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author | Norbert Preining <norbert@preining.info> | 2024-01-31 03:01:01 +0000 |
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committer | Norbert Preining <norbert@preining.info> | 2024-01-31 03:01:01 +0000 |
commit | 79e1bbc1ad6b308aa2074540b2afd43b6a72ce03 (patch) | |
tree | 32074e03eec88cf72e5973ddff176a0534c77dff /macros/physe | |
parent | 084f5d8435744b7ea7ef487ec111a7bfd100ed62 (diff) |
CTAN sync 202401310301
Diffstat (limited to 'macros/physe')
-rw-r--r-- | macros/physe/physe.doc | 2582 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | macros/physe/physe.tex | 2024 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | macros/physe/physupdt.tex | 109 |
3 files changed, 0 insertions, 4715 deletions
diff --git a/macros/physe/physe.doc b/macros/physe/physe.doc deleted file mode 100644 index 4709e695c6..0000000000 --- a/macros/physe/physe.doc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2582 +0,0 @@ -%Changes by lde -% changed .texindex extension to .index -% set IBMfalse -% -%FORMAT physe % use PHYSE format -%*** this is file PMANUAL as of 07.03.86 *** -% \input themac -%*** this is file THEMAC as of 11.02.86 *** -% \input mppmac % get MPP macros -%*** this is file MPPMAC as of 17.03.86 *** -\input physupdt % get updates and corrections to PHYS-TeX -\def\wlog#1{} % suppress allocation messages -\catcode`\@=11 - -%\def\jobname{pmanual} -%*** additional macros for MPP *** -%*** (Max-Planck-Institut fuer Physik und Astrophysik) *** -%*** (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut fuer Physik) *** - -\def\mppaddresstext{Postfach 40 12 12, D-8000 M\"unchen 40\else - P.O.Box 40 12 12, Munich (Fed.~Rep.~Germany)} - -\def\mppaddress{\address - {Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik und Astrophysik% - \\-- Werner-Heisenberg-Institut f\"ur Physik --% - \\\case@language\mppaddresstext}} - -\def\mppnum#1{\topright{MPI--PAE/#1}} - -%*** mpp letterhead *** - -\font\fourtenbf=\font@sel ssbx10 scaled \magstep2 % for letterhead -\font\sixtenbf=\font@sel ssbx10 at 16.587 pt % for letterhead - % (LasergrafiX) -\font\seventenbf=\font@sel ssbx10 scaled \magstep3 % for letterhead - % (Canon) - -\def\mppae@text{MAX-PLANCK-INSTITUT F\"UR PHYSIK UND ASTROPHYSIK} - -\def\letterC{\endpage \vglue-19mm\centerline{\seventenbf - \mppae@text}\l@tt@r} % for output on canon -\def\letterL{\endpage \vglue-26mm\centerline{\sixtenbf - \mppae@text}\l@tt@r} % for output on lasergrafix -\let\letter=\letterL % default is lasergrafix - -\def\l@tt@r#1#2#3{\centerline{\fourtenbf - WERNER-HEISENBERG-INSTITUT F\"UR PHYSIK}% - \skippagenum T\skipheadline T\skipfootline T% - \centerline{\strut#1}\vskip.5cm% - \line{\vtop to5cm{\lftline{\strut}\vfil - \let\\\cr \halign{\strut##\hfil\cr#3\cr}\vfil}% - \hss\vtop to5cm{\def\lftline##1{\hbox to 5cm{##1\hfil}}% - \lftline{\strut}\eightrm \setbaselineskip=12pt \vfil - \lftline{F\"OHRINGER RING 6}\lftline{\tenrm D-8000 M\"UNCHEN 40}% - \lftline{\case@language{TELEFON\else PHONE}: (089) 31 893 - \if!#2!\else - #2 \case@language{oder\else or} \fi-1}% - \lftline{TELEGRAMM:}\lftline{PHYSASTROPLANCK M\"UNCHEN}% - \lftline{TELEX: 52 15 61 9 mppa d}% - \lftline{POSTFACH 40 12 12}\vfil}}% - \vskip1cm\rtline{\thedate}\vskip 1cm plus 1cm minus.5cm} - -\def\wlog{\immediate\write\m@ne} % restore PLAIN's definition -\catcode`\@=12 % @ signs are no longer letters -%*** end of file MPPMAC *** -\def\wlog#1{} % suppress allocation messages -\catcode`\@=11 - -\outer\def\pthnum#1{\mppnum{PTh #1}} -\let\pthdate=\pubdate - -\def\wlog{\immediate\write\m@ne} % restore PLAIN's definition -\catcode`\@=12 % @ signs are no longer letters - -%*** additional physics journals *** - -\def\AP{\journal{Ann.\ \Phys}} -\def\CMP{\journal{Commun.\ \Math\Phys}} -\def\JMP{\journal{J.\ \Math\Phys}} -\def\PRep{\journal{\Phys Rep.\ }} -\def\RMP{\journal{\Rev Mod.\ \Phys}} -\def\TMF{\journal{Teor.\ Mat.\ Fiz.\ }} - -%*** end of file THEMAC *** -% \input pmanmac -%*** this is file PMANMAC as of 06.03.86 *** -\catcode`\@=11 - -\newif\ifIBM -%\IBMtrue % print the character ^ as `neg' (as on IBM terminals) -\IBMfalse % print the character ^ as `hat' (as in the TeXbook) - -\hyphenchar\twelvett=-1 \hyphenchar\tentt=-1 -\hyphenchar\eighttt=-1 % prevent hyphenation inside verbatim - -\newinsert\margin -\dimen\margin=\maxdimen % no limit on the number of marginal notes -\count\margin=0 \skip\margin=0pt % marginal notes take up no space - -\def\skip@userexit{\setbox\z@\box\@cclv \setbox\z@\box\margin} -\def\ship@userexit{\ifvbox\margin \nointerlineskip - \rlap{\hskip\hsize \hskip6pt\vbox to\z@{\kern4\p@ \box\margin \vss - }}\fi \unvbox\@cclv} -\let\skipuserexit=\skip@userexit -\let\shipuserexit=\ship@userexit - -\newif\ifmultic@lumn \newcount\numc@lumn \newdimen\c@lumnwidth -\newbox\partialp@ge \newdimen\p@gewidth \newdimen\p@geheight - -\let\multicolumn=\relax -\outer\def\singlecolumn{\ifmultic@lumn \singlec@lumn \bigskip \fi} -\outer\def\doublecolumn{\multicolumn\tw@} -\outer\def\triplecolumn{\multicolumn\thr@@} -\outer\def\multicolumn{\ifmultic@lumn \singlec@lumn \fi \multic@lumn} -\def\singlec@lumn{\output{\balancec@lumns}\eject - \endgroup \pagegoal\vsize} -\def\multic@lumn{\begingroup \multic@lumntrue - \afterassignment\multic@l@mn \numc@lumn=} -\def\multic@l@mn{\output{\global\setbox\partialp@ge - \vbox{\unvbox\@cclv\bigskip}}\eject - \p@gewidth\hsize \p@geheight\vsize \advance\hsize12\p@ - \divide\hsize\numc@lumn \advance\hsize-12\p@ \c@lumnwidth\hsize - \multiply\vsize\numc@lumn \advance\vsize12\p@ - \let\skipuserexit\skipsofar \let\shipuserexit\shipsofar - \output{\multic@lumnout}} -\def\multic@lumnout{\splittopskip\topskip \splitmaxdepth\maxdepth - \dimen@\p@geheight \advance\dimen@-\ht\partialp@ge - \setbox\tw@\hbox{\count@\@ne \loop \setbox\z@\vsplit\@cclv to\dimen@ - \wd\z@\c@lumnwidth \box\z@ \hfil \advance\count@\@ne - \ifnum\count@<\numc@lumn \repeat}% - \setbox\f@ur\vsplit\@cclv to\dimen@ - \bgroup \hsize\p@gewidth \vsize\p@geheight \physoutput \egroup - \unvbox\@cclv \penalty\outputpenalty} -\def\skipsofar{\setbox\z@\box\partialp@ge} -\def\shipsofar{\unvbox\partialp@ge - \hbox to\p@gewidth{\unhbox\tw@ \wd\f@ur\c@lumnwidth \box\f@ur}} -\def\balancec@lumns{\setbox\z@\vbox{\unvbox\@cclv}\splittopskip\topskip - \dimen@-\topskip \advance\dimen@\baselineskip - \advance\dimen@-\numc@lumn\dimen@ - \advance\dimen@\ht\z@ \divide\dimen@\numc@lumn - {\vbadness\@M \loop \global\setbox\thr@@\copy\z@ - \global\setbox\@ne\hbox{\count@\@ne \loop - \setbox\z@\vsplit\thr@@ to\dimen@ - \setbox\z@\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox\z@}\wd\z@\c@lumnwidth \box\z@ - \hfil \advance\count@\@ne \ifnum\count@<\numc@lumn \repeat}% - \ifdim\ht\thr@@>\dimen@ \global\advance\dimen@\p@ \repeat}% - \setbox\tw@\box\@ne \setbox\f@ur\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox\thr@@}% - \shipsofar} - -\def\AmSTeX{$\cal A\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox{$\cal M$}\kern-.125em - S$-\TeX} -\def\bull{\vrule height .9ex width.8ex depth -.1ex } % square bullet -\def\dn{\leavevmode\hbox{\tt\char'14}} % downward arrow -\def\up{\leavevmode\hbox{\tt\char'13}} % upward arrow -\def\|{\leavevmode\hbox{\tt\char`\|}} % vertical line -\def\vspace{\leavevmode\hbox{\tt\char`\ }} % visible space - -\def\pt{\,{\rm pt}} % units of points -\def\<#1>{\leavevmode\hbox{$\langle$#1\/$\rangle$}} % syntactic quantity -\def\oct#1{\hbox{\rm\'{}\kern-.2em\it#1\/\kern.05em}} % octal constant -\def\hex#1{\hbox{\rm\H{}\tt#1}} % hexadecimal constant -\def\cstok#1{\leavevmode\thinspace\hbox{\vrule\vtop{\vbox{\hrule\kern1pt - \hbox{\vphantom{\tt/}\thinspace{\tt#1}\thinspace}}% - \kern1pt\hrule}\vrule}\thinspace} % control sequence token - -\outer\def\begindisplay{\obeylines\startdisplay} -{\obeylines\gdef\startdisplay#1 - {\catcode`\^^M=5$$#1\halign\bgroup\indent##\hfil&&\qquad##\hfil\cr}} -\outer\def\enddisplay{\crcr\egroup$$} - -{\catcode`\^=\active - \gdef\ttverbatim{\begingroup \catcode`\\\@ther \catcode`\{\@ther - \catcode`\}\@ther \catcode`\$\@ther \catcode`\&\@ther - \catcode`\#\@ther \catcode`\%\@ther \catcode`\~\@ther - \catcode`\_\@ther \catcode`\`\active - \ifIBM \catcode`\^\active \let^\tt@neg \else \catcode`\^\@ther \fi - \obeyspaces \obeylines \tt}} -{\catcode`\`=\active \gdef`{\relax\lq}} -\def\tt@neg{\hbox to.5em{\hss\the\scriptfont2:\hss}} -{\obeyspaces\gdef {\ }} % \obeyspaces now gives \ , not \space - -\outer\def\begintt{\strut \begingroup - \abovedisplayskip\parskip \abovedisplayshortskip\abovedisplayskip - \belowdisplayskip\parskip \belowdisplayshortskip\belowdisplayskip - $$\let\par=\endgraf \ttverbatim \parskip0pt - \catcode`\|=0 \rightskip=-5pc \tt@finish} - -\outer\def\beginttlines{\begingroup\tenpoint - \let\par=\cr \ttverbatim \catcode`\|=0 - \ifhmode \strut \expandafter\vadjust\fi \bgroup \ttlines@finish} - -{\catcode`\|=0 |catcode`|\=\@ther % | is temporary escape character - |obeylines % end of line is active - |gdef|tt@finish#1^^M#2\endtt{#1|vbox{|strut#2}|endgroup % - $$|endgroup |ignorespaces} % - |gdef|ttlines@finish#1^^M#2\endttlines{#1|halign % - {|hbox{|strut|quad *|quad##|hfil}|crcr#2|crcr}|egroup % - |ifhmode |lb |fi |endgroup |endgroup |ignorespaces}} - -\catcode`\|=\active -{\obeylines - \gdef|{\ttverbatim\ttglue\let^^M=\ \let|=\endgroup} - \gdef\utt|{\setbox\z@\hbox\bgroup|\aftergroup\utt@end} -} -\def\utt@end{\egroup$\underline{\box\z@}$} - -\def\ttglue{\spaceskip=.5em plus.25em minus.15em} - -\def\beginlines{\par\begingroup\nobreak\medskip\parindent\z@ - \parskip\z@ \hrule\kern1pt\nobreak \obeylines \everypar{\strut}} -\def\endlines{\kern1pt\hrule\endgroup\medbreak\noindent} - -\newwrite\inx -\immediate\openout\inx=\jobname.index % file for index remainders -\def\marginstyle{\eightrm % marginal notes are in 8pt - \vrule height9pt depth3pt width0pt } % a strut for \insert\margin - -\newif\ifsilent -\def\specialhat{\ifmmode \expandafter^\else \expandafter\beginxref\fi} -\def\beginxref{\futurelet\n@xt\beginxrefswitch} -\def\beginxrefswitch{\ifx\n@xt\specialhat \expandafter\silentxref\else - \silentfalse \expandafter\xref\fi} -\catcode`\^=\active \let ^=\specialhat -\def\silentxref^{\silenttrue\xref} - -\begingroup \lccode`\*=`\\ \lowercase{\gdef\bslash{*}} \endgroup -\def\xref{\futurelet\n@xt\xrefswitch} % branch on the next character -\def\xrefswitch{\begingroup\ifx\n@xt|\aftergroup\vxref - \else \begingroup \ifx\n@xt\<\aftergroup\anglexref - \else\aftergroup\normalxref \fi\fi \endgroup} -\def\vxref|{\ttverbatim \futurelet\n@xt\vxrefswitch} -\def\vxrefswitch#1|{\vxref@switch#1@@\@} -{\lccode`\~=`\` \lccode`\?=`\^ \lccode`\+=`\\ \lowercase{ - \gdef\vxref@switch#1#2@#3\@{\if\bslash\noexpand\n@xt - \def\xreftype{2}\def\text{\bslash#2}% code 2, |\arg| - \else\def\xreftype{1}\def\text{#1#2}\fi % code 1, |arg| - \bgroup \def^{?}\def~{`}\let\bslash\empty % for write - \makexref} - \gdef\normalxref#1{\def\xreftype{0}\def\text{#1}% - \bgroup \def\tt{+tt}\def\^{+?}% for write - \makexref} -}} -\def\anglexref\<#1>{\def\xreftype{3}\def\text{\<#1>}% code 3, \<arg> - \bgroup \def\text{#1}% for write - \makexref} - -\newif\ifproofmode -\proofmodefalse % for camera-ready copy -%\proofmodetrue % this should be false when making camera-ready copy -\def\makexref{\ifproofmode \insert\margin{\hbox{\marginstyle\text}}% - \xdef\writeit{\write\inx{\text\space!\xreftype\space - \noexpand\number\pageno.}}\writeit - \else\ifhmode\kern0pt \fi\fi - \ifsilent \egroup \endgroup \ignorespaces \else - \egroup \text \endgroup \fi} - -\outer\def\startindex{\superendpage - \he@d{\strut\case@language\indextext}% - \toc{\case@language\indextext}{\unskip}} -\def\indextext{Stichwortverzeichnis\else Index} -\outer\def\makeindex{\openin\test@read=pmanual.index - \ifeof\test@read \message{* file pmanual.index missing *}\else - \closein\test@read \expandafter\make@index\fi} -\def\make@index{\beginindex \input pmanual.index \endindex } - -\let\endindex=\endgroup \let\sub=\indent - -\def\beginindex{\begingroup \maxdepth\maxdimen - \def\par{\endgraf \futurelet\n@xt\inxentry}\obeylines - \everypar{\hangindent\tw@\parindent}\exhyphenpenalty\@M - \parindent1em\raggedright} -\def\inxentry{\ifx\n@xt\endindex \else \noindent \fi} - -\catcode`\@=12 % @ signs are no longer letters -%*** end of file PMANMAC *** - - -%\IBMtrue % print the character ^ as `neg' (as on IBM terminals) - \IBMfalse % print the character ^ as `hat' (as in the TeXbook) - -\tolerance=1000 - -\def\chapuserexit{\wlog{\expandafter\empty\the\toks0 - \space\the\toks2}} -\def\secsssuserexit{\expandafter\myuserexit\the\toks0 } -\def\myuserexit#1.{\wlog{#1: \the\toks2}\toks0{#1}} - -%\pagesel{39}{99} % print selected pages only - -\english -\chapters \chappage -\pageall \toppagenum -\althead -\lheadtext={The PHYS-{\TeX} Manual} -\rheadtext={P. Breitenlohner, A. Kabelschacht and R.J. Drofnats} -\centfoot -\lfoottext={\thetime} \rfoottext={\thedate} -\equleft \equsect \equshort -\figchap -\tabchap -\refsqb -\tocsect -\footpar \footbot \let\footstyle=\tenpoint - -% \input pmantitp % title page -%*** this is file PMANTITP as of 07.03.86 *** -\submit{Journal ???} -\mppnum{PTh xx/86} -\topright{Version 1.0} -\pubdate{March 1986} - -\title{The PHYS-{\TeX} Manual} -\titcon{How to use the {\TeX} formats PHYSE and PHYS -\rm\footnote -*{This output is produced from the file PMANUAL TEX. -Here you could add things like the phrase: Talk given at {\dots} or -similar.}} - -\author{P. Breitenlohner\\A. Kabelschacht} -\mppaddress -\autcon{R.J. Drofnats} -\address{Dept.~of Farm Ecology, The University of St.~Anford\\% -P.O.Box 1009, Haga Alto, CA 94321 (USA)} - -\abstract{This manual describes how to use the {\TeX} formats PHYSE -and PHYS to write physics papers. -These formats contain MACROS which will automatically number -chapters, sections, \dots, appendices, pages, footnotes, equations, -figures, references and tables. -In addition lists of all figure captions, table captions, references -as well as a table of contents can be generated.} -\endpage -\startpage-2 -\null\vskip3in -\centerline{\it This page intentionally left blank} -\vskip3in -\endpage -%*** end of file PMANTITP *** -\startpage1 % leave room for toc on pages iii and iv -% \input pmanintr % introduction -%*** this is file PMANINTR as of 08.03.86 *** -\chap{Introduction} -The {\TeX} formats PHYSE and PHYS are extensions of the PLAIN format -and should simplify the writing of physics papers. -They differ from eachother by the use of english -or german hyphenation patterns ^^{hyphenation, german and english} -and by having ^|\english| or ^|\german| as default. -Practically all features of PLAIN-{\TeX} as described in the -\TeX book \RF{\texbook}{{\it The \TeX book}, Donald E.~Knuth, -Addison-Wesley, 1984.}\quref{\texbook} can be used without any change. -The only exception is that PLAIN's ^|\item| has been renamed -to ^|\plainitem|. -The PHYSE and PHYS formats have been developed at the -Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik, M\"unchen, and are derived from -the macros for physics papers used at SLAC\null. - -These formats exist as dump files which can be -invoked in the same way as PLAINE or PLAIN\null. -Your input should start with the command |\input|~^|physupdt| -(compare appendix B for details). - -\ifIBM % print this paragraph if ^ is represented as `neg' -The character for superscripts (^{{\tt\char`\^}} in the -{\TeX}book) is printed as ^|^| in this manual, in the same way as it -appears on IBM terminals.\fi - -%*** end of file PMANINTR *** -% \input pmanfont % fonts, text sizes, styles and headings -%*** this is file PMANFONT as of 06.03.86 *** -\chap{Fonts, Text Sizes, Styles and Headings} -\sect{Text Sizes and Spacing} -You can produce text in various ^{sizes}. -If you use the command ^|\twelvepoint| (which is the default) at the -begin of your input file, everything will be \LARGE{\bf large} -i.e.\ normal text and equations will be in 12\pt, subscripts -and superscripts in 10{\pt} and sub-subscripts etc.\ in 8{\pt} size. -If you use ^|\tenpoint| you get \MEDIUM{\bf medium} size -(10\pt, 8{\pt} and 6\pt) and if you use ^|\eightpoint| you get -\SMALL{\bf small} size (8\pt, 6{\pt} and 5\pt). -Independently you can specify ^^{spacing} ^|\singlespace|, -^|\doublespace| (the default) or ^|\triplespace| to obtain narrow, -medium or wide space between consecutive lines of text -(^|\baselineskip|); other spacing parameters are set accordingly. -Each time you select a size or spacing the ^|\strut| is suitably -redefind. -The combination |\twelvepoint\triplespace| should about satisfy -{\it Phys.~Rev.