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+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// The ACTION* family of macros can be used in a namespace scope to
+// define custom actions easily. The syntax:
+//
+// ACTION(name) { statements; }
+//
+// will define an action with the given name that executes the
+// statements. The value returned by the statements will be used as
+// the return value of the action. Inside the statements, you can
+// refer to the K-th (0-based) argument of the mock function by
+// 'argK', and refer to its type by 'argK_type'. For example:
+//
+// ACTION(IncrementArg1) {
+// arg1_type temp = arg1;
+// return ++(*temp);
+// }
+//
+// allows you to write
+//
+// ...WillOnce(IncrementArg1());
+//
+// You can also refer to the entire argument tuple and its type by
+// 'args' and 'args_type', and refer to the mock function type and its
+// return type by 'function_type' and 'return_type'.
+//
+// Note that you don't need to specify the types of the mock function
+// arguments. However rest assured that your code is still type-safe:
+// you'll get a compiler error if *arg1 doesn't support the ++
+// operator, or if the type of ++(*arg1) isn't compatible with the
+// mock function's return type, for example.
+//
+// Sometimes you'll want to parameterize the action. For that you can use
+// another macro:
+//
+// ACTION_P(name, param_name) { statements; }
+//
+// For example:
+//
+// ACTION_P(Add, n) { return arg0 + n; }
+//
+// will allow you to write:
+//
+// ...WillOnce(Add(5));
+//
+// Note that you don't need to provide the type of the parameter
+// either. If you need to reference the type of a parameter named
+// 'foo', you can write 'foo_type'. For example, in the body of
+// ACTION_P(Add, n) above, you can write 'n_type' to refer to the type
+// of 'n'.
+//
+// We also provide ACTION_P2, ACTION_P3, ..., up to ACTION_P10 to support
+// multi-parameter actions.
+//
+// For the purpose of typing, you can view
+//
+// ACTION_Pk(Foo, p1, ..., pk) { ... }
+//
+// as shorthand for
+//
+// template <typename p1_type, ..., typename pk_type>
+// FooActionPk<p1_type, ..., pk_type> Foo(p1_type p1, ..., pk_type pk) { ... }
+//
+// In particular, you can provide the template type arguments
+// explicitly when invoking Foo(), as in Foo<long, bool>(5, false);
+// although usually you can rely on the compiler to infer the types
+// for you automatically. You can assign the result of expression
+// Foo(p1, ..., pk) to a variable of type FooActionPk<p1_type, ...,
+// pk_type>. This can be useful when composing actions.
+//
+// You can also overload actions with different numbers of parameters:
+//
+// ACTION_P(Plus, a) { ... }
+// ACTION_P2(Plus, a, b) { ... }
+//
+// While it's tempting to always use the ACTION* macros when defining
+// a new action, you should also consider implementing ActionInterface
+// or using MakePolymorphicAction() instead, especially if you need to
+// use the action a lot. While these approaches require more work,
+// they give you more control on the types of the mock function
+// arguments and the action parameters, which in general leads to
+// better compiler error messages that pay off in the long run. They
+// also allow overloading actions based on parameter types (as opposed
+// to just based on the number of parameters).
+//
+// CAVEAT:
+//
+// ACTION*() can only be used in a namespace scope as templates cannot be
+// declared inside of a local class.
+// Users can, however, define any local functors (e.g. a lambda) that
+// can be used as actions.
+//
+// MORE INFORMATION:
+//
+// To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'ACTION' on
+// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/docs/gmock_cook_book.md
+
+// IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
+// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
+
+#ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_
+#define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_
+
+#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
+# include <errno.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
+#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
+#include "gmock/internal/gmock-pp.h"
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable:4100)
+#endif
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// To implement an action Foo, define:
+// 1. a class FooAction that implements the ActionInterface interface, and
+// 2. a factory function that creates an Action object from a
+// const FooAction*.
+//
+// The two-level delegation design follows that of Matcher, providing
+// consistency for extension developers. It also eases ownership
+// management as Action objects can now be copied like plain values.
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// BuiltInDefaultValueGetter<T, true>::Get() returns a
+// default-constructed T value. BuiltInDefaultValueGetter<T,
+// false>::Get() crashes with an error.
+//
+// This primary template is used when kDefaultConstructible is true.
+template <typename T, bool kDefaultConstructible>
+struct BuiltInDefaultValueGetter {
+ static T Get() { return T(); }
+};
+template <typename T>
+struct BuiltInDefaultValueGetter<T, false> {
+ static T Get() {
+ Assert(false, __FILE__, __LINE__,
+ "Default action undefined for the function return type.");
+ return internal::Invalid<T>();
+ // The above statement will never be reached, but is required in
+ // order for this function to compile.
+ }
+};
+
+// BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get() returns the "built-in" default value
+// for type T, which is NULL when T is a raw pointer type, 0 when T is
+// a numeric type, false when T is bool, or "" when T is string or
+// std::string. In addition, in C++11 and above, it turns a
+// default-constructed T value if T is default constructible. For any
+// other type T, the built-in default T value is undefined, and the
+// function will abort the process.
+template <typename T>
+class BuiltInDefaultValue {
+ public:
+ // This function returns true if and only if type T has a built-in default
+ // value.
+ static bool Exists() {
+ return ::std::is_default_constructible<T>::value;
+ }
+
+ static T Get() {
+ return BuiltInDefaultValueGetter<
+ T, ::std::is_default_constructible<T>::value>::Get();
+ }
+};
+
+// This partial specialization says that we use the same built-in
+// default value for T and const T.
+template <typename T>
+class BuiltInDefaultValue<const T> {
+ public:
+ static bool Exists() { return BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Exists(); }
+ static T Get() { return BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get(); }
+};
+
+// This partial specialization defines the default values for pointer
+// types.
+template <typename T>
+class BuiltInDefaultValue<T*> {
+ public:
+ static bool Exists() { return true; }
+ static T* Get() { return nullptr; }
+};
+
+// The following specializations define the default values for
+// specific types we care about.
+#define GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(type, value) \
+ template <> \
+ class BuiltInDefaultValue<type> { \
+ public: \
+ static bool Exists() { return true; } \
+ static type Get() { return value; } \
+ }
+
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(void, ); // NOLINT
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(::std::string, "");
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(bool, false);
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(unsigned char, '\0');
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(signed char, '\0');
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(char, '\0');
+
+// There's no need for a default action for signed wchar_t, as that
+// type is the same as wchar_t for gcc, and invalid for MSVC.
+//
+// There's also no need for a default action for unsigned wchar_t, as
+// that type is the same as unsigned int for gcc, and invalid for
+// MSVC.
+#if GMOCK_WCHAR_T_IS_NATIVE_
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(wchar_t, 0U); // NOLINT
+#endif
+
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(unsigned short, 0U); // NOLINT
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(signed short, 0); // NOLINT
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(unsigned int, 0U);
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(signed int, 0);
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(unsigned long, 0UL); // NOLINT
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(signed long, 0L); // NOLINT
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(unsigned long long, 0); // NOLINT
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(signed long long, 0); // NOLINT
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(float, 0);
+GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(double, 0);
+
+#undef GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_
+
+// Simple two-arg form of std::disjunction.
