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-rw-r--r--macros/latex/contrib/mandi/mandi.dtx1170
1 files changed, 677 insertions, 493 deletions
diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/mandi/mandi.dtx b/macros/latex/contrib/mandi/mandi.dtx
index d3313fc5b4..745b779af6 100644
--- a/macros/latex/contrib/mandi/mandi.dtx
+++ b/macros/latex/contrib/mandi/mandi.dtx
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
% \iffalse meta-comment
% !TEX program = lualatexmk
%
-% Copyright (C) 2021,2022 by Paul J. Heafner <heafnerj@gmail.com>
+% Copyright (C) 2023 by Paul J. Heafner <heafnerj@gmail.com>
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the
% LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3 of this license or (at
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
% and includes the derived files mandi.sty
% mandistudent.sty
% mandiexp.sty
-% vdemo.py
+% vdemo.py (not needed)
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%
% \fi
@@ -58,9 +58,10 @@
% This can be changed in a local ltxdoc.cfg file but it is
% easier to just use the article class and the doc package
% instead and force letterpaper size.
-% \documentclass[10pt]{ltxdoc}
-\documentclass[10pt,letterpaper]{article}
-\usepackage{doc}
+\documentclass[10pt,letterpaper]{ltxdoc}
+\SetupDoc{reportchangedates}
+%\documentclass[10pt,letterpaper]{article}
+%\usepackage[nohyperref,reportchangedates]{doc} % doc v3 zzzz
\PassOptionsToPackage{listings,documentation}{tcolorbox} % prevent option clash
\usepackage{\jobname} % load mandi.sty
\usepackage{mandistudent} % load mandistudent.sty
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@
\usepackage[listings,documentation]{tcolorbox} % workhorse package
\tcbset{% % tcolorbox options
index german settings,%
+ index gather commands = false,%
index colorize = false,%
lefthand ratio = 0.50,%
color hyperlink = blue,%
@@ -130,29 +132,6 @@
}%
}%
-% Clean up the Change History entries to get rid of General:
-% and add dates.
-% See https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/283894/218142
-\renewcommand{\generalname}{} % gets rid of General
-\makeatletter
-\renewcommand*{\changes@}[3]{%
- \protected@edef\@tempa{%
- \noexpand\glossary{#1 (#2)\levelchar
- \ifx\saved@macroname\@empty
- \space\actualchar\generalname
- \else
- \expandafter\@gobble\saved@macroname
- \actualchar
- \string\verb\quotechar*\verbatimchar\saved@macroname\verbatimchar
- \fi
- #3}}% gets rid of colon and adjusts spacing
- \@tempa
- \endgroup
- \@esphack
-}%
-\makeatother
-%%%%% End local hacks.
-
% We need a new command for in-line listings to prevent overfull boxes.
% Anything in |...| will be in small plain text.
% Previously used !...! but that conflicts with colors.
@@ -168,31 +147,39 @@
\DocInput{\jobname student.dtx} %
\setcounter{CodelineNo}{0} % reset line numbers if desired
\DocInput{\jobname exp.dtx} %
- \PrintIndex %
+ \phantomsection\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Index}\PrintIndex%
\end{document} % end main document
%</driver>
% \fi
%
-% \IndexPrologue{\section{Index}Page numbers refer to page where the
-% corresponding entry is documented and/or referenced.}
+% ^^A Put unnumbered Index entry in TOC
+% \IndexPrologue{\section*{Index}Page numbers refer to page where the
+% corresponding entry is documented and/or referenced.\vspace{\baselineskip}}
%
-% \CheckSum{2156}
-%
-% \CharacterTable
-% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
-% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
-% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
-% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \#
-% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \&
-% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \)
-% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \,
-% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/
-% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \<
-% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \?
-% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\
-% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_
-% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \|
-% Right brace \} Tilde \~}
+% ^^A Local hack to Change History to remove `General:`
+% ^^A See https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/283894/218142
+% \makeatletter
+% \renewcommand{\generalname}{}
+% \renewcommand{\changes@}[3]{%
+% \protected@edef\@tempa{\noexpand\glossary{#1%
+% \ifdoc@reportchangedates%
+% \space -- #2\fi%
+% \levelchar%
+% \ifx\saved@macroname\@empty%
+% \quotechar!%
+% \actualchar%
+% \generalname%
+% \else%
+% \saved@indexname%
+% \actualchar%
+% \string\verb% % to fool emacs highlighting
+% \quotechar*%
+% \verbatimchar\saved@macroname%
+% \verbatimchar%
+% \fi%
+% #3}}%
+% \@tempa\endgroup\@esphack}%
+% \makeatother
%
% \title{The \href{https://ctan.org/pkg/mandi}{\mandi} Bundle}
% \author{^^A
@@ -201,14 +188,14 @@
% {heafnerj@gmail.com}^^A
% }^^A
% }^^A
-% \date{\today}
+% \date{Printed \today}
%
% \newgeometry{left=1.0in,right=1.0in,top=4.0in}
% \maketitle
% \thispagestyle{empty}
-% \centerline{\mandi\ version \mandiversion}
-% \centerline{\mandistudent\ version \mandistudentversion}
-% \centerline{\mandiexp\ version \mandiexpversion}
+% \centerline{\mandi{} version \mandiversion}
+% \centerline{\mandistudent{} version \mandistudentversion}
+% \centerline{\mandiexp{} version \mandiexpversion}
% ^^A\centerline{\textbf{PLEASE DO NOT DISTRIBUTE THIS BUILD.}}
% \restoregeometry
%
@@ -218,17 +205,17 @@
% \phantomsection
% \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Acknowledgements}
% \section*{Acknowledgements}
-% To all of the students who have learned \LaTeXe\ in my introductory
+% To all of the students who have learned \LaTeXe{} in my introductory
% physics courses over the years, I say a heartfelt thank you. You
% have contributed directly to the state of this software and to its
% use in introductory physics courses and to innovating how physics
% is taught.
%
-% I also acknowledge the \LaTeXe\ developers who inhabit the
-% \href{https://tex.stackexchange.com/}{\TeX\ StackExchange} site.
+% I also acknowledge the \LaTeXe{} developers who inhabit the
+% \href{https://tex.stackexchange.com/}{\TeX{} StackExchange} site.
% Entering a new culture is daunting for anyone, especially for
-% newcomers; the \LaTeXe\ development culture is no exception. We all
-% share a passion for creating beautiful documents and I have learned
+% newcomers; the \LaTeXe{} development culture is no exception. We all
+% share a passion for creating beautiful documents and I learned
% much over the summers of 2020 and 2021 that improved my ability to
% do just that. There are too many of you to list individually, and I
% would surely accidentally omit some were I to try. Collectively, I
@@ -249,51 +236,53 @@
% \listoffigures
% \restoregeometry
%
-% \changes{v3.0.0}{2021-08-22}{\linktoplace{sec:mandipkg}{mandi} Initial release}
-% \changes{v3.0.0}{2021-08-22}{\linktoplace{sec:mandistudentpkg}{mandistudent} Initial release}
-% \changes{v3.0.0}{2021-08-22}{\linktoplace{sec:mandiexppkg}{mandiexp} Initial release}
-% \changes{v3.0.1}{2021-08-24}{\linktoplace{sec:mandipkg}{mandi} Minor doc changes}
-% \changes{v3.0.1}{2021-08-24}{\linktoplace{sec:mandistudentpkg}{mandistudent} Minor doc changes}
-% \changes{v3.0.1}{2021-08-24}{\linktoplace{sec:mandiexppkg}{mandiexp} Minor doc changes}
+% \changes{v3.0.0}{2021-08-22}{\linktoplace{sec:mandia}{mandi} Initial release}
+% \changes{v3.0.0}{2021-08-22}{\linktoplace{sec:mandib}{mandistudent} Initial release}
+% \changes{v3.0.0}{2021-08-22}{\linktoplace{sec:mandic}{mandiexp} Initial release}
+% \changes{v3.0.1}{2021-08-24}{\linktoplace{sec:mandia}{mandi} Minor doc changes}
+% \changes{v3.0.1}{2021-08-24}{\linktoplace{sec:mandib}{mandistudent} Minor doc changes}
+% \changes{v3.0.1}{2021-08-24}{\linktoplace{sec:mandic}{mandiexp} Minor doc changes}
+% \changes{v3.2.0}{2023-08-01}{\linktoplace{sec:mandia}{mandi} Source updated}
+% \changes{v3.2.0}{2023-08-01}{\linktoplace{sec:mandib}{mandistudent} Source updated}
+% \changes{v3.2.0}{2023-08-01}{\linktoplace{sec:mandic}{mandiexp} Source updated}
%
% \section{Introduction}
-%
% The \mandi \footnote{The bundle name can be pronounced either with two
% syllables, to rhyme with \emph{candy}, or with three syllables, as
% \emph{M and I}.} bundle consists of three packages: \mandi, \mandistudent,
-% and \mandiexp. Package \linktoplace{sec:mandipkg}{mandi} provides the
+% and \mandiexp. Package \linktoplace{sec:mandia}{mandi} provides the
% core functionality, namely correctly typesetting physical quantities
% and constants with their correct SI units as either scalars or vectors,
% depending on which is appropriate. Package
-% \linktoplace{sec:mandistudentpkg}{mandistudent} provides other typesetting
+% \linktoplace{sec:mandib}{mandistudent} provides other typesetting
% capability appropriate for written problem solutions. Finally, package
-% \linktoplace{sec:mandiexppkg}{mandiexp} provides commands for typesetting
+% \linktoplace{sec:mandic}{mandiexp} provides commands for typesetting
% expressions from \emph{Matter \& Interactions}\footnote{See
% \href{https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Matter+and+Interactions%2C+4th+Edition-p-9781118875865}
% {\emph{Matter \& Interactions}} and
% \url{https://matterandinteractions.org/} for details.}
%
-% \mandi\ has been completely rewritten from the ground up. It had gotten too
-% large and clumsy to use and maintain. It (unknowingly) used deprecated
-% packages. It had too many arcane ``features'' that were never used. It
-% did not support Unicode. It was not compatible with modern engines, like
-% \lualatex. It did not have a key-value interface. Options could not be
-% changed on the fly within a document. In short, it was a mess. I hope
-% this rewrite addresses all of the bad things and forms a better code base
-% for maintenance, useability, and future improvements.
-%
% So many changes have been made that I think the best approach for former,
% as well as new, users is to treat this as a brand new experience. I think
% the most important thing to keep in mind is that I assume users,
-% expecially new users, will have a relatively recent TeX distribution
-% (like TeX Live) that includes a recently updated \LaTeXe\ kernel. If users
+% especially new users, will have a relatively recent TeX distribution
+% (like TeX Live) that includes a recently updated \LaTeXe{} kernel. If users
% report that this is a major problem, I can provide some degree of
% backwards compatibility. However, I use a fully updated TeX Live distribution.
