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+This file describes how to set up the CJK package with Wadalab postscript
+fonts for Japanese under Unix-like operating systems using distributions
+based on web2c (teTeX, TeXLive, etc.).
+
+The printer does not need to have resident Japanese fonts.
+
+
+By Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>, September 1997.
+
+Revised November 1998.
+
+Last revised by Werner Lemberg, July 2006.
+
+===================
+
+
+Summary steps
+-------------
+
+ 1. Download the CJK package and install it.
+
+ 2. Download and install the Wadalab font bundles for the CJK package from
+ CTAN.
+
+ 3a. Update `<TEXMF>/dvips/psfont.map', or update your `~/.dvipsrc' file.
+ Use the updmap script if possible.
+
+ 3b. Alternatively, create a `config.wadalab' file.
+
+ 3c. For pdfTeX, update `pdftex.map' (normally handled already by the updmap
+ script). Omit this step for recent teTeX and TeXLive versions.
+
+ 3d. For dvipdfmx (and dvipdfm), update `dvipdfm.map' (normally handled
+ already by the updmap script). Omit this step for recent teTeX and
+ TeXLive versions.
+
+ 4. Run mktexlsr.
+
+ 5. Test it!
+
+
+Details of each step
+--------------------
+
+1. The following files are essential and must be in your $TEXINPUTS path.
+
+ CJK/texinput/:
+ CJK.enc CJK.sty CJKnumb.sty
+ CJKulem.sty ruby.sty standard.bdg
+ standard.chr standard.enc
+
+ CJK/texinput/JIS/:
+ JIS.cap JIS.cpx JISdnp.enc
+ c42song.fd EUC-JP.bdg EUC-JP.chr
+ EUC-JP.enc
+
+ CJK/texinput/UTF8/:
+ UTF8.bdg UTF8.chr UTF8.enc
+ c70song.fd
+
+ [Even if you don't use `c42song.fd' and `c70song.fd' these two files
+ should be here to avoid a strange LaTeX error message if a font shape is
+ missing.]
+
+ [The EUC-JP files support real EUC-JP with single shift to access
+ JIS X 0212.]
+
+ And one or more of the following files:
+
+ file name Description
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ c42goth.fd Gothic JIS X 0208 (level 1,2 kanji), DNP font encoding
+ c42maru.fd Maru
+ c42min.fd Mincho
+
+ c52maru.fd Maru JIS X 0212 (level 3 kanji), DNP font encoding
+ c52min.fd Mincho
+
+ c70goth.fd Gothic JIS X 0208, Unicode font encoding
+
+ c70maru.fd Maru JIS X 0208 + 0212, Unicode font encoding
+ c70min.fd Mincho
+
+ And finally, `wadalab.map'.
+
+ Also keep `CJK/examples/JIS.tex' for testing. The rest of the CJK files
+ are not essential for this setup. Usage is documented in
+ `CJK/examples/JIS.tex' but reading `CJK/doc/CJK.txt' and
+ `CJK/doc/ruby.txt' is recommended.
+
+ For pseudo vertical typesetting you need the `*.fdx' files accompaning
+ the above `*.fd' files, together with the `CJKvert.sty' file.
+
+ For using Unicode as the input encoding you should use `CJKutf8.sty'.
+
+2. The CJK sub font packages of the Wadalab fonts can be found on CTAN in
+ the directory `fonts/wadalab'. The real TeX font names consist of the
+ concatenation of the family name with the subfont suffix. Examples:
+ `dgjkeisen', `mrjkj', `umcj5d'.
+
+ file name TeX font family
+ DNP Unicode
+ ---------------------------------------------
+ gothic-0-13.tar.gz dgj udgj
+ maru-0-8.tar.gz mrj umrj
+ maru-1-8.tar.gz mr2j
+ mincho-0-12.tar.gz dmj udmj [*]
+ mincho-0-8.tar.gz mcj umcj
+ mincho-1-8.tar.gz mc2j
+
+ [*] The `udmj' family uses mc2j for glyphs Level 3 Kanji. It doesn't
+ really fit (mc2j is too thin), but it is still better than having
+ no Level 3 Kanji at all.
+
+ Installation should be straightforward since the directories in the
+ font bundles already follow the TDS standard.
+
+3a. Append `wadalab.map' to `<TEXMF>/dvips/config/psfont.map; or, for
+ non-root users, create a `~/.dvipsrc' file containing this single line:
+
+=========================================================================
+p +/my-home/where_I_want_it/wadalab.map
+=========================================================================
+
+ (or add this line to your `~/.dvipsrc' if it already exists) and set
+ $DVIPSFONTS to the location of the `*.pfb' files.
+
+ teTeX and TeXLive users should do the following instead of the above:
+
+ a) Copy `wadalab.map' into the `<TEXMF>/fonts/map/dvips/wadalab'
+ directory. If you are non-root, create a private TEXMF tree in your
+ home directory, and copy the file to a similar location in your
+ private tree.
