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+% Attempted hack to create BibTeX `jas' style for BibTeX version 0.99c
+% Journal of Atmospheric Science, Journal of Applied Meteorology
+% Monthly Weather Review
+% by Mike Moran, Dept. of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University
+% based on `newapa' style file.  Changes are documented.  March 9, 1990
+% Submitted 20-JUL-1993 by Piotr J. Flatau <pflatau@macao.ucsd.edu>
+% e-mail for Mike Moran: <mmoran@cid.aes.doe.ca>
+% ========================================================================
+%
+% BibTeX `newapa' style file for BibTeX version 0.99c, LaTeX version 2.09
+% Place it in a file called newapa.bst in the BibTeX search path.  
+%(Placing it in the same directory as the LaTeX document should also work.)
+% Support for named citations is provided by named.sty
+
+% This version was made by modifying the master file made by
+% Oren Patashnik (PATASHNIK@SCORE.STANFORD.EDU), and the 'named' BibTeX
+% style of Peter F. Patel-Schneider.
+
+% Copyright (C) 1985, all rights reserved.
+% Modifications Copyright 1989, 1990, Stephen N. Spencer
+% Copying of this file is authorized only if either
+% (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or
+% (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than
+% btxbst.doc, plain.bst, unsrt.bst, alpha.bst, and abbrv.bst.
+% This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical.
+
+% There are undoubtably bugs in this style.  If you make bug fixes,
+% improvements, etc.  please let me know.  My e-mail address is:
+%	spencer@heinlein.cgrg.ohio.state.edu
+%
+%   Citation format: (author-last-name, year)
+%		     (author-last-name and author-last-name, year)
+%		     (author-last-name {\em et al.}, year)
+%                    (author-last-name)
+%		     (author-last-name and author-last-name)
+%		     (author-last-name {\em et al.})
+%		     (year)
+%
+%   Reference list ordering: alphabetical by author or whatever passes
+%	for author in the absence of one.
+%
+% This BibTeX style has support for abbreviated author lists and for
+%	year-only citations.  This is done by having the citations
+%	actually look like
+%
+%	\citeauthoryear{full-author-info}{abbrev-author-info}{year}
+%
+% The LaTeX style has to have the following (or similar)
+%
+%     \let\@internalcite\cite
+%     \def\fullcite{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##1, ##3}\@internalcite}
+%     \def\fullciteA{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##1}\@internalcite}
+%     \def\shortcite{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##2, ##3}\@internalcite}
+%     \def\shortciteA{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##2}\@internalcite}
+%     \def\citeyear{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##3}\@internalcite}
+%
+
+ENTRY
+  { address
+    author
+    booktitle
+    chapter
+    edition
+    editor
+    howpublished
+    institution
+    journal
+    key
+%   month
+    note
+    number
+    organization
+    pages
+    publisher
+    school
+    series
+    title
+    type
+    volume
+    year
+  }
+  {}
+  { label extra.label sort.label }
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+  #1 'mid.sentence :=
+  #2 'after.sentence :=
+  #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+STRINGS { s t u }
+
+%%  Added this function March 9, 1990.  Used in FUNCTION format.vol.num.pages
+FUNCTION {boldcize}
+{ 's :=
+  s "" =
+    { "" }
+    { "{\bf " s * "}" * }
+  if$
+}                           
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+  output.state mid.sentence =
+    { ", " * write$ }
+    { output.state after.block =
+	{ add.period$ write$
+	  newline$
+	  "\newblock " write$
+	}
+	{ output.state before.all =
+	    'write$
+	    { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+	  if$
+	}
+      if$
+      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+    }
+  if$
+  s
+}
+
+%% Added this entire function based on JAS98.BST  (March 10, 1990)
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull1}
+{ 's :=
+  output.state mid.sentence =
+    { ", " * write$ }
+    { output.state after.block =
+	{  write$                              %% This is only difference
+	  newline$
+	  "\newblock " write$
+	}
+	{ output.state before.all =
+	    'write$
+	    { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+	  if$
+	}
+      if$
+      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+    }
+  if$
+  s
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    'pop$
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ 't :=
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+
+%% Added this function based on JAS98.BST  (March 10, 1990)
+FUNCTION {output.check1}
+{ 't :=
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+    'output.nonnull1               %% Only difference
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.year.check}
+{ year empty$
+	 { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
+	 { write$
+%%		" (" year * extra.label * ") " *
+                ", " year * extra.label * ": " *
+%%                                                      March 9, 1990
+		mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+	 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+
+  "\bibitem[" write$
+  label write$
+  "]{" write$
+  cite$ write$
+  "}" write$
+  newline$
+  ""
+  before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+  write$
+  newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+    'skip$
+    { after.block 'output.state := }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+    'skip$
+    { output.state before.all =
+	'skip$
+	{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{   { #0 }
+    { #1 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{   'skip$
+    { pop$ #0 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{   { pop$ #1 }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
+{ empty$
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
+{ empty$
+    'skip$
+    'new.sentence
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.sentence
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=		% nameptr = 1;
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=	% numnames = num.name$(s);
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+
+    { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" format.name$ 't :=
+
+      nameptr #1 >
+		{ namesleft #1 >
+	  		{ ", " * t * }
+	   		{ numnames #2 >
+					{ "," * }
+					'skip$
+	      		if$
+	      		t "others" =
+						{ " et~al." * }
+						{ " and " * t * }
+	     	 		if$
+	    	    }
+	  	     if$
+			 }
+		    't
+        if$
+        nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=			% nameptr += 1;
+        namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=			% namesleft =- 1;
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+%% Added this entire function based on JAS98.BST  (March 10, 1990)
+FUNCTION {format.names.reverse1}
+{ 's :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=		% nameptr = 1 (name pointer variable);