+%
+% \section{Getting Help}
+% If you have a question about \mandi, first please read this documentation to make
+% sure your question is not addressed here. Then if you wish, email me. As a user,
+% you deserve courteous and timely help if you need it. You will never get a
+% response from me saying that because this software is free you are not entitled
+% to help using it. It is sad that some developers take that attitude. Using free
+% software does not absolve the developer of helping users unless the license
+% specifically says so.
%
% \changes{v3.1.0}{2022-01-27}
-% {\linktoplace{sec:mandipkg}{mandi} Added GitHub links to code}
+% {\linktoplace{sec:mandia}{mandi} Added GitHub links to code}
% \section{Code Availability}
-% The \mandi\ source repository's \texttt{main} branch is at
+% The \mandi{} source repository's \texttt{main} branch is at
% \url{https://github.com/heafnerj/mandi}. This code will usually coincide
% with that found on \href{https://ctan.org/pkg/mandi}{CTAN}. The very latest
% build can be found on the \texttt{dev} branch found at
@@ -301,9 +290,18 @@
% academic users should probably get the \texttt{dev} branch code since it is
% stable and may contain improvements over the \texttt{main} branch code.
%
+% \changes{v3.2.0}{2023-08-01}
+% {\linktoplace{sec:mandib}{mandistudent} Added statement about \textsc{beamer}
+% compatibility}
+% \section{Compatibility with Other Packages and Classes}
+% When using \textsc{beamer}, certain commands in the \mandistudent{} package
+% are not defined. Because \textsc{beamer} uses the \pkg{enumitem} package,
+% the \refEnv{physicsproblem} and \refEnv{physicsproblem*} environments are not
+% defined. The \refCom{hilite} command is also not defined because it does not
+% work and I do not currently know why.
+%
% \newpage
% \section{Student/Instructor Quick Guide}
-%
% Use \refCom{vec} to typeset the symbol for a vector. Use \refCom{magnitude}
% to typeset the symbol for a vector's magnitude. Use \refCom{dirvec} to
% typeset the symbol for a vector's direction. Use \refCom{changein} to
@@ -382,9 +380,9 @@
% typeset \href{https://\vpurl}{VPython} program files.
%
% \newpage
-% \section{The \mandi\ Package}\setplace{sec:mandipkg}
+% \section{The \mandi{} Package}\setplace{sec:mandia}
%
-% Load \mandi\ as you would any package in your preamble.
+% Load \mandi{} as you would any package in your preamble.
%
%\iffalse
%<*example>
@@ -403,7 +401,7 @@
Typesets the current version and build date.
\end{docCommand}
\begin{dispExample*}{sidebyside = false}
- The version is \mandiversion\ and is a stable build.
+ The version is \mandiversion{} and is a stable build.
\end{dispExample*}
%\iffalse
%</example>
@@ -430,7 +428,7 @@
doc description = {initially unspecified, set to \docValue{false}},%
},%
}%
- Now \mandi\ uses a key-value interface for options.
+ Now \mandi{} uses a key-value interface for options.
The \refKey{units} key can be set to \docValue{base}, \docValue{derived},
or \docValue{alternate}. The \refKey{preciseconstants} key is always
either \docValue{true} or \docValue{false}.
@@ -462,10 +460,10 @@
%</example>
%\fi
%
-% \subsection{\lualatex\ is Required}
+% \subsection{\lualatex{} is Required}
%
-% In order to make use of better fonts and Unicode features, \mandi\ now
-% requires the \lualatex\ engine for processing documents. It will not
+% In order to make use of better fonts and Unicode features, \mandi{} now
+% requires the \lualatex{} engine for processing documents. It will not
% work with other engines.
%
% \newpage
@@ -498,7 +496,7 @@
},%
}%
Command for momentum and its vector variants. The default units will depend
- on the options passed to \mandi\ at load time. Alternate units are the
+ on the options passed to \mandi{} at load time. Alternate units are the
default. Other units can be forced as demonstrated. The vector variants can
take more than three components. Note the other variants for the quantity's
value and units.
@@ -544,7 +542,7 @@
%\iffalse
%<*example>
%\fi
-\begin{docCommand}[doc updated = 2022-01-27]{checkquantity}{\marg{name}}
+\begin{docCommand}[doc updated = 2022-01-27]{CheckQuantity}{\marg{name}}
Command to check and typeset the command, base units,
derived units, and alternate units of a defined physical
quantity.
@@ -558,7 +556,7 @@
% Every other defined physical quantity can be treated similarly. Just replace
% |momentum| with the quantity's name. Obviously, the variants that begin with
% |\vector| will not be defined for scalar quantities. Here are all the
-% physical quantities, with all their units, defined in \mandi. Rememeber that
+% physical quantities, with all their units, defined in \mandi. Remember that
% units are not present with symbolic (algebraic) quantities, so do not use
% the |\vector| variants of these commands for symbolic components.
% Use \refCom{mivector} instead.
@@ -583,10 +581,10 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{acceleration}
+\CheckQuantity{acceleration}
\begin{docCommand}{amount}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{amount}
+\CheckQuantity{amount}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -604,10 +602,10 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{angularacceleration}
+\CheckQuantity{angularacceleration}
\begin{docCommand}{angularfrequency}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{angularfrequency}
+\CheckQuantity{angularfrequency}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -625,7 +623,7 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{angularimpulse}
+\CheckQuantity{angularimpulse}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -643,7 +641,7 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{angularmomentum}
+\CheckQuantity{angularmomentum}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -661,22 +659,22 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{angularvelocity}
+\CheckQuantity{angularvelocity}
\begin{docCommand}{area}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{area}
+\CheckQuantity{area}
\begin{docCommand}{areachargedensity}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{areachargedensity}
+\CheckQuantity{areachargedensity}
\begin{docCommand}{areamassdensity}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{areamassdensity}
+\CheckQuantity{areamassdensity}
\begin{docCommand}{capacitance}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{capacitance}
+\CheckQuantity{capacitance}
\begin{docCommand}{charge}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{charge}
+\CheckQuantity{charge}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -694,19 +692,19 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{cmagneticfield}
+\CheckQuantity{cmagneticfield}
\begin{docCommand}{conductance}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{conductance}
+\CheckQuantity{conductance}
\begin{docCommand}{conductivity}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{conductivity}
+\CheckQuantity{conductivity}
\begin{docCommand}{conventionalcurrent}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{conventionalcurrent}
+\CheckQuantity{conventionalcurrent}
\begin{docCommand}{current}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{current}
+\CheckQuantity{current}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -724,10 +722,10 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{currentdensity}
+\CheckQuantity{currentdensity}
\begin{docCommand}{dielectricconstant}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{dielectricconstant}
+\CheckQuantity{dielectricconstant}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -745,7 +743,7 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{direction}
+\CheckQuantity{direction}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -763,10 +761,10 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{displacement}
+\CheckQuantity{displacement}
\begin{docCommand}{duration}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{duration}
+\CheckQuantity{duration}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -783,7 +781,7 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{electricdipolemoment}
+\CheckQuantity{electricdipolemoment}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -801,37 +799,37 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{electricfield}
+\CheckQuantity{electricfield}
\begin{docCommand}{electricflux}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{electricflux}
+\CheckQuantity{electricflux}
\begin{docCommand}{electricpotential}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{electricpotential}
+\CheckQuantity{electricpotential}
\begin{docCommand}[doc new = 2021-05-01]{electricpotentialdifference}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{electricpotentialdifference}
+\CheckQuantity{electricpotentialdifference}
\begin{docCommand}{electroncurrent}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{electroncurrent}
+\CheckQuantity{electroncurrent}
\begin{docCommand}{emf}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{emf}
+\CheckQuantity{emf}
\begin{docCommand}{energy}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{energy}
+\CheckQuantity{energy}
\begin{docCommand}[doc new = 2021-04-15]{energyinev}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{energyinev}
+\CheckQuantity{energyinev}
\begin{docCommand}[doc new = 2021-04-15]{energyinkev}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{energyinkev}
+\CheckQuantity{energyinkev}
\begin{docCommand}[doc new = 2021-04-15]{energyinmev}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{energyinmev}
+\CheckQuantity{energyinmev}
\begin{docCommand}{energydensity}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{energydensity}
+\CheckQuantity{energydensity}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -849,10 +847,10 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{energyflux}
+\CheckQuantity{energyflux}
\begin{docCommand}{entropy}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{entropy}
+\CheckQuantity{entropy}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -870,10 +868,10 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{force}
+\CheckQuantity{force}
\begin{docCommand}{frequency}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{frequency}
+\CheckQuantity{frequency}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -891,13 +889,13 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{gravitationalfield}
+\CheckQuantity{gravitationalfield}
\begin{docCommand}{gravitationalpotential}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{gravitationalpotential}
+\CheckQuantity{gravitationalpotential}
\begin{docCommand}[doc new = 2021-05-01]{gravitationalpotentialdifference}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{gravitationalpotentialdifference}
+\CheckQuantity{gravitationalpotentialdifference}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -915,28 +913,28 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{impulse}
+\CheckQuantity{impulse}
\begin{docCommand}{indexofrefraction}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{indexofrefraction}
+\CheckQuantity{indexofrefraction}
\begin{docCommand}{inductance}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{inductance}
+\CheckQuantity{inductance}
\begin{docCommand}{linearchargedensity}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{linearchargedensity}
+\CheckQuantity{linearchargedensity}
\begin{docCommand}{linearmassdensity}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{linearmassdensity}
+\CheckQuantity{linearmassdensity}
\begin{docCommand}[doc new = 2022-01-27]{lorentzfactor}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{lorentzfactor}
+\CheckQuantity{lorentzfactor}
\begin{docCommand}[doc updated = 2021-05-02]{luminousintensity}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{luminousintensity}
+\CheckQuantity{luminousintensity}
\begin{docCommand}{magneticcharge}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{magneticcharge}
+\CheckQuantity{magneticcharge}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -954,7 +952,7 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{magneticdipolemoment}
+\CheckQuantity{magneticdipolemoment}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -972,19 +970,19 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{magneticfield}
+\CheckQuantity{magneticfield}
\begin{docCommand}{magneticflux}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{magneticflux}
+\CheckQuantity{magneticflux}
\begin{docCommand}{mass}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{mass}
+\CheckQuantity{mass}
\begin{docCommand}{mobility}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{mobility}
+\CheckQuantity{mobility}
\begin{docCommand}{momentofinertia}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{momentofinertia}
+\CheckQuantity{momentofinertia}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -1004,7 +1002,7 @@
doc parameter = \marg{\( c_1,\dots,c_n \)} },%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{momentum}
+\CheckQuantity{momentum}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -1022,25 +1020,25 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{momentumflux}
+\CheckQuantity{momentumflux}
\begin{docCommand}{numberdensity}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{numberdensity}
+\CheckQuantity{numberdensity}
\begin{docCommand}{permeability}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{permeability}
+\CheckQuantity{permeability}
\begin{docCommand}{permittivity}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{permittivity}
+\CheckQuantity{permittivity}
\begin{docCommand}{planeangle}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{planeangle}
+\CheckQuantity{planeangle}
\begin{docCommand}{polarizability}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{polarizability}
+\CheckQuantity{polarizability}
\begin{docCommand}{power}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{power}
+\CheckQuantity{power}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -1058,43 +1056,43 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{poynting}
+\CheckQuantity{poynting}
\begin{docCommand}{pressure}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{pressure}
+\CheckQuantity{pressure}
\begin{docCommand}{relativepermeability}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{relativepermeability}
+\CheckQuantity{relativepermeability}
\begin{docCommand}{relativepermittivity}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{relativepermittivity}
+\CheckQuantity{relativepermittivity}
\begin{docCommand}{resistance}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{resistance}
+\CheckQuantity{resistance}
\begin{docCommand}{resistivity}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{resistivity}
+\CheckQuantity{resistivity}
\begin{docCommand}{solidangle}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{solidangle}
+\CheckQuantity{solidangle}
\begin{docCommand}{specificheatcapacity}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{specificheatcapacity}
+\CheckQuantity{specificheatcapacity}
\begin{docCommand}{springstiffness}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{springstiffness}
+\CheckQuantity{springstiffness}
\begin{docCommand}{springstretch}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{springstretch}
+\CheckQuantity{springstretch}
\begin{docCommand}{stress}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{stress}
+\CheckQuantity{stress}
\begin{docCommand}{strain}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{strain}
+\CheckQuantity{strain}
\begin{docCommand}{temperature}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{temperature}
+\CheckQuantity{temperature}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -1112,7 +1110,7 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{torque}
+\CheckQuantity{torque}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -1130,7 +1128,7 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{velocity}
+\CheckQuantity{velocity}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -1148,19 +1146,19 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{velocityc}
+\CheckQuantity{velocityc}
\begin{docCommand}{volume}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{volume}
+\CheckQuantity{volume}
\begin{docCommand}{volumechargedensity}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{volumechargedensity}
+\CheckQuantity{volumechargedensity}
\begin{docCommand}{volumemassdensity}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{volumemassdensity}
+\CheckQuantity{volumemassdensity}
\begin{docCommand}{wavelength}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{wavelength}
+\CheckQuantity{wavelength}
\begin{docCommands}
{%
{%
@@ -1178,13 +1176,13 @@
},%
}%
\end{docCommands}
-\checkquantity{wavenumber}
+\CheckQuantity{wavenumber}
\begin{docCommand}{work}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{work}
+\CheckQuantity{work}
\begin{docCommand}{youngsmodulus}{\marg{magnitude}}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkquantity{youngsmodulus}
+\CheckQuantity{youngsmodulus}
%\iffalse
%</example>
%\fi
@@ -1200,18 +1198,18 @@
{%
{%
doc new = 2021-02-16,%
- doc name = newscalarquantity,%
+ doc name = NewScalarQuantity,%
},%
{%
doc new = 2021-02-21,%
- doc name = renewscalarquantity,%
+ doc name = RenewScalarQuantity,%
},%
}%
Command to (re)define a new/existing scalar quantity.
