects</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Afm2tfm-options-1" href="#Afm2tfm-options">6.3.3 Afm2tfm options</a></li> </ul></li> - <li><a id="toc-psfonts_002emap_003a-PostScript-font-catalog" href="#psfonts_002emap">6.4 <samp>psfonts.map</samp>: PostScript font catalog</a></li> + <li><a id="toc-psfonts_002emap_003a-PostScript-font-catalog" href="#psfonts_002emap">6.4 <samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp>: PostScript font catalog</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a id="toc-Color-1" href="#Color">7 Color</a> - <ul class="no-bullet"> + <ul class="toc-numbered-mark"> <li><a id="toc-Color-macro-files-1" href="#Color-macro-files">7.1 Color macro files</a></li> <li><a id="toc-User_002ddefinable-colors-1" href="#User_002ddefinable-colors">7.2 User-definable colors</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Color-subtleties-1" href="#Color-subtleties">7.3 Color subtleties</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Printing-in-black_002fwhite-after-colorizing" href="#Ted-Turner">7.4 Printing in black/white after colorizing</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Color-device-configuration-1" href="#Color-device-configuration">7.5 Color device configuration</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Color-support-details-1" href="#Color-support-details">7.6 Color support details</a> - <ul class="no-bullet"> + <ul class="toc-numbered-mark"> <li><a id="toc-Color-specifications-1" href="#Color-specifications">7.6.1 Color specifications</a></li> <li><a id="toc-Color-specials-1" href="#Color-specials">7.6.2 Color specials</a></li> </ul></li> @@ -188,11 +186,11 @@ PostScript. You may freely use, modify and/or distribute this file. </ul> </div> </div> -<div class="Overview_element" id="SEC_Overview"> +<div class="element-shortcontents" id="SEC_Shortcontents"> <h2 class="shortcontents-heading">Short Table of Contents</h2> <div class="shortcontents"> -<ul class="no-bullet"> +<ul class="toc-numbered-mark"> <li><a id="stoc-Why-use-Dvips_003f" href="#toc-Why-use-Dvips_003f">1 Why use Dvips?</a></li> <li><a id="stoc-Installation-1" href="#toc-Installation-1">2 Installation</a></li> <li><a id="stoc-Invoking-Dvips-1" href="#toc-Invoking-Dvips-1">3 Invoking Dvips</a></li> @@ -205,17 +203,17 @@ PostScript. You may freely use, modify and/or distribute this file. </div> </div> <hr> -<div class="chapter" id="Why-Dvips"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Why-Dvips"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Installation" accesskey="n" rel="next">Installation</a>, Previous: <a href="#Top" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Dvips</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Dvips</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Why-use-Dvips_003f"></span><h2 class="chapter">1 Why use Dvips?</h2> +<h2 class="chapter" id="Why-use-Dvips_003f">1 Why use Dvips?</h2> <p>The Dvips program has a number of features that set it apart from other PostScript drivers for TeX. This rather long section describes the advantages of using Dvips, and may be skipped if you are just -interested in learning how to use the program. See <a href="#Installation">Installation</a>, for +interested in learning how to use the program. See <a class="xref" href="#Installation">Installation</a>, for details of compilation and installation. </p> <p>The Dvips driver generates excellent, standard PostScript, that @@ -259,77 +257,77 @@ files. is possible. Adding such features is made easier by the highly modular structure of the program. </p> -<span id="index-Rokicki_002c-Tomas"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Rokicki_002c-Tomas"></a> <p>Tom Rokicki wrote and maintains the original Dvips program. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="chapter" id="Installation"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Installation"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Invoking-Dvips" accesskey="n" rel="next">Invoking Dvips</a>, Previous: <a href="#Why-Dvips" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Why use Dvips?</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Dvips</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Installation-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">2 Installation</h2> +<h2 class="chapter" id="Installation-1">2 Installation</h2> -<span id="index-configuration_002c-of-Dvips"></span> -<span id="index-compilation"></span> -<span id="index-installation_002c-of-Dvips"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-configuration_002c-of-Dvips"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-compilation"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-installation_002c-of-Dvips"></a> <p>Installing Dvips is mostly the same as installing any Kpathsea-using program. Therefore, for the basic steps involved, -see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Installation">Installation</a> in <cite>Kpathsea</cite>. +see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Installation">Installation</a> in <cite class="cite">Kpathsea</cite>. </p> <p>For solutions to common installation problems and information on how to -report a bug, see the file <samp>kpathsea/BUGS</samp> (see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Bugs">Bugs</a> in <cite>Kpathsea</cite>). For solutions to Dvips-specific problems, -see <a href="#Debug-options">Debug options</a>. +report a bug, see the file <samp class="file">kpathsea/BUGS</samp> (see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Bugs">Bugs</a> in <cite class="cite">Kpathsea</cite>). For solutions to Dvips-specific problems, +see <a class="pxref" href="#Debug-options">Debug options</a>. </p> <p>Dvips does require some additional installation, detailed in the -sections below. Also, to configure color devices, see <a href="#Color-device-configuration">Color device configuration</a>. +sections below. Also, to configure color devices, see <a class="pxref" href="#Color-device-configuration">Color device configuration</a>. </p> -<ul class="section-toc"> -<li><a href="#config_002eps-installation" accesskey="1"><samp>config.ps</samp> installation</a></li> +<ul class="mini-toc"> +<li><a href="#config_002eps-installation" accesskey="1"><samp class="file">config.ps</samp> installation</a></li> <li><a href="#PostScript-font-installation" accesskey="2">PostScript font installation</a></li> <li><a href="#Ghostscript-installation" accesskey="3">Ghostscript installation</a></li> <li><a href="#Diagnosing-problems" accesskey="4">Diagnosing problems</a></li> </ul> <hr> -<div class="section" id="config_002eps-installation"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="config_002eps-installation"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#PostScript-font-installation" accesskey="n" rel="next">PostScript font installation</a>, Up: <a href="#Installation" accesskey="u" rel="up">Installation</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="config_002eps-installation-1"></span><h3 class="section">2.1 <samp>config.ps</samp> installation</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="config_002eps-installation-1">2.1 <samp class="file">config.ps</samp> installation</h3> -<span id="index-config_002eps-installation"></span> -<span id="index-installation-of-config_002eps"></span> -<span id="index-printer-configuration"></span> -<span id="index-paper-size_002c-default"></span> -<span id="index-configuration-files_002c-creating"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-config_002eps-installation"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-installation-of-config_002eps"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-printer-configuration"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-paper-size_002c-default"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-configuration-files_002c-creating"></a> -<p>Dvips has its own configuration files: a file <samp>config.ps</samp> for -sitewide defaults, and a file <samp>config.<var>printer</var></samp> for each -printer (output device). Since these are site-specific, <code>make +<p>Dvips has its own configuration files: a file <samp class="file">config.ps</samp> for +sitewide defaults, and a file <samp class="file">config.<var class="var">printer</var></samp> for each +printer (output device). Since these are site-specific, <code class="code">make install</code> does not create them; you must create them yourself. </p> <p>(These Dvips configuration files are independent of the Kpathsea -configuration file <samp>texmf.cnf</samp> (see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Config-files">Config files</a> in <cite>Kpathsea</cite>). +configuration file <samp class="file">texmf.cnf</samp> (see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Config-files">Config files</a> in <cite class="cite">Kpathsea</cite>). </p> -<span id="index-config_002eproto"></span> -<span id="index-prototype-printer-configuration-file"></span> -<span id="index-printer-configuration-file_002c-prototype"></span> -<span id="index-configuration-files_002c-prototype"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-config_002eproto"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-prototype-printer-configuration-file"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-printer-configuration-file_002c-prototype"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-configuration-files_002c-prototype"></a> <p>Dvips configuration files contents and searching are described fully in -<a href="#Config-files">Dvips configuration files</a>. The simplest way to create a new configuration file -is to copy and modify the file <samp>dvipsk/contrib/config.proto</samp>, -seasoning with options to your taste from <a href="#Config-files">Dvips configuration files</a>. Here is -<samp>config.proto</samp> +<a class="ref" href="#Config-files">Dvips configuration files</a>. The simplest way to create a new configuration file +is to copy and modify the file <samp class="file">dvipsk/contrib/config.proto</samp>, +seasoning with options to your taste from <a class="ref" href="#Config-files">Dvips configuration files</a>. Here is +<samp class="file">config.proto</samp> for your reading pleasure: </p><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">% Prototype Dvips configuration file. (Public domain.) +<pre class="example-preformatted">% Prototype Dvips configuration file. (Public domain.) % How to print, maybe with lp instead lpr, etc. o |lpr @@ -339,7 +337,7 @@ D 600 % Metafont mode. (This is completely different from the -M command-line % option, which controls whether MakeTeXPK is invoked.) Get -% <a href="ftp://ftp.tug.org/tex/modes.mf">ftp://ftp.tug.org/tex/modes.mf</a> for a list of mode names. This mode +% <a class="url" href="ftp://ftp.tug.org/tex/modes.mf">ftp://ftp.tug.org/tex/modes.mf</a> for a list of mode names. This mode % and the D number above must agree, or MakeTeXPK will get confused. M ljfour @@ -356,7 +354,7 @@ O 0pt,0pt % Partially download Type 1 fonts by default. Only reason not to do % this is if you encounter bugs. (Please report them to -% <a href="mailto:tex-k@tug.org">tex-k@tug.org</a> if you do.) +% <a class="email" href="mailto:tex-k@tug.org">tex-k@tug.org</a> if you do.) j % Also look for fonts at these resolutions. @@ -376,93 +374,93 @@ Z %c FILENAME % You will also want definitions for alternative paper sizes -- A4, -% legal, and such. Examples in <samp>contrib/papersize.level2</samp> and -% <samp>contrib/papersize.simple</samp>. +% legal, and such. Examples in <samp class="file">contrib/papersize.level2</samp> and +% <samp class="file">contrib/papersize.simple</samp>. </pre></div> <hr> </div> -<div class="section" id="PostScript-font-installation"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="PostScript-font-installation"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> -Next: <a href="#Ghostscript-installation" accesskey="n" rel="next">Ghostscript installation</a>, Previous: <a href="#config_002eps-installation" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><samp>config.ps</samp> installation</a>, Up: <a href="#Installation" accesskey="u" rel="up">Installation</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +Next: <a href="#Ghostscript-installation" accesskey="n" rel="next">Ghostscript installation</a>, Previous: <a href="#config_002eps-installation" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><samp class="file">config.ps</samp> installation</a>, Up: <a href="#Installation" accesskey="u" rel="up">Installation</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="PostScript-font-installation-1"></span><h3 class="section">2.2 PostScript font installation</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="PostScript-font-installation-1">2.2 PostScript font installation</h3> -<span id="index-installation-of-PostScript-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-fonts_002c-installation-of-PostScript"></span> -<span id="index-PostScript-fonts_002c-installing"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-installation-of-PostScript-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fonts_002c-installation-of-PostScript"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PostScript-fonts_002c-installing"></a> <p>To use PostScript fonts with TeX and Dvips, you need both metric -files (<samp>.tfm</samp> and <samp>.vf</samp>) and the outlines (<samp>.pfa</samp> or -<samp>.pfb</samp>). See <a href="#Font-concepts">Font concepts</a>. Current TeX systems +files (<samp class="file">.tfm</samp> and <samp class="file">.vf</samp>) and the outlines (<samp class="file">.pfa</samp> or +<samp class="file">.pfb</samp>). See <a class="xref" href="#Font-concepts">Font concepts</a>. Current TeX systems come with support for 35 base PostScript fonts and many more. </p> -<span id="index-fonts_002c-system-PostScript"></span> -<span id="index-PostScript-fonts_002c-on-your-system"></span> -<span id="index-psfonts_002emap"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fonts_002c-system-PostScript"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PostScript-fonts_002c-on-your-system"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-psfonts_002emap"></a> <p>If you have additional PostScript fonts, you can make them available to Dvips by (1) giving them appropriate filenames; and -(2) running Afm2tfm (see <a href="#Making-a-font-available">Making a PostScript font available</a>) to make TFM +(2) running Afm2tfm (see <a class="pxref" href="#Making-a-font-available">Making a PostScript font available</a>) to make TFM and VF metrics for TeX and Dvips to use. Also add them to -<samp>psfonts.map</samp> (see <a href="#psfonts_002emap"><samp>psfonts.map</samp>: PostScript font catalog</a>); this file must contain -everything available in the system. The <code>updmap</code> program is -usually used to maintain <samp>psfonts.map</samp>; run ‘<samp>updmap --help</samp>’ +<samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp> (see <a class="pxref" href="#psfonts_002emap"><samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp>: PostScript font catalog</a>); this file must contain +everything available in the system. The <code class="code">updmap</code> program is +usually used to maintain <samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp>; run ‘<samp class="samp">updmap --help</samp>’ for lots of information about how it works. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="section" id="Ghostscript-installation"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="Ghostscript-installation"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Diagnosing-problems" accesskey="n" rel="next">Diagnosing problems</a>, Previous: <a href="#PostScript-font-installation" accesskey="p" rel="prev">PostScript font installation</a>, Up: <a href="#Installation" accesskey="u" rel="up">Installation</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Ghostscript-installation-1"></span><h3 class="section">2.3 Ghostscript installation</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="Ghostscript-installation-1">2.3 Ghostscript installation</h3> -<span id="index-Ghostscript-installation"></span> -<span id="index-gs-installation"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Ghostscript-installation"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-gs-installation"></a> -<span id="index-Deutsch_002c-Peter"></span> -<span id="index-Epson-printers"></span> -<span id="index-previewing-Dvips-output"></span> -<span id="index-PostScript-previewers"></span> -<span id="index-PDF-files_002c-making"></span> -<span id="index-Aladdin-Ghostscript"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Deutsch_002c-Peter"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Epson-printers"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-previewing-Dvips-output"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PostScript-previewers"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PDF-files_002c-making"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Aladdin-Ghostscript"></a> <p>Ghostscript is a PostScript interpreter freely available to end-users, originally written by Peter Deutsch. It can read the PostScript produced by Dvips and render it on your monitor, or for another device (e.g., an Epson printer) that does not support PostScript, or in PDF format. The latest version is available via -<a href="https://ghostscript.com">https://ghostscript.com</a>. -</p> -<span id="index-Theisen_002c-Tim"></span> -<span id="index-ghostview"></span> -<span id="index-Ghostview_002c-and-no-N"></span> -<span id="index-EPS_002c-and-Ghostview"></span> -<span id="index-standard-PostScript_002c-required-by-Ghostview"></span> -<span id="index-_0025_0025Page_002c-required-by-Ghostview"></span> +<a class="url" href="https://ghostscript.com">https://ghostscript.com</a>. +</p> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Theisen_002c-Tim"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ghostview"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Ghostview_002c-and-no-N"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-EPS_002c-and-Ghostview"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-standard-PostScript_002c-required-by-Ghostview"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_0025_0025Page_002c-required-by-Ghostview"></a> <p>The program Ghostview, originally written by Johannes Plass and Tim Theisen, provides typical previewing capabilities (next page/previous page, magnification, etc.). It requires Ghostscript to run, and files -in structured PostScript, specifically with ‘<samp>%%Page</samp>’ comments (no -‘<samp>N</samp>’ in <samp>config.ps</samp>). The current version is known as GV, -and is available from <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/gv">https://www.gnu.org/software/gv</a>. +in structured PostScript, specifically with ‘<samp class="samp">%%Page</samp>’ comments (no +‘<samp class="samp">N</samp>’ in <samp class="file">config.ps</samp>). The current version is known as GV, +and is available from <a class="url" href="https://www.gnu.org/software/gv">https://www.gnu.org/software/gv</a>. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="section" id="Diagnosing-problems"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="Diagnosing-problems"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Previous: <a href="#Ghostscript-installation" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Ghostscript installation</a>, Up: <a href="#Installation" accesskey="u" rel="up">Installation</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Diagnosing-problems-1"></span><h3 class="section">2.4 Diagnosing problems</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="Diagnosing-problems-1">2.4 Diagnosing problems</h3> -<span id="index-problems"></span> -<span id="index-trouble"></span> -<span id="index-debugging"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-problems"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-trouble"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-debugging"></a> <p>You’ve gone through all the trouble of installing Dvips, carefully read all the instructions in this manual, and still can’t get something to @@ -470,16 +468,16 @@ work. The following sections provide some helpful hints if you find yourself in such a situation. </p> <p>For details on effective bug reporting, common installation problems, -and <code>mktexpk</code> problems, see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Bugs">Bugs</a> in <cite>Kpathsea</cite>. +and <code class="code">mktexpk</code> problems, see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Bugs">Bugs</a> in <cite class="cite">Kpathsea</cite>. </p> <p>A good first debugging operation is to set the environment variable -<code>DVIPSDEBUG</code>, which will display any configuration and map files +<code class="env">DVIPSDEBUG</code>, which will display any configuration and map files read by Dvips. This way you can be sure it’s finding the files and settings you expect. </p> -<ul class="section-toc"> +<ul class="mini-toc"> <li><a href="#Debug-options" accesskey="1">Debug options</a></li> <li><a href="#No-output" accesskey="2">No output at all</a></li> <li><a href="#Small-or-inverted" accesskey="3">Output too small or inverted</a></li> @@ -488,67 +486,67 @@ settings you expect. <li><a href="#Including-graphics-fails" accesskey="6">Including graphics fails</a></li> </ul> <hr> -<div class="subsection" id="Debug-options"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Debug-options"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#No-output" accesskey="n" rel="next">No output at all</a>, Up: <a href="#Diagnosing-problems" accesskey="u" rel="up">Diagnosing problems</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Debug-options-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">2.4.1 Debug options</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Debug-options-1">2.4.1 Debug options</h4> -<span id="index-debugging-options"></span> -<span id="index-options_002c-debugging"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-debugging-options"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-options_002c-debugging"></a> -<p>The ‘<samp>-d</samp>’ flag to Dvips helps in tracking down certain errors. +<p>The ‘<samp class="samp">-d</samp>’ flag to Dvips helps in tracking down certain errors. The parameter to this flag is an integer that tells what errors are currently being tracked. To track a certain class of debug messages, specify the appropriate number given below; if you wish to track multiple classes, sum the numbers of the classes you wish to track. -To track all classes, you can use <code>-1</code>. +To track all classes, you can use <code class="code">-1</code>. </p> -<p>You can also set the environment variable <code>KPATHSEA_DEBUG</code> instead -of using ‘<samp>-d</samp>’. Some of these debugging options are actually -provided by Kpathsea (see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Debugging">Debugging</a> in <cite>Kpathsea</cite>). +<p>You can also set the environment variable <code class="env">KPATHSEA_DEBUG</code> instead +of using ‘<samp class="samp">-d</samp>’. Some of these debugging options are actually +provided by Kpathsea (see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Debugging">Debugging</a> in <cite class="cite">Kpathsea</cite>). </p> <p>The classes are: </p> -<dl compact="compact"> -<dt><span>1</span></dt> +<dl class="table"> +<dt>1</dt> <dd><p>specials </p></dd> -<dt><span>2</span></dt> +<dt>2</dt> <dd><p>paths </p></dd> -<dt><span>4</span></dt> +<dt>4</dt> <dd><p>fonts </p></dd> -<dt><span>8</span></dt> +<dt>8</dt> <dd><p>pages </p></dd> -<dt><span>16</span></dt> +<dt>16</dt> <dd><p>headers </p></dd> -<dt><span>32</span></dt> +<dt>32</dt> <dd><p>font compression </p></dd> -<dt><span>64</span></dt> +<dt>64</dt> <dd><p>files </p></dd> -<dt><span>128</span></dt> +<dt>128</dt> <dd><p>(omitted) </p></dd> -<dt><span>256</span></dt> +<dt>256</dt> <dd><p>config files </p></dd> -<dt><span>512</span></dt> -<dd><p>Kpathsea <code>stat</code> calls +<dt>512</dt> +<dd><p>Kpathsea <code class="code">stat</code> calls </p></dd> -<dt><span>1024</span></dt> +<dt>1024</dt> <dd><p>Kpathsea hash table lookups </p></dd> -<dt><span>2048</span></dt> +<dt>2048</dt> <dd><p>Kpathsea path element expansion </p></dd> -<dt><span>4096</span></dt> +<dt>4096</dt> <dd><p>Kpathsea path searches </p></dd> </dl> @@ -556,29 +554,29 @@ provided by Kpathsea (see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinf <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="No-output"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="No-output"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Small-or-inverted" accesskey="n" rel="next">Output too small or inverted</a>, Previous: <a href="#Debug-options" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Debug options</a>, Up: <a href="#Diagnosing-problems" accesskey="u" rel="up">Diagnosing problems</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="No-output-at-all"></span><h4 class="subsection">2.4.2 No output at all</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="No-output-at-all">2.4.2 No output at all</h4> -<span id="index-output_002c-none"></span> -<span id="index-no-output-at-all"></span> -<span id="index-failure_002c-to-print-at-all"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-output_002c-none"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-no-output-at-all"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-failure_002c-to-print-at-all"></a> <p>If you are not getting any output at all, even from the simplest -one-character file (for instance, ‘<samp>\ \bye</samp>’), then something is very +one-character file (for instance, ‘<samp class="samp">\ \bye</samp>’), then something is very wrong. Practically any file sent to a PostScript laser printer should generate some output, at the very least a page detailing what error occurred, if any. Talk to your system administrator about downloading a PostScript error handler. (Adobe distributes a good one called -‘<samp>ehandler.ps</samp>’.) -<span id="index-ehandler_002eps"></span> +‘<samp class="samp">ehandler.ps</samp>’.) +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ehandler_002eps"></a> </p> -<span id="index-PowerPage-PostScript-implementation"></span> -<span id="index-Shinko-CHC_002dS446i-printer"></span> -<span id="index-Mitsubishi-Shinko-CHC_002dS446i-printer"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PowerPage-PostScript-implementation"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Shinko-CHC_002dS446i-printer"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Mitsubishi-Shinko-CHC_002dS446i-printer"></a> <p>It is possible, especially if you are using non-Adobe PostScript, that your PostScript interpreter is broken. Even then it should generate an error message. Dvips tries to work around as many bugs as possible in @@ -590,88 +588,88 @@ unable to print with any but builtin fonts. <p>If Dvips gives any strange error messages, or compilation on your machine generated a lot of warnings, perhaps the Dvips program itself is broken. Try using the debug options to determine where the error -occurred (see <a href="#Debug-options">Debug options</a>). +occurred (see <a class="pxref" href="#Debug-options">Debug options</a>). </p> <p>It is possible your spooler is broken and is misinterpreting the -structured comments. Try the ‘<samp>-N</samp>’ flag to turn off structured +structured comments. Try the ‘<samp class="samp">-N</samp>’ flag to turn off structured comments and see what happens. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="Small-or-inverted"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Small-or-inverted"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Printer-errors" accesskey="n" rel="next">Error messages from printer</a>, Previous: <a href="#No-output" accesskey="p" rel="prev">No output at all</a>, Up: <a href="#Diagnosing-problems" accesskey="u" rel="up">Diagnosing problems</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Output-too-small-or-inverted"></span><h4 class="subsection">2.4.3 Output too small or inverted</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Output-too-small-or-inverted">2.4.3 Output too small or inverted</h4> -<span id="index-output_002c-too-small"></span> -<span id="index-output_002c-inverted"></span> -<span id="index-inverted-output"></span> -<span id="index-too_002dsmall-output"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-output_002c-too-small"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-output_002c-inverted"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-inverted-output"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-too_002dsmall-output"></a> -<span id="index-save_002frestore_002c-and-inverted-output"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-save_002frestore_002c-and-inverted-output"></a> <p>If some documents come out inverted or too small, probably your spooler is not supplying an end of job indicator at the end of each file. (This commonly happens on small machines that don’t have spoolers.) You can -force Dvips to do this with the ‘<samp>-F</samp>’ flag (or ‘<samp>F</samp>’ config file +force Dvips to do this with the ‘<samp class="samp">-F</samp>’ flag (or ‘<samp class="samp">F</samp>’ config file option), but this generates files with a terminating binary character -(control-D). You can also try using the ‘<samp>-s</samp>’ flag (or ‘<samp>s</samp>’ +(control-D). You can also try using the ‘<samp class="samp">-s</samp>’ flag (or ‘<samp class="samp">s</samp>’ config file option) to enclose the entire job in a save/restore pair. -See <a href="#Command_002dline-options">Command-line options</a>, and <a href="#Config-files">Dvips configuration files</a>. +See <a class="xref" href="#Command_002dline-options">Command-line options</a>, and <a class="ref" href="#Config-files">Dvips configuration files</a>. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="Printer-errors"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Printer-errors"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Long-documents-fail" accesskey="n" rel="next">Long documents fail to print</a>, Previous: <a href="#Small-or-inverted" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Output too small or inverted</a>, Up: <a href="#Diagnosing-problems" accesskey="u" rel="up">Diagnosing problems</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Error-messages-from-printer"></span><h4 class="subsection">2.4.4 Error messages from printer</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Error-messages-from-printer">2.4.4 Error messages from printer</h4> -<span id="index-printer-errors"></span> -<span id="index-error-messages-from-printer"></span> -<span id="index-failure_002c-and-printer-errors"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-printer-errors"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-error-messages-from-printer"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-failure_002c-and-printer-errors"></a> -<span id="index-bop-undefined-error"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bop-undefined-error"></a> <p>If your printer returns error messages, the error message gives very good information on what might be going wrong. One of the most common -error messages is ‘<samp>bop undefined</samp>’. This is caused by old versions +error messages is ‘<samp class="samp">bop undefined</samp>’. This is caused by old versions of Transcript and other spoolers that do not properly parse the setup section of the PostScript. To fix this, turn off structured comments -with the ‘<samp>-N</samp>’ option, but it’d be best to get your spooling +with the ‘<samp class="samp">-N</samp>’ option, but it’d be best to get your spooling software updated. </p> -<span id="index-VM-exhausted"></span> -<span id="index-printer-memory-exhausted"></span> -<span id="index-memory-of-printer-exhausted"></span> -<p>Another error message is ‘<samp>VM exhausted</samp>’. Some printers indicate +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-VM-exhausted"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-printer-memory-exhausted"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-memory-of-printer-exhausted"></a> +<p>Another error message is ‘<samp class="samp">VM exhausted</samp>’. Some printers indicate this error by locking up, others quietly reset. This is caused by Dvips thinking that the printer has more memory than it actually does, and then printing a complicated document. To fix this, try lowering the -‘<samp>m</samp>’ parameter in the configuration file; use the debug option to +‘<samp class="samp">m</samp>’ parameter in the configuration file; use the debug option to make sure you adjust the correct file. </p> <p>Other errors may indicate you are trying to include graphics that don’t nest properly in other PostScript documents, among other things. Try the PostScript file on a QMS PS-810 or other Adobe PostScript printer if -you have one, or Ghostscript (see <a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a>); it +you have one, or Ghostscript (see <a class="pxref" href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a>); it might be a problem with the printer itself. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="Long-documents-fail"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Long-documents-fail"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Including-graphics-fails" accesskey="n" rel="next">Including graphics fails</a>, Previous: <a href="#Printer-errors" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Error messages from printer</a>, Up: <a href="#Diagnosing-problems" accesskey="u" rel="up">Diagnosing problems</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Long-documents-fail-to-print"></span><h4 class="subsection">2.4.5 Long documents fail to print</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Long-documents-fail-to-print">2.4.5 Long documents fail to print</h4> -<span id="index-long-documents-not-printing"></span> -<span id="index-failure_002c-of-long-documents"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-long-documents-not-printing"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-failure_002c-of-long-documents"></a> <p>This is usually caused by incorrectly specifying the amount of memory the printer has in the configuration file; see the previous section. @@ -679,36 +677,36 @@ the printer has in the configuration file; see the previous section. <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="Including-graphics-fails"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Including-graphics-fails"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Previous: <a href="#Long-documents-fail" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Long documents fail to print</a>, Up: <a href="#Diagnosing-problems" accesskey="u" rel="up">Diagnosing problems</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Including-graphics-fails-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">2.4.6 Including graphics fails</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Including-graphics-fails-1">2.4.6 Including graphics fails</h4> -<span id="index-including-graphics-fails"></span> -<span id="index-graphics-inclusion-fails"></span> -<span id="index-failure_002c-to-include-graphics"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-including-graphics-fails"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-graphics-inclusion-fails"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-failure_002c-to-include-graphics"></a> <p>The most common problem with including graphics is an incorrect bounding -box (see <a href="#Bounding-box">The bounding box comment</a>). Complain to whoever wrote the software that +box (see <a class="pxref" href="#Bounding-box">The bounding box comment</a>). Complain to whoever wrote the software that generated the file if the bounding box is indeed incorrect. </p> -<span id="index-Illustrator_002c-workaround-for"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Illustrator_002c-workaround-for"></a> <p>Another possible problem is that the figure you are trying to include does not nest properly; there are certain rules PostScript applications must follow when generating files to be included. The Dvips program includes work-arounds for such errors in Adobe Illustrator and other programs, but there are certainly applications that haven’t been tested. </p> -<p>One possible thing to try is the ‘<samp>-K</samp>’ flag which strips the comments +<p>One possible thing to try is the ‘<samp class="samp">-K</samp>’ flag which strips the comments from an included figure. This might be necessary if the PostScript spooling software does not read the structured comments correctly. Use of this flag will break graphics from some applications, though, since some applications read the PostScript file from the input stream, looking for a particular comment. </p> -<span id="index-binary-files_002c-not-supported"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-binary-files_002c-not-supported"></a> <p>Any application which generates graphics output containing raw binary (not ASCII hex) will probably fail with Dvips. </p> @@ -717,16 +715,16 @@ looking for a particular comment. </div> </div> </div> -<div class="chapter" id="Invoking-Dvips"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Invoking-Dvips"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Paper-size-and-landscape" accesskey="n" rel="next">Paper size and landscape orientation</a>, Previous: <a href="#Installation" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Installation</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Dvips</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Invoking-Dvips-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">3 Invoking Dvips</h2> +<h2 class="chapter" id="Invoking-Dvips-1">3 Invoking Dvips</h2> -<span id="index-command_002dline-options"></span> -<span id="index-options_002c-Dvips"></span> -<span id="index-invoking-Dvips"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-command_002dline-options"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-options_002c-Dvips"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-invoking-Dvips"></a> <p>Dvips reads a DVI file as output by (for example) TeX, and converts it to PostScript, taking care of builtin or downloaded PostScript fonts, @@ -738,30 +736,30 @@ environment variables, and command-line options. </p> -<ul class="section-toc"> +<ul class="mini-toc"> <li><a href="#Basic-usage" accesskey="1">Basic usage of Dvips</a></li> <li><a href="#Command_002dline-options" accesskey="2">Command-line options</a></li> <li><a href="#Environment-variables" accesskey="3">Environment variables</a></li> <li><a href="#Config-files" accesskey="4">Dvips configuration files</a></li> </ul> <hr> -<div class="section" id="Basic-usage"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="Basic-usage"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Command_002dline-options" accesskey="n" rel="next">Command-line options</a>, Up: <a href="#Invoking-Dvips" accesskey="u" rel="up">Invoking Dvips</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Basic-usage-of-Dvips"></span><h3 class="section">3.1 Basic usage of Dvips</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="Basic-usage-of-Dvips">3.1 Basic usage of Dvips</h3> -<span id="index-usage_002c-basic"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-usage_002c-basic"></a> <p>To use Dvips at its simplest, simply type </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">dvips foo +<pre class="example-preformatted">dvips foo </pre></div> -<p>where <samp>foo.dvi</samp> is the output of TeX that you want to print. -The default output is to a corresponding file <samp>foo.ps</samp>; Dvips may +<p>where <samp class="file">foo.dvi</samp> is the output of TeX that you want to print. +The default output is to a corresponding file <samp class="file">foo.ps</samp>; Dvips may also have been locally configured to output directly to a printer by default. </p> @@ -771,46 +769,46 @@ progress reports appear by default. The next time that document is printed, these fonts will have been saved in the proper directories, so printing will go much faster. (If Dvips tries to endlessly generate the same fonts over and over again, it hasn’t been installed properly. -See <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Unable-to-generate-fonts">Unable to generate fonts</a> in <cite>Kpathsea</cite>.) +See <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Unable-to-generate-fonts">Unable to generate fonts</a> in <cite class="cite">Kpathsea</cite>.) </p> <p>Many options are available (see the next section). For a brief summary of available options, run </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">dvips --help +<pre class="example-preformatted">dvips --help </pre></div> <hr> </div> -<div class="section" id="Command_002dline-options"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="Command_002dline-options"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Environment-variables" accesskey="n" rel="next">Environment variables</a>, Previous: <a href="#Basic-usage" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Basic usage of Dvips</a>, Up: <a href="#Invoking-Dvips" accesskey="u" rel="up">Invoking Dvips</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Command_002dline-options-1"></span><h3 class="section">3.2 Command-line options</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="Command_002dline-options-1">3.2 Command-line options</h3> <p>Dvips has a plethora of command line options. Reading through this section will give a good idea of the capabilities of the driver. </p> -<ul class="section-toc"> +<ul class="mini-toc"> <li><a href="#Option-summary" accesskey="1">Option summary</a></li> <li><a href="#Option-details" accesskey="2">Option details</a></li> </ul> <hr> -<div class="subsection" id="Option-summary"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Option-summary"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Option-details" accesskey="n" rel="next">Option details</a>, Up: <a href="#Command_002dline-options" accesskey="u" rel="up">Command-line options</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Option-summary-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">3.2.1 Option summary</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Option-summary-1">3.2.1 Option summary</h4> -<span id="index-options_002c-summary"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-options_002c-summary"></a> <p>Here is a handy summary of the options; it is printed out when you run -Dvips with no arguments or with the standard ‘<samp>--help</samp>’ option. -<span id="index-_002d_002dhelp"></span> +Dvips with no arguments or with the standard ‘<samp class="samp">--help</samp>’ option. +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002d_002dhelp"></a> </p> <pre class="verbatim">Usage: dvips [OPTION]... FILENAME[.dvi] Convert DVI input files to PostScript. @@ -856,118 +854,118 @@ Email bug reports to tex-k@mail.tug.org. <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="Option-details"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Option-details"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Previous: <a href="#Option-summary" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Option summary</a>, Up: <a href="#Command_002dline-options" accesskey="u" rel="up">Command-line options</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Option-details-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">3.2.2 Option details</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Option-details-1">3.2.2 Option details</h4> -<span id="index-option_002c-details-of"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-option_002c-details-of"></a> <p>Many of the parameterless options listed here can be turned off by -suffixing the option with a zero (‘<samp>0</samp>’); for instance, to turn off -page reversal, use ‘<samp>-r0</samp>’. Such options are marked with a trailing -‘<samp>*</samp>’. -</p> -<dl compact="compact"> -<dt id='index-_002d'><span>‘<samp>-</samp>’<a href='#index-_002d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-options_002c-reading-from-standard-input"></span> -<span id="index-standard-input_002c-reading-options-from"></span> +suffixing the option with a zero (‘<samp class="samp">0</samp>’); for instance, to turn off +page reversal, use ‘<samp class="samp">-r0</samp>’. Such options are marked with a trailing +‘<samp class="samp">*</samp>’. +</p> +<dl class="table"> +<dt id='index-_002d'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002d'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-options_002c-reading-from-standard-input"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-standard-input_002c-reading-options-from"></a> <p>Read additional options from standard input after processing the command line. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002d_002dhelp-1'><span>‘<samp>--help</samp>’<a href='#index-_002d_002dhelp-1' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt id='index-_002d_002dhelp-1'><span>‘<samp class="samp">--help</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002d_002dhelp-1'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>Print a usage message and exit. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002d_002dversion'><span>‘<samp>--version</samp>’<a href='#index-_002d_002dversion' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt id='index-_002d_002dversion'><span>‘<samp class="samp">--version</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002d_002dversion'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>Print the version number and exit. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002da'><span>‘<samp>-a*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002da' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-memory_002c-conserving"></span> +<dt id='index-_002da'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-a*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002da'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-memory_002c-conserving"></a> <p>Conserve memory by making three passes over the DVI file instead of two and only loading those characters actually used. Generally only useful on machines with a very limited amount of memory, like some PCs. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dA'><span>‘<samp>-A</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dA' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-odd-pages-only"></span> +<dt id='index-_002dA'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-A</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dA'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-odd-pages-only"></a> <p>Print only the odd pages. This option uses TeX page numbers, not physical page numbers. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002db-num'><span>‘<samp>-b <var>num</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002db-num' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-_002f_0023copies"></span> -<span id="index-copies_002c-duplicated-page-bodies"></span> -<span id="index-color-separations"></span> -<p>Generate <var>num</var> copies of each page, but duplicating the page body -rather than using the ‘<samp>/#copies</samp>’ PostScript variable. This can -be useful in conjunction with a header file setting ‘<samp>bop-hook</samp>’ to +<dt id='index-_002db-num'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-b <var class="var">num</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002db-num'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002f_0023copies"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-copies_002c-duplicated-page-bodies"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-color-separations"></a> +<p>Generate <var class="var">num</var> copies of each page, but duplicating the page body +rather than using the ‘<samp class="samp">/#copies</samp>’ PostScript variable. This can +be useful in conjunction with a header file setting ‘<samp class="samp">bop-hook</samp>’ to do color separations or other neat tricks. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dB'><span>‘<samp>-B</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dB' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-even-pages-only"></span> -<span id="index-double_002dsided-printing"></span> +<dt id='index-_002dB'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-B</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dB'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-even-pages-only"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-double_002dsided-printing"></a> <p>Print only the even pages. This option uses TeX page numbers, not physical page numbers. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dbitmapfontenc-option'><span>‘<samp>-bitmapfontenc <var>option</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dbitmapfontenc-option' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-bitmap-font-encoding"></span> -<p>Turns bitmap font encoding to ‘<samp>off</samp>’, ‘<samp>on</samp>’ (no warnings -for missing bitmap font encodings), or ‘<samp>strict</samp>’ (with warnings +<dt id='index-_002dbitmapfontenc-option'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-bitmapfontenc <var class="var">option</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dbitmapfontenc-option'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bitmap-font-encoding"></a> +<p>Turns bitmap font encoding to ‘<samp class="samp">off</samp>’, ‘<samp class="samp">on</samp>’ (no warnings +for missing bitmap font encodings), or ‘<samp class="samp">strict</samp>’ (with warnings for missing bitmap font encodings). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dc-num'><span>‘<samp>-c <var>num</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dc-num' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-_002f_0023copies-1"></span> -<span id="index-copies_002c-uncollated"></span> -<span id="index-uncollated-copies"></span> -<p>Generate <var>num</var> consecutive copies of every page, i.e., the output is +<dt id='index-_002dc-num'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-c <var class="var">num</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dc-num'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002f_0023copies-1"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-copies_002c-uncollated"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-uncollated-copies"></a> +<p>Generate <var class="var">num</var> consecutive copies of every page, i.e., the output is uncollated. This merely sets the builtin PostScript variable -‘<samp>/#copies</samp>’. +‘<samp class="samp">/#copies</samp>’. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dC-num'><span>‘<samp>-C <var>num</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dC-num' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-copies_002c-collated"></span> -<span id="index-collated-copies"></span> -<p>Generate <var>num</var> copies, but collated (by replicating the data in the -PostScript file). Slower than the ‘<samp>-c</samp>’ option, but easier on the +<dt id='index-_002dC-num'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-C <var class="var">num</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dC-num'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-copies_002c-collated"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-collated-copies"></a> +<p>Generate <var class="var">num</var> copies, but collated (by replicating the data in the +PostScript file). Slower than the ‘<samp class="samp">-c</samp>’ option, but easier on the hands, and faster than resubmitting the same PostScript file multiple times. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dd-num'><span>‘<samp>-d <var>num</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dd-num' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-debugging-1"></span> +<dt id='index-_002dd-num'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-d <var class="var">num</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dd-num'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-debugging-1"></a> <p>Set the debug flags, showing what Dvips (thinks it) is doing. This will -work unless Dvips has been compiled without the ‘<samp>DEBUG</samp>’ option (not -recommended). See <a href="#Debug-options">Debug options</a>, for the possible values of -<var>num</var>. Use ‘<samp>-d -1</samp>’ as the first option for maximum output. +work unless Dvips has been compiled without the ‘<samp class="samp">DEBUG</samp>’ option (not +recommended). See <a class="xref" href="#Debug-options">Debug options</a>, for the possible values of +<var class="var">num</var>. Use ‘<samp class="samp">-d -1</samp>’ as the first option for maximum output. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dD-num'><span>‘<samp>-D <var>num</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dD-num' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-resolution_002c-setting"></span> -<p>Set both the horizontal and vertical resolution to <var>num</var>, given in +<dt id='index-_002dD-num'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-D <var class="var">num</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dD-num'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-resolution_002c-setting"></a> +<p>Set both the horizontal and vertical resolution to <var class="var">num</var>, given in dpi (dots per inch). This affects the choice of bitmap fonts that are loaded and also the positioning of letters in resident PostScript fonts. Must be between 10 and 10000. This affects both the horizontal and vertical resolution. If a high resolution (something greater than -400 dpi, say) is selected, the ‘<samp>-Z</samp>’ flag should probably also be +400 dpi, say) is selected, the ‘<samp class="samp">-Z</samp>’ flag should probably also be used. If you are using fonts made with Metafont, such as Computer -Modern, <samp>mktexpk</samp> needs to know about the value for <var>num</var> +Modern, <samp class="file">mktexpk</samp> needs to know about the value for <var class="var">num</var> that you use or Metafont will fail. See the file -<a href="ftp://ftp.tug.org/tex/modes.mf">ftp://ftp.tug.org/tex/modes.mf</a> for a list of resolutions and mode +<a class="url" href="ftp://ftp.tug.org/tex/modes.mf">ftp://ftp.tug.org/tex/modes.mf</a> for a list of resolutions and mode names for most devices. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002de-num'><span>‘<samp>-e <var>num</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002de-num' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-maxdrift"></span> -<span id="index-accuracy-in-positioning"></span> -<span id="index-positioning-accuracy"></span> +<dt id='index-_002de-num'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-e <var class="var">num</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002de-num'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-maxdrift"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-accuracy-in-positioning"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-positioning-accuracy"></a> <p>Maximum drift in pixels of each character from its ‘true’ resolution-independent position on the page. The default value of this parameter is resolution dependent (it is the number of entries in the @@ -979,10 +977,10 @@ position at the beginning of each new word, improves the spacing of letters in words. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dE'><span>‘<samp>-E*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dE' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-EPSF_002c-generating"></span> -<span id="index-tight-bounding-box_002c-finding"></span> -<span id="index-bounding-box_002c-finding-tight"></span> +<dt id='index-_002dE'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-E*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dE'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-EPSF_002c-generating"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-tight-bounding-box_002c-finding"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bounding-box_002c-finding-tight"></a> <p>Generate an EPSF file with a tight bounding box. This only looks at marks made by characters and rules, not by any included graphics. In addition, it gets the glyph metrics from the TFM file, so characters @@ -993,32 +991,32 @@ well enough for creating small EPSF files for equations or tables or the like. (Of course, Dvips output, especially when using bitmap fonts, is resolution-dependent and thus does not make very good EPSF files, especially if the images are to be scaled; use these EPSF files with -care.) For multiple page input files, also specify ‘<samp>-i</samp>’ to get +care.) For multiple page input files, also specify ‘<samp class="samp">-i</samp>’ to get each page as a separate EPSF file; otherwise, all the pages are overlaid in the single output file. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002df'><span>‘<samp>-f*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002df' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-filter_002c-running-as-a"></span> -<span id="index-standard-I_002fO"></span> -<span id="index-pipes_002c-not-readable"></span> -<span id="index-PRINTER_002c-avoided-with-_002df"></span> +<dt id='index-_002df'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-f*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002df'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-filter_002c-running-as-a"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-standard-I_002fO"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-pipes_002c-not-readable"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PRINTER_002c-avoided-with-_002df"></a> <p>Run as a filter. Read the DVI file from standard input and write the PostScript to standard output. The standard input must be seekable, so it cannot be a pipe. If your input must be a pipe, write a shell script that copies the pipe output to a temporary file and then points Dvips at this file. This option also disables the automatic reading of the -<code>PRINTER</code> environment variable; use ‘<samp>-P$PRINTER</samp>’ after the -‘<samp>-f</samp>’ to read it anyway. It also turns off the automatic sending of -control-D if it was turned on with the ‘<samp>-F</samp>’ option or in the -configuration file; use ‘<samp>-F</samp>’ after the ‘<samp>-f</samp>’ to send it anyway. +<code class="code">PRINTER</code> environment variable; use ‘<samp class="samp">-P$PRINTER</samp>’ after the +‘<samp class="samp">-f</samp>’ to read it anyway. It also turns off the automatic sending of +control-D if it was turned on with the ‘<samp class="samp">-F</samp>’ option or in the +configuration file; use ‘<samp class="samp">-F</samp>’ after the ‘<samp class="samp">-f</samp>’ to send it anyway. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dF'><span>‘<samp>-F*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dF' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-EOF"></span> -<span id="index-control_002dD"></span> -<span id="index-printer_002c-driving-directly"></span> -<span id="index-spooler_002c-lacking"></span> +<dt id='index-_002dF'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-F*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dF'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-EOF"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-control_002dD"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-printer_002c-driving-directly"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-spooler_002c-lacking"></a> <p>Write control-D (ASCII code 4) as the very last character of the PostScript file. This is useful when Dvips is driving the printer directly instead of working through a spooler, as is common on personal @@ -1026,35 +1024,35 @@ systems. On systems shared by more than one person, this is not recommended. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dG'><span>‘<samp>-G*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dG' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-low-characters_002c-shifting"></span> -<span id="index-non_002dprinting-characters_002c-shifting"></span> +<dt id='index-_002dG'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-G*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dG'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-low-characters_002c-shifting"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-non_002dprinting-characters_002c-shifting"></a> <p>Shift non-printing characters (ASCII 0-32, 127) to higher-numbered positions. This was useful to work around bugs in old versions of Adobe’s PDF reader. It’s more likely to cause problems nowadays. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dh-name'><span>‘<samp>-h <var>name</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dh-name' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-header-file_002c-downloading"></span> -<span id="index-userdict_002c-used-for-header-files"></span> -<p>Prepend <var>name</var> as an additional header file, or, if <var>name</var> is -‘<samp>-</samp>’, suppress inclusion of default header files. If <code>-h</code> is +<dt id='index-_002dh-name'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-h <var class="var">name</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dh-name'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-header-file_002c-downloading"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-userdict_002c-used-for-header-files"></a> +<p>Prepend <var class="var">name</var> as an additional header file, or, if <var class="var">name</var> is +‘<samp class="samp">-</samp>’, suppress inclusion of default header files. If <code class="code">-h</code> is given multiple times, the headers are included in the order given. Any definitions in the header file get added to the PostScript -‘<samp>userdict</samp>’. +‘<samp class="samp">userdict</samp>’. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002di'><span>‘<samp>-i*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002di' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-sections-output_002c-in-separate-files"></span> -<span id="index-multiple-output-files"></span> -<span id="index-output-files_002c-multiple"></span> -<p>Make each section be a separate file; a <em>section</em> is a part of the +<dt id='index-_002di'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-i*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002di'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-sections-output_002c-in-separate-files"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-multiple-output-files"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-output-files_002c-multiple"></a> +<p>Make each section be a separate file; a <em class="dfn">section</em> is a part of the document processed independently, most often created to avoid memory overflow. The filenames are created replacing the suffix of the supplied output file name by a three-digit sequence number. This option -is most often used in conjunction with the ‘<samp>-S</samp>’ option which sets -the maximum section length in pages; if ‘<samp>-i</samp>’ is specified and -‘<samp>-S</samp>’ is not, each page is output as a separate file. For instance, +is most often used in conjunction with the ‘<samp class="samp">-S</samp>’ option which sets +the maximum section length in pages; if ‘<samp class="samp">-i</samp>’ is specified and +‘<samp class="samp">-S</samp>’ is not, each page is output as a separate file. For instance, some phototypesetters cannot print more than ten or so consecutive pages before running out of steam; these options can be used to automatically split a book into ten-page sections, each to its own file. @@ -1062,125 +1060,125 @@ split a book into ten-page sections, each to its own file. <p>On the other hand, if your document uses very large fonts or very large included figures, Dvips might take it upon itself to split the output into unwanted sections, to try to avoid overflowing printer -memory. See <a href="#Headers-and-memory-usage">Headers and memory usage</a>, for ways to handle this. +memory. See <a class="xref" href="#Headers-and-memory-usage">Headers and memory usage</a>, for ways to handle this. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dj-for-partial-font-downloading'><span>‘<samp>-j*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dj-for-partial-font-downloading' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt id='index-_002dj-for-partial-font-downloading'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-j*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dj-for-partial-font-downloading'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>Download only needed characters from Type 1 fonts. This is the default in the current release. Some debugging flags trace this operation -(see <a href="#Debug-options">Debug options</a>). You can also control partial downloading on a -per-font basis (see <a href="#psfonts_002emap"><samp>psfonts.map</samp>: PostScript font catalog</a>). +(see <a class="pxref" href="#Debug-options">Debug options</a>). You can also control partial downloading on a +per-font basis (see <a class="pxref" href="#psfonts_002emap"><samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp>: PostScript font catalog</a>). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dk-for-cropmarks'><span>‘<samp>-k*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dk-for-cropmarks' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-cropmarks"></span> -<span id="index-crop_002epro"></span> +<dt id='index-_002dk-for-cropmarks'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-k*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dk-for-cropmarks'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-cropmarks"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-crop_002epro"></a> <p>Print crop marks. This option increases the paper size (which should be -specified, either with a paper size special or with the ‘<samp>-T</samp>’ +specified, either with a paper size special or with the ‘<samp class="samp">-T</samp>’ option) by a half inch in each dimension. It translates each page by a quarter inch and draws cross-style crop marks. It is mostly useful with typesetters that can set the page size automatically. This works by -downloading <samp>crop.pro</samp>. +downloading <samp class="file">crop.pro</samp>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dK'><span>‘<samp>-K*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dK' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-comments_002c-removing-included"></span> -<span id="index-_0025_0025Page_002c-removing"></span> +<dt id='index-_002dK'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-K*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dK'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-comments_002c-removing-included"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_0025_0025Page_002c-removing"></a> <p>Remove comments in included PostScript graphics, font files, and headers; only necessary to get around bugs in spoolers or PostScript -post-processing programs. Specifically, the ‘<samp>%%Page</samp>’ +post-processing programs. Specifically, the ‘<samp class="samp">%%Page</samp>’ comments, when left in, often cause difficulties. Use of this flag can cause other graphics to fail, however, since the PostScript header macros from some software packages read portion the input stream line by line, searching for a particular comment. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dl-_005b_003d_005dnum_005b_002epageseq_005d'><span>‘<samp>-l [=]<var>num</var>[.<var>pageseq</var>]</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dl-_005b_003d_005dnum_005b_002epageseq_005d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-last-page-printed"></span> -<span id="index-page_002c-last-printed"></span> -<span id="index-page-numbers_002c-multiple-repetitions-of"></span> -<span id="index-physical-page-number_002c-and-_002dl"></span> -<span id="index-absolute-page-number_002c-and-_002dl"></span> -<p>The last page printed will be the first one numbered <var>num</var>; the +<dt id='index-_002dl-_005b_003d_005dnum_005b_002epageseq_005d'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-l [=]<var class="var">num</var>[.<var class="var">pageseq</var>]</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dl-_005b_003d_005dnum_005b_002epageseq_005d'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-last-page-printed"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-page_002c-last-printed"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-page-numbers_002c-multiple-repetitions-of"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-physical-page-number_002c-and-_002dl"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-absolute-page-number_002c-and-_002dl"></a> +<p>The last page printed will be the first one numbered <var class="var">num</var>; the default is the last page in the document. </p> -<p>By default, <var>num</var> is compared to TeX’s idea of the page number -(more precisely, the <code>\count0</code> value written in the DVI file). -But if <var>num</var> is prefixed by an equals sign, then it (and the -argument to the ‘<samp>-p</samp>’ option, if specified) is treated as a -physical (absolute) page number, Thus, using ‘<samp>-l =9</samp>’ will end the +<p>By default, <var class="var">num</var> is compared to TeX’s idea of the page number +(more precisely, the <code class="code">\count0</code> value written in the DVI file). +But if <var class="var">num</var> is prefixed by an equals sign, then it (and the +argument to the ‘<samp class="samp">-p</samp>’ option, if specified) is treated as a +physical (absolute) page number, Thus, using ‘<samp class="samp">-l =9</samp>’ will end the output with the ninth page of the document, no matter what the pages are actually numbered. </p> -<p>On the other hand, if <var>pageseq</var> is specified, the <var>pageseq</var>th +<p>On the other hand, if <var class="var">pageseq</var> is specified, the <var class="var">pageseq</var>th occurrence of the given TeX page number is used. For example, -‘<samp>-l 99.2</samp>’ says to end with the second page numbered 99 in the -document. The ‘<samp>=</samp>’ and <var>lastseq</var> features aren’t useful +‘<samp class="samp">-l 99.2</samp>’ says to end with the second page numbered 99 in the +document. The ‘<samp class="samp">=</samp>’ and <var class="var">lastseq</var> features aren’t useful together. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dL'><span>‘<samp>-L*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dL' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-papersize-special_002c-first-vs_002e-last"></span> -<p>By default or with <code>-L1</code>, the last ‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ special wins; -with <code>-L0</code>, the first special wins. See <a href="#papersize-special">‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ special</a>. +<dt id='index-_002dL'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-L*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dL'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-papersize-special_002c-first-vs_002e-last"></a> +<p>By default or with <code class="code">-L1</code>, the last ‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ special wins; +with <code class="code">-L0</code>, the first special wins. See <a class="xref" href="#papersize-special">‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ special</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dlandscaperotate'><span>‘<samp>-landscaperotate*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dlandscaperotate' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-landscaperotate"></span> +<dt id='index-_002dlandscaperotate'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-landscaperotate*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dlandscaperotate'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-landscaperotate"></a> <p>When looking for matching paper sizes, permit rotation of page content on the page to match the given size; the default, as of Dvips 2022.1, is not to do this. It should not be needed in modern systems with normal print spoolers, and can be harmful when converting to PDF -(see <a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Configuration file paper size command</a>). This option accepts an optional +(see <a class="pxref" href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Configuration file paper size command</a>). This option accepts an optional suffix of 0 (to explicitly disable) or 1 (to explicitly enable); if the option is specified without a suffix, it enables the behavior. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dm'><span>‘<samp>-m*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dm' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-manual-feed"></span> +<dt id='index-_002dm'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-m*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dm'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-manual-feed"></a> <p>Specify manual feed, if supported by the output device. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dmode-mode'><span>‘<samp>-mode <var>mode</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dmode-mode' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-mode-name_002c-specifying"></span> -<span id="index-Metafont-mode_002c-specifying"></span> -<p>Use <var>mode</var> as the Metafont device name for path searching and font +<dt id='index-_002dmode-mode'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-mode <var class="var">mode</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dmode-mode'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-mode-name_002c-specifying"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Metafont-mode_002c-specifying"></a> +<p>Use <var class="var">mode</var> as the Metafont device name for path searching and font generation. This overrides any value from configuration files. With the default paths, explicitly specifying the mode also makes the program -assume the fonts are in a subdirectory named <var>mode</var>. -See <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#TeX-directory-structure">TeX directory structure</a> in <cite>Kpathsea</cite>. If Metafont does not understand the <var>mode</var> name, see -<a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Unable-to-generate-fonts">Unable to generate fonts</a> in <cite>Kpathsea</cite>. -</p> -</dd> -<dt id='index-_002dM'><span>‘<samp>-M*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dM' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-font-generation_002c-avoiding"></span> -<span id="index-mktexpk_002c-avoiding"></span> -<span id="index-missfont_002elog"></span> -<p>Turns off automatic font generation (<samp>mktexpk</samp>). If -<code>mktexpk</code>, the invocation is appended to a file -<samp>missfont.log</samp> (by default) in the current directory. You can then +assume the fonts are in a subdirectory named <var class="var">mode</var>. +See <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#TeX-directory-structure">TeX directory structure</a> in <cite class="cite">Kpathsea</cite>. If Metafont does not understand the <var class="var">mode</var> name, see +<a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Unable-to-generate-fonts">Unable to generate fonts</a> in <cite class="cite">Kpathsea</cite>. +</p> +</dd> +<dt id='index-_002dM'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-M*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dM'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-font-generation_002c-avoiding"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-mktexpk_002c-avoiding"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-missfont_002elog"></a> +<p>Turns off automatic font generation (<samp class="file">mktexpk</samp>). If +<code class="code">mktexpk</code>, the invocation is appended to a file +<samp class="file">missfont.log</samp> (by default) in the current directory. You can then execute the log file to create the missing files after fixing the problem. -<span id="index-TEXMFOUTPUT"></span> -<span id="index-MISSFONT_005fLOG"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-TEXMFOUTPUT"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-MISSFONT_005fLOG"></a> If the current directory is not writable and the environment variable or -configuration file value ‘<samp>TEXMFOUTPUT</samp>’ is set, its value is used. -Otherwise, nothing is written. The name ‘<samp>missfont.log</samp>’ is -overridden by the ‘<samp>MISSFONT_LOG</samp>’ environment variable or +configuration file value ‘<samp class="samp">TEXMFOUTPUT</samp>’ is set, its value is used. +Otherwise, nothing is written. The name ‘<samp class="samp">missfont.log</samp>’ is +overridden by the ‘<samp class="samp">MISSFONT_LOG</samp>’ environment variable or configuration file value. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dn-num'><span>‘<samp>-n <var>num</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dn-num' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-maximum-pages-printed"></span> -<span id="index-pages_002c-maximum-printed"></span> -<p>Print at most <var>num</var> pages. Default is 100000. +<dt id='index-_002dn-num'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-n <var class="var">num</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dn-num'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-maximum-pages-printed"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-pages_002c-maximum-printed"></a> +<p>Print at most <var class="var">num</var> pages. Default is 100000. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dN'><span>‘<samp>-N*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dN' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-structured-comments"></span> -<span id="index-TranScript"></span> -<span id="index-_0025_0025Page_002c-not-generating"></span> -<p>Turns off generation of structured comments such as ‘<samp>%%Page</samp>’; this +<dt id='index-_002dN'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-N*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dN'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-structured-comments"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-TranScript"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_0025_0025Page_002c-not-generating"></a> +<p>Turns off generation of structured comments such as ‘<samp class="samp">%%Page</samp>’; this may be necessary on some systems that try to interpret PostScript comments in weird ways, or on some PostScript printers. Old versions of TranScript in particular cannot handle modern Encapsulated PostScript. @@ -1188,21 +1186,21 @@ Beware: This also disables page movement, etc., in PostScript viewers such as Ghostview. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dnoomega'><span>‘<samp>-noomega</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dnoomega' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-Omega-extensions"></span> -<span id="index-pTeX-extensions"></span> +<dt id='index-_002dnoomega'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-noomega</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dnoomega'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Omega-extensions"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-pTeX-extensions"></a> <p>Disable the use of Omega extensions when interpreting DVI -files. By default, the additional opcodes ‘<samp>129</samp>’ and ‘<samp>134</samp>’ +files. By default, the additional opcodes ‘<samp class="samp">129</samp>’ and ‘<samp class="samp">134</samp>’ are recognized by Dvips as Omega or pTeX extensions and interpreted as requests to set 2-byte characters. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dnoptex'><span>‘<samp>-noptex</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dnoptex' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-pTeX-extensions-1"></span> +<dt id='index-_002dnoptex'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-noptex</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dnoptex'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-pTeX-extensions-1"></a> <p>Disable the use of pTeX extensions when interpreting DVI files. By -default, the additional opcodes ‘<samp>130</samp>’ and ‘<samp>135</samp>’ are +default, the additional opcodes ‘<samp class="samp">130</samp>’ and ‘<samp class="samp">135</samp>’ are recognized by Dvips as Omega extensions and interpreted as requests to -set 3-byte characters, and ‘<samp>255</samp>’ as request to change the +set 3-byte characters, and ‘<samp class="samp">255</samp>’ as request to change the typesetting direction. </p> <p>The only drawback is that the virtual font array will (at least @@ -1210,202 +1208,202 @@ temporarily) require 65536 or more positions instead of the default 256 positions, i.e., the memory requirements of Dvips will be somewhat larger. If you find this unacceptable or encounter another problem with the Omega or pTeX extensions, you can switch off the pTeX -extension by using ‘<samp>-noptex</samp>’, or both by using ‘<samp>-noomega</samp>’ +extension by using ‘<samp class="samp">-noptex</samp>’, or both by using ‘<samp class="samp">-noomega</samp>’ (but please do send a bug report if you find such problems, -see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Bugs">Bugs</a> in <cite>Kpathsea</cite>). +see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Bugs">Bugs</a> in <cite class="cite">Kpathsea</cite>). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002do-name'><span>‘<samp>-o <var>name</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002do-name' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-output_002c-redirecting"></span> -<span id="index-standard-output_002c-output-to"></span> -<p>Send output to the file <var>name</var>. If ‘<samp>-o</samp>’ is specified without -<var>name</var> (i.e., it is the last thing on the command line), the -default is ‘<samp><var>file</var>.ps</samp>’ where the input DVI file was -‘<samp><var>file</var>.dvi</samp>’. If ‘<samp>-o</samp>’ isn’t given at all, the +<dt id='index-_002do-name'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-o <var class="var">name</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002do-name'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-output_002c-redirecting"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-standard-output_002c-output-to"></a> +<p>Send output to the file <var class="var">name</var>. If ‘<samp class="samp">-o</samp>’ is specified without +<var class="var">name</var> (i.e., it is the last thing on the command line), the +default is ‘<samp class="samp"><var class="var">file</var>.ps</samp>’ where the input DVI file was +‘<samp class="samp"><var class="var">file</var>.dvi</samp>’. If ‘<samp class="samp">-o</samp>’ isn’t given at all, the configuration file default is used. </p> -<span id="index-popen-for-output"></span> -<span id="index-_002d-as-output-filename"></span> -<span id="index-_0021-starting-output-filename"></span> -<span id="index-_007c-starting-output-filename"></span> -<span id="index-lpr-spooler_002c-MS_002dDOS-emulation"></span> -<span id="index-spooling-to-lpr-on-MS_002dDOS"></span> -<p>If <var>name</var> is ‘<samp>-</samp>’, output goes to standard output. If the first -character of <var>name</var> is ‘<samp>!</samp>’ or ‘<samp>|</samp>’, then the remainder will -be used as an argument to <code>popen</code>; thus, specifying ‘<samp>|lpr</samp>’ as +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-popen-for-output"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002d-as-output-filename"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_0021-starting-output-filename"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_007c-starting-output-filename"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-lpr-spooler_002c-MS_002dDOS-emulation"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-spooling-to-lpr-on-MS_002dDOS"></a> +<p>If <var class="var">name</var> is ‘<samp class="samp">-</samp>’, output goes to standard output. If the first +character of <var class="var">name</var> is ‘<samp class="samp">!</samp>’ or ‘<samp class="samp">|</samp>’, then the remainder will +be used as an argument to <code class="code">popen</code>; thus, specifying ‘<samp class="samp">|lpr</samp>’ as the output file will automatically queue the file for printing as usual. (The MS-DOS version will print to the local printer device -<samp>PRN</samp> when <var>name</var> is ‘<samp>|lpr</samp>’ and a program by that name +<samp class="file">PRN</samp> when <var class="var">name</var> is ‘<samp class="samp">|lpr</samp>’ and a program by that name cannot be found.) </p> -<p>‘<samp>-o</samp>’ disables the automatic reading of the <code>PRINTER</code> +<p>‘<samp class="samp">-o</samp>’ disables the automatic reading of the <code class="code">PRINTER</code> environment variable, and turns off the automatic sending of control-D. -See the ‘<samp>-f</samp>’ option for how to override this. +See the ‘<samp class="samp">-f</samp>’ option for how to override this. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dO-x_002doffset_002cy_002doffset'><span>‘<samp>-O <var>x-offset</var>,<var>y-offset</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dO-x_002doffset_002cy_002doffset' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-offset-pages"></span> -<span id="index-printer-offset"></span> -<p>Move the origin by <var>x-offset</var>,<var>y-offset</var>, a comma-separated -pair of dimensions such as ‘<samp>.1in,-.3cm</samp>’ (see <a href="#papersize-special">‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ special</a>). The origin of the page is shifted from the default position +<dt id='index-_002dO-x_002doffset_002cy_002doffset'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-O <var class="var">x-offset</var>,<var class="var">y-offset</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dO-x_002doffset_002cy_002doffset'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-offset-pages"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-printer-offset"></a> +<p>Move the origin by <var class="var">x-offset</var>,<var class="var">y-offset</var>, a comma-separated +pair of dimensions such as ‘<samp class="samp">.1in,-.3cm</samp>’ (see <a class="pxref" href="#papersize-special">‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ special</a>). The origin of the page is shifted from the default position (of one inch down, one inch to the right from the upper left corner of the paper) by this amount. This is usually best specified in the printer-specific configuration file. </p> -<span id="index-testpage_002etex"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-testpage_002etex"></a> <p>This is useful for a printer that consistently offsets output pages by a -certain amount. You can use the file <samp>testpage.tex</samp> to determine +certain amount. You can use the file <samp class="file">testpage.tex</samp> to determine the correct value for your printer. Be sure to do several runs with the -same <code>O</code> value—some printers vary widely from run to run. +same <code class="code">O</code> value—some printers vary widely from run to run. </p> -<span id="index-bop_002dhook_002c-and-offset-pages"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bop_002dhook_002c-and-offset-pages"></a> <p>If your printer offsets every other page consistently, instead of every -page, your best recourse is to use ‘<samp>bop-hook</samp>’ (see <a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a>). +page, your best recourse is to use ‘<samp class="samp">bop-hook</samp>’ (see <a class="pxref" href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a>). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dp-_005b_003d_005dnum_005b_002epageseq_005d'><span>‘<samp>-p [=]<var>num</var>[.<var>pageseq</var>]</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dp-_005b_003d_005dnum_005b_002epageseq_005d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-first-page-printed"></span> -<span id="index-page_002c-first-printed"></span> -<span id="index-physical-page-number_002c-and-_002dp"></span> -<span id="index-absolute-page-number_002c-and-_002dp"></span> -<p>Exactly analogous to <code>-l</code> (q.v.), but specifying the first page +<dt id='index-_002dp-_005b_003d_005dnum_005b_002epageseq_005d'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-p [=]<var class="var">num</var>[.<var class="var">pageseq</var>]</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dp-_005b_003d_005dnum_005b_002epageseq_005d'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-first-page-printed"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-page_002c-first-printed"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-physical-page-number_002c-and-_002dp"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-absolute-page-number_002c-and-_002dp"></a> +<p>Exactly analogous to <code class="code">-l</code> (q.v.), but specifying the first page number to be printed (processed). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dpp-first_002dlast'><span>‘<samp>-pp <var>first</var>-<var>last</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dpp-first_002dlast' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-page-range"></span> -<span id="index-_002dpp-range"></span> -<p>Print pages <var>first</var> through <var>last</var>; equivalent to ‘<samp>-p -<var>first</var> -l <var>last</var></samp>’, except that multiple ‘<samp>-pp</samp>’ options -accumulate, unlike ‘<samp>-p</samp>’ and ‘<samp>-l</samp>’. The ‘<samp>-</samp>’ separator can -also be ‘<samp>:</samp>’. +<dt id='index-_002dpp-first_002dlast'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-pp <var class="var">first</var>-<var class="var">last</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dpp-first_002dlast'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-page-range"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002dpp-range"></a> +<p>Print pages <var class="var">first</var> through <var class="var">last</var>; equivalent to ‘<samp class="samp">-p +<var class="var">first</var> -l <var class="var">last</var></samp>’, except that multiple ‘<samp class="samp">-pp</samp>’ options +accumulate, unlike ‘<samp class="samp">-p</samp>’ and ‘<samp class="samp">-l</samp>’. The ‘<samp class="samp">-</samp>’ separator can +also be ‘<samp class="samp">:</samp>’. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dP-printer'><span>‘<samp>-P <var>printer</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dP-printer' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-config_002eps"></span> -<p>Read the configuration file <samp>config.<var>printer</var></samp> -(<samp><var>printer</var>.cfg</samp> on MS-DOS), which typically sets the output -name (most likely ‘<samp>o |lpr -P<var>printer</var></samp>’), resolution, Metafont +<dt id='index-_002dP-printer'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-P <var class="var">printer</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dP-printer'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-config_002eps"></a> +<p>Read the configuration file <samp class="file">config.<var class="var">printer</var></samp> +(<samp class="file"><var class="var">printer</var>.cfg</samp> on MS-DOS), which typically sets the output +name (most likely ‘<samp class="samp">o |lpr -P<var class="var">printer</var></samp>’), resolution, Metafont mode, and perhaps other printer-specific defaults. It works best to -put sitewide defaults in the one master ‘<samp>config.ps</samp>’ file and only +put sitewide defaults in the one master ‘<samp class="samp">config.ps</samp>’ file and only things that vary from printer to printer in the -‘<samp>config.<var>printer</var></samp>’ files; ‘<samp>config.ps</samp>’ is read before -‘<samp>config.<var>printer</var></samp>’. +‘<samp class="samp">config.<var class="var">printer</var></samp>’ files; ‘<samp class="samp">config.ps</samp>’ is read before +‘<samp class="samp">config.<var class="var">printer</var></samp>’. </p> <p>A configuration file for eventual creation of Adobe PDF files is -provided in ‘<samp>config.pdf</samp>’ and thus can be loaded with -‘<samp>-Ppdf</samp>’. It will try to include Type 1 outline fonts into the -PostScript file (see <a href="#Hypertext-caveats">Hypertext caveats</a>). +provided in ‘<samp class="samp">config.pdf</samp>’ and thus can be loaded with +‘<samp class="samp">-Ppdf</samp>’. It will try to include Type 1 outline fonts into the +PostScript file (see <a class="pxref" href="#Hypertext-caveats">Hypertext caveats</a>). </p> -<p>If no ‘<samp>-P</samp>’ or ‘<samp>-o</samp>’ is given, the environment variable -<code>PRINTER</code> is checked. If that variable exists, and a corresponding -<samp>config.<var>printer</var></samp> (<samp><var>printer</var>.cfg</samp> on MS-DOS) file +<p>If no ‘<samp class="samp">-P</samp>’ or ‘<samp class="samp">-o</samp>’ is given, the environment variable +<code class="code">PRINTER</code> is checked. If that variable exists, and a corresponding +<samp class="file">config.<var class="var">printer</var></samp> (<samp class="file"><var class="var">printer</var>.cfg</samp> on MS-DOS) file exists, it is read. -See <a href="#Configuration-file-searching">Configuration file searching</a>. +See <a class="xref" href="#Configuration-file-searching">Configuration file searching</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dq'><span>‘<samp>-q*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dq' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-quiet-operation"></span> -<span id="index-silent-operation"></span> -<span id="index-warnings_002c-suppressing"></span> +<dt id='index-_002dq'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-q*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dq'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-quiet-operation"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-silent-operation"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-warnings_002c-suppressing"></a> <p>Run quietly. Don’t chatter about pages converted, etc., and report no warnings (only errors) to standard error. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dr'><span>‘<samp>-r*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dr' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-reverse-pagination"></span> +<dt id='index-_002dr'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-r*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dr'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-reverse-pagination"></a> <p>Output pages in reverse order. By default, page 1 is output first. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dR'><span>‘<samp>-R</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dR' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-security"></span> -<span id="index-shell-command-execution_002c-disabling"></span> -<span id="index-absolute-filenames_002c-disabling"></span> -<span id="index-_002e_002e_002drelative-filenames"></span> -<p>Run securely. ‘<samp>-R2</samp>’ disables both shell command execution in -<code>\special</code> (via ‘<samp>`</samp>’, see <a href="#Dynamic-creation-of-graphics">Dynamic creation of PostScript graphics files</a>) -and config files (via the ‘<samp>E</samp>’ option, see <a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a>) and opening of any absolute or <samp>..</samp>-relative -filenames. ‘<samp>-R1</samp>’, the default, forbids shell escapes but allows -absolute filenames. ‘<samp>-R0</samp>’ allows both. +<dt id='index-_002dR'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-R</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dR'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-security"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-shell-command-execution_002c-disabling"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-absolute-filenames_002c-disabling"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002e_002e_002drelative-filenames"></a> +<p>Run securely. ‘<samp class="samp">-R2</samp>’ disables both shell command execution in +<code class="code">\special</code> (via ‘<samp class="samp">`</samp>’, see <a class="pxref" href="#Dynamic-creation-of-graphics">Dynamic creation of PostScript graphics files</a>) +and config files (via the ‘<samp class="samp">E</samp>’ option, see <a class="pxref" href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a>) and opening of any absolute or <samp class="file">..</samp>-relative +filenames. ‘<samp class="samp">-R1</samp>’, the default, forbids shell escapes but allows +absolute filenames. ‘<samp class="samp">-R0</samp>’ allows both. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002ds'><span>‘<samp>-s*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002ds' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-save_002frestore_002c-generating-global"></span> +<dt id='index-_002ds'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-s*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002ds'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-save_002frestore_002c-generating-global"></a> <p>Enclose the output in a global save/restore pair. This causes the file to not be truly conformant, and is thus not recommended, but is useful if you are driving a deficient printer directly and thus don’t care too much about the portability of the output to other environments. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dS-num'><span>‘<samp>-S <var>num</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dS-num' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt id='index-_002dS-num'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-S <var class="var">num</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dS-num'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>Set the maximum number of pages in each ‘section’. This option is most -commonly used with the ‘<samp>-i</samp>’ option; see its description above for +commonly used with the ‘<samp class="samp">-i</samp>’ option; see its description above for more information. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dt-papertype'><span>‘<samp>-t <var>papertype</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dt-papertype' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-paper-type"></span> -<span id="index-media"></span> -<span id="index-letter-papertype"></span> -<span id="index-legal-papertype"></span> -<span id="index-ledger-papertype"></span> -<span id="index-a4-papertype"></span> -<span id="index-a3-papertype"></span> -<span id="index-landscape-papertype"></span> -<span id="index-papersize-special_002c-and-no-_002dt"></span> -<p>Set the paper type to <var>papertype</var>, usually defined in one of the +<dt id='index-_002dt-papertype'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-t <var class="var">papertype</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dt-papertype'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-paper-type"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-media"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-letter-papertype"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-legal-papertype"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ledger-papertype"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-a4-papertype"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-a3-papertype"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-landscape-papertype"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-papersize-special_002c-and-no-_002dt"></a> +<p>Set the paper type to <var class="var">papertype</var>, usually defined in one of the configuration files, along with the appropriate PostScript code to -select it (see <a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Configuration file paper size command</a>). -</p><ul class="no-bullet"> -<li>- You can also specify a <var>papertype</var> of ‘<samp>landscape</samp>’, +select it (see <a class="pxref" href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Configuration file paper size command</a>). +</p><ul class="itemize mark-minus"> +<li>You can also specify a <var class="var">papertype</var> of ‘<samp class="samp">landscape</samp>’, which rotates a document by 90 degrees. -</li><li>- To rotate a document whose paper type is not the default, you -can use the ‘<samp>-t</samp>’ option twice, once for the paper type, and once -for ‘<samp>landscape</samp>’. -</li><li>- In general, you should not use any ‘<samp>-t</samp>’ option when -using a ‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ special, which some LaTeX packages (e.g., -‘<samp>hyperref</samp>’) insert. -</li><li>- One exception is when using a nonstandard paper size that is not -already defined in <samp>config.ps</samp>; in this case, you need to specify -‘<samp>-t unknown</samp>’. -</li><li>- Another exception is when producing multi-page files for further -processing; use ‘<samp>-t nopaper</samp>’ to omit any paper size +</li><li>To rotate a document whose paper type is not the default, you +can use the ‘<samp class="samp">-t</samp>’ option twice, once for the paper type, and once +for ‘<samp class="samp">landscape</samp>’. +</li><li>In general, you should not use any ‘<samp class="samp">-t</samp>’ option when +using a ‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ special, which some LaTeX packages (e.g., +‘<samp class="samp">hyperref</samp>’) insert. +</li><li>One exception is when using a nonstandard paper size that is not +already defined in <samp class="file">config.ps</samp>; in this case, you need to specify +‘<samp class="samp">-t unknown</samp>’. +</li><li>Another exception is when producing multi-page files for further +processing; use ‘<samp class="samp">-t nopaper</samp>’ to omit any paper size information in the output. (If you just have a single page document, -you can use ‘<samp>-E</samp>’ to get pure EPSF output.) +you can use ‘<samp class="samp">-E</samp>’ to get pure EPSF output.) </li></ul> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dtitle-str'><span>‘<samp>-title <var>string</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dtitle-str' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-title_002c-specifying"></span> -<span id="index-output-title_002c-specifying"></span> -<span id="index-document-title_002c-specifying"></span> -<span id="index-_0025_0025Title"></span> -<p>Use <var>string</var> as the title in the generated PostScript -(<code>%%Title</code>). If not specified, the default is the basename of the -input file; for example, running <code>dvips /foo/bar.dvi</code> will have a -<code>%%Title</code> of ‘<samp>bar.dvi</samp>’. +<dt id='index-_002dtitle-str'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-title <var class="var">string</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dtitle-str'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-title_002c-specifying"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-output-title_002c-specifying"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-document-title_002c-specifying"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_0025_0025Title"></a> +<p>Use <var class="var">string</var> as the title in the generated PostScript +(<code class="code">%%Title</code>). If not specified, the default is the basename of the +input file; for example, running <code class="code">dvips /foo/bar.dvi</code> will have a +<code class="code">%%Title</code> of ‘<samp class="samp">bar.dvi</samp>’. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dT-hsize_002cvsize'><span>‘<samp>-T <var>hsize</var>,<var>vsize</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dT-hsize_002cvsize' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Set the paper size to (<var>hsize</var>,<var>vsize</var>), a comma-separated -pair of dimensions such as ‘<samp>.1in,-.3cm</samp>’ (see <a href="#papersize-special">‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ special</a>). It overrides any paper size special in the DVI file. Be +<dt id='index-_002dT-hsize_002cvsize'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-T <var class="var">hsize</var>,<var class="var">vsize</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dT-hsize_002cvsize'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Set the paper size to (<var class="var">hsize</var>,<var class="var">vsize</var>), a comma-separated +pair of dimensions such as ‘<samp class="samp">.1in,-.3cm</samp>’ (see <a class="pxref" href="#papersize-special">‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ special</a>). It overrides any paper size special in the DVI file. Be careful, as the paper size will stick to a predefined size if there is -one close enough. To disable this behavior, use ‘<samp>-tunknown</samp>’. +one close enough. To disable this behavior, use ‘<samp class="samp">-tunknown</samp>’. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002du-psmapfile'><span>‘<samp>-u <var>psmapfile</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002du-psmapfile' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-PostScript-font-alias-file"></span> -<span id="index-resident-fonts_002c-different-in-different-printers"></span> -<p>Set <var>psmapfile</var> to be the file that dvips uses for looking up -PostScript font aliases. If <var>psmapfile</var> begins with a ‘<samp>+</samp>’ +<dt id='index-_002du-psmapfile'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-u <var class="var">psmapfile</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002du-psmapfile'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PostScript-font-alias-file"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-resident-fonts_002c-different-in-different-printers"></a> +<p>Set <var class="var">psmapfile</var> to be the file that dvips uses for looking up +PostScript font aliases. If <var class="var">psmapfile</var> begins with a ‘<samp class="samp">+</samp>’ character, then the rest of the name is used as the name of the map file, and the map file is appended to the list of map files (instead of replacing -the list). In either case, if the name has no extension, then ‘<samp>.map</samp>’ +the list). In either case, if the name has no extension, then ‘<samp class="samp">.map</samp>’ is added at the end. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dU'><span>‘<samp>-U*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dU' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-Xerox-4045"></span> +<dt id='index-_002dU'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-U*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dU'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Xerox-4045"></a> <p>Disable a PostScript virtual memory-saving optimization that stores the character metric information in the same string that is used to store the bitmap information. This is only necessary when driving the Xerox @@ -1414,68 +1412,68 @@ bottom of each character. Not recommended unless you must drive this printer. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dv'><span>‘<samp>-v</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dv' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt id='index-_002dv'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-v</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dv'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>Print the dvips version number and exit. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dV'><span>‘<samp>-V*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dV' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt id='index-_002dV'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-V*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dV'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>Download non-resident PostScript fonts as bitmaps. This requires use -<span id="index-mtpk"></span> -<span id="index-gsftopk"></span> -<span id="index-pstopk"></span> -of <code>mtpk</code> or <code>gsftopk</code> or <code>pstopk</code> or some combination +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-mtpk"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-gsftopk"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-pstopk"></a> +of <code class="code">mtpk</code> or <code class="code">gsftopk</code> or <code class="code">pstopk</code> or some combination thereof to generate the required bitmap fonts; these programs are -supplied with Dvips. The bitmap must be put into <samp>psfonts.map</samp> as +supplied with Dvips. The bitmap must be put into <samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp> as the downloadable file for that font. This is useful only for those fonts for which you do not have real outlines, being downloaded to printers that have no resident fonts, i.e., very rarely. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dx-num'><span>‘<samp>-x <var>num</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dx-num' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-magnification_002c-overriding-DVI"></span> -<p>Set the magnification ratio to <em class='math'><var>num</var>/1000</em>. Overrides +<dt id='index-_002dx-num'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-x <var class="var">num</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dx-num'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-magnification_002c-overriding-DVI"></a> +<p>Set the magnification ratio to <em class="math"><var class="var">num</var>/1000</em>. Overrides the magnification specified in the DVI file. Must be between 10 and 100000. It is recommended that you use standard magstep values (1095, 1200, 1440, 1728, 2074, 2488, 2986, and so on) to help reduce the total -number of PK files generated. <var>num</var> may be a real number, not an +number of PK files generated. <var class="var">num</var> may be a real number, not an integer, for increased precision. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dX-num'><span>‘<samp>-X <var>num</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dX-num' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-resolution"></span> -<p>Set the horizontal resolution in dots per inch to <var>num</var>. +<dt id='index-_002dX-num'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-X <var class="var">num</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dX-num'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-resolution"></a> +<p>Set the horizontal resolution in dots per inch to <var class="var">num</var>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-magnification_002c-vertical'><span>‘<samp>-y <var>num</var></samp>’<a href='#index-magnification_002c-vertical' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Set the magnification ratio to <em class='math'><var>num</var>/1000</em> times the +<dt id='index-magnification_002c-vertical'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-y <var class="var">num</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-magnification_002c-vertical'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Set the magnification ratio to <em class="math"><var class="var">num</var>/1000</em> times the magnification specified in the DVI file. See -‘<samp>-x</samp>’ above. +‘<samp class="samp">-x</samp>’ above. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dY-num'><span>‘<samp>-Y <var>num</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dY-num' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Set the vertical resolution in dots per inch to <var>num.</var> -<span id="index-resolution-1"></span> +<dt id='index-_002dY-num'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-Y <var class="var">num</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dY-num'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Set the vertical resolution in dots per inch to <var class="var">num.</var> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-resolution-1"></a> </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dz-for-recognizing-hyperdvi'><span>‘<samp>-z*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dz-for-recognizing-hyperdvi' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-hyperdvi-extensions_002c-enabling"></span> -<span id="index-distillation_002c-and-_002dz"></span> -<span id="index-PDF-files_002c-option-for"></span> -<span id="index-html-specials_002c-and-_002dz"></span> -<p>Pass ‘<samp>html</samp>’ hyperdvi specials through to the output for eventual +<dt id='index-_002dz-for-recognizing-hyperdvi'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-z*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dz-for-recognizing-hyperdvi'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-hyperdvi-extensions_002c-enabling"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-distillation_002c-and-_002dz"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PDF-files_002c-option-for"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-html-specials_002c-and-_002dz"></a> +<p>Pass ‘<samp class="samp">html</samp>’ hyperdvi specials through to the output for eventual distillation into PDF. This is not enabled by default to avoid including the header files unnecessarily, and use of temporary files in -creating the output. See <a href="#Hypertext">HyperTeXt</a>. +creating the output. See <a class="xref" href="#Hypertext">HyperTeXt</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dZ-for-compressing-bitmap-fonts'><span>‘<samp>-Z*</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dZ-for-compressing-bitmap-fonts' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-compressing-bitmap-fonts"></span> +<dt id='index-_002dZ-for-compressing-bitmap-fonts'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-Z*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dZ-for-compressing-bitmap-fonts'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-compressing-bitmap-fonts"></a> <p>Compress bitmap fonts in the output file, thereby reducing the size of what gets downloaded. Especially useful at high resolutions or when very large fonts are used. May slow down printing, especially on early 68000-based PostScript printers. Generally recommend today, and can be -enabled in the configuration file (see <a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a>). +enabled in the configuration file (see <a class="pxref" href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a>). </p> </dd> </dl> @@ -1484,87 +1482,87 @@ enabled in the configuration file (see <a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Co <hr> </div> </div> -<div class="section" id="Environment-variables"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="Environment-variables"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Config-files" accesskey="n" rel="next">Dvips configuration files</a>, Previous: <a href="#Command_002dline-options" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Command-line options</a>, Up: <a href="#Invoking-Dvips" accesskey="u" rel="up">Invoking Dvips</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Environment-variables-1"></span><h3 class="section">3.3 Environment variables</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="Environment-variables-1">3.3 Environment variables</h3> -<span id="index-environment-variables"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment-variables"></a> <p>Dvips looks for many environment variables, to define search paths and other things. The path variables are read as needed, after all configuration files are read, so they override values in the -configuration files. (Except for <code>TEXCONFIG</code>, which defines where +configuration files. (Except for <code class="code">TEXCONFIG</code>, which defines where the configuration files themselves are found.) </p> -<p>See <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Path-specifications">Path specifications</a> in <cite>Kpathsea</cite>, for details of +<p>See <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Path-specifications">Path specifications</a> in <cite class="cite">Kpathsea</cite>, for details of interpretation of path and other environment variables common to all Kpathsea-using programs. Only the environment variables specific to Dvips are mentioned here. </p> -<dl compact="compact"> -<dt id='index-DVIPSDEBUG'><span><code>DVIPSDEBUG</code><a href='#index-DVIPSDEBUG' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-KPATHSEA_005fDEBUG"></span> +<dl class="vtable"> +<dt id='index-DVIPSDEBUG'><span><code class="code">DVIPSDEBUG</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-DVIPSDEBUG'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-KPATHSEA_005fDEBUG"></a> <p>Write the absolute path names of any configuration or map files to standard output, for debugging. This isn’t done by default because these files are read even before the banner is printed. For voluminous additional debugging, set the environment variable -<code>KPATHSEA_DEBUG</code> to ‘<samp>-1</samp>’ -(see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Debugging">Debugging</a> in <cite>Kpathsea</cite>). (If <code>KPATHSEA_DEBUG</code> is -set to any value, it automatically turns on <code>DVIPSDEBUG</code>.) +<code class="env">KPATHSEA_DEBUG</code> to ‘<samp class="samp">-1</samp>’ +(see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Debugging">Debugging</a> in <cite class="cite">Kpathsea</cite>). (If <code class="env">KPATHSEA_DEBUG</code> is +set to any value, it automatically turns on <code class="env">DVIPSDEBUG</code>.) </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-DVIPSFONTS'><span><code>DVIPSFONTS</code><a href='#index-DVIPSFONTS' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt id='index-DVIPSFONTS'><span><code class="code">DVIPSFONTS</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-DVIPSFONTS'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>Default path to search for all fonts. Overrides all the font path config file options and other environment variables (see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Supported-file-formats">Supported -file formats</a> in <cite>Kpathsea</cite>). +file formats</a> in <cite class="cite">Kpathsea</cite>). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-DVIPSHEADERS'><span><code>DVIPSHEADERS</code><a href='#index-DVIPSHEADERS' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Default path to search for PostScript header files. Overrides the ‘<samp>H</samp>’ -config file option (see <a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a>). +<dt id='index-DVIPSHEADERS'><span><code class="code">DVIPSHEADERS</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-DVIPSHEADERS'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Default path to search for PostScript header files. Overrides the ‘<samp class="samp">H</samp>’ +config file option (see <a class="pxref" href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a>). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-DVIPSMAKEPK'><span><code>DVIPSMAKEPK</code><a href='#index-DVIPSMAKEPK' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-mktexpk_002c-changing-name"></span> -<p>Overrides ‘<samp>mktexpk</samp>’ as the name of the program to invoke to +<dt id='index-DVIPSMAKEPK'><span><code class="code">DVIPSMAKEPK</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-DVIPSMAKEPK'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-mktexpk_002c-changing-name"></a> +<p>Overrides ‘<samp class="samp">mktexpk</samp>’ as the name of the program to invoke to create missing PK fonts. You can change the arguments passed to the -<code>mktexpk</code> program with the <code>MAKETEXPK</code> environment -variable; see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#MakeTeX-script-arguments">MakeTeX script arguments</a> in <cite>Kpathsea</cite>. +<code class="code">mktexpk</code> program with the <code class="code">MAKETEXPK</code> environment +variable; see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#MakeTeX-script-arguments">MakeTeX script arguments</a> in <cite class="cite">Kpathsea</cite>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-DVIPSRC'><span><code>DVIPSRC</code><a href='#index-DVIPSRC' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Specifies the name of the startup file (see <a href="#Configuration-file-searching">Configuration file searching</a>) which is read after <samp>config.ps</samp> but before any +<dt id='index-DVIPSRC'><span><code class="code">DVIPSRC</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-DVIPSRC'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Specifies the name of the startup file (see <a class="pxref" href="#Configuration-file-searching">Configuration file searching</a>) which is read after <samp class="file">config.ps</samp> but before any printer-specific configuration files. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-DVIPSSIZES'><span><code>DVIPSSIZES</code><a href='#index-DVIPSSIZES' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-last_002dresort-font-scaling_002c-with-DVIPSSIZES"></span> -<p>Last-resort sizes for scaling of unfound fonts. Overrides the ‘<samp>R</samp>’ -definition in config files (see <a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a>). +<dt id='index-DVIPSSIZES'><span><code class="code">DVIPSSIZES</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-DVIPSSIZES'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-last_002dresort-font-scaling_002c-with-DVIPSSIZES"></a> +<p>Last-resort sizes for scaling of unfound fonts. Overrides the ‘<samp class="samp">R</samp>’ +definition in config files (see <a class="pxref" href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a>). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-PRINTER'><span><code>PRINTER</code><a href='#index-PRINTER' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt id='index-PRINTER'><span><code class="code">PRINTER</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-PRINTER'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>Determine the default printer configuration file. (Dvips itself does -not use <code>PRINTER</code> to determine the output destination in any way.) +not use <code class="code">PRINTER</code> to determine the output destination in any way.) </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-TEXCONFIG'><span><code>TEXCONFIG</code><a href='#index-TEXCONFIG' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-configuration-file-path"></span> -<p>Path to search for Dvips’ <samp>config.<var>printer</var></samp> configuration -files, including the base <samp>config.ps</samp>. Using this single +<dt id='index-TEXCONFIG'><span><code class="code">TEXCONFIG</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-TEXCONFIG'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-configuration-file-path"></a> +<p>Path to search for Dvips’ <samp class="file">config.<var class="var">printer</var></samp> configuration +files, including the base <samp class="file">config.ps</samp>. Using this single environment variable, you can override everything else. (The -printer-specific configuration files are called <samp><var>printer</var>.cfg</samp> -on MS-DOS, but <samp>config.ps</samp> is called by that name on all +printer-specific configuration files are called <samp class="file"><var class="var">printer</var>.cfg</samp> +on MS-DOS, but <samp class="file">config.ps</samp> is called by that name on all platforms.) </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-TEXPICTS'><span><code>TEXPICTS</code><a href='#index-TEXPICTS' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Path to search for included graphics files. Overrides the ‘<samp>S</samp>’ -config file option (see <a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a>). If not set, -<code>TEXINPUTS</code> is looked for. See <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Supported-file-formats">Supported file formats</a> in <cite>Kpathsea</cite>. +<dt id='index-TEXPICTS'><span><code class="code">TEXPICTS</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-TEXPICTS'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Path to search for included graphics files. Overrides the ‘<samp class="samp">S</samp>’ +config file option (see <a class="pxref" href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a>). If not set, +<code class="code">TEXINPUTS</code> is looked for. See <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Supported-file-formats">Supported file formats</a> in <cite class="cite">Kpathsea</cite>. </p> </dd> </dl> @@ -1572,243 +1570,243 @@ config file option (see <a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration fil <hr> </div> -<div class="section" id="Config-files"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="Config-files"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Previous: <a href="#Environment-variables" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Environment variables</a>, Up: <a href="#Invoking-Dvips" accesskey="u" rel="up">Invoking Dvips</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Dvips-configuration-files"></span><h3 class="section">3.4 Dvips configuration files</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="Dvips-configuration-files">3.4 Dvips configuration files</h3> -<span id="index-configuration-files"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-configuration-files"></a> -<p>This section describes in detail the Dvips-specific <samp>config.*</samp> -device configuration files (called <samp>*.cfg</samp> on MS-DOS), which -override the <samp>texmf.cnf</samp> +<p>This section describes in detail the Dvips-specific <samp class="file">config.*</samp> +device configuration files (called <samp class="file">*.cfg</samp> on MS-DOS), which +override the <samp class="file">texmf.cnf</samp> configuration files generic to Kpathsea which Dvips also reads -(see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Config-files">Config files</a> in <cite>Kpathsea</cite>). +(see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Config-files">Config files</a> in <cite class="cite">Kpathsea</cite>). </p> <p>For information about installing these files, including a prototype file -you can copy, see <a href="#config_002eps-installation"><samp>config.ps</samp> installation</a>. +you can copy, see <a class="pxref" href="#config_002eps-installation"><samp class="file">config.ps</samp> installation</a>. </p> -<ul class="section-toc"> +<ul class="mini-toc"> <li><a href="#Configuration-file-searching" accesskey="1">Configuration file searching</a></li> <li><a href="#Configuration-file-commands" accesskey="2">Configuration file commands</a></li> </ul> <hr> -<div class="subsection" id="Configuration-file-searching"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Configuration-file-searching"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Configuration-file-commands" accesskey="n" rel="next">Configuration file commands</a>, Up: <a href="#Config-files" accesskey="u" rel="up">Dvips configuration files</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Configuration-file-searching-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">3.4.1 Configuration file searching</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Configuration-file-searching-1">3.4.1 Configuration file searching</h4> -<span id="index-configuration-file-searching"></span> -<span id="index-searching-config-files_002c-order-of"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-configuration-file-searching"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-searching-config-files_002c-order-of"></a> <p>The Dvips program loads many different configuration files, so that parameters can be set globally across the system, on a per-device basis, or individually by each user. </p> -<ol> -<li> <span id="index-config_002eps_002c-searched-for"></span> -Dvips first reads (if it exists) <samp>config.ps</samp>; it is searched for +<ol class="enumerate"> +<li> <a class="index-entry-id" id="index-config_002eps_002c-searched-for"></a> +Dvips first reads (if it exists) <samp class="file">config.ps</samp>; it is searched for along the path for Dvips configuration files, as described in -<a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Supported-file-formats">Supported file formats</a> in <cite>Kpathsea</cite>. +<a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Supported-file-formats">Supported file formats</a> in <cite class="cite">Kpathsea</cite>. -</li><li> <span id="index-_002edvipsrc_002c-searched-for"></span> +</li><li> <a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002edvipsrc_002c-searched-for"></a> A user-specific startup file is loaded, so individual users can override any options set in the global file. The environment variable -<code>DVIPSRC</code>, if defined, is used as the specification of the startup +<code class="code">DVIPSRC</code>, if defined, is used as the specification of the startup file. If this variable is undefined, Dvips uses a platform-specific default name. On Unix Dvips looks for the default startup file under -the name <samp>$HOME/.dvipsrc</samp>, which is in the user’s home directory. +the name <samp class="file">$HOME/.dvipsrc</samp>, which is in the user’s home directory. On MS-DOS and MS-Windows, where users generally don’t have their private -directories, the startup file is called <samp>dvips.ini</samp> and it is +directories, the startup file is called <samp class="file">dvips.ini</samp> and it is searched for along the path for Dvips configuration files (as described -in <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Supported-file-formats">Supported file formats</a> in <cite>Kpathsea</cite>.); users are +in <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Supported-file-formats">Supported file formats</a> in <cite class="cite">Kpathsea</cite>.); users are expected to set this path as they see fit for their taste. -</li><li> <span id="index-_002dPprinter_002c-and-config-file-searching"></span> -The command line is read and parsed: if the ‘<samp>-P<var>device</var></samp>’ option -is encountered, at that point <samp>config.<var>device</var></samp> is loaded. +</li><li> <a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002dPprinter_002c-and-config-file-searching"></a> +The command line is read and parsed: if the ‘<samp class="samp">-P<var class="var">device</var></samp>’ option +is encountered, at that point <samp class="file">config.<var class="var">device</var></samp> is loaded. Thus, the printer configuration file can override anything in the site-wide or user configuration file, and it can also override options -in the command line up to the point that the ‘<samp>-P</samp>’ option was +in the command line up to the point that the ‘<samp class="samp">-P</samp>’ option was encountered. (On MS-DOS, the printer configuration files are called -<samp><var>device</var>.cfg</samp>, since DOS doesn’t allow more than 3 characters +<samp class="file"><var class="var">device</var>.cfg</samp>, since DOS doesn’t allow more than 3 characters after the dot in filenames.) -</li><li> <span id="index-PRINTER_002c-and-config-file-searching"></span> -If no ‘<samp>-P</samp>’ option was specified, and also the ‘<samp>-o</samp>’ and -‘<samp>-f</samp>’ command line options were not used, Dvips checks the -environment variable <code>PRINTER</code>. If it exists, then -<samp>config.<var>$PRINTER</var></samp> (<samp><var>$PRINTER</var>.cfg</samp> on MS-DOS) is +</li><li> <a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PRINTER_002c-and-config-file-searching"></a> +If no ‘<samp class="samp">-P</samp>’ option was specified, and also the ‘<samp class="samp">-o</samp>’ and +‘<samp class="samp">-f</samp>’ command line options were not used, Dvips checks the +environment variable <code class="code">PRINTER</code>. If it exists, then +<samp class="file">config.<var class="var">$PRINTER</var></samp> (<samp class="file"><var class="var">$PRINTER</var>.cfg</samp> on MS-DOS) is loaded (if it exists). </li></ol> -<p>Because the <samp>.dvipsrc</samp> file is read before the printer-specific +<p>Because the <samp class="file">.dvipsrc</samp> file is read before the printer-specific configuration files, individual users cannot override settings in the -latter. On the other hand, the <code>TEXCONFIG</code> path can be set to +latter. On the other hand, the <code class="code">TEXCONFIG</code> path can be set to anything, so the users can always define their own printer-specific configuration files to be found before the system’s. </p> <p>A few command-line options are treated specially, in that they are not overridden by configuration files: </p> -<dl compact="compact"> -<dt><span>‘<samp>-D</samp>’</span></dt> +<dl class="table"> +<dt>‘<samp class="samp">-D</samp>’</dt> <dd><p>As well as setting the resolution, this unsets the mode, if the mode was -previously set from a configuration file. If <samp>config.$PRINTER</samp> is -read, however, any ‘<samp>D</samp>’ or ‘<samp>M</samp>’ lines from there will take +previously set from a configuration file. If <samp class="file">config.$PRINTER</samp> is +read, however, any ‘<samp class="samp">D</samp>’ or ‘<samp class="samp">M</samp>’ lines from there will take effect. </p> </dd> -<dt><span>‘<samp>-mode</samp>’</span></dt> -<dd><p>This overrides any mode setting (‘<samp>M</samp>’ line) in configuration files. -‘<samp>-mode</samp>’ does not affect the resolution. +<dt>‘<samp class="samp">-mode</samp>’</dt> +<dd><p>This overrides any mode setting (‘<samp class="samp">M</samp>’ line) in configuration files. +‘<samp class="samp">-mode</samp>’ does not affect the resolution. </p> </dd> -<dt><span>‘<samp>-o</samp>’</span></dt> -<dd><p>This overrides any output setting (‘<samp>o</samp>’ line) in configuration files. +<dt>‘<samp class="samp">-o</samp>’</dt> +<dd><p>This overrides any output setting (‘<samp class="samp">o</samp>’ line) in configuration files. </p> </dd> </dl> <p>The purpose of these special cases is to (1) minimize the chance of -having a mismatched mode and resolution (which ‘<samp>mktexpk</samp>’ cannot +having a mismatched mode and resolution (which ‘<samp class="samp">mktexpk</samp>’ cannot resolve), and (2) let command-line options override config files where possible. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="Configuration-file-commands"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Configuration-file-commands"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Previous: <a href="#Configuration-file-searching" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Configuration file searching</a>, Up: <a href="#Config-files" accesskey="u" rel="up">Dvips configuration files</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Configuration-file-commands-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">3.4.2 Configuration file commands</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Configuration-file-commands-1">3.4.2 Configuration file commands</h4> -<span id="index-configuration-file-options"></span> -<span id="index-Dvips-configuration-file-options"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-configuration-file-options"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Dvips-configuration-file-options"></a> <p>Most of the configuration file commands are similar to corresponding command line options, but there are a few exceptions. When they are the same, we omit the description here. </p> <p>As with command line options, many may be turned off by suffixing the -letter with a zero (‘<samp>0</samp>’). +letter with a zero (‘<samp class="samp">0</samp>’). </p> -<span id="index-comments_002c-in-configuration-files"></span> -<span id="index-continuation-lines_002c-not-supported"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-comments_002c-in-configuration-files"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-continuation-lines_002c-not-supported"></a> <p>Within a configuration file, empty lines, and lines starting with a space, asterisk, equal sign, percent sign, or pound sign are ignored. There is no provision for continuation lines. </p> -<dl compact="compact"> -<dt id='index-_0040-config-command-_0028define-paper-sizes_0029'><span>‘<samp>@ <var>name hsize vsize</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_0040-config-command-_0028define-paper-sizes_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Define paper sizes. See <a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Configuration file paper size command</a>. +<dl class="table"> +<dt id='index-_0040-config-command-_0028define-paper-sizes_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">@ <var class="var">name hsize vsize</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_0040-config-command-_0028define-paper-sizes_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Define paper sizes. See <a class="xref" href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Configuration file paper size command</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-a-config-command-_0028conserve-memory_0029'><span>‘<samp>a*</samp>’<a href='#index-a-config-command-_0028conserve-memory_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Memory conservation. Same as ‘<samp>-a</samp>’, see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +<dt id='index-a-config-command-_0028conserve-memory_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">a*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-a-config-command-_0028conserve-memory_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Memory conservation. Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-a</samp>’, see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-b-config-command-_0028_0023copies_0029'><span>‘<samp>b <var>#copies</var></samp>’<a href='#index-b-config-command-_0028_0023copies_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Multiple copies. Same as ‘<samp>-b</samp>’, see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +<dt id='index-b-config-command-_0028_0023copies_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">b <var class="var">#copies</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-b-config-command-_0028_0023copies_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Multiple copies. Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-b</samp>’, see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-bitmapfontenc-config-command-_0028bitmap-font-encoding_0029'><span>‘<samp>bitmapfontenc <var>option</var></samp>’<a href='#index-bitmapfontenc-config-command-_0028bitmap-font-encoding_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Turns bitmap font encoding to ‘<samp>off</samp>’, ‘<samp>on</samp>’ (no warnings -for missing bitmap font encodings), or ‘<samp>strict</samp>’ (with warnings +<dt id='index-bitmapfontenc-config-command-_0028bitmap-font-encoding_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">bitmapfontenc <var class="var">option</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-bitmapfontenc-config-command-_0028bitmap-font-encoding_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Turns bitmap font encoding to ‘<samp class="samp">off</samp>’, ‘<samp class="samp">on</samp>’ (no warnings +for missing bitmap font encodings), or ‘<samp class="samp">strict</samp>’ (with warnings for missing bitmap font encodings). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-c-config-command-_0028include-another-config-file_0029'><span>‘<samp>c <var>filename</var></samp>’<a href='#index-c-config-command-_0028include-another-config-file_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Include <var>filename</var> as an additional configuration file, read +<dt id='index-c-config-command-_0028include-another-config-file_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">c <var class="var">filename</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-c-config-command-_0028include-another-config-file_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Include <var class="var">filename</var> as an additional configuration file, read immediately. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-D-config-command-_0028dpi_0029'><span>‘<samp>D <var>dpi</var></samp>’<a href='#index-D-config-command-_0028dpi_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Output resolution. Same as ‘<samp>-D</samp>’, see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +<dt id='index-D-config-command-_0028dpi_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">D <var class="var">dpi</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-D-config-command-_0028dpi_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Output resolution. Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-D</samp>’, see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-e-config-command-_0028maxdrift_0029'><span>‘<samp>e <var>num</var></samp>’<a href='#index-e-config-command-_0028maxdrift_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Max drift. Same as ‘<samp>-e</samp>’, see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +<dt id='index-e-config-command-_0028maxdrift_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">e <var class="var">num</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-e-config-command-_0028maxdrift_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Max drift. Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-e</samp>’, see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-E-config-command-_0028shell-escape_0029'><span>‘<samp>E <var>command</var></samp>’<a href='#index-E-config-command-_0028shell-escape_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-system-in-config-file"></span> -<span id="index-datestamp_002c-in-output"></span> -<span id="index-shell-escape_002c-in-config-file"></span> -<p>Executes the command listed with <code>system</code>(3); can be used to get +<dt id='index-E-config-command-_0028shell-escape_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">E <var class="var">command</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-E-config-command-_0028shell-escape_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-system-in-config-file"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-datestamp_002c-in-output"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-shell-escape_002c-in-config-file"></a> +<p>Executes the command listed with <code class="code">system</code>(3); can be used to get the current date into a header file for inclusion, for instance. Possibly dangerous; this may be disabled, in which case a warning will be printed if the option is used (and warnings are not suppressed). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-f-config-command-_0028filter_0029'><span>‘<samp>f*</samp>’<a href='#index-f-config-command-_0028filter_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dt><span>‘<samp>F</samp>’</span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-F-config-command-_0028filter_0029"></span> -<p>Run as a filter. Same as ‘<samp>-f</samp>’, see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +<dt id='index-f-config-command-_0028filter_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">f*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-f-config-command-_0028filter_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt>‘<samp class="samp">F</samp>’</dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-F-config-command-_0028filter_0029"></a> +<p>Run as a filter. Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-f</samp>’, see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-G-config-command-_0028character-shifting_0029'><span>‘<samp>G*</samp>’<a href='#index-G-config-command-_0028character-shifting_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Shift low-numbered characters; obsolete. Same as ‘<samp>-G</samp>’, -see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +<dt id='index-G-config-command-_0028character-shifting_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">G*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-G-config-command-_0028character-shifting_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Shift low-numbered characters; obsolete. Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-G</samp>’, +see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-h-config-command-_0028download-additional-header_0029'><span>‘<samp>h <var>header</var></samp>’<a href='#index-h-config-command-_0028download-additional-header_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Prepend <var>header</var> to output. Same as ‘<samp>h-</samp>’; that is, the -config file <code>h</code> directive suppresses any inclusion of standard -headers (see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>). +<dt id='index-h-config-command-_0028download-additional-header_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">h <var class="var">header</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-h-config-command-_0028download-additional-header_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Prepend <var class="var">header</var> to output. Same as ‘<samp class="samp">h-</samp>’; that is, the +config file <code class="code">h</code> directive suppresses any inclusion of standard +headers (see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-H-config-command-_0028PostScript-header-path_0029'><span>‘<samp>H <var>path</var></samp>’<a href='#index-H-config-command-_0028PostScript-header-path_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-header-path_002c-defining"></span> -<span id="index-DVIPSHEADERS_002c-overrides-H"></span> -<p>Use <var>path</var> to search for PostScript header files. The environment -variable <code>DVIPSHEADERS</code> overrides this. +<dt id='index-H-config-command-_0028PostScript-header-path_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">H <var class="var">path</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-H-config-command-_0028PostScript-header-path_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-header-path_002c-defining"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-DVIPSHEADERS_002c-overrides-H"></a> +<p>Use <var class="var">path</var> to search for PostScript header files. The environment +variable <code class="code">DVIPSHEADERS</code> overrides this. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-i-config-command-_0028pages_002fsection_0029'><span>‘<samp>i <var>n</var></samp>’<a href='#index-i-config-command-_0028pages_002fsection_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Make multiple output files. Same as ‘<samp>-i -S <var>n</var></samp>’, see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +<dt id='index-i-config-command-_0028pages_002fsection_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">i <var class="var">n</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-i-config-command-_0028pages_002fsection_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Make multiple output files. Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-i -S <var class="var">n</var></samp>’, see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-j-config-command-_0028partial-font-downloading_0029'><span>‘<samp>j*</samp>’<a href='#index-j-config-command-_0028partial-font-downloading_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Partially download Type 1 fonts. Same as ‘<samp>-j</samp>’, see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +<dt id='index-j-config-command-_0028partial-font-downloading_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">j*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-j-config-command-_0028partial-font-downloading_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Partially download Type 1 fonts. Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-j</samp>’, see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-K-config-command-_0028comment-removal_0029'><span>‘<samp>K*</samp>’<a href='#index-K-config-command-_0028comment-removal_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Remove comments from included PostScript files. Same as ‘<samp>-K</samp>’, -see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +<dt id='index-K-config-command-_0028comment-removal_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">K*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-K-config-command-_0028comment-removal_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Remove comments from included PostScript files. Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-K</samp>’, +see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-L-config-command-_0028last-paper-size-wins_0029'><span>‘<samp>L*</samp>’<a href='#index-L-config-command-_0028last-paper-size-wins_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt id='index-L-config-command-_0028last-paper-size-wins_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">L*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-L-config-command-_0028last-paper-size-wins_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>If zero, the first paper size specified is effective, else the last. -Same as ‘<samp>-L</samp>’, see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-L</samp>’, see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-landscaperotate-config-command'><span>‘<samp>landscaperotate</samp>’<a href='#index-landscaperotate-config-command' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt id='index-landscaperotate-config-command'><span>‘<samp class="samp">landscaperotate</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-landscaperotate-config-command'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>Permit rotation of page content to match page size. -Same as ‘<samp>-landscaperotate</samp>’, see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-landscaperotate</samp>’, see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-m-config-command-_0028available-memory_0029'><span>‘<samp>m <var>num</var></samp>’<a href='#index-m-config-command-_0028available-memory_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-memory-available"></span> -<span id="index-printer-memory"></span> -<p>Declare <var>num</var> as the memory available for fonts and strings in the +<dt id='index-m-config-command-_0028available-memory_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">m <var class="var">num</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-m-config-command-_0028available-memory_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-memory-available"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-printer-memory"></a> +<p>Declare <var class="var">num</var> as the memory available for fonts and strings in the printer. The compile-time default is 180000, but this is typically -overridden by <samp>config.ps</samp> or other configuration files. This +overridden by <samp class="file">config.ps</samp> or other configuration files. This value must be accurate if memory conservation and document splitting is to work correctly. To determine this value, send the following file to the printer: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">%! Hey, we're PostScript +<pre class="example-preformatted">%! Hey, we're PostScript /Times-Roman findfont 30 scalefont setfont 144 432 moveto vmstatus exch sub 40 string cvs show pop showpage </pre></div> @@ -1822,158 +1820,158 @@ might return a ridiculously low number; for example, the NeXT computer and Ghostscript. In these cases, a value of, say, 10 million is likely fine. </p> -<p>To go all out: If <var>num</var> is zero or negative, Dvips sets the +<p>To go all out: If <var class="var">num</var> is zero or negative, Dvips sets the available memory to a very large number (the maximum integer value in C), the idea being that output is not to a printer and thus no splitting of the output is desirable. The Dvips config file -<samp>config.maxmem</samp> is provided to do this conveniently, namely with -‘<samp>dvips -Pmaxmem</samp>’. +<samp class="file">config.maxmem</samp> is provided to do this conveniently, namely with +‘<samp class="samp">dvips -Pmaxmem</samp>’. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-M-config-command-_0028mf-mode_0029'><span>‘<samp>M <var>mode</var></samp>’<a href='#index-M-config-command-_0028mf-mode_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Metafont mode. Same as ‘<samp>-mode</samp>’, see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +<dt id='index-M-config-command-_0028mf-mode_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">M <var class="var">mode</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-M-config-command-_0028mf-mode_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Metafont mode. Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-mode</samp>’, see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-N--config-command-_0028disable-EPS_0029'><span>‘<samp>N*</samp>’<a href='#index-N--config-command-_0028disable-EPS_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt id='index-N-config-command-_0028disable-EPS_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">N*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-N-config-command-_0028disable-EPS_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>Disable structured comments. Beware: This also turns off displaying page numbers or changing to specific page numbers in PostScript viewers. -Same as ‘<samp>-N</samp>’, see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-N</samp>’, see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-o-config-command-_0028output-destination_0029'><span>‘<samp>o <var>name</var></samp>’<a href='#index-o-config-command-_0028output-destination_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-output-file_002c-setting"></span> -<p>Send output to <var>name</var>. Same as ‘<samp>-o</samp>’, see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. -In the file <samp>config.foo</samp>, a setting like this is probably +<dt id='index-o-config-command-_0028output-destination_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">o <var class="var">name</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-o-config-command-_0028output-destination_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-output-file_002c-setting"></a> +<p>Send output to <var class="var">name</var>. Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-o</samp>’, see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +In the file <samp class="file">config.foo</samp>, a setting like this is probably appropriate: </p><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">o |lpr -Pfoo +<pre class="example-preformatted">o |lpr -Pfoo </pre></div> -<p>The MS-DOS version will emulate spooling to <code>lpr</code> by printing to -the local printer device <samp>PRN</samp> if it doesn’t find an executable -program by that name in the current directory or along the <code>PATH</code>. +<p>The MS-DOS version will emulate spooling to <code class="code">lpr</code> by printing to +the local printer device <samp class="file">PRN</samp> if it doesn’t find an executable +program by that name in the current directory or along the <code class="code">PATH</code>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-O-config-command-_0028page-offsets_0029'><span>‘<samp>O <var>xoff</var>,<var>yoff</var></samp>’<a href='#index-O-config-command-_0028page-offsets_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Origin offset. Same as ‘<samp>-O</samp>’, see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +<dt id='index-O-config-command-_0028page-offsets_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">O <var class="var">xoff</var>,<var class="var">yoff</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-O-config-command-_0028page-offsets_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Origin offset. Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-O</samp>’, see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-p-config-command-_0028font-aliases_0029'><span>‘<samp>p <span class="roman">[+]</span><var>name</var></samp>’<a href='#index-p-config-command-_0028font-aliases_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-PostScript-font-alias-file-1"></span> -<span id="index-resident-fonts_002c-different-in-different-printers-1"></span> -<span id="index-_002bpsmapfile"></span> -<p>Examine <var>name</var> for PostScript font aliases. Default is -<samp>psfonts.map</samp>. This option allows you to specify different resident -fonts that different printers may have. If <var>name</var> starts with a -‘<samp>+</samp>’ character, then the rest of the name (after any leading spaces) +<dt id='index-p-config-command-_0028font-aliases_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">p <span class="r">[+]</span><var class="var">name</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-p-config-command-_0028font-aliases_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PostScript-font-alias-file-1"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-resident-fonts_002c-different-in-different-printers-1"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002bpsmapfile"></a> +<p>Examine <var class="var">name</var> for PostScript font aliases. Default is +<samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp>. This option allows you to specify different resident +fonts that different printers may have. If <var class="var">name</var> starts with a +‘<samp class="samp">+</samp>’ character, then the rest of the name (after any leading spaces) is used as an additional map file; thus, it is possible to have local map files pointed to by local configuration files that append to the global map file. This can be used for font families. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-P-config-command-_0028PK-path_0029'><span>‘<samp>P <var>path</var></samp>’<a href='#index-P-config-command-_0028PK-path_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-PKFONTS_002c-overrides-P"></span> -<span id="index-TEXPKS_002c-overrides-P"></span> -<span id="index-GLYPHFONTS_002c-overrides-P"></span> -<span id="index-TEXFONTS_002c-overrides-P"></span> -<p>Use <var>path</var> to search for bitmap PK font files is <var>path</var>. The -<code>PKFONTS</code>, <code>TEXPKS</code>, <code>GLYPHFONTS</code>, and <code>TEXFONTS</code> -environment variables override this. See <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Supported-file-formats">Supported file formats</a> in <cite>Kpathsea</cite>. +<dt id='index-P-config-command-_0028PK-path_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">P <var class="var">path</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-P-config-command-_0028PK-path_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PKFONTS_002c-overrides-P"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-TEXPKS_002c-overrides-P"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-GLYPHFONTS_002c-overrides-P"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-TEXFONTS_002c-overrides-P"></a> +<p>Use <var class="var">path</var> to search for bitmap PK font files is <var class="var">path</var>. The +<code class="code">PKFONTS</code>, <code class="code">TEXPKS</code>, <code class="code">GLYPHFONTS</code>, and <code class="code">TEXFONTS</code> +environment variables override this. See <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Supported-file-formats">Supported file formats</a> in <cite class="cite">Kpathsea</cite>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-q-config-command-_0028quiet_0029'><span>‘<samp>q*</samp>’<a href='#index-q-config-command-_0028quiet_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dt><span>‘<samp>Q</samp>’</span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-Q-config-command-_0028quiet_0029"></span> -<p>Run quietly. Same as ‘<samp>-q</samp>’, see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +<dt id='index-q-config-command-_0028quiet_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">q*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-q-config-command-_0028quiet_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt>‘<samp class="samp">Q</samp>’</dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Q-config-command-_0028quiet_0029"></a> +<p>Run quietly. Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-q</samp>’, see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-r-config-command-_0028page-reversal_0029'><span>‘<samp>r*</samp>’<a href='#index-r-config-command-_0028page-reversal_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Page reversal. Same as ‘<samp>-r</samp>’, see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +<dt id='index-r-config-command-_0028page-reversal_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">r*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-r-config-command-_0028page-reversal_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Page reversal. Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-r</samp>’, see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-R-config-command-_0028fallback-resolution_0029'><span>‘<samp>R <var>num1 num2 …</var></samp>’<a href='#index-R-config-command-_0028fallback-resolution_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-fallback-resolutions"></span> -<span id="index-default-resolutions"></span> -<span id="index-last_002dresort-scaling_002c-with-R"></span> +<dt id='index-R-config-command-_0028fallback-resolution_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">R <var class="var">num1 num2 …</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-R-config-command-_0028fallback-resolution_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fallback-resolutions"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-default-resolutions"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-last_002dresort-scaling_002c-with-R"></a> <p>Define the list of default resolutions for PK fonts. If a font size actually used in a document is not available and cannot be created, Dvips will scale the font found at the closest of these resolutions to the requested size, using PostScript scaling. The resulting output may be ugly, and thus a warning is issued. To turn this last-resort scaling -off, use a line with just the ‘<samp>R</samp>’ and no numbers. +off, use a line with just the ‘<samp class="samp">R</samp>’ and no numbers. </p> <p>The given numbers must be sorted in increasing order; any number smaller than the preceding one is ignored. This is because it is better to scale a font up than down; scaling down can obliterate small features in the character shape. </p> -<span id="index-DVIPSSIZES_002c-overrides-R"></span> -<span id="index-TEXSIZES_002c-overrides-R"></span> -<p>The environment and config file values ‘<samp>DVIPSSIZES</samp>’ or -‘<samp>TEXSIZES</samp>’ override this configuration file setting. +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-DVIPSSIZES_002c-overrides-R"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-TEXSIZES_002c-overrides-R"></a> +<p>The environment and config file values ‘<samp class="samp">DVIPSSIZES</samp>’ or +‘<samp class="samp">TEXSIZES</samp>’ override this configuration file setting. </p> -<span id="index-default_005ftexsizes-Make-variable"></span> -<p>If no ‘<samp>R</samp>’ settings or environment variables are specified, a list +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-default_005ftexsizes-Make-variable"></a> +<p>If no ‘<samp class="samp">R</samp>’ settings or environment variables are specified, a list compiled in during installation is used. This default list is defined by -the Makefile variable ‘<samp>default_texsizes</samp>’, defined in the file -<samp>make/paths.make</samp>. +the Makefile variable ‘<samp class="samp">default_texsizes</samp>’, defined in the file +<samp class="file">make/paths.make</samp>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-s-config-command-_0028global-save_002frestore_0029'><span>‘<samp>s*</samp>’<a href='#index-s-config-command-_0028global-save_002frestore_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Output global save/restore. Same as ‘<samp>-s</samp>’, see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +<dt id='index-s-config-command-_0028global-save_002frestore_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">s*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-s-config-command-_0028global-save_002frestore_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Output global save/restore. Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-s</samp>’, see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-S-config-command-_0028pict-path_0029'><span>‘<samp>S <var>path</var></samp>’<a href='#index-S-config-command-_0028pict-path_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-TEXPICTS_002c-overrides-S"></span> -<span id="index-TEXINPUTS_002c-overrides-S"></span> -<p>Use <var>path</var> to search for special illustrations (Encapsulated -PostScript files or psfiles). The <code>TEXPICTS</code> and then -<code>TEXINPUTS</code> environment variables override this. +<dt id='index-S-config-command-_0028pict-path_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">S <var class="var">path</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-S-config-command-_0028pict-path_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-TEXPICTS_002c-overrides-S"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-TEXINPUTS_002c-overrides-S"></a> +<p>Use <var class="var">path</var> to search for special illustrations (Encapsulated +PostScript files or psfiles). The <code class="code">TEXPICTS</code> and then +<code class="code">TEXINPUTS</code> environment variables override this. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-T-config-command-_0028TFM-path_0029'><span>‘<samp>T <var>path</var></samp>’<a href='#index-T-config-command-_0028TFM-path_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-TFMFONTS_002c-overrides-T"></span> -<span id="index-TEXFONTS_002c-overrides-T"></span> -<p>Use <var>path</var> to search for TFM files. The <code>TFMFONTS</code> and then -<code>TEXFONTS</code> environment variables overrides this. This path is used +<dt id='index-T-config-command-_0028TFM-path_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">T <var class="var">path</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-T-config-command-_0028TFM-path_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-TFMFONTS_002c-overrides-T"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-TEXFONTS_002c-overrides-T"></a> +<p>Use <var class="var">path</var> to search for TFM files. The <code class="code">TFMFONTS</code> and then +<code class="code">TEXFONTS</code> environment variables overrides this. This path is used for resident fonts and fonts that can’t otherwise be found. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-U-config-command-_0028Xerox-4045_0029'><span>‘<samp>U*</samp>’<a href='#index-U-config-command-_0028Xerox-4045_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Work around bug in Xerox 4045 printer. Same as ‘<samp>-U</samp>’, see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +<dt id='index-U-config-command-_0028Xerox-4045_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">U*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-U-config-command-_0028Xerox-4045_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Work around bug in Xerox 4045 printer. Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-U</samp>’, see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-V-config-command-_0028vf-path_0029'><span>‘<samp>V <var>path</var></samp>’<a href='#index-V-config-command-_0028vf-path_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-virtual-font-path"></span> -<span id="index-device-dependency_002c-and-virtual-fonts"></span> -<p>Use <var>path</var> to search for virtual font files. This may be +<dt id='index-V-config-command-_0028vf-path_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">V <var class="var">path</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-V-config-command-_0028vf-path_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-virtual-font-path"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-device-dependency_002c-and-virtual-fonts"></a> +<p>Use <var class="var">path</var> to search for virtual font files. This may be device-dependent if you use virtual fonts to simulate actual fonts on different devices. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-W-config-command-_0028emit-warning_0029'><span>‘<samp>W <span class="roman">[<var>string</var>]</span></samp>’<a href='#index-W-config-command-_0028emit-warning_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-warning-messages_002c-defining"></span> -<p>If <var>string</var> is supplied, write it to standard error after reading -all the configuration files; with no <var>string</var>, cancel any previous -‘<samp>W</samp>’ message. This is useful in the default configuration file to +<dt id='index-W-config-command-_0028emit-warning_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">W <span class="r">[<var class="var">string</var>]</span></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-W-config-command-_0028emit-warning_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-warning-messages_002c-defining"></a> +<p>If <var class="var">string</var> is supplied, write it to standard error after reading +all the configuration files; with no <var class="var">string</var>, cancel any previous +‘<samp class="samp">W</samp>’ message. This is useful in the default configuration file to remind users to specify a printer, for instance, or to notify users about special characteristics of a particular printer. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-X-config-command-_0028horizontal-resolution_0029'><span>‘<samp>X <var>num</var></samp>’<a href='#index-X-config-command-_0028horizontal-resolution_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Horizontal resolution. Same as ‘<samp>-X</samp>’ (see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>). +<dt id='index-X-config-command-_0028horizontal-resolution_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">X <var class="var">num</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-X-config-command-_0028horizontal-resolution_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Horizontal resolution. Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-X</samp>’ (see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-Y-config-command-_0028vertical-resolution_0029'><span>‘<samp>Y <var>num</var></samp>’<a href='#index-Y-config-command-_0028vertical-resolution_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Vertical resolution. Same as ‘<samp>-Y</samp>’ (see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>). +<dt id='index-Y-config-command-_0028vertical-resolution_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">Y <var class="var">num</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-Y-config-command-_0028vertical-resolution_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Vertical resolution. Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-Y</samp>’ (see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-Z-config-command-_0028compress-fonts_0029'><span>‘<samp>Z*</samp>’<a href='#index-Z-config-command-_0028compress-fonts_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Compress bitmap fonts. Same as ‘<samp>-Z</samp>’ (see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>). +<dt id='index-Z-config-command-_0028compress-fonts_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">Z*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-Z-config-command-_0028compress-fonts_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Compress bitmap fonts. Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-Z</samp>’ (see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-z-config-command-_0028secure-mode_0029'><span>‘<samp>z*</samp>’<a href='#index-z-config-command-_0028secure-mode_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Disables execution of system commands, like ‘<samp>-R</samp>’ -(see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>). If ‘<samp>-R</samp>’ is specified +<dt id='index-z-config-command-_0028secure-mode_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">z*</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-z-config-command-_0028secure-mode_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Disables execution of system commands, like ‘<samp class="samp">-R</samp>’ +(see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>). If ‘<samp class="samp">-R</samp>’ is specified on the command line, that takes precedence. </p> </dd> @@ -1984,148 +1982,148 @@ on the command line, that takes precedence. </div> </div> </div> -<div class="chapter" id="Paper-size-and-landscape"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Paper-size-and-landscape"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Interaction-with-PostScript" accesskey="n" rel="next">Interaction with PostScript</a>, Previous: <a href="#Invoking-Dvips" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Invoking Dvips</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Dvips</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Paper-size-and-landscape-orientation"></span><h2 class="chapter">4 Paper size and landscape orientation</h2> +<h2 class="chapter" id="Paper-size-and-landscape-orientation">4 Paper size and landscape orientation</h2> -<span id="index-paper-size_002c-general"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-paper-size_002c-general"></a> <p>Most TeX documents at a particular site are designed to use the local standard paper size (letter size in the United States, A4 elsewhere). The Dvips program can be customized either sitewide or for a particular printer. </p> -<span id="index-landscape-orientation_002c-defined"></span> -<span id="index-portrait-orientation_002c-defined"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-landscape-orientation_002c-defined"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-portrait-orientation_002c-defined"></a> <p>On the other hand, plenty of documents are designed for other paper sizes. For instance, you may want to design a document that has the long edge of the paper horizontal. This can be useful when typesetting booklets, brochures, complex tables, or many other -documents. This type of paper orientation is called <em>landscape</em> -orientation (the default orientation is called <em>portrait</em>). +documents. This type of paper orientation is called <em class="dfn">landscape</em> +orientation (the default orientation is called <em class="dfn">portrait</em>). Alternatively, a document might be designed for ledger or A3 paper. </p> <p>Since the intended paper size in these cases is a document design decision, not a printing decision, such information should be given in the TeX file and not on the Dvips command line. For this reason, -Dvips supports a ‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ special. It is hoped that this +Dvips supports a ‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ special. It is hoped that this special will become standard over time for TeX previewers and other printer drivers. </p> -<p>Some LaTeX packages, e.g., ‘<samp>hyperref.sty</samp>’, write a -‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ special into the DVI file. In this case, you need +<p>Some LaTeX packages, e.g., ‘<samp class="samp">hyperref.sty</samp>’, write a +‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ special into the DVI file. In this case, you need not and should not attempt to override it manually. </p> -<ul class="section-toc"> -<li><a href="#papersize-special" accesskey="1">‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ special</a></li> +<ul class="mini-toc"> +<li><a href="#papersize-special" accesskey="1">‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ special</a></li> <li><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes" accesskey="2">Configuration file paper size command</a></li> <li><a href="#Paper-trays" accesskey="3">Paper trays</a></li> </ul> <hr> -<div class="section" id="papersize-special"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="papersize-special"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Configuration file paper size command</a>, Up: <a href="#Paper-size-and-landscape" accesskey="u" rel="up">Paper size and landscape orientation</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="papersize-special-1"></span><h3 class="section">4.1 ‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ special</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="papersize-special-1">4.1 ‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ special</h3> -<span id="index-papersize-special"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-papersize-special"></a> -<p>The format of the ‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ special is +<p>The format of the ‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ special is </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\special{papersize=<var>width</var>,<var>height</var>} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\special{papersize=<var class="var">width</var>,<var class="var">height</var>} </pre></div> -<p><var>width</var> is the horizontal size of the page, and <var>height</var> is the +<p><var class="var">width</var> is the horizontal size of the page, and <var class="var">height</var> is the vertical size. The dimensions supported are the same as for TeX; namely, in (inches), cm (centimeters), mm (millimeters), pt (points), sp (scaled points), bp (big points, the same as the default PostScript unit), pc (picas), dd (didot points), and cc (ciceros). </p> -<span id="index-landscape_002c-as-_005cspecial"></span> -<p>For a US letter size landscape document, the ‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ would be: +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-landscape_002c-as-_005cspecial"></a> +<p>For a US letter size landscape document, the ‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ would be: </p><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\special{papersize=11in,8.5in} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\special{papersize=11in,8.5in} </pre></div> -<p>An alternate specification of <code>landscape</code>: +<p>An alternate specification of <code class="code">landscape</code>: </p><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\special{landscape} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\special{landscape} </pre></div> <p>This is supported for backward compatibility, but it is hoped that -eventually the ‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ comment will dominate. +eventually the ‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ comment will dominate. </p> -<p>Of course, such a <code>\special</code> only informs Dvips of the desired -paper size; you must also adjust <code>\hsize</code> and <code>\vsize</code> in your +<p>Of course, such a <code class="code">\special</code> only informs Dvips of the desired +paper size; you must also adjust <code class="code">\hsize</code> and <code class="code">\vsize</code> in your TeX document typeset to those dimensions. </p> -<span id="index-unknown_002c-paper-format-for-_002dt"></span> -<p>When using the ‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ special, you generally should not also -specify <code>-t</code> on the command line (see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>). The +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-unknown_002c-paper-format-for-_002dt"></a> +<p>When using the ‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ special, you generally should not also +specify <code class="code">-t</code> on the command line (see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>). The exception is when using a nonstandard paper size that isn’t -predefined; in this case, use <code>-t unknown</code>. +predefined; in this case, use <code class="code">-t unknown</code>. </p> -<p>The ‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ special must occur somewhere on the first page of -the document. Some packages, notably ‘<samp>hyperref</samp>’, insert this special. +<p>The ‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ special must occur somewhere on the first page of +the document. Some packages, notably ‘<samp class="samp">hyperref</samp>’, insert this special. </p> -<p>By default, if a DVI file contains multiple ‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ specials, -the last one wins; this is also the behavior of the <code>dvipdfmx</code> -driver. If the <code>-L0</code> command line option or <code>L0</code> config +<p>By default, if a DVI file contains multiple ‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ specials, +the last one wins; this is also the behavior of the <code class="code">dvipdfmx</code> +driver. If the <code class="code">-L0</code> command line option or <code class="code">L0</code> config file command is specified, the first special wins—this was the behavior of Dvips prior to the 2017 release. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="section" id="Config-file-paper-sizes"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="Config-file-paper-sizes"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> -Next: <a href="#Paper-trays" accesskey="n" rel="next">Paper trays</a>, Previous: <a href="#papersize-special" accesskey="p" rel="prev">‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ special</a>, Up: <a href="#Paper-size-and-landscape" accesskey="u" rel="up">Paper size and landscape orientation</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +Next: <a href="#Paper-trays" accesskey="n" rel="next">Paper trays</a>, Previous: <a href="#papersize-special" accesskey="p" rel="prev">‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ special</a>, Up: <a href="#Paper-size-and-landscape" accesskey="u" rel="up">Paper size and landscape orientation</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Configuration-file-paper-size-command"></span><h3 class="section">4.2 Configuration file paper size command</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="Configuration-file-paper-size-command">4.2 Configuration file paper size command</h3> -<span id="index-paper-size-configuration-file-command"></span> -<span id="index-configuration-file-paper-size-command"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-paper-size-configuration-file-command"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-configuration-file-paper-size-command"></a> -<p>The ‘<samp>@</samp>’ command in a configuration file sets the paper size -defaults and options. The first ‘<samp>@</samp>’ command defines the default +<p>The ‘<samp class="samp">@</samp>’ command in a configuration file sets the paper size +defaults and options. The first ‘<samp class="samp">@</samp>’ command defines the default paper size. It has three possible parameters: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">@ <span class="roman">[</span><var>name</var> <span class="roman">[</span><var>hsize</var> <var>vsize</var><span class="roman">]]</span> +<pre class="example-preformatted">@ <span class="r">[</span><var class="var">name</var> <span class="r">[</span><var class="var">hsize</var> <var class="var">vsize</var><span class="r">]]</span> </pre></div> -<p>If ‘<samp>@</samp>’ is specified on a line by itself, with no parameters, it +<p>If ‘<samp class="samp">@</samp>’ is specified on a line by itself, with no parameters, it instructs Dvips to discard all previous paper size information (possibly from another configuration file). </p> <p>If three parameters are given, with the first parameter being a name and -the second and third being a dimension (as in ‘<samp>8.5in</samp>’ or -‘<samp>3.2cc</samp>’, just like in the ‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ special), then the +the second and third being a dimension (as in ‘<samp class="samp">8.5in</samp>’ or +‘<samp class="samp">3.2cc</samp>’, just like in the ‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ special), then the option is interpreted as starting a new paper size description, where -<var>name</var> is the name and <var>hsize</var> and <var>vsize</var> define the +<var class="var">name</var> is the name and <var class="var">hsize</var> and <var class="var">vsize</var> define the horizontal and vertical size of the sheet of paper, respectively. For example: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">@ letterSize 8.5in 11in +<pre class="example-preformatted">@ letterSize 8.5in 11in </pre></div> -<p>If both <var>hsize</var> and <var>vsize</var> are zero (you must still specify -units!) then any page size will match. If the ‘<samp>@</samp>’ character is -immediately followed by a ‘<samp>+</samp>’ sign, then the remainder of the line +<p>If both <var class="var">hsize</var> and <var class="var">vsize</var> are zero (you must still specify +units!) then any page size will match. If the ‘<samp class="samp">@</samp>’ character is +immediately followed by a ‘<samp class="samp">+</samp>’ sign, then the remainder of the line (after skipping any leading blanks) is treated as PostScript code to send to the printer, presumably to select that particular paper size: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">@ letter 8.5in 11in +<pre class="example-preformatted">@ letter 8.5in 11in @+ %%BeginPaperSize: Letter @+ letter @+ %%EndPaperSize @@ -2137,7 +2135,7 @@ output file; else, it is put in the setup section of the output file. For example: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">@ legal 8.5in 14in +<pre class="example-preformatted">@ legal 8.5in 14in @+ ! %%DocumentPaperSizes: Legal @+ %%BeginPaperSize: Legal @+ legal @@ -2145,23 +2143,23 @@ For example: </pre></div> <p>When Dvips has a paper format name given on the command line, it looks -for a match by the <var>name</var>; when it has a ‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ special, +for a match by the <var class="var">name</var>; when it has a ‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ special, it looks for a match by dimensions. The best match found (from the paper size information in the configuration file) is used. The dimensions must match within 5bp. </p> <p>If nothing matches, a warning is printed and the first paper size with -zero dimensions is used; this should be the <code>unknown</code> paper size +zero dimensions is used; this should be the <code class="code">unknown</code> paper size definition mentioned below, resulting in the actual dimensions being used. </p> -<span id="index-landscaperotate-configuration-file-command"></span> -<span id="index-landscaperotate-command-line-option"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-landscaperotate-configuration-file-command"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-landscaperotate-command-line-option"></a> <p>In versions of Dvips prior to 2022.1, if the paper size specified did not match one of the defined paper sizes, Dvips considered rotated page content and rotated paper sizes for a match. This provided some automatic support for landscape mode on raw printers, but today it can -be harmful when generating PDF. (Specifically, the ‘<samp>/MediaBox</samp>’ +be harmful when generating PDF. (Specifically, the ‘<samp class="samp">/MediaBox</samp>’ then ends up with rotated values, which is not expected by PDF viewers, e.g., when a document intentionally has a single page rotated.) @@ -2171,101 +2169,101 @@ provided instead by a print spooler that considers the bounding box of the document and inserts appropriate media selection commands as part of the print job. So, this automatic rotation is no longer done by default by Dvips. If you want to enable it, the -‘<samp>-landscaperotate</samp>’ command line option or ‘<samp>landscaperotate</samp>’ -configuration file option can be used. See <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +‘<samp class="samp">-landscaperotate</samp>’ command line option or ‘<samp class="samp">landscaperotate</samp>’ +configuration file option can be used. See <a class="xref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. </p> -<span id="index-zero-dimensions-and-setting-paper-size"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-zero-dimensions-and-setting-paper-size"></a> <p>If your printer has a command to set a special paper size, then give -dimensions of ‘<samp>0in 0in</samp>’; the PostScript code that sets the paper -size can refer to the dimensions the user requested as ‘<samp>hsize</samp>’ -and ‘<samp>vsize</samp>’; these will be macros defined in the PostScript that +dimensions of ‘<samp class="samp">0in 0in</samp>’; the PostScript code that sets the paper +size can refer to the dimensions the user requested as ‘<samp class="samp">hsize</samp>’ +and ‘<samp class="samp">vsize</samp>’; these will be macros defined in the PostScript that return the requested size in default PostScript units. Also, some -printers want ‘<samp>BeginPaperSize</samp>’ comments and paper size setting -commands; others (such as the NeXT) want ‘<samp>PaperSize</samp>’ comments and +printers want ‘<samp class="samp">BeginPaperSize</samp>’ comments and paper size setting +commands; others (such as the NeXT) want ‘<samp class="samp">PaperSize</samp>’ comments and they will handle setting the paper size. So paper size entries should typically specify both. </p> -<span id="index-unknown_002c-paper-format-for-_002dt-1"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-unknown_002c-paper-format-for-_002dt-1"></a> <p>When using a paper size that is not already defined in -<samp>config.ps</samp>, you probably want to say ‘<samp>-t unknown</samp>’ on -the command line; the <code>unknown</code> paper size definition in -<samp>config.ps</samp> has the requisite PostScript incantation to set the +<samp class="file">config.ps</samp>, you probably want to say ‘<samp class="samp">-t unknown</samp>’ on +the command line; the <code class="code">unknown</code> paper size definition in +<samp class="file">config.ps</samp> has the requisite PostScript incantation to set the PostScript page size, as just described. </p> -<span id="index-nopaper_002c-paper-format-for-_002dt"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-nopaper_002c-paper-format-for-_002dt"></a> <p>If you want no paper size information in the output at all, use -‘<samp>-t nopaper</samp>’. This is useful with multi-page output that +‘<samp class="samp">-t nopaper</samp>’. This is useful with multi-page output that will be processed further. If you just have a single page document, -you can use ‘<samp>-E</samp>’ to get pure EPSF output. +you can use ‘<samp class="samp">-E</samp>’ to get pure EPSF output. </p> -<span id="index-mkdvipspapers"></span> -<p>The Perl 5 script <samp>contrib/configs/mkdvipspapers</samp> in the +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-mkdvipspapers"></a> +<p>The Perl 5 script <samp class="file">contrib/configs/mkdvipspapers</samp> in the distribution directory may help in determining appropriate paper size definitions. </p> -<span id="index-config_002eps-paper-sizes"></span> -<span id="index-letter-paper-size"></span> -<span id="index-a4-paper-size"></span> -<p>Notwithstanding the above, the default <code>letter</code> and <code>a4</code> -paper size definitions in <samp>config.ps</samp> execute the -<code>setpagedevice</code> operator if it exists (it was defined in -PostScript Level 2), or the ‘<samp>letter</samp>’ or ‘<samp>a4</samp>’ operator +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-config_002eps-paper-sizes"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-letter-paper-size"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-a4-paper-size"></a> +<p>Notwithstanding the above, the default <code class="code">letter</code> and <code class="code">a4</code> +paper size definitions in <samp class="file">config.ps</samp> execute the +<code class="code">setpagedevice</code> operator if it exists (it was defined in +PostScript Level 2), or the ‘<samp class="samp">letter</samp>’ or ‘<samp class="samp">a4</samp>’ operator if they exist (they are nonstandard and thus perhaps cause failures on certain (unknown) printers). Not executing any page size definition at all confuses PostScript conversion programs such as -<code>ps2pdf</code>, so we want to execute one if we can. +<code class="command">ps2pdf</code>, so we want to execute one if we can. </p> -<span id="index-letterSize-paper-size"></span> -<span id="index-A4size-paper-size"></span> -<p>The <code>letterSize</code> and <code>A4Size</code> paper size definitions are now -synonyms for <code>letter</code> and <code>a4</code>. +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-letterSize-paper-size"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-A4size-paper-size"></a> +<p>The <code class="code">letterSize</code> and <code class="code">A4Size</code> paper size definitions are now +synonyms for <code class="code">letter</code> and <code class="code">a4</code>. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="section" id="Paper-trays"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="Paper-trays"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Previous: <a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Configuration file paper size command</a>, Up: <a href="#Paper-size-and-landscape" accesskey="u" rel="up">Paper size and landscape orientation</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Paper-trays-1"></span><h3 class="section">4.3 Paper trays</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="Paper-trays-1">4.3 Paper trays</h3> -<span id="index-paper-trays"></span> -<span id="index-dual-paper-trays"></span> -<span id="index-multiple-paper-trays"></span> -<span id="index-HP4Si-printer-and-paper-trays"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-paper-trays"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dual-paper-trays"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-multiple-paper-trays"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-HP4Si-printer-and-paper-trays"></a> -<span id="index-bop_002dhook"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bop_002dhook"></a> <p>Some printers, such as the Hewlett-Packard HP4si, have multiple paper trays. You can set up Dvips to take advantage of this using the -<code>bop-hook</code> PostScript variable (see <a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a>). +<code class="code">bop-hook</code> PostScript variable (see <a class="pxref" href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a>). </p> -<span id="index-letterhead-tray"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-letterhead-tray"></a> <p>For example, suppose you have an alternate tray stocked with letterhead paper; the usual tray has the usual paper. You have a document where you want the first page printed on letterhead, and the remaining pages on the usual paper. You can create a header file, say -<samp>firstletterhead.PS</samp>, with the following (PostScript) code -(<code>bop-hook</code> is passed the current physical page number, which +<samp class="file">firstletterhead.PS</samp>, with the following (PostScript) code +(<code class="code">bop-hook</code> is passed the current physical page number, which starts at zero): </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">/bop-hook { dup 0 eq { <var>alternatetray</var> } { <var>normaltray</var> } ifelse } def +<pre class="example-preformatted">/bop-hook { dup 0 eq { <var class="var">alternatetray</var> } { <var class="var">normaltray</var> } ifelse } def </pre></div> -<p>where <var>alternatetray</var> and <var>normaltray</var> are the appropriate -commands to select the paper trays. On the 4SI, <var>alternatetray</var> is -‘<samp>statusdict begin 1 setpapertray end</samp>’ and <var>normaltray</var> is -‘<samp>statusdict begin 0 setpapertray end</samp>’. +<p>where <var class="var">alternatetray</var> and <var class="var">normaltray</var> are the appropriate +commands to select the paper trays. On the 4SI, <var class="var">alternatetray</var> is +‘<samp class="samp">statusdict begin 1 setpapertray end</samp>’ and <var class="var">normaltray</var> is +‘<samp class="samp">statusdict begin 0 setpapertray end</samp>’. </p> <p>Then, include the file with either -</p><ul> -<li> the ‘<samp>-h</samp>’ command-line option (see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>); or +</p><ul class="itemize mark-bullet"> +<li>the ‘<samp class="samp">-h</samp>’ command-line option (see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>); or -</li><li> the ‘<samp>h</samp>’ config file option (see <a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a>); or +</li><li>the ‘<samp class="samp">h</samp>’ config file option (see <a class="pxref" href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a>); or -</li><li> ‘<samp>\special{header=<var>file</var>}</samp>’ in your TeX document -(see <a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">Including headers from TeX</a>). +</li><li>‘<samp class="samp">\special{header=<var class="var">file</var>}</samp>’ in your TeX document +(see <a class="pxref" href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">Including headers from TeX</a>). </li></ul> @@ -2273,15 +2271,15 @@ commands to select the paper trays. On the 4SI, <var>alternatetray</var> is <hr> </div> </div> -<div class="chapter" id="Interaction-with-PostScript"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Interaction-with-PostScript"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#PostScript-fonts" accesskey="n" rel="next">PostScript fonts</a>, Previous: <a href="#Paper-size-and-landscape" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Paper size and landscape orientation</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Dvips</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Interaction-with-PostScript-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">5 Interaction with PostScript</h2> +<h2 class="chapter" id="Interaction-with-PostScript-1">5 Interaction with PostScript</h2> -<span id="index-interaction-with-PostScript"></span> -<span id="index-PostScript-interaction"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-interaction-with-PostScript"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PostScript-interaction"></a> <p>Dvips supports inclusion of PostScript figure files (e.g., Encapsulated PostScript), downloading other header files (e.g., fonts), including @@ -2289,19 +2287,19 @@ literal PostScript code, and hypertext. </p> -<ul class="section-toc"> +<ul class="mini-toc"> <li><a href="#PostScript-figures" accesskey="1">PostScript figures</a></li> <li><a href="#Header-files" accesskey="2">PostScript header files</a></li> <li><a href="#Literal-PS" accesskey="3">Literal PostScript</a></li> <li><a href="#Hypertext" accesskey="4">HyperTeXt</a></li> </ul> <hr> -<div class="section" id="PostScript-figures"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="PostScript-figures"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Header-files" accesskey="n" rel="next">PostScript header files</a>, Up: <a href="#Interaction-with-PostScript" accesskey="u" rel="up">Interaction with PostScript</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="PostScript-figures-1"></span><h3 class="section">5.1 PostScript figures</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="PostScript-figures-1">5.1 PostScript figures</h3> <p>Scaling and including PostScript graphics is a breeze—if the PostScript file is correctly formed. Even if it is not, however, the file can usually @@ -2309,57 +2307,57 @@ be accommodated with just a little more work. </p> -<ul class="section-toc"> +<ul class="mini-toc"> <li><a href="#Bounding-box" accesskey="1">The bounding box comment</a></li> <li><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics" accesskey="2">The \includegraphics macro for LaTeX</a></li> <li><a href="#EPSF-macros" accesskey="3">Using the EPSF macros</a></li> -<li><a href="#psfile-special" accesskey="4">‘<samp>psfile</samp>’ special</a></li> +<li><a href="#psfile-special" accesskey="4">‘<samp class="samp">psfile</samp>’ special</a></li> <li><a href="#Dynamic-creation-of-graphics" accesskey="5">Dynamic creation of PostScript graphics files</a></li> <li><a href="#Fonts-in-figures" accesskey="6">Fonts in figures</a></li> </ul> <hr> -<div class="subsection" id="Bounding-box"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Bounding-box"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics" accesskey="n" rel="next">The \includegraphics macro for LaTeX</a>, Up: <a href="#PostScript-figures" accesskey="u" rel="up">PostScript figures</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="The-bounding-box-comment"></span><h4 class="subsection">5.1.1 The bounding box comment</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="The-bounding-box-comment">5.1.1 The bounding box comment</h4> -<span id="index-bounding-box_002c-comment-for"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bounding-box_002c-comment-for"></a> <p>The most important feature of a good PostScript file from the standpoint of including it in another document is an accurate bounding box comment. Every well-formed PostScript file has a comment describing where on the page the graphic is located, and how big that graphic is. </p> -<span id="index-big-points"></span> -<span id="index-PostScript-units"></span> -<span id="index-bounding-box_002c-defined"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-big-points"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PostScript-units"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bounding-box_002c-defined"></a> <p>This information is given as the lower left and upper right corners of the box just enclosing the graphic, and is thus referred to as the -<em>bounding box</em>. These coordinates are given in the default +<em class="dfn">bounding box</em>. These coordinates are given in the default PostScript units (there are precisely 72 PostScript units to the inch, like TeX big points) with respect to the lower left corner of the sheet of paper. </p> -<span id="index-_0025_0025BoundingBox"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_0025_0025BoundingBox"></a> <p>To see if a PostScript file has a bounding box comment, just look at the first few lines of the file. PostScript files are standard ASCII, so you can use any text editor to do this. If within the first few dozen lines there is a line like </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">%%BoundingBox: 25 50 400 300 +<pre class="example-preformatted">%%BoundingBox: 25 50 400 300 </pre></div> <p>(with any reasonable numbers), chances are very good that the file is Encapsulated PostScript and will work easily with Dvips. If the file contains instead a line like </p> -<span id="index-atend_002c-bounding-box-specification"></span> -<span id="index-_0028atend_0029_002c-bounding-box-specification"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-atend_002c-bounding-box-specification"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_0028atend_0029_002c-bounding-box-specification"></a> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">%%BoundingBox: (atend) +<pre class="example-preformatted">%%BoundingBox: (atend) </pre></div> <p>the file is still probably Encapsulated PostScript, but the bounding box @@ -2369,18 +2367,18 @@ bounding box is given in this way when the program that generated the PostScript couldn’t know the size in advance, or was too lazy to compute it.) </p> -<span id="index-bbfig"></span> -<span id="index-bounding-box_002c-determining"></span> -<p>If the document lacks a ‘<samp>%%BoundingBox:</samp>’ altogether, you can -determine one in a couple of ways. One is to use the ‘<samp>bbfig</samp>’ -program distributed with Dvips in the <samp>contrib</samp> directory. This can +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bbfig"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bounding-box_002c-determining"></a> +<p>If the document lacks a ‘<samp class="samp">%%BoundingBox:</samp>’ altogether, you can +determine one in a couple of ways. One is to use the ‘<samp class="samp">bbfig</samp>’ +program distributed with Dvips in the <samp class="file">contrib</samp> directory. This can usually find the correct bounding box automatically; it works best with Ghostscript. </p> -<span id="index-612-792-bounding-box-size"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-612-792-bounding-box-size"></a> <p>If the comment looks like this: </p><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">%%BoundingBox: 0 0 612 792 +<pre class="example-preformatted">%%BoundingBox: 0 0 612 792 </pre></div> <p>the graphic claims to take up an entire sheet of paper. This is @@ -2389,20 +2387,20 @@ usually a symptom of a bug in the program that generated it. <p>The other is to do it yourself: print the file. Now, take a ruler, and make the following measurements (in PostScript units, so measure in inches and multiply by 72): From the left edge of the paper to the -leftmost mark on the paper is <var>llx</var>, the first number. From the +leftmost mark on the paper is <var class="var">llx</var>, the first number. From the bottom edge of the paper to the bottommost mark on the paper is -<var>lly</var>, the second number. From the left edge of the paper to the -rightmost mark on the paper is <var>urx</var>, the third number. The fourth -and final number, <var>ury</var>, is the distance from the bottom of the page +<var class="var">lly</var>, the second number. From the left edge of the paper to the +rightmost mark on the paper is <var class="var">urx</var>, the third number. The fourth +and final number, <var class="var">ury</var>, is the distance from the bottom of the page to the uppermost mark on the paper. </p> <p>Once you have the numbers, add a comment of the following form as the second line of the document. (The first line should already be a line -starting with the two characters ‘<samp>%!</samp>’; if it is not, the file +starting with the two characters ‘<samp class="samp">%!</samp>’; if it is not, the file probably isn’t PostScript.) </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">%%BoundingBox: <var>llx</var> <var>lly</var> <var>urx</var> <var>ury</var> +<pre class="example-preformatted">%%BoundingBox: <var class="var">llx</var> <var class="var">lly</var> <var class="var">urx</var> <var class="var">ury</var> </pre></div> <p>Or, if you don’t want to modify the file, you can simply write these @@ -2417,63 +2415,63 @@ the file. <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cincludegraphics"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="g_t_005cincludegraphics"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#EPSF-macros" accesskey="n" rel="next">Using the EPSF macros</a>, Previous: <a href="#Bounding-box" accesskey="p" rel="prev">The bounding box comment</a>, Up: <a href="#PostScript-figures" accesskey="u" rel="up">PostScript figures</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="The-_005cincludegraphics-macro-for-LaTeX"></span><h4 class="subsection">5.1.2 The \includegraphics macro for LaTeX</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="The-_005cincludegraphics-macro-for-LaTeX">5.1.2 The \includegraphics macro for LaTeX</h4> -<span id="index-_005cincludegraphics-LaTeX-macro"></span> -<span id="index-macros-for-epsf-inclusion"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cincludegraphics-LaTeX-macro"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-macros-for-epsf-inclusion"></a> <p>Once the figure file has a bounding box comment (see the previous section) you are ready to import the graphic into a LaTeX document. For LaTeX2e, you can use the epsf, graphics or graphicx packages, but the last is recommended—it has the most flexible syntax, and is briefly described here. Further information can be -found in <samp>grfguide</samp> or <samp>epslatex</samp>, which should be included +found in <samp class="file">grfguide</samp> or <samp class="file">epslatex</samp>, which should be included in your LaTeX distribution in DVI, PDF, or other formats. (If you are still using LaTeX 2.09, use epsf.sty). </p> <p>Just put the following command into your preamble: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} </pre></div> <p>Depending on your system, a suitable driver setup may already be present, so that LaTeX automatically produces DVI files suitable for -Dvips. In this case you can leave out the ‘<samp>[dvips]</samp>’ parameter. +Dvips. In this case you can leave out the ‘<samp class="samp">[dvips]</samp>’ parameter. </p> -<p>Now, at the point you want to include a file <samp>foo.eps</samp>, enter a +<p>Now, at the point you want to include a file <samp class="file">foo.eps</samp>, enter a line such as: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\includegraphics{foo.eps} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\includegraphics{foo.eps} </pre></div> <p>However, it is usually best to omit the file extension and only use </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\includegraphics{foo} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\includegraphics{foo} </pre></div> <p>because then you can process the same LaTeX file with different TeX engines or DVI converters if you also provide -suitable graphics files for them, e.g., <samp>foo.pdf</samp> or -<samp>foo.png</samp>. +suitable graphics files for them, e.g., <samp class="file">foo.pdf</samp> or +<samp class="file">foo.png</samp>. </p> -<span id="index-bounding-box_002c-supplying-to-TeX"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bounding-box_002c-supplying-to-TeX"></a> <p>The \includegraphics command has many options, specified in -‘<samp>key=value</samp>’ syntax, to allow you to resize, rotate or trim the -included graphic—see <samp>grfguide</samp> or <samp>epslatex</samp>. If your +‘<samp class="samp">key=value</samp>’ syntax, to allow you to resize, rotate or trim the +included graphic—see <samp class="file">grfguide</samp> or <samp class="file">epslatex</samp>. If your file does not have a bounding box comment, you can supply the numbers as determined in the previous section, in the same order they would have been in a normal bounding box comment: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\includegraphics[bb=100 100 500 500]{foo.ps} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\includegraphics[bb=100 100 500 500]{foo.ps} </pre></div> <p>Now, save your changes and run LaTeX and Dvips; the output should @@ -2483,40 +2481,40 @@ occupying the proper amount of space. <p>PostScript graphics have their origin in the lower left corner. Therefore, in TeX, a graphic will occupy a box that extends far above the line where it is put in, but has depth zero below it. -Combining ‘<samp>\includegraphics</samp>’ with ‘<samp>\parbox</samp>’ commands or +Combining ‘<samp class="samp">\includegraphics</samp>’ with ‘<samp class="samp">\parbox</samp>’ commands or minipages can sometimes be confusing when this is not taken into account. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="EPSF-macros"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="EPSF-macros"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> -Next: <a href="#psfile-special" accesskey="n" rel="next">‘<samp>psfile</samp>’ special</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics" accesskey="p" rel="prev">The \includegraphics macro for LaTeX</a>, Up: <a href="#PostScript-figures" accesskey="u" rel="up">PostScript figures</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +Next: <a href="#psfile-special" accesskey="n" rel="next">‘<samp class="samp">psfile</samp>’ special</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics" accesskey="p" rel="prev">The \includegraphics macro for LaTeX</a>, Up: <a href="#PostScript-figures" accesskey="u" rel="up">PostScript figures</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Using-the-EPSF-macros"></span><h4 class="subsection">5.1.3 Using the EPSF macros</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Using-the-EPSF-macros">5.1.3 Using the EPSF macros</h4> -<span id="index-EPSF-macros"></span> -<span id="index-macros-for-epsf-inclusion-1"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-EPSF-macros"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-macros-for-epsf-inclusion-1"></a> -<p>If you are using LaTeX2e, use the ‘<samp>graphics</samp>’ or ‘<samp>graphicx</samp>’ -package. See <a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">The \includegraphics macro for LaTeX</a>. +<p>If you are using LaTeX2e, use the ‘<samp class="samp">graphics</samp>’ or ‘<samp class="samp">graphicx</samp>’ +package. See <a class="xref" href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">The \includegraphics macro for LaTeX</a>. </p> -<p>If you are using plain TeX or LaTeX 2.09, you need <samp>epsf.tex</samp> -(for plain TeX) and <samp>epsf.sty</samp> (for LaTeX). For plain +<p>If you are using plain TeX or LaTeX 2.09, you need <samp class="file">epsf.tex</samp> +(for plain TeX) and <samp class="file">epsf.sty</samp> (for LaTeX). For plain TeX, add a line like this near the top of your input file: </p> -<span id="index-epsf_002etex"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-epsf_002etex"></a> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\input epsf +<pre class="example-preformatted">\input epsf </pre></div> -<p><span id="index-epsf_002esty"></span> -If you are using LaTeX 2.09, add the ‘<samp>epsf</samp>’ style option, as in: +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-epsf_002esty"></a> +<p>If you are using LaTeX 2.09, add the ‘<samp class="samp">epsf</samp>’ style option, as in: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\documentstyle[12pt,epsf]{article} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\documentstyle[12pt,epsf]{article} </pre></div> <p>In any case, the above only needs to be done once, no matter how many @@ -2525,29 +2523,29 @@ figures you plan to include. <p>Now, at the point you want to include a file, enter a line such as: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\epsffile{foo.eps} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\epsffile{foo.eps} </pre></div> -<span id="index-_005cleavevmode"></span> -<span id="index-bounding-box_002c-supplying-to-TeX-1"></span> -<p>If you are using LaTeX, you may need to add <code>\leavevmode</code> -immediately before the <code>\epsffile</code> command to get certain +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cleavevmode"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bounding-box_002c-supplying-to-TeX-1"></a> +<p>If you are using LaTeX, you may need to add <code class="code">\leavevmode</code> +immediately before the <code class="code">\epsffile</code> command to get certain environments to work correctly. If your file does not have a bounding box comment, you can supply the numbers as determined in the previous section, in the same order they would have been in a normal bounding box comment: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\epsffile[100 100 500 500]{foo.ps} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\epsffile[100 100 500 500]{foo.ps} </pre></div> <p>Now, save your changes and run TeX and Dvips; the output should have your graphic positioned at precisely the point you indicated, occupying the proper amount of space. </p> -<span id="index-_005cepsffile-macro"></span> -<span id="index-figures_002c-natural-size"></span> -<p>The <code>\epsffile</code> macro typesets the figure as a TeX <code>\vbox</code> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cepsffile-macro"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-figures_002c-natural-size"></a> +<p>The <code class="code">\epsffile</code> macro typesets the figure as a TeX <code class="code">\vbox</code> at the point of the page that the command is executed. By default, the graphic will have its ‘natural’ width (namely, the width of its bounding box). The TeX box will have depth zero and its natural height. By @@ -2555,52 +2553,52 @@ default, the graphic will be scaled by any DVI magnification in effect, just as is everything else in your document. See the next section for more information on scaling. </p> -<span id="index-_005cepsfverbosetrue"></span> -<span id="index-verbose-EPSF-processing"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cepsfverbosetrue"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-verbose-EPSF-processing"></a> <p>If you want TeX to report the size of the figure as a message on your terminal when it processes each figure, give the command: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\epsfverbosetrue +<pre class="example-preformatted">\epsfverbosetrue </pre></div> -<ul class="section-toc"> +<ul class="mini-toc"> <li><a href="#EPSF-scaling" accesskey="1">EPSF scaling</a></li> <li><a href="#EPSF-clipping" accesskey="2">EPSF clipping</a></li> </ul> <hr> -<div class="subsubsection" id="EPSF-scaling"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsubsection-level-extent" id="EPSF-scaling"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#EPSF-clipping" accesskey="n" rel="next">EPSF clipping</a>, Up: <a href="#EPSF-macros" accesskey="u" rel="up">Using the EPSF macros</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="EPSF-scaling-1"></span><h4 class="subsubsection">5.1.3.1 EPSF scaling</h4> +<h4 class="subsubsection" id="EPSF-scaling-1">5.1.3.1 EPSF scaling</h4> -<span id="index-scaling-of-figures"></span> -<span id="index-figures_002c-scaling"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-scaling-of-figures"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-figures_002c-scaling"></a> <p>Usually, you will want to scale an EPSF figure to some size appropriate for your document, since its natural size is determined by the creator of the EPS file. </p> <p>The best way to do this is to assign the desired size to the TeX -<code>\epsfxsize</code> or <code>\epsfysize</code> variables, whichever is more +<code class="code">\epsfxsize</code> or <code class="code">\epsfysize</code> variables, whichever is more convenient for you. That is, put </p> -<span id="index-_005cepsfxsize"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cepsfxsize"></a> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\epsfxsize=<var>dimen</var> +<pre class="example-preformatted">\epsfxsize=<var class="var">dimen</var> </pre></div> -<p>right before the call to <code>\epsffile</code>. Then the width of the TeX -box will be <var>dimen</var> and its height will be scaled proportionately. +<p>right before the call to <code class="code">\epsffile</code>. Then the width of the TeX +box will be <var class="var">dimen</var> and its height will be scaled proportionately. Similarly, you can set the vertical size with </p> -<span id="index-_005cepsfysize"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cepsfysize"></a> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\epsfysize=<var>dimen</var> +<pre class="example-preformatted">\epsfysize=<var class="var">dimen</var> </pre></div> <p>in which case the height will be set and the width scaled @@ -2610,87 +2608,87 @@ proportionally. included graphic may necessarily be distorted, i.e., its contents stretched in one direction or the other. </p> -<span id="index-_005cepsfsize"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cepsfsize"></a> <p>You can resize graphics in a more general way by redefining the -<code>\epsfsize</code> macro. <code>\epsffile</code> calls this with two +<code class="code">\epsfsize</code> macro. <code class="code">\epsffile</code> calls this with two parameters: the natural horizontal and vertical sizes of the PostScript -graphic. <code>\epsfsize</code> must expand to the desired horizontal size, -that is, the width of the <code>\vbox</code>. Schematically: +graphic. <code class="code">\epsfsize</code> must expand to the desired horizontal size, +that is, the width of the <code class="code">\vbox</code>. Schematically: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\def\epsfsize#1#2{<var>body</var>} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\def\epsfsize#1#2{<var class="var">body</var>} </pre></div> -<p>Some useful definitions of <var>body</var>: +<p>Some useful definitions of <var class="var">body</var>: </p> -<dl compact="compact"> -<dt><span>‘<samp>\epsfxsize</samp>’</span></dt> +<dl class="table"> +<dt>‘<samp class="samp">\epsfxsize</samp>’</dt> <dd><p>This definition (the default) enables the default features listed above, -by setting <code>\epsfxsize</code> to the same value it had before the macro +by setting <code class="code">\epsfxsize</code> to the same value it had before the macro was called. </p> </dd> -<dt><span>‘<samp>#1</samp>’</span></dt> +<dt>‘<samp class="samp">#1</samp>’</dt> <dd><p>Force the natural size by returning the first parameter (the original width). </p> </dd> -<dt><span>‘<samp>0pt</samp>’</span></dt> -<dd><p>A special case, equivalent to ‘<samp>#1</samp>’. +<dt>‘<samp class="samp">0pt</samp>’</dt> +<dd><p>A special case, equivalent to ‘<samp class="samp">#1</samp>’. </p> </dd> -<dt><span>‘<samp>0.5#1</samp>’</span></dt> +<dt>‘<samp class="samp">0.5#1</samp>’</dt> <dd><p>Scale to half the natural size. </p> </dd> -<dt><span>‘<samp>\hsize</samp>’</span></dt> -<dd><p>Scale to the current <code>\hsize</code>. (In LaTeX, use <code>\textwidth</code> -instead of <code>\hsize</code>.) +<dt>‘<samp class="samp">\hsize</samp>’</dt> +<dd><p>Scale to the current <code class="code">\hsize</code>. (In LaTeX, use <code class="code">\textwidth</code> +instead of <code class="code">\hsize</code>.) </p> </dd> -<dt><span>‘<samp>\ifnum#1>\hsize\hsize\else#1\fi</samp>’</span></dt> -<dd><p>If the natural width is greater than the current <code>\hsize</code>, scale to -<code>\hsize</code>, otherwise use the natural width. +<dt>‘<samp class="samp">\ifnum#1>\hsize\hsize\else#1\fi</samp>’</dt> +<dd><p>If the natural width is greater than the current <code class="code">\hsize</code>, scale to +<code class="code">\hsize</code>, otherwise use the natural width. </p> </dd> </dl> -<span id="index-DVI-magnification"></span> -<span id="index-magnification_002c-DVI"></span> -<span id="index-_005cmagnification"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-DVI-magnification"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-magnification_002c-DVI"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmagnification"></a> <p>For compatibility with other PostScript drivers, it is possible to turn off the default scaling of included figures by the DVI magnification with the following TeX command: </p> -<span id="index-_002fmagscale"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002fmagscale"></a> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\special{! /magscale false def} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\special{! /magscale false def} </pre></div> <p>Use of this command is not recommended because it will make the -<code>\epsffile</code> graphics the “wrong” size if global magnification is +<code class="code">\epsffile</code> graphics the “wrong” size if global magnification is being used, and it will cause any PostScript graphics to appear improperly scaled and out of position if a DVI to DVI program is used to scale or otherwise modify the document. </p> -<span id="index-bop_002dhook-1"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bop_002dhook-1"></a> <p>DVI magnification is not applied to any output from code you write in -‘<samp>bop-hook</samp>’ or its ilk (see <a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a>), +‘<samp class="samp">bop-hook</samp>’ or its ilk (see <a class="pxref" href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a>), </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsubsection" id="EPSF-clipping"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsubsection-level-extent" id="EPSF-clipping"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Previous: <a href="#EPSF-scaling" accesskey="p" rel="prev">EPSF scaling</a>, Up: <a href="#EPSF-macros" accesskey="u" rel="up">Using the EPSF macros</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="EPSF-clipping-1"></span><h4 class="subsubsection">5.1.3.2 EPSF clipping</h4> +<h4 class="subsubsection" id="EPSF-clipping-1">5.1.3.2 EPSF clipping</h4> -<span id="index-clipping-of-EPSF"></span> -<span id="index-bounding-box_002c-inaccurate"></span> -<span id="index-text-in-figures_002c-chopped-off"></span> -<span id="index-lines-in-figures_002c-wrong-width"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-clipping-of-EPSF"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bounding-box_002c-inaccurate"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-text-in-figures_002c-chopped-off"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-lines-in-figures_002c-wrong-width"></a> <p>By default, clipping is disabled for included EPSF images. This is because clipping to the bounding box dimensions often cuts off a @@ -2701,90 +2699,90 @@ bottoms of some text annotations might be sliced off. If you want to turn clipping on, just use the command </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\epsfclipon +<pre class="example-preformatted">\epsfclipon </pre></div> <p>and to turn clipping back off, use </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\epsfclipoff +<pre class="example-preformatted">\epsfclipoff </pre></div> <hr> </div> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="psfile-special"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="psfile-special"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Dynamic-creation-of-graphics" accesskey="n" rel="next">Dynamic creation of PostScript graphics files</a>, Previous: <a href="#EPSF-macros" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Using the EPSF macros</a>, Up: <a href="#PostScript-figures" accesskey="u" rel="up">PostScript figures</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="psfile-special-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">5.1.4 ‘<samp>psfile</samp>’ special</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="psfile-special-1">5.1.4 ‘<samp class="samp">psfile</samp>’ special</h4> -<span id="index-psfile-special"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-psfile-special"></a> <p>The basic special for file inclusion is as follows: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\special{psfile=<var>filename</var>.ps <span class="roman">[</span><var>key</var>=<var>value</var><span class="roman">]</span> … } +<pre class="example-preformatted">\special{psfile=<var class="var">filename</var>.ps <span class="r">[</span><var class="var">key</var>=<var class="var">value</var><span class="r">]</span> … } </pre></div> -<p>This downloads the PostScript file <samp><var>filename</var>.ps</samp> such that +<p>This downloads the PostScript file <samp class="file"><var class="var">filename</var>.ps</samp> such that the current point will be the origin of the PostScript coordinate -system. The optional <var>key</var><tt>=</tt><var>value</var> assignments allow you to +system. The optional <var class="var">key</var><code class="t">=</code><var class="var">value</var> assignments allow you to specify transformations on the PostScript. </p> -<p>The possible <var>key</var>s are: +<p>The possible <var class="var">key</var>s are: </p> -<dl compact="compact"> -<dt id='index-hoffset-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'><span>‘<samp>hoffset</samp>’<a href='#index-hoffset-_0028psfile-special-option_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dl class="table"> +<dt id='index-hoffset-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">hoffset</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-hoffset-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>The horizontal offset (default 0). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-voffset-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'><span>‘<samp>voffset</samp>’<a href='#index-voffset-_0028psfile-special-option_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt id='index-voffset-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">voffset</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-voffset-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>The vertical offset (default 0). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-hsize-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'><span>‘<samp>hsize</samp>’<a href='#index-hsize-_0028psfile-special-option_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt id='index-hsize-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">hsize</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-hsize-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>The horizontal clipping size (default 612). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-vsize-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'><span>‘<samp>vsize</samp>’<a href='#index-vsize-_0028psfile-special-option_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt id='index-vsize-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">vsize</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-vsize-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>The vertical clipping size (default 792). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-hscale-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'><span>‘<samp>hscale</samp>’<a href='#index-hscale-_0028psfile-special-option_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt id='index-hscale-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">hscale</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-hscale-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>The horizontal scaling factor, as a percentage (default 100). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-vscale-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'><span>‘<samp>vscale</samp>’<a href='#index-vscale-_0028psfile-special-option_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt id='index-vscale-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">vscale</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-vscale-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>The vertical scaling factor, as a percentage (default 100). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-angle-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'><span>‘<samp>angle</samp>’<a href='#index-angle-_0028psfile-special-option_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt id='index-angle-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">angle</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-angle-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>The rotation, in degrees (default 0). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-clip-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'><span>‘<samp>clip</samp>’<a href='#index-clip-_0028psfile-special-option_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt id='index-clip-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">clip</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-clip-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>Enable clipping to the bounding box (default disabled). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-llx-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'><span>‘<samp>llx, lly, urx, ury</samp>’<a href='#index-llx-_0028psfile-special-option_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-lly-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"></span> -<span id="index-urx-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"></span> -<span id="index-ury-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"></span> -<p>Bounding box of the included image, just as in a <code>%%BoundingBox</code> +<dt id='index-llx-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">llx, lly, urx, ury</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-llx-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-lly-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-urx-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ury-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"></a> +<p>Bounding box of the included image, just as in a <code class="code">%%BoundingBox</code> comment. Values are in big points, and may be fractional. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-rhi-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'><span>‘<samp>rhi, rwi</samp>’<a href='#index-rhi-_0028psfile-special-option_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-rwi-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"></span> +<dt id='index-rhi-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'><span>‘<samp class="samp">rhi, rwi</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-rhi-_0028psfile-special-option_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-rwi-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"></a> <p>Desired width and height of the resulting figure in the output, in tenths of big points (720 to the inch); may be fractional. </p> -<p>If both <code>rwi</code> and <code>rhi</code> are nonzero, the picture is scaled, -possibly losing aspect ratio. If only one of <code>rwi</code> and -<code>rhi</code> is nonzero, the picture is scaled, preserving aspect ratio. +<p>If both <code class="code">rwi</code> and <code class="code">rhi</code> are nonzero, the picture is scaled, +possibly losing aspect ratio. If only one of <code class="code">rwi</code> and +<code class="code">rhi</code> is nonzero, the picture is scaled, preserving aspect ratio. </p> </dd> </dl> @@ -2793,231 +2791,231 @@ possibly losing aspect ratio. If only one of <code>rwi</code> and Thus, for example: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\special{psfile=foo.ps hoffset=72 hscale=90 vscale=90} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\special{psfile=foo.ps hoffset=72 hscale=90 vscale=90} </pre></div> -<p>will shift the graphics produced by file <samp>foo.ps</samp> right by one inch +<p>will shift the graphics produced by file <samp class="file">foo.ps</samp> right by one inch and will draw it at 0.9 times normal size. Offsets are given relative to the point of the special command, and are unaffected by scaling or rotation. Rotation is counterclockwise about the origin. The order of operations is to rotate the figure, scale it, then offset it. </p> <p>For compatibility with older PostScript drivers, it is possible to change -the units that ‘<samp>hscale</samp>’ and ‘<samp>vscale</samp>’ are given in. This can be -done by redefining ‘<samp>@scaleunit</samp>’ -<span id="index-scaleunit"></span> -in ‘<samp>SDict</samp>’ -<span id="index-SDict"></span> +the units that ‘<samp class="samp">hscale</samp>’ and ‘<samp class="samp">vscale</samp>’ are given in. This can be +done by redefining ‘<samp class="samp">@scaleunit</samp>’ +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-scaleunit"></a> +in ‘<samp class="samp">SDict</samp>’ +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-SDict"></a> by a TeX command such as </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\special{! /@scaleunit 1 def} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\special{! /@scaleunit 1 def} </pre></div> -<p>The ‘<samp>@scaleunit</samp>’ variable, which is by default 100, is what -‘<samp>hscale</samp>’ and ‘<samp>vscale</samp>’ are divided by to yield an absolute +<p>The ‘<samp class="samp">@scaleunit</samp>’ variable, which is by default 100, is what +‘<samp class="samp">hscale</samp>’ and ‘<samp class="samp">vscale</samp>’ are divided by to yield an absolute scale factor. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="Dynamic-creation-of-graphics"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Dynamic-creation-of-graphics"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> -Next: <a href="#Fonts-in-figures" accesskey="n" rel="next">Fonts in figures</a>, Previous: <a href="#psfile-special" accesskey="p" rel="prev">‘<samp>psfile</samp>’ special</a>, Up: <a href="#PostScript-figures" accesskey="u" rel="up">PostScript figures</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +Next: <a href="#Fonts-in-figures" accesskey="n" rel="next">Fonts in figures</a>, Previous: <a href="#psfile-special" accesskey="p" rel="prev">‘<samp class="samp">psfile</samp>’ special</a>, Up: <a href="#PostScript-figures" accesskey="u" rel="up">PostScript figures</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Dynamic-creation-of-PostScript-graphics-files"></span><h4 class="subsection">5.1.5 Dynamic creation of PostScript graphics files</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Dynamic-creation-of-PostScript-graphics-files">5.1.5 Dynamic creation of PostScript graphics files</h4> -<span id="index-dynamic-creation-of-graphics"></span> -<span id="index-compressed-PostScript"></span> -<span id="index-uncompressing-PostScript"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dynamic-creation-of-graphics"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-compressed-PostScript"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-uncompressing-PostScript"></a> <p>PostScript is an excellent page description language—but it does tend to be rather verbose. Compressing PostScript graphics files can reduce them by factor of five or more. For this reason, if the name of an -included PostScript file ends with <samp>.Z</samp> or <samp>.gz</samp>, Dvips -automatically runs ‘<samp>gzip -d</samp>’. For example: +included PostScript file ends with <samp class="file">.Z</samp> or <samp class="file">.gz</samp>, Dvips +automatically runs ‘<samp class="samp">gzip -d</samp>’. For example: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\epsffile[72 72 540 720]{foo.ps.gz} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\epsffile[72 72 540 720]{foo.ps.gz} </pre></div> <p>Since the results of such a command are not accessible to TeX, if you -use this facility with the <samp>epsf</samp> macros, you need to supply the +use this facility with the <samp class="file">epsf</samp> macros, you need to supply the bounding box parameter yourself, as shown. </p> <p>More generally, if the filename parameter to one of the graphics -inclusion techniques starts with a left quote (‘<samp>`</samp>’), the parameter +inclusion techniques starts with a left quote (‘<samp class="samp">`</samp>’), the parameter is instead interpreted as a command to execute that will send the actual file to standard output. For example: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\special{psfile="`gnuplot foo"} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\special{psfile="`gnuplot foo"} </pre></div> -<p><span id="index-gnuplot"></span> -to include the file <samp>foo</samp>. Of course, the command to be executed +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-gnuplot"></a> +<p>to include the file <samp class="file">foo</samp>. Of course, the command to be executed can be anything, including using a file conversion utility such as -<samp>tek2ps</samp> or whatever is appropriate. This feature can be disabled -with the ‘<samp>-R</samp>’ command-line option or ‘<samp>R</samp>’ configuration option. +<samp class="file">tek2ps</samp> or whatever is appropriate. This feature can be disabled +with the ‘<samp class="samp">-R</samp>’ command-line option or ‘<samp class="samp">R</samp>’ configuration option. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="Fonts-in-figures"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Fonts-in-figures"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Previous: <a href="#Dynamic-creation-of-graphics" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Dynamic creation of PostScript graphics files</a>, Up: <a href="#PostScript-figures" accesskey="u" rel="up">PostScript figures</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Fonts-in-figures-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">5.1.6 Fonts in figures</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Fonts-in-figures-1">5.1.6 Fonts in figures</h4> -<span id="index-figures-and-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-fonts_002c-in-PostScript-figures"></span> -<span id="index-_0025_002aFont"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-figures-and-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fonts_002c-in-PostScript-figures"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_0025_002aFont"></a> <p>You can use any font available to TeX and Dvips within a graphics -file by putting a <code>%*Font:</code> line in the leading commentary of the +file by putting a <code class="code">%*Font:</code> line in the leading commentary of the file. Schematically, this looks like: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">%*Font: <var>tfmname</var> <var>scaledbp</var> <var>designbp</var> <var>hex-start</var>:<var>hex-bitstring</var> +<pre class="example-preformatted">%*Font: <var class="var">tfmname</var> <var class="var">scaledbp</var> <var class="var">designbp</var> <var class="var">hex-start</var>:<var class="var">hex-bitstring</var> </pre></div> <p>Here is the meaning of each of these elements: </p> -<dl compact="compact"> -<dt><span><var>tfmname</var></span></dt> -<dd><p>The TeX TFM filename, e.g., <samp>cmr10</samp>. You can give the same -<var>tfmname</var> on more than one ‘<samp>%*Font</samp>’ line; this is useful when +<dl class="table"> +<dt><var class="var">tfmname</var></dt> +<dd><p>The TeX TFM filename, e.g., <samp class="file">cmr10</samp>. You can give the same +<var class="var">tfmname</var> on more than one ‘<samp class="samp">%*Font</samp>’ line; this is useful when the number of characters from the font used needs a longer -<var>hex-bitstring</var> (see item below) than conveniently fits on one line. +<var class="var">hex-bitstring</var> (see item below) than conveniently fits on one line. </p> </dd> -<dt><span><var>scaledbp</var></span></dt> +<dt><var class="var">scaledbp</var></dt> <dd><p>The size at which you are using the font, in PostScript points (TeX -big points). 72bp = 72.27pt = 1in. +big points). 