}'s requirements. - -You can use |\medium{text}| or |\MEDIUM{text}| to get `text' in -{\bf medium} size. -The difference is that ^|\medium| puts `text' into -one or several separate paragraphs whereas ^|\MEDIUM| puts `text' -into the middle of the current paragraph. -The commands ^|\large|, ^|\LARGE|, ^|\small| and ^|\SMALL| -can be used in exactly the same way. -Finally we add a displayed equation: -$$\smallint_0^\infty e^{-x^2} dx = {\sqrt{\pi}\over 2}\qquad\qquad -\smallprod_{i=1}^n e^{x_i}=e^{\smallsum_{i=1}^n x_i}\eqn$$ -to see the size of superscripts and super-superscripts. -\medium{\singlespace This paragraph in {\bf medium} size starts with -|\medium{\singlespace This|\dots\space -and uses |\LARGE| and |\SMALL| to get a \LARGE{large} and a -\SMALL{small} word in the middle. -Now we add a very long sentence so that we can see the effect of -the large word on the interline spacing (if any). -Again we add a displayed equation: -$$\smallint_0^\infty e^{-x^2} dx = {\sqrt{\pi}\over 2}\qquad\qquad -\smallprod_{i=1}^n e^{x_i}=e^{\smallsum_{i=1}^n x_i}\eqn$$ -to see the size of superscripts and super-superscripts.} -\small{\singlespace This paragraph in {\bf small} size starts with -|\small{\singlespace This|\dots\space -and, after the first line which is entirely in small type, -uses |\LARGE| and |\MEDIUM| to get a \LARGE{large} and a -\MEDIUM{medium} word in the middle. -Again we add a very long sentence in order to see the effect -of the large and the medium word on the interline spacing. -Again we add a displayed equation: -$$\smallint_0^\infty e^{-x^2} dx = {\sqrt{\pi}\over 2}\qquad\qquad -\smallprod_{i=1}^n e^{x_i}=e^{\smallsum_{i=1}^n x_i}\eqn$$ -to see the size of superscripts and super-superscripts.} -\sect{Fonts} -For each size there are several `^{fonts}' available, i.e.\ sets of -characters of different shape. -Normally text is typed in `roman' and equations are typed in -`math italic'. -You can choose among:\lb -^|\rm| for {\rm roman}\lb -|$|\dots|$| (or |\mit| inside equations) for $math\; italic$\lb -^|\cal| for $\cal CALIGRAPHIC$ (inside equations and for capitals -only)\lb -^|\it| for {\it text italic}\lb -^|\sl| for {\sl slanted}\lb -^|\bf| for {\bf bold}\lb -^|\tt| for {\tt typewriter}\lb -^|\caps| for {\caps Large and Small Capitals}\lb -but not all fonts are available in all sizes. -\sect{Styles} ^^{styles} -There are macros which determine how various things are printed -(e.g.\ page numbers, headings, titles and so on). -The are listed below and can be changed as necessary. -%*** the following lines are copied from PHYSTEXT *** -\beginttlines -\let\headlinestyle=\twelverm -\let\footlinestyle=\twelverm -\let\pagestyle=\twelverm % page numbers -\let\titlestyle=\bf % title of paper, chapters, appendices -\let\authorstyle=\caps -\let\addressstyle=\sl -\let\sectstyle=\caps % section titles -\def\secsstyle{\sectstyle} -\def\secssstyle{\secsstyle} -\def\secsssstyle{\secssstyle} -\def\subsecstyle#1{\hbox{$\underline{\hbox{#1}}$\enskip}\ignorespaces} -\let\headstyle=\UPPERCASE % headlines for list of figure capts. etc -\let\captionstyle=\it % figure and table captions -\let\journalstyle=\sl -\let\volumestyle=\bf -\let\figstyle=\empty % list of figure captions -\def\figindent{to4em} -\def\figbreak{\goodbreak \vskip\refbetweenskip} -\let\tabstyle=\empty % list of table captions -\let\tabindent=\figindent -\let\tabbreak=\figbreak -\let\refstyle=\empty % list of references -\let\refindent=\figindent -\def\namrefindent{2em} -\def\refbreak{\filbreak \vskip\refbetweenskip} -\let\tocstyle=\empty % table of contents -\let\tocindent=\empty -\let\tocbreak=\refbreak -\let\footstyle=\empty % (list of) footnotes -\let\footindent=\figindent -\let\footbreak=\figbreak -\let\stmttitlestyle=\bf % mathematical statements -\let\stmtstyle=\sl -\let\prftitlestyle=\caps -\let\prfstyle=\sl -\endttlines -The command |\UPPERCASE| translates it's argument to uppercase -(as does |\uppercase|) but all macros in the argument are -expanded before the translation. -The definition is -\beginttlines -\def\UPPERCASE#1{\edef\next{#1}\uppercase\expandafter{\next}} -\endttlines -\sect{Headings} -^^{headings}The text of most headings is defined by macros which -are listed below (\<german text>|\else|\<english text>), -and which can be easily changed. -%*** the following lines are copied from PHYSTEXT *** -\beginttlines -\def\submittextone{Zur Ver\"offentlichung in\else Submitted to} -\def\submittexttwo{ eingereicht\else} -\def\abstracthead{Zusammenfassung\else Abstract} -\def\ackhead{Danksagung\else Acknowledgements} -\def\appendixhead{Anhang\else Appendix} -\def\eqabbr{Gl\else eq} -\def\eqsabbr{Gln\else eqs} -\def\figpref{Abb\else Fig} -\def\fighead{Abbildungen\else Figure captions} -\def\figabbr{Bild\nodot\else Fig} -\def\tabpref{Tab\else Tab} -\def\tabhead{Tabellen\else Table captions} -\let\tababbr=\tabpref -\def\refpref{Lit\else Ref} -\def\refhead{Literaturverzeichnis\else References} -\def\refabbr{???\else Ref} -\def\refsabbr{????\else Refs} -\def\tocpref{Inh\else Toc} -\def\tochead{Inhaltsverzeichnis\else Table of contents} -\def\footpref{Anm\else Foot} -\def\foothead{Anmerkungen\else Footnotes} -\def\prfhead{Beweis\else Proof} -\endttlines - -%*** end of file PMANFONT *** -% \input pmanpage % page numbers -%*** this is file PMANPAGE as of 07.03.86 *** -\chap{Page Numbers, Head- and Footlines} -\sect{Page Numbers} -^^{page numbers} -If you use ^|\pageall| (default) the pages are numbered throughout -the paper, starting with `1' for the ^{title page}. -If you use ^|\pagechap| the title page is page~0 and the pages are -numbered separately for each chapter, appendix, the figure captions, -the table captions, the list of references, the table of contents -and (if applicable) the footnotes, with the number of the chapter or -similar as prefix. -The page number of the title page will never be printed and with -|\pagechap| the same is true for the first page of figure captions, -table captions etc. - -You can use\lb -^|\toppagenum| to get page numbers on top of each page,\lb -^|\botpagenum| (default) to get page numbers at the bottom of each page -or\lb -^|\nopagenum| to supress the printing of page numbers. -\sect{Head- and Footlines} -^^{headlines}^^{footlines} -Independently from the page numbers there may be running head- and -footlines. -You can specify specify a left head line text with -^|\lheadtext||={|\dots|}| and similarly a right head line text -(^|\rheadtext|) and a ^|\cheadtext| as well as foot line texts -(^|\lfoottext|, ^|\rfoottext| and ^|\cfoottext|). -All these texts are initially empty. - -If you choose the option ^|\centhead| (default) the headline -will contain the |\lheadtext| in the left corner, the |\rheadtext| -in the right corner and a page number or blank in the center. -With the option ^|\righthead| the |\rheadtext| is centered, -the ^|\cheadtext| in the left corner and a page number will be in -the right corner; with the option ^|\lefthead| you get the same -with left and right exchanged. -With the option ^|\althead| you get alternatingly the result from -|\righthead| on the odd numbered (right) pages and from |\lefthead| -on the even numbered (left) pages. - -The options ^|\centfoot| (default), ^|\rightfoot|, ^|\leftfoot| and -^|\altfoot| will do the same for the footlines. - -You can use the command ^|\skippagenum||=T| to suppress the printing -of a page number on the current page. -Similarly ^|\skipheadline||=T| and ^|\skipfootline||=T| will suppress -the printing of the entire headline and footline. -All three commands are used automatically on the title page and all -three switches are automatically reset to `|F|' when a new page is -started. -You should, however, be careful where to put these commands because -{\TeX} may have different ideas about what is the current page than -you do (see chapter~15: How {\TeX} Makes Lines into Pages in the -{\TeX}book for details). -\sect{Portrait and Landscape Format} -{\TeX} usually produces output in `portrait' format (|\vsize| is larger -than |\hsize|). -Some times you may want to use `landscape' format, i.e.\ for large -tables. -You can use the commands ^|\portrait| (default) and ^|\landscape| to -switch between portrait and landscape format. -If such a switch occurs any partial page accumulated so far will be -terminated and then the values for |\hsize| and |\vsize| will be -interchanged and adjusted for the presence of head- and footlines. -It is, therefore, \underbar{not} possible to use a |\pageinsert| in -landscape format while processing a page in portrait format. -\subsec{Warning:}Some output devices may not be able to handle -landscape format properly or they may not be able to handle a -mixture of both formats. - -%*** end of file PMANPAGE *** -% \input pmantitl % the title page -%*** this is file PMANTITL as of 07.03.86 *** -\chap{The Title Page} -There are several macros to facilitate the production of a ^{title -page}. -These macros provide vertical spacing which should normally give a -reasonable layout. - -You should use ^|\titlepage| (default) or ^|\notitlepage| if the title -of the paper, the name(s) and address(es) of author(s) and possibly -the abstract do or don't appear on a separate page which is -terminated with |\endpage|. - -You can use ^|\topleft| and ^|\topright| as often as needed to -collect information to appear on the top left and top right corners -of the title page. -This information is stored in boxes and is printed with the (first) -use of ^|\title|. - -The command ^|\submit||{...}| uses topleft to produce the two -lines `Submitted~to' and `\dots' in the top left corner,\lb -^|\mppnum||{...}| is equivalent to |\topright{MPI--PAE/...}|, -\lb and ^|\pubdate| is a synonym for |\topright|. - -You can use ^|\title||{...}| to print (the first line of) the title -of the paper and ^|\titcon||{...}| for continuation lines. - -The command ^|\author||{...}| will print one or more lines with -authors, ^|\\| indicates the start of a new line, -^|\autcon||{...}| will print `and' or `und' and more authors. -You can use the commands |\author|, |\autcon| and -|\address| as often as required. - -Any of the above macros may use ^|\foot| or ^|\footnote|, -but you should surround the footnote with -|{|^|\rm|~|...}|, otherwise the footnote will be printed in the -current font. - -The command ^|\address||{...}| prints the address of the -institution with one or more lines which are again separated by ^|\\|. - -The command ^|\mppaddress| prints the address of the -Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik. - -The command ^|\abstract||{...}| prints the english heading -`^{Abstract}' or the german one `^{Zusammenfassung}' and the text of -the abstract which may consist of several paragraphs. - -Finally we want to mention one command which does not belong to the -title page: ^|\ack| prints the heading `^{Acknowledgements}' or -`^{Danksagung}'. - -The title page of this manual is produced by the following -sequence of commands: -%*** the following lines are copied from PMANTITP *** -\beginttlines -\submit{Journal ???} -\mppnum{PTh xx/86} -\topright{Version 1.0} -\pubdate{March 1986} - -\title{The PHYS-{\TeX} Manual} -\titcon{How to use the {\TeX} formats PHYSE and PHYS -\rm\footnote -*{This output is produced from the file PMANUAL TEX. -Here you could add things like the phrase: Talk given at {\dots} or -similar.}} - -\author{P. Breitenlohner\\A. Kabelschacht} -\mppaddress -\autcon{R.J. Drofnats} -\address{Dept.~of Farm Ecology, The University of St.~Anford\\% -P.O.Box 1009, Haga Alto, CA 94321 (USA)} - -\abstract{This manual describes ... -.... -.... can be generated.} -\endpage -\endttlines - -%*** end of file PMANTITL *** - -% \input pmanchap % structuring the text - -%*** this is file PMANCHAP as of 10.03.86 *** -\chap{Structuring the Text} -\sect{Chapters and Sections} -You can use ^|\chap| to start a new ^{chapter} and ^|\appendix| -to start a new ^{appendix}. -Chapters and appendices will be numbered automatically, starting with -`1' resp.\ `A'\null. -Chapters and appendices can appear in any order but this may be of -little use unless you choose the option ^|\pagechap|. -The text before the first chapter or appendix is treated as chapter~0. - -At the begin of your input you should use the command ^|\chapters| -(default) or ^|\nochapters| if your paper does or does not contain -chapters. -If you choose |\chapters| the chapter number will appear as -prefix in section numbers and possibly (depending on other options) -in page numbers, equation numbers, etc. -If you choose |\nochapters| this prefix will be omitted. -In this case you can not use |\chap| to start a new chapter. - -You can use ^|\arabicchapnum| (default) or ^|\romanchapnum| to get -arabic chapter numbers or (uppercase) roman numerals resp., both in -the chapter titles and in the prefix of e.g.\ ^{equation numbers}. - -Whithin a chapter, but not within an appendix, you may use -^|\sect| to start a ^{section}. -They will again be numbered, starting with `1', and the text before -the first section within a chapter will be treated as section~0. - -You can use ^|\chappage| or ^|\nochappage| (default) to indicate that -each chapter and appendix should or should not start on a new page. - -{\TeX} will try not to begin a chapter or section to low at a page, -it will rather leave blank space and start with the chapter or -section title on a new page. -This mechanism is governed by the parameters\lb -^|\chapstretch| (default `2.5 cm'),\lb -^|\chappenalty| (default `-800'),\lb -^|\sectstretch| (default `2 cm') and\lb -^|\sectpenalty| (default `-400')\lb -and has the additional advantage that a minor change in the -text will quite often lead to identical page breaks after a few -pages which have changed. - -Depending on the choice of other options ^|\chap|, ^|\sect| and -^|\appendix| may influence the numbering of pages, equations, -figures and tables. - -Within a section or an appendix you can use ^|\secs| to start a -numbered subsection and so on down to ^^|\secss| ^|\secsss| for -sub-sub-subsections. -All four commands used to generate numbered (sub-)sections will -generate the (sub-)section numbers automatically. -You can, however, specify your own numbers by using e.g.\lb -|\sect|^\<number>|{|\<title>|}| - -In addition you can use ^|\subsec| to generate an unnumbered -subsection. -You can use |\subsec| everywhere in your text, in appendices as well -as in chapters. -\subsec{Examples:}The present chapter was started with the commands\lb -|\chap{Structuring the Text}|\lb -|\sect{Chapters and sections}|\lb -If you need a continuation line for the chapter title use\lb -|\titcon{continuation of the title}|\lb -as often as needed. -The titles for (sub-)sections will automatically occupy as many -lines as needed. -The unnumbered subsection with these examples starts with\lb -|\subsec{Examples:}The|\dots\foot{The lack of space between `|}|' -and `|The|' in this and similar constructions is significant!}\lb -If you want to start an appendix -you can either use |\appendix| for an appendix without a title -or |\appendix{Title}| for an appendix with a title. -In the former case the text of the appendix must not start with -an explicit or implicit -`|{|' (you could e.g.\ start the text of the appendix with |\relax| -which instructs {\TeX} to `do nothing'). - -You can use ^|\app||{|\dots|}| to start an unnumbered appendix. -This command will just print the heading `Appendix \dots' (using -^|\headstyle|) but will not influence the numbering of equations -or similar. - -\sect{Items and Points} ^^{item}^^{point} -There is another quite different way to structure the text. -You may want to list several important points and either number them -or mark them by a symbol. -There are three levels to do that: ^|\item|s are indented 2.5 em, -^|\sitem|s (subitems) are indented 4.5 em and -^|\ssitems|s (sub-subitems) are indented 6.5 em (an `em' is the width -of a `quad' in the current font). -Each item, sitem or ssitem ends with the end of -the paragraph (^|\par| or a ^{blank line}). -\item{x}This item was started with |\item{x}This|\dots\lb -You could also use\lb -^|\bullitem|~|This|\dots or ^|\staritem|~|This|\dots or -^|\dashitem|~|This|\dots\lb -to get an item marked by `$\bullet$', `$\ast$' or `---' instead of the -`x'.\lb -Similarly there are ^|\sbullitem|, ^|\sstaritem| and ^|\sdashitem| for -sitems as well as ^|\ssbullitem|, ^|\ssstaritem| and ^|\ssdashitem| -for ssitems. -\sitem{y}This sitem was started with |\sitem{y}This|\dots\lb -and this works just the same way for ssitems: -\ssitem{z}This is a sub-subitem. -\itemcon We now want to continue the item with a new paragraph and in -order to do so we had to start the present paragraph with -^|\itemcon|~|We|\dots\lb -For sitem use the analogous command ^|\sitemcon| and for -ssitem you can use ^|\ssitemcon|. - -\noindent -A ^{point} is an item which is numbered automatically and similarly -for an spoint and an sspoint. -\pointbegin This is the first point of a list and was therefore -started with\lb -^|\pointbegin|~|This|\dots\lb -in order to initialize the numbering. -\point This is the next point which was started with the command\lb -^|\point|~|This|\dots\lb -You can add another paragraph to a point by using either -^|\pointcon| or ^|\itemcon|. - -The commands ^|\spointbegin|, ^|\spoint| and ^|\spointcon| -are used to generate spoint, -the commands ^|\sspointbegin|, ^|\sspoint| and ^|\sspointcon| -are used to generate sspoints, -they work in exactly the same way but differ in the numbering -and in the amount of indentation. -\spointbegin The first spoint of a list -\spoint The second spoint of the list -\sspointbegin The first sspoint of a list -\sspoint The second sspoint of the list - -\noindent An spoint may but need not appear within a point. -In order to have no paragraph indentation, this paragraph was started -with ^|\noindent| which is a good idea after a list of -items or points. - -In fact ((sub-)sub)items, ((sub-)sub)points etc.