+template <typename P, typename Q>
+using disjunction = typename ::std::conditional<P::value, P, Q>::type;
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+// When an unexpected function call is encountered, Google Mock will
+// let it return a default value if the user has specified one for its
+// return type, or if the return type has a built-in default value;
+// otherwise Google Mock won't know what value to return and will have
+// to abort the process.
+//
+// The DefaultValue<T> class allows a user to specify the
+// default value for a type T that is both copyable and publicly
+// destructible (i.e. anything that can be used as a function return
+// type). The usage is:
+//
+// // Sets the default value for type T to be foo.
+// DefaultValue<T>::Set(foo);
+template <typename T>
+class DefaultValue {
+ public:
+ // Sets the default value for type T; requires T to be
+ // copy-constructable and have a public destructor.
+ static void Set(T x) {
+ delete producer_;
+ producer_ = new FixedValueProducer(x);
+ }
+
+ // Provides a factory function to be called to generate the default value.
+ // This method can be used even if T is only move-constructible, but it is not
+ // limited to that case.
+ typedef T (*FactoryFunction)();
+ static void SetFactory(FactoryFunction factory) {
+ delete producer_;
+ producer_ = new FactoryValueProducer(factory);
+ }
+
+ // Unsets the default value for type T.
+ static void Clear() {
+ delete producer_;
+ producer_ = nullptr;
+ }
+
+ // Returns true if and only if the user has set the default value for type T.
+ static bool IsSet() { return producer_ != nullptr; }
+
+ // Returns true if T has a default return value set by the user or there
+ // exists a built-in default value.
+ static bool Exists() {
+ return IsSet() || internal::BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Exists();
+ }
+
+ // Returns the default value for type T if the user has set one;
+ // otherwise returns the built-in default value. Requires that Exists()
+ // is true, which ensures that the return value is well-defined.
+ static T Get() {
+ return producer_ == nullptr ? internal::BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get()
+ : producer_->Produce();
+ }
+
+ private:
+ class ValueProducer {
+ public:
+ virtual ~ValueProducer() {}
+ virtual T Produce() = 0;
+ };
+
+ class FixedValueProducer : public ValueProducer {
+ public:
+ explicit FixedValueProducer(T value) : value_(value) {}
+ T Produce() override { return value_; }
+
+ private:
+ const T value_;
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(FixedValueProducer);
+ };
+
+ class FactoryValueProducer : public ValueProducer {
+ public:
+ explicit FactoryValueProducer(FactoryFunction factory)
+ : factory_(factory) {}
+ T Produce() override { return factory_(); }
+
+ private:
+ const FactoryFunction factory_;
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(FactoryValueProducer);
+ };
+
+ static ValueProducer* producer_;
+};
+
+// This partial specialization allows a user to set default values for
+// reference types.
+template <typename T>
+class DefaultValue<T&> {
+ public:
+ // Sets the default value for type T&.
+ static void Set(T& x) { // NOLINT
+ address_ = &x;
+ }
+
+ // Unsets the default value for type T&.
+ static void Clear() { address_ = nullptr; }
+
+ // Returns true if and only if the user has set the default value for type T&.
+ static bool IsSet() { return address_ != nullptr; }
+
+ // Returns true if T has a default return value set by the user or there
+ // exists a built-in default value.
+ static bool Exists() {
+ return IsSet() || internal::BuiltInDefaultValue<T&>::Exists();
+ }
+
+ // Returns the default value for type T& if the user has set one;
+ // otherwise returns the built-in default value if there is one;
+ // otherwise aborts the process.
+ static T& Get() {
+ return address_ == nullptr ? internal::BuiltInDefaultValue<T&>::Get()
+ : *address_;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ static T* address_;
+};
+
+// This specialization allows DefaultValue<void>::Get() to
+// compile.
+template <>
+class DefaultValue<void> {
+ public:
+ static bool Exists() { return true; }
+ static void Get() {}
+};
+
+// Points to the user-set default value for type T.
+template <typename T>
+typename DefaultValue<T>::ValueProducer* DefaultValue<T>::producer_ = nullptr;
+
+// Points to the user-set default value for type T&.
+template <typename T>
+T* DefaultValue<T&>::address_ = nullptr;
+
+// Implement this interface to define an action for function type F.
+template <typename F>
+class ActionInterface {
+ public:
+ typedef typename internal::Function<F>::Result Result;
+ typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+ ActionInterface() {}
+ virtual ~ActionInterface() {}
+
+ // Performs the action. This method is not const, as in general an
+ // action can have side effects and be stateful. For example, a
+ // get-the-next-element-from-the-collection action will need to
+ // remember the current element.
+ virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) = 0;
+
+ private:
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ActionInterface);
+};
+
+// An Action<F> is a copyable and IMMUTABLE (except by assignment)
+// object that represents an action to be taken when a mock function
+// of type F is called. The implementation of Action<T> is just a
+// std::shared_ptr to const ActionInterface<T>. Don't inherit from Action!
+// You can view an object implementing ActionInterface<F> as a
+// concrete action (including its current state), and an Action<F>
+// object as a handle to it.
+template <typename F>
+class Action {
+ // Adapter class to allow constructing Action from a legacy ActionInterface.
+ // New code should create Actions from functors instead.
+ struct ActionAdapter {
+ // Adapter must be copyable to satisfy std::function requirements.
+ ::std::shared_ptr<ActionInterface<F>> impl_;
+
+ template <typename... Args>
+ typename internal::Function<F>::Result operator()(Args&&... args) {
+ return impl_->Perform(
+ ::std::forward_as_tuple(::std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+ }
+ };
+
+ template <typename G>
+ using IsCompatibleFunctor = std::is_constructible<std::function<F>, G>;
+
+ public:
+ typedef typename internal::Function<F>::Result Result;
+ typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+ // Constructs a null Action. Needed for storing Action objects in
+ // STL containers.
+ Action() {}
+
+ // Construct an Action from a specified callable.
+ // This cannot take std::function directly, because then Action would not be
+ // directly constructible from lambda (it would require two conversions).
+ template <
+ typename G,
+ typename = typename std::enable_if<internal::disjunction<
+ IsCompatibleFunctor<G>, std::is_constructible<std::function<Result()>,
+ G>>::value>::type>
+ Action(G&& fun) { // NOLINT
+ Init(::std::forward<G>(fun), IsCompatibleFunctor<G>());
+ }
+
+ // Constructs an Action from its implementation.
+ explicit Action(ActionInterface<F>* impl)
+ : fun_(ActionAdapter{::std::shared_ptr<ActionInterface<F>>(impl)}) {}
+
+ // This constructor allows us to turn an Action<Func> object into an
+ // Action<F>, as long as F's arguments can be implicitly converted
+ // to Func's and Func's return type can be implicitly converted to F's.
