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-% \iffalse meta-comment
-% aip.dtx: package to change page grid, MVL.
-% Copyright (c) 2008 American Institute of Physics
-% mailto:tex@aip.org
-%
-% Disclaimer
-% This file is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
-% without even the implied warranty of
-% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-% License
-% You may distribute this file under the conditions of the
-% LaTeX Project Public License 1.3 or later
-% (http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt).
-% ReadMe
-% For the documentation and more detailed instructions for
-% installation, typeset this document with \LaTeX.
-% Maintenance Status
-% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained";
-% Current Maintainer of this work is Arthur Ogawa.
-%
-% This work consists of the main source file aip.dtx
-% and the derived files
-% aip.rtx, aip.pdf, aip.ins, aip.drv.
-% Distribution:
-% CTAN:macros/latex/contrib/aip/
-%
-% Unpacking:
-% tex aip.dtx
-%
-% Documentation:
-% latex aip.dtx; ...
-%
-% Programm calls to get the documentation (example):
-% pdflatex aip.dtx
-% makeindex -s gind.ist aip
-% makeindex -s gglo.ist -o aip.gls aip.glo
-% pdflatex aip.dtx
-% makeindex -s gind.ist aip
-% pdflatex aip.dtx
-%
-% Installation:
-% TDS:bibtex/bst/aip/
-% TDS:doc/latex/aip/
-% TDS:source/latex/aip/
-% TDS:tex/latex/aip/
-%
-% Thanks, Heiko!
-% This method of letting a single .dtx file serve as both
-% documentation (via latex) and installer (via tex) follows
-% the example of Heiko Oberdiek. Thanks!
-%<*ignore>
-\begingroup
- \def\x{LaTeX2e}%
-\expandafter\endgroup
-\ifcase
- 0\expandafter\ifx\csname processbatchFile\endcsname\relax\else1\fi\ifx\fmtname\x\else 1\fi
- \relax
-\else
- \csname fi\endcsname
-%</ignore>
-%<*install>
-%% This file will generate documentation and runtime files
-%% from aip.dtx when run through LaTeX or TeX.
-%% This file requires docstrip version 2.4 or higher available from
-%% ftp://ctan.tug.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/unpacked/docstrip.tex
-\input docstrip
-\preamble
-
-This is a generated file;
-altering it directly is inadvisable;
-instead, modify the original source file.
-See the URL in the file README.
-
-Copyright (c) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
-mailto:tex@aip.org
-
-Maintained by Arthur Ogawa (mailto:arthur_ogawa at sbcglobal.net)
-under contract to American Institute of Physics.
-
-License
- You may distribute this file under the conditions of the
- LaTeX Project Public License 1.3 or later
- (http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt).
-
- This file is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
- without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-
-\endpreamble
-\askforoverwritefalse
-\keepsilent
- \generate{%
- %{ignore}
-% \file{aip.ins}{\from{aip.dtx}{install}}%
-% \file{aip.drv}{\from{aip.dtx}{driver}}%
-% \usedir{tex/latex/aip}%
- \file{aip4-1.rtx}{\from{aip.dtx}{package}}%
- }%
-\ifToplevel{
-\Msg{***********************************************************}
-\Msg{*}
-\Msg{* To finish the installation, please move}
-\Msg{* aip.rtx}
-\Msg{* into a directory searched by TeX;}
-\Msg{* in a TDS-compliant installation:}
-\Msg{* texmf/tex/macros/latex/aip/.}
-\Msg{*}
-\Msg{* To produce the documentation,
- run aip.dtx through LaTeX.}
-\Msg{*}
-\Msg{* Happy TeXing}
-\Msg{***********************************************************}
-}
-\endbatchfile
-%</install>
-%<*ignore>
-\fi
-%</ignore>
-% \fi
-%
-% \GetFileInfo{aip.dtx}\CheckSum{1163}
-%
-% \iffalse ltxdoc klootch
-%<*package>
-%%% @LaTeX-file{
-%%% filename = "aip.dtx",
-%%% version = "4.1r",
-%%% date = "2010/07/25",
-%%% time = "20:32:00 GMT-8",
-%%% checksum = "1163",
-%%% author = "Arthur Ogawa (mailto:arthur_ogawa at sbcglobal.net),
-%%% commissioned by the American Institute of Physics.
-%%% ",
-%%% copyright = "Copyright (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics,
-%%% distributed under the terms of the
-%%% LaTeX Project Public License, see
-%%% ftp://ctan.tug.org/macros/latex/base/lppl.txt
-%%% ",
-%%% address = "AIP Journal Program
-%%% American Institute of Physics,
-%%% Suite 1NO1, 2 Huntington Quadrangle,
-%%% Melville, NY 11747 USA",
-%%% telephone = "",
-%%% FAX = "",
-%%% email = "mailto colon tex at aip.org",
-%%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII",
-%%% keywords = "latex, page grid, main vertical list",
-%%% supported = "yes",
-%%% abstract = "aip substyle for REVTeX",
-%%% docstring = "The checksum field above generated by ltxdoc",
-%%% }
-%</package>
-% \fi
-%
-% \iffalse ltxdoc klootch
-% The following references the \file{README} file,
-% which contains basic information about this package.
-% The contents of this file are generated when
-% you typeset the programmer's documentation.
-% Search on "{filecontents*}{README}" to locate it.
-% \fi\input{README}%
-%
-% \subsection{Bill of Materials}
-%
-% Following is a list of the files in this distribution arranged
-% according to provenance.
-%
-% \subsubsection{Primary Source}%
-% One single file generates all.
-%\begin{verbatim}
-%aip.dtx
-%\end{verbatim}
-%
-% \subsubsection{Generated by \texttt{latex aip.dtx}}%
-% Typesetting the source file under \LaTeX\
-% generates the readme and the installer.
-%\begin{verbatim}
-%README aip.ins
-%\end{verbatim}
-%
-% \subsubsection{Generated by \texttt{tex aip.dtx}}%
-% Typesetting the installer generates
-% the package files.
-%\begin{verbatim}
-%aip.rtx
-%\end{verbatim}
-%
-% \subsubsection{Documentation}%
-% The following are the online documentation:
-% \begin{verbatim}
-%aip.pdf
-% \end{verbatim}
-%
-% \subsubsection{Auxiliary}%
-% The following are auxiliary files generated
-% in the course of running \LaTeX:
-% \begin{verbatim}
-%aip.aux aip.idx aip.ind aip.log aip.toc
-% \end{verbatim}
-%
-% \section{Code common to all modules}%
-%
-% The following may look a bit klootchy, but we
-% want to require only one place in this file
-% where the version number is stated,
-% and we also want to ensure that the version
-% number is embedded into every generated file.
-%
-% Now we declare that
-% these files can only be used with \LaTeXe.
-% An appropriate message is displayed if
-% a different \TeX{} format is used.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-%<*driver|package>
-\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1996/12/01]%
-%</driver|package>
-% \end{macrocode}
-% As desired, the following modules all
-% take common version information:
-% \begin{macrocode}
-%<package>\ProvidesFile{aip4-1.rtx}%
-%<*driver>
-\expandafter\ProvidesFile\expandafter{\jobname.dtx}%
-%</driver>
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% The following line contains, for once and for all,
-% the version and date information.
-% By various means, this information is reproduced
-% consistently in all generated files and in the
-% typeset documentation.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-%<*driver|package>
-%<version>
- [2010/07/25 4.1r AIP substyle for REVTeX]% \fileversion
-%</driver|package>
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-%
-% \section{The driver module \texttt{driver}}
-%
-% This module, consisting of the present section,
-% typesets the programmer's documentation,
-% generating the \file{.ins} installer and \file{README} as required.
-%
-% Because the only uncommented-out lines of code at the beginning of
-% this file constitute the \file{driver} module itself,
-% we can simply typeset the \file{.dtx} file directly,
-% and there is thus rarely any need to
-% generate the ``driver'' {\sc docstrip} module.
