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+%%
+%% This is file `samplus.tex', generated
+%% on <1994/5/27> with the docstrip utility (2.2e).
+%%
+%% The original source files were:
+%%
+%% sample.dtx (with options: `agu')
+%% **************************************
+% * SAMPLE INPUT FOR AGUTeX & AGU++ *
+%% **************************************
+% Various alternatives for the input are shown, commented out.
+% E.g., for the documentstyle options
+% for the authors' names,
+% for the bibliography
+% Feel free to play around with these variations, especially with
+% the style options draft and twocolumn and 11pt/12pt
+
+ %%%% SELECT ONE OF THE NEXT LINES FOR LATEX2E ONLY
+%\documentclass{article}
+%\documentclass[twoside]{article}
+
+%% AND THEN ONE OF THESE LINES
+%\usepackage{agu2e,jgrga,aguplus} % CAMERA-READY, JGR
+%\usepackage{agu2e,agupp,aguplus} % PREPRINT
+%\usepackage{agu2e,agums,aguplus} % MANUSCRIPT
+
+ %%%% FOR LATEX 2.09, SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING
+\documentstyle[jgrga,aguplus]{article} % CAMERA-READY FOR JGR
+
+%\documentstyle[twoside,agupp,aguplus]{article} % PREPRINT, TWOSIDED
+
+%\documentstyle[agums,aguplus]{article} % MANUSCRIPT
+
+
+% SOME EXTRA FEATURES THAT MAY BE TURNED ON WITH APPROPRIATE COMMANDS
+% THESE ARE ALL PART OF AGU++, NOT STANDARD AGUTeX
+%
+\printfigures % PRINTS OUT FIGURES AT END OF MANUSCRIPT AND
+ % CAMERA-READY COPY
+\doublecaption{35pc} % FIGURE CAPTIONS PRINTED OUT TWICE, IN REGULAR
+ % WIDTH AND WIDTH 35 PICAS (STILL REQ'D BY JGR)
+ % EFFECTIVE ONLY FOR CAMERA-READY COPY
+\sectionnumbers % TURNS ON SECTION NUMBERS, WHICH ARE TURNED
+ % OFF BY DEFAULT (AGU DISCOURAGES THEM)
+\extraabstract % ADDS SUPPLEMENTAL ABSTRACT WITH PAPER NUMBER
+ % AT END OF CAMERA-READY COPY (FOR JGR)
+%\afour % SET PAPER SIZE FOR EUROPEAN A4 SPECIFICATION
+
+
+%\figmarkoff % INCLUDE TO SUPPRESS AUTOMATIC MARGINAL MARKING OF FIGS, TABLES
+
+%\tighten % STANDARD AGUTeX: TURNS OFF DOUBLE SPACING IN MANUSCRIPT
+
+% PREAMBLE INFOMATION ABOUT THE PAPER
+\lefthead{Smith and Weston}
+\righthead{Western Frontiers and Geophysics}
+\received{April 1, 1989}
+\revised{November 11, 1993}
+\accepted{December 25, 1999}
+\journalid{JGRA}{January 2000}
+\articleid{1}{4}
+\paperid{99JZ12345}
+\ccc{0000-0000/00/99JZ-12345\$05.00}
+ % \cpright{PD}{1999}
+ % \cpright{Crown}{1999}
+ % (Crown copyrights have no "\ccc{}" information.)
+\cpright{AGU}{1999}
+
+\authoraddr{J. G. Smith, Institute for Historical Geophysics, 26 Camrose
+Drive, Houston, Texas}
+
+\authoraddr{H. K. Weston, School for Military Advances, 87 Blackborn Rd,
+London, United Kingdom}
+
+\slugcomment{To appear in the Journal of Irreproducible Results, February 30,
+1999}
+
+\begin{document}
+\title{How the Western Frontiers were Won with the Help of Geophysics}
+
+
+%
+% TWO METHODS FOR GIVING THE AUTHORS' NAMES
+%
+\author{J. G. Smith}
+\affil{Institute for Historical Geophysics, Houston, Texas}
+
+\author{H. K. Weston\altaffilmark{1}}
+\affil{School for Military Advances, London, United Kingdom}
+
+\altaffiltext{1}{Present address Playa del Ingeles, Gran Canaria.}
+
+%\author{J. G. Weston\altaffilmark{1} and H. K. Smith\altaffilmark{2,3}}
+%\altaffiltext{1}{Institute for Historical Geophysics, Houston, Texas.}
+%\altaffiltext{2}{School for Military Advances, London, United Kingdom.}
+%\altaffiltext{3}{Present address Playa del Ingeles, Gran Canaria.}
+
+
+
+\begin{abstract}
+To date, very little has been written about the very important role
+played by the magnetosphere during the conquest of the Western Hemisphere.
