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diff --git a/graphics/pstricks/contrib/pst-circ/doc/pst-circ-doc.tex b/graphics/pstricks/contrib/pst-circ/doc/pst-circ-doc.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d0bffb1f89 --- /dev/null +++ b/graphics/pstricks/contrib/pst-circ/doc/pst-circ-doc.tex @@ -0,0 +1,4305 @@ +%% $Id: pst-circ-doc.tex 210 2021-09-10 07:52:09Z herbert $ +\RequirePackage{pdfmanagement-testphase} +\DeclareDocumentMetadata{} +\documentclass[11pt,english,BCOR=10mm,DIV=12,bibliography=totoc,parskip=false,headings=small, + headinclude=false,footinclude=false,twoside,english]{pst-doc} +\usepackage{amsmath,siunitx} +\usepackage{pst-circ} +\let\pstCircFV\fileversion + +\addbibresource{\jobname.bib} +\DeclareSIUnit\dbm{dBm} %% Définition du dBm +\lstset{explpreset={pos=l,wide=false,rframe=},language=PSTricks, + morekeywords={multidipole,parallel},basicstyle=\footnotesize\ttfamily} +% +\newcommand\CircPackage{\LPack{pst-circ}} +\makeatletter +\renewenvironment{description} + {\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin + \itemsep0pt \parsep0pt + \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}} + {\endlist} +\makeatother + +\def\bgImage{\resizebox{0.75\linewidth}{!}{% +\begin{pspicture}(1,2)(19,9) + \pnode(2,8){A} \antenna{90}(A) + \rput(4,8){\rnode{B}{\psframebox{\begin{tabular}{c}Ferrite\\Switch\end{tabular}}}} + \ncline{A}{B} + %%% Branche Calibration + \pnode(4,6){C} \pnode(4,4){D} \pnode(5,5){E} + \circulator[tripolestyle=isolator,tripoleconfig=right]{90}(C)(D)(E){Isolator}{} + \ncline{B}{C} + \pnode(3,3){F} \pnode(5,3){G} + \resistor[unit=0.5,dipolestyle=zigzag,variable=true](F)(G){} + \pnode(4,3){H} + \ncline{D}{H} + \rput[t](4,2.75){% + \begin{tabular}{c} + Hot and Cold\\ + loads for calibration + \end{tabular}} + %%% Branche reception + \pnode(6,8){R1} \pnode(8,8){R2} \pnode(7,7){X1} + \circulator[tripolestyle=isolator,tripoleconfig=right]{180}(R1)(R2)(X1){Isolator}{} + \ncline{B}{R1} + \pnode(10,8){R3} \pnode(9,7){X2} + \mixer[inputarrow,fillcolor=blue,fillstyle=solid, labeloffset=0.8](R2)(R3)(X2){Mixer}{} + \pnode(9,6){X3} + \oscillator[output=top](X3){LO}{} + \pnode(12,8){R4} + \ncline{R3}{R4} + \naput{0.5~GHZ} + \pnode(14,8){R5} + \filter[labeloffset=0.8](R4)(R5){BPF}% + \pnode(16,8){R6} + \amplifier[inputarrow=true,fillcolor=red,fillstyle=solid, labeloffset=0.8](R5)(R6){IF~Amp} + \pnode(18,8){R7} + \detector[inputarrow=true, labeloffset=0.8](R6)(R7){Detector} + \pnode(18,4){R8} + \amplifier[inputarrow=true,labeloffset=-1](R7)(R8){Amp} + \pscircle[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=white](18,4){0.1} + \rput[t](18,3.9){% + \begin{tabular}{c} + Output\\ + for processing + \end{tabular}} +\end{pspicture}} +} +\lstset{preset={\centering},vsep=5mm} + + +\begin{document} + +\title{\texttt{pst-circ}} +\subtitle{A PSTricks package for drawing electric circuits; v.\pstCircFV} +\author{%Christoph Jorssen \\ +Herbert Vo\ss} +%\docauthor{Herbert Vo\ss} +\date{\today} +\settitle + +\tableofcontents + + +\begin{abstract} +\noindent +The package \LPack{pst-circ} is a collection of graphical elements based +on PStricks that can be used to facilitate display of electronic +circuit elements. For example, an equivalent circuit of a voltage +source, its source impedance, and a connected load can easily be +constructed along with arrows indicating current flow and potential +differences. The emphasis is upon the circuit elements and the +details of the exact placement are hidden as much as possible so the +author can focus on the circuitry without the distraction of sorting +out the underlying vector graphics. + +\LPack{pst-circ} loads by default the following packages: \LPack{pst-node}, +\LPack{multido}, \LPack{pst-xkey}, and, of course \LPack{pstricks}. +All should be already part of your local \TeX\ installation. If not, or in case +of having older versions, go to \url{http://www.CTAN.org/} and load the newest version. + +\vfill\noindent +\raggedright +\begin{sloppypar} +Thanks to: \\ +\mbox{Rafal Bartczuk}, +\mbox{Christoph Bersch}, +\mbox{Fran\c{c}ois Boone}, +\mbox{Vincent Breton}, + \mbox{Jean-C\^ome Charpentier}, + \mbox{Patrick Drechsler}, + \mbox{Amit Finkler}, + \mbox{Felix Gottwald}, + \mbox{Markus Graube}, + \mbox{Henning Heinze}, + \mbox{Christophe Jorssen}, + \mbox{Jochen Ketter}, + \mbox{Bernd Landwehr}, + \mbox{Michael Lauterbach}, + \mbox{Manuel Luque}, + \mbox{Steven P. McPherson}, + \mbox{Patrice Mégret}, + \mbox{Ted Pavlic}, + \mbox{Alan Ristow}, + \mbox{Uwe Siart}, + \mbox{Carlos Marcelo de Oliveira Stein}, + \mbox{Pierre Vivegnis}, +\mbox{Douglas Waud}, +\mbox{Richard Weissnar}, and +\mbox{Felix Wienker}. +\end{sloppypar} +\end{abstract} + +\clearpage + +\section{The basic system} + +\subsection{Parameters} + +There are specific parameters defined to change easily the behaviour of the \LPack{pst-circ} +objects you are drawing. You'll find a list in Section~\ref{sec:para} on p.~\pageref{sec:para}. + +\iffalse +\begin{longtable}{@{}>{\ttfamily}l l l@{}} +\textrm{\emph{name}} & \emph{type} & \emph{default}\\\hline +\endhead +\Lkeyword{intensity} & boolean & \emph{false} \\ +\Lkeyword{intensitylabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ +\Lkeyword{intensitylabeloffset} & dimension & \emph{ 0.5} \\ +\Lkeyword{intensitycolor} & color & \emph{ black} \\ +\Lkeyword{intensitylabelcolor} & color & \emph{ black} \\ +\Lkeyword{intensitywidth} & dimension & \emph{ \texttt{\Lcs{pslinewidth}}} \\ +\Lkeyword{tension} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ +\Lkeyword{tensionstyle} & string& \emph{line} \\ +\Lkeyword{tensionlabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ +\Lkeyword{tensionoffset} & dimension & \emph{ 1} \\ +\Lkeyword{tensionlabeloffset} & dimension & \emph{ 1.2} \\ +\Lkeyword{tensioncolor} & color & \emph{ black} \\ +\Lkeyword{tensionlabelcolor} & color & \emph{ black} \\ +\Lkeyword{tensionwidth} & dimension & \emph{ \texttt{\Lcs{pslinewidth}}} \\ +\Lkeyword{labeloffset} & dimension & \emph{ 0.7} \\ +\Lkeyword{labelangle} & label angle & \emph{ 0} \\ +\Lkeyword{labelInside} & integer & \emph{ 0} \\ +\Lkeyword{dipoleconvention} & & \emph{ receptor} \\ +\Lkeyword{directconvetion} & boolean & \emph{ true} \\ +\Lkeyword{dipolestyle} & string & \emph{ normal} \\ +\Lkeyword{variable} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ +\Lkeyword{parallel} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ +\Lkeyword{parallelarm} & dimension & \emph{ 1.5} \\ +\Lkeyword{parallelsep} & real & \emph{ 0} \\ +\Lkeyword{parallelnode} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ +\Lkeyword{intersect} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ +\Lkeyword{intersectA} & node & \\ +\Lkeyword{intersectB} & node & \\ +\Lkeyword{OAinvert} & boolean & \emph{ true} \\ +\Lkeyword{OAperfect} & boolean & \emph{ true} \\ +\Lkeyword{OAiplus} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ +\Lkeyword{OAiminus} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ +\Lkeyword{OAiout} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ +\Lkeyword{OAipluslabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ +\Lkeyword{OAiminuslabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ +\Lkeyword{OAioutlabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ +\Lkeyword{transistorcircle} & boolean & \emph{ true} \\ +\Lkeyword{transistorinvert} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ +\Lkeyword{transistoribase} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ +\Lkeyword{transistoricollector} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ +\Lkeyword{transistoriemitter} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ +\Lkeyword{transistoribaselabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ +\Lkeyword{transistoricollectorlabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ +\Lkeyword{transistoriemitterlabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ +\Lkeyword{TRot} & angle & \emph{ 0} \\ +\Lkeyword{edge} & macro & \emph{ \texttt{\textbackslash ncangles}} \\ +\Lkeyword{transistortype} & string & \emph{ NPN} \\ +\Lkeyword{FETchanneltype} & string & \emph{ N} \\ +\Lkeyword{FETmemory} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ +\Lkeyword{primarylabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ +\Lkeyword{secondarylabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ +\Lkeyword{transformeriprimary} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ +\Lkeyword{transformerisecondary} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ +\Lkeyword{transformeriprimarylabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ +\Lkeyword{transformerisecondarylabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ +\Lkeyword{tripolestyle} & string & \emph{ normal} +\end{longtable} +\fi + +\subsection{Macros} + + +\bigskip +\subsubsection{Wire} + +\xLcs{wire} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] + \begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B}\wire(A)(B) + \pnodes(0,0){A}(3,0){B}\wire[arrows=o-*](A)(B) + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\bigskip +\subsubsection{Potential} + +\xLcs{tension} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] + \begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \tension(A)(B){$u$} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\bigskip +\subsubsection{Ground} + +\xLcs{ground} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] + \begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0.5,1){A}(1,1){B}(2.5,1){C} + \ground(A) + \ground{135}(B) + \ground[linecolor=blue]{180}(C) + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\bigskip +\subsubsection{Dipole macros} +\xLcs{resistor} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}[showgrid=true](3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \resistor(A)(B){$R$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{RFLine} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}[showgrid=true](3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \RFLine(A)(B){R} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{capacitor} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}[showgrid=true](3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \capacitor(A)(B){$C$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{battery} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \battery(A)(B){$E$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{coil} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \coil(A)(B){$L$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{Ucc} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \Ucc[dipolestyle=normal](A)(B){$E$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \Ucc[dipolestyle=diamond](A)(B){$E$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \Ucc[dipolestyle=normalCei](A)(B){$E$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \Ucc[dipolestyle=diamondCei](A)(B){$E$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\xLcs{Icc} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \Icc[dipolestyle=normal](A)(B){$\eta$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \Icc[dipolestyle=twoCircles](A)(B){$\eta$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} +\Icc[dipolestyle=diamond](A)(B){$\eta$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + + + + + + +\xLcs{switch} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \switch(A)(B){$K$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \switch[dipolestyle=close](A)(B){$K$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{arrowswitch} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \arrowswitch(A)(B){$K$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \arrowswitch[dipolestyle=close](A)(B){$K$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + + +\xLcs{diode} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \diode(A)(B){$D$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{Zener} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \Zener(A)(B){$D$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{lamp} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \lamp(A)(B){$\mathcal L$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{circledipole} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \circledipole(A)(B){$\mathcal G$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{labeloffset} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \circledipole[labeloffset=0](A)(B){\Large\textbf{A}} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{LED} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \LED(A)(B){$\mathcal D$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \SQUID(A)(B){S} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{RelayNOP} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,3) + \pnodes(0,0){A}(3,0){B}%Relay normally open + \RelayNOP[labeloffset=1.6](A)(B){RelayNOP} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{Suppressor} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B}% Suppressor (Diode) + \Suppressor[labeloffset=0.5](A)(B){Supressor} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{Arrestor} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + % Arrestor (Lightning protection) + \Arrestor(A)(B){Arrestor} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} + \cell[labeloffset=1cm](A)(B){Cell} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} + \igbt[labeloffset=0.7cm, IGBTinvert=false](A)(B){IGBT} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\bigskip +\subsubsection{Tripole macros} + +Obviously, \Index{tripole}s are not node connections. So \LPack{pst-circ} tries its best to adjust the +position of the tripole regarding the three nodes. Internally, the connections are done by the +\Lcs{ncangle} pst-node macro. However, the auto-positionning and the auto-connections are not always +well chosen, so don't try to use tripole macros in strange situations! + + +\xLcs{OA} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,2) + \pnodes(0,0){A}(0,2){B}(5,1){C} + \OA(B)(A)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{OApower} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,2) + \pnodes(0,0){A}(0,2){B}(5,1){C} + \OA[OApower=true](B)(A)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{GM} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,2) + \pnodes(0,0){A}(0,2){B}(5,1){C} + \GM[GMperfect=true](B)(A)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{GMpower} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,2) + \pnodes(0,0){A}(0,2){B}(5,1){C} + \GM[GMpower=true](B)(A)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{Tswitch} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] + \begin{pspicture}(5,2) + \pnodes(0,2){A}(5,2){B}(0,0){C} + \Tswitch(A)(B)(C){$K$} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{potentiometer} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] + \begin{pspicture}(3,3) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B}(3,2.25){C} + \potentiometer[labeloffset=0pt](A)(B)(C){$P$} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\bigskip +There are many types of transistors included : NPN, PNP, JFET (N and P channels), D-MOSFET (N and P channels), FET (E-MOSFET N and P channels), NMOS, PMOS and IGBT. It's the macro \Lcs{transistortype} (and options \Lcs{FETchanneltype} and \Lcs{DMOSFET}) that determines which transistor will be