72<span class="dmn">bp</span> = 72.27<span class="dmn">pt</span> = 1<span class="dmn">in</span>. </p> </dd> -<dt><span><var>designbp</var></span></dt> +<dt><var class="var">designbp</var></dt> <dd><p>The designsize of the font, again in PostScript points. This should -match the value in the TFM file <var>tfmname</var>. Thus, for <samp>cmr10</samp>, -it should be ‘<samp>9.96265</samp>’. +match the value in the TFM file <var class="var">tfmname</var>. Thus, for <samp class="file">cmr10</samp>, +it should be ‘<samp class="samp">9.96265</samp>’. </p> </dd> -<dt><span><var>hex-start</var></span></dt> +<dt><var class="var">hex-start</var></dt> <dd><p>The character code of the first character used from the font, specified -as two ASCII hexadecimal characters, e.g., ‘<samp>4b</samp>’ or ‘<samp>4B</samp>’ for -‘<samp>K</samp>’. +as two ASCII hexadecimal characters, e.g., ‘<samp class="samp">4b</samp>’ or ‘<samp class="samp">4B</samp>’ for +‘<samp class="samp">K</samp>’. </p> </dd> -<dt><span><var>hex-bitstring</var></span></dt> +<dt><var class="var">hex-bitstring</var></dt> <dd><p>An arbitrary number of ASCII hexadecimal digits specifying which -characters following (and including) <var>hex-start</var> are used. This is +characters following (and including) <var class="var">hex-start</var> are used. This is treated as a bitmap. For example, if your figure used the single letter -‘<samp>K</samp>’, you would use ‘<samp>4b:8</samp>’ for <var>hex-start</var> and -<var>hex-bitstring</var>. If it used ‘<samp>KLMNP</samp>’, you would use -‘<samp>4b:f4</samp>’. +‘<samp class="samp">K</samp>’, you would use ‘<samp class="samp">4b:8</samp>’ for <var class="var">hex-start</var> and +<var class="var">hex-bitstring</var>. If it used ‘<samp class="samp">KLMNP</samp>’, you would use +‘<samp class="samp">4b:f4</samp>’. </p> </dd> </dl> <p>MetaPost’s output figures contain lines like this for bitmap fonts used -in a MetaPost label (see <a data-manual="web2c" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/web2c.html#MetaPost">MetaPost</a> in <cite>Web2c</cite>). +in a MetaPost label (see <a data-manual="web2c" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/web2c.html#MetaPost">MetaPost</a> in <cite class="cite">Web2c</cite>). </p> <hr> </div> </div> -<div class="section" id="Header-files"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="Header-files"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Literal-PS" accesskey="n" rel="next">Literal PostScript</a>, Previous: <a href="#PostScript-figures" accesskey="p" rel="prev">PostScript figures</a>, Up: <a href="#Interaction-with-PostScript" accesskey="u" rel="up">Interaction with PostScript</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="PostScript-header-files"></span><h3 class="section">5.2 PostScript header files</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="PostScript-header-files">5.2 PostScript header files</h3> -<span id="index-header-files_002c-defined"></span> -<span id="index-PostScript-header-files"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-header-files_002c-defined"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PostScript-header-files"></a> -<p><em>Header files</em> are bits of PostScript included in the output file; +<p><em class="dfn">Header files</em> are bits of PostScript included in the output file; generally they provide support for special features, rather than producing any printed output themselves. You can explicitly request downloading header files if necessary for some figure, or to achieve some special effect. </p> -<span id="index-psheaderdir"></span> -<span id="index-_002epro-prologue-files"></span> -<span id="index-_002elpro-long-prologue-files"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-psheaderdir"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002epro-prologue-files"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002elpro-long-prologue-files"></a> <p>Dvips includes some headers on its own initiative, to implement features such as PostScript font reencoding, bitmap font downloading, handling of -<code>\special</code>’s, and so on. These standard headers are the -<samp>.pro</samp> files (for “prologue”) in the installation directory -‘<samp>$(psheaderdir)</samp>’; they are created from the <samp>.lpro</samp> (“long +<code class="code">\special</code>’s, and so on. These standard headers are the +<samp class="file">.pro</samp> files (for “prologue”) in the installation directory +‘<samp class="samp">$(psheaderdir)</samp>’; they are created from the <samp class="file">.lpro</samp> (“long prologue”) files in the distribution by stripping comments, squeezing blank lines, etc., for maximum efficiency. If you -want to peruse one of the standard header files, read the <samp>.lpro</samp> +want to peruse one of the standard header files, read the <samp class="file">.lpro</samp> version. </p> -<span id="index-userdict_002c-and-dictionary-files"></span> -<span id="index-dictionary_002c-userdict"></span> -<p>The PostScript dictionary stack will be at the ‘<samp>userdict</samp>’ level +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-userdict_002c-and-dictionary-files"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dictionary_002c-userdict"></a> +<p>The PostScript dictionary stack will be at the ‘<samp class="samp">userdict</samp>’ level when header files are included. </p> -<ul class="section-toc"> +<ul class="mini-toc"> <li><a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX" accesskey="1">Including headers from TeX</a></li> <li><a href="#Including-headers-from-the-command-line" accesskey="2">Including headers from the command line</a></li> <li><a href="#Headers-and-memory-usage" accesskey="3">Headers and memory usage</a></li> </ul> <hr> -<div class="subsection" id="Including-headers-from-TeX"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Including-headers-from-TeX"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Including-headers-from-the-command-line" accesskey="n" rel="next">Including headers from the command line</a>, Up: <a href="#Header-files" accesskey="u" rel="up">PostScript header files</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Including-headers-from-TeX-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">5.2.1 Including headers from TeX</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Including-headers-from-TeX-1">5.2.1 Including headers from TeX</h4> -<span id="index-including-headers-in-TeX"></span> -<span id="index-header_003dfile-_005cspecial"></span> -<span id="index-TeX_002c-including-headers-in"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-including-headers-in-TeX"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-header_003dfile-_005cspecial"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-TeX_002c-including-headers-in"></a> -<span id="index-headers_002c-including-in-TeX"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-headers_002c-including-in-TeX"></a> <p>In order to get a particular graphic file to work, a certain font or header file might need to be sent first. The Dvips program provides -support for this with the ‘<samp>header</samp>’ <code>\special</code>. For instance, -to ensure that <samp>foo.ps</samp> gets downloaded: +support for this with the ‘<samp class="samp">header</samp>’ <code class="code">\special</code>. For instance, +to ensure that <samp class="file">foo.ps</samp> gets downloaded: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\special{header=foo.ps} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\special{header=foo.ps} </pre></div> -<span id="index-fonts_002c-as-header-files"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fonts_002c-as-header-files"></a> <p>As another example, if you have some PostScript code that uses a PostScript font not built into your printer, you must download it to the printer. If the font isn’t used elsewhere in the document, Dvips can’t know you’ve used it, so you must include it in the same way, as in: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\special{header=putr.pfa} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\special{header=putr.pfa} </pre></div> <p>to include the font definition file for Adobe Utopia Roman. </p> -<p>The <code>header</code> also special allows for specifying some additional +<p>The <code class="code">header</code> also special allows for specifying some additional code that should be inserted into the PostScript document before and after the file itself, as follows: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\special{header={foo.ps} pre={pre code} post={post code}} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\special{header={foo.ps} pre={pre code} post={post code}} </pre></div> -<span id="index-before-header_002c-inserting-code"></span> -<span id="index-after-header_002c-inserting-code"></span> -<span id="index-pre-code-before-headers"></span> -<span id="index-post-code-after-headers"></span> -<p>This will insert <code>pre code</code> just before <samp>foo.ps</samp> and -<code>post code</code> just after. It is required to use the (balanced) -braces in <em>all</em> of the arguments, including the <code>header</code>, +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-before-header_002c-inserting-code"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-after-header_002c-inserting-code"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-pre-code-before-headers"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-post-code-after-headers"></a> +<p>This will insert <code class="code">pre code</code> just before <samp class="file">foo.ps</samp> and +<code class="code">post code</code> just after. It is required to use the (balanced) +braces in <em class="emph">all</em> of the arguments, including the <code class="code">header</code>, when using this extended syntax. </p> <p>This allows, for instance, dynamic headers, where some of the content @@ -3025,125 +3023,125 @@ depends on settings from the user in (La)TeX. Another application is the inclusion of graphics inside the PostScript header, so that they can be reused throughout the document, as with logs. That avoids including the same graphic several times. This is implemented in the -<samp>graphics/graphicx-psmin</samp> package. +<samp class="file">graphics/graphicx-psmin</samp> package. </p> <p>This extended syntax has one additional feature. When Dvips finds the -extended syntax, it will also look in the installed <samp>tex/</samp> -tree(s) for the header file (<samp>foo.ps</samp> in our example), and not +extended syntax, it will also look in the installed <samp class="file">tex/</samp> +tree(s) for the header file (<samp class="file">foo.ps</samp> in our example), and not only in the current directory and dvips tree as the original syntax does. This is because common graphics may well come with packages -which are installed in the <samp>tex/</samp> tree. +which are installed in the <samp class="file">tex/</samp> tree. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="Including-headers-from-the-command-line"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Including-headers-from-the-command-line"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Headers-and-memory-usage" accesskey="n" rel="next">Headers and memory usage</a>, Previous: <a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Including headers from TeX</a>, Up: <a href="#Header-files" accesskey="u" rel="up">PostScript header files</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Including-headers-from-the-command-line-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">5.2.2 Including headers from the command line</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Including-headers-from-the-command-line-1">5.2.2 Including headers from the command line</h4> -<span id="index-including-headers-from-the-command-line"></span> -<span id="index-command-line_002c-including-headers-from"></span> -<span id="index-headers_002c-including-from-the-command-line"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-including-headers-from-the-command-line"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-command-line_002c-including-headers-from"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-headers_002c-including-from-the-command-line"></a> <p>You can include headers when you run Dvips, as well as from your document (see the previous section). To do this, run Dvips with the -option ‘<samp>-P <var>header</var></samp>’; this will read the file -<samp>config.<var>header</var></samp>, which in turn can specify a header file to -be downloaded with the ‘<samp>h</samp>’ option. See <a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a>. These files are called <samp><var>header</var>.cfg</samp> on MS-DOS. -</p> -<span id="index-duplex-printers"></span> -<span id="index-simplex-mode-on-duplex-printers"></span> -<span id="index-screen-frequencies_002c-setting"></span> -<p>You can arrange for the same file to serve as a ‘<samp>-P</samp>’ config file +option ‘<samp class="samp">-P <var class="var">header</var></samp>’; this will read the file +<samp class="file">config.<var class="var">header</var></samp>, which in turn can specify a header file to +be downloaded with the ‘<samp class="samp">h</samp>’ option. See <a class="xref" href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a>. These files are called <samp class="file"><var class="var">header</var>.cfg</samp> on MS-DOS. +</p> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-duplex-printers"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-simplex-mode-on-duplex-printers"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-screen-frequencies_002c-setting"></a> +<p>You can arrange for the same file to serve as a ‘<samp class="samp">-P</samp>’ config file and the downloadable header file, by starting the lines of PostScript -code with a space, leaving only the ‘<samp>h</samp>’ line and any comments +code with a space, leaving only the ‘<samp class="samp">h</samp>’ line and any comments starting in the first column. As an example, see -<samp>contrib/volker/config.*</samp> (<samp>contrib/volker/*.cfg</samp> on MS-DOS). +<samp class="file">contrib/volker/config.*</samp> (<samp class="file">contrib/volker/*.cfg</samp> on MS-DOS). (These files also perform useful functions: controlling duplex/simplex mode on duplex printers, and setting various screen frequencies; -<samp>contrib/volker/README</samp> explains further.) +<samp class="file">contrib/volker/README</samp> explains further.) </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="Headers-and-memory-usage"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Headers-and-memory-usage"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Previous: <a href="#Including-headers-from-the-command-line" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Including headers from the command line</a>, Up: <a href="#Header-files" accesskey="u" rel="up">PostScript header files</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Headers-and-memory-usage-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">5.2.3 Headers and memory usage</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Headers-and-memory-usage-1">5.2.3 Headers and memory usage</h4> -<span id="index-headers-and-memory-usage"></span> -<span id="index-memory-usage_002c-and-headers"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-headers-and-memory-usage"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-memory-usage_002c-and-headers"></a> -<span id="index-sections-of-output-file_002c-and-memory"></span> -<span id="index-output-file_002c-sectioning-of"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-sections-of-output-file_002c-and-memory"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-output-file_002c-sectioning-of"></a> <p>Dvips tries to avoid overflowing the printer’s memory by splitting the -output files into “sections” (see the ‘<samp>-i</samp>’ option in <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>). Therefore, for all header files, Dvips debits the printer VM +output files into “sections” (see the ‘<samp class="samp">-i</samp>’ option in <a class="ref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>). Therefore, for all header files, Dvips debits the printer VM budget by some value. If the header file has, in its leading commentary a line of the form </p> -<span id="index-VMusage"></span> -<span id="index-_0025_0025VMusage"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-VMusage"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_0025_0025VMusage"></a> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">%%VMusage: <var>min</var> <var>max</var> +<pre class="example-preformatted">%%VMusage: <var class="var">min</var> <var class="var">max</var> </pre></div> -<p>then <var>max</var> is used. If there is no <code>%%VMusage</code> line, then +<p>then <var class="var">max</var> is used. If there is no <code class="code">%%VMusage</code> line, then the size (in bytes) of the header file is used as an approximation. If you want a file to be ignored in the sectioning calculations, use -‘<samp>%%VMusage: 0 0</samp>’. +‘<samp class="samp">%%VMusage: 0 0</samp>’. </p> -<p>Illustrations (figure files) are also checked for <code>%%VMusage</code> line. +<p>Illustrations (figure files) are also checked for <code class="code">%%VMusage</code> line. </p> <p>Therefore, if your document uses very large fonts or very large included figures, Dvips might take it upon itself to split the output into unwanted sections. If this causes problems, the simplest -solution is to use ‘<samp>dvips -Pmaxmem</samp>’, which reads the Dvips file -<samp>config.maxmem</samp>, which sets Dvips’s idea of the memory available -to a very large number. (See the ‘<samp>m</samp>’ item in <a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a>.) +solution is to use ‘<samp class="samp">dvips -Pmaxmem</samp>’, which reads the Dvips file +<samp class="file">config.maxmem</samp>, which sets Dvips’s idea of the memory available +to a very large number. (See the ‘<samp class="samp">m</samp>’ item in <a class="ref" href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a>.) </p> <hr> </div> </div> -<div class="section" id="Literal-PS"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="Literal-PS"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Hypertext" accesskey="n" rel="next">HyperTeXt</a>, Previous: <a href="#Header-files" accesskey="p" rel="prev">PostScript header files</a>, Up: <a href="#Interaction-with-PostScript" accesskey="u" rel="up">Interaction with PostScript</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Literal-PostScript"></span><h3 class="section">5.3 Literal PostScript</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="Literal-PostScript">5.3 Literal PostScript</h3> -<span id="index-literal-PostScript_002c-using"></span> -<span id="index-PostScript-code_002c-literal"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-literal-PostScript_002c-using"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PostScript-code_002c-literal"></a> <p>You can include literal PostScript code in your document in several ways. </p> -<ul class="section-toc"> -<li><a href="#g_t_0022-special" accesskey="1"><code>"</code> special: Literal PostScript</a></li> -<li><a href="#ps-special" accesskey="2">‘<samp>ps</samp>’ special</a></li> -<li><a href="#Literal-headers" accesskey="3">Literal headers: ‘<samp>!</samp>’ <code>\special</code></a></li> +<ul class="mini-toc"> +<li><a href="#g_t_0022-special" accesskey="1"><code class="code">"</code> special: Literal PostScript</a></li> +<li><a href="#ps-special" accesskey="2">‘<samp class="samp">ps</samp>’ special</a></li> +<li><a href="#Literal-headers" accesskey="3">Literal headers: ‘<samp class="samp">!</samp>’ <code class="code">\special</code></a></li> <li><a href="#PostScript-hooks" accesskey="4">PostScript hooks</a></li> <li><a href="#Literal-examples" accesskey="5">Literal examples</a></li> </ul> <hr> -<div class="subsection" id="g_t_0022-special"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="g_t_0022-special"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> -Next: <a href="#ps-special" accesskey="n" rel="next">‘<samp>ps</samp>’ special</a>, Up: <a href="#Literal-PS" accesskey="u" rel="up">Literal PostScript</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +Next: <a href="#ps-special" accesskey="n" rel="next">‘<samp class="samp">ps</samp>’ special</a>, Up: <a href="#Literal-PS" accesskey="u" rel="up">Literal PostScript</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="g_t_0022-special_003a-Literal-PostScript"></span><h4 class="subsection">5.3.1 <code>"</code> special: Literal PostScript</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_0022-special_003a-Literal-PostScript">5.3.1 <code class="code">"</code> special: Literal PostScript</h4> -<span id="index-_0022-special-_0028literal-PostScript_0029"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_0022-special-_0028literal-PostScript_0029"></a> <p>For simple graphics, or just for experimentation, literal PostScript -code can be included. Simply use a <code>\special</code> beginning with a -double quote character ‘<samp>"</samp>’; there is no matching closing ‘<samp>"</samp>’. +code can be included. Simply use a <code class="code">\special</code> beginning with a +double quote character ‘<samp class="samp">"</samp>’; there is no matching closing ‘<samp class="samp">"</samp>’. </p> <p>For instance, the following (simple) graphic: </p> @@ -3151,30 +3149,30 @@ double quote character ‘<samp>"</samp>’; there is no matching c <p>was created by typing: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\vbox to 100bp{\vss % a bp is the same as a PostScript unit +<pre class="example-preformatted">\vbox to 100bp{\vss % a bp is the same as a PostScript unit \special{" newpath 0 0 moveto 100 100 lineto 394 0 lineto closepath gsave 0.8 setgray fill grestore stroke}} </pre></div> <p>You are responsible for leaving space for such literal graphics, as with -the <code>\vbox</code> above. +the <code class="code">\vbox</code> above. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="ps-special"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="ps-special"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> -Next: <a href="#Literal-headers" accesskey="n" rel="next">Literal headers: ‘<samp>!</samp>’ <code>\special</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_0022-special" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>"</code> special: Literal PostScript</a>, Up: <a href="#Literal-PS" accesskey="u" rel="up">Literal PostScript</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +Next: <a href="#Literal-headers" accesskey="n" rel="next">Literal headers: ‘<samp class="samp">!</samp>’ <code class="code">\special</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_0022-special" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">"</code> special: Literal PostScript</a>, Up: <a href="#Literal-PS" accesskey="u" rel="up">Literal PostScript</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="ps-special-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">5.3.2 ‘<samp>ps</samp>’ special</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="ps-special-1">5.3.2 ‘<samp class="samp">ps</samp>’ special</h4> -<span id="index-ps-special"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ps-special"></a> -<span id="index-save_002frestore_002c-and-specials"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-save_002frestore_002c-and-specials"></a> <p>Generally, Dvips encloses specials in a PostScript save/restore pair, guaranteeing that the special will have no effect on the rest of the -document. The ‘<samp>ps</samp>’ special, however, allows you to insert literal +document. The ‘<samp class="samp">ps</samp>’ special, however, allows you to insert literal PostScript instructions without this protective shield; you should understand what you’re doing (and you shouldn’t change the PostScript graphics state unless you are willing to take the consequences). This @@ -3182,96 +3180,96 @@ command can take many forms because it has had a torturous history; any of the following will work: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\special{ps:<var>text</var>} -\special{ps::<var>text</var>} -\special{ps::[begin]<var>text</var>} -\special{ps::[end]<var>text</var>} -\special{ps::[nobreak]<var>text</var>} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\special{ps:<var class="var">text</var>} +\special{ps::<var class="var">text</var>} +\special{ps::[begin]<var class="var">text</var>} +\special{ps::[end]<var class="var">text</var>} +\special{ps::[nobreak]<var class="var">text</var>} </pre></div> <p>(with longer forms taking precedence over shorter forms, when they are -present). ‘<samp>ps::</samp>’ and ‘<samp>ps::[end]</samp>’ do no positioning, so they -can be used to continue PostScript literals started with ‘<samp>ps:</samp>’ or -‘<samp>ps::[begin]</samp>’. +present). ‘<samp class="samp">ps::</samp>’ and ‘<samp class="samp">ps::[end]</samp>’ do no positioning, so they +can be used to continue PostScript literals started with ‘<samp class="samp">ps:</samp>’ or +‘<samp class="samp">ps::[begin]</samp>’. </p> -<p>Literal PostScript instructions after ‘<samp>ps::[nobreak]</samp>’ are -<em>not</em> broken into lines. This feature may be used to include +<p>Literal PostScript instructions after ‘<samp class="samp">ps::[nobreak]</samp>’ are +<em class="emph">not</em> broken into lines. This feature may be used to include PostScript comments, for example. </p> -<span id="index-plotfile_002c-ps-subspecial"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-plotfile_002c-ps-subspecial"></a> <p>In addition, the variant </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\special{ps: plotfile <var>filename</var>} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\special{ps: plotfile <var class="var">filename</var>} </pre></div> -<p><span id="index-rotate_002etex"></span> -inserts the contents of <var>filename</var> verbatim into the output (except +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-rotate_002etex"></a> +<p>inserts the contents of <var class="var">filename</var> verbatim into the output (except for omitting lines that begin with %). An example of the proper use of -literal specials can be found in the file <samp>rotate.tex</samp>, which makes +literal specials can be found in the file <samp class="file">rotate.tex</samp>, which makes it easy to typeset text turned in multiples of 90 degrees. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="Literal-headers"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Literal-headers"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> -Next: <a href="#PostScript-hooks" accesskey="n" rel="next">PostScript hooks</a>, Previous: <a href="#ps-special" accesskey="p" rel="prev">‘<samp>ps</samp>’ special</a>, Up: <a href="#Literal-PS" accesskey="u" rel="up">Literal PostScript</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +Next: <a href="#PostScript-hooks" accesskey="n" rel="next">PostScript hooks</a>, Previous: <a href="#ps-special" accesskey="p" rel="prev">‘<samp class="samp">ps</samp>’ special</a>, Up: <a href="#Literal-PS" accesskey="u" rel="up">Literal PostScript</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Literal-headers_003a-_0021-_005cspecial"></span><h4 class="subsection">5.3.3 Literal headers: ‘<samp>!</samp>’ <code>\special</code></h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Literal-headers_003a-_0021-_005cspecial">5.3.3 Literal headers: ‘<samp class="samp">!</samp>’ <code class="code">\special</code></h4> -<span id="index-literal-headers"></span> -<span id="index-SDict-dictionary"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-literal-headers"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-SDict-dictionary"></a> -<span id="index-_0021-special-_0028literal-PS-header_0029"></span> -<span id="index-dictionary_002c-SDict"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_0021-special-_0028literal-PS-header_0029"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dictionary_002c-SDict"></a> <p>You can download literal PostScript header code in your TeX document, for use with (for example) literal graphics code that you include later. -The text of a <code>\special</code> beginning with an ‘<samp>!</samp>’ is copied into -the output file. A dictionary <code>SDict</code> will be current when this -code is executed; Dvips arranges for <code>SDict</code> to be first on the +The text of a <code class="code">\special</code> beginning with an ‘<samp class="samp">!</samp>’ is copied into +the output file. A dictionary <code class="code">SDict</code> will be current when this +code is executed; Dvips arranges for <code class="code">SDict</code> to be first on the dictionary stack when any PostScript graphic is included, whether -literally (the ‘<samp>"</samp>’ special) or through macros (e.g., -<samp>epsf.tex</samp>). +literally (the ‘<samp class="samp">"</samp>’ special) or through macros (e.g., +<samp class="file">epsf.tex</samp>). </p> <p>For example: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\special{! /reset { 0 0 moveto} def} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\special{! /reset { 0 0 moveto} def} </pre></div> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="PostScript-hooks"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="PostScript-hooks"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> -Next: <a href="#Literal-examples" accesskey="n" rel="next">Literal examples</a>, Previous: <a href="#Literal-headers" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Literal headers: ‘<samp>!</samp>’ <code>\special</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Literal-PS" accesskey="u" rel="up">Literal PostScript</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +Next: <a href="#Literal-examples" accesskey="n" rel="next">Literal examples</a>, Previous: <a href="#Literal-headers" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Literal headers: ‘<samp class="samp">!</samp>’ <code class="code">\special</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Literal-PS" accesskey="u" rel="up">Literal PostScript</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="PostScript-hooks-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">5.3.4 PostScript hooks</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="PostScript-hooks-1">5.3.4 PostScript hooks</h4> -<span id="index-PostScript-hooks"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PostScript-hooks"></a> <p>Besides including literal PostScript at a particular place in your document (as described in the previous section), you can also arrange to execute arbitrary PostScript code at particular times while the PostScript is printing. </p> -<span id="index-bop_002dhook-2"></span> -<span id="index-eop_002dhook"></span> -<span id="index-start_002dhook"></span> -<span id="index-end_002dhook"></span> -<p>If any of the PostScript names <code>bop-hook</code>, <code>eop-hook</code>, -<code>start-hook</code>, or <code>end-hook</code> are defined in <code>userdict</code>, +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bop_002dhook-2"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-eop_002dhook"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-start_002dhook"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-end_002dhook"></a> +<p>If any of the PostScript names <code class="code">bop-hook</code>, <code class="code">eop-hook</code>, +<code class="code">start-hook</code>, or <code class="code">end-hook</code> are defined in <code class="code">userdict</code>, they will be executed at the beginning of a page, end of a page, start of the document, and end of a document, respectively. </p> -<span id="index-draft-copies"></span> -<span id="index-dated-output"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-draft-copies"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dated-output"></a> <p>When these macros are executed, the default PostScript coordinate system and origin is in effect. Such macros can be defined in headers added by -the ‘<samp>-h</samp>’ option or the ‘<samp>header=</samp>’ special, and might be useful +the ‘<samp class="samp">-h</samp>’ option or the ‘<samp class="samp">header=</samp>’ special, and might be useful for writing, for instance, ‘DRAFT’ across the entire page, or, with the aid of a shell script, dating the document. These macros are executed outside of the save/restore context of the individual pages, so it is @@ -3279,46 +3277,46 @@ possible for them to accumulate information, but if a document must be divided into sections because of memory constraints, such added information will be lost across section breaks. </p> -<span id="index-physical-page-number_002c-and-bop_002dhook"></span> -<p>The single argument to <code>bop-hook</code> is the physical page number; the -first page gets zero, the second one, etc. <code>bop-hook</code> must leave +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-physical-page-number_002c-and-bop_002dhook"></a> +<p>The single argument to <code class="code">bop-hook</code> is the physical page number; the +first page gets zero, the second one, etc. <code class="code">bop-hook</code> must leave this number on the stack. None of the other hooks are passed arguments. </p> <p>As an example of what can be done, the following special will write a light grey ‘DRAFT’ across each page in the document: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\special{!userdict begin /bop-hook{gsave 200 30 translate +<pre class="example-preformatted">\special{!userdict begin /bop-hook{gsave 200 30 translate 65 rotate /Times-Roman findfont 216 scalefont setfont 0 0 moveto 0.7 setgray (DRAFT) show grestore}def end} </pre></div> -<span id="index-_0025_0025Page_002c-and-multi_002dpage-information"></span> -<p>Using <code>bop-hook</code> or <code>eop-hook</code> to preserve information across +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_0025_0025Page_002c-and-multi_002dpage-information"></a> +<p>Using <code class="code">bop-hook</code> or <code class="code">eop-hook</code> to preserve information across pages breaks compliance with the Adobe document structuring conventions, -so if you use any such tricks, you may also want to use the ‘<samp>-N</samp>’ -option to turn off structured comments (such as ‘<samp>%%Page</samp>’). +so if you use any such tricks, you may also want to use the ‘<samp class="samp">-N</samp>’ +option to turn off structured comments (such as ‘<samp class="samp">%%Page</samp>’). Otherwise, programs that read your file will assume its pages are independent. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="Literal-examples"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Literal-examples"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Previous: <a href="#PostScript-hooks" accesskey="p" rel="prev">PostScript hooks</a>, Up: <a href="#Literal-PS" accesskey="u" rel="up">Literal PostScript</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Literal-examples-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">5.3.5 Literal examples</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Literal-examples-1">5.3.5 Literal examples</h4> -<span id="index-literal-PostScript_002c-examples"></span> -<span id="index-examples-of-literal-PostScript"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-literal-PostScript_002c-examples"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-examples-of-literal-PostScript"></a> <p>To finish off this section, the following examples of literal PostScript are presented without explanation: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\def\rotninety{\special{ps:currentpoint currentpoint translate 90 +<pre class="example-preformatted">\def\rotninety{\special{ps:currentpoint currentpoint translate 90 rotate neg exch neg exch translate}}\font\huge=cmbx10 at 14.4truept \setbox0=\hbox to0pt{\huge A\hss}\vskip16truept\centerline{\copy0 \special{ps:gsave}\rotninety\copy0\rotninety\copy0\rotninety @@ -3328,7 +3326,7 @@ rotate neg exch neg exch translate}}\font\huge=cmbx10 at 14.4truept <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\vbox to 2truein{\special{ps:gsave 0.3 setgray}\hrule height 2in +<pre class="example-preformatted">\vbox to 2truein{\special{ps:gsave 0.3 setgray}\hrule height 2in width\hsize\vskip-2in\special{ps:grestore}\font\big=cminch\big \vss\special{ps:gsave 1 setgray}\vbox to 0pt{\vskip2pt \line{\hss\hskip4pt NEAT\hss}\vss}\special{ps:0 setgray}% @@ -3336,78 +3334,78 @@ width\hsize\vskip-2in\special{ps:grestore}\font\big=cminch\big </pre></div> -<span id="index-_005crotninety"></span> -<span id="index-gsave_002fgrestore_002c-and-literal-PS"></span> -<span id="index-save_002frestore_002c-and-literal-PS"></span> -<p>Some caveats are in order, however. Make sure that each <code>gsave</code> is -matched with a <code>grestore</code> on the same page. Do not use <code>save</code> -and <code>restore</code>; they can interact with the PostScript generated by +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005crotninety"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-gsave_002fgrestore_002c-and-literal-PS"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-save_002frestore_002c-and-literal-PS"></a> +<p>Some caveats are in order, however. Make sure that each <code class="code">gsave</code> is +matched with a <code class="code">grestore</code> on the same page. Do not use <code class="code">save</code> +and <code class="code">restore</code>; they can interact with the PostScript generated by Dvips if care is not taken. Try to understand what the above macros are -doing before writing your own. The <code>\rotninety</code> macro especially +doing before writing your own. The <code class="code">\rotninety</code> macro especially has a useful trick that appears again and again. </p> <hr> </div> </div> -<div class="section" id="Hypertext"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="Hypertext"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Previous: <a href="#Literal-PS" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Literal PostScript</a>, Up: <a href="#Interaction-with-PostScript" accesskey="u" rel="up">Interaction with PostScript</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="HyperTeXt"></span><h3 class="section">5.4 HyperTeXt</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="HyperTeXt">5.4 HyperTeXt</h3> -<span id="index-hypertext-support"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-hypertext-support"></a> -<span id="index-_002dz"></span> -<span id="index-html-specials"></span> -<span id="index-pdfmark"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002dz"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-html-specials"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-pdfmark"></a> <p>Dvips has support for producing hypertext PostScript documents. If you -specify the ‘<samp>-z</samp>’ option, the <samp>html:</samp> specials described below -will be converted into ‘<samp>pdfmark</samp>’ PostScript operators to specify -links. Without ‘<samp>-z</samp>’, <samp>html:</samp> specials are ignored. +specify the ‘<samp class="samp">-z</samp>’ option, the <samp class="file">html:</samp> specials described below +will be converted into ‘<samp class="samp">pdfmark</samp>’ PostScript operators to specify +links. Without ‘<samp class="samp">-z</samp>’, <samp class="file">html:</samp> specials are ignored. </p> -<span id="index-distiller_002c-for-PDF-files"></span> -<span id="index-PDF-files_002c-making-1"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-distiller_002c-for-PDF-files"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PDF-files_002c-making-1"></a> <p>The resulting PostScript can then be processed by a distiller program to make a PDF file. (It can still be handled by ordinary PostScript interpreters as well.) Various versions of both PC and Unix distillers are supported; Ghostscript includes limited distiller support -(see <a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a>). +(see <a class="pxref" href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a>). </p> <p>By far the most common LaTeX package used to create hyperlinked -output is <code>hyperref</code> (<a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/hyperref">https://ctan.org/pkg/hyperref</a>). For +output is <code class="code">hyperref</code> (<a class="url" href="https://ctan.org/pkg/hyperref">https://ctan.org/pkg/hyperref</a>). For plain TeX, the Eplain package has some hyperlink support -(<a href="https://tug.org/eplain">https://tug.org/eplain</a>). +(<a class="url" href="https://tug.org/eplain">https://tug.org/eplain</a>). </p> -<span id="index-Doyle_002c-Mark"></span> -<span id="index-Bhattacharya_002c-Tanmoy"></span> -<span id="index-dvihps_002c-hyperdvi-to-PostScript"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Doyle_002c-Mark"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Bhattacharya_002c-Tanmoy"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dvihps_002c-hyperdvi-to-PostScript"></a> <p>This hypertext support (and original form of the documentation) was -written by Mark Doyle and Tanmoy Bhattacharya as the ‘<samp>dvihps</samp>’ +written by Mark Doyle and Tanmoy Bhattacharya as the ‘<samp class="samp">dvihps</samp>’ program. </p> -<ul class="section-toc"> +<ul class="mini-toc"> <li><a href="#Hypertext-caveats" accesskey="1">Hypertext caveats</a></li> <li><a href="#Hypertext-specials" accesskey="2">Hypertext specials</a></li> </ul> <hr> -<div class="subsection" id="Hypertext-caveats"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Hypertext-caveats"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Hypertext-specials" accesskey="n" rel="next">Hypertext specials</a>, Up: <a href="#Hypertext" accesskey="u" rel="up">HyperTeXt</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Hypertext-caveats-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">5.4.1 Hypertext caveats</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Hypertext-caveats-1">5.4.1 Hypertext caveats</h4> -<span id="index-hypertext-caveats"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-hypertext-caveats"></a> -<span id="index-Computer-Modern-in-PostScript"></span> -<span id="index-hypertext-and-bitmap-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-hypertext-caveats-1"></span> -<span id="index-embedding-Type-1-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-PDF-files_002c-font-quality"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Computer-Modern-in-PostScript"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-hypertext-and-bitmap-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-hypertext-caveats-1"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-embedding-Type-1-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PDF-files_002c-font-quality"></a> <p>If you intend to go all the way to PDF, you may want to use the standard 35 PostScript fonts exclusively, since other fonts are embedded as bitmaps by default. The Adobe PDF readers are extremely slow when @@ -3420,11 +3418,11 @@ They can also be converted to PDF files that can be used effectively at any screen or printer resolution. </p> <p>To get the TeX fonts embedded in the PostScript file as Type 1 fonts, -add ‘<samp>-Ppdf</samp>’ to the dvips command line switches. The printout +add ‘<samp class="samp">-Ppdf</samp>’ to the dvips command line switches. The printout for a run should look something like this: </p> -<div class="example"> -<pre class="example"> dvips report -Ppdf -o report.ps +<div class="example smallexample"> +<pre class="example-preformatted"> dvips report -Ppdf -o report.ps This is dvips(k) 5.86 Copyright 1999 Radical Eye Software (www.radicaleye.com) ' TeX output 2001.06.15:0837' -> report.ps <tex.pro><alt-rule.pro><texc.pro><texps.pro><special.pro>. @@ -3438,33 +3436,33 @@ for a run should look something like this: Modern Roman 10 point font in a PostScript Font Binary file, translated it to an ASCII encoding, and embedded it. You can confirm this by examining the PostScript output file, looking for the section starting -<code>%%BeginFont: CMR10</code> followed by an entry <code>/FontType 1 def</code>. +<code class="code">%%BeginFont: CMR10</code> followed by an entry <code class="code">/FontType 1 def</code>. </p> -<p>The ‘<samp>-Ppdf</samp>’ option requires that the relevant outline -(<samp>.pfa</samp> or <samp>.pfb</samp>) files be installed (see <a href="#Font-concepts">Font concepts</a>). For example, the <samp>cmr10</samp> file might be in -<samp>/usr/share/texmf/fonts/type1/bluesky/cm/cmr10.pfb</samp>. Your TeX +<p>The ‘<samp class="samp">-Ppdf</samp>’ option requires that the relevant outline +(<samp class="file">.pfa</samp> or <samp class="file">.pfb</samp>) files be installed (see <a class="pxref" href="#Font-concepts">Font concepts</a>). For example, the <samp class="file">cmr10</samp> file might be in +<samp class="file">/usr/share/texmf/fonts/type1/bluesky/cm/cmr10.pfb</samp>. Your TeX distribution may make those fonts available in a separate optional -package (e.g., <code>tetex-extra</code> in Debian). Failing that, +package (e.g., <code class="code">tetex-extra</code> in Debian). Failing that, commercial versions of the Computer Modern fonts are available from Blue Sky; public domain versions, in particular, the lm and cm-super font families, are available from CTAN and in TeX distributions. </p> -<p>You can convert a PostScript file to PDF using <code>distill</code>, which -comes with Adobe Acrobat, or <code>ps2pdf</code>, which comes with -Ghostscript. The <code>ps2pdf</code> that comes with <code>Ghostscript</code> +<p>You can convert a PostScript file to PDF using <code class="code">distill</code>, which +comes with Adobe Acrobat, or <code class="code">ps2pdf</code>, which comes with +Ghostscript. The <code class="code">ps2pdf</code> that comes with <code class="code">Ghostscript</code> version 6.0 or earlier will not embed Type 1 fonts. Current recommendations are GNU Ghostscript 6.51 or Aladdin Ghostscript 7.0. You can check the fonts in a PDF file with Acrobat Reader by selecting -the menu entries ‘<samp>File|Document Info|Fonts</samp>’. +the menu entries ‘<samp class="samp">File|Document Info|Fonts</samp>’. </p> -<span id="index-psi-character-missing"></span> -<span id="index-trailing-spaces_002c-dropped"></span> -<span id="index-spaces_002c-dropped-trailing"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-psi-character-missing"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-trailing-spaces_002c-dropped"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-spaces_002c-dropped-trailing"></a> <p>Also, the Adobe distillers prior to 2.1 drop trailing space characters (character code 32) from strings. Unfortunately, the PostScript fonts use this character code for characters other than space (notably the -Greek letter psi in the <code>Symbol</code> font), and so these characters are +Greek letter psi in the <code class="code">Symbol</code> font), and so these characters are dropped. This bug is fixed in version 2.1. </p> <p>If you can’t upgrade, one workaround is to change all the trailing @@ -3472,7 +3470,7 @@ blanks in strings to a character code that isn’t in the font. This works because the default behavior is to substitute a blank for a missing character, i.e., the distiller is fooled into substituting the right character. For instance, with the Blue Sky fonts, you can globally -replace ‘<samp> )</samp>’ with ‘<samp>\200)</samp>’ (with <code>sed</code>, for example) and +replace ‘<samp class="samp"> )</samp>’ with ‘<samp class="samp">\200)</samp>’ (with <code class="code">sed</code>, for example) and get the desired result. With the public domain fonts, you will probably have to use a character code in the range 128 to 191 since these fonts duplicate the first 32 characters starting at 192 to avoid MS-DOS @@ -3483,102 +3481,102 @@ article “Creating quality Adobe PDF files from TeX with DVIPS” by Kendall Whitehouse of Adobe. Adobe seems not to offer the article any more, but copies are available elsewhere: </p><div class="display"> -<pre class="display"><a href="http://www.math.hawaii.edu/~ralph/MathOnWeb/TeXPDF.html">http://www.math.hawaii.edu/~ralph/MathOnWeb/TeXPDF.html</a> -<a href="http://www.utdallas.edu/~cantrell/online/543e.html">http://www.utdallas.edu/~cantrell/online/543e.html</a> +<pre class="display-preformatted"><a class="url" href="http://www.math.hawaii.edu/~ralph/MathOnWeb/TeXPDF.html">http://www.math.hawaii.edu/~ralph/MathOnWeb/TeXPDF.html</a> +<a class="url" href="http://www.utdallas.edu/~cantrell/online/543e.html">http://www.utdallas.edu/~cantrell/online/543e.html</a> </pre></div> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="Hypertext-specials"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Hypertext-specials"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Previous: <a href="#Hypertext-caveats" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Hypertext caveats</a>, Up: <a href="#Hypertext" accesskey="u" rel="up">HyperTeXt</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Hypertext-specials-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">5.4.2 Hypertext specials</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Hypertext-specials-1">5.4.2 Hypertext specials</h4> -<span id="index-hypertext-specials"></span> -<span id="index-specials_002c-hypertext"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-hypertext-specials"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-specials_002c-hypertext"></a> -<span id="index-Smith_002c-Arthur"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Smith_002c-Arthur"></a> <p>Current support for the World Wide Web in the TeX system does not involve modifying TeX itself. We need only define some specials; -Arthur Smith (<a href="mailto:apsmith@aps.org">apsmith@aps.org</a>), Tanmoy Bhattacharya, and Paul +Arthur Smith (<a class="email" href="mailto:apsmith@aps.org">apsmith@aps.org</a>), Tanmoy Bhattacharya, and Paul Ginsparg originally proposed and implemented the following: </p><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">html:<a href="<var>xurl</var>"> -html:<a name="<var>name</var>"> +<pre class="example-preformatted">html:<a href="<var class="var">xurl</var>"> +html:<a name="<var class="var">name</var>"> html:</a> -html:<img src="<var>xurl</var>"> -html:<base href="<var>xurl</var>"> +html:<img src="<var class="var">xurl</var>"> +html:<base href="<var class="var">xurl</var>"> </pre></div> -<p>Like all TeX <code>\special</code>’s, these produce no visible output, and +<p>Like all TeX <code class="code">\special</code>’s, these produce no visible output, and are uninterpreted by TeX itself. They are instructions to DVI processors only. </p> -<span id="index-uniform-resource-locator"></span> -<span id="index-extended-URL"></span> -<span id="index-URL_002c-extended-for-TeX"></span> -<span id="index-Murphy_002c-Tim"></span> -<p>Here, <var>xurl</var> is a standard WWW uniform resource locator (URL), -possibly extended with a ‘<samp>#<var>type</var>.<var>string</var></samp>’ construct, -where <var>type</var> is ‘<samp>page</samp>’, ‘<samp>section</samp>’, ‘<samp>equation</samp>’, -‘<samp>reference</samp>’ (for bibliographic references), ‘<samp>figure</samp>’, -‘<samp>table</samp>’, etc. For example, -</p><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\special{html:<a href="http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~tim/ch1.dvi#equation.1.1">} +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-uniform-resource-locator"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-extended-URL"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-URL_002c-extended-for-TeX"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Murphy_002c-Tim"></a> +<p>Here, <var class="var">xurl</var> is a standard WWW uniform resource locator (URL), +possibly extended with a ‘<samp class="samp">#<var class="var">type</var>.<var class="var">string</var></samp>’ construct, +where <var class="var">type</var> is ‘<samp class="samp">page</samp>’, ‘<samp class="samp">section</samp>’, ‘<samp class="samp">equation</samp>’, +‘<samp class="samp">reference</samp>’ (for bibliographic references), ‘<samp class="samp">figure</samp>’, +‘<samp class="samp">table</samp>’, etc. For example, +</p><div class="example smallexample"> +<pre class="example-preformatted">\special{html:<a href="http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~tim/ch1.dvi#equation.1.1">} </pre></div> <p>is a link to equation (1.1) in an example document by Tim Murphy. </p> -<span id="index-URL_002c-definition"></span> -<p>See the URL <a href="http://www.w3.org/hypertext/WWW/Addressing/Addressing.html">http://www.w3.org/hypertext/WWW/Addressing/Addressing.html</a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-URL_002c-definition"></a> +<p>See the URL <a class="url" href="http://www.w3.org/hypertext/WWW/Addressing/Addressing.html">http://www.w3.org/hypertext/WWW/Addressing/Addressing.html</a> for a precise description of base URL’s. </p> -<p>Descriptions of the <code>\special</code>’s: -</p><dl compact="compact"> -<dt id='index-href'><span>‘<samp>href</samp>’<a href='#index-href' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-links_002c-hypertext"></span> +<p>Descriptions of the <code class="code">\special</code>’s: +</p><dl class="ftable"> +<dt id='index-href'><span>‘<samp class="samp">href</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-href'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-links_002c-hypertext"></a> <p>Creates links in your TeX document. For example: </p><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\special{html:<a href="http://www.tug.org/">}\TeX\ Users +<pre class="example-preformatted">\special{html:<a href="http://www.tug.org/">}\TeX\ Users Group\special{html:</a>} </pre></div> <p>The user will be able to click on the text ‘TeX Users Group’ while running Xdvi and get to the TUG home page. (By the way, this is for illustration. In practice, you most likely want to use -macros to insert the <code>\special</code> commands; reference above.) +macros to insert the <code class="code">\special</code> commands; reference above.) </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-name'><span>‘<samp>name</samp>’<a href='#index-name' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-Anderson_002c-Laurie"></span> +<dt id='index-name'><span>‘<samp class="samp">name</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-name'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Anderson_002c-Laurie"></a> <p>Defines URL targets in your TeX documents, so links can be resolved. For example: </p><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\special{html:<a name="paradise">}Paradise\special{html:</a>} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\special{html:<a name="paradise">}Paradise\special{html:</a>} is exactly where you are right now. </pre></div> -<p>This will resolve an ‘<samp>href="#paradise"</samp>’. You’ll also have to -change the catcode of ‘<samp>#</samp>’, etc. It’s usually easiest to use +<p>This will resolve an ‘<samp class="samp">href="#paradise"</samp>’. You’ll also have to +change the catcode of ‘<samp class="samp">#</samp>’, etc. It’s usually easiest to use existing macro packages which take care of all the details, such as -<samp>hyperref</samp> for LaTeX. The <a href="http://arxiv.org/hypertex/">HyperTeX FAQ</a> has more information. +<samp class="file">hyperref</samp> for LaTeX. The <a class="url" href="http://arxiv.org/hypertex/">HyperTeX FAQ</a> has more information. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-img'><span>‘<samp>img</samp>’<a href='#index-img' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-mailcap-and-hypertext"></span> +<dt id='index-img'><span>‘<samp class="samp">img</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-img'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-mailcap-and-hypertext"></a> <p>Links to an arbitrary external file. Interactively, a viewer is spawned -to read the file according to the file extension and your <samp>mailcap</samp> +to read the file according to the file extension and your <samp class="file">mailcap</samp> file (see the Xdvi documentation). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-base'><span>‘<samp>base</samp>’<a href='#index-base' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Defines a base URL that is prepended to all the <code>name</code> targets. +<dt id='index-base'><span>‘<samp class="samp">base</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-base'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Defines a base URL that is prepended to all the <code class="code">name</code> targets. Typically unnecessary, as the name of the DVI file being read is used by default. </p></dd> </dl> -<p>The ‘<samp>img</samp>’ and ‘<samp>base</samp>’ tags are not yet implemented in Dvips or +<p>The ‘<samp class="samp">img</samp>’ and ‘<samp class="samp">base</samp>’ tags are not yet implemented in Dvips or the NeXTSTEP DVI viewer. </p> @@ -3586,14 +3584,14 @@ the NeXTSTEP DVI viewer. </div> </div> </div> -<div class="chapter" id="PostScript-fonts"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="PostScript-fonts"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Color" accesskey="n" rel="next">Color</a>, Previous: <a href="#Interaction-with-PostScript" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Interaction with PostScript</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Dvips</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="PostScript-fonts-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">6 PostScript fonts</h2> +<h2 class="chapter" id="PostScript-fonts-1">6 PostScript fonts</h2> -<span id="index-PostScript-fonts"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PostScript-fonts"></a> <p>Dvips supports the use of PostScript fonts in TeX documents. To use a PostScript font conveniently, you need to prepare a corresponding @@ -3601,47 +3599,47 @@ virtual font; the program Afm2tfm, supplied with Dvips, helps with that. </p> <p>All the necessary support for the standard 35 PostScript fonts -(‘<samp>AvantGarde-Book</samp>’ through ‘<samp>ZapfDingbats</samp>’), plus other freely +(‘<samp class="samp">AvantGarde-Book</samp>’ through ‘<samp class="samp">ZapfDingbats</samp>’), plus other freely or commonly available PostScript fonts is available along with Dvips. To use these fonts, you need do nothing beyond what is mentioned in the -installation procedure (see <a href="#Installation">Installation</a>). This chapter is +installation procedure (see <a class="pxref" href="#Installation">Installation</a>). This chapter is therefore relevant only if you are installing new PostScript fonts not supplied with Dvips. (Or if you’re curious.) </p> -<ul class="section-toc"> +<ul class="mini-toc"> <li><a href="#Font-concepts" accesskey="1">Font concepts</a></li> <li><a href="#Making-a-font-available" accesskey="2">Making a PostScript font available</a></li> <li><a href="#Invoking-afm2tfm" accesskey="3">Invoking Afm2tfm</a></li> -<li><a href="#psfonts_002emap" accesskey="4"><samp>psfonts.map</samp>: PostScript font catalog</a></li> +<li><a href="#psfonts_002emap" accesskey="4"><samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp>: PostScript font catalog</a></li> </ul> <hr> -<div class="section" id="Font-concepts"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="Font-concepts"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Making-a-font-available" accesskey="n" rel="next">Making a PostScript font available</a>, Up: <a href="#PostScript-fonts" accesskey="u" rel="up">PostScript fonts</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Font-concepts-1"></span><h3 class="section">6.1 Font concepts</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="Font-concepts-1">6.1 Font concepts</h3> -<span id="index-font-concepts"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-font-concepts"></a> <p>The information needed to typeset using a particular font is contained -in two files: a <em>metric file</em> that contains shape-independent -information and a <em>glyph file</em> that contains the actual shapes of -the font’s characters. A <em>virtual font</em> is an optional additional +in two files: a <em class="dfn">metric file</em> that contains shape-independent +information and a <em class="dfn">glyph file</em> that contains the actual shapes of +the font’s characters. A <em class="dfn">virtual font</em> is an optional additional file that can specify special ways to construct the characters. TeX itself (or LaTeX) look only at the metric file, but DVI drivers such as Dvips look at all three of these files. </p> -<p>An <em>encoding file</em> defines the correspondence between the code +<p>An <em class="dfn">encoding file</em> defines the correspondence between the code numbers of the characters in a font and their descriptive names. Two encoding files used together can describe a reencoding that rearranges, i.e., renumbers, the characters of a font. </p> -<ul class="section-toc"> +<ul class="mini-toc"> <li><a href="#Metric-files" accesskey="1">Metric files</a></li> <li><a href="#Glyph-files" accesskey="2">Glyph files</a></li> <li><a href="#Virtual-fonts" accesskey="3">Virtual fonts</a></li> @@ -3650,16 +3648,16 @@ i.e., renumbers, the characters of a font. <li><a href="#PostScript-typesetting" accesskey="6">How PostScript typesets a character</a></li> </ul> <hr> -<div class="subsection" id="Metric-files"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Metric-files"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Glyph-files" accesskey="n" rel="next">Glyph files</a>, Up: <a href="#Font-concepts" accesskey="u" rel="up">Font concepts</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Metric-files-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">6.1.1 Metric files</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Metric-files-1">6.1.1 Metric files</h4> -<span id="index-metric-files"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-metric-files"></a> -<p>A <em>metric file</em> describes properties of the font that are +<p>A <em class="dfn">metric file</em> describes properties of the font that are independent of what the characters actually look like. Aside from general information about the font itself, a metric file has two kinds of information: information about individual characters, organized by @@ -3668,53 +3666,53 @@ character code, and information about sequences of characters. <p>The per-character information specifies the width, height, depth, and italic correction of each character in the font. Any might be zero. </p> -<span id="index-kerning_002c-defined"></span> -<span id="index-ligature_002c-defined"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-kerning_002c-defined"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ligature_002c-defined"></a> <p>In addition to information on individual characters, the metric file -specifies <em>kerning</em>, i.e., adding or removing space between -particular character pairs. It further specifies <em>ligature</em> +specifies <em class="dfn">kerning</em>, i.e., adding or removing space between +particular character pairs. It further specifies <em class="dfn">ligature</em> information: when a sequence of input characters should be typeset as a single (presumably different) “ligature” character. For example, it’s -traditional for the input ‘<samp>fi</samp>’ to be typeset as ‘fi’, not as -‘<span class="roman">f</span><span class="roman">i</span>’ (with the dot of the ‘i’ colliding with ‘f’). (In English, +traditional for the input ‘<samp class="samp">fi</samp>’ to be typeset as ‘fi’, not as +‘<span class="r">f</span><span class="r">i</span>’ (with the dot of the ‘i’ colliding with ‘f’). (In English, the only common ligatures are fi, fl, ff, ffi, and ffl.) </p> <p>Different typesetting systems use different metric file formats: </p> -<ul> -<li> <span id="index-afm-files"></span> -<span id="index-_002eafm-Adobe-metric-files"></span> -Each PostScript font has an <em>Adobe font metrics</em> (‘<samp>.afm</samp>’) +<ul class="itemize mark-bullet"> +<li><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-afm-files"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002eafm-Adobe-metric-files"></a> +Each PostScript font has an <em class="dfn">Adobe font metrics</em> (‘<samp class="samp">.afm</samp>’) file. These files are plain text, so you can inspect them easily. You can get AFM files for Adobe’s fonts from -<a href="ftp://ftp.adobe.com/pub/adobe/Fonts/AFMs">ftp://ftp.adobe.com/pub/adobe/Fonts/AFMs</a>. - -</li><li> <span id="index-tfm-files"></span> -<span id="index-_002etfm-TeX-font-metric-files"></span> -TeX uses <em>TeX font metrics</em> (‘<samp>.tfm</samp>’) files. When you say -‘<samp>\font = <var>font</var></samp>’ in your TeX document, TeX reads a file -named ‘<samp><var>font</var>.tfm</samp>’. (Well, except for the <samp>texfonts.map</samp> -feature; see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Fontmap">Fontmap</a> in <cite>Kpathsea</cite>). TeX can then +<a class="url" href="ftp://ftp.adobe.com/pub/adobe/Fonts/AFMs">ftp://ftp.adobe.com/pub/adobe/Fonts/AFMs</a>. + +</li><li><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-tfm-files"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002etfm-TeX-font-metric-files"></a> +TeX uses <em class="dfn">TeX font metrics</em> (‘<samp class="samp">.tfm</samp>’) files. When you say +‘<samp class="samp">\font = <var class="var">font</var></samp>’ in your TeX document, TeX reads a file +named ‘<samp class="samp"><var class="var">font</var>.tfm</samp>’. (Well, except for the <samp class="file">texfonts.map</samp> +feature; see <a data-manual="kpathsea" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/kpathsea.html#Fontmap">Fontmap</a> in <cite class="cite">Kpathsea</cite>). TeX can then calculate the space occupied by characters from the font when typesetting. In addition, the DVI drivers you use to print or view the DVI file produced by TeX may need to look at the TFM file. -<span id="index-property-list-files"></span> -<span id="index-tftopl"></span> -<span id="index-pltotf"></span> -<span id="index-_002epl-property-list-files"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-property-list-files"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-tftopl"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-pltotf"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002epl-property-list-files"></a> <p>TFM files are binary (and hence are typically much smaller than AFM -files). You can use the <code>tftopl</code> program (see <a data-manual="web2c" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/web2c.html#tftopl-invocation">tftopl -invocation</a> in <cite>Web2c</cite>) that comes with TeX to transform a TFM -file into a human-readable “property list” (‘<samp>.pl</samp>’) file. You can +files). You can use the <code class="code">tftopl</code> program (see <a data-manual="web2c" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/web2c.html#tftopl-invocation">tftopl +invocation</a> in <cite class="cite">Web2c</cite>) that comes with TeX to transform a TFM +file into a human-readable “property list” (‘<samp class="samp">.pl</samp>’) file. You can also edit a PL file and transform it back to a TeX-readable TFM with -the companion program <code>pltotf</code> (see <a data-manual="web2c" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/web2c.html#pltotf-invocation">pltotf invocation</a> in <cite>Web2c</cite>). Editing metrics by hand is not something you’re likely to want +the companion program <code class="code">pltotf</code> (see <a data-manual="web2c" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/web2c.html#pltotf-invocation">pltotf invocation</a> in <cite class="cite">Web2c</cite>). Editing metrics by hand is not something you’re likely to want to do often, but the capability is there. </p> -</li><li> <span id="index-pfm-files"></span> -<span id="index-_002epfm-printer-font-metric-files"></span> -ATM and other typesetting systems use <em>printer font metric</em> -(‘<samp>.pfm</samp>’) files. These are binary files. They are irrelevant in the +</li><li><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-pfm-files"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002epfm-printer-font-metric-files"></a> +ATM and other typesetting systems use <em class="dfn">printer font metric</em> +(‘<samp class="samp">.pfm</samp>’) files. These are binary files. They are irrelevant in the TeX world, and not freely available, so we will not discuss them further. @@ -3722,19 +3720,19 @@ further. <p>The Afm2tfm program distributed with Dvips converts an AFM file to a TFM file and performs other useful transformations as well. -See <a href="#Invoking-afm2tfm">Invoking Afm2tfm</a>. +See <a class="xref" href="#Invoking-afm2tfm">Invoking Afm2tfm</a>. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="Glyph-files"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Glyph-files"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Virtual-fonts" accesskey="n" rel="next">Virtual fonts</a>, Previous: <a href="#Metric-files" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Metric files</a>, Up: <a href="#Font-concepts" accesskey="u" rel="up">Font concepts</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Glyph-files-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">6.1.2 Glyph files</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Glyph-files-1">6.1.2 Glyph files</h4> -<span id="index-glyph-files"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-glyph-files"></a> <p>Although a metric file (see the previous section) contains information about the spatial and other properties of the character at position 75, @@ -3744,141 +3742,141 @@ in a font—are defined by other files, which we call glyph files. TeX itself only reads the TFM file for a font; it does not need to know character shapes. </p> -<p>A <em>glyph file</em> is a file that defines the shapes of the characters +<p>A <em class="dfn">glyph file</em> is a file that defines the shapes of the characters in a font. The shapes can be defined either by outlines or by bitmaps. </p> -<span id="index-outline-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-arcs"></span> -<span id="index-splines"></span> -<p>PostScript fonts are defined as <em>outline fonts</em>: Each character in +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-outline-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-arcs"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-splines"></a> +<p>PostScript fonts are defined as <em class="dfn">outline fonts</em>: Each character in the font is defined by giving the mathematical curves (lines, arcs, and splines) that define its contours. Different sizes of a character are generated by linearly scaling a single shape. For example, a 10-point ‘A’ is simply half the size of a 20-point ‘A’. Nowadays, outline fonts -usually also contain <em>hints</em>—additional information to improve the +usually also contain <em class="dfn">hints</em>—additional information to improve the appearance of the font at small sizes or low resolutions. </p> -<span id="index-Type-1-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-pfa-files"></span> -<span id="index-pfb-files"></span> -<span id="index-_002epfa-printer-font-ascii-files"></span> -<span id="index-_002epfb-printer-font-binary-files"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Type-1-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-pfa-files"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-pfb-files"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002epfa-printer-font-ascii-files"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002epfb-printer-font-binary-files"></a> <p>Although various kinds of PostScript outline fonts exist, by far the -most common, and the only one we will consider, is called <em>Type 1</em>. +most common, and the only one we will consider, is called <em class="dfn">Type 1</em>. The glyph files for PostScript Type 1 fonts typically have names ending -in ‘<samp>.pfa</samp>’ (“printer font ASCII”) or ‘<samp>.pfb</samp>’ (“printer font +in ‘<samp class="samp">.pfa</samp>’ (“printer font ASCII”) or ‘<samp class="samp">.pfb</samp>’ (“printer font binary”). </p> -<span id="index-bitmap-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-_002emf-Metafont-source-files"></span> -<span id="index-Metafont-source-files"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bitmap-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002emf-Metafont-source-files"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Metafont-source-files"></a> <p>In contrast, glyph files for Computer Modern and the other standard -TeX fonts are <em>bitmap fonts</em>, generated from Metafont -(‘<samp>.mf</samp>’) descriptions. The Metafont program distributed with TeX +TeX fonts are <em class="dfn">bitmap fonts</em>, generated from Metafont +(‘<samp class="samp">.mf</samp>’) descriptions. The Metafont program distributed with TeX generates bitmaps from these descriptions. </p> -<span id="index-pk-files"></span> -<span id="index-_002ennnpk-packed-font-bitmaps"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-pk-files"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002ennnpk-packed-font-bitmaps"></a> <p>The glyph files for TeX bitmap fonts are usually stored in -<em>packed font</em> (PK) files. The names of these files end in -‘<samp>.<var>nnn</var>pk</samp>’, where <var>nnn</var> is the resolution of the font in -dots per inch. For example, <samp>cmr10.600pk</samp> contains the bitmaps for -the ‘<samp>cmr10</samp>’ font at a resolution of 600dpi. (On DOS -filesystems, it’s more likely <samp>dpi600\cmr10.pk</samp>.) -</p> -<span id="index-gf-files"></span> -<span id="index-gftopk"></span> -<p>Metafont actually outputs <em>generic font</em> (GF) files, e.g., -<samp>cmr10.600gf</samp>, but the GF files are usually converted immediately -to PK format (using the <code>gftopk</code> utility that comes with TeX) +<em class="dfn">packed font</em> (PK) files. The names of these files end in +‘<samp class="samp">.<var class="var">nnn</var>pk</samp>’, where <var class="var">nnn</var> is the resolution of the font in +dots per inch. For example, <samp class="file">cmr10.600pk</samp> contains the bitmaps for +the ‘<samp class="samp">cmr10</samp>’ font at a resolution of 600<span class="dmn">dpi</span>. (On DOS +filesystems, it’s more likely <samp class="file">dpi600\cmr10.pk</samp>.) +</p> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-gf-files"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-gftopk"></a> +<p>Metafont actually outputs <em class="dfn">generic font</em> (GF) files, e.g., +<samp class="file">cmr10.600gf</samp>, but the GF files are usually converted immediately +to PK format (using the <code class="code">gftopk</code> utility that comes with TeX) since PK files are smaller and contain the same information. (The GF format is a historical artifact.) </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="Virtual-fonts"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Virtual-fonts"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Encodings" accesskey="n" rel="next">Encodings</a>, Previous: <a href="#Glyph-files" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Glyph files</a>, Up: <a href="#Font-concepts" accesskey="u" rel="up">Font concepts</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Virtual-fonts-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">6.1.3 Virtual fonts</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Virtual-fonts-1">6.1.3 Virtual fonts</h4> -<span id="index-virtual-fonts"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-virtual-fonts"></a> -<p>A <em>virtual font</em> is constructed by extracting characters from one +<p>A <em class="dfn">virtual font</em> is constructed by extracting characters from one or more existing fonts and rearranging them, or synthesizing new characters in various ways. The explanation in this manual is intended to suffice for understanding enough about virtual fonts to use them with Dvips. It isn’t a reference manual on virtual fonts. For more information: The primary document on virtual fonts is -Donald E. Knuth, <cite>TUGboat</cite> 11(1), Apr. 1990, pp. 13–23, +Donald E. Knuth, <cite class="cite">TUGboat</cite> 11(1), Apr. 1990, pp. 13–23, “Virtual Fonts: More Fun for Grand Wizards” -(<a href="mirror.ctan.org/info/virtual-fonts.knuth">mirror.ctan.org/info/virtual-fonts.knuth</a>). (Don’t be +(<a class="url" href="mirror.ctan.org/info/virtual-fonts.knuth">mirror.ctan.org/info/virtual-fonts.knuth</a>). (Don’t be intimidated by the subtitle.) </p> -<span id="index-vf-files"></span> -<span id="index-vpl-files"></span> -<p>A virtual font (‘<samp>.vf</samp>’) file specifies, for each character in the +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-vf-files"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-vpl-files"></a> +<p>A virtual font (‘<samp class="samp">.vf</samp>’) file specifies, for each character in the virtual font, a recipe for typesetting that character. A VF file, like -a TFM file, is in a compressed binary format. The <code>vftovp</code> and -<code>vptovf</code> programs convert a VF file to a human-readable VPL +a TFM file, is in a compressed binary format. The <code class="code">vftovp</code> and +<code class="code">vptovf</code> programs convert a VF file to a human-readable VPL (virtual property list) format and back again. See <a data-manual="web2c" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/web2c.html#vftovp-invocation">vftovp -invocation</a> in <cite>Web2c</cite>, and <a data-manual="web2c" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/web2c.html#vptovf-invocation">vptovf invocation</a> in <cite>Web2c</cite>. +invocation</a> in <cite class="cite">Web2c</cite>, and <a data-manual="web2c" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/web2c.html#vptovf-invocation">vptovf invocation</a> in <cite class="cite">Web2c</cite>. </p> -<span id="index-base-fonts"></span> -<p>In the case of a PostScript font <var>f</var> being used in a straightforward -way, the recipe says: character <var>i</var> in the VF font is character -<var>j</var> in font <var>f</var>. The font <var>f</var> is called a <em>base font</em>. +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-base-fonts"></a> +<p>In the case of a PostScript font <var class="var">f</var> being used in a straightforward +way, the recipe says: character <var class="var">i</var> in the VF font is character +<var class="var">j</var> in font <var class="var">f</var>. The font <var class="var">f</var> is called a <em class="dfn">base font</em>. For example, the VF file could remap the characters of the PostScript font to the positions where TeX expects to find them. -See <a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a>. +See <a class="xref" href="#Encodings">Encodings</a>. </p> <p>Since TeX reads only TFM files, not VF’s, each VF must have a corresponding TFM for use with TeX. This corresponding TFM is -created when you run <code>vptovf</code>. +created when you run <code class="code">vptovf</code>. </p> -<span id="index-expansion_002c-of-virtual-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-virtual-font-expansion"></span> -<p>You can <em>expand</em> virtual fonts into their base fonts with DVIcopy -(see <a data-manual="web2c" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/web2c.html#dvicopy-invocation">dvicopy invocation</a> in <cite>Web2c</cite>). This is useful if you are +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-expansion_002c-of-virtual-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-virtual-font-expansion"></a> +<p>You can <em class="dfn">expand</em> virtual fonts into their base fonts with DVIcopy +(see <a data-manual="web2c" href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/web2c.html#dvicopy-invocation">dvicopy invocation</a> in <cite class="cite">Web2c</cite>). This is useful if you are using a DVI translator that doesn’t itself understand vf’s. </p> -<span id="index-ptex-JFM"></span> -<span id="index-uptex-JFM"></span> -<span id="index-Japanese-font-metric-file"></span> -<span id="index-JFM-file_002c-and-virtual-font-fallback"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ptex-JFM"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-uptex-JFM"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Japanese-font-metric-file"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-JFM-file_002c-and-virtual-font-fallback"></a> <p>If a virtual font has no entry at a given codepoint and the first -<code>MAPFONT</code> designates an (u)pTeX JFM, we designate the glyph of +<code class="code">MAPFONT</code> designates an (u)pTeX JFM, we designate the glyph of the same codepoint in the TFM(JFM) with the smallest font ID. This feature helps to reduce the size of Japanese virtual fonts. For more information about the extensive support of Japanese in TeX, see -<a href="https://github.com/texjporg">https://github.com/texjporg</a>. +<a class="url" href="https://github.com/texjporg">https://github.com/texjporg</a>. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="Encodings"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Encodings"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Bitmap-font-encodings" accesskey="n" rel="next">Bitmap font encodings</a>, Previous: <a href="#Virtual-fonts" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Virtual fonts</a>, Up: <a href="#Font-concepts" accesskey="u" rel="up">Font concepts</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Encodings-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">6.1.4 Encodings</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Encodings-1">6.1.4 Encodings</h4> -<span id="index-encodings"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-encodings"></a> -<p>Every font, whatever its type, has an <em>encoding</em>, that specifies the +<p>Every font, whatever its type, has an <em class="dfn">encoding</em>, that specifies the correspondence between “logical” characters and character codes. For example, the ASCII encoding specifies that the character numbered 65 (decimal) is an uppercase ‘A’. The encoding does not specify what the character at that position looks like; there are lots of ways to draw an -‘A’, and a glyph file (see <a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a>) tells how. Nor does it +‘A’, and a glyph file (see <a class="pxref" href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a>) tells how. Nor does it specify how much space that character occupies; that information is in a -metric file (see <a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a>). +metric file (see <a class="pxref" href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a>). </p> -<span id="index-Computer-Modern_002c-encoding-of"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Computer-Modern_002c-encoding-of"></a> <p>TeX implicitly assumes a particular encoding for the fonts you use -with it. For example, the plain TeX macro <code>\'</code>, which typesets +with it. For example, the plain TeX macro <code class="code">\'</code>, which typesets an acute accent over the following letter, assumes the acute accent is at position 19 (decimal). This happens to be true of standard TeX fonts such as Computer Modern, as you might expect, but it is not true @@ -3887,50 +3885,50 @@ of normal PostScript fonts. <p>It’s possible but painful to change all the macros that assume particular character positions. A better solution is to create a new font with the information for the acute accent at position 19, where -TeX expects it to be. See <a href="#Making-a-font-available">Making a PostScript font available</a>. +TeX expects it to be. See <a class="xref" href="#Making-a-font-available">Making a PostScript font available</a>. </p> -<span id="index-PostScript-encoding"></span> -<span id="index-encoding-files"></span> -<span id="index-encoding-vectors_002c-defined"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PostScript-encoding"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-encoding-files"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-encoding-vectors_002c-defined"></a> <p>PostScript represents encodings as a sequence of 256 character names -called an <em>encoding vector</em>. An <em>encoding file</em> (‘<samp>.enc</samp>’) +called an <em class="dfn">encoding vector</em>. An <em class="dfn">encoding file</em> (‘<samp class="samp">.enc</samp>’) gives such a vector, together with ligature and kerning information (with which we are not concerned at the moment). These encoding files are used by the Afm2tfm program. Encoding files are also downloaded to the PostScript interpreter in your printer if you use one of them in place of the default encoding vector for a particular PostScript font. </p> -<span id="index-dvips_002eenc"></span> -<span id="index-8r_002eenc"></span> -<span id="index-texmext_002eenc"></span> -<span id="index-texmital_002eenc"></span> -<span id="index-texmsym_002eenc"></span> -<span id="index-reencode_002f_002a_002eenc"></span> -<p>Examples of encodings: the <samp>dvips.enc</samp> encoding file that comes -with the Fontname distribution (<a href="http://tug.org/fontname">http://tug.org/fontname</a>) is a +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dvips_002eenc"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-8r_002eenc"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-texmext_002eenc"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-texmital_002eenc"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-texmsym_002eenc"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-reencode_002f_002a_002eenc"></a> +<p>Examples of encodings: the <samp class="file">dvips.enc</samp> encoding file that comes +with the Fontname distribution (<a class="url" href="http://tug.org/fontname">http://tug.org/fontname</a>) is a good (but not perfect) approximation to the TeX encoding for TeX’s Computer Modern text fonts. This is the encoding of the -fonts that originated with Dvips, such as <samp>ptmr.tfm</samp>. The +fonts that originated with Dvips, such as <samp class="file">ptmr.tfm</samp>. The distribution includes many other encoding files; for example, -<samp>8r.enc</samp>, which is the base font for the current PostScript font +<samp class="file">8r.enc</samp>, which is the base font for the current PostScript font distribution, and three corresponding to the TeX mathematics fonts: -<samp>texmext.enc</samp> for math extensions, <samp>texmital.enc</samp> for math -italics, and <samp>texmsym.enc</samp> for math symbols. +<samp class="file">texmext.enc</samp> for math extensions, <samp class="file">texmital.enc</samp> for math +italics, and <samp class="file">texmsym.enc</samp> for math symbols. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="Bitmap-font-encodings"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Bitmap-font-encodings"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#PostScript-typesetting" accesskey="n" rel="next">How PostScript typesets a character</a>, Previous: <a href="#Encodings" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Encodings</a>, Up: <a href="#Font-concepts" accesskey="u" rel="up">Font concepts</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Bitmap-font-encodings-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">6.1.5 Bitmap font encodings</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Bitmap-font-encodings-1">6.1.5 Bitmap font encodings</h4> -<span id="index-bitmap-font-encodings"></span> -<span id="index-font-encodings_002c-bitmap"></span> -<span id="index-encodings_002c-for-bitmap-fonts"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bitmap-font-encodings"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-font-encodings_002c-bitmap"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-encodings_002c-for-bitmap-fonts"></a> <p>To dvips, bitmapped fonts do not have any notion of linguistics; they are simply a vector of glyphs. By comparison, PostScript fonts are @@ -3942,17 +3940,17 @@ extract legible text from PostScript and PDF output. naming information to Type 3 bitmapped fonts (if they can locate such information) as an Encoding vector. This provides some support for search, for copy and paste, and even some limited support for -accessibility. The ‘<samp>bitmapfontenc</samp>’ command line option -(see <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a> and <code>bitmapfontenc</code> configuration option -(see <a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a>) enable and disable this +accessibility. The ‘<samp class="samp">bitmapfontenc</samp>’ command line option +(see <a class="pxref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a> and <code class="code">bitmapfontenc</code> configuration option +(see <a class="pxref" href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a>) enable and disable this functionality; by default it is set to enabled, without warnings. </p> -<span id="index-dvips_002dall_002eenc"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dvips_002dall_002eenc"></a> <p>To do this, dvips must find encoding information for the bitmapped fonts. It does this by first searching for a font-specific encoding -file; for instance, for cmr10, it will search for <samp>dvips-cmr10.enc</samp> +file; for instance, for cmr10, it will search for <samp class="file">dvips-cmr10.enc</samp> in the standard encoding path. If it does not find such a file, it -will search for a <samp>dvips-all.enc</samp> file which contains a base set of +will search for a <samp class="file">dvips-all.enc</samp> file which contains a base set of encodings for many fonts. </p> <p>The specific syntax of an encoding file is unspecified, except that it @@ -3966,13 +3964,13 @@ on the stack. This second option is made available to support future enhancements that may add additional constructs to the font dictionary to enhance the interpretation of font characters. </p> -<p>The <samp>dvips-all.enc</samp> file contains encodings for many fonts, and +<p>The <samp class="file">dvips-all.enc</samp> file contains encodings for many fonts, and it is loaded by dvips at most once. The format is just a sequence of font names, one per line, each terminated by a colon, followed by the encoding to use for those files. </p> -<span id="index-bounding-box_002c-for-bitmap-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-coordinate-system_002c-for-bitmap-fonts"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bounding-box_002c-for-bitmap-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-coordinate-system_002c-for-bitmap-fonts"></a> <p>As part of its operation, to enable heuristics in PostScript and PDF viewers to properly identify word breaks and column gutters, dvips also generates a modified font bounding box and a modified @@ -3981,15 +3979,15 @@ font coordinate system. <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="PostScript-typesetting"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="PostScript-typesetting"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Previous: <a href="#Bitmap-font-encodings" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Bitmap font encodings</a>, Up: <a href="#Font-concepts" accesskey="u" rel="up">Font concepts</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="How-PostScript-typesets-a-character"></span><h4 class="subsection">6.1.6 How PostScript typesets a character</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="How-PostScript-typesets-a-character">6.1.6 How PostScript typesets a character</h4> -<span id="index-typesetting-in-PostScript"></span> -<span id="index-character-lookup-procedure-in-PostScript"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-typesetting-in-PostScript"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-character-lookup-procedure-in-PostScript"></a> <p>The output of Dvips is a program in the PostScript language that instructs your (presumably PostScript-capable) printer how to typeset @@ -3999,9 +3997,9 @@ instructions in this typesetting program. </p> <p>The program must include the definition of any PostScript fonts that you use in your document. Fonts built into your printer (probably the -standard 35: ‘<samp>Times-Roman</samp>’, ‘<samp>ZapfDingbats</samp>’, …) are +standard 35: ‘<samp class="samp">Times-Roman</samp>’, ‘<samp class="samp">ZapfDingbats</samp>’, …) are defined within the interpreter itself. Other fonts must be downloaded -as pfa or pfb files (see <a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a>) from your host (the computer +as pfa or pfb files (see <a class="pxref" href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a>) from your host (the computer on which you’re running Dvips). </p> <p>You may be wondering exactly how a PostScript interpreter figures out @@ -4009,27 +4007,27 @@ what character to typeset, with this mass of metrics, glyphs, encodings, and other information. (If you’re not wondering, skip this section …) </p> -<span id="index-show-PostScript-operator"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-show-PostScript-operator"></a> <p>The basic PostScript operator for imaging characters is -<code>show</code>. Suppose you’ve asked TeX to typeset an ‘S’. This will +<code class="code">show</code>. Suppose you’ve asked TeX to typeset an ‘S’. This will eventually wind up in the Dvips output as the equivalent of this PostScript operation: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">(S) show +<pre class="example-preformatted">(S) show </pre></div> <p>Here is how PostScript typesets the ‘S’: </p> -<ol> -<li> <span id="index-ASCII-character-codes_002c-used-by-PostScript"></span> +<ol class="enumerate"> +<li> <a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ASCII-character-codes_002c-used-by-PostScript"></a> PostScript interpreters use ASCII; therefore ‘S’ is represented as the integer 83. (Any of the 256 possible characters representable in a standard 8-bit byte can be typeset.) -</li><li> <span id="index-current-font_002c-in-PostScript"></span> -<span id="index-dictionary_002c-PostScript-language"></span> -A PostScript <em>dictionary</em> is a mapping of names to arbitrary values. +</li><li> <a class="index-entry-id" id="index-current-font_002c-in-PostScript"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dictionary_002c-PostScript-language"></a> +A PostScript <em class="dfn">dictionary</em> is a mapping of names to arbitrary values. A font, to the interpreter, is a dictionary which contains entries for certain names. (If these entries are missing, the interpreter refuses to do anything with that font.) @@ -4037,28 +4035,28 @@ to do anything with that font.) <p>PostScript has a notion of “the current font”—whatever font is currently being typeset in. </p> -</li><li> <span id="index-encoding-vectors_002c-in-Type-1-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-Encoding-Type-1-dictionary"></span> -One of the mandatory entries in a font dictionary is ‘<samp>Encoding</samp>’, -which defines the encoding vector (see <a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a>) for that font. +</li><li> <a class="index-entry-id" id="index-encoding-vectors_002c-in-Type-1-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Encoding-Type-1-dictionary"></a> +One of the mandatory entries in a font dictionary is ‘<samp class="samp">Encoding</samp>’, +which defines the encoding vector (see <a class="pxref" href="#Encodings">Encodings</a>) for that font. This vector of 256 names maps each possible input character to a name. </li><li> The interpreter retrieves the entry at position 83 of the encoding -vector. This value is a PostScript name: <code>/S</code>. +vector. This value is a PostScript name: <code class="code">/S</code>. -</li><li> <span id="index-CharStrings-Type-1-dictionary"></span> -<span id="index-dictionary_002c-CharStrings"></span> +</li><li> <a class="index-entry-id" id="index-CharStrings-Type-1-dictionary"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dictionary_002c-CharStrings"></a> For Type 1 fonts (we’re not going to discuss anything else), the -interpreter now looks up <code>/S</code> as a key in a dictionary named -<code>CharStrings</code>, another mandatory entry in a font dictionary. - -</li><li> <span id="index-hints"></span> -<span id="index-character-definitions-in-PostScript"></span> -The value of <code>S</code> in <code>CharStrings</code> is the equivalent of a -series of standard PostScript commands like ‘<samp>curveto</samp>’, -‘<samp>lineto</samp>’, ‘<samp>fill</samp>’, and so on. These commands are executed to -draw the character. There can also be <em>hint information</em> that helps -adapt the character to low-resolution rasters. (See <a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a>.) +interpreter now looks up <code class="code">/S</code> as a key in a dictionary named +<code class="code">CharStrings</code>, another mandatory entry in a font dictionary. + +</li><li> <a class="index-entry-id" id="index-hints"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-character-definitions-in-PostScript"></a> +The value of <code class="code">S</code> in <code class="code">CharStrings</code> is the equivalent of a +series of standard PostScript commands like ‘<samp class="samp">curveto</samp>’, +‘<samp class="samp">lineto</samp>’, ‘<samp class="samp">fill</samp>’, and so on. These commands are executed to +draw the character. There can also be <em class="dfn">hint information</em> that helps +adapt the character to low-resolution rasters. (See <a class="xref" href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a>.) The commands are actually represented in a more compact way than standard PostScript source; see the Type 1 book for details. @@ -4072,15 +4070,15 @@ information. <hr> </div> </div> -<div class="section" id="Making-a-font-available"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="Making-a-font-available"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Invoking-afm2tfm" accesskey="n" rel="next">Invoking Afm2tfm</a>, Previous: <a href="#Font-concepts" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Font concepts</a>, Up: <a href="#PostScript-fonts" accesskey="u" rel="up">PostScript fonts</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Making-a-PostScript-font-available"></span><h3 class="section">6.2 Making a PostScript font available</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="Making-a-PostScript-font-available">6.2 Making a PostScript font available</h3> -<span id="index-installing-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-fonts_002c-installing"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-installing-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fonts_002c-installing"></a> <p>To make a PostScript font available in a TeX document, you need to install the font on your system and then define it within the document. @@ -4089,97 +4087,97 @@ document thereafter and you don’t need to reinstall it. You must have an AFM file for any font you install. Unless the font is built into your printer, you must also have a PFA or PFB file. </p> -<p>In the following examples, we use the font ‘<samp>Times-Roman</samp>’ to +<p>In the following examples, we use the font ‘<samp class="samp">Times-Roman</samp>’ to illustrate the process. But you should use the prebuilt fonts for Times and the other standard fonts, rather than rebuilding them. The prebuilt fonts are made using a more complicated process than that described here, to make them work as well as possible with TeX. So following the steps in this manual will not generate files identical to the -distributed ones. See <a href="#PostScript-font-installation">PostScript font installation</a>, for pointers to +distributed ones. See <a class="xref" href="#PostScript-font-installation">PostScript font installation</a>, for pointers to the prebuilt fonts. </p> -<p>Installation of a PostScript font proceeds in three steps. See <a href="#Font-concepts">Font concepts</a>, for descriptions of the various files involved. +<p>Installation of a PostScript font proceeds in three steps. See <a class="xref" href="#Font-concepts">Font concepts</a>, for descriptions of the various files involved. </p> -<ol> -<li> Run <code>afm2tfm</code> to create a TFM file for the original font, +<ol class="enumerate"> +<li> Run <code class="code">afm2tfm</code> to create a TFM file for the original font, and the VPL form of the virtual font: <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">afm2tfm Times-Roman -v ptmr rptmr +<pre class="example-preformatted">afm2tfm Times-Roman -v ptmr rptmr </pre></div> -</li><li> Run <code>vptovf</code> to generate a VF and TFM file for the virtual font +</li><li> Run <code class="code">vptovf</code> to generate a VF and TFM file for the virtual font from the VPL file: <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">vptovf ptmr.vpl ptmr.vf ptmr.tfm +<pre class="example-preformatted">vptovf ptmr.vpl ptmr.vf ptmr.tfm </pre></div> -</li><li> Insert an entry for the font in <samp>psfonts.map</samp> (see <a href="#psfonts_002emap"><samp>psfonts.map</samp>: PostScript font catalog</a>): +</li><li> Insert an entry for the font in <samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp> (see <a class="pxref" href="#psfonts_002emap"><samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp>: PostScript font catalog</a>): <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">rptmr Times-Roman <ptmr8a.pfa +<pre class="example-preformatted">rptmr Times-Roman <ptmr8a.pfa </pre></div> </li><li> Install the files in the standard locations, as in: <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">cp ptmr.vf <var>fontdir</var>/vf/… -cp *ptmr.tfm <var>fontdir</var>/tfm/… -cp ptmr.afm <var>fontdir</var>/afm/… -cp ptmr.pf? <var>fontdir</var>/type1/… +<pre class="example-preformatted">cp ptmr.vf <var class="var">fontdir</var>/vf/… +cp *ptmr.tfm <var class="var">fontdir</var>/tfm/… +cp ptmr.afm <var class="var">fontdir</var>/afm/… +cp ptmr.pf? <var class="var">fontdir</var>/type1/… </pre></div> </li></ol> <p>The simplest invocation of Afm2tfm to make virtual fonts goes something like this: </p> -<span id="index-afm2tfm"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-afm2tfm"></a> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">afm2tfm Times-Roman -v ptmr rptmr +<pre class="example-preformatted">afm2tfm Times-Roman -v ptmr rptmr </pre></div> -<p>This reads the file <samp>Times-Roman.afm</samp>, and produces two files as -output, namely the virtual property list file <samp>ptmr.vpl</samp>, and the -“raw” font metric file <samp>rptmr.tfm</samp>. To use the font in TeX, +<p>This reads the file <samp class="file">Times-Roman.afm</samp>, and produces two files as +output, namely the virtual property list file <samp class="file">ptmr.vpl</samp>, and the +“raw” font metric file <samp class="file">rptmr.tfm</samp>. To use the font in TeX, you first run </p> -<span id="index-vptovf"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-vptovf"></a> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">vptovf ptmr.vpl ptmr.vf ptmr.tfm +<pre class="example-preformatted">vptovf ptmr.vpl ptmr.vf ptmr.tfm </pre></div> -<p>You should then install the virtual font file <samp>ptmr.vf</samp> where Dvips -will see it and install <samp>ptmr.tfm</samp> and <samp>rptmr.tfm</samp> where +<p>You should then install the virtual font file <samp class="file">ptmr.vf</samp> where Dvips +will see it and install <samp class="file">ptmr.tfm</samp> and <samp class="file">rptmr.tfm</samp> where TeX and Dvips will see them. </p> <p>Using these raw fonts is not recommended; there are no raw fonts in the prebuilt PostScript fonts distributed along with Dvips. But nevertheless, that’s how Afm2tfm presently operates, so that’s what we -document here. The ‘<samp>r</samp>’ prefix convention is likewise historical +document here. The ‘<samp class="samp">r</samp>’ prefix convention is likewise historical accident. </p> -<p>You can also make more complex virtual fonts by editing <samp>ptmr.vpl</samp> -before running ‘<samp>vptovf</samp>’; such editing might add the uppercase Greek +<p>You can also make more complex virtual fonts by editing <samp class="file">ptmr.vpl</samp> +before running ‘<samp class="samp">vptovf</samp>’; such editing might add the uppercase Greek characters in the standard TeX positions, for instance. (This has already been done for the prebuilt fonts.) </p> <p>Once the files have been installed, you’re all set. You can now do things like this in TeX: </p><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\font\myfont = ptmr at 12pt +<pre class="example-preformatted">\font\myfont = ptmr at 12pt \myfont Hello, I am being typeset in 12-point Times-Roman. </pre></div> -<p>Thus, we have two fonts, one actual (‘<samp>rptmr</samp>’, which is analogous to -the font in the printer) and one virtual (‘<samp>ptmr</samp>’, which has been +<p>Thus, we have two fonts, one actual (‘<samp class="samp">rptmr</samp>’, which is analogous to +the font in the printer) and one virtual (‘<samp class="samp">ptmr</samp>’, which has been remapped to the standard TeX encoding (almost)), and has typesetting know-how added. You could also say </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\font\raw = rptmr at 10pt +<pre class="example-preformatted">\font\raw = rptmr at 10pt </pre></div> <p>and typeset directly with that, but then you would have no ligatures or kerning, and you would have to use Adobe character positions for special letters like -The virtual font ‘<samp>ptmr</samp>’ not only has ligatures and kerning, and +The virtual font ‘<samp class="samp">ptmr</samp>’ not only has ligatures and kerning, and most of the standard accent conventions of TeX, it also has a few additional features not present in the Computer Modern fonts. For example, it includes all the Adobe characters (such as the Polish ogonek @@ -4187,40 +4185,40 @@ and the French guillemots). The only things you lose from ordinary TeX text fonts are the dotless ‘j’ (which can be hacked into the VPL file with literal PostScript specials if you have the patience) and uppercase Greek letters (which just don’t exist unless you buy them -separately). See <a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a>. +separately). See <a class="xref" href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a>. </p> <p>As a final step you need to record information about both the virtual font and the original font (if you ever might want to use it) in the -<samp>psfonts.map</samp> file (see <a href="#psfonts_002emap"><samp>psfonts.map</samp>: PostScript font catalog</a>). For our example, you’d -insert the following into <samp>psfonts.map</samp>: +<samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp> file (see <a class="pxref" href="#psfonts_002emap"><samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp>: PostScript font catalog</a>). For our example, you’d +insert the following into <samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp>: </p><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">rptmr Times-Roman <ptmr8a.pfa +<pre class="example-preformatted">rptmr Times-Roman <ptmr8a.pfa </pre></div> -<p>Of course, <code>Times-Roman</code> is already built in to most every +<p>Of course, <code class="code">Times-Roman</code> is already built in to most every printer, so there’s no need to download any Type 1 file for it. But if you are actually following these instructions for new fonts, most likely they are not built in to the printer. </p> -<span id="index-memory_002c-used-by-PostScript-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-efficiency_002c-and-fonts"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-memory_002c-used-by-PostScript-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-efficiency_002c-and-fonts"></a> <p>These PostScript fonts can be scaled to any size. Go wild! Using PostScript fonts, however, does use up a great deal of the printer’s memory and it does take time. You may find downloading bitmap fonts -(possibly compressed, with the ‘<samp>Z</samp>’ option) to be faster than using +(possibly compressed, with the ‘<samp class="samp">Z</samp>’ option) to be faster than using the built-in PostScript fonts. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="section" id="Invoking-afm2tfm"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="Invoking-afm2tfm"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> -Next: <a href="#psfonts_002emap" accesskey="n" rel="next"><samp>psfonts.map</samp>: PostScript font catalog</a>, Previous: <a href="#Making-a-font-available" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Making a PostScript font available</a>, Up: <a href="#PostScript-fonts" accesskey="u" rel="up">PostScript fonts</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +Next: <a href="#psfonts_002emap" accesskey="n" rel="next"><samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp>: PostScript font catalog</a>, Previous: <a href="#Making-a-font-available" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Making a PostScript font available</a>, Up: <a href="#PostScript-fonts" accesskey="u" rel="up">PostScript fonts</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Invoking-Afm2tfm"></span><h3 class="section">6.3 Invoking Afm2tfm</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="Invoking-Afm2tfm">6.3 Invoking Afm2tfm</h3> -<span id="index-afm2tfm-1"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-afm2tfm-1"></a> <p>The Afm2tfm program converts an AFM file for a PostScript font to a TFM file and a VPL file for a corresponding virtual font (or, in its @@ -4229,135 +4227,135 @@ results of the conversion are affected by the command-line options and especially by the reencodings you can specify with those options. You can also obtain special effects such as an oblique font. </p> -<span id="index-fontinst"></span> -<span id="index-virtual-fonts_002c-creating"></span> -<span id="index-Jeffrey_002c-Alan"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fontinst"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-virtual-fonts_002c-creating"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Jeffrey_002c-Alan"></a> <p>Alternatives to Afm2tfm for creating virtual fonts include -<code>fontinst</code> <a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/fontinst">https://ctan.org/pkg/fontinst</a>, -<code>lcdf-typetools</code>, particularly <code>otftotfm</code> -(<a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/lcdf-typetools">https://ctan.org/pkg/lcdf-typetools</a>), and <code>afm2pl</code> -(<a href="http://tex.aanhet.net/afm2pl/">http://tex.aanhet.net/afm2pl/</a>), among others. +<code class="code">fontinst</code> <a class="url" href="https://ctan.org/pkg/fontinst">https://ctan.org/pkg/fontinst</a>, +<code class="code">lcdf-typetools</code>, particularly <code class="code">otftotfm</code> +(<a class="url" href="https://ctan.org/pkg/lcdf-typetools">https://ctan.org/pkg/lcdf-typetools</a>), and <code class="code">afm2pl</code> +(<a class="url" href="http://tex.aanhet.net/afm2pl/">http://tex.aanhet.net/afm2pl/</a>), among others. </p> -<ul class="section-toc"> +<ul class="mini-toc"> <li><a href="#Changing-font-encodings" accesskey="1">Changing font encodings</a></li> <li><a href="#Special-font-effects" accesskey="2">Special font effects</a></li> <li><a href="#Afm2tfm-options" accesskey="3">Afm2tfm options</a></li> </ul> <hr> -<div class="subsection" id="Changing-font-encodings"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Changing-font-encodings"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Special-font-effects" accesskey="n" rel="next">Special font effects</a>, Up: <a href="#Invoking-afm2tfm" accesskey="u" rel="up">Invoking Afm2tfm</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Changing-font-encodings-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">6.3.1 Changing font encodings</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Changing-font-encodings-1">6.3.1 Changing font encodings</h4> -<span id="index-encoding-changes"></span> -<span id="index-fonts_002c-changing-encoding-of"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-encoding-changes"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fonts_002c-changing-encoding-of"></a> <p>Afm2tfm allows you to specify a different encoding for a PostScript font -(for a general introduction to encodings, see <a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a>). The -‘<samp>-t</samp>’ option changes the TeX encoding, ‘<samp>-p</samp>’ changes the -PostScript encoding, and ‘<samp>-T</samp>’ changes both simultaneously, as +(for a general introduction to encodings, see <a class="pxref" href="#Encodings">Encodings</a>). The +‘<samp class="samp">-t</samp>’ option changes the TeX encoding, ‘<samp class="samp">-p</samp>’ changes the +PostScript encoding, and ‘<samp class="samp">-T</samp>’ changes both simultaneously, as detailed in the sections below. </p> -<ul class="section-toc"> -<li><a href="#Changing-TeX-encodings" accesskey="1">‘<samp>-t</samp>’: Changing TeX encodings</a></li> -<li><a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings" accesskey="2">‘<samp>-p</samp>’: Changing PostScript encodings</a></li> -<li><a href="#Changing-both-encodings" accesskey="3">‘<samp>-T</samp>’: Changing both TeX and PostScript encodings</a></li> +<ul class="mini-toc"> +<li><a href="#Changing-TeX-encodings" accesskey="1">‘<samp class="samp">-t</samp>’: Changing TeX encodings</a></li> +<li><a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings" accesskey="2">‘<samp class="samp">-p</samp>’: Changing PostScript encodings</a></li> +<li><a href="#Changing-both-encodings" accesskey="3">‘<samp class="samp">-T</samp>’: Changing both TeX and PostScript encodings</a></li> <li><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm" accesskey="4">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></li> <li><a href="#Encoding-file-format" accesskey="5">Encoding file format</a></li> </ul> <hr> -<div class="subsubsection" id="Changing-TeX-encodings"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsubsection-level-extent" id="Changing-TeX-encodings"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> -Next: <a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings" accesskey="n" rel="next">‘<samp>-p</samp>’: Changing PostScript encodings</a>, Up: <a href="#Changing-font-encodings" accesskey="u" rel="up">Changing font encodings</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +Next: <a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings" accesskey="n" rel="next">‘<samp class="samp">-p</samp>’: Changing PostScript encodings</a>, Up: <a href="#Changing-font-encodings" accesskey="u" rel="up">Changing font encodings</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="g_t_002dt_003a-Changing-TeX-encodings"></span><h4 class="subsubsection">6.3.1.1 ‘<samp>-t</samp>’: Changing TeX encodings</h4> +<h4 class="subsubsection" id="g_t_002dt_003a-Changing-TeX-encodings">6.3.1.1 ‘<samp class="samp">-t</samp>’: Changing TeX encodings</h4> -<span id="index-changing-TeX-encodings"></span> -<span id="index-TeX-encoding_002c-changing"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-changing-TeX-encodings"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-TeX-encoding_002c-changing"></a> -<span id="index-_002dt-tex_002denc"></span> -<p>To build a virtual font with Afm2tfm, you specify the ‘<samp>-v</samp>’ or -‘<samp>-V</samp>’ option. You can then specify an encoding for that virtual font -with ‘<samp>-t <var>tex-enc</var></samp>’. (‘<samp>-t</samp>’ is ignored if neither -‘<samp>-v</samp>’ nor ‘<samp>-V</samp>’ is present.) Any ligature and kerning -information you specify in <var>tex-enc</var> will be used in the VPL, in +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002dt-tex_002denc"></a> +<p>To build a virtual font with Afm2tfm, you specify the ‘<samp class="samp">-v</samp>’ or +‘<samp class="samp">-V</samp>’ option. You can then specify an encoding for that virtual font +with ‘<samp class="samp">-t <var class="var">tex-enc</var></samp>’. (‘<samp class="samp">-t</samp>’ is ignored if neither +‘<samp class="samp">-v</samp>’ nor ‘<samp class="samp">-V</samp>’ is present.) Any ligature and kerning +information you specify in <var class="var">tex-enc</var> will be used in the VPL, in addition to the ligature and kerning information from the AFM file. </p> -<p>If the AFM file has no entry for a character specified in <var>tex-enc</var>, +<p>If the AFM file has no entry for a character specified in <var class="var">tex-enc</var>, that character will be omitted from the output VPL. </p> -<span id="index-texmsym_002eenc-1"></span> -<p>The ‘<samp>-t</samp>’ option is likely to be needed when you have a PostScript +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-texmsym_002eenc-1"></a> +<p>The ‘<samp class="samp">-t</samp>’ option is likely to be needed when you have a PostScript font corresponding to a TeX font other than a normal text font such as Computer Modern. For instance, if you have a PostScript font that contains math symbols, you’d probably want to use the encoding in the -<samp>texmsym.enc</samp> file supplied with Dvips. (For a start; to actually +<samp class="file">texmsym.enc</samp> file supplied with Dvips. (For a start; to actually get usable math fonts, you have to define much more than just an encoding.) </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsubsection" id="Changing-PostScript-encodings"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsubsection-level-extent" id="Changing-PostScript-encodings"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> -Next: <a href="#Changing-both-encodings" accesskey="n" rel="next">‘<samp>-T</samp>’: Changing both TeX and PostScript encodings</a>, Previous: <a href="#Changing-TeX-encodings" accesskey="p" rel="prev">‘<samp>-t</samp>’: Changing TeX encodings</a>, Up: <a href="#Changing-font-encodings" accesskey="u" rel="up">Changing font encodings</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +Next: <a href="#Changing-both-encodings" accesskey="n" rel="next">‘<samp class="samp">-T</samp>’: Changing both TeX and PostScript encodings</a>, Previous: <a href="#Changing-TeX-encodings" accesskey="p" rel="prev">‘<samp class="samp">-t</samp>’: Changing TeX encodings</a>, Up: <a href="#Changing-font-encodings" accesskey="u" rel="up">Changing font encodings</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="g_t_002dp_003a-Changing-PostScript-encodings"></span><h4 class="subsubsection">6.3.1.2 ‘<samp>-p</samp>’: Changing PostScript encodings</h4> +<h4 class="subsubsection" id="g_t_002dp_003a-Changing-PostScript-encodings">6.3.1.2 ‘<samp class="samp">-p</samp>’: Changing PostScript encodings</h4> -<span id="index-changing-PostScript-encodings"></span> -<span id="index-PostScript-encoding_002c-changing"></span> -<span id="index-_002dp-ps_002denc"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-changing-PostScript-encodings"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PostScript-encoding_002c-changing"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002dp-ps_002denc"></a> <p>By default, Afm2tfm uses the encoding it finds in the AFM file. You can -specify a different PostScript encoding with ‘<samp>-p <var>ps-enc</var></samp>’. +specify a different PostScript encoding with ‘<samp class="samp">-p <var class="var">ps-enc</var></samp>’. This makes the raw TFM file (the one output by Afm2tfm) have the -encoding specified in the encoding file <var>ps-enc</var>. Any ligature or -kern information specified in <var>ps-enc</var> is ignored by Afm2tfm, since +encoding specified in the encoding file <var class="var">ps-enc</var>. Any ligature or +kern information specified in <var class="var">ps-enc</var> is ignored by Afm2tfm, since ligkern info is always omitted from the raw TFM. </p> -<p>If you use this option, you must also arrange to download <var>ps-enc</var> +<p>If you use this option, you must also arrange to download <var class="var">ps-enc</var> as part of any document that uses this font. You do this by adding a -line like the following one to <samp>psfonts.map</samp> (see <a href="#psfonts_002emap"><samp>psfonts.map</samp>: PostScript font catalog</a>): +line like the following one to <samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp> (see <a class="pxref" href="#psfonts_002emap"><samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp>: PostScript font catalog</a>): </p><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">zpopr Optima "MyEncoding ReEncodeFont" <myenc.enc +<pre class="example-preformatted">zpopr Optima "MyEncoding ReEncodeFont" <myenc.enc </pre></div> -<span id="index-trademark-character_002c-accessing"></span> -<span id="index-registered-character_002c-accessing"></span> -<span id="index-extra-characters_002c-accessing"></span> -<p>Using ‘<samp>-p</samp>’ is the only way to access characters in a PostScript +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-trademark-character_002c-accessing"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-registered-character_002c-accessing"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-extra-characters_002c-accessing"></a> +<p>Using ‘<samp class="samp">-p</samp>’ is the only way to access characters in a PostScript font that are neither encoded in the AFM file nor constructed from other -characters. For instance, Adobe’s ‘<samp>Times-Roman</samp>’ font contains the -extra characters ‘<samp>trademark</samp>’ and ‘<samp>registered</samp>’ (among others); +characters. For instance, Adobe’s ‘<samp class="samp">Times-Roman</samp>’ font contains the +extra characters ‘<samp class="samp">trademark</samp>’ and ‘<samp class="samp">registered</samp>’ (among others); these can only be accessed through such a PostScript reencoding. </p> -<span id="index-8r-encoding_002c-and-extra-characters"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-8r-encoding_002c-and-extra-characters"></a> <p>The ‘8r’ base encoding used for the current PostScript font distribution does do this reencoding, for precisely this reason. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsubsection" id="Changing-both-encodings"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsubsection-level-extent" id="Changing-both-encodings"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> -Next: <a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm" accesskey="n" rel="next">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a>, Previous: <a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings" accesskey="p" rel="prev">‘<samp>-p</samp>’: Changing PostScript encodings</a>, Up: <a href="#Changing-font-encodings" accesskey="u" rel="up">Changing font encodings</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +Next: <a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm" accesskey="n" rel="next">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a>, Previous: <a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings" accesskey="p" rel="prev">‘<samp class="samp">-p</samp>’: Changing PostScript encodings</a>, Up: <a href="#Changing-font-encodings" accesskey="u" rel="up">Changing font encodings</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="g_t_002dT_003a-Changing-both-TeX-and-PostScript-encodings"></span><h4 class="subsubsection">6.3.1.3 ‘<samp>-T</samp>’: Changing both TeX and PostScript encodings</h4> +<h4 class="subsubsection" id="g_t_002dT_003a-Changing-both-TeX-and-PostScript-encodings">6.3.1.3 ‘<samp class="samp">-T</samp>’: Changing both TeX and PostScript encodings</h4> -<span id="index-_002dT-enc_002dfile"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002dT-enc_002dfile"></a> -<p>The option ‘<samp>-T <var>enc-file</var></samp>’ is equivalent to ‘<samp>-p -<var>enc-file</var> -t <var>enc-file</var></samp>’. If you make regular use of a private -non-standard reencoding ‘<samp>-T</samp>’ is usually a better idea than the +<p>The option ‘<samp class="samp">-T <var class="var">enc-file</var></samp>’ is equivalent to ‘<samp class="samp">-p +<var class="var">enc-file</var> -t <var class="var">enc-file</var></samp>’. If you make regular use of a private +non-standard reencoding ‘<samp class="samp">-T</samp>’ is usually a better idea than the individual options, to avoid unexpected inconsistencies in mapping otherwise. An example of when you might use this option is a dingbats font: when you have a TeX encoding that is designed to be used with a @@ -4366,18 +4364,18 @@ particular PostScript font. <hr> </div> -<div class="subsubsection" id="Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsubsection-level-extent" id="Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> -Next: <a href="#Encoding-file-format" accesskey="n" rel="next">Encoding file format</a>, Previous: <a href="#Changing-both-encodings" accesskey="p" rel="prev">‘<samp>-T</samp>’: Changing both TeX and PostScript encodings</a>, Up: <a href="#Changing-font-encodings" accesskey="u" rel="up">Changing font encodings</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +Next: <a href="#Encoding-file-format" accesskey="n" rel="next">Encoding file format</a>, Previous: <a href="#Changing-both-encodings" accesskey="p" rel="prev">‘<samp class="samp">-T</samp>’: Changing both TeX and PostScript encodings</a>, Up: <a href="#Changing-font-encodings" accesskey="u" rel="up">Changing font encodings</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm-1"></span><h4 class="subsubsection">6.3.1.4 Reencoding with Afm2tfm</h4> +<h4 class="subsubsection" id="Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm-1">6.3.1.4 Reencoding with Afm2tfm</h4> -<span id="index-reencoding"></span> -<span id="index-remapping"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-reencoding"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-remapping"></a> <p>The Afm2tfm program creates the TFM and VF files for the virtual font -corresponding to a PostScript font by <em>reencoding</em> the PostScript +corresponding to a PostScript font by <em class="dfn">reencoding</em> the PostScript font. Afm2tfm generates these files from two encodings: one for TeX and one for PostScript. The TeX encoding is used to map character numbers to character names while the PostScript encoding is used to map @@ -4385,46 +4383,46 @@ each character name to a possibly different number. In combination, you can get access to any character of a PostScript font at any position for TeX typesetting. </p> -<p>In the default case, when you specify none of the <code>-t</code>, <code>-p</code>, -or <code>-T</code> options, Afm2tfm uses a default TeX encoding (which +<p>In the default case, when you specify none of the <code class="code">-t</code>, <code class="code">-p</code>, +or <code class="code">-T</code> options, Afm2tfm uses a default TeX encoding (which mostly corresponds to the Computer Modern text fonts) and the PostScript encoding found in the AFM file being read. The reencoding is also -sometimes called a <em>remapping</em>. +sometimes called a <em class="dfn">remapping</em>. </p> <p>For example, the default encodings reencode the acute accent in two steps: first the default TeX encoding maps the number 19 to the -character name ‘<samp>acute</samp>’; then the default PostScript encoding, as +character name ‘<samp class="samp">acute</samp>’; then the default PostScript encoding, as found in the AFM file for an ordinary PostScript font, maps the -character name ‘<samp>acute</samp>’ to the number 194. (The PostScript encoding +character name ‘<samp class="samp">acute</samp>’ to the number 194. (The PostScript encoding works in reverse, by looking in the encoding vector for the name and then yielding the corresponding number.) The combined mapping of 19 to 194 shows up explicitly in the VF file and also implicitly in the fact that the properties of PostScript character 194 appear in position 19 of the TFM file for the virtual font. </p> -<span id="index-accents_002c-in-wrong-position"></span> -<span id="index-Hungarian-umlaut"></span> -<span id="index-dot-accent"></span> -<span id="index-Scandinavian-A-ring"></span> -<span id="index-A-ring_002c-Scandinavian-letter"></span> -<p>The default encoding of the distributed fonts (e.g., <samp>ptmr.tfm</samp>) +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-accents_002c-in-wrong-position"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Hungarian-umlaut"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dot-accent"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Scandinavian-A-ring"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-A-ring_002c-Scandinavian-letter"></a> +<p>The default encoding of the distributed fonts (e.g., <samp class="file">ptmr.tfm</samp>) mostly follows plain TeX conventions for accents. The exceptions: -the Hungarian umlaut (which is at position <code>0x7D</code> in ‘<samp>cmr10</samp>’, -but position <code>0xCD</code> in ‘<samp>ptmr</samp>’); the dot accent (at positions -<code>0x5F</code> and <code>0xC7</code>, respectively); and the Scandinavian A ring -<code>\AA</code>, whose definition needs different tweaking. In order to use +the Hungarian umlaut (which is at position <code class="code">0x7D</code> in ‘<samp class="samp">cmr10</samp>’, +but position <code class="code">0xCD</code> in ‘<samp class="samp">ptmr</samp>’); the dot accent (at positions +<code class="code">0x5F</code> and <code class="code">0xC7</code>, respectively); and the Scandinavian A ring +<code class="code">\AA</code>, whose definition needs different tweaking. In order to use these accents with PostScript fonts or in math mode when -<code>\textfont0</code> is a PostScript font, you will need to use the +<code class="code">\textfont0</code> is a PostScript font, you will need to use the following definitions. These definitions will not work with the Computer Modern fonts for the relevant accents. They are already part -of the distributed <samp>psfonts.sty</samp> for use with LaTeX. +of the distributed <samp class="file">psfonts.sty</samp> for use with LaTeX. </p> -<span id="index-_005cH"></span> -<span id="index-_005c_002e"></span> -<span id="index-_005cdot"></span> -<span id="index-_005cAA"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cH"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005c_002e"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cdot"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cAA"></a> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\def\H#1{{\accent"CD #1}} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\def\H#1{{\accent"CD #1}} \def\.#1{{\accent"C7 #1}} \def\dot{\mathaccent"70C7 } \newdimen\aadimen @@ -4433,59 +4431,59 @@ of the distributed <samp>psfonts.sty</samp> for use with LaTeX. \hbox to \wd0{\hss\char'27\hss}}A} </pre></div> -<span id="index-CODINGSCHEME"></span> -<p>As a kind of summary, here are the ‘<samp>CODINGSCHEME</samp>’s that result from +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-CODINGSCHEME"></a> +<p>As a kind of summary, here are the ‘<samp class="samp">CODINGSCHEME</samp>’s that result from the various possible choices for reencoding. </p> -<dl compact="compact"> -<dt><span>default encoding</span></dt> +<dl class="table"> +<dt>default encoding</dt> <dd><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">(CODINGSCHEME TeX text + AdobeStandardEncoding) +<pre class="example-preformatted">(CODINGSCHEME TeX text + AdobeStandardEncoding) </pre></div> </dd> -<dt><span>‘<samp>-p dc.enc</samp>’</span></dt> +<dt>‘<samp class="samp">-p dc.enc</samp>’</dt> <dd><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">(CODINGSCHEME TeX text + DCEncoding) +<pre class="example-preformatted">(CODINGSCHEME TeX text + DCEncoding) </pre></div> </dd> -<dt><span>‘<samp>-t dc.enc</samp>’</span></dt> +<dt>‘<samp class="samp">-t dc.enc</samp>’</dt> <dd><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">(CODINGSCHEME DCEncoding + AdobeStandardEncoding) +<pre class="example-preformatted">(CODINGSCHEME DCEncoding + AdobeStandardEncoding) </pre></div> </dd> -<dt><span>‘<samp>-T dc.enc</samp>’</span></dt> +<dt>‘<samp class="samp">-T dc.enc</samp>’</dt> <dd><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">(CODINGSCHEME DCEncoding + DCEncoding) +<pre class="example-preformatted">(CODINGSCHEME DCEncoding + DCEncoding) </pre></div> </dd> </dl> -<p>The ‘<samp>CODINGSCHEME</samp>’ line appears in the VPL file but is +<p>The ‘<samp class="samp">CODINGSCHEME</samp>’ line appears in the VPL file but is ignored by Dvips. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsubsection" id="Encoding-file-format"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsubsection-level-extent" id="Encoding-file-format"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Previous: <a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a>, Up: <a href="#Changing-font-encodings" accesskey="u" rel="up">Changing font encodings</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Encoding-file-format-1"></span><h4 class="subsubsection">6.3.1.5 Encoding file format</h4> +<h4 class="subsubsection" id="Encoding-file-format-1">6.3.1.5 Encoding file format</h4> -<span id="index-encoding-file-format"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-encoding-file-format"></a> <p>Afm2tfm’s encoding files have the same format as an encoding vector in a PostScript font. Here is a skeletal example: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">% <span class="roman">Comments are ignored, unless the first word after the percent sign</span> -% <span class="roman">is ‘<samp>LIGKERN</samp>’; see below.</span> -/MyEncoding [ % <span class="roman">exactly 256 entries follow, each with a leading ‘<samp>/</samp>’</span> +<pre class="example-preformatted">% <span class="r">Comments are ignored, unless the first word after the percent sign</span> +% <span class="r">is ‘<samp class="samp">LIGKERN</samp>’; see below.</span> +/MyEncoding [ % <span class="r">exactly 256 entries follow, each with a leading ‘<samp class="samp">/</samp>’</span> /Alpha /Beta /Gamma /Delta … /A /B … /Z … /.notdef /xfooaccent /yfooaccent /zfooaccent @@ -4495,77 +4493,77 @@ PostScript font. Here is a skeletal example: <p>These encoding files are downloaded as part of changing the encoding at the PostScript level (see the previous section). </p> -<span id="index-comments_002c-in-encoding-files"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-comments_002c-in-encoding-files"></a> <p>Comments, which start with a percent sign and continue until the end -of the line, are ignored unless they start with ‘<samp>LIGKERN</samp>’ (see below). +of the line, are ignored unless they start with ‘<samp class="samp">LIGKERN</samp>’ (see below). </p> <p>The first non-comment word of the file must start with a forward slash -‘<samp>/</samp>’ (i.e., a PostScript literal name) and defines the name of the -encoding. The next word must be an left bracket ‘<samp>[</samp>’. Following -that must be precisely 256 character names; use ‘<samp>/.notdef</samp>’ for any +‘<samp class="samp">/</samp>’ (i.e., a PostScript literal name) and defines the name of the +encoding. The next word must be an left bracket ‘<samp class="samp">[</samp>’. Following +that must be precisely 256 character names; use ‘<samp class="samp">/.notdef</samp>’ for any that you want to leave undefined. Then there must be a matching right -bracket <code>]</code>. A final ‘<samp>def</samp>’ token is optional. All names are +bracket <code class="code">]</code>. A final ‘<samp class="samp">def</samp>’ token is optional. All names are case-sensitive. </p> <p>Any ligature or kern information is given as a comment. If the first -word after the ‘<samp>%</samp>’ is ‘<samp>LIGKERN</samp>’, then the entire rest of the +word after the ‘<samp class="samp">%</samp>’ is ‘<samp class="samp">LIGKERN</samp>’, then the entire rest of the line is parsed for ligature and kern information. This ligature and kern information is given in groups of words: each group is terminated by a space and a semicolon and (unless the semicolon is at the end of a line) another space. </p> -<span id="index-LIGKERN-encoding-file-command"></span> -<p>In these <code>LIGKERN</code> statements, three types of information may be +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-LIGKERN-encoding-file-command"></a> +<p>In these <code class="code">LIGKERN</code> statements, three types of information may be specified. These three types are ligature pairs, kerns to ignore, and the character value of this font’s boundary character. </p> -<span id="index-boundary-character"></span> -<p>Throughout a <code>LIGKERN</code> statement, the boundary character is -specified as ‘<samp>||</samp>’. To set the font’s boundary character value for +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-boundary-character"></a> +<p>Throughout a <code class="code">LIGKERN</code> statement, the boundary character is +specified as ‘<samp class="samp">||</samp>’. To set the font’s boundary character value for TeX: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">% LIGKERN || = 39 ; +<pre class="example-preformatted">% LIGKERN || = 39 ; </pre></div> <p>To indicate a kern to remove, give the names of the two characters -(without the leading slash) separated by ‘<samp>{}</samp>’, as in ‘<samp>one +(without the leading slash) separated by ‘<samp class="samp">{}</samp>’, as in ‘<samp class="samp">one {} one ;</samp>’. This is intended to be reminiscent of the way you might -use ‘<samp>{}</samp>’ in a TeX file to turn off ligatures or kerns at a +use ‘<samp class="samp">{}</samp>’ in a TeX file to turn off ligatures or kerns at a particular location. Either or both of the character names can be given -as ‘<samp>*</samp>’, which is a wild card matching any character; thus, all -kerns can be removed with ‘<samp>* {} * ;</samp>’. +as ‘<samp class="samp">*</samp>’, which is a wild card matching any character; thus, all +kerns can be removed with ‘<samp class="samp">* {} * ;</samp>’. </p> -<span id="index-ligature-operations"></span> -<span id="index-Metafont-ligature-operations"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ligature-operations"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Metafont-ligature-operations"></a> <p>To specify a ligature, specify the names of the pair of characters, followed by the ligature operation (as in Metafont), followed by the replacing character name. Either (but not both) of the first two -characters can be ‘<samp>||</samp>’ to indicate a word boundary. +characters can be ‘<samp class="samp">||</samp>’ to indicate a word boundary. </p> -<span id="index-_003d_003a-ligature-operation"></span> -<p>The most common operation is ‘<samp>=:</samp>’ meaning that both characters are -removed and replaced by the third character, but by adding the ‘<samp>|</samp>’ -character on either side of the ‘<samp>=:</samp>’, you can retain either or both +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_003d_003a-ligature-operation"></a> +<p>The most common operation is ‘<samp class="samp">=:</samp>’ meaning that both characters are +removed and replaced by the third character, but by adding the ‘<samp class="samp">|</samp>’ +character on either side of the ‘<samp class="samp">=:</samp>’, you can retain either or both of the two leading characters. In addition, by suffixing the ligature -operation with one or two ‘<samp>></samp>’ signs, you can make the ligature +operation with one or two ‘<samp class="samp">></samp>’ signs, you can make the ligature scanning operation skip that many resulting characters before proceeding. This works just like in Metafont. For example, the ‘fi’ -ligature is specified with ‘<samp>f i =: fi ;</samp>’<!-- /@w -->. A more convoluted -ligature is ‘<samp>one one |=:|>> exclam ;</samp>’ which separates a pair of -adjacent <code>1</code>’s with an exclamation point, and then skips over two +ligature is specified with ‘<samp class="samp">f i =: fi ;</samp>’<!-- /@w -->. A more convoluted +ligature is ‘<samp class="samp">one one |=:|>> exclam ;</samp>’ which separates a pair of +adjacent <code class="code">1</code>’s with an exclamation point, and then skips over two of the resulting characters before continuing searching for ligatures -and kerns. You cannot give more <tt>></tt>’s than <tt>|</tt>’s in an ligature +and kerns. You cannot give more <code class="t">></code>’s than <code class="t">|</code>’s in an ligature operation, so there are a total of eight possibilities: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">=: |=: |=:> =:| =:|> |=:| |=:|> |=:|>> +<pre class="example-preformatted">=: |=: |=:> =:| =:|> |=:| |=:|> |=:|>> </pre></div> <p>The default set of ligatures and kerns built in to Afm2tfm is: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">% LIGKERN question quoteleft =: questiondown ; +<pre class="example-preformatted">% LIGKERN question quoteleft =: questiondown ; % LIGKERN exclam quoteleft =: exclamdown ; % LIGKERN hyphen hyphen =: endash ; endash hyphen =: emdash ; % LIGKERN quoteleft quoteleft =: quotedblleft ; @@ -4580,63 +4578,63 @@ operation, so there are a total of eight possibilities: <hr> </div> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="Special-font-effects"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Special-font-effects"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Afm2tfm-options" accesskey="n" rel="next">Afm2tfm options</a>, Previous: <a href="#Changing-font-encodings" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Changing font encodings</a>, Up: <a href="#Invoking-afm2tfm" accesskey="u" rel="up">Invoking Afm2tfm</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Special-font-effects-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">6.3.2 Special font effects</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Special-font-effects-1">6.3.2 Special font effects</h4> -<span id="index-oblique-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-slanted-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-fonts_002c-slanted"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-oblique-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-slanted-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fonts_002c-slanted"></a> <p>Besides the reencodings described in the previous section, Afm2tfm can do other manipulations. (Again, it’s best to use the prebuilt fonts rather than attempting to remake them.) </p> -<p>‘<samp>-s <var>slant</var></samp>’ makes an obliqued variant, as in: +<p>‘<samp class="samp">-s <var class="var">slant</var></samp>’ makes an obliqued variant, as in: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">afm2tfm Times-Roman -s .167 -v ptmro rptmro +<pre class="example-preformatted">afm2tfm Times-Roman -s .167 -v ptmro rptmro </pre></div> -<p>This creates <samp>ptmro.vpl</samp> and <samp>rptmro.tfm</samp>. To use this font, +<p>This creates <samp class="file">ptmro.vpl</samp> and <samp class="file">rptmro.tfm</samp>. To use this font, put the line </p> -<span id="index-SlantFont"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-SlantFont"></a> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">rptmro Times-Roman ".167 SlantFont" +<pre class="example-preformatted">rptmro Times-Roman ".167 SlantFont" </pre></div> -<p><span id="index-psfonts_002emap-1"></span> -into <samp>psfonts.map</samp>. Then ‘<samp>rptmro</samp>’ (our name for the obliqued +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-psfonts_002emap-1"></a> +<p>into <samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp>. Then ‘<samp class="samp">rptmro</samp>’ (our name for the obliqued Times) will act as if it were a resident font, although it is actually -constructed from Times-Roman via the PostScript routine <code>SlantFont</code> +constructed from Times-Roman via the PostScript routine <code class="code">SlantFont</code> (which will slant everything 1/6 to the right, in this case). </p> -<span id="index-expanded-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-fonts_002c-expanded"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-expanded-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fonts_002c-expanded"></a> <p>Similarly, you can get an expanded font with </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">afm2tfm Times-Roman -e 1.2 -v ptmrre rptmrre +<pre class="example-preformatted">afm2tfm Times-Roman -e 1.2 -v ptmrre rptmrre </pre></div> <p>and by recording the pseudo-resident font -<span id="index-ExtendFont"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ExtendFont"></a> </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">rptmrre Times-Roman "1.2 ExtendFont" +<pre class="example-preformatted">rptmrre Times-Roman "1.2 ExtendFont" </pre></div> -<p>in <samp>psfonts.map</samp>. +<p>in <samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp>. </p> <p>You can also create a small caps font with a command such as -<span id="index-small-caps-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-fonts_002c-small-caps"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-small-caps-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fonts_002c-small-caps"></a> </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">afm2tfm Times-Roman -V ptmrc rptmrc +<pre class="example-preformatted">afm2tfm Times-Roman -V ptmrc rptmrc </pre></div> <p>This will generate a set of pseudo-small caps mapped into the usual @@ -4645,7 +4643,7 @@ dimensions. You can also specify the scaling as something other than the default 0.8: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">afm2tfm Times-Roman -c 0.7 -V ptmrc rptmrc +<pre class="example-preformatted">afm2tfm Times-Roman -c 0.7 -V ptmrc rptmrc </pre></div> <p>It is unfortunately not possible to increase the width of the small caps @@ -4653,142 +4651,142 @@ independently of the rest of the font. If you want a really professional looking set of small caps, you need to acquire a small caps font. </p> -<span id="index-PaintType"></span> -<span id="index-outline-fonts-1"></span> -<span id="index-fonts_002c-outlined"></span> -<p>To change the <code>PaintType</code> in a font from filled (0) to outlined -(2), you can add <code>"/PaintType 2 store"</code> to <samp>psfonts.map</samp>, as +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PaintType"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-outline-fonts-1"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fonts_002c-outlined"></a> +<p>To change the <code class="code">PaintType</code> in a font from filled (0) to outlined +(2), you can add <code class="code">"/PaintType 2 store"</code> to <samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp>, as in the following: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">rphvrl Helvetica "/PaintType 2 store" +<pre class="example-preformatted">rphvrl Helvetica "/PaintType 2 store" </pre></div> <p>Afm2tfm writes to standard output the line you need to add to -<samp>psfonts.map</samp> to use that font, assuming the font is resident in +<samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp> to use that font, assuming the font is resident in the printer; if the font is not resident, you must add the -‘<samp><<var>filename</var></samp>’ command to download the font. Each identical -line only needs to be specified once in the ‘<samp>psfonts.map</samp>’ file, +‘<samp class="samp"><<var class="var">filename</var></samp>’ command to download the font. Each identical +line only needs to be specified once in the ‘<samp class="samp">psfonts.map</samp>’ file, even though many different fonts (small caps variants, or ones with different output encodings) may be based on it. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="Afm2tfm-options"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Afm2tfm-options"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Previous: <a href="#Special-font-effects" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Special font effects</a>, Up: <a href="#Invoking-afm2tfm" accesskey="u" rel="up">Invoking Afm2tfm</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Afm2tfm-options-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">6.3.3 Afm2tfm options</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Afm2tfm-options-1">6.3.3 Afm2tfm options</h4> -<span id="index-options_002c-to-Afm2tfm"></span> -<span id="index-afm2tfm-options"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-options_002c-to-Afm2tfm"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-afm2tfm-options"></a> <p>Synopsis: </p><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">afm2tfm [<var>option</var>]… <var>afmfile</var>[.afm] [<var>tfmfile</var>[.tfm]] +<pre class="example-preformatted">afm2tfm [<var class="var">option</var>]… <var class="var">afmfile</var>[.afm] [<var class="var">tfmfile</var>[.tfm]] </pre></div> -<p>Afm2tfm reads <var>afmfile</var> and writes a corresponding (but “raw”, -see below) TFM file. If <var>tfmfile</var> is not supplied, the base name -of the AFM file is extended with ‘<samp>.tfm</samp>’ to get the output +<p>Afm2tfm reads <var class="var">afmfile</var> and writes a corresponding (but “raw”, +see below) TFM file. If <var class="var">tfmfile</var> is not supplied, the base name +of the AFM file is extended with ‘<samp class="samp">.tfm</samp>’ to get the output filename. </p> <p>The simplest example: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">afm2tfm Times-Roman rptmr +<pre class="example-preformatted">afm2tfm Times-Roman rptmr </pre></div> -<span id="index-accents_002c-wrong"></span> -<span id="index-raw-tfm-files"></span> -<p>The TFM file thus created is <em>raw</em> because it omits ligature and +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-accents_002c-wrong"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-raw-tfm-files"></a> +<p>The TFM file thus created is <em class="dfn">raw</em> because it omits ligature and kern information, and does no character remapping; it contains only the character information in the AFM file in TFM format, which is the form that TeX understands. The characters have the same code in the TFM file as in the AFM file. For text fonts, this means printable ASCII characters will work ok, but little else, because standard PostScript fonts have a different encoding scheme than the one that plain TeX -expects (see <a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a>). Although the encodings agree for most +expects (see <a class="pxref" href="#Encodings">Encodings</a>). Although the encodings agree for most printable ASCII characters, other characters such as ligatures and accents vary. Thus, in practice, it’s almost always desirable to create -a virtual font as well with the ‘<samp>-v</samp>’ or ‘<samp>-V</samp>’ option. -See <a href="#Making-a-font-available">Making a PostScript font available</a>. +a virtual font as well with the ‘<samp class="samp">-v</samp>’ or ‘<samp class="samp">-V</samp>’ option. +See <a class="xref" href="#Making-a-font-available">Making a PostScript font available</a>. </p> <p>The command line options to Afm2tfm: </p> -<dl compact="compact"> -<dt id='index-_002da-1'><span>‘<samp>-a</samp>’<a href='#index-_002da-1' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-accent-height-adjustment_002c-omitting"></span> +<dl class="table"> +<dt id='index-_002da-1'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-a</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002da-1'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-accent-height-adjustment_002c-omitting"></a> <p>By default, Afm2tfm looks for precomposed accented characters, such as tdieresis, and possibly adjusts the height of the basic letter (t) -upward so that the result of using <code>\accent</code> (as in <code>\"t</code>) -is visually the same as the precomposed characters. The <code>-a</code> +upward so that the result of using <code class="code">\accent</code> (as in <code class="code">\"t</code>) +is visually the same as the precomposed characters. The <code class="code">-a</code> option omits such adjustments, so that all characters’ heights remain as they are given in the AFM file. (Until Afm2tfm 8.4, released in 2016, heights could also be adjusted downward, but this is no longer the case.) </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dc-ratio'><span>‘<samp>-c <var>ratio</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dc-ratio' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-scaling-small-caps"></span> -<p>See ‘<samp>-V</samp>’; overrides the default ratio of 0.8 for the +<dt id='index-_002dc-ratio'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-c <var class="var">ratio</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dc-ratio'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-scaling-small-caps"></a> +<p>See ‘<samp class="samp">-V</samp>’; overrides the default ratio of 0.8 for the scaling of small caps. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002de-ratio'><span>‘<samp>-e <var>ratio</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002de-ratio' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-expanded-fonts-1"></span> -<span id="index-condensed-fonts"></span> -<p>Stretch characters horizontally by <var>ratio</var>; if less than 1.0, you +<dt id='index-_002de-ratio'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-e <var class="var">ratio</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002de-ratio'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-expanded-fonts-1"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-condensed-fonts"></a> +<p>Stretch characters horizontally by <var class="var">ratio</var>; if less than 1.0, you get a condensed font. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dO'><span>‘<samp>-O</samp>’<a href='#index-_002dO' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-octal-character-codes"></span> -<p>Output all character codes in the ‘<samp>vpl</samp>’ file as octal numbers, not +<dt id='index-_002dO'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-O</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dO'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-octal-character-codes"></a> +<p>Output all character codes in the ‘<samp class="samp">vpl</samp>’ file as octal numbers, not names; this is useful for symbol or other special-purpose fonts where -character names such as ‘<samp>A</samp>’ have no meaning. +character names such as ‘<samp class="samp">A</samp>’ have no meaning. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dp-ps_002denc-1'><span>‘<samp>-p <var>ps-enc</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dp-ps_002denc-1' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Use <var>ps-enc</var> for the destination (PostScript) encoding of the font; -<var>ps-enc</var> must be mentioned as a header file for the font in -‘<samp>psfonts.map</samp>’. -See <a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings">‘<samp>-p</samp>’: Changing PostScript encodings</a>. +<dt id='index-_002dp-ps_002denc-1'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-p <var class="var">ps-enc</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dp-ps_002denc-1'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Use <var class="var">ps-enc</var> for the destination (PostScript) encoding of the font; +<var class="var">ps-enc</var> must be mentioned as a header file for the font in +‘<samp class="samp">psfonts.map</samp>’. +See <a class="xref" href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings">‘<samp class="samp">-p</samp>’: Changing PostScript encodings</a>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002ds-slant'><span>‘<samp>-s <var>slant</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002ds-slant' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><span id="index-slanted-fonts_002c-making"></span> -<p>Slant characters to the right by <var>slant</var>. If <var>slant</var> is +<dt id='index-_002ds-slant'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-s <var class="var">slant</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002ds-slant'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-slanted-fonts_002c-making"></a> +<p>Slant characters to the right by <var class="var">slant</var>. If <var class="var">slant</var> is negative, the letters slope to the left (or they might be upright if you start with an italic font). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dt-tex_002denc-1'><span>‘<samp>-t <var>tex-enc</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dt-tex_002denc-1' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Use <var>tex-enc</var> for the target (TeX) encoding of the font. -Ligature and kern information may also be specified in <var>file</var>. -<var>file</var> is not mentioned in <samp>psfonts.map</samp>. +<dt id='index-_002dt-tex_002denc-1'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-t <var class="var">tex-enc</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dt-tex_002denc-1'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Use <var class="var">tex-enc</var> for the target (TeX) encoding of the font. +Ligature and kern information may also be specified in <var class="var">file</var>. +<var class="var">file</var> is not mentioned in <samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp>. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dT-ps_002dtex_002denc'><span>‘<samp>-T <var>ps-tex-enc</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dT-ps_002dtex_002denc' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Use <var>ps-tex-enc</var> for both the PostScript and target TeX encodings -of the font. Equivalent to ‘<samp>-p <var>file</var> -t <var>file</var></samp>’. +<dt id='index-_002dT-ps_002dtex_002denc'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-T <var class="var">ps-tex-enc</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dT-ps_002dtex_002denc'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Use <var class="var">ps-tex-enc</var> for both the PostScript and target TeX encodings +of the font. Equivalent to ‘<samp class="samp">-p <var class="var">file</var> -t <var class="var">file</var></samp>’. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002du'><span>‘<samp>-u</samp>’<a href='#index-_002du' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt id='index-_002du'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-u</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002du'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>Use only those characters specified in the TeX encoding, and no others. By default, Afm2tfm tries to include all characters in the input font, even those not present in the TeX encoding (it puts them into otherwise-unused positions, arbitrarily). </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dv-vpl_002dfile'><span>‘<samp>-v <var>vpl-file</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dv-vpl_002dfile' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dt id='index-_002dv-vpl_002dfile'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-v <var class="var">vpl-file</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dv-vpl_002dfile'> ¶</a></span></dt> <dd><p>Output a VPL (virtual property list) file, as well as a TFM file. </p> </dd> -<dt id='index-_002dV-vpl_002dfile'><span>‘<samp>-V <var>vpl-file</var></samp>’<a href='#index-_002dV-vpl_002dfile' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt> -<dd><p>Same as ‘<samp>-v</samp>’, but the virtual font generated is a pseudo small caps +<dt id='index-_002dV-vpl_002dfile'><span>‘<samp class="samp">-V <var class="var">vpl-file</var></samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002dV-vpl_002dfile'> ¶</a></span></dt> +<dd><p>Same as ‘<samp class="samp">-v</samp>’, but the virtual font generated is a pseudo small caps font obtained by scaling uppercase letters by 0.8 to typeset lowercase. This font handles accented letters and retains proper kerning. @@ -4799,112 +4797,112 @@ kerning. <hr> </div> </div> -<div class="section" id="psfonts_002emap"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="psfonts_002emap"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Previous: <a href="#Invoking-afm2tfm" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Invoking Afm2tfm</a>, Up: <a href="#PostScript-fonts" accesskey="u" rel="up">PostScript fonts</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="psfonts_002emap_003a-PostScript-font-catalog"></span><h3 class="section">6.4 <samp>psfonts.map</samp>: PostScript font catalog</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="psfonts_002emap_003a-PostScript-font-catalog">6.4 <samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp>: PostScript font catalog</h3> -<span id="index-psfonts_002emap-2"></span> -<span id="index-non_002dresident-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-downloading-PostScript-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-fonts_002c-downloading"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-psfonts_002emap-2"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-non_002dresident-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-downloading-PostScript-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fonts_002c-downloading"></a> -<p>The <samp>psfonts.map</samp> file associates a PostScript font with related +<p>The <samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp> file associates a PostScript font with related files and constructs. Each line has the format: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example"><var>filename</var> <var>PostScript-name</var> <var>options</var> +<pre class="example-preformatted"><var class="var">filename</var> <var class="var">PostScript-name</var> <var class="var">options</var> </pre></div> -<span id="index-_003c-font-downloading"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_003c-font-downloading"></a> <p>For example, the line </p><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">rpstrn StoneInformal <StoneInformal.pfb +<pre class="example-preformatted">rpstrn StoneInformal <StoneInformal.pfb </pre></div> -<p>causes Dvips to download <samp>StoneInformal.pfb</samp> (just as if it were -a header file, see <a href="#Header-files">PostScript header files</a>) if the DVI file (or a virtual -font, see <a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a>) references the TFM file ‘<samp>rpstrn</samp>’. -The PostScript <code>/FontName</code> of the font defined inside the ‘<samp>pfb</samp>’ -file should be <code>StoneInformal</code>. -</p> -<span id="index-transforming-downloaded-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-expanded-fonts-2"></span> -<span id="index-wide-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-narrow-fonts"></span> +<p>causes Dvips to download <samp class="file">StoneInformal.pfb</samp> (just as if it were +a header file, see <a class="pxref" href="#Header-files">PostScript header files</a>) if the DVI file (or a virtual +font, see <a class="pxref" href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a>) references the TFM file ‘<samp class="samp">rpstrn</samp>’. +The PostScript <code class="code">/FontName</code> of the font defined inside the ‘<samp class="samp">pfb</samp>’ +file should be <code class="code">StoneInformal</code>. +</p> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-transforming-downloaded-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-expanded-fonts-2"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-wide-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-narrow-fonts"></a> <p>You can generate transformed fonts with a line like this: </p><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">rpstrc StoneInformal <StoneInformal.pfb ".8 ExtendFont" +<pre class="example-preformatted">rpstrc StoneInformal <StoneInformal.pfb ".8 ExtendFont" </pre></div> -<p>See <a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a>, for a +<p>See <a class="xref" href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a>, for a complete list of font effects. </p> -<span id="index-reencoding-PostScript-fonts"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-reencoding-PostScript-fonts"></a> <p>You can change the encoding of the Type 1 font at the PostScript -level with a ‘<samp>ReEncodeFont</samp>’ instruction, plus the name of the +level with a ‘<samp class="samp">ReEncodeFont</samp>’ instruction, plus the name of the encoding file. This allows you access to characters that may be present in the Type 1 font file, but not encoded by default—most of the preaccented characters, for example. An example: -</p><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">pstrn8r StoneInformal "TeXBase1Encoding ReEncodeFont" <8r.enc <pstrn8a.pfb +</p><div class="example smallexample"> +<pre class="example-preformatted">pstrn8r StoneInformal "TeXBase1Encoding ReEncodeFont" <8r.enc <pstrn8a.pfb </pre></div> -<span id="index-8r-font-encoding"></span> -<span id="index-base-encoding_002c-recommended"></span> -<p>The ‘<samp>8r</samp>’ encoding mentioned here has been designed to serve as a +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-8r-font-encoding"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-base-encoding_002c-recommended"></a> +<p>The ‘<samp class="samp">8r</samp>’ encoding mentioned here has been designed to serve as a base for all downloadable fonts; it allows access to all the characters commonly present in a Type 1 font. For more details, see the -<samp>8r.enc</samp> source file that comes with (and is installed with) Dvips. +<samp class="file">8r.enc</samp> source file that comes with (and is installed with) Dvips. </p> -<span id="index-_003c_005b-encoding-vector-downloading"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_003c_005b-encoding-vector-downloading"></a> <p>You may notice that the same syntax is used for downloading encoding vectors and Type 1 font files. To make your intentions clear, you can -also use ‘<samp><[</samp>’ to explicitly indicate you are downloading an +also use ‘<samp class="samp"><[</samp>’ to explicitly indicate you are downloading an encoding vector, as in: -</p><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">pstrn8r StoneInformal "TeXBase1Encoding ReEncodeFont" <[8r.enc <pstrn8a.pfb +</p><div class="example smallexample"> +<pre class="example-preformatted">pstrn8r StoneInformal "TeXBase1Encoding ReEncodeFont" <[8r.enc <pstrn8a.pfb </pre></div> -<span id="index-_002eenc-extension-for-encoding-vectors"></span> -<p>If the filename of your encoding vector does not end in ‘<samp>.enc</samp>’, and -you are using partial font downloading, you must use the ‘<samp><[</samp>’ +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002eenc-extension-for-encoding-vectors"></a> +<p>If the filename of your encoding vector does not end in ‘<samp class="samp">.enc</samp>’, and +you are using partial font downloading, you must use the ‘<samp class="samp"><[</samp>’ syntax, or Dvips will not download the font properly. </p> -<span id="index-_002epfa-extension-required-for-partial-downloading"></span> -<span id="index-_002epfb-extension-required-for-partial-downloading"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002epfa-extension-required-for-partial-downloading"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002epfb-extension-required-for-partial-downloading"></a> <p>Similarly, the name of the Type 1 font file itself must have extension -<samp>.pfa</samp> or <samp>.pfb</samp> for partial downloading to work properly. +<samp class="file">.pfa</samp> or <samp class="file">.pfb</samp> for partial downloading to work properly. </p> -<span id="index-pfb-files_002c-automatically-unpacked"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-pfb-files_002c-automatically-unpacked"></a> <p>When using PFB files, Dvips is smart enough to unpack the binary PFB format into printable ASCII so there is no need to perform this conversion yourself. In addition, Dvips scans the font to determine its -memory usage, just as it does for other header files (see <a href="#Header-files">PostScript header files</a>). +memory usage, just as it does for other header files (see <a class="pxref" href="#Header-files">PostScript header files</a>). </p> -<span id="index-partial-font-downloading"></span> -<span id="index-downloading-fonts-partially"></span> -<p>If the ‘<samp>j</samp>’ config file or command-line option is enabled (as it -is by default), <samp>StoneInformal.pfb</samp> will be <em>partially +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-partial-font-downloading"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-downloading-fonts-partially"></a> +<p>If the ‘<samp class="samp">j</samp>’ config file or command-line option is enabled (as it +is by default), <samp class="file">StoneInformal.pfb</samp> will be <em class="dfn">partially downloaded</em>—only those characters your document actually uses will be extracted and downloaded, and the remainder discarded. -See <a href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. +See <a class="xref" href="#Option-details">Option details</a>. </p> -<span id="index-whole-font-downloading"></span> -<span id="index-multiple-master-fonts"></span> -<span id="index-Minion-typeface-family"></span> -<span id="index-_003c_003c-whole-font-downloading"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-whole-font-downloading"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-multiple-master-fonts"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Minion-typeface-family"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_003c_003c-whole-font-downloading"></a> <p>Adobe Multiple Master fonts, such as Minion, cannot be partially downloaded. To partially download in general, but avoid partial -downloading for individual fonts, use ‘<samp><<</samp>’ instead ‘<samp><</samp>’: +downloading for individual fonts, use ‘<samp class="samp"><<</samp>’ instead ‘<samp class="samp"><</samp>’: </p><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">pmnr8r Minion <<Minion.pfb +<pre class="example-preformatted">pmnr8r Minion <<Minion.pfb </pre></div> -<p>Here is a brief summary of how <samp>psfonts.map</samp> is read: +<p>Here is a brief summary of how <samp class="file">psfonts.map</samp> is read: </p> -<ol> +<ol class="enumerate"> <li> If a line is empty or begins with a space, percent, asterisk, semicolon, or hash mark, it is ignored. @@ -4912,22 +4910,22 @@ semicolon, or hash mark, it is ignored. separated by spaces or tabs, except that if a word begins with a double quote, it extends until the next double quote or the end of the line. -</li><li> If a word starts with ‘<samp><<</samp>’, it is taken as a font file to be +</li><li> If a word starts with ‘<samp class="samp"><<</samp>’, it is taken as a font file to be wholly downloaded. Use this to avoid partial downloading, as described above. -</li><li> If a word starts with ‘<samp><[</samp>’, it is taken as an encoding file +</li><li> If a word starts with ‘<samp class="samp"><[</samp>’, it is taken as an encoding file to be downloaded. Use this if the name of the encoding file does end in -‘<samp>.enc</samp>’, also as described above. +‘<samp class="samp">.enc</samp>’, also as described above. -</li><li> If a word starts with a ‘<samp><</samp>’ character, it is +</li><li> If a word starts with a ‘<samp class="samp"><</samp>’ character, it is treated as a header file that needs to be downloaded. If the name ends -in ‘<samp>.pfa</samp>’ or ‘<samp>.pfb</samp>’, it is taken as Type 1 font file that will -be partially downloaded if the ‘<samp>j</samp>’ option is in effect. There can -be more than one such header for a given font. If a ‘<samp><</samp>’ is a word +in ‘<samp class="samp">.pfa</samp>’ or ‘<samp class="samp">.pfb</samp>’, it is taken as Type 1 font file that will +be partially downloaded if the ‘<samp class="samp">j</samp>’ option is in effect. There can +be more than one such header for a given font. If a ‘<samp class="samp"><</samp>’ is a word by itself, the next word is taken as the name of the header file. -</li><li> If a word starts with a ‘<samp>"</samp>’ character, it is taken as PostScript +</li><li> If a word starts with a ‘<samp class="samp">"</samp>’ character, it is taken as PostScript code used in generating that font, and is inserted into the output verbatim at the appropriate point. (And the double quotes beginning and ending the word are removed.) @@ -4944,22 +4942,22 @@ name, it is used for both the TeX name and the PostScript name. <hr> </div> </div> -<div class="chapter" id="Color"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Color"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Index" accesskey="n" rel="next">Index</a>, Previous: <a href="#PostScript-fonts" accesskey="p" rel="prev">PostScript fonts</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Dvips</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Color-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">7 Color</h2> +<h2 class="chapter" id="Color-1">7 Color</h2> -<span id="index-color"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-color"></a> -<span id="index-Hafner_002c-Jim"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Hafner_002c-Jim"></a> <p>Dvips supports one-pass multi-color printing of TeX documents on any color PostScript device. Initially added by Jim Hafner, IBM Research, -<a href="mailto:hafner@almaden.ibm.com">hafner@almaden.ibm.com</a>, the color support has gone through many +<a class="email" href="mailto:hafner@almaden.ibm.com">hafner@almaden.ibm.com</a>, the color support has gone through many changes by Tomas Rokicki. Besides the source code support itself, there -are additional TeX macro files: ‘<samp>colordvi.tex</samp>’ and -‘<samp>blackdvi.tex</samp>’, and corresponding ‘<samp>.sty</samp>’ versions for use with +are additional TeX macro files: ‘<samp class="samp">colordvi.tex</samp>’ and +‘<samp class="samp">blackdvi.tex</samp>’, and corresponding ‘<samp class="samp">.sty</samp>’ versions for use with LaTeX. </p> <p>In this section we describe the use of color from the document @@ -4968,7 +4966,7 @@ for the TeX administrator. </p> -<ul class="section-toc"> +<ul class="mini-toc"> <li><a href="#Color-macro-files" accesskey="1">Color macro files</a></li> <li><a href="#User_002ddefinable-colors" accesskey="2">User-definable colors</a></li> <li><a href="#Color-subtleties" accesskey="3">Color subtleties</a></li> @@ -4977,81 +4975,81 @@ for the TeX administrator. <li><a href="#Color-support-details" accesskey="6">Color support details</a></li> </ul> <hr> -<div class="section" id="Color-macro-files"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="Color-macro-files"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#User_002ddefinable-colors" accesskey="n" rel="next">User-definable colors</a>, Up: <a href="#Color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Color-macro-files-1"></span><h3 class="section">7.1 Color macro files</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="Color-macro-files-1">7.1 Color macro files</h3> -<span id="index-macros-for-color"></span> -<span id="index-color-macros"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-macros-for-color"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-color-macros"></a> -<p>All the color macro commands are defined in ‘<samp>colordvi.tex</samp>’ (or -‘<samp>colordvi.sty</samp>’). To access these macros simply add to the top of +<p>All the color macro commands are defined in ‘<samp class="samp">colordvi.tex</samp>’ (or +‘<samp class="samp">colordvi.sty</samp>’). To access these macros simply add to the top of your plain TeX file the command: </p><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\input colordvi +<pre class="example-preformatted">\input colordvi </pre></div> -<p>For (the obsolete) LaTeX 2.09, add the ‘<samp>colordvi</samp>’ style option as in: +<p>For (the obsolete) LaTeX 2.09, add the ‘<samp class="samp">colordvi</samp>’ style option as in: </p><div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\documentstyle[12pt,colordvi]{article} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\documentstyle[12pt,colordvi]{article} </pre></div> <p>For LaTeX2e, these examples are not applicable. Instead, please see the documentation for the graphics package -(<a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/graphics">https://ctan.org/pkg/graphics</a>), and the epslatex document -(<a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/epslatex">https://ctan.org/pkg/epslatex</a>). +(<a class="url" href="https://ctan.org/pkg/graphics">https://ctan.org/pkg/graphics</a>), and the epslatex document +(<a class="url" href="https://ctan.org/pkg/epslatex">https://ctan.org/pkg/epslatex</a>). </p> -<span id="index-Crayola-crayon-box"></span> -<span id="index-Pantone-colors"></span> -<span id="index-color-names_002c-mixed-case"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Crayola-crayon-box"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Pantone-colors"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-color-names_002c-mixed-case"></a> <p>These macros provide two basic kinds of color macros: ones for local color changes (a few words, a single symbol) and one for global color changes (the whole document). All the color names use a mixed case scheme to avoid conflicts with other macros. There are 68 predefined colors, with names taken primarily from the Crayola crayon box of 64 colors, and one pair of macros for the user to set his own color pattern -(see <a href="#User_002ddefinable-colors">User-definable colors</a>). You can browse the file -‘<samp>colordvi.tex</samp>’ for a list of the predefined colors. The comments +(see <a class="pxref" href="#User_002ddefinable-colors">User-definable colors</a>). You can browse the file +‘<samp class="samp">colordvi.tex</samp>’ for a list of the predefined colors. The comments in this file also show a rough correspondence between the crayon names and Pantones. </p> <p>A local color command has the form </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\<var>ColorName</var>{this is the color <var>ColorName</var>} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\<var class="var">ColorName</var>{this is the color <var class="var">ColorName</var>} </pre></div> -<span id="index-_005cColorName"></span> -<p>where <var>ColorName</var> is the name of a predefined color, e.g., -‘<samp>Blue</samp>’. As shown, these macros take one argument, the text to +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cColorName"></a> +<p>where <var class="var">ColorName</var> is the name of a predefined color, e.g., +‘<samp class="samp">Blue</samp>’. As shown, these macros take one argument, the text to print in the specified color. This can be used for nested color changes since it restores the original color state when it completes. For example: </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">This text is normal but here we are \Red{switching to red, +<pre class="example-preformatted">This text is normal but here we are \Red{switching to red, \Blue{nesting blue}, recovering the red} and back to original. </pre></div> -<p><span id="index-color-nesting-level"></span> -The color nesting level has no hard limit, but it is not advisable to +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-color-nesting-level"></a> +<p>The color nesting level has no hard limit, but it is not advisable to nest too deeply lest you and the reader lose track of the color history. </p> <p>The global color command has the form </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\text<var>ColorName</var> +<pre class="example-preformatted">\text<var class="var">ColorName</var> </pre></div> -<p><span id="index-_005ctextColorName"></span> -These macros take no arguments and changes the default color from that -point on to <var>ColorName</var>. This of course can be overridden globally +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ctextColorName"></a> +<p>These macros take no arguments and changes the default color from that +point on to <var class="var">ColorName</var>. This of course can be overridden globally by another such command or locally by local color commands. For example, expanding on the example above, we might have </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\textGreen +<pre class="example-preformatted">\textGreen This text is green but here we are \Red{switching to red, \Blue{nesting blue}, recovering the red} and back to original green. @@ -5063,7 +5061,7 @@ The text from here on will be cyan until <p>The color commands will even work in math mode and across math mode boundaries. This means that if you have a color before going into math mode, the mathematics will be set in that color as well. In alignment -environments like <code>\halign</code>, ‘<samp>tabular</samp>’ or ‘<samp>eqnarray</samp>’, +environments like <code class="code">\halign</code>, ‘<samp class="samp">tabular</samp>’ or ‘<samp class="samp">eqnarray</samp>’, local color commands cannot extend beyond the alignment characters. </p> <p>Because local color commands respect only some environment and @@ -5077,18 +5075,18 @@ and LaTeX use compatible. <hr> </div> -<div class="section" id="User_002ddefinable-colors"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="User_002ddefinable-colors"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Color-subtleties" accesskey="n" rel="next">Color subtleties</a>, Previous: <a href="#Color-macro-files" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Color macro files</a>, Up: <a href="#Color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="User_002ddefinable-colors-1"></span><h3 class="section">7.2 User-definable colors</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="User_002ddefinable-colors-1">7.2 User-definable colors</h3> -<span id="index-user_002ddefinable-colors"></span> -<span id="index-colors_002c-user_002ddefinable"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-user_002ddefinable-colors"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-colors_002c-user_002ddefinable"></a> <p>There are two ways for the user to specify colors not already defined. -For local changes, there is the command <code>\Color</code> which takes two +For local changes, there is the command <code class="code">\Color</code> which takes two arguments. The first argument is four numbers between zero and one and specifies the intensity of cyan, magenta, yellow and black (CMYK) in that order. The second argument is the text that should appear in the @@ -5097,16 +5095,16 @@ pretty” to appear in a color which is 50% cyan, 85% magenta, 40% yellow and 20% black. You would use the command </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\Color{.5 .85 .4 .2}{this color is pretty} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\Color{.5 .85 .4 .2}{this color is pretty} </pre></div> -<p>For global color changes, there is a command <code>\textColor</code> which +<p>For global color changes, there is a command <code class="code">\textColor</code> which takes one argument, the CMYK quadruple of relative color intensities. For example, if you want the default color to be as above, then the command </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\textColor{.5 .85 .4 .2} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\textColor{.5 .85 .4 .2} The text from now on will be this pretty color </pre></div> @@ -5119,17 +5117,17 @@ and do its best to recover by discarding the current color history. <hr> </div> -<div class="section" id="Color-subtleties"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="Color-subtleties"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Ted-Turner" accesskey="n" rel="next">Printing in black/white after colorizing</a>, Previous: <a href="#User_002ddefinable-colors" accesskey="p" rel="prev">User-definable colors</a>, Up: <a href="#Color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Color-subtleties-1"></span><h3 class="section">7.3 Color subtleties</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="Color-subtleties-1">7.3 Color subtleties</h3> -<span id="index-color-subtleties"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-color-subtleties"></a> -<p>Color macros are defined via <code>\special</code> keywords. As such, they -are put in the ‘<samp>.dvi</samp>’ file only as explicit message strings to the +<p>Color macros are defined via <code class="code">\special</code> keywords. As such, they +are put in the ‘<samp class="samp">.dvi</samp>’ file only as explicit message strings to the driver. The (unpleasant) result is that certain unprotected regions of the text can have unwanted color side effects. For example, if a color region is split by TeX across a page boundary, then the footers of @@ -5140,7 +5138,7 @@ their own local color commands. For example, to protect the header and footer in plain TeX, use </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">\headline{\Black{My Header}} +<pre class="example-preformatted">\headline{\Black{My Header}} \footline{\Black{\hss\tenrm\folio\hss}} </pre></div> @@ -5153,31 +5151,31 @@ not written with color in mind. </p> <p>Even when writing your own macros, much care must be taken. The macros that ‘colorize’ a portion of the text work prefix the text work by -outputting one <code>\special</code> command to turn the color on before the -text, and outputting another <code>\special</code> command afterwards to +outputting one <code class="code">\special</code> command to turn the color on before the +text, and outputting another <code class="code">\special</code> command afterwards to restore the original color. It is often useful to ensure that TeX is in horizontal mode before the first special command is issued; this can -be done by prefixing the color command with <code>\leavevmode</code>. +be done by prefixing the color command with <code class="code">\leavevmode</code>. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="section" id="Ted-Turner"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="Ted-Turner"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Color-device-configuration" accesskey="n" rel="next">Color device configuration</a>, Previous: <a href="#Color-subtleties" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Color subtleties</a>, Up: <a href="#Color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Printing-in-black_002fwhite-after-colorizing"></span><h3 class="section">7.4 Printing in black/white after colorizing</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="Printing-in-black_002fwhite-after-colorizing">7.4 Printing in black/white after colorizing</h3> <p>If you have a TeX or LaTeX document written with color macros and you want to print it in black and white there are two options. On all (good) PostScript devices, printing a color file will print in corresponding gray levels. This is useful to get a rough idea of the colors without using expensive color printing devices. The second -option is to replace the call to input <samp>colordvi.tex</samp> with -‘<samp>blackdvi.tex</samp>’ (and similarly for the ‘<samp>.sty</samp>’ files). So in -the above example, replacing the word ‘<samp>colordvi</samp>’ with -‘<samp>blackdvi</samp>’ suffices. <samp>blackdvi.tex</samp> defines the color macros +option is to replace the call to input <samp class="file">colordvi.tex</samp> with +‘<samp class="samp">blackdvi.tex</samp>’ (and similarly for the ‘<samp class="samp">.sty</samp>’ files). So in +the above example, replacing the word ‘<samp class="samp">colordvi</samp>’ with +‘<samp class="samp">blackdvi</samp>’ suffices. <samp class="file">blackdvi.tex</samp> defines the color macros as no-ops, and so will produce normal black/white printing. By this simple mechanism, the user can switch to all black/white printing without having to ferret out the color commands. Also, some device @@ -5189,152 +5187,152 @@ compatible with some form of color support. <hr> </div> -<div class="section" id="Color-device-configuration"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="Color-device-configuration"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Color-support-details" accesskey="n" rel="next">Color support details</a>, Previous: <a href="#Ted-Turner" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Printing in black/white after colorizing</a>, Up: <a href="#Color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Color-device-configuration-1"></span><h3 class="section">7.5 Color device configuration</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="Color-device-configuration-1">7.5 Color device configuration</h3> -<span id="index-color-configuration"></span> -<span id="index-configuration_002c-of-color-devices"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-color-configuration"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-configuration_002c-of-color-devices"></a> <p>To configure Dvips for a particular color device you need to fine tune the color parameters to match your device’s color rendition. To do this, you will need a Pantone chart for your device. The header file -‘<samp>color.lpro</samp>’ shows a (rough) correspondence between the Crayola +‘<samp class="samp">color.lpro</samp>’ shows a (rough) correspondence between the Crayola crayon names and the Pantone numbers and also defines default CMYK values for each of the colors. Note that these colors must be defined in CMYK terms and not RGB, as Dvips outputs PostScript color commands in CMYK. This header file also defines (if they are not known to the -interpreter) the PostScript commands ‘<samp>setcmykcolor</samp>’ and -‘<samp>currentcmykcolor</samp>’ in terms of a RGB equivalent so if your device +interpreter) the PostScript commands ‘<samp class="samp">setcmykcolor</samp>’ and +‘<samp class="samp">currentcmykcolor</samp>’ in terms of a RGB equivalent so if your device only understands RGB, there should be no problem. </p> -<span id="index-Phaser-printer_002c-used-for-color-calibration"></span> -<span id="index-Tektronix-Phaser-printer_002c-used-for-color-calibration"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Phaser-printer_002c-used-for-color-calibration"></a> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Tektronix-Phaser-printer_002c-used-for-color-calibration"></a> <p>The parameters set in this file were determined by comparing the Pantone chart of a Tektronix Phaser printer with the actual Crayola Crayons. Because these were defined for a particular device, the actual color rendition on your device may be very different. There are two ways to adjust this. One is to use the PAntone chart for your device to rewrite -‘<samp>color.lpro</samp>’ prior to compilation and installation. A better +‘<samp class="samp">color.lpro</samp>’ prior to compilation and installation. A better alternative, which supports multiple devices, is to add a header file -option in the configuration file (see <a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a>) -for each device that defines, in ‘<samp>userdict</samp>’, the color parameters +option in the configuration file (see <a class="pxref" href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a>) +for each device that defines, in ‘<samp class="samp">userdict</samp>’, the color parameters for those colors that need redefining. </p> <p>For example, if you need to change the parameters defining -‘<samp>Goldenrod</samp>’ (approximately Pantone 109 on the Phaser) for your -device ‘<samp>mycolordev</samp>’, do the following. In the Pantone chart for +‘<samp class="samp">Goldenrod</samp>’ (approximately Pantone 109 on the Phaser) for your +device ‘<samp class="samp">mycolordev</samp>’, do the following. In the Pantone chart for your device, find the CMYK values for Pantone 109. Let’s say they are -‘<samp>{\ 0 0.10 0.75 0.03 }</samp>’. Then create a header file named -‘<samp>mycolordev.pro</samp>’ with the commands +‘<samp class="samp">{\ 0 0.10 0.75 0.03 }</samp>’. Then create a header file named +‘<samp class="samp">mycolordev.pro</samp>’ with the commands </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">userdict begin +<pre class="example-preformatted">userdict begin /Goldenrod { 0 0.10 0.75 0.03 setcmykcolor} bind def </pre></div> -<p>Finally, in ‘<samp>config.mycolordev</samp>’ add the line +<p>Finally, in ‘<samp class="samp">config.mycolordev</samp>’ add the line </p> <div class="example"> -<pre class="example">h mycolordev.pro +<pre class="example-preformatted">h mycolordev.pro </pre></div> -<p>This will then define ‘<samp>Goldenrod</samp>’ in your device’s CMYK values in -<samp>userdict</samp> which is checked before defining it in <samp>TeXdict</samp> by -<samp>color.pro</samp>. (On MS-DOS, you will have to call this file -<samp>mycolordev.cfg</samp>.) +<p>This will then define ‘<samp class="samp">Goldenrod</samp>’ in your device’s CMYK values in +<samp class="file">userdict</samp> which is checked before defining it in <samp class="file">TeXdict</samp> by +<samp class="file">color.pro</samp>. (On MS-DOS, you will have to call this file +<samp class="file">mycolordev.cfg</samp>.) </p> -<p>This mechanism, together with additions to <samp>colordvi.tex</samp> and -<samp>blackdvi.tex</samp> (and the ‘<samp>.sty</samp>’ files), can also be used to +<p>This mechanism, together with additions to <samp class="file">colordvi.tex</samp> and +<samp class="file">blackdvi.tex</samp> (and the ‘<samp class="samp">.sty</samp>’ files), can also be used to predefine other colors for your users. </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="section" id="Color-support-details"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="section-level-extent" id="Color-support-details"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Previous: <a href="#Color-device-configuration" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Color device configuration</a>, Up: <a href="#Color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Color-support-details-1"></span><h3 class="section">7.6 Color support details</h3> +<h3 class="section" id="Color-support-details-1">7.6 Color support details</h3> <p>To support color, Dvips recognizes a certain set of specials. These -specials start with the keyword ‘<samp>color</samp>’ or the keyword -‘<samp>background</samp>’, followed by a color specification. +specials start with the keyword ‘<samp class="samp">color</samp>’ or the keyword +‘<samp class="samp">background</samp>’, followed by a color specification. </p> -<ul class="section-toc"> +<ul class="mini-toc"> <li><a href="#Color-specifications" accesskey="1">Color specifications</a></li> <li><a href="#Color-specials" accesskey="2">Color specials</a></li> </ul> <hr> -<div class="subsection" id="Color-specifications"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Color-specifications"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Next: <a href="#Color-specials" accesskey="n" rel="next">Color specials</a>, Up: <a href="#Color-support-details" accesskey="u" rel="up">Color support details</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Color-specifications-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">7.6.1 Color specifications</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Color-specifications-1">7.6.1 Color specifications</h4> -<span id="index-color-specifications"></span> +<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-color-specifications"></a> <p>What is a color specification? One of three things. First, it might be a PostScript procedure as defined in a PostScript header file. The -<samp>color.pro</samp> file defines 64 of these, including ‘<samp>Maroon</samp>’. +<samp class="file">color.pro</samp> file defines 64 of these, including ‘<samp class="samp">Maroon</samp>’. This PostScript procedure must set the current color to be some value; -in this case, ‘<samp>Maroon</samp>’ is defined as ‘<samp>0 0.87 0.68 0.32 +in this case, ‘<samp class="samp">Maroon</samp>’ is defined as ‘<samp class="samp">0 0.87 0.68 0.32 setcmykcolor</samp>’. </p> <p>The second possibility is the name of a color model (initially, one of -‘<samp>rgb</samp>’, ‘<samp>hsb</samp>’, ‘<samp>cmyk</samp>’, or ‘<samp>gray</samp>’) followed by the +‘<samp class="samp">rgb</samp>’, ‘<samp class="samp">hsb</samp>’, ‘<samp class="samp">cmyk</samp>’, or ‘<samp class="samp">gray</samp>’) followed by the appropriate number of parameters. When Dvips encounters such a macro, it sends out the parameters first, followed by the string created by -prefixing ‘<samp>TeXcolor</samp>’ to the color model. Thus, the color -specification ‘<samp>rgb 0.3 0.4 0.5</samp>’ would generate the PostScript code -‘<samp>0.3 0.4 0.5 TeXrgbcolor</samp>’. Note that the case of zero arguments is +prefixing ‘<samp class="samp">TeXcolor</samp>’ to the color model. Thus, the color +specification ‘<samp class="samp">rgb 0.3 0.4 0.5</samp>’ would generate the PostScript code +‘<samp class="samp">0.3 0.4 0.5 TeXrgbcolor</samp>’. Note that the case of zero arguments is disallowed, as that is handled by the single keyword case -(‘<samp>Maroon</samp>’) above, where no changes to the name are made before it +(‘<samp class="samp">Maroon</samp>’) above, where no changes to the name are made before it is sent to the PostScript file. </p> <p>The third and final type of color specification is a double quote followed by any sequence of PostScript. The double quote is stripped from the output. For instance, the color specification -‘<samp>"AggiePattern setpattern</samp>’ will set the ‘color’ to the Aggie logo +‘<samp class="samp">"AggiePattern setpattern</samp>’ will set the ‘color’ to the Aggie logo pattern (assuming such exists.) </p> <hr> </div> -<div class="subsection" id="Color-specials"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Color-specials"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Previous: <a href="#Color-specifications" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Color specifications</a>, Up: <a href="#Color-support-details" accesskey="u" rel="up">Color support details</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Color-specials-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">7.6.2 Color specials</h4> +<h4 class="subsection" id="Color-specials-1">7.6.2 Color specials</h4> -<p>We will describe ‘<samp>background</samp>’ first, since it is the simplest. The -‘<samp>background</samp>’ keyword must be followed by a color specification. +<p>We will describe ‘<samp class="samp">background</samp>’ first, since it is the simplest. The +‘<samp class="samp">background</samp>’ keyword must be followed by a color specification. That color specification is used as a fill color for the background. -The last ‘<samp>background</samp>’ special on a page is the one that gets +The last ‘<samp class="samp">background</samp>’ special on a page is the one that gets issued, and it gets issued at the very beginning of the page, before any text or specials are sent. (This is possible because the prescan phase of Dvips notices all of the color specials so that the appropriate information can be written out during the second phase.) </p> -<p>The ‘<samp>color</samp>’ special itself has three forms. -The first is just ‘<samp>color</samp>’ followed by a color specification. In +<p>The ‘<samp class="samp">color</samp>’ special itself has three forms. +The first is just ‘<samp class="samp">color</samp>’ followed by a color specification. In this case, the current global color is set to that color; the color stack must be empty when such a command is executed. </p> -<p>The second form is ‘<samp>color push</samp>’ followed by a color specification. +<p>The second form is ‘<samp class="samp">color push</samp>’ followed by a color specification. This saves the current color on the color stack and sets the color to be that given by the color specification. This is the most common way to set a color. </p> -<p>The final version of the ‘<samp>color</samp>’ special is just ‘<samp>color pop</samp>’, +<p>The final version of the ‘<samp class="samp">color</samp>’ special is just ‘<samp class="samp">color pop</samp>’, with no color specification; this says to pop the color last pushed on the color stack from the color stack and set the current color to be that color. @@ -5347,9 +5345,9 @@ as well as simple colors. However, note that in the PostScript, only one color specification can be active at a time. For instance, at the beginning of a page, only the bottommost entry on the color stack is sent; also, when a color is popped, all that is done is that the color -specification from the previous stack entry is sent. No ‘<samp>gsave</samp>’ or -‘<samp>grestore</samp>’ is used. This means that you cannot easily mix usage of -the ‘<samp>color</samp>’ specials for screens and colors, just one or the other. +specification from the previous stack entry is sent. No ‘<samp class="samp">gsave</samp>’ or +‘<samp class="samp">grestore</samp>’ is used. This means that you cannot easily mix usage of +the ‘<samp class="samp">color</samp>’ specials for screens and colors, just one or the other. This may be addressed in the future by adding support for different categories of color-like state. </p> @@ -5358,967 +5356,969 @@ categories of color-like state. </div> </div> </div> -<div class="unnumbered" id="Index"> -<div class="header"> +<div class="unnumbered-level-extent" id="Index"> +<div class="nav-panel"> <p> Previous: <a href="#Color" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Color</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Dvips</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> -<span id="Index-1"></span><h2 class="unnumbered">Index</h2> +<h2 class="unnumbered" id="Index-1">Index</h2> -<table><tr><th valign="top">Jump to: </th><td><a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-1"><b>!</b></a> +<div class="printindex cp-printindex"> +<table class="cp-letters-header-printindex"><tr><th>Jump to: </th><td><a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-1"><b>!</b></a> -<a 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class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-9"><b>6</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-9"><b>6</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-10"><b>8</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-10"><b>8</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-11"><b><</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-11"><b><</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-12"><b>=</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-12"><b>=</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-13"><b>@</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-13"><b>@</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-14"><b>\</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-14"><b>\</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-15"><b>|</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-15"><b>|</b></a> <br> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-A"><b>A</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-A"><b>A</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-B"><b>B</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-B"><b>B</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-C"><b>C</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-C"><b>C</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-D"><b>D</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-D"><b>D</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-E"><b>E</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-E"><b>E</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-F"><b>F</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-F"><b>F</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-G"><b>G</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-G"><b>G</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-H"><b>H</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-H"><b>H</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-I"><b>I</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-I"><b>I</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-J"><b>J</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-J"><b>J</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-K"><b>K</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-K"><b>K</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-L"><b>L</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-L"><b>L</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-M"><b>M</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-M"><b>M</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-N"><b>N</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-N"><b>N</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-O"><b>O</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-O"><b>O</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-P"><b>P</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-P"><b>P</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-Q"><b>Q</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-Q"><b>Q</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-R"><b>R</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-R"><b>R</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-S"><b>S</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-S"><b>S</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-T"><b>T</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-T"><b>T</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-U"><b>U</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-U"><b>U</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-V"><b>V</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-V"><b>V</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-W"><b>W</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-W"><b>W</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-X"><b>X</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-X"><b>X</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-Y"><b>Y</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-Y"><b>Y</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-Z"><b>Z</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-Z"><b>Z</b></a> </td></tr></table> -<table class="index-cp" border="0"> -<tr><td></td><th align="left">Index Entry</th><td> </td><th align="left"> Section</th></tr> +<table class="cp-entries-printindex" border="0"> +<tr><td></td><th class="entries-header-printindex">Index Entry</th><td> </td><th class="sections-header-printindex"> Section</th></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-1">!</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_0021-special-_0028literal-PS-header_0029"><code>! <span class="roman">special (literal PS header)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Literal-headers">Literal headers</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_0021-starting-output-filename"><code>! <span class="roman">starting output filename</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0021-special-_0028literal-PS-header_0029"><code>! <span class="r">special (literal PS header)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Literal-headers">Literal headers</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0021-starting-output-filename"><code>! <span class="r">starting output filename</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-2">"</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_0022-special-_0028literal-PostScript_0029"><code>" <span class="roman">special (literal PostScript)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_0022-special">" special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0022-special-_0028literal-PostScript_0029"><code>" <span class="r">special (literal PostScript)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_0022-special">" special</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-3">%</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_0025_0025BoundingBox"><code>%%BoundingBox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Bounding-box">Bounding box</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_0025_0025Page_002c-and-multi_002dpage-information"><code>%%Page<span class="roman">, and multi-page information</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_0025_0025Page_002c-not-generating"><code>%%Page<span class="roman">, not generating</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_0025_0025Page_002c-removing"><code>%%Page<span class="roman">, removing</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_0025_0025Page_002c-required-by-Ghostview"><code>%%Page<span class="roman">, required by Ghostview</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_0025_0025Title"><code>%%Title</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_0025_0025VMusage"><code>%%VMusage</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Headers-and-memory-usage">Headers and memory usage</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_0025_002aFont"><code>%*Font</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Fonts-in-figures">Fonts in figures</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0025_0025BoundingBox"><code>%%BoundingBox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Bounding-box">Bounding box</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0025_0025Page_002c-and-multi_002dpage-information"><code>%%Page<span class="r">, and multi-page information</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0025_0025Page_002c-not-generating"><code>%%Page<span class="r">, not generating</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0025_0025Page_002c-removing"><code>%%Page<span class="r">, removing</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0025_0025Page_002c-required-by-Ghostview"><code>%%Page<span class="r">, required by Ghostview</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0025_0025Title"><code>%%Title</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0025_0025VMusage"><code>%%VMusage</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Headers-and-memory-usage">Headers and memory usage</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0025_002aFont"><code>%*Font</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Fonts-in-figures">Fonts in figures</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-4">(</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_0028atend_0029_002c-bounding-box-specification"><code>(atend)<span class="roman">, bounding box specification</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Bounding-box">Bounding box</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0028atend_0029_002c-bounding-box-specification"><code>(atend)<span class="r">, bounding box specification</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Bounding-box">Bounding box</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-5">+</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002bpsmapfile"><code>+<var>psmapfile</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002bpsmapfile"><code>+<var class="var">psmapfile</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-6">-</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002d"><code>-</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002d-as-output-filename"><code>- <span class="roman">as output filename</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002d_002dhelp"><code>--help</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-summary">Option summary</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002d_002dhelp-1"><code>--help</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002d_002dversion"><code>--version</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002da"><code>-a</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dA"><code>-A</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002da-1"><code>-a</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dB"><code>-B</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002db-num"><code>-b <var>num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dbitmapfontenc-option"><code>-bitmapfontenc <var>option</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dc-num"><code>-c <var>num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dC-num"><code>-C <var>num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dc-ratio"><code>-c <var>ratio</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dd-num"><code>-d <var>num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dD-num"><code>-D <var>num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dE"><code>-E</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002de-num"><code>-e <var>num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002de-ratio"><code>-e <var>ratio</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002df"><code>-f</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dF"><code>-F</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dG"><code>-G</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dh-name"><code>-h <var>name</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002di"><code>-i</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dj-for-partial-font-downloading"><code>-j <span class="roman">for partial font downloading</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dK"><code>-K</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dk-for-cropmarks"><code>-k <span class="roman">for cropmarks</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dL"><code>-L</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dl-_005b_003d_005dnum_005b_002epageseq_005d"><code>-l [=]<var>num</var>[.<var>pageseq</var>]</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dlandscaperotate"><code>-landscaperotate</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dm"><code>-m</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dM"><code>-M</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dmode-mode"><code>-mode <var>mode</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dN"><code>-N</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dn-num"><code>-n <var>num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dnoomega"><code>-noomega</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dnoptex"><code>-noptex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dO"><code>-O</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002do-name"><code>-o <var>name</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dO-x_002doffset_002cy_002doffset"><code>-O <var>x-offset</var>,<var>y-offset</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dP-printer"><code>-P <var>printer</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dp-ps_002denc"><code>-p <var>ps-enc</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings">Changing PostScript encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dp-ps_002denc-1"><code>-p <var>ps-enc</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dp-_005b_003d_005dnum_005b_002epageseq_005d"><code>-p [=]<var>num</var>[.<var>pageseq</var>]</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dpp-first_002dlast"><code>-pp <var>first</var>-<var>last</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dpp-range"><code>-pp <var>range</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dPprinter_002c-and-config-file-searching"><code>-P<var>printer</var><span class="roman">, and config file searching</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-searching">Configuration file searching</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dq"><code>-q</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dr"><code>-r</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dR"><code>-R</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002ds"><code>-s</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dS-num"><code>-S <var>num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002ds-slant"><code>-s <var>slant</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dT-enc_002dfile"><code>-T <var>enc-file</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Changing-both-encodings">Changing both encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dT-hsize_002cvsize"><code>-T <var>hsize</var>,<var>vsize</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dt-papertype"><code>-t <var>papertype</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dT-ps_002dtex_002denc"><code>-T <var>ps-tex-enc</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dt-tex_002denc"><code>-t <var>tex-enc</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Changing-TeX-encodings">Changing TeX encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dt-tex_002denc-1"><code>-t <var>tex-enc</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dtitle-str"><code>-title <var>str</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dU"><code>-U</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002du"><code>-u</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002du-psmapfile"><code>-u <var>psmapfile</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dv"><code>-v</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dV"><code>-V</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dv-vpl_002dfile"><code>-v <var>vpl-file</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dV-vpl_002dfile"><code>-V <var>vpl-file</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dx-num"><code>-x <var>num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dX-num"><code>-X <var>num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dY-num"><code>-Y <var>num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dz"><code>-z</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext">Hypertext</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dZ-for-compressing-bitmap-fonts"><code>-Z <span class="roman">for compressing bitmap fonts</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002dz-for-recognizing-hyperdvi"><code>-z <span class="roman">for recognizing hyperdvi</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d"><code>-</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d-as-output-filename"><code>- <span class="r">as output filename</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002dhelp"><code>--help</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-summary">Option summary</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002dhelp-1"><code>--help</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002dversion"><code>--version</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002da"><code>-a</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dA"><code>-A</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002da-1"><code>-a</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dB"><code>-B</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002db-num"><code>-b <var class="var">num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dbitmapfontenc-option"><code>-bitmapfontenc <var class="var">option</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dc-num"><code>-c <var class="var">num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dC-num"><code>-C <var class="var">num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dc-ratio"><code>-c <var class="var">ratio</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dd-num"><code>-d <var class="var">num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dD-num"><code>-D <var class="var">num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dE"><code>-E</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002de-num"><code>-e <var class="var">num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002de-ratio"><code>-e <var class="var">ratio</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002df"><code>-f</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dF"><code>-F</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dG"><code>-G</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dh-name"><code>-h <var class="var">name</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002di"><code>-i</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dj-for-partial-font-downloading"><code>-j <span class="r">for partial font downloading</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dK"><code>-K</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dk-for-cropmarks"><code>-k <span class="r">for cropmarks</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dL"><code>-L</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dl-_005b_003d_005dnum_005b_002epageseq_005d"><code>-l [=]<var class="var">num</var>[.<var class="var">pageseq</var>]</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dlandscaperotate"><code>-landscaperotate</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dm"><code>-m</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dM"><code>-M</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dmode-mode"><code>-mode <var class="var">mode</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dN"><code>-N</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dn-num"><code>-n <var class="var">num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dnoomega"><code>-noomega</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dnoptex"><code>-noptex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dO"><code>-O</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002do-name"><code>-o <var class="var">name</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dO-x_002doffset_002cy_002doffset"><code>-O <var class="var">x-offset</var>,<var class="var">y-offset</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dP-printer"><code>-P <var class="var">printer</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dp-ps_002denc"><code>-p <var class="var">ps-enc</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings">Changing PostScript encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dp-ps_002denc-1"><code>-p <var class="var">ps-enc</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dp-_005b_003d_005dnum_005b_002epageseq_005d"><code>-p [=]<var class="var">num</var>[.<var class="var">pageseq</var>]</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dpp-first_002dlast"><code>-pp <var class="var">first</var>-<var class="var">last</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dpp-range"><code>-pp <var class="var">range</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dPprinter_002c-and-config-file-searching"><code>-P<var class="var">printer</var><span class="r">, and config file searching</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-searching">Configuration file searching</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dq"><code>-q</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dr"><code>-r</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dR"><code>-R</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002ds"><code>-s</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dS-num"><code>-S <var class="var">num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002ds-slant"><code>-s <var class="var">slant</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dT-enc_002dfile"><code>-T <var class="var">enc-file</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Changing-both-encodings">Changing both encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dT-hsize_002cvsize"><code>-T <var class="var">hsize</var>,<var class="var">vsize</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dt-papertype"><code>-t <var class="var">papertype</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dT-ps_002dtex_002denc"><code>-T <var class="var">ps-tex-enc</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dt-tex_002denc"><code>-t <var class="var">tex-enc</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Changing-TeX-encodings">Changing TeX encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dt-tex_002denc-1"><code>-t <var class="var">tex-enc</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dtitle-str"><code>-title <var class="var">str</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dU"><code>-U</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002du"><code>-u</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002du-psmapfile"><code>-u <var class="var">psmapfile</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dv"><code>-v</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dV"><code>-V</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dv-vpl_002dfile"><code>-v <var class="var">vpl-file</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dV-vpl_002dfile"><code>-V <var class="var">vpl-file</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dx-num"><code>-x <var class="var">num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dX-num"><code>-X <var class="var">num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dY-num"><code>-Y <var class="var">num</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dz"><code>-z</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext">Hypertext</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dZ-for-compressing-bitmap-fonts"><code>-Z <span class="r">for compressing bitmap fonts</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002dz-for-recognizing-hyperdvi"><code>-z <span class="r">for recognizing hyperdvi</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-7">.</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002e_002e_002drelative-filenames"><samp>..</samp>-relative filenames</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002eafm-Adobe-metric-files"><code>.afm <span class="roman">Adobe metric files</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002edvipsrc_002c-searched-for"><code>.dvipsrc<span class="roman">, searched for</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-searching">Configuration file searching</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002eenc-extension-for-encoding-vectors"><code>.enc <span class="roman">extension for encoding vectors</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002elpro-long-prologue-files"><code>.lpro <span class="roman">long prologue files</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Header-files">Header files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002emf-Metafont-source-files"><code>.mf <span class="roman">Metafont source files</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002ennnpk-packed-font-bitmaps"><code>.<var>nnn</var>pk <span class="roman">packed font bitmaps</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002epfa-extension-required-for-partial-downloading"><code>.pfa <span class="roman">extension required for partial downloading</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002epfa-printer-font-ascii-files"><code>.pfa <span class="roman">printer font ascii files</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002epfb-extension-required-for-partial-downloading"><code>.pfb <span class="roman">extension required for partial downloading</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002epfb-printer-font-binary-files"><code>.pfb <span class="roman">printer font binary files</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002epfm-printer-font-metric-files"><code>.pfm <span class="roman">printer font metric files</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002epl-property-list-files"><code>.pl <span class="roman">property list files</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002epro-prologue-files"><code>.pro <span class="roman">prologue files</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Header-files">Header files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002etfm-TeX-font-metric-files"><code>.tfm <span class="roman">TeX font metric files</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002e_002e_002drelative-filenames"><samp class="file">..</samp>-relative filenames</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002eafm-Adobe-metric-files"><code>.afm <span class="r">Adobe metric files</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002edvipsrc_002c-searched-for"><code>.dvipsrc<span class="r">, searched for</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-searching">Configuration file searching</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002eenc-extension-for-encoding-vectors"><code>.enc <span class="r">extension for encoding vectors</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002elpro-long-prologue-files"><code>.lpro <span class="r">long prologue files</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Header-files">Header files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002emf-Metafont-source-files"><code>.mf <span class="r">Metafont source files</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002ennnpk-packed-font-bitmaps"><code>.<var class="var">nnn</var>pk <span class="r">packed font bitmaps</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002epfa-extension-required-for-partial-downloading"><code>.pfa <span class="r">extension required for partial downloading</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002epfa-printer-font-ascii-files"><code>.pfa <span class="r">printer font ascii files</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002epfb-extension-required-for-partial-downloading"><code>.pfb <span class="r">extension required for partial downloading</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002epfb-printer-font-binary-files"><code>.pfb <span class="r">printer font binary files</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002epfm-printer-font-metric-files"><code>.pfm <span class="r">printer font metric files</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002epl-property-list-files"><code>.pl <span class="r">property list files</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002epro-prologue-files"><code>.pro <span class="r">prologue files</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Header-files">Header files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002etfm-TeX-font-metric-files"><code>.tfm <span class="r">TeX font metric files</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-8">/</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002f_0023copies"><code>/#copies</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002f_0023copies-1"><code>/#copies</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002fmagscale"><code>/magscale</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-scaling">EPSF scaling</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002f_0023copies"><code>/#copies</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002f_0023copies-1"><code>/#copies</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002fmagscale"><code>/magscale</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-scaling">EPSF scaling</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-9">6</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-612-792-bounding-box-size"><code>612 792 <span class="roman">bounding box size</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Bounding-box">Bounding box</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-612-792-bounding-box-size"><code>612 792 <span class="r">bounding box size</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Bounding-box">Bounding box</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-10">8</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-8r-encoding_002c-and-extra-characters"><code>8r <span class="roman">encoding, and extra characters</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings">Changing PostScript encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-8r-font-encoding">8r font encoding</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-8r_002eenc"><code>8r.enc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-8r-encoding_002c-and-extra-characters"><code>8r <span class="r">encoding, and extra characters</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings">Changing PostScript encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-8r-font-encoding">8r font encoding</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-8r_002eenc"><code>8r.enc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-11"><</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_003c-font-downloading"><code>< <span class="roman">font downloading</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_003c_003c-whole-font-downloading"><code><< <span class="roman">whole font downloading</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_003c_005b-encoding-vector-downloading"><code><[ <span class="roman">encoding vector downloading</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_003c-font-downloading"><code>< <span class="r">font downloading</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_003c_003c-whole-font-downloading"><code><< <span class="r">whole font downloading</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_003c_005b-encoding-vector-downloading"><code><[ <span class="r">encoding vector downloading</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-12">=</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_003d_003a-ligature-operation"><code>=: <span class="roman">ligature operation</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Encoding-file-format">Encoding file format</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_003d_003a-ligature-operation"><code>=: <span class="r">ligature operation</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Encoding-file-format">Encoding file format</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-13">@</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_0040-config-command-_0028define-paper-sizes_0029"><code>@ <span class="roman">config command (define paper sizes)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0040-config-command-_0028define-paper-sizes_0029"><code>@ <span class="r">config command (define paper sizes)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-14">\</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005c_002e"><code>\.</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cAA"><code>\AA</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cColorName"><code>\<var>ColorName</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Color-macro-files">Color macro files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cdot"><code>\dot</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cepsffile-macro"><code>\epsffile <span class="roman">macro</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cepsfsize"><code>\epsfsize</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-scaling">EPSF scaling</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cepsfverbosetrue"><code>\epsfverbosetrue</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cepsfxsize"><code>\epsfxsize</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-scaling">EPSF scaling</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cepsfysize"><code>\epsfysize</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-scaling">EPSF scaling</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cH"><code>\H</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cincludegraphics-LaTeX-macro">\includegraphics LaTeX macro</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cleavevmode"><code>\leavevmode</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cmagnification"><code>\magnification</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-scaling">EPSF scaling</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005crotninety"><code>\rotninety</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Literal-examples">Literal examples</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005ctextColorName"><code>\text<var>ColorName</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Color-macro-files">Color macro files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_002e"><code>\.