-% Module delimiters are nonetheless required so that
-% this code does not find its way into the other modules.
-%
-% The \enve{document} command concludes the typesetting run.
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-%<*driver>
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsection{The Preamble}
-% The programmers documentation is formatted
-% with the \classname{ltxdoc} class with local customizations,
-% and with the usual code line indexing.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\documentclass{ltxdoc}
-\RequirePackage{ltxdocext}%
-\let\url\undefined
-\RequirePackage[colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue]{hyperref}%
-\expandafter\ifx\csname package@font\endcsname\relax\else
- \expandafter\expandafter
- \expandafter\RequirePackage
- \expandafter\expandafter
- \expandafter{\csname package@font\endcsname}%
-\fi
-\gdef\lquote{`}\gdef\rquote{'}%
-\CodelineIndex\EnableCrossrefs % makeindex -s gind.ist aip
-\RecordChanges % makeindex -s gglo.ist -o aip.gls aip.glo
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsubsection{Docstrip and info directives}
-% We use so many {\sc docstrip} modules that we set the
-% \texttt{StandardModuleDepth} counter to 1.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\setcounter{StandardModuleDepth}{1}
-% \end{macrocode}
-% The following command retrieves the date and version information
-% from this file.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\expandafter\GetFileInfo\expandafter{\jobname.dtx}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsection{The ``Read Me'' File}
-% As promised above, here is the contents of the
-% ``Read Me'' file. That file serves a double purpose,
-% since it also constitutes the beginining of the
-% programmer's documentation. What better thing, after
-% all, to have appear at the beginning of the
-% typeset documentation?
-%
-% A good discussion of how to write a ReadMe file can be found in
-% Engst, Tonya, ``Writing a ReadMe File? Read This''
-% \emph{MacTech} October 1998, p. 58.
-%
-% Note the appearance of the
-% \cmd\StopEventually\ command, which marks the
-% dividing line between the user documentation
-% and the programmer documentation.
-%
-% The usual user will not be asked to
-% do a full build, not to speak
-% of the bootstrap.
-% Instructions for carrying these processes
-% begin the programmer's manual.
-%
-%\changes{4.1b}{2008/08/06}{Beta candidate b}
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\begin{filecontents*}{README}
-\title{%
- The \classname{aip} substyle for REV\TeX%
- \protect\thanks{%
- \fileversion\ \copyright 2009 American Institute of Physics
- % For version number and date,
- % search on "\fileversion" in the .dtx file,
- % or see the end of the README file.
- }%
-}%
-
-\author{%
-Arthur Ogawa\thanks{mailto:arthur\_ogawa at sbcglobal.net}%
-}%
-\date{Version \fileversion, dated \filedate}%
-\maketitle
-
-This file embodies the implementation of the
-AIP journal substyles for APS's \revtex\ 4.1 document class
-for electronic submissions to AIP journals.
-
-The distribution point for this work is
-\url{http://authors.aip.org/REVTEX}.
-The archive contains ready-to-Install files, documentation, and full source.
-
-This package is also distributed via CTAN:
-\url{http://www.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/aip}, and as a ready-to-install image as
-\url{http://www.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/install/macros/latex/contrib/aip.tds.zip}.
-
-The \classname{aip} package was commissioned by the American Institute of Physics
-and is distributed under the terms of the \LaTeX\ Project Public License,
-the same license under which all the portions of \LaTeX\ itself is distributed.
-Please see \url{http://ctan.tug.org/macros/latex/base/lppl.txt} for details.
-
-To use this document class, you must have a working
-\TeX\ installation equipped with \LaTeXe\
-and possibly pdftex and Adobe Acrobat Reader or equivalent.
-
-To install, retrieve the distribution,
-unpack it into a directory on the target computer,
-and move the file \file{aip.rtx}
-into a location in your filesystem where it will be found by \LaTeX.
-
-To use, read the user documentation \file{auguide.pdf}.
-
-\tableofcontents
-
-\section{Overview}%
-\revtex\ is a \LaTeXe\ document class, somewhat like a hybrid of
-the standard \LaTeX\ \classname{book} and \classname{article} classes.
-
-This document class implements the AIP society and journal substyles:
-the journals represent a set of mutually exclusive class options that, in this case, allow the
-document class to address multiple journals within the AIP family.
-This society is obtained with class option \classoption{aip}.
-
-\section{Processing Instructions}
-
-The package file \file{aip.rtx}
-is generated from this file, \file{aip.dtx},
-using the {\sc docstrip} facility of \LaTeX
-via |tex aip.dtx|.
-The typeset documentation that you are now reading is generated from
-the same file by typesetting it with \LaTeX\ or pdftex
-via |latex aip.dtx| or |pdflatex aip.dtx|.
-
-\subsection{Build Instructions}
-
-You may bootstrap this suite of files solely from \file{aip.dtx}.
-Prepare by installing \LaTeXe\ (and either tex or pdftex) on your computer,
-then carry out the following steps:
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item
-Within an otherwise empty directory,
-typeset \file{aip.dtx} with \LaTeX\ or pdflatex;
-you will obtain the typeset documentation you are now reading,
-along with
-the installer \file{aip.ins},
-and the file \file{README}.
-
-Note: you will have to run \LaTeX\ twice, then \file{makeindex}, then
-\LaTeX\ again in order to obtain a valid index and table of contents.
-\item
-Now typeset \file{aip.dtx} with \TeX (not \LaTeX),
-thereby generating the package file \file{aip.rtx}.
-\item
-Install \classname{aip.rtx}
-by moving it to a location
-in your filesystem where it will be found by \LaTeX,
-like \file{tex/latex/aip}.
-\item
-Install \classname{aip.pdf}
-by moving it to
-\file{doc/latex/aip}.
-\item
-Using the \file{.dbj} information herein,
-generate the needed \file{.bst} files and install them in
-\file{bibtex/bst/aip}.
-\end{enumerate}
-\end{filecontents*}
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsection{The Document Body}
-%
-% Here is the document body, containing only a
-% \cmd\DocInput\ directive---referring to this very file.
-% This very cute self-reference is a common \classname{ltxdoc} idiom.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\begin{document}%
-\newcommand\revtex{REV\TeX}%
-\expandafter\DocInput\expandafter{\jobname.dtx}%
-% ^^A\PrintChanges
-\end{document}
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-%</driver>
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \section{AIP: A set of journal-specifc extensions to \revtex}
-%
-% To create a journal substyle, you create
-% a \file{.rtx} file, in our case \file{aip.rtx}.
-% Within that file, you override procedures and parameter assignments as you see fit.
-% Ideally they will be generally applicable to all of that society's
-% journals (see the file \file{aps.rtx} for a realization of this scheme).
-% Also within that file, you include a
-% section of code for each journal, that for JMP looks like:
-% \begin{verbatim}
-% \@ifx{\@journal\journal@jmp}{%
-% <code specific to the JMP>
-% }{}%
-% \end{verbatim}
-%
-% \section{The \classoption{aip} class option: the \texttt{aip} module}
-% The file \file{aip.rtx} is read in by the \classname{revtex4} document class
-% if \cmd\@society\ has the value \classoption{aip}.
-%
-% Here, code specific to AIP journals appears.
-%
-% We first give some text entities (amounting to journal abbreviations),
-% then some AIP-specific initialisations,
-% then code for particular AIP journals.
-% In the latter case, the choice is
-% keyed off the macro \cmd\@journal.
-%
-% Note on \cmd\AtEndOfClass:
-% this file, like all journal substyles, is read in at \cmd\AtEndOfClass\ time,
-% so you should not use this command in this file.
-% Note for \LaTeX\ developers: It would be an improvement in \LaTeX\ to
-% \cmd\let\cmd\AtEndOfClass\ to something like \cmd\@firstofone.
-% This change would be effected in \cmd\@onefilewithoptions.