drawn. + +\xLcs{transistor} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(0,0)(2,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(1,0){B}(1,2){C} + \transistor[basesep=0.5cm](A)(B)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyset{transistortype=PNP} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(0,0)(2,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(1,0){B}(1,2){C} + \transistor[basesep=0.5cm, transistortype=PNP](A)(B)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{transistorFET} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(0,0)(2,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(1,0){B}(1,2){C} + \transistor[basesep=0.35cm, transistortype=FET](A)(B)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{transistorFET} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(0,0)(2,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(1,0){B}(1,2){C} + \transistor[basesep=0.35cm, transistortype=FET, FETchanneltype=P](A)(B)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{transistorFET} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(0,0)(2,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(1,0){B}(1,2){C} + \transistor[basesep=0.35cm, transistortype=FET, DMOSFET=true](A)(B)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{transistorFET} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(0,0)(2,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(1,0){B}(1,2){C} + \transistor[basesep=0.35cm, transistortype=FET, FETchanneltype=P, DMOSFET=true](A)(B)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{transistorNMOS} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(0,0)(2,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(1,0){B}(1,2){C} + \transistor[basesep=0.35cm, transistortype=NMOS](A)(B)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{transistorPMOS} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(0,0)(2,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(1,0){B}(1,2){C} + \transistor[basesep=0.35cm, transistortype=PMOS](A)(B)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{transistorJFET} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(0,0)(2,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(1,0){B}(1,2){C} + \transistor[basesep=0.35cm, transistortype=JFET](A)(B)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{transistorJFET} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(0,0)(2,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(1,0){B}(1,2){C} + \transistor[basesep=0.35cm, transistortype=JFET, FETchanneltype=P](A)(B)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{transistorIGBT} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] + \begin{pspicture}(0,0)(2,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(1,0){B}(1,2){C} + \transistor[basesep=0.35cm, transistortype=IGBT](A)(B)(C) + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + + + + + + +\xLcs{transistor}\xLkeyword{TRot} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}[showgrid](3,3.5) +\pnodes(3,2){A}(0,1){B}(0,3){C} +\transistor[TRot=180](A)(B)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + + + +\xLkeyword{TRot} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}[showgrid=true](5,5) +\pnode(1,3){b} +\transistor[TRot=90](b){emitter}{collector} +\transistor[TRot=45](4,4){emitter}{collector} +\transistor[TRot=180](1,1){emitter}{collector} +\transistor[TRot=180,transistorinvert=true]% + (4,1){emitter}{collector} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{basesep}\xLkeyword{arrows} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,3) + \pnodes(0,1.5){A}(5,0){B}(5,3){C} + \transistor[basesep=2cm,arrows=o-o](A)(B)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{basesep}\xLkeyword{transistoriemitter} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,4) +\pnode(0,2){A}\pnode(3,0.5){B} +\pnode(3,3.5){C} +\transistor[transistoriemitter=true, + basesep=1cm](A)(B)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{basesep}\xLkeyword{transistorinvert} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,3.5) +\pnode(0,2){A}\pnode(3,1){B} +\pnode(3,3){C} +\transistor[transistorinvert, + basesep=1cm,transistorcircle=false](A)(B)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyset{transistortype=PNP} +\xLkeyword{basesep}\xLnotation{Emitter}\xLkeyword{nodesep}\xLnotation{Collector} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,3) + \pnode(0,1.5){A}\psset{linewidth=1pt} + \transistor[transistortype=PNP,basesep=2cm, + arrows=o-o](A){Emitter}{Collector} + \psline{o-}(5,3)(3,3)(3,3|Collector)(Collector) + \psline{o-}(5,0)(3,0)(3,3|Emitter)(Emitter) + \psline{o-}(A)([nodesep=2]A) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + + + + + + + + + +\clearpage +\subsubsection{Quadrupole macros} + +\xLcs{quadripole} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,3) + \pnodes(0,2.5){A}(0,0.5){B}% + (4,2.5){C}(4,0.5){D} + \quadripole(A)(B)(C)(D){Text} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{transformer} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,5) + \pnodes(0,5){A}(0,0){B}% + (5,5){C}(5,0){D} + \transformer(A)(B)(C)(D){$\mathcal T$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\xLcs{newtransformer} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \newtransformer(A)(B){$\mathcal T$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\xLcs{newtransformerquad} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,3) + \pnodes(0,3){A}(0,0){B}% + (5,3){C}(5,0){D} + \newtransformerquad(A)(B)(C)(D)% + {$\mathcal T$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{optoCoupler} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,3) + \pnodes(0,2.5){A}(0,0.5){B}% + (4,2.5){C}(4,0.5){D} + \optoCoupler(A)(B)(C)(D){$OC$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + + + +\subsubsection{Multidipole} + +\Lcs{multidipole} is a macro that allows multiple dipoles to be drawn between two specified nodes. +\Lcs{multidipole} takes as many arguments as you want. Note the \rnode{Dot}{dot} that is +after the last dipole. + +\bigskip +\xLcs{diode}\xLcs{resistor}\xLcs{caoacitor} +\begin{minipage}{7cm} +\begin{pspicture}(7,7) + \pnodes(0,0){A}(7,7){B} + \multidipole(A)(B)\resistor{$R$}% + \capacitor[linecolor=red]{$C$}% + \diode{$D$}{}\rnode{Dot2}{}. +\end{pspicture} +\end{minipage}\hfill +\begin{minipage}{6cm} +\verb+\begin{pspicture}(7,7)+\\ +\verb+ \pnodes(0,0){A}(7,7){B}+\\ +\verb+ \multidipole(A)(B)\resistor{$R$}%+\\ +\verb+ \capacitor[linecolor=red]{$C$}%+\\ +\verb+ \diode{$D$}{}+\rnode{Dot2}{}.\\ +\verb+\end{pspicture}+ +\end{minipage} + + +\bigskip +\ncangles[linestyle=dashed,linecolor=gray,nodesep=3pt,armA=.5cm,angleA=-90,armB=4cm,angleB=0]{->}{Dot}{Dot2} +Important: for the time being, \Lcs{multidipole} takes optional arguments but does not +restore original values. We recommand not using it. + + + + +\bigskip +\subsubsection{Open dipol and open tripol} + +\xLcs{OpenDipol}\xLcs{OpenTripol} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm] +\def\Wave{\psscalebox{3}{$\approx$}} +\def\PM{\psscalebox{2}{$+\,\,-$}} +\begin{pspicture}(4,3) +\pnodes(0,0){A}(2,3){B}(4,3){C}(4,0){D} +\OpenDipol[radius=3pt,labelangle=:U, + labeloffset=-0.5](A)(B){\Wave} +\OpenDipol[radius=3pt,labelangle=:U](B)(C){\PM} +\OpenTripol(A)(D){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\bigskip +\subsection{Parameters} + +\subsubsection{Label parameters} + + +\xLcs{resitor}\xLkeyword{labeloffset} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,1) + \pnodes(0,.5){A}(3,.5){B} + \resistor[labeloffset=0](A)(B){$R$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{resitor}\xLkeyset{labelangle=:U} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,0){A}(3,2){B} + \resistor[labelangle=:U](A)(B){$R$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,0){A}(3,2){B} + \resistor[labelangle=0](A)(B){$R$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{transformer}\xLkeyword{primarylabel}\xLkeyword{secondarylabel} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,5) + \pnodes(0,5){A}(0,0){B}(5,5){C}(5,0){D} + \transformer[primarylabel=$n_1$, + secondarylabel=$n_2$](A)(B)(C)(D){$\mathcal T$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{labelInside} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,4.5) + \pnodes(0,.5){A}(3,.5){B} + \Ucc[labelInside=1](A)(B){$V$} + \pnodes(0,2){A}(3,2){B} + \Ucc[labelInside=2](A)(B){$V$} + \pnodes(0,3.5){A}(3,3.5){B} + \Ucc[labelInside=3](A)(B){$V$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\bigskip +\subsubsection{Current intensity and electrical potential parameters} + +If the \Lkeyword{intensity} parameter is set to \true, an arrow is drawn on the wire +connecting one of the nodes to the dipole. If the \Lkeyword{tension} parameter is set to \true, +an arrow is drawn parallel to the dipole. + +The way those \Index{arrows} are drawn is set by \Lkeyword{dipoleconvention} and \Lkeyword{directconvention} +parameters. \Lkeyword{dipoleconvention} can take two values~: \Lkeyval{generator} or \Lkeyval{receptor}. +\Lkeyword{directconvention} is a boolean. + + +\xLkeyword{intensity}\xLkeyword{tension} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,.5){A}(3,.5){B} + \resistor[intensity,tension](A)(B){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{intensity}\xLkeyword{tensionstyle} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,.5){A}(3,.5){B} + \resistor[intensity,tension,tensionstyle=pm](A)(B){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{intensity}\xLkeyword{tension}\xLkeyset{dipoleconvention=generator} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,.5){A}(3,.5){B} + \resistor[intensity,tension,dipoleconvention=generator](A)(B){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{intensity}\xLkeyword{tension}\xLkeyword{directconvention} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,.5){A}(3,.5){B} + \resistor[intensity,tension,directconvention=false](A)(B){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{intensity}\xLkeyword{tension}\xLkeyset{dipoleconvention=generator}\xLkeyword{directconvention} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,.5){A}(3,.5){B} + \resistor[intensity,tension, + dipoleconvention=generator,directconvention=false](A)(B){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +If \Lkeyword{intensitylabel} is set to an non empty argument, then \Lkeyword{intensity} is automatically +set to true. If \Lkeyword{tensionlabel} is set to an non empty argument, then \Lkeyword{tension} is +automatically set to true. + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,.5){A}(3,.5){B} + \resistor[intensitylabel=$i$,tensionlabel=$u$](A)(B){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{intensitylabel}\xLkeyword{intensitylabeloffset} +\xLkeyword{tensionlabel}\xLkeyword{tensionoffset}\xLkeyword{tensionlabeloffset} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1.5){A}(3,1.5){B} + \resistor[intensitylabel=$i$,intensitylabeloffset=-0.5, + tensionlabel=$u$,tensionlabeloffset=-1.2, + tensionoffset=-1](A)(B){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{intensitycolor}\xLkeyword{intensitywidth}\xLkeyword{intensitylabel}\xLkeyword{intensitylabelcolor} +\xLkeyword{tensionwidth}\xLkeyword{tensionlabel}\xLkeyword{tensioncolor}\xLkeyword{tensionlabelcolor} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,.5){A}(3,.5){B} + \resistor[intensitylabel=$i$,intensitywidth=3\pslinewidth, + intensitycolor=red,intensitylabelcolor=yellow, + tensionlabel=$u$,tensionwidth=2\pslinewidth, + tensioncolor=green,tensionlabelcolor=blue](A)(B){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +Some specific intensity parameters are available for \Index{tripole}s and \Index{quadrupole}s. + +\xLkeyword{OAiminuslabel}\xLkeyword{OAipluslabel}\xLkeyword{OAioutlabel} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,3) + \pnodes(0,0){A}(0,3){B}(5,1.5){C} + \OA[OAipluslabel=$i_+$, + OAiminuslabel=$i_-$, + OAioutlabel=$i_o$](B)(A)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{basesep}\xLkeyword{transistoribaselabel}\xLkeyword{transistoricollectorlabel}\xLkeyword{transistoriemitterlabel} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,3) + \pnodes(0,1.5){A}(5,0){B}(5,3){C} + \transistor[basesep=2cm,transistoribaselabel=$i_B$, + transistoricollectorlabel=$i_C$, + transistoriemitterlabel=$i_E$](A)(B)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{transformerisecondarylabel} +\xLkeyword{transformeriprimarylabel} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,5) + \pnodes(0,5){A}(0,0){B}(5,5){C}(5,0){D} + \transformer[transformeriprimarylabel=$i_1$, + transformerisecondarylabel=$i_2$]% + (A)(B)(C)(D){$\mathcal T$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\subsubsection{Parallel parameters} + +If the \Lkeyword{parallel} parameter is set to \true, the dipole is drawn parallel to the line +connecting the nodes. + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,3) + \pnodes(0,.5){A}(3,.5){B} + \resistor(A)(B){} + \resistor[parallel](A)(B){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,3) + \pnodes(0,.5){A}(3,.5){B} + \resistor(A)(B){} + \resistor[parallel,parallelsep=.5](A)(B){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,3) + \pnodes(0,.5){A}(3,.5){B} + \resistor(A)(B){} + \resistor[parallel,parallelsep=.3, + parallelarm=2](A)(B){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,3) + \pnodes(0,.5){A}(3,.5){B} + \resistor(A)(B){} + \resistor[parallel,parallelsep=.3, + parallelarm=2,parallelnode](A)(B){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=8.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(8,8) + \pnodes(0,0){A}(8,8){B} + \multidipole(A)(B)\resistor{$R$}% + \capacitor[linecolor=red]{$C$}% + \coil[parallel,parallelsep=.1]{$L$}% + \diode{$D$}. +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +Note: When used with \Lcs{multidipole}, the \Lkeyword{parallel} parameter +must not be set for the first dipole. + + + +\subsubsection{Wire intersections} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,3) + \pnodes(0,0){A}(3,3){B}(0,3){C}(3,0){D} + \wire(A)(B) + \wire[intersect,intersectA=A,intersectB=B](C)(D) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +Wire intersect parameters work also with \Lcs{multidipole}. + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=6.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(7,7) + \pnodes(0,0){A}(6,6){B}(0,6){C}(6,0){D} + \wire(A)(B) + \multidipole(C)(D)\resistor{$R$}% + \wire[intersect,intersectA=A,intersectB=B]% + \capacitor{$C$}. +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\bigskip +\subsubsection{Dipole style parameters} + +\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=twoCircles}\xLcs{ICC} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \Icc[dipolestyle=twoCircles](A)(B){$I$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=zigzag}\xLcs{resistor} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \resistor[dipolestyle=zigzag](A)(B){$R$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=varistor}\xLcs{resistor} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \resistor[dipolestyle=varistor](A)(B){U} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=chemical}\xLcs{capacitor} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \capacitor[dipolestyle=chemical](A)(B){$C$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=elektor}\xLcs{capacitor} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \capacitor[dipolestyle=elektor](A)(B){$C$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=elektorchemical}\xLcs{capacitor} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \capacitor[dipolestyle=elektorchemical](A)(B){$C$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=crystal}\xLcs{capacitor}\index{Quartz} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \capacitor[dipolestyle=crystal](A)(B){$Q$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=rectangle}\xLcs{coil} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \coil[dipolestyle=rectangle](A)(B){$L$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=curved}\xLcs{coil} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \coil[dipolestyle=curved](A)(B){$L$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=elektor}\xLcs{coil} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \coil[dipolestyle=elektor](A)(B){$L$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=elektorcurved}\xLcs{coil} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \coil[dipolestyle=elektorcurved](A)(B){$L$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=thyristor}\xLcs{diode} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \diode[dipolestyle=thyristor](A)(B){$T$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=GTO}\xLcs{diode} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \diode[dipolestyle=GTO](A)(B){$T$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=triac}\xLcs{diode} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \diode[dipolestyle=triac](A)(B){$T$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=schottky}\xLcs{diode} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \diode[dipolestyle=schottky](A)(B){$T$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{variable}\xLcs{resistor} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \resistor[variable](A)(B){$R$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{variable}\xLcs{capacitor} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \capacitor[variable](A)(B){$C$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{variable}\xLcs{coil} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \coil[variable](A)(B){$L$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{variable}\xLcs{battery} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \battery[variable](A)(B){$U$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{variable}\xLcs{coil}\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=elektor} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \coil[dipolestyle=elektor,variable](A)(B){$L$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +In the following example the parameter \Lkeyword{dipolestyle} is used for a tripole and quadrupole, because +the coils are drawn as rectangles and the resistor as a \Lkeyword{zigzag}. + +\xLkeyset{labelangle=:U}\xLcs{potentiometer}\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=zigzag} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(3,3) + \pnodes(0,0){A}(3,3){B}(3,1.5){C} + \potentiometer[dipolestyle=zigzag,% + labelangle=:U](A)(B)(C){$P$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{transformer}\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=rectangle} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(4,4) + \pnodes(0,4){A}(0,0){B}(4,4){C}(4,0){D} + \transformer[dipolestyle=rectangle](A)(B)(C)(D){$\mathcal T$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\subsubsection{Tripole style parameters} + +\xLcs{Tswitch}\xLkeyset{tripolestyle=left} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,3) + \pnodes(0,2){A}(5,2){B}(0,0){C} + \Tswitch[tripolestyle=left](A)(B)(C){$K$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{Tswitch}\xLkeyset{tripolestyle=right} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,3) + \pnodes(0,2){A}(5,2){B}(0,0){C} + \Tswitch[tripolestyle=right](A)(B)(C){$K$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{OA}\xLkeyset{tripolestyle=french} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,3) + \pnodes(0,3){A}(0,0){B}(5,1.5){C} + \OA[tripolestyle=french](A)(B)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\subsubsection{Tripoles} + +\xLcs{potentiometer}\xLkeyword{labeloffset} +\begin{pspicture}(3,3) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B}(3,2){C} + \potentiometer[labeloffset=0pt](A)(B)(C){P} +\end{pspicture} +\hfill +\begin{pspicture}(3,3) + \pnodes(0,2.5){A}(3,2.5){B}(0,1){C} + \potentiometer[labeloffset=0pt](A)(B)(C){P} +\end{pspicture} +\hfill +\xLcs{potentiometer}\xLkeyword{labeloffset}\xLkeyset{labelangle=:U} +\begin{pspicture}(3,3) + \pnodes(0,0){A}(3,2){B}(2.5,3){C} + \potentiometer[labeloffset=0pt,labelangle=:U](A)(B)(C){P} +\end{pspicture} + +\vspace{1cm} +\noindent +\xLcs{potentiometer}\xLkeyword{labeloffset} +\begin{pspicture}(3,3) + \pnodes(1,0){A}(1,3){B}(2.5,0){C} + \potentiometer[labeloffset=0pt](A)(B)(C){P} +\end{pspicture} +\hfill +\begin{pspicture}(3,3) + \pnodes(0,3){A}(3,0){B}(2,0){C} + \potentiometer[labeloffset=0pt,labelangle=:U](A)(B)(C){P} +\end{pspicture} +\hfill +\begin{pspicture}(3,3) + \pnodes(0,2){A}(3,2){B}(1.5,0){C} + \potentiometer[labeloffset=0pt](A)(B)(C){P} +\end{pspicture} + + +\vspace{1cm} +\noindent +\begin{pspicture}(3,3) + \pnodes(1,0){A}(1,3){B}(2.5,0){C} + \potentiometer[dipolestyle=zigzag](A)(B)(C){P} +\end{pspicture} +\hfill +\begin{pspicture}(3,3) + \pnodes(0,3){A}(3,0){B}(2,0){C} + \potentiometer[dipolestyle=zigzag,labelangle=:U](A)(B)(C){P} +\end{pspicture} +\hfill +\begin{pspicture}(3,3) + \pnodes(0,2){A}(3,2){B}(1.5,0){C} + \potentiometer[dipolestyle=zigzag](A)(B)(C){P} +\end{pspicture} + +\begin{pspicture}[showgrid=true](9.5,10) +\dotnode(0,2){N1} +\dotnode(4,2){N2} +\dotnode(2,0){N3} +\powermeter[tripolestyle=bottom,tripoleconfig=left](N1)(N2)(N3){WR} + +\rput(5,0){ +\dotnode(0,2){N1} +\dotnode(4,2){N2} +\dotnode(2,0){N3} +\powermeter[tripolestyle=bottom,tripoleconfig=right](N1)(N2)(N3){WR} +} + +\rput(0,3){ +\dotnode(0,2){N1} +\dotnode(4,2){N2} +\dotnode(2,4){N3} +\powermeter[tripolestyle=top,tripoleconfig=left](N1)(N2)(N3){WR} +} + +\rput(5,3){ +\dotnode(0,2){N1} +\dotnode(4,2){N2} +\dotnode(2,4){N3} +\powermeter[tripolestyle=top,tripoleconfig=right](N1)(N2)(N3){WR} +} + +\end{pspicture} + + + +\begin{pspicture}[showgrid=true](-1,-1)(9.5,5) +%\psgrid + +{%\psset{showNode} +\dotnode(0,4){NR}\nput{180}{NR}{R} +\dotnode(0,2.5){NS}\nput{180}{NS}{S} +\dotnode(0,1){NT}\nput{180}{NT}{T} +\dotnode(0,0){NNS}\nput{180}{NNS}{N} + +\dotnode(1.5,0){NWRM} +\dotnode(2.5,0){NWSM} +\dotnode(3.5,0){NWTM} + +\pnode(3,4){NRC} +\pnode(5,2.5){NSC} +\pnode(7,1){NTC} +\pnode(4,0){NNC} + +\dotnode(7,4){NU}\nput{0}{NU}{U} +\dotnode(7,2.5){NV}\nput{0}{NV}{V} +\dotnode(7,1){NW}\nput{0}{NW}{W} +\dotnode(7,0){NN}\nput{0}{NN}{N} +} + +\powermeter[tripolestyle=bottom,tripoleconfig=left](NR)(NRC)(NWRM){WR} +\powermeter[tripolestyle=bottom,tripoleconfig=left](NS)(NSC)(NWSM){WS} +\powermeter[tripolestyle=bottom,tripoleconfig=left](NT)(NTC)(NWTM){WT} + +\psframe(7,-0.5)(9,4.5) +\wire(NRC)(NU) +\wire(NSC)(NV) +\wire(NTC)(NW) +\wire(NNS)(NN) + +\end{pspicture} + + + +\subsubsection{Other Parameters} + +\xLkeyword{OAinvert}\xLcs{OA} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,3) + \pnodes(0,0){A}(0,3){B}(5,1.5){C} + \OA[OAinvert=false](B)(A)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{OAperfect}\xLcs{OA} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,3) + \pnodes(0,0){A}(0,3){B}(5,1.5){C} + \OA[OAperfect=false](B)(A)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,3) + \pnodes(0,1.5){A}(5,0){B}(5,3){C} + \transistor[basesep=2cm,% + transistorinvert,transistorcircle=false](A)(B)(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyset{transistortype=FET}\xLcs{transistor} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,3) + \pnode(0,1.5){A}\psset{linewidth=1pt} + \transistor[basesep=2cm,arrows=o-o, + transistortype=FET](A){Emitter}{Collector} + \psline{o-}(5,3)(3,3)(3,3|Collector)(Collector) + \psline{o-}(5,0)(3,0)(3,3|Emitter)(Emitter) + \psline{o-}(A)([nodesep=2]A) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyset{transistortype=FET}\xLcs{transistor}\xLkeyset{FETchannel=P} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,3) + \pnode(0,1.5){A}\psset{linewidth=1pt} + \transistor[basesep=2cm,arrows=o-o, + transistortype=FET, + FETchanneltype=P](A){Emitter}{Collector} + \psline{o-}(5,3)(3,3)(3,3|Collector)(Collector) + \psline{o-}(5,0)(3,0)(3,3|Emitter)(Emitter) + \psline{o-}(A)([nodesep=2]A) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyset{transistortype=FET}\xLcs{transistor}\xLkeyword{FETmemory} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}(5,3) +\transistor[basesep=2cm,transistortype=FET, + FETmemory=true](0,1.5)(5,0)(5,3) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +Variable radius for \xLcs{circledipole} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] + \begin{pspicture}(5,6) + \pnodes(0,5){A}(5,5){B} + \pnodes(0,3){C}(2.5,3){CD}(5,3){D} + \pnodes(0,1){E}(5,1){F} + \circledipole(A)(B){} + \circledipole[radius=7mm,labeloffset=1cm](C)(D){Strommesser}\rput(CD){\Huge I} + \circledipole[radius=4mm,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=blue!30](E)(F){C} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\clearpage +\subsection{Special objects} + +\subsubsection{\nxLcs{dashpot}} + + +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\newcommand*\pswall[3]{% ll ur lr + \psframe[linecolor=white,fillstyle=hlines,hatchcolor=black](#1)(#2)% (ll)(ur) + \psline[linecolor=black](#1)(#3)} +\begin{pspicture}(0.5,1)(8,10) + \rput(3,9.5){\sffamily \textbf{Viscoelasticity}} + % Kelvin-Voigt model (spring and dashpot parallel): =========== + \rput[c](1.75,8.85){\sffamily Kelvin-Voigt} + \pswall{1,8}{2.5,8.5}{2.5,8}% top + \psline(1.75,8)(1.75,7)% top vertical line + % node definitions: + \pnodes(1,7){ul1}(2.5,7){ur1}(1,3){ll1}(2.5,3){lr1}% + \psline(ul1)(ur1)% top line + \psline(ll1)(lr1)% bottom line + \resistor[dipolestyle=zigzag,linewidth=0.5pt](ul1)(ll1){}% spring + \dashpot[linewidth=0.5pt](ur1)(lr1){}% dashpot + \psline[arrowscale=3]{->}(1.75,3)(1.75,2)% force + % Maxwell model (spring and dashpot serial): ================== + \rput[c](4.5,8.85){\sffamily Maxwell} + \pswall{4,8}{5,8.5}{5,8}% top + \pnodes(4.5,8){t}(4.5,4){b}% node definitions + \resistor[dipolestyle=zigzag,linewidth=0.5pt,labeloffset=1.9](t)(b)% spring + {\sffamily\small\begin{tabular}{c}\textbf{elasticity}\\(Hookean solid)\end{tabular}}% end spring + \dashpot[linewidth=0.5pt,labeloffset=2.0](4.5,5)(4.5,3)% dashpot + {\sffamily\small\begin{tabular}{c}\textbf{viscosity}\\(Newtonian fluid)\end{tabular} + }% end dashpot + \psline[arrowscale=3]{->}(4.5,3)(4.5,2)% force +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% Modified pst-circ Components +% +\subsection{Modified default symbols} + + +\subsubsection{New ground} +\xLcs{NewGround} +\begin{description} + \item[\Lkeyword{groundstyle}:] \Lkeyval{ads} | \Lkeyval{old} | \Lkeyval{triangle} +\end{description} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] + \begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0.5,1){A}(1,1){B}(2.5,1){C} + \newground(A) + \newground[groundstyle=old]{135}(B) + \newground[linecolor=blue,groundstyle=triangle]{180}(C) + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +%\subsection{Dipole} + +% +% New Diode +% +\subsubsection{New Diode} +\xLcs{NewDiode} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}[showgrid=false](3,4) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B}(0,3){C}(3,3){D} + \newdiode(C)(D){$D_1$} + \newdiode[ison=false](A)(B){$D_2$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% New Zener +% +\subsubsection{New Zener} +\xLcs{NewZener} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}[showgrid=false](3,4) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B}(0,3){C}(3,3){D} + \newZener(C)(D){$D_1$} + \newZener[ison=false](A)(B){$D_2$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% New LED +% +\subsubsection{New LED} +\xLcs{NewLED} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}[showgrid=false](3,4) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B}(0,3){C}(3,3){D} + \newLED(C)(D){$D_1$} + \newLED[ison=false](A)(B){$D_2$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% New Ideal Switch +% +\subsubsection{New Ideal Switch} +\xLcs{NewSwitch} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}[showgrid=false](3,4) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B}(0,3){C}(3,3){D} + \newSwitch(C)(D){$S_1$} + \newSwitch[ison=false](A)(B){$S_2$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% New Capacitor +% +\subsubsection{New Capacitor} +\xLcs{RFLine} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}[showgrid=false](3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \newcapacitor(A)(B){$C_1$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% New Armature +% +\subsubsection{New Armature (motor or generator)} +\xLcs{RFLine} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}[showgrid=false](3,4) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B}(0,3){C}(3,3){D} + \newarmature[labelInside=1](C)(D){$M_{CC}$} + \newarmature[labelInside=2](A)(B){$G_{CC}$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% VDC +% +\subsubsection{V DC} +\xLcs{RFLine} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}[showgrid=false](3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \vdc(A)(B){$V_{DC}$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% VAC +% +\subsubsection{V AC} +\xLcs{RFLine} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] +\begin{pspicture}[showgrid=false](3,2) + \pnodes(0,1){A}(3,1){B} + \vac(A)(B){$V_{AC}$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\clearpage + +\section{Examples} + +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] + \begin{pspicture}(-1.5,-1)(6,5) + \pnodes(0,0){A}(0,3){B}(4.5,3){C}(4.5,0){D} + \Ucc[tension,dipoleconvention=generator](A)(B){$E$} + \multidipole(B)(C)% + \switch[intensitylabel=$i$]{$K$}% + \resistor[labeloffset=0,tensionlabel=$u_R$]{$R$}. + \capacitor[tensionlabel={$u_C$},tensionlabeloffset=-1.2, + tensionoffset=-1,directconvention=false](D)(C){$C$} + \wire(A)(D) + \ground(D) + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] + \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(7,8) + \pnodes(0.5,1){A}(3.5,1){B}(6.5,1){C}(0.5,4){D}(3.5,4){Minus} + (3.5,3){Plus}(6.5,5){S}(3.5,5){E} + \resistor(D)(Minus){$R_2$} + \capacitor(E)(S){$C$} + \resistor[parallel,parallelarm=2](E)(S){$R_1$} + \OA[intensity](Minus)(Plus)(S) + \wire(Minus)(E) + \wire(Plus)(B) + \tension(A)(D){$u_E$} + \makeatletter % (special tricks see below) + \tension(C)(S@@){$u_S$} + \tension[linecolor=blue](Plus@@)(Minus@@){$\epsilon$} + \makeatother + \ground(A) \ground(B) \ground(C) + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] + \begin{pspicture}(-1,0)(7,8) + \pnodes(1,1){A}(1,7){B}(3,1){C}(3,7){D} + \Ucc[tensionlabel=$E$](A)(B){} + \resistor(B)(D){$R$} + \coil(D)(C){$L$} + \capacitor[parallel,parallelarm=2.5](D)(C){$C$} + \wire(A)(C) + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + + + +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +% \usepackage{amsmath} % example by Markus Graube +\begin{pspicture}(0,.5)(13,4) + \pnodes(1,1){I_U}(1,3){I_O}(2.5,1){C}(2.5,3){D}(4,1){K_LU}(4,3){K_LO}(7,1){K_RU}% + (7,3){K_RO}(9,3){E}(7.3,3){K_RO1}(7.3,1){K_RU1}(11,3){F}(12,1){O_U}(12,3){O_O} + \tension[labeloffset=-0.5](I_O)(I_U){$\underline{u}$} + \wire[arrows=o-](I_U)(C) + \wire[intensitylabel=$\underline{i}$, arrows=o-](I_O)(D) + \capacitor[labeloffset=.9](C)(D){$C_B$} + \qdisk(C){2pt} \qdisk(D){2pt} + \wire(C)(K_LU) + \wire[intensitylabel=$\underline{i}_W$](D)(K_LO) + \quadripole(K_LO)(K_LU)(K_RO)(K_RU){\parbox{3cm}{% + \begin{align*} + \underline{u} &= \frac{\underline{p}}{X} \\[2ex] + \underline{i}_W &= X \underline{q}_U + \end{align*}}} + \wire(K_RO)(K_RO1) + \tension[labeloffset=0.5](K_RO1)(K_RU1){$\underline{p}$} + \coil[dipolestyle=rectangle](K_RO)(E){$M_{a,K}$} + \capacitor(E)(F){$N_{a,K}$} + \wire[intensitylabel=$\underline{q}_U$,arrows=-o](F)(O_O) + \wire[arrows=-o](K_RU)(O_U) + \tension[labeloffset=0.5](O_O)(O_U){$\underline{p}_U$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + + + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=8.5cm] + \begin{pspicture}(-0.25,-0.25)(6,6) + \pnodes(0,3){A}(3,3){B}(6,3){C} + % Dipole node connections + \coil[intensitylabel=$i$](A)(B){$L$} + \coil[intensitylabel=$i'$,intensitycolor=green,% + parallel,parallelarm=2](B)(C){$L'$} + \capacitor[parallel,parallelarm=-2](B)(C){$C$} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] + \begin{pspicture}(6,6) + \pnodes(0,0){A}(6,0){B}(0.3,4){Cprime}(5.7,4){Dprime}(2.5,4){Gprime}% + (2.5,0){Hprime}(0,4){C}(6,4){D}(0.3,6){E}(5.7,6){F}(4,6){G}(4,0){H} + \multidipole(G)(H)% + \wire[intersect, + intersectA=C,intersectB=D] + \resistor{$R'_3$}. + \resistor(E)(G){$R'_1$} + \resistor(G)(F){$R'_2$} + \multidipole(C)(D)\resistor{$R_1$}% + \wire\resistor{$R_2$}. + \wire(A)(B)\wire(Cprime)(E) + \wire(Dprime)(F) + \resistor(Hprime)(Gprime){$R_3$} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + + +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] + \begin{pspicture}(0,-0.25)(9,11) + \pnodes(0,0){A}(9,0){B}(0,6){C}(9,6){D}(4.5,1){E}(4.5,10.5){F} + \switch(A)(C){$K$} + \multidipole(A)(B)\resistor{$R$}\battery[intensitylabel=$i$]{$V$}. + \wire(B)(D) + \multidipole(C)(D)\diode{$D$}\wire. + \resistor[tensionlabel=$U_1$](C)(F){$R_1$} \resistor(C)(E){$R_4$} + \capacitor[parallel,parallelarm=1.2,parallelsep=1.5](C)(E){$C_2$} + \coil(E)(D){$L$} + \capacitor[parallel,parallelarm=1.2,parallelsep=1.5](E)(D){$C_3$} + \capacitor[tensionlabel=$U_2$](F)(D){$C_1$} + \multidipole(E)(F)\wire\wire[intersect,intersectA=C,intersectB=D]% + \circledipole[labeloffset=-0.7]{$E$}% + \resistor[parallel,parallelsep=.6,parallelarm=.8]{$R$}. + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(0,-0.2)(13,8) + \psset{intensitycolor=red,intensitylabelcolor=red,tensioncolor=green, + tensionlabelcolor=green, intensitywidth=3pt} + \circledipole[tension,tensionlabel=$U_0$, + tensionoffset=0.75,labeloffset=0](0,0)(0,6){\LARGE\textbf{=}} + \wire[intensity,intensitylabel=$i_0$](0,6)(2.5,6) + \diode[dipolestyle=thyristor](2.5,6)(4.5,6){$T_1$} + \wire[intensity,intensitylabel=$i_1$](4.5,6)(6.5,6) + \multidipole(6.5,7.5)(2.5,7.5)% + \coil[dipolestyle=rectangle,labeloffset=-0.75]{$L_5$}% + \diode[labeloffset=-0.75]{$D_5$}. + \wire[intensity,intensitylabel=$i_5$](6.5,6)(6.5,7.5) + \wire(2.5,7.5)(2.5,3) + \wire[intensity,intensitylabel=$i_c$](2.5,4.5)(2.5,6) + \qdisk(2.5,6){2pt}\qdisk(6.5,6){2pt} + \diode[dipolestyle=thyristor](2.5,4.5)(4.5,4.5){$T_2$} + \wire[intensity,intensitylabel=$i_2$](4.5,4.5)(6.5,4.5) + \capacitor[tension,tensionlabel=$u_c$,tensionoffset=-0.75, + tensionlabeloffset=-1](6.5,4.5)(6.5,6){$C_k$} + \qdisk(2.5,4.5){2pt}\qdisk(6.5,4.5){2pt} + \wire[intensity,intensitylabel=$i_3$](6.5,4.5)(6.5,3) + \multidipole(6.5,3)(2.5,3)% + \coil[dipolestyle=rectangle,labeloffset=-0.75]{$L_3$}% + \diode[labeloffset=-0.75]{$D_3$}. + \wire(6.5,6)(9,6)\qdisk(9,6){2pt} + \diode(9,0)(9,6){$D_4$} + \wire[intensity,intensitylabel=$i_4$](9,3.25)(9,6) + \wire[intensity,intensitylabel=$i_a$](9,6)(11,6) + \multidipole(11,6)(11,0)% + \resistor{$R_L$} + \coil[dipolestyle=rectangle]{$L_L$} + \circledipole[labeloffset=0,tension,tensionoffset=0.7,tensionlabel=$U_B$]{\LARGE\textbf{=}}. + \wire(0,0)(11,0)\qdisk(9,0){2pt} + \pnode(12.5,5.5){A}\pnode(12.5,0.5){B} + \tension(A)(B){$u_a$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\makeatletter +% +\def\REG{\@ifnextchar[{\pst@REG}{\pst@REG[]}} +% +\def\pst@REG[#1](#2)(#3)(#4)#5{{% + \psset{dimen=middle,arm=0}% + \psset{#1} + \pst@getcoor{#2}\pst@tempa + \pst@getcoor{#3}\pst@tempb + \pst@getcoor{#4}\pst@tempc + \pnode(!