+This paper tries to fill this gap by drawing on historical documents from the
+years 1492 to 1888, the most vital years for this development. Almost no
+conclusions are drawn as the influence appears to approach absolute zero.
+\end{abstract}
+
+\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
+
+With the discovery of America \cite[]{colu92} a new continent was opened up.
+However its full exploitation by Europeans and their offspring was not fully
+complete until many centuries later, as reported by \cite{jame76}. During this
+interval, known as the Winning of the West \cite[]{smit54}, a major role in
+the development of the continent was played by the lowly revolver
+\cite[e.g.][]{gree00}. Recently, \cite{phil99} suggested that the
+magnetosphere could have played an even more significant role. In order to
+pursue this conjecture, the authors of this work have carried out a historical
+survey and have found start\-ling\-ly little evidence for such a claim.
+
+\section{The discovery}\label{sec:dis}
+
+America was discovered by \cite{colu92}, as illustrated in
+Figure~\ref{fig:dis}.
+Without the use of the compass, this would never have been possible. In fact,
+this could be considered the most important (and only) contribution of the
+geomagnetism to the development of the American continent. A portrait of
+Christopher Columbus is shown in
+Plate~\ref{pla:columbus}.
+
+\begin{figure}
+ \figbox{8cm}{4cm}{Paste map here}
+ \caption[]{\label{fig:dis}
+A map showing the route of Columbus from the Old to the New
+World. His real route is shown with a solid line, that that he might have
+taken without a compass is drawn as a dashed line.}
+\end{figure}
+\begin{plate*}
+ \platewidth{35pc}
+ \figbox{12cm}{6cm}{Paste portrait here}
+ \caption{\label{pla:columbus}
+A portrait of Christopher Columbus, the discoverer of America.}
+\end{plate*}
+
+The subsequent taming of the West took place with considerable quantities of
+lead, but since this non-mag\-ne\-tic, there are no geomagnetic variances
+attributed to it.
+
+\section{The next five centuries}\label{sec:next5}
+
+In Section~\ref{sec:dis}, the discovery of America was described. Here we will
+outline the subsequent history until the present. This is best summarized in
+Table~\ref{tab:sum}.
+
+\begin{planotable}{cll}
+ \tablewidth{20pc}
+\tablecaption
+{\label{tab:sum}The History of America from Discovery to Present}
+\tablehead{\colhead{Date} & \colhead{Event} & \colhead{Ref.}}
+\startdata
+1492 & Discovery & \cite{colu92}
+ \nl
+1776 & Independence & \cite{jame76}
+ \nl
+1954 & Nothing much & \cite{smit54}
+ \nl
+1999 & Present & \cite{phil99}
+\end{planotable}
+
+As can be seen from Table~\ref{tab:sum}, there is almost no mention of
+geomagnetism or the magnetosphere at all. This sorry situation is discussed
+further and explained away in Section~\ref{sec:end}.
+
+\subsection{The Mathematics of Development}
+
+The complete mathematical description is beyond the scope of this report, but
+can be found in \cite{smit54}. The basic equation is
+\begin{equation}
+ z = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \label{eq:z} .
+\end{equation}
+
+In addition to Eq.~\ref{eq:z}, we also have
+\begin{eqnarray}
+x & = & A \sin\theta \nonumber \\
+y & = & A \cos\theta \nonumber \\
+A & = & \int^\infty_0 dt\,f(t) \label{eq:int}
+.\end{eqnarray}
+Equations~\ref{eq:z} and \ref{eq:int} together describe the entire time
+development of the history of America. Again no geomagnetic term enters.
+
+\subsubsection{Pseudo-mathematics.}
+In addition to the true mathematics mentioned above, there are a number of
+pseudo-mathematical theories, but these cannot be seriously considered by
+reputable scientists.