If the derived or alternate units are omitted, they are
defined to be the same as the base units. Do not use both
this command and
- \refCom{newvectorquantity} or \refCom{renewvectorquantity}
+ \refCom{NewVectorQuantity} or \refCom{RenewVectorQuantity}
to (re)define a quantity.
\end{docCommands}
%\iffalse
@@ -1227,18 +1225,18 @@
{%
{%
doc new = 2021-02-16,%
- doc name = newvectorquantity,%
+ doc name = NewVectorQuantity,%
},%
{%
doc new = 2021-02-21,%
- doc name = renewvectorquantity,%
+ doc name = RenewVectorQuantity,%
},%
}%
Command to (re)define a new/existing vector quantity.
If the derived or alternate units are omitted, they are
defined to be the same as the base units. Do not use both
this command and
- \refCom{newscalarquantity} or \refCom{renewscalarquantity}
+ \refCom{NewScalarQuantity} or \refCom{RenewScalarQuantity}
to (re)define a quantity.
\end{docCommands}
%\iffalse
@@ -1247,7 +1245,7 @@
%
% \subsubsection{Changing Units}\setplace{ssec:chgunits}
%
-% Units are set when \mandi\ is loaded, but the default setting
+% Units are set when \mandi{} is loaded, but the default setting
% can be easily overridden in four ways: command variants that
% are defined when a \linktoplace{ssec:physquants}{physical quantity}
% or \linktoplace{ssec:physconsts}{physical constant} is
@@ -1276,7 +1274,7 @@
},%
}%
Modal commands (switches) for setting the default unit form for the entire
- document. When \mandi\ is loaded, one of these three commands is executed
+ document. When \mandi{} is loaded, one of these three commands is executed
depending on whether the optional |units| key is provided. See the section
on loading the package for details. Alternate units are the default because
they are the most likely ones to be seen in introductory physics textbooks.
@@ -1300,7 +1298,7 @@
doc name = hereusederivedunits,%
},%
{%
- doc name = hereusedalternateunits,%
+ doc name = hereusealternateunits,%
},%
}%
Commands for setting the unit form on the fly for a single instance. The
@@ -1379,7 +1377,7 @@
%\fi
\begin{docCommand}[doc label = oofpezdemo]{oofpez}{}
Command for the Coulomb constant. The constant's numerical precision and
- default units will depend on the options passed to \mandi\ at load time.
+ default units will depend on the options passed to \mandi{} at load time.
Alternate units and approximate numerical values are the defaults. Other
units can be forced as demonstrated.
\end{docCommand}
@@ -1404,7 +1402,7 @@
%\iffalse
%<*example>
%\fi
-\begin{docCommand}[doc updated = 2022-01-27]{checkconstant}{\marg{name}}
+\begin{docCommand}[doc updated = 2022-01-27]{CheckConstant}{\marg{name}}
Command to check and typeset the constant's name, mathematical symbol,
approximate value, precise value, base units, derived units, and
alternate units.
@@ -1429,115 +1427,115 @@
%\fi
\begin{docCommand}[doc description = exact]{avogadro}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{avogadro}
+\CheckConstant{avogadro}
\begin{docCommand}[doc new = 2021-02-02]{biotsavartconstant}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{biotsavartconstant}
+\CheckConstant{biotsavartconstant}
\begin{docCommand}{bohrradius}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{bohrradius}
+\CheckConstant{bohrradius}
\begin{docCommand}[doc description = exact]{boltzmann}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{boltzmann}
+\CheckConstant{boltzmann}
\begin{docCommand}[doc new = 2021-02-02]{coulombconstant}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{coulombconstant}
+\CheckConstant{coulombconstant}
\begin{docCommand}{earthmass}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{earthmass}
+\CheckConstant{earthmass}
\begin{docCommand}{earthmoondistance}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{earthmoondistance}
+\CheckConstant{earthmoondistance}
\begin{docCommand}{earthradius}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{earthradius}
+\CheckConstant{earthradius}
\begin{docCommand}{earthsundistance}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{earthsundistance}
+\CheckConstant{earthsundistance}
\begin{docCommand}{electroncharge}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{electroncharge}
+\CheckConstant{electroncharge}
\begin{docCommand}{electronCharge}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{electronCharge}
+\CheckConstant{electronCharge}
\begin{docCommand}{electronmass}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{electronmass}
+\CheckConstant{electronmass}
\begin{docCommand}[doc description = exact]{elementarycharge}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{elementarycharge}
+\CheckConstant{elementarycharge}
\begin{docCommand}{finestructure}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{finestructure}
+\CheckConstant{finestructure}
\begin{docCommand}{hydrogenmass}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{hydrogenmass}
+\CheckConstant{hydrogenmass}
\begin{docCommand}{moonearthdistance}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{moonearthdistance}
+\CheckConstant{moonearthdistance}
\begin{docCommand}{moonmass}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{moonmass}
+\CheckConstant{moonmass}
\begin{docCommand}{moonradius}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{moonradius}
+\CheckConstant{moonradius}
\begin{docCommand}{mzofp}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{mzofp}
+\CheckConstant{mzofp}
\begin{docCommand}{neutronmass}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{neutronmass}
+\CheckConstant{neutronmass}
\begin{docCommand}{oofpez}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{oofpez}
+\CheckConstant{oofpez}
\begin{docCommand}{oofpezcs}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{oofpezcs}
+\CheckConstant{oofpezcs}
\begin{docCommand}[doc description = exact]{planck}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{planck}
+\CheckConstant{planck}
\begin{docCommand}{planckbar}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{planckbar}
+\CheckConstant{planckbar}
\begin{docCommand}{planckc}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{planckc}
+\CheckConstant{planckc}
\begin{docCommand}{protoncharge}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{protoncharge}
+\CheckConstant{protoncharge}
\begin{docCommand}{protonCharge}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{protonCharge}
+\CheckConstant{protonCharge}
\begin{docCommand}{protonmass}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{protonmass}
+\CheckConstant{protonmass}
\begin{docCommand}{rydberg}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{rydberg}
+\CheckConstant{rydberg}
\begin{docCommand}[doc description = exact]{speedoflight}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{speedoflight}
+\CheckConstant{speedoflight}
\begin{docCommand}{stefanboltzmann}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{stefanboltzmann}
+\CheckConstant{stefanboltzmann}
\begin{docCommand}{sunearthdistance}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{sunearthdistance}
+\CheckConstant{sunearthdistance}
\begin{docCommand}{sunradius}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{sunradius}
+\CheckConstant{sunradius}
\begin{docCommand}{surfacegravfield}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{surfacegravfield}
+\CheckConstant{surfacegravfield}
\begin{docCommand}{universalgrav}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{universalgrav}
+\CheckConstant{universalgrav}
\begin{docCommand}{vacuumpermeability}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{vacuumpermeability}
+\CheckConstant{vacuumpermeability}
\begin{docCommand}{vacuumpermittivity}{}
\end{docCommand}
-\checkconstant{vacuumpermittivity}
+\CheckConstant{vacuumpermittivity}
%\iffalse
%</example>
%\fi
@@ -1556,11 +1554,11 @@
{%
{%
doc new = 2021-02-16,%
- doc name = newphysicalconstant,%
+ doc name = NewPhysicalConstant,%
},%
{%
doc new = 2021-02-21,%
- doc name = renewphysicalconstant,%
+ doc name = RenewPhysicalConstant,%
},%
}%
Command to define/redefine a new/existing physical constant.
