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Diffstat (limited to 'language/turkish/inputs')
-rw-r--r-- | language/turkish/inputs/sample.tex | 497 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | language/turkish/inputs/tkccode.tex | 62 | ||||
l--------- | language/turkish/inputs/tkhyphen.tex | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | language/turkish/inputs/tplain.tex | 1240 |
4 files changed, 1800 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/language/turkish/inputs/sample.tex b/language/turkish/inputs/sample.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..14bca89a6f --- /dev/null +++ b/language/turkish/inputs/sample.tex @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ +% Copyright 1986 by Walter Andrews, University of Washington. +% This input file is provided as a test of the Turkish fonts +% and is not for publication. + +% \input tkccode % may be needed if unfiltered Turkish input is used +\font\tk=wtkr10 +\font\ti=wtkti10 +\hsize=4.5in\vsize=7in +\def\beginprose{\endmode + \begingroup\smallskip\def\endmode{\par\endgroup}} +\def\beginverse{\endmode + \begingroup\obeylines\def\endmode{\par\endgroup}} +\let\endmode=\par +\def\beyt{\beginverse\getverse} +{\obeylines\gdef\getverse #1 + #2 + {#1\gdef\style{#2}% + \bgroup\bigskip\leftskip=4pc\parindent=0pc\raggedright#2 + \def\endmode{\egroup\endgroup}}} +\def\nathr{\beginprose\goodbreak\bigskip\noindent Nes=r\par\nobreak} +\def\dua{\beginprose\goodbreak\noindent} + +\sfcode`\:=1000 \sfcode`\!=1000 \sfcode`\==1000 % Frenchspacing after +% these + + +\tk +\centerline{DI=BA=CE} +\vskip.5in +\noindent +H!amd..i: na=-mah!du=d ve s=ena=..yi na=-ma\`du=d +H!az:ret..i: \`I:zzete ki: mu:bdi:\`..i: ma=hi:y\-ya=t ve muh=teri:\`..i: +\`ak!l u h!aya=tdur celle cela=lehu ve \`amme neva=lehu. + +\beyt + Beyt + I:ri:s:mez \`ak!l..i ka=mi:l h!i:kmeti:ne + Yeti:s:mez ki:mse anun= k!udreti:ne + + +\nathr +Zi:hi= H=a=lik! ki: zu:mre..i: i:nsa=ni es:ref..i: mah=lu=k!a=t +i:du:p \`akl..i reh-nu:ma=yi ve fi:kr..i: ci:ha=n-a=ra=yi z=i:hn..i: +seli=m ve t!ab\`..i mu:stak!i=m i:le nut!k!..i fas!i=h! ve kela=m..i +s!ah!i=h! erza=ni= go:ru:p ve faz:z:alna=hu:m \`ala= kes=i=ri:n mi:mmen +h=alak!na= tafz:i=la= s:erefi:yle mug:tenem buyurdi. + +\beyt + Beyt + Di:la= \`a=ci:z durur medh!i:nde i:dra=k + K!ac:an vas!f i:der ani bi:r avuc: h=a=k + +\nathr +Zi:hi= K!a=di:r ki: fes!a=h!at meyda=ninun= c:a=bu:k-su:va=rlarina +ni:ya=m..i deha=ndan ti=g:..i: a=bda=r..i zeba=n vi:ru:p mu:lk..i: naz!m +u Nes=ri: an=lara mu:sah=h=ar i:tdi:. + +\beyt + Beyt + Ne ulu pa=di:s:a=h olur o Su:bh!a=n + Ki:m anun= bi:r k!ulidur Mis!ra sult!a=n + +\dua +{\ti h=allada'lla=hu mu:lkehu ve ebbede salt!anatahu i:la= +ebedi:'d-du:hu=ri: ve'l-ezma=n.} + + +\nathr +Zi:hi= mu:tekelli:m ki: bela=g:at s:ekeri:sta=ninun= +t!u=t!i=leri:n a=yi=ne..i: efka=r i:le gu=ya= i:du:p +s:ekkeri=n-gu:fta=r i:tdi:. + +\beyt + Beyt + Zeba=n bi:r t!u=t!i=..i: s:i=ri=n-suh=endu:r + Di:l a=yi=ne k!afes an=a dehendu:r + +\nathr +Zi:hi= ka=s:i:f ki: g:ayb mestu=releri:nu:n= perde-gu:s:a=lig:in +dest..i: i:lha=m i:le a=sa=n i:du:p mu:s:a=hedesi:n +di=de..i: du=rbi=ne mu:yesser k!ildi. + +\beyt + Beyt + K!amer h!u:sni:ni: k!ilmis:dur mu:retteb + Hi:la=li: an=a i:tmi:s: t!avk!..i g:abg:ab + +\nathr +Zi:hi= \`a=li:m ki: debi=ri:sta=n..i \`i:rfa=nda ta\`li=m u: i:rs:a=d i:le +t!ifl..i nev-a=mu=z k!ilup h=ava=t!ir..i i:nsa=ni, ki: h=ula=sa..i: +a=feri=ni:s:du:r, gu:li:sta=n..i faz:l u da=ni:s: k!ildi. Ve heza=r-da=sta=n..i +zeba=ni bu=sta=n-sera=y..i deha=nda h!amd u: s=ena=siyle gu=ya= i:du:p +ag:s!a=n..i beya=nda da=sta=n..i teba=reka'lla=hu ah!senu'l-h=a=lik!i=n +okindi. + +\beyt + Beyt + K!udreti: k!as!ri i:c:i:nde c:arh= bi:r ka=s:a=nedu:r + \`Ak!l..i ka=mi:l \`i:lmi: i:c:re t!ifl..i mekteb-h=a=nedu:r + +\nathr +Zi:hi= rah!i=m ki: i:sti:h!ka=m..i esa=s..i mu:lk u: mi:llet ve esba=b..i farz: +u su:nnet i:c:u:n enbi:ya= ve ru:su:le s:em\`..i: nu:bu:vvet ve c:era=g:..i +ri:sa=let mu:yesser i:du:p enva=r..i i:rs:a=dlariyle gu:m-ra=ha=n..i +ba=di:ye..i: d!ala=let ve peyreva=n..i ka=rba=n..i z!ulema=t..i ceha=lete deli=l +oldilar. H=us!u=s!a= h={\ti a=\/}ce..i: \`a=lem ve muk!teda=..yi evla=d..i +a=dem, mu:fti=..i: h=it!t!a..i: meleku=t, mu:nhi=..i: \`a=lem..i: +ceberu=t, \`andeli=b..i: gu:li:sta=n..i ve ma= yant!ik!u \`ani:'l-heva= ve +t!u=t!i=..i: s:ekeri:sta=n..i i:n huve i:lla= vah!yun yu=h!a= Muh!ammed +Mus!t!afa= s!alava=ta'lla=hu \`aleyhi: ve \`ala= a=li:hi: ma= +da=metu:'l-\`arz:u ve's-sema= + +\beyt + Mes=nevi= + H!abi=b..i: H!ak! mu\`i=n..i: h=alk!..i \`a=lem + Gu:zi=n..i: enbi:ya= vu: fah=r..i: A=dem + Mu\`anber s!ac:lari anun= s:eb..i: K!adr + Mu:nevver ruh=lari anun= meh..i: bedr + Degu:ldu:r kehkes:a=n germ olup efla=k + Anun= s:evk!inden i:tmi:s: yak!asin c:a=k + Ri:ya=z:etde an=a olmag:a hem-reng + K!omis: H!a=tem k!us:ag:i i:c:i:ne seng + Sara=yi menzi:l..i: Ru=h!u:'l-Emi=ndu:r + Vu:cu=di rah!meten li:'l-\`a=lemi=ndu:r + I:ki: \`a=lemde oldur k!urretu:'l-\`ayn + T!ufeyli: k!as:larinun= k!a=be k!avseyn + Seri=r..i: \`ars:a na\`leyni: durur ta=c + Emi=n..i: vah!y u s!a=h!i:b-sirr..i mi:\`ra=c + Ci:ha=n ki:m tes:neli:kden ola bi=-ta=b + Ak!ida lu=le..i: si=mi=nleri: a=b + Ne mu\`ci:zdu:r o si=mi=n h=a=meye bak! + Ki: ma=hun= na=h=uninda eyledi: s:ak! + Go:n=u:l yok! mu\`ci:za=tina ni:ha=yet + Anun= na\`ti:nde olmaz so:ze g:a=yet + Odur c:u:n H!ak! yaninda z=a=t..i ekrem + Gerek so:z muh=tas!ar va'lla=hi: a\`lem + +\nathr +Zi:hi= mu:debbi:r te\'ki=d..i: umu=r..i mes!a=li:h!..i: \`a=lem ve te\'yi=d..i: +mu:hi:mma=t..i beni= \`adem i:c:u:n mu:lu=k..i: di=nda=r ve sela=t!i=n..i: +z=evi='l..i:kti:da=ri ki: ta=c..i i:bti:ha=c..i es-sult!a=n z!illu'lla=h i:le +mu\`alla= ve ser-efra=z ve h=il\`at..i: ri:f\`at..i: ve u:lu:'l-emru: +mi:nku:m i:le muh!alla= ve mu:mta=z i:du:p sema=\'..i: devletleri:nde +a=fi:ta=b..i \`adl seyya=re ve felek..i: h!as:metleri:nde k!amer-va=r devva=r +olup \`a=lem sa=ye..i: hi:ma=yetleri:nde a=su=de-h!a=l ve h=alk! ketf..i: +\`a=t!ifetleri:nde mu:reffehu:'l-ah!va=l olmis:lardur. Si:yyema= h!az:ret..i: +salt!anat-pena=hi= ve h=ila=fet-destga=hi= ki:, s!ah!i=fe..i: h=a=t!ir..i +s:eri=fleri: mah!all..i: nu:k!u=s:..i h!ak!a=yik! ve levh!..i: z:ami=r..i: +mu:ni=rleri: mehbit!..i enva=r..i dek!a=yik! ve derya=..yi t!ab\`..i +gevher-efs:a=nlari mah=zen..i: esra=r..i I:la=hi= ve z=i:hn..i: vek!k!a=d..i +du:r-efs:a=nlari mevri:d..i: let!a=yi:f..i: na=-mu:tena=hi=du:r, da=yi:ma= +\`ahd..i: s:eri=fi:nde \`uk!u=d..i s:er\` muntaz!am ve her dem \`as!r..i +mu:ni=fi:nde cu:nu=d..i fisk! mu:nhezi:m. + +\beyt + Beyt + G:ibt!a eyler t!a=\`ati:nu:n= yi:ri:ne Da=ru:'ssela=m + Zu:hdi: s!ah!ra=si olupdur menzi:l..i: Ru=h!u:'lemi=n + +\nathr +Bi:r gerdu=n..i:k!ti:da=rdur ki: a=fi:ta=b..i \`a=lem-ta=b h!u:km..i: +sat!veti:ne t!ug:ra=..yi s:ehri:ya=ri= ve bi:r refi=\`-mi:k!da=rdur ki: +felek..i: pu:r-encu:m defter..i: \`az!ameti:ne ci:ld..i: s!adefka=ri=du:r. + +\beyt + Beyt + Hey ne \`a=li= s:a=h olur ol h=usrev..i: \`a=li=-cena=b + K'i:s:i:gi:nde altun u:sku:flu: k!ulidur a=fi:ta=b + +\nathr +Es-sult!a=n i:bnu:'s-sulta=n i:bnu:'s-sult!a=n i:bnu:'s-sult!a=n Seli=m +H=a=n i:bnu:'s-sult!a=n Ba=yezi=d bi:n sult!a=n Meh!emmed bi:n Mura=d H=a=n +h=allada'lla=hu mu:lkehu ve ebbede salt!anatahu i:la= ebedi:'d-du:hu=ri: +ve'l-ezma=nun= eyya=m..i hu:ma=yu=n ve ru=zga=r..i meymu=nlarinda ehl..i: +\`i:lme zi:ya=de \`i:zzet ve s!a=h!i:b..i: faz:la tama=m rag:bet olup s:i:\`r +u: i:ns:a= ve naz!m..i di:l-gu:s:a=ya i:lti:fa=t..i s:a=ha=ne ve +i:\`ti:ba=ra=t..i pa=di:s:a=ha=ne olinurdi. Ol ci:hetden erba=b..i +k!ara=yih!..i seli=m ve as!h!a=b..i t!aba=yi\`..i mu:stak!i=m g:avva=s!lik!lar +i:du:p fi:ki:r derya=sindan c:ik!arduk!lari du:rr..i: s:a=hva=rdan so:z +\`aru=sina gu=s:va=r i:derlerdi: ve suh=envera=n..i ci:ha=n ve +nu:kte-perda=za=n..i zama=n s!arra=flik!lar i:du:p me\`a=di:n..i: mak!a=lden +ceva=hi:r..i: h=aya=l getu:ru:p ebka=r..i efka=run= sa=\`i:dleri:ne mu:cevher +si:va=rlar du:zerlerddi:. Her ga=h ki: muh=addera=t..i t!abi=\`at ve +\`ara=yi:s..i: efka=r sera=-perde..i: bela=g:at ve tu:tu:k..i: fes!a=h!atden +ki:lk..i: h=aya=l..i: dak!i=k! ve h!ulel..i: ma\`a=ni=..i: rak!i=k! i:le +muh!alla= ve mu:zeyyen k!ilinup manz!ara..i: t!a=k!..i tema=s:a=ga=hda +ci:lveler i:du:p h!u:sn..i: behcet..i: di:l-gu:s:a= ve h!u:sn..i: cema=l..i: +ci:ha=n-a=ra= i:le \`us:s:a=k!i h!ayra=n ve u:fta=deleri: ser-gerda=n +i:derlerdi:. + +\beyt + Beyt + Yu:ri: \`a=s:ik! naz!ar eyle bu k!as!r..i gu:ls:en-a=ra=ya + Gu:zeller seyri:n i:stersen= gel i:mdi: sen tema=s:a=ya + +\nathr +Ve ebka=r..i efka=r mu:s:ki=n k!aba=lar geyu:p Meryem-a=sa= ci:lvega=h..i +\`i:zz u: na=z ve gu:lges:t..i: i:\`za=zda h=ira=ma=n ve ga=h s:a=hi:d..i: +es:\`a=r mu:zellef mah!bu=blar gi:bi: ma\`na=..yi rengi=ni: zi=net..i: +ruh=sa=r i:du:p seyra=nga=h..i h=ava=t!irda s!adr-ni:s:i=n olmis:lardi. + +\beyt + Naz!m + Ne na=zu:kdu:r bu zi=ba= di:lru:ba=lar + T!onanmis:lar geyu:p rengi=n k!aba=lar + Bularun= h!u:sni: c:avlanmis: irak!dan + Ki: \`a=lem h=alk!i \`a=s:ik!dur k!ulak!dan + +\nathr +I:dra=k meh!a=fi:li:nu:n= s!adr-ni:s:i=nleri: +vi: i:z=\`a=n meca=mi:\`i:nu:n= pa=k u: gu:zi=nleri: bunlarun= h!u:sn u: +cema=li:ne h!ayra=n ve na=z u ki:ri:s:meleri:ne va=li:h u: ser-gerda=n +olmis:lardi. + +\beyt + Beyt + H=a=llerdu:r so:z \`aru=sinun= yu:zi:nde zeyn i:c:u:n + Nok!t!alar s!anman= ki: du:s:mi:s:du:r h=at!..i es:\`a=rda + +\nathr +S:evk! meyh=a=nesi:nu:n= ba=de-nu=s:lari ve z=evk! h=umh=a=nesi:nu:n= +mey-fu:ru=s:lari sebu=..yi es:\`a=r ve k!ira=be..i: gu:fta=rdan mu:da=m +s:ara=b..i h=aya=l i:le def\`..i: mela=l i:derlerdi:. + +\beyt + Beyt + Ne sa=g:ardur k'anun= yok! i:nki:sa=ri + Ne meydu:r k'ol anun= olmaz h=uma=ri + +\nathr +Kela=m ba=g:inun= bu:lbu:l..i: gu=ya=lari ve naz!m gu:li:sta=ninun= murg:..i: +h=o=s:-neva=lari gu:lbu:n..i: gu:li:sta=n..i \`i:ba=ra=t ve g:onca..i: +baha=ri:sta=n..i i:sti:\`a=ra=tdan su\-h=en-sa=z ve nag:me-perda=z olmis:lardi. + +\beyt + Beyt + Ne gu:ls:endu:r k'anun= yok!dur h=aza=ni + Ne gu:ldu:r ol k'anun= c:ok!dur zama=ni + +\nathr +S!ah!a=yif..i evra=k!..i h=ava=t!ir..i da=na=ya=n ve defa=ti:r..i: ecza=..yi +z!ama=yi:r..i: g:azel-sera=ya=n naz!m..i di:l-gu:s:a= i:le mektu=b u +muh!as:s:a= olmis:dur. + +\beyt + Beyt + Ok!inan mecli:sler i:c:re s:i:\`r..i: gevherba=rdur + Her go:n=u:l gu=ya= ki: bi:r mecmu=\`a..i: es:\`a=rdr + +\nathr +Ol sebebden nak!k!a=s:..i nak!s:bend..i: es:\`a=r ve ressa=m..i beyt..i: +a=bda=r, ki: nak!s:inda Ma=ni= h!ayra=n ve resmi:nde Erjeng +ser-gerda=ndur, ya\`ni= gi:ri:h-gu:s:a=..yi fi:kr..i: \`ami=k! ve +s:emme-gu:da=z=..i z:ami=r..i: dak!i=k! nak!s: u ni:ga=r i:le her mat!la\`i +g:ayret..i: h=uld..i: beri=n ve her beyti: res:k..i: ni:ga=rh=a=ne..i: C:i=n +k!ilmis:dur. + +\beyt + Beyt + Beytu:mu:n= her ki:m naz!ar i:tse i:c:i:ne t!as:s:ina + Di:r heza=ra=n a=feri=n tah!si=n anun= nak!k!a=s:ina + +\nathr +T!u=t!i=..i: h=a=me..i: du:-zeba=n ve bu:lbu:l..i: gu:li:sta=n..i beya=n +g:ulg:ule..i: \`is:k!-engi=z ve velvele..i: s:evk!-a=mi=zi: bu k!afes..i: +a=benu=s..i efla=k ve bu gu:ls:en..i: zu:mu:rru:di=n..i: h=a=k u:zre +s!alup, a=va=ze..i: s:i:\`r..i: bu:lend-pa=ye ve s!ada=..yi naz!m..i +refi=\`-pi=ra=yeden mesa=mi:\`..i: gu=s:e-ni:s:i=na=n..i ku=y..i mah!abbet ve +gu=s:..i hu=s:..i mu:ca=vi:ra=n..i s:ehr..i: meveddet memlu= olup nag:ama=t..i +\`is:k! ve terennu:ma=t..i a=s:ik!i= bi:le t!a=s..i felek pu:r-t!ani=n i:di:. + +\beyt + Beyt + Felek bi:r c:engi=du:r so:zdu:r s!ada=si + Ne rag:bet c:enge olmasa neva=si + +\nathr +Ci:ha=n s!arra=flari naz!m cevheri:ne t!a=li:b ve devra=n h={\ti a=\/}celeri: +meta=\`..i s:i:\`ru:me ra=g:ib olup da=yi:m terti=b..i: di=va=n ve her dem +tah!ri=r..i: es:\`ar..i peri=s:a=n olmag:a h!u:sn..i: i:k!da=m ve kema=l..i: +i:hti:ma=m go:steru:rlerdi:. Eks=eri:yya= mah!bu=blar na=me..i: es:\`a=rumi +g:onca..i: zanbak! gi:bi: a=ra=yi:s:..i: desta=r ve \`a=s:ik!lar t!o=ma=r..i +gu:fta=ruma h!ama=yi:l gi:bi: i:\`ti:ba=r i:derlerdi:. Amma= h=a=t!ir..i +fa=t!irda ol ni:yyet ve z:ami=r..i: k!a=s!irda ol \`azi=met yog: i:di: ki:m +du:s:en es:\`a=r ve va=k!i:\` olan gu:fta=r seva=ddan beya=z:a +go:tu:ru:leydi:, eks=er du:s:en k!as!a=yi:d memdu=h!a va=s!il olmag: i:c:u:n +tah!ri=r ve s!a=dir olan es:\`a=r ca=na=nelere i:rsa=l olmag: i:c:u:n +tast!i=r olinurdi. I:tti:fa=k! s:ol eyya=mda ki: di:l..i: a=s:u:fte-h!a=l u: +peri=s:a=n-ah!va=l mu:ca=vi:r..i: Ka\`be..i: ku=y..i ya=r ve za=yi:r..i: +h=aremh=a=ne..i: di:lda=r olmak!dan fera=g:at eyleyu:p \`azm..i: beytu'lla=h +ve sefer..i: Ka\`be..i: s:eri=fe s:errefeha='lla=hu ni:yyet ve \`azi=met +go:stermi:s:di:. + +\beyt + Mes=nevi= + Nedu:r ol s:a=n..i a\`z!am z=a=t..i ekrem + Ki: olupdur zi:ya=retga=h..i \`a=lem + Ya za=hi:ddu:r ki: olmis:dur si:yeh-pu=s: + Go:ren ani i:der derya= gi:bi: cu=s: + \`Aru=s..i dehr anun=la buldi zi=ver + \`I:z=a=rinda budur h=a=l..i: mu\`anber + Ci:ha=nda \`i:zzeti: c:ok! k!adri: \`a=li= + Cema=li:n go:rmege \`a=lem s!afa=li + Hi:la=l olmis:dur an=a h!alk!a..i: der + K!apusinda gu:nes: bi:r s:emse..i: zer + +\nathr +As!h!a=b..i pu:r-s!afa= ve ah!ba=b..i bi=-ri:ya= bu bende..i: h!ak!i=r ve bu +\`abd..i: fak!i=ri: muh!i:b-neva=zlik! eyleyu:p mu:sa=feret i:c:u:n gu=s:e..i: +gu:lza=r ve bi:r di:l-gu:s:a= merg:za=ra i:ledu:p ezha=r..i nevbaha=r..i +pu:r-su:ru=rdan nu=ru:n \`ala= nu=r sirri z!uhu=r bulmis:di ve +su:nbu:lza=r Ka\`be..i: gu:lza=ra perdeda=r olup mena=r..i s:a=h=dan +bela=bi:l..i: mu:\'ez=z=i:na=n..i h=u=b-a=va=z gi:bi: ser-a=g:a=z i:du:p +di:l..i: muk!i=ma=n ve h=a=t!ir..i mu\`teki:fa=n s!ada=..yi di:l-gu:s:a= ve +neva=..yi ca=n-feza=sindan mesru=r u s:a=da=n olmis:lardi. La=leza=r Mu:nye +ba=za=ri gi:bi: \`ak!i=k!..i rengi=n ve merca=n..i s=emi=nden zi=b u: zi=net +bulmis:di. Mis!ra gu:lza=r ve Ni=le cu=yba=r ve S:a=ma benefs:eza=r +ben=zeyu:p k!ulu=b..i as!h!a=b ve h=ava=t!ir..i ah!ba=b bu tema=s:a=dan +mesru=r ve bu seyra=ndan pu:r-h!uz:u=r olup ebya=t u es:\`a=r ok!inmag:a +i:s:\`a=r olindi. I:tti:fa=k! s!oh!betde s:a=ri:b..i: s:ara=b..i cennet ve +\`ayya=s:..i bezmga=h..i mag:fi:ret mag:fu=r u merh!u=m..i ki:ra=mi= +H!az:ret..i: Mevla=na= Ca=mi= nevvera'lla=he merk!adehunun= di=va=n..i +tama=mi bulinup ya=ra=n tefe\'\'u:l i:tdu:kden s!on=ra bendeye bu mat!la\`..i +s:i=ri=n-mak!a=l h!asb..i: h!a=l va=k!i\` oldi: + +\beyt + Beyt + Key bu:ved ya= Rab ki: ru=-der-Yes=ri:b u: Bat!h!a= ku:nem + Geh be-Mekke menzi:l u: geh der-Medi=ne ca= ku:nem + +\nathr +Ya=ra=n bu sirra h!ayra=n k!alup ``Bi:-\`avni:'lla=hi: Meli:ki:'l-Menna=n bu +sefer..i: sa\`a=det-enca=m ve bu mu:sa=feret..i: \`i:zzet-ferca=m, ki: +fi:'l-h!ak!i=k!a \`i:na=yet..i: I:la=hi= ve h!i:ma=yet..i: +na=-mu:tena=hi=du:r, si:zlere ve cemi=\`..i: k!arindas:lara mu:yesser ve +muk!adder olmis: ola ki: mut!a=bik!..i ni:yyet ve muva=fik!..i \`azi=mi:t +va=k!i:\` oldi'' di:yu: kera=mete h!aml i:tdi:ler. Alla=hu:mme yessi:r +reca=..yi va=ci:b du\`a=..yi vi:rd..i: zeba=n ve z=i:kr..i: li:sa=n +kilindi. Ya=ra=n dah=i: muh=li:sleri:n bu s:evk!den pu:r-su:ru=r go:ru:p +yi:ne i:k!da=m u i:bra=m go:sterdi:ler ki: peri=s:a=n so:zleru:m tah!ri=r ve +na=-merbu=t! keli:ma=tum tast!i=r olina. + +\beyt + Mes=nevi= + S:u den=lu: eyledi: i:bra=mi ya=ra=n + Ki: oldum ben bu i:s:de mest u: h!ayra=n + Go:n=u:l gerc:i: degu:ldu:r bun=a k!a=di:r + Di:lemez buni ki:m i:nci:ne h=a=t!ir + Ki:s:i: k!urtulmak! olur bendeli:kden + Veli= k!urtulimaz s:ermendeli:kden + +\nathr +Bu h!ak!i=r dah=i: anlarun= ceva=binda ``Bu emre i:mti:s=a=l olinurdi li=k +si:z s!a=h!i:b-kema=lleru:n naz!arinda hema=n Mis!ra s:eker ve \`Adene +gevher ve Hi:nde \`anber ve H=utene mu:s:k..i: ezfer ve Yemene \`ak!i=k!..i +k!iymetda=r ve Bedah=s:a=na la\`l..i: a=bda=r i:letmek gi:bi:du:r, bunun= +gi:bi: ti:ca=retden ki:s:i:ye ne fa=yi:de'' di:ni:ldu:kde anlar dah=i: +zi:ya=de lut!f u k!abu=l go:steru:p ``Cevher k!iymetden ve k!uma=s: baha=dan +k!almaz, bu \`o:z=r degu:ldu:r belki: ta\`allu:ldu:r, +i:ns:a='lla=hu'l-e\`azzu: mu:la=k!a=t mu:yesser olinca ya=ra=na eglencedu:r'' +di:yu: yi:ne i:bra=m..i bi=-ni:ha=ye ve i:k!da=m..i bi=-g:a=ye go:sterdi:ler. +Eyle olsa el..i:bra=m muh!as!s!ilu'l-mera=m muk!tez:a=sinca anlarun= +h=a=t!ir..i \`a=t!irlari, ki: mi:\`ya=r..i nak!d..i: kela=mdur, muh=a=lefete +meca=l olmayup \`is:k! zenci=ri:nu:n= esi=ri: ve derd u: mi:h!net +esra=rinun= h=abi=ri: Reva=ni=..i: bi=-k!ara=r u a=s:u:fte vu: za=r +ant!ak!a'lla=hu bi:'l-h!ak!k!i ve's!