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-%<*package>
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsection{Defend Against Forseeable Errors}%
-% Protect this file from being read in by anything but \revtex.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\ifx\undefined\substyle@ext
- \def\@tempa{%
- \endinput
- \GenericWarning{I must be read in by REVTeX! (Bailing out)}%
- }%
- \expandafter\else
- \def\@tempa{}%
- \expandafter\fi\@tempa
- \class@info{RevTeX society AIP selected}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsection{Substyle Options}%
-%
-% Here are the class options relating to the AIP:
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\DeclareOption{jcp}{\change@journal{jcp}}%
-\DeclareOption{pop}{\change@journal{pop}}%
-\DeclareOption{rsi}{\change@journal{rsi}}%
-\DeclareOption{jap}{\change@journal{jap}}%
-\DeclareOption{apl}{\change@journal{apl}}%
-\DeclareOption{cha}{\change@journal{cha}}%
-\DeclareOption{pof}{\change@journal{pof}}%
-\DeclareOption{bmf}{\change@journal{bmf}}%
-\DeclareOption{rse}{\change@journal{rse}}%
-\DeclareOption{jmp}{\change@journal{jmp}}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% Option allowing for ``numerical author-year'' bibliography.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\DeclareOption{author-numerical}{%
- \@booleantrue\authoryear@sw
- \@booleantrue\authornum@sw
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% Optionally allow article title in bibliography entries.
-% A new switch is defined here: \cmd\aip@jtitx@sw\ signifies that
-% the numbered style bibliography is to be prepared without article titles in @ARTICLE entries.
-% Otherwise, such titles are incorporated if present in the \file{.bib} entry.
-% By default, exclude the article titles.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\DeclareOption{article-title}{%
- \@booleanfalse\aip@jtitx@sw
-}%
-\@booleantrue \aip@jtitx@sw
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% Establish default options for this society.
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\@booleanfalse\authoryear@sw
-\@booleanfalse\authornum@sw
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\@bibdataout@init}
-% \begin{macro}{\@bibdataout@aip}
-% \changes{4.1o}{2010/02/12}{(AO, 580) Control .bst at run time.}%
-% Procedure \cmd\@bibdataout@aip\ has the job of writing the control record into the
-% job's \cmd\jobname\filename{.bib} file, where it will adjust the options to \filename{.bst} processing.
-% It is installed into the initialization procedure \cmd\@bibdataout@init, and its meaning
-% is set by the society (AIP) and journal.
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\appdef\@bibdataout@rev{\@bibdataout@aip}%
-\def\@bibdataout@aip{%
- \immediate\write\@bibdataout{%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% An entry that controls processing of the \filename{.bst} file has entry type \texttt{@CONTROL}.
-% \begin{macrocode}
- @CONTROL{%
- aip41Control%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% Say whether we want long bibliography style (the default), or the abbreviated style.
-% \begin{macrocode}
- \longbibliography@sw{\true@sw}{\aip@jtitx@sw{\false@sw}{\true@sw}}%
- {%
- ,pages="1",title="0"%
- }{%
- ,pages="0",title=""%
- }%
- }%
- }%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% Place a \cmd\citation\ into the auxiliary file corresponding to this entry.
-% \begin{macrocode}
- \if@filesw
- \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{aip41Control}}%
- \fi
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% For AIP, the preprint style \classoption{preprint} is the default.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\@booleantrue\preprintsty@sw
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\showPACS@sw}
-% \begin{macro}{\showKEYS@sw}
-% If \cmd\showPACS@sw\ is true, print the PACS information in the title block,
-% otherwise not.
-% Similarly for \cmd\showKEYS@sw\ and the keywords.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\@booleantrue\showPACS@sw
-\@booleantrue\showKEYS@sw
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\refname}
-%
-% In reprint style only, we eliminate the head above the bibliography.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\appdef\setup@hook{%
- \preprintsty@sw{}{%
- \let\refname\@empty
- }%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \subsection{AIP Setup}%
-% Here we define the default procedures for AIP journals.
-% Individual AIP journals may override these definitions.
-%
-% \subsubsection{Running header and footer}%
-%
-% Page style for all AIP journals.
-% We assert our own page style only if nobody else has done so.
-% Users wishing to customize their documents will be able to invoke a \cmd\pagestyle\
-% command anywhere in the preamble.
-%FIXME: \cmd\preprintsty@sw\ is defined?
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\appdef\setup@hook{%
- \preprintsty@sw{%
- \ps@preprint
- }{%
- \ps@article
- }%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% The spc says: ``Running title must be provided on title page'',
-% and that journal classes 1b and 2 have no running title.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\ps@preprint{%
- \def\@oddhead{\@runningtitle\hfil}%
- \def\@evenhead{\@runningtitle\hfil}%
- \def\@oddfoot{\hfil\thepage\quad\checkindate\hfil}%
- \def\@evenfoot{\hfil\thepage\quad\checkindate\hfil}%
- \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
- \let\sectionmark\@gobble
- \let\subsectionmark\@gobble
-}%
-\def\ps@article{%
- \def\@evenhead{\let\\\heading@cr\thepage\quad\checkindate\hfil\@runningtitle}%
- \def\@oddhead{\let\\\heading@cr\@runningtitle\hfil\checkindate\quad\thepage}%
- \def\@oddfoot{}%
- \def\@evenfoot{}%
- \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
- \let\sectionmark\@gobble
- \let\subsectionmark\@gobble
-}%
-\def\@runningtitle{\@shorttitle}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsubsection{Title block}%
-%
-% The specifics of the title block.
-% Apply to all AIP journals; individual journals may override these settings.
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\titlepage}
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\renewenvironment{titlepage}{%
- \let\wastwocol@sw\twocolumn@sw
- \onecolumngrid
- \newpage
- \thispagestyle{titlepage}%
- \c@page\z@% article sets this to one not zero???
-}{%
- \wastwocol@sw{\twocolumngrid}{\newpage}%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\@fnsymbol}
-% On the title page, footnotes are lettered with right parenthesis: ``a)''.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\let\@fnsymbol@latex\@fnsymbol
-\let\@fnsymbol\@alph
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\adjust@abstractwidth}
-% This procedure is used by many titlepage elements to indent on the left by a particular
-% amount. The author list uses \cmd\frontmatter@authorformat\ to accomplish the same.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\adjust@abstractwidth{%
- \parindent1em\relax
- \advance\leftskip.5in\relax
- \@totalleftmargin\leftskip
- \@afterheading\@afterindentfalse
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\frontmatter@abstractheading}
-% AIP Journals all set the abstract head the same way, with no head.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\frontmatter@abstractheading{}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\frontmatter@abstractfont}
-% All AIP journals set the abstract body the same way.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\frontmatter@abstractfont{%
-%\small
- \adjust@abstractwidth
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% All AIP journal preprints use separate titlepage and full-width abstract.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\appdef\setup@hook{%
- \preprintsty@sw{%
- \@booleantrue\titlepage@sw
-% \def\frontmatter@affiliationfont{\it}%
- \let\section\section@preprintsty
-% \let\@hangfrom@section\@hangfrom@section@preprintsty
- \let\subsection\subsection@preprintsty
- \let\subsubsection\subsubsection@preprintsty
- }{}%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\frontmatter@authorformat}
-% All AIP journals set the author list the same.
-% The leading is 11.5 points, and
-% there is 11.5 points of extra space above the first author line
-% (which amounts to the same thing as 11.5 points extra below the title)
-% for a total of 23 points base-to-base.
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\frontmatter@@indent{%
- \skip@\@flushglue
- \@flushglue\z@ plus.3\hsize\relax
- \raggedright
- \advance\leftskip.5in\relax
- \@totalleftmargin\leftskip
- \@flushglue\skip@
-}%
-\def\frontmatter@authorformat{%
- \frontmatter@@indent
- \sffamily
-%\advance\baselineskip\p@
-%\parskip11.5\p@\relax
-}%
-\renewcommand*\email[1][Electronic mail: ]{\begingroup\sanitize@url\@email{#1}}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\frontmatter@above@affilgroup}
-% The default amount of space above affiliation.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\frontmatter@above@affilgroup{%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\frontmatter@above@affiliation}
-% \begin{macro}{\frontmatter@above@affiliation@script}
-% The default amount of space above affiliation.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\frontmatter@above@affiliation@script{%
- \frontmatter@@indent
-%\addvspace{3.5\p@}%
-}%
-\def\frontmatter@above@affiliation{%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\frontmatter@affiliationfont}
-% All AIP journals set the affiliation the same.