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=	% numnames = num.name$(s);
+  numnames 'namesleft :=        % namesleft = numnames (names left variable);
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+
+%% So long as "namesleft" is positive, execute following function
+    { 
+%%  s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" format.name$ 't :=   % Set name format
+
+      nameptr #1 >
+%%           ** Co-authors section
+		{ 
+     s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=   % Set name format
+                        namesleft #1 >
+%%                    ** Not last author
+	  		{ ", " * t * }
+%%                    ** Last author
+	   		{ numnames #2 >
+					{ "," * }
+					'skip$
+	      		if$
+	      		t "others" =
+						{ " et~al." * }
+						{ " and " * t * }
+	     	 		if$
+	    	    }
+	  	     if$
+        	 }
+%%               **  First author section
+     { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" format.name$ 't :=   % Set name format
+		    t
+                    }      
+        if$
+        nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=   		% nameptr += 1;
+        namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=	       	% namesleft =- 1;
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+    { "" }
+%%    { author format.names }
+    { author format.names.reverse1 }
+%%                                              March 10, 1990
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.key}
+{ empty$
+    { key field.or.null }
+    { "" }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor format.names
+      editor num.names$ #1 >
+	{ ", editors" * }
+	{ ", editor" * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+    { "" }
+
+    { title "t" change.case$ }
+
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+  ""
+    { t empty$ not }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+	{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+	    { "--" *
+	      t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+	    }
+	    {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+		{ "-" *
+		  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+		}
+	      while$
+	    }
+	  if$
+	}
+	{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
+	  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ title emphasize
+}
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+    { "~" }
+    { " " }
+  if$
+  swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+    'pop$
+    { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+    { "" }
+    { "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+      series empty$
+	'skip$
+	{ " of " * series emphasize * }
+      if$
+      "volume and number" number either.or.check
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+    { number empty$
+	{ series field.or.null }
+	{ output.state mid.sentence =
+	    { "number" }
+	    { "Number" }
+	  if$
+	  number tie.or.space.connect
+	  series empty$
+	    { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+	    { " in " * series * }
+	  if$
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+    { "" }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+    { "" }
+    { output.state mid.sentence =
+	{ edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
+	{ edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+  #0 'multiresult :=
+    { multiresult not
+      t empty$ not
+      and
+    }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$
+      duplicate$ "-" =
+      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+      swap$ "+" =
+      or or
+	{ #1 'multiresult := }
+	{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+  multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+    { "" }
+    { pages multi.page.check
+%%	{ "pages" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
+%%	{ "page" pages tie.or.space.connect }
+	{  pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
+	{  pages tie.or.space.connect }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+%%{ volume field.or.null 
+{volume field.or.null boldcize                           %% March 9, 1990
+  number empty$
+    'skip$
+    { "(" number * ")" * *
+      volume empty$
+	{ "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
+	'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  pages empty$
+    'skip$
+    { duplicate$ empty$
+	{ pop$ format.pages }
+%%	{ ":" * pages n.dashify * }
+        { ", " * pages n.dashify * }                         %%  March 9, 1990
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+    'format.pages
+    { type empty$
+	{ "chapter" }
+	{ type "l" change.case$ }
+      if$
+      chapter tie.or.space.connect
+      pages empty$
+	'skip$
+	{ ", " * format.pages * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor empty$
+	{ "In " booktitle emphasize * }
+%%	{ "In " format.editors * ", " * booktitle emphasize * }
+  	{ "In " booktitle emphasize * ", " * format.editors * }
+%%                                            March 11, 1990
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+    'skip$
+    { pop$
+      type "t" change.case$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+    { "Technical Report" }
+    'type
+  if$
+  number empty$
+    { "t" change.case$ }
+    { number tie.or.space.connect }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{ "In"
+  "\cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
+{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+  editor num.names$ duplicate$
+  #2 >
+    { pop$ " et~al." * }
+    { #2 <
+	'skip$
+	{ editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+	    { " et~al." * }
+	    { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
+	  if$
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume empty$
+    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+      "In "
+    }
+    { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+      " of " *
+    }
+  if$
+  editor empty$
+  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+  or
+    { key empty$
+	{ series empty$
+	    { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+	      crossref * warning$
+	      "" *
+	    }
+	    { "{\em " * series * "\/}" * }
+	  if$
+	}
+	{ key * }
+      if$
+    }
+    { format.crossref.editor * }
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{ "In"
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output				% added
+  output.year.check		         		% added
+  new.block
+%%  format.title "title" output.check
+  format.title "title" output.check1                       %% March 10, 1990
+  new.block
+  crossref missing$
+    { journal emphasize "journal" output.check
+      format.vol.num.pages output
+    }
+    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+    { format.authors output.nonnull
+      crossref missing$
+	{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+	'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  output.year.check					% added
+  new.block
+%%  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  format.btitle "title" output.check1                      %% March 11, 1990