-s!ava=bi: ve h!allas!ahu +\`ani:'l-su\'a=li: vel-ceva=b + +\beyt + Mes=nevi= + Gel ey s:u=ri=de-di:l ma\`z=u=r oldun= + Bu i:s:de c:u:nki: sen me\'mu=r oldun= + Bas!i=ret ehli: an=ladi c:u: h!a=lu:n= + Dah=i: k!almadi hi=c: \`o:z=re meca=lu:n= + Ele al h=a=meyi: go:ster ma\`a=ni= + Mu:zeyyen k!il yi:ne si:lk..i: beya=ni + +\nathr +\`A=s:ik!lik! zama=ninda \`is:k! va=sit!asi ve s:eyda=lik! \`a=lemi:nde +s:evk! vesi=lesi:, vus!lat eyya=minda mah!abbet muk!tez:a=si, fi:ra=k! +gu:nleri:nde h!urk!at i:k!ti:z:a=si, baha=r mevsi:mi:nde s!oh!bet +germi:yyeti:, mah!bu=blar mecli:si:nde s:ara=b keyfi:yyeti:, ca=na=neler +i:bra=mi ve \`a=s:ik!lar i:k!da=mi ve fuz:ala= mus!a=h!abeti: ve \`uk!ala= +i:lti:fa=ti, ehl..i: di:ller rag:beti: ve t!a=li:bler mi:nneti: i:le di:du:gu: +ebya=t ve es:\`a=r, ki: her bi:ri:nu:n= lat!i=f ma\`a=ni=si: ca=m..i naz!ma +s:ara=b..i rengi=n ve s:i=ri=n h=aya=la=ti bezm..i: s!afa=da nuk!l..i: +s:ekkeri=n olup mu\`a=s:i:ra=n..i mecli:s..i: z=evk! bu meyh=a=nenu:n= +ba=deci:si: ve h!ari=fa=n..i bezm..i: s:evk! bu ka=s:a=nenu:n= sebu=-kes:i: +olmis:lardi. K!alem..i: i:\`ti:z=a=r bu h=a=me..i: i:nki:sa=r i:le bu evra=k!a +tah!ri=re i:k!da=m ve bu ecza=ya tast!i=re i:hti:ma=m go:sterdi:. + +\beyt + Mes=nevi= + Gel ey cu=yende..i: esra=r..i ma\`ni= + Gel ey gu=yende..i: gu:fta=r..i ma\`ni= + Gel ey gevher-fu:ru=s:..i naz!m u i:ns:a= + Gel ey cevher-fu:ru=s:..i s:i:\`r..i: g:arra= + Gel ey nak!k!a=s:..i tas!vi=r..i: h=aya=la=t + Gel ey ressa=m..i tah!ri=r..i: mak!a=la=t + H=at! u ma\`ni=den i:stersen= i:s:a=ret + Bu ebya=tum yeter san=a bes:a=ret + H=aya=l..i: naz!m..i g:arra= h=at!t!..i di:lkes: + Go:ri:nu:r go:zlere beyt..i: mu:nak!k!as: + H=at!i beytu:n= ten..i: i:nsa=na ben=zer + H=aya=l anun= i:c:i:nde ca=na ben=zer + Ma\`a=ni=du:r h=at!..i es:\`a=r i:c:i:nde + Ac:ilmis: ta=ze gu:ller h=a=r i:c:i:nde + Seva=d..i naz!mdur s!an s!ah!n..i cennet + Tera=zu= vezndu:r ma\`na= k!iya=met + H=aya=l..i: beyt k!as!r..i ka=mra=ni= + I:ki: mis!ra\`dur i:ki: nerdu:ba=ni + H=at! u ma\`ni= ki: i:tmi:s: a=s:i:na=lik! + Gi:ce s:em\` i:le bulmis: ru=s:ena=lik! + Anun=c:u:n di:r go:ru:p ya=r..i suh=enda=n + Bulut i:c:i:ndedu:r s!an ma=h..i ta=ba=n + Hu:ma= olmak! gerek ma\`ni=nu:n= adi + Ki: beyt olmis: durur i:ki: k!ana=di + Yah=o=d naz!mum \`aru=si h=at! yeri:ne + T!ak!inmis: zi=net i:c:u:n \`anberi=ne + Ne zi=ba=dur go:r ol s!a=h!i:b-cema=li: + Ki: h=at!t! u nok!t!a olmis: zu:lf u: h=a=li: + Bu ni:ce ma\`ni= ni:ce h=at!t!a ben=zer + Hema=n bi:r k!as:i go:zi: k!ara di:lber + Ya \`a=s:ik!dur yi:ne bi:r meh-li:k!a=ya + Ki: go:n=legi:n boyamis:dur k!araya + Gu:zel ma\`ni= i:le h=at!t!..i di:l-a=vi=z + T!urur Gu:lgu=n i:le bi:r yerde S:ebdi=z + Zi:hi= h=at!t! u zi:hi= ma\`na=..yi ru=s:en + S!anasin pehleva=ndur geydi: cevs:en + H=aya=lu:n= gu=s:e..i: h=at!dur t!urag:i + Olurmis: mi=s:eler arslan yatag:i + Bu ni:ce s!ayd olur buna ne tedbi=r + Bu arslana gerekdu:r i:ki: zenci=r + +\nathr +I:lahi= bu gu:ldeste..i: t!ara=vet-bah=s:a=..yi c:emen..i: mah!abbet ve bu +nah=l..i: naz:a=ret-efza=..yi gu:ls:en..i: h!ayret mah!bu=blar bezmi:nu:n= +a=ra=yi:s:i: ve \`a=s:ik!lar mec\-li:\-si:nu:n= a=sa=yi:s:i: olup \`ana=di:l..i: +s:evk! ve bela=bi:l..i: z=evk! tema=s:a=sindan h!ayra=n ve bu=y..i +di:l-a=vi=zi:nden ser-gerda=n olup a=sa=yi:s:..i: ca=n..i h=asta ve +gu:s:a=yi:s:..i: h=a=t!ir..i beste ola. + +\beyt + Beyt + Bu ba=g:ba=n..i t!ab\`uma s!ad a=feri=n ki:m + Vi:rdi: ci:ha=na naz!mum i:le ra=yega=n gu:l + +\nathr +Ve mercu=dur ki: bu la=leza=r..i h=aya=l ve sebzeza=r..i mak!a=l seyra=nga=h..i +h=ava=\-t!ir-s!a=h!i:b-kema=l ve tema=s:a=ga=h..i z:ama=yi:r..i: ehl..i: h!a=l +olup t!ab\`..i a=bda=r ve z=i:hn..i: cu=yba=rlarindan nad!ret..i: ta=ze ve +h=ad!ret..i: bi=-enda=ze h!a=s!il eyleye. + +\beyt + Beyt + Gu:lza=r..i t!ab\`umun= deru:ben ta=ze gu:lleri:n + Bi:r nah=l bag:ladum k'ola \`a=lemde ya=di:ga=r + +\nathr +Ve mu:tevak!k!a\`dur ki: bu res:ah!a=t..i: ki:lk..i: \`anber-ba=r ve +nefah!a=t..i: h=a=me..i: si:h!r-a=s:a=r nesi=m..i: gu:lza=r ve hava=..yi +ezha=r..i nevbaha=r gi:bi: ca=n-feza= vu: ru=h!-perver ve di:l-gu:s:a= vu: +s!afa=-gu:ster olup h=alk!..i \`a=lem heva=da=ri olmag: i:le k!adr u: +i:\`ti:ba=r bula. + +\beyt + Beyt + Yazmadan es:\`a=rumi olmis: durur h!ayra=n k!alem + Bu peri=s:a=n so:zleru:mden oldi ser-gerda=n k!alem + +\nathr +Ve mes\'u=ldu:r ki: erba=b..i naz!ar ve as!h!a=b..i bas!ar bu evra=k!..i +muh=at!t!at!a ve bu ecza=..yi muh=abbat!a di=de..i: k!abu=l i:le na=z!ir olup +h=at!a=sin is!la=h buyurmag:la \`uyu=bin sa=ti:r olalar + +\beyt + Mes=nevi= + Go:n=u:l c:ekme so:zu:n=den i:nfi:\`a=li: + Bi:lu:r ehl..i: di:l olanlar bu h!a=li: + H=at!a=suz olmaz i:mi:s: hi=c: gu:fta=r + Olurmis: bi:r gu:lu:n= yaninda bi:n h=a=r + +\beyt + K!it!\`a + Reva=ni= bu ni:ce di=va=neli:kdu:r + Ki: di=va=n yazmag:a i:k!da=m i:dersi:n + Elu:n=e ca=m alup serh=o=s:lanursin + Hema=n sen kendu:n=i: bedna=m i:dersi:n + +\beyt + Mes=nevi= + I:la=hi= senden i:rmezse \`i:na=yet + Bu i:s:de eylemez \`ak!lum ki:fa=yet + Beni: sen s:ermsa=r i:tme I:la=hi= + Ki: s!ig:indum san=a ben ya= I:la=hi= +\endmode +\bye diff --git a/language/turkish/inputs/tkccode.tex b/language/turkish/inputs/tkccode.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..39bc30c6ad --- /dev/null +++ b/language/turkish/inputs/tkccode.tex @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +% uccodes and lccodes for Turkish font with full diacriticals. +\chardef\`='43 \chardef\'='100 % codes for ayn and hamza (accents not needed) + +% codes required for postpositive accent convention + +\lccode`!=`! \uccode`!=`! % These four characters are +\lccode`==`= \uccode`==`= % swallowed up by the ligtable +\lccode`:=`: \uccode`:=`: % but must have \lccodes to +\lccode`.=`. \uccode`.=`. % permit hyphenation of Turkish + +\lccode'43='43 \uccode'43='43 % ayn +\lccode'100='100 \uccode'100='100 % hamza +\lccode'175='175 \uccode'175='175 % dot for Persian izafet + +% uccodes and lccodes for future use with direct input + +\uccode'044='044 \uccode'074='044 +\uccode'013='013 \uccode'033='013 +\uccode'000='000 \uccode'020='000 +\uccode'014='014 \uccode'034='014 +\uccode'015='015 \uccode'035='015 +\uccode'001='001 \uccode'021='001 +\uccode'004='004 \uccode'024='004 +\uccode'005='005 \uccode'025='005 +\uccode'046='046 \uccode'076='046 +\uccode'007='007 \uccode'027='007 +\uccode'010='010 \uccode'030='010 +\uccode'016='016 \uccode'036='016 +\uccode'002='002 \uccode'022='002 +\uccode'003='003 \uccode'023='003 +\uccode'045='045 \uccode'075='045 +\uccode'017='017 \uccode'037='017 +\uccode'052='052 \uccode'053='052 +\uccode'0136='0136 \uccode'0176='0136 +\uccode'006='006 \uccode'026='006 +\uccode'011='011 \uccode'031='011 +\uccode'0137='0137 \uccode'0177='0137 +\uccode'012='012 \uccode'032='012 + + +\lccode'074='074 \lccode'044='074 +\lccode'033='033 \lccode'013='033 +\lccode'020='020 \lccode'000='020 +\lccode'034='034 \lccode'014='034 +\lccode'035='035 \lccode'015='035 +\lccode'021='021 \lccode'001='021 +\lccode'024='024 \lccode'004='024 +\lccode'025='025 \lccode'005='025 +\lccode'076='076 \lccode'046='076 +\lccode'027='027 \lccode'007='027 +\lccode'030='030 \lccode'010='030 +\lccode'036='036 \lccode'016='036 +\lccode'022='022 \lccode'002='022 +\lccode'023='023 \lccode'003='023 +\lccode'037='037 \lccode'017='037 +\lccode'075='075 \lccode'045='075 +\lccode'053='053 \lccode'052='053 +\lccode'0176='0176 \lccode'0136='0176 +\lccode'026='026 \lccode'006='026 +\lccode'031='031 \lccode'011='031 +\lccode'0177='0177 \lccode'0137='0177 +\lccode'032='032 \lccode'012='032 diff --git a/language/turkish/inputs/tkhyphen.tex b/language/turkish/inputs/tkhyphen.tex new file mode 120000 index 0000000000..05b78e17ec --- /dev/null +++ b/language/turkish/inputs/tkhyphen.tex @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +../../hyphenation/tkhyph.tex
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/language/turkish/inputs/tplain.tex b/language/turkish/inputs/tplain.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..71966757bb --- /dev/null +++ b/language/turkish/inputs/tplain.tex @@ -0,0 +1,1240 @@ +% This is a Turkish adaptation of the plain TeX format that's +% described in The TeXbook, modified for Turkish fonts and hyphenation + +% Adapted by P. A. MacKay. 8 May, 1988 + +% Would like to avoid using a modified plain, but need to replace +% some of the preloaded fonts for a truly Turkish TeX + +\catcode`\{=1 % left brace is begin-group character +\catcode`\}=2 % right brace is end-group character +\catcode`\$=3 % dollar sign is math shift +\catcode`\&=4 % ampersand is alignment tab +\catcode`\#=6 % hash mark is macro parameter character +\catcode`\^=7 \catcode`\^^K=7 % circumflex and uparrow are for superscripts +\catcode`\_=8 \catcode`\^^A=8 % underline and downarrow are for subscripts +\catcode`\^^I=10 % ascii tab is a blank space +\chardef\active=13 \catcode`\~=\active % tilde is active +\catcode`\^^L=\active \outer\def^^L{\par} % ascii form-feed is "\outer\par" + +\message{Preloading the plain format: codes,} + +% We had to define the \catcodes right away, before the message line, +% since \message uses the { and } characters. +% When INITEX (the TeX initializer) starts up, +% it has defined the following \catcode values: +% \catcode`\^^@=9 % ascii null is ignored +% \catcode`\^^M=5 % ascii return is end-line +% \catcode`\\=0 % backslash is TeX escape character +% \catcode`\%=14 % percent sign is comment character +% \catcode`\ =10 % ascii space is blank space +% \catcode`\^^?