@@ -1682,7 +1680,8 @@
},%
{%
doc parameter = \marg{magnitude}\marg{unit},%
- doc name = unit,%
+ doc updated = 2023-08-01,%
+ doc name = units,%
},%
{%
doc name = emptyunit,%
@@ -1829,7 +1828,7 @@
\begin{dispExample}
\( \per \) \\
\( \usk \) \\
- \( \unit{3}{\meter\per\second} \) \\
+ \( \units{3}{\meter\per\second} \) \\
\( \emptyunit \) \\
\( \ampere \) \\
\( \atomicmassunit \) \\
@@ -1939,26 +1938,26 @@
%</example>
%\fi
%
-% \StopEventually{}
+% \MaybeStop{}
%
% \newgeometry{left=0.50in,right=0.50in,top=1.00in,bottom=1.00in}
-% \subsection{\mandi\ Source Code}
+% \subsection{\mandi{} Source Code}
%
% \iffalse
%<*package>
% \fi
-% Definine the package version and date for global use, exploiting the fact
+% Define the package version and date for global use, exploiting the fact
% that in a \pkg{.sty} file there is now no need for |\makeatletter| and
% |\makeatother|. This simplifies defining internal commands (with |@|
% in the name) that are not for the user to know about.
%
% \changes{v3.1.0}{2022-01-27}
-% {\linktoplace{sec:mandipkg}{mandi} Code formatted for better readability}
+% {\linktoplace{sec:mandia}{mandi} Code formatted for better readability}
% \begin{macrocode}
-\def\mandi@version{3.1.0}
-\def\mandi@date{2022-01-27}
+\def\mandi@version{3.2.0}
+\def\mandi@date{2023-08-01}
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[2020-02-02]
-\DeclareRelease{v3.1.0}{2022-01-27}{mandi.sty}
+\DeclareRelease{v3.2.0}{2023-08-01}{mandi.sty}
\DeclareCurrentRelease{v\mandi@version}{\mandi@date}
\ProvidesPackage{mandi}
[\mandi@date\space v\mandi@version\space Macros for physical quantities]
@@ -1972,44 +1971,83 @@
%
% Load third party packages, documenting why each one is needed.
%
+% We need \pkg{pgfopts} for a key-value interface.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\RequirePackage{pgfopts}
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% We need \pkg{array} for |\chkquantity| and |\chkconstant|.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\RequirePackage{array}
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% We need \pkg{iftex} so we can require \lualatex.
+%
% \begin{macrocode}
-\RequirePackage{pgfopts} % needed for key-value interface
-\RequirePackage{array} % needed for \checkquantity and \checkconstant
-\RequirePackage{iftex} % needed for requiring LuaLaTeX
-\RequirePackage{unicode-math} % needed for Unicode support
+\RequirePackage{iftex}
% \end{macrocode}
%
+% We need \pkg{mathtools} for intelligent delimiters.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\RequirePackage{mathtools}
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% We need \pkg{unicode-math} for Unicode support and changing fonts.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\RequirePackage{unicode-math}
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Suppress some annoying warnings.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\unimathsetup{warnings-off={mathtools-colon,mathtools-overbracket}}
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Load \pkg{xparse} if necessary.
+%
% \changes{v3.1.0}{2022-01-27}
-% {\linktoplace{sec:mandipkg}{mandi} \pkg{xparse} is loaded for older formats}
+% {\linktoplace{sec:mandia}{mandi} \pkg{xparse} is loaded for older formats}
% \begin{macrocode}
-\IfFormatAtLeastTF {2020-10-01} % load xparse if necessary
+\IfFormatAtLeastTF{2020-10-01}
{}%
{\RequirePackage{xparse}}%
-\RequireLuaTeX % require this engine
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% We require the \lualatex{} engine.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\RequireLuaTeX
% \end{macrocode}
%
% Parts of the unit engine have been rewritten with
% \href{https://www.ctan.org/pkg/xparse}{\pkg{xparse}} for both clarity
-% and power. Note that \pkg{xparse} is now part of the \LaTeXe\ kernel.
-% Other parts have been rewriten in
+% and power. Note that \pkg{xparse} is now part of the \LaTeXe{} kernel.
+% Other parts have been rewritten in
% \href{https://www.ctan.org/pkg/expl}{\pkg{expl}} with a look to the
% future.
%
-% Generic internal selectors.
+% Define some generic internal selectors.
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\mandi@selectunits}{}
\newcommand*{\mandi@selectprecision}{}
% \end{macrocode}
%
-% Specific internal selectors.
+% Define some specific internal selectors. The first two are really just
+% workalikes for |\@firstoftwo| and |\@secondoftwo|. The third, fourth,
+% and fifth are |\@firstofthree|, |\@secondofthree|, and |\@thirdofthree|
+% and apparently do not yet exist.
%
% \begin{macrocode}
-\newcommand*{\mandi@selectapproximate}[2]{#1} % really \@firstoftwo
-\newcommand*{\mandi@selectprecise}[2]{#2} % really \@secondoftwo
-\newcommand*{\mandi@selectbaseunits}[3]{#1} % really \@firstofthree
-\newcommand*{\mandi@selectderivedunits}[3]{#2} % really \@secondofthree
-\newcommand*{\mandi@selectalternateunits}[3]{#3} % really \@thirdofthree
+\newcommand*{\mandi@selectapproximate}[2]{#1}
+\newcommand*{\mandi@selectprecise}[2]{#2}
+\newcommand*{\mandi@selectbaseunits}[3]{#1}
+\newcommand*{\mandi@selectderivedunits}[3]{#2}
+\newcommand*{\mandi@selectalternateunits}[3]{#3}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% Document level global switches.
@@ -2047,7 +2085,7 @@
\NewDocumentEnvironment{usepreciseconstants}{}{\alwaysusepreciseconstants}{}%
% \end{macrocode}
%
-% \mandi\ now has a key-value interface, implemented with
+% \mandi{} now has a key-value interface, implemented with
% \href{https://www.ctan.org/pkg/pgfopts}{\pkg{pgfopts}} and
% \href{https://www.ctan.org/pkg/pgfkeys}{\pkg{pgfkeys}}.
% There are two options:\newline
@@ -2061,7 +2099,7 @@
% by the unit engine.
%
% \changes{v3.1.0}{2022-01-27}
-% {\linktoplace{sec:mandipkg}{mandi} Unknown package options handled safely}
+% {\linktoplace{sec:mandia}{mandi} Unknown package options handled safely}
% \begin{macrocode}
\newif\ifusingpreciseconstants
\pgfkeys{%
@@ -2119,7 +2157,8 @@
% \end{macrocode}
%
% Define a setup command that overrides the loadtime options
-% when called with new options. A new banner is written to the console.
+% when called with new options. A new banner is written to
+% the console.
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\NewDocumentCommand{\mandisetup}{ m }%
@@ -2141,11 +2180,22 @@
% We make use of |\symup{...}| from the \pkg{unicode-math} package.
%
% \changes{v3.1.0}{2022-01-27}
-% {\linktoplace{sec:mandipkg}{mandi} Added a negative space to \refCom{lightspeed}}
+% {\linktoplace{sec:mandia}{mandi} Added a negative space to \refCom{lightspeed}}
+% \changes{v3.2.0}{2023-08-01}
+% {\linktoplace{sec:mandia}{mandi} Changed \cs{unit} to \cs{units}}
% \begin{macrocode}
\NewDocumentCommand{\per}{}{/}
\NewDocumentCommand{\usk}{}{\cdot}
-\NewDocumentCommand{\unit}{ m m }{{#1}{\,#2}}
+\NewDocumentCommand{\units}{ m m }%
+{%
+ \IfValueTF{#2}
+ {%
+ {#1}{\,#2}
+ }%
+ {%
+ {#1}{}
+ }%
+}%
\NewDocumentCommand{\ampere}{}{\symup{A}}
\NewDocumentCommand{\atomicmassunit}{}{\symup{u}}
\NewDocumentCommand{\candela}{}{\symup{cd}}
@@ -2178,13 +2228,13 @@
\NewDocumentCommand{\volt}{}{\symup{V}}
\NewDocumentCommand{\watt}{}{\symup{W}}
\NewDocumentCommand{\weber}{}{\symup{Wb}}
-\NewDocumentCommand{\tothetwo}{}{^2} % postfix 2
-\NewDocumentCommand{\tothethree}{}{^3} % postfix 3
-\NewDocumentCommand{\tothefour}{}{^4} % postfix 4
-\NewDocumentCommand{\inverse}{}{^{-1}} % postfix -1
-\NewDocumentCommand{\totheinversetwo}{}{^{-2}} % postfix -2
-\NewDocumentCommand{\totheinversethree}{}{^{-3}} % postfix -3
-\NewDocumentCommand{\totheinversefour}{}{^{-4}} % postfix -4
+\NewDocumentCommand{\tothetwo}{}{^{2}}
+\NewDocumentCommand{\tothethree}{}{^{3}}
+\NewDocumentCommand{\tothefour}{}{^{4}}
+\NewDocumentCommand{\inverse}{}{^{-1}}
+\NewDocumentCommand{\totheinversetwo}{}{^{-2}}
+\NewDocumentCommand{\totheinversethree}{}{^{-3}}
+\NewDocumentCommand{\totheinversefour}{}{^{-4}}
\NewDocumentCommand{\emptyunit}{}{\mdlgwhtsquare}
\NewDocumentCommand{\tento}{ m }{10^{#1}}
\NewDocumentCommand{\timestento}{ m }{\times\tento{#1}}
@@ -2192,21 +2242,21 @@
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \changes{v3.1.0}{2022-01-27}
-% {\linktoplace{sec:mandipkg}{mandi} \LaTeX3 code now conforms to formatting standards}
+% {\linktoplace{sec:mandia}{mandi} \LaTeX3 code now conforms to formatting standards}
% \begin{macrocode}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\cs_new:Npn \__mandi_newscalarquantity:nnnn #1#2#3#4
{
- \cs_new:cpn {#1} ##1 {\unit{##1}{\mandi@selectunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_new:cpn {#1} ##1 {\units{##1}{\mandi@selectunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
\cs_new:cpn {#1value} ##1 {##1}
- \cs_new:cpn {#1baseunits} ##1 {\unit{##1}{\mandi@selectbaseunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
- \cs_new:cpn {#1derivedunits} ##1 {\unit{##1}{\mandi@selectderivedunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
- \cs_new:cpn {#1alternateunits} ##1 {\unit{##1}{\mandi@selectalternateunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_new:cpn {#1baseunits} ##1 {\units{##1}{\mandi@selectbaseunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_new:cpn {#1derivedunits} ##1 {\units{##1}{\mandi@selectderivedunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_new:cpn {#1alternateunits} ##1 {\units{##1}{\mandi@selectalternateunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
\cs_new:cpn {#1onlybaseunits} {\mandi@selectbaseunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}
\cs_new:cpn {#1onlyderivedunits} {\mandi@selectderivedunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}
\cs_new:cpn {#1onlyalternateunits} {\mandi@selectalternateunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}
}
-\NewDocumentCommand{\newscalarquantity}{ m m O{#2} O{#2} }
+\NewDocumentCommand{\NewScalarQuantity}{ m m O{#2} O{#2} }
{
\__mandi_newscalarquantity:nnnn { #1 }{ #2 }{ #3 }{ #4 }
}
@@ -2219,16 +2269,16 @@
\ExplSyntaxOn
\cs_new:Npn \__mandi_renewscalarquantity:nnnn #1#2#3#4
{
- \cs_set:cpn {#1} ##1 {\unit{##1}{\mandi@selectunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_set:cpn {#1} ##1 {\units{##1}{\mandi@selectunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
\cs_set:cpn {#1value} ##1 {##1}
- \cs_set:cpn {#1baseunits} ##1 {\unit{##1}{\mandi@selectbaseunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
- \cs_set:cpn {#1derivedunits} ##1 {\unit{##1}{\mandi@selectderivedunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
- \cs_set:cpn {#1alternateunits} ##1 {\unit{##1}{\mandi@selectalternateunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_set:cpn {#1baseunits} ##1 {\units{##1}{\mandi@selectbaseunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_set:cpn {#1derivedunits} ##1 {\units{##1}{\mandi@selectderivedunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_set:cpn {#1alternateunits} ##1 {\units{##1}{\mandi@selectalternateunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
\cs_set:cpn {#1onlybaseunits} {\mandi@selectbaseunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}