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.bvolume output
+      new.block
+      format.number.series output
+      new.sentence
+      publisher "publisher" output.check
+      address output
+      pages output                                   %% March 11, 1990
+    }
+    { new.block
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.edition output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output					% added
+  output.year.check						% added
+  new.block
+%%  format.title "title" output.check
+  format.title "title" output.check1                          %% March 11, 1990
+  new.block
+  howpublished output
+  address output
+  pages output                                                %% March 11, 1990
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
+    { format.authors output.nonnull
+      crossref missing$
+	{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+	'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  output.year.check						% added
+  new.block
+%%  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  format.btitle "title" output.check1                         %% March 11, 1990
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.bvolume output
+      new.block
+      format.number.series output
+      new.sentence
+      publisher "publisher" output.check
+      address output
+%%    format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+      pages output                                            %% March 20, 1990
+    }
+    { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+      new.block
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.edition output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output					% added
+  output.year.check						% added
+  new.block
+%%  format.title "title" output.check
+  format.title "title" output.check1                          %% March 11, 1990
+  new.block
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.number.series output
+%%      format.chapter.pages output                           %% March 20, 1990
+      new.sentence
+      publisher "publisher" output.check
+      address output
+      format.edition output
+      pages output                                            %% March 20, 1990
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.chapter.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output					% added
+  output.year.check						% added
+  new.block
+%%  format.title "title" output.check
+  format.title "title" output.check1                          %% March 11, 1990
+  new.block
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.number.series output
+%%      new.sentence                                          %% March 17, 1990
+      organization output
+      publisher output
+      address output
+      pages output
+	 }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output					% added
+  output.year.check						% added
+  new.block
+%%  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  format.btitle "title" output.check1                      %% March 11, 1990
+  organization address new.block.checkb
+  organization output
+  address output
+  format.edition output
+  pages output                                             %% March 11, 1990
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output				% added
+  output.year.check		        		% added
+  new.block
+%%  format.title "title" output.check
+  format.title "title" output.check1                       %% March 11, 1990
+  new.block
+  "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school "school" output.check
+  address output
+  pages output                                             %% March 11, 1990
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output					% added
+  output.year.check						% added
+  title howpublished new.block.checkb
+%%  format.title output
+  format.title "title" output.check1                          %% March 11, 1990
+  new.block
+  howpublished output
+  pages output                                                %% March 11, 1990
+%%  new.block                                                 %% March 17, 1990
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output					% added
+  output.year.check						% added
+  new.block
+%%  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  format.btitle "title" output.check1                         %% March 11, 1990
+  new.block
+  "PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school "school" output.check
+  address output
+  pages output                                               %% March 11, 1990
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+  editor empty$
+    { organization output }
+    { format.editors output.nonnull }
+  if$
+  author format.key output					% added
+  output.year.check						% added
+  new.block
+%%  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  format.btitle "title" output.check1                        %% March 11, 1990
+  format.bvolume output
+  format.number.series output
+  address output
+  new.sentence
+  organization output
+  publisher output
+  pages output                                               %% March 11, 1990
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output					% added
+  output.year.check						% added
+  new.block
+%%  format.title "title" output.check
+  format.title "title" output.check1                        %% March 11, 1990
+  new.block
+  format.tr.number output.nonnull
+  institution "institution" output.check
+  address output
+  pages output                                              %% March 11, 1990
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output					% added
+  output.year.check						% added
+  new.block
+%%  format.title "title" output.check
+  format.title "title" output.check1                         %% March 11, 1990
+  new.block
+  note "note" output.check
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
+
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
+
+MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
+
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
+
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
+
+MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
+
+MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
+
+MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
+
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
+
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
+
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
+
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
+
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
+
+READ
+
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+  "l" change.case$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { len }
+
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+  'len :=
+  s #1 len substring$ =
+    { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+    's
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { fullptr numfull fullsleft }
+
+STRINGS { u1 u2 }
+
+%FUNCTION {my.full.label}
+%{ 
+%  "foo" 'u :=
+%  u
+%}
+
+FUNCTION {my.full.label}
+{ 
+% Initialize 'u1','u2','s'.
+  "" 'u1 :=	   								
+  "" 'u2 := 					
+  's :=  					
+
+% Initialize 'fullptr','numfull','fullsleft'.
+  #1 'fullptr := 						
+  s num.names$ 'numfull :=   
+  numfull 'fullsleft :=		  
+
+% enter the while loop which generates the first-citation information.
+% while we have names left, 
+%	 format the next name
+%   if this is the next-to-last name, tack the ampersand on the end
+%   else if this isn't the last name, tack the comma on the end.
+%   concatenate the next name onto the first-citation string.
+%   update the counters.
+
+  { fullsleft #0 > }
+  { s fullptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 'u1 :=  
+	 fullsleft #2 =
+	   { u1 " \& " * 'u1 := }
+      { fullsleft #2 > 
+	       { u1 ", " * 'u1 := }
+	       'skip$
+	     if$
+		}
+    if$
+	 u2 u1 * 'u2 :=
+	 fullptr #1 + 'fullptr :=  	   
+	 fullsleft #1 - 'fullsleft :=  
+  }
+  while$
+
+% push 'u2' onto the stack -- our first-citation information.
+  u2		
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
+{ 's := 							
+  s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$		
+  s num.names$ duplicate$
+  #2 >								
+	 { pop$ " et~al." * }			
+	 { #2 <
+		  'skip$
+		  { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+				{ "et~al. " * }
+				{ " and " * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
+			 if$
+  		  }
+	   if$
+	 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+	 	 { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+		 'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.label}
+{ editor empty$
+    { key empty$
+		  { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+		  'key
+		if$
+	 }
+	 { editor format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+		  { key empty$
+	    	   { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+	         'key
+	       if$
+	     }
+		  { editor format.lab.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.label}
+{ type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.key.label
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+		  'editor.key.label
+		  'author.key.label
+		if$
+    }
+  if$
+  duplicate$	
+
+  author my.full.label  % generate the first-citation information.
+
+  "\protect\citeauthoryear{" swap$ * "}{" * swap$ * "}{" *
+  year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ *  
+  'label :=
+  year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ *
+  sortify 'sort.label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  ""
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { nameptr #1 >
+		  { "   " * }
+	     'skip$
+      if$
+      s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{  f{ }}{  jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
+      nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+		  { "et al" * }
+		  { t sortify * }
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+  "A " #2
+    "An " #3
+      "The " #4 t chop.word
+    chop.word
+  chop.word
+  sortify
+  #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+		  { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+	  	    ""
+	     }
+	     { key sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+    { key empty$
+	     { "to sort, need editor or key in " cite$ * warning$
+	       ""
+	     }
+	     { key sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+	     { key empty$
+	         { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+	           ""
+	         }
+	         { key sortify }
+	       if$
+	     }
+	     { editor sort.format.names }
+      if$
+   }
+   { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort}
+{ calc.label
+  label sortify
+  "    "
+  *
+  type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.sort
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+		  'editor.sort
+		  'author.sort
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$			% added for newapa
+  'sort.label :=				% added for newapa
+  sort.label					% added for newapa
+  *
+  "    "
+  *
+  title field.or.null
+  sort.format.title
+  *
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$
+  'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {presort}
+
+SORT	% sort by label, sort.label, title --- for final label calculation
+
+STRINGS { last.label next.extra }
+
+INTEGERS { last.extra.num }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
+{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
+  "" 'next.extra :=
+  #0 'last.extra.num :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ last.label label =
+	 { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+	   last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+	 }
+	 { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+	   "" 'extra.label :=
+	   label 'last.label :=
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+    { "a" 'extra.label := }
+	 'skip$
+  if$
+  label extra.label * "}" * 'label :=   
+  extra.label 'next.extra :=
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
+
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
+{ sort.label
+  "    "
+  *
+  year field.or.null sortify
+  *
+  "    "
+  *
+  title field.or.null
+  sort.format.title
+  *
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$
+  'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
+
+SORT 		% by sort.label, year, title --- giving final bib. order.
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+
+{ preamble$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+  if$
+  "\begin{thebibliography}{}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}