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+/* Copyright (C) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved. */
+
+/* ansi2knr.c */
+/* Convert ANSI C function definitions to K&R ("traditional C") syntax */
+
+/*
+ansi2knr is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY. No author or distributor accepts responsibility to anyone for the
+consequences of using it or for whether it serves any particular purpose or
+works at all, unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU General Public
+License (the "GPL") for full details.
+
+Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute ansi2knr,
+but only under the conditions described in the GPL. A copy of this license
+is supposed to have been given to you along with ansi2knr so you can know
+your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a file named COPYLEFT.
+Among other things, the copyright notice and this notice must be preserved
+on all copies.
+
+We explicitly state here what we believe is already implied by the GPL: if
+the ansi2knr program is distributed as a separate set of sources and a
+separate executable file which are aggregated on a storage medium together
+with another program, this in itself does not bring the other program under
+the GPL, nor does the mere fact that such a program or the procedures for
+constructing it invoke the ansi2knr executable bring any other part of the
+program under the GPL.
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Usage:
+ ansi2knr input_file [output_file]
+ * If no output_file is supplied, output goes to stdout.
+ * There are no error messages.
+ *
+ * ansi2knr recognizes function definitions by seeing a non-keyword
+ * identifier at the left margin, followed by a left parenthesis,
+ * with a right parenthesis as the last character on the line.
+ * It will recognize a multi-line header provided that the last character
+ * of the last line of the header is a right parenthesis,
+ * and no intervening line ends with a left or right brace or a semicolon.
+ * These algorithms ignore whitespace and comments, except that
+ * the function name must be the first thing on the line.
+ * The following constructs will confuse it:
+ * - Any other construct that starts at the left margin and
+ * follows the above syntax (such as a macro or function call).
+ * - Macros that tinker with the syntax of the function header.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The original and principal author of ansi2knr is L. Peter Deutsch
+ * <ghost@aladdin.com>. Other authors are noted in the change history
+ * that follows (in reverse chronological order):
+ lpd 95-06-22 removed #ifndefs whose sole purpose was to define
+ undefined preprocessor symbols as 0; changed all #ifdefs
+ for configuration symbols to #ifs
+ lpd 95-04-05 changed copyright notice to make it clear that
+ including ansi2knr in a program does not bring the entire
+ program under the GPL
+ lpd 94-12-18 added conditionals for systems where ctype macros
+ don't handle 8-bit characters properly, suggested by
+ Francois Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>;
+ removed --varargs switch (this is now the default)
+ lpd 94-10-10 removed CONFIG_BROKETS conditional
+ lpd 94-07-16 added some conditionals to help GNU `configure',
+ suggested by Francois Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>;
+ properly erase prototype args in function parameters,
+ contributed by Jim Avera <jima@netcom.com>;
+ correct error in writeblanks (it shouldn't erase EOLs)
+ lpd 89-xx-xx original version
+ */
+
+/* Most of the conditionals here are to make ansi2knr work with */
+/* the GNU configure machinery. */
+
+#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <c-auto.h> /* tjc change!!! */
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
+
+/*
+ For properly autoconfiguring ansi2knr, use AC_CONFIG_HEADER(config.h).
+ This will define HAVE_CONFIG_H and so, activate the following lines.
+ */
+
+# if STDC_HEADERS || HAVE_STRING_H
+# include <string.h>
+# else
+# include <strings.h>
+# endif
+
+#else /* not HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+/*
+ Without AC_CONFIG_HEADER, merely use <string.h> as in the original
+ Ghostscript distribution. This loses on older BSD systems.
+ */
+
+# include <string.h>
+
+#endif /* not HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#if STDC_HEADERS
+# include <stdlib.h>
+#else
+/*
+ malloc and free should be declared in stdlib.h,
+ but if you've got a K&R compiler, they probably aren't.
+ */
+char *malloc();
+void free();
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The ctype macros don't always handle 8-bit characters correctly.
+ * Compensate for this here.
+ */
+#ifdef isascii
+# undef HAVE_ISASCII /* just in case */
+# define HAVE_ISASCII 1
+#else
+#endif
+#if STDC_HEADERS || !HAVE_ISASCII
+# define is_ascii(c) 1
+#else
+# define is_ascii(c) isascii(c)
+#endif
+
+#define is_space(c) (is_ascii(c) && isspace(c))
+#define is_alpha(c) (is_ascii(c) && isalpha(c))
+#define is_alnum(c) (is_ascii(c) && isalnum(c))
+
+/* Scanning macros */
+#define isidchar(ch) (is_alnum(ch) || (ch) == '_')
+#define isidfirstchar(ch) (is_alpha(ch) || (ch) == '_')
+
+/* Forward references */
+char *skipspace();
+void writeblanks();
+int test1();
+int convert1();
+
+/* The main program */
+int
+main(argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ char *argv[];
+{ FILE *in, *out;
+#define bufsize 5000 /* arbitrary size */
+ char *buf;
+ char *line;
+ /*
+ * In previous versions, ansi2knr recognized a --varargs switch.