</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAA"><code>\AA</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cColorName"><code>\<var class="var">ColorName</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color-macro-files">Color macro files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdot"><code>\dot</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cepsffile-macro"><code>\epsffile <span class="r">macro</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cepsfsize"><code>\epsfsize</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-scaling">EPSF scaling</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cepsfverbosetrue"><code>\epsfverbosetrue</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cepsfxsize"><code>\epsfxsize</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-scaling">EPSF scaling</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cepsfysize"><code>\epsfysize</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-scaling">EPSF scaling</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cH"><code>\H</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cincludegraphics-LaTeX-macro">\includegraphics LaTeX macro</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleavevmode"><code>\leavevmode</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmagnification"><code>\magnification</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-scaling">EPSF scaling</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crotninety"><code>\rotninety</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Literal-examples">Literal examples</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextColorName"><code>\text<var class="var">ColorName</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color-macro-files">Color macro files</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-15">|</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_007c-starting-output-filename"><code>| <span class="roman">starting output filename</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_007c-starting-output-filename"><code>| <span class="r">starting output filename</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-A">A</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-a-config-command-_0028conserve-memory_0029"><code>a <span class="roman">config command (conserve memory)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-A-ring_002c-Scandinavian-letter">A ring, Scandinavian letter</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-a3-papertype">a3 papertype</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-a4-paper-size"><code>a4 <span class="roman">paper size</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-a4-papertype">a4 papertype</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-A4size-paper-size"><code>A4size <span class="roman">paper size</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-absolute-filenames_002c-disabling">absolute filenames, disabling</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-absolute-page-number_002c-and-_002dl">absolute page number, and ‘<samp>-l</samp>’</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-absolute-page-number_002c-and-_002dp">absolute page number, and ‘<samp>-p</samp>’</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-accent-height-adjustment_002c-omitting">accent height adjustment, omitting</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-accents_002c-in-wrong-position">accents, in wrong position</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-accents_002c-wrong">accents, wrong</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-accuracy-in-positioning">accuracy in positioning</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-afm-files">afm files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-afm2tfm"><code>afm2tfm</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Making-a-font-available">Making a font available</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-afm2tfm-1"><code>afm2tfm</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Invoking-afm2tfm">Invoking afm2tfm</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-afm2tfm-options">afm2tfm options</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-after-header_002c-inserting-code">after header, inserting code</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">Including headers from TeX</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Aladdin-Ghostscript">Aladdin Ghostscript</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Anderson_002c-Laurie">Anderson, Laurie</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-angle-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>angle <span class="roman">(‘<samp>psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-arcs">arcs</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-ASCII-character-codes_002c-used-by-PostScript">ASCII character codes, used by PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-atend_002c-bounding-box-specification"><code>atend<span class="roman">, bounding box specification</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Bounding-box">Bounding box</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-a-config-command-_0028conserve-memory_0029"><code>a <span class="r">config command (conserve memory)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-A-ring_002c-Scandinavian-letter">A ring, Scandinavian letter</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-a3-papertype">a3 papertype</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-a4-paper-size"><code>a4 <span class="r">paper size</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-a4-papertype">a4 papertype</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-A4size-paper-size"><code>A4size <span class="r">paper size</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-absolute-filenames_002c-disabling">absolute filenames, disabling</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-absolute-page-number_002c-and-_002dl">absolute page number, and ‘<samp class="samp">-l</samp>’</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-absolute-page-number_002c-and-_002dp">absolute page number, and ‘<samp class="samp">-p</samp>’</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accent-height-adjustment_002c-omitting">accent height adjustment, omitting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accents_002c-in-wrong-position">accents, in wrong position</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accents_002c-wrong">accents, wrong</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accuracy-in-positioning">accuracy in positioning</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-afm-files">afm files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-afm2tfm"><code>afm2tfm</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Making-a-font-available">Making a font available</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-afm2tfm-1"><code>afm2tfm</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Invoking-afm2tfm">Invoking afm2tfm</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-afm2tfm-options">afm2tfm options</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-after-header_002c-inserting-code">after header, inserting code</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">Including headers from TeX</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Aladdin-Ghostscript">Aladdin Ghostscript</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Anderson_002c-Laurie">Anderson, Laurie</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-angle-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>angle <span class="r">(‘<samp class="samp">psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-arcs">arcs</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ASCII-character-codes_002c-used-by-PostScript">ASCII character codes, used by PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-atend_002c-bounding-box-specification"><code>atend<span class="r">, bounding box specification</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Bounding-box">Bounding box</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-B">B</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-b-config-command-_0028_0023copies_0029"><code>b <span class="roman">config command (#copies)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-base"><code>base</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-base-encoding_002c-recommended">base encoding, recommended</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-base-fonts">base fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-bbfig"><code>bbfig</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Bounding-box">Bounding box</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-before-header_002c-inserting-code">before header, inserting code</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">Including headers from TeX</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Bhattacharya_002c-Tanmoy">Bhattacharya, Tanmoy</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext">Hypertext</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-big-points">big points</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Bounding-box">Bounding box</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-binary-files_002c-not-supported">binary files, not supported</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Including-graphics-fails">Including graphics fails</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-bitmap-font-encoding">bitmap font encoding</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-bitmap-font-encodings">bitmap font encodings</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Bitmap-font-encodings">Bitmap font encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-bitmap-fonts">bitmap fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-bitmapfontenc-config-command-_0028bitmap-font-encoding_0029"><code>bitmapfontenc <span class="roman">config command (bitmap font encoding)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-bop-undefined-error"><tt>bop undefined</tt> error</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Printer-errors">Printer errors</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-bop_002dhook"><code>bop-hook</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Paper-trays">Paper trays</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-bop_002dhook-1"><code>bop-hook</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-scaling">EPSF scaling</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-bop_002dhook-2"><code>bop-hook</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-bop_002dhook_002c-and-offset-pages"><code>bop-hook<span class="roman">, and offset pages</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-boundary-character">boundary character</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Encoding-file-format">Encoding file format</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-bounding-box_002c-comment-for">bounding box, comment for</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Bounding-box">Bounding box</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-bounding-box_002c-defined">bounding box, defined</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Bounding-box">Bounding box</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-bounding-box_002c-determining">bounding box, determining</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Bounding-box">Bounding box</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-bounding-box_002c-finding-tight">bounding box, finding tight</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-bounding-box_002c-for-bitmap-fonts">bounding box, for bitmap fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Bitmap-font-encodings">Bitmap font encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-bounding-box_002c-inaccurate">bounding box, inaccurate</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-clipping">EPSF clipping</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-bounding-box_002c-supplying-to-TeX">bounding box, supplying to TeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-bounding-box_002c-supplying-to-TeX-1">bounding box, supplying to TeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-b-config-command-_0028_0023copies_0029"><code>b <span class="r">config command (#copies)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-base"><code>base</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-base-encoding_002c-recommended">base encoding, recommended</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-base-fonts">base fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bbfig"><code>bbfig</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Bounding-box">Bounding box</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-before-header_002c-inserting-code">before header, inserting code</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">Including headers from TeX</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Bhattacharya_002c-Tanmoy">Bhattacharya, Tanmoy</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext">Hypertext</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-big-points">big points</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Bounding-box">Bounding box</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-binary-files_002c-not-supported">binary files, not supported</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Including-graphics-fails">Including graphics fails</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bitmap-font-encoding">bitmap font encoding</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bitmap-font-encodings">bitmap font encodings</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Bitmap-font-encodings">Bitmap font encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bitmap-fonts">bitmap fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bitmapfontenc-config-command-_0028bitmap-font-encoding_0029"><code>bitmapfontenc <span class="r">config command (bitmap font encoding)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bop-undefined-error"><code class="t">bop undefined</code> error</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printer-errors">Printer errors</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bop_002dhook"><code>bop-hook</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Paper-trays">Paper trays</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bop_002dhook-1"><code>bop-hook</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-scaling">EPSF scaling</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bop_002dhook-2"><code>bop-hook</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bop_002dhook_002c-and-offset-pages"><code>bop-hook<span class="r">, and offset pages</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-boundary-character">boundary character</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Encoding-file-format">Encoding file format</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bounding-box_002c-comment-for">bounding box, comment for</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Bounding-box">Bounding box</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bounding-box_002c-defined">bounding box, defined</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Bounding-box">Bounding box</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bounding-box_002c-determining">bounding box, determining</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Bounding-box">Bounding box</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bounding-box_002c-finding-tight">bounding box, finding tight</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bounding-box_002c-for-bitmap-fonts">bounding box, for bitmap fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Bitmap-font-encodings">Bitmap font encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bounding-box_002c-inaccurate">bounding box, inaccurate</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-clipping">EPSF clipping</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bounding-box_002c-supplying-to-TeX">bounding box, supplying to TeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bounding-box_002c-supplying-to-TeX-1">bounding box, supplying to TeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-C">C</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-c-config-command-_0028include-another-config-file_0029"><code>c <span class="roman">config command (include another config file)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-changing-PostScript-encodings">changing PostScript encodings</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings">Changing PostScript encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-changing-TeX-encodings">changing TeX encodings</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Changing-TeX-encodings">Changing TeX encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-character-definitions-in-PostScript">character definitions in PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-character-lookup-procedure-in-PostScript">character lookup procedure in PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-CharStrings-Type-1-dictionary"><code>CharStrings <span class="roman">Type 1 dictionary</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-clip-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>clip <span class="roman">(‘<samp>psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-clipping-of-EPSF">clipping of EPSF</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-clipping">EPSF clipping</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-CODINGSCHEME"><code>CODINGSCHEME</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-collated-copies">collated copies</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-color">color</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Color">Color</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-color-configuration">color configuration</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Color-device-configuration">Color device configuration</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-color-macros">color macros</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Color-macro-files">Color macro files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-color-names_002c-mixed-case">color names, mixed case</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Color-macro-files">Color macro files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-color-nesting-level">color nesting level</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Color-macro-files">Color macro files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-color-separations">color separations</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-color-specifications">color specifications</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Color-specifications">Color specifications</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-color-subtleties">color subtleties</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Color-subtleties">Color subtleties</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-colors_002c-user_002ddefinable">colors, user-definable</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#User_002ddefinable-colors">User-definable colors</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-command-line_002c-including-headers-from">command line, including headers from</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Including-headers-from-the-command-line">Including headers from the command line</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-command_002dline-options">command-line options</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Invoking-Dvips">Invoking Dvips</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-comments_002c-in-configuration-files">comments, in configuration files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-comments_002c-in-encoding-files">comments, in encoding files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Encoding-file-format">Encoding file format</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-comments_002c-removing-included">comments, removing included</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-compilation">compilation</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Installation">Installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-compressed-PostScript">compressed PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Dynamic-creation-of-graphics">Dynamic creation of graphics</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-compressing-bitmap-fonts">compressing bitmap fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Computer-Modern-in-PostScript">Computer Modern in PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-caveats">Hypertext caveats</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Computer-Modern_002c-encoding-of">Computer Modern, encoding of</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-condensed-fonts">condensed fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-config_002eproto"><code>config.proto</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#config_002eps-installation">config.ps installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-config_002eps"><code>config.ps</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-config_002eps-installation"><code>config.ps <span class="roman">installation</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#config_002eps-installation">config.ps installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-config_002eps-paper-sizes"><code>config.ps <span class="roman">paper sizes</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-config_002eps_002c-searched-for"><code>config.ps<span class="roman">, searched for</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-searching">Configuration file searching</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-configuration-file-options">configuration file options</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-configuration-file-paper-size-command">configuration file paper size command</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-configuration-file-path">configuration file path</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-configuration-file-searching">configuration file searching</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-searching">Configuration file searching</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-configuration-files">configuration files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Config-files">Config files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-configuration-files_002c-creating">configuration files, creating</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#config_002eps-installation">config.ps installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-configuration-files_002c-prototype">configuration files, prototype</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#config_002eps-installation">config.ps installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-configuration_002c-of-color-devices">configuration, of color devices</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Color-device-configuration">Color device configuration</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-configuration_002c-of-Dvips">configuration, of Dvips</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Installation">Installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-continuation-lines_002c-not-supported">continuation lines, not supported</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-control_002dD">control-D</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-coordinate-system_002c-for-bitmap-fonts">coordinate system, for bitmap fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Bitmap-font-encodings">Bitmap font encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-copies_002c-collated">copies, collated</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-copies_002c-duplicated-page-bodies">copies, duplicated page bodies</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-copies_002c-uncollated">copies, uncollated</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Crayola-crayon-box">Crayola crayon box</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Color-macro-files">Color macro files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-crop_002epro"><code>crop.pro</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-cropmarks">cropmarks</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-current-font_002c-in-PostScript">current font, in PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-c-config-command-_0028include-another-config-file_0029"><code>c <span class="r">config command (include another config file)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-changing-PostScript-encodings">changing PostScript encodings</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings">Changing PostScript encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-changing-TeX-encodings">changing TeX encodings</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Changing-TeX-encodings">Changing TeX encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-character-definitions-in-PostScript">character definitions in PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-character-lookup-procedure-in-PostScript">character lookup procedure in PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-CharStrings-Type-1-dictionary"><code>CharStrings <span class="r">Type 1 dictionary</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-clip-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>clip <span class="r">(‘<samp class="samp">psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-clipping-of-EPSF">clipping of EPSF</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-clipping">EPSF clipping</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-CODINGSCHEME"><code>CODINGSCHEME</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-collated-copies">collated copies</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color">color</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color">Color</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-configuration">color configuration</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color-device-configuration">Color device configuration</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-macros">color macros</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color-macro-files">Color macro files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-names_002c-mixed-case">color names, mixed case</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color-macro-files">Color macro files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-nesting-level">color nesting level</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color-macro-files">Color macro files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-separations">color separations</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-specifications">color specifications</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color-specifications">Color specifications</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-subtleties">color subtleties</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color-subtleties">Color subtleties</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-colors_002c-user_002ddefinable">colors, user-definable</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#User_002ddefinable-colors">User-definable colors</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-command-line_002c-including-headers-from">command line, including headers from</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Including-headers-from-the-command-line">Including headers from the command line</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-command_002dline-options">command-line options</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Invoking-Dvips">Invoking Dvips</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-comments_002c-in-configuration-files">comments, in configuration files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-comments_002c-in-encoding-files">comments, in encoding files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Encoding-file-format">Encoding file format</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-comments_002c-removing-included">comments, removing included</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-compilation">compilation</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Installation">Installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-compressed-PostScript">compressed PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dynamic-creation-of-graphics">Dynamic creation of graphics</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-compressing-bitmap-fonts">compressing bitmap fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Computer-Modern-in-PostScript">Computer Modern in PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-caveats">Hypertext caveats</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Computer-Modern_002c-encoding-of">Computer Modern, encoding of</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-condensed-fonts">condensed fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-config_002eproto"><code>config.proto</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#config_002eps-installation">config.ps installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-config_002eps"><code>config.ps</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-config_002eps-installation"><code>config.ps <span class="r">installation</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#config_002eps-installation">config.ps installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-config_002eps-paper-sizes"><code>config.ps <span class="r">paper sizes</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-config_002eps_002c-searched-for"><code>config.ps<span class="r">, searched for</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-searching">Configuration file searching</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-configuration-file-options">configuration file options</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-configuration-file-paper-size-command">configuration file paper size command</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-configuration-file-path">configuration file path</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-configuration-file-searching">configuration file searching</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-searching">Configuration file searching</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-configuration-files">configuration files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Config-files">Config files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-configuration-files_002c-creating">configuration files, creating</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#config_002eps-installation">config.ps installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-configuration-files_002c-prototype">configuration files, prototype</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#config_002eps-installation">config.ps installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-configuration_002c-of-color-devices">configuration, of color devices</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color-device-configuration">Color device configuration</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-configuration_002c-of-Dvips">configuration, of Dvips</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Installation">Installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-continuation-lines_002c-not-supported">continuation lines, not supported</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-control_002dD">control-D</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-coordinate-system_002c-for-bitmap-fonts">coordinate system, for bitmap fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Bitmap-font-encodings">Bitmap font encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-copies_002c-collated">copies, collated</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-copies_002c-duplicated-page-bodies">copies, duplicated page bodies</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-copies_002c-uncollated">copies, uncollated</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Crayola-crayon-box">Crayola crayon box</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color-macro-files">Color macro files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-crop_002epro"><code>crop.pro</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cropmarks">cropmarks</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-current-font_002c-in-PostScript">current font, in PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-D">D</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-D-config-command-_0028dpi_0029"><code>D <span class="roman">config command (dpi)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-dated-output">dated output</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-datestamp_002c-in-output">datestamp, in output</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-debugging">debugging</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Diagnosing-problems">Diagnosing problems</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-debugging-1">debugging</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-debugging-options">debugging options</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Debug-options">Debug options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-default-resolutions">default resolutions</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-default_005ftexsizes-Make-variable"><code>default_texsizes <span class="roman">Make variable</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Deutsch_002c-Peter">Deutsch, Peter</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-device-dependency_002c-and-virtual-fonts">device dependency, and virtual fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-dictionary_002c-CharStrings">dictionary, <code>CharStrings</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-dictionary_002c-PostScript-language">dictionary, PostScript language</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-dictionary_002c-SDict">dictionary, <code>SDict</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Literal-headers">Literal headers</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-dictionary_002c-userdict">dictionary, <code>userdict</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Header-files">Header files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-distillation_002c-and-_002dz">distillation, and ‘<samp>-z</samp>’</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-distiller_002c-for-PDF-files">distiller, for PDF files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext">Hypertext</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-document-title_002c-specifying">document title, specifying</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-dot-accent">dot accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-double_002dsided-printing">double-sided printing</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-downloading-fonts-partially">downloading fonts partially</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-downloading-PostScript-fonts">downloading PostScript fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Doyle_002c-Mark">Doyle, Mark</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext">Hypertext</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-draft-copies">draft copies</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-dual-paper-trays">dual paper trays</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Paper-trays">Paper trays</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-duplex-printers">duplex printers</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Including-headers-from-the-command-line">Including headers from the command line</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-DVI-magnification">DVI magnification</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-scaling">EPSF scaling</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-dvihps_002c-hyperdvi-to-PostScript"><code>dvihps<span class="roman">, hyperdvi to PostScript</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext">Hypertext</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Dvips-configuration-file-options">Dvips configuration file options</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-dvips_002dall_002eenc"><code>dvips-all.enc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Bitmap-font-encodings">Bitmap font encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-dvips_002eenc"><code>dvips.enc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-DVIPSDEBUG"><code>DVIPSDEBUG</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-DVIPSFONTS"><code>DVIPSFONTS</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-DVIPSHEADERS"><code>DVIPSHEADERS</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-DVIPSHEADERS_002c-overrides-H"><code>DVIPSHEADERS<span class="roman">, overrides</span> H</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-DVIPSMAKEPK"><code>DVIPSMAKEPK</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-DVIPSRC"><code>DVIPSRC</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-DVIPSSIZES"><code>DVIPSSIZES</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-DVIPSSIZES_002c-overrides-R"><code>DVIPSSIZES<span class="roman">, overrides</span> R</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-dynamic-creation-of-graphics">dynamic creation of graphics</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Dynamic-creation-of-graphics">Dynamic creation of graphics</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-D-config-command-_0028dpi_0029"><code>D <span class="r">config command (dpi)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dated-output">dated output</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-datestamp_002c-in-output">datestamp, in output</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-debugging">debugging</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Diagnosing-problems">Diagnosing problems</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-debugging-1">debugging</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-debugging-options">debugging options</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Debug-options">Debug options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-default-resolutions">default resolutions</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-default_005ftexsizes-Make-variable"><code>default_texsizes <span class="r">Make variable</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Deutsch_002c-Peter">Deutsch, Peter</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-device-dependency_002c-and-virtual-fonts">device dependency, and virtual fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dictionary_002c-CharStrings">dictionary, <code class="code">CharStrings</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dictionary_002c-PostScript-language">dictionary, PostScript language</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dictionary_002c-SDict">dictionary, <code class="code">SDict</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Literal-headers">Literal headers</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dictionary_002c-userdict">dictionary, <code class="code">userdict</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Header-files">Header files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-distillation_002c-and-_002dz">distillation, and ‘<samp class="samp">-z</samp>’</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-distiller_002c-for-PDF-files">distiller, for PDF files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext">Hypertext</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-document-title_002c-specifying">document title, specifying</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dot-accent">dot accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double_002dsided-printing">double-sided printing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-downloading-fonts-partially">downloading fonts partially</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-downloading-PostScript-fonts">downloading PostScript fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Doyle_002c-Mark">Doyle, Mark</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext">Hypertext</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-draft-copies">draft copies</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dual-paper-trays">dual paper trays</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Paper-trays">Paper trays</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-duplex-printers">duplex printers</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Including-headers-from-the-command-line">Including headers from the command line</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-DVI-magnification">DVI magnification</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-scaling">EPSF scaling</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dvihps_002c-hyperdvi-to-PostScript"><code>dvihps<span class="r">, hyperdvi to PostScript</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext">Hypertext</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Dvips-configuration-file-options">Dvips configuration file options</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dvips_002dall_002eenc"><code>dvips-all.enc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Bitmap-font-encodings">Bitmap font encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dvips_002eenc"><code>dvips.enc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-DVIPSDEBUG"><code>DVIPSDEBUG</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-DVIPSFONTS"><code>DVIPSFONTS</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-DVIPSHEADERS"><code>DVIPSHEADERS</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-DVIPSHEADERS_002c-overrides-H"><code>DVIPSHEADERS<span class="r">, overrides</span> H</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-DVIPSMAKEPK"><code>DVIPSMAKEPK</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-DVIPSRC"><code>DVIPSRC</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-DVIPSSIZES"><code>DVIPSSIZES</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-DVIPSSIZES_002c-overrides-R"><code>DVIPSSIZES<span class="r">, overrides</span> R</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dynamic-creation-of-graphics">dynamic creation of graphics</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dynamic-creation-of-graphics">Dynamic creation of graphics</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-E">E</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-e-config-command-_0028maxdrift_0029"><code>e <span class="roman">config command (maxdrift)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-E-config-command-_0028shell-escape_0029"><code>E <span class="roman">config command (shell escape)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-efficiency_002c-and-fonts">efficiency, and fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Making-a-font-available">Making a font available</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-ehandler_002eps"><code>ehandler.ps</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#No-output">No output</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-embedding-Type-1-fonts">embedding Type 1 fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-caveats">Hypertext caveats</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-encoding-changes">encoding changes</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Changing-font-encodings">Changing font encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-encoding-file-format">encoding file format</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Encoding-file-format">Encoding file format</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-encoding-files">encoding files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Encoding-Type-1-dictionary"><code>Encoding <span class="roman">Type 1 dictionary</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-encoding-vectors_002c-defined">encoding vectors, defined</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-encoding-vectors_002c-in-Type-1-fonts">encoding vectors, in Type 1 fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-encodings">encodings</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-encodings_002c-for-bitmap-fonts">encodings, for bitmap fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Bitmap-font-encodings">Bitmap font encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-end_002dhook"><code>end-hook</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-environment-variables">environment variables</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-EOF">EOF</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-eop_002dhook"><code>eop-hook</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-EPS_002c-and-Ghostview">EPS, and Ghostview</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-EPSF_002c-generating">EPSF, generating</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-epsf_002esty"><code>epsf.sty</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-epsf_002etex"><code>epsf.tex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Epson-printers">Epson printers</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-error-messages-from-printer">error messages from printer</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Printer-errors">Printer errors</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-even-pages-only">even pages only</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-examples-of-literal-PostScript">examples of literal PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Literal-examples">Literal examples</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-expanded-fonts">expanded fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-expanded-fonts-1">expanded fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-expanded-fonts-2">expanded fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-expansion_002c-of-virtual-fonts">expansion, of virtual fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-extended-URL">extended URL</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-ExtendFont"><code>ExtendFont</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-extra-characters_002c-accessing">extra characters, accessing</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings">Changing PostScript encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-e-config-command-_0028maxdrift_0029"><code>e <span class="r">config command (maxdrift)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-E-config-command-_0028shell-escape_0029"><code>E <span class="r">config command (shell escape)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-efficiency_002c-and-fonts">efficiency, and fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Making-a-font-available">Making a font available</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ehandler_002eps"><code>ehandler.ps</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#No-output">No output</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-embedding-Type-1-fonts">embedding Type 1 fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-caveats">Hypertext caveats</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-encoding-changes">encoding changes</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Changing-font-encodings">Changing font encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-encoding-file-format">encoding file format</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Encoding-file-format">Encoding file format</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-encoding-files">encoding files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Encoding-Type-1-dictionary"><code>Encoding <span class="r">Type 1 dictionary</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-encoding-vectors_002c-defined">encoding vectors, defined</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-encoding-vectors_002c-in-Type-1-fonts">encoding vectors, in Type 1 fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-encodings">encodings</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-encodings_002c-for-bitmap-fonts">encodings, for bitmap fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Bitmap-font-encodings">Bitmap font encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-end_002dhook"><code>end-hook</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment-variables">environment variables</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-EOF">EOF</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-eop_002dhook"><code>eop-hook</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-EPS_002c-and-Ghostview">EPS, and Ghostview</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-EPSF_002c-generating">EPSF, generating</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-epsf_002esty"><code>epsf.sty</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-epsf_002etex"><code>epsf.tex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Epson-printers">Epson printers</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-error-messages-from-printer">error messages from printer</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printer-errors">Printer errors</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-even-pages-only">even pages only</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-examples-of-literal-PostScript">examples of literal PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Literal-examples">Literal examples</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-expanded-fonts">expanded fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-expanded-fonts-1">expanded fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-expanded-fonts-2">expanded fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-expansion_002c-of-virtual-fonts">expansion, of virtual fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-extended-URL">extended URL</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ExtendFont"><code>ExtendFont</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-extra-characters_002c-accessing">extra characters, accessing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings">Changing PostScript encodings</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-F">F</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-f-config-command-_0028filter_0029"><code>f <span class="roman">config command (filter)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-F-config-command-_0028filter_0029"><code>F <span class="roman">config command (filter)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-failure_002c-and-printer-errors">failure, and printer errors</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Printer-errors">Printer errors</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-failure_002c-of-long-documents">failure, of long documents</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Long-documents-fail">Long documents fail</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-failure_002c-to-include-graphics">failure, to include graphics</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Including-graphics-fails">Including graphics fails</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-failure_002c-to-print-at-all">failure, to print at all</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#No-output">No output</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-fallback-resolutions">fallback resolutions</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-figures-and-fonts">figures and fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Fonts-in-figures">Fonts in figures</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-figures_002c-natural-size">figures, natural size</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-figures_002c-scaling">figures, scaling</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-scaling">EPSF scaling</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-filter_002c-running-as-a">filter, running as a</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-first-page-printed">first page printed</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-font-concepts">font concepts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Font-concepts">Font concepts</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-font-encodings_002c-bitmap">font encodings, bitmap</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Bitmap-font-encodings">Bitmap font encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-font-generation_002c-avoiding">font generation, avoiding</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-fontinst"><code>fontinst</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Invoking-afm2tfm">Invoking afm2tfm</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-as-header-files">fonts, as header files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">Including headers from TeX</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-changing-encoding-of">fonts, changing encoding of</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Changing-font-encodings">Changing font encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-downloading">fonts, downloading</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-expanded">fonts, expanded</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-in-PostScript-figures">fonts, in PostScript figures</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Fonts-in-figures">Fonts in figures</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-installation-of-PostScript">fonts, installation of PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-font-installation">PostScript font installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-installing">fonts, installing</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Making-a-font-available">Making a font available</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-outlined">fonts, outlined</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-slanted">fonts, slanted</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-small-caps">fonts, small caps</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-system-PostScript">fonts, system PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-font-installation">PostScript font installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-f-config-command-_0028filter_0029"><code>f <span class="r">config command (filter)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-F-config-command-_0028filter_0029"><code>F <span class="r">config command (filter)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-failure_002c-and-printer-errors">failure, and printer errors</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printer-errors">Printer errors</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-failure_002c-of-long-documents">failure, of long documents</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Long-documents-fail">Long documents fail</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-failure_002c-to-include-graphics">failure, to include graphics</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Including-graphics-fails">Including graphics fails</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-failure_002c-to-print-at-all">failure, to print at all</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#No-output">No output</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fallback-resolutions">fallback resolutions</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-figures-and-fonts">figures and fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Fonts-in-figures">Fonts in figures</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-figures_002c-natural-size">figures, natural size</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-figures_002c-scaling">figures, scaling</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-scaling">EPSF scaling</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-filter_002c-running-as-a">filter, running as a</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-first-page-printed">first page printed</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-concepts">font concepts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-concepts">Font concepts</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-encodings_002c-bitmap">font encodings, bitmap</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Bitmap-font-encodings">Bitmap font encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-generation_002c-avoiding">font generation, avoiding</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fontinst"><code>fontinst</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Invoking-afm2tfm">Invoking afm2tfm</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-as-header-files">fonts, as header files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">Including headers from TeX</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-changing-encoding-of">fonts, changing encoding of</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Changing-font-encodings">Changing font encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-downloading">fonts, downloading</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-expanded">fonts, expanded</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-in-PostScript-figures">fonts, in PostScript figures</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Fonts-in-figures">Fonts in figures</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-installation-of-PostScript">fonts, installation of PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-font-installation">PostScript font installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-installing">fonts, installing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Making-a-font-available">Making a font available</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-outlined">fonts, outlined</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-slanted">fonts, slanted</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-small-caps">fonts, small caps</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-system-PostScript">fonts, system PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-font-installation">PostScript font installation</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-G">G</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-G-config-command-_0028character-shifting_0029"><code>G <span class="roman">config command (character shifting)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-gf-files">gf files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-gftopk"><code>gftopk</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-ghostview"><code>ghostview</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Ghostview_002c-and-no-N">Ghostview, and no ‘<samp>N</samp>’</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-glyph-files">glyph files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-GLYPHFONTS_002c-overrides-P"><code>GLYPHFONTS<span class="roman">, overrides</span> P</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-gnuplot"><code>gnuplot</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Dynamic-creation-of-graphics">Dynamic creation of graphics</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-graphics-inclusion-fails">graphics inclusion fails</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Including-graphics-fails">Including graphics fails</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-gs-installation"><code>gs <span class="roman">installation</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-gsave_002fgrestore_002c-and-literal-PS"><code>gsave<span class="roman">/</span>grestore<span class="roman">, and literal PS</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Literal-examples">Literal examples</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-gsftopk"><code>gsftopk</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-G-config-command-_0028character-shifting_0029"><code>G <span class="r">config command (character shifting)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-gf-files">gf files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-gftopk"><code>gftopk</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ghostview"><code>ghostview</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Ghostview_002c-and-no-N">Ghostview, and no ‘<samp class="samp">N</samp>’</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-glyph-files">glyph files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-GLYPHFONTS_002c-overrides-P"><code>GLYPHFONTS<span class="r">, overrides</span> P</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-gnuplot"><code>gnuplot</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dynamic-creation-of-graphics">Dynamic creation of graphics</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics-inclusion-fails">graphics inclusion fails</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Including-graphics-fails">Including graphics fails</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-gs-installation"><code>gs <span class="r">installation</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-gsave_002fgrestore_002c-and-literal-PS"><code>gsave<span class="r">/</span>grestore<span class="r">, and literal PS</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Literal-examples">Literal examples</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-gsftopk"><code>gsftopk</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-H">H</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-h-config-command-_0028download-additional-header_0029"><code>h <span class="roman">config command (download additional header)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-H-config-command-_0028PostScript-header-path_0029"><code>H <span class="roman">config command (PostScript header path)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Hafner_002c-Jim">Hafner, Jim</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Color">Color</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-header-file_002c-downloading">header file, downloading</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-header-files_002c-defined">header files, defined</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Header-files">Header files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-header-path_002c-defining">header path, defining</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-header_003dfile-_005cspecial"><code>header=<var>file</var> \special</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">Including headers from TeX</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-headers-and-memory-usage">headers and memory usage</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Headers-and-memory-usage">Headers and memory usage</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-headers_002c-including-from-the-command-line">headers, including from the command line</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Including-headers-from-the-command-line">Including headers from the command line</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-headers_002c-including-in-TeX">headers, including in TeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">Including headers from TeX</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hints">hints</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hoffset-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>hoffset <span class="roman">(‘<samp>psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-HP4Si-printer-and-paper-trays">HP4Si printer and paper trays</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Paper-trays">Paper trays</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-href"><code>href</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hscale-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>hscale <span class="roman">(‘<samp>psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hsize-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>hsize <span class="roman">(‘<samp>psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-html-specials"><code>html <span class="roman">specials</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext">Hypertext</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-html-specials_002c-and-_002dz"><code>html <span class="roman">specials, and ‘<samp>-z</samp>’</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Hungarian-umlaut">Hungarian umlaut</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hyperdvi-extensions_002c-enabling">hyperdvi extensions, enabling</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hypertext-and-bitmap-fonts">hypertext and bitmap fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-caveats">Hypertext caveats</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hypertext-caveats">hypertext caveats</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-caveats">Hypertext caveats</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hypertext-caveats-1">hypertext caveats</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-caveats">Hypertext caveats</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hypertext-specials">hypertext specials</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hypertext-support">hypertext support</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext">Hypertext</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-h-config-command-_0028download-additional-header_0029"><code>h <span class="r">config command (download additional header)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-H-config-command-_0028PostScript-header-path_0029"><code>H <span class="r">config command (PostScript header path)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Hafner_002c-Jim">Hafner, Jim</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color">Color</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-header-file_002c-downloading">header file, downloading</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-header-files_002c-defined">header files, defined</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Header-files">Header files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-header-path_002c-defining">header path, defining</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-header_003dfile-_005cspecial"><code>header=<var class="var">file</var> \special</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">Including headers from TeX</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-headers-and-memory-usage">headers and memory usage</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Headers-and-memory-usage">Headers and memory usage</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-headers_002c-including-from-the-command-line">headers, including from the command line</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Including-headers-from-the-command-line">Including headers from the command line</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-headers_002c-including-in-TeX">headers, including in TeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">Including headers from TeX</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hints">hints</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hoffset-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>hoffset <span class="r">(‘<samp class="samp">psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-HP4Si-printer-and-paper-trays">HP4Si printer and paper trays</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Paper-trays">Paper trays</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-href"><code>href</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hscale-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>hscale <span class="r">(‘<samp class="samp">psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hsize-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>hsize <span class="r">(‘<samp class="samp">psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-html-specials"><code>html <span class="r">specials</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext">Hypertext</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-html-specials_002c-and-_002dz"><code>html <span class="r">specials, and ‘<samp class="samp">-z</samp>’</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Hungarian-umlaut">Hungarian umlaut</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyperdvi-extensions_002c-enabling">hyperdvi extensions, enabling</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hypertext-and-bitmap-fonts">hypertext and bitmap fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-caveats">Hypertext caveats</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hypertext-caveats">hypertext caveats</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-caveats">Hypertext caveats</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hypertext-caveats-1">hypertext caveats</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-caveats">Hypertext caveats</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hypertext-specials">hypertext specials</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hypertext-support">hypertext support</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext">Hypertext</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-I">I</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-i-config-command-_0028pages_002fsection_0029"><code>i <span class="roman">config command (pages/section)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Illustrator_002c-workaround-for">Illustrator, workaround for</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Including-graphics-fails">Including graphics fails</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-img"><code>img</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-including-graphics-fails">including graphics fails</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Including-graphics-fails">Including graphics fails</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-including-headers-from-the-command-line">including headers from the command line</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Including-headers-from-the-command-line">Including headers from the command line</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-including-headers-in-TeX">including headers in TeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">Including headers from TeX</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-installation-of-config_002eps">installation of <samp>config.ps</samp></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#config_002eps-installation">config.ps installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-installation-of-PostScript-fonts">installation of PostScript fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-font-installation">PostScript font installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-installation_002c-of-Dvips">installation, of Dvips</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Installation">Installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-installing-fonts">installing fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Making-a-font-available">Making a font available</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-interaction-with-PostScript">interaction with PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Interaction-with-PostScript">Interaction with PostScript</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-inverted-output">inverted output</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Small-or-inverted">Small or inverted</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-invoking-Dvips">invoking Dvips</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Invoking-Dvips">Invoking Dvips</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-i-config-command-_0028pages_002fsection_0029"><code>i <span class="r">config command (pages/section)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Illustrator_002c-workaround-for">Illustrator, workaround for</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Including-graphics-fails">Including graphics fails</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-img"><code>img</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-including-graphics-fails">including graphics fails</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Including-graphics-fails">Including graphics fails</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-including-headers-from-the-command-line">including headers from the command line</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Including-headers-from-the-command-line">Including headers from the command line</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-including-headers-in-TeX">including headers in TeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">Including headers from TeX</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-installation-of-config_002eps">installation of <samp class="file">config.ps</samp></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#config_002eps-installation">config.ps installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-installation-of-PostScript-fonts">installation of PostScript fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-font-installation">PostScript font installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-installation_002c-of-Dvips">installation, of Dvips</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Installation">Installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-installing-fonts">installing fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Making-a-font-available">Making a font available</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-interaction-with-PostScript">interaction with PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Interaction-with-PostScript">Interaction with PostScript</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-inverted-output">inverted output</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Small-or-inverted">Small or inverted</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-invoking-Dvips">invoking Dvips</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Invoking-Dvips">Invoking Dvips</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-J">J</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-j-config-command-_0028partial-font-downloading_0029"><code>j <span class="roman">config command (partial font downloading)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Japanese-font-metric-file">Japanese font metric file</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Jeffrey_002c-Alan">Jeffrey, Alan</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Invoking-afm2tfm">Invoking afm2tfm</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-JFM-file_002c-and-virtual-font-fallback">JFM file, and virtual font fallback</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-j-config-command-_0028partial-font-downloading_0029"><code>j <span class="r">config command (partial font downloading)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Japanese-font-metric-file">Japanese font metric file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Jeffrey_002c-Alan">Jeffrey, Alan</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Invoking-afm2tfm">Invoking afm2tfm</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-JFM-file_002c-and-virtual-font-fallback">JFM file, and virtual font fallback</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-K">K</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-K-config-command-_0028comment-removal_0029"><code>K <span class="roman">config command (comment removal)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-kerning_002c-defined">kerning, defined</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-KPATHSEA_005fDEBUG"><code>KPATHSEA_DEBUG</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-K-config-command-_0028comment-removal_0029"><code>K <span class="r">config command (comment removal)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-kerning_002c-defined">kerning, defined</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-KPATHSEA_005fDEBUG"><code>KPATHSEA_DEBUG</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-L">L</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-L-config-command-_0028last-paper-size-wins_0029"><code>L <span class="roman">config command (last paper size wins)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-landscape-orientation_002c-defined">landscape orientation, defined</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Paper-size-and-landscape">Paper size and landscape</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-landscape-papertype">landscape papertype</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-landscape_002c-as-_005cspecial"><code>landscape<span class="roman">, as <code>\special</code></span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#papersize-special">‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-landscaperotate">landscaperotate</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-landscaperotate-command-line-option">landscaperotate command line option</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-landscaperotate-config-command"><code>landscaperotate <span class="roman">config command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-landscaperotate-configuration-file-command">landscaperotate configuration file command</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-last-page-printed">last page printed</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-last_002dresort-font-scaling_002c-with-DVIPSSIZES">last-resort font scaling, with <code>DVIPSSIZES</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-last_002dresort-scaling_002c-with-R">last-resort scaling, with <code>R</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-ledger-papertype">ledger papertype</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-legal-papertype">legal papertype</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-letter-paper-size"><code>letter <span class="roman">paper size</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-letter-papertype">letter papertype</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-letterhead-tray">letterhead tray</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Paper-trays">Paper trays</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-letterSize-paper-size"><code>letterSize <span class="roman">paper size</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-ligature-operations">ligature operations</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Encoding-file-format">Encoding file format</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-ligature_002c-defined">ligature, defined</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-LIGKERN-encoding-file-command"><code>LIGKERN <span class="roman">encoding file command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Encoding-file-format">Encoding file format</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-lines-in-figures_002c-wrong-width">lines in figures, wrong width</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-clipping">EPSF clipping</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-links_002c-hypertext">links, hypertext</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-literal-headers">literal headers</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Literal-headers">Literal headers</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-literal-PostScript_002c-examples">literal PostScript, examples</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Literal-examples">Literal examples</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-literal-PostScript_002c-using">literal PostScript, using</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Literal-PS">Literal PS</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-llx-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>llx <span class="roman">(‘<samp>psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-lly-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>lly <span class="roman">(‘<samp>psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-long-documents-not-printing">long documents not printing</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Long-documents-fail">Long documents fail</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-low-characters_002c-shifting">low characters, shifting</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-lpr-spooler_002c-MS_002dDOS-emulation">lpr spooler, MS-DOS emulation</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-L-config-command-_0028last-paper-size-wins_0029"><code>L <span class="r">config command (last paper size wins)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-landscape-orientation_002c-defined">landscape orientation, defined</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Paper-size-and-landscape">Paper size and landscape</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-landscape-papertype">landscape papertype</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-landscape_002c-as-_005cspecial"><code>landscape<span class="r">, as <code class="code">\special</code></span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#papersize-special">‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-landscaperotate">landscaperotate</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-landscaperotate-command-line-option">landscaperotate command line option</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-landscaperotate-config-command"><code>landscaperotate <span class="r">config command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-landscaperotate-configuration-file-command">landscaperotate configuration file command</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-last-page-printed">last page printed</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-last_002dresort-font-scaling_002c-with-DVIPSSIZES">last-resort font scaling, with <code class="code">DVIPSSIZES</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-last_002dresort-scaling_002c-with-R">last-resort scaling, with <code class="code">R</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ledger-papertype">ledger papertype</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-legal-papertype">legal papertype</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-letter-paper-size"><code>letter <span class="r">paper size</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-letter-papertype">letter papertype</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-letterhead-tray">letterhead tray</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Paper-trays">Paper trays</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-letterSize-paper-size"><code>letterSize <span class="r">paper size</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ligature-operations">ligature operations</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Encoding-file-format">Encoding file format</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ligature_002c-defined">ligature, defined</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LIGKERN-encoding-file-command"><code>LIGKERN <span class="r">encoding file command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Encoding-file-format">Encoding file format</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lines-in-figures_002c-wrong-width">lines in figures, wrong width</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-clipping">EPSF clipping</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-links_002c-hypertext">links, hypertext</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-literal-headers">literal headers</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Literal-headers">Literal headers</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-literal-PostScript_002c-examples">literal PostScript, examples</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Literal-examples">Literal examples</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-literal-PostScript_002c-using">literal PostScript, using</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Literal-PS">Literal PS</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-llx-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>llx <span class="r">(‘<samp class="samp">psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lly-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>lly <span class="r">(‘<samp class="samp">psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-long-documents-not-printing">long documents not printing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Long-documents-fail">Long documents fail</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-low-characters_002c-shifting">low characters, shifting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lpr-spooler_002c-MS_002dDOS-emulation">lpr spooler, MS-DOS emulation</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-M">M</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-m-config-command-_0028available-memory_0029"><code>m <span class="roman">config command (available memory)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-M-config-command-_0028mf-mode_0029"><code>M <span class="roman">config command (mf mode)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-macros-for-color">macros for color</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Color-macro-files">Color macro files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-macros-for-epsf-inclusion">macros for epsf inclusion</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-macros-for-epsf-inclusion-1">macros for epsf inclusion</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-magnification_002c-DVI">magnification, DVI</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-scaling">EPSF scaling</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-magnification_002c-overriding-DVI">magnification, overriding DVI</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-magnification_002c-vertical">magnification, vertical</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-mailcap-and-hypertext"><code>mailcap <span class="roman">and hypertext</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-manual-feed">manual