\ are just special -cases of a more general construction ^|\varitem| with the syntax\lb -|\varitem|\<box~specification>|{|\<item~label>|}|\lb -where the optional \<box~specification> can be either\lb -^|to|~\<dimension> or ^|spread|~\<dimension>\lb - just as for any |\hbox|. -The \<item~label> will be put into an |\hbox| using the -\<box~specification> (if any) and the rest of -the paragraph will be indented by the width of this |\hbox|. -An |\item| (or |\point|) is a |\varitem| with the \<box~specification> -|to|~|2.5em|, |\sitem| uses |to|~|4.5em| and |\ssitem| uses -|to|~|6.5em|. -You can start a new paragraph but keep the indentation with -either one of the commands ^|\hvskip|\<glue> or ^|\parvskip|\<glue>, -e.g.\ with |\hvskip\parskip| if you want the normal spacing between -paragraphs. -These two commands are almost identical, the difference will -matter to {\TeX}perts only. - -If you use the command ^|\bpargroup| inside a paragraph or item all -subsequent local definitions (e.g.\ changes of fonts or spacing) -will be effective only until the next ^|\par| or ^{blank line}. -\sect{Code Names} -Very often you will use numbers for equations, figures, tables, -references, chapters, sections and so on which are generated -automatically by {\TeX}. -If you want to refer later on to these numbers you can choose a -^{code name} for e.g.\ an equation number and refer to this code -name. -This has the advantage that the value assigned to such a code name -changes automatically if the equation number changes due to some -modifications of your manuscript. -These code names are ordinary {\TeX} control sequence names and -you should be careful not to use any code name which is the name -of a {\TeX} command (either a primitive command such as |\input| or a -command defined in the PLAIN format such as |\line| or a -command defined in PHYS such as |\eqtag|). -Contrary to the usual {\TeX} rules such code names may contain -not only (upper and lower case) letters but digits and apostrophes -as well. -If you use this possibility such code names must not occur except -as argument to an appropriate command (e.g.\ ^|\quote| or ^|\queq| or -^|\quref|). - -Most of the commands which define code names will be discussed in -subsequent chapters of this manual. -At this point we just want to mention two of them. - -The command ^|\label|\<code~name> will, in most cases, define the code -name such that its value is the (full) number of the most recent -chapter, appendix, (sub-)section or (sub-)point. -If we use, at this point, the command |\label\here| \label\here -then `|\quote{\here}|' will yield `\quote{\here}' because this is -\def\next#1.#2.{section~#2 in chapter~#1}% -\expandafter\next\here. and no subsection or (sub-)point was used -in this section. - -The command ^|\pagelabel|\<code~name> will define the code name such -that it yields the page number of the current page. -This is, however, a somewhat delayed action. -The code name will not be properly defined until after {\TeX} has -decided where to finish the current page. -Any use of the code name before that point must be considered as a -^{forward reference}. - -%*** end of file PMANCHAP *** -% \input pmanequ % equations -%*** this is file PMANEQU as of 10.03.86 *** -\chap{Equations} -\sect{Equation Numbers} -You should use ^|\eqtag| instead of PLAIN's ^|\eqno| or ^|\leqno| to -generate ^{equation numbers}. -Similarly you should use ^|\eqaligntag| instead of PLAIN's -^|\eqalignno| or ^|\leqalignno|. -The commands ^|\equleft| or ^|\equright| (default) will then -automatically put all equation numbers to the left or right of the -equations. -There is a third option ^|\equnone| which inhibits the printing of -all equation numbers. -This may be useful to prepare slides with equations. - -You may choose to have your equations numbered automatically -by {\TeX}; to do so use the following equation number macros. -You can use ^|\equall|, ^|\equchap| (default) or -^|\equsect| to indicate that the equations should be -numbered throughout the paper, separately for each -chapter and appendix or separately for each section and appendix. -In case you choose |\equchap| or |\equsect| the numbers -will have an appropriate prefix. - -Whenever you want to generate an equation number you can use -^|\eq|, e.g.\ in |\eqaligntag{|\dots|&\eq\cr|\dots|}| or -|$$|\dots|\eqtag\eq$$|. - -Sometimes you may want to generate equation numbers e.g.\ \queq{5}, -\queq{5a}, \queq{5b}, \dots, \queq{6}. -To do so you may use |\eq|, ^|\subeqbegin|, ^|\subeq|, \dots, |\eq|. -If you want to generate instead the equation numbers \queq{5}, -\queq{6a}, \queq{6b}, \dots, \queq{7} you should use |\eq|, ^|\eqadv| -(\underbar{adv}ance the \underbar{eq}uation number by 1), -|\subeqbegin|, |\subeq|, \dots, |\eq|. - -If you want to refer to the number of an equation in the text -you should use\lb -^|\EQ|\<code~name> instead of |\eq|,\lb -^|\EQADV|\<code~name> instead of |\eqadv|,\lb -^|\SUBEQBEGIN|\<code~name> instead of |\subeqbegin| and\lb -^|\SUBEQ|\<code~name> instead of |\subeq|.\lb -The \<code~name> will then be defined to -represent the equation number (|\EQ| and |\EQADV|) -or the suffix, e.g.\ $a$ or $b$ (|\SUBEQBEGIN| and |\SUBEQ|).\lb - -Assuming you have chosen the option |\eqsect|, the $5^{\rm th}$ -equation of section~2 in chapter~3 will get the tag -`\queq{3.2.5}'. -The \<code~name> will then evaluate to `5' in section~2 -of chapter~3, to `2.5' in all other sections of chapter~3, -and to `3.2.5' outside of chapter~3. -You may always enforce the short form `5' by using -^|\shorttag|\<code~name> or the long form `3.2.5' by using -^|\fulltag|\<code~name>. - -You may refer to one or more equations by using ^|\queq| -(\underbar{qu}ote \underbar{eq}uation), e.g.\lb -|\queq{|\<code~name>|}| might evaluate to `\queq{3.2.5}',\lb -|\queq{|\<code~name>|,\fulltag|\<code~name>|}| to -`\queq{3.2.5,4.1.7}' and\lb -|\queq{|\<code~name>|-\shorttag|\<code~name>|}| to `\queq{3.2.5-7}'.\lb -The command |\queq| puts the equation numbers into an -|\hbox|, therefore there will never be a line break between them. - -There are in fact two options available: -If you specify |\equshort| (default) then |\queq{|\dots|}| -will give you abbreviated equation numbers as described above and -demonstrated in the examples below. -If you specify |\equfull| then |\queq{|\dots|}| will give -you the full equation numbers. -In either case an explicit |\fulltag| or |\shorttag| in the -argument of |\queq| takes precedence over these options. - -Sometimes you will want to not only quote the equation -number(s) but to have `eq.\vspace' or `eqs.\vspace' or the -german equivalent in front of the equation number(s). -The commands ^|\qeq||{|\dots|}| and ^|\qeqs||{|\dots|}| will just do -that for you. - -Assume you have used the command \dots|\EQ\eqname|\dots -to generate the equation number `\queq{3.2.5}'. -Somewhat later in the text you might want to use the number -`\queq{3.2.5'}' for a modified version of that equation. -For this purpose you can use the command |\eqapp\eqname '| -(\underbar{app}end to \underbar{eq}uation number). - -You can use the abbreviations\lb -^|\eqn| instead of |\eqtag\eq|,\lb -^|\EQN| instead of |\eqtag\EQ|,\lb -^|\subeqnbegin| instead of |\eqtag\subeqbegin|,\lb -^|\SUBEQNBEGIN| instead of |\eqtag\SUBEQBEGIN|,\lb -^|\subeqn| instead of |\eqtag\subeq|,\lb -^|\SUBEQN| instead of|\eqtag\SUBEQ| and\lb -^|\eqnapp| instead of |\eqtag\eqapp|. - -\subsec{Examples:}We will now use -\begintt -$$a=b+c-d\qquad\hbox{this is equation `Eq1'}\EQN\Eq1$$ -\endtt -to produce: -$$a=b+c-d\qquad\hbox{this is equation `Eq1'}\EQN\Eq1$$ -and use `|\qeq{\Eq1}|' to refer to equation `|\Eq1|' as -`\qeq{\Eq1}'. -\sect{More Examples:} -Being in a new section we can again use `|\qeq{\Eq1}|' to refer -to equation `|\Eq1|' as `\qeq{\Eq1}', but the result is -different. - -The input -\beginlines -\dots|$${\cal A}=7\EQN\eqa$$| -\dots|$$\eqaligntag{A_1&=5&\SUBEQBEGIN\eqaa\cr| -|A_2&=12&\SUBEQ\eqab\cr}$$| -\dots|$$C_1=3\EQADV\eqb\SUBEQNBEGIN\eqba$$| -\dots|$$C_2=-21\SUBEQN\eqbb$$| -\dots|$${\cal A}=-7\eqnapp\eqa '$$|\dots -|Eqs.~\queq{\fulltag\eqa-\shorttag\eqb}|\dots -|\qeqs{\eqb\eqba,\eqa '}|\dots -\endlines -yields:\lb -\dots$${\cal A}=7\EQN\eqa$$ -\dots$$\eqaligntag{A_1&=5&\SUBEQBEGIN\eqaa\cr -A_2&=12&\SUBEQ\eqab\cr}$$ -\dots$$C_1=3\EQADV\eqb\SUBEQNBEGIN\eqba$$ -\dots$$C_2=-21\SUBEQN\eqbb$$ -\dots$${\cal A}=-7\eqnapp\eqa '$$\dots -Eqs.~\queq{\fulltag\eqa-\shorttag\eqb} \dots -\qeqs{\eqb\eqba,\eqa '} \dots -%*** end of file PMANEQU *** -% \input pmanfgtb % figures and tables -%*** this is file PMANFGTB as of 10.03.86 *** -\chap{Figures and Tables} -\sect{Storage Management} ^^{storage management} -The text of ^{figure captions}, ^{table captions}, ^{references}, -the ^{table of contents} and (possibly) ^{footnotes} are collected -during the execution and stored for later printing. -If you specify the command ^|\storebox|, ^|\storelist| (default) -or ^|\storefile| these texts will be stored in boxes, -as lists of macro definitions or on external files (sysut1--sysut7). -Each of these methods has its advantages and disadvantages. -\pointbegin |\storebox|: This is the fastest method but it also uses -the largest amount of storage because all macros are expanded before -the text is stored. -Moreover the command |\save| will not be able to write these texts -to an external file for later |\restore|. -\point |\storelist|: This method is slightly slower but needs less -storage (macros are not expanded until the texts are finally printed). -\point |\storefile|: This is the slowest method but it avoids all -storage problem because the texts are stored on external files and are -reread only when they are printed. -\sect{Figure Captions} -The following figure caption macros allow you to automatically -number the figures, collect a list of ^{figure captions} -and print this list. - -If you use ^|\figall| (default) the figures are numbered -throughout the paper, -if you use ^|\figchap| they are numbered separately for -each chapter and appendix, with the number of the chapter or -the letter of the appendix as prefix, -if you use ^|\figsect| they are numbered separately for -each section and appendix, with the the chapter and section number or -the letter of the appendix as prefix. - -If you use ^|\figpage| (default) the list of figure captions -(if any) will be printed on one or several separate pages. -If you use ^|\nofigpage| the list will appear on separate -pages only if you choose ^|\pagechap|. - -If you use ^|\fig||{|\<caption>|}| a number will be assigned to the -figure and the \<caption> will be saved for the list of figure -captions. -If you want to assign your own label to a figure, i.e.\ just -want to save the figure caption for later printing, use -|\fig|^\<label>|{|\<caption>|}|. -The label must not contain any explicit braces (|{| or |}|). -It must contain the entire number for the figure (including -any chapter number as prefix) and could e.g.\ be a figure -number defined previously (with |\FIG|) with a suffix (a, b, \dots). - -You can save a figure caption for the list of captions and at the -same time generate the description of the figure in the text. -Just use ^|\ffig| instead of |\fig|. - -If you want to refer to a figure in the text you should use\lb -^|\FIG|\<code~name> instead of |\fig| or\lb -^|\FFIG|\<code~name> instead of |\ffig|.\lb -You can then refer to figures e.g.\ by -^|\qufig||{|\<code~name>|}|,\lb -|\qufig{|\<code~name>|,|\<code~name>|}| -or |\qufig{|\<code~name>|-|\<code~name>|}|\lb -which might evaluate to -\begingroup % for local def's - \def\name{5} - `\qufig{\name}', - \def\name{3.1} \def\namea{4.2} \german - `\qufig{\name,\namea}' or - \def\name{9} \def\namea{11} \english - `\qufig{\name-\namea}'. -\endgroup % for local def's - -The command ^|\figadd||{...}| can be used to add an ordinary -paragraph of text to the list of figure captions. -Such paragraphs can occur before the first caption, between captions -or after the last caption. - -You can use ^|\figout| to print a list of all -figure captions collected so far (if any). -This will at the same time empty the list. -If you want a separate list of figure captions for each chapter -just use the command |\figout| at the end of each chapter. - -The command ^|\figkill| discards all figure captions collected so far; -this may be helpful to avoid storage problems. -\sect{Figures and Plots} ^^{figures} -The command ^|\frame||{|\<width>|}{|\<heigth>|}{|\<depth>|}| produces -an |\hbox| containing a box of the given dimensions which is empty -except for rules just inside the box boundaries. -Both \<width> and \<height>+\<depth> must be positive but either -\<height> -or \<depth> could be negative. -Note, however, that the surrounding box (as any |\hbox|) will have -nonnegative height and depth! - -In the following we will illustrate how such a frame box or any other -box (e.g.\ a |\table|), possibly together with a description, can be -placed in the text or as an insertion. -First we want to demonstrate how frame boxes will appear in -the middle of a line: -e.g.\ |\frame{1cm}{1cm}{-.5cm}| \frame{1cm}{1cm}{-.5cm} or -|\frame{2cm}{-1mm}{6mm}| \frame{2cm}{-1mm}{6mm} or -|\frame{1cm}{5mm}{5mm}| \frame{1cm}{5mm}{5mm} and so on. - -\def\marginbox#1{\par\begingroup \count255=#1\relax - \dimen0=\ht\count255 \advance\dimen0\dp\count255 - \dimen2\dimen0 \advance\dimen2\parskip - \skip0=0pt plus\dimen2 \vskip\skip0 \penalty-110 \vskip-\skip0 - \strut \vadjust{\kern-\dp\strutbox \vtop to\dp\strutbox - {\kern-\ht\strutbox \baselineskip\dp\strutbox - \rtline{\copy\count255}\vss\null}}% - \dimen2.5em\advance\dimen2\wd\count255 - \count255=0 \loop \ifdim\dimen0>0pt\advance\count255-1 - \advance\dimen0-\baselineskip \repeat - \edef\next{\endgroup \hangafter\the\count255 - \hangindent-\the\dimen2}\next} -\setbox0\frame{3cm}{3cm}{0cm} ^^|\marginbox| -\marginbox{0}At the begin of a paragraph you can leave room -for a box on the right side by using ^|\hangindent| and ^|\hangafter|. -In the present example the values for these commands have been -computed from the dimensions of the box. -In addition we made sure that there will be no page break -between the first lines of the paragraph with the hanging -indentation. -This paragraph was started with the commands -\begintt -\setbox0\frame{3cm}{3cm}{0cm} -\marginbox{0}At the begin ... -\endtt -and the macro definition -\beginttlines -\def\marginbox#1{\par\begingroup \count255=#1\relax - \dimen0=\ht\count255 \advance\dimen0\dp\count255 - \dimen2\dimen0 \advance\dimen2\parskip - \skip0=0pt plus\dimen2 \vskip\skip0 \penalty-110 \vskip-\skip0 - \strut \vadjust{\kern-\dp\strutbox \vtop to\dp\strutbox - {\kern-\ht\strutbox \baselineskip\dp\strutbox - \rtline{\copy\count255}\vss\null}}% - \dimen2.5em\advance\dimen2\wd\count255 - \count255=0 \loop \ifdim\dimen0>0pt\advance\count255-1 - \advance\dimen0-\baselineskip \repeat - \edef\next{\endgroup \hangafter\the\count255 - \hangindent-\the\dimen2}\next} -\endttlines -\noindent With slight modifications in the definition of -|\marginbox| the paragraph could start without the usual paragraph -indentation (|\noindent|) or the hanging indentation could be on the -left side (|\hangindent>0|). - -\def\stepbox#1{\begingroup\count255=#1\relax - \dimen0\ht\count255 \advance\dimen0-\ht\strutbox - \lower\dimen0\copy\count255 - \dimen0\ht\count255 \advance\dimen0\dp\count255 - \advance\dimen0\lineskip - \vadjust{\nobreak \vskip-\dimen0}\allowbreak - \dimen0\hsize \advance\dimen0-\leftskip - \advance\dimen0-\rightskip \advance\dimen0-\wd\count255 - \dimen4\ht\count255 \dimen6\dp\count255 \dimen8\wd\count255 - \setbox0\null \ht0\dimen4 \dp0\dimen6 \wd0\dimen8 - \advance\dimen6-\dp\strutbox - \count255=0 \dimen2=0pt \loop \advance\count255 1 - \ifdim\dimen2<\dimen0 - \advance\dimen2 .25em\repeat \divide\dimen0\count255 - \loop\ifnum\count255>0 \advance\count255-1 \vadjust{}\kern\dimen0 - \allowbreak \repeat - \raise\dimen6\box0 \endgroup} -\setbox0\hbox{$\mat{a&b\cr c&d\cr}$} -\setbox2\frame{2cm}{15mm}{0pt} ^^|\stepbox| -Finally, as the most complicated example to place boxes in a paragraph, -we have a matrix \stepbox{0} and a framebox \stepbox{2} placed such -that their top matches the text to their left and their bottom -matches the text to their right. - -\edef\next{\the\prevgraf}The method used to achieve this effect is -somewhat devious and not entirely