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authorNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
committerNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
commite0c6872cf40896c7be36b11dcc744620f10adf1d (patch)
tree60335e10d2f4354b0674ec22d7b53f0f8abee672 /web/clip/vax_vms
Initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'web/clip/vax_vms')
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/ada.ini21
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/c.ini21
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/cl.com13
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/clip.com16
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/clip_1.com12
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/clip_msg.dat36
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/clp.com48
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/clp_env.com12
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_a.asc274
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_a.ini26
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_a.pas102
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_a.ps1419
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_b.asc42
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_b.ini27
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_b.pas119
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_b.ps370
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/fortran.ini21
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/lisp.ini21
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/manual.ps5813
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/manual.txt854
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/modula.ini21
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/pascal.ini21
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/read_me.ps1988
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/read_me.txt212
-rw-r--r--web/clip/vax_vms/use_clip.com7
25 files changed, 11516 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/ada.ini b/web/clip/vax_vms/ada.ini
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c9ceb12c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/ada.ini
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+This file contains data that is needed to run CLiP
+And is generated by CLiP_MENU
+Modifying this file at own risk.
+Using CLiP_MENU is definitely recommended.
+
+INTERACTIVE_MODE Mode (INTERACTIVE/DEBUG/HELPFUL/AUTO)
+NO Interactive fault correction (YES/NO)
+BOTH Error message destination (TERMINAL/REPORTFILE/BOTH/NONE)
+-- Left comment string
+-- Right comment string
++ Command character
+ENDOF END string
+# Option marker
+OMITTED The specified modules are (OMITTED/EXTRACTED)
+------------ REPORT FILE -----------
+CLIP.RPT
+------------ INPUT FILES -----------
+------------ MODULES ---------------
+------------ MODULE DIRECTORY ------
+
+------------ END OF INI FILE -------
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/c.ini b/web/clip/vax_vms/c.ini
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dad00ccd0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/c.ini
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+This file contains data that is needed to run CLiP
+And is generated by CLiP_MENU
+Modifying this file at own risk.
+Using CLiP_MENU is definitely recommended.
+
+INTERACTIVE_MODE Mode (INTERACTIVE/DEBUG/HELPFUL/AUTO)
+NO Interactive fault correction (YES/NO)
+BOTH Error message destination (TERMINAL/REPORTFILE/BOTH/NONE)
+/* Left comment string
+*/ Right comment string
+* Command character
+ENDOF END string
+# Option marker
+OMITTED The specified modules are (OMITTED/EXTRACTED)
+------------ REPORT FILE -----------
+CLIP.RPT
+------------ INPUT FILES -----------
+------------ MODULES ---------------
+------------ MODULE DIRECTORY ------
+
+------------ END OF INI FILE -------
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/cl.com b/web/clip/vax_vms/cl.com
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9de0bcbd94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/cl.com
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+$! CL.COM: Runs the second pass of CLiP, CLIP_2, with an !$
+$! optional INI-file. !$
+$! PAR1: Optional INI-file for this run. Default CLIP.INI. !$
+$!
+$ IF P1 .NES. "" THEN COPY 'P1 CLiP.INI
+$ DEFINE/USER CLiP_MSG CLiP_DIR:CLiP_MSG.DAT
+$ ON ERROR THEN GOTO CLEAN_UP
+$ DEF/USER SYS$INPUT SYS$COMMAND
+$ RUN CLiP_DIR:CLIP_2.EXE
+$ EXIT
+$CLEAN_UP:
+$! IF P1 .NES. "" THEN DELETE CLiP.INI;
+$ EXIT
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/clip.com b/web/clip/vax_vms/clip.com
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..852aa8afff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/clip.com
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+$! CLIP.COM: Runs the complete CLiP system, i.e. first and seconc !$
+$! pass. On problems with the first pass the second one is !$
+$! not executed. !$
+$! PAR1: Ooptional INI-file. Default is CLIP.INI. !$
+$!
+$ IF P1 .EQS. ""
+$ THEN DEFINE/USER_MODE STRT_INIFILE CLIP.INI
+$ ELSE DEFINE/USER_MODE STRT_INIFILE 'P1
+$ ENDIF
+$!
+$ DEFINE/USER_MODE SYS$INPUT SYS$COMMAND
+$ ON ERROR GOTO SKIP_PASS2
+$ RUN CLIP_DIR:CLiP_1.EXE
+$ CL
+$SKIP_PASS2:
+$ EXIT
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/clip_1.com b/web/clip/vax_vms/clip_1.com
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6cce1e1c9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/clip_1.com
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+$! COM-file to run CLIP_1.EXE after defining the logical STRT_INIFILE
+$! Optional parameter: INI-file; default is CLIP.INI
+$! Example call: $ @CLIP_1 EXAMPLE.INI
+$!
+$ IF P1 .EQS. ""
+$ THEN DEFINE/USER_MODE STRT_INIFILE CLIP.INI
+$ ELSE DEFINE/USER_MODE STRT_INIFILE 'P1
+$ ENDIF
+$!
+$ DEFINE/USER_MODE SYS$INPUT SYS$COMMAND
+$ RUN CLIP_DIR:CLIP_1.EXE
+$ EXIT
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/clip_msg.dat b/web/clip/vax_vms/clip_msg.dat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3359871417
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/clip_msg.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+ SCAN_FILES (2.2): A line of category L2 is not allowed in passive mode.%
+ SCAN_FILES (2.3): A line of category L3 in not allowed in passive mode.%
+ SCAN_LINE (3a): An CLIP_LPAR is found but not an CLIP_RPAR.%
+ SCAN_LINE (3b): An CLIP_RPAR is found but not an CLIP_LPAR.%
+ SCAN_LINE (4a): Only one CLIP command character is found.
+ Line treated as an L3.%
+ SCAN_LINE (4b): Only one CLIP command character is found.
+ Line treated as an L3.%
+ BUILD_C_S (12): Line cannot be paste to a segment.%
+ BUILD_C_S (22): Stub not correctly closed before end of file.%
+ SCAN_OPTIONS (3.1.1): Missing argument option @. Option ignored.%
+ SCAN_OPTIONS (3.1.2)a: Illegal abbreviation @. Supply more characters.%
+ SCAN_OPTIONS (3.1.2)b: Unknown option @. Option ignored.%
+ SCAN_OPTIONS (3.1.3)a: @ Quoted string not terminated for end of line.
+ Option FILE ignored.%
+ SCAN_OPTIONS (3.1.3)b: @ Quoted string expected. Option FILE ignored.%
+ SCAN_OPTIONS (3.1.4): Illegal argument @ Indent option. Option ignored.%
+ SCAN_OPTIONS (3.1.5)a: Comment @ not yet implemented.%
+ SCAN_OPTIONS (3.1.5)b: Illegal argument @ COMMENT-option. Option ignored.%
+ SCAN_OPTIONS (3.2.1)a: @ quoted string not terminated for end of line.
+ Option FILE ignored.%
+ SCAN_OPTIONS (3.2.1)b: Quoted string expected. Option FILE ignored.%
+ SCAN_OPTIONS (3.2.2): Illegal argument @ Indent option. Option ignored.%
+ SCAN_OPTIONS (3.2.3)a: Comment @ not yet implemented.%
+ SCAN_OPTIONS (3.2.3)b: Illegal argument @ COMMENT-option. Option ignored.%
+ SCAN_OPTIONS (3.2.4): Illegal character @ in line. Option marker expected.%
+ SCAN_OPTIONS (5a): Missing argument @-option . Option ignored.%
+ SCAN_OPTIONS (5b): Stub option @ not allowed in slot. Option ignored.%
+ SCAN_OPTIONS (5c): Slot option @ not allowed in stub. Option ignored.%
+ SCAN_OPTIONS (5d): Any combination of the options FILE, LEADER, TRAILER,
+ SEPARATOR or DEFAULT in one segment is illegal. Defaults assumed.%
+ ANALYSE (4.1): Multiple stubs in single slot. SLOT set to multiple.%
+ ORDER_TWINS (1.5): LEADER, TRAILER and/or SEPARATOR stubs found without
+ ordinary stubs for this slot. Stubs ignored.%
+ GENMOD (2.1): Error opening file @. Module will not be generated.%
+ GENMOD (4.1): Error closing file @.%
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/clp.com b/web/clip/vax_vms/clp.com
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..131b37f6b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/clp.com
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+$! CLP.COM: Commandfile for quick CLiP run on files specified by !$
+$! up to eight parameters. Generates all modules. !$
+$! PAR1 - PAR8: Sourcefiles to be scanned by CLiP. !$
+$! Note 1: !$
+$! The global logicals CLiP$SRC_DIR and CLiP$MOD_DIR are used !$
+$! to determine the source and target directories, respectively. !$
+$! Use the CLIP_ENV command procedure to set these logicals. !$
+$! NOTE 2:
+$! This command-procedure is tailored to Pascal-use of CLiP. !$
+$! The "Left/right comment string" have to be edited to accomodate !$
+$! other languages. !$
+$!
+$ OPEN/WRITE CLIP_INI CLIP.INI
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI "This file contains data that is needed to run CLiP_2"
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI "And is generated by CLiP_1"
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI "Modifying this file at own risk."
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI "Using CLiP_1 is definitely recommended."
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI ""
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI "INTERACTIVE_MODE Mode (INTERACTIVE/DEBUG/HELPFUL/AUTO)"
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI "NO Interactive fault correction (YES/NO)"
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI "FILE Error message destination (TERMINAL/FILE/BOTH/NONE)"
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI "(* Left comment string"
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI "*) Right comment string"
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI "* Command character"
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI "ENDOF END string"
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI "# Option marker"
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI "OMITTED The specified modules are (OMITTED/EXTRACTED)"
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI "------------ REPORT FILE -----------"
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI "CLIP.RPT"
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI "------------ INPUT FILES -----------"
+$ CLIP_SRC_DIR = F$TRNLNM("CLIP$SRC_DIR")
+$ IF P1 .NES. "" THEN WRITE CLIP_INI CLIP_SRC_DIR+P1
+$ IF P2 .NES. "" THEN WRITE CLIP_INI CLIP_SRC_DIR+P2
+$ IF P3 .NES. "" THEN WRITE CLIP_INI CLIP_SRC_DIR+P3
+$ IF P4 .NES. "" THEN WRITE CLIP_INI CLIP_SRC_DIR+P4
+$ IF P5 .NES. "" THEN WRITE CLIP_INI CLIP_SRC_DIR+P5
+$ IF P6 .NES. "" THEN WRITE CLIP_INI CLIP_SRC_DIR+P6
+$ IF P7 .NES. "" THEN WRITE CLIP_INI CLIP_SRC_DIR+P7
+$ IF P8 .NES. "" THEN WRITE CLIP_INI CLIP_SRC_DIR+P8
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI "------------ MODULES ---------------"
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI "------------ MODULE DIRECTORY ------"
+$ CLIP_MOD_DIR = F$TRNLNM("CLIP$MOD_DIR")
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI CLIP_MOD_DIR
+$ WRITE CLIP_INI "------------ END OF INI FILE -------"
+$ CLOSE CLIP_INI
+$ CL
+$! DELETE CLIP.INI.
+$ EXIT
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/clp_env.com b/web/clip/vax_vms/clp_env.com
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..232b759419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/clp_env.com
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+$! CLP_ENV.COM: Sets the logicals CLiP$SRC_DIR and CLiP$MOD_DIR used !$
+$! by the CLP command procedure. !$
+$! PAR1: Directory specification of source files. !$
+$! PAR2: Directory specification of terget modules. !$
+$!
+$ IF P1 .NES. "" THEN GOTO PARAMS_OK
+$ READ/PROMPT="CLiP source directory? " SYS$COMMAND P1
+$ READ/PROMPT="CLiP module directory? " SYS$COMMAND P2
+$ PARAMS_OK:
+$ DEFINE CLiP$SRC_DIR 'P1
+$ DEFINE CLiP$MOD_DIR 'P2
+$ EXIT
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_a.asc b/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_a.asc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..adbf2bb4fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_a.asc
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+
+
+
+ Example 01: Palindrome filter
+
+
+
+
+
+In this appendix we illustrate the CLiP style of literate programming by a
+program to filter palindromic lines from an input file.
+ Two files are involved: the program module (*PALINDROME.PAS*) and a test
+file (*TESTDATA.IN*).
+
+
+A.1. Specification
+
+A palindrome is a sentence with the property that the letters from left to
+right, read the same as from right to left. In the comparison uppercase and
+lowercase letters are considered to be equivalent and all other characters are
+simply ignored. Hence an empty sentence is a palindrome. Other examples are:
+
+ (************* #file "TESTDATA.IN" #comment off **************)
+ Ada
+ 1234567
+ doremifasolosafimerod
+ (******* Testdata #multiple *******)
+ (***************** End of TESTDATA.PAS ************************)
+
+The following sentences do not qualify as a palindrome.
+
+ (******* Testdata #quick *******)
+ Mr. Clinton won the elections over Mr. Bush.
+ This line is not palindromic.
+ Aabbccdd Aabbccdd Aabbccdd Aabbccdd
+ Abracadabra
+ supercalafragilisiticexpielecdosia
+
+The following are examples of more sophisticated palindromes.
+
+ (******* Testdata #quick *******)
+ Able was I, ere I saw Elba.
+ A man, a plan, a canal, Panama.
+ Norma is as selfless as I Am, Ron.
+
+Note that the famous Dutch sentence
+
+ (******* Testdata #quick *******)
+ Koos Eekfeen keek maar door rood kerkraam, maar krek door rood raam keek
+ neef Kees ook.
+
+will not be recognized as a plindrome since it occupies two lines.
+ The program *PALINDROME* reads an input file, filters the lines that are
+palindromic and writes them to an output file.
+
+A.2. Communication with the outside world
+
+The program conforms to the general template of a Pascal program. We introduce
+the files *IN_FILE* and *OUT_FILE* to define its communication with the outside
+world. The actual files have to be specified at run-time. Thus we have
+
+ (*************** #file "PALINDROME.PAS" ***********************)
+ (****************************************************************)
+ (* Program: Palindrome filter program. *)
+ (* Purpose: To filter the palindromic lines from a given input *)
+ (* file to a specified output file. *)
+ (****************************************************************)
+ PROGRAM PALINDROME (INPUT, OUTPUT, IN_FILE, OUT_FILE);
+
+ (******* Palindrome constants #multiple #comment off *******)
+ (******* Palindrome types #multiple #comment off *******)
+ VAR
+ IN_FILE, OUT_FILE: TEXT;
+ (******* Palindrome variables #multiple #comment off *******)
+
+ BEGIN
+ OPEN (IN_FILE, 'TESTDATA.IN', HISTORY := OLD); RESET (IN_FILE);
+ OPEN (OUT_FILE, 'TESTDATA.OUT', HISTORY := NEW); REWRITE (OUT_FILE);
+
+ (***************** Palindrome (body) **********************)
+ (** Copy the lines of the IN_FILE that are palindromic to **)
+ (** the OUT_FILE. **)
+ (************************************************************)
+
+ END (*PALINDROME*).