% + \pst@tempa /Y1 exch \pst@number\psyunit div def + /X1 exch \pst@number\psxunit div def + \pst@tempb /Y2 exch \pst@number\psyunit div def + /X2 exch \pst@number\psxunit div def + \pst@tempc /Y3 exch \pst@number\psyunit div def + /X3 exch \pst@number\psxunit div def + /XC X1 X2 add 2 div def + /YC Y1 2 mul Y3 add 3 div def + /Xin XC 1 sub def + /Yin YC 0.5 add def + /Xout XC 1 add def + /Yout Yin def + /Xref XC def + /Yref YC 1 sub def + XC YC){C@} + \pnode(! Xin Yin){in@} + \pnode(! Xout Yout){out@} + \pnode(! Xref Yref){ref@} + \rput(C@){\pst@draw@REG} + \ncangle{#2}{in@} + \ncangle{#3}{out@} + \ncangle{#4}{ref@} + \rput(C@){#5} + }\ignorespaces} +% +\def\pst@draw@REG{% + \begingroup + \psset{linewidth=1.5\pslinewidth}% + \psframe(-1,-0.5)(1,0.75) + \psline(-1.5,0.5)(-1,0.5) + \psline(1.5,0.5)(1,0.5) + \psline(0,-0.5)(0,-1) + \endgroup + } +% +\makeatother + +The following example was written by Manuel Luque. + +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(0,-0.5)(14,4) + \pnodes(0,-0.50){B}(0,3){A}(2.5,3.5){C}(2.5,-0.5){D}(5,3){E}(6.5,1.5){F}(5,0){G}% + (3.5,1.5){H}(8,2.5){I}(8,1){J}(10,2.5){K}(10,1){L}(14,2.5){M}(12,1){N}% + (3,1){H'}(14,2.5){O}(14,1){P}(13.5,1){Q} + \transformer[transformeriprimarylabel=$i_1$,transformerisecondarylabel=$i_2$, + primarylabel=$n_1$,secondarylabel=$n_2$](A)(B)(C)(D){$T_1$} + {\psset{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=black} + \diode(H)(E){}\diode(H)(G){} \diode(E)(F){}\diode(G)(F){}} + \capacitor[dipolestyle=chemical](I)(J){} \capacitor(K)(L){} + \REG(K)(M)(N){\shortstack{\textsf{\textbf{\large LM7805}}\\\textbf{+5V}}} + \ncangle{I}{F}\psline(I)(K) \ncangle{E}{C}\ncangle{G}{D} + \ncangle[arm=0]{P}{Q} \ncangle[arm=0]{H}{H'} + \ground(H')\ground(J)\ground(L)\ground(N)\ground(Q) + \psdots(A)(B)(P)(O)(G)(H)(F)(I)(K)(E) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + + +The following example was written by Lionel Cordesses. + + +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(11,3) + \psset{dipolestyle=elektor} + \pnodes(1,2){Vin}(0.5,2){S}(0.5,0){Sm}(2.5,2){A}(4.5,2){B}(6.5,2){C}(8,2){Cd}% + (8.5,2){D}(9.5,2){E}(2.5,0){Am}(4.5,0){Bm}(6.5,0){Cm}(8.5,0){Dm}(9.5,0){Em} + \Ucc[labeloffset=0.9](Sm)(S){$V_{in}$}\resistor(Vin)(A){$R$} + \capacitor(A)(Am){$C_1$} \capacitor(B)(Bm){$C_3$} + \capacitor[labeloffset=-0.7](D)(Dm){$C_n$}\resistor(E)(Em){$R$} + \coil(A)(B){$L_2$}\coil(B)(C){$L_4$} + \wire(Am)(Bm)\wire(Bm)(Cm)\wire(Cm)(Dm)\wire(Dm)(Em)\wire(D)(E) + \wire(Cd)(D)\psline[linestyle=dashed](C)(Cd) + \wire(S)(Vin)\wire(Sm)(Am) + \psdots(D)(Dm)(A)(Am)(B)(Bm) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +The following example was written by Christian Hoffmann. + +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] + \SpecialCoor + \begin{pspicture}(0,-1)(7,6.5)% + \pnodes(0,6){plus}(3,3){basis}([nodesep=-2] basis){schalter}(0,0){masse} + \wire[arrows=o-*](plus)(basis|plus) + \uput[l](plus){$U_0$} + \resistor[labeloffset=.8](basis|plus)(basis){$R_1$} + \transistor[basesep=2cm](basis){emitter}{kollektor} + \wire[arrows=-*](schalter)(basis) +% \wire(basis)([nodesep=2] basis) + \wire(TBaseNode)(basis) + \switch(schalter|masse)(schalter){S} + \lamp(kollektor|plus)(kollektor){L} + \resistor(kollektor|plus)(basis|plus){$R_2$} + \wire(emitter)(emitter|masse) + \wire(emitter|masse)(basis|masse) + \capacitor(basis)(basis|masse){$C_1$} + \wire[arrows=*-](basis|masse)(schalter|masse) + \wire[arrows=*-o](schalter|masse)(masse) + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] + \psset{mathlabel} + \def\pcTran(#1)(#2){\psline(#1)(#2|#1)(#2)}% only 2 segements + \psset{circedge=\pcTran,connectingdot=false} + + \begin{pspicture}(10,10) + \pnodes(1,1){G1}(6,1){G2}(7.5,1){G3} + \newground[arrows=o](G1)\newground(G2)\newground(G3) + \pnodes(1,3){D1u}(7,3){T1B}(0,3){IB}(4,4){T2B} + \newdiode(G1)(D1u){D1}\qdisk(D1u){2pt} + \transistor[TRot=270,arrows=-o](T2B)(IB)(T1B) + \pnode(8,7){O1}%junction to out + \transistor(T1B)(G3)(O1) + \pnodes(1,6){D2u}(1,4){G4} + \newground(G4) + \newdiode(G4)(D2u){D2}\qdisk(D2u){2pt} + \pnodes(2.5,7){T4B}(0,6){IA}(5.5,5){T3B}(6,7){R3d} + \transistor[TRot=270,arrows=-o](T4B)(IA)(T3B)\uput[90](IA){$\mathtt{A}$} + \transistor(T3B)(G2)(R3d)\uput[90](IB){$\mathtt{B}$} + \pnodes(2.5,10){VCC1}(4,10){VCC2}(6,10){VCC3} + \resistor[arrows=o-,labeloffset=0.8](VCC1)(T4B){4{,}7k\Omega} + \resistor[arrows=o-,labeloffset=0.8](VCC2)(T2B){4{,}7k\Omega} + \resistor[arrows=o-](VCC3)(R3d){100\Omega} + \wire[arrows=*-o](R3d)(O1) + \uput[90](O1){$\mathtt{OUT}$} \qdisk(7.5,7){2pt} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] + % Example by Carlos Marcelo de Oliveira Stein + \begin{pspicture}(-1.0,-0.2)(15.8,5.8) + \pnode(0.5,0.0){A} \pnode(0.5,2.8){B} \pnode(0.5,5.6){C} \pnode(3.0,0.0){D} + \pnode(3.0,2.8){E} \pnode(3.0,5.6){F} \pnode(4.8,0.0){G} \pnode(4.8,5.6){H} + \pnode(6.6,0.0){I} \pnode(6.6,5.6){J} + \vac(B)(E){$V_{in}$} + \newdiode(B)(C){$D_1$} + \newdiode[ison=false](E)(F){$D_2$} + \newdiode[ison=false](A)(B){$D_3$} + \newdiode(D)(E){$D_4$} + \newcapacitor(G)(H){$C$} + \newarmature[labelInside=1](I)(J){} + \wire(C)(F) \wire(A)(D) \wire(D)(G) \wire(I)(G) \wire(F)(H) \wire(H)(J) + \pscircle*(B){3\pslinewidth} \pscircle*(E){3\pslinewidth} \pscircle*(F){3\pslinewidth} + \pscircle*(D){3\pslinewidth} \pscircle*(G){3\pslinewidth} \pscircle*(H){3\pslinewidth} + + \pnode(9.0,0.0){K} \pnode(9.0,2.8){L} \pnode(9.0,5.6){M} \pnode(11.5,0.0){N} + \pnode(11.5,2.8){O} \pnode(11.5,5.6){P} \pnode(13.3,0.0){Q} \pnode(13.3,5.6){R} + \pnode(15.1,0.0){S} \pnode(15.1,5.6){T} + \vac(L)(O){$V_{in}$} + \newdiode[ison=false](L)(M){$D_1$} + \newdiode(O)(P){$D_2$} + \newdiode(K)(L){$D_3$} + \newdiode[ison=false](N)(O){$D_4$} + \newcapacitor(Q)(R){$C$} + \newarmature[labelInside=1](S)(T){} + \wire(M)(P) \wire(K)(N) \wire(N)(Q) \wire(S)(Q) \wire(P)(R) \wire(R)(T) + \pscircle*(L){3\pslinewidth} \pscircle*(O){3\pslinewidth} \pscircle*(P){3\pslinewidth} + \pscircle*(N){3\pslinewidth} \pscircle*(Q){3\pslinewidth} \pscircle*(R){3\pslinewidth} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] + \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(4,4) + \vac[labeloffset=-0.7](0,0)(4,0){$\backslash$vac} + \vac[labeloffset=1](0,0)(2,3.464){$\backslash$vac} + \vac[labeloffset=1](2,3.464)(4,0){$\backslash$vac} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\begin{landscape} + + \subsubsection{Circuit to harvest Solar Energy} + \resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{% + \begin{pspicture}[labelangle=:U, showgrid=false](40,10) + \pnodes(1.75, 1){A}(3, 1){B}(3, 3.5){C}(4, 3.5){D}(6, 3.5){E}(6, 4.5){F}(3, 5.5){G}(6, 6){H}% + (2.5, 6.5){I}(2.5, 8.5){J}(0.5, 6.5){K}(0, 6.5){K1}(8.5, 6){L}(8.5, 5.5){L1}(8.5, 7){M}% + (8.5, 9){N}(8.5, 3.5){O}(7.25, 3.5){P}(11, 6){Q}(11, 4){R}(11, 3.5){S}(13, 6){T}% + (13, 5){U}(16, 5.5){V}(13, 3.5){W}(13, 1){X}(11.75, 1){X1}(17.5, 3.5){Y}(17.5, 5.5){Z}% + (20, 5.5){AA}(20, 6.5){AA1}(20, 5){AA2}(17.5, 9){BB}(22.5, 5.5){CC}(20, 3){DD}(20, 8.5){EE}% + (22.5, 3.5){FF}(22.5, 3){FF1}(18.75, 3){GG}(25, 5.5){HH}(25, 4.5){II}(28, 5){JJ}(25, 3){KK}% + (25, 0.5){LL}(23.75, 0.5){MM}(27, 3){NN}(29.5, 3){OO}(29.5, 5){PP}(29.5, 8.5){QQ}(31.5, 5){RR}(32.5, 5){SS} + % + \newground [groundstyle=triangle]{180}(A) \rput(1.75, 2.2){+5} + \wire(A)(B) + \cell(B)(C){} + \wire[linecolor=blue](C)(D) + \potentiometer [dipolestyle =zigzag ,labelangle =:U, labeloffset=-0.6, linecolor=blue](D)(E)(F){\textcolor{blue}{$\SI{10}{\kilo\ohm}$}} + \wire[arrows=-*, linecolor=blue](E)(F) %$ + \wire(C)(G) + \wire[arrows=-*](F)(H) + \OA[OAperfect=false, OAinvert=false](I)(G)(H) + \cell(I)(J){} + \capacitor[labelangle =0, labeloffset=-0.8](K)(I){$\SI{1}{\micro\farad}$} + \wire[arrows=-o](K)(K1) + \psarc(0, 6.5){0.15}{90}{-90} + \newground(0, 6.35) + \newground [groundstyle=triangle]{180}(J) + \resistor[arrows=-*, dipolestyle =zigzag ,labelangle =0, labeloffset=0.6](H)(L){$\SI{8.45}{\kilo\ohm}~ 1\%$} + \wire(L)(M) + \capacitor[labelangle =0, labeloffset=-0.8](M)(N){$\SI{1}{\nano\farad}$} + \wire(L)(L1) + \resistor[arrows=*-, dipolestyle =zigzag ,labelangle =0, labeloffset=-1.2](O)(L1){$\SI{102}{\kilo\ohm}~ 1\%$} + \wire(O)(P) + \newground [groundstyle=triangle]{180}(P) + \resistor[arrows=-*, dipolestyle =zigzag ,labelangle =0, labeloffset=0.6](L)(Q){$\SI{7.15}{\kilo\ohm}~ 1\%$} + \capacitor[labelangle =0, labeloffset=-0.8](R)(Q){$\SI{1}{\nano\farad}$} + \wire(O)(S)\wire(S)(R)\wire(Q)(T) + \OA[OAperfect=false, OAinvert=false, OApower = true](T)(U)(V) + \rput(2.5, 9.7){+5} + \rput(7.2, 4.7){+5} + \newground [groundstyle=triangle]{180}(14.5, 6) + \rput(14.5, 7.2){+12} + \newground(14.5, 5) + \wire[arrows = -*](U)(W) + \cell(X)(W){} + \wire(X)(X1) + \newground [groundstyle=triangle]{180}(X1) + \rput(11.75, 2.3){+5} + \wire(W)(15, 3.5) + \resistor[dipolestyle =zigzag](15, 3.5)(Y){$\SI{1}{\kilo\ohm}~ 1\%$} + \wire[arrows = -*](Y)(Z) + \wire(V)(Z) + \resistor[dipolestyle =zigzag, arrows =-*](Z)(AA){$\SI{17.4}{\kilo\ohm}~ 1\%$} + \wire(N)(BB) + \wire(BB)(Z) + \resistor[dipolestyle =zigzag, arrows =-*](AA)(CC){$\SI{4.12}{\kilo\ohm}~ 1\%$} + \wire(AA)(AA2) + \resistor[dipolestyle =zigzag ,labelangle =0, labeloffset=1.1, arrows =-*](AA2)(DD){$\SI{28}{\kilo\ohm}~ 1\%$} + \wire(AA)(AA1) + \capacitor[labelangle =0, labeloffset=-0.8](AA1)(EE){$\SI{1}{\nano\farad}$} + \capacitor[labelangle =0, labeloffset=0.8](CC)(FF){$\SI{1}{\nano\farad}$} + \wire(FF)(FF1) + \wire(FF1)(GG) + \newground [groundstyle=triangle]{180}(GG) + \rput(18.75, 4.2){+5} + \wire(CC)(HH) + \OA[OAperfect=false, OAinvert=false](HH)(II)(JJ) + \wire[arrows=-*](II)(KK) + \cell(LL)(KK){} + \wire(LL)(MM) + \newground [groundstyle=triangle]{180}(MM) + \rput(23.75, 1.7){+5} + \wire(KK)(NN) + \resistor[dipolestyle =zigzag](NN)(OO){$\SI{1}{\kilo\ohm}~ 1\%$} + \wire(OO)(PP) + \wire[arrows = -*](JJ)(PP) + \wire(EE)(QQ) + \wire(QQ)(PP) + \resistor[dipolestyle =zigzag](PP)(RR){$\SI{47}{\kilo\ohm}$} + \wire[arrows=-o](RR)(SS) + %% OP AMP PINS + \rput(3.2, 6.7){\texttt{10}} + \rput(3.2, 5.7){\texttt{9}} + \rput(5.7, 6.2){\texttt{8}} + \rput(13.2, 6.2){\texttt{3}} + \rput(13.2, 5.2){\texttt{2}} + \rput(15.7, 5.7){\texttt{1}} + \rput(14.7, 6.2){\texttt{4}} + \rput(14.7, 4.8){\texttt{11}} + \rput(25.2, 5.7){\texttt{5}} + \rput(25.2, 4.7){\texttt{6}} + \rput(27.7, 5.2){\texttt{7}} + \end{pspicture}} + + \subsubsection{Amplificator for hearing aid} + \scalebox{0.7}{% + \begin{pspicture}[showgrid=false](-0.5, -0.5)(25,10) + \pnodes(0, 1){A}(-0.1, 2){BC}(0, 2){B}(2, 1.5){C}(6, 1.5){D}(4, 4.5){E}(0, 7.5){F}% + (6, 7.5){G}(0, 5){AA}(0, 6){BB}(2, 5.5){CC}(2.5, 5.5){DD}(2.5, 3.5){EE}(6, 5){H}% + (7.5, 5){HH}(7.5, 3){HK}(9, 4){I}(9, 5){II}(11.5, 4.5){J}(9, 6.5){K}(11.5, 6.5){KL}% + (13, 3.5){L}(15, 4){M}(19, 4){N}(19, 7){O}(13, 7){LL}(13, 8){JJ}(13, 9.5){PP}% + (15, 7.5){MM}(15.5, 7.5){NN}(15.5, 6){OO}(19, 9.5){PQ}(17, 6.5){QQ}(19, 7){RR}% + (20.5, 7){P}(20.5, 5.5){Q}(22, 7){R}(22, 6){S}(24.5, 6.5){T}(22, 8.5){U}(24.5, 8.5){V}% + (25, 6.5){TT} + %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + % Première cellule + + \wire[arrows=o-](BC)(B) + \GM[GMinvert=false](B)(A)(C) + \newground[connectingdot=false, groundstyle=triangle](A) + \wire(C)(D) + \wire(BB)(F) + \wire(F)(G) + \wire[arrows=-*](G)(H) + \GM[GMinvert=false](BB)(AA)(CC) + \newground[connectingdot=false, groundstyle=triangle](AA) + \capacitor[arrows=*-, labeloffset=0.9](DD)(EE){$C_{A1}$} + \newground[connectingdot=false, groundstyle=triangle](EE) + + \GM[GMinvert=true](CC)(E)(H) + \newground[connectingdot=false, groundstyle=triangle](E) + + \wire(D)(H) + + \capacitor[arrows=*-, labeloffset=0.9](HH)(HK){$C_{B1}$} + \newground[connectingdot=false, groundstyle=triangle](HK) + + \GM[GMinvert=true](H)(I)(J) + \newground[connectingdot=false, groundstyle=triangle](I) + \wire[arrows=*-](II)(K) + \wire(K)(KL) + \wire[arrows=-*](KL)(J) + % Seconde cellule + + \GM[GMinvert=false](J)(L)(M) + \newground[connectingdot=false, groundstyle=triangle](L) + \GM[GMinvert=false](J)(L)(M) + \newground[connectingdot=false, groundstyle=triangle](L) + \wire(M)(N) + \wire(N)(O) + + \GM[GMinvert=false](JJ)(LL)(MM) + \newground[connectingdot=false, groundstyle=triangle](LL) + \capacitor[arrows=*-, labeloffset=0.9](NN)(OO){$C_{A2}$} + \newground[connectingdot=false, groundstyle=triangle](OO) + \wire(JJ)(PP) + \wire(PP)(PQ) + \wire[arrows=-*](PQ)(RR) + \GM[GMinvert=false](MM)(QQ)(RR) + \newground[connectingdot=false, groundstyle=triangle](QQ) + + \capacitor[arrows=*-, labeloffset=0.9](P)(Q){$C_{B2}$} + \newground[connectingdot=false, groundstyle=triangle](Q) + + \GM[GMinvert=false](RR)(S)(T) + \newground[connectingdot=false, groundstyle=triangle](S) + \wire[arrows=*-](R)(U) + \wire(U)(V) + \wire[arrows=-*](V)(T) + \wire[arrows=-o](T)(TT) + + + + %%%%%%%%%%% + \rput[B](1, 0.1){$Gm_{5,1}$} + \rput[B](1, 4.1){$Gm_{1,1}$} + \rput[B](5, 3.6){$Gm_{2,1}$} + \rput[B](10.25, 3.1){$Gm_{3,1}$} + \rput[B](14, 2.6){$Gm_{5,2}$} + \rput[B](14, 6.1){$Gm_{1,2}$} + \rput[B](18, 5.6){$Gm_{2,2}$} + \rput[B](23.25, 5.1){$Gm_{3,2}$} + + \uput{0.2}[180](BC){\textbf{$V_{IN}$}} + \uput{0.2}[0](TT){\textbf{$V_{OUT}$}} + + \end{pspicture} + } + +\end{landscape} + + + + + + + +\clearpage + + +\section{Microwave symbols} +Since for microwave signal, the direction in which the signal spreads is very important, +There are dipoleinput or tripoleinput or quadripoleinput and arrowinput parameters. +The value of theses parameters are left or right for the first one and true or false for second one. + +%\xLcs{ifPst@inputarrow} +\xLcs{pcline} +\begin{lstlisting}[style=code] +\ifPst@inputarrow + \ifx\psk@Dinput\pst@Dinput@right + \pcline[arrows=-C](#2)(dipole@1) + \pcline[arrows=->,arrowinset=0](#3)(dipole@2) + \else + \pcline[arrows=->,arrowinset=0](#2)(dipole@1) + \pcline[arrows=C-](dipole@2)(#3) + \fi +\else + \pcline[arrows=-C](#2)(dipole@1) + \pcline[arrows=C-](dipole@2)(#3) +\fi +\pcline[fillstyle=none,linestyle=none](#2)(#3) +\end{lstlisting} + +The last line is to correct some problems when I use colors (see example2) +To add color in components (Monopole, tripole and Quadripole), there is a new +argument. + \Lcs{multidipole} also works: + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(4,2) + \pnodes(0.5,1){A}(3.5,1){B} + \multidipole(A)(B)\filter{BPF}% + \resistor{$R$}. +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\bigskip +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(4,2) + \pnodes(0.5,1){A}(3.5,1){B} + \multidipole(A)(B)\amplifier{LNA}% + \resistor{$R$}. +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\subsection{New monopole components} +\subsubsection{New ground} +\begin{description} + \item[\Lkeyword{groundstyle}:] \Lkeyval{ads} | \Lkeyval{old} | \Lkeyval{triangle} +\end{description} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnodes(0.5,1){A}(1,1){B}(2.5,1){C} + \newground(A) + \newground[groundstyle=old]{135}(B) + \newground[linecolor=blue,groundstyle=triangle]{180}(C) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\subsubsection{Antenna} +\begin{description} + \item[\Lkeyword{antennastyle}:] \Lkeyval{two} | \Lkeyval{three} | \Lkeyval{triangle} +\end{description} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(1,0.5){A} + \antenna[antennastyle=three](A) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(1,0.5){A} + \antenna(A) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(1,0.5){A} + \antenna[antennastyle=triangle](A) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\subsection{New monopole