satisfactory, but it is the best we -could think of. -The previous paragraph actually consists of {\next} lines and there is -a slight chance that there is an undesirable page break. -We have used the commands -\begintt -\setbox0\hbox{$\mat{a&b\cr c&d\cr}$} -\setbox2\frame{2cm}{15mm}{0pt} -.... matrix \stepbox{0} and a framebox \stepbox{2} placed ... -\endtt -together with the macro definition -\beginttlines -\def\stepbox#1{\begingroup\count255=#1\relax - \dimen0\ht\count255 \advance\dimen0-\ht\strutbox - \lower\dimen0\copy\count255 - \dimen0\ht\count255 \advance\dimen0\dp\count255 - \advance\dimen0\lineskip - \vadjust{\nobreak \vskip-\dimen0}\allowbreak - \dimen0\hsize \advance\dimen0-\leftskip - \advance\dimen0-\rightskip \advance\dimen0-\wd\count255 - \dimen4\ht\count255 \dimen6\dp\count255 \dimen8\wd\count255 - \setbox0\null \ht0\dimen4 \dp0\dimen6 \wd0\dimen8 - \advance\dimen6-\dp\strutbox - \count255=0 \dimen2=0pt \loop \advance\count255 1 - \ifdim\dimen2<\dimen0 - \advance\dimen2 .25em\repeat \divide\dimen0\count255 - \loop\ifnum\count255>0 \advance\count255-1 \vadjust{}\kern\dimen0 - \allowbreak \repeat - \raise\dimen6\box0 \endgroup} -\endttlines - -On our installation there exists the possibility to combine {\TeX} -output -with ^{plots}. -If you specify the option ^|\graphics| the command\lb -^|\graphic||{|\<plot -specification>|}{|\<width>|}{|\<heigth>|}{|\<depth>|}|\lb -produces an invisible plot box and uses ^|\special| commands in order to -transfer the \<plot specification> together with the coordinates to the -DVI-file. -Lateron when the DVI-file is prepared for printing on a suitable device -a plot from a (GKS) plot metafile will be inserted. -If you specify the option ^|\nographics| (default) the command -|\graphic| -will produce a frame box of exactly the same dimensions as the plot box -and write a note to the LOG-file. -\midinsert \advance\leftskip by 2.5 cm -\advance\rightskip by 2.5 cm -\ctrline{\frame{10cm}{5cm}{0cm}} -\FFIG\figr1{Demonstration of how to leave 5 cm of blank space for -a figure and to generate a figure caption} \endinsert -\subsec{Example:}Immediately before this unnumbered subsection -we have used the commands -\begintt -\midinsert \advance\leftskip by 2.5 cm -\advance\rightskip by 2.5 cm -\ctrline{\frame{10cm}{5cm}{0cm}} -\FFIG\figr1{Demonstration of how to leave 5 cm of blank space for -a figure and to generate a figure caption} \endinsert -\endtt -to leave blank space for a figure and generate the caption. -We can now refer to this figure as `\qufig{\figr1}' by using -the command `|\qufig{\figr1}|'. - -Another set of commands reserves blank space for pictures -and allows for a more elaborate description below them, but -will not produce entries for the list of figure captions. -If you want such entries you have to combine these commands -with |\fig| or |\FIG|. -The command\lb -|\pict{|\<dimension>|}| or ^|\pict|^\<label>|{|\<dimension>|}|\lb -will reserve a blank space of vertical dimension -\<dimension> for a picture, followed by a description -(actually a ^|\varitem|). -If the \<label> is omitted {\TeX} will assign a figure number, -otherwise the \<label> will be used. -You can use ^|\PICT|\<code~name> instead of |\pict| if you want -to refer to the figure number lateron. -The description may start with a part relevant for the whole -picture. -This may be followed by one or several commands -^|\spict||{|^\<slabel>|}| and the description of some part of -the picture labelled \<slabel>. -The entire description will terminate with the next ^|\par| -or ^{blank line}. -You may, however, use ^|\parvskip||\parskip| to divide the description -itself into several paragraphs. - -\pageinsert\singlespace\centerline{An inserted page\strut}\hrule -\strut First we give an example where |\PICT| is used without -a \<label> (automatic numbering). -The sequence of commands -\beginttlines -\PICT\figr2{1cm} First we have a description for the whole -picture. The descriptions for its parts could, of course, be -omitted. -\spict{(a)} This is the description for part (a) if the picture. -It is indented somewhat more to leave room for the sub-label. -\spict{(b)} Here is the description for another part. - -\endttlines -yields -\PICT\figr2{1cm} First we have a description for the whole -picture. The descriptions for its parts could, of course, be -omitted. -\spict{(a)} This is the description for part (a) if the picture. -It is indented somewhat more to leave room for the sub-label. -\spict{(b)} Here is the description for another part. - -\noindent Note that we have not produced an entry in the list of -figure captions for the \qufig{\figr2} above. -In the next example we use |\FIG| to produce such an entry and then -|\pict| with a \<label> to generate the description. -Moreover we use |\parvskip\parskip| to start a new paragraph -inside the description. -\beginttlines -\FIG\figr3{A picture with description for its two -parts (a) and (b)} -\pict\figr3{12mm}\spict{(a)} Here the description for the first -part starts without any description common to all parts. -\parvskip\parskip We can start a new paragraph without -\parvskip\parskip\indent or with indentation. -\spict{(b)} Description for the second part.\par -\noindent We can now refer to the whole figure as \qufig{\figr3} -or just to the second part as \qufig{\figr3}b and so on. -\endttlines -\FIG\figr3{A picture with description for its two -parts (a) and (b)} -\pict\figr3{12mm}\spict{(a)} Here the description for the first -part starts without any description common to all parts. -\parvskip\parskip We can start a new paragraph without -\parvskip\parskip\indent or with indentation. -\spict{(b)} Description for the second part.\par -\noindent We can now refer to the whole figure as \qufig{\figr3} -or just to the second part as \qufig{\figr3}b and so on\strut. -\par\hrule\endpage\endinsert -Here we have used the commands -\begintt -\pageinsert\singlespace\centerline{An inserted page\strut}\hrule -\strut First we give ... -.... -.... and so on\strut. -\par\hrule\endpage\endinsert -\endtt -to demonstrate, on a separate page, how these commands work and how -they can be combined with the other figure caption macros. -\sect{Table Captions and Tables} ^^{table captions} -The table options ^|\taball|, ^|\tabchap|, ^|\tabsect|, -^|\tabpage|, ^|\notabpage| and the table caption macros -^|\tab|, ^|\ttab|, ^|\TAB|, ^|\TTAB|, -^|\qutab|, ^|\tabadd|, ^|\tabout| and ^|\tabkill| -are the exact analogue of those for figures. - -The {\TeX}book \quref{\texbook} explains in detail the use of -^|\halign| to align table entries. -This is in fact rather simple as long as you do not want vertical -rules. -For tables with vertical rules you may consult the examples on pages -247 (Chapter 22: Alignment) and 392 (Appendix D: Dirty Tricks). - -Based on the example on page 247 there is a macro ^|\table| -for ^{tables} with vertical rules. -The syntax for |\table| is identical to that for |\halign|:\lb -|\table|^\<box specification>|{|^\<alignment material>|}|.\lb -There are, however, a few restrictions. -\pointbegin The ^\<preamble> must terminate with ^|\cr|, -not with ^|\crcr|. -Immediately after the |{| which precedes the preamble, after an |&| -which terminates a template in the preamble (but not after a second -|&| which indicates that the remainder of the preamble shall be -repeated if necessary) and immediately after the |\cr| which -terminates the preamble you can specify ^|\vrule| to indicate a vertical -rule at this point. -\point Immediately after the preamble (after the |\cr| or |\vrule|) -you may specify ^|\hrule| or ^|\noalign||{...}|. -If you use |\noalign| the vertical rules will, in general, be -interrupted. -\point The preamble may contain ^|\span| (expand) as usual but this -macro expansion must not produce any |&|, |\vrule| or |\cr|. -\point The rest of the ^\<alignment material> may contain -^|\omit|, ^|\span| and ^|\multispan| as usual but all |&|'s -and |\cr|'s must be explicit. -\point |\table| uses the \<glue> parameter ^|\htabskip| and the -\<dimension> parameter ^|\vtabskip| for extra space between the -aligned material and the position where rules are or could be. -The default values are `1em plus 2em minus .5 em' (for 12pt roman) -and `2.5pt' respectively. -\point Inside a table you can use -|\ml{...\nl...}| to produce table entries which consist -of several lines. -The ^|\ml| (multi line mode) could be part of the preamble, -each ^|\nl| (new line) starts a new line. -\midinsert \hbox{\hskip1cm\vtop{\hrule height0pt\table to5.5cm{ - \vrule\hfil#&\vrule#\hfil\cr \vrule \hrule - This is a&\ml{simple\nl table}\cr \hrule - A normal&row\cr \hrule \noalign{\vskip1pt}\hrule - \multispan2\hfil Three rows which span\hfil\cr - \multispan2\hfil two columns and are\hfil\cr - \multispan2\hfil centered\hfil\cr \hrule}}\hskip.5cm% - \vtop{\hsize7cm\hrule height0pt\raggedright - \TTAB\tabl1{Example of a rather simple table which - is extended to 5.5 cm. The description appears as - a 7 cm wide paragraph to the right of the table.}}} -\endinsert -\midinsert \advance\leftskip by 2 cm -\advance\rightskip by 2 cm -\TTAB\tabl2\tabl1 a{E. Cartan's list of classical and -exceptional simple Lie algebras.} -\bigskip -\centerline{\table to 11cm{ - $#$\hfil&\vrule&\hfil$#$\hfil&\vrule - \hfil$#$\hfil&\vrule$#$\hfil\cr\hrule - $Lie Algebra$&\rm Rank&\rm Dimension&% - \ml{corresponding\nl classical group - \nl(compact real form)}\cr\hrule - A_n\quad(n\ge1)&n&n(n+2)&SU(n+1)\cr - B_n\quad(n\ge2)&n&n(2n+1)&SO(2n+1)\cr - C_n\quad(n\ge3)&n&n(2n+1)&USp(2n)\cr - D_n\quad(n\ge4)&n&n(2n-1)&SO(2n)\cr \hrule - G_2&2&14\cr F_4&4&52\cr E_6&6&78\cr - E_7&7&133\cr E_8&8&248\cr }}\endinsert -\subsec{Examples:}The two tables \qutab{\tabl1} and \qutab{\tabl2} -are produced with the following sequence of commands: -\beginlines -|\midinsert \hbox{\hskip1cm\vtop{\hrule height0pt\table to5.5cm{| -| \vrule\hfil#&\vrule#\hfil\cr \vrule \hrule| -| This is a&\ml{simple\nl table}\cr \hrule| -| A normal&row\cr \hrule \noalign{\vskip1pt}\hrule| -| \multispan2\hfil Three rows which span\hfil\cr| -| \multispan2\hfil two columns and are\hfil\cr| -| \multispan2\hfil centered\hfil\cr \hrule}}\hskip.5cm%| -| \vtop{\hsize7cm\hrule height0pt\raggedright| -| \TTAB\tabl1{Example of a rather simple table which| -| is extended to 5.5 cm. The description appears as| -| a 7 cm wide paragraph to the right of the table.}}}| -|\endinsert| -\endlines -and -\beginlines -|\midinsert \advance\leftskip by 2 cm| -|\advance\rightskip by 2 cm| -|\TTAB\tabl2\tabl1 a{E. Cartan's list of classical and| -|exceptional simple Lie algebras.}| -|\bigskip| -|\centerline{\table to 11cm{| -| $#$\hfil&\vrule&\hfil$#$\hfil&\vrule| -| \hfil$#$\hfil&\vrule$#$\hfil\cr\hrule| -| $Lie Algebra$&\rm Rank&\rm Dimension&%| -| \ml{corresponding\nl classical group| -| \nl(compact real form)}\cr\hrule| -| A_n\quad(n\ge1)&n&n(n+2)&SU(n+1)\cr| -| B_n\quad(n\ge2)&n&n(2n+1)&SO(2n+1)\cr| -| C_n\quad(n\ge3)&n&n(2n+1)&USp(2n)\cr| -| D_n\quad(n\ge4)&n&n(2n-1)&SO(2n)\cr \hrule| -| G_2&2&14\cr F_4&4&52\cr E_6&6&78\cr| -| E_7&7&133\cr E_8&8&248\cr }}\endinsert| -\endlines - -%*** end of file PMANFGTB *** -% \input pmanref % references -%*** this is file PMANREF as of 11.03.86 *** -\chap{References} -There are two basic way to quote ^{references} in an article or book. -One possibility is to assign a number to each reference when it -is used for the first time and to list them all, ordered by numbers, -in the list of references. -The other possibility is to quote references by the name of the -author(s) and possibly a date and list them all in alphabetic order. -Most of this chapter deals with the first of these -possibilities (numeric references). ^^{references, numeric} -Only one section later on will describe how to use references by name. -^^{references, by name} - -The reference macros have to serve several purposes: they must -\pointbegin save the reference text, -\point assign numbers to the references, -\point put quotations to references in the text and -\point print a list of all references. -\par\noindent There is a variety of reference macros which perform -one or several of these tasks. -\sect{Form of References} -The command ^|\quref| is very similar to the command ^|\queq| -for equations, it quotes all the references in its argument. - -You may specify ^|\refsup| (default) if quotations to references -should normally appear as superscripts -(\qurefsup like this \quref{\texbook}) -or ^|\refsqb| if they or should be enclosed in square brackets -(\qurefsqb like this \quref{\texbook}). -These options will also affect the form of the list of references -and they cannot be changed once the first reference is used. -You can however specify ^|\qurefsup| (default with |\refsup|), -^|\qurefsqb| (default with |\refsqb|) or ^|\qurefnum| -if at some place you want to deviate from your usual style of -quotation. -Unlike most other specifications described in this manual they are -local to the group (e.g.\ |{...}|) within which they occur. -The input:\lb -|the conjecture by {\qurefsup M\"uller \quref{a}} and {\qurefsqb|\lb -|Schulz \quref{b}} was proven in {\qurefnum Ref.~\quref{I}}.|\lb -yields:\lb -the conjecture by {\qurefsup M\"uller \quref{a}} and {\qurefsqb -Schulz \quref{b}} was proven in {\qurefnum Ref.~\quref{I}}. - -The commands ^|\qref| and ^|\qrefs| are similar to ^|\qeq| and ^|\qeqs|, -i.e. |\qref{...}| is a shorthand for\lb -|{\qurefnum Ref.~\quref{...}}| (or its german equivalent). - -The commands ^|\refpage|, ^|\norefpage|, ^|\refadd|, ^|\refout| and -^|\refkill| have exactly the same function -as the corresponding ones for figures and tables. -\sect{Predefined References} ^^{references, predefined} -You may wish to define some or all references at the begin of your -input. -The command ^|\RF|\<code~name>|{|\<text>|}| will save \<text> -but will not assign a number to the reference. -A number will be assigned when the first quotation of this reference -appears in the text. -References defined with |\RF| can therefore appear in any order. -Those never quoted will not appear in the list of references. - -If you use the commnand ^|\RFlist| (default) predefined references will -be stored as macro definitions, -if you use ^|\RFfile| they will be stored on an external file. - -You can use the command ^|\RFext|~\<filename>{\vspace} to indicate that -all your |\RF|'s are contained in an external file. -This method is somewhat more efficient than |\RFfile| because there -is no need to copy all |\RF|'s to an auxiliary file. -\subsec{Note:}Clearly |\RFlist| is faster than |\RFfile| and |\RFext| -but also needs more storage to keep the text of all references. -|\RFfile| or |\RFext| should only be used if necessary, because the -method is not very efficient. -It may happen that the (auxiliary or external) file containing the -|\RF|'s has to be read several times in order to retrieve the text -of all references. -The maximal number of predefined references kept in storage is given -by the counter ^|\RFmax| with the default value 50. -If the reference texts are very long it may be necessary to reduce this -value, if the texts are rather short and there are more than 50 -predefined references the value of |\RFmax| could be increased. -\subsec{Warning:}Alternating definition and (first) use of predefined -references should be avoided under all circumstances, if |\RFfile| has -been specified. -\subsec{Examples:}We may use the commands -\lb|\RF\AUThor{A.U. Thor, \dots}| -\lb|\RF\Drof{R.J. Drofnats, \dots;\lb| -\lb| A. Kabelschacht, \dots}|\lb -\RF\AUThor{A.U. Thor, \dots} -\RF\Drof{R.J. Drofnats, \dots;\lb - A. Kabelschacht, \dots} -to predefine two references, the second one with two articles. -Lateron we use the input\lb -|\dots\space this hypothesis \quref{\Drof} has recently been|\lb -|proven \quref{\AUThor} \dots|\lb -to obtain:\lb -\dots\space this hypothesis \quref{\Drof} has recently been -proven \quref{\AUThor} \dots - -A certain difficulty arises if all references are predefined and you -want (e.g.\ in the introduction) to refer to several of them as -e.g.