=15 % ascii delete is invalid +% \catcode`\A=11 ... \catcode`\Z=11 % uppercase letters +% \catcode`\a=11 ... \catcode`\z=11 % lowercase letters +% all others are type 12 (other) + +% Here is a list of the characters that have been specially catcoded: +\def\dospecials{\do\ \do\\\do\{\do\}\do\$\do\&% + \do\#\do\^\do\^^K\do\_\do\^^A\do\%\do\~} +% (not counting ascii null, tab, linefeed, formfeed, return, delete) +% Each symbol in the list is preceded by \do, which can be defined +% if you want to do something to every item in the list. + +% We make @ signs act like letters, temporarily, to avoid conflict +% between user names and internal control sequences of plain format. +\catcode`@=11 + +% INITEX sets up \mathcode x=x, for x=0..127, except that +% \mathcode x=x+"7100, for x = `A to `Z and `a to `z; +% \mathcode x=x+"7000, for x = `0 to `9. +% The following changes define internal codes as recommended +% in Appendix C of The TeXbook: +\mathcode`\^^@="2201 % \cdot +\mathcode`\^^A="3223 % \downarrow +\mathcode`\^^B="010B % \alpha +\mathcode`\^^C="010C % \beta +\mathcode`\^^D="225E % \land +\mathcode`\^^E="023A % \lnot +\mathcode`\^^F="3232 % \in +\mathcode`\^^G="0119 % \pi +\mathcode`\^^H="0115 % \lambda +\mathcode`\^^I="010D % \gamma +\mathcode`\^^J="010E % \delta +\mathcode`\^^K="3222 % \uparrow +\mathcode`\^^L="2206 % \pm +\mathcode`\^^M="2208 % \oplus +\mathcode`\^^N="0231 % \infty +\mathcode`\^^O="0140 % \partial +\mathcode`\^^P="321A % \subset +\mathcode`\^^Q="321B % \supset +\mathcode`\^^R="225C % \cap +\mathcode`\^^S="225B % \cup +\mathcode`\^^T="0238 % \forall +\mathcode`\^^U="0239 % \exists +\mathcode`\^^V="220A % \otimes +\mathcode`\^^W="3224 % \leftrightarrow +\mathcode`\^^X="3220 % \leftarrow +\mathcode`\^^Y="3221 % \rightarrow +\mathcode`\^^Z="8000 % \ne +\mathcode`\^^[="2205 % \diamond +\mathcode`\^^\="3214 % \le +\mathcode`\^^]="3215 % \ge +\mathcode`\^^^="3211 % \equiv +\mathcode`\^^_="225F % \lor +\mathcode`\ ="8000 % \space +\mathcode`\!="5021 +\mathcode`\'="8000 % ^\prime +\mathcode`\(="4028 +\mathcode`\)="5029 +\mathcode`\*="2203 % \ast +\mathcode`\+="202B +\mathcode`\,="613B +\mathcode`\-="2200 +\mathcode`\.="013A +\mathcode`\/="013D +\mathcode`\:="303A +\mathcode`\;="603B +\mathcode`\<="313C +\mathcode`\=="303D +\mathcode`\>="313E +\mathcode`\?="503F +\mathcode`\[="405B +\mathcode`\\="026E % \backslash +\mathcode`\]="505D +\mathcode`\_="8000 % \_ +\mathcode`\{="4266 +\mathcode`\|="026A +\mathcode`\}="5267 +\mathcode`\^^?="1273 % \smallint + +% INITEX sets \uccode`x=`X and \uccode `X=`X for all letters x, +% and \lccode`x=`x, \lccode`X=`x; all other values are zero. +% No changes to those tables are needed in plain TeX format. + +% uccodes and lccodes for Turkish font with full diacriticals. + +\message{Turkish character codes,} + +\chardef\`='43 \chardef\'='100 % codes for ayn and hamza + +% codes required for postpositive accent convention + +\lccode`!=`! \uccode`!=`! % These three characters are +\lccode`==`= \uccode`==`= % swallowed up by the ligtable +\lccode`:=`: \uccode`:=`: % but must have \lccodes for hyphenation + +\lccode'43='43 \uccode'43='43 % ayn +\lccode'100='100 \uccode'100='100 % hamza +\lccode'175='175 \uccode'175='175 % dot for Persian izafet + + +% INITEX sets \sfcode x=1000 for all x, except that \sfcode`X=999 +% for uppercase letters. The following changes are needed: +\sfcode`\)=0 \sfcode`\'=0 \sfcode`\]=0 +% The \nonfrenchspacing macro will make further changes to \sfcode values. + +% Finally, INITEX sets all \delcode values to -1, except \delcode`.=0 +\delcode`\(="028300 +\delcode`\)="029301 +\delcode`\[="05B302 +\delcode`\]="05D303 +\delcode`\<="26830A +\delcode`\>="26930B +\delcode`\/="02F30E +\delcode`\|="26A30C +\delcode`\\="26E30F +% N.B. { and } should NOT get delcodes; otherwise parameter grouping fails! + +% To make the plain macros more efficient in time and space, +% several constant values are declared here as control sequences. +% If they were changed, anything could happen; so they are private symbols. +\chardef\@ne=1 +\chardef\tw@=2 +\chardef\thr@@=3 +\chardef\sixt@@n=16 +\chardef\@cclv=255 +\mathchardef\@cclvi=256 +\mathchardef\@m=1000 +\mathchardef\@M=10000 +\mathchardef\@MM=20000 + +% Allocation of registers + +% Here are macros for the automatic allocation of \count, \box, \dimen, +% \skip, \muskip, and \toks registers, as well as \read and \write +% stream numbers, \fam codes, and \insert numbers. + +\message{registers,} + +% When a register is used only temporarily, it need not be allocated; +% grouping can be used, making the value previously in the register return +% after the close of the group. The main use of these macros is for +% registers that are defined by one macro and used by others, possibly at +% different nesting levels. All such registers should be defined through +% these macros; otherwise conflicts may occur, especially when two or more +% more macro packages are being used at once. + +% The following counters are reserved: +% 0 to 9 page numbering +% 10 count allocation +% 11 dimen allocation +% 12 skip allocation +% 13 muskip allocation +% 14 box allocation +% 15 toks allocation +% 16 read file allocation +% 17 write file allocation +% 18 math family allocation +% 19 insert allocation +% 20 the most recently allocated number +% 21 constant -1 +% New counters are allocated starting with 22, 23, etc. Other registers are +% allocated starting with 10. This leaves 0 through 9 for the user to play +% with safely, except that counts 0 to 9 are considered to be the page and +% subpage numbers (since they are displayed during output). In this scheme, +% \count 10 always contains the number of the highest-numbered counter that +% has been allocated, \count 14 the highest-numbered box, etc. +% Inserts are given numbers 254, 253, etc., since they require a \count, +% \dimen, \skip, and \box all with the same number; \count 19 contains the +% lowest-numbered insert that has been allocated. Of course, \box255 is +% reserved for \output; \count255, \dimen255, and \skip255 can be used freely. + +% It is recommended that macro designers always use +% \global assignments with respect to registers numbered 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and +% always non-\global assignments with respect to registers 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 255. +% This will prevent ``save stack buildup'' that might otherwise occur. + +\count10=21 % allocates \count registers 22, 23, ... +\count11=9 % allocates \dimen registers 10, 11, ... +\count12=9 % allocates \skip registers 10, 11, ... +\count13=9 % allocates \muskip registers 10, 11, ... +\count14=9 % allocates \box registers 10, 11, ... +\count15=9 % allocates \toks registers 10, 11, ... +\count16=-1 % allocates input streams 0, 1, ... +\count17=-1 % allocates output streams 0, 1, ... +\count18=3 % allocates math families 4, 5, ... +\count19=255 % allocates insertions 254, 253, ... +\countdef\insc@unt=19 % the insertion counter +\countdef\allocationnumber=20 % the most recent allocation +\countdef\m@ne=21 \m@ne=-1 % a handy constant +\def\wlog{\immediate\write\m@ne} % write on log file (only) + +% Here are abbreviations for the names of scratch registers +% that don't need to be allocated. + +\countdef\count@=255 +\dimendef\dimen@=0 +\dimendef\dimen@i=1 % global only +\dimendef\dimen@ii=2 +\skipdef\skip@=0 +\toksdef\toks@=0 + +% Now, we define \newcount, \newbox, etc. so that you can say \newcount\foo +% and \foo will be defined (with \countdef) to be the next counter. +% To find out which counter \foo is, you can look at \allocationnumber. +% Since there's no \boxdef command, \chardef is used to define a \newbox, +% \newinsert, \newfam, and so on. + +\outer\def\newcount{\alloc@0\count\countdef\insc@unt} +\outer\def\newdimen{\alloc@1\dimen\dimendef\insc@unt} +\outer\def\newskip{\alloc@2\skip\skipdef\insc@unt} +\outer\def\newmuskip{\alloc@3\muskip\muskipdef\@cclvi} +\outer\def\newbox{\alloc@4\box\chardef\insc@unt} +\let\newtoks=\relax % we do this to allow plain.tex to be read in twice +\outer\def\newhelp#1#2{\newtoks#1#1\expandafter{\csname#2\endcsname}} +\outer\def\newtoks{\alloc@5\toks\toksdef\@cclvi} +\outer\def\newread{\alloc@6\read\chardef\sixt@@n} +\outer\def\newwrite{\alloc@7\write\chardef\sixt@@n} +\outer\def\newfam{\alloc@8\fam\chardef\sixt@@n} +\def\alloc@#1#2#3#4#5{\global\advance\count1#1by\@ne + \ch@ck#1#4#2% make sure there's still room + \allocationnumber=\count1#1% + \global#3#5=\allocationnumber + \wlog{\string#5=\string#2\the\allocationnumber}} +\outer\def\newinsert#1{\global\advance\insc@unt by\m@ne + \ch@ck0\insc@unt\count + \ch@ck1\insc@unt\dimen + \ch@ck2\insc@unt\skip + \ch@ck4\insc@unt\box + \allocationnumber=\insc@unt + \global\chardef#1=\allocationnumber + \wlog{\string#1=\string\insert\the\allocationnumber}} +\def\ch@ck#1#2#3{\ifnum\count1#1<#2% + \else\errmessage{No room for a new #3}\fi} + +% Here are some examples of allocation. +\newdimen\maxdimen \maxdimen=16383.99999pt % the largest legal <dimen> +\newskip\hideskip \hideskip=-1000pt plus 1fill % negative