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-% \iffalse meta-comment
-%
-% Copyright 2017
-% The LaTeX3 Project and any individual authors listed elsewhere
-% in this file.
-%
-% This file is part of the LaTeX base system.
-% -------------------------------------------
-%
-% It may be distributed and/or modified under the
-% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3c
-% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
-% The latest version of this license is in
-% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
-% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
-% version 2005/12/01 or later.
-%
-% This file has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
-%
-% The list of all files belonging to the LaTeX base distribution is
-% given in the file `manifest.txt'. See also `legal.txt' for additional
-% information.
-%
-% The list of derived (unpacked) files belonging to the distribution
-% and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
-% extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
-%
-% \fi
-% Filename: ltnews26.tex
-%
-% This is issue 26 of LaTeX News.
-
-\documentclass{ltnews}
-\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
-
-\usepackage{lmodern,url,hologo}
-
-\publicationmonth{January}
-\publicationyear{2017}
-
-\publicationissue{26}
-
-\begin{document}
-
-\maketitle
-\tableofcontents
-
-\setlength\rightskip{0pt plus 3em}
-\section{\eTeX{}}
-
-In \LaTeX{} News~16 (December 2003) the team announced
-\begin{quotation}
-We expect that within the next two years, releases of \LaTeX{} will
-change modestly in order to run best under an extended \TeX{} engine
-that contains the \eTeX{} primitives, e.g., \eTeX{} or pdf\TeX{}.
-\end{quotation}
-and also said
-\begin{quotation}
-Although the current release does not \emph{require} \eTeX{} features, we
-certainly recommend using an extended \TeX{}, especially if you need to debug
-macros.
-\end{quotation}
-
-For many years the team have worked on the basis that users will have \eTeX{}
-available but had not revisited the above statements formally. As of the
-January 2017 release of \LaTeXe{}, \eTeX{} is \emph{required} to build the
-format, and attempting to build a format without the extensions will fail.
-
-Practically, modern \TeX{} distributions provide the extensions in all engines
-other than the ``pure'' Knuth \texttt{tex}, and indeed parts of the
-format-building process already require \eTeX{}, most notably some of the UTF-8
-hyphenation patterns. As such, there should be no noticeable effect on users of
-this change.
-
-The team expect to make wider use of \eTeX{} within the kernel in future;
-details will be announced where they impact on end users in a visible way.
-
-\section{Default encodings in \hologo{XeLaTeX} and \hologo{LuaLaTeX}}
-The default encoding in \LaTeX\ has always been the original
-128-character encoding \texttt{OT1}. For Unicode based \TeX\ engines, this
-is not really suitable, and is especially problematic with
-\hologo{XeLaTeX} as in the major distributions this is built with
-Unicode based hyphenation patterns in the format. In practice this has
-not been a major problem as documents use the contributed
-\textsf{fontspec} package in order to switch to a
-Unicode encoded font.
-
-In this release we are adding \texttt{TU} as a new supported
-encoding in addition to the previously supported encodings such as \texttt{OT1}
-and \texttt{T1}. This denotes a Unicode based font encoding. It is essentially
-the same as the \texttt{TU} encoding that has been on trial with the
-experimental \texttt{tuenc} option to \textsf{fontspec} for the past
-year.
-
-The \hologo{XeLaTeX} and \hologo{LuaLaTeX} formats will now default
-to \texttt{TU} encoding and \texttt{lmr} (Latin Modern) family. In the
-case of \hologo{LuaLaTeX} the contributed \textsf{luaotfload} Lua
-module will be loaded at the start of each run to enable the loading
-of OpenType fonts.
-
-The \textsf{fontspec} package is being adjusted in a companion release
-to recognise the new encoding default arrangements.
-
-Note that in practice no font supports the full Unicode range, and so
-\texttt{TU} encoded fonts, unlike fonts specified for \texttt{T1}, may be
-expected to be incomplete in various ways. In the current release the file
-\texttt{tuenc.def} that implements the \texttt{TU} encoding-specific commands
-has made some basic assumptions for (for example) default handling of
-accent commands, and the set of command names is derived from the
-command names used for the UTF-8 support in the \textsf{inputenc} package,
-restricted roughly to the character ranges classically provided by
-the \texttt{T1} and \texttt{TS1} encodings, but is part of a longer term plan
-seen over recent releases to increase support for Unicode based \TeX\ engines
-into the core \LaTeX\ support.
-
-
-
-If for any reason you need to process a document with the previous
-default \texttt{OT1} encoding, you may switch encoding in the usual ways, for
-example
-\begin{verbatim}
-\usepackage[OT1]{fontenc}
-\end{verbatim}
-or you may roll back all the changes for this release by starting the
-document with
-\begin{verbatim}
-\RequirePackage[2016/12/31]{latexrelease}
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\section{\cs{showhyphens} in \hologo{XeLaTeX}}
-Due to the way \hologo{XeLaTeX} interfaces to font libraries, the
-standard definition of \cs{showhyphens} does not work. A variant
-definition has been available in the contributed \textsf{xltxtra}
-package, however a (slightly different) definition for \cs{showhyphens}
-is now included in \hologo{XeLaTeX} by default. As usual
-this change will be undone if an earlier
-release is specified using the \textsf{latexrelease} package.