\cs_set:cpn {#1onlyderivedunits} {\mandi@selectderivedunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}
\cs_set:cpn {#1onlyalternateunits} {\mandi@selectalternateunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}
}
-\NewDocumentCommand{\renewscalarquantity}{ m m O{#2} O{#2} }
+\NewDocumentCommand{\RenewScalarQuantity}{ m m O{#2} O{#2} }
{
\__mandi_renewscalarquantity:nnnn { #1 }{ #2 }{ #3 }{ #4 }
}
@@ -2242,16 +2292,16 @@
\cs_new:Npn \__mandi_newvectorquantity:nnnn #1#2#3#4
{
\__mandi_newscalarquantity:nnnn { #1 }{ #2 }{ #3 }{ #4 }
- \cs_new:cpn {vector#1} ##1 {\unit{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
- \cs_new:cpn {#1vector} ##1 {\unit{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_new:cpn {vector#1} ##1 {\units{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_new:cpn {#1vector} ##1 {\units{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
\cs_new:cpn {vector#1value} ##1 {\mivector{##1}}
\cs_new:cpn {#1vectorvalue} ##1 {\mivector{##1}}
- \cs_new:cpn {vector#1baseunits} ##1 {\unit{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectbaseunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
- \cs_new:cpn {#1vectorbaseunits} ##1 {\unit{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectbaseunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
- \cs_new:cpn {vector#1derivedunits} ##1 {\unit{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectderivedunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
- \cs_new:cpn {#1vectorderivedunits} ##1 {\unit{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectderivedunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
- \cs_new:cpn {vector#1alternateunits} ##1 {\unit{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectalternateunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
- \cs_new:cpn {#1vectoralternateunits} ##1 {\unit{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectalternateunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_new:cpn {vector#1baseunits} ##1 {\units{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectbaseunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_new:cpn {#1vectorbaseunits} ##1 {\units{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectbaseunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_new:cpn {vector#1derivedunits} ##1 {\units{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectderivedunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_new:cpn {#1vectorderivedunits} ##1 {\units{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectderivedunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_new:cpn {vector#1alternateunits} ##1 {\units{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectalternateunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_new:cpn {#1vectoralternateunits} ##1 {\units{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectalternateunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
\cs_new:cpn {vector#1onlybaseunits} {\mandi@selectbaseunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}
\cs_new:cpn {#1vectoronlybaseunits} {\mandi@selectbaseunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}
\cs_new:cpn {vector#1onlyderivedunits} {\mandi@selectderivedunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}
@@ -2259,7 +2309,7 @@
\cs_new:cpn {vector#1onlyalternateunits} {\mandi@selectalternateunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}
\cs_new:cpn {#1vectoronlyalternateunits} {\mandi@selectalternateunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}
}
-\NewDocumentCommand{\newvectorquantity}{ m m O{#2} O{#2} }
+\NewDocumentCommand{\NewVectorQuantity}{ m m O{#2} O{#2} }
{
\__mandi_newvectorquantity:nnnn { #1 }{ #2 }{ #3 }{ #4 }
}
@@ -2273,16 +2323,16 @@
\cs_new:Npn \__mandi_renewvectorquantity:nnnn #1#2#3#4
{
\__mandi_renewscalarquantity:nnnn { #1 }{ #2 }{ #3 }{ #4 }
- \cs_set:cpn {vector#1} ##1 {\unit{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
- \cs_set:cpn {#1vector} ##1 {\unit{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_set:cpn {vector#1} ##1 {\units{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_set:cpn {#1vector} ##1 {\units{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
\cs_set:cpn {vector#1value} ##1 {\mivector{##1}}
\cs_set:cpn {#1vectorvalue} ##1 {\mivector{##1}}
- \cs_set:cpn {vector#1baseunits} ##1 {\unit{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectbaseunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
- \cs_set:cpn {#1vectorbaseunits} ##1 {\unit{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectbaseunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
- \cs_set:cpn {vector#1derivedunits} ##1 {\unit{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectderivedunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
- \cs_set:cpn {#1vectorderivedunits} ##1 {\unit{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectderivedunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
- \cs_set:cpn {vector#1alternateunits} ##1 {\unit{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectalternateunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
- \cs_set:cpn {#1vectoralternateunits} ##1 {\unit{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectalternateunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_set:cpn {vector#1baseunits} ##1 {\units{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectbaseunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_set:cpn {#1vectorbaseunits} ##1 {\units{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectbaseunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_set:cpn {vector#1derivedunits} ##1 {\units{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectderivedunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_set:cpn {#1vectorderivedunits} ##1 {\units{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectderivedunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_set:cpn {vector#1alternateunits} ##1 {\units{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectalternateunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+ \cs_set:cpn {#1vectoralternateunits} ##1 {\units{\mivector{##1}}{\mandi@selectalternateunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
\cs_set:cpn {vector#1onlybaseunits} {\mandi@selectbaseunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}
\cs_set:cpn {#1vectoronlybaseunits} {\mandi@selectbaseunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}
\cs_set:cpn {vector#1onlyderivedunits} {\mandi@selectderivedunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}
@@ -2290,7 +2340,7 @@
\cs_set:cpn {vector#1onlyalternateunits} {\mandi@selectalternateunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}
\cs_set:cpn {#1vectoronlyalternateunits} {\mandi@selectalternateunits{#2}{#3}{#4}}
}
-\NewDocumentCommand{\renewvectorquantity}{ m m O{#2} O{#2} }
+\NewDocumentCommand{\RenewVectorQuantity}{ m m O{#2} O{#2} }
{
\__mandi_renewvectorquantity:nnnn { #1 }{ #2 }{ #3 }{ #4 }
}
@@ -2303,21 +2353,21 @@
\ExplSyntaxOn
\cs_new:Npn \__mandi_newphysicalconstant:nnnnnnn #1#2#3#4#5#6#7
{
- \cs_new:cpn {#1} {\unit{\mandi@selectprecision{#3}{#4}}{\mandi@selectunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}}
+ \cs_new:cpn {#1} {\units{\mandi@selectprecision{#3}{#4}}{\mandi@selectunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}}
\cs_new:cpn {#1mathsymbol} {#2}
\cs_new:cpn {#1approximatevalue} {#3}
\cs_new:cpn {#1precisevalue} {#4}
\cs_new:cpn {#1baseunits}
- {\unit{\mandi@selectprecision{#3}{#4}}{\mandi@selectbaseunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}}
+ {\units{\mandi@selectprecision{#3}{#4}}{\mandi@selectbaseunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}}
\cs_new:cpn {#1derivedunits}
- {\unit{\mandi@selectprecision{#3}{#4}}{\mandi@selectderivedunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}}
+ {\units{\mandi@selectprecision{#3}{#4}}{\mandi@selectderivedunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}}
\cs_new:cpn {#1alternateunits}
- {\unit{\mandi@selectprecision{#3}{#4}}{\mandi@selectalternateunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}}
+ {\units{\mandi@selectprecision{#3}{#4}}{\mandi@selectalternateunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}}
\cs_new:cpn {#1onlybaseunits} {\mandi@selectbaseunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}
\cs_new:cpn {#1onlyderivedunits} {\mandi@selectderivedunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}
\cs_new:cpn {#1onlyalternateunits} {\mandi@selectalternateunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}
}
-\NewDocumentCommand{\newphysicalconstant}{ m m m m m O{#5} O{#5} }
+\NewDocumentCommand{\NewPhysicalConstant}{ m m m m m O{#5} O{#5} }
{
\__mandi_newphysicalconstant:nnnnnnn { #1 }{ #2 }{ #3 }{ #4 }{ #5 }{ #6 }{ #7 }
}
@@ -2330,21 +2380,21 @@
\ExplSyntaxOn
\cs_new:Npn \__mandi_renewphysicalconstant:nnnnnnn #1#2#3#4#5#6#7
{
- \cs_set:cpn {#1} {\unit{\mandi@selectprecision{#3}{#4}}{\mandi@selectunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}}
+ \cs_set:cpn {#1} {\units{\mandi@selectprecision{#3}{#4}}{\mandi@selectunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}}
\cs_set:cpn {#1mathsymbol} {#2}
\cs_set:cpn {#1approximatevalue} {#3}
\cs_set:cpn {#1precisevalue} {#4}
\cs_set:cpn {#1baseunits}
- {\unit{\mandi@selectprecision{#3}{#4}}{\mandi@selectbaseunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}}
+ {\units{\mandi@selectprecision{#3}{#4}}{\mandi@selectbaseunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}}
\cs_set:cpn {#1derivedunits}
- {\unit{\mandi@selectprecision{#3}{#4}}{\mandi@selectderivedunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}}
+ {\units{\mandi@selectprecision{#3}{#4}}{\mandi@selectderivedunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}}
\cs_set:cpn {#1alternateunits}
- {\unit{\mandi@selectprecision{#3}{#4}}{\mandi@selectalternateunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}}
+ {\units{\mandi@selectprecision{#3}{#4}}{\mandi@selectalternateunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}}
\cs_set:cpn {#1onlybaseunits} {\mandi@selectbaseunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}
\cs_set:cpn {#1onlyderivedunits} {\mandi@selectderivedunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}
\cs_set:cpn {#1onlyalternateunits} {\mandi@selectalternateunits{#5}{#6}{#7}}
}
-\NewDocumentCommand{\renewphysicalconstant}{ m m m m m O{#5} O{#5} }
+\NewDocumentCommand{\RenewPhysicalConstant}{ m m m m m O{#5} O{#5} }
{
\__mandi_renewphysicalconstant:nnnnnnn { #1 }{ #2 }{ #3 }{ #4 }{ #5 }{ #6 }{ #7 }
}
@@ -2352,331 +2402,438 @@
% \end{macrocode}
%
% Define every quantity we need in introductory physics, alphabetically
-% for convenience. This is really the core feature of \mandi\ that no other
+% for convenience. This is really the core feature of \mandi{} that no other
% package offers. There are commands for quantities that have no dimensions
% or units, and these quantities are defined for semantic completeness.
