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diff --git a/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/arabtex.htm b/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/arabtex.htm
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@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+<html><head>
+<title>ArabTeX Version 3</title></head>
+<body>
+<center>
+<img src="arabtex.gif" alt="ArabTeX logo">
+<h1> ArabTeX Version 3 </h1>
+</center>
+
+<hr><!-- ================================================ -->
+
+<a href="http://129.69.218.213/arabtex/doc/html/changes.htm">
+ Last changes: Version 3.11d, October 23, 2003
+</a>
+
+<hr><!-- ================================================ -->
+
+<img src="new1.gif" alt="new">
+There is a draft version of the new
+<a href="http://129.69.218.213/arabtex/doc/arabdoc.pdf">
+user manual.</a>
+<br>
+Please note that this version is incomplete and still being updated.
+<p>
+Should you be an Orientalist, you might want to look at a small list of
+<a href="http://129.69.218.213/arabtex/doc/html/refer.htm">applications</a>.
+
+</p><hr><!-- ================================================ -->
+
+ The set of files, of which THIS file is supposed to be part of,
+ contains a package extending the capabilities of TeX/LaTeX to
+ generate the arabic writing from an ASCII transliteration for
+ texts in several languages using the arabic script. Several
+ other common encodings are also supported.
+<p>
+The package is available in packed form as
+<a href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/arabtex.zip">
+arabtex.zip</a>
+<!--
+and <a href=ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/arabtds.zip>arabtds.zip</a>
+-->
+for PC users and
+<a href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/arabtex.tar.z">
+arabtex.tar.Z</a> for *N*X users.
+<br>
+Depending on the server there may be also the unpacked files,
+or only these.
+</p><p>
+In case of doubt, check for the latest version of
+"<a href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/apatch.sty">
+apatch.sty</a>".
+<br>
+This file contains last minute corrections that possibly
+are not yet contained in the packed files.
+</p><p>
+
+The following ASCII files give more detailed information:
+
+<table>
+<!--
+<tr><td>
+<a href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/doc/arabtex.doc">
+arabtex.doc
+ </td><td>
+ a short introduction ( rather out of date)
+</td></tr>
+-->
+
+<tbody><tr><td>
+<a href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/doc/arabtex.faq">
+arabtex.faq</a>
+
+</td><td>answers to some Frequently Asked Questions
+ (updated as necessary)
+</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td>
+<a href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/changes.txt">
+changes.txt</a>
+
+</td><td>release history, new features, and known bugs
+ (updated as necessary)
+</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td>
+<a href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/doc/changes2.txt">
+changes2.txt</a>
+
+</td><td>release history up to version 3.00
+
+</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td>
+<a href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/install.txt">
+install.txt</a>
+
+</td><td>list of available files, and installation notes
+</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td valign="top">
+<a href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/apatch.sty">
+apatch.sty</a>
+
+</td><td>last minute corrections; put this file onto the TEXINPUT path;
+it will patch automatically (updated as necessary).
+</td></tr>
+</tbody></table>
+
+There are also various additional documentation files.
+</p><p>
+<img src="new1.gif" alt="new">
+The contents of a subdirectory "REPORT", if still present, are OBSOLETE.
+Refer to the (draft of the)
+<a href="http://129.69.218.213/arabtex/doc/arabdoc.pdf">
+user manual</a> instead.
+
+</p><hr><!-- ================================================ -->
+
+There was a prototype, ArabTeX Version 1, which is now OBSOLETE.
+<br>
+
+Version 2 was the first complete release accompanied by a manual,
+but is no more being maintained.
+<br>
+
+Version 3 is an upward compatible extension of Version 2
+with many new features, e.g. the possibility to read input files
+in the ASMO 449, ISO 8859-6, and UTF-8 Codes,
+and a host of new commands for better formatting of Arabic text,
+or catering for historic writing styles.
+<br>
+
+Versions from 3.05 onward contain a package to process Hebrew,
+and provide long right-to-left insertions.
+
+For details, consult the manual.
+
+<hr><!-- ================================================ -->
+
+<img src="new1.gif" alt="new">
+ ArabTeX is copyrighted by the author. If you use the system for
+ scientific work please give appropriate credit to the software
+ and the author (e.g. in the colophon of a monograph.) We also
+ appreciate a complimentary copy of any scientific work produced
+ with ArabTeX.