\ `\quref{1-4}', because you have to use all of them in order to -assign numbers but you do not want all these numbers in your output. -The solution is\lb -|\quref{|\<code~name>|\use{|\<code~name>\<code~name>|}-|\<code~name>|}|. -\lb -The command ^|\use| puts its argument into an hbox and throws this -hbox away, which may be useful for other purposes as well. -\subsec{Examples:}The input -\begintt -\RF\uuu{uuu} \RF\vvv{vvv} -\RF\www{www} \RF\xxx{xxx} -\dots\space \quref{\uuu\use{\vvv\www}-\xxx} \dots -\endtt -yields:\lb -\RF\uuu{uuu} \RF\vvv{vvv} -\RF\www{www} \RF\xxx{xxx} -\dots\space \quref{\uuu\use{\vvv\www}-\xxx} \dots -\sect{Single References} -You can use ^|\ref||{|\<text>|}| to define a reference which is used -just once. -This command saves \<text>, assigns a number and quotes this reference. -\lb You can use ^|\REF|\<code~name>|{|\<text>|}| to define a reference -which is used several times. -This command saves the \<text> and assigns a number. -It will, however, generate no quotation to this reference. -To obtain such a quotation use ^|\refend| (which always refers -to the reference number which was assigned last) or -|\quref{|\<code~name>|}|. -\subsec{Examples:}The input\lb -|\dots\space \ref{aaa} \dots\space \REF\bbb{bbb}\refend\space\dots|\lb -yields:\foot{Observe the effects in the list of references}\lb -\dots\space \ref{aaa} \dots\space \REF\bbb{bbb}\refend\space\dots -\sect{Multiple References} ^^{references, multiple} -In order to generate multiple references you can, of course, use -|\quref| with sufficiently complicated arguments. -If you want, however, to introduce a number of new references and -refer to all of them you can use the sequence of commands: -\lb^|\refs||{|\<text>|}| or ^|\REFS|\<code~name>|{|\<text>|}| -\lb^|\refscon||{|\<text>|}| or ^|\REFSCON|\<code~name>|{|\<text>|}| -\lb|...| -\lb|\refscon{|\<text>|}| or |\REFSCON|\<code~name>|{|\<text>|}| -\lb^|\refsend|. -\lb If you omit the |\refsend| the quotation -to these references will be omitted. -If you wish, you can in fact use |\refsend| several times. -\subsec{Examples:}The input -\begintt -\dots\space \REFS\ccc{ccc} \refscon{This is a ... indented.} -\REFSCON\eee{eee} \refsend\space\dots -\quref{\Drof,\ccc-\eee} -\endtt -yields:\lb -\dots\space \REFS\ccc{ccc} \refscon{This is a very long reference which -will certainly need more than one line; the second line will be -indented.} -\REFSCON\eee{eee} \refsend\space\dots -\quref{\Drof,\ccc-\eee} -\sect{References by Name} ^^{references, by name} -The command ^|\refnam| indicates that you want references by -name. -In this case all references must be predefined (|\RF|) and their order -is important. -All those used at least once will be printed in the list of references -in exactly the same order. -Because it is much harder to standardize quotations for references by -name the command |\quref| will not produce any visible output. -It will just remember which references have been used. -The commands |\qref|, |\qrefs| and all commands for single or multiple -references cannot be used together with |\refnam|. -\sect{Multiple Lists of References} -It is quite possible to have a separate list of references after -each chapter. -You just have to use |\refout| (probably with the option |\norefpage|) -at the end of each chapter. -The command ^|\refout| will not only print a list of references -but will in addition reset the reference counter to zero and forget -all code names used for single and multiple references. -All the code names for predefined references will, however, still be -defined and available for future use in a later chapter. -\sect{Macros for Physics Journals} -In order to facilitate the writing of references and to conserve -storage there are macros for frequently used ^{physics journals}. -You can choose between the options ^|\yearpage| (default) or -^|\pageyear| if references generated by these macros should have -the form `\yearpage \journal{journal}volume(year)page*' -or `\pageyear \journal{journal}volume(year)page*'.\yearpage -The printing of the journal name and volume is determined by -^|\journalstyle| and ^|\volumestyle| with the default definitions -\lb|\def\journalstyle{\sl}| (slanted) and -\lb|\def\volumestyle{\bf}| (boldface);\lb - other useful possibilities are -\lb|\def\volumestyle{\underbar}| (underlined) or -\lb|\def\volumestyle{}| (roman). - -The basic macros are\lb -^|\journal||{|\<journal name>|}|\<volume>|(|\<year>|)|\<page(s)>|*|\lb -for journals with ordinary volume numbers,\lb -^|\journalp||{|\<journal name>|}|\<letter>\<volume>|(|\<year>|)|% -\<page(s)>|*|\lb -for journals where a letter precedes the volume numbers -(e.g.\ \Nucl\Phys) and\lb -^|\journalf||{|\<journal name>|}|\<letter>\<volume>|(|\<year>|)|% -\<page(s)>|*|\lb -for journals where a letter follows the volume numbers -(e.g.\ \Phys\Lett). - -The following macros for frequently used physics journals are defined -in terms of these basic macros: -^^|\NPA|^^|\NPB|^^|\PLA|^^|\PLB|^^|\PR|^^|\PRA|^^|\PRB|^^|\PRC| -^^|\PRD|^^|\PRL| -%*** the following lines are copied from PHYSJRNL *** -\beginttlines -\def\NPA{\journalp{\Nucl\Phys}A} -\def\NPB{\journalp{\Nucl\Phys}B} -\def\PLA{\journalf{\Phys\Lett}A} -\def\PLB{\journalf{\Phys\Lett}B} -\def\PR{\journal{\Phys\Rev}} -\def\PRA{\journalp{\Phys\Rev}A} -\def\PRB{\journalp{\Phys\Rev}B} -\def\PRC{\journalp{\Phys\Rev}C} -\def\PRD{\journalp{\Phys\Rev}D} -\def\PRL{\journal{\Phys\Rev\Lett}} -\endttlines -where macros for frequently used abbreviations -(e.g.\ `|\Phys|' for `\Phys') -are used in order to conserve storage space. -\subsec{Examples:}The following list displays the use of some of these -macros together with the resulting output. - -\halign{`#'\qquad\hfill&`#'\hfill\cr -|\pageyear\PRL23(1976)27*|&\pageyear\PRL23(1976)27*\cr -|\yearpage\PRL23(1976)27--29*|&\yearpage\PRL23(1976)27--29*\cr -|\PRL45(1980)*|&\PRL45(1980)*\cr -|\PRL45()*|&\PRL45()*\cr -|\PRL(1984)*, to appear|&\PRL(1984)*, to appear\cr -|\NPB72(1982)13*|&\NPB72(1982)13*\cr -|\NPB()* (to appear)|&\NPB()* (to appear)\cr -|\PLA72(1982)13--27*|&\PLA72(1982)13--27*\cr -} - -%*** end of file PMANREF *** -% \input pmanfoot % footnotes and insertionss -%*** this is file PMANFOOT as of 11.03.86 *** -\chap{Footnotes and Insertions} -\sect{Footnotes} ^^{footnotes} -You can use the command ^|\footbot| (default) or ^|\footend| -if `footnotes' should appear at the bottom of the page (as footnotes -like this\foot{A footnote at the bottom of the page}) -or should be printed separately at the end in the same way as -figure captions, table captions and references (as required -by some journals) like this\footend\foot{A footnote at the end -of the paper}\footbot. -In the later case you can use the commands ^|\footpage|, -^|\nofootpage|, ^|\footadd|, ^|\footout| and ^|\footkill| -which have exactly the same function as the corresponding ones for -figures, tables and references. - -To generate footnotes you can use either\lb -^|\footnote||{|\<symbol>|}{|\<text>|}|\foot{The lack of space between -`|}|' and `|{|' in this and similar constructions is significant!} -or ^|\foot||{|\<text>|}|.\lb -The difference is that with |\footnote| you choose your own -symbol, whereas footnotes produced with |\foot| are automatically -numbered and the (superscripted) number is used as symbol. -You can choose between ^|\footsqb| (default) and ^|\footpar| -to get these numbers enclosed in square brackets or followed by -a parenthesis. - -The text of footnotes (only those at the bottom of the page) will -start with the command ^|\footstyle| with the default definition\lb -|\let\footstyle\relax|.\lb -If you want your footnotes printed in 10pt you should replace this -by e.g.\lb -|\def\footstyle{\tenpoint}|. -\subsec{Examples:}We will first use \foot{This is a short footnote}\lb -|\foot{This is a short footnote}|\lb -then -\footnote{*}{This is a footnote. In order to see the difference -in spacing within and between footnotes we make it long}\lb -|\footnote{*}{This|\dots\lb -\dots| long}|\lb -and finally \foot{This is another short footnote}\lb -|\foot{This is another short footnote}|\lb -to generate three footnotes. - -With the option |\footbot| footnotes are insertions which should -eventually migrate to \TeX's main vertical list (compare the -\TeX book \quref{\texbook}). -They will, however, not do so, i.e.\ are lost, if they are hidden -inside nested boxes, e.g.\ in a table. -In such a case you can split the function of\lb -|\foot{|\<text>|}| resp.\ |\footnote{|\<symbol>|}{|\<text>|}| into\lb -^|\hfoot| resp.\ ^|\hfootnote{|\<symbol>|}| which will produce the -reference to the footnote as well as save the symbol in the (global) -variable ^|\footid| and\lb -^|\vfootnote||\footid{|\<text>|}| somewhat later on the same page which -will produce the footnote insertion, such that the insertion can -migrate to the main vertical list. -\subsec{Examples:}The input ^^|\boxit| -\begintt -\boxit{A lost footnote\foot{A lost footnote}}\quad -\boxit{Two footnotes\hfoot \glet\footxx=\footid \space inside - a box\hfootnote{$^*$}} -\vfootnote\footxx{First footnote from inside a box} -\vfootnote\footid{Second footnote from inside a box} -\endtt -yields:\lb -\boxit{A lost footnote\foot{A lost footnote}}\quad -\boxit{Two footnotes\hfoot \glet\footxx=\footid \space inside - a box\hfootnote{$^*$}} -\vfootnote\footxx{First footnote from inside a box} -\vfootnote\footid{Second footnote from inside a box} -\sect{Insertions} -You can use PLAIN's commands ^|\midinsert|, ^|\topinsert| and -^|\pageinsert| together with ^|\endinsert| to produce ^{insertions} -(e.g.\ tables or blank space for figures). - -%*** end of file PMANFOOT *** -% \input pmantoc % table of contents -%*** this is file PMANTOC as of 06.03.86 *** -\chap{Table of Contents} -During the processing of your manuscript you {\TeX} can collect -information for a ^{table of contents} which can be printed at the end. -It is, however, no problem to manipulate page numbers in such a way -that the table of contents appears e.g.\ on pages 1 and 2 and the -text starts on page 3. - -The commands ^|\tocpage|, -^|\notocpage|, ^|\tocadd|, ^|\tocout| and ^|\tockill| -which have exactly the same function as the corresponding ones for -figures, tables and references. - -You can specify an entry for the table of contents with the command\lb -^|\toc||{|\<label>|}{|\<text>|}|\lb -and the page number will be automatically appended to the \<text>. - -You can also use the possibility to generate entries automatically. -\bullitem If you choose the option ^|\tocnone| (default) there will -be no automatic entries for the table of contents. -\bullitem With the option ^|\tocchap| one entry will be -automatically generated for each chapter (with the chapter -number as \<label> and the chapter title as \<text>) and for each -appendix. -\bullitem With the option ^|\tocsect| there will be in addition -one entry for each section (as in this manual). -\bullitem With the option ^|\tocsecs| there will be in addition -one entry for each subsection. -\bullitem With the option ^|\tocsecss| there will be in addition -one entry for each sub-subsection. -\bullitem With the option ^|\tocsecsss| there will be in addition -one entry for each sub-sub-subsection. - -\noindent You can combine these automatic entries with additional ones -specified by ^|\toc| and ^|\tocadd|. -The input -\begintt -\tocadd{Note that most of this table of contents has been produced - automatically with the option `tocsect'. - Only this paragraph and the immediately following entry - have been produced explicitely.} -\toc{Demonstration}{how to generate (explicitely) an entry for the - table of contents. Very long entries will be split into several - lines with apropriate indentation on both sides} -\endtt -\tocadd{Note that most of this table of contents has been produced - automatically with the option `tocsect'. - Only this paragraph and the immediately following entry - have been produced explicitely.} -\toc{Demonstration}{how to generate (explicitely) an entry for the - table of contents. Very long entries will be split into several - lines with apropriate indentation on both sides} -does not produce any visible output at this point. -The effect can, however, been seen in the table of contents. - -%*** end of file PMANTOC *** -% \input pmantext % some macros for text -%*** this is file PMANTEXT as of 06.03.86 *** -\chap{Some Macros for Text} -The command ^|\thetime| yields the time in the form `hh:mm' -(e.g.\ \thetime), ^|\themonth| yields the current month in words -(e.g.\ \themonth\ or \german\themonth), -^|\date| yields todays date in the form `dd.mm.yy' (e.g.\ \date) and -^|\thedate| yields todays date in long form such as `\thedate' or -`\english\thedate'. - -You can use ^|\ctrline|, ^|\lftline| or ^|\rtline| to produce a -centered, left-justified or right-justified line of text. -These commands are almost identical to PLAIN's ^|\centerline|, -^|\leftline| and ^|\rightline| but they use |\hfil| instead -of |\hss|. -The use of |\hfil| does not allow the line to stick out on one -or both sides but it does allow to cancel the |\hfil| by an -|\hfilneg| or to override it by an |\hfill|. - -The definition of ^|\loop| has been modified in order to allow -the construction\lb -|\loop ... \if... ... \else ... \repeat| in addition to\lb -|\loop ... \if... ... \repeat|. - -PLAIN's commands `^|\{|', `^|\}|', `^|\,|', `^|\>| and `^|\;|' -have been modified and can be used in horizontal mode -as well as in math mode. -Moreover you can use ^|\Mit||{...}| to produce `math italic' and -^|\Cal||{...}| to produce `caligraphic' text. -Both commands can be used inside and outside math mode and |\Cal| -will automatically translate its argument to upper case. - -Any input between ^|\comment| end ^|\endcomment| will be ignored, -i.e.\ treated as comment. -Note, however, that |\endcomment| must appear as the first -(nonblank) token of an input line. - -The command ^|\boxit||{...}| puts its argument into a box. - -The commands ^|\topsmash| and ^|\botsmash| are similar to ^|\smash| -but only the part above or below the baseline is `smashed'. -\subsec{Examples:}The input -\begintt - -\line{\boxit{\boxit{\;$a\over b$\;}}\hfill - \boxit{\boxit{\vphantom{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill - \boxit{\boxit{\hphantom{\;$a\over b$\;}}}} -\line{\boxit{\boxit{\rlap{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill - \boxit{\boxit{\topsmash{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill - \boxit{\boxit{\phantom{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill - \boxit{\boxit{\botsmash{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill - \boxit{\boxit{\smash{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill - \boxit{\boxit{\llap{\;$a\over b$\;}}}} - -\endtt -yields: - -\line{\boxit{\boxit{\;$a\over b$\;}}\hfill - \boxit{\boxit{\vphantom{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill - \boxit{\boxit{\hphantom{\;$a\over b$\;}}}} -\line{\boxit{\boxit{\rlap{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill - \boxit{\boxit{\topsmash{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill - \boxit{\boxit{\phantom{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill - \boxit{\boxit{\botsmash{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill - \boxit{\boxit{\smash{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill - \boxit{\boxit{\llap{\;$a\over b$\;}}}} - -The command ^|\lb| is equivalent to |\hfil\break| and can be used to -force a line break.\lb -The command ^|\endpage| is equivalent to |\par\vfil\eject| and can be -used to force a page break.\lb -If you use ^|\superendpage| instead of |\endpage| all pending footnotes -and insertions will be printed before the new page is started. - -The command ^|\use| has already been mentioned, it puts its argument -into an |\hbox| (with macro expansion as usual) and discards this -box.\lb -The command ^|\eat| equally discards its argument but without any macro -expansion.\lb -The command ^|\glet| is an abbreviation for |\global\let| and is used -primarily to conserve space used for macros. - -%*** end of file PMANTEXT *** -% \input pmanmath % mathematical expressions -%*** this is file PMANMATH as of 06.03.86 *** -\chap{Mathematical Expressions} -Let us once again use `|\qeq{\Eq1}|' to refer to equation -`|\Eq1|' defined earlier: -this time the result is `\qeq{\Eq1}'. - -PLAIN's macros ^|\matrix|, ^|\pmatrix| and ^|\bordermatrix| -have been modified as follows: -If you use the commands ^|\matc| (default), ^|\matl| or ^|\matr| -matrix elements will be centered (as in PLAIN), left justified -or right justified respectively. -Moreover you can use ^|\mat| as an abbreviation for ^|\pmatrix|. -\subsec{Examples:}The sequence of commands -\begintt -$$\mat{\sin\lambda\cr1&\sin\lambda\cr0&1&\sin\lambda\cr}\eqn$$ -\matl -$$\mat{\sin\lambda\cr1&\sin\lambda\cr0&1&\sin\lambda\cr}\eqn$$ -\matr -$$\mat{\sin\lambda\cr1&\sin\lambda\cr0&1&\sin\lambda\cr}\eqn$$ -\matc -$$\mat{\sin\lambda&1&0\cr&\sin\lambda&1\cr&&\sin\lambda\cr}\eqn$$ -\endtt -yields -$$\mat{\sin\lambda\cr1&\sin\lambda\cr0&1&\sin\lambda\cr}\eqn$$ -\matl -$$\mat{\sin\lambda\cr1&\sin\lambda\cr0&1&\sin\lambda\cr}\eqn$$ -\matr -$$\mat{\sin\lambda\cr1&\sin\lambda\cr0&1&\sin\lambda\cr}\eqn$$ -\matc -$$\mat{\sin\lambda&1&0\cr&\sin\lambda&1\cr&&\sin\lambda\cr}\eqn$$ - -The macros ^|\smallsum| and ^|\smallprod| give small summation -and product signs similar to PLAIN's ^|\smallint|. -These symbols are reduced in size if they appear in sub- or -superscripts. - -There are additional `^{math accents}' and there are also the -corresponding symbols which can be used as superscripts. -The complete list is:\lb -^|\dot| and ^|\dotsymbol| for one dot,\lb -^|\dotii| (or ^|\ddot|) and ^|\dotiisymbol| for two dots,\lb -^|\dotiii| and ^|\dotiiisymbol| for three dots,\lb -^|\dotiv| and ^|\dotivsymbol| for four dots,\lb -^|\vec| and ^|\vecsymbol| for an arrow,\lb -^|\bar| and ^|\barsymbol| for a bar,\lb -^|\tilde| and ^|\tildesymbol| for a tilde and\lb -^|\hat| and ^|\hatsymbol| for a hat. -\subsec{Examples:}The input: -\begintt -$\dot x=\dotii x=\dotiii x=\dotiv x= -\vec x=\bar x=\tilde x=\hat x$ or -$ABC^\dotsymbol=ABC^\dotiisymbol= -ABC^\dotiiisymbol=ABC^\dotivsymbol$ or -$DEF^\vecsymbol=DEF^\barsymbol= -DEF^\tildesymbol=DEF^\hatsymbol$ -\endtt -yields:\lb -$\dot x=\dotii x=\dotiii x=\dotiv x= -\vec x=\bar x=\tilde x=\hat x$ or -$ABC^\dotsymbol=ABC^\dotiisymbol= -ABC^\dotiiisymbol=ABC^\dotivsymbol$ or -$DEF^\vecsymbol=DEF^\barsymbol= -DEF^\tildesymbol=DEF^\hatsymbol$ -\sect{Mathematical Statements} -You may want to use macros to typeset ^{mathematical statements} -such as definitions, theorems, propositions, {\dots} and -proofs. -The problem is that different people have different ideas -how to name these statements. -Moreover one author prefers to number each class of -statements independently whereas another one would like them -all to share one sequence of numbers. -Therefore you must use the command ^|\defstmt| -(\underbar{def}ine \underbar{st}ate\underbar{m}en\underbar{t}) -to define macros for theorems etc.