+
+ Users of older versions of teTeX and TeXLive should use the
+ directory `<TEXMF>/dvips/config' instead.
+
+ b) Add the following line to <TEXMF>/web2c/updmap.cfg:
+
+=========================================================================
+Map wadalab.map
+=========================================================================
+
+ and call the updmap script to regenerate all program specific map
+ files. If you are non-root, copy `updmap.cfg' from the main TEXMF
+ tree to a similar location in your private tree and modify it there.
+
+ Users of older version of teTeX and TeXLive should add `wadalab.map'
+ to the `extra_modules' variable directly in the updmap script.
+
+3b. Another solution is to just copy wadalab.map to the location in
+ step 3a. After creating a file `config.wadalab', containing a single line
+
+=========================================================================
+p +wadalab.map
+=========================================================================
+
+ you can use the `-P wadalab' switch while calling dvips.
+
+ The preferred location of `config.wadalab' is `<TEXMF>/dvips/wadalab' for
+ recent teTeX and TeXLive versions, and `<TEXMF>/dvips/config' otherwise.
+
+3c. [This step is optional and should be omitted for recent teTeX and
+ TeXLive versions.]
+
+ Append `wadalab.map' to `<TEXMF>/dvips/config/pdftex.map' so that pdfTeX
+ can use the Wadalab fonts. The updmap script does this automatically.
+
+3d. [This step is optional and should be omitted for recent teTeX and
+ TeXLive versions.]
+
+ Append `wadalab.map' to <TEXMF>/dvipdfm/config/dvipdfm.map so that
+ dvipdfmx (and dvipdfm) can use the Wadalab fonts. The updmap script does
+ this automatically.
+
+
+4. Run mktexlsr to make your TeX system actually find your font data files.
+
+
+5. Edit CJK/examples/JIS.tex and replace `\begin{CJK*}{JIS}{song}' by
+ `\begin{CJK*}[dnp]{JIS}{xxx}'; `xxx' can be `min' (for mincho), `goth'
+ (for gothic), or `maru'. To see the mincho-0-8 font (which is in `light'
+ series), insert
+
+ \fontseries{l}
+ \selectfont
+
+ in the CJK environment. All fonts use the poor-man's bold mechanism of
+ the CJK package.
+
+ Then do the sequence
+
+ latex JIS.tex
+ dvips JIS.dvi -j -o JIS.ps
+
+ or
+
+ dvips JIS.dvi -j -P wadalab -o JIS.ps
+
+ if you haven't modified `psfonts.map'. The `-j' switch activates partial
+ font downloading (which usually is the default).
+
+ At this stage running ghostview on `JIS.ps' should display it on screen.
+ Send `JIS.ps' to a postscript printer or run ghostscript for
+ non-postscript printers as you wish; and there you have your first
+ printed Japanese document. Enjoy!
+
+ Note: The level 3 Kanji fonts are generated in a DNP-like encoding also.
+ A single level 3 Kanji character can be most easily input with
+
+ \CJKchar[JIS2]{<first-byte>}{<second-byte>} ,
+
+ provided that you have said
+
+ \CJKfontenc{JIS2}{dnp}
+ \CJKencfamily{JIS2}{xxx}
+
+ in the preamble of your document to activate dnp font encoding for
+ the JIS2 encoding in font shape `xxx' (which can be either `maru'
+ or `min').
+
+ In case you use Emacs or Mule together with cjk-enc.el (of the CJK
+ package), JIS X 0212 characters can be displayed directly; they
+ will be automatically converted into appropriate CJK macros.
+
+
+How the Wadalab fonts have been created
+---------------------------------------
+
+This section contains a description of the conversion process which
+transforms the raw Wadalab PS files into subfonts usable by the CJK package.
+
+1. The Wadalab PS files are available from the original host
+
+ ftp://ftp.ipl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Font/
+
+ Alternative locations are CTAN hosts like ftp.dante.de or ftp.tug.org and
+ its mirrors:
+
+ ftp://ftp.dante.de/pub/tex/support/ghostscript/3rdparty
+ /fonts/kanji/Font
+
+ Obtain the following files (if you download the files from CTAN, the
+ final extension is `.gz' instead of `.Z'):
+
+ wadalab-sym.7.tar.Z (symbols + Greek letters, necessary)
+
+ wadalab-mincho-0-12.8.tar.Z (JIS X 0208 level 1,2 kanji)
+ wadalab-gothic-0-13.5.tar.Z
+ wadalab-mincho-0-8.4.tar.Z
+ wadalab-maru-0-8.4.tar.Z
+
+ wadalab-maru-1-8.tar.Z (JIS X 0212 level 3 kanji)
+ wadalab-mincho-1-8.tar.Z
+
+ tools/wftodm.c (conversion program, c.f. step 2)
+
+ Unpack the font archives in a temporary directory; you should get
+ subdirectories called `wadalab-sym', `wadalab-mincho-0-12', etc.
+
+ Note: DO NOT read the misleading `readme.ghostscript' document which
+ accompanies the fonts.