+<p>
+
+<img src="new1.gif" alt="new">
+ArabTeX may be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
+of the LaTeX Project Public License distributed
+from CTAN archives in the directory
+<a href="ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/macros/latex/base/lppl.txt">
+macros/latex/base/lppl.txt</a>;
+either version 1 of the License,
+or (at your option) any later version.
+
+</p><hr><!-- ================================================ -->
+
+ArabTeX is an experimental system and supposed to change without
+prior notice. Whoever will use it does so at her/his/its own risk.
+We cannot take any responsibility on correct function, suitability
+for whatever purpose, or correct documentation.
+
+If you have any complaints or suggestions, please forward them to
+<a href="mailto:lagally@informatik.uni-stuttgart.de">the author</a>.
+We shall consider any reasonable suggestion,
+but we will use our own judgment on changes,
+and our resources are severely limited.
+<p>
+
+If problems turn up while running ArabTeX, please
+<a href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/arabtex.htm">
+check first</a>
+at "ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de" whether there is a new version,
+or whether there are any new corrections in
+"<a href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/apatch.sty">
+apatch.sty</a>".
+
+If the problem goes away with the new version, please inform the
+server you got ArabTeX from; otherwise
+<a href="mailto:lagally@informatik.uni-stuttgart.de">send a bug report</a>
+to the author.
+
+</p><hr><!-- ================================================ -->
+
+The reference site
+"<a href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex">
+ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de</a>"
+always holds the current version.
+<br>
+We know that the CTAN servers
+"<a href="ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/">ftp.tex.ac.uk</a>",
+"<a href="ftp://ftp.dante.de/">ftp.dante.de</a>",
+"<a href="ftp://ctan.tug.org/">ctan.tug.org</a>"
+mirror this site and update on a regular schedule.
+
+<hr><!-- ================================================ -->
+
+An empty E-Mail message to
+"<a href="mailto:arabtex@informatik.uni-stuttgart.de">
+arabtex@informatik.uni-stuttgart.de</a>"
+will produce a current status report.
+
+<hr><!-- ================================================ -->
+
+<blockquote>
+ Prof. Klaus Lagally<br>
+ Institut fuer Formale Konzepte der Informatik<br>
+ Universitaet Stuttgart<br>
+ Universitaetsstrasse 20-22<br>
+ D-70569 Stuttgart<br>
+ GERMANY<br>
+ lagally@informatik.uni-stuttgart.de
+</blockquote>
+<hr>
+ Copyright (c) 1990 - 2003,
+<a href="mailto:lagally@informatik.uni-stuttgart.de">
+ Klaus Lagally </a>
+<hr>
+</body></html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/changes.htm b/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/changes.htm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..308b26e200
--- /dev/null
+++ b/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/changes.htm
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<title> Last Changes to ArabTeX </title>
+</head>
+<body>
+<!-- *************************************************************** -->
+<h1>Last Changes to ArabTeX </H1>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+<h2> Version management:</h2>
+
+<!-- *************************************************************** -->
+<UL>
+<li> We distinguish major versions "m.00", minor versions "m.nn-"
+ with nn > 0, and patch versions "m.nnx" where "x" is a letter.
+
+<li> to update from an older major version: reinstall completely.
+
+<li> to update from an older minor version: replace the contents of
+ the subdirectory "TEXINPUT".
+ Replace the fonts only if so indicated explicitly.
+
+<li> to update to a newer patch version: replace the ASCII file "<a
+ href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/apatch.sty"
+ >apatch.sty</a>".
+ This file is distributed as an unpacked text file,
+ and will be applied automatially whenever starting ArabTeX.
+
+<li> Patch versions within the same minor version are cumulative, so
+ a newer patch will encompass all earlier versions.
+
+<li> To back out from a patch version, replace "apatch.sty" by an
+ earlier version (within the same minor version only!) if still
+ locally available, or else edit out the current additions from
+ "apatch.sty" (save a copy first!).
+ Also please inform the author why you had to back out.
+
+<li> There is no provision to return gracefully to earlier minor or
+ even major versions. We can make them available on request, but
+ you should have good reasons, and there will be no support.
+</UL>
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+Current minor version:
+ <a href="chg311.htm">Version 3.11</a><br>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+<img src="new1.gif" alt="new">
+There is a draft version of the new
+<a href="129.69.218.213/arabtex/doc/arabdoc.pdf">user manual.</a>
+<br>
+Please note that this version is incomplete and still being updated.