+ template <typename Func>
+ explicit Action(const Action<Func>& action) : fun_(action.fun_) {}
+
+ // Returns true if and only if this is the DoDefault() action.
+ bool IsDoDefault() const { return fun_ == nullptr; }
+
+ // Performs the action. Note that this method is const even though
+ // the corresponding method in ActionInterface is not. The reason
+ // is that a const Action<F> means that it cannot be re-bound to
+ // another concrete action, not that the concrete action it binds to
+ // cannot change state. (Think of the difference between a const
+ // pointer and a pointer to const.)
+ Result Perform(ArgumentTuple args) const {
+ if (IsDoDefault()) {
+ internal::IllegalDoDefault(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+ }
+ return internal::Apply(fun_, ::std::move(args));
+ }
+
+ private:
+ template <typename G>
+ friend class Action;
+
+ template <typename G>
+ void Init(G&& g, ::std::true_type) {
+ fun_ = ::std::forward<G>(g);
+ }
+
+ template <typename G>
+ void Init(G&& g, ::std::false_type) {
+ fun_ = IgnoreArgs<typename ::std::decay<G>::type>{::std::forward<G>(g)};
+ }
+
+ template <typename FunctionImpl>
+ struct IgnoreArgs {
+ template <typename... Args>
+ Result operator()(const Args&...) const {
+ return function_impl();
+ }
+
+ FunctionImpl function_impl;
+ };
+
+ // fun_ is an empty function if and only if this is the DoDefault() action.
+ ::std::function<F> fun_;
+};
+
+// The PolymorphicAction class template makes it easy to implement a
+// polymorphic action (i.e. an action that can be used in mock
+// functions of than one type, e.g. Return()).
+//
+// To define a polymorphic action, a user first provides a COPYABLE
+// implementation class that has a Perform() method template:
+//
+// class FooAction {
+// public:
+// template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+// Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
+// // Processes the arguments and returns a result, using
+// // std::get<N>(args) to get the N-th (0-based) argument in the tuple.
+// }
+// ...
+// };
+//
+// Then the user creates the polymorphic action using
+// MakePolymorphicAction(object) where object has type FooAction. See
+// the definition of Return(void) and SetArgumentPointee<N>(value) for
+// complete examples.
+template <typename Impl>
+class PolymorphicAction {
+ public:
+ explicit PolymorphicAction(const Impl& impl) : impl_(impl) {}
+
+ template <typename F>
+ operator Action<F>() const {
+ return Action<F>(new MonomorphicImpl<F>(impl_));
+ }
+
+ private:
+ template <typename F>
+ class MonomorphicImpl : public ActionInterface<F> {
+ public:
+ typedef typename internal::Function<F>::Result Result;
+ typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+ explicit MonomorphicImpl(const Impl& impl) : impl_(impl) {}
+
+ Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) override {
+ return impl_.template Perform<Result>(args);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ Impl impl_;
+ };
+
+ Impl impl_;
+};
+
+// Creates an Action from its implementation and returns it. The
+// created Action object owns the implementation.
+template <typename F>
+Action<F> MakeAction(ActionInterface<F>* impl) {
+ return Action<F>(impl);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic action from its implementation. This is
+// easier to use than the PolymorphicAction<Impl> constructor as it
+// doesn't require you to explicitly write the template argument, e.g.
+//
+// MakePolymorphicAction(foo);
+// vs
+// PolymorphicAction<TypeOfFoo>(foo);
+template <typename Impl>
+inline PolymorphicAction<Impl> MakePolymorphicAction(const Impl& impl) {
+ return PolymorphicAction<Impl>(impl);
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Helper struct to specialize ReturnAction to execute a move instead of a copy
+// on return. Useful for move-only types, but could be used on any type.
+template <typename T>
+struct ByMoveWrapper {
+ explicit ByMoveWrapper(T value) : payload(std::move(value)) {}
+ T payload;
+};
+
+// Implements the polymorphic Return(x) action, which can be used in
+// any function that returns the type of x, regardless of the argument
+// types.
+//
+// Note: The value passed into Return must be converted into
+// Function<F>::Result when this action is cast to Action<F> rather than
+// when that action is performed. This is important in scenarios like
+//
+// MOCK_METHOD1(Method, T(U));
+// ...
+// {
+// Foo foo;
+// X x(&foo);
+// EXPECT_CALL(mock, Method(_)).WillOnce(Return(x));
+// }
+//
+// In the example above the variable x holds reference to foo which leaves
+// scope and gets destroyed. If copying X just copies a reference to foo,
+// that copy will be left with a hanging reference. If conversion to T
+// makes a copy of foo, the above code is safe. To support that scenario, we
+// need to make sure that the type conversion happens inside the EXPECT_CALL
+// statement, and conversion of the result of Return to Action<T(U)> is a
+// good place for that.
+//
+// The real life example of the above scenario happens when an invocation
+// of gtl::Container() is passed into Return.
+//
+template <typename R>
+class ReturnAction {
+ public:
+ // Constructs a ReturnAction object from the value to be returned.
+ // 'value' is passed by value instead of by const reference in order
+ // to allow Return("string literal") to compile.
+ explicit ReturnAction(R value) : value_(new R(std::move(value))) {}
+
+ // This template type conversion operator allows Return(x) to be
+ // used in ANY function that returns x's type.
+ template <typename F>
+ operator Action<F>() const { // NOLINT
+ // Assert statement belongs here because this is the best place to verify
+ // conditions on F. It produces the clearest error messages
+ // in most compilers.
+ // Impl really belongs in this scope as a local class but can't
+ // because MSVC produces duplicate symbols in different translation units
+ // in this case. Until MS fixes that bug we put Impl into the class scope
+ // and put the typedef both here (for use in assert statement) and
+ // in the Impl class. But both definitions must be the same.
+ typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
+ GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
+ !std::is_reference<Result>::value,
+ use_ReturnRef_instead_of_Return_to_return_a_reference);
+ static_assert(!std::is_void<Result>::value,
+ "Can't use Return() on an action expected to return `void`.");
+ return Action<F>(new Impl<R, F>(value_));
+ }
+
+ private:
+ // Implements the Return(x) action for a particular function type F.
+ template <typename R_, typename F>
+ class Impl : public ActionInterface<F> {
+ public:
+ typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
+ typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+ // The implicit cast is necessary when Result has more than one
+ // single-argument constructor (e.g. Result is std::vector<int>) and R
+ // has a type conversion operator template. In that case, value_(value)
+ // won't compile as the compiler doesn't known which constructor of
+ // Result to call. ImplicitCast_ forces the compiler to convert R to
+ // Result without considering explicit constructors, thus resolving the
+ // ambiguity. value_ is then initialized using its copy constructor.
+ explicit Impl(const std::shared_ptr<R>& value)
+ : value_before_cast_(*value),
+ value_(ImplicitCast_<Result>(value_before_cast_)) {}
+
+ Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) override { return value_; }
+
+ private:
+ GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(!std::is_reference<Result>::value,
+ Result_cannot_be_a_reference_type);
+ // We save the value before casting just in case it is being cast to a
+ // wrapper type.