+ * If this switch was supplied, ansi2knr would attempt to convert
+ * a ... argument to va_alist and va_dcl; if this switch was not
+ * supplied, ansi2knr would simply drop any such arguments.
+ * Now, ansi2knr always does this conversion, and we only
+ * check for this switch for backward compatibility.
+ */
+ int convert_varargs = 1;
+
+ if ( argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' )
+ { if ( !strcmp(argv[1], "--varargs") )
+ { convert_varargs = 1;
+ argc--;
+ argv++;
+ }
+ else
+ { fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized switch: %s\n", argv[1]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ switch ( argc )
+ {
+ default:
+ printf("Usage: ansi2knr input_file [output_file]\n");
+ exit(0);
+ case 2:
+ out = stdout;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ out = fopen(argv[2], "w");
+ if ( out == NULL )
+ { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open output file %s\n", argv[2]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ in = fopen(argv[1], "r");
+ if ( in == NULL )
+ { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file %s\n", argv[1]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ fprintf(out, "#line 1 \"%s\"\n", argv[1]);
+ buf = malloc(bufsize);
+ line = buf;
+ while ( fgets(line, (unsigned)(buf + bufsize - line), in) != NULL )
+ { switch ( test1(buf) )
+ {
+ case 2: /* a function header */
+ convert1(buf, out, 1, convert_varargs);
+ break;
+ case 1: /* a function */
+ convert1(buf, out, 0, convert_varargs);
+ break;
+ case -1: /* maybe the start of a function */
+ line = buf + strlen(buf);
+ if ( line != buf + (bufsize - 1) ) /* overflow check */
+ continue;
+ /* falls through */
+ default: /* not a function */
+ fputs(buf, out);
+ break;
+ }
+ line = buf;
+ }
+ if ( line != buf ) fputs(buf, out);
+ free(buf);
+ fclose(out);
+ fclose(in);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Skip over space and comments, in either direction. */
+char *
+skipspace(p, dir)
+ register char *p;
+ register int dir; /* 1 for forward, -1 for backward */
+{ for ( ; ; )
+ { while ( is_space(*p) ) p += dir;
+ if ( !(*p == '/' && p[dir] == '*') ) break;
+ p += dir; p += dir;
+ while ( !(*p == '*' && p[dir] == '/') )
+ { if ( *p == 0 ) return p; /* multi-line comment?? */
+ p += dir;
+ }
+ p += dir; p += dir;
+ }
+ return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write blanks over part of a string.
+ * Don't overwrite end-of-line characters.
+ */
+void
+writeblanks(start, end)
+ char *start;
+ char *end;
+{ char *p;
+ for ( p = start; p < end; p++ )
+ if ( *p != '\r' && *p != '\n' ) *p = ' ';
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test whether the string in buf is a function definition.
+ * The string may contain and/or end with a newline.
+ * Return as follows:
+ * 0 - definitely not a function definition;
+ * 1 - definitely a function definition;
+ * 2 - definitely a function prototype (NOT USED);
+ * -1 - may be the beginning of a function definition,
+ * append another line and look again.
+ * The reason we don't attempt to convert function prototypes is that
+ * Ghostscript's declaration-generating macros look too much like
+ * prototypes, and confuse the algorithms.
+ */
+int
+test1(buf)
+ char *buf;
+{ register char *p = buf;
+ char *bend;
+ char *endfn;
+ int contin;
+ if ( !isidfirstchar(*p) )
+ return 0; /* no name at left margin */
+ bend = skipspace(buf + strlen(buf) - 1, -1);
+ switch ( *bend )
+ {
+ case ';': contin = 0 /*2*/; break;
+ case ')': contin = 1; break;
+ case '{': return 0; /* not a function */
+ case '}': return 0; /* not a function */
+ default: contin = -1;
+ }
+ while ( isidchar(*p) ) p++;
+ endfn = p;
+ p = skipspace(p, 1);
+ if ( *p++ != '(' )
+ return 0; /* not a function */
+ p = skipspace(p, 1);
+ if ( *p == ')' )
+ return 0; /* no parameters */
+ /* Check that the apparent function name isn't a keyword. */
+ /* We only need to check for keywords that could be followed */
+ /* by a left parenthesis (which, unfortunately, is most of them). */
+ { static char *words[] =
+ { "asm", "auto", "case", "char", "const", "double",
+ "extern", "float", "for", "if", "int", "long",