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+Current patch versions:
+<blockquote>
+<a href="chg311a.htm">Version 3.11a </a><br>
+<a href="chg311b.htm">Version 3.11b </a><br>
+<a href="chg311c.htm">Version 3.11c </a><br>
+<a href="chg311d.htm">Version 3.11d </a><br>
+</blockquote>
+
+For information on earlier versions: see
+<a href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/changes.txt">
+ changes.txt
+</a>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+<a href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/arabtex.htm">
+ Back to the ArabTeX directory
+</a>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+<blockquote>
+ Prof. Klaus Lagally<br>
+ Institut f&uuml;r Formale Methoden der Informatik<br>
+ Universit&auml;t Stuttgart<br>
+ Universit&auml;tsstra&szlig;e 38<br>
+ D-70569 Stuttgart<br>
+ GERMANY<br>
+ lagally@informatik.uni-stuttgart.de
+</blockquote>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+ Copyright (c) 1990 - 2003,
+<a href="http://www.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/ifi/bs/people/lagall_e.htm">
+ Klaus Lagally </a>
+</body>
+</html>
+
diff --git a/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/chg311.htm b/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/chg311.htm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..411e336ce6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/chg311.htm
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<title> ArabTeX Version 3.11 </title>
+</head>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+<body>
+<h2>
+22.08.2003: ArabTeX Version 3.11
+</h2>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+<strong>
+There is a draft version of the new
+<a href="../arabdoc.pdf">user manual.</a>
+<img src="new2.gif" alt="new">
+<br>
+Please note that this version is still being updated.
+</strong>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+ Status:
+<ul>
+<li> This is a new minor version. All existing patches have been
+ merged into the respective macro files. To install it, load
+ and replace all macros in the subdirectory "TEXINPUT"; there
+ are several new files, and some have been extensively rewritten!
+ The functionality is supposed to be unchanged.
+
+<li> Distribution and modification of ArabTeX is now governed by the
+ <a href="http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt">
+ Latex Project Public License</a> (see LPPL.TXT).
+
+<li> We recommend installing of the fonts "xnash14" and "xnash14bf"
+ to obtain better quality of output.
+ These fonts are now the default; to revert to the old versions
+ use the command "\oldarabfont".
+
+</ul>
+
+ New features:
+<ul>
+<li> In Hebrew mode, all standard fonts available on CTAN are now
+ supported, including the possibility of generating vowel points
+ in \vocalize mode.
+
+</ul>
+
+ Bugs:
+<ul>
+<li> See
+<a href="changes.htm"> Last changes </a>
+</ul>
+
+ Installation:
+<ul>
+<li> Download the contents of "TEXINPUT", and in case of any font
+ problems also "MFINPUT".
+
+<li> In case of problems with old DVI files regenerate them; or else
+ download "arabsymb.mf" and regenerate the font "nash14".
+</ul>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+<a href="changes.htm"> Last changes </a>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+<a href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/arabtex.htm">
+ Back to the ArabTeX directory
+</a>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+ Copyright (c) 1990 - 2003,
+<!--<a href="mailto:lagally@informatik.uni-stuttgart.de">-->
+<a href="http://www.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/ifi/bs/people/lagall_e.htm">
+ Klaus Lagally </a>
+</body>
+</html>
+
diff --git a/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/chg311a.htm b/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/chg311a.htm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8759503058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/chg311a.htm
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<title> ArabTeX Version 3.11a </title>
+</head>
+<body>
+<!-- *************************************************************** -->
+<h2>
+27.08.2003: ArabTeX Version 3.11a
+</h2>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+ Fixes:
+<ul>
+<li>
+ the 'hanging heh' in Urdu mode has been fixed.
+
+<li>
+ the selection of fonts in Arabic and Hebrew mode has been
+ drastically changed, and several logical errors have been
+ eliminated. Hopefully there are not too many new bugs.
+
+<li>
+ Hebrew Plain mode should work again. If you are not directly
+ concerned, forget it; tests are going on. The necessary
+ corrections cannot be handled by "apatch.sty" alone, see the
+ remarks below.
+</ul>
+
+
+<!--
+ New Features:
+<ul>
+<li> All patches are now handled by "apatch.sty".
+</ul>
+-->
+
+ Installation:
+<ul>
+<li>
+ download <a
+ href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/apatch.sty">
+ "apatch.sty"</a>.
+<li>
+ in case you are using the Hebrew Plain mode (and only then) also
+ download the new version of the driver module <a
+ href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/hebtex.tex">
+ "hebtex.tex"</a> (not "hebtex.sty"!)