+ (******************* End of PALINDROME.PAS ********************)
+
+To prepare the module for future declarations of constants and types we have
+
+ (******* Palindrome constants #leader #quick *******)
+ CONST
+ (******* Palindrome types #leader #quick *******)
+ TYPE
+
+A.3. Processing of the files
+
+The program processes *IN_FILE* line by line. The idea is to buffer an exact
+copy of the current line in *IN_LINE*, while at the same time its letters are
+buffered in *LETTERS*. So *LETTERS* will be empty if the line holds no letters
+at all, in which case the line is considered to be palindromic by definition.
+ We choose the buffers *IN_LINE* and *LETTERS* to be of the same type, *
+TEXT_LINE*, which we will not specify in detail right now. For this purpose we
+introduce a type *ABSTRACT*.
+
+ (******* Palindrome types #quick *******)
+ ABSTRACT = (DEFINED, UNDEFINED);
+
+*TEXT_LINE* will temporarily be declared *ABSTRACT* and its details will be
+defined later. Thus the declaration of *TEXT_LINE*
+
+ (******* Palindrome types *******)
+ (******* Declaration of TEXT_LINE *******)
+ (***************** End of Palindrome types ********************)
+
+is temporarily satisfied with the type *ABSTRACT*.
+
+ (******* Declaration of TEXT_LINE #quick #default *******)
+ TEXT_LINE = ABSTRACT;
+
+The declaration for the variables *IN_LINE* and *LETTERS* becomes
+
+ (******* Palindrome variables #quick *******)
+ IN_LINE,
+ LETTERS: TEXT_LINE;
+
+We have to test *LETTERS* in order to decide whether or not *IN_LINE* contains
+a palindrome. The result of this test is flagged by *IS_PALINDROME*, for which
+we introduce the declaration
+
+ (******* Palindrome variables #quick *******)
+ IS_PALINDROME: BOOLEAN;
+
+Now the body of the Palindrome filter may be expanded as
+
+ (***************** Palindrome (body) **********************)
+ (** Copy the lines of the IN_FILE that are palindromic to **)
+ (** the OUT_FILE. **)
+ WHILE NOT EOF (IN_FILE) DO
+ BEGIN
+ (***************** Palindrome (1) *********************)
+ (** Read a line from IN_FILE into IN_LINE. The letters **)
+ (** of this line are copied to LETTERS. **)
+ (********************************************************)
+
+ READLN (IN_FILE);
+
+ (***************** Palindrome (2) *********************)
+ (** Test palindromicity of LETTERS. Set IS_PALINDROME **)
+ (** to reflect the result of the test. **)
+ (********************************************************)
+
+
+ IF IS_PALINDROME THEN
+ BEGIN
+ (***************** Palindrome (3) *****************)
+ (** Write IN_LINE to OUT_FILE. **)
+ (****************************************************)
+
+ WRITELN (OUT_FILE);
+ END (*IF*);
+ END (*WHILE*);
+ (************* End of Palindrome (body) *******************)
+
+A.4. Choosing the structure of *IN_LINE* and *LETTERS*
+
+Before we can proceed we need to establish a structure for the objects *IN_LINE*
+ and *LETTERS*. Thus we define *TEXT_LINE* as a structure with two components.
+The first component is an array, *CHARS*, which contains the characters to be
+buffered. The second component, *LENGTH*, indicates which part of the array is
+actually occupied. The maximum number of characters that can be buffered by the
+structure is determined by the length, *MAX_L*, of the array. *MAX_L* serves as
+an implementation parameter.
+
+ (******* Palindrome constants #quick *******)
+ MAX_L = 132;
+
+ (******* Declaration of TEXT_LINE #quick *******)
+ TEXT_LINE = RECORD
+ CHARS: ARRAY[1..MAX_L] OF CHAR;
+ LENGTH: 0..MAX_L;
+ END (*RECORD*);
+
+A.5. Reading a line
+
+For efficiency reasons we fill *IN_LINE* and *LETTERS* simultaneously.
+Therefore we buffer every character that is read from *IN_FILE* in the variable
+*IN_CHAR*.
+
+ (******* Palindrome variables #quick *******)
+ IN_CHAR: CHAR;
+
+Only when *IN_CHAR* turns out to be a letter it is copied to *LETTERS*. Since
+this process is crucial for the overall operation, we make provisions for some
+debugging code here.
+
+ (***************** Palindrome (1) *********************)
+ (** Read a line from IN_FILE into IN_LINE. The letters **)
+ (** of this line are copied to LETTERS. **)
+ IN_LINE.LENGTH := 0;
+ LETTERS.LENGTH := 0;
+ WITH IN_LINE DO
+ WHILE NOT EOLN (IN_FILE) DO
+ BEGIN
+ READ (IN_FILE, IN_CHAR);
+ LENGTH := LENGTH + 1;
+ CHARS[LENGTH] := IN_CHAR;
+ IF IN_CHAR IN ['A'..'Z', 'a'..'z'] THEN
+ WITH LETTERS DO
+ BEGIN
+ LENGTH := LENGTH + 1;
+ CHARS[LENGTH] := IN_CHAR;
+ END (*WITH/IF*);
+ END (*WHILE/WITH*);
+
+ (********************* Palindrome (test) **************)
+ (** Check contents of IN_LINE and LETTERS. #optional **)
+ (********************************************************)
+
+ (***************** End of Palindrome (1) **************)
+
+A.6. Testing for palindromicity
+
+We test the palindromicity of *LETTERS* in two steps. First we transform the
+contents of *LETTERS* to uppercase and then we compare the characters of *
+LETTERS* pairwise. The comparison is done starting with the most outside
+characters and progressing inward. The string is assumed a palindrome until the
+opposite is proven through a pair of different characters. With the local
+counter
+
+ (******* Palindrome variables #quick *******)
+ I: INTEGER;
+
+we keep track of the comparing process. Now *Palindrome (2)* can be expanded as
+
+ (***************** Palindrome (2) *********************)
+ (** Test palindromicity of LETTERS. Set IS_PALINDROME **)
+ (** to reflect the result of the test. **)
+ WITH LETTERS DO
+ BEGIN
+ (* Transform lowercase to uppercase. *)
+ FOR I := 1 TO LENGTH DO
+ IF CHARS[I] IN ['a'..'z']
+ THEN CHARS[I] :=
+ CHR(ORD(CHARS[I]) - ORD('a') + ORD('A'));
+
+ (* Perform the palindromicity test. *)
+ IS_PALINDROME := TRUE;
+ I := 1;
+ WHILE IS_PALINDROME AND (I <= LENGTH DIV 2) DO
+ IF CHARS[I] = CHARS[LENGTH-I+1] THEN
+ I := I + 1
+ ELSE
+ IS_PALINDROME := FALSE;
+ END (*WITH*);
+ (***************** End of Palindrome (2) **************)
+
+A.7. Writing the palindrome
+
+The only remaining action is to write the contents of *IN_LINE*. Again we need
+a local counter
+
+ (******* Palindrome variables #quick *******)
+ J: INTEGER;
+
+The writing proceeds straight forward.
+
+ (***************** Palindrome (3) *****************)
+ (** Write IN_LINE to OUT_FILE. **)
+ WITH IN_LINE DO
+ BEGIN
+ FOR J := 1 TO LENGTH DO
+ WRITE (OUT_FILE, CHARS[J]);
+ END (*WITH*);
+ (************* End of Palindrome (3) **************)
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_a.ini b/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_a.ini
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..36ae5c3dd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_a.ini
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+This file contains data that is needed to run CLIP_2
+And is generated by CLIP_1
+Modifying this file at own risk.
+Using CLIP_1 is definitely recommended.
+
+INTERACTIVE_MODE Mode (INTERACTIVE/DEBUG/HELPFUL/AUTO)
+YES Interactive fault correction (YES/NO)
+BOTH Error message destination (TERMINAL/REPORTFILE/BOTH/NONE)
+(* Left comment string
+*) Right comment string
+* Command character
+ENDOF END string
+# Option marker
+EXTRACTED The specified modules are (OMITTED/EXTRACTED)
+------------ REPORT FILE -----------
+CLIP.RPT
+------------ INPUT FILES -----------
+EX01_A.ASC
+------------ MODULES ---------------
+
+PALINDROME.PAS
+
+TESTDATA.IN
+------------ MODULE DIRECTORY ------
+[]
+------------ END OF INI FILE -------
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_a.pas b/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_a.pas
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1f82144d53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_a.pas
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+ (*************** #file "PALINDROME.PAS" ***********************)
+ (****************************************************************)
+ (* Program: Palindrome filter program. *)
+ (* Purpose: To filter the palindromic lines from a given input *)
+ (* file to a specified output file. *)
+ (****************************************************************)
+ PROGRAM PALINDROME (INPUT, OUTPUT, IN_FILE, OUT_FILE);
+
+ CONST
+ MAX_L = 132;
+ TYPE
+ ABSTRACT = (DEFINED, UNDEFINED);
+ TEXT_LINE = RECORD
+ CHARS: ARRAY[1..MAX_L] OF CHAR;
+ LENGTH: 0..MAX_L;
+ END (*RECORD*);
+ VAR
+ IN_FILE, OUT_FILE: TEXT;
+ IN_LINE,
+ LETTERS: TEXT_LINE;
+ IS_PALINDROME: BOOLEAN;
+ IN_CHAR: CHAR;
+ I: INTEGER;
+ J: INTEGER;
+
+ BEGIN
+ OPEN (IN_FILE, 'TESTDATA.IN', HISTORY := OLD); RESET (IN_FILE);
+ OPEN (OUT_FILE, 'TESTDATA.OUT', HISTORY := NEW); REWRITE (OUT_FILE);
+
+ (***************** Palindrome (body) **********************)
+ (** Copy the lines of the IN_FILE that are palindromic to **)
+ (** the OUT_FILE. **)
+ WHILE NOT EOF (IN_FILE) DO
+ BEGIN
+ (***************** Palindrome (1) *********************)
+ (** Read a line from IN_FILE into IN_LINE. The letters **)
+ (** of this line are copied to LETTERS. **)
+ IN_LINE.LENGTH := 0;
+ LETTERS.LENGTH := 0;
+ WITH IN_LINE DO
+ WHILE NOT EOLN (IN_FILE) DO
+ BEGIN
+ READ (IN_FILE, IN_CHAR);
+ LENGTH := LENGTH + 1;
+ CHARS[LENGTH] := IN_CHAR;
+ IF IN_CHAR IN ['A'..'Z', 'a'..'z'] THEN
+ WITH LETTERS DO
+ BEGIN
+ LENGTH := LENGTH + 1;
+ CHARS[LENGTH] := IN_CHAR;
+ END (*WITH/IF*);
+ END (*WHILE/WITH*);
+
+ (********************* Palindrome (test) **************)
+ (** Check contents of IN_LINE and LETTERS. #optional **)
+ (********************************************************)
+
+ (***************** End of Palindrome (1) **************)
+
+ READLN (IN_FILE);
+
+ (***************** Palindrome (2) *********************)
+ (** Test palindromicity of LETTERS. Set IS_PALINDROME **)
+ (** to reflect the result of the test. **)
+ WITH LETTERS DO
+ BEGIN
+ (* Transform lowercase to uppercase. *)
+ FOR I := 1 TO LENGTH DO
+ IF CHARS[I] IN ['a'..'z']
+ THEN CHARS[I] :=
+ CHR(ORD(CHARS[I]) - ORD('a') + ORD('A'));
+
+ (* Perform the palindromicity test. *)
+ IS_PALINDROME := TRUE;
+ I := 1;
+ WHILE IS_PALINDROME AND (I <= LENGTH DIV 2) DO
+ IF CHARS[I] = CHARS[LENGTH-I+1] THEN
+ I := I + 1
+ ELSE
+ IS_PALINDROME := FALSE;
+ END (*WITH*);
+ (***************** End of Palindrome (2) **************)
+
+
+ IF IS_PALINDROME THEN
+ BEGIN
+ (***************** Palindrome (3) *****************)
+ (** Write IN_LINE to OUT_FILE. **)
+ WITH IN_LINE DO
+ BEGIN
+ FOR J := 1 TO LENGTH DO
+ WRITE (OUT_FILE, CHARS[J]);
+ END (*WITH*);
+ (************* End of Palindrome (3) **************)
+
+ WRITELN (OUT_FILE);
+ END (*IF*);
+ END (*WHILE*);
+ (************* End of Palindrome (body) *******************)
+
+ END (*PALINDROME*).