\ yourself according to -your preferences. -The syntax is\lb -|\defstmt{|\<macro>|}{|\<name>|}{|\<numbering>|} |.\lb -The command |\defstmt{Thm}{Theorem}{|\<numbering>|}| will -define a macro ^|\Thm| which can be used to state `Theorem's. -Any such `Theorem' starts with |\Thm|, followed by optional -text and by `:\vspace', and extends until the next statement or -^|\par| or ^{blank line} is encountered. -You may, however, use ^|\endgraf| to start a new paragraph -within a statement. -While you are inside such a statement the command -^|\label| will define a \<code~name> such that it represents -the number assigned to the statement. - -The command ^|\Prf| can be used to generate a proof. -The only difference is that proofs have no numbers and that -they may appear in a different font. - -The last argument \<numbering> of |\defstmt| determines how -this class of statements shall be numbered and must be one -of the following: -\bullitem `|aa|', `|ca|', `|cc|', `|sa|', `|sc|' or `|ss|' -where the first letter indicates whether the statements -shall be numbered throughout the whole paper (a), -per chapter (c) or per section (s). -The second letter indicates whether -these numbers shall be unique throughout the whole paper -(a), through each chapter, i.e.\ chapter numbers as prefix are -omitted, (c) or through each section, i.e.\ chapter and -section numbers are omitted, (s). -That means that the numbering options `|aa|', `|cc|' and -`|ss|' will yield numbers which look alike but which are -reset differently. -\bullitem `|=|' immediately followed by \<macro> of another -class of statements with which the new class shall share the -numbers. -\par\noindent Since the names of these statements are -supplied by the user there is no need to provide for -automatic switching between english and german text. -The following example demonstrates some of the possibilities. -The input: -\beginlines -|\defstmt{Def}{Definition}{ca}| -|\defstmt{Thm}{Theorem}{cc}| -|\defstmt{Lem}{Lemma}{=Thm}| -|\Def: \label\Df1 This is definition~\quote{\Df1}.| -|\Thm (very important)\label\Tm1 : Assume $X$ has the properties| -| \spointbegin $X$ is {\dots} and| -| \spoint $X$ is \dots| -|\endgraf\noindent Then \dots| -|\par Before we prove Theorem~\quote{\Tm1} we need| -|\Lem: \label\Lm1 This is a Lemma.| -|\Prf: According to Definition \quote{\Df1} all $X$ \dots| -|\Prf \rm of Theorem~\quote{\Tm1}:| -|Using Lemma~\quote{\Lm1} we can \dots| -|\par| -\endlines -yields: -\defstmt{Def}{Definition}{ca} -\defstmt{Thm}{Theorem}{cc} -\defstmt{Lem}{Lemma}{=Thm} -\Def: \label\Df1 This is definition~\quote{\Df1}. -\Thm (very important)\label\Tm1 : Assume $X$ has the properties - \spointbegin $X$ is {\dots} and - \spoint $X$ is \dots -\endgraf\noindent Then \dots -\par Before we prove Theorem~\quote{\Tm1} we need -\Lem: \label\Lm1 This is a Lemma. -\Prf: According to Definition \quote{\Df1} all $X$ \dots -\Prf \rm of Theorem~\quote{\Tm1}: -Using Lemma~\quote{\Lm1} we can \dots -\par - -%*** end of file PMANMATH *** -% \input pmansel % selective printing and start macros -%*** this is file PMANSEL as of 10.03.86 *** -\chap{Selective Printing and Start Macros} -\sect{Selective Printing} -Sometimes you want to print just one or a few pages of a long paper, -e.g.\ because there have been some minor changes.\lb -The command ^|\pagesel||{|\<first>|}{|\<last>|}| will suppress the -printing of all pages with page numbers not in the range `first--last'. -You can use |\pagesel| more than once, but you should consider -that \TeX's page breaking mechanism is somewhat delayed. - -Note, however, that |\pagesel| does not save any computing time. -Paragraphs will be broken into lines and lines will be assembled into -pages as usual. -\sect{Start Macros} -If you prepare a long paper you will usually want to process -smaller parts of it, one at a time. -This is always somewhat difficult but the following `start macros' -should help you:\lb -^|\startpage|\<number> for ^|\pageall| or\lb -^|\startpage|\<prefix>|.|\<number> for ^|\pagechap| sets the number -of the first page (as displayed on the LOG file),\lb -^|\startchap|\<number> sets the number for the next chapter,\lb -^|\startsect|\<number> sets the number for the next section,\lb -^|\startappendix||`|\<character> sets the character for the -next appendix,\lb -^|\startequ|\<number> sets the number for the next equation,\lb -^|\startfig|\<number> sets the number for the next figure,\lb -^|\starttab|\<number> sets the number for the next table,\lb -^|\startref|\<number> sets the number for the next reference and\lb -^|\startfoot|\<number> sets the number for the next footnote. - -These start macros initialize various count registers, but you may -still have to initialize other internal variables (e.g.\ the prefix -for equation numbers) which is normally done by ^|\chap|, ^|\sect| or -^|\appendix|. -In order to do so use -\pointbegin ^|\sectinit| if you want to \underbar{continue} a section -within chapter~0, -\point ^|\chapinit| if you want to \underbar{continue} any chapter -except chapter~0, or -\point ^|\appinit| if you want to \underbar{continue} an appendix. -\sect{Save and Restore} -If you want to process only one part of your manuscript but at the -same time want to refer to equations, figures, tables and references -defined in earlier parts you should use ^|\save|~\<filename>\vspace. -{\TeX} maintains a list of all \<code~name>'s defined so far -(except the names of references defined by ^|\RF| which have not yet -been used). -In order to save storage space you can use the commands\lb -^|\kill|\<code~name> or |\kill{|\<code~name>|...|\<code~name>|}|\lb -to delete \<code~name>'s which are no longer needed; -they are removed from the list and the corresponding definitions -are discarded. - -The command |\save| writes a sequence of commands to an external file -(with file type ^{TEXSAVE}) which can be used to restore all -definitions. -First there is a sequence of commands specifying options, -followed by start macros with appropriate arguments and macros which -will -restore the definitions of all \<code~name>'s on the list. -Note, however, that the counts for subequations, -((sub-)sub-)subsections and ((sub-)sub)points will -neither be saved nor restored. - -To set up a job which starts at the point of the ^|\save| -command you should -\pointbegin respecify all private macro definitions -\point repeat all definitions of references by ^|\RF| -\point use the command ^|\restore|~\<filename>\vspace -\foot{Sometimes it will be necessary to increase the page numer by -one. -The command |\startpage| should be followed by the page number of -that page on which the text immediately following the |\save| -command appears.} -\point start whith the input right after the |\save| command. -\par\noindent Finally if the text immediately after the |\save| -command (e.g.\ a new chapter) doesn't start on a new page -\point either start with the command ^|\vglue| (not |\vskip|) -followed by the right dimension (e.g.\ `5.3cm') or -insert commands to enforce a line and page break at the desired -point:\lb -^|\vadjust||{\endpage}\lb| for a page break in the middle of a paragraph -or\lb -^|\endpage| for a page break between paragraphs. -\sect{Forward References} -Usualy you can refer to a \<code~name> only after it has been defined -and a value is assigned to it (^{backward reference}s). -If you want to refer to something which is defined at a later point in -the manuscript (^{forward reference}) you can use the command -^|\crossrestore|~\<filename>{\vspace} (restore information for cross -references) just before the begin of the actual text of the -manuscript and the commands |\superendpage| and |\save| (with the -same \<filename>) -immediately before the command |\bye|. -If you process your manuscript for the first time you will get -an error message that the file for |\crossrestore| is missing and a -%*** user exits *** % called before -lot of \<code~name>'s will be undefined. -The next time, when the file for |\crossrestore| is present, all these -names will be defined in exactly the same way they were defined at -the end of the previous run. -There should be no more undefined \<code~name>'s unless they are -misspelled or are defined nowhere in the manuscript. -Clearly these definitions may not be accurate if you have meanwhile -modified the manuscript; in this case forward references will not be -accurate in the this run but backward references will allways be -correct. -\sect{User Exits} -There are a few ^{user exits} which can be used for special -applications. -All user exits are named ^|\...userexit| and any argument(s) are -contained in the token list register ^|\toks0|, ^|\toks2|, |...|~. - -The following list contains all user exits presently defined together -with their default definition: -%*** the following lines are copied from PHYSTEXT *** -\beginttlines -%*** user exits *** % called before - -\def\skipuserexit{\setbox0\box255 } % page is not printed -\def\shipuserexit{\unvbox255 } % page is printed - -\def\chapuserexit{\sectuserexit} % chapter title -\def\appuserexit{\chapuserexit} % appendix title -\def\sectuserexit{\secsuserexit} % section title -\def\secsuserexit{\secssuserexit} % subsection title -\def\secssuserexit{\secsssuserexit} % subsubsection title -\let\secsssuserexit=\relax % subsubsubsection title -\endttlines -They are all called immediately before the title of the chapter, -appendix, section, {\dots} is printed. -At this point |\toks0| contains (macros which will expand to) the -number and |\toks2| contains the actual title. -For an appendix |\toks0| will in addition contain the word `Appendix' -or `Anhang' and |\toks2| may contain just `|\unskip|' if the appendix -has no title. -The following two examples show some details. - -Assume you want to remove the final dot in the (sub-)section -number. -In order to do that you have to define |\secsssuserexit| -which will automatically be used for all higher exits up to -|\sectuserexit| and you must make sure that this macro is not used -for chapters and sections: -\begintt -\let\chapuserexit=\relax -\def\secsssuserexit{\expandafter\myuserexit\the\toks0 } -\def\myuserexit#1.{\toks0{#1}} -\endtt - -Let us now consider a more complicated example. -Suppose you want to start each chapter and appendix on a new -page with two title lines in a huge font with 5mm extra space -between them and 20mm extra space below and above. -The first line shall contain the chapter or appendix number -and the second line the actual title. -Moreover the titles shall appear in the headline and a horizontal rule -should be placed below the headline. -You could, of course, write your own chapter and appendix -macros for this purpose, taking care of things like resetting -section numbers, possibly equation numbers ond so on. -This might, however, cause incompatibilities with future -changes of the PHYS macro package. -It is, therefore, strongly recommended to use the appropriate -user exits |\chapuserexit| and |\appuserexit| for this -purpose. - -Below we give a sequence of commands which does all the required -things. -In order to understand them you have to know that immediately after -the user exits the title line is printed with the command\lb -|\ctrline{\titlestyle{\the\toks0\ \the\toks2}}|.\lb -The use of |\mark|'s is not quite necessary in a situation where -each chapter and appendix starts on a new page. -The code around the marks is, however, necessary if there are titles -with footnotes. -\beginttlines -\font\huge=ambx10 scaled\magstep3 % a huge font -\toppagenum\chappage\althead \chapstretch=5cm -\let\physskipheadline=\skipheadline % preserve old definition -\def\skipheadline#1{\glet\skipheadrule#1% skip head line rule - \physskipheadline#1} % if headline is skipped -\lheadtext={\firstmark} \rheadtext={\botmark} -\let\physmakeheadline=\makeheadline % preserve old definition -\def\makeheadline{\physmakeheadline % define new headline - \if F\skipheadrule \vbox to0mm{\vskip-8 mm\hrule - width \hsize \vss}\fi \nointerlineskip} -\skipheadline=F % initialize \skipheadrule -\def\titlestyle{\vadjust{\nobreak \vskip 5mm}\huge} -\def\chapuserexit{\vglue 20mm% - \expandafter\ifx\expandafter\unskip\the\toks2 \toks4=\toks0 - \else - \toks4={\unskip\egroup\egroup\ctrline\bgroup\titlestyle\bgroup}% - \edef\next{\the\toks4 \the\toks2}\toks4=\toks2 - \toks2=\expandafter{\next}\fi - \bgroup\def\footnote{\expandafter\eat\eat}% - \let\hfootnote=\footnote % allow footnotes - \let\foot=\eat \let\hfoot=\eat % in title - \mark\expandafter{\the\toks4}\egroup - \toks2=\expandafter{\the\toks2\vadjust{\vskip 15mm}}} -\endttlines - -\indent\bpargroup The two exits |\skipuserexit| and |\shipuserexit| -are called by the output routine |\physoutput| when a page is skipped -(due to |\pagesel|) or is prepared for printing. -The index of this manual is printed in three columns by using these -two exits without any change in |\physoutput|. - -%*** end of file PMANSEL *** -% \input pmanack % acknowledgements -%*** this is file PMANACK as of 06.03.86 *** -\ack -The authors have profited from many discussion with E. Belau, -G. Raffelt and W. Wiedenmann. -The present |\table| macro was originally designed by R. Schilling -and many improvements at various places are due to discussions with him. -Many macros descibed in this paper originate from macros for physics -papers written at SLAC\null, -some of them have been inspired by \AmSTeX. -%*** end of file PMANACK *** -% \input pmanopts % list of all options -%*** this is file PMANOPTS as of 06.03.86 *** -\appendix{List of all Options} ^^{options, list of all} -This appendix lists all the options you can use with the -PHYSE or PHYS formats. -The default option is underlined unless otherwise indicated. - -The commands |\english| (default for PHYSE) or |\german| (default -for PHYS) indicate that certain headings should be in english or -german language (e.g.\ `Abstract' or `Zusammenfassung'). - -You should choose \utt|\titlepage| or |\notitlepage| if the title of -the paper etc.