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+%% filename: cite-xa.tex
+%% version: 1.00
+%% date: 2004/06/30
+%%
+%% American Mathematical Society
+%% Technical Support
+%% Publications Technical Group
+%% 201 Charles Street
+%% Providence, RI 02904
+%% USA
+%% tel: (401) 455-4080
+%% (800) 321-4267 (USA and Canada only)
+%% fax: (401) 331-3842
+%% email: tech-support@ams.org
+%%
+%% Copyright 2004, 2010 American Mathematical Society.
+%%
+%% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
+%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3c
+%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+%% The latest version of this license is in
+%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+%% version 2005/12/01 or later.
+%%
+%% This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'.
+%%
+%% The Current Maintainer of this work is the American Mathematical
+%% Society.
+%%
+%% ====================================================================
+
+\documentclass{article}
+\usepackage[author-year]{amsrefs}
+
+\newcommand{\latin}{\emph}
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\title{Evolutionary walks through a land plant morphospace}
+\author{Karl J. Niklas}
+\def\jinfo{Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 50, No. 330, pp. 39-52,
+ January 1999, \copyright\ Oxford University Press 1999}
+
+\maketitle
+\section{Introduction}
+
+Wright's protocol has been successfully recast in terms of spatial
+domains containing all (or at least many) of the conceivable
+morphological variants (`morphospaces' \latin{sensu}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%Thomas and Reif, 1993).
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\ocite{TR93}).
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+In this paper, I review the construction of a morphospace for early land
+plants
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%(Niklas and Kerchner, 1984; Niklas, 1997a, b)
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\cites{NK84,N97-adaptive-walks,N97-effects}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+and show how it can be used \ldots.
+
+\ldots\ horizontally cantilevered branches impose the largest bending
+moments on subtending branches
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%(Niklas, 1992, 1994a).
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\cites{N92,N94-allometry}.
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ldots\ This definition removes the sharp dichotomy said to exist
+between `object' and `process' complexity (i.e. the number of different
+parts in an organic system versus the number of different interactions
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%among them; McShea, 1996).
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+among them \cite{M96}).
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ldots\ fossil record for Devonian and Carboniferous vascular land
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%plants (Niklas et al., 1980, 1983; Gensel and Andrews, 1984).
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+plants \cites{NTK80,NTK83,GA84}.
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\begin{bibsection}
+\begin{biblist}
+
+\bib*{HSW80}{collection}{
+ editor={Hecht, M.},
+ editor={Steere, W.},
+ editor={Wallace, B.},
+ date={1980},
+ title={Evolutionary biology},
+ publisher={Plenum Publishing},
+ address={New York},
+}
+
+\bib{fn95}{article}{
+ author={Farnsworth, K. D.},
+ author={Niklas, K. J.},
+ date={1995},
+ title={Theories of optimization, form and function in branching
+ architectures in plants},
+ journal={Functional Ecology},
+ volume={9},
+ pages={355\ndash 363},
+}
+
+\typeout{}
+\typeout{ [Testing some of the amsrefs warning messages ...]}
+
+\bib{GMW81}{book}{
+ author={Gill, P. E.},
+ author={Murray, W.}
+ author={Wright, M. H.},
+ date={1981},
+ title={Practical optimization},
+ publisher={Academic Press},
+ address={London},
+}
+
+\bib{GA84}{book}{
+ author={Gensel, P. G.},
+ author={Andrews, H. N.},
+ date={1984},
+ title={Plant life in the Devonian},
+ publisher={Praeger Press},
+ address={New York},
+}
+
+\bib{M96}{article}{
+ author={McShea, D. W.},
+ date={1996},
+ title={Metazoan complexity and evolution: is there a trend},
+ journal={Evolution},
+ volume={50},
+ pages={477\ndash 492},
+}
+
+\bib{MWWW73}{book}{
+ author={Meredith, D. D.},
+ author={Wong, K. W.},
+ author={Woodhead, R. W.},
+ author={Wortman, R. H.},
+ date={1973},
+ title={Design and planning of engineering systems},
+ publisher={Prentice-Hall},
+ address={Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
+}
+
+\bib{N92}{book}{
+ author={Niklas, K. J.},
+ date={1992},
+ title={Plant biomechanics: an engineering approach to plant form and
+ function},
+ publisher={University of Chicago Press},
+ address={Illinois},
+}
+
+\bib{N94-allometry}{book}{
+ author={Niklas, K. J.},
+ date={1994},
+ title={Plant allometry: the scaling of form and process},
+ publisher={University of Chicago Press},
+ address={Illinois},
+}
+
+\bib{N94-simulation}{article}{
+ author={Niklas, K. J.},
+ date={1994},
+ title={Simulation of organic shape: the roles of phenomenology and
+ mechanism},
+ journal={Journal of Morphology},
+ volume={219},
+ pages={243\ndash 246},
+}
+
+\bib{N97-adaptive-walks}{article}{
+ author={Niklas, K. J.},
+ date={1997},
+ title={Adaptive walks through fitness landscapes for early vascular
+ land plants},
+ journal={American Journal of Botany},
+ volume={84},
+ pages={16\ndash 25},
+}
+
+\bib{N97-effects}{article}{
+ author={Niklas, K. J.},
+ date={1997},
+ title={Effects of hypothetical developmental barriers and abrupt
+ environmental changes on adaptive walks in a computer-generated
+ domain for early vascular land plants},
+ journal={Paleobiology},
+ volume={23},
+ pages={63\ndash 76},
+}
+
+\bib{NK84}{article}{
+ author={Niklas, K. J.},
+ author={Kerchner, V.},
+ date={1984},
+ title={Mechanical and photosynthetic constraints on the evolution of
+ plant shape},
+ journal={Paleobiology},
+ volume={10},
+ pages={79\ndash 101},
+}
+
+\bib{NTK80}{article}{
+ author={Niklas, K. J.},
+ author={Tiffney, B. H.},
+ author={Knoll, A. H.},
+ date={1980},
+ title={Apparent changes in the diversity of fossil plants: a
+ preliminary assessment},
+ xref={HSW80},
+ volume={12},
+ pages={1\ndash 89},
+}
+
+\bib{NTK83}{article}{
+ author={Niklas, K. J.},
+ author={Tiffney, B. H.},
+ author={Knoll, A. H.},
+ date={1983},
+ title={Patterns in vascular land plant diversification},
+ journal={Nature},
+ volume={303},
+ pages={614\ndash 616},
+}
+
+\bib{TR93}{article}{
+ author={Thomas, R. D. K.},
+ author={Reif, W.-E.},
+ % This is just to show what the warning looks like for an empty field:
+ author={},
+ date={1993},
+ title={The skeleton space: a finite set of organic designs},
+ journal={Evolution},
+ volume={47},
+ pages={341\ndash 360},
+}
+
+\end{biblist}
+\end{bibsection}
+
+\end{document}