-
-\section{The \textsf{fixltx2e} package}
-As described in \LaTeX{} News~22, the \textsf{fixltx2e} package has become
-obsolete with the new update policy. Since 2015 it has just made a
-warning and exited. In this release we have re-introduced all
-the code from the original fixes in the 2014 \LaTeX\ but guarded by
-\verb|\IncludeInRelease{2015/01/01}|.
-So for current releases \textsf{fixltx2e} still just displays a warning
-but for old releases, whether that is an old format, or a format with
-the version date reset via the \textsf{latexrelease} package, the
-fixes in the original \textsf{fixltx2e} will be applied.
-
-This improves the ability to run old documents in a way that is compatible
-with contemporary formats. If you have a 2014 document that used
-\verb|\usepackage{fixltx2e}| and you add
-\verb|\RequirePackage[2014/01/01]{latexrelease}| and process it with the
-current format then \textsf{latexrelease} will undo most changes made
-since 2014, but now when the document includes \textsf{fixltx2e} it
-will act like a 2014 version of the package and apply the code fixes,
-not just give a warning that the package is obsolete.
-
-\section{The \textsf{latexbug} package}
-
-As explained in more detail
-at the \LaTeX\ Project
- website\footnote{\url{https://www.latex-project.org/bugs/}}
-a new package, \textsf{latexbug}, has been produced to help produce
-test files to accompany bug reports on the core \LaTeX\ distribution.
-This is being published separately to CTAN at the same time as this
-release. By using the \textsf{latexbug} package you can easily check
-that the packages involved in the test are all part of the core
-release. The \LaTeX\ project cannot handle bug reports on contributed
-packages, which should be directed to the package maintainer as given
-in the package documentation.
-
-\section{Updates to \textsf{amsmath}}
-The \textsf{amsmath} package has two updates at this release.
-\begin{itemize}
-\item The spacing to the left of the \texttt{aligned} and
- \texttt{gathered} environments has been fixed: the spurious thin
- space is no longer added by default. Package options control this
- to revert to the original behaviour where required; see the
- \textsf{amsldoc} guide for further details.
-\item The large delimiters around generalised fractions (for example
- in the \cs{binom} construct) did not work in previous releases if
- using \hologo{LuaTeX} or \hologo{XeTeX} with OpenType math fonts. This is
- related to the lack of specific metrics for this use in the OpenType Math
- table. In principle \hologo{LuaTeX} has two additional named metrics
- to control the delimiters but these are not initialised by default,
- and in \hologo{XeTeX} it does not seem possible to make them work at all.
- So for Unicode \TeX\ systems, a new implementation of
- \cs{genfrac} is used at this release that uses \verb|\left\right|
- internally but parameterised to give spacing as close to the
- original as possible. The implementation in (pdf)\TeX\ is
- unaffected.
-\end{itemize}
-
-\section{Updates to \textsf{tools}}
-The \textsf{array} package has been updated to fix a longstanding but
-previously unreported issue with unwanted interactions between tables
-in the page head or foot and the body of the page, as reported in
-\href{http://www.latex-project.org/cgi-bin/ltxbugs2html?pr=tools/4488}{PR
- tools/4488}.
-There is also an update to the \hologo{LuaTeX} support in \textsf{bm}.
-
-\section{An addendum to the release changes in 2015: page breaks and vertical spacing}
-
-In 2015 we announced the introduction of the roll-back\slash
-roll-forward concept to manage bug fixes and additions to core
-\LaTeX{} in a manageable way. We also announced at that time
-that we now incorporate all fixes from \textsf{fixltx2e} into the
-kernel (as the old mechanism produced problems instead of improving
-the situation). Refer to
-\href{https://www.latex-project.org/news/latex2e-news/ltnews22.pdf}{\texttt{ltnews22.pdf}}
-for details.
-
-One of the fixes from \textsf{fixltx2e} was for a glaring bug in
-\cs{addvspace} that was originally detected in the mid-nineties and
-back then added to the \textsf{fixltx2e} support package. In certain
-situations \cs{addvspace} would result in a page/column break below
-the baseline of the last line. As a result documents using
-\cs{flushbottom} would show a clear misalignment (even more prominent
-when typesetting in two-column mode).
-
-Starting with release 2015/01/01 this is now finally corrected already
-in the kernel and not only in \textsf{fixltx2e}. In nearly all
-circumstances this will either make no difference to existing
-documents, or it will locally improve the visual appearance of that
-document without changing anything on other pages. However, by the
-nature of the change it is also possible that there are further
-non-local changes to the page breaks due to the different break
-positions introduced by the fix.
-
-Thus, for documents that have been written before 2015 and that should
-be preserved unchanged at all costs you may have to add
-\begin{verbatim}
-\RequirePackage[2014/01/01]{latexrelease}
-\end{verbatim}
-at the top of the document, to roll back the format to a date before
-the policy change.
-
-\end{document}