macro-components} +\subsubsection{Oscillator} +\begin{description} + \item[\Lkeyword{output}:] \Lkeyval{top} | \Lkeyval{right} | \Lkeyval{bottom} | \Lkeyval{left} + \item[\Lkeyword{inputarrow}:] \false | \true + \item[\Lkeyword{LOstyle}:] -- | \Lkeyval{crystal} +\end{description} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(1,1){A} + \oscillator[output=left,inputarrow=false](A)% + {$f_{LO}$}{} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(1,1){A} + \oscillator[output=top,inputarrow=true,LOstyle=crystal](A)% + {f$_{\textrm{LO}}$}{} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(1,1){A} + \oscillator[output=right,inputarrow=false](A)% + {$f_{LO}$}{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=blue} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(1,1){A} + \oscillator[output=bottom,inputarrow=false](A)% + {$f_{LO}$}{} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\subsection{New dipole macro-components} +\subsubsection{Filters} +\begin{description} + \item[\Lkeyword{dipolestyle}:] \Lkeyval{bandpass} | \Lkeyval{lowpass} | \Lkeyval{highpass} + \item[\Lkeyword{inputarrow}:] \false | \true + \item[\Lkeyword{dipoleinput}:] \Lkeyval{left} | \Lkeyval{right} +\end{description} + +\xLcs{filter} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} + \filter(A)(B){BPF} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{filter} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} + \filter[dipolestyle=lowpass,fillstyle=solid,% + fillcolor=red](A)(B){LPF} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLcs{filter}\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=highpass} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} + \filter[dipolestyle=highpass,dipoleinput=right, + inputarrow=true](A)(B){HPF} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} + \filter[dipolestyle=highpass,inputarrow=true](A)(B){BPF} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\subsubsection{Isolator} +\begin{description} + \item[\Lkeyword{inputarrow}:] \false | \true + \item[\Lkeyword{dipoleinput}:] \Lkeyval{left} | \Lkeyval{right} +\end{description} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} + \isolator[inputarrow=true](A)(B){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) +\pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} +\isolator[dipoleinput=right,inputarrow=true, + fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=yellow](A)(B){Isolator} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1){A}\pnode(3,1){B} + \isolator[dipoleinput=left](A)(B){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\subsubsection{Frequency multiplier/divider} +\begin{description} + \item[\Lkeyword{dipolestyle}:] \Lkeyval{multiplier} | \Lkeyval{divider} + \item[\Lkeyword{value}:] \Lkeyval{N} | $n\in N$ + \item[\Lkeyword{programmable}:] \false | \true + \item[\Lkeyword{inputarrow}:] \false | \true + \item[\Lkeyword{dipoleinput}:] \Lkeyval{left} | \Lkeyval{right} +\end{description} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1){A}\pnode(3,1){B} + \freqmult[dipolestyle=divider,inputarrow=true](A)(B){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1){A}\pnode(3,1){B} + \freqmult[dipolestyle=multiplier,value=10](A)(B){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,3) +\pnode(0,1.5){A}\pnode(3,1.5){B} +\freqmult[dipolestyle=multiplier,programmable=true, + labeloffset=-1,dipoleinput=right,inputarrow=true, + fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=green](A)(B){10<N<35} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\subsubsection{Phase shifter} +\begin{description} + \item[\Lkeyword{inputarrow}:] \false | \true + \item[\Lkeyword{dipoleinput}:] \Lkeyval{left} | \Lkeyval{right} +\end{description} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1){A1} \pnode(3,1){A2} + \phaseshifter(A1)(A2){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) +\pnode(0,1){B1} \pnode(3,1){B2} +\phaseshifter[inputarrow=true,dipoleinput=right, + fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=red](B1)(B2){90$^\circ$} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\subsubsection{VCO} +\begin{description} + \item[\Lkeyword{inputarrow}:] \false | \true + \item[\Lkeyword{dipoleinput}:] \Lkeyval{left} | \Lkeyval{right} +\end{description} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1){A1} \pnode(3,1){A2} + \vco[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=yellow](A1)(A2){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1){B1} \pnode(3,1){B2} + \vco[dipoleinput=right,inputarrow=true](B1)(B2){VCO} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\subsubsection{Amplifier} +\begin{description} + \item[\Lkeyword{inputarrow}:] \false | \true + \item[\Lkeyword{dipoleinput}:] \Lkeyval{left} | \Lkeyval{right} +\end{description} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} + \amplifier[inputarrow=true](A)(B){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} + \amplifier[dipoleinput=right,inputarrow=true](A)(B){PA} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} + \amplifier[dipoleinput=left](A)(B){LNA} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\subsubsection{Detector} +\begin{description} + \item[\Lkeyword{inputarrow}:] \false | \true + \item[\Lkeyword{dipoleinput}:] \Lkeyval{left} | \Lkeyval{right} +\end{description} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} + \detector[inputarrow=true](A)(B){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} + \detector[dipoleinput=right,inputarrow=true](A)(B){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} + \detector[dipoleinput=left](A)(B){} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} + \attenuator[inputarrow,labeloffset=0.7cm, + dipoleinput=left](A)(B){Attentuator} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\subsection{New tripole macro-components} +\subsubsection{Mixer} +\begin{description} + \item[\Lkeyword{tripolestyle}:] \Lkeyval{bottom} | \Lkeyval{top} + \item[\Lkeyword{tripoleconfig}:] \Lkeyval{left} | \Lkeyval{right} + \item[\Lkeyword{inputarrow}:] \false | \true +\end{description} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0.5,1){A}\pnode(2.5,1){B}\pnode(1.5,2){C} + \mixer[tripolestyle=top,inputarrow=true](A)(B)(C)% + {Mixer}{} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0.5,1){A}\pnode(2.5,1){B}\pnode(1.5,0){C} + \mixer[inputarrow=true,tripoleinput=right](A)(B)(C) + {Mixer}{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=yellow} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\subsubsection{Splitter} +\begin{description} + \item[\Lkeyword{tripolestyle}:] \Lkeyval{bottom} | \Lkeyval{top} + \item[\Lkeyword{tripoleconfig}:] \Lkeyval{left} | \Lkeyval{right} + \item[\Lkeyword{inputarrow}:] \false | \true +\end{description} + + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) +\pnode(0.5,1){A}\pnode(2.5,1){B}\pnode(1.5,2){C} + \splitter[inputarrow, + tripolestyle=top](A)(B)(C){Splitter}{} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) +\pnode(0.5,1){A}\pnode(2.5,1){B}\pnode(1.5,0){C} + \splitter[inputarrow, + tripolestyle=bottom,tripoleinput=right, fillstyle=solid, fillcolor=ForestGreen](A)(B)(C){Splitter}{} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\subsubsection{Circulator} +\begin{description} + \item[\Lkeyword{tripolestyle}:] \Lkeyval{circulator} | \Lkeyval{isolator} + \item[\Lkeyword{inputarrow}:] \false | \true + \item[\Lkeyword{tripoleinput}:] \Lkeyval{left} | \Lkeyval{right} +\end{description} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0.5,1){A}\pnode(2.5,1){B}\pnode(1.5,0){C} + \circulator{0}(A)(B)(C){Circulator}{} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,3) + \pnode(1.5,0.5){A}\pnode(1.5,2.5){B}\pnode(0.5,1.5){C} + \circulator[tripolestyle=isolator,inputarrow=true]{90}% + (A)(B)(C){Isolator}{} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) +\pnode(0.5,1){A}\pnode(2.5,1){B}\pnode(1.5,0){C} +\circulator[tripoleconfig=right,tripolestyle=isolator, + inputarrow=true,tripoleinput=right]{0}% + (B)(A)(C){Isolator}{} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) +\pnode(0.5,1){A}\pnode(2.5,1){B}\pnode(1.5,2){C} +\circulator[tripoleconfig=right, + inputarrow=true]{180}(A)(B)(C){Isolator}% + {fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=red} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\subsubsection{Agc} +\begin{description} + \item[\Lkeyword{inputarrow}:] \false | \true + \item[\Lkeyword{tripoleinput}:] \Lkeyval{left} | \Lkeyval{right} +\end{description} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0.5,1){A}\pnode(2.5,1){B}\pnode(1.5,0){C} + \agc(A)(B)(C){AGC}{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=yellow} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0.5,1){A}\pnode(2.5,1){B}\pnode(1.5,0){C} + \agc[tripoleinput=right,inputarrow=true](A)(B)(C)% + {AGC}{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=blue} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + + + +\subsection{New quadripole macro-components} +\subsubsection{Coupler} +\begin{description} + \item[\Lkeyword{couplerstyle}:] \Lkeyval{hybrid} | \Lkeyval{directional} + \item[\Lkeyword{inputarrow}:] \false | \true + \item[\Lkeyword{quadripoleinput}:] \Lkeyval{left} | \Lkeyval{right} +\end{description} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1.4){A} \pnode(0,0.6){B} + \pnode(3,1.4){C} \pnode(3,0.6){D} + \coupler[couplerstyle=hybrid,inputarrow=true](A)(B)(C)(D)% + {Hyb. $180$\ensuremath{^\circ}}% + {fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=yellow} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1.4){A} \pnode(0,0.6){B} + \pnode(3,1.4){C} \pnode(3,0.6){D} + \coupler[couplerstyle=directional](A)(B)(C)(D){10~dB}{} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1.4){A} \pnode(0,0.6){B} + \pnode(3,1.4){C} \pnode(3,0.6){D} + \coupler[couplerstyle=hybrid,inputarrow=true,% + quadripoleinput=right](A)(B)(C)(D)% + {Hyb. $180$\ensuremath{^\circ}}{} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] +\begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \pnode(0,1.4){A} \pnode(0,0.6){B} + \pnode(3,1.4){C} \pnode(3,0.6){D} + \coupler[couplerstyle=directional,quadripoleinput=right,% + inputarrow=true](A)(B)(C)(D){10~dB}{} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\subsection{Examples} + +\subsubsection{Radar emission diagram} +\begin{pspicture}[labelangle=:U](8,5) + \pnodes(1, 3){A}(1.8, 3){B}(3.5, 3){C}(5, 3){D}(7, 3){E}(7.1, 3){EE}(6, 2){F}(5, 1){G}% + (7, 1){H}(7.1, 1){HH}(4, 1){I}(3.5, 1){J} + \rput(1, 3.9){\SI{3.57}{\decibel}} + \rput(1, 4.4){\SI{2.4}{\giga\hertz}} + \oscillator[output=right,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=WildStrawberry](A){}{} + \attenuator[dipoleinput=left, labeloffset=0.9, inputarrow=true](B)(C){\SI{-3}{\decibel}} + \amplifier[dipoleinput=left, labeloffset=0.9, inputarrow=true](C)(D){+\SI{14}{\decibel}} + \splitter[tripolestyle=bottom,inputarrow=true, tripoleinput=left,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=Magenta](D)(E)(F){}{} + \psline[arrowinset=0]{->}(E)(EE) + \mixer[tripolestyle=top,inputarrow=true, tripoleinput=right, labeloffset=0.9,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=red](G)(H)(F){}{} + \wire(H)(HH) + \rput(7.8, 1.25){\SI{13}{\dbm}} + \rput(7.8, 0.75){\SI{900}{\mega\hertz}} + \attenuator[dipoleinput=left,labeloffset=-0.9,linecolor=blue](I)(G){\textcolor{blue}{\SI{-10}{\decibel}}} + \psline[arrowinset=0]{->}(I)(J) + \rput(6, 3.9){\SI{-4}{\decibel}} + \rput(1.75, 1.25){\SI{3.3}{\mega\hertz} @\SI{-10}{\dbm}} + \rput(1.75, 0.75){\SI{1.5}{\mega\hertz} @\SI{-10}{\dbm}} +\end{pspicture} + +\subsubsection{Radiometer block diagram example} +From Chang, K., RF and Microwave Wireless Systems, Wiley InterScience, page 319, ISBN 0-471-35199-7 + +\noindent +\resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{% +\begin{pspicture}(1,1)(19,9) + \pnode(2,8){A} + \antenna{90}(A) + \rput(4,8){\rnode{B}{\psframebox{\begin{tabular}{c}Ferrite\\Switch\end{tabular}}}} + \ncline{A}{B} + %%% Branche Calibration + \pnode(4,6){C} + \pnode(4,4){D} + \pnode(5,5){E} + \circulator[tripolestyle=isolator,tripoleconfig=right]{90}(C)(D)(E){Isolator}{} + \ncline{B}{C} + \pnode(3,3){F} + \pnode(5,3){G} + \resistor[unit=0.5,dipolestyle=zigzag,variable=true](F)(G){} + \pnode(4,3){H} + \ncline{D}{H} + \rput[t](4,2.75){% + \begin{tabular}{c} + Hot and Cold\\ + loads for calibration + \end{tabular}} + %%% Branche reception + \pnode(6,8){R1} + \pnode(8,8){R2} + \pnode(7,7){X1} + \circulator[tripolestyle=isolator,tripoleconfig=right]{180}(R1)(R2)(X1){Isolator}{} + \ncline{B}{R1} + \pnode(10,8){R3} + \pnode(9,7){X2} + \mixer[inputarrow=true](R2)(R3)(X2){Mixer}{} + \pnode(9,6){X3} + \oscillator[output=top](X3){LO}{} + \pnode(12,8){R4} + \ncline{R3}{R4} + \naput{0.5~GHZ} + \pnode(14,8){R5} + \filter(R4)(R5){BPF}% + \pnode(16,8){R6} + \amplifier[inputarrow=true](R5)(R6){IF~Amp} + \pnode(18,8){R7} + \detector[inputarrow=true](R6)(R7){Detector} + \pnode(18,4){R8} + \amplifier[inputarrow=true,labeloffset=-1](R7)(R8){Amp} + \pscircle[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=white](18,4){0.1} + \rput[t](18,3.9){% + \begin{tabular}{c} + Output\\ + for processing + \end{tabular}} +\end{pspicture}} + +\begin{landscape} + +\subsubsection{Ku-band Transceiver} +\resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{% +\psset{unit=1cm} +\begin{pspicture}(0,-3.5)(29.25,11) + \rput[r](1.9,8){70/140MHz} + \pnode(2,8){N1} + \pnode(4,8){N2} + \amplifier[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=Thistle,inputarrow=true](N1)(N2){IF~Amp} + + \pnode(6,8){N3} + \pnode(5,7){D1} + \mixer(N2)(N3)(D1){}{} + + \pnode(5,5){D2} + \amplifier[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=CornflowerBlue,labeloffset=-1.5](D2)(D1){L-Band Buffers} + \pnode(3,5){D3} + \amplifier[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=CornflowerBlue](D3)(D2){} + \pnode(2,5){D4} + \oscillator[output=right](D4){VCO}{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=Orange} + \psframe(1.25,3)(2.75,5.75) + \rput[b](2,3.1){\large\textbf{L-band}} + \pnode(5,3){D5} + \amplifier[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=CornflowerBlue](D2)(D5){} + + \pnode(2,2){R1} + \pnode(4,2){R2} + \amplifier[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=Thistle](R2)(R1){IF~Amp} + \rput[r](1.9,2){70/140MHz} + \pnode(6,2){R3} + \filter(R3)(R2){} + \pnode(8,2){R4} + \pnode(7,3){D6} + \mixer[tripolestyle=top](R3)(R4)(D6){}{} + \ncline{D5}{D6} + + \pnode(8,8){N4} + \filter(N3)(N4){} + \pnode(10,8){N5} + \amplifier[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=NavyBlue](N4)(N5){L-band Amp} + \pnode(12,8){N6} + \resistor[unit=0.5,dipolestyle=zigzag,variable=true,labeloffset=-0.8](N5)(N6){RF Atten} + \pnode(11,8){U0} + + \pnode(14,8){N7} + \amplifier[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=NavyBlue](N6)(N7){} + \pnode(16,8){N8} + \pnode(15,7){D7} + \mixer(N7)(N8)(D7){Mixer}{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=BurntOrange} + \pnode(18,8){N9} + \filter(N8)(N9){} + \pnode(20,8){N10} + \amplifier[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=NavyBlue,labeloffset=-0.8](N9)(N10){L-band Amp} + \pnode(22,8){N11} + \pnode(21,7){X1} + \mixer(N10)(N11)(X1){Mixer}{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=BurntOrange} + \pnode(24,8){N12} + \filter(N11)(N12){} + \pnode(26,8){N13} + \amplifier[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=RubineRed,labeloffset=-0.8](N12)(N13){Ku-band Amp} + + \pnode(18,10){U2} + \pnode(20,10){U3} + \detector[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=NavyBlue,dipoleinput=right](U2)(U3){Det L-Band} + \pnode(11,10){U1} + \ncline{U2}{U1} + \ncline{U1}{U0} + \pnode(24,10){U4} + \pnode(26,10){U5} + \detector[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=RubineRed,dipoleinput=right](U4)(U5){Det Ku-Band} + \ncline{U4}{U3} + \ncline{U5}{N13} + + \pnode(15,5){D8} + \amplifier[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=CornflowerBlue,labeloffset=-1.5](D8)(D7){L-Band Buffers} + \pnode(13,5){D9} + \amplifier[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=CornflowerBlue](D9)(D8){} + \pnode(13,4){D10} + \ncline{D9}{D10} + \pnode(11,4){D11} + \vco[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=Orange](D11)(D10){VCO} + \rput(10,4){\rnode{D12}{\psframebox{\textbf{PLL}}}} + \ncline{D11}{D12} + \pnode(10,6){D13} + \ncline{D12}{D13} + \pnode(11,6){D14} + \ncline{D13}{D14} + \pnode(13,6){D15} + \freqmult[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=Goldenrod,dipolestyle=divider](D14)(D15){Prescaler} + \ncline{D15}{D9} + \psframe(9.5,3.25)(13.1,7) + \rput[tl](9.7,6.8){\large\textbf{L-Band}} + + \pnode(10,2){R5} + \amplifier[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=NavyBlue](R5)(R4){L-band