+ (******************* End of PALINDROME.PAS ********************)
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_a.ps b/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_a.ps
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..196a5f6707
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_a.ps
@@ -0,0 +1,1419 @@
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+%%EndComments
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+50 2 2020 216 li
+endpage
+%%Page: 2 3
+begpage
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+(\(******* Palindrome variables #quick *******\))s
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+( IN_LINE,)s
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+( \(***************** Palindrome \(body\) **********************\))s
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+( \(** Copy the lines of the IN_FILE that are palindromic to **\))s
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+( \(** the OUT_FILE. **\))s
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+( WHILE NOT EOF \(IN_FILE\) DO)s
+395 2400 m
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+( \(***************** Palindrome \(1\) *********************\))s
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+( \(** Read a line from IN_FILE into IN_LINE. The letters **\))s
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+( \(** of this line are copied to LETTERS. **\))s
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+( \(********************************************************\))s
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+( \(***************** Palindrome \(2\) *********************\))s
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+( \(** Test palindromicity of LETTERS. Set IS_PALINDROME **\))s
+395 1983 m
+( \(** to reflect the result of the test. **\))s
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+( \(********************************************************\))s
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+( IF IS_PALINDROME THEN)s
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+( BEGIN)s
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+( \(***************** Palindrome \(3\) *****************\))s
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+( \(** Write IN_LINE to OUT_FILE. **\))s
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+( \(****************************************************\))s
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+( WRITELN \(OUT_FILE\);)s
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+( END \(*IF*\);)s
+395 1483 m
+( END \(*WHILE*\);)s
+395 1441 m
+( \(************* End of Palindrome \(body\) *******************\))s
+12 FAB
+295 1329 m
+(A.4. Choosing the structure of )s
+11 FH
+(IN_LINE)s
+12 FAB
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+11 FH
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+(\(******* Palindrome constants #quick *******\))s
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+( MAX_L = 132;)s
+395 736 m
+(\(******* Declaration of TEXT_LINE #quick *******\))s
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+( TEXT_LINE = RECORD)s
+395 653 m
+( CHARS: ARRAY[1..MAX_L] OF CHAR;)s
+395 611 m
+( LENGTH: 0..MAX_L;)s
+395 570 m
+( END \(*RECORD*\);)s
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+( 3 )s
+50 2 2130 216 li
+50 2 2020 216 li
+endpage
+%%Page: 3 4
+begpage
+12 FAB
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+(A.5. Reading a line)s
+12 FB
+295 3089 m
+(For)s
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+1285(variable)ms
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+12 FB
+(.)s
+10 FH
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+(\(******* Palindrome variables #quick *******\))s
+395 2906 m
+( IN_CHAR: CHAR;)s
+12 FB
+295 2814 m
+(Only)s
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+( \(***************** Palindrome \(1\) *********************\))s
+395 2631 m
+( \(** Read a line from IN_FILE into IN_LINE. The letters **\))s
+395 2590 m
+( \(** of this line are copied to LETTERS. **\))s
+395 2548 m
+( IN_LINE.LENGTH := 0;)s
+395 2506 m
+( LETTERS.LENGTH := 0;)s
+395 2465 m
+( WITH IN_LINE DO)s
+395 2423 m
+( WHILE NOT EOLN \(IN_FILE\) DO)s
+395 2381 m
+( BEGIN)s
+395 2340 m
+( READ \(IN_FILE, IN_CHAR\);)s
+395 2298 m
+( LENGTH := LENGTH + 1;)s
+395 2256 m
+( CHARS[LENGTH] := IN_CHAR;)s
+395 2215 m
+( IF IN_CHAR IN ['A'..'Z', 'a'..'z'] THEN)s
+395 2173 m
+( WITH LETTERS DO)s
+395 2131 m
+( BEGIN)s
+395 2090 m
+( LENGTH := LENGTH + 1;)s
+395 2048 m
+( CHARS[LENGTH] := IN_CHAR;)s
+395 2006 m
+( END \(*WITH/IF*\);)s
+395 1965 m
+( END \(*WHILE/WITH*\);)s
+395 1881 m
+( \(********************* Palindrome \(test\) **************\))s
+395 1840 m
+( \(** Check contents of IN_LINE and LETTERS. #optional **\))s
+395 1798 m
+( \(********************************************************\))s
+395 1715 m
+( \(***************** End of Palindrome \(1\) **************\))s
+12 FAB
+295 1602 m
+(A.6. Testing for palindromicity)s
+12 FB
+295 1516 m
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+(the)s
+368(local)ms
+478(counter)ms
+10 FH
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+(\(******* Palindrome variables #quick *******\))s
+395 1153 m
+( I: INTEGER;)s
+12 FB
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+939(process.)ms
+1114(Now)ms
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+1223(Palindrome \(2\))ms
+12 FB
+1621(can)ms
+1703(be)ms
+1763(expanded)ms
+1967(as)ms
+10 FH
+395 980 m
+( \(***************** Palindrome \(2\) *********************\))s
+395 938 m
+( \(** Test palindromicity of LETTERS. Set IS_PALINDROME **\))s
+395 896 m
+( \(** to reflect the result of the test. **\))s
+395 855 m
+( WITH LETTERS DO)s
+395 813 m
+( BEGIN)s
+395 771 m
+( \(* Transform lowercase to uppercase. *\))s
+395 730 m
+( FOR I := 1 TO LENGTH DO)s
+395 688 m
+( IF CHARS[I] IN ['a'..'z'])s
+395 646 m
+( THEN CHARS[I] :=)s
+395 605 m
+( CHR\(ORD\(CHARS[I]\) - ORD\('a'\) + ORD\('A'\)\);)s
+8 FB
+470 204 m
+(The)s
+530(CLiP)ms
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+685(of)ms
+721(Literate)ms
+833(Programming)ms
+1025(\(3.091,)ms
+1128(29-sep-93\))ms
+12 FB
+2075 204 m
+( 4 )s
+50 2 2130 216 li
+50 2 2020 216 li
+endpage
+%%Page: 4 5
+begpage
+10 FH
+395 3188 m
+( \(* Perform the palindromicity test. *\))s
+395 3146 m
+( IS_PALINDROME := TRUE;)s
+395 3105 m
+( I := 1;)s
+395 3063 m
+( WHILE IS_PALINDROME AND \(I <= LENGTH DIV 2\) DO)s
+395 3021 m
+( IF CHARS[I] = CHARS[LENGTH-I+1] THEN)s
+395 2980 m
+( I := I + 1)s
+395 2938 m
+( ELSE)s
+395 2896 m
+( IS_PALINDROME := FALSE;)s
+395 2855 m
+( END \(*WITH*\);)s
+395 2813 m
+( \(***************** End of Palindrome \(2\) **************\))s
+12 FAB
+295 2701 m
+(A.7. Writing the palindrome)s
+12 FB
+295 2614 m
+(The)s
+385(only)ms
+486(remaining)ms
+701(action)ms
+836(is)ms
+882(to)ms
+933(write)ms
+1049(the)ms
+1122(contents)ms
+1301(of)ms
+11 FH
+1356(IN_LINE)ms
+12 FB
+(.)s
+1573(Again)ms
+1708(we)ms
+1779(need)ms
+1885(a)ms
+1920(local)ms
+2030(counter)ms
+10 FH
+395 2533 m
+(\(******* Palindrome variables #quick *******\))s
+395 2491 m
+( J: INTEGER;)s
+12 FB
+295 2399 m
+(The)s
+385(writing)ms
+542(proceeds)ms
+732(straight)ms
+894(forward.)ms
+10 FH
+395 2318 m
+( \(***************** Palindrome \(3\) *****************\))s
+395 2276 m
+( \(** Write IN_LINE to OUT_FILE. **\))s
+395 2235 m
+( WITH IN_LINE DO)s
+395 2193 m
+( BEGIN)s
+395 2151 m
+( FOR J := 1 TO LENGTH DO)s
+395 2110 m
+( WRITE \(OUT_FILE, CHARS[J]\);)s
+395 2068 m
+( END \(*WITH*\);)s
+395 2026 m
+( \(************* End of Palindrome \(3\) **************\))s
+8 FB
+470 204 m
+(The)s
+530(CLiP)ms
+608(Style)ms
+685(of)ms
+721(Literate)ms
+833(Programming)ms
+1025(\(3.091,)ms
+1128(29-sep-93\))ms
+12 FB
+2075 204 m
+( 5 )s
+50 2 2130 216 li
+50 2 2020 216 li
+endpage
+%%Trailer
+enddocument
+%%Pages: 5
+%%DocumentFonts:
+%%+ Helvetica-Bold
+%%+ Times-Roman
+%%+ Courier
+%%EOF
+ \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_b.asc b/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_b.asc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..af96cdf4aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_b.asc
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+
+
+
+ Example 01: Testcode
+
+
+
+
+
+This section contains some test code that can be inserted to debug the
+palindrome filter program.
+
+
+B.1. Print the contents of IN_LINE and LETTERS
+
+Correct reading of the input is crucial. For debugging purposes we may want to
+inspect the contents of *IN_LINE* and *LETTERS*. We need a local counter
+
+ (******* Palindrome variables #quick *******)
+ T : INTEGER;
+
+We want the debugging information te be clearly flagged as such.
+
+ (***************** Palindrome (test) ******************)
+ (** Check contents of IN_LINE and LETTERS. **)
+ WRITELN;
+ WRITELN ('============ DEBUGGING INFORMATION ===============');
+ WRITELN ('Contents of buffer IN_LINE: ');
+ WRITE ('>>>>');
+ WITH IN_LINE DO
+ FOR T := 1 TO LENGTH DO WRITE (OUTPUT, CHARS[T]);
+ WRITE ('<<<<');
+ WRITELN;
+ WRITELN ('Contents of buffer LETTERS: ');
+ WRITE ('>>>>');
+ WITH LETTERS DO
+ FOR T := 1 TO LENGTH DO WRITE (OUTPUT, CHARS[T]);
+ WRITE ('<<<<');
+ WRITELN;
+ WRITELN ('========== END OF DEBUGGING INFORMATION ==========');
+ WRITELN;
+ (************* End of Palindrome (test) ***************)
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_b.ini b/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_b.ini
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d526df8ef4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_b.ini
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+This file contains data that is needed to run CLIP_2
+And is generated by CLIP_1
+Modifying this file at own risk.
+Using CLIP_1 is definitely recommended.
+
+INTERACTIVE_MODE Mode (INTERACTIVE/DEBUG/HELPFUL/AUTO)
+YES Interactive fault correction (YES/NO)
+BOTH Error message destination (TERMINAL/REPORTFILE/BOTH/NONE)
+(* Left comment string
+*) Right comment string
+* Command character
+ENDOF END string
+# Option marker
+EXTRACTED The specified modules are (OMITTED/EXTRACTED)
+------------ REPORT FILE -----------
+CLIP.RPT
+------------ INPUT FILES -----------
+EX01_A.ASC
+EX01_B.ASC
+------------ MODULES ---------------
+
+PALINDROME.PAS
+
+TESTDATA.IN
+------------ MODULE DIRECTORY ------
+[]
+------------ END OF INI FILE -------
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_b.pas b/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_b.pas
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..922466572a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_b.pas
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+ (*************** #file "PALINDROME.PAS" ***********************)
+ (****************************************************************)
+ (* Program: Palindrome filter program. *)
+ (* Purpose: To filter the palindromic lines from a given input *)
+ (* file to a specified output file. *)
+ (****************************************************************)
+ PROGRAM PALINDROME (INPUT, OUTPUT, IN_FILE, OUT_FILE);
+
+ CONST
+ MAX_L = 132;
+ TYPE
+ ABSTRACT = (DEFINED, UNDEFINED);
+ TEXT_LINE = RECORD
+ CHARS: ARRAY[1..MAX_L] OF CHAR;
+ LENGTH: 0..MAX_L;
+ END (*RECORD*);
+ VAR
+ IN_FILE, OUT_FILE: TEXT;
+ IN_LINE,
+ LETTERS: TEXT_LINE;
+ IS_PALINDROME: BOOLEAN;
+ IN_CHAR: CHAR;
+ I: INTEGER;
+ J: INTEGER;
+ T : INTEGER;
+
+ BEGIN
+ OPEN (IN_FILE, 'TESTDATA.IN', HISTORY := OLD); RESET (IN_FILE);
+ OPEN (OUT_FILE, 'TESTDATA.OUT', HISTORY := NEW); REWRITE (OUT_FILE);
+
+ (***************** Palindrome (body) **********************)
+ (** Copy the lines of the IN_FILE that are palindromic to **)
+ (** the OUT_FILE. **)
+ WHILE NOT EOF (IN_FILE) DO
+ BEGIN
+ (***************** Palindrome (1) *********************)
+ (** Read a line from IN_FILE into IN_LINE. The letters **)
+ (** of this line are copied to LETTERS. **)
+ IN_LINE.LENGTH := 0;
+ LETTERS.LENGTH := 0;
+ WITH IN_LINE DO
+ WHILE NOT EOLN (IN_FILE) DO
+ BEGIN
+ READ (IN_FILE, IN_CHAR);
+ LENGTH := LENGTH + 1;
+ CHARS[LENGTH] := IN_CHAR;
+ IF IN_CHAR IN ['A'..'Z', 'a'..'z'] THEN
+ WITH LETTERS DO
+ BEGIN
+ LENGTH := LENGTH + 1;
+ CHARS[LENGTH] := IN_CHAR;
+ END (*WITH/IF*);
+ END (*WHILE/WITH*);
+
+ (***************** Palindrome (test) ******************)
+ (** Check contents of IN_LINE and LETTERS. **)
+ WRITELN;
+ WRITELN ('============ DEBUGGING INFORMATION ===============');
+ WRITELN ('Contents of buffer IN_LINE: ');
+ WRITE ('>>>>');
+ WITH IN_LINE DO
+ FOR T := 1 TO LENGTH DO WRITE (OUTPUT, CHARS[T]);
+ WRITE ('<<<<');
+ WRITELN;
+ WRITELN ('Contents of buffer LETTERS: ');
+ WRITE ('>>>>');
+ WITH LETTERS DO
+ FOR T := 1 TO LENGTH DO WRITE (OUTPUT, CHARS[T]);
+ WRITE ('<<<<');
+ WRITELN;
+ WRITELN ('========== END OF DEBUGGING INFORMATION ==========');
+ WRITELN;
+ (************* End of Palindrome (test) ***************)
+
+ (***************** End of Palindrome (1) **************)
+
+ READLN (IN_FILE);
+
+ (***************** Palindrome (2) *********************)
+ (** Test palindromicity of LETTERS. Set IS_PALINDROME **)
+ (** to reflect the result of the test. **)
+ WITH LETTERS DO
+ BEGIN
+ (* Transform lowercase to uppercase. *)
+ FOR I := 1 TO LENGTH DO
+ IF CHARS[I] IN ['a'..'z']
+ THEN CHARS[I] :=
+ CHR(ORD(CHARS[I]) - ORD('a') + ORD('A'));
+
+ (* Perform the palindromicity test. *)
+ IS_PALINDROME := TRUE;
+ I := 1;
+ WHILE IS_PALINDROME AND (I <= LENGTH DIV 2) DO
+ IF CHARS[I] = CHARS[LENGTH-I+1] THEN
+ I := I + 1
+ ELSE
+ IS_PALINDROME := FALSE;
+ END (*WITH*);
+ (***************** End of Palindrome (2) **************)
+
+
+ IF IS_PALINDROME THEN
+ BEGIN
+ (***************** Palindrome (3) *****************)
+ (** Write IN_LINE to OUT_FILE. **)
+ WITH IN_LINE DO
+ BEGIN
+ FOR J := 1 TO LENGTH DO
+ WRITE (OUT_FILE, CHARS[J]);
+ END (*WITH*);
+ (************* End of Palindrome (3) **************)
+
+ WRITELN (OUT_FILE);
+ END (*IF*);
+ END (*WHILE*);
+ (************* End of Palindrome (body) *******************)
+
+ END (*PALINDROME*).