\ do or don't appear on a separate page which is -terminated with |\endpage|. -You can choose \utt|\botpagenum|, |\toppagenum| or |\nopagenum| -to get page numbers printed at the bottom of each page, -at the top of each page or to get no page numbers. -In any case there will be no page number on the title page. -You can choose \utt|\pageall| or |\pagechap| to get -pages numbered throughout the paper or numbered separately for each -chapter and appendix. -The commands \utt|\portrait| and |\landscape| will switch between -portrait and landscape format. -In the later case the page numbers will have -the number of the chapter or the letter of the appendix as prefix. -\utt|\figpage| and |\nofigpage| indicate that the -figure captions (if any) should or should not appear on one or -several separate pages. -The use of |\pagechap| forces them on separate pages in any case. -The analogous commands \utt|\tabpage|, |\notabpage|, -\utt|\refpage|, |\norefpage| and \utt|\footpage|, |\nofootpage| -do exactly the same for the table captions, the list of references -and (if applicable) the list of footnotes. - -You should use \utt|\chapters| or |\nochapters| if your -paper does or does not contain chapters. -Depending on other options this may influence the numbering of pages, -equations, \dots\ . -You should use \utt|\arabicchapnum| or |\romanchapnum| if you want -the chapter numbers printed as arabic numbers or as (uppercase) -roman numerals. -You should use |\chappage| or \utt|\nochappage| if each chapter -and appendix should or should not start on a new page. - -You can choose among |\equall|, \utt|\equchap| and -|\equsect| if the equations should be numbered throughout the -paper, for each chapter and appendix or for each section and appendix. -Use |\equleft|, \utt|\equright|, or |\equnone| if the equation numbers -should appear on the left side of the page, on the right side of -the page, or should not be printed at all. -You can choose |\equfull| or \utt|\equshort| -to indicate that |\queq| should -quote equation numbers in full or in abbreviated form (unless there is -an explicit |\fulltag| or |\shorttag|). - -Use |\storebox|, \utt|\storelist| or |\storefile| if the -figure captions, table captions, references and (possibly) footnotes -shall be stored in boxes, as lists of macro definitions or on -external files. - -Use \utt|\figall|, |\figchap| or |\figsect| if the figures should -be numbered throughout the paper, for each chapter and appendix or -for each section and appendix. -Use \utt|\taball|, |\tabchap| or |\tabsect| if the tables should -be numbered throughout the paper, for each chapter and appendix or -for each section and appendix. - -Use \utt|\refsup| or |\refsqb| if quotations to references -should appear as superscripts or enclosed in square brackets. -Use \utt|\yearpage| or |\pageyear| if references generated -by the macros for physics journals should appear in the form -`journal {\bf volume} (year) page' or -`journal {\bf volume}, page (year)'. - -Use \utt|\footbot| or |\footend| if `footnotes' should appear at -the bottom of the page or at the end of the paper. -Use \utt|\footsqb| or |\footpar| if you want footnote -numbers enclosed in square brackets or followed by a parenthesis. -This applies only to footnote numbers generated by |\foot|, -not to the symbols which are given to |\footnote| as argument. - -%*** end of file PMANOPTS *** -% \input pmanupdt % updates and corrections ... -%*** this is file PMANUPDT as of 06.03.86 *** -\appendix{Updates and Corrections to PHYS/PHYSE} -\titcon{and Macro Libraries} -\secs{Updates and Corrections to PHYS/PHYSE} -The file PHYSUPDT TEX will contain ^{updates and corrections} of -errors which are not yet implemented in the PHYS/PHYSE format. -Therefore your {\TeX} input should start with the command -|\input physupdt| in order to get all known errors corrected. -In most cases you will, however, use a macro library and -it is most convenient to put this command into the macro library. -\secs{Private and Public Macro Libraries} -It is recommended to organize ^{macro libraries} in a hierarchical -fashion: -\dashitem one public macro library which contains macros useful for -all users at a computer or an institute. -This library should start with the command |\input|~^|physupdt|. -\dashitem one semi-public macro library for each larger group -of users which should start with a command that reads the -public macro library. -\dashitem one private macro library for one user (or for several -users working closely together) which should start with an -|\input| command for the appropriate semi-public library. -\secs{Macro Libraries at MPP} -At present we use the following public and semi-public macro -libraries: -\secss{The File MPPMAC} ^^|mppmac| -This library starts with |\input|~|physupdt| and contains macros -which should be useful for everybody at the Max-Plack-Institut f\"ur -Physik.\lb -^|\mppnum| to generate an MPP preprint or report number and\lb -^|\mppaddress| to generate the MPP address on the title page\lb -are described elsewhere in this manual and are needed in order -to produce a copy of this manual from the {\TeX} source. - -In addition there is a command\lb -^|\letter||{|\<name>|}{|\<phone>|}{|\<address>|}|\lb -which will produce an MPP letter head with your \<name> and -\<phone> and the \<address> of the recipient. -As usual different lines in this address are separated by |\\|. -There are actually two such commands, |\letterL| for output -on a LasergrafiX and |\letterC| for output on a Canon laser printer, -because none of the large fonts is available for both devices. -|\letter| is just a synonym for |\letterL|. - -\secss{The File CELMAC} ^^|celmac| -This library starts with |\input|~|mppmac| and contains additional -macros useful for the CELLO group at MPP\null. -If you use this library the following additional macros are defined:\lb -^|\Znull|, ^|\Wplus|, ^|\Wminus|, ^|\Wpm|, etc.. - -\secss{The File THEMAC} ^^|themac| -This library starts with |\input|~|mppmac| and contains additional -macros useful for the THEORY group at MPP\null. -If you use this library the following additional macros are defined:\lb -^|\pthnum||{|\dots|}| instead of |\mppnum{PTh |\dots|}| and\lb -^|\pthdate| instead of and |\pubdate|. - -The following additional macros for physics journals are defined in -this file: -^^|\AP|^^|\CMP|^^|\JMP|^^|\PRep|^^|\RMP|^^|\TMF| -%*** the following lines are copied from THEMAC *** -\beginttlines -\def\AP{\journal{Ann.\ \Phys}} -\def\CMP{\journal{Commun.\ \Math\Phys}} -\def\JMP{\journal{J.\ \Math\Phys}} -\def\PRep{\journal{\Phys Rep.\ }} -\def\RMP{\journal{\Rev Mod.\ \Phys}} -\def\TMF{\journal{Teor.\ Mat.\ Fiz.\ }} -\endttlines -%*** end of file PMANUPDT *** -% \input pmanmacs % macro expansions, arguments, ... -%*** this is file PMANMAC as of 06.03.86 *** -\appendix{Macro Expansions, Arguments and Category Codes} -In this appendix we have to treat some sublteties which may become -important to someone designing somewhat more complicated macros. -Most users should skip this appendix, at least when reading this -manual for the first time. - -It was said earlier that code names may consist of letters, -digits and apostrophes whereas usually {\TeX}'s control word -names consist of letters only. -The way this can be done is by temporarily declaring the -digits and the apostrophe to be letters while the code name -is read. -Since {\TeX} decides which characters are letters when they -are first read from the input file it is important that -e.g.\ the argument `|\Author81|' of |\quref{\Author81}| is -read by the macro |\quref| which temporarily causes the -digits |8| and |1| to behave as letters. -Things will clearly go wrong if you use something like\lb -|\def\xxx#1{#1}|\dots|\xxx{|\dots|\quref{\Author81}|\dots|}|\lb -because then `|\Author81|' is read as part of |\xxx|'s -argument as control word `|\Author|' (probably undefined) -followed by the digits `|81|'. -(Compare Chapter~7: How {\TeX} Reads What You Type, -Chapter~20: Definitions (also called Macros), and -Appendix~D: Dirty Tricks of the {\TeX}book\quref{\texbook} -for more details.) - -Consider the macro definition |\def\line{\hbox to\hsize}|. -After expanding and processing the macro |\line|, which has -no argument, {\TeX} continues to read input characters and -expand macros and expects to find a left brace (either an -explicit one (|{|) or an implicit one (|\bgroup|)) which -starts a new level of grouping. -{\TeX} continues to read and expand input until eventually a matching -right brace is found at which point the horizontal list -built so far is put into an |\hbox| of width |\hsize|. -The input commands\lb -|\line{abc}| or |\line\bgroup abc\egroup| or\lb -|\def\xx{{abc}}\line\xx| or even things like\lb -|\line{abc\egroup| or |\def\xxx{\bgroup abc}\line\xxx}|\lb -would all give the same result. -The commands\lb -|\def\zzz{\egroup\line\bgroup}\line{abc\zzz def}|\lb -would even produce two lines. -The input\lb -|\def\yy{abc}\line\yy|\lb -would, however, be wrong and would lead to an error message. - -Things are quite different with PLAIN's macro definition\lb -|\def\leftline#1{\line{#1\hss}}|\lb -because (with this definition) |\leftline| has one argument. -After reading the macro |\leftline| {\TeX} reads its -argument (without any macro expansion) and will subsequently -substitute this argument whenever there is a |#1| in the -replacement text. -Braces around a complex argument must be explicit and do not -provide a new level of grouping. -The input commands\lb -|\leftline{abc}| or |\def\yy{abc}\leftline\yy|\lb -would, therefore, give the same result. -The input\lb -|\leftline\bgroup abc\egroup|\lb -would, however, be wrong (the argument would be `|\bgroup|') -and would produce a quite different result. - -We are here mostly concerned with code names. -The construction\lb -|\line{|\dots|\quref{\Author81}|\dots|}|\lb -works fine because |\Author81| will be read after expanding -the macro |\quref| as usual. -The construction\lb -|\leftline{|\dots|\quref{\Author81}|\dots|}|\lb -(with PLAIN's definition of |\leftline|) would however fail, -because |\Author81| is read ahead of time as part of the -argument for |\leftline|. -It is exactly for this reason that the macros ^|\leftline|, -^|\rightline|, ^|\centerline|, ^|\rlap| and ^|\llap| have been -redefined in PHYS such that the above construction does what -it is assumed to do. -The original definitions, which are slightly faster, are -still available under the names ^|\plainleftline|, -^|\plainrightline|, ^|\plaincenterline|, ^|\plainrlap| and -^|\plainllap|. -%*** end of file PMANMAC *** -% \input pmanold % compatibility with the older version (0.95) ... -%*** this is file PMANOLD as of 06.03.86 *** -\appendix{Compatibility with the older Version (0.95) of PHYS} -The present version 1.0 of the PHYS/PHYSE format is not entirely -compatible with the previous one (0.95). -The main incompatibilities are: -\pointbegin the option ^|\equold| is no longer supported -\point the ^|\table| macro -\par\noindent -You can, however, still use the old (0.8) form of equation numbers -if you use the command |\input|~^|equold| instead of the option -|\equold|. - -The new |\table| macro is based on the example on page 247 -(Chapter~22: Alignment) of the {\TeX}book \quref{\texbook} -whereas the old macro was based on the example on page 392 -(Appendix~D: Dirty Tricks). -The new macro is more flexible but sometimes you may want -to still use the old one. -In order to do so you can use the command |\input|~^|oldtabl| -to read the old macro definition. -Once this is done you can use ^|\oldtable| (default after -|\input|~|oldtabl|) or ^|\newtable| to indicate that |\table| shall -be the old or the new table macro. - -The syntax of the old |\table| macro is\lb -|\table|\<box~specification>|{|\<alignment~material>|}|\lb -with the following restrictions: -\pointbegin The alignment preamble must terminate with |\cr|, -not with |\crcr|, and the table must contain at least one row -of aligned items. -\point The last row of the table must contain the maximal number of -columns (you can add empty entries if necessary) -\point Every row of the table should contain a |\strut| -to ensure the correct vertical spacing. -It is in fact advisable to have a strut in each table entry in order -to avoid `underfull hbox'es. -\point The alignment material should not contain |\noalign|. -All horizontal rules should be produced with |\tabrule| -right after the corresponding |\cr|. -\point The vertical rules are put into the middle of the tabskip glue -and the parts of the tabskip glue to the left of the leftmost rule -and to the right of the rightmost rule are cut off. -If the initial tabskip is zero (default) |\table| inserts its own -value (24.4pt plus 24pt minus 12pt, .4pt are for the width of the -vrule). -You can modify the value of tabskip in the alignment preamble, -but you should know exactly what you are doing. -Irrespective of your modifications |\table| will use the same -tabskip value after the last column as before the first column. -\point If you want to omit a vertical rule use |\omitrule| in the -alignment preamble, either immediately after the `|{|' or -immediately before an `|&|' or the `|\cr|'. -%*** end of file PMANOLD *** - -\nofigpage\figout % print figure captions on same page -\notabpage\tabout % print table captions on same page -\norefpage\refout % print references on same page -\nofootpage\footout % print footnotes on same page (\footbot) - -\startindex %make the index -\triplecolumn\tenpoint -\makeindex -\singlecolumn - -\endpage\startpage-3\singlespace -\tocpage\tocout % print table of contents on new page -\bye % end of the TEX job -%*** end of file PMANUAL *** - diff --git a/macros/physe/physe.tex b/macros/physe/physe.tex deleted file mode 100644 index d1aa5803d2..0000000000 --- a/macros/physe/physe.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2024 +0,0 @@ -%FORMAT plaine % use PLAINE format -%*** this is file PHYSE as of 11.02.86 *** -% \input physorg % macros for physics papers -%*** this is file PHYSORG as of 14.03.86 *** -%*** PHYSORG Version 1.00 *** - -\message{Preloading the phys format:} - -% I make @ signs act like letters, temporarily, to avoid conflict -% with user-defined control sequences in certain cases. - -\catcode`\@=11 - -\chardef\f@ur=4 -\chardef\l@tter=11 -\chardef\@ther=12 -\toksdef\toks@i=1 % global only -\toksdef\toks@ii=2 -\newtoks\emptyt@ks % permanently empty token list register - -\def\glet{\global\let} -\def\gz@#1{\global#1\z@} -\def\gm@ne#1{\global#1\m@ne} -\def\g@ne#1{\global\advance#1\@ne} - -\def\@height{height} % save token space -\def\@depth{depth} % (5 or 6 tokens at the cost -\def\@width{width} % of one macro expansion) - -\def\@plus{plus} % save -\def\@minus{minus} % token space - -\message{macros for text,} - -% \input physmain - -%*** this is file PHYSMAIN as of 07.03.86 *** -%*** macros for text *** - -% allow the construction `\loop ... \if... ... \else ... \repeat' -\def\loop#1\repeat{\def\iter@te{#1\expandafter\iter@te \fi}\iter@te - \let\iter@te\undefined} -\let\iterate=\undefined - -\def\par{\ifhmode \unpenalty\unskip \fi \endgraf} -\def\lb{\hfil\break} -\def\endpage{\par \vfil \eject} -\def\superendpage{\par \vfil \supereject} - -%*** allow change of \catcodes's inside \leftline, ... - -\let\plainleftline=\leftline % rename \leftline from PLAIN -\let\plainrightline=\rightline % rename \rightline from PLAIN -\let\plaincenterline=\centerline % rename \centerline from PLAIN - -\def\leftline{\@line\hsize\empty\hss} -\def\rightline{\@line\hsize\hss\empty} -\def\centerline{\@line\hsize\hss\hss} - -\let\plainrlap=\rlap % rename \rlap from PLAIN -\let\plainllap=\llap % rename \llap from PLAIN - -\def\rlap{\@line\z@\empty\hss} -\def\llap{\@line\z@\hss\empty} - -\def\lftline{\@line\hsize\empty\hfil} -\def\rtline{\@line\hsize\hfil\empty} -\def\ctrline{\@line\hsize\hfil\hfil} - -\def\@line#1#2#3{\hbox to#1\bgroup#2\let\n@xt#3% - \afterassignment\@@line \setbox\z@\hbox} -\def\@@line{\aftergroup\@@@line} -\def\@@@line{\unhbox\z@ \n@xt\egroup} - -\def\after@arg#1{\bgroup\aftergroup#1\afterassignment\after@@arg\@eat} -\def\after@@arg{\ifcat\bgroup\noexpand\n@xt\else \n@xt\egroup \fi} -\def\@eat{\let\n@xt= } % eat one token -\def\eat#1{} % eat one argument -\def\@eat@#1{\@eat} % eat one argument and one token - -%*** phantom and smash *** - -\def\begin@{\ifmmode \expandafter\mathpalette\expandafter\math@ \else - \expandafter\make@ \fi} -\def\make@#1{\setbox\z@\hbox{#1}\fin@} -\def\math@#1#2{\setbox\z@\hbox{$\m@th#1{#2}$}\fin@} - -\def\ph@nt{\let\fin@\finph@nt \begin@} -\let\makeph@nt=\undefined -\let\mathph@nt=\undefined - -\newif\ift@ \newif\ifb@ -\def\topsmash{\t@true\b@false\sm@sh} -\def\botsmash{\t@false\b@true\sm@sh} -\def\smash{\t@true\b@true\sm@sh} -\def\sm@sh{\let\fin@\finsm@sh \begin@} -\let\makesm@sh=\undefined -\let\mathsm@sh=\undefined -\def\finsm@sh{\ift@\ht\z@\z@\fi \ifb@\dp\z@\z@\fi \box\z@} - -%*** boxit *** - -\newdimen\boxitsep \boxitsep=5pt - -\def\boxit{\fboxit{.4}} -\def\fboxit#1#2{\hbox{\vrule \@width#1\p@ - \vtop{\vbox{\hrule \@height#1\p@ \vskip\boxitsep - \hbox{\hskip\boxitsep #2\hskip\boxitsep}}% - \vskip\boxitsep \hrule \@height#1\p@}\vrule \@width#1\p@}} - -%*** active characters `:,`; and `^^M *** - -\begingroup - \catcode`\:=\active - \lccode`\*=`\\ \lowercase{\gdef:{*}} % `: -> `\ - \catcode`\;=\active - \lccode`\* `\% \lowercase{\gdef;{*}} % `; -> `% - \catcode`\^^M=\active \glet^^M=\space % `^^M -> \space -\endgroup - -%*** comment *** - -\begingroup - \catcode`\:=\active - \outer\gdef\comment{\begingroup - \catcode`\\\@ther \catcode`\%\@ther \catcode`\^^M\@ther - \catcode`\{\@ther \catcode`\}\@ther \catcode`\#\@ther - \wlog{* input between `:comment' and `:endcomment' ignored *} - \c@mment} -\endgroup -{\lccode`\:=`\\ \lccode`\;=`\^^M - \lowercase{\gdef\c@mment#1;{\c@@mment:endcomment*}}} -\def\c@@mment#1#2*#3{\if #1#3\ifx @#2@ \let\n@xt\endgroup \else - \def\n@xt{\c@@mment#2*}\fi \else \def\n@xt{\c@mment#3}\fi \n@xt} -\let\endcomment=\relax % avoid errmessage for unmatched \endcomment - -\message{date and time,} - -%*** language *** - -\newcount\langu@ge - -\outer\def\english{\gm@ne\langu@ge} -\outer\def\german{\gz@\langu@ge} - -\def\case@language#1{\ifcase\expandafter\langu@ge #1\fi} -\def\case@abbr#1{{\let\nodot\n@dot\case@language{#1}.~}} -\def\n@dot{\expandafter\eat} -\let\nodot=\empty - -%*** date and time *** - -\def\themonth{\xdef\themonth{\noexpand\case@language - {\ifcase\month \or Jannuar\or Februar\or M\noexpand\"arz\or April\or - Mai\or Juni\or Juli\or August\or September\or Oktober\or November\or - Dezember\fi - \noexpand\else - \ifcase\month \or January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or - June\or July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or - December\fi}}\themonth} - -\def\thedate{\case@language{\else\themonth\ }\number\day - \case@language{.