+</ul>
+
+<!--
+<hr>
+-->
+<!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+<!--
+Previous patch version:
+<a href="chg311a.htm">Version 3.11a </a><br>
+-->
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+Current minor version:
+<a href="chg311.htm">Version 3.11</a><br>
+
+<a href="changes.htm"> Last changes </a>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+<a href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/arabtex.htm">
+ Back to the ArabTeX directory
+</a>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+ Copyright (c) 1990 - 2003,
+<a href="http://www.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/ifi/bs/people/lagall_e.htm">
+ Klaus Lagally </a>
+</body>
+</html>
+
diff --git a/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/chg311b.htm b/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/chg311b.htm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..86ee5cdd4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/chg311b.htm
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<title> ArabTeX Version 3.11b </title>
+</head>
+<body>
+<!-- *************************************************************** -->
+<h2>
+08.09.2003: ArabTeX Version 3.11b
+</h2>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+ Fixes:
+<ul>
+<li>
+ the selection of fonts in Arabic and Hebrew mode has been
+ drastically changed, and several logical errors have been
+ eliminated. Some of the remaining bugs have been fixed.
+
+<li>
+ Hebrew Plain mode works again. To use it, download the new
+ version of "hebtex.tex"(!), the Hebrew Plain driver. The
+ corrections cannot be handled by "apatch.sty" alone.
+
+</ul>
+
+
+ New Features:
+<ul>
+<li>
+ ArabTeX now seems to cooperate with LyX in Arabic and Hebrew
+ mode.
+</ul>
+
+ Installation:
+<ul>
+<li>
+ download <a
+ href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/apatch.sty">
+ "apatch.sty"</a>.
+
+<li>
+ in case you are using the Hebrew Plain mode (and only then) also
+ download the new version of the driver module <a
+ href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/hebtex.tex">
+ "hebtex.tex"<a/> (not "hebtex.sty"!)
+</ul>
+
+<!--
+<hr>
+-->
+<!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+Previous patch version:
+<a href="chg311a.htm">Version 3.11a </a><br>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+Current minor version:
+<a href="chg311.htm">Version 3.11</a><br>
+
+<a href="changes.htm"> Last changes </a>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+<a href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/arabtex.htm">
+ Back to the ArabTeX directory
+</a>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+ Copyright (c) 1990 - 2003,
+<a href="http://www.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/ifi/bs/people/lagall_e.htm">
+ Klaus Lagally </a>
+</body>
+</html>
+
diff --git a/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/chg311c.htm b/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/chg311c.htm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5028456e8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/chg311c.htm
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<title> ArabTeX Version 3.11c </title>
+</head>
+<body>
+<!-- *************************************************************** -->
+<h2>
+17.09.2003: ArabTeX Version 3.11c
+</h2>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+ Fixes:
+<ul>
+<li>
+ in Hebrew mode, a spurious 'shwa' on 'gimel' was fixed.
+</ul>
+
+
+ New Features:
+<ul>
+<li>
+ Hebrew mode provides a new command \setjudarab to activate
+ an experimental Judaeo-Arabic mode. Input is supposed to be
+ Arabic in the standard transliteration encoding (other modes
+ might work by accident), output is an extended Hebrew writing
+ in the chosen Hebrew font, and the standard transliteration
+ when activated. Arabic vowels are presently not provided; the
+ Hebrew vowels work but are presumably of no use.
+<p>
+ Caution: The new mode can be expected to contain errors. We
+ do not know the exact writing conventions, and have no access
+ to any relevant literature. Scholars in the field are urged
+ to <a href="mailto:lagallyk@acm.org">contact the author</a>.
+ Comments and suggestions are invited.
+</ul>
+
+ Installation:
+<ul>
+<li>
+ download <a
+ href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/apatch.sty">
+ "apatch.sty"</a>.
+</ul>
+
+<!--
+<hr>
+-->
+<!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+Previous patch version:
+<a href="chg311b.htm">Version 3.11b </a><br>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+Current minor version:
+<a href="chg311.htm">Version 3.11</a><br>
+
+<a href="changes.htm"> Last changes </a>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+<a href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/arabtex.htm">
+ Back to the ArabTeX directory
+</a>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+ Copyright (c) 1990 - 2003,
+<a href="http://www.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/ifi/bs/people/lagall_e.htm">
+ Klaus Lagally </a>
+</body>
+</html>
+
diff --git a/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/chg311d.htm b/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/chg311d.htm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..50e4807a26
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@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<title> ArabTeX Version 3.11d </title>
+</head>
+<body>
+<!-- *************************************************************** -->
+<h2>
+23.10.2003: ArabTeX Version 3.11d
+</h2>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+ Fixes:
+<ul>
+<li>
+ In the Arabic document classes, the formatting of the table
+ of contents was improved. A strange bug was corrected.