+ R value_before_cast_;
+ Result value_;
+
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Impl);
+ };
+
+ // Partially specialize for ByMoveWrapper. This version of ReturnAction will
+ // move its contents instead.
+ template <typename R_, typename F>
+ class Impl<ByMoveWrapper<R_>, F> : public ActionInterface<F> {
+ public:
+ typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
+ typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+ explicit Impl(const std::shared_ptr<R>& wrapper)
+ : performed_(false), wrapper_(wrapper) {}
+
+ Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) override {
+ GTEST_CHECK_(!performed_)
+ << "A ByMove() action should only be performed once.";
+ performed_ = true;
+ return std::move(wrapper_->payload);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ bool performed_;
+ const std::shared_ptr<R> wrapper_;
+ };
+
+ const std::shared_ptr<R> value_;
+};
+
+// Implements the ReturnNull() action.
+class ReturnNullAction {
+ public:
+ // Allows ReturnNull() to be used in any pointer-returning function. In C++11
+ // this is enforced by returning nullptr, and in non-C++11 by asserting a
+ // pointer type on compile time.
+ template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+ static Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+};
+
+// Implements the Return() action.
+class ReturnVoidAction {
+ public:
+ // Allows Return() to be used in any void-returning function.
+ template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+ static void Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) {
+ static_assert(std::is_void<Result>::value, "Result should be void.");
+ }
+};
+
+// Implements the polymorphic ReturnRef(x) action, which can be used
+// in any function that returns a reference to the type of x,
+// regardless of the argument types.
+template <typename T>
+class ReturnRefAction {
+ public:
+ // Constructs a ReturnRefAction object from the reference to be returned.
+ explicit ReturnRefAction(T& ref) : ref_(ref) {} // NOLINT
+
+ // This template type conversion operator allows ReturnRef(x) to be
+ // used in ANY function that returns a reference to x's type.
+ template <typename F>
+ operator Action<F>() const {
+ typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
+ // Asserts that the function return type is a reference. This
+ // catches the user error of using ReturnRef(x) when Return(x)
+ // should be used, and generates some helpful error message.
+ GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(std::is_reference<Result>::value,
+ use_Return_instead_of_ReturnRef_to_return_a_value);
+ return Action<F>(new Impl<F>(ref_));
+ }
+
+ private:
+ // Implements the ReturnRef(x) action for a particular function type F.
+ template <typename F>
+ class Impl : public ActionInterface<F> {
+ public:
+ typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
+ typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+ explicit Impl(T& ref) : ref_(ref) {} // NOLINT
+
+ Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) override { return ref_; }
+
+ private:
+ T& ref_;
+ };
+
+ T& ref_;
+};
+
+// Implements the polymorphic ReturnRefOfCopy(x) action, which can be
+// used in any function that returns a reference to the type of x,
+// regardless of the argument types.
+template <typename T>
+class ReturnRefOfCopyAction {
+ public:
+ // Constructs a ReturnRefOfCopyAction object from the reference to
+ // be returned.
+ explicit ReturnRefOfCopyAction(const T& value) : value_(value) {} // NOLINT
+
+ // This template type conversion operator allows ReturnRefOfCopy(x) to be
+ // used in ANY function that returns a reference to x's type.
+ template <typename F>
+ operator Action<F>() const {
+ typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
+ // Asserts that the function return type is a reference. This
+ // catches the user error of using ReturnRefOfCopy(x) when Return(x)
+ // should be used, and generates some helpful error message.
+ GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
+ std::is_reference<Result>::value,
+ use_Return_instead_of_ReturnRefOfCopy_to_return_a_value);
+ return Action<F>(new Impl<F>(value_));
+ }
+
+ private:
+ // Implements the ReturnRefOfCopy(x) action for a particular function type F.
+ template <typename F>
+ class Impl : public ActionInterface<F> {
+ public:
+ typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
+ typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+ explicit Impl(const T& value) : value_(value) {} // NOLINT
+
+ Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) override { return value_; }
+
+ private:
+ T value_;
+ };
+
+ const T value_;
+};
+
+// Implements the polymorphic ReturnRoundRobin(v) action, which can be
+// used in any function that returns the element_type of v.
+template <typename T>
+class ReturnRoundRobinAction {
+ public:
+ explicit ReturnRoundRobinAction(std::vector<T> values) {
+ GTEST_CHECK_(!values.empty())
+ << "ReturnRoundRobin requires at least one element.";
+ state_->values = std::move(values);
+ }
+
+ template <typename... Args>
+ T operator()(Args&&...) const {
+ return state_->Next();
+ }
+
+ private:
+ struct State {
+ T Next() {
+ T ret_val = values[i++];
+ if (i == values.size()) i = 0;
+ return ret_val;
+ }
+
+ std::vector<T> values;
+ size_t i = 0;
+ };
+ std::shared_ptr<State> state_ = std::make_shared<State>();
+};
+
+// Implements the polymorphic DoDefault() action.
+class DoDefaultAction {
+ public:
+ // This template type conversion operator allows DoDefault() to be
+ // used in any function.
+ template <typename F>
+ operator Action<F>() const { return Action<F>(); } // NOLINT
+};
+
+// Implements the Assign action to set a given pointer referent to a
+// particular value.
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+class AssignAction {
+ public:
+ AssignAction(T1* ptr, T2 value) : ptr_(ptr), value_(value) {}
+
+ template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+ void Perform(const ArgumentTuple& /* args */) const {
+ *ptr_ = value_;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ T1* const ptr_;
+ const T2 value_;
+};
+
+#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+// Implements the SetErrnoAndReturn action to simulate return from
+// various system calls and libc functions.
+template <typename T>
+class SetErrnoAndReturnAction {
+ public:
+ SetErrnoAndReturnAction(int errno_value, T result)
+ : errno_(errno_value),
+ result_(result) {}
+ template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+ Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& /* args */) const {
+ errno = errno_;
+ return result_;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ const int errno_;
+ const T result_;
+};
+
+#endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+// Implements the SetArgumentPointee<N>(x) action for any function
+// whose N-th argument (0-based) is a pointer to x's type.
+template <size_t N, typename A, typename = void>
+struct SetArgumentPointeeAction {
+ A value;
+
+ template <typename... Args>
+ void operator()(const Args&... args) const {
+ *::std::get<N>(std::tie(args...)) = value;
+ }
+};
+
+// Implements the Invoke(object_ptr, &Class::Method) action.
+template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+struct InvokeMethodAction {
+ Class* const obj_ptr;
+ const MethodPtr method_ptr;
+
+ template <typename... Args>
+ auto operator()(Args&&... args) const
+ -> decltype((obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::forward<Args>(args)...)) {
+ return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+ }
+};
+
+// Implements the InvokeWithoutArgs(f) action. The template argument
+// FunctionImpl is the implementation type of f, which can be either a
+// function pointer or a functor. InvokeWithoutArgs(f) can be used as an
+// Action<F> as long as f's type is compatible with F.