\ \themonth \else ,} \number\year} - -\def\date{\number\day.\,\number\month.\,\number\year} - -%*** \thetime is defined twice, once if this file is read - -\count@\time \divide\count@60 \edef\thetime{\the\count@ :} -\multiply\count@-60\advance\count@\time -\edef\thetime{\thetime \ifnum10>\count@ 0\fi \the\count@} - -% and once if a dump file is loaded *** - -\everyjob={% - \count@\time \divide\count@60 \edef\thetime{\the\count@ :}% - \multiply\count@-60\advance\count@\time - \edef\thetime{\thetime \ifnum10>\count@ 0\fi \the\count@}% - \everyjob{}} -%*** end of file PHYSMAIN *** - -\message{spacing, fonts and sizes,} - -% \input physfont -%*** this is file PHYSFONT as of 14.03.86 *** -%*** spacing parameters *** - -\newskip\refbetweenskip \newskip\chskiptamount -\newskip\chskiplamount \newskip\secskipamount -\newskip\footnotebaselineskip \newskip\interfootnoteskip - -\newdimen\chapstretch \chapstretch=2.5cm -\newcount\chappenalty \chappenalty=-800 -\newdimen\sectstretch \sectstretch=2cm -\newcount\sectpenalty \sectpenalty=-400 - -\def\chskipt{\chapbreak \vskip\chskiptamount} -\def\chskipl{\nobreak \vskip\chskiplamount} -\def\unchskip{\vskip-\chskiplamount} -\def\secskipt{\sectbreak \vskip\secskipamount} -\def\chapbreak{\vskip\z@\@plus\chapstretch \penalty\chappenalty - \vskip\z@\@plus-\chapstretch} -\def\sectbreak{\vskip\z@\@plus\sectstretch \penalty\sectpenalty - \vskip\z@\@plus-\sectstretch} - -%*** fonts *** - -%*** load am... or cm... fonts according to PLAIN's selection *** - -\begingroup \lccode`\*=`\r - \lowercase{\def\n@xt#1*#2@{#1} - \xdef\font@sel{\expandafter\n@xt\fontname\tenrm*@}}\endgroup - -\message{loading \font@sel\space fonts,} - -\font\twelverm=\font@sel r10 scaled \magstep1 % roman text -%\font\tenrm=\font@sel r10 % already defined in PLAIN -\font\ninerm=\font@sel r9 -\font\eightrm=\font@sel r8 -%\font\sevenrm=\font@sel r7 % already defined in PLAIN -\font\sixrm=\font@sel r6 -%\font\fiverm=\font@sel r5 % already defined in PLAIN - -\font\twelvei=\font@sel mi10 scaled\magstep1 - \skewchar\twelvei='177 % math italic -%\font\teni=\font@sel mi10 % already defined in PLAIN -\font\ninei=\font@sel mi9 \skewchar\ninei='177 -\font\eighti=\font@sel mi8 \skewchar\eighti='177 -%\font\seveni=\font@sel mi7 % already defined in PLAIN -\font\sixi=\font@sel mi6 \skewchar\sixi='177 -%\font\fivei=\font@sel mi5 % already defined in PLAIN - -\font\twelvesy=\font@sel sy10 scaled \magstep1 - \skewchar\twelvesy='60 % math symbols -%\font\tensy=\font@sel sy10 % already defined in PLAIN -\font\ninesy=\font@sel sy9 \skewchar\ninesy='60 -\font\eightsy=\font@sel sy8 \skewchar\eightsy='60 -%\font\sevensy=\font@sel sy7 % already defined in PLAIN -\font\sixsy=\font@sel sy6 \skewchar\sixsy='60 -%\font\fivesy=\font@sel sy5 % already defined in PLAIN - -%\font\tenex=\font@sel ex10 % math extension already defined in PLAIN - -%\font\preloaded=\font@sel ss10 % sans serif -%\font\preloaded=\font@sel ssq8 - -%\font\preloaded=\font@sel ssi10 % sans serif italic -%\font\preloaded=\font@sel ssqi8 - -\font\twelvebf=\font@sel bx10 scaled \magstep1 % boldface extended -%\font\tenbf=\font@sel bx10 % already defined in PLAIN -\font\ninebf=\font@sel bx9 -\font\eightbf=\font@sel bx8 -%\font\sevenbf=\font@sel bx7 % already defined in PLAIN -\font\sixbf=\font@sel bx6 -%\font\fivebf=\font@sel bx5 % already defined in PLAIN - -\font\twelvett=\font@sel tt10 scaled \magstep1 % typewriter -%\font\tentt=\font@sel tt10 % typewriter already defined in PLAIN -%\font\preloaded=\font@sel tt9 -\font\eighttt=\font@sel tt8 - -%\font\preloaded=\font@sel sltt10 % slanted typewriter - -\font\twelvesl=\font@sel sl10 scaled \magstep1 % slanted roman -%\font\tensl=\font@sel sl10 % already defined in PLAIN -\font\ninesl=\font@sel sl9 -\font\eightsl=\font@sel sl8 -\let\sixsl=\eightsl % there is no sl6 font -\let\fivesl=\sixsl % there is no sl5 font - -\font\twelveit=\font@sel ti10 scaled \magstep1 % text italic -%\font\tenit=\font@sel ti10 % already defined in PLAIN -\font\nineit=\font@sel ti9 -\font\eightit=\font@sel ti8 -\font\sevenit=\font@sel ti7 -\let\sixit=\sevenit % there is no ti6 font -\let\fiveit=\sixit % there is no ti5 font - -%\font\preloaded=\font@sel u10 % unslanted text italic - -%\font\preloaded=\font@sel bi10 % bold math italic -%\font\preloaded=\font@sel bsy10 % bold math symbols - -\font\twelvecsc=\font@sel csc10 scaled \magstep1 % caps and small caps -\font\tencsc=\font@sel csc10 -\let\eightcsc=\tencsc % there is no csc8 font - -%\font\preloaded=\font@sel ssbx10 % sans serif bold extended - -%\font\preloaded=\font@sel dunh10 % Dunhill style - -%\font\preloaded=\font@sel r7 scaled \magstep4 % for titles -%\font\preloaded=\font@sel tt10 scaled \magstep2 -%\font\preloaded=\font@sel ssbx10 scaled \magstep2 - -%\font\preloaded=manfnt % METAFONT logo and dragon curve - % and special symbols - -%*** sizes *** - -\def\twelvepoint{\twelve@point - \let\normal@spacing\twelve@spacing \set@spacing} -\def\tenpoint{\ten@point - \let\normal@spacing\ten@spacing \set@spacing} -\def\eightpoint{\eight@point - \let\normal@spacing\eight@spacing \set@spacing} - -\def\rm{\fam\z@ \@fam} -\def\mit{\fam\@ne} -\def\oldstyle{\mit \@fam} -\def\cal{\fam\tw@} -\def\it{\fam\itfam \@fam} -\def\sl{\fam\slfam \@fam} -\def\bf{\fam\bffam \@fam} -\def\tt{\fam\ttfam \@fam} -\def\caps{\@caps} -\def\@fam{\the\textfont\fam} - -%*** fonts for sizes *** - -\def\twelve@point{\set@fonts twelve ten eight } -\def\ten@point{\set@fonts ten eight six } -\def\eight@point{\set@fonts eight six five } - -\def\set@fonts#1 #2 #3 {\textfont\ttfam\csname#1tt\endcsname - \edef\n@xt{\csname#1csc\endcsname}% - \expandafter\let\expandafter\@caps\n@xt - \def\n@xt##1##2{\textfont##1\csname#1##2\endcsname - \scriptfont##1\csname#2##2\endcsname - \scriptscriptfont##1\csname#3##2\endcsname}% - \set@@fonts} -\def\set@@fonts{\n@xt0{rm}\n@xt1i\n@xt2{sy}% - \textfont3\tenex \scriptfont3\tenex \scriptscriptfont3\tenex - \n@xt\itfam{it}\n@xt\slfam{sl}\n@xt\bffam{bf}\rm} - -%*** spacing for sizes *** - -\def\singlespace{\chardef\@spacing\z@ \set@spacing} -\def\doublespace{\chardef\@spacing\@ne \set@spacing} -\def\triplespace{\chardef\@spacing\tw@ \set@spacing} -\chardef\@spacing=1 % \doublespace - -\def\set@spacing{\toks@\expandafter{\spacing@names @}% - \expandafter\set@@spacing\normal@spacing \normalbaselines} -\def\set@@spacing{\expandafter\set@@@spacing\the\toks@\@@} -\def\set@@@spacing#1#2\@@{\ifx #1@\else\toks@{#2}% - \expandafter\set@@@@spacing\expandafter#1\fi} -\def\set@@@@spacing#1#2+#3*{#1#3\multiply#1\@spacing - \advance#1#2\set@@spacing} - -\def\normalbaselines{\lineskip\normallineskip - \setbaselineskip\normalbaselineskip - \lineskiplimit\normallineskiplimit} - -\def\setbaselineskip{\afterassignment\set@strut \baselineskip} -\def\set@strut{\setbox\strutbox\spacer\z@\baselineskip} - -\def\spacer{\hbox\bgroup \afterassignment\x@spacer \dimen@} -\def\x@spacer{\ifdim\dimen@=\z@\else \hskip\dimen@ \fi - \afterassignment\y@spacer \dimen@} -\def\y@spacer{\setbox\z@\hbox{$\vcenter{\vskip\dimen@}$}% - \vrule \@height\ht\z@ \@depth\dp\z@ \@width\z@ \egroup} - -\def\spacing@names{% list of all variable spacing parameters - \normalbaselineskip - \normallineskip - \normallineskiplimit - \footnotebaselineskip - \interfootnoteskip - \parskip - \refbetweenskip - \abovedisplayskip - \belowdisplayskip - \abovedisplayshortskip - \belowdisplayshortskip - \chskiptamount - \chskiplamount - \secskipamount - } - -\def\twelve@spacing{% parameters and increments for twelvepoint - 14\p@ +5\p@ *%\normalbaselineskip - \p@ +\z@ *%\normallineskip - \z@ +\z@ *%\normallineskiplimit - 14\p@ +\p@ *%\footnotebaselineskip - 20\p@ +\z@ *%\interfootnoteskip - 5\p@\@plus\p@ +-2\p@ *%\parskip - \z@ +6\p@ *%\refbetweenskip - 8\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus3\p@ +% - 4\p@\@plus3\p@\@minus5\p@ *%\abovedisplayskip - 8\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus3\p@ +% - 4\p@\@plus3\p@\@minus5\p@ *%\belowdisplayskip - \p@\@plus2\p@\@minus\p@ +% - 4\p@\@plus3\p@\@minus2\p@ *%\abovedisplayshortskip - 8\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus3\p@ +% - \p@\@plus2\p@\@minus2\p@ *%\belowdisplayshortskip - 20\p@\@plus5\p@ +\z@ *%\chskiptamount - 5.5\p@ +\z@ *%\chskiplamount - 6\p@\@plus2\p@ +\z@ *%\secskipamount - } - -\def\ten@spacing{% parameters and increments for tenpoint - 11\p@ +4.5\p@ *%\normalbaselineskip - \p@ +\z@ *%\normallineskip - \z@ +\z@ *%\normallineskiplimit - 12\p@ +\p@ *%\footnotebaselineskip - 16\p@ +\z@ *%\interfootnoteskip - 5\p@\@plus\p@ +-2\p@ *%\parskip - \z@ +5\p@ *%\refbetweenskip - 8\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus3\p@ +% - 4\p@\@plus3\p@\@minus5\p@ *%\abovedisplayskip - 8\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus3\p@ +% - 4\p@\@plus3\p@\@minus5\p@ *%\belowdisplayskip - \p@\@plus2\p@\@minus\p@ +% - 4\p@\@plus3\p@\@minus2\p@ *%\abovedisplayshortskip - 8\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus3\p@ +% - \p@\@plus2\p@\@minus2\p@ *%\belowdisplayshortskip - 20\p@\@plus5\p@ +\z@ *%\chskiptamount - 5.5\p@ +\z@ *%\chskiplamount - 6\p@\@plus2\p@ +\z@ *%\secskipamount - } - -\def\eight@spacing{% parameters and increments for eightpoint - 9\p@ +3.5\p@ *%\normalbaselineskip - \p@ +\z@ *%\normallineskip - \z@ +\z@ *%\normallineskiplimit - 10\p@ +\p@ *%\footnotebaselineskip - 14\p@ +\z@ *%\interfootnoteskip - 5\p@\@plus\p@ +-2\p@ *%\parskip - \z@ +5\p@ *%\refbetweenskip - 8\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus3\p@ +% - 4\p@\@plus3\p@\@minus5\p@ *%\abovedisplayskip - 8\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus3\p@ +% - 4\p@\@plus3\p@\@minus5\p@ *%\belowdisplayskip - \p@\@plus2\p@\@minus\p@ +% - 4\p@\@plus3\p@\@minus2\p@ *%\abovedisplayshortskip - 8\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus3\p@ +% - \p@\@plus2\p@\@minus2\p@ *%\belowdisplayshortskip - 20\p@\@plus5\p@ +\z@ *%\chskiptamount - 5.5\p@ +\z@ *%\chskiplamount - 6\p@\@plus2\p@ +\z@ *%\secskipamount - } - -\twelvepoint - -%*** macros for sizes *** - -\def\large{\par \bgroup \twelvepoint \after@arg\@size} -\def\medium{\par \bgroup \tenpoint \after@arg\@size} -\def\small{\par \bgroup \eightpoint \after@arg\@size} -\def\@size{\par \egroup} - -\def\LARGE#1{{\twelve@point #1}} -\def\MEDIUM#1{{\ten@point #1}} -\def\SMALL#1{{\eight@point #1}} -%*** end of file PHYSFONT *** - -\message{texts, headings and styles,} - -% \input phystext -%*** this is file PHYSTEXT as of 06.03.86 *** -%*** texts and headings *** - -\def\submittextone{Zur Ver\"offentlichung in\else Submitted to} -\def\submittexttwo{ eingereicht\else} -\def\abstracthead{Zusammenfassung\else Abstract} -\def\ackhead{Danksagung\else Acknowledgements} -\def\appendixhead{Anhang\else Appendix} -\def\eqabbr{Gl\else eq} -\def\eqsabbr{Gln\else eqs} -\def\figpref{Abb\else Fig} -\def\fighead{Abbildungen\else Figure captions} -\def\figabbr{Bild\nodot\else Fig} -\def\tabpref{Tab\else Tab} -\def\tabhead{Tabellen\else Table captions} -\let\tababbr=\tabpref -\def\refpref{Lit\else Ref} -\def\refhead{Literaturverzeichnis\else References} -\def\refabbr{???\else Ref} -\def\refsabbr{????\else Refs} -\def\tocpref{Inh\else Toc} -\def\tochead{Inhaltsverzeichnis\else Table of contents} -\def\footpref{Anm\else Foot} -\def\foothead{Anmerkungen\else Footnotes} -\def\prfhead{Beweis\else Proof} - -%*** styles *** - -\def\UPPERCASE#1{\edef\n@xt{#1}\uppercase\expandafter{\n@xt}} - -\let\headlinestyle=\twelverm -\let\footlinestyle=\twelverm -\let\pagestyle=\twelverm % page numbers -\let\titlestyle=\bf % title of paper, chapters, appendices -\let\authorstyle=\caps -\let\addressstyle=\sl -\let\sectstyle=\caps % section titles -\def\secsstyle{\sectstyle} -\def\secssstyle{\secsstyle} -\def\secsssstyle{\secssstyle} -\def\subsecstyle#1{\hbox{$\underline{\hbox{#1}}$\enskip}\ignorespaces} -\let\headstyle=\UPPERCASE % headlines for list of figure capts. etc -\let\captionstyle=\it % figure and table captions -\let\journalstyle=\sl -\let\volumestyle=\bf -\let\figstyle=\empty % list of figure captions -\def\figindent{to4em} -\def\figbreak{\goodbreak \vskip\refbetweenskip} -\let\tabstyle=\empty % list of table captions -\let\tabindent=\figindent -\let\tabbreak=\figbreak -\let\refstyle=\empty % list of references -\let\refindent=\figindent -\def\namrefindent{2em} -\def\refbreak{\filbreak \vskip\refbetweenskip} -\let\tocstyle=\empty % table of contents -\let\tocindent=\empty -\let\tocbreak=\refbreak -\let\footstyle=\empty % (list of) footnotes -\let\footindent=\figindent -\let\footbreak=\figbreak -\let\stmttitlestyle=\bf % mathematical statements -\let\stmtstyle=\sl -\let\prftitlestyle=\caps -\let\prfstyle=\sl - -%*** user exits *** % called before - -\def\skipuserexit{\setbox\z@\box\@cclv} % page is not printed -\def\shipuserexit{\unvbox\@cclv} % page is printed - -\def\chapuserexit{\sectuserexit} % chapter title -\def\appuserexit{\chapuserexit} % appendix title -\def\sectuserexit{\secsuserexit} % section title -\def\secsuserexit{\secssuserexit} % subsection title -\def\secssuserexit{\secsssuserexit} % subsubsection title -\let\secsssuserexit=\relax % subsubsubsection title -%*** end of file PHYSTEXT *** - -\message{page numbers and output,} - -% \input physpage -%*** this is file PHYSPAGE as of 13.03.86 *** -%*** page numbers and pagesel *** - -\newcount\firstp@ge \firstp@ge=-10000 -\newcount\lastp@ge \lastp@ge=10000 -\outer\def\pagesel#1#2{\global\firstp@ge#1 \global\lastp@ge#2 - \wlog{(* pages #1-#2 selected for printing, - others will be skipped *)}} - -\newbox\pageb@x - -\outer\def\toppagenum{\glet\page@tbn T% - \glet\headb@x\pageb@x \glet\footb@x\voidb@x} -\outer\def\botpagenum{\glet\page@tbn B% - \glet\headb@x\voidb@x \glet\footb@x\pageb@x} -\outer\def\nopagenum{\glet\page@tbn N% - \glet\headb@x\voidb@x \glet\footb@x\voidb@x} - -\outer\def\lefthead{\glet\head@lrac L} -\outer\def\righthead{\glet\head@lrac R} -\outer\def\althead{\glet\head@lrac A} -\outer\def\centhead{\glet\head@lrac C} -\outer\def\leftfoot{\glet\foot@lrac L} -\outer\def\rightfoot{\glet\foot@lrac R} -\outer\def\altfoot{\glet\foot@lrac A} -\outer\def\centfoot{\glet\foot@lrac C} - -\newtoks\lheadtext \newtoks\cheadtext \newtoks\rheadtext -\newtoks\lfoottext \newtoks\cfoottext \newtoks\rfoottext - -\headline={\headlinestyle \head@foot\skip@head\head@lrac - \lheadtext\cheadtext\rheadtext\headb@x} -\footline={\footlinestyle \head@foot\skip@foot\foot@lrac - \lfoottext\cfoottext\rfoottext\footb@x} -\lheadtext={} \cheadtext={} \rheadtext={} -\lfoottext={} \cfoottext={} \rfoottext={} - -\newbox\page@strut -\setbox\page@strut\hbox{\vrule \@height 15mm\@depth 10mm\@width \z@} - -\def\head@foot#1#2#3#4#5#6{\unhcopy\page@strut - \if#1T\hfil \else - \if#2C\head@@foot{\the#3}{\copy#6}{\the#5}\else - \if#2A\ifodd\pageno \let#2R\else \let#2L\fi \fi - \if#2R\head@@foot{\the#4}{\the#5}{\copy#6}\else - \head@@foot{\copy#6}{\the#3}{\the#4}\fi \fi \fi} -\def\head@@foot#1#2#3{\plainrlap{#1}\hfil#2\hfil\plainllap{#3}} - -\let\startpage=\relax % allow input to be read twice - -\outer\def\pageall{\glet\page@ac A% - \global\countdef\pageno\z@ \global\pageno\@ne - \global\countdef\pageno@pref\@ne \gz@\pageno@pref - \glet\page@pref\empty \glet\page@reset\count@ - \glet\chap@break\chskipt \outer\gdef\startpage{\global\pageno}} -\outer\def\pagechap{\glet\page@ac C% - \global\countdef\pageno\@ne \gz@\pageno - \global\countdef\pageno@pref\z@ \gz@\pageno@pref - \gdef\page@pref{\dash@pref}% - \gdef\page@reset{\global\pageno\@ne \global\pageno@pref}% - \glet\chap@break\superendpage - \outer\gdef\startpage##1.{\global\pageno@pref##1\global\pageno}} - -%*** output *** - -\hsize=15 cm \hoffset=0 mm -\vsize=22 cm \voffset=0 mm - -\newdimen\hoffset@corr@p \newdimen\voffset@corr@p -\newdimen\hoffset@corrm@p \newdimen\voffset@corrm@p -\newdimen\hoffset@corr@l \newdimen\voffset@corr@l -\newdimen\hoffset@corrm@l \newdimen\voffset@corrm@l - -\outer\def\portrait{\switch@pl P% - \glet\hoffset@corr\hoffset@corr@p - \glet\voffset@corr\voffset@corr@p - \glet\hoffset@corrm\hoffset@corrm@p - \glet\voffset@corrm\voffset@corrm@p} -\outer\def\landscape{\switch@pl L% - \glet\hoffset@corr\hoffset@corr@l - \glet\voffset@corr\voffset@corr@l - \glet\hoffset@corrm\hoffset@corrm@l - \glet\voffset@corrm\voffset@corrm@l} -\def\switch@pl#1{\if #1\ori@pl \else \superendpage \glet\ori@pl#1% - \dimen@\ht\page@strut \advance\dimen@\dp\page@strut - \advance\vsize\dimen@ \dimen@ii\hsize \global\hsize\vsize - \advance\dimen@ii-\dimen@ \global\vsize\dimen@ii \fi} -\let\ori@pl=P - -\def\m@g{\dimen@\ht\page@strut \advance\dimen@\dp\page@strut - \advance\vsize\dimen@ \divide\vsize\count@ - \multiply\vsize\mag \advance\vsize-\dimen@ - \divide\hsize\count@ \multiply\hsize\mag - \divide\dimen\footins\count@ \multiply\dimen\footins\mag - \mag\count@} - -\output={\physoutput} - -\def\physoutