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diff --git a/obsolete/macros/latex209/contrib/aguplus/samplus.tex b/obsolete/macros/latex209/contrib/aguplus/samplus.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..feab94ec3b --- /dev/null +++ b/obsolete/macros/latex209/contrib/aguplus/samplus.tex @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ +%% +%% This is file `samplus.tex', generated +%% on <1994/5/27> with the docstrip utility (2.2e). +%% +%% The original source files were: +%% +%% sample.dtx (with options: `agu') +%% ************************************** +% * SAMPLE INPUT FOR AGUTeX & AGU++ * +%% ************************************** +% Various alternatives for the input are shown, commented out. +% E.g., for the documentstyle options +% for the authors' names, +% for the bibliography +% Feel free to play around with these variations, especially with +% the style options draft and twocolumn and 11pt/12pt + + %%%% SELECT ONE OF THE NEXT LINES FOR LATEX2E ONLY +%\documentclass{article} +%\documentclass[twoside]{article} + +%% AND THEN ONE OF THESE LINES +%\usepackage{agu2e,jgrga,aguplus} % CAMERA-READY, JGR +%\usepackage{agu2e,agupp,aguplus} % PREPRINT +%\usepackage{agu2e,agums,aguplus} % MANUSCRIPT + + %%%% FOR LATEX 2.09, SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING +\documentstyle[jgrga,aguplus]{article} % CAMERA-READY FOR JGR + +%\documentstyle[twoside,agupp,aguplus]{article} % PREPRINT, TWOSIDED + +%\documentstyle[agums,aguplus]{article} % MANUSCRIPT + + +% SOME EXTRA FEATURES THAT MAY BE TURNED ON WITH APPROPRIATE COMMANDS +% THESE ARE ALL PART OF AGU++, NOT STANDARD AGUTeX +% +\printfigures % PRINTS OUT FIGURES AT END OF MANUSCRIPT AND + % CAMERA-READY COPY +\doublecaption{35pc} % FIGURE CAPTIONS PRINTED OUT TWICE, IN REGULAR + % WIDTH AND WIDTH 35 PICAS (STILL REQ'D BY JGR) + % EFFECTIVE ONLY FOR CAMERA-READY COPY +\sectionnumbers % TURNS ON SECTION NUMBERS, WHICH ARE TURNED + % OFF BY DEFAULT (AGU DISCOURAGES THEM) +\extraabstract % ADDS SUPPLEMENTAL ABSTRACT WITH PAPER NUMBER + % AT END OF CAMERA-READY COPY (FOR JGR) +%\afour % SET PAPER SIZE FOR EUROPEAN A4 SPECIFICATION + + +%\figmarkoff % INCLUDE TO SUPPRESS AUTOMATIC MARGINAL MARKING OF FIGS, TABLES + +%\tighten % STANDARD AGUTeX: TURNS OFF DOUBLE SPACING IN MANUSCRIPT + +% PREAMBLE INFOMATION ABOUT THE PAPER +\lefthead{Smith and Weston} +\righthead{Western Frontiers and Geophysics} +\received{April 1, 1989} +\revised{November 11, 1993} +\accepted{December 25, 1999} +\journalid{JGRA}{January 2000} +\articleid{1}{4} +\paperid{99JZ12345} +\ccc{0000-0000/00/99JZ-12345\$05.00} + % \cpright{PD}{1999} + % \cpright{Crown}{1999} + % (Crown copyrights have no "\ccc{}" information.) +\cpright{AGU}{1999} + +\authoraddr{J. G. Smith, Institute for Historical Geophysics, 26 Camrose +Drive, Houston, Texas} + +\authoraddr{H. K. Weston, School for Military Advances, 87 Blackborn Rd, +London, United Kingdom} + +\slugcomment{To appear in the Journal of Irreproducible Results, February 30, +1999} + +\begin{document} +\title{How the Western Frontiers were Won with the Help of Geophysics} + + +% +% TWO METHODS FOR GIVING THE AUTHORS' NAMES +% +\author{J. G. Smith} +\affil{Institute for Historical Geophysics, Houston, Texas} + +\author{H. K. Weston\altaffilmark{1}} +\affil{School for Military Advances, London, United Kingdom} + +\altaffiltext{1}{Present address Playa del Ingeles, Gran Canaria.} + +%\author{J. G. Weston\altaffilmark{1} and H. K. Smith\altaffilmark{2,3}} +%\altaffiltext{1}{Institute for Historical Geophysics, Houston, Texas.