+ (******************* End of PALINDROME.PAS ********************)
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_b.ps b/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_b.ps
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..42d31eb9d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/ex01_b.ps
@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+%!PS-Adobe-2.0
+%%DocumentFonts: (atend)
+%%Title: F:\\LPT\\VMS\\EX01_B.DOC
+%%Creator: Lotus Manuscript
+%%For: EWvA, MRK
+%%CreationDate: September 29, 1993
+%%Pages: (atend)
+%%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 841
+%%EndComments
+% PostScript Prologue (initialization) for Manuscript
+% Copyright (c) 1985,1986,1987,1988 Lotus Development Corporation
+% There is no user servicable code in this file.
+
+% set timeouts to infinite
+statusdict begin
+0 setjobtimeout
+/manualfeedtimeout 3600 def
+/waittimeout 0 def
+end
+
+% correct bug correction in rev 41.0
+/idiv{div cvi}bind def
+
+% define User Dictionary
+/msdict 300 dict def msdict begin
+/bd{bind def}bind def
+
+% Define commonly used things
+/delay{usertime 5000 add{dup usertime lt{pop exit}if}loop}bd
+/mfeed{statusdict begin /manualfeed true def end}bd
+/afeed{statusdict begin /manualfeed false def end}bd
+/bfeed{ afeed statusdict begin /setpapertray where
+ {pop setpapertray}{pop} ifelse end}bd
+
+/dpi{0.24 dup scale}bd
+
+% These two are called for each page
+/inpage false def
+/begpage{save dpi /inpage true def}bd
+/endpage{inpage {restore showpage}if }bd
+
+% for possible banner
+/fileinfo {pop pop pop}bd
+/enddocument {end} bd
+
+% these are also used by eqn & gmf
+/ld{load def}bd
+/x/exch ld
+/cu{300 mul 72 div}bd
+/m/moveto ld
+/t/translate ld
+/rm/rmoveto ld
+/cp/currentpoint ld
+/st/stroke ld
+/ln/lineto ld
+/rlt/rlineto ld
+/slw/setlinewidth ld
+
+/ff/findfont ld
+/scf/scalefont ld
+/sf/setfont ld
+/fs{x /pt x def ff pt cu scf sf}bd
+
+% linedraw
+/li{4 2 roll setlinewidth 3 1 roll moveto 0.0 rlineto st}bd
+
+% outline factor
+/olwid 40.0 def
+% stroke width for outline
+/uoslw {pt cu x div slw}bd
+% relative horizontal move
+/xm{x currentpoint pop sub 0.0 rmoveto}bd
+
+% The basic show
+/s/show ld
+% move horizontal and show
+/ms{xm s}bd
+
+% variations
+% outline show - first printer attribute
+/ppss{dup cp 3 -1 roll false charpath st
+x 3 -1 roll stringwidth pop add x moveto}bd
+/pss{olwid uoslw { ( ) dup 0 4 -1 roll put ppss}forall}bd
+/ps{pss}bd
+/mps{xm ps}bd
+
+% graybox show - second printer attribute
+/gb{cp 3 -1 roll pt cu dup 4 div neg 0 x rm dup 0 x rlt x 0 rlt
+neg 0 x rlt closepath currentgray .9 setgray fill setgray m}bd
+/usi{dup stringwidth pop gb}bd
+/us{usi s}bd
+/xum{x cp pop sub dup gb 0 rmoveto}bd
+
+% combinations of PD1 and PD2
+/ups{usi pss}bd
+/mups{xm ups}bd
+/mus{xm us}bd
+
+% define a new encoding vector (code page 850 based)
+/PC 256 array def
+StandardEncoding PC copy pop
+
+/dotaccent/bullet
+/quotesingle/quotedblleft/quotedblright/quotesinglbase
+/quotedblbase/guilsinglleft/guilsinglright/.notdef
+/ellipsis/perthousand/.notdef/.notdef/paragraph/section/dagger/daggerdbl
+/OE/oe/fi/fl/endash/emdash/fraction/Ydieresis
+PC 6 26 getinterval astore pop
+
+/Ccedilla/udieresis/eacute/acircumflex/adieresis/agrave/aring/ccedilla
+/ecircumflex/edieresis/egrave/idieresis/icircumflex/igrave/Adieresis/Aring
+/Eacute/ae/AE/ocircumflex/odieresis/ograve/ucircumflex/ugrave
+/ydieresis/Odieresis/Udieresis/oslash/sterling/Oslash/.notdef/florin
+/aacute/iacute/oacute/uacute/ntilde/Ntilde/ordfeminine/ordmasculine
+/questiondown/.notdef/.notdef/onehalf/onequarter/exclamdown/guillemotleft/guillemotright
+/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/Aacute/Acircumflex/Agrave
+/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/cent/yen/.notdef
+/.notdef/grave/.notdef/circumflex/tilde/.notdef/atilde/Atilde
+/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/currency
+/eth/Eth/Ecircumflex/Edieresis/Egrave/dotlessi/Iacute/Icircumflex
+/Idieresis/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/brokenbar/Igrave/.notdef
+/Oacute/germandbls/Ocircumflex/Ograve/otilde/Otilde/.notdef/thorn
+/Thorn/Uacute/Ucircumflex/Ugrave/yacute/Yacute/.notdef/acute
+/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/threequarters/paragraph/section/.notdef/cedilla
+/ring/dieresis/periodcentered/onesuperior/threesuperior/twosuperior/.notdef/.notdef
+
+PC 128 128 getinterval astore pop
+
+% duplicate fonts with a new encoding vector
+/recd 5 dict def
+/pcft
+{recd begin
+/ncs PC def /nfn x def
+/bfn x def /bfd bfn findfont def
+/nf bfd maxlength dict def
+bfd{x dup dup /FID ne x /Encoding ne and
+{x nf 3 1 roll put}{pop pop}ifelse
+}forall
+nf/FontName nfn put
+nf/Encoding ncs put
+nfn nf definefont pop
+end}bd
+
+/fs{x /pt x def ff pt cu scf sf}bd
+
+% used by eqn
+/Times-Roman/TR pcft /Times-Bold/TRB pcft
+/Times-Italic/TRI pcft /Times-BoldItalic/TRBI pcft
+/Helvetica/HV pcft /Helvetica-Bold/HVB pcft
+/Helvetica-Oblique/HVO pcft /Helvetica-BoldOblique/HVBO pcft
+/Courier/CR pcft /Courier-Bold/CRB pcft
+/Sym{/Symbol fs}bd
+
+% Bit map image data decompression code
+/xx 0 def /yy 0 def
+/xbytes 0 def
+/lbuf 1200 string def /obuf 600 string def
+/bval <FFFEFCF8F0E0C080000103070F1F3F7F> def
+/blacks 96 string def /whites 96 string def
+0 1 95 {whites x 255 put} for
+
+/dispatch [
+{
+dup 47 le {32 sub 4 bitshift x pop 1}{
+dup 63 le {x pop 48 sub bval x get
+3 copy put x 1 add x 0} {
+dup 79 le {62 sub} {
+80 sub { 3 copy put x 1 add x } repeat 0
+}ifelse }ifelse }ifelse
+}bind
+{
+32 sub add
+3 copy put
+x 1 add x 0
+} bind
+{
+32 sub x pop add 255 0
+}bind
+{
+32 sub x pop
+3 copy getinterval
+whites 0 3 index getinterval
+x copy pop add 255 0
+}bind
+{
+32 sub x pop
+3 copy getinterval
+blacks 0 3 index getinterval
+x copy pop add 0 0
+}bind
+]def
+
+% read a raster line and unpack
+/readx{
+obuf 0 255 0
+currentfile lbuf readline pop
+{x dispatch x get exec} forall
+pop pop pop 0 xbytes getinterval}bd
+
+/mspic{
+/yy x def/xx x def
+/xbytes xx 8 idiv def
+xx yy 1 [xx 0 0 0 yy sub 0 yy]{readx}image}bd
+
+
+
+/Helvetica/fA pcft/FA{/fA fs}bd
+/Helvetica-Oblique/fAI pcft/FAI{/fAI fs}bd
+/Helvetica-Bold/fAB pcft/FAB{/fAB fs}bd
+/Helvetica-BoldOblique/fAIB pcft/FAIB{/fAIB fs}bd
+/Times-Roman/fB pcft/FB{/fB fs}bd
+/Times-Italic/fBI pcft/FBI{/fBI fs}bd
+/Times-Bold/fBB pcft/FBB{/fBB fs}bd
+/Times-BoldItalic/fBIB pcft/FBIB{/fBIB fs}bd
+/Courier/fH pcft/FH{/fH fs}bd
+/Courier-Oblique/fHI pcft/FHI{/fHI fs}bd
+/Courier-Bold/fHB pcft/FHB{/fHB fs}bd
+/Courier-BoldOblique/fHIB pcft/FHIB{/fHIB fs}bd
+/ZapfChancery-MediumItalic/fL pcft/FL{/fL fs}bd
+/ZapfChancery-MediumItalic/fLI pcft/FLI{/fLI fs}bd
+/ZapfChancery-MediumItalic/fLB pcft/FLB{/fLB fs}bd
+/ZapfChancery-MediumItalic/fLIB pcft/FLIB{/fLIB fs}bd
+/AvantGarde-Book/fM pcft/FM{/fM fs}bd
+/AvantGarde-BookOblique/fMI pcft/FMI{/fMI fs}bd
+/AvantGarde-Demi/fMB pcft/FMB{/fMB fs}bd
+/AvantGarde-DemiOblique/fMIB pcft/FMIB{/fMIB fs}bd
+(F:\\LPT\\VMS\\EX01_B.DOC)(EWvA, MRK)(September 29, 1993)fileinfo
+%%EndProlog
+%%Page: 0 1
+begpage
+12 FAB
+977 2996 m
+(Example 01: Testcode)s
+12 FB
+295 2669 m
+(This)s
+393(section)ms
+544(contains)ms
+721(some)ms
+836(test)ms
+915(code)ms
+1019(that)ms
+1103(can)ms
+1183(be)ms
+1239(inserted)ms
+1407(to)ms
+1456(debug)ms
+1588(the)ms
+1658(palindrome)ms
+1896(filter)ms
+2003(program.)ms
+12 FAB
+295 2486 m
+(B.1. Print the contents of IN_LINE and LETTERS)s
+12 FB
+295 2399 m
+(Correct)s
+462(reading)ms
+629(of)ms
+688(the)ms
+767(input)ms
+887(is)ms
+938(crucial.)ms
+1104(For)ms
+1191(debugging)ms
+1419(purposes)ms
+1614(we)ms
+1690(may)ms
+1794(want)ms
+1908(to)ms
+1964(inspect)ms
+2123(the)ms
+295 2339 m
+(contents)s
+474(of)ms
+11 FH
+528(IN_LINE)ms
+12 FB
+733(and)ms
+11 FH
+818(LETTERS)ms
+12 FB
+(.)s
+1035(We)ms
+1117(need)ms
+1224(a)ms
+1259(local)ms
+1368(counter)ms
+10 FH
+370 2258 m
+(\(******* Palindrome variables #quick *******\))s
+370 2216 m
+( T : INTEGER;)s
+12 FB
+295 2124 m
+(We)s
+376(want)ms
+486(the)ms
+560(debugging)ms
+783(information)ms
+1032(to)ms
+1083(be)ms
+1143(clearly)ms
+1292(flagged)ms
+1454(as)ms
+1508(such.)ms
+10 FH
+370 2043 m
+(\(***************** Palindrome \(test\) ******************\))s
+370 2001 m
+(\(** Check contents of IN_LINE and LETTERS. **\))s
+370 1960 m
+(WRITELN;)s
+370 1918 m
+(WRITELN \('============ DEBUGGING INFORMATION ==============='\);)s
+370 1876 m
+(WRITELN \('Contents of buffer IN_LINE: '\);)s
+370 1835 m
+(WRITE \('>>>>'\);)s
+370 1793 m
+(WITH IN_LINE DO)s
+370 1751 m
+(FOR T := 1 TO LENGTH DO WRITE \(OUTPUT, CHARS[T]\);)s
+370 1710 m
+(WRITE \('<<<<'\);)s
+370 1668 m
+(WRITELN;)s
+370 1626 m
+(WRITELN \('Contents of buffer LETTERS: '\);)s
+370 1585 m
+(WRITE \('>>>>'\);)s
+370 1543 m
+(WITH LETTERS DO)s
+370 1501 m
+(FOR T := 1 TO LENGTH DO WRITE \(OUTPUT, CHARS[T]\);)s
+370 1460 m
+(WRITE \('<<<<'\);)s
+370 1418 m
+(WRITELN;)s
+370 1376 m
+(WRITELN \('========== END OF DEBUGGING INFORMATION =========='\);)s
+370 1335 m
+(WRITELN;)s
+370 1293 m
+(\(************* End of Palindrome \(test\) ***************\))s
+8 FB
+295 204 m
+(The)s
+355(CLiP)ms
+433(Style)ms
+510(of)ms
+546(Literate)ms
+658(Programming)ms
+850(\(3.047,)ms
+953(29-sep-93\))ms
+12 FB
+2075 204 m
+( 1 )s
+50 2 2130 216 li
+50 2 2020 216 li
+endpage
+%%Trailer
+enddocument
+%%Pages: 1
+%%DocumentFonts:
+%%+ Helvetica-Bold
+%%+ Times-Roman
+%%+ Courier
+%%EOF
+ \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/fortran.ini b/web/clip/vax_vms/fortran.ini
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dfa6ed41f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/fortran.ini
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+This file contains data that is needed to run CLiP
+And is generated by CLiP_MENU
+Modifying this file at own risk.
+Using CLiP_MENU is definitely recommended.
+
+INTERACTIVE_MODE Mode (INTERACTIVE/DEBUG/HELPFUL/AUTO)
+YES Interactive fault correction (YES/NO)
+BOTH Error message destination (TERMINAL/REPORTFILE/BOTH/NONE)
+!* Left comment string
+*! Right comment string
+* Command character
+ENDOF END string
+# Option marker
+OMITTED The specified modules are (OMITTED/EXTRACTED)
+------------ REPORT FILE -----------
+CLIP.RPT
+------------ INPUT FILES -----------
+------------ MODULES ---------------
+------------ MODULE DIRECTORY ------
+
+------------ END OF INI FILE -------
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/lisp.ini b/web/clip/vax_vms/lisp.ini
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7dba75501b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/lisp.ini
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+This file contains data that is needed to run CLiP
+And is generated by CLiP_MENU
+Modifying this file at own risk.
+Using CLiP_MENU is definitely recommended.
+
+INTERACTIVE_MODE Mode (INTERACTIVE/DEBUG/HELPFUL/AUTO)
+YES Interactive fault correction (YES/NO)
+BOTH Error message destination (TERMINAL/REPORTFILE/BOTH/NONE)
+#|| Left comment string
+||# Right comment string
++ Command character
+ENDOF END string
+@ Option marker
+OMITTED The specified modules are (OMITTED/EXTRACTED)
+------------ REPORT FILE -----------
+CLIP.RPT
+------------ INPUT FILES -----------
+------------ MODULES ---------------
+------------ MODULE DIRECTORY ------
+
+------------ END OF INI FILE -------
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/manual.ps b/web/clip/vax_vms/manual.ps
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..50d83c521f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/manual.ps
@@ -0,0 +1,5813 @@
+%!PS-Adobe-2.0
+%%DocumentFonts: (atend)
+%%Title: F:\\LPT\\MAN\\MANUAL.DOC
+%%Creator: Lotus Manuscript
+%%For: EWvA
+%%CreationDate: November 16, 1993
+%%Pages: (atend)
+%%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 841
+%%EndComments
+% PostScript Prologue (initialization) for Manuscript
+% Copyright (c) 1985,1986,1987,1988 Lotus Development Corporation
+% There is no user servicable code in this file.
+
+% set timeouts to infinite
+statusdict begin
+0 setjobtimeout
+/manualfeedtimeout 3600 def
+/waittimeout 0 def
+end
+
+% correct bug correction in rev 41.0
+/idiv{div cvi}bind def
+
+% define User Dictionary
+/msdict 300 dict def msdict begin
+/bd{bind def}bind def
+
+% Define commonly used things
+/delay{usertime 5000 add{dup usertime lt{pop exit}if}loop}bd
+/mfeed{statusdict begin /manualfeed true def end}bd
+/afeed{statusdict begin /manualfeed false def end}bd
+/bfeed{ afeed statusdict begin /setpapertray where
+ {pop setpapertray}{pop} ifelse end}bd
+
+/dpi{0.24 dup scale}bd
+
+% These two are called for each page
+/inpage false def
+/begpage{save dpi /inpage true def}bd
+/endpage{inpage {restore showpage}if }bd
+
+% for possible banner
+/fileinfo {pop pop pop}bd
+/enddocument {end} bd
+
+% these are also used by eqn & gmf
+/ld{load def}bd
+/x/exch ld
+/cu{300 mul 72 div}bd
+/m/moveto ld
+/t/translate ld
+/rm/rmoveto ld
+/cp/currentpoint ld
+/st/stroke ld
+/ln/lineto ld
+/rlt/rlineto ld
+/slw/setlinewidth ld
+
+/ff/findfont ld
+/scf/scalefont ld
+/sf/setfont ld
+/fs{x /pt x def ff pt cu scf sf}bd
+
+% linedraw
+/li{4 2 roll setlinewidth 3 1 roll moveto 0.0 rlineto st}bd
+
+% outline factor
+/olwid 40.0 def
+% stroke width for outline
+/uoslw {pt cu x div slw}bd
+% relative horizontal move
+/xm{x currentpoint pop sub 0.0 rmoveto}bd
+
+% The basic show
+/s/show ld
+% move horizontal and show
+/ms{xm s}bd
+
+% variations
+% outline show - first printer attribute
+/ppss{dup cp 3 -1 roll false charpath st
+x 3 -1 roll stringwidth pop add x moveto}bd
+/pss{olwid uoslw { ( ) dup 0 4 -1 roll put ppss}forall}bd
+/ps{pss}bd
+/mps{xm ps}bd
+
+% graybox show - second printer attribute
+/gb{cp 3 -1 roll pt cu dup 4 div neg 0 x rm dup 0 x rlt x 0 rlt
+neg 0 x rlt closepath currentgray .9 setgray fill setgray m}bd
+/usi{dup stringwidth pop gb}bd
+/us{usi s}bd
+/xum{x cp pop sub dup gb 0 rmoveto}bd
+
+% combinations of PD1 and PD2
+/ups{usi pss}bd
+/mups{xm ups}bd
+/mus{xm us}bd
+
+% define a new encoding vector (code page 850 based)
+/PC 256 array def
+StandardEncoding PC copy pop
+
+/dotaccent/bullet
+/quotesingle/quotedblleft/quotedblright/quotesinglbase
+/quotedblbase/guilsinglleft/guilsinglright/.notdef
+/ellipsis/perthousand/.notdef/.notdef/paragraph/section/dagger/daggerdbl
+/OE/oe/fi/fl/endash/emdash/fraction/Ydieresis
+PC 6 26 getinterval astore pop
+
+/Ccedilla/udieresis/eacute/acircumflex/adieresis/agrave/aring/ccedilla
+/ecircumflex/edieresis/egrave/idieresis/icircumflex/igrave/Adieresis/Aring
+/Eacute/ae/AE/ocircumflex/odieresis/ograve/ucircumflex/ugrave
+/ydieresis/Odieresis/Udieresis/oslash/sterling/Oslash/.notdef/florin
+/aacute/iacute/oacute/uacute/ntilde/Ntilde/ordfeminine/ordmasculine
+/questiondown/.notdef/.notdef/onehalf/onequarter/exclamdown/guillemotleft/guillemotright
+/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/Aacute/Acircumflex/Agrave
+/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/cent/yen/.notdef
+/.notdef/grave/.notdef/circumflex/tilde/.notdef/atilde/Atilde
+/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/currency
+/eth/Eth/Ecircumflex/Edieresis/Egrave/dotlessi/Iacute/Icircumflex
+/Idieresis/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/brokenbar/Igrave/.notdef
+/Oacute/germandbls/Ocircumflex/Ograve/otilde/Otilde/.notdef/thorn
+/Thorn/Uacute/Ucircumflex/Ugrave/yacute/Yacute/.notdef/acute
+/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/threequarters/paragraph/section/.notdef/cedilla
+/ring/dieresis/periodcentered/onesuperior/threesuperior/twosuperior/.notdef/.notdef
+
+PC 128 128 getinterval astore pop
+
+% duplicate fonts with a new encoding vector
+/recd 5 dict def
+/pcft
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+/bfn x def /bfd bfn findfont def
+/nf bfd maxlength dict def
+bfd{x dup dup /FID ne x /Encoding ne and
+{x nf 3 1 roll put}{pop pop}ifelse
+}forall
+nf/FontName nfn put
+nf/Encoding ncs put
+nfn nf definefont pop
+end}bd
+
+/fs{x /pt x def ff pt cu scf sf}bd
+
+% used by eqn
+/Times-Roman/TR pcft /Times-Bold/TRB pcft
+/Times-Italic/TRI pcft /Times-BoldItalic/TRBI pcft
+/Helvetica/HV pcft /Helvetica-Bold/HVB pcft
+/Helvetica-Oblique/HVO pcft /Helvetica-BoldOblique/HVBO pcft
+/Courier/CR pcft /Courier-Bold/CRB pcft
+/Sym{/Symbol fs}bd
+
+% Bit map image data decompression code
+/xx 0 def /yy 0 def
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+/bval <FFFEFCF8F0E0C080000103070F1F3F7F> def
+/blacks 96 string def /whites 96 string def
+0 1 95 {whites x 255 put} for
+
+/dispatch [
+{
+dup 47 le {32 sub 4 bitshift x pop 1}{
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+}ifelse }ifelse }ifelse
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+{
+32 sub add
+3 copy put
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+} bind
+{
+32 sub x pop add 255 0
+}bind
+{
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+}bind
+{
+32 sub x pop
+3 copy getinterval
+blacks 0 3 index getinterval
+x copy pop add 0 0
+}bind
+]def
+
+% read a raster line and unpack
+/readx{
+obuf 0 255 0
+currentfile lbuf readline pop
+{x dispatch x get exec} forall
+pop pop pop 0 xbytes getinterval}bd
+
+/mspic{
+/yy x def/xx x def
+/xbytes xx 8 idiv def
+xx yy 1 [xx 0 0 0 yy sub 0 yy]{readx}image}bd
+
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+%%Page: 8 9
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+(\(****** #File "ASKTTY.PAS" ******\))s
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+(\(***************************************************************\))s
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diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/manual.txt b/web/clip/vax_vms/manual.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b7e319fd8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/manual.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,854 @@
+
+
+
+ CLiP - C ode from Li terate P rograms
+ *************************************
+
+ Provisional User Manual
+
+
+
+Disclaimer:
+ This document is meant for programmers who are already familiar with the
+literate programming paradigm. It pretends in no way to be a complete user
+manual in the real meaning of the word. But the document should supply
+sufficient hints to experiment successfully with the CLiP system.
+ You are assumed to be familiar with the ideas and design goals of the CLiP
+system as explained in [Ammers and Kramer 1993]. Also you should have read *
+READ_ME.TXT* or *READ_ME.PS* which come with the executables and understand the
+meaning of the INI-file which guides the extraction process.
+ The DOS and VMS versions of CLiP consist of two independent programs,
+CLIP_1 and CLIP_2. CLIP_1 is purely to create an INI-file for CLIP_2, which
+performs the actual work. The Unix version consists of only one program, CLIP
+(which is identical to CLIP_2), and an INI-file should be made using the
+supplied scripts or an editor. This manual only deals with the second program.
+
+
+
+ Table of Contents
+
+1 Introduction 1
+
+2 Syntax (programming style) 2
+ 2.1 Stub blocks and documentation blocks 3
+ 2.2 Segments 3
+ 2.3 Options 3
+3 Examples 4
+ 3.1 Example 1: Defining a module 4
+ 3.2 Example 2: Multiple slots 5
+ 3.3 Example 3: Quick stubs and abstract data types 6
+ 3.4 Example 4: An ordinary refinement step 7
+ 3.5 Example 5: A subroutine module 9
+4 Semantics of options 11
+
+5 Using CLiP 12
+
+6 The structure of an INI-file 13
+
+7 Bugs, work-arounds and undocumented features 15
+ 7.1 "SP_EXTR_STR: system failure .... call maintenance" 15
+ 7.2 Options in general 15
+ 7.3 Multiple option 15
+ 7.4 Report file option NONE 15
+ 7.5 Generating target modules 15
+ 7.5.1 Specification 15
+ 7.5.2 Omitted modules 16
+ 7.5.3 Empty run 16
+ 7.6 Lost lines 16
+ 7.7 DOS version only 17
+8 References 17
+
+
+1 Introduction
+
+In short the idea behind CLiP is to define a style of programming sufficiently
+formal to be recognized by a literate programming automaton. This syntax (which
+we will refer to as the CLiP-syntax) should not obstruct a natural way of
+programming. Ideally the system should be smart enough to "see" stubs, slots
+and the like by "inspecting" the documentation and simply "understanding" the
+refinements the programmer has made. Alas, this is far beyond the current
+potential of artificial intelligence and we will have to reach the automaton a
+helping hand by defining a special syntax.
+ So we want the "look and feel" of a documentation to be as "natural" as
+possible, but with CLiP features that can be recognized by an automaton. On the
+other hand should the reader be burdened as little as possible with the fact
+that additional processing is needed to extract the modules. In systems like
+VAMP [Ammers 1984] and WEB [Knuth 1984] - which use batch formatters - this is
+achieved by adding explicit commands in the source-files that are suppressed in
+the formatted documentation. But this technique does not work if the
+documentation environment is an interactive word-processor (Word Perfect, Lotus
+Manuscript, MS-Word, Ami Pro, etc.). So CLiP uses either the ASCII-export from
+a word-processors or the ASCII input of a formatter and extracts modules from
+there. In these files CLiP recognizes the important sections by a particular
+programming-style rather than by explicit commands.
+ The first section describes the syntax that CLiP "sees". The next section
+gives a couple of useful examples. In section 4 we describe the options that
+may be used to customize the process of module generation. In section 5 we give
+some hints on how to organize your working with CLiP efficiently. Stubs and
+slots my remaining sections illustrate the style of documentation and programs
+that would result. CLiP is in development and we compile the known bugs in
+section 6.
+
+2 Syntax (programming style)
+
+CLiP-lines [-] that is lines which have a special meaning to CLiP [-] start
+with a CLIP-left-parenthesis (CLIP-lpar) and end with a CLIP-right-parenthesis
+(CLIP-rpar). Both tokens are constructed as extensions of the tokens
+encapsulating comments which we will refer to as *COMM-START* and *COMM-END*.
+If we program in Pascal then everything between "*(**" and "**)*" is seen as
+comment, thus we have the convention:
+
+ *COMM-START* = "*(**"
+ *COMM-END* = "**)*"
+
+Extension of the comment token is by a character with a special meaning to
+clip, the *CLIP-CHAR*. In our case we assume
+
+ *CLIP-CHAR* = "***"
+
+Thus CLiP-lines are enclosed by
+
+ CLIP-lpar of the form "*(***"
+
+and
+
+ CLIP-rpar of the form "***)*"
+
+The parameters *COMM-START*, *COMM-END* and *CLIP-CHAR* are set by the INI-file
+and it is evident that the convention can be adjusted.
+
+
+ CLiP distinguishes six source line categories:
+
+ 1 (******************* <arbitrary string> **********************)
+ 2 (**************** End of <arbitrary string> ******************)
+ 3 (** <arbitrary string> **)
+ 4 (***************************************************************)
+ 5 <the empty string>
+ 6 <any string not falling in one of the above categories>
+
+We will refer to a line from the second category as an "L2" and so on and
+investigate the meaning is of the various categories for CLiP.
+ The string "*End of*" of an L2 has a special meaning that distinguishes an
+L2 from an L1. Again this special string is defined by a parameter in the
+INI-file
+
+ *END-STRING* = "*ENDOF*"
+
+Observe that CLiP does not distinguish between upper and lower case and forgets
+about spaces. In fact CLiP reduces the <arbitrary string> internally to a
+sequence of the characters "*A*"-"*Z*", "*0*"-"*9*" and "*.*"
+ Note that for an L3 the character immediately following the *CLIP-CHAR* on
+the left side and the character preceding the *CLIP-CHAR* on the right side may
+be anything apart from the *CLIP-CHAR* itself.
+
+2.1 Stub blocks and documentation blocks
+
+From CLiP's point of view the source-files are divided in documentation blocks
+and stub-blocks. A stub-block starts with an L1 and usually ends with an L2. A
+special kind of stub, a so called quick stub (see sect. 3.3 and 4), is ended by
+an L5 or an <EOF>. Everything outside a stub-block is a documentation block and
+ignored by CLiP. For this reason we say that CLiP is in active mode during the
+processing of a stub-block and in passive mode otherwise. The only way to
+change CLiP from passive to active mode is by an L1 and the usual way from
+active to passive is through an L2. An L2 in passive mode is presumably an
+error and will be ignored.