%
% \begin{macrocode}
-\newvectorquantity{acceleration}%
+\NewVectorQuantity{acceleration}%
{\meter\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\newton\per\kilogram]%
[\meter\per\second\tothetwo]%
-\newscalarquantity{amount}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{amount}%
{\mole}%
-\newvectorquantity{angularacceleration}%
+\NewVectorQuantity{angularacceleration}%
{\radian\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\radian\per\second\tothetwo]%
[\radian\per\second\tothetwo]%
-\newscalarquantity{angularfrequency}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{angularfrequency}%
{\radian\usk\second\inverse}%
[\radian\per\second]%
[\radian\per\second]%
-%\ifmandi@rotradians
-% \newphysicalquantity{angularimpulse}%
-% {\meter\tothetwo\usk\kilogram\usk\second\inverse\usk\radian\inverse}%
-% [\joule\usk\second\per\radian]%
-% [\newton\usk\meter\usk\second\per\radian]%
-% \newphysicalquantity{angularmomentum}%
-% {\meter\tothetwo\usk\kilogram\usk\second\inverse\usk\radian\inverse}%
-% [\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\per(\second\usk\radian)]%
-% [\newton\usk\meter\usk\second\per\radian]%
-%\else
-\newvectorquantity{angularimpulse}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Angular impulse may also be |\newton\usk\meter\usk\second| or
+% |\joule\usk\second|.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewVectorQuantity{angularimpulse}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\usk\second\inverse}%
- [\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\per\second]% % also \joule\usk\second
- [\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\per\second]% % also \newton\usk\meter\usk\second
-\newvectorquantity{angularmomentum}%
+ [\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\per\second]%
+ [\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\per\second]%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Angular momentum may also be |\joule\usk\second| or
+% |\newton\usk\meter\usk\second|.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewVectorQuantity{angularmomentum}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\usk\second\inverse}%
- [\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\per\second]% % also \joule\usk\second
- [\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\per\second]% % also \newton\usk\meter\usk\second
-%\fi
-\newvectorquantity{angularvelocity}%
+ [\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\per\second]%
+ [\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\per\second]%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewVectorQuantity{angularvelocity}%
{\radian\usk\second\inverse}%
[\radian\per\second]%
[\radian\per\second]%
-\newscalarquantity{area}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{area}%
{\meter\tothetwo}%
-\newscalarquantity{areachargedensity}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{areachargedensity}%
{\ampere\usk\second\usk\meter\totheinversetwo}%
[\coulomb\per\meter\tothetwo]%
[\coulomb\per\meter\tothetwo]%
-\newscalarquantity{areamassdensity}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{areamassdensity}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\totheinversetwo}%
[\kilogram\per\meter\tothetwo]%
[\kilogram\per\meter\tothetwo]%
-\newscalarquantity{capacitance}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Capacitance may also be |\coulomb\tothetwo\per\newton\usk\meter| or
+% |\second\per\ohm|.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewScalarQuantity{capacitance}%
{\ampere\tothetwo\usk\second\tothefour\usk\kilogram\inverse\usk\meter\totheinversetwo}%
[\farad]%
- [\coulomb\per\volt]% % also \coulomb\tothetwo\per\newton\usk\meter, \second\per\ohm
-\newscalarquantity{charge}%
+ [\coulomb\per\volt]%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Charge may also be |\farad\usk\volt|.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewScalarQuantity{charge}%
{\ampere\usk\second}%
[\coulomb]%
- [\coulomb]% % also \farad\usk\volt
-\newvectorquantity{cmagneticfield}%
+ [\coulomb]%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Magnetic field times \(\symup{c}\) may also be |\volt\per\meter|.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewVectorQuantity{cmagneticfield}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\usk\ampere\inverse\usk\second\totheinversethree}%
- [\newton\per\coulomb]% % also \volt\per\meter
[\newton\per\coulomb]%
-\newscalarquantity{conductance}%
+ [\newton\per\coulomb]%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewScalarQuantity{conductance}%
{\ampere\tothetwo\usk\second\tothethree\usk\kilogram\inverse\usk\meter\totheinversetwo}%
[\siemens]%
[\ampere\per\volt]%
-\newscalarquantity{conductivity}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{conductivity}%
{\ampere\tothetwo\usk\second\tothethree\usk\kilogram\inverse\usk\meter\totheinversethree}%
[\siemens\per\meter]%
[\ampere\per\volt\usk\meter]%
-\newscalarquantity{conventionalcurrent}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{conventionalcurrent}%
{\ampere}%
[\coulomb\per\second]%
[\ampere]%
-\newscalarquantity{current}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{current}%
{\ampere}%
-\newscalarquantity{currentdensity}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{currentdensity}%
{\ampere\usk\meter\totheinversetwo}%
[\coulomb\per\second\usk\meter\tothetwo]%
[\ampere\per\meter\tothetwo]%
-\newscalarquantity{dielectricconstant}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{dielectricconstant}%
{}%
-\newvectorquantity{direction}%
+\NewVectorQuantity{direction}%
{}%
-\newvectorquantity{displacement}%
+\NewVectorQuantity{displacement}%
{\meter}
-\newscalarquantity{duration}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{duration}%
{\second}%
-\newvectorquantity{electricdipolemoment}%
+\NewVectorQuantity{electricdipolemoment}%
{\ampere\usk\second\usk\meter}%
[\coulomb\usk\meter]%
[\coulomb\usk\meter]%
-\newvectorquantity{electricfield}%
+\NewVectorQuantity{electricfield}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\usk\ampere\inverse\usk\second\totheinversethree}%
[\volt\per\meter]%
[\newton\per\coulomb]%
-\newscalarquantity{electricflux}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{electricflux}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothethree\usk\ampere\inverse\usk\second\totheinversethree}%
[\volt\usk\meter]%
[\newton\usk\meter\tothetwo\per\coulomb]%
-\newscalarquantity{electricpotential}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Electric potential, electric potential difference, and emf
+% may also be |\joule\per\coulomb|.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewScalarQuantity{electricpotential}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\usk\ampere\inverse\usk\second\totheinversethree}%
- [\volt]% % also \joule\per\coulomb
[\volt]%
-\newscalarquantity{electricpotentialdifference}%
+ [\volt]%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewScalarQuantity{electricpotentialdifference}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\usk\ampere\inverse\usk\second\totheinversethree}%
- [\volt]% % also \joule\per\coulomb
[\volt]%
-\newscalarquantity{electroncurrent}%
+ [\volt]%
+\NewScalarQuantity{electroncurrent}%
{\second\inverse}%
[\ensuremath{\symup{e}}\per\second]%
[\ensuremath{\symup{e}}\per\second]%
-\newscalarquantity{emf}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{emf}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\usk\ampere\inverse\usk\second\totheinversethree}%
- [\volt]% % also \joule\per\coulomb
[\volt]%
-\newscalarquantity{energy}%
+ [\volt]%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Energy may also be |\newton\usk\meter|.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewScalarQuantity{energy}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
- [\joule]% % also \newton\usk\meter
[\joule]%
-\newscalarquantity{energyinev}%
+ [\joule]%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewScalarQuantity{energyinev}%
{\electronvolt}%
-\newscalarquantity{energyinkev}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{energyinkev}%
{\kiloelectronvolt}%
-\newscalarquantity{energyinmev}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{energyinmev}%
{\megaelectronvolt}%
-\newscalarquantity{energydensity}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{energydensity}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\inverse\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\joule\per\meter\tothethree]%
[\joule\per\meter\tothethree]%
-\newscalarquantity{energyflux}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{energyflux}%
{\kilogram\usk\second\totheinversethree}%
[\watt\per\meter\tothetwo]%
[\watt\per\meter\tothetwo]%
-\newscalarquantity{entropy}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{entropy}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\usk\second\totheinversetwo\usk\kelvin\inverse}%
[\joule\per\kelvin]%
[\joule\per\kelvin]%
-\newvectorquantity{force}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Force may also be |\kilogram\usk\meter\per\second\tothetwo|.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewVectorQuantity{force}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\newton]%
- [\newton]% % also \kilogram\usk\meter\per\second\tothetwo
-\newscalarquantity{frequency}%
+ [\newton]%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewScalarQuantity{frequency}%
{\second\inverse}%
[\hertz]%
[\hertz]%
-\newvectorquantity{gravitationalfield}%
+\NewVectorQuantity{gravitationalfield}%
{\meter\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\newton\per\kilogram]%
[\newton\per\kilogram]%
-\newscalarquantity{gravitationalpotential}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{gravitationalpotential}%
{\meter\tothetwo\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\joule\per\kilogram]%
[\joule\per\kilogram]%
-\newscalarquantity{gravitationalpotentialdifference}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{gravitationalpotentialdifference}%
{\meter\tothetwo\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\joule\per\kilogram]%
[\joule\per\kilogram]%
-\newvectorquantity{impulse}%
+\NewVectorQuantity{impulse}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\usk\second\inverse}%
[\newton\usk\second]%
[\newton\usk\second]%
-\newscalarquantity{indexofrefraction}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{indexofrefraction}%
{}%
-\newscalarquantity{inductance}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Inductance may also be |\square\meter\usk\kilogram\per\coulomb\tothetwo| or
+% |\Wb\per\ampere|.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewScalarQuantity{inductance}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\usk\ampere\totheinversetwo\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\henry]%
- [\volt\usk\second\per\ampere]% % also \square\meter\usk\kilogram\per\coulomb\tothetwo, \Wb\per\ampere
-\newscalarquantity{linearchargedensity}%
+ [\volt\usk\second\per\ampere]%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewScalarQuantity{linearchargedensity}%
{\ampere\usk\second\usk\meter\inverse}%
[\coulomb\per\meter]%
[\coulomb\per\meter]%
-\newscalarquantity{linearmassdensity}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{linearmassdensity}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\inverse}%
[\kilogram\per\meter]%
[\kilogram\per\meter]%
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \changes{v3.1.0}{2022-01-27}
-% {\linktoplace{sec:mandipkg}{mandi} Added \refCom{lorentzfactor}}
+% {\linktoplace{sec:mandia}{mandi} Added \refCom{lorentzfactor}}
% \begin{macrocode}
-\newscalarquantity{lorentzfactor}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{lorentzfactor}%
{}%
-\newscalarquantity{luminousintensity}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{luminousintensity}%
{\candela}%
-\newscalarquantity{magneticcharge}%
- {\ampere\usk\meter}% % There is another convention. Be careful!