feed</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-maxdrift">maxdrift</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-maximum-pages-printed">maximum pages printed</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-media">media</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-memory-available">memory available</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-memory-of-printer-exhausted">memory of printer exhausted</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Printer-errors">Printer errors</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-memory-usage_002c-and-headers">memory usage, and headers</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Headers-and-memory-usage">Headers and memory usage</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-memory_002c-conserving">memory, conserving</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-memory_002c-used-by-PostScript-fonts">memory, used by PostScript fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Making-a-font-available">Making a font available</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Metafont-ligature-operations">Metafont ligature operations</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Encoding-file-format">Encoding file format</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Metafont-mode_002c-specifying">Metafont mode, specifying</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Metafont-source-files">Metafont source files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-metric-files">metric files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Minion-typeface-family">Minion typeface family</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-missfont_002elog"><code>missfont.log</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-MISSFONT_005fLOG"><code>MISSFONT_LOG</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Mitsubishi-Shinko-CHC_002dS446i-printer">Mitsubishi Shinko CHC-S446i printer</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#No-output">No output</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-mkdvipspapers"><code>mkdvipspapers</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-mktexpk_002c-avoiding"><code>mktexpk<span class="roman">, avoiding</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-mktexpk_002c-changing-name"><code>mktexpk<span class="roman">, changing name</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-mode-name_002c-specifying">mode name, specifying</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-mtpk"><code>mtpk</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-multiple-master-fonts">multiple master fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-multiple-output-files">multiple output files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-multiple-paper-trays">multiple paper trays</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Paper-trays">Paper trays</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Murphy_002c-Tim">Murphy, Tim</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-m-config-command-_0028available-memory_0029"><code>m <span class="r">config command (available memory)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-M-config-command-_0028mf-mode_0029"><code>M <span class="r">config command (mf mode)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-macros-for-color">macros for color</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color-macro-files">Color macro files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-macros-for-epsf-inclusion">macros for epsf inclusion</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-macros-for-epsf-inclusion-1">macros for epsf inclusion</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-magnification_002c-DVI">magnification, DVI</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-scaling">EPSF scaling</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-magnification_002c-overriding-DVI">magnification, overriding DVI</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-magnification_002c-vertical">magnification, vertical</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mailcap-and-hypertext"><code>mailcap <span class="r">and hypertext</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-manual-feed">manual feed</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-maxdrift">maxdrift</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-maximum-pages-printed">maximum pages printed</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-media">media</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-memory-available">memory available</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-memory-of-printer-exhausted">memory of printer exhausted</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printer-errors">Printer errors</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-memory-usage_002c-and-headers">memory usage, and headers</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Headers-and-memory-usage">Headers and memory usage</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-memory_002c-conserving">memory, conserving</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-memory_002c-used-by-PostScript-fonts">memory, used by PostScript fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Making-a-font-available">Making a font available</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Metafont-ligature-operations">Metafont ligature operations</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Encoding-file-format">Encoding file format</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Metafont-mode_002c-specifying">Metafont mode, specifying</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Metafont-source-files">Metafont source files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-metric-files">metric files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Minion-typeface-family">Minion typeface family</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-missfont_002elog"><code>missfont.log</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-MISSFONT_005fLOG"><code>MISSFONT_LOG</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Mitsubishi-Shinko-CHC_002dS446i-printer">Mitsubishi Shinko CHC-S446i printer</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#No-output">No output</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mkdvipspapers"><code>mkdvipspapers</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mktexpk_002c-avoiding"><code>mktexpk<span class="r">, avoiding</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mktexpk_002c-changing-name"><code>mktexpk<span class="r">, changing name</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mode-name_002c-specifying">mode name, specifying</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mtpk"><code>mtpk</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-multiple-master-fonts">multiple master fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-multiple-output-files">multiple output files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-multiple-paper-trays">multiple paper trays</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Paper-trays">Paper trays</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Murphy_002c-Tim">Murphy, Tim</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-N">N</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-N--config-command-_0028disable-EPS_0029"><code>N <span class="roman"> config command (disable EPS)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-name"><code>name</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-narrow-fonts">narrow fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-no-output-at-all">no output at all</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#No-output">No output</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-non_002dprinting-characters_002c-shifting">non-printing characters, shifting</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-non_002dresident-fonts">non-resident fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-nopaper_002c-paper-format-for-_002dt"><code>nopaper<span class="roman">, paper format for ‘<samp>-t</samp>’</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-N-config-command-_0028disable-EPS_0029"><code>N <span class="r"> config command (disable EPS)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-name"><code>name</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-narrow-fonts">narrow fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-no-output-at-all">no output at all</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#No-output">No output</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-non_002dprinting-characters_002c-shifting">non-printing characters, shifting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-non_002dresident-fonts">non-resident fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-nopaper_002c-paper-format-for-_002dt"><code>nopaper<span class="r">, paper format for ‘<samp class="samp">-t</samp>’</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-O">O</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-o-config-command-_0028output-destination_0029"><code>o <span class="roman">config command (output destination)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-O-config-command-_0028page-offsets_0029"><code>O <span class="roman">config command (page offsets)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-oblique-fonts">oblique fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-octal-character-codes">octal character codes</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-odd-pages-only">odd pages only</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-offset-pages">offset pages</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Omega-extensions">Omega extensions</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-option_002c-details-of">option, details of</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-options_002c-debugging">options, debugging</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Debug-options">Debug options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-options_002c-Dvips">options, Dvips</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Invoking-Dvips">Invoking Dvips</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-options_002c-reading-from-standard-input">options, reading from standard input</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-options_002c-summary">options, summary</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-summary">Option summary</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-options_002c-to-Afm2tfm">options, to Afm2tfm</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-outline-fonts">outline fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-outline-fonts-1">outline fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-output-file_002c-sectioning-of">output file, sectioning of</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Headers-and-memory-usage">Headers and memory usage</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-output-file_002c-setting">output file, setting</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-output-files_002c-multiple">output files, multiple</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-output-title_002c-specifying">output title, specifying</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-output_002c-inverted">output, inverted</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Small-or-inverted">Small or inverted</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-output_002c-none">output, none</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#No-output">No output</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-output_002c-redirecting">output, redirecting</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-output_002c-too-small">output, too small</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Small-or-inverted">Small or inverted</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-o-config-command-_0028output-destination_0029"><code>o <span class="r">config command (output destination)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-O-config-command-_0028page-offsets_0029"><code>O <span class="r">config command (page offsets)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-oblique-fonts">oblique fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-octal-character-codes">octal character codes</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-odd-pages-only">odd pages only</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-offset-pages">offset pages</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Omega-extensions">Omega extensions</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-option_002c-details-of">option, details of</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-debugging">options, debugging</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Debug-options">Debug options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-Dvips">options, Dvips</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Invoking-Dvips">Invoking Dvips</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-reading-from-standard-input">options, reading from standard input</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-summary">options, summary</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-summary">Option summary</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-to-Afm2tfm">options, to Afm2tfm</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-outline-fonts">outline fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-outline-fonts-1">outline fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-output-file_002c-sectioning-of">output file, sectioning of</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Headers-and-memory-usage">Headers and memory usage</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-output-file_002c-setting">output file, setting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-output-files_002c-multiple">output files, multiple</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-output-title_002c-specifying">output title, specifying</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-output_002c-inverted">output, inverted</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Small-or-inverted">Small or inverted</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-output_002c-none">output, none</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#No-output">No output</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-output_002c-redirecting">output, redirecting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-output_002c-too-small">output, too small</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Small-or-inverted">Small or inverted</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-P">P</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-p-config-command-_0028font-aliases_0029"><code>p <span class="roman">config command (font aliases)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-P-config-command-_0028PK-path_0029"><code>P <span class="roman">config command (PK path)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-page-numbers_002c-multiple-repetitions-of">page numbers, multiple repetitions of</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-page-range">page range</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-page_002c-first-printed">page, first printed</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-page_002c-last-printed">page, last printed</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pages_002c-maximum-printed">pages, maximum printed</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PaintType"><code>PaintType</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Pantone-colors">Pantone colors</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Color-macro-files">Color macro files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-paper-size-configuration-file-command">paper size configuration file command</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-paper-size_002c-default">paper size, default</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#config_002eps-installation">config.ps installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-paper-size_002c-general">paper size, general</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Paper-size-and-landscape">Paper size and landscape</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-paper-trays">paper trays</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Paper-trays">Paper trays</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-paper-type">paper type</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-papersize-special"><code>papersize <span class="roman">special</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#papersize-special">‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-papersize-special_002c-and-no-_002dt">papersize special, and no ‘<samp>-t</samp>’</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-papersize-special_002c-first-vs_002e-last">‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ special, first vs. last</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-partial-font-downloading">partial font downloading</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PDF-files_002c-font-quality">PDF files, font quality</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-caveats">Hypertext caveats</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PDF-files_002c-making">PDF files, making</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PDF-files_002c-making-1">PDF files, making</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext">Hypertext</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PDF-files_002c-option-for">PDF files, option for</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pdfmark"><code>pdfmark</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext">Hypertext</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pfa-files">pfa files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pfb-files">pfb files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pfb-files_002c-automatically-unpacked">pfb files, automatically unpacked</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pfm-files">pfm files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Phaser-printer_002c-used-for-color-calibration">Phaser printer, used for color calibration</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Color-device-configuration">Color device configuration</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-physical-page-number_002c-and-_002dl">physical page number, and ‘<samp>-l</samp>’</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-physical-page-number_002c-and-_002dp">physical page number, and ‘<samp>-p</samp>’</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-physical-page-number_002c-and-bop_002dhook">physical page number, and <code>bop-hook</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pipes_002c-not-readable">pipes, not readable</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pk-files">pk files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PKFONTS_002c-overrides-P"><code>PKFONTS<span class="roman">, overrides</span> P</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-plotfile_002c-ps-subspecial"><code>plotfile<span class="roman">, ‘<samp>ps</samp>’ subspecial</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#ps-special">ps special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pltotf"><code>pltotf</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-popen-for-output"><code>popen <span class="roman">for output</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-portrait-orientation_002c-defined">portrait orientation, defined</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Paper-size-and-landscape">Paper size and landscape</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-positioning-accuracy">positioning accuracy</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-post-code-after-headers"><code>post <span class="roman">code after headers</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">Including headers from TeX</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PostScript-code_002c-literal">PostScript code, literal</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Literal-PS">Literal PS</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PostScript-encoding">PostScript encoding</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PostScript-encoding_002c-changing">PostScript encoding, changing</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings">Changing PostScript encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PostScript-font-alias-file">PostScript font alias file</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PostScript-font-alias-file-1">PostScript font alias file</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PostScript-fonts">PostScript fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-fonts">PostScript fonts</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PostScript-fonts_002c-installing">PostScript fonts, installing</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-font-installation">PostScript font installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PostScript-fonts_002c-on-your-system">PostScript fonts, on your system</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-font-installation">PostScript font installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PostScript-header-files">PostScript header files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Header-files">Header files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PostScript-interaction">PostScript interaction</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Interaction-with-PostScript">Interaction with PostScript</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PostScript-previewers">PostScript previewers</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PostScript-units">PostScript units</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Bounding-box">Bounding box</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PowerPage-PostScript-implementation">PowerPage PostScript implementation</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#No-output">No output</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pre-code-before-headers"><code>pre <span class="roman">code before headers</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">Including headers from TeX</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-previewing-Dvips-output">previewing Dvips output</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PRINTER"><code>PRINTER</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-printer-configuration">printer configuration</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#config_002eps-installation">config.ps installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-printer-configuration-file_002c-prototype">printer configuration file, prototype</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#config_002eps-installation">config.ps installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-printer-errors">printer errors</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Printer-errors">Printer errors</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-printer-memory">printer memory</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-printer-memory-exhausted">printer memory exhausted</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Printer-errors">Printer errors</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-printer-offset">printer offset</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PRINTER_002c-and-config-file-searching"><code>PRINTER<span class="roman">, and config file searching</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-searching">Configuration file searching</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PRINTER_002c-avoided-with-_002df"><code>PRINTER<span class="roman">, avoided with ‘<samp>-f</samp>’</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-printer_002c-driving-directly">printer, driving directly</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-problems">problems</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Diagnosing-problems">Diagnosing problems</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-property-list-files">property list files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-prototype-printer-configuration-file">prototype printer configuration file</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#config_002eps-installation">config.ps installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-ps-special"><code>ps <span class="roman">special</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#ps-special">ps special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-psfile-special"><code>psfile <span class="roman">special</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-psfonts_002emap"><code>psfonts.map</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-font-installation">PostScript font installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-psfonts_002emap-1"><code>psfonts.map</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-psfonts_002emap-2"><code>psfonts.map</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-psheaderdir"><code>psheaderdir</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Header-files">Header files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-psi-character-missing">psi character missing</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-caveats">Hypertext caveats</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pstopk"><code>pstopk</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pTeX-extensions">pTeX extensions</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pTeX-extensions-1">pTeX extensions</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-ptex-JFM"><code>ptex <span class="roman">JFM</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-p-config-command-_0028font-aliases_0029"><code>p <span class="r">config command (font aliases)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-P-config-command-_0028PK-path_0029"><code>P <span class="r">config command (PK path)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-numbers_002c-multiple-repetitions-of">page numbers, multiple repetitions of</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-range">page range</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page_002c-first-printed">page, first printed</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page_002c-last-printed">page, last printed</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pages_002c-maximum-printed">pages, maximum printed</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PaintType"><code>PaintType</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Pantone-colors">Pantone colors</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color-macro-files">Color macro files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paper-size-configuration-file-command">paper size configuration file command</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paper-size_002c-default">paper size, default</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#config_002eps-installation">config.ps installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paper-size_002c-general">paper size, general</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Paper-size-and-landscape">Paper size and landscape</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paper-trays">paper trays</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Paper-trays">Paper trays</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paper-type">paper type</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-papersize-special"><code>papersize <span class="r">special</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#papersize-special">‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-papersize-special_002c-and-no-_002dt">papersize special, and no ‘<samp class="samp">-t</samp>’</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-papersize-special_002c-first-vs_002e-last">‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ special, first vs. last</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-partial-font-downloading">partial font downloading</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PDF-files_002c-font-quality">PDF files, font quality</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-caveats">Hypertext caveats</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PDF-files_002c-making">PDF files, making</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PDF-files_002c-making-1">PDF files, making</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext">Hypertext</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PDF-files_002c-option-for">PDF files, option for</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pdfmark"><code>pdfmark</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext">Hypertext</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pfa-files">pfa files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pfb-files">pfb files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pfb-files_002c-automatically-unpacked">pfb files, automatically unpacked</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pfm-files">pfm files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Phaser-printer_002c-used-for-color-calibration">Phaser printer, used for color calibration</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color-device-configuration">Color device configuration</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-physical-page-number_002c-and-_002dl">physical page number, and ‘<samp class="samp">-l</samp>’</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-physical-page-number_002c-and-_002dp">physical page number, and ‘<samp class="samp">-p</samp>’</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-physical-page-number_002c-and-bop_002dhook">physical page number, and <code class="code">bop-hook</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pipes_002c-not-readable">pipes, not readable</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pk-files">pk files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PKFONTS_002c-overrides-P"><code>PKFONTS<span class="r">, overrides</span> P</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-plotfile_002c-ps-subspecial"><code>plotfile<span class="r">, ‘<samp class="samp">ps</samp>’ subspecial</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#ps-special">ps special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pltotf"><code>pltotf</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-popen-for-output"><code>popen <span class="r">for output</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-portrait-orientation_002c-defined">portrait orientation, defined</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Paper-size-and-landscape">Paper size and landscape</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-positioning-accuracy">positioning accuracy</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-post-code-after-headers"><code>post <span class="r">code after headers</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">Including headers from TeX</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PostScript-code_002c-literal">PostScript code, literal</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Literal-PS">Literal PS</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PostScript-encoding">PostScript encoding</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PostScript-encoding_002c-changing">PostScript encoding, changing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings">Changing PostScript encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PostScript-font-alias-file">PostScript font alias file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PostScript-font-alias-file-1">PostScript font alias file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PostScript-fonts">PostScript fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-fonts">PostScript fonts</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PostScript-fonts_002c-installing">PostScript fonts, installing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-font-installation">PostScript font installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PostScript-fonts_002c-on-your-system">PostScript fonts, on your system</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-font-installation">PostScript font installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PostScript-header-files">PostScript header files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Header-files">Header files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PostScript-interaction">PostScript interaction</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Interaction-with-PostScript">Interaction with PostScript</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PostScript-previewers">PostScript previewers</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PostScript-units">PostScript units</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Bounding-box">Bounding box</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PowerPage-PostScript-implementation">PowerPage PostScript implementation</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#No-output">No output</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pre-code-before-headers"><code>pre <span class="r">code before headers</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">Including headers from TeX</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-previewing-Dvips-output">previewing Dvips output</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PRINTER"><code>PRINTER</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-printer-configuration">printer configuration</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#config_002eps-installation">config.ps installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-printer-configuration-file_002c-prototype">printer configuration file, prototype</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#config_002eps-installation">config.ps installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-printer-errors">printer errors</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printer-errors">Printer errors</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-printer-memory">printer memory</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-printer-memory-exhausted">printer memory exhausted</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printer-errors">Printer errors</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-printer-offset">printer offset</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PRINTER_002c-and-config-file-searching"><code>PRINTER<span class="r">, and config file searching</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-searching">Configuration file searching</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PRINTER_002c-avoided-with-_002df"><code>PRINTER<span class="r">, avoided with ‘<samp class="samp">-f</samp>’</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-printer_002c-driving-directly">printer, driving directly</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-problems">problems</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Diagnosing-problems">Diagnosing problems</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-property-list-files">property list files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-prototype-printer-configuration-file">prototype printer configuration file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#config_002eps-installation">config.ps installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ps-special"><code>ps <span class="r">special</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#ps-special">ps special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-psfile-special"><code>psfile <span class="r">special</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-psfonts_002emap"><code>psfonts.map</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-font-installation">PostScript font installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-psfonts_002emap-1"><code>psfonts.map</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-psfonts_002emap-2"><code>psfonts.map</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-psheaderdir"><code>psheaderdir</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Header-files">Header files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-psi-character-missing">psi character missing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-caveats">Hypertext caveats</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pstopk"><code>pstopk</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pTeX-extensions">pTeX extensions</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pTeX-extensions-1">pTeX extensions</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ptex-JFM"><code>ptex <span class="r">JFM</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-Q">Q</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-q-config-command-_0028quiet_0029"><code>q <span class="roman">config command (quiet)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Q-config-command-_0028quiet_0029"><code>Q <span class="roman">config command (quiet)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-quiet-operation">quiet operation</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-q-config-command-_0028quiet_0029"><code>q <span class="r">config command (quiet)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Q-config-command-_0028quiet_0029"><code>Q <span class="r">config command (quiet)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-quiet-operation">quiet operation</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-R">R</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-R-config-command-_0028fallback-resolution_0029"><code>R <span class="roman">config command (fallback resolution)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-r-config-command-_0028page-reversal_0029"><code>r <span class="roman">config command (page reversal)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-raw-tfm-files">raw tfm files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-reencode_002f_002a_002eenc"><code>reencode/*.enc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-reencoding">reencoding</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-reencoding-PostScript-fonts">reencoding PostScript fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-registered-character_002c-accessing"><code>registered <span class="roman">character, accessing</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings">Changing PostScript encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-remapping">remapping</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-resident-fonts_002c-different-in-different-printers">resident fonts, different in different printers</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-resident-fonts_002c-different-in-different-printers-1">resident fonts, different in different printers</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-resolution">resolution</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-resolution-1">resolution</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-resolution_002c-setting">resolution, setting</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-reverse-pagination">reverse pagination</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-rhi-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>rhi <span class="roman">(‘<samp>psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Rokicki_002c-Tomas">Rokicki, Tomas</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Why-Dvips">Why Dvips</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-rotate_002etex"><code>rotate.tex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#ps-special">ps special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-rwi-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>rwi <span class="roman">(‘<samp>psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-R-config-command-_0028fallback-resolution_0029"><code>R <span class="r">config command (fallback resolution)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-r-config-command-_0028page-reversal_0029"><code>r <span class="r">config command (page reversal)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-raw-tfm-files">raw tfm files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-reencode_002f_002a_002eenc"><code>reencode/*.enc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-reencoding">reencoding</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-reencoding-PostScript-fonts">reencoding PostScript fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-registered-character_002c-accessing"><code>registered <span class="r">character, accessing</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings">Changing PostScript encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-remapping">remapping</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-resident-fonts_002c-different-in-different-printers">resident fonts, different in different printers</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-resident-fonts_002c-different-in-different-printers-1">resident fonts, different in different printers</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-resolution">resolution</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-resolution-1">resolution</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-resolution_002c-setting">resolution, setting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-reverse-pagination">reverse pagination</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-rhi-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>rhi <span class="r">(‘<samp class="samp">psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Rokicki_002c-Tomas">Rokicki, Tomas</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Why-Dvips">Why Dvips</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-rotate_002etex"><code>rotate.tex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#ps-special">ps special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-rwi-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>rwi <span class="r">(‘<samp class="samp">psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-S">S</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-s-config-command-_0028global-save_002frestore_0029"><code>s <span class="roman">config command (global save/restore)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-S-config-command-_0028pict-path_0029"><code>S <span class="roman">config command (pict path)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-save_002frestore_002c-and-inverted-output">save/restore, and inverted output</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Small-or-inverted">Small or inverted</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-save_002frestore_002c-and-literal-PS"><code>save<span class="roman">/</span>restore<span class="roman">, and literal PS</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Literal-examples">Literal examples</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-save_002frestore_002c-and-specials">save/restore, and specials</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#ps-special">ps special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-save_002frestore_002c-generating-global">save/restore, generating global</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-scaleunit"><code>scaleunit</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-scaling-of-figures">scaling of figures</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-scaling">EPSF scaling</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-scaling-small-caps">scaling small caps</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Scandinavian-A-ring">Scandinavian A ring</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-screen-frequencies_002c-setting">screen frequencies, setting</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Including-headers-from-the-command-line">Including headers from the command line</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-SDict"><code>SDict</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-SDict-dictionary"><code>SDict <span class="roman">dictionary</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Literal-headers">Literal headers</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-searching-config-files_002c-order-of">searching config files, order of</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-searching">Configuration file searching</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-sections-of-output-file_002c-and-memory">sections of output file, and memory</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Headers-and-memory-usage">Headers and memory usage</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-sections-output_002c-in-separate-files">sections output, in separate files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-security">security</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-shell-command-execution_002c-disabling">shell command execution, disabling</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-shell-escape_002c-in-config-file">shell escape, in config file</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Shinko-CHC_002dS446i-printer">Shinko CHC-S446i printer</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#No-output">No output</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-show-PostScript-operator"><code>show <span class="roman">PostScript operator</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-silent-operation">silent operation</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-simplex-mode-on-duplex-printers">simplex mode on duplex printers</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Including-headers-from-the-command-line">Including headers from the command line</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-slanted-fonts">slanted fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-slanted-fonts_002c-making">slanted fonts, making</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-SlantFont"><code>SlantFont</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-small-caps-fonts">small caps fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Smith_002c-Arthur">Smith, Arthur</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-spaces_002c-dropped-trailing">spaces, dropped trailing</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-caveats">Hypertext caveats</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-specials_002c-hypertext">specials, hypertext</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-splines">splines</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-spooler_002c-lacking">spooler, lacking</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-spooling-to-lpr-on-MS_002dDOS">spooling to lpr on MS-DOS</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-standard-I_002fO">standard I/O</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-standard-input_002c-reading-options-from">standard input, reading options from</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-standard-output_002c-output-to">standard output, output to</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-standard-PostScript_002c-required-by-Ghostview">standard PostScript, required by Ghostview</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-start_002dhook"><code>start-hook</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-structured-comments">structured comments</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-system-in-config-file"><code>system <span class="roman">in config file</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-s-config-command-_0028global-save_002frestore_0029"><code>s <span class="r">config command (global save/restore)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-S-config-command-_0028pict-path_0029"><code>S <span class="r">config command (pict path)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-save_002frestore_002c-and-inverted-output">save/restore, and inverted output</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Small-or-inverted">Small or inverted</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-save_002frestore_002c-and-literal-PS"><code>save<span class="r">/</span>restore<span class="r">, and literal PS</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Literal-examples">Literal examples</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-save_002frestore_002c-and-specials">save/restore, and specials</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#ps-special">ps special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-save_002frestore_002c-generating-global">save/restore, generating global</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-scaleunit"><code>scaleunit</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-scaling-of-figures">scaling of figures</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-scaling">EPSF scaling</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-scaling-small-caps">scaling small caps</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Scandinavian-A-ring">Scandinavian A ring</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reencoding-with-Afm2tfm">Reencoding with Afm2tfm</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-screen-frequencies_002c-setting">screen frequencies, setting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Including-headers-from-the-command-line">Including headers from the command line</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-SDict"><code>SDict</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-SDict-dictionary"><code>SDict <span class="r">dictionary</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Literal-headers">Literal headers</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-searching-config-files_002c-order-of">searching config files, order of</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-searching">Configuration file searching</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sections-of-output-file_002c-and-memory">sections of output file, and memory</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Headers-and-memory-usage">Headers and memory usage</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sections-output_002c-in-separate-files">sections output, in separate files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-security">security</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-shell-command-execution_002c-disabling">shell command execution, disabling</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-shell-escape_002c-in-config-file">shell escape, in config file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Shinko-CHC_002dS446i-printer">Shinko CHC-S446i printer</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#No-output">No output</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-show-PostScript-operator"><code>show <span class="r">PostScript operator</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-silent-operation">silent operation</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-simplex-mode-on-duplex-printers">simplex mode on duplex printers</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Including-headers-from-the-command-line">Including headers from the command line</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-slanted-fonts">slanted fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-slanted-fonts_002c-making">slanted fonts, making</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Afm2tfm-options">Afm2tfm options</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-SlantFont"><code>SlantFont</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-small-caps-fonts">small caps fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-font-effects">Special font effects</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Smith_002c-Arthur">Smith, Arthur</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-spaces_002c-dropped-trailing">spaces, dropped trailing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-caveats">Hypertext caveats</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-specials_002c-hypertext">specials, hypertext</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-splines">splines</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-spooler_002c-lacking">spooler, lacking</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-spooling-to-lpr-on-MS_002dDOS">spooling to lpr on MS-DOS</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-standard-I_002fO">standard I/O</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-standard-input_002c-reading-options-from">standard input, reading options from</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-standard-output_002c-output-to">standard output, output to</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-standard-PostScript_002c-required-by-Ghostview">standard PostScript, required by Ghostview</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-start_002dhook"><code>start-hook</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-hooks">PostScript hooks</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-structured-comments">structured comments</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-system-in-config-file"><code>system <span class="r">in config file</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-T">T</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-T-config-command-_0028TFM-path_0029"><code>T <span class="roman">config command (TFM path)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Tektronix-Phaser-printer_002c-used-for-color-calibration">Tektronix Phaser printer, used for color calibration</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Color-device-configuration">Color device configuration</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-testpage_002etex"><code>testpage.tex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-TeX-encoding_002c-changing">TeX encoding, changing</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Changing-TeX-encodings">Changing TeX encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-TeX_002c-including-headers-in">TeX, including headers in</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">Including headers from TeX</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-TEXCONFIG"><code>TEXCONFIG</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-TEXFONTS_002c-overrides-P"><code>TEXFONTS<span class="roman">, overrides</span> P</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-TEXFONTS_002c-overrides-T"><code>TEXFONTS<span class="roman">, overrides</span> T</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-TEXINPUTS_002c-overrides-S"><code>TEXINPUTS<span class="roman">, overrides</span> S</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-texmext_002eenc"><code>texmext.enc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-TEXMFOUTPUT"><code>TEXMFOUTPUT</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-texmital_002eenc"><code>texmital.enc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-texmsym_002eenc"><code>texmsym.enc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-texmsym_002eenc-1"><code>texmsym.enc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Changing-TeX-encodings">Changing TeX encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-TEXPICTS"><code>TEXPICTS</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-TEXPICTS_002c-overrides-S"><code>TEXPICTS<span class="roman">, overrides</span> S</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-TEXPKS_002c-overrides-P"><code>TEXPKS<span class="roman">, overrides</span> P</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-TEXSIZES_002c-overrides-R"><code>TEXSIZES<span class="roman">, overrides</span> R</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-text-in-figures_002c-chopped-off">text in figures, chopped off</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-clipping">EPSF clipping</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-tfm-files">tfm files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-TFMFONTS_002c-overrides-T"><code>TFMFONTS<span class="roman">, overrides</span> T</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-tftopl"><code>tftopl</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Theisen_002c-Tim">Theisen, Tim</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-tight-bounding-box_002c-finding">tight bounding box, finding</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-title_002c-specifying">title, specifying</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-too_002dsmall-output">too-small output</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Small-or-inverted">Small or inverted</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-trademark-character_002c-accessing"><code>trademark <span class="roman">character, accessing</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings">Changing PostScript encodings</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-trailing-spaces_002c-dropped">trailing spaces, dropped</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-caveats">Hypertext caveats</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-TranScript">TranScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-transforming-downloaded-fonts">transforming downloaded fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-trouble">trouble</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Diagnosing-problems">Diagnosing problems</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Type-1-fonts">Type 1 fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-typesetting-in-PostScript">typesetting in PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-T-config-command-_0028TFM-path_0029"><code>T <span class="r">config command (TFM path)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Tektronix-Phaser-printer_002c-used-for-color-calibration">Tektronix Phaser printer, used for color calibration</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color-device-configuration">Color device configuration</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-testpage_002etex"><code>testpage.tex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TeX-encoding_002c-changing">TeX encoding, changing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Changing-TeX-encodings">Changing TeX encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TeX_002c-including-headers-in">TeX, including headers in</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Including-headers-from-TeX">Including headers from TeX</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TEXCONFIG"><code>TEXCONFIG</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TEXFONTS_002c-overrides-P"><code>TEXFONTS<span class="r">, overrides</span> P</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TEXFONTS_002c-overrides-T"><code>TEXFONTS<span class="r">, overrides</span> T</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TEXINPUTS_002c-overrides-S"><code>TEXINPUTS<span class="r">, overrides</span> S</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-texmext_002eenc"><code>texmext.enc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TEXMFOUTPUT"><code>TEXMFOUTPUT</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-texmital_002eenc"><code>texmital.enc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-texmsym_002eenc"><code>texmsym.enc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Encodings">Encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-texmsym_002eenc-1"><code>texmsym.enc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Changing-TeX-encodings">Changing TeX encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TEXPICTS"><code>TEXPICTS</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TEXPICTS_002c-overrides-S"><code>TEXPICTS<span class="r">, overrides</span> S</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TEXPKS_002c-overrides-P"><code>TEXPKS<span class="r">, overrides</span> P</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TEXSIZES_002c-overrides-R"><code>TEXSIZES<span class="r">, overrides</span> R</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-text-in-figures_002c-chopped-off">text in figures, chopped off</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-clipping">EPSF clipping</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tfm-files">tfm files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TFMFONTS_002c-overrides-T"><code>TFMFONTS<span class="r">, overrides</span> T</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tftopl"><code>tftopl</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Metric-files">Metric files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Theisen_002c-Tim">Theisen, Tim</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ghostscript-installation">Ghostscript installation</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tight-bounding-box_002c-finding">tight bounding box, finding</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-title_002c-specifying">title, specifying</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-too_002dsmall-output">too-small output</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Small-or-inverted">Small or inverted</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-trademark-character_002c-accessing"><code>trademark <span class="r">character, accessing</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Changing-PostScript-encodings">Changing PostScript encodings</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-trailing-spaces_002c-dropped">trailing spaces, dropped</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-caveats">Hypertext caveats</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TranScript">TranScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-transforming-downloaded-fonts">transforming downloaded fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-trouble">trouble</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Diagnosing-problems">Diagnosing problems</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Type-1-fonts">Type 1 fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glyph-files">Glyph files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-typesetting-in-PostScript">typesetting in PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#PostScript-typesetting">PostScript typesetting</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-U">U</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-U-config-command-_0028Xerox-4045_0029"><code>U <span class="roman">config command (Xerox 4045)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-uncollated-copies">uncollated copies</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-uncompressing-PostScript">uncompressing PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Dynamic-creation-of-graphics">Dynamic creation of graphics</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-uniform-resource-locator">uniform resource locator</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-unknown_002c-paper-format-for-_002dt"><code>unknown<span class="roman">, paper format for ‘<samp>-t</samp>’</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#papersize-special">‘<samp>papersize</samp>’ special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-unknown_002c-paper-format-for-_002dt-1"><code>unknown<span class="roman">, paper format for ‘<samp>-t</samp>’</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-uptex-JFM"><code>uptex <span class="roman">JFM</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-URL_002c-definition">URL, definition</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-URL_002c-extended-for-TeX">URL, extended for TeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-urx-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>urx <span class="roman">(‘<samp>psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-ury-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>ury <span class="roman">(‘<samp>psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-usage_002c-basic">usage, basic</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Basic-usage">Basic usage</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-user_002ddefinable-colors">user-definable colors</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#User_002ddefinable-colors">User-definable colors</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-userdict_002c-and-dictionary-files"><code>userdict<span class="roman">, and dictionary files</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Header-files">Header files</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-userdict_002c-used-for-header-files">userdict<span class="roman">, used for header files</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-U-config-command-_0028Xerox-4045_0029"><code>U <span class="r">config command (Xerox 4045)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-uncollated-copies">uncollated copies</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-uncompressing-PostScript">uncompressing PostScript</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dynamic-creation-of-graphics">Dynamic creation of graphics</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-uniform-resource-locator">uniform resource locator</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-unknown_002c-paper-format-for-_002dt"><code>unknown<span class="r">, paper format for ‘<samp class="samp">-t</samp>’</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#papersize-special">‘<samp class="samp">papersize</samp>’ special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-unknown_002c-paper-format-for-_002dt-1"><code>unknown<span class="r">, paper format for ‘<samp class="samp">-t</samp>’</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-uptex-JFM"><code>uptex <span class="r">JFM</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-URL_002c-definition">URL, definition</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-URL_002c-extended-for-TeX">URL, extended for TeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Hypertext-specials">Hypertext specials</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-urx-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>urx <span class="r">(‘<samp class="samp">psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ury-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>ury <span class="r">(‘<samp class="samp">psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-usage_002c-basic">usage, basic</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Basic-usage">Basic usage</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-user_002ddefinable-colors">user-definable colors</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#User_002ddefinable-colors">User-definable colors</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-userdict_002c-and-dictionary-files"><code>userdict<span class="r">, and dictionary files</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Header-files">Header files</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-userdict_002c-used-for-header-files">userdict<span class="r">, used for header files</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-V">V</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-V-config-command-_0028vf-path_0029"><code>V <span class="roman">config command (vf path)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-verbose-EPSF-processing">verbose EPSF processing</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-vf-files">vf files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-virtual-font-expansion">virtual font expansion</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-virtual-font-path">virtual font path</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-virtual-fonts">virtual fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-virtual-fonts_002c-creating">virtual fonts, creating</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Invoking-afm2tfm">Invoking afm2tfm</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-VM-exhausted">VM exhausted</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Printer-errors">Printer errors</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-VMusage"><code>VMusage</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Headers-and-memory-usage">Headers and memory usage</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-voffset-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>voffset <span class="roman">(‘<samp>psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-vpl-files">vpl files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-vptovf"><code>vptovf</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Making-a-font-available">Making a font available</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-vscale-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>vscale <span class="roman">(‘<samp>psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-vsize-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>vsize <span class="roman">(‘<samp>psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-V-config-command-_0028vf-path_0029"><code>V <span class="r">config command (vf path)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-verbose-EPSF-processing">verbose EPSF processing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#EPSF-macros">EPSF macros</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vf-files">vf files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-virtual-font-expansion">virtual font expansion</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-virtual-font-path">virtual font path</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-virtual-fonts">virtual fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-virtual-fonts_002c-creating">virtual fonts, creating</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Invoking-afm2tfm">Invoking afm2tfm</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-VM-exhausted">VM exhausted</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printer-errors">Printer errors</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-VMusage"><code>VMusage</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Headers-and-memory-usage">Headers and memory usage</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-voffset-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>voffset <span class="r">(‘<samp class="samp">psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vpl-files">vpl files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Virtual-fonts">Virtual fonts</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vptovf"><code>vptovf</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Making-a-font-available">Making a font available</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vscale-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>vscale <span class="r">(‘<samp class="samp">psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vsize-_0028psfile-special-option_0029"><code>vsize <span class="r">(‘<samp class="samp">psfile</samp>’ special option)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfile-special">psfile special</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-W">W</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-W-config-command-_0028emit-warning_0029"><code>W <span class="roman">config command (emit warning)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-warning-messages_002c-defining">warning messages, defining</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-warnings_002c-suppressing">warnings, suppressing</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-whole-font-downloading">whole font downloading</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-wide-fonts">wide fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-W-config-command-_0028emit-warning_0029"><code>W <span class="r">config command (emit warning)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-warning-messages_002c-defining">warning messages, defining</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-warnings_002c-suppressing">warnings, suppressing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-whole-font-downloading">whole font downloading</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-wide-fonts">wide fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#psfonts_002emap">psfonts.map</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-X">X</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-X-config-command-_0028horizontal-resolution_0029"><code>X <span class="roman">config command (horizontal resolution)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Xerox-4045">Xerox 4045</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-X-config-command-_0028horizontal-resolution_0029"><code>X <span class="r">config command (horizontal resolution)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Xerox-4045">Xerox 4045</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Option-details">Option details</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-Y">Y</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Y-config-command-_0028vertical-resolution_0029"><code>Y <span class="roman">config command (vertical resolution)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Y-config-command-_0028vertical-resolution_0029"><code>Y <span class="r">config command (vertical resolution)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> <tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-Z">Z</th><td></td><td></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Z-config-command-_0028compress-fonts_0029"><code>Z <span class="roman">config command (compress fonts)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-z-config-command-_0028secure-mode_0029"><code>z <span class="roman">config command (secure mode)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> -<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-zero-dimensions-and-setting-paper-size">zero dimensions and setting paper size</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Z-config-command-_0028compress-fonts_0029"><code>Z <span class="r">config command (compress fonts)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-z-config-command-_0028secure-mode_0029"><code>z <span class="r">config command (secure mode)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Configuration-file-commands">Configuration file commands</a></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-zero-dimensions-and-setting-paper-size">zero dimensions and setting paper size</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Config-file-paper-sizes">Config file paper sizes</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr> </table> -<table><tr><th valign="top">Jump to: </th><td><a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-1"><b>!</b></a> +<table class="cp-letters-footer-printindex"><tr><th>Jump to: </th><td><a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-1"><b>!</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-2"><b>"</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-2"><b>"</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-3"><b>%</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-3"><b>%</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-4"><b>(</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-4"><b>(</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-5"><b>+</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-5"><b>+</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-6"><b>-</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-6"><b>-</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-7"><b>.</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-7"><b>.</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-8"><b>/</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-8"><b>/</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-9"><b>6</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-9"><b>6</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-10"><b>8</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-10"><b>8</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-11"><b><</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-11"><b><</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-12"><b>=</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-12"><b>=</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-13"><b>@</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-13"><b>@</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-14"><b>\</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-14"><b>\</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_symbol-15"><b>|</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-15"><b>|</b></a> <br> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-A"><b>A</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-A"><b>A</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-B"><b>B</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-B"><b>B</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-C"><b>C</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-C"><b>C</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-D"><b>D</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-D"><b>D</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-E"><b>E</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-E"><b>E</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-F"><b>F</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-F"><b>F</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-G"><b>G</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-G"><b>G</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-H"><b>H</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-H"><b>H</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-I"><b>I</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-I"><b>I</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-J"><b>J</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-J"><b>J</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-K"><b>K</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-K"><b>K</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-L"><b>L</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-L"><b>L</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-M"><b>M</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-M"><b>M</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-N"><b>N</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-N"><b>N</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-O"><b>O</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-O"><b>O</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-P"><b>P</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-P"><b>P</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-Q"><b>Q</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-Q"><b>Q</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-R"><b>R</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-R"><b>R</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-S"><b>S</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-S"><b>S</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-T"><b>T</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-T"><b>T</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-U"><b>U</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-U"><b>U</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-V"><b>V</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-V"><b>V</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-W"><b>W</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-W"><b>W</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-X"><b>X</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-X"><b>X</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-Y"><b>Y</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-Y"><b>Y</b></a> -<a class="summary-letter" href="#Index_cp_letter-Z"><b>Z</b></a> +<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-Z"><b>Z</b></a> </td></tr></table> +</div> </div> </div> |