+
+2.2 Segments
+
+A stub-block contains one and only one stub-segment, which starts the
+stub-block. The stub-segment may be followed by any number of slot-segments
+and/or code-segments.
+ An L1 always starts a new stub- or slot-segment and the segment continues
+with any number of lines of type L3 or L4. A segment is a slot-segment if and
+only if it is not the first one of a stub-block. A code-segment consists of any
+number of contiguous lines of type L5. Stub- and slot-segments have an
+identification or name which is constructed somehow from the *<arbitrary string>
+*s inside the segment.
+ L3 and L4 are continuations of stub- and slot-segments, but with a slightly
+different status. An L3 that cannot be pasted to a segment is flagged as an
+error. But an L4 under the same conditions is interpreted as belonging to the
+current code-segment.
+
+2.3 Options
+
+The module extraction process can be tuned by means of options. Stub-segments
+as well as slot-segments may have options. An option starts with a keyword
+signalled by a special *OPTION-MARKER*. The option keyword may be abbreviated
+to a unique headerstring for that option. We will assume "*#*" for *
+OPTION-MARKER*, but of course this again is a parameter set by the INI-file.
+
+
+The argument(s) following an option continue till the next option-keyword or
+till the end of the segment. Therefore the name of a segment must precede the
+options.
+ In general options operate on the inside of the stub only, since that is
+the part of the program that the programmer of this particular refinement has
+in his or her mind. In addition options can be inherited. The meaning of the
+various options is explained in section 4. Some frequently used options show up
+in the examples of section 3.
+
+
+3 Examples
+
+In the examples we will illustrate the most important features of CLiP by
+making remarks on excerpts drawn from the documentation of CLiPs predecessor,
+VAMP.
+
+3.1 Example 1: Defining a module
+
+ The module VAMP:
+ Starting from nowhere, the empty program will do.
+
+
+ 1 (**** #File "VAMP.PAS". #Indent on. ****)
+ 2
+ 3 (***************************************************************)
+ 4 (* Routine: VAMP - Main module of the VAMP system. *)
+ 5 (* Purpose: Main module and unique entry point to the *)
+ 6 (* VAMP-system. *)
+ 7 (* Interface: TTY - All communication with the user *)
+ 8 (* proceeds via the terminal. *)
+ 9 (* Author/Date: VAMP project management, Sept. 12, 1983. *)
+ 10 (***************************************************************)
+ 11
+ 12 (********************** VAMP (body) **************************)
+ 13
+ 14 (*********************** End of VAMP *************************)
+ 15
+ 16
+ 18 (********* VAMP (body) #def ***********)
+ 19 PROGRAM VAMP (INPUT, OUTPUT);
+ 20 BEGIN
+ 21 WRITELN ('!!! VAMP was here !!!');
+ 22 END (*VAMP*).
+ 23 (********** End of VAMP (body) *********)
+
+Remarks:
+ There are two stubs in this section. Line 1-14 and line 18-23. Both
+stub-blocks have a stub-segment of one line only (lines 1 and 18 respectively).
+ The first stub-segment has no identification. It specifies the start of a
+new output module by the FILE option and thus is not meant to be referenced
+(see also example 5).
+ Line 2 (an L5) separates line 3 (an L4) from the stub-segment and makes it
+belong to the code-segment which expands over lines 2-11.
+ There resides only one slot inside the first stub (line 12) and this slot
+is identified as "*VAMPBODY*". The second stub has no slots at all.
+ Line 13 is a trivial code-segment and line 14 marks the end of the first
+stub-block. The string following the "End of" is optional and does not have to
+match the stub name in any way.
+
+
+3.2 Example 2: Multiple slots
+
+ Environment module:
+ In the past there have been made several changes in the VAMP
+ program. These changes have been made in the extracted modules rather
+ then in the VAMP source. To make source files consistent with the
+ modules, the source files have been updated in march 1990 by Jeroen
+ Reef.
+
+ Furthermore, the updated source files contain two additional
+ modules, VAMP.MSG and DECLAR_MOD. The module VAMP.MSG contains the error
+ messages of VAMP and the module DECLAR_MOD contains the types and
+ constants used by several modules of VAMP. This module uses the
+ ENVIRONMENT, which directs the compiler to generate an environment file
+ DECLAR.PEN. Other modules can reference the identifiers declared in
+ DECLAR_MOD by inheriting the environment with the INHERIT attribute.
+
+
+
+ 1 (****** #File "DECLAR_MOD.PAS". #Indent ON. ******)
+ 2
+ 3 (***************************************************************)
+ 4 (* Module to contain all parameters and global declarations *)
+ 5 (* of the VAMP system. *)
+ 6 (***************************************************************)
+ 7 [ENVIRONMENT ('DECLAR.PEN')] MODULE DECLARS;
+ 8
+ 9 (********** Parameters of the VAMP-system (#mul) *************)
+ 10
+ 11 TYPE
+ 12 ABSTRACT = (DEFINED, UNDEFINED);
+ 13 (********* Simple types of the VAMP-system (#mul) ********)
+ 14 (******** Structured types of the VAMP-system (#mul) ******)
+ 15 END.
+ 16 (***************** End of DECLARE_MOD.PAS ********************)
+
+Remarks:
+ The stub-block extends over 16 lines. Line 1 is the stub-segment and line
+16 closes the stub-block. Lines 2-8 constitute the first code-segment of the
+stub, lines 10-12 the middle one and line 15 the last one.
+ There are three slots (or slot-segments), lines 9, 13 and 14. All slots
+consist of one line only and carry the multiple option. For instance the first
+slot can swallow any number of parameter definition that might turn up in the
+future.
+ The names (identifications) of the slots are respectively
+
+ "*PARAMETERSOFTHEVAMPSYSTEM*"
+ "*SIMPLETYPESOFTHEVAMPSYSTEM*"
+ "*STRUCTUREDTYPESOFTHEVAMPSYSTEM*"
+
+
+3.3 Example 3: Quick stubs and abstract data types
+
+ First level data structures:
+ This level introduces the data-structure TTY_INFO, containing the
+ initial communication between the terminal and the program. The
+ definition requires in addition four system parameters and some
+ constants and types which are related to file specifications. The
+ structure of CODE_INFO is left open for the time being.
+
+
+ 1 (********** Parameters of the VAMP-system (#quick) ***********)
+ 2 (* -------- Parameters of TTY_INFO --------- *)
+ 3 MAX_FILE_SPEC_L = 255; (* Maximum length file-specific. *)
+ 4 MAX_FILE_NAME_L = 39; (* Maximum length file-name. *)
+ 5 MAX_FILE_EXT_L = 39; (* Maximum length file-extension. *)
+ 6 MAX_IN_FILES = 8; (* Maximum number of in-files for *)
+ 7 (* a single run. *)
+ 8 UPB_IN_FILES = 9; (* = MAX_IN_FILES + 1. *)
+ 9 MAX_MODULES = 10; (* Maximum number of modules *)
+ 10 (* specified for a run. *)
+ 11 UPB_MODULES = 11; (* = MAX_MODULES + 1. *)
+ 12 EMPTY = '';
+ 13
+ 14 (********* Simple types of the VAMP-system (#quick) **********)
+ 15 (* -------- Simple types of TTY_INFO --------- *)
+ 16 FILE_SPEC = VARYING [MAX_FILE_SPEC_L] OF CHAR;
+ 17 FILE_NAME = VARYING [MAX_FILE_NAME_L] OF CHAR;
+ 18 FILE_EXT = VARYING [MAX_FILE_EXT_L] OF CHAR;
+ 19
+ 20 (******** Structured types of the VAMP-system ****************)
+ 21 (* -------- Structured types of TTY_INFO --------- *)
+ 22 TTY_INFO = RECORD
+ 23 IN_FILES: ARRAY [1..UPB_IN_FILES] OF FILE_SPEC;
+ 24 MODULES: ARRAY [1..UPB_MODULES] OF FILE_NAME;
+ 25 DFLT_EXT: FILE_EXT;
+ 26 INV_MODE,
+ 27 GO: BOOLEAN;
+ 29 END (*RECORD*);
+ 30 (**************** Declaration of CODE_INFO *******************)
+ 31 (******** End of Structured types of the VAMP-system *********)
+ 32
+ 33
+ 34 (************* Declaration of CODE_INFO (#def) ***************)
+ 35 CODE_INFO = ABSTRACT;
+ 36 (******************** End of declaration *********************)
+
+Remarks:
+ This section contains five stubs altogether, i.e. lines 1-12, 14-18, 20-31
+and 34-36. The first two blocks one have no internal slots. The quick option
+promotes them to quick stubs, which means that they are completed by the first
+line that is not an L6.
+ The third stub (20-31) illustrates how an abstract data type can be
+implemented. The stub is an ordinary one with one slot - identified as "*
+DECLARATIONOFCODEINFO*" - at line 30. The slot is by default satisfied with the
+stub at lines 34-36. But this declaration will be replaced by a new one at some
+time in the future.
+
+
+3.4 Example 4: An ordinary refinement step
+
+ Body of VAMP:
+ The input-files will be processed sequentially in the same order as
+ given by the user. The intermediate file "VAMP.TMP" is guarded by a
+ sentinel to simplify backspacing later on and it needs an additional
+ global declaration.
+
+
+ 1 (*********** Simple types of the VAMP-system ************)
+ 2 FTYPE = FILE OF CHAR;
+ 3 (****************** End of declaration ******************)
+
+
+ Now the body of VAMP expands to
+
+ 4 (********************** VAMP (body) **************************)
+ 5 [INHERIT ('SYS$LIBRARY:STARLET.PEN', 'DECLAR.PEN')]
+ 6 PROGRAM VAMP (INPUT, OUTPUT);
+ 7
+ 8 (***************** Constants of VAMP (#mult) *****************)
+ 9 (***************** Types of VAMP (#mult) *********************)
+ 10 VAR
+ 11 FILE_CNT: 1..UPB_IN_FILES;
+ 12 CURR_IN_FILE: TEXT; (* Currently read file. *)
+ 13 CODE_LINES: FTYPE; (* From input extracted code. *)
+ 14 TTY_DATA: TTY_INFO;
+ 15 CODE_STRUCT: CODE_INFO;
+ 16 (************ Variables of VAMP (#mult) ******************)
+ 17
+ 18 [EXTERNAL] PROCEDURE ASKTTY (VAR TTY_DATA: TTY_INFO); EXTERN;
+ 19 (*************** Functions of VAMP (#mult) *******************)
+ 20
+ 21 BEGIN
+ 22 (* Take the data, that are needed for this VAMP run from *)
+ 23 (* the terminal. *)
+ 24 ASKTTY (TTY_DATA);
+ 25 WITH TTY_DATA DO
+ 26 IF GO THEN
+ 27 BEGIN
+ 28 (********************* VAMP (C) **********************)
+ 29 (** Initialize CODE_STRUCT. **)
+ 30 (*******************************************************)
+ 31
+ 32 OPEN (CODE_LINES, FILE_NAME :='VAMP.TMP',
+ 33 ORGANIZATION := RELATIVE, ACCESS_METHOD := DIRECT,
+ 34 DISPOSITION := DELETE);
+ 35 REWRITE (CODE_LINES);
+ 36 FILE_CNT := 1;
+ 37 WHILE (IN_FILES [FILE_CNT] <> EMPTY) DO
+ 38 BEGIN
+ 39 WRITELN ('Proceeding on file ',IN_FILES [FILE_CNT]);
+ 40 OPEN (CURR_IN_FILE, FILE_NAME := IN_FILES [FILE_CNT],
+ 41 HISTORY := READONLY);
+ 42 RESET (CURR_IN_FILE);
+ 43 PUT (CODE_LINES); (* Start file with a sentinel. *)
+ 44
+
+
+ 45 (****************** VAMP (A) *********************)
+ 46 (** Build CODE_STRUCT and fill CODE_LINES by a **)
+ 47 (** scan of CURR_IN_FILE, using the information **)
+ 48 (** of MODULES, DFLT_EXT and INV_MODE. **)
+ 49 (***************************************************)
+ 50
+ 51 CLOSE (CURR_IN_FILE);
+ 52 FILE_CNT := FILE_CNT + 1;
+ 53 END (*WHILE*);
+ 54
+ 55 (******************** VAMP (B) ***********************)
+ 56 (** Generate the files as specified by CODE_STRUCT **)
+ 57 (** from the data contained by CODE_LINES. **)
+ 58 (*******************************************************)
+ 59
+ 60 (* Close and Delete scratch-file CODE_LINES. *)
+ 61 CLOSE (CODE_LINES, DELETE);
+ 62 END
+ 63 ELSE
+ 64 WRITELN ('!!! You specified an empty run - try again !!!');
+ 65 END (*VAMP*).
+ 66 (******************* End of VAMP (body) **********************)
+ 67
+ 68
+ 69 (************ Constants of VAMP (#leader, #quick) ************)
+ 70 CONST
+ 71 (************ Types of VAMP (#leader, #quick) ****************)
+ 72 TYPE
+
+Remarks:
+ This refinement contains four stubs (lines 1-3, 4-66, 69-70 and 71-72). The
+second stub has seven slots (lines 8, 9, 16, 19, 28-30, 45-49 and 55-58). Lines
+22, 23 and 60 are simple code-lines from CLiPs point of view.
+ The leader option of the last two stubs defines the code that will be
+inserted in front of a stub that matches the slot.
+
+
+3.5 Example 5: A subroutine module
+
+ 1 (****** #File "ASKTTY.PAS" ******)
+ 2 [INHERIT ('DECLAR.PEN')] MODULE ASKTTY (INPUT, OUTPUT);
+ 3
+ 4 (*********** External procedures of ASKTTY (#mult) ************)
+ 5
+ 6 (***************************************************************)
+ 7 (* Routine: ASKTTY - ASK information from TTY. *)
+ 8 (* Purpose: To obtain from the TTY the information which *)
+ 9 (* is needed to perform a VAMP run. *)
+ 10 (* Interface: TTY_DATA - Data from TTY to VAMP. *)
+ 11 (* TTY - Source of all knowledge. *)
+ 12 (* Author/Date: VAMP project management, September 29, 1983. *)
+ 13 (***************************************************************)
+ 14 [GLOBAL] PROCEDURE ASKTTY (VAR TTY_DATA: TTY_INFO);
+ 15
+ 16 (************* Constants of ASKTTY (#multiple) ***************)
+ 17 (************* Types of ASKTTY (#multiple) *******************)
+ 18 (************* Variables of ASKTTY (#multiple) ***************)
+ 19 (************* Procedures of ASKTTY (#multiple) **************)
+ 20
+ 21 BEGIN
+ 22 WITH TTY_DATA DO
+ 23 BEGIN
+ 24 (******************** ASKTTY (1) *********************)
+ 25 (** Get IN_FILES from TTY. **)
+ 26 (*******************************************************)
+ 27
+ 28 GO := NOT (IN_FILES[1] = EMPTY);
+ 29 IF GO THEN
+ 30 BEGIN
+ 31 (**************** ASKTTY (2) *********************)
+ 32 (** Ask which modules must be generated by VAMP. **)
+ 33 (** Set INV_MODE, MODULES and GO accordingly. **)
+ 34 (***************************************************)
+ 35 END (*IF*);
+ 36 IF GO THEN
+ 37 BEGIN
+ 38 (**************** ASKTTY (3) *********************)
+ 39 (** Ask DFLT_EXT from the terminal. **)
+ 40 (***************************************************)
+ 41 END (*IF*);
+ 42 END (*WITH*);
+ 43 END (*ASKTTY*);
+ 44
+ 45 END (*MODULE*).