-% Like the author, but in italic.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\frontmatter@affiliationfont{%
- \frontmatter@@indent
- \preprintsty@sw{}{\small}%
- \it
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\frontmatter@collaboration@above}
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\frontmatter@collaboration@above{%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% Set up the default AIP style for title block authors and affiliations.
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\frontmatter@setup}
-% All AIP journals set the title page using the same font and size.
-% However, justification varies for the title block elements, so
-% we assert none here.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\frontmatter@setup{%
- \normalfont
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\frontmatter@title@above}
-% \begin{macro}{\frontmatter@title@format}
-% \begin{macro}{\frontmatter@title@below}
-% All AIP journals set the article title 12 point Times Roman, bold, flush left.
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\frontmatter@title@above{\addvspace{6\p@}}%
-\def\frontmatter@title@format{%
- \preprintsty@sw{}{\Large}%
- \sffamily
- \bfseries
- \raggedright
- \parskip\z@skip
-}%
-\def\frontmatter@title@below{\addvspace{3\p@}}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-% \end{macro}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\frontmatter@makefnmark}
-% All AIP journals share this procedure for setting the titlepage footnote text:
-% superior lowercase letter, with right parenthesis.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\@author@parskip{3\p@}%
-\@booleantrue\altaffilletter@sw
-\def\frontmatter@makefnmark{%
- \@textsuperscript{%
- \normalfont\@thefnmark%(
- )%
- }%
-}%
-\def\frontmatter@authorbelow{%
- \addvspace{3\p@}%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\affil@cutoff}
-% We override \cmd\affil@cutoff\ to enforce the rule that,
-% if a single affiliation appears on the title page, then
-% no affiliation superscript at all is produced.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\let\affil@cutoff\tw@
-% \end{macrocode}
-% De awa.
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\frontmatter@RRAP@format}
-% All AIP journals use the same format for the ``Received, Revised, etc.'' block on the title page.
-%
-% Change note: 11.5 points b-b from author/affiliation down to date.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\frontmatter@RRAP@format{%
- \addvspace{5\p@}%
- \small
- \raggedright
- \advance\leftskip.5in\relax
- \@totalleftmargin\leftskip
-% \preprintsty@sw{}{\parskip.5ex\relax}%
- \everypar{%
- \hbox\bgroup(\@gobble@leavemode@uppercase%)
- }%
- \def\par{%
- \@ifvmode{}{%(
- \unskip)\egroup\@@par
- }%
- }%
-}%
-\def\punct@RRAP{;\egroup\ \hbox\bgroup}%
-\def\@gobble@leavemode@uppercase#1#2{\expandafter\MakeTextUppercase}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\frontmatter@PACS@format}
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\frontmatter@PACS@format{%
- \addvspace{11\p@}%
-% \footnotesize
- \adjust@abstractwidth
- \parskip\z@skip
- \samepage
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\frontmatter@keys@format}
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\frontmatter@keys@format{%
-% \footnotesize
- \adjust@abstractwidth
- \samepage
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\ps@titlepage}
-% Title page style. Currently empty except for preprint header,
-% which consists of all the \cmd\preprint\ arguments,
-% stacked flush right at the right margin.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\ps@titlepage{%
- \def\@oddhead{%
- \@runningtitle
- \hfill
- \produce@preprints\@preprint
- }%
- \let\@evenhead\@oddhead
- \def\@oddfoot{%
- \hb@xt@\z@{\byrevtex\hss}%
- \hfil
- \preprintsty@sw{\thepage}{}%
- \quad\checkindate
- \hfil
- }%
- \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot
-}%
-\def\byrevtex{\byrevtex@sw{Typeset by REV\TeX and AIP}{}}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\produce@preprints}
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\produce@preprints#1{%
- \preprint@sw{%
- \vtop to \z@{%
- \def\baselinestretch{1}%
- \small
- \let\preprint\preprint@count
- \count@\z@#1\@ifnum{\count@>\tw@}{%
- \hbox{%
- \let\preprint\preprint@hlist
- #1\setbox\z@\lastbox
- }%
- }{%
- \let\preprint\preprint@cr
- \halign{\hfil##\cr#1\crcr}%
- \par
- \vss
- }%
- }%
- }{}%
-}%
-\def\preprint@cr#1{#1\cr}%
-\def\preprint@count#1{\advance\count@\@ne}%
-\def\preprint@hlist#1{#1\hbox{, }}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \subsubsection{Lead-in paragraph}%
-%
-% The \env{Lead-in paragraph} environment formats the AIP ``lead paragraph''.
-% To avoid introducing new syntax, we take over the \env{quotation} environment
-% until the first \cmd\section\ (or other sectioning command) appears.
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\newenvironment{Lead@inParagraph}{%
- \par
- \bfseries
- \@afterheading\@afterindentfalse
-}{%
- \par
- \hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\leaders\hrule\hfil\leaders\hrule\hfil\hfil}%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% At the beginning of the document temporarily change the meaning of
-% the \env{quotation} environment, restoring it once the first sectioning
-% command is given.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\appdef\frontmatter@init{%
- \let@environment{quotation@ltx}{quotation}%
- \let@environment{quotation}{Lead@inParagraph}%
-}%
-\appdef\@startsection@hook{%
- \let@environment{quotation}{quotation@ltx}%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsubsection{Stacked Heads}%
-% All AIP journals put a period (.), followed by quad space, after the section number.
-% Also, no hanging section number.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1\endcsname.\quad}%
-\def\@hang@from#1#2#3{#1#2#3}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% Note that in the following, we wish to set the section head uppercase, so we use
-% David Carlisle's \cmd\MakeTextUppercase. However, because this procedure effectively
-% parses its argument (looking for things to \emph{not} translate), it has to be invoked
-% in such a way that the argument of the \cmd\section\ command is passed to it as its
-% own argument.
-%
-% To accomplish this, we use the \cmd\@hangfrom@\ hook, which was developed for this
-% purpose.
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\section{%
- \@startsection
- {section}%
- {1}%
- {\z@}%
- {0.8cm \@plus1ex \@minus .2ex}%
- {0.5cm}%
- {%
- \normalfont
- \small
- \sffamily
- \bfseries
- \raggedright
- }%
-}%
-\def\@hangfrom@section#1#2#3{\@hangfrom{#1#2}\MakeTextUppercase{#3}}%
-\def\@hangfroms@section#1#2{#1\MakeTextUppercase{#2}}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% See, e.g., BMF\_044101\_1 (1) or BMF\_044103\_1 (1)
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\subsection{%
- \@startsection
- {subsection}%
- {2}%
- {\z@}%
- {.8cm \@plus1ex \@minus .2ex}%
- {.5cm}%
- {%
- \normalfont
- \small
- \sffamily
- \bfseries
- \raggedright
- }%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% See, e.g., BMF\_044104\_1 (1), JMP\_123520\_1 (48),
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\subsubsection{%
- \@startsection
- {subsubsection}%
- {3}%
- {\z@}%
- {.8cm \@plus1ex \@minus .2ex}%
- {.5cm}%
- {%
- \normalfont
- \small
- \sffamily
- \bfseries
- \itshape
- \raggedright
- }%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsubsection{Runin Heads}%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\paragraph{%
- \@startsection
- {paragraph}%
- {4}%
- {\parindent}%
- {\z@}%
- {-1em}%
- {\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\subparagraph{%
- \@startsection
- {subparagraph}%
- {5}%
- {\parindent}%
- {3.25ex \@plus1ex \@minus .2ex}%
- {-1em}%
- {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\section@preprintsty}
-% \begin{macro}{\subsection@preprintsty}
-% \begin{macro}{\subsubsection@preprintsty}
-% Here are the formatting procedures specific to the preprint style;
-% the only difference is that the heads are flush left instead of centered.