-\newvectorquantity{magneticdipolemoment}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% There is another convention for magnetic charge, so be careful.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewScalarQuantity{magneticcharge}%
+ {\ampere\usk\meter}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewVectorQuantity{magneticdipolemoment}%
{\ampere\usk\meter\tothetwo}%
[\ampere\usk\meter\tothetwo]%
[\joule\per\tesla]%
-\newvectorquantity{magneticfield}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Magnetic field may also be |\Wb\per\meter\tothetwo|.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewVectorQuantity{magneticfield}%
{\kilogram\usk\ampere\inverse\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
- [\newton\per\ampere\usk\meter]% % also \Wb\per\meter\tothetwo
+ [\newton\per\ampere\usk\meter]%
[\tesla]%
-\newscalarquantity{magneticflux}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Magnetic flux may also be |\Wb| or
+% |\joule\per\ampere|.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewScalarQuantity{magneticflux}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\usk\ampere\inverse\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\tesla\usk\meter\tothetwo]%
- [\volt\usk\second]% % also \Wb and \joule\per\ampere
-\newscalarquantity{mass}%
+ [\volt\usk\second]%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewScalarQuantity{mass}%
{\kilogram}%
-\newscalarquantity{mobility}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{mobility}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\usk\ampere\inverse\usk\second\totheinversefour}%
[\meter\tothetwo\per\volt\usk\second]%
[\coulomb\usk\meter\per\newton\usk\second]%
-\newscalarquantity{momentofinertia}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{momentofinertia}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo}%
[\joule\usk\second\tothetwo]%
[\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo]%
-\newvectorquantity{momentum}%
+\NewVectorQuantity{momentum}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\usk\second\inverse}%
[\kilogram\usk\meter\per\second]%
[\kilogram\usk\meter\per\second]%
-\newvectorquantity{momentumflux}%
+\NewVectorQuantity{momentumflux}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\inverse\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\newton\per\meter\tothetwo]%
[\newton\per\meter\tothetwo]%
-\newscalarquantity{numberdensity}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{numberdensity}%
{\meter\totheinversethree}%
[\per\meter\tothethree]%
[\per\meter\tothethree]%
-\newscalarquantity{permeability}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{permeability}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\usk\ampere\totheinversetwo\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\henry\per\meter]%
[\tesla\usk\meter\per\ampere]%
-\newscalarquantity{permittivity}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{permittivity}%
{\ampere\tothetwo\usk\second\tothefour\usk\kilogram\inverse\usk\meter\totheinversethree}%
[\farad\per\meter]%
[\coulomb\tothetwo\per\newton\usk\meter\tothetwo]%
-\newscalarquantity{planeangle}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{planeangle}%
{\meter\usk\meter\inverse}%
[\radian]%
[\radian]%
-\newscalarquantity{polarizability}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{polarizability}%
{\ampere\tothetwo\usk\second\tothefour\usk\kilogram\inverse}%
[\coulomb\usk\meter\tothetwo\per\volt]%
[\coulomb\tothetwo\usk\meter\per\newton]%
-\newscalarquantity{power}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{power}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\usk\second\totheinversethree}%
[\watt]%
[\joule\per\second]%
-\newvectorquantity{poynting}%
+\NewVectorQuantity{poynting}%
{\kilogram\usk\second\totheinversethree}%
[\watt\per\meter\tothetwo]%
[\watt\per\meter\tothetwo]%
-\newscalarquantity{pressure}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{pressure}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\inverse\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\pascal]%
[\newton\per\meter\tothetwo]%
-\newscalarquantity{relativepermeability}
+\NewScalarQuantity{relativepermeability}
{}%
-\newscalarquantity{relativepermittivity}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{relativepermittivity}%
{}%
-\newscalarquantity{resistance}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Resistance may also be |\volt\per\ampere|.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewScalarQuantity{resistance}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\usk\ampere\totheinversetwo\usk\second\totheinversethree}%
- [\ohm]% % also \volt\per\ampere
[\ohm]%
-\newscalarquantity{resistivity}%
+ [\ohm]%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewScalarQuantity{resistivity}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothethree\usk\ampere\totheinversetwo\usk\second\totheinversethree}%
[\ohm\usk\meter]%
[\volt\usk\meter\per\ampere]%
-\newscalarquantity{solidangle}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{solidangle}%
{\meter\tothetwo\usk\meter\totheinversetwo}%
[\steradian]%
[\steradian]%
-\newscalarquantity{specificheatcapacity}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{specificheatcapacity}%
{\meter\tothetwo\usk\second\totheinversetwo\usk\kelvin\inverse}%
[\joule\per\kelvin\usk\kilogram]%
[\joule\per\kelvin\usk\kilogram]
-\newscalarquantity{springstiffness}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{springstiffness}%
{\kilogram\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\newton\per\meter]%
[\newton\per\meter]%
-\newscalarquantity{springstretch}% % This is really just a displacement.
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Spring stretch is really just a displacement.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewScalarQuantity{springstretch}%
{\meter}%
-\newscalarquantity{stress}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewScalarQuantity{stress}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\inverse\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\pascal]%
[\newton\per\meter\tothetwo]%
-\newscalarquantity{strain}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{strain}%
{}%
-\newscalarquantity{temperature}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{temperature}%
{\kelvin}%
-%\ifmandi@rotradians
-% \newphysicalquantity{torque}%
-% {\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\usk\second\totheinversetwo\usk\radian\inverse}%
-% [\newton\usk\meter\per\radian]%
-% [\newton\usk\meter\per\radian]%
-%\else
-\newvectorquantity{torque}%
+\NewVectorQuantity{torque}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\newton\usk\meter]%
[\newton\usk\meter]%
-%\fi
-\newvectorquantity{velocity}%
+\NewVectorQuantity{velocity}%
{\meter\usk\second\inverse}%
[\meter\per\second]%
[\meter\per\second]%
-\newvectorquantity{velocityc}%
+\NewVectorQuantity{velocityc}%
{\lightspeed}%
[\lightspeed]%
[\lightspeed]%
-\newscalarquantity{volume}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{volume}%
{\meter\tothethree}%
-\newscalarquantity{volumechargedensity}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{volumechargedensity}%
{\ampere\usk\second\per\meter\totheinversethree}%
[\coulomb\per\meter\tothethree]%
[\coulomb\per\meter\tothethree]%
-\newscalarquantity{volumemassdensity}%
+\NewScalarQuantity{volumemassdensity}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\totheinversethree}%
[\kilogram\per\meter\tothethree]%
[\kilogram\per\meter\tothethree]%
-\newscalarquantity{wavelength}% % This is really just a displacement.
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Wavelength is really just a displacement.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewScalarQuantity{wavelength}%
{\meter}%
-\newvectorquantity{wavenumber}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewVectorQuantity{wavenumber}%
{\meter\inverse}%
[\per\meter]%
[\per\meter]%
-\newscalarquantity{work}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Work may also be |\newton\usk\meter| but this
+% is discouraged to avoid confusion with torque.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewScalarQuantity{work}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
- [\joule]% % also \newton\usk\meter but discouraged
[\joule]%
-\newscalarquantity{youngsmodulus}% % This is really just a stress.
+ [\joule]%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Young's modulus is really just a stress.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewScalarQuantity{youngsmodulus}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\inverse\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\pascal]%
[\newton\per\meter\tothetwo]%
@@ -2685,14 +2842,19 @@
% We need a better glyph for Planck's constant over \( 2\pi \).
%
% \changes{v3.1.0}{2022-01-27}
-% {\linktoplace{sec:mandipkg}{mandi} Added \refCom{hbar}}
+% {\linktoplace{sec:mandia}{mandi} Added \refCom{hbar}}
% \begin{macrocode}
\AtBeginDocument{%
\DeclareRobustCommand{\hbar}{{\mathpalette\hbar@\relax\symup{h}}}%
}%
\newcommand*{\hbar@}[2]{%
\makebox[0pt][l]{\raisebox{-0.07\height}{\(\m@th#1\mkern-2mu\mathchar"AF\)}}%
- % optional line to make the bar thicker; must use -0.11
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Optional line to make the bar thicker; must use \(-0.11\)
+% in |\raisebox|.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
\makebox[0pt][l]{\raisebox{-0.11\height}{\(\m@th#1\mkern-2mu\mathchar"AF\)}}%
}%
% \end{macrocode}
@@ -2701,119 +2863,129 @@
% for convenience.