Amp} + \pnode(12,2){R6} + \resistor[unit=0.5,dipolestyle=zigzag,variable=true,labeloffset=-0.8](R5)(R6){RF Atten} + \pnode(14,2){R7} + \amplifier[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=NavyBlue](R7)(R6){L-band Amp} + \pnode(16,2){R8} + \filter(R8)(R7){} + \pnode(18,2){R9} + \pnode(17,3){D17} + \mixer[tripolestyle=top](R8)(R9)(D17){Mixer}{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=BurntOrange} + + \pnode(15,3){D16} + \amplifier[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=CornflowerBlue](D8)(D16){} + \ncline{D16}{D17} + + \pnode(20,2){R10} + \amplifier[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=NavyBlue](R10)(R9){L-band Amp} + \pnode(22,2){R11} + \amplifier[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=NavyBlue](R11)(R10){L-band Amp} + \pnode(24,2){R12} + \filter(R12)(R11){} + \pnode(26,2){R13} + \pnode(25,1){R15} + \mixer(R12)(R13)(R15){Mixer}{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=BurntOrange} + \pnode(28,2){R14} + \amplifier[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=Purple](R14)(R13){Ku-band LNA} + + \pnode(25,-1){R16} + \amplifier[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=OliveGreen,labeloffset=-1.6](R16)(R15){Ku-band Buffers} + \pnode(24,-1){R17} + \ncline{R16}{R17} + \pnode(24,-2){R18} + \ncline{R17}{R18} + \pnode(22,-2){R19} + \vco[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=Red](R18)(R19){Ku-band} + \rput(21,-2){\rnode{R20}{\psframebox{\textbf{PLL}}}} + \ncline{R19}{R20} + \pnode(21,0){R21} + \ncline{R20}{R21} + \pnode(22,0){R22} + \ncline{R21}{R22} + \pnode(24,0){R23} + \freqmult[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=Goldenrod,dipolestyle=divider](R22)(R23){Prescaler} + \ncline{R23}{R17} + \psframe(18,-3)(28.5,3) + \rput[br](28,-2.75){\large\textbf{LNB}} + \rput[bl](18,3.1){% + \begin{tabular}{l} + \textbf{950-1540 MHz}\\ + \textbf{900-1700 MHz} + \end{tabular}} + \cnode(29,2){.1}{S2} + \ncline{R14}{S2} + + \pnode(21,5.5){X2} + \ncline{X1}{X2} + \pnode(24,5.5){X3} + \amplifier[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=OliveGreen](X3)(X2){Ku-band Buffers} + \pnode(24,6.25){X4} + \ncline{X3}{X4} + \pnode(26,6.25){X5} + \freqmult[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=Goldenrod,dipolestyle=divider,labeloffset=-0.7](X4)(X5){Prescaler} + \pnode(27,6.25){X6} + \ncline{X5}{X6} + \rput(27,4.75){\rnode{X7}{\psframebox{\textbf{PLL}}}} + \ncline{X6}{X7} + \pnode(26,4.75){X8} + \ncline{X7}{X8} + \pnode(24,4.75){X9} + \vco[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=Red](X8)(X9){Ku-band} + \ncline{X9}{X3} + \psframe(23.75,3.25)(28.5,7) + \rput[br](28,3.5){\large\textbf{Ku-band}} + + \pnode(28.5,8){N14} + \amplifier[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=RubineRed](N13)(N14){} + \cnode(29,8){.1}{S1} + \ncline{N14}{S1} + \psframe(26.25,7.25)(28.5,10) + \rput[t](27.375,9.75){\large \textbf{SSPA}} + + \rput[lt](2,0){\large% + \begin{tabular}{l} + \textbf{Tx/GHz: 13.75-14.00, 14.00-14.50}\\ + \textbf{Rx/GHz: 10.95-11.70, 11.20-11.70, 11.70-12.20, 12.25-12.75} + \end{tabular}} +\end{pspicture}} + +\end{landscape} + + + +\clearpage +\section{Flip Flops -- logical elements} + +The syntax for all logical base circuits is +\begin{BDef} +\Lcs{logic}\OptArgs\OptArg*{\coord0}\Largb{label} +\end{BDef} + +\noindent where the options and the origin are optional. If they are missing, +then the default options, described in the next section and the default +origin $(0,0)$ is used. The origin specifies the lower left corner +of the logical circuit. + +\xLcs{logic}xLkeyword{logicType} +\begin{lstlisting}[style=code] +\logic{Demo} +\logic[logicType=and]{Demo} +\logic(0,0){Demo} +\logic[logicType=and](0,0){Demo} +\end{lstlisting} + +The above four ,,different`` calls of the \Lcs{logic} macro give the +same output, because they are equivalent. + +\subsection{The Options} + +\begin{longtable}{@{}>{\ttfamily}l l l@{}} +\textrm{\emph{name}} & \emph{type} & \emph{default}\\\hline +\endhead +\Lkeyword{logicShowNode} & boolean & \false \\ +\Lkeyword{logicShowDot} & boolean & \false \\ +\Lkeyword{logicNodestyle} & command & \emph{\textbackslash footnotesize} \\ +\Lkeyword{logicSymbolstyle} & command & \emph{\textbackslash large} \\ +\Lkeyword{logicSymbolpos} & value & \emph{0.5} \\ +\Lkeyword{logicLabelstyle} & command & \emph{\textbackslash small} \\ +\Lkeyword{logicType} & string & \Lkeyval{and} \\ +\Lkeyword{logicChangeLR} & boolean & \false \\ +\Lkeyword{logicWidth} & length & \emph{1.5} \\ +\Lkeyword{logicHeight} & length & \emph{2.5} \\ +\Lkeyword{logicWireLength} & length & \emph{0.5} \\ +\Lkeyword{logicNInput} & number & \emph{2} \\ +\Lkeyword{logicJInput} & number & \emph{2} \\ +\Lkeyword{logicKInput} & number &\emph{2} +\end{longtable} + +\subsection{Basic Logical Circuits} +At least the basic objects require a unique label name, otherwise it is +not sure, that all nodes will work well. The label may contain any +alphanumerical character and most of all symbols. But it is save +using only combinations of letters and digits. For example: +\begin{verbatim} +And0 +a0 +a123 +12 +NOT123a +\end{verbatim} + +\verb|A_1| is not a good choice, the underscore may cause some problems. + +\subsubsection{And} +\psset{subgriddiv=0,griddots=5,gridlabels=7pt} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) + \begin{pspicture}(-1,0)(3,3) + \logic{AND1} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) + \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) + \logic[logicChangeLR]{AND2} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=and}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR}\xLkeyword{logicNInput} +\xLkeyword{logicWidth}\xLkeyword{logicHeight}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](4,6) + \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(4,5) + \logic[logicShowNode,% + logicWidth=2, + logicHeight=4, + logicNInput=6, + logicChangeLR](1,1){AND3} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\subsubsection{NotAnd} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) + \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) + \logic[logicType=nand, + logicShowNode]{NAND1} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) + \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) + \logic[logicType=nand, + logicChangeLR]{NAND2} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=nand}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR}\xLkeyword{logicNInput} +\xLkeyword{logicWidth}\xLkeyword{logicHeight}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](4,6) + \begin{pspicture}(4,5) + \logic[logicType=nand, + logicShowNode, + logicWidth=2, + logicHeight=4, + logicNInput=6, + logicChangeLR](1,1){NAND3} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\subsubsection{Or} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) + \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) + \logic[logicType=or, + logicShowNode]{OR1} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) + \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) + \logic[logicType=or, + logicChangeLR]{OR2} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=or}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR}\xLkeyword{logicNInput} +\xLkeyword{logicWidth}\xLkeyword{logicHeight}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](4,6) + \begin{pspicture}(4,5) + \logic[logicType=or, + logicShowNode, + logicWidth=2, + logicHeight=4, + logicNInput=6, + logicChangeLR](1,1){OR3} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\clearpage +\subsubsection{Not Or} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) + \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) + \logic[logicType=nor, + logicShowNode]{NOR1} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) + \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) + \logic[logicType=nor, + logicChangeLR]{NOR2} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=nor}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR}\xLkeyword{logicNInput} +\xLkeyword{logicWidth}\xLkeyword{logicHeight}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](4,6) + \begin{pspicture}(4,5) + \logic[logicType=nor, + logicShowNode, + logicWidth=2, + logicHeight=4, + logicNInput=6, + logicChangeLR](1,1){NOR3} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\subsubsection{Not} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) + \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) + \logic[logicType=not, + logicShowNode]{NOT1} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) + \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) + \logic[logicType=not, + logicChangeLR]{NOT2} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=not}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} +\xLkeyword{logicWidth}\xLkeyword{logicHeight}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](4,6) + \begin{pspicture}(4,5) + \logic[logicType=not, + logicShowNode, + logicWidth=2, + logicHeight=4, + logicChangeLR](1,1){NOT3} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\subsubsection{Exclusive OR} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) + \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) + \logic[logicType=exor, + logicShowNode]{ExOR1} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) + \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) + \logic[logicType=exor, + logicChangeLR]{ExOR2} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=exor}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR}\xLkeyword{logicNInput} +\xLkeyword{logicWidth}\xLkeyword{logicHeight}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](4,6) + \begin{pspicture}(4,5) + \logic[logicType=exor, + logicShowNode, + logicNInput=6, + logicWidth=2, + logicHeight=4, + logicChangeLR](1,1){ExOR3} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\clearpage +\subsubsection{Exclusive NOR} + +\xLkeyset{logicType=exnor}\xLkeyword{logicShowNode} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) + \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) + \logic[logicType=exnor, + logicShowNode]{ExNOR1} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\xLkeyset{logicType=exor}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) + \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) + \logic[logicType=exnor, + logicChangeLR]{ExNOR2} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=exor}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR}\xLkeyword{logicNInput} +\xLkeyword{logicWidth}\xLkeyword{logicHeight}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](4,6) + \begin{pspicture}(4,5) + \logic[logicType=exnor, + logicShowNode, + logicNInput=6, + logicWidth=2, + logicHeight=4, + logicChangeLR](1,1){ExNOR3} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\subsection{RS Flip Flop} + +\xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=RS} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,4.5) + \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(3,3) + \logic[logicShowNode, + logicType=RS]{RS1} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=RS}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,4.5) + \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(3,3) + \logic[logicShowNode, + logicType=RS, + logicChangeLR]{RS2} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\subsection{D Flip Flop} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,4.5) + \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(3,3) + \logic[logicShowNode, + logicType=D]{D1} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=D}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,4.5) + \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(3,3) + \logic[logicShowNode=true, + logicType=D, + logicChangeLR]{D2} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\subsection{JK Flip Flop} +\xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=JK}\xLkeyword{logicJInput}\xLkeyword{logicKInput} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,4.5) +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(3,3) + \logic[logicShowNode, + logicType=JK, + logicKInput=2, + logicJInput=2]{JK1} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=JK}\xLkeyword{logicJInput}\xLkeyword{logicKInput}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,4.5) + \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(3,3) + \logic[logicShowNode,logicType=JK, + logicKInput=2, logicJInput=4, + logicChangeLR]{JK2} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\subsection{Other Options} + +\xLkeyword{logicShowDot} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm](3,3) + \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,2.5) + \logic[logicShowDot]{A0} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\xLkeyword{logicWireLength} +\begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](4,3) + \begin{pspicture}(-1,0)(3,2.5) + \logic[logicWireLength=1, + logicShowDot]{A1} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\bigskip +The unit of \Lkeyword{logicWireLength} is the same than the actual one for pstricks, set by +the \Lkeyword{unit} option. + +\subsection{The Node Names} +Every logic circuit is defined with its name, which should be a unique one. +If we have the following NAND circuit, then \LPack{pst-circ} defines the nodes +\begin{lstlisting}[style=syntax] +NAND11, NAND12, NAND13, NAND14, NAND1Q +\end{lstlisting} + +\noindent If there exists an inverted output, like for alle Flip Flops, +then the negated one gets the appendix \verb|neg| to the node name. For +example: +\begin{lstlisting}[style=syntax] +NAND1Q, NAND1Qneg +\end{lstlisting} + +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3cm](3,3.5) + \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(2.5,3) + \logic[logicShowNode=true,% + logicLabelstyle=\footnotesize,% + logicType=nand,% + logicNInput=4]{NAND1} + \multido{\n=1+1}{4}{% + \pscircle*[linecolor=red](NAND1\n){2pt}% + } + \pscircle*[linecolor=blue](NAND1Q){2pt} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\vspace{0.5cm} +Now it is possible to draw a line from the output to the input + +\begin{lstlisting}[style=syntax] +\ncbar[angleA=0,angleB=180]{<Node A>}{<Node B>} +\end{lstlisting} + +It may be easier to print a grid since the drawing phase and then comment it out if +all is finished. + +\bigskip +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm](3,3.5) + \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(2.5,3) + \logic[logicShowNode=true,% + logicLabelstyle=\footnotesize,% + logicType=nand,% + logicWireLength=1,% + logicNInput=4]{NAND1} + \pnode(-0.5,0|NAND11){tempA} + \pnode(2,0|NAND1Q){tempB} + \end{pspicture} + \ncbar[angleA=-90,angleB=0,arm=0.75,% + arrows=*-*, dotsize=0.15]{tempA}{tempB} +\end{LTXexample} + + +AN empty argument to the \Lkeyword{logicSymbolstyle} and \Lkeyword{logicLabelstyle} will suppress the +output of the symbol and/or the label. The label, of course, is a mandatory argument because it is the prefix +of the node names. + + + +\subsection{Examples} + +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] + \begin{pspicture}(-1,0)(5,5) + \psset{logicType=nor, logicLabelstyle=\normalsize,% + logicWidth=1, logicHeight=1.5, dotsize=0.15} + \logic(1.5,0){nor1} + \logic(1.5,3){nor2} + \psline(nor2Q)(4,0|nor2Q) + \uput[0](4,0|nor2Q){$Q$} + \psline(nor1Q)(4,0|nor1Q) + \uput[0](4,0|nor1Q){$\overline{Q}$} + \psline{*-}(3.50,0|nor2Q)(3.5,2.5)(1.5,2.5) + (0.5,1.75)(0.5,0|nor12)(nor12) + \psline{*-}(3.50,0|nor1Q)(3.5,2)(1.5,2) + (0.5,2.5)(0.5,0|nor21)(nor21) + \psline(0,0|nor11)(nor11)\uput[180](0,0|nor11){R} + \psline(0,0|nor22)(nor22)\uput[180](0,0|nor22){S} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\bigskip +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] + \begin{pspicture}(-4,0)(5,7) + \psset{logicWidth=1, logicHeight=2, dotsize=0.15} + \logic[logicWireLength=0](-2,0){A0} + \logic[logicWireLength=0](-2,5){A1} + \ncbar[angleA=-180,angleB=-180,arm=0.5]{A11}{A02} + \psline[dotsize=0.15]{-*}(-3.5,3.5)(-2.5,3.5) + \uput[180](-3.5,3.5){$T$} + \psline(-3.5,0.5)(A01)\uput[180](-3.5,0.5){$S$} + \psline(-3.5,6.5)(A12)\uput[180](-3.5,6.5){$R$} + \psset{logicType=nor, logicLabelstyle=\normalsize} + \logic(1,0.5){nor1} + \logic(1,4.5){nor2} + \psline(nor2Q)(4,0|nor2Q) + \uput[0](4,0|nor2Q){$Q$} + \psline(nor1Q)(4,0|nor1Q) + \uput[0](4,0|nor1Q){$\overline{Q}$} + \psline{*-}(3,0|nor2Q)(3,4)(1,4)(0,3)(0,0|nor12)(nor12) + \psline{*-}(3,0|nor1Q)(3,3)(1,3)(0,4)(0,0|nor21)(nor21) + \psline(A0Q)(nor11) + \psline(A1Q)(nor22) + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +\clearpage + +\section{Logical circuits in american style} + +\begin{longtable}{ll>{\ttfamily}l} +\toprule + \emph{macro} & \emph{option} & \emph{defaults} \\\midrule + \endfirsthead + \midrule + \emph{macro} & \emph{option} & \emph{defaults} \\\midrule + \endhead + \midrule + \small continued on next page $\dots$ & & \\ + \endfoot + \midrule + \endlastfoot + \Lcs{logicnot} & \Lkeyword{input} & true \\ + & \Lkeyword{invertinput} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{invertoutput} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{iec} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{iecinvert} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{bubblesize} & 0.2 \\ + & \multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\quad possible values \texttt{0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20}} \\ + \midrule + \Lcs{logicand} & \Lkeyword{ninputs} & 2 \\ + & \nxLkeyword{input?