+
+
+2. Patch `wftodm.c' with the following to enable partial font downloading.
+ You can simply say
+
+ patch < wadalab.txt
+
+ to do that.
+
+=========================================================================
+--- wftodm-orig2.c Tue Sep 23 22:45:32 1997
++++ wftodm.c Sun Jul 30 08:56:43 2006
+@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+ #include <stdio.h>
++#include <string.h>
++#include <stdlib.h>
+ #include <sys/types.h>
+-#include <sys/time.h>
++#include <time.h>
+ char *charstrs[34][256];
+ int charlens[34][256];
+ char *version_str="001.001";
+@@ -157,6 +159,7 @@
+ output_afm(i);
+ }
+ }
++return 0;
+ }
+ output_afm(file)
+ {
+@@ -209,14 +212,13 @@
+ fprintf(ofp,"/UnderlineThickness 0 def\n");
+ fprintf(ofp,"end readonly def\n");
+ fprintf(ofp,"/FontName /%s def\n",fontname);
+- fprintf(ofp,"/DmEncoding [\n");
++ fprintf(ofp,"/Encoding 256 array\n");
++ fprintf(ofp,"0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for\n");
+ for(i=0;i<16;i++){
+ for(j=0;j<16;j++)
+- fprintf(ofp," /c%02X",i*16+j);
+- putc('\n',ofp);
++ fprintf(ofp,"dup %d /c%02X put\n",i*16+j,i*16+j);
+ }
+- fprintf(ofp,"] readonly def\n");
+- fprintf(ofp,"/Encoding DmEncoding def\n");
++ fprintf(ofp,"readonly def\n");
+ fprintf(ofp,"/PaintType 0 def\n");
+ fprintf(ofp,"/FontType 1 def\n");
+ fprintf(ofp,"/FontMatrix [.001 0 0 .001 0 -0.16] readonly def\n");
+=========================================================================
+
+ After compilation with
+
+ cc -O -o wftodm wftodm.c
+
+ use it as follows:
+
+ wftodm -FontBase dg wadalab-sym/jis*.ps wadalab-gothic-0-13/goth-*.ps
+ wftodm -FontBase dm wadalab-sym/jis*.ps wadalab-mincho-0-12/min-*.ps
+ wftodm -FontBase mc wadalab-sym/jis*.ps wadalab-mincho-0-8/min-*.ps
+ wftodm -FontBase mr wadalab-sym/jis*.ps wadalab-maru-0-8/maru-*.ps
+ wftodm -FontBase mc2 wadalab-mincho-1-8/min*.ps
+ wftodm -FontBase mr2 wadalab-maru-1-8/maru*.ps
+
+ [Note: The order of the PS files on the command line doesn't matter.]
+
+ You should then get a whole set of {dg,dm,mc,mr}j[*].{afm,pfa} files in
+ your current directory, with [*]={greek,keisen,roma,russian,sy} coming
+ from sym-dir, and [*]={hira,kata,ka-kz} from the Kanji fonts.
+ {mc2,mr2}j[*].{afm,pfa} with [*]={ka-kw} are JIS X 0212 level 3 Kanji
+ font files.
+
+ Note: `wftodm.c' has been updated in Oct 97; previous versions will fail.
+
+
+3. Run the `makefont' script. It first normalizes the font matrix (to make
+ the subfonts work with pdfTeX), then it calls afm2tfm on each of the afm
+ files, and run t1disasm/t1asm (which are part of the t1utils package) on
+ each of the PFA files to convert them to PFB files which are much
+ smaller.
+
+
+4. Run the `fixwada2.pl' script to correct the glyph names. This needs the
+ perl program and the files `DNP.sfd' (from the CJK package),
+ `JIS0208.TXT', and `JIS0212.TXT' (from ftp.unicode.org, in the `OBSOLETE'
+ directory).
+
+ perl fixwada2.pl dgj jis0208
+ perl fixwada2.pl mrj jis0208
+ perl fixwada2.pl mr2j jis0212
+ perl fixwada2.pl dmj jis0208
+ perl fixwada2.pl mcj jis0208
+ perl fixwada2.pl mc2j jis0212
+
+
+5. Run the `makeuniwada.pl' script -- it needs the same auxiliary files
+ as `fixwada2.pl' -- to create virtual fonts for Unicode input encoding.
+
+ perl makeuniwada.pl dgj udgj
+ perl makeuniwada.pl mrj mr2j umrj
+ perl makeuniwada.pl dmj mc2j udmj
+ perl makeuniwada.pl mcj mc2j umcj
+
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+ Werner Lemberg <wl@gnu.org> for creating CJK and comments to this help
+ document.
+
+and
+
+ Joshua Redstone <redstone@cs.washington.edu> for contribution to non-root
+ setups.
+
+Also check out the following variables: $TEXFORMATS, $TEXINPUTS, $TEXFONTS,
+$DVIPSFONTS.
+
+
+Please send any suggestions or comments to LEUNG Hin-Tak <htl10@cam.ac.uk>.
+
+---End of wadalab.txt---