+ 46 (********************** End of MODULE ************************)
+ 47
+ 48
+ 49 (********** Constants of ASKTTY (#leader, #quick) ************)
+ 50 CONST
+
+
+ 51 (********** Types of ASKTTY (#leader, #quick) ****************)
+ 52 TYPE
+ 53 (********** Variables of ASKTTY (#leader, #quick) ************)
+ 54 VAR
+
+Remarks:
+ A clear cut example of a subroutine definition in VAX/VMS Pascal that is to
+be compiled independently. The refinement contains stubs at lines 1-46, 49-50,
+51-52 and 53-54. The last three stubs are all quick stubs.
+ The first stub is a main stub. It carries no identification and only
+specifies the name of the file that will finally hold the module. Had the
+file-option be omitted, this would have meant an error.
+ Lines 4, 16, 17, 18 and 19 are single-line slot for future declarations.
+The leader stubs at the end secure syntactic details. Lines 24-26, 31-34 and
+38-40 are ordinary slots again.
+
+
+4 Semantics of options
+
+#Comment (stub, slot)
+ The comment option transforms the special CLIP-characters to a predefined
+ format which suits a particular programming language. The option has an
+ obligatory argument, e.g. PASCAL, FORTRAN, C, ADA etc. or ON/OFF. The
+ ON/OFF argument specifies wether or not the slot- or stub-segment is to be
+ included upon substitution. Comment options can be nested and the most
+ local version controls the operation.
+
+#Default (stub)
+ A default stub is prefixed to exclusively substituted if no other stub is
+ found for that particular slot.
+
+#Indent (stub, slot)
+ The indent option controls the indentation of the generated listing. Indent
+ options can be nested and the most local option overrules the more global
+ ones. Indent has as one optional argument, ON or OFF.
+
+#File (stub)
+ The file option identifies the stub as a main stub (viz. the root of a new
+ module). The option carries a string in quotes as argument. This string
+ specifies the name of the file to be generated.
+
+#Leader (stub)
+ The leader stub is usually combined with multiple slots. It modifies the
+ environment of the stubs that will be substituted by inserting the leader
+ stub in front of the first encountered normal stub.
+
+#Multiple (slot)
+ A multiple slot accepts the substitution of any number of stubs.
+
+#Optional (slot)
+ An optional slot accepts the substitution of 0 or 1 stubs only.
+
+#Overrule (stub)
+ The overrule stub replaces the stub already substituted in a particular
+ position. It is mainly meant for testing purposes.
+
+#Quick (stub)
+ A quick stub is a stub without internal structure (viz. slots). Following
+ the stub segment only L6-type lines are allowed. Any other type of line
+ will end the stub.
+
+#Separator (stub)
+ A separator stub is to be inserted between two consecutive stubs of the
+ same slot.
+
+#Trailer (stub)
+ The trailer stub is the counterpart of the default stub. It modifies the
+ environment by adding the trailer stub after the last encountered normal
+ stub.
+
+
+5 Using CLiP
+
+The complete CLiP system for DOS and VMS consists of two independent programs,
+CLIP_1.EXE and CLIP_2.EXE. The Unix version has only one program, CLIP, which
+is functionally identical to CLIP_2. CLIP_1 prepares a file, CLIP.INI, telling
+CLIP_2 (the actual module extractor) literally everything it has to know in
+order to perform a run (a detailed description of the structure of an INI-file
+is in the next section). Thus CLIP.INI specifies to CLIP_2 (CLIP):
+ - the files it has to read (i.e. the source files),
+ - the modules it should extract (i.e. target modules),
+ - the name of the report file,
+ - the syntax of the CLiP-lines (i.e. the style of the lines that trigger
+ the module extraction process).
+CLIP_1 allows a very detailed specification of the extraction process, much
+more detailed than you will need in general. For this reason the CLiP system
+comes with a couple of routines to shortcut CLIP_1 and for Unix users these
+routines are the primary tool to construct their INI-file. For a description of
+these routines we refer to section "Using CLiP" of the READ_ME file of this
+release.
+ When using CLiP it is recommended to introduce at least the following
+directories:
+ - A directory for the source files CLiP will use. This directory also
+ holds the various INI-file you maintain to conduct the extraction
+ process.
+ - A directory to contain the extracted modules.
+ - A directory to contain the results of the compilation and linking of
+ the modules.
+ - In case CLiP is used in combination with a word-processor, it is wise
+ to keep the word-processor files again in a separate directory. In this
+ case the source file directory should be fed with ASCII exports from
+ word-processor files.
+
+
+6 The structure of an INI-file
+
+This section explains the structure of an INI-file by means of an example file.
+You should understand this structure thoroughly before your try to edit
+INI-files yourself directly through an editor [Ammers 1993].
+ The example is an INI-file for MS-DOS. The only difference with other
+platforms is the specification of directories. The numbers at the beginning of
+every line are added for convenience of reference. They are not part of the
+file itself.
+
+ <================= Example of an INI-file ====================>
+ 1 This file contains data that is needed to run CLiP
+ 2 And is generated by CLiP_MENU
+ 3 Modifying this file at own risk.
+ 4 Using CLiP_MENU is definitely recommended.
+ 5
+ 6 INTERACTIVE_MODE Mode (INTERACTIVE/DEBUG/HELPFUL/AUTO)
+ 7 NO Interactive fault correction (YES/NO)
+ 8 BOTH Error message destination (TERMINAL/......)
+ 9 (* Left comment string
+ 10 *) Right comment string
+ 11 * Command character
+ 12 ENDOF END string
+ 13 # Option marker
+ 14 EXTRACTED The specified modules are (OMITTED/EXTRACTED)
+ 15 ------------ REPORT FILE -----------
+ 16 CLIP.RPT
+ 17 ------------ INPUT FILES -----------
+ 18 f:\LPT\MAN\EX01_A.ASC
+ 19 f:\LPT\MAN\EX01_B.ASC
+ 20 ------------ MODULES ---------------
+ 21 F:\TEST\
+ 22 PALINDRO.PAS
+ 23 F:\TEST\
+ 24 TESTDATA.IN
+ 25 ------------ MODULE DIRECTORY ------
+ 26 f:\LPT\
+ 27 ------------ END OF INI FILE -------
+ <================= End of Example INI-file ===================>
+
+Lines 1-5: Descriptive lines that are flushed upon reading.
+
+Lines 6-14: Information behind position 24 is not interpreted.
+
+Lines 6-7: These lines refer to unimplemented options. They should not be
+ changed.
+
+Lines 8: Identifies the output device for messages and reports. The first
+ word of the line must be on of the following keywords TERMINAL,
+ REPORTFILE (or FILE), BOTH or NONE and we assume the meaning self
+ evident.
+
+Lines 9-13: These lines together define the syntax of the lines CLiP will
+ recognize. For an explanation of the CLiP syntax, refer to [Ammers
+ 1993].
+
+
+Lines 9: At most 6 characters to specify the "left comment string" i.e. the
+ opening sequence of a comment string of the programming language
+ you want to use. The characters cannot be letters (A-Z, a-z),
+ digits (0-9) or a dot (.).
+
+Lines 10: At most 6 characters to specify the "right comment string" i.e.
+ the closing sequence of a comment string of the programming
+ language you want to use. The characters cannot be letters (A-Z,
+ a-z), digits (0-9) or a dot (.).
+
+Lines 11: The character that is postfixed to a left comment string and
+ prefixed to a right comment string in order to identify it as a
+ special comment that CLiP has to process, a so called CLiP-line.
+ The character cannot be a letter (A-Z, a-z), a digits (0-9) or a
+ dot (.).
+
+Lines 12: The leading characters that identify a particular CLiP-line as the
+ end of a stub, i.e. a particular section that can be substituted
+ elsewhere.
+
+Lines 13: The character that identifies the options.
+
+Line 14: Relates to the modules in the module section below. The specified
+ modules must either be extracted or omitted and the first word of
+ this line can only be OMITTED or EXTRACTED.
+
+Line 15: Starts the section defining the file that mirrors the extraction
+ process. This line should be copied literally.
+
+Line 16: Path and file specification of the report file.
+
+Line 17: Starts the section defining the input files for the extraction
+ process, the so called source files. This line should be copied
+ literally.
+
+Line 18-19: Every line specifies a path and source file. There may be up to 64
+ lines in this section.
+
+Line 20: Starts the section defining the modules that are considered during
+ the extraction process. Whether the modules are extracted or
+ omitted depends on line 14. This line should be copied literally.
+
+Line 21-24: Every line pair specifies a path and a module file. There may be
+ up to 64 pairs (128 lines) in this section.
+
+Line 25: Starts the section to identify the default directory for modules,
+ i.e. the directory where modules go to that have no explicit
+ directory specified by the MODULES section. This line should be
+ copied literally.
+
+Line 26: Default directory for extracted modules.
+
+Line 27: Identifies the end of the INI-file. This line should be copied
+ literally.
+
+
+7 Bugs, work-arounds and undocumented features
+
+7.1 "SP_EXTR_STR: system failure .... call maintenance"
+
+This failure may happen if the stubs have not been correctly closed with the
+END-STRING that has been specified as the syntax. The default value of this
+string is "ENDOF". Also the line containing the END-STRING should be properly
+closed. For example in a Pascal situation
+
+ (********* End of module (2.1) ***)
+
+should be all right, but
+
+ (****** End of module (2.1) **)
+
+may give trouble since the string "**)" is incorrect here.
+
+7.2 Options in general
+
+Several options have been introduces with very advanced applications in mind.
+They have hardly been tested will probably not work. You won't need them
+either. For this reason don't use the options OVERRULE, SEPARATOR and TRAILER.
+
+7.3 Multiple option
+
+A slot with the "MULTIPLE" option raises an error if no stubs are found
+matching the slot. To prevent this error message one should specify the option
+"OPTIONAL" also for the slot.
+
+7.4 Report file option NONE
+
+This option to suppress the printing of reports to the terminal has not been
+implemented. It will be eliminated in some later version.
+
+7.5 Generating target modules
+
+7.5.1 Specification
+
+If CLIP.INI specifies a target module that matches no file-option argument
+anywhere in the list of specified source files, CLiP does not complain. The
+matching is case sensitive and for instance a file-option argument
+
+ (********** #file "EXAMPLE.PAS" ***********************)
+
+does not fit a module specification in CLIP.INI of the form
+
+ Example.PAS
+
+This may lead to unpleasant surprises.
+ On MS-DOS and VAX/VMS platforms the specification of files is not context
+sensitive. For this reason the CLIP_1 program (which is available for the
+MS-DOS and VAX/VMS versions of CLiP) converts those names to upper case in the
+INI-file it creates. Thus the file-option arguments in the source files should
+definitely be specified in upper case too.
+ In a Unix environment a file name is case sensitive indeed. Currently no
+CLIP_1 exists for Unix and an INI-file has to be created by means of the
+short-cut routine CLP (or directly by means of an editor, cf. section 6). No
+conversion is performed in this case and one has to make sure the file-option
+argument is identical to the corresponding name in the INI-file.
+
+
+7.5.2 Omitted modules
+
+If modules are specified for being OMITTED at extraction time, it will be
+omitted independent of the path that may have been specified. The module will
+never be generated.
+
+7.5.3 Empty run
+
+CLiP does not always recognize a corrupted INI-file. Thus if you run CLiP and
+it produces a report of the form
+
+ ============================ CLiP version 2.1 ==========================
+
+ ============================ Busy scanning =============================
+ Scanning file: ..................
+ .................................
+
+ ============================ End scanning ==============================
+
+ ============================ Busy analysing ============================
+
+ ============================ End analysing =============================
+
+ ============================ Busy generating ===========================
+
+ ============================ End generating ============================
+ Used (CPU) time :5.88 Sec.
+ See you next time !
+
+then you start checking the specifications of the target modules, since this is
+the most likely source of trouble. Keep in mind however, that the problem may
+be also arise due to a corrupted INI-file.
+
+7.6 Lost lines
+
+If you have stubs of the form
+
+ (****************** GEN_POOL global routines ********************)
+ (******************************************************************)
+ (* routine: write_string .... *)
+ (* ................... *)
+ (******************************************************************)
+
+you will see that the second line of the stub (the "starred" line) is not
+generated in the target modules. For this reason it is better to put an
+additional empty line in between. For example the following stub will be
+extracted correctly.
+
+ (****************** GEN_POOL global routines ********************)
+
+ (******************************************************************)
+ (* routine: write_string .... *)
+ (* ................... *)
+ (******************************************************************)
+
+
+7.7 DOS version only
+
+If you activate the PROJECT/Load INI-file or PROJECT/Save INI-file menu of the
+CLIP_1 program and you specify an illegal drive in the Current Directory
+option, you may hang the system. For instance a drive specification preceeded
+by a space will produce this bug.
+
+
+8 References
+
+Ammers E.W. van, M.R. Kramer (1993), The CLiP Style of Literate Programming
+ (submitted for publication). Anonymously ftp-able as CLIP_STYLE.PS,
+ CLIP_STYLE_A.PS and CLIP_STYLE_B.PS from directory CLIP on
+ sun01.info.wau.nl.
+
+Ammers E.W. van, Kramer M.R. (1992), VAMP: A Tool for Literate Programming
+ Independent of Programming Language and Formatter. CompEuro '92
+ Proceedings, May 4-8 1992, the Hague, pg. 371-376.
+
+Knuth D.E. (1984). Literate Programming. The Computer Journal 27, 2, 97-111.