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\section@preprintsty{%
- \@startsection
- {section}%
- {1}%
- {\z@}%
- {0.8cm \@plus1ex \@minus .2ex}%
- {0.5cm}%
- {%
- \normalfont
- \bfseries
- \raggedright
- }%
-}%
-%\def\@hangfrom@section@preprintsty#1#2#3{\@hangfrom{#1#2}\MakeTextUppercase{#3}}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\subsection@preprintsty{%
- \@startsection
- {subsection}%
- {2}%
- {\z@}%
- {.8cm \@plus1ex \@minus .2ex}%
- {.5cm}%
- {%
- \normalfont
- \bfseries
- \raggedright
- }%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\subsubsection@preprintsty{%
- \@startsection
- {subsubsection}%
- {3}%
- {\z@}%
- {.8cm \@plus1ex \@minus .2ex}%
- {.5cm}%
- {%
- \normalfont
-% \small
- \itshape\bfseries
- \raggedright
- }%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-% \end{macro}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% For examples of
-% \env{theorem}, \env{proposition}, \env{lemma}, \env{remark}, \env{corollary}, \env{example},
-% and \env{proof} (with optional title),
-% using independent numbering for each class,
-% and with numbered and roman lists therein,
-% see JMP\_122901\_1 (48).
-%
-% For theorems, etc, numbered by section, (and with theorems in the appendix)
-% but equations numbered throughout,
-% see JMP\_123301\_1 (48).
-%
-% For a (roman) list in text, theorem, and proof,
-% see JMP\_123514\_1 (48).
-%
-% For numbered list in text,
-% and equations numbered by section,
-% see JMP\_123518\_1 (48).
-%
-% All AIP journals use frontmatter footnotes by default.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\let\frontmatter@footnote@produce\frontmatter@footnote@produce@footnote
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-%
-% \subsubsection{Table of Contents}%
-% The toc will itself make an entry in the toc,
-% but we temporarily turn off toc formatting for the duration.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\@pnumwidth{1.55em}
-\def\@tocrmarg {2.55em}
-\def\@dotsep{2}
-\def\ltxu@dotsep{4.5pt}
-\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\tableofcontents{%
- \addtocontents{toc}{\string\tocdepth@munge}%
- \print@toc{toc}%
- \addtocontents{toc}{\string\tocdepth@restore}%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\tocdepth@munge{%
- \let\l@section@saved\l@section
- \let\l@section\@gobble@tw@
-}%
-\def\@gobble@tw@#1#2{}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\tocdepth@restore{%
- \let\l@section\l@section@saved
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\l@part#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty}%
- \begingroup
- \set@tocdim@pagenum{#2}%
-% \@tempdima 3em %
- \parindent \z@
- \rightskip\tocleft@pagenum plus 1fil\relax
- \skip@\parfillskip\parfillskip\z@
- \addvspace{2.25em plus\p@}%
- \large \bf %
- \leavevmode\ignorespaces#1\unskip\nobreak\hskip\skip@
- \hb@xt@\rightskip{\hfil\unhbox\z@}\hskip-\rightskip\hskip\z@skip
- \par
- \nobreak %
- \endgroup
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\l@section}
-% Determine which TOC elements are automatically indented.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\tocleft@{\z@}%
-\def\tocdim@min{5\p@}%
-\def\l@section{%
- \l@@sections{}{section}% Implicit #3#4
-}%
-\def\l@f@section{%
- \addpenalty{\@secpenalty}%
- \addvspace{1.0em plus\p@}%
- \bf
-}%
-\def\l@subsection{%
- \l@@sections{section}{subsection}% Implicit #3#4
-}%
-\def\l@subsubsection{%
- \l@@sections{subsection}{subsubsection}% Implicit #3#4
-}%
-\def\l@paragraph#1#2{}%
-\def\l@subparagraph#1#2{}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% Activate the auto TOC processing.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\let\toc@pre\toc@pre@auto
-\let\toc@post\toc@post@auto
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\listoffigures{\print@toc{lof}}%
-\def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\listoftables{\print@toc{lot}}%
-\let\l@table\l@figure
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsubsection{Default column bottom}%
-% All AIP journal styles have flush bottoms.
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\@booleanfalse\raggedcolumn@sw
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-%
-% \subsubsection{Table alignment style}%
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\tableft@skip@float}
-% \begin{macro}{\tabmid@skip@float}
-% \begin{macro}{\tabright@skip@float}
-% \begin{macro}{\array@row@pre@float}
-% \begin{macro}{\array@row@pst@float}
-% All AIP publications have the same table specification:
-% Scotch rules above and below, centered in column.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\tableft@skip@float{\z@ plus\hsize}%
-\def\tabmid@skip@float{\@flushglue}%
-\def\tabright@skip@float{\z@ plus\hsize}%
-\def\array@row@pre@float{\hline\hline\noalign{\vskip\doublerulesep}}%
-\def\array@row@pst@float{\noalign{\vskip\doublerulesep}\hline\hline}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-% \end{macro}
-% \end{macro}
-% \end{macro}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-%
-% \subsubsection{Footnote formatting}%
-% We customize the formatting of footnotes for all AIP journals.
-% \begin{macro}{\@makefntext}
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\@makefntext#1{%
- \def\baselinestretch{1}%
- \leftskip1em%
- \parindent1em%
- \noindent
- \nobreak\hskip-\leftskip
- \hb@xt@\leftskip{%
- \hss\@makefnmark\ %
- }%
- #1%
- \par
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-%
-% \subsubsection{Appendix}%
-% \begin{macro}{\appendix}
-% \begin{macro}{\@hangfrom@appendix}
-% \begin{macro}{\@hangfroms@appendix}
-% \begin{macro}{\@appendixcntformat}
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\prepdef\appendix{%
- \par
- \let\@hangfrom@section\@hangfrom@appendix
-%\let\@hangfroms@section\@hangfroms@appendix
- \let\@sectioncntformat\@appendixcntformat
-}%
-\def\@hangfrom@appendix#1#2#3{%
- #1%
- \@if@empty{#2}{%
- #3%
- }{%
- #2\@if@empty{#3}{}{:\ #3}%
- }%
-}%
-\def\@hangfroms@appendix#1#2{%
- #1#2%
-}%
-\def\@appendixcntformat#1{\appendixname\ \csname the#1\endcsname}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-% \end{macro}
-% \end{macro}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \subsubsection{Bibliography}%
-%
-% Customize the \revtex\ for the AIP society.
-% this task requires three components:
-% the \BibTeX\ \file{aipnum.bst} and \file{aipauth.bst} style files,
-% customizing code for \file{natbib}, and
-% customizations of the \env{thebibliography} environment.
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\@bibstyle}
-% Define the argument of the \cmd\bibliographystyle\ command.
-% The user must have installed a \file{.bst} file of the corresponding name.
-% This file will then be used by \BibTeX\ when compiling the document's \file{.bbl} file.
-%
-% The default bibliography style for the AIP journal substyles are \file{aipnum.bst} and \file{aipauth.bst}.
-% To generate them, use \classname{custom-bib} version 4.21 or later.