} & true \\ + & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\quad where ? = a--d} \\ + & \nxLkeyword{invertinput?} & false \\ + & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\quad where ? = a--d} \\ + & \Lkeyword{invertoutput} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{iec} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{iecinvert} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{bubblesize} & 0.2 \\ + & \multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\quad possible values \texttt{0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20}} \\ + \midrule + \Lcs{logicor} & \Lkeyword{ninputs} & 2 \\ + & \nxLkeyword{input?} & true \\ + & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\quad where ? = 1--4} \\ + & \nxLkeyword{invertinput?} & false \\ + & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\quad where ? = a--d} \\ + & \Lkeyword{invertoutput} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{iec} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{iecinvert} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{bubblesize} & 0.2 \\ + & \multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\quad possible values \texttt{0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20}} \\ + \midrule + \Lcs{logicxor} & \Lkeyword{ninputs} & 2 \\ + & \nxLkeyword{input?} & true \\ + & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\quad where ? = 1--4} \\ + & \nxLkeyword{invertinput?} & false \\ + & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\quad where ? = a--d} \\ + & \Lkeyword{invertoutput} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{iec} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{iecinvert} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{bubblesize} & 0.2 \\ + & \multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\quad possible values \texttt{0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20}} \\ + \midrule + \Lcs{logicff} & \Lkeyword{inputa} & true \\ + & \Lkeyword{invertinputa} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{inputalabel} & \\ + & \Lkeyword{inputb} & true \\ + & \Lkeyword{invertinputb} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{inputblabel} & \\ + & \Lkeyword{enable} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{invertenable} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{clock} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{invertclock} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{set} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{invertset} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{reset} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{invertreset} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{bubblesize} & 0.2 \\ + & \multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\quad possible values \texttt{0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20}} \\ + \midrule + \Lcs{logicic} & \Lkeyword{nicpins} & 8 \\ + & \multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\quad possible values \texttt{8, 14, 16, 20, 32}} \\ + & \nxLkeyword{pin?} & true \\ + & \nxLkeyword{invertpin?} & false \\ + & \nxLkeyword{pin?label} & \\ + & \nxLkeyword{pin?number} & \\ + & \multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\quad where \texttt{? = a--z,aa,ab,ac,ad,ae,af}} \\ + & \Lkeyword{bubblesize} & 0.2 \\ + & \multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\quad possible values \texttt{0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20}} \\ + \midrule + \Lcs{xic} & \Lkeyword{plcaddress} & \\ + & \Lkeyword{plcsymbol} & \\ + \midrule + \Lcs{xio} & \Lkeyword{plcaddress} & \\ + & \Lkeyword{plcsymbol} & \\ + \midrule + \Lcs{ote} & \Lkeyword{plcaddress} & \\ + & \Lkeyword{plcsymbol} & \\ + & \Lkeyword{latch} & false \\ + & \Lkeyword{unlatch} & false \\ + \midrule + \Lcs{osr} & \Lkeyword{plcaddress} & \\ + & \Lkeyword{plcsymbol} & \\ + \midrule + \Lcs{res} & \Lkeyword{plcaddress} & \\ + & \Lkeyword{plcsymbol} & \\ + \midrule + \Lcs{swpb} & \Lkeyword{contactclosed} & false \\ + \midrule + \Lcs{swtog} & \Lkeyword{contactclosed} & false \\ + \midrule + \Lcs{contact} & \Lkeyword{contactclosed} & false \\ + \end{longtable} + + + +\subsection{Examples} + +% +% NOT Example +% + + +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(8.5,3) + \logicnot[invertoutput=true](0,0){IEEE} + \logicnot[invertoutput=true,iec=true,iecinvert=true](4,0){IEC} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +% +% AND Example +% +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(9.5,3) + \logicand[ninputs=2](0,0){IEEE} + \logicand[ninputs=2,iec=true](5,0){IEC} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% NAND Example +% +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(9.5,3) + \logicand[ninputs=2,invertoutput=true](0,0){IEEE} + \logicand[ninputs=2,invertoutput=true,iec=true,iecinvert=true](5,0){IEC} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + +% +% Negative-AND Example +% +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(5,3) + \logicand[ninputs=2,invertinputa=true, + invertinputb=true](0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% OR Example +% +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(9.5,3) + \logicor[ninputs=2](0,0){IEEE} + \logicor[ninputs=2,iec=true](5,0){IEC} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% NOR Example +% +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(9.5,3) + \logicor[ninputs=2,invertoutput=true](0,0){IEEE} + \logicor[ninputs=2,invertoutput=true,iec=true,iecinvert=true](5,0){IEC} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% Negative-OR Example +% +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(5,3) + \logicor[ninputs=2,invertinputa=true, + invertinputb=true](0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% Exclusive-OR Example +% +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(9.5,3) + \logicxor[ninputs=2]{0}(0,0){IEEE} + \logicxor[ninputs=2,iec=true]{0}(5,0){IEC} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% Exclusive-NOR Example +% +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(9.5,3) + \logicxor[ninputs=2,invertoutput=true]{0}(0,0){IEEE} + \logicxor[ninputs=2,invertoutput=true,iec=true,iecinvert=true]{0}(5,0){IEC} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +\subsubsection{$S$-$R$ Flip-Flop with Clock} +% +% FF Example +% +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(5,4) + \logicff[clock=true,inputalabel=$S$,inputblabel=$R$](0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% FF Example +% +\subsubsection{$\bar{S}$-$\bar{R}$ Flip-Flop with Enable} %$ +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(5,4) + \logicff[enable=true,inputalabel=$\bar{S}$,inputblabel=$\bar{R}$](0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% FF Example +% +\subsubsection{$J$-$K$ Flip-Flop} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(5,4) + \logicff[inputalabel=$J$,inputblabel=$K$](0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% FF Example +% +\subsubsection{$J$-$K$ Flip-Flop with Set and Reset} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(5,4) + \logicff[set=true,reset=true,invertreset=true,% + inputalabel=$J$,inputblabel=$K$](0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% FF Example +% +\subsubsection{$D$ Flip-Flop} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(5,4) + \logicff[inputb=false,inputalabel=$D$](0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% FF Example +% +\subsubsection{Full Adder} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(5,4) + \logicff[enable=true,invertoutputb=false,inputalabel=$A$, + inputblabel=$C_{in}$,inputenlabel=$B$,outputalabel=$\Sigma$, + outputblabel=$C_{out}$](0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +\subsubsection{7-Segment Display} +% +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(6.5,5) + \sevensegmentdisplay(0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% 7-Segment Display Example +% +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(6.5,6) + \sevensegmentdisplay[pinld=false,pinle=false,pinrc=false,pinlalabel=a, + pinlblabel=f,pinlglabel=e,pinrglabel=d,pinrelabel=c,pinrdlabel=g, + pinrblabel=b,pinralabel={$V_{CC}$},pinlanumber=1,pinlbnumber=2, + pinlcnumber=3,pinlfnumber=6,pinlgnumber=7,pinrgnumber=8,pinrfnumber=9, + pinrenumber=10,pinrdnumber=11,pinrbnumber=13,pinranumber=14](0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% 7-Segment Display Example +% +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(6.5,6) + \sevensegmentdisplay[segmentdisplay=5](0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% 7-Segment Display Example +% +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(6.5,6) + \sevensegmentdisplay[segmentdisplay=0,segmentcolor=red,segmentlabels=false, + pinlalabel=la,pinlblabel=lb,pinlclabel=lc,pinldlabel=ld,pinlelabel=le, + pinlflabel=lf,pinlglabel=lg,pinrglabel=rg,pinrflabel=rf,pinrelabel=re, + pinrdlabel=rd,pinrclabel=rc,pinrblabel=rb,pinralabel=ra,pinlanumber=1, + pinlbnumber=2,pinlcnumber=3,pinldnumber=4,pinlenumber=5,pinlfnumber=6, + pinlgnumber=7,pinrgnumber=8,pinrfnumber=9,pinrenumber=10,pinrdnumber=11, + pinrcnumber=12,pinrbnumber=13,pinranumber=14,pinta=true,pintalabel=ta, + pintanumber=0,pintb=true,pintblabel=tb,pintbnumber=0,pintc=true, + pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=0,pintd=true,pintdlabel=td,pintdnumber=0, + pinte=true,pintelabel=te,pintenumber=0,pinba=true,pinbalabel=ba, + pinbanumber=0,pinbb=true,pinbblabel=bb,pinbbnumber=0,pinbc=true, + pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=0,pinbd=true,pinbdlabel=bd,pinbdnumber=0, + pinbe=true,pinbelabel=be,pinbenumber=0](0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% 7-Segment Display Example +% +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(6.5,6) + \sevensegmentdisplay[segmentdisplay=10,pinla=false,pinlb=false, + pinlc=false,pinld=false,pinle=false,pinlf=false,pinlg=false,pinrg=false, + pinrf=false,pinre=false,pinrd=false,pinrc=false,pinrb=false,pinra=false, + pinta=true,pintalabel=g,pintanumber=0,pintb=true,pintblabel=f,pintbnumber=0, + pintc=true,pintclabel=$V_{cc}$,pintcnumber=0,pintd=true,pintdlabel=a, + pintdnumber=0,pinte=true,pintelabel=b,pintenumber=0,pinba=true,pinbalabel=e, + pinbanumber=0,pinbb=true,pinbblabel=d,pinbbnumber=0,pinbc=true, + pinbclabel=$V_{cc}$,pinbcnumber=0,pinbd=true,pinbdlabel=c,pinbdnumber=0, + pinbe=true,pinbelabel=dp,pinbenumber=0](0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% IC Example 8-pins +% +\clearpage +\subsubsection{8-Pin DIP IC} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(5,4) + \logicic[nicpins=8,bubblesize=0.1,% + pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1,% + pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,% + pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3,% + invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true,% + pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,% + pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% + pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3,% + invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% + pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% + pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% + pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% + pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8](0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% IC Example 8-pins all inverted +% +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(5,4) + \logicic[nicpins=8,% + pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1,% + pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,% + pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3,% + invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true,% + pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,% + pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% + pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3,% + invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% + pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% + pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% + pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% + pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8,% + invertpina=true,invertpinb=true,invertpinc=true,invertpind=true,% + invertpine=true,invertpinf=true,invertping=true,invertpinh=true](0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% IC Example 14-pin +% +\clearpage +\subsubsection{14-Pin DIP IC} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(5,6) + \logicic[nicpins=14,% + pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1,% + pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,% + pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3,% + invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true,% + pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,% + pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% + pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3,% + invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% + pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% + pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% + pinilabel=i,pinjlabel=j,pinklabel=k,pinllabel=l,% + pinmlabel=m,pinnlabel=n,% + pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% + pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8, + pininumber=9,pinjnumber=10,pinknumber=11,pinlnumber=12,% + pinmnumber=13,pinnnumber=14]% + (0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +\clearpage +\subsubsection{14-Pin DIP IC all inverted} +% IC Example 14-pin all inverted +% +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(5,6) + \logicic[nicpins=14,% + pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1,% + pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,% + pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3,% + invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true,% + pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,% + pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% + pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3,% + invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% + pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% + pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% + pinilabel=i,pinjlabel=j,pinklabel=k,pinllabel=l,% + pinmlabel=m,pinnlabel=n,% + pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% + pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8, + pininumber=9,pinjnumber=10,pinknumber=11,pinlnumber=12,% + pinmnumber=13,pinnnumber=14, + invertpina=true,invertpinb=true,invertpinc=true,invertpind=true,% + invertpine=true,invertpinf=true,invertping=true,invertpinh=true,% + invertpini=true,invertpinj=true,invertpink=true,invertpinl=true,% + invertpinm=true,invertpinn=true]% + (0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% IC Example 16-pin +% +\clearpage +\subsubsection{16-Pin DIP