+
+\section{Conclusions}\label{sec:end}
+
+Considering Figure~\ref{fig:dis} and Table~\ref{tab:sum} we see that the
+influence of the geomagnetic and magnetospheric terms is negligible.
+Furthermore, equations~\ref{eq:z} and \ref{eq:int} add no insight to the
+problem. We must therefore conclude that \cite{phil99} incorrectly supposed
+such a connection to exist.
+
+In spite of this negative result, research will continue on this highly
+interesting question. For if it were to prove correct, then the consequences
+would be enormous to say the least.
+
+\balance % USE THIS TO BALANCE THE LAST TWO COLUMNS IN TWOCOLUMN MODE
+
+\appendix
+%%
+%% IF THERE IS ONLY ONE APPENDIX, USE \section*
+%% FOR MORE THAN ONE, USE \section FOR EACH APPENDIX
+%%
+\section*{Mathematical Background}
+Apart from the following equation
+%%
+%% HERE IS AN EXAMPLE OF AN EQUATION THAT IS TO BE BROKEN UP IN TWOCOLUMN
+%% MODE, BUT LEFT IN ONE LINE IN ONECOLUMN
+%%
+\iftwocol{% HERE FOLLOWS THE TWOCOLUMN VERSION
+\begin{eqnarray}
+(1-x)^n & = & 1 - n x + \frac{n(n-1)}{2}\,x^2 \nonumber\\
+ & & -{} \,\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{3\cdot2}\,x^3 + \cdots
+\end{eqnarray}
+}{% NOW THE ONECOLUMN VERSION
+\begin{equation}
+(1-x)^n = 1 - n x + \frac{n(n-1)}{2!}\,x^2 - \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{3\cdot2}\,x^3 +
+\cdots
+\end{equation}} % END OF THE \iftwocol DEMONSTRATION
+there is not very much to say about mathematical background to this topic.
+
+
+\acknowledgments % OR ALTERNATIVELY \acknowledgements
+The authors thank their colleagues for continuing support and discussion
+around the coffee breaks. The editor thanks X. Y. Furore and another referee
+for assisting in evaluating this paper.
+
+%% TWO METHODS FOR INCLUDING THE BIBLIOGRAPHY (LIST OF REFERENCES)
+%% EITHER TYPE IN THE ENTRIES YOURSELF AS SHOWN HERE IN
+%% `thebibliography' ENVIRONMENT,
+%% OR
+%% USE THE FOLLOWING TWO COMMANDS SO THAT BIBTEX WILL GENERATE
+%% `thebibliography' TEXT FOR YOU AND READ IT IN.
+%%
+%\bibliographystyle{agu}%<-- LIST OF REFERENCES TO BE IN "AGU" STYLE
+%\bibliography{sample} %<-- REFERENCES ARE IN FILE "SAMPLE.BIB"
+%%
+%% IF THE ABOVE TWO COMMANDS ARE USED, THEN thebibliography ENVIRONMENT
+%% MUST BE REMOVED.
+\begin{thebibliography}{} % (THIS TEXT WAS GENERATED BY BIBTEX)
+
+\bibitem[{\it Columbus}(1492)]{colu92}
+Columbus, C., {\it How {I} Discovered {America}}. Hispanic Press, Barcelona,
+ 1492.
+
+\bibitem[{\it Green et~al.}(1900)]{gree00}
+Green, R.~J., U.~P. Fred, and W.~P. Norbert, Things that go bump in the night,
+ {\it Psych. Today}, {\it 46}, 345--678, 1900.
+
+\bibitem[{\it James et~al.}(1776)]{jame76}
+James, K., G.~Harris, Jr., and W.~Wollops, {American} independence and
+ magnetism, {\it Revol. Tracts}, {\it 32}, 34--55, 1776.
+
+\bibitem[{\it Phillips}(1999)]{phil99}
+Phillips, T.~P., Possible influence of the magnetosphere on {American} history,
+ {\it J. Oddball Res.}, {\it 98}, 1000--1003, 1999.
+
+\bibitem[{\it Smith and Weston}(1954)]{smit54}
+Smith, J.~G., and H.~K. Weston, Nothing particular in this year's history, {\it
+ J. Geophys. Res.}, {\it 2}, 14--15, 1954.
+
+\end{thebibliography}
+
+\end{document}