%
% \changes{v3.1.0}{2022-01-27}
-% {\linktoplace{sec:mandipkg}{mandi} Constants' values now use only \cs{times}}
+% {\linktoplace{sec:mandia}{mandi} Constants' values now use only \cs{times}}
% \begin{macrocode}
-\newphysicalconstant{avogadro}%
- {\symup{N_A}}%
- {6\times10^{23}}{6.02214076\times10^{23}}% % exact 2019 value
+\NewPhysicalConstant{avogadro}%
+ {\symup{N_{A}}}%
+ {6\times10^{23}}{6.02214076\times10^{23}}%
{\mole\inverse}%
[\per\mole]%
[\per\mole]%
-\newphysicalconstant{biotsavartconstant}% % alias for \mzofp
- {\symup{\frac{\mu_o}{4\pi}}}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% |\biotsavartconstant| is an alias for |\mzofp|.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewPhysicalConstant{biotsavartconstant}%
+ {\symup{\frac{\mu_{o}}{4\pi}}}%
{10^{-7}}{10^{-7}}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\usk\ampere\totheinversetwo\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\henry\per\meter]%
[\tesla\usk\meter\per\ampere]%
-\newphysicalconstant{bohrradius}%
- {\symup{a_o}}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{bohrradius}%
+ {\symup{a_{o}}}%
{5.3\times10^{-11}}{5.29177210903\times10^{-11}}%
{\meter}%
-\newphysicalconstant{boltzmann}%
- {\symup{k_B}}%
- {1.4\times10^{-23}}{1.380649\times10^{-23}}% % exact 2019 value
+\NewPhysicalConstant{boltzmann}%
+ {\symup{k_{B}}}%
+ {1.4\times10^{-23}}{1.380649\times10^{-23}}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\usk\second\totheinversetwo\usk\kelvin\inverse}%
[\joule\per\kelvin]%
[\joule\per\kelvin]%
-\newphysicalconstant{coulombconstant}% % alias for \oofpez
- {\symup{\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_o}}}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% |\coulombconstant| is an alias for |\oofpez|.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewPhysicalConstant{coulombconstant}%
+ {\symup{\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{o}}}}%
{9\times10^{9}}{8.9875517923\times10^{9}}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothethree\usk\ampere\totheinversetwo\usk\second\totheinversefour}%
[\meter\per\farad]%
[\newton\usk\meter\tothetwo\per\coulomb\tothetwo]%
-\newphysicalconstant{earthmass}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{earthmass}%
{\symup{M_{Earth}}}%
{6.0\times10^{24}}{5.9722\times10^{24}}%
{\kilogram}%
-\newphysicalconstant{earthmoondistance}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{earthmoondistance}%
{\symup{d_{EM}}}%
{3.8\times10^{8}}{3.81550\times10^{8}}%
{\meter}%
-\newphysicalconstant{earthradius}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{earthradius}%
{\symup{R_{Earth}}}%
{6.4\times10^{6}}{6.3781\times10^{6}}%
{\meter}%
-\newphysicalconstant{earthsundistance}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{earthsundistance}%
{\symup{d_{ES}}}%
{1.5\times10^{11}}{1.496\times10^{11}}%
{\meter}%
-\newphysicalconstant{electroncharge}%
- {\symup{q_e}}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{electroncharge}%
+ {\symup{q_{e}}}%
{-\elementarychargeapproximatevalue}{-\elementarychargeprecisevalue}%
{\ampere\usk\second}%
[\coulomb]%
[\coulomb]%
-\newphysicalconstant{electronCharge}%
- {\symup{Q_e}}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{electronCharge}%
+ {\symup{Q_{e}}}%
{-\elementarychargeapproximatevalue}{-\elementarychargeprecisevalue}%
{\ampere\usk\second}%
[\coulomb]%
[\coulomb]%
-\newphysicalconstant{electronmass}%
- {\symup{m_e}}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{electronmass}%
+ {\symup{m_{e}}}%
{9.1\times10^{-31}}{9.1093837015\times10^{-31}}%
{\kilogram}%
-\newphysicalconstant{elementarycharge}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{elementarycharge}%
{\symup{e}}%
- {1.6\times10^{-19}}{1.602176634\times10^{-19}}% % exact 2019 value
+ {1.6\times10^{-19}}{1.602176634\times10^{-19}}%
{\ampere\usk\second}%
[\coulomb]%
[\coulomb]%
-\newphysicalconstant{finestructure}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{finestructure}%
{\symup{\alpha}}%
{\frac{1}{137}}{7.2973525693\times10^{-3}}%
{}%
-\newphysicalconstant{hydrogenmass}%
- {\symup{m_H}}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{hydrogenmass}%
+ {\symup{m_{H}}}%
{1.7\times10^{-27}}{1.6737236\times10^{-27}}%
{\kilogram}%
-\newphysicalconstant{moonearthdistance}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{moonearthdistance}%
{\symup{d_{ME}}}%
{3.8\times10^{8}}{3.81550\times10^{8}}%
{\meter}%
-\newphysicalconstant{moonmass}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{moonmass}%
{\symup{M_{Moon}}}%
{7.3\times10^{22}}{7.342\times10^{22}}%
{\kilogram}%
-\newphysicalconstant{moonradius}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{moonradius}%
{\symup{R_{Moon}}}%
{1.7\times10^{6}}{1.7371\times10^{6}}%
{\meter}%
-\newphysicalconstant{mzofp}%
- {\symup{\frac{\mu_o}{4\pi}}}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{mzofp}%
+ {\symup{\frac{\mu_{o}}{4\pi}}}%
{10^{-7}}{10^{-7}}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\usk\ampere\totheinversetwo\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\henry\per\meter]%
[\tesla\usk\meter\per\ampere]%
-\newphysicalconstant{neutronmass}%
- {\symup{m_n}}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{neutronmass}%
+ {\symup{m_{n}}}%
{1.7\times10^{-27}}{1.67492749804\times10^{-27}}%
{\kilogram}%
-\newphysicalconstant{oofpez}%
- {\symup{\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_o}}}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{oofpez}%
+ {\symup{\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{o}}}}%
{9\times10^{9}}{8.9875517923\times10^{9}}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothethree\usk\ampere\totheinversetwo\usk\second\totheinversefour}%
[\meter\per\farad]%
[\newton\usk\meter\tothetwo\per\coulomb\tothetwo]%
-\newphysicalconstant{oofpezcs}%
- {\symup{\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_o c^2}}}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{oofpezcs}%
+ {\symup{\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{o} c^2}}}%
{10^{-7}}{10^{-7}}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\usk\ampere\totheinversetwo\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\tesla\usk\meter\tothetwo]%
[\newton\usk\second\tothetwo\per\coulomb\tothetwo]%
-\newphysicalconstant{planck}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{planck}%
{\symup{h}}%
- {6.6\times10^{-34}}{6.62607015\times10^{-34}}% % exact 2019 value
+ {6.6\times10^{-34}}{6.62607015\times10^{-34}}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\usk\second\inverse}%
[\joule\usk\second]%
[\joule\usk\second]%
@@ -2822,81 +2994,93 @@
% See \url{https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/448565/218142}.
%
% \begin{macrocode}
-\newphysicalconstant{planckbar}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{planckbar}%
{\hbar}%
{1.1\times10^{-34}}{1.054571817\times10^{-34}}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothetwo\usk\second\inverse}%
[\joule\usk\second]%
[\joule\usk\second]
-\newphysicalconstant{planckc}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{planckc}%
{\symup{hc}}%
{2.0\times10^{-25}}{1.98644586\times10^{-25}}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\tothethree\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\joule\usk\meter]%
[\joule\usk\meter]%
-\newphysicalconstant{protoncharge}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{protoncharge}%
{\symup{q_p}}%
{+\elementarychargeapproximatevalue}{+\elementarychargeprecisevalue}%
{\ampere\usk\second}%
[\coulomb]%
[\coulomb]%
-\newphysicalconstant{protonCharge}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{protonCharge}%
{\symup{Q_p}}%
{+\elementarychargeapproximatevalue}{+\elementarychargeprecisevalue}%
{\ampere\usk\second}%
[\coulomb]%
[\coulomb]%
-\newphysicalconstant{protonmass}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{protonmass}%
{\symup{m_p}}%
{1.7\times10^{-27}}{1.672621898\times10^{-27}}%
{\kilogram}%
-\newphysicalconstant{rydberg}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{rydberg}%
{\symup{R_{\infty}}}%
{1.1\times10^{7}}{1.0973731568160\times10^{7}}%
{\meter\inverse}%
-\newphysicalconstant{speedoflight}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{speedoflight}%
{\symup{c}}%
- {3\times10^{8}}{2.99792458\times10^{8}}% % exact value
+ {3\times10^{8}}{2.99792458\times10^{8}}%
{\meter\usk\second\inverse}%
[\meter\per\second]%
[\meter\per\second]
-\newphysicalconstant{stefanboltzmann}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{stefanboltzmann}%
{\symup{\sigma}}%
{5.7\times10^{-8}}{5.670374\times10^{-8}}%
{\kilogram\usk\second\totheinversethree\usk\kelvin\totheinversefour}%
[\watt\per\meter\tothetwo\usk\kelvin\tothefour]%
[\watt\per\meter\tothetwo\usk\kelvin\tothefour]
-\newphysicalconstant{sunearthdistance}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{sunearthdistance}%
{\symup{d_{SE}}}%
{1.5\times10^{11}}{1.496\times10^{11}}%
{\meter}%
-\newphysicalconstant{sunmass}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{sunmass}%
{\symup{M_{Sun}}}%
{2.0\times10^{30}}{1.98855\times10^{30}}%
{\kilogram}%
-\newphysicalconstant{sunradius}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{sunradius}%
{\symup{R_{Sun}}}%
{7.0\times10^{8}}{6.957\times10^{8}}%
{\meter}%
-\newphysicalconstant{surfacegravfield}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{surfacegravfield}%
{\symup{g}}%
{9.8}{9.807}%
{\meter\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\newton\per\kilogram]%
[\newton\per\kilogram]%
-\newphysicalconstant{universalgrav}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% The gravitational constant may also have units of
+% |\joule\usk\meter\per\kilogram\tothetwo|.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewPhysicalConstant{universalgrav}%
{\symup{G}}%
{6.7\times10^{-11}}{6.67430\times10^{-11}}%
{\meter\tothethree\usk\kilogram\inverse\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
- [\newton\usk\meter\tothetwo\per\kilogram\tothetwo]% % also \joule\usk\meter\per\kilogram\tothetwo
[\newton\usk\meter\tothetwo\per\kilogram\tothetwo]%
-\newphysicalconstant{vacuumpermeability}%
+ [\newton\usk\meter\tothetwo\per\kilogram\tothetwo]%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% As of 2018 the vacuum permeability is no longer defined as
+% \( 4\pi\times10^{-7} \).
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\NewPhysicalConstant{vacuumpermeability}%
{\symup{\mu_o}}%
- {4\pi\times10^{-7}}{4\pi\times10^{-7}}% % as of 2018 no longer 4\pi\times10^{-7}
+ {4\pi\times10^{-7}}{4\pi\times10^{-7}}%
{\kilogram\usk\meter\usk\ampere\totheinversetwo\usk\second\totheinversetwo}%
[\henry\per\meter]%
[\tesla\usk\meter\per\ampere]%
-\newphysicalconstant{vacuumpermittivity}%
+\NewPhysicalConstant{vacuumpermittivity}%
{\symup{\epsilon_o}}%
{9\times10^{-12}}{8.854187817\times10^{-12}}%
{\ampere\tothetwo\usk\second\tothefour\usk\kilogram\inverse\usk\meter\totheinversethree}%
@@ -2908,9 +3092,9 @@
% represent physical quantities and constants.
%
% \changes{v3.1.0}{2022-01-27}
-% {\linktoplace{sec:mandipkg}{mandi} Improved \refCom{checkquantity}}
+% {\linktoplace{sec:mandia}{mandi} Improved \refCom{CheckQuantity}}
% \changes{v3.1.0}{2022-01-27}
-% {\linktoplace{sec:mandipkg}{mandi} Improved \refCom{checkconstant}}
+% {\linktoplace{sec:mandia}{mandi} Improved \refCom{CheckConstant}}
% \begin{macrocode}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\@aux}{ m }
@@ -2923,7 +3107,7 @@
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\newcolumntype{M}{>{\(}p{0.25\linewidth}<{\)}}
-\NewDocumentCommand{\checkquantity}{ m }
+\NewDocumentCommand{\CheckQuantity}{ m }
{%
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{MMM}
@@ -2933,7 +3117,7 @@
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
}%
-\NewDocumentCommand{\checkconstant}{ m }
+\NewDocumentCommand{\CheckConstant}{ m }
{%
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{MMM}
@@ -2951,7 +3135,7 @@
% See \url{https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/39054/218142}.
%
% \changes{v3.1.0}{2022-01-27}
-% {\linktoplace{sec:mandipkg}{mandi} \refCom{mivector} now
+% {\linktoplace{sec:mandia}{mandi} \refCom{mivector} now
% requires more than one component}
% \begin{macrocode}
\ExplSyntaxOn