+template <typename FunctionImpl>
+struct InvokeWithoutArgsAction {
+ FunctionImpl function_impl;
+
+ // Allows InvokeWithoutArgs(f) to be used as any action whose type is
+ // compatible with f.
+ template <typename... Args>
+ auto operator()(const Args&...) -> decltype(function_impl()) {
+ return function_impl();
+ }
+};
+
+// Implements the InvokeWithoutArgs(object_ptr, &Class::Method) action.
+template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+struct InvokeMethodWithoutArgsAction {
+ Class* const obj_ptr;
+ const MethodPtr method_ptr;
+
+ using ReturnType =
+ decltype((std::declval<Class*>()->*std::declval<MethodPtr>())());
+
+ template <typename... Args>
+ ReturnType operator()(const Args&...) const {
+ return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)();
+ }
+};
+
+// Implements the IgnoreResult(action) action.
+template <typename A>
+class IgnoreResultAction {
+ public:
+ explicit IgnoreResultAction(const A& action) : action_(action) {}
+
+ template <typename F>
+ operator Action<F>() const {
+ // Assert statement belongs here because this is the best place to verify
+ // conditions on F. It produces the clearest error messages
+ // in most compilers.
+ // Impl really belongs in this scope as a local class but can't
+ // because MSVC produces duplicate symbols in different translation units
+ // in this case. Until MS fixes that bug we put Impl into the class scope
+ // and put the typedef both here (for use in assert statement) and
+ // in the Impl class. But both definitions must be the same.
+ typedef typename internal::Function<F>::Result Result;
+
+ // Asserts at compile time that F returns void.
+ static_assert(std::is_void<Result>::value, "Result type should be void.");
+
+ return Action<F>(new Impl<F>(action_));
+ }
+
+ private:
+ template <typename F>
+ class Impl : public ActionInterface<F> {
+ public:
+ typedef typename internal::Function<F>::Result Result;
+ typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
+
+ explicit Impl(const A& action) : action_(action) {}
+
+ void Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) override {
+ // Performs the action and ignores its result.
+ action_.Perform(args);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ // Type OriginalFunction is the same as F except that its return
+ // type is IgnoredValue.
+ typedef typename internal::Function<F>::MakeResultIgnoredValue
+ OriginalFunction;
+
+ const Action<OriginalFunction> action_;
+ };
+
+ const A action_;
+};
+
+template <typename InnerAction, size_t... I>
+struct WithArgsAction {
+ InnerAction action;
+
+ // The inner action could be anything convertible to Action<X>.
+ // We use the conversion operator to detect the signature of the inner Action.
+ template <typename R, typename... Args>
+ operator Action<R(Args...)>() const { // NOLINT
+ using TupleType = std::tuple<Args...>;
+ Action<R(typename std::tuple_element<I, TupleType>::type...)>
+ converted(action);
+
+ return [converted](Args... args) -> R {
+ return converted.Perform(std::forward_as_tuple(
+ std::get<I>(std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...))...));
+ };
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename... Actions>
+struct DoAllAction {
+ private:
+ template <typename T>
+ using NonFinalType =
+ typename std::conditional<std::is_scalar<T>::value, T, const T&>::type;
+
+ template <typename ActionT, size_t... I>
+ std::vector<ActionT> Convert(IndexSequence<I...>) const {
+ return {ActionT(std::get<I>(actions))...};
+ }
+
+ public:
+ std::tuple<Actions...> actions;
+
+ template <typename R, typename... Args>
+ operator Action<R(Args...)>() const { // NOLINT
+ struct Op {
+ std::vector<Action<void(NonFinalType<Args>...)>> converted;
+ Action<R(Args...)> last;
+ R operator()(Args... args) const {
+ auto tuple_args = std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+ for (auto& a : converted) {
+ a.Perform(tuple_args);
+ }
+ return last.Perform(std::move(tuple_args));
+ }
+ };
+ return Op{Convert<Action<void(NonFinalType<Args>...)>>(
+ MakeIndexSequence<sizeof...(Actions) - 1>()),
+ std::get<sizeof...(Actions) - 1>(actions)};
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename... Params>
+struct ReturnNewAction {
+ T* operator()() const {
+ return internal::Apply(
+ [](const Params&... unpacked_params) {
+ return new T(unpacked_params...);
+ },
+ params);
+ }
+ std::tuple<Params...> params;
+};
+
+template <size_t k>
+struct ReturnArgAction {
+ template <typename... Args>
+ auto operator()(const Args&... args) const ->
+ typename std::tuple_element<k, std::tuple<Args...>>::type {
+ return std::get<k>(std::tie(args...));
+ }
+};
+
+template <size_t k, typename Ptr>
+struct SaveArgAction {
+ Ptr pointer;
+
+ template <typename... Args>
+ void operator()(const Args&... args) const {
+ *pointer = std::get<k>(std::tie(args...));
+ }
+};
+
+template <size_t k, typename Ptr>
+struct SaveArgPointeeAction {
+ Ptr pointer;
+
+ template <typename... Args>
+ void operator()(const Args&... args) const {
+ *pointer = *std::get<k>(std::tie(args...));
+ }
+};
+
+template <size_t k, typename T>
+struct SetArgRefereeAction {
+ T value;
+
+ template <typename... Args>
+ void operator()(Args&&... args) const {
+ using argk_type =
+ typename ::std::tuple_element<k, std::tuple<Args...>>::type;
+ static_assert(std::is_lvalue_reference<argk_type>::value,
+ "Argument must be a reference type.");
+ std::get<k>(std::tie(args...)) = value;
+ }
+};
+
+template <size_t k, typename I1, typename I2>
+struct SetArrayArgumentAction {
+ I1 first;
+ I2 last;
+
+ template <typename... Args>
+ void operator()(const Args&... args) const {
+ auto value = std::get<k>(std::tie(args...));
+ for (auto it = first; it != last; ++it, (void)++value) {
+ *value = *it;
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+template <size_t k>
+struct DeleteArgAction {
+ template <typename... Args>
+ void operator()(const Args&... args) const {
+ delete std::get<k>(std::tie(args...));
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename Ptr>
+struct ReturnPointeeAction {
+ Ptr pointer;
+ template <typename... Args>
+ auto operator()(const Args&...) const -> decltype(*pointer) {
+ return *pointer;
+ }
+};
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+template <typename T>
+struct ThrowAction {
+ T exception;
+ // We use a conversion operator to adapt to any return type.
+ template <typename R, typename... Args>
+ operator Action<R(Args...)>() const { // NOLINT
+ T copy = exception;
+ return [copy](Args...) -> R { throw copy; };
+ }
+};
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+// An Unused object can be implicitly constructed from ANY value.