-% Run the \file{.bst} generator, \file{makebst.tex}, and
-% accept all defaults, with the following exceptions:
-%
-% \begin{enumerate}
-% \item
-% ORDERING OF REFERENCES: c: seq-no (references in order of Citation);
-% \item
-% AUTHOR NAMES: i: nm-init,ed-au (Initials + surname);
-% \item
-% NUMBER OF AUTHORS: l: max 12, min 12 (there will be three prompts total);
-% \item
-% TYPEFACE FOR AUTHORS IN LIST OF REFERENCES: u: nmft,nmft-def (User defined author font);
-% \item
-% FONT FOR FIRST NAMES: u: fnm-def (First names in user defined font);
-% \item
-% EDITOR NAMES IN INCOLLECTION ETC: a: nmfted (Editors incollection like authors);
-% \item
-% DATE FORMAT: p: yr-par (Date in parentheses);
-% \item
-% SUPPRESS MONTH: x: xmth (Date is year only);
-% \item
-% TITLE OF ARTICLE: i: tit-it (Title italic)
-% \item
-% ARTICLE TITLE PRESENT: x: jtit-x (No article title);
-% \item
-% JOURNAL NAME FONT: r: jttl-rm (Journal title normal);
-% \item
-% TECHNICAL REPORT TITLE: b: trtit-b (Tech. report title like books);
-% \item
-% JOURNAL VOLUME: b: vol-bf (Volume bold);
-% \item
-% VOLUME PUNCTUATION: c: volp-com (Volume with comma);
-% \item
-% PAGE NUMBERS: f: jpg-1 (Only start page number);
-% \item
-% JOURNAL NAME PUNCTUATION: x: jnm-x (Space after journal);
-% \item
-% PUBLISHER IN PARENTHESES: d: pub-date (Publisher and date in parentheses);
-% \item
-% PUBLISHER POSITION: p: pre-pub (Publisher before chapter, pages);
-% \item
-% ISBN NUMBER: isbn: (Include ISBN for books, booklets)
-% \item
-% ISSN NUMBER: issn: (Include ISSN for periodicals)
-% \item
-% EDITOR IN COLLECTIONS: b: edby (Booktitle, edited by \dots);
-% \item
-% PUNCTUATION BETWEEN SECTIONS (BLOCKS): c: blk-com (Comma between blocks);
-% \item
-% ABBREVIATE WORD `PAGES': a: pp (`Page' abbreviated);
-% \item
-% ABBREVIATE WORD `EDITORS': a: ed (`Editor' abbreviated);
-% \item
-% OTHER ABBREVIATIONS: a: abr (Abbreviations);
-% \item
-% ABBREVIATION FOR `EDITION': a: ednx (`Edition' abbreviated as `ed');
-% \item
-% EDITION NUMBERS: n: ord (Numerical editions);
-% \item
-% STORED JOURNAL NAMES: a: jabr (Abbreviated journal names);
-% \item
-% FONT OF `ET AL': i: etal-it (Italic et al);
-% \item
-% ADDITIONAL REVTeX DATA FIELDS: r: revdata, eprint, url, url-blk (Include REVTeX data fields collaboration, eid, eprint, numpages, url)
-% \item
-% NEW FONT SELECTION SCHEME: n: nfss (NFSS);
-% \item
-% ADDITIONAL REVTeX DATA FIELDS: y: revdata (additional data fields);
-% \item
-% REFERENCE COMPONENT TAGS: y: reference component tags;
-% \item
-% URL ADDRESS: n: URL as note;
-% \end{enumerate}
-%
-% A file \file{aipnum.dbj} file equivalent to the following should result:
-% \begin{verbatim}
-%\input docstrip
-%\preamble
-%----------------------------------------
-%*** REVTeX-compatible aipnum4-1.bst 2009-10-08 ***
-%\endpreamble
-%\postamble
-%End of customized bst file
-%\endpostamble
-%\keepsilent
-%\askforoverwritefalse
-%\def\MBopts{\from{merlin.mbs}{%
-% head,\MBopta}
-%\from{physjour.mbs}{\MBopta}
-%\from{geojour.mbs}{\MBopta}
-%\from{photjour.mbs}{\MBopta}
-%\from{merlin.mbs}{tail,\MBopta}}
-%\def\MBopta{%
-% lang,%: Use language field to switch hyphenation patterns for title
-% pres,pres-bf,%: Presentation, speaker bold face
-% seq-no,%: Citation order (unsorted, like unsrt.bst)
-% vonx,%: Sort without von part (de la Maire after Mahone)
-% nm-init,ed-au,%: Initials + surname (J. F. Smith)
-% nmft,nmft-def,%: User defined author font (\bibnamefont)
-% fnm-def,%: First names in user defined font (\bibfnamefont)
-% nmfted,%: Editors incollection like authors font
-% nmand-rm,%: `And' in normal font (JONES and JAMES)
-% lab,lab-def,%: User defined citation font (\citenamefont)
-% and-rm,%: Cited `and' in normal font
-% yr-par,%: Date in parentheses as (May 1993)
-% date-nil-x,%: If date is empty, then do not produce the surrounding punctuation (parens, brackets, colon, comma)
-% tit-qq,%: Title and punctuation in double quotes (``Title,'' ..)
-% inproceedings-chapter,%: produce pages after chapter, just as in InBook
-% jtit-x,%: Title is ignored
-% inproceedings-chapter,%: produce pages after chapter just as in InBook
-% article-booktitle,%: format booktitle
-% article-series,%: article can has series
-% jttl-rm,%: Journal name normal font
-% journal-address,%: Include address field (in parentheses) along with journal name
-% book-bt,%: Field `booktitle', or if absent field `title', is book title
-% thesis-title-o,%: Title is optional: no warning issued if empty
-% techreport-institution-par,%: format tech report institution like book publisher
-% vol-bf,%: Volume bold as {\bf vol}(num)
-% vnum-x,%: Journal vol, without number as 34
-% volp-com,%: Volume with comma as vol(num), ppp
-% jpg-1,%: Only start page number
-% book-editor-booktitle,%: Book permits empty author, produces title before editor in this case
-% inbook-editor-booktitle,%: Allow using both title/booktitle, both author/editor
-% bookaddress,%: Italic booktitle followed by bookaddress in roman
-% num-xser,%: Allows number without series and suppresses word "number"
-% number-cap,%: Capitalize word `number' as: "Number 123"
-% chapter-cap,%: Capitalize word `chapter' as: `Chapter 42'
-% series-number,%: Series number as: `Springer Lecture Notes No. 125'
-% numser-booktitle,%: After book title and conference address, and before editors
-% ser-vol,%: Series, vol. 23
-% ser-rm,%: format series roman , even when used with volume
-% volume-cap,%: Capitalize word `volume', as: `Volume 7 in Lecture Series'
-% ser-ed,%: Series and volume after booktitle and before editors
-% jnm-x,%: Space after journal name
-% pg-bk,book-chapter-pages,%: As chapter and page: chapter 42, page 345
-% pub-date,%: Publisher with address and date in parentheses (Oxford, 1994)
-% ay-empty-pub-parens-x,%: eliminate parentheses altogether if nothing inside
-% pre-pub,%: Publisher before volume, chapter, pages
-% pre-edn,%: Edition before publisher
-% pre-pub,pre-edn,%: Edition, publisher, volume, chapter, pages
-% isbn,%: Include ISBN for books, booklets, etc.
-% issn,%: Include ISSN for periodicals
-% doi-link,doi,%: Doi forms a link to the publication, anchored to the volume or title
-% edby,%: In booktitle, edited by .. (where .. is names)
-% blk-com,%: Comma between blocks
-% fin-endbibitem,%: Command at end instead of period
-% pp,%: `Page' abbreviated as p. or pp.
-% ed,%: `Editor' abbreviated as ed. or eds.
-% abr,%: Abbreviations of such words
-% ednx,%: `Edition' abbreviated as `ed'
-% ord,%: Numerical editions as 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc
-% jabr,%: Abbreviated journal names
-% etal-it,%: Italic et al
-% revdata,eprint,url,url-blk,translation,%: Include REVTeX data fields collaboration, eid, eprint, archive, url, translation
-% SLACcitation,%: Produce SLACcitation field
-% numpages-x,%: Do not include numpages field
-% url,url-prefix-x,%: URL without prefix (default: `URL ')
-% bibinfo,%: Reference component tags like \bibinfo in the content of \bibitem
-% bibfield,%: Element tags like \bibfield in the content of \bibitem
-% nfss,%: Use LaTeX commands which may not work with Plain TeX
-%,{%
-% }}
-%\generate{\file{aipnum4-1.bst}{\MBopts}}
-%\endbatchfile
-% \end{verbatim}
-%
-% Between the two files \file{aipnum.dbj} and \file{aipauth.dbj},
-% the differences are limited:
-% \file{aipnum.dbj} has two lines lacking in \file{aipauth.dbj}:
-% \begin{verbatim}
-% seq-no,%: Citation order (unsorted, like unsrt.bst)
-% nm-init,ed-au,%: Initials + surname (J. F. Smith)
-% \end{verbatim}
-% thus, the ``numbered citation'' bibliography is sorted by citation order, and
-% the names are give first inital, then last name.