} +%\altaffiltext{2}{School for Military Advances, London, United Kingdom.} +%\altaffiltext{3}{Present address Playa del Ingeles, Gran Canaria.} + + + +\begin{abstract} +To date, very little has been written about the very important role +played by the magnetosphere during the conquest of the Western Hemisphere. +This paper tries to fill this gap by drawing on historical documents from the +years 1492 to 1888, the most vital years for this development. Almost no +conclusions are drawn as the influence appears to approach absolute zero. +\end{abstract} + +\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro} + +With the discovery of America \cite[]{colu92} a new continent was opened up. +However its full exploitation by Europeans and their offspring was not fully +complete until many centuries later, as reported by \cite{jame76}. During this +interval, known as the Winning of the West \cite[]{smit54}, a major role in +the development of the continent was played by the lowly revolver +\cite[e.g.][]{gree00}. Recently, \cite{phil99} suggested that the +magnetosphere could have played an even more significant role. In order to +pursue this conjecture, the authors of this work have carried out a historical +survey and have found start\-ling\-ly little evidence for such a claim. + +\section{The discovery}\label{sec:dis} + +America was discovered by \cite{colu92}, as illustrated in +Figure~\ref{fig:dis}. +Without the use of the compass, this would never have been possible. In fact, +this could be considered the most important (and only) contribution of the +geomagnetism to the development of the American continent. A portrait of +Christopher Columbus is shown in +Plate~\ref{pla:columbus}. + +\begin{figure} + \figbox{8cm}{4cm}{Paste map here} + \caption[]{\label{fig:dis} +A map showing the route of Columbus from the Old to the New +World. His real route is shown with a solid line, that that he might have +taken without a compass is drawn as a dashed line.} +\end{figure} +\begin{plate*} + \platewidth{35pc} + \figbox{12cm}{6cm}{Paste portrait here} + \caption{\label{pla:columbus} +A portrait of Christopher Columbus, the discoverer of America.} +\end{plate*} + +The subsequent taming of the West took place with considerable quantities of +lead, but since this non-mag\-ne\-tic, there are no geomagnetic variances +attributed to it. + +\section{The next five centuries}\label{sec:next5} + +In Section~\ref{sec:dis}, the discovery of America was described. Here we will +outline the subsequent history until the present. This is best summarized in +Table~\ref{tab:sum}. + +\begin{planotable}{cll} + \tablewidth{20pc} +\tablecaption +{\label{tab:sum}The History of America from Discovery to Present} +\tablehead{\colhead{Date} & \colhead{Event} & \colhead{Ref.}} +\startdata +1492 & Discovery & \cite{colu92} + \nl +1776 & Independence & \cite{jame76} + \nl +1954 & Nothing much & \cite{smit54} + \nl +1999 & Present & \cite{phil99} +\end{planotable} + +As can be seen from Table~\ref{tab:sum}, there is almost no mention of +geomagnetism or the magnetosphere at all. This sorry situation is discussed +further and explained away in Section~\ref{sec:end}. + +\subsection{The Mathematics of Development} + +The complete mathematical description is beyond the scope of this report, but +can be found in \cite{smit54}. The basic equation is +\begin{equation} + z = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \label{eq:z} . +\end{equation} + +In addition to Eq.~\ref{eq:z}, we also have +\begin{eqnarray} +x & = & A \sin\theta \nonumber \\ +y & = & A \cos\theta \nonumber \\ +A & = & \int^\infty_0 dt\,f(t) \label{eq:int} +.