+
+<li>
+ A storage leak was found which prevented the formatting of
+ longer documents, leading to 'save stack overflow'.
+
+<li>
+ A bug in the ligatures module was found which used to produce
+ bogus messages 'missing letter y in font xnsh14' and to
+ slightly interfere with correct vowelization.
+
+<li>
+ A bug in the output module was found which used to produce
+ bogus messages 'underfull vbox while \output was active'.
+ The fix might slightly influence page breaking.
+</ul>
+
+
+ New Features:
+<ul>
+<li>
+ There is now limited support for Arabized LyX.
+ Since there are no 'italic', 'slanted', 'sanserif' etc. fonts
+ available for ArabTeX, all special font variants are presently
+ mapped into 'bold face'. This could be changed at the user's
+ request; please send any suggestions to the author.
+
+<li>
+ The messages in the LOG file are less verbose now.
+</ul>
+
+ Installation:
+<ul>
+<li>
+ download <a
+ href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/apatch.sty">
+ "apatch.sty"</a>.
+</ul>
+
+<!--
+<hr>
+-->
+<!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+Previous patch version:
+<a href="chg311c.htm">Version 3.11c </a><br>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+
+Current minor version:
+<a href="chg311.htm">Version 3.11</a><br>
+
+<a href="changes.htm"> Last changes </a>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+<a href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/arabtex.htm">
+ Back to the ArabTeX directory
+</a>
+
+<hr><!-- *************************************************************** -->
+ Copyright (c) 1990 - 2003,
+<a href="http://www.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/ifi/bs/people/lagall_e.htm">
+ Klaus Lagally </a>
+</body>
+</html>
+
diff --git a/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/miktex.htm b/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/miktex.htm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0f55c6ee2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/language/arabic/arabtex/doc/html/miktex.htm
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+<html><head>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+ <title>MiKTeX 2.1 FAQ</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="miktexman.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.39"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div id="d40e2" class="article"><div class="titlepage"><div><h2 class="title"><a name="d40e2"></a>MiKTeX 2.1 FAQ</h2></div><div><h3 class="author">Christian Schenk</h3></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2001 Christian Schenk</p></div><div><div class="legalnotice"><p>
+ Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this manual provided the copyright notice and this
+ permission notice are preserved on all copies.
+ </p><p>
+ Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions
+ of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying,
+ provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed
+ under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one.
+ </p><p>
+ Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of
+ this manual into another language, under the above conditions
+ for modified versions, except that this permission notice may
+ be stated in a translation approved by the Free Software
+ Foundation.
+ </p></div></div><hr></div><div id="d40e42" class="preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><h2 class="title"><a name="d40e42"></a>About this document</h2></div></div><p>
+ This is the official MiKTeX FAQ list.
+ Visit the MiKTeX Project page at
+ <a href="http://www.miktex.org" target="_top">www.miktex.org</a> to
+ view the latest version of this document.
+ </p><p>
+ Please feel free to contribute more questions (and answers) by
+ sending an email to <tt>&lt;<a href="mailto:faq@miktex.org">faq@miktex.org</a>&gt;</tt>.
+ </p></div><div id="d40e61" class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><h2 class="title"><a name="d40e61"></a>Chapter 1. General</h2></div></div><div class="qandaset"><dl><dt>1.1 <a href="#d40e66">
+ What is MiKTeX?
+ </a></dt><dt>1.2 <a href="#d40e85">
+ Which Windows version is required for running
+ MiKTeX?}
+ </a></dt><dt>1.3 <a href="#d40e115">
+ Who maintains MiKTeX?
+ </a></dt><dt>1.4 <a href="#d40e131">
+ Is MiKTeX Year 2000 compliant?
+ </a></dt></dl><div class="qandaentry"><div class="question"><p><a name="d40e66"></a><b>1.1 </b>
+ What is MiKTeX?
+ </p></div><div class="answer"><p><a name="d40e72"></a><b> </b>
+ MiKTeX is a software
+ distribution for Windows, which includes
+ TeX and
+ TeX-related applications.