-%
-% Likewise, \file{aipauth.dbj} has one line lacking in \file{aipnum.dbj}:
-% \begin{verbatim}
-% nm-rev,%: Surname + comma + initials (Smith, J. F.)
-% \end{verbatim}
-% Thus, the ``author-year'' bibliography is sorted by author name, and
-% names are given last name first, followed by initials.
-%
-% We ensure that the journal substyle has the first word
-% in the matter by installing the (default) AIP code
-% later on (see Section~\ref{sec:aip-defaults}).
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\pre@bibdata}
-%
-% Set up to write endnotes to a .bib file; its data will be incorporated into the bibliography.
-% \begin{macrocode}
- \def\pre@bibdata{\jobname\bibdata@app}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\bibsection}
-% We define the sectioning command to use when starting the bibliography
-% (we use \cmd\refname).
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\refname{References}%
-\def\rtx@bibsection{%
- \@ifx@empty\refname{%
- \par\vspace{6\p@ plus 6\p@}%
- }{%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% The following line has been commented out:
-% \begin{verbatim}
-% \let\@hangfroms@section\@hang@froms
-% \end{verbatim}
-% \begin{macrocode}
- \expandafter\section\expandafter*\expandafter{\refname}%
- \@nobreaktrue
- }%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\bibpreamble}
-% \begin{macro}{\bibsep}
-% \begin{macro}{\newblock}
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\let\bibpreamble\@empty
-\appdef\setup@hook{%
- \bibsep\z@\relax
-}%
-\def\newblock{\ }%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-% \end{macro}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\bibfont}
-% We define the font switch that applies to the body of the bibliography.
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\appdef\setup@hook{%
- \def\bibfont{%
- \preprintsty@sw{}{\footnotesize}%
- \@clubpenalty\clubpenalty
- \labelsep\z@
- }%
-}%
-\let\place@bibnumber\place@bibnumber@sup
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-%
-% \subsubsection{Index}%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\newenvironment{theindex}{%
- \columnseprule \z@
- \columnsep 35\p@
- \c@secnumdepth-\maxdimen
- \onecolumngrid@push
- \section{\indexname}%
- \thispagestyle{plain}%
- \parindent\z@
- \parskip\z@ plus.3\p@\relax
- \let\item\@idxitem
- \onecolumngrid@pop
-}{%
-}%
-%
-\def\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 40\p@}
-%
-\def\subitem{\par\hangindent 40\p@ \hspace*{20\p@}}
-%
-\def\subsubitem{\par\hangindent 40\p@ \hspace*{30\p@}}
-%
-\def\indexspace{\par \vskip 10\p@ plus5\p@ minus3\p@\relax}
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-%
-% \subsubsection{Typesize Processing}%
-% The formatting specification for the preprint option is:
-% Times Roman 12 pt, double spacing, with 1-inch margins on letter paper.
-% Paragraphs indented ``five spaces''.
-% Display math on standard indent, with equation number flush right in parenthesis, with subequations roman.
-%
-% That for reprint option is to format similar to the printed journal; with most journals
-% set (approximately analyzed) 10-point, 2-column grid, letter paper.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\expandafter\def\csname rtx@aip10pt\endcsname{%
- \let\@currname@class\@currname
- \def\@currname{aps10pt\substyle@post}%
- \class@info{Reading file \@currname.\substyle@ext}%
- \input{\@currname.\substyle@ext}%
- \let\@currname\@currname@class
- \class@info{Overriding 10pt}%
- \aipreprint
-}%
-\expandafter\def\csname rtx@aip11pt\endcsname{\csname rtx@aip12pt\endcsname}%
-\expandafter\def\csname rtx@aip12pt\endcsname{%
- \let\@currname@class\@currname
- \def\@currname{aps12pt\substyle@post}%
- \class@info{Reading file \@currname.\substyle@ext}%
- \input{\@currname.\substyle@ext}%
- \let\@currname\@currname@class
- \class@info{Overriding 12pt}%
- \aippreprint
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\today}
-% Procedure \cmd\today\ is used in the article class, but not in
-% this document class.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\today{%
- \number\day\space
- \ifcase\month
- \or January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June%
- \or July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December%
- \fi\space
- \number\year
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \subsection{A. Running Title}
-% User-provided running title \cmd\@shorttitle\ to be set.
-%
-% \subsection{B. Equation numbering, figure and table numbering}
-% Equations can be numbered throughout, or by section, with appendix equations prepended by the appendix label.
-% Figures and tables are numbered throughout.
-%
-%
-% \subsection{C. Title}
-% Title page may break above abstract, within author list.
-% Title notes are signified by superior letter followed by right parenthesis.
-%
-% \subsection{D. Author footnote}
-% Set short line above these footnotes.
-%
-% \subsection{E. Author}
-% Class option \classoption{superscriptaddress} is standard.
-% \begin{macrocode}
- \clo@superscriptaddress
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsection{F. Affiliations}
-% Set italic.
-%
-% \subsection{G. Received date}
-%
-%
-% \subsection{H. Abstract}
-% Single paragraph, no indent.
-%
-% \subsection{J. Lead Paragraph}
-% Set boldface, flush left before main text, single paragraph.
-% Separated from text by a short centered rule.
-%
-% \subsection{K. Headings}
-% Use labels: ROMAN, LETTER, arabic, letter.
-% Set ALLCAPS, boldface; Initial cap, boldface; Initial cap, bold-italic; Initial cap, italic.
-%
-% Theorem, proof title followed by colon. Follow author.
-%
-% \subsection{L. Text Footnotes}
-% Not permitted; use endnotes.
-%
-% \subsection{M. Citations and Bibliography}
-% Numerical \filename{aipnum.bst}, author-year \filename{aipauth.bst}, and numbered author-year \filename{aipnumauth.bst} are the available choices.
-% Numerical is standard, with all styles permitted in journal classes 3a and 4b.
-%
-%
-% \subsection{N. References}
-%
-% Article Title usage:
-%
-% Article title required in all journals with "unpublished", "to be published", "in press" and "submitted" refs.
-%
-% Exceptions:
-%
-% Journal classes 1a,1b,2,4a:
-%
-% Article title not allowed in published references, except in the case of "in press" or submitted" (see sample references below).
-%
-% Journal class 3a:
-%
-% Article title allowed but not required in author-year references (use must be consistent within a single manuscript).
-%
-% Journal class 3b:
-%
-% Article title required in all journal references and report references.
-%
-% Journal class 4b:
-%
-% Article title allowed in journal references in author-year mode.
-%
-% \subsection{O. Examples of Numerical References}
-%
-%
-% \subsection{P. References in Author-year mode}
-%
-%
-% \subsection{Q. Numbered Author-year References}
-%
-%
-% \subsection{R. Tables}
-% Placed within text (floated), labeled with Roman numeral.
-%
-% Table caption placed above table, followed by space,
-% two double lines, space, table column headings, space,
-% single line, table contents, two double lines.
-%
-% Footnotes labeled with superior lower-case letter, set below table contents.
-%
-% \subsection{S. Figures}
-% Placed within text (floated), labeled with arabic numbers.
-%
-% Caption set below figure. A citation to be set inline, not superscripted.
-%
-% \subsection{Society defaults}%
-%
-% After this society file is read in, we will process the
-% \cmd\@journal- and \cmd\@pointsize-specific code.