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/modula.ini b/web/clip/vax_vms/modula.ini
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..892efa30b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/modula.ini
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+This file contains data that is needed to run CLiP
+And is generated by CLiP_MENU
+Modifying this file at own risk.
+Using CLiP_MENU is definitely recommended.
+
+INTERACTIVE_MODE Mode (INTERACTIVE/DEBUG/HELPFUL/AUTO)
+YES Interactive fault correction (YES/NO)
+BOTH Error message destination (TERMINAL/REPORTFILE/BOTH/NONE)
+(* Left comment string
+*) Right comment string
+* Command character
+ENDOF END string
+# Option marker
+OMITTED The specified modules are (OMITTED/EXTRACTED)
+------------ REPORT FILE -----------
+CLIP.RPT
+------------ INPUT FILES -----------
+------------ MODULES ---------------
+------------ MODULE DIRECTORY ------
+
+------------ END OF INI FILE -------
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/pascal.ini b/web/clip/vax_vms/pascal.ini
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..892efa30b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/pascal.ini
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+This file contains data that is needed to run CLiP
+And is generated by CLiP_MENU
+Modifying this file at own risk.
+Using CLiP_MENU is definitely recommended.
+
+INTERACTIVE_MODE Mode (INTERACTIVE/DEBUG/HELPFUL/AUTO)
+YES Interactive fault correction (YES/NO)
+BOTH Error message destination (TERMINAL/REPORTFILE/BOTH/NONE)
+(* Left comment string
+*) Right comment string
+* Command character
+ENDOF END string
+# Option marker
+OMITTED The specified modules are (OMITTED/EXTRACTED)
+------------ REPORT FILE -----------
+CLIP.RPT
+------------ INPUT FILES -----------
+------------ MODULES ---------------
+------------ MODULE DIRECTORY ------
+
+------------ END OF INI FILE -------
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/read_me.ps b/web/clip/vax_vms/read_me.ps
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7b523abf4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/read_me.ps
@@ -0,0 +1,1988 @@
+%!PS-Adobe-2.0
+%%DocumentFonts: (atend)
+%%Title: F:\\LPT\\VMS\\READ_ME.DOC
+%%Creator: Lotus Manuscript
+%%For: Eric W. van Ammers
+%%CreationDate: November 17, 1993
+%%Pages: (atend)
+%%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 841
+%%EndComments
+% PostScript Prologue (initialization) for Manuscript
+% Copyright (c) 1985,1986,1987,1988 Lotus Development Corporation
+% There is no user servicable code in this file.
+
+% set timeouts to infinite
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+
+% correct bug correction in rev 41.0
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+% define User Dictionary
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+
+% Bit map image data decompression code
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+12 FB
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+12 FB
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+(4)s
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+endpage
+%%Page: Contents-0 5
+begpage
+12 FAB
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+12 FB
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+(1 Directory CLIP/VMS )s
+796(................................................................................................)ms
+2019 3039 m
+(1)s
+295 2939 m
+(2 Installing CLiP )s
+683(.........................................................................................................)ms
+2019 2939 m
+(1)s
+295 2839 m
+(3 A quick installation test )s
+858(...........................................................................................)ms
+2019 2839 m
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+295 2739 m
+(4 What you should know )s
+846(............................................................................................)ms
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+(5 Using CLiP ... )s
+658(...........................................................................................................)ms
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+845(............................................................................................)ms
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+882(.........................................................................................)ms
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+(6 Specimen INI-files )s
+746(....................................................................................................)ms
+2019 2339 m
+(4)s
+295 2239 m
+(7 References )s
+583(.................................................................................................................)ms
+2019 2239 m
+(4)s
+8 FB
+295 135 m
+(READ_ME for CLIP/VMS \(READ_ME.DOC/2.104/November 17, 1993\))s
+12 FB
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+50 2 2130 147 li
+50 2 2056 147 li
+endpage
+%%Trailer
+enddocument
+%%Pages: 5
+%%DocumentFonts:
+%%+ Helvetica-Bold
+%%+ Times-Roman
+%%EOF
+ \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/read_me.txt b/web/clip/vax_vms/read_me.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..14d9b4de26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/read_me.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+
+ READ_ME for CLIP/VMS
+ ********************
+
+
+1 Directory CLIP/VMS
+
+The directory contains the files
+ a. READ_ME.PS, READ_ME.TXT (this file).
+ b. CLIP_1.EXE, CLIP_2.EXE, CLIP_MSG.DAT (CLiP system).
+ c. USE_CLIP.COM, CL.COM, CLP.COM, CLP_ENV.COM, CLIP.COM, CLIP_1.COM (user
+ support).
+ d. EX01_A.PS, EX01_A.ASC, EX01_A.INI, EX01_A.PAS,
+ EX01_B.PS, EX01_B.ASC, EX01_B.INI, EX01_B.PAS (example).
+ e. ADA.INI, C.INI, FORTRAN.INI, LISP.INI, MODULA.INI, PASCAL.INI
+ (template INI-files for some languages).
+ f. MANUAL.PS, MANUAL.TXT (manual).
+File extensions:
+ PS-files are postscript files and represent the type-set versions of the
+ corresponding ASC or TXT-files.
+ ASC-files are derived by ASCII-export from the original word-processor
+ files (in our case Lotus Manuscript).
+ TXT-files are ASCII versions of the corresponding PS-files. They are
+ slightly modified to improve the lay-out. TXT-files are a service for
+ people who have no easy access to a postscript printer.
+
+2 Installing CLiP
+
+ a. Use FTP to copy the CLiP system to your local site. Note that
+ CLIP_1.EXE and CLIP_2.EXE should be FTP-ed in binary mode.
+ b. Create a directory for the CLiP-system. This directory will be
+ referred as the CLIP_DIR. Let us assume the name of this directory to
+ be
+ [USERNAME.CLIP]
+ c. Copy to your CLIP_DIR the files
+ CLIP_1.EXE, CLIP_2.EXE, CLIP_MSG.DAT,
+ USE_CLIP.COM, CL.COM, CLP.COM, CLP_ENV.COM and CLIP.COM
+ d. Adjust the procedure USE_CLIP.COM to reflect the actual CLIP_DIR you
+ are using. This means you have to replace the string "[USERNAME.CLIP]"
+ with a string that reflects you actual CLiP directory.
+ e. Make the commands CL, CLP, CLIP, CLP_ENV and CLIP_1 available by
+ running the procedure USE_CLIP.COM. If you want to have CLiP available
+ immediately after login, add the line
+ @[USERNAME.CLIP]USE_CLIP
+ to your LOGIN.COM.
+
+3 A quick installation test
+
+To have a partial test (it does not check CLIP_1) to see if your CLiP system
+has been properly installed, perform the following steps:
+ a. Choose a test directory and make it current. Let us assume this
+ directory is [USERNAME.TEST].
+ b. Copy the files EX01_A.ASC, EX01_B.ASC, EX01_A.INI, EX01_B.INI,
+ EX01_A.PAS and EX01_B.PAS to your test directory.
+ c. Type the command
+ $CL EX01_A.INI
+ to produce the file PALINDROME.PAS. Note that EX01_A.INI specifies the
+ source files as well the target modules to be in the current
+ directory.
+
+
+ d. Compare the file PALINDROME.PAS with EX01_A.PAS by means of the
+ command
+ $DIFF PALINDROME.PAS EX01_A.PAS
+ There should be no differences.
+ e. Now type the command
+ $CL EX01_B.INI
+ to produce a new file PALINDROME.PAS.
+ f. Compare the new PALINDROME.PAS with EX01_B.PAS
+ $DIFF PALINDROME.PAS EX01_B.PAS
+ Again there should be no differences.
+
+4 What you should know
+
+The complete system executes in two passes.
+ The second pass, CLIP_2.EXE, performs the actual module extraction. It is
+guided by a file, CLIP.INI, which tells it literally everything it has to know
+in order to perform a run. Thus CLIP.INI specifies to CLIP_2.EXE:
+ - the files it has to read (i.e. the source files),
+ - the modules it should extract (i.e. target modules),
+ - the report file,
+ - the syntax of the CLiP-lines (i.e. the lines which trigger the module
+ extraction process).
+CLIP.INI is a straight forward ASCII-file. Its fairly simple structure is
+explained in section 6 of the manual.
+ The responsibility of the first pass of the CLiP-system, CLIP_1.EXE, is
+purely to construct an appropriate INI-file for the task you want CLIP_2 to
+perform. More often than not the first pass can be short-cut and several batch
+files are supplied for this reason (see section 5).
+
+5 Using CLiP ...
+
+The batch procedures below are designed to make your working directories
+independent of the CLIP_DIR. Remark that the original batch files assume that
+your CLIP_DIR is the directory [USERNAME.CLIP].
+
+5.1 ... via CLIP.COM
+
+CLIP.COM performs the complete cycle to define and execute a run of CLiP. Thus
+both passes of CLiP are executed by this command. Probably you will not
+experience the first pass of CLiP as particularly user-friendly. But once you
+are familiar with its oddities it works fairly acceptable. Below you find some
+hints to make it work for you.
+
+Main menu
+ The main menu presents 8 options. Option 1 and 8 need no further
+ explanation. The remaining options are described below.
+
+Option 2: Choose an initialization file
+ An INI-file is either build from scratch, or it is a modification of an
+ already existing INI-file. Most likely you modify the INI-file of the
+ last CLiP run you have made (4) or you start all over (2).
+
+Option 3: Set run characteristics
+ This option refers mainly to future ideas to implement in CLiP and it
+ doesn't work properly. You can safely skip this option in which case
+ messages will be send to the display as well as to the file CLIP.RPT.
+
+
+Option 4: Set list of source files
+ You can specify the source files CLiP has to scan by adding (1) file
+ names to the list, deleting (2) file names from the list or changing
+ (3) the order of the list. Don't forget to specify directories if the
+ files are not in the current directory.
+
+Option 5: Specify extraction of modules
+ By default the system assumes you want to extract all modules. If not
+ you take menu item 1 to get into a submenu with three choices. Choice 3
+ lets you specify a list of modules which by choice 2 can be made to be
+ either extracted or suppressed (omitted). Don't include directories
+ with the specification of these modules.
+
+Option 6: Save resulting initialization file
+ To save the run specification into a file, use option 6. It give you 2
+ menu items. The first specifies a name for the file (default CLIP.INI)
+ and the second actually save the run specification into that file.
+
+Option 7: Change syntax
+ This option allows you to adjust the syntax recognized by CLiP. Make
+ sure you understand sufficiently about the operation of CLiP before
+ fooling around here [Ammers 1993]. If not there is a fair change you
+ end up with a syntax definition that is not consistent with your source
+ files (there is danger though of destruction of files or the like).
+
+Note that if you don't save explicitly through option 6, you simply quit the
+session and you loose the information you have specified.
+
+5.2 ... via CLP.COM and CLP_ENV.COM
+
+This procedure can be used in a situation where on wants to extract all the
+modules from up to eight source files. The source files are passed as
+parameters. CLP.COM creates a CLIP.INI file and starts the CLIP_2 program
+afterwards.
+ All setting are assumed by the batch procedure. Originally it is tailored
+to Pascal programs of the sort displayed in the example EX01 (i.e. the files
+EX01_?.*) on the directory CLIP. To adjust CLP.COM one should sufficiently
+understand the syntax of CLiP [Ammers 1993]. Only modify the lines of CLP.COM
+as follows
+
+ line 15: Replace "(*" with the COMM-START of your choice.
+ line 16: Replace "*)" with the COMM-END of your choice.
+ line 17: Replace "*" with the CLIP-CHAR of your choice.
+ line 18: Replace "ENDOF" with the END-STRING of your choice.
+ line 19: Replace "#" with the OPTION-MARKER of your choice.
+ line 22: Replace "CLIP.RPT" with the report file name of your choice.
+
+Note that the characters "a"-"z", "A"-"Z", "0"-"9" and "." do not qualify as
+characters for COMM-START, COMM-END, CLIP-CHAR or OPTION-MARKER while the
+END-STRING should be chosen from letters only.
+ If you are not sure of your modifications, you should compare the INI-file
+produced by CLP.COM with the one that CLIP.COM produces from the same set of
+preferences.
+ CLP.COM allows you to identify different directories for the source files
+and the target modules. This information is taken from the logicals
+CLIP$SRC_DIR and CLIP$TRG_DIR which should be set using CLP_ENV.COM. For
+example
+ $CLP_ENV [USERNAME.ASC] [USERNAME]
+defines the subdirectory ASC of USERNAME as source file directory while the
+home directory of USERNAME will receive the extracted modules.
+
+
+5.3 ... via CL.COM
+
+CL.COM is the fastest way to run CLiP and will probably be invoked most often.
+It can be used whenever an INI-file already is available. It copies the
+information of the specified INI-file to CLIP.INI and runs the CLIP_2 program.
+ The INI-file to be used is passed as an optional parameter. If no INI-file
+is specified, CL.COM simply assumes CLIP.INI. For example
+ $CL EX01_A.INI
+will copy the file EX01_A.INI to CLIP.INI and run CLIP_2. However the command
+ $CL
+immediately runs CLIP_2 on the basis of an already existing CLIP.INI file.
+
+5.4 ... via CLIP_1.COM
+
+You will use this procedure if you want to create several INI-files at once. In
+this case you don't want to run CLiP after you have finished your session. The
+second pass of CLiP is not invoked.
+
+6 Specimen INI-files
+
+The files ADA.INI, C.INI, FORTRAN.INI, LISP.INI, MODULA.INI and PASCAL.INI
+suggest a suitable CLiP syntax for a start. To customize such an INI-file run
+the CLiP system through CLIP.BAT. Then load the proper INI-file and modify the
+syntax by means of option 7 (see sect. 5.1).
+
+7 References
+
+Ammers E.W. van, M.R. Kramer (1993), The CLiP Style of Literate Programming
+ (submitted for publication). Anonymously ftp-able as CLIP_STYLE.PS,
+ CLIP_STYLE_A.PS and CLIP_STYLE_B.PS from directory CLIP on
+ sun01.info.wau.nl.
diff --git a/web/clip/vax_vms/use_clip.com b/web/clip/vax_vms/use_clip.com
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b6fb2b3c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/clip/vax_vms/use_clip.com
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+$ DEFINE CLiP_DIR [USERNAME.CLIP]
+$ CLIP_1 :== @CLIP_DIR:CLIP_1
+$ CLIP :== @CLiP_DIR:CLIP
+$ CLP :== @CLiP_DIR:CLP
+$ CLP_ENV :== @CLiP_DIR:CLP_ENV
+$ CL :== @CLiP_DIR:CL
+$ EXIT