+ </p></div></div><div class="qandaentry"><div class="question"><p><a name="d40e85"></a><b>1.2 </b>
+ Which Windows version is required for running
+ MiKTeX?}
+ </p></div><div class="answer"><p><a name="d40e91"></a><b> </b>
+ MiKTeX requires a 32-bit Windows:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><p><a name="d40e98"></a>
+ Windows 95
+ </p></li><li><p><a name="d40e101"></a>
+ Windows 98
+ </p></li><li><p><a name="d40e104"></a>
+ Windows ME
+ </p></li><li><p><a name="d40e107"></a>
+ Windows NT
+ </p></li><li><p><a name="d40e110"></a>
+ Windows 2000
+ </p></li></ul></div>
+ </p></div></div><div class="qandaentry"><div class="question"><p><a name="d40e115"></a><b>1.3 </b>
+ Who maintains MiKTeX?
+ </p></div><div class="answer"><p><a name="d40e121"></a><b> </b>
+ MiKTeX is maintained by
+ Christian Schenk (<tt>&lt;<a href="mailto:cs@miktex.org">cs@miktex.org</a>&gt;</tt>).
+ </p></div></div><div class="qandaentry"><div class="question"><p><a name="d40e131"></a><b>1.4 </b>
+ Is MiKTeX Year 2000 compliant?
+ </p></div><div class="answer"><p><a name="d40e137"></a><b> </b>
+ MiKTeX is Year 2000 compliant to the extent that it has
+ been designed and tested to be compliant. But remember
+ that MiKTeX comes with no warranty, and this applies to
+ Y2K compliance.
+ </p></div></div></div></div><div id="d40e146" class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><h2 class="title"><a name="d40e146"></a>Chapter 2. Getting Started</h2></div></div><div class="qandaset"><dl><dt>2.1 <a href="#d40e151">
+ How do I install MiKTeX?
+ </a></dt><dt>2.2 <a href="#d40e167">
+ I have installed MiKTeX. How
+ do I use it?How do I use it?
+ </a></dt><dt>2.3 <a href="#texshells">
+ Which program should I use to edit TeX documents?
+ </a></dt></dl><div class="qandaentry"><div class="question"><p><a name="d40e151"></a><b>2.1 </b>
+ How do I install MiKTeX?
+ </p></div><div class="answer"><p><a name="d40e157"></a><b> </b>
+ The MiKTeX distribution includes
+ a setup wizard (<b>setupwiz.exe</b>). It should
+ be sufficient to start the wizard and then clicking the
+ @samp{Next} button until the installation process concludes.
+ </p></div></div><div class="qandaentry"><div class="question"><p><a name="d40e167"></a><b>2.2 </b>
+ I have installed MiKTeX. How
+ do I use it?How do I use it?
+ </p></div><div class="answer"><p><a name="d40e173"></a><b> </b>
+ MiKTeX is mostly a collection
+ of command-line oriented utilities. You should install a
+ TeX shell/editor if you are a
+ TeX novice (see <a href="#texshells" title="">Q: 2.3</a>).
+ </p></div></div><div class="qandaentry"><div class="question"><p><a name="texshells"></a><b>2.3 </b>
+ Which program should I use to edit TeX documents?
+ </p></div><div class="answer"><p><a name="d40e194"></a><b> </b>
+ See <a href="http://www.germany.net/teilnehmer/100/122054/texwin.htm" target="_top">http://www.germany.net/teilnehmer/100/122054/texwin.htm</a>
+ for a list of TeX shells. The
+ most popular shell seems to be WinEdt (ShareWare, <a href="http://www.winedt.com" target="_top">http://www.winedt.com</a>).
+ Emacs users may prefer
+ AUC-TeX (<a href="http://sunsite.auc.dk/auctex/" target="_top">http://sunsite.auc.dk/auctex/</a>).
+ </p></div></div></div></div><div id="d40e215" class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><h2 class="title"><a name="d40e215"></a>Chapter 3. Net Resources</h2></div></div><div class="qandaset"><dl><dt>3.1 <a href="#d40e220">
+ Is there a home page?
+ </a></dt><dt>3.2 <a href="#d40e230">
+ Is there a mailing list?
+ </a></dt><dt>3.3 <a href="#joinml">
+ How can I join the mailing list?
+ </a></dt><dt>3.4 <a href="#d40e254">
+ How can I read old articles?
+ </a></dt><dt>3.5 <a href="#d40e264">
+ How can I leave the mailing list?