\end{eqnarray} +Equations~\ref{eq:z} and \ref{eq:int} together describe the entire time +development of the history of America. Again no geomagnetic term enters. + +\subsubsection{Pseudo-mathematics.} +In addition to the true mathematics mentioned above, there are a number of +pseudo-mathematical theories, but these cannot be seriously considered by +reputable scientists. + +\section{Conclusions}\label{sec:end} + +Considering Figure~\ref{fig:dis} and Table~\ref{tab:sum} we see that the +influence of the geomagnetic and magnetospheric terms is negligible. +Furthermore, equations~\ref{eq:z} and \ref{eq:int} add no insight to the +problem. We must therefore conclude that \cite{phil99} incorrectly supposed +such a connection to exist. + +In spite of this negative result, research will continue on this highly +interesting question. For if it were to prove correct, then the consequences +would be enormous to say the least. + +\balance % USE THIS TO BALANCE THE LAST TWO COLUMNS IN TWOCOLUMN MODE + +\appendix +%% +%% IF THERE IS ONLY ONE APPENDIX, USE \section* +%% FOR MORE THAN ONE, USE \section FOR EACH APPENDIX +%% +\section*{Mathematical Background} +Apart from the following equation +%% +%% HERE IS AN EXAMPLE OF AN EQUATION THAT IS TO BE BROKEN UP IN TWOCOLUMN +%% MODE, BUT LEFT IN ONE LINE IN ONECOLUMN +%% +\iftwocol{% HERE FOLLOWS THE TWOCOLUMN VERSION +\begin{eqnarray} +(1-x)^n & = & 1 - n x + \frac{n(n-1)}{2}\,x^2 \nonumber\\ + & & -{} \,\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{3\cdot2}\,x^3 + \cdots +\end{eqnarray} +}{% NOW THE ONECOLUMN VERSION +\begin{equation} +(1-x)^n = 1 - n x + \frac{n(n-1)}{2!}\,x^2 - \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{3\cdot2}\,x^3 + +\cdots +\end{equation}} % END OF THE \iftwocol DEMONSTRATION +there is not very much to say about mathematical background to this topic. + + +\acknowledgments % OR ALTERNATIVELY \acknowledgements +The authors thank their colleagues for continuing support and discussion +around the coffee breaks. The editor thanks X. Y. Furore and another referee +for assisting in evaluating this paper. + +%% TWO METHODS FOR INCLUDING THE BIBLIOGRAPHY (LIST OF REFERENCES) +%% EITHER TYPE IN THE ENTRIES YOURSELF AS SHOWN HERE IN +%% `thebibliography' ENVIRONMENT, +%% OR +%% USE THE FOLLOWING TWO COMMANDS SO THAT BIBTEX WILL GENERATE +%% `thebibliography' TEXT FOR YOU AND READ IT IN. +%% +%\bibliographystyle{agu}%<-- LIST OF REFERENCES TO BE IN "AGU" STYLE +%\bibliography{sample} %<-- REFERENCES ARE IN FILE "SAMPLE.BIB" +%% +%% IF THE ABOVE TWO COMMANDS ARE USED, THEN thebibliography ENVIRONMENT +%% MUST BE REMOVED. +\begin{thebibliography}{} % (THIS TEXT WAS GENERATED BY BIBTEX) + +\bibitem[{\it Columbus}(1492)]{colu92} +Columbus, C., {\it How {I} Discovered {America}}. Hispanic Press, Barcelona, + 1492. + +\bibitem[{\it Green et~al.}(1900)]{gree00} +Green, R.~J., U.~P. Fred, and W.~P. Norbert, Things that go bump in the night, + {\it Psych. Today}, {\it 46}, 345--678, 1900. + +\bibitem[{\it James et~al.}(1776)]{jame76} +James, K., G.~Harris, Jr., and W.~Wollops, {American} independence and + magnetism, {\it Revol. Tracts}, {\it 32}, 34--55, 1776. + +\bibitem[{\it Phillips}(1999)]{phil99} +Phillips, T.~P., Possible influence of the magnetosphere on {American} history, + {\it J. Oddball Res.}, {\it 98}, 1000--1003, 1999. + +\bibitem[{\it Smith and Weston}(1954)]{smit54} +Smith, J.~G., and H.~K. Weston, Nothing particular in this year's history, {\it + J. Geophys. Res.}, {\it 2}, 14--15, 1954. + +\end{thebibliography} + +\end{document} |