IC} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(5,6) + \logicic[nicpins=16,% + pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1,% + pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,% + pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3,% + invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true,% + pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,% + pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% + pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3,% + invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% + pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% + pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% + pinilabel=i,pinjlabel=j,pinklabel=k,pinllabel=l,% + pinmlabel=m,pinnlabel=n,pinolabel=o,pinplabel=p,% + pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% + pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8, + pininumber=9,pinjnumber=10,pinknumber=11,pinlnumber=12,% + pinmnumber=13,pinnnumber=14,pinonumber=15,pinpnumber=16]% + (0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% IC Example 16-pin all inverted +% +\clearpage +\subsubsection{16-Pin DIP IC all inverted} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(5,6) + \logicic[nicpins=16,% + pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1,% + pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,% + pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3,% + invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true,% + pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,% + pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% + pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3,% + invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% + pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% + pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% + pinilabel=i,pinjlabel=j,pinklabel=k,pinllabel=l,% + pinmlabel=m,pinnlabel=n,pinolabel=o,pinplabel=p,% + pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% + pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8, + pininumber=9,pinjnumber=10,pinknumber=11,pinlnumber=12,% + pinmnumber=13,pinnnumber=14,pinonumber=15,pinpnumber=16, + invertpina=true,invertpinb=true,invertpinc=true,invertpind=true,% + invertpine=true,invertpinf=true,invertping=true,invertpinh=true,% + invertpini=true,invertpinj=true,invertpink=true,invertpinl=true,% + invertpinm=true,invertpinn=true,invertpino=true,invertpinp=true]% + (0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% IC Example 20-pin +% +\clearpage +\subsubsection{20-Pin DIP IC} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(5,7) + \logicic[nicpins=20,% + pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1,% + pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,% + pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3,% + invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true,% + pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,% + pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% + pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3,% + invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% + pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% + pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% + pinilabel=i,pinjlabel=j,pinklabel=k,pinllabel=l,% + pinmlabel=m,pinnlabel=n,pinolabel=o,pinplabel=p,% + pinqlabel=q,pinrlabel=r,pinslabel=s,pintlabel=t,% + pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% + pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8, + pininumber=9,pinjnumber=10,pinknumber=11,pinlnumber=12,% + pinmnumber=13,pinnnumber=14,pinonumber=15,pinpnumber=16,% + pinqnumber=17,pinrnumber=18,pinsnumber=19,pintnumber=20]% + (0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% IC Example 20-pin all inverted +% +\clearpage +\subsubsection{20-Pin DIP IC all inverted} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(5,7) + \logicic[nicpins=20,% + pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1,% + pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,% + pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3,% + invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true,% + pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,% + pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% + pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3,% + invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% + pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% + pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% + pinilabel=i,pinjlabel=j,pinklabel=k,pinllabel=l,% + pinmlabel=m,pinnlabel=n,pinolabel=o,pinplabel=p,% + pinqlabel=q,pinrlabel=r,pinslabel=s,pintlabel=t,% + pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% + pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8, + pininumber=9,pinjnumber=10,pinknumber=11,pinlnumber=12,% + pinmnumber=13,pinnnumber=14,pinonumber=15,pinpnumber=16,% + pinqnumber=17,pinrnumber=18,pinsnumber=19,pintnumber=20,% + invertpina=true,invertpinb=true,invertpinc=true,invertpind=true,% + invertpine=true,invertpinf=true,invertping=true,invertpinh=true,% + invertpini=true,invertpinj=true,invertpink=true,invertpinl=true,% + invertpinm=true,invertpinn=true,invertpino=true,invertpinp=true,% + invertpinq=true,invertpinr=true,invertpins=true,invertpint=true]% + (0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% IC Example 32-pin +% +\clearpage +\subsubsection{32-Pin DIP IC} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(6,9.5) +\logicic[nicpins=32, pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1, + pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3,% + invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true, + pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% + pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3,% + invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% + pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% + pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% + pinilabel=i,pinjlabel=j,pinklabel=k,pinllabel=l,% + pinmlabel=m,pinnlabel=n,pinolabel=o,pinplabel=p,% + pinqlabel=q,pinrlabel=r,pinslabel=s,pintlabel=t,% + pinulabel=u,pinvlabel=v,pinwlabel=w,pinxlabel=x,% + pinylabel=y,pinzlabel=z,pinaalabel=aa,pinablabel=ab,% + pinaclabel=ac,pinadlabel=ad,pinaelabel=ae,pinaflabel=af,% + pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% + pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8, + pininumber=9,pinjnumber=10,pinknumber=11,pinlnumber=12,% + pinmnumber=13,pinnnumber=14,pinonumber=15,pinpnumber=16,% + pinqnumber=17,pinrnumber=18,pinsnumber=19,pintnumber=20,% + pinunumber=21,pinvnumber=22,pinwnumber=23,pinxnumber=24,% + pinynumber=25,pinznumber=26,pinaanumber=27,pinabnumber=28,% + pinacnumber=29,pinadnumber=30,pinaenumber=31,pinafnumber=32](0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% IC Example 32-pin all inverted +% +\clearpage +\subsubsection{32-Pin DIP IC all inverted} +\begin{center} +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(6,9.5) +\logicic[nicpins=32,pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1, + pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3, + invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true,% + pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% + pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3, + invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% + pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% + pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% + pinilabel=i,pinjlabel=j,pinklabel=k,pinllabel=l,% + pinmlabel=m,pinnlabel=n,pinolabel=o,pinplabel=p,% + pinqlabel=q,pinrlabel=r,pinslabel=s,pintlabel=t,% + pinulabel=u,pinvlabel=v,pinwlabel=w,pinxlabel=x,% + pinylabel=y,pinzlabel=z,pinaalabel=aa,pinablabel=ab,% + pinaclabel=ac,pinadlabel=ad,pinaelabel=ae,pinaflabel=af,% + pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% + pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8, + pininumber=9,pinjnumber=10,pinknumber=11,pinlnumber=12,% + pinmnumber=13,pinnnumber=14,pinonumber=15,pinpnumber=16,% + pinqnumber=17,pinrnumber=18,pinsnumber=19,pintnumber=20,% + pinunumber=21,pinvnumber=22,pinwnumber=23,pinxnumber=24,% + pinynumber=25,pinznumber=26,pinaanumber=27,pinabnumber=28,% + pinacnumber=29,pinadnumber=30,pinaenumber=31,pinafnumber=32,% + invertpina=true,invertpinb=true,invertpinc=true,invertpind=true,% + invertpine=true,invertpinf=true,invertping=true,invertpinh=true,% + invertpini=true,invertpinj=true,invertpink=true,invertpinl=true,% + invertpinm=true,invertpinn=true,invertpino=true,invertpinp=true,% + invertpinq=true,invertpinr=true,invertpins=true,invertpint=true,% + invertpinu=true,invertpinv=true,invertpinw=true,invertpinx=true,% + invertpiny=true,invertpinz=true,invertpinaa=true,invertpinab=true,% + invertpinac=true,invertpinad=true,invertpinae=true,invertpinaf=true](0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{center} + + +\begin{lstlisting} +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(6,9.5) + \logicic[nicpins=32,% + pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1,% + pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,% + pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3,% + invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true,% + pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,% + pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% + pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3,% + invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% + pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% + pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% + pinilabel=i,pinjlabel=j,pinklabel=k,pinllabel=l,% + pinmlabel=m,pinnlabel=n,pinolabel=o,pinplabel=p,% + pinqlabel=q,pinrlabel=r,pinslabel=s,pintlabel=t,% + pinulabel=u,pinvlabel=v,pinwlabel=w,pinxlabel=x,% + pinylabel=y,pinzlabel=z,pinaalabel=aa,pinablabel=ab,% + pinaclabel=ac,pinadlabel=ad,pinaelabel=ae,pinaflabel=af,% + pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% + pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8, + pininumber=9,pinjnumber=10,pinknumber=11,pinlnumber=12,% + pinmnumber=13,pinnnumber=14,pinonumber=15,pinpnumber=16,% + pinqnumber=17,pinrnumber=18,pinsnumber=19,pintnumber=20,% + pinunumber=21,pinvnumber=22,pinwnumber=23,pinxnumber=24,% + pinynumber=25,pinznumber=26,pinaanumber=27,pinabnumber=28,% + pinacnumber=29,pinadnumber=30,pinaenumber=31,pinafnumber=32,% + invertpina=true,invertpinb=true,invertpinc=true,invertpind=true,% + invertpine=true,invertpinf=true,invertping=true,invertpinh=true,% + invertpini=true,invertpinj=true,invertpink=true,invertpinl=true,% + invertpinm=true,invertpinn=true,invertpino=true,invertpinp=true,% + invertpinq=true,invertpinr=true,invertpins=true,invertpint=true,% + invertpinu=true,invertpinv=true,invertpinw=true,invertpinx=true,% + invertpiny=true,invertpinz=true,invertpinaa=true,invertpinab=true,% + invertpinac=true,invertpinad=true,invertpinae=true,invertpinaf=true]% + (0,0){Name} +\end{pspicture} +\end{lstlisting} + +\clearpage +\section{Relay Ladder Logic} + +% +% XIC +% +\subsubsection{XIC} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) + \xic[plcaddress=I:1/0, + plcsymbol=Symbol](0,0) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% XIO +% +\subsubsection{XI0} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) + \xio[plcaddress=I:1/0, + plcsymbol=Symbol](0,0) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% OTE +% +\subsubsection{OTE} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) + \ote[plcaddress=O:2/0, + plcsymbol=Symbol](0,0) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% OTL +% +\subsubsection{OTL} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) + \ote[latch=true, + plcaddress=O:2/0, + plcsymbol=Symbol](0,0) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% OTU +% +\subsubsection{OTE} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) + \ote[unlatch=true, + plcaddress=O:2/0, + plcsymbol=Symbol](0,0) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% OSR +% +\subsubsection{OSR} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) + \osr[plcaddress=O:2/0, + plcsymbol=Symbol](0,0) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% RES +% +\subsubsection{RES} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) + \res[plcaddress=O:2/0, + plcsymbol=Symbol](0,0) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% PB NO +% +\subsubsection{Switch PB NO} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) + \swpb(0,0) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% PB NC +% +\subsubsection{Switch PB NC} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) + \swpb[contactclosed=true](0,0) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% Switch Toggle NO +% +\subsubsection{Switch TOGGLE NO} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) + \swtog(0,0) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% Switch Toggle NC +% +\subsubsection{Switch PB NC} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) + \swtog[contactclosed=true](0,0) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% Contact NO +% +\subsubsection{Contact NO} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) + \contact(0,0) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% Contact NC +% +\subsubsection{Contact NC} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) + \contact[contactclosed=true](0,0) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + +% +% Motor Armature +% +\subsubsection{Motor Armature} +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] +\begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) + \armature(0,0) +\end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + + + + +\section{Adding new components} + +Adding new components is not simple unless you need only a simple dipole. For dipoles a macro is provided that generates all helping macros for a new component so that you need to write only the actual drawing code. + +If you want to add a new dipole component, you only need the following code: +\begin{lstlisting}[language=TeX] + \newCircDipole{ComponentName}% + \def\pst@draw@ComponentName{% + % The PSTricks code for your component + % The center of the component is at (0,0) + \pnode(component_left_end,0){dipole@1} + \pnode(component_right_end,0){dipole@2}} +\end{lstlisting} +This code can be placed in the core code or somewhere in the respective document in which case it must be surrounded by \lstinline[language=TeX]{\makeatletter...\makeatother}. + +If your new dipole should also work with \Lcs{multidipole} then you have to make some changes in the \Lcs{multidipole} core code. In the definition +of \nxLcs{pst@multidipole}, look for the last \nxLcs{ifx} test +\begin{lstlisting}[language=TeX] + % ... + % Extract from \pst@multidipole + \else\ifx\OpenDipol #4\let\pscirc@next\pst@multidipole@OpenDipol% 27 + \else\ifx\OpenTripol #4\let\pscirc@next\pst@multidipole@OpenTripol% 28 + \else % Put your modification here + \else\let\pscirc@next\ignorespaces + \fi\fi\fi + % Extract form \pst@multidipole + % ... +\end{lstlisting} +and add (marked with \verb+%%%+) +\begin{lstlisting}[language=TeX] + % ... + % Extract from \pst@multidipole + \else\ifx\OpenDipol #4\let\pscirc@next\pst@multidipole@OpenDipol% 27 + \else\ifx\OpenTripol #4\let\pscirc@next\pst@multidipole@OpenTripol% 28 + \else\ifx\ComponentName#4\let\next\pst@multidipole@ComponentName%%% + \else\let\pscirc@next\ignorespaces + \fi\fi\fi + % Extract form \pst@multidipole + % ... +\end{lstlisting} +Do the same in \verb+\pst@multidipole@+ +\begin{lstlisting}[language=TeX] + % ... + % Extract from \pst@multidipole@ + \else\ifx\OpenDipol#1\let\pscirc@next\pst@multidipole@OpenDipol% 27 + \else\ifx\OpenTripol#1\let\pscirc@next\pst@multidipole@OpenTripol% 28 + \else\ifx\ComponentName#1\let\next\pst@multidipole@ComponentName%%% + \else\let\pscirc@next\ignorespaces\pst@multidipole@output + \fi\fi\fi + % Extract form \pst@multidipole@ + % ... +\end{lstlisting} +and that's it! All you have to do then is send your modified \LFile{pst-circ.tex} to +me and it will become part of the official release of \LPack{pst-circ}. + +\bigskip +\begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] + \begin{pspicture}(3,2) + \newCircDipole{delayline} + \makeatletter + \def\pst@draw@delayline{% + \psset{linewidth=1.5\pslinewidth}% + \psframe(-0.5,-0.3)(0.5,0.3) + \psline[arrows=->](-0.2,-0.5)(0.2,0.5) + \pnode(-0.5,0){dipole@1} + \pnode(0.5,0){dipole@2}}% + \makeatother + \pnode(0,1){A}\pnode(3,1){B} + \delayline(A)(B){delay} + \end{pspicture} +\end{LTXexample} + + + + +\clearpage +\section{List of all optional arguments for \texttt{pst-circ}}\label{sec:para} +Note: the default for booleans is always false. + +\xkvview{family=pst-circ,columns={key,type,default}} + +\bgroup +\raggedright +\nocite{*} +%\bibliographystyle{plain} +\printbibliography +\egroup + +\printindex + +\end{document} |