+ </a></dt></dl><div class="qandaentry"><div class="question"><p><a name="d40e220"></a><b>3.1 </b>
+ Is there a home page?
+ </p></div><div class="answer"><p><a name="d40e223"></a><b> </b>
+ Yes. The official project page is <a href="http://www.miktex.org" target="_top">http://www.miktex.org</a>.
+ </p></div></div><div class="qandaentry"><div class="question"><p><a name="d40e230"></a><b>3.2 </b>
+ Is there a mailing list?
+ </p></div><div class="answer"><p><a name="d40e233"></a><b> </b>
+ Yes (see <a href="#joinml" title="">Q: 3.3</a>).
+ </p></div></div><div class="qandaentry"><div class="question"><p><a name="joinml"></a><b>3.3 </b>
+ How can I join the mailing list?
+ </p></div><div class="answer"><p><a name="d40e242"></a><b> </b>
+ Send an email to <tt>&lt;<a href="mailto:miktex-request@dsts.dk">miktex-request@dsts.dk</a>&gt;</tt>.
+ The message body must contain one line:
+ </p><div class="informalexample" id="d40e248"><a name="d40e248"></a><pre class="programlisting">
+subscribe
+ </pre></div><p>
+ You will receive instructions (via email) on how to use
+ the mailing list.
+ </p></div></div><div class="qandaentry"><div class="question"><p><a name="d40e254"></a><b>3.4 </b>
+ How can I read old articles?
+ </p></div><div class="answer"><p><a name="d40e257"></a><b> </b>
+ Old articles are accessible via <a href="http://www.egroups.com/group/miktex/" target="_top">http://www.egroups.com/group/miktex/</a>.
+ </p></div></div><div class="qandaentry"><div class="question"><p><a name="d40e264"></a><b>3.5 </b>
+ How can I leave the mailing list?
+ </p></div><div class="answer"><p><a name="d40e267"></a><b> </b>
+ Send an email to <tt>&lt;<a href="mailto:majordomo@dsts.dk">majordomo@dsts.dk</a>&gt;</tt>. The
+ message body must contain one line:
+ </p><div class="informalexample" id="d40e273"><a name="d40e273"></a><pre class="programlisting">
+unsubscribe miktex
+ </pre></div></div></div></div></div><div id="d40e276" class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><h2 class="title"><a name="d40e276"></a>Chapter 4. Maintenance</h2></div></div><div class="qandaset"><dl><dt>4.1 <a href="#d40e281">
+ Which is the best directory to keep
+ .sty files where
+ MiKTeX can find them?
+ </a></dt><dt>4.2 <a href="#d40e362">
+ How do I add new languages to the LaTeX format file?
+ </a></dt></dl><div class="qandaentry"><div class="question"><p><a name="d40e281"></a><b>4.1 </b>
+ Which is the best directory to keep
+ <tt>.sty</tt> files where
+ MiKTeX can find them?
+ </p></div><div class="answer"><p><a name="d40e290"></a><b> </b>
+ Each new LaTeX
+ <i><tt>package</tt></i> should be installed in
+ the folder
+ <tt>tex\latex\<i><tt>package</tt></i></tt>}
+ relative to the local TEXMF folder (usually
+ <tt>C:\localtexmf\</tt>).
+ </p><p>
+ Example: suppose you want to install the package
+ thesis-ex which consists of the
+ style file <tt>thesis-es.sty</tt>:
+ </p><div class="procedure"><a name="d40e315"></a><ol><li><a name="d40e316"></a><p>
+ Create a new folder:
+ </p><div class="informalexample" id="d40e319"><a name="d40e319"></a><pre class="screen">
+<tt>C:\&gt; </tt><b><tt>mkdir C:\localtexmf\tex\latex\thesis-ex</tt></b>
+<tt>C:\&gt; </tt>
+ </pre></div></li><li><a name="d40e330"></a><p>
+ Copy all files (only one in our case) to the new folder:
+ </p><div class="informalexample" id="d40e333"><a name="d40e333"></a><pre class="screen">
+<tt>C:\&gt; </tt><b><tt>copy thesis-ex.sty C:\localtexmftex\latex\thesis-ex</tt></b>
+<tt>C:\&gt; </tt>
+ </pre></div></li><li><a name="d40e344"></a><p>
+ Refresh the file name database so that MiKTeX finds the new files:
+ </p><div class="informalexample" id="d40e350"><a name="d40e350"></a><pre class="screen">
+<tt>C:\&gt; </tt><b><tt>initexmf -u</tt></b>
+<tt>C:\&gt; </tt>
+ </pre></div></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="qandaentry"><div class="question"><p><a name="d40e362"></a><b>4.2 </b>
+ How do I add new languages to the LaTeX format file?