+// This is handy when defining actions that ignore some or all of the
+// mock function arguments. For example, given
+//
+// MOCK_METHOD3(Foo, double(const string& label, double x, double y));
+// MOCK_METHOD3(Bar, double(int index, double x, double y));
+//
+// instead of
+//
+// double DistanceToOriginWithLabel(const string& label, double x, double y) {
+// return sqrt(x*x + y*y);
+// }
+// double DistanceToOriginWithIndex(int index, double x, double y) {
+// return sqrt(x*x + y*y);
+// }
+// ...
+// EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo("abc", _, _))
+// .WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOriginWithLabel));
+// EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar(5, _, _))
+// .WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOriginWithIndex));
+//
+// you could write
+//
+// // We can declare any uninteresting argument as Unused.
+// double DistanceToOrigin(Unused, double x, double y) {
+// return sqrt(x*x + y*y);
+// }
+// ...
+// EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo("abc", _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOrigin));
+// EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar(5, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOrigin));
+typedef internal::IgnoredValue Unused;
+
+// Creates an action that does actions a1, a2, ..., sequentially in
+// each invocation. All but the last action will have a readonly view of the
+// arguments.
+template <typename... Action>
+internal::DoAllAction<typename std::decay<Action>::type...> DoAll(
+ Action&&... action) {
+ return {std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Action>(action)...)};
+}
+
+// WithArg<k>(an_action) creates an action that passes the k-th
+// (0-based) argument of the mock function to an_action and performs
+// it. It adapts an action accepting one argument to one that accepts
+// multiple arguments. For convenience, we also provide
+// WithArgs<k>(an_action) (defined below) as a synonym.
+template <size_t k, typename InnerAction>
+internal::WithArgsAction<typename std::decay<InnerAction>::type, k>
+WithArg(InnerAction&& action) {
+ return {std::forward<InnerAction>(action)};
+}
+
+// WithArgs<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(an_action) creates an action that passes
+// the selected arguments of the mock function to an_action and
+// performs it. It serves as an adaptor between actions with
+// different argument lists.
+template <size_t k, size_t... ks, typename InnerAction>
+internal::WithArgsAction<typename std::decay<InnerAction>::type, k, ks...>
+WithArgs(InnerAction&& action) {
+ return {std::forward<InnerAction>(action)};
+}
+
+// WithoutArgs(inner_action) can be used in a mock function with a
+// non-empty argument list to perform inner_action, which takes no
+// argument. In other words, it adapts an action accepting no
+// argument to one that accepts (and ignores) arguments.
+template <typename InnerAction>
+internal::WithArgsAction<typename std::decay<InnerAction>::type>
+WithoutArgs(InnerAction&& action) {
+ return {std::forward<InnerAction>(action)};
+}
+
+// Creates an action that returns 'value'. 'value' is passed by value
+// instead of const reference - otherwise Return("string literal")
+// will trigger a compiler error about using array as initializer.
+template <typename R>
+internal::ReturnAction<R> Return(R value) {
+ return internal::ReturnAction<R>(std::move(value));
+}
+
+// Creates an action that returns NULL.
+inline PolymorphicAction<internal::ReturnNullAction> ReturnNull() {
+ return MakePolymorphicAction(internal::ReturnNullAction());
+}
+
+// Creates an action that returns from a void function.
+inline PolymorphicAction<internal::ReturnVoidAction> Return() {
+ return MakePolymorphicAction(internal::ReturnVoidAction());
+}
+
+// Creates an action that returns the reference to a variable.
+template <typename R>
+inline internal::ReturnRefAction<R> ReturnRef(R& x) { // NOLINT
+ return internal::ReturnRefAction<R>(x);
+}
+
+// Prevent using ReturnRef on reference to temporary.
+template <typename R, R* = nullptr>
+internal::ReturnRefAction<R> ReturnRef(R&&) = delete;
+
+// Creates an action that returns the reference to a copy of the
+// argument. The copy is created when the action is constructed and
+// lives as long as the action.
+template <typename R>
+inline internal::ReturnRefOfCopyAction<R> ReturnRefOfCopy(const R& x) {
+ return internal::ReturnRefOfCopyAction<R>(x);
+}
+
+// Modifies the parent action (a Return() action) to perform a move of the
+// argument instead of a copy.
+// Return(ByMove()) actions can only be executed once and will assert this
+// invariant.
+template <typename R>
+internal::ByMoveWrapper<R> ByMove(R x) {
+ return internal::ByMoveWrapper<R>(std::move(x));
+}
+
+// Creates an action that returns an element of `vals`. Calling this action will
+// repeatedly return the next value from `vals` until it reaches the end and
+// will restart from the beginning.
+template <typename T>
+internal::ReturnRoundRobinAction<T> ReturnRoundRobin(std::vector<T> vals) {
+ return internal::ReturnRoundRobinAction<T>(std::move(vals));
+}
+
+// Creates an action that returns an element of `vals`. Calling this action will
+// repeatedly return the next value from `vals` until it reaches the end and
+// will restart from the beginning.
+template <typename T>
+internal::ReturnRoundRobinAction<T> ReturnRoundRobin(
+ std::initializer_list<T> vals) {
+ return internal::ReturnRoundRobinAction<T>(std::vector<T>(vals));
+}
+
+// Creates an action that does the default action for the give mock function.
+inline internal::DoDefaultAction DoDefault() {
+ return internal::DoDefaultAction();
+}
+
+// Creates an action that sets the variable pointed by the N-th
+// (0-based) function argument to 'value'.
+template <size_t N, typename T>
+internal::SetArgumentPointeeAction<N, T> SetArgPointee(T value) {
+ return {std::move(value)};
+}
+
+// The following version is DEPRECATED.
+template <size_t N, typename T>
+internal::SetArgumentPointeeAction<N, T> SetArgumentPointee(T value) {
+ return {std::move(value)};
+}
+
+// Creates an action that sets a pointer referent to a given value.
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+PolymorphicAction<internal::AssignAction<T1, T2> > Assign(T1* ptr, T2 val) {
+ return MakePolymorphicAction(internal::AssignAction<T1, T2>(ptr, val));
+}
+
+#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+// Creates an action that sets errno and returns the appropriate error.
+template <typename T>
+PolymorphicAction<internal::SetErrnoAndReturnAction<T> >
+SetErrnoAndReturn(int errval, T result) {
+ return MakePolymorphicAction(
+ internal::SetErrnoAndReturnAction<T>(errval, result));
+}
+
+#endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+// Various overloads for Invoke().
+
+// Legacy function.
+// Actions can now be implicitly constructed from callables. No need to create
+// wrapper objects.
+// This function exists for backwards compatibility.
+template <typename FunctionImpl>
+typename std::decay<FunctionImpl>::type Invoke(FunctionImpl&& function_impl) {
+ return std::forward<FunctionImpl>(function_impl);
+}
+
+// Creates an action that invokes the given method on the given object
+// with the mock function's arguments.
+template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+internal::InvokeMethodAction<Class, MethodPtr> Invoke(Class* obj_ptr,
+ MethodPtr method_ptr) {
+ return {obj_ptr, method_ptr};
+}
+
+// Creates an action that invokes 'function_impl' with no argument.