+ "register", "return", "short", "signed", "sizeof",
+ "static", "switch", "typedef", "unsigned",
+ "void", "volatile", "while", 0
+ };
+ char **key = words;
+ char *kp;
+ int len = endfn - buf;
+ while ( (kp = *key) != 0 )
+ { if ( strlen(kp) == len && !strncmp(kp, buf, len) )
+ return 0; /* name is a keyword */
+ key++;
+ }
+ }
+ return contin;
+}
+
+/* Convert a recognized function definition or header to K&R syntax. */
+int
+convert1(buf, out, header, convert_varargs)
+ char *buf;
+ FILE *out;
+ int header; /* Boolean */
+ int convert_varargs; /* Boolean */
+{ char *endfn;
+ register char *p;
+ char **breaks;
+ unsigned num_breaks = 2; /* for testing */
+ char **btop;
+ char **bp;
+ char **ap;
+ char *vararg = 0;
+ /* Pre-ANSI implementations don't agree on whether strchr */
+ /* is called strchr or index, so we open-code it here. */
+ for ( endfn = buf; *(endfn++) != '('; ) ;
+top: p = endfn;
+ breaks = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * num_breaks * 2);
+ if ( breaks == 0 )
+ { /* Couldn't allocate break table, give up */
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate break table!\n");
+ fputs(buf, out);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ btop = breaks + num_breaks * 2 - 2;
+ bp = breaks;
+ /* Parse the argument list */
+ do
+ { int level = 0;
+ char *lp = NULL;
+ char *rp;
+ char *end = NULL;
+ if ( bp >= btop )
+ { /* Filled up break table. */
+ /* Allocate a bigger one and start over. */
+ free((char *)breaks);
+ num_breaks <<= 1;
+ goto top;
+ }
+ *bp++ = p;
+ /* Find the end of the argument */
+ for ( ; end == NULL; p++ )
+ { switch(*p)
+ {
+ case ',':
+ if ( !level ) end = p;
+ break;
+ case '(':
+ if ( !level ) lp = p;
+ level++;
+ break;
+ case ')':
+ if ( --level < 0 ) end = p;
+ else rp = p;
+ break;
+ case '/':
+ p = skipspace(p, 1) - 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Erase any embedded prototype parameters. */
+ if ( lp )
+ writeblanks(lp + 1, rp);
+ p--; /* back up over terminator */
+ /* Find the name being declared. */
+ /* This is complicated because of procedure and */
+ /* array modifiers. */
+ for ( ; ; )
+ { p = skipspace(p - 1, -1);
+ switch ( *p )
+ {
+ case ']': /* skip array dimension(s) */
+ case ')': /* skip procedure args OR name */
+ { int level = 1;
+ while ( level )
+ switch ( *--p )
+ {
+ case ']': case ')': level++; break;
+ case '[': case '(': level--; break;
+ case '/': p = skipspace(p, -1) + 1; break;
+ default: ;
+ }
+ }
+ if ( *p == '(' && *skipspace(p + 1, 1) == '*' )
+ { /* We found the name being declared */
+ while ( !isidfirstchar(*p) )
+ p = skipspace(p, 1) + 1;
+ goto found;
+ }
+ break;
+ default: goto found;
+ }
+ }
+found: if ( *p == '.' && p[-1] == '.' && p[-2] == '.' )
+ { if ( convert_varargs )
+ { *bp++ = "va_alist";
+ vararg = p-2;
+ }
+ else
+ { p++;
+ if ( bp == breaks + 1 ) /* sole argument */
+ writeblanks(breaks[0], p);
+ else
+ writeblanks(bp[-1] - 1, p);
+ bp--;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ { while ( isidchar(*p) ) p--;
+ *bp++ = p+1;
+ }
+ p = end;
+ }
+ while ( *p++ == ',' );
+ *bp = p;
+ /* Make a special check for 'void' arglist */
+ if ( bp == breaks+2 )
+ { p = skipspace(breaks[0], 1);
+ if ( !strncmp(p, "void", 4) )
+ { p = skipspace(p+4, 1);
+ if ( p == breaks[2] - 1 )
+ { bp = breaks; /* yup, pretend arglist is empty */
+ writeblanks(breaks[0], p + 1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /* Put out the function name and left parenthesis. */
+ p = buf;
+ while ( p != endfn ) putc(*p, out), p++;
+ /* Put out the declaration. */
+ if ( header )
+ { fputs(");", out);
+ for ( p = breaks[0]; *p; p++ )
+ if ( *p == '\r' || *p == '\n' )
+ putc(*p, out);
+ }
+ else
+ { for ( ap = breaks+1; ap < bp; ap += 2 )
+ { p = *ap;
+ while ( isidchar(*p) )
+ putc(*p, out), p++;
+ if ( ap < bp - 1 )
+ fputs(", ", out);
+ }
+ fputs(") ", out);
+ /* Put out the argument declarations */
+ for ( ap = breaks+2; ap <= bp; ap += 2 )
+ (*ap)[-1] = ';';
+ if ( vararg != 0 )
+ { *vararg = 0;
+ fputs(breaks[0], out); /* any prior args */
+ fputs("va_dcl", out); /* the final arg */
+ fputs(bp[0], out);
+ }
+ else
+ fputs(breaks[0], out);
+ }
+ free((char *)breaks);
+ return 0;
+}