+ </p></div><div class="answer"><p><a name="d40e368"></a><b> </b>
+ You can use MiKTeX Options
+ to add new languages.
+ </p></div></div></div></div></div></body></html> \ No newline at end of file
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+<html>
+<head>
+<title> ArabTeX References </title>
+</head>
+
+<!-------------------------------------------------------------------------->
+<body>
+<h2>
+Some ArabTeX References
+</h2>
+
+<hr><!---------------------------------------------------------------------->
+
+The following list contains some examples of publications
+heavily relying on ArabTeX for typesetting.
+<P>
+The list is neither complete, nor do we have any judgment on the content.
+Some titles contain quotations in the ArabTeX transliteration conventions;
+these may be not too readable.
+
+<ul>
+<li>
+Benno van Dalen: <I>Ancient and Mediaeval Astronomical Tables:
+mathematical structure and parameter values.</I>
+Proefschrift Universiteit Utrecht, 1993.
+
+<li>
+<I>Abu Ma`shar: The Abbreviation of the Introduction
+to Astrology, together with the Medieval Latin Translation
+of Adelard of Bath.</I>
+Edited and translated by Ch. Burnett, K. Yamamoto
+and M. Yano. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, K&ouml;ln 1994.
+
+<li>
+U. Rebstock: <I>Der Mu`amalat-Traktat des Ibn al-Haitham.</I>
+Zeitschrift f&uuml;r Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften 10,
+61 - 121, 1995/96.
+
+<li>
+Idris Samawi Hamid: <I>The Metaphysics and Cosmology of Process
+according to Shaykh 'Ahmad al-'Ahsa'i.</I>
+Critical Edition, Translation and Analysis of
+<i>Observations in Wisdom</i>.
+State University of New York at Buffalo, PhD Dissertation, 1998.
+
+<li>
+<I>Kushyar Ibn Labban's Introduction to Astrology.</I>
+Edited and Translated by Michio Yano.
+Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa,
+Tokyo 1997.
+
+<li>
+Arnoud Vrolijk: <I>Bringing a laugh to a scowling face. </I>
+A study and critical edition of the
+"Nuzhat al-nufus wa-mudhik al-`abus" by
+`Ali Ibn Sudun al-Bashbughawi
+(Cairo 810/1407 - Damascus 868/1464).
+Research School CNWS, School of Asian, African, and Amerindian Studies,
+Leiden, The Netherlands, 1998.
+
+<li>
+E.S.Kennedy, P.Kunitzsch and R.P.Lorch:
+<I>The Melon-shaped Astrolabe in Arabic Astronomy.</I>
+Texts edited with translation and commentary.
+Boethius,
+Texte und Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der Mathematik und der
+Naturwissenschaften, Band 43.
+Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgart, 1999.
+
+<li>
+Charif Bahbouh, Martina Bahbouhova:
+<I>365 + 1 arabske prislovi a mudroslovi.</I>
+Dar Ibn Rushd, Praha, 2001.
+
+<li>
+<I>Wolfdietrich Fischer: A Grammar of Classical Arabic.</I>
+Third Revised Edition.
+Translated from the German by Jonathan Rodgers.
+Yale University Press, New Haven & London, 2001.
+
+<li>
+<I>Thabit ibn Qurra: On the Sector-Figure and Related Texts.</I>
+Edited with Translation and Commentary by Richard Lorch.
+Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science
+at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University,
+Frankfurt am Main, 2001.
+
+<li>
+Tilman Hannemann:
+<I>Recht und Religion in der Gro&szlig;en Kabylei
+(18./19. Jahrhundert).</I>
+Zu rechtskulturellen Wandlungsprozessen im tribalen Gewohnheitsrecht.
+Dissertation Universit&auml;t Bremen, 2002.
+</ul>
+
+
+<hr><!----------------------------------------------------------------------->
+<a href="ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/arabtex/arabtex.htm">
+ Back to the ArabTeX directory
+</a>
+
+<hr><!---------------------------------------------------------------------->
+ Copyright (c) 1990 - 2003,
+<!--<a href="mailto:lagally@informatik.uni-stuttgart.de">-->
+<a href="http://www.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/ifi/bs/people/lagall_e.htm">
+ Klaus Lagally </a>
+</body>
+</html>
+