+template <typename FunctionImpl>
+internal::InvokeWithoutArgsAction<typename std::decay<FunctionImpl>::type>
+InvokeWithoutArgs(FunctionImpl function_impl) {
+ return {std::move(function_impl)};
+}
+
+// Creates an action that invokes the given method on the given object
+// with no argument.
+template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
+internal::InvokeMethodWithoutArgsAction<Class, MethodPtr> InvokeWithoutArgs(
+ Class* obj_ptr, MethodPtr method_ptr) {
+ return {obj_ptr, method_ptr};
+}
+
+// Creates an action that performs an_action and throws away its
+// result. In other words, it changes the return type of an_action to
+// void. an_action MUST NOT return void, or the code won't compile.
+template <typename A>
+inline internal::IgnoreResultAction<A> IgnoreResult(const A& an_action) {
+ return internal::IgnoreResultAction<A>(an_action);
+}
+
+// Creates a reference wrapper for the given L-value. If necessary,
+// you can explicitly specify the type of the reference. For example,
+// suppose 'derived' is an object of type Derived, ByRef(derived)
+// would wrap a Derived&. If you want to wrap a const Base& instead,
+// where Base is a base class of Derived, just write:
+//
+// ByRef<const Base>(derived)
+//
+// N.B. ByRef is redundant with std::ref, std::cref and std::reference_wrapper.
+// However, it may still be used for consistency with ByMove().
+template <typename T>
+inline ::std::reference_wrapper<T> ByRef(T& l_value) { // NOLINT
+ return ::std::reference_wrapper<T>(l_value);
+}
+
+// The ReturnNew<T>(a1, a2, ..., a_k) action returns a pointer to a new
+// instance of type T, constructed on the heap with constructor arguments
+// a1, a2, ..., and a_k. The caller assumes ownership of the returned value.
+template <typename T, typename... Params>
+internal::ReturnNewAction<T, typename std::decay<Params>::type...> ReturnNew(
+ Params&&... params) {
+ return {std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Params>(params)...)};
+}
+
+// Action ReturnArg<k>() returns the k-th argument of the mock function.
+template <size_t k>
+internal::ReturnArgAction<k> ReturnArg() {
+ return {};
+}
+
+// Action SaveArg<k>(pointer) saves the k-th (0-based) argument of the
+// mock function to *pointer.
+template <size_t k, typename Ptr>
+internal::SaveArgAction<k, Ptr> SaveArg(Ptr pointer) {
+ return {pointer};
+}
+
+// Action SaveArgPointee<k>(pointer) saves the value pointed to
+// by the k-th (0-based) argument of the mock function to *pointer.
+template <size_t k, typename Ptr>
+internal::SaveArgPointeeAction<k, Ptr> SaveArgPointee(Ptr pointer) {
+ return {pointer};
+}
+
+// Action SetArgReferee<k>(value) assigns 'value' to the variable
+// referenced by the k-th (0-based) argument of the mock function.
+template <size_t k, typename T>
+internal::SetArgRefereeAction<k, typename std::decay<T>::type> SetArgReferee(
+ T&& value) {
+ return {std::forward<T>(value)};
+}
+
+// Action SetArrayArgument<k>(first, last) copies the elements in
+// source range [first, last) to the array pointed to by the k-th
+// (0-based) argument, which can be either a pointer or an
+// iterator. The action does not take ownership of the elements in the
+// source range.
+template <size_t k, typename I1, typename I2>
+internal::SetArrayArgumentAction<k, I1, I2> SetArrayArgument(I1 first,
+ I2 last) {
+ return {first, last};
+}
+
+// Action DeleteArg<k>() deletes the k-th (0-based) argument of the mock
+// function.
+template <size_t k>
+internal::DeleteArgAction<k> DeleteArg() {
+ return {};
+}
+
+// This action returns the value pointed to by 'pointer'.
+template <typename Ptr>
+internal::ReturnPointeeAction<Ptr> ReturnPointee(Ptr pointer) {
+ return {pointer};
+}
+
+// Action Throw(exception) can be used in a mock function of any type
+// to throw the given exception. Any copyable value can be thrown.
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+template <typename T>
+internal::ThrowAction<typename std::decay<T>::type> Throw(T&& exception) {
+ return {std::forward<T>(exception)};
+}
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// A macro from the ACTION* family (defined later in gmock-generated-actions.h)
+// defines an action that can be used in a mock function. Typically,
+// these actions only care about a subset of the arguments of the mock
+// function. For example, if such an action only uses the second
+// argument, it can be used in any mock function that takes >= 2
+// arguments where the type of the second argument is compatible.
+//
+// Therefore, the action implementation must be prepared to take more
+// arguments than it needs. The ExcessiveArg type is used to
+// represent those excessive arguments. In order to keep the compiler
+// error messages tractable, we define it in the testing namespace
+// instead of testing::internal. However, this is an INTERNAL TYPE
+// and subject to change without notice, so a user MUST NOT USE THIS
+// TYPE DIRECTLY.
+struct ExcessiveArg {};
+
+// Builds an implementation of an Action<> for some particular signature, using
+// a class defined by an ACTION* macro.
+template <typename F, typename Impl> struct ActionImpl;
+
+template <typename Impl>
+struct ImplBase {
+ struct Holder {
+ // Allows each copy of the Action<> to get to the Impl.
+ explicit operator const Impl&() const { return *ptr; }
+ std::shared_ptr<Impl> ptr;
+ };
+ using type = typename std::conditional<std::is_constructible<Impl>::value,
+ Impl, Holder>::type;
+};
+
+template <typename R, typename... Args, typename Impl>
+struct ActionImpl<R(Args...), Impl> : ImplBase<Impl>::type {
+ using Base = typename ImplBase<Impl>::type;
+ using function_type = R(Args...);
+ using args_type = std::tuple<Args...>;
+
+ ActionImpl() = default; // Only defined if appropriate for Base.
+ explicit ActionImpl(std::shared_ptr<Impl> impl) : Base{std::move(impl)} { }
+
+ R operator()(Args&&... arg) const {
+ static constexpr size_t kMaxArgs =
+ sizeof...(Args) <= 10 ? sizeof...(Args) : 10;
+ return Apply(MakeIndexSequence<kMaxArgs>{},
+ MakeIndexSequence<10 - kMaxArgs>{},
+ args_type{std::forward<Args>(arg)...});
+ }
+
+ template <std::size_t... arg_id, std::size_t... excess_id>
+ R Apply(IndexSequence<arg_id...>, IndexSequence<excess_id...>,
+ const args_type& args) const {
+ // Impl need not be specific to the signature of action being implemented;
+ // only the implementing function body needs to have all of the specific
+ // types instantiated. Up to 10 of the args that are provided by the
+ // args_type get passed, followed by a dummy of unspecified type for the
+ // remainder up to 10 explicit args.