but can grow +\newskip\centering \centering=0pt plus 1000pt minus 1000pt +\newdimen\p@ \p@=1pt % this saves macro space and time +\newdimen\z@ \z@=0pt % can be used both for 0pt and 0 +\newskip\z@skip \z@skip=0pt plus0pt minus0pt +\newbox\voidb@x % permanently void box register + +% And here's a different sort of allocation: +% For example, \newif\iffoo creates \footrue, \foofalse to go with \iffoo. +\outer\def\newif#1{\count@\escapechar \escapechar\m@ne + \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter + \edef\@if#1{true}{\let\noexpand#1=\noexpand\iftrue}% + \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter + \edef\@if#1{false}{\let\noexpand#1=\noexpand\iffalse}% + \@if#1{false}\escapechar\count@} % the condition starts out false +\def\@if#1#2{\csname\expandafter\if@\string#1#2\endcsname} +{\uccode`1=`i \uccode`2=`f \uppercase{\gdef\if@12{}}} % `if' is required + +% Assign initial values to TeX's parameters + +\message{parameters,} + +% All of TeX's numeric parameters are listed here, +% but the code is commented out if no special value needs to be set. +% INITEX makes all parameters zero except where noted. + +\pretolerance=100 +\tolerance=200 % INITEX sets this to 10000 +\hbadness=1000 +\vbadness=1000 +\linepenalty=10 +\hyphenpenalty=50 +\exhyphenpenalty=50 +\binoppenalty=700 +\relpenalty=500 +\clubpenalty=150 +\widowpenalty=150 +\displaywidowpenalty=50 +\brokenpenalty=100 +\predisplaypenalty=10000 +% \postdisplaypenalty=0 +% \interlinepenalty=0 +% \floatingpenalty=0, set during \insert +% \outputpenalty=0, set before TeX enters \output +\doublehyphendemerits=10000 +\finalhyphendemerits=5000 +\adjdemerits=10000 +% \looseness=0, cleared by TeX after each paragraph +% \pausing=0 +% \tracingonline=0 +% \tracingmacros=0 +% \tracingstats=0 +% \tracingparagraphs=0 +% \tracingpages=0 +% \tracingoutput=0 +\tracinglostchars=1 +% \tracingcommands=0 +% \tracingrestores=0 +\uchyph=1 +% \globaldefs=0 +% \maxdeadcycles=25 % INITEX does this +% \hangafter=1 % INITEX does this, also TeX after each paragraph +% \fam=0 +% \mag=1000 % INITEX does this +% \escapechar=`\\ % INITEX does this +\defaulthyphenchar=`\- +\defaultskewchar=-1 +% \endlinechar=`\^^M % INITEX does this +\newlinechar=-1 +\delimiterfactor=901 +% \time=now % TeX does this at beginning of job +% \day=now % TeX does this at beginning of job +% \month=now % TeX does this at beginning of job +% \year=now % TeX does this at beginning of job +\showboxbreadth=5 +\showboxdepth=3 + +\hfuzz=0.1pt +\vfuzz=0.1pt +\overfullrule=5pt +\hsize=6.5in +\vsize=8.9in +\maxdepth=4pt +\splitmaxdepth=\maxdimen +\boxmaxdepth=\maxdimen +% \lineskiplimit=0pt, changed by \normalbaselines +\delimitershortfall=5pt +\nulldelimiterspace=1.2pt +\scriptspace=0.5pt +% \mathsurround=0pt +% \predisplaysize=0pt, set before TeX enters $$ +% \displaywidth=0pt, set before TeX enters $$ +% \displayindent=0pt, set before TeX enters $$ +\parindent=20pt +% \hangindent=0pt, zeroed by TeX after each paragraph +% \hoffset=0pt +% \voffset=0pt + +% \baselineskip=0pt, changed by \normalbaselines +% \lineskip=0pt, changed by \normalbaselines +\parskip=0pt plus 1pt +\abovedisplayskip=12pt plus 3pt minus 9pt +\abovedisplayshortskip=0pt plus 3pt +\belowdisplayskip=12pt plus 3pt minus 9pt +\belowdisplayshortskip=7pt plus 3pt minus 4pt +% \leftskip=0pt +% \rightskip=0pt +\topskip=10pt +\splittopskip=10pt +% \tabskip=0pt +% \spaceskip=0pt +% \xspaceskip=0pt +\parfillskip=0pt plus 1fil + +\thinmuskip=3mu +\medmuskip=4mu plus 2mu minus 4mu +\thickmuskip=5mu plus 5mu + +% We also define special registers that function like parameters: +\newskip\smallskipamount \smallskipamount=3pt plus 1pt minus 1pt +\newskip\medskipamount \medskipamount=6pt plus 2pt minus 2pt +\newskip\bigskipamount \bigskipamount=12pt plus 4pt minus 4pt +\newskip\normalbaselineskip \normalbaselineskip=12pt +\newskip\normallineskip \normallineskip=1pt +\newdimen\normallineskiplimit \normallineskiplimit=0pt +\newdimen\jot \jot=3pt +\newcount\interdisplaylinepenalty \interdisplaylinepenalty=100 +\newcount\interfootnotelinepenalty \interfootnotelinepenalty=100 + +% Definitions for preloaded fonts + +\def\magstephalf{1095 } +\def\magstep#1{\ifcase#1 \@m\or 1200\or 1440\or 1728\or 2074\or 2488\fi\relax} + +% Fonts assigned to \preloaded are not part of "plain TeX", +% but they are preloaded so that other format packages can use them. +% For example, if another set of macros says "\font\ninerm=cmr9", +% TeX will not have to reload the font metric information for cmr9. + +\message{fonts,} + +\font\tenrm=wtkr10 % roman text +\font\preloaded=cmr9 +\font\preloaded=cmr8 +\font\sevenrm=cmr7 +\font\preloaded=cmr6 +\font\fiverm=cmr5 + +\font\teni=cmmi10 % math italic +\font\preloaded=cmmi9 +\font\preloaded=cmmi8 +\font\seveni=cmmi7 +\font\preloaded=cmmi6 +\font\fivei=cmmi5 + +\font\tensy=cmsy10 % math symbols +\font\preloaded=cmsy9 +\font\preloaded=cmsy8 +\font\sevensy=cmsy7 +\font\preloaded=cmsy6 +\font\fivesy=cmsy5 + +\font\tenex=cmex10 % math extension + +\font\preloaded=cmss10 % sans serif +\font\preloaded=cmssq8 + +\font\preloaded=cmssi10 % sans serif italic +\font\preloaded=cmssqi8 + +\font\tenbf=cmbx10 % boldface extended +\font\preloaded=cmbx9 +\font\preloaded=cmbx8 +\font\sevenbf=cmbx7 +\font\preloaded=cmbx6 +\font\fivebf=cmbx5 + +\font\tentt=cmtt10 % typewriter +\font\preloaded=cmtt9 +\font\preloaded=cmtt8 + +\font\preloaded=cmsltt10 % slanted typewriter + +\font\tensl=cmsl10 % slanted roman +\font\preloaded=cmsl9 +\font\preloaded=cmsl8 + +\font\tenit=wtkti10 % text italic +\font\preloaded=cmti9 +\font\preloaded=cmti8 +\font\preloaded=cmti7 + +\message{more fonts,} +\font\preloaded=cmu10 % unslanted text italic + +\font\preloaded=cmmib10 % bold math italic +\font\preloaded=cmbsy10 % bold math symbols + +\font\preloaded=cmcsc10 % caps and small caps + +\font\preloaded=cmssbx10 % sans serif bold extended + +\font\preloaded=cmdunh10 % Dunhill style + +\font\preloaded=cmr7 scaled \magstep4 % for titles +\font\preloaded=cmtt10 scaled \magstep2 +\font\preloaded=cmssbx10 scaled \magstep2 + +\font\preloaded=manfnt % METAFONT logo and dragon curve and special symbols + +% Additional \preloaded fonts can be specified here. +% (And those that were \preloaded above can be eliminated.) + +\let\preloaded=\undefined % preloaded fonts must be declared anew later. + +\skewchar\teni='177 \skewchar\seveni='177 \skewchar\fivei='177 +\skewchar\tensy='60 \skewchar\sevensy='60 \skewchar\fivesy='60 + +\textfont0=\tenrm \scriptfont0=\sevenrm \scriptscriptfont0=\fiverm +\def\rm{\fam\z@\tenrm} +\textfont1=\teni \scriptfont1=\seveni \scriptscriptfont1=\fivei +\def\mit{\fam\@ne} \def\oldstyle{\fam\@ne\teni} +\textfont2=\tensy \scriptfont2=\sevensy \scriptscriptfont2=\fivesy +\def\cal{\fam\tw@} +\textfont3=\tenex \scriptfont3=\tenex \scriptscriptfont3=\tenex +\newfam\itfam \def\it{\fam\itfam\tenit} % \it is family 4 +\textfont\itfam=\tenit +\newfam\slfam \def\sl{\fam\slfam\tensl} % \sl is family 5 +\textfont\slfam=\tensl +\newfam\bffam \def\bf{\fam\bffam\tenbf} % \bf is family 6 +\textfont\bffam=\tenbf \scriptfont\bffam=\sevenbf +\scriptscriptfont\bffam=\fivebf +\newfam\ttfam \def\tt{\fam\ttfam\tentt} % \tt is family 7 +\textfont\ttfam=\tentt + +% Macros for setting ordinary text +\message{macros,} + +\def\frenchspacing{\sfcode`\.\@m \sfcode`\?\@m \sfcode`\!\@m + \sfcode`\:\@m \sfcode`\;\@m \sfcode`\,\@m} +\def\nonfrenchspacing{\sfcode`\.3000\sfcode`\?3000\sfcode`\!3000% + \sfcode`\:2000\sfcode`\;1500\sfcode`\,1250 } + +\def\normalbaselines{\lineskip\normallineskip + \baselineskip\normalbaselineskip \lineskiplimit\normallineskiplimit} + +\def\^^M{\ } % control <return> = control <space> +\def\^^I{\ } % same for <tab> + +\def\lq{`} \def\rq{'} +\def\lbrack{[} \def\rbrack{]} + +\let\endgraf=\par \let\endline=\cr + +\def\space{ } +\def\empty{} +\def\null{\hbox{}} + +\let\bgroup={ \let\egroup=} + +% In \obeylines, we say `\let^^M=\par' instead of `\def^^M{\par}' +% since this allows, for example, `\let\par=\cr \obeylines \halign{...' +{\catcode`\^^M=\active % these lines must end with % + \gdef\obeylines{\catcode`\^^M\active \let^^M\par}% + \global\let^^M\par} % this is in case ^^M appears in a \write +\def\obeyspaces{\catcode`\ \active} +{\obeyspaces\global\let =\space} + +\def\loop#1\repeat{\def\body{#1}\iterate} +\def\iterate{\body \let\next\iterate \else\let\next\relax\fi \next} +\let\repeat=\fi % this makes \loop...\if...