-% Here we define the defaults.
-%
-% We select \textbf{Chaos} as the default journal substyle, because it is
-% the most permissive in terms of bibliography and citation style,
-% and it is formatted in two column in the reprint style.
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\@journal@default{cha}%
-\def\@pointsize@default{12}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsection{Journal-Specific Code}%
-%
-% For AIP journals, we supply code specific to JCP, POP, RSI, JAP, APL, CHA, POF, BMF, RSE, JMP.
-%
-% \subsubsection{\classoption{jcp}}%
-%A member of the journal class 1a.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\rtx@aipjcp{%
- \typeout{Using journal substyle \@journal.}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% Journal class 1a uses the (superscript) numerical citation style by default.
-% \begin{macrocode}
- \@booleanfalse\authoryear@sw
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% End of \classoption{jcp} code.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsubsection{\classoption{pop}}%
-%A member of the journal class 1a.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\rtx@aippop{%
- \typeout{Using journal substyle \@journal.}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% Journal class 1a uses the (superscript) numerical citation style by default.
-% \begin{macrocode}
- \@booleanfalse\authoryear@sw
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% End of \classoption{pop} code.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsubsection{\classoption{rsi}}%
-%A member of the journal class 1a.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\rtx@aiprsi{%
- \typeout{Using journal substyle \@journal.}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% Journal class 1a uses the (superscript) numerical citation style by default.
-% \begin{macrocode}
- \@booleanfalse\authoryear@sw
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% End of \classoption{rsi} code.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsubsection{\classoption{jap}}%
-%Sole member of the journal class 1b.
-%
-% No running title.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\rtx@aipjap{%
- \typeout{Using journal substyle \@journal.}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% Journal class 1b uses the (superscript) numerical citation style by default.
-% \begin{macrocode}
- \@booleanfalse\authoryear@sw
- \let\@runningtitle\@empty
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% End of \classoption{jap} code.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsubsection{\classoption{apl}}%
-%Sole member of the journal class 2.
-%
-% No running title.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\rtx@aipapl{%
- \typeout{Using journal substyle \@journal.}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% Journal class 2 uses the (superscript) numerical citation style by default.
-% \begin{macrocode}
- \@booleanfalse\authoryear@sw
- \let\@runningtitle\@empty
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% End of \classoption{apl} code.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsubsection{\classoption{cha}}%
-%Sole member of the journal class 3a.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\rtx@aipcha{%
- \typeout{Using journal substyle \@journal.}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% Article titles are allowed.
-% \begin{macrocode}
- \@booleanfalse\aip@jtitx@sw
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% End of \classoption{cha} code.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsubsection{\classoption{pof}}%
-%Sole member of the journal class 3b.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\rtx@aippof{%
- \typeout{Using journal substyle \@journal.}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% Journal class 3b uses the (superscript) numerical citation style by default.
-% Article titles are required, so we include them if available,
-% but if absent, we can do no more than make a warning in the \file{.blg}.
-% \begin{macrocode}
- \@booleanfalse\authoryear@sw
- \@booleanfalse\aip@jtitx@sw
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% End of \classoption{pof} code.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsubsection{\classoption{bmf}}%
-% A member of the journal class 4a,
-% the Biomicrofluidics journal is single column.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\rtx@aipbmf{%
- \typeout{Using journal substyle \@journal.}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% Journal class 4a uses the (superscript) numerical citation style by default.
-% Journal is formatted in a single column.
-% \begin{macrocode}
- \@booleanfalse\authoryear@sw
- \@booleanfalse\twocolumn@sw
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% End of \classoption{bmf} code.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsubsection{\classoption{rse}}%
-%A member of the journal class 4a.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\rtx@aiprse{%
- \typeout{Using journal substyle \@journal.}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% Journal class 4a uses the (superscript) numerical citation style by default.
-% \begin{macrocode}
- \@booleanfalse\authoryear@sw
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% End of \classoption{rse} code.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsubsection{\classoption{jmp}}%
-% Sole member of the journal class 4b, Journal of Mathematical Physics is single column.
-% For an example of \env{itemize}, see JMP\_122901\_1 (48).
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\rtx@aipjmp{%
- \typeout{Using journal substyle \@journal.}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% Article titles are allowed.
-% Journal is formatted in a single column.
-% \begin{macrocode}
- \@booleanfalse\aip@jtitx@sw
- \@booleanfalse\twocolumn@sw
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% End of \classoption{jmp} code.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \subsection{Establish AIP Defaults\label{sec:aip-defaults}}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\footinbib@sw}
-% All AIP journals invoke the \classoption{footinbib} option.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\@booleantrue\footinbib@sw
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\place@bibnumber}
-% \begin{macro}{\@bibstyle}
-% \begin{macro}{\bibpunct}
-% We install code that will
-% govern the style in which \cmd\cite\ commands are
-% formatted,
-% select the presentation for \cmd\bibitem s
-% and control the \BibTeX\ processing.
-%
-% Note that a journal substyle may override these settings.
-% Likewise, document preamble may itself invoke \cmd\bibpunct\ or \cmd\bibliographystyle,
-% thereby overriding these settings and those of the journal substyle.
-%
-% The numbered citations of \file{aipnum} and \file{aipauthnum}
-% are compatible with \classoption{footinbib} and
-% the compression and coalescing features of \classname{natbib},
-% while \file{aipauth}'s author-year citations are not.
-% Therefore, we de-select such options if we are selecting author-year citations.
-%
-% Note on \classname{natbib} presets:
-% \file{aipnum} and \file{aipauthnum} uses the Chicago \cmd\bibpunct\ style;
-% while \file{aipauth} uses that of Nature.
-%
-% Note on \cmd\NAT@mcite: if not using numerical citations, we set \cmd\NAT@mcite\
-% to a lower value, to turn off the mcite semantics of \classname{natbib}.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\let\place@bibnumber\place@bibnumber@sup
-\appdef\setup@hook{%
- \authoryear@sw{%
- \aip@jtitx@sw{%
- \def\@bibstyle{aipauth\substyle@post}%
- }{%
- \def\@bibstyle{aipauth\substyle@post}%
- }%
- \authornum@sw{%
- \bibpunct{}{}{,}{s}{}{\textsuperscript{,}}%
- \let\onlinecite\rev@citealpnum
- }{%
- \bibhang10\p@
- \bibpunct{(%)
- }{%(
- )}{; }{a}{,}{,}%
- \@booleanfalse\footinbib@sw
- \let\NAT@mcite\@ne
- \let\NAT@sort\z@
- \def\NAT@cmprs{\z@}%
- \let\NAT@def@citea\rtx@def@citea
- \let\NAT@def@citea@close\rtx@def@citea@close
- }%
- }{%
- \aip@jtitx@sw{%
- \def\@bibstyle{aipnum\substyle@post}%
- }{%
- \def\@bibstyle{aipnum\substyle@post}%
- }%
- \bibpunct{}{}{,}{s}{}{\textsuperscript{,}}%
- \let\onlinecite\rev@citealpnum
- }%
-}%
-\def\make@footnote@endnote{%
- \footinbib@sw{%
- \authoryear@sw{\authornum@sw{\false@sw}{\true@sw}}{\false@sw}%
- {}{%
- \ltx@footnote@push
- \def\thempfn{Note\thefootnote}%
- \let\ltx@footmark\rev@citemark
- \let\ltx@foottext\rev@endtext
- \appdef\class@enddocumenthook{\auto@bib}%
- \let\printendnotes\relax
- }%
- }{}%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-% \end{macro}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\aipreprint}%
-% We want to override \filename{aps10pt.rtx}.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\aipreprint{%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macro}{\aippreprint}%
-% We want to override \filename{aps12pt.rtx}.
-% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\aippreprint{%
-}%
-% \end{macrocode}
-% \end{macro}
-%
-% \begin{macrocode}
-%</package>
-% \end{macrocode}
-%
-% \Finale
-% %Here ends the programmer's documentation.
-% \endinput
-%
-\endinput