+ static constexpr ExcessiveArg kExcessArg{};
+ return static_cast<const Impl&>(*this).template gmock_PerformImpl<
+ /*function_type=*/function_type, /*return_type=*/R,
+ /*args_type=*/args_type,
+ /*argN_type=*/typename std::tuple_element<arg_id, args_type>::type...>(
+ /*args=*/args, std::get<arg_id>(args)...,
+ ((void)excess_id, kExcessArg)...);
+ }
+};
+
+// Stores a default-constructed Impl as part of the Action<>'s
+// std::function<>. The Impl should be trivial to copy.
+template <typename F, typename Impl>
+::testing::Action<F> MakeAction() {
+ return ::testing::Action<F>(ActionImpl<F, Impl>());
+}
+
+// Stores just the one given instance of Impl.
+template <typename F, typename Impl>
+::testing::Action<F> MakeAction(std::shared_ptr<Impl> impl) {
+ return ::testing::Action<F>(ActionImpl<F, Impl>(std::move(impl)));
+}
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG_UNUSED(i, data, el) \
+ , const arg##i##_type& arg##i GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
+#define GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_ \
+ const args_type& args GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ GMOCK_PP_REPEAT( \
+ GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG_UNUSED, , 10)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG(i, data, el) , const arg##i##_type& arg##i
+#define GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_ \
+ const args_type& args GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG, , 10)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_ARG(i, data, el) , typename arg##i##_type
+#define GMOCK_ACTION_TEMPLATE_ARGS_NAMES_ \
+ GMOCK_PP_TAIL(GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_TEMPLATE_ARG, , 10))
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_TYPENAME_PARAM(i, data, param) , typename param##_type
+#define GMOCK_ACTION_TYPENAME_PARAMS_(params) \
+ GMOCK_PP_TAIL(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_TYPENAME_PARAM, , params))
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_TYPE_PARAM(i, data, param) , param##_type
+#define GMOCK_ACTION_TYPE_PARAMS_(params) \
+ GMOCK_PP_TAIL(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_TYPE_PARAM, , params))
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_TYPE_GVALUE_PARAM(i, data, param) \
+ , param##_type gmock_p##i
+#define GMOCK_ACTION_TYPE_GVALUE_PARAMS_(params) \
+ GMOCK_PP_TAIL(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_TYPE_GVALUE_PARAM, , params))
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_GVALUE_PARAM(i, data, param) \
+ , std::forward<param##_type>(gmock_p##i)
+#define GMOCK_ACTION_GVALUE_PARAMS_(params) \
+ GMOCK_PP_TAIL(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_GVALUE_PARAM, , params))
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_PARAM(i, data, param) \
+ , param(::std::forward<param##_type>(gmock_p##i))
+#define GMOCK_ACTION_INIT_PARAMS_(params) \
+ GMOCK_PP_TAIL(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_PARAM, , params))
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_FIELD_PARAM(i, data, param) param##_type param;
+#define GMOCK_ACTION_FIELD_PARAMS_(params) \
+ GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_FIELD_PARAM, , params)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, full_name, params) \
+ template <GMOCK_ACTION_TYPENAME_PARAMS_(params)> \
+ class full_name { \
+ public: \
+ explicit full_name(GMOCK_ACTION_TYPE_GVALUE_PARAMS_(params)) \
+ : impl_(std::make_shared<gmock_Impl>( \
+ GMOCK_ACTION_GVALUE_PARAMS_(params))) { } \
+ full_name(const full_name&) = default; \
+ full_name(full_name&&) noexcept = default; \
+ template <typename F> \
+ operator ::testing::Action<F>() const { \
+ return ::testing::internal::MakeAction<F>(impl_); \
+ } \
+ private: \
+ class gmock_Impl { \
+ public: \
+ explicit gmock_Impl(GMOCK_ACTION_TYPE_GVALUE_PARAMS_(params)) \
+ : GMOCK_ACTION_INIT_PARAMS_(params) {} \
+ template <typename function_type, typename return_type, \
+ typename args_type, GMOCK_ACTION_TEMPLATE_ARGS_NAMES_> \
+ return_type gmock_PerformImpl(GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_) const; \
+ GMOCK_ACTION_FIELD_PARAMS_(params) \
+ }; \
+ std::shared_ptr<const gmock_Impl> impl_; \
+ }; \
+ template <GMOCK_ACTION_TYPENAME_PARAMS_(params)> \
+ inline full_name<GMOCK_ACTION_TYPE_PARAMS_(params)> name( \
+ GMOCK_ACTION_TYPE_GVALUE_PARAMS_(params)) { \
+ return full_name<GMOCK_ACTION_TYPE_PARAMS_(params)>( \
+ GMOCK_ACTION_GVALUE_PARAMS_(params)); \
+ } \
+ template <GMOCK_ACTION_TYPENAME_PARAMS_(params)> \
+ template <typename function_type, typename return_type, typename args_type, \
+ GMOCK_ACTION_TEMPLATE_ARGS_NAMES_> \
+ return_type full_name<GMOCK_ACTION_TYPE_PARAMS_(params)>::gmock_Impl:: \
+ gmock_PerformImpl(GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+// Similar to GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION, but no bound parameters are stored.
+#define ACTION(name) \
+ class name##Action { \
+ public: \
+ explicit name##Action() noexcept {} \
+ name##Action(const name##Action&) noexcept {} \
+ template <typename F> \
+ operator ::testing::Action<F>() const { \
+ return ::testing::internal::MakeAction<F, gmock_Impl>(); \
+ } \
+ private: \
+ class gmock_Impl { \
+ public: \
+ template <typename function_type, typename return_type, \
+ typename args_type, GMOCK_ACTION_TEMPLATE_ARGS_NAMES_> \
+ return_type gmock_PerformImpl(GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_) const; \
+ }; \
+ }; \
+ inline name##Action name() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_; \
+ inline name##Action name() { return name##Action(); } \
+ template <typename function_type, typename return_type, typename args_type, \
+ GMOCK_ACTION_TEMPLATE_ARGS_NAMES_> \
+ return_type name##Action::gmock_Impl::gmock_PerformImpl( \
+ GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const
+
+#define ACTION_P(name, ...) \
+ GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, name##ActionP, (__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACTION_P2(name, ...) \
+ GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, name##ActionP2, (__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACTION_P3(name, ...) \
+ GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, name##ActionP3, (__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACTION_P4(name, ...) \
+ GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, name##ActionP4, (__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACTION_P5(name, ...) \
+ GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, name##ActionP5, (__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACTION_P6(name, ...) \
+ GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, name##ActionP6, (__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACTION_P7(name, ...) \
+ GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, name##ActionP7, (__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACTION_P8(name, ...) \
+ GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, name##ActionP8, (__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACTION_P9(name, ...) \
+ GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, name##ActionP9, (__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ACTION_P10(name, ...) \
+ GMOCK_INTERNAL_ACTION(name, name##ActionP10, (__VA_ARGS__))
+
+} // namespace testing
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+#endif // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_