\repeat skippable + +\def\thinspace{\kern .16667em } +\def\negthinspace{\kern-.16667em } +\def\enspace{\kern.5em } + +\def\enskip{\hskip.5em\relax} +\def\quad{\hskip1em\relax} +\def\qquad{\hskip2em\relax} + +\def\smallskip{\vskip\smallskipamount} +\def\medskip{\vskip\medskipamount} +\def\bigskip{\vskip\bigskipamount} + +\def\nointerlineskip{\prevdepth-1000\p@} +\def\offinterlineskip{\baselineskip-1000\p@ + \lineskip\z@ \lineskiplimit\maxdimen} + +\def\vglue{\afterassignment\vgl@\skip@=} +\def\vgl@{\par \dimen@\prevdepth \hrule height\z@ + \nobreak\vskip\skip@ \prevdepth\dimen@} +\def\hglue{\afterassignment\hgl@\skip@=} +\def\hgl@{\leavevmode \count@\spacefactor \vrule width\z@ + \nobreak\hskip\skip@ \spacefactor\count@} + +\def~{\penalty\@M \ } % tie +\def\slash{/\penalty\exhyphenpenalty} % a `/' that acts like a `-' + +\def\break{\penalty-\@M} +\def\nobreak{\penalty \@M} +\def\allowbreak{\penalty \z@} + +\def\filbreak{\par\vfil\penalty-200\vfilneg} +\def\goodbreak{\par\penalty-500 } +\def\eject{\par\break} +\def\supereject{\par\penalty-\@MM} + +\def\removelastskip{\ifdim\lastskip=\z@\else\vskip-\lastskip\fi} +\def\smallbreak{\par\ifdim\lastskip<\smallskipamount + \removelastskip\penalty-50\smallskip\fi} +\def\medbreak{\par\ifdim\lastskip<\medskipamount + \removelastskip\penalty-100\medskip\fi} +\def\bigbreak{\par\ifdim\lastskip<\bigskipamount + \removelastskip\penalty-200\bigskip\fi} + +\def\line{\hbox to\hsize} +\def\leftline#1{\line{#1\hss}} +\def\rightline#1{\line{\hss#1}} +\def\centerline#1{\line{\hss#1\hss}} + +\def\rlap#1{\hbox to\z@{#1\hss}} +\def\llap#1{\hbox to\z@{\hss#1}} + +\def\m@th{\mathsurround=\z@} +\def\underbar#1{$\setbox\z@\hbox{#1}\dp\z@\z@ + \m@th \underline{\box\z@}$} + +\newbox\strutbox +\setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height8.5pt depth3.5pt width\z@} +\def\strut{\relax\ifmmode\copy\strutbox\else\unhcopy\strutbox\fi} + +\def\hidewidth{\hskip\hideskip} % for alignment entries that can stick out +\def\ialign{\everycr{}\tabskip\z@skip\halign} % initialized \halign +\newcount\mscount +\def\multispan#1{\omit \mscount#1 + \loop\ifnum\mscount>\@ne \sp@n\repeat} +\def\sp@n{\span\omit\advance\mscount\m@ne} + +\newif\ifus@ \newif\if@cr +\newbox\tabs \newbox\tabsyet \newbox\tabsdone + +\def\cleartabs{\global\setbox\tabsyet\null \setbox\tabs\null} +\def\settabs{\setbox\tabs\null \futurelet\next\sett@b} +\let\+=\relax % in case this file is being read in twice +\def\sett@b{\ifx\next\+\let\next\relax + \def\next{\afterassignment\s@tt@b\let\next}% + \else\let\next\s@tcols\fi\next} +\def\s@tt@b{\let\next\relax\us@false\m@ketabbox} +\def\tabalign{\us@true\m@ketabbox} % non-\outer version of \+ +\outer\def\+{\tabalign} +\def\s@tcols#1\columns{\count@#1 \dimen@\hsize + \loop\ifnum\count@>\z@ \@nother \repeat} +\def\@nother{\dimen@ii\dimen@ \divide\dimen@ii\count@ + \setbox\tabs\hbox{\hbox to\dimen@ii{}\unhbox\tabs}% + \advance\dimen@-\dimen@ii \advance\count@\m@ne} + +\def\m@ketabbox{\begingroup + \global\setbox\tabsyet\copy\tabs + \global\setbox\tabsdone\null + \def\cr{\@crtrue\crcr\egroup\egroup + \ifus@\unvbox\z@\lastbox\fi\endgroup + \setbox\tabs\hbox{\unhbox\tabsyet\unhbox\tabsdone}}% + \setbox\z@\vbox\bgroup\@crfalse + \ialign\bgroup&\t@bbox##\t@bb@x\crcr} + +\def\t@bbox{\setbox\z@\hbox\bgroup} +\def\t@bb@x{\if@cr\egroup % now \box\z@ holds the column + \else\hss\egroup \global\setbox\tabsyet\hbox{\unhbox\tabsyet + \global\setbox\@ne\lastbox}% now \box\@ne holds its size + \ifvoid\@ne\global\setbox\@ne\hbox to\wd\z@{}% + \else\setbox\z@\hbox to\wd\@ne{\unhbox\z@}\fi + \global\setbox\tabsdone\hbox{\box\@ne\unhbox\tabsdone}\fi + \box\z@} + +\def\hang{\hangindent\parindent} +\def\textindent#1{\indent\llap{#1\enspace}\ignorespaces} +\def\item{\par\hang\textindent} +\def\itemitem{\par\indent \hangindent2\parindent \textindent} +\def\narrower{\advance\leftskip\parindent + \advance\rightskip\parindent} + +\outer\def\beginsection#1\par{\vskip\z@ plus.3\vsize\penalty-250 + \vskip\z@ plus-.3\vsize\bigskip\vskip\parskip + \message{#1}\leftline{\bf#1}\nobreak\smallskip\noindent} +\outer\def\proclaim #1. #2\par{\medbreak + \noindent{\bf#1.\enspace}{\sl#2}\par + \ifdim\lastskip<\medskipamount \removelastskip\penalty55\medskip\fi} + +\def\raggedright{\rightskip\z@ plus2em \spaceskip.3333em \xspaceskip.5em\relax} +\def\ttraggedright{\tt\rightskip\z@ plus2em\relax} % for use with \tt only + +\chardef\%=`\% +\chardef\&=`\& +\chardef\#=`\# +\chardef\$=`\$ +\chardef\ss="19 +\chardef\ae="1A +\chardef\oe="1B +\chardef\o="1C +\chardef\AE="1D +\chardef\OE="1E +\chardef\O="1F +\chardef\i="10 \chardef\j="11 % dotless letters +\def\aa{\accent23a} +\def\l{\char32l} +\def\L{\leavevmode\setbox0\hbox{L}\hbox to\wd0{\hss\char32L}} + +\def\leavevmode{\unhbox\voidb@x} % begins a paragraph, if necessary +\def\_{\leavevmode \kern.06em \vbox{\hrule width.3em}} +\def\AA{\leavevmode\setbox0\hbox{h}\dimen@\ht0\advance\dimen@-1ex% + \rlap{\raise.67\dimen@\hbox{\char'27}}A} + +\def\mathhexbox#1#2#3{\leavevmode + \hbox{$\m@th \mathchar"#1#2#3$}} +\def\dag{\mathhexbox279} +\def\ddag{\mathhexbox27A} +\def\S{\mathhexbox278} +\def\P{\mathhexbox27B} + +\def\oalign#1{\leavevmode\vtop{\baselineskip\z@skip \lineskip.25ex% + \ialign{##\crcr#1\crcr}}} % put characters over each other +\def\ooalign{\lineskiplimit-\maxdimen \oalign} +\def\d#1{\oalign{#1\crcr\hidewidth.\hidewidth}} +\def\b#1{\oalign{#1\crcr\hidewidth + \vbox to.2ex{\hbox{\char22}\vss}\hidewidth}} +\def\c#1{\setbox\z@\hbox{#1}\ifdim\ht\z@=1ex\accent24 #1% + \else{\ooalign{\hidewidth\char24\hidewidth\crcr\unhbox\z@}}\fi} +\def\copyright{{\ooalign{\hfil\raise.07ex\hbox{c}\hfil\crcr\mathhexbox20D}}} + +\def\dots{\relax\ifmmode\ldots\else$\m@th\ldots\,$\fi} +\def\TeX{T\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125emX} + +\def\v#1{{\accent20 #1}} \let\^^_=\v +\def\u#1{{\accent21 #1}} \let\^^S=\u +\def\=#1{{\accent22 #1}} +\def\^#1{{\accent94 #1}} \let\^^D=\^ +\def\.#1{{\accent95 #1}} +\def\H#1{{\accent"7D #1}} +\def\~#1{{\accent"7E #1}} +\def\"#1{{\accent"7F #1}} +\def\t#1{{\edef\next{\the\font}\the\textfont1\accent"7F\next#1}} + +\def\hrulefill{\leaders\hrule\hfill} +\def\dotfill{\cleaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern1.5mu.\mkern1.5mu$}\hfill} +\def\rightarrowfill{$\m@th\mathord-\mkern-6mu% + \cleaders\hbox{$\mkern-2mu\mathord-\mkern-2mu$}\hfill + \mkern-6mu\mathord\rightarrow$} +\def\leftarrowfill{$\m@th\mathord\leftarrow\mkern-6mu% + \cleaders\hbox{$\mkern-2mu\mathord-\mkern-2mu$}\hfill + \mkern-6mu\mathord-$} +\mathchardef\braceld="37A \mathchardef\bracerd="37B +\mathchardef\bracelu="37C \mathchardef\braceru="37D +\def\downbracefill{$\m@th\braceld\leaders\vrule\hfill\braceru + \bracelu\leaders\vrule\hfill\bracerd$} +\def\upbracefill{$\m@th\bracelu\leaders\vrule\hfill\bracerd + \braceld\leaders\vrule\hfill\braceru$} + +\outer\def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end} + +% Macros for math setting +\message{math definitions,} + +\let\sp=^ \let\sb=_ +\def\,{\mskip\thinmuskip} +\def\>{\mskip\medmuskip} +\def\;{\mskip\thickmuskip} +\def\!{\mskip-\thinmuskip} +\def\*{\discretionary{\thinspace\the\textfont2\char2}{}{}} +{\catcode`\'=\active \gdef'{^\bgroup\prim@s}} +\def\prim@s{\prime\futurelet\next\pr@m@s} +\def\pr@m@s{\ifx'\next\let\nxt\pr@@@s \else\ifx^\next\let\nxt\pr@@@t + \else\let\nxt\egroup\fi\fi \nxt} +\def\pr@@@s#1{\prim@s} \def\pr@@@t#1#2{#2\egroup} +{\catcode`\^^Z=\active \gdef^^Z{\not=}} % ^^Z is like \ne in math + +{\catcode`\_=\active \global\let_=\_} % _ in math is either subscript or \_ + +\mathchardef\alpha="010B +\mathchardef\beta="010C +\mathchardef\gamma="010D +\mathchardef\delta="010E +\mathchardef\epsilon="010F +\mathchardef\zeta="0110 +\mathchardef\eta="0111 +\mathchardef\theta="0112 +\mathchardef\iota="0113 +\mathchardef\kappa="0114 +\mathchardef\lambda="0115 +\mathchardef\mu="0116 +\mathchardef\nu="0117 +\mathchardef\xi="0118 +\mathchardef\pi="0119 +\mathchardef\rho="011A +\mathchardef\sigma="011B +\mathchardef\tau="011C +\mathchardef\upsilon="011D +\mathchardef\phi="011E +\mathchardef\chi="011F +\mathchardef\psi="0120 +\mathchardef\omega="0121 +\mathchardef\varepsilon="0122 +\mathchardef\vartheta="0123 +\mathchardef\varpi="0124 +\mathchardef\varrho="0125 +\mathchardef\varsigma="0126 +\mathchardef\varphi="0127 +\mathchardef\Gamma="7000 +\mathchardef\Delta="7001 +\mathchardef\Theta="7002 +\mathchardef\Lambda="7003 +\mathchardef\Xi="7004 +\mathchardef\Pi="7005 +\mathchardef\Sigma="7006 +\mathchardef\Upsilon="7007 +\mathchardef\Phi="7008 +\mathchardef\Psi="7009 +\mathchardef\Omega="700A + +\mathchardef\aleph="0240 +\def\hbar{{\mathchar'26\mkern-9muh}} +\mathchardef\imath="017B +\mathchardef\jmath="017C +\mathchardef\ell="0160 +\mathchardef\wp="017D +\mathchardef\Re="023C +\mathchardef\Im="023D +\mathchardef\partial="0140 +\mathchardef\infty="0231 +\mathchardef\prime="0230 +\mathchardef\emptyset="023B +\mathchardef\nabla="0272 +\def\surd{{\mathchar"1270}} +\mathchardef\top="023E +\mathchardef\bot="023F +\def\angle{{\vbox{\ialign{$\m@th\scriptstyle##$\crcr + \not\mathrel{\mkern14mu}\crcr + \noalign{\nointerlineskip} + \mkern2.5mu\leaders\hrule height.34pt\hfill\mkern2.5mu\crcr}}}} +\mathchardef\triangle="0234 +\mathchardef\forall="0238 +\mathchardef\exists="0239 +\mathchardef\neg="023A \let\lnot=\neg +\mathchardef\flat="015B +\mathchardef\natural="015C +\mathchardef\sharp="015D +\mathchardef\clubsuit="027C +\mathchardef\diamondsuit="027D +\mathchardef\heartsuit="027E +\mathchardef\spadesuit="027F + +\mathchardef\coprod="1360 +\mathchardef\bigvee="1357 +\mathchardef\bigwedge="1356 +\mathchardef\biguplus="1355 +\mathchardef\bigcap="1354 +\mathchardef\bigcup="1353 +\mathchardef\intop="1352 \def\int{\intop\nolimits} +\mathchardef\prod="1351 +\mathchardef\sum="1350 +\mathchardef\bigotimes="134E +\mathchardef\bigoplus="134C +\mathchardef\bigodot="134A +\mathchardef\ointop="1348 \def\oint{\ointop\nolimits} +\mathchardef\bigsqcup="1346 +\mathchardef\smallint="1273 + +\mathchardef\triangleleft="212F +\mathchardef\triangleright="212E +\mathchardef\bigtriangleup="2234 +\mathchardef\bigtriangledown="2235 +\mathchardef\wedge="225E \let\land=\wedge +\mathchardef\vee="225F \let\lor=\vee +\mathchardef\cap="225C +\mathchardef\cup="225B +\mathchardef\ddagger="227A +\mathchardef\dagger="2279 +\mathchardef\sqcap="2275 +\mathchardef\sqcup="2274 +\mathchardef\uplus="225D +\mathchardef\amalg="2271 +\mathchardef\diamond="2205 +\mathchardef\bullet="220F +\mathchardef\wr="226F +\mathchardef\div="2204 +\mathchardef\odot="220C +\mathchardef\oslash="220B +\mathchardef\otimes="220A +\mathchardef\ominus="2209 +\mathchardef\oplus="2208 +\mathchardef\mp="2207 +\mathchardef\pm="2206 +\mathchardef\circ="220E +\mathchardef\bigcirc="220D +\mathchardef\setminus="226E % for set difference A\setminus B +\mathchardef\cdot="2201 +\mathchardef\ast="2203 +\mathchardef\times="2202 +\mathchardef\star="213F + +\mathchardef\propto="322F +\mathchardef\sqsubseteq="3276 +\mathchardef\sqsupseteq="3277 +\mathchardef\parallel="326B +\mathchardef\mid="326A +\mathchardef\dashv="3261 +\mathchardef\vdash="3260 +\mathchardef\nearrow="3225 +\mathchardef\searrow="3226 +\mathchardef\nwarrow="322D +\mathchardef\swarrow="322E +\mathchardef\Leftrightarrow="322C +\mathchardef\Leftarrow="3228 +\mathchardef\Rightarrow="3229 +\def\neq{\not=} \let\ne=\neq +\mathchardef\leq="3214 \let\le=\leq +\mathchardef\geq="3215 \let\ge=\geq +\mathchardef\succ="321F +\mathchardef\prec="321E +\mathchardef\approx="3219 +\mathchardef\succeq="3217 +\mathchardef\preceq="3216 +\mathchardef\supset="321B +\mathchardef\subset="321A +\mathchardef\supseteq="3213 +\mathchardef\subseteq="3212 +\mathchardef\in="3232 +\mathchardef\ni="3233 \let\owns=\ni +\mathchardef\gg="321D +\mathchardef\ll="321C +\mathchardef\not="3236 +\mathchardef\leftrightarrow="3224 +\mathchardef\leftarrow="3220 \let\gets=\leftarrow +\mathchardef\rightarrow="3221 \let\to=\rightarrow +\mathchardef\mapstochar="3237 \def\mapsto{\mapstochar\rightarrow} +\mathchardef\sim="3218 +\mathchardef\simeq="3227 +\mathchardef\perp="323F +\mathchardef\equiv="3211 +\mathchardef\asymp="3210 +\mathchardef\smile="315E +\mathchardef\frown="315F +\mathchardef\leftharpoonup="3128 +\mathchardef\leftharpoondown="3129 +\mathchardef\rightharpoonup="312A +\mathchardef\rightharpoondown="312B + +\def\joinrel{\mathrel{\mkern-3mu}} +\def\relbar{\mathrel{\smash-}} % \smash, because - has the same height as + +\def\Relbar{\mathrel=} +\mathchardef\lhook="312C \def\hookrightarrow{\lhook\joinrel\rightarrow} +\mathchardef\rhook="312D \def\hookleftarrow{\leftarrow\joinrel\rhook} +\def\bowtie{\mathrel\triangleright\joinrel\mathrel\triangleleft} +\def\models{\mathrel|\joinrel=} +\def\Longrightarrow{\Relbar\joinrel\Rightarrow} +\def\longrightarrow{\relbar\joinrel\rightarrow} +\def\longleftarrow{\leftarrow\joinrel\relbar} +\def\Longleftarrow{\Leftarrow\joinrel\Relbar} +\def\longmapsto{\mapstochar\longrightarrow} +\def\longleftrightarrow{\leftarrow\joinrel\rightarrow} +\def\Longleftrightarrow{\Leftarrow\joinrel\Rightarrow} +\def\iff{\;\Longleftrightarrow\;} + +\mathchardef\ldotp="602E % ldot as a punctuation mark +\mathchardef\cdotp="6201 % cdot as a punctuation mark +\mathchardef\colon="603A % colon as a punctuation mark +\def\ldots{\mathinner{\ldotp\ldotp\ldotp}} +\def\cdots{\mathinner{\cdotp\cdotp\cdotp}} +\def\vdots{\vbox{\baselineskip4\p@ \lineskiplimit\z@ + \kern6\p@\hbox{.}\hbox{.}\hbox{.}}} +\def\ddots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise7\p@\vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern2mu + \raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}} + +\def\acute{\mathaccent"7013 } +\def\grave{\mathaccent"7012 } +\def\ddot{\mathaccent"707F } +\def\tilde{\mathaccent"707E } +\def\bar{\mathaccent"7016 } +\def\breve{\mathaccent"7015 } +\def\check{\mathaccent"7014 } +\def\hat{\mathaccent"705E } +\def\vec{\mathaccent"017E } +\def\dot{\mathaccent"705F } +\def\widetilde{\mathaccent"0365 } +\def\widehat{\mathaccent"0362 } +\def\overrightarrow#1{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr + \rightarrowfill\crcr\noalign{\kern-\p@\nointerlineskip} + $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}} +\def\overleftarrow#1{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr + \leftarrowfill\crcr\noalign{\kern-\p@\nointerlineskip} + $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}} +\def\overbrace#1{\mathop{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@} + \downbracefill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip} + $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}}\limits} +\def\underbrace#1{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{##\crcr + $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip} + \upbracefill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}}}}\limits} +\def\skew#1#2#3{{#2{#3\mkern#1mu}\mkern-#1mu}{}} + +\def\lmoustache{\delimiter"4000340 } % top from (, bottom from ) +\def\rmoustache{\delimiter"5000341 } % top from ), bottom from ( +\def\lgroup{\delimiter"400033A } % extensible ( with sharper tips +\def\rgroup{\delimiter"500033B } % extensible ) with sharper tips +\def\arrowvert{\delimiter"33C } % arrow without arrowheads +\def\Arrowvert{\delimiter"33D } % double arrow without arrowheads +\def\bracevert{\delimiter"33E } % the vertical bar that extends braces +\def\Vert{\delimiter"26B30D } \let\|=\Vert +\def\vert{\delimiter"26A30C } +\def\uparrow{\delimiter"3222378 } +\def\downarrow{\delimiter"3223379 } +\def\updownarrow{\delimiter"326C33F } +\def\Uparrow{\delimiter"322A37E } +\def\Downarrow{\delimiter"322B37F } +\def\Updownarrow{\delimiter"326D377 } +\def\backslash{\delimiter"26E30F } % for double coset G\backslash H +\def\rangle{\delimiter"526930B } +\def\langle{\delimiter"426830A } +\def\rbrace{\delimiter"5267309 } \let\}=\rbrace +\def\lbrace{\delimiter"4266308 } \let\{=\lbrace +\def\rceil{\delimiter"5265307 } +\def\lceil{\delimiter"4264306 } +\def\rfloor{\delimiter"5263305 } +\def\lfloor{\delimiter"4262304 } + +\def\bigl{\mathopen\big} +\def\bigm{\mathrel\big} +\def\bigr{\mathclose\big} +\def\Bigl{\mathopen\Big} +\def\Bigm{\mathrel\Big} +\def\Bigr{\mathclose\Big} +\def\biggl{\mathopen\bigg} +\def\biggm{\mathrel\bigg} +\def\biggr{\mathclose\bigg} +\def\Biggl{\mathopen\Bigg} +\def\Biggm{\mathrel\Bigg} +\def\Biggr{\mathclose\Bigg} +\def\big#1{{\hbox{$\left#1\vbox to8.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}} +\def\Big#1{{\hbox{$\left#1\vbox to11.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}} +\def\bigg#1{{\hbox{$\left#1\vbox to14.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}} +\def\Bigg#1{{\hbox{$\left#1\vbox to17.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}} +\def\n@space{\nulldelimiterspace\z@ \m@th} + +\def\choose{\atopwithdelims()} +\def\brack{\atopwithdelims[]} +\def\brace{\atopwithdelims\{\}} + +\def\sqrt{\radical"270370 } + +\def\mathpalette#1#2{\mathchoice{#1\displaystyle{#2}}% + {#1\textstyle{#2}}{#1\scriptstyle{#2}}{#1\scriptscriptstyle{#2}}} +\newbox\rootbox +\def\root#1\of{\setbox\rootbox\hbox{$\m@th\scriptscriptstyle{#1}$} + \mathpalette\r@@t} +\def\r@@t#1#2{\setbox\z@\hbox{$\m@th#1\sqrt{#2}$} + \dimen@\ht\z@ \advance\dimen@-\dp\z@ + \mkern5mu\raise.6\dimen@\copy\rootbox \mkern-10mu \box\z@} +\newif\ifv@ \newif\ifh@ +\def\vphantom{\v@true\h@false\ph@nt} +\def\hphantom{\v@false\h@true\ph@nt} +\def\phantom{\v@true\h@true\ph@nt} +\def\ph@nt{\ifmmode\def\next{\mathpalette\mathph@nt}% + \else\let\next\makeph@nt\fi\next} +\def\makeph@nt#1{\setbox\z@\hbox{#1}\finph@nt} +\def\mathph@nt#1#2{\setbox\z@\hbox{$\m@th#1{#2}$}\finph@nt} +\def\finph@nt{\setbox\tw@\null + \ifv@ \ht\tw@\ht\z@ \dp\tw@\dp\z@\fi + \ifh@ \wd\tw@\wd\z@\fi \box\tw@} +\def\mathstrut{\vphantom(} +\def\smash{\relax % \relax, in case this comes first in \halign + \ifmmode\def\next{\mathpalette\mathsm@sh}\else\let\next\makesm@sh + \fi\next} +\def\makesm@sh#1{\setbox\z@\hbox{#1}\finsm@sh} +\def\mathsm@sh#1#2{\setbox\z@\hbox{$\m@th#1{#2}$}\finsm@sh} +\def\finsm@sh{\ht\z@\z@ \dp\z@\z@ \box\z@} + +\def\cong{\mathrel{\mathpalette\@vereq\sim}} % congruence sign +\def\@vereq#1#2{\lower.5\p@\vbox{\baselineskip\z@skip\lineskip-.5\p@ + \ialign{$\m@th#1\hfil##\hfil$\crcr#2\crcr=\crcr}}} +\def\notin{\mathrel{\mathpalette\c@ncel\in}} +\def\c@ncel#1#2{\ooalign{$\hfil#1\mkern1mu/\hfil$\crcr$#1#2$}} +\def\rightleftharpoons{\mathrel{\mathpalette\rlh@{}}} +\def\rlh@#1{\vcenter{\hbox{\ooalign{\raise2pt + \hbox{$#1\rightharpoonup$}\crcr + $#1\leftharpoondown$}}}} +\def\buildrel#1\over#2{\mathrel{\mathop{\kern\z@#2}\limits^{#1}}} +\def\doteq{\buildrel\textstyle.\over=} + +\def\log{\mathop{\rm log}\nolimits} +\def\lg{\mathop{\rm lg}\nolimits} +\def\ln{\mathop{\rm ln}\nolimits} +\def\lim{\mathop{\rm lim}} +\def\limsup{\mathop{\rm lim\,sup}} +\def\liminf{\mathop{\rm lim\,inf}} +\def\sin{\mathop{\rm sin}\nolimits} +\def\arcsin{\mathop{\rm arcsin}\nolimits} +\def\sinh{\mathop{\rm sinh}\nolimits} +\def\cos{\mathop{\rm cos}\nolimits} +\def\arccos{\mathop{\rm arccos}\nolimits} +\def\cosh{\mathop{\rm cosh}\nolimits} +\def\tan{\mathop{\rm tan}\nolimits} +\def\arctan{\mathop{\rm arctan}\nolimits} +\def\tanh{\mathop{\rm tanh}\nolimits} +\def\cot{\mathop{\rm cot}\nolimits} +\def\coth{\mathop{\rm coth}\nolimits} +\def\sec{\mathop{\rm sec}\nolimits} +\def\csc{\mathop{\rm csc}\nolimits} +\def\max{\mathop{\rm max}} +\def\min{\mathop{\rm min}} +\def\sup{\mathop{\rm sup}} +\def\inf{\mathop{\rm inf}} +\def\arg{\mathop{\rm arg}\nolimits} +\def\ker{\mathop{\rm ker}\nolimits} +\def\dim{\mathop{\rm dim}\nolimits} +\def\hom{\mathop{\rm hom}\nolimits} +\def\det{\mathop{\rm det}} +\def\exp{\mathop{\rm exp}\nolimits} +\def\Pr{\mathop{\rm Pr}} +\def\gcd{\mathop{\rm gcd}} +\def\deg{\mathop{\rm deg}\nolimits} + +\def\bmod{\mskip-\medmuskip\mkern5mu + \mathbin{\rm mod}\penalty900\mkern5mu\mskip-\medmuskip} +\def\pmod#1{\allowbreak\mkern18mu({\rm mod}\,\,#1)} + +\def\cases#1{\left\{\,\vcenter{\normalbaselines\m@th + \ialign{$##\hfil$&\quad##\hfil\crcr#1\crcr}}\right.} +\def\matrix#1{\null\,\vcenter{\normalbaselines\m@th + \ialign{\hfil$##$\hfil&&\quad\hfil$##$\hfil\crcr + \mathstrut\crcr\noalign{\kern-\baselineskip} + #1\crcr\mathstrut\crcr\noalign{\kern-\baselineskip}}}\,} +\def\pmatrix#1{\left(\matrix{#1}\right)} +\newdimen\p@renwd +\setbox0=\hbox{\tenex B} \p@renwd=\wd0 % width of the big left ( +\def\bordermatrix#1{\begingroup \m@th + \setbox\z@\vbox{\def\cr{\crcr\noalign{\kern2\p@\global\let\cr\endline}}% + \ialign{$##$\hfil\kern2\p@\kern\p@renwd&\thinspace\hfil$##$\hfil + &&\quad\hfil$##$\hfil\crcr + \omit\strut\hfil\crcr\noalign{\kern-\baselineskip}% + #1\crcr\omit\strut\cr}}% + \setbox\tw@\vbox{\unvcopy\z@\global\setbox\@ne\lastbox}% + \setbox\tw@\hbox{\unhbox\@ne\unskip\global\setbox\@ne\lastbox}% + \setbox\tw@\hbox{$\kern\wd\@ne\kern-\p@renwd\left(\kern-\wd\@ne + \global\setbox\@ne\vbox{\box\@ne\kern2\p@}% + \vcenter{\kern-\ht\@ne\unvbox\z@\kern-\baselineskip}\,\right)$}% + \null\;\vbox{\kern\ht\@ne\box\tw@}\endgroup} + +\def\openup{\afterassignment\@penup\dimen@=} +\def\@penup{\advance\lineskip\dimen@ + \advance\baselineskip\dimen@ + \advance\lineskiplimit\dimen@} +\def\eqalign#1{\null\,\vcenter{\openup\jot\m@th + \ialign{\strut\hfil$\displaystyle{##}$&$\displaystyle{{}##}$\hfil + \crcr#1\crcr}}\,} +\newif\ifdt@p +\def\displ@y{\global\dt@ptrue\openup\jot\m@th + \everycr{\noalign{\ifdt@p \global\dt@pfalse + \vskip-\lineskiplimit \vskip\normallineskiplimit + \else \penalty\interdisplaylinepenalty \fi}}} +\def\@lign{\tabskip\z@skip\everycr{}} % restore inside \displ@y +\def\displaylines#1{\displ@y + \halign{\hbox to\displaywidth{$\@lign\hfil\displaystyle##\hfil$}\crcr + #1\crcr}} +\def\eqalignno#1{\displ@y \tabskip\centering + \halign to\displaywidth{\hfil$\@lign\displaystyle{##}$\tabskip\z@skip + &$\@lign\displaystyle{{}##}$\hfil\tabskip\centering + &\llap{$\@lign##$}\tabskip\z@skip\crcr + #1\crcr}} +\def\leqalignno#1{\displ@y \tabskip\centering + \halign to\displaywidth{\hfil$\@lign\displaystyle{##}$\tabskip\z@skip + &$\@lign\displaystyle{{}##}$\hfil\tabskip\centering + &\kern-\displaywidth\rlap{$\@lign##$}\tabskip\displaywidth\crcr + #1\crcr}} + +% Definitions related to output + +\message{output routines,} + +\countdef\pageno=0 \pageno=1 % first page is number 1 +\newtoks\headline \headline={\hfil} % headline is normally blank +\newtoks\footline \footline={\hss\tenrm\folio\hss} + % footline is normally a centered page number in font \tenrm +\newif\ifr@ggedbottom +\def\raggedbottom{\topskip 10\p@ plus60\p@ \r@ggedbottomtrue} +\def\normalbottom{\topskip 10\p@ \r@ggedbottomfalse} % undoes \raggedbottom +\def\folio{\ifnum\pageno<\z@ \romannumeral-\pageno \else\number\pageno \fi} +\def\nopagenumbers{\footline{\hfil}} % blank out the footline +\def\advancepageno{\ifnum\pageno<\z@ \global\advance\pageno\m@ne + \else\global\advance\pageno\@ne \fi} % increase |pageno| + +\newinsert\footins +\def\footnote#1{\let\@sf\empty % parameter #2 (the text) is read later + \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\/\fi + #1\@sf\vfootnote{#1}} +\def\vfootnote#1{\insert\footins\bgroup + \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty + \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes + \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty\@MM + \leftskip\z@skip \rightskip\z@skip \spaceskip\z@skip \xspaceskip\z@skip + \textindent{#1}\footstrut\futurelet\next\fo@t} +\def\fo@t{\ifcat\bgroup\noexpand\next \let\next\f@@t + \else\let\next\f@t\fi \next} +\def\f@@t{\bgroup\aftergroup\@foot\let\next} +\def\f@t#1{#1\@foot} +\def\@foot{\strut\egroup} +\def\footstrut{\vbox to\splittopskip{}} +\skip\footins=\bigskipamount % space added when footnote is present +\count\footins=1000 % footnote magnification factor (1 to 1) +\dimen\footins=8in % maximum footnotes per page + +\newinsert\topins +\newif\ifp@ge \newif\if@mid +\def\topinsert{\@midfalse\p@gefalse\@ins} +\def\midinsert{\@midtrue\@ins} +\def\pageinsert{\@midfalse\p@getrue\@ins} +\skip\topins=\z@skip % no space added when a topinsert is present +\count\topins=1000 % magnification factor (1 to 1) +\dimen\topins=\maxdimen % no limit per page +\def\@ins{\par\begingroup\setbox\z@\vbox\bgroup} % start a \vbox +\def\endinsert{\egroup % finish the \vbox + \if@mid \dimen@\ht\z@ \advance\dimen@\dp\z@ + \advance\dimen@12\p@ \advance\dimen@\pagetotal + \ifdim\dimen@>\pagegoal\@midfalse\p@gefalse\fi\fi + \if@mid \bigskip\box\z@\bigbreak + \else\insert\topins{\penalty100 % floating insertion + \splittopskip\z@skip + \splitmaxdepth\maxdimen \floatingpenalty\z@ + \ifp@ge \dimen@\dp\z@ + \vbox to\vsize{\unvbox\z@\kern-\dimen@}% depth is zero + \else \box\z@\nobreak\bigskip\fi}\fi\endgroup} + +\output{\plainoutput} +\def\plainoutput{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline\pagebody\makefootline}% + \advancepageno + \ifnum\outputpenalty>-\@MM \else\dosupereject\fi} +\def\pagebody{\vbox to\vsize{\boxmaxdepth\maxdepth \pagecontents}} +\def\makeheadline{\vbox to\z@{\vskip-22.5\p@ + \line{\vbox to8.5\p@{}\the\headline}\vss}\nointerlineskip} +\def\makefootline{\baselineskip24\p@\line{\the\footline}} +\def\dosupereject{\ifnum\insertpenalties>\z@ % something is being held over + \line{}\kern-\topskip\nobreak\vfill\supereject\fi} + +\def\pagecontents{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi + \dimen@=\dp\@cclv \unvbox\@cclv % open up \box255 + \ifvoid\footins\else % footnote info is present + \vskip\skip\footins + \footnoterule + \unvbox\footins\fi + \ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi} +\def\footnoterule{\kern-3\p@ + \hrule width 2truein \kern 2.6\p@} % the \hrule is .4pt high + +% Hyphenation, miscellaneous macros, and initial values for standard layout +\message{hyphenation} + + +\input hyphen + + +\def\magnification{\afterassignment\m@g\count@} +\def\m@g{\mag\count@ + \hsize6.5truein\vsize8.9truein\dimen\footins8truein} + +\def\tracingall{\tracingonline\@ne\tracingcommands\tw@\tracingstats\tw@ + \tracingpages\@ne\tracingoutput\@ne\tracinglostchars\@ne + \tracingmacros\tw@\tracingparagraphs\@ne\tracingrestores\@ne + \showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen\errorstopmode} + +\def\showhyphens#1{\setbox0\vbox{\parfillskip\z@skip\hsize\maxdimen\tenrm + \pretolerance\m@ne\tolerance\m@ne\hbadness0\showboxdepth0\ #1}} + +\normalbaselines\rm % select roman font +\frenchspacing % punctuation does not affect the spacing +\catcode`@=12 % at signs are no longer letters + +\def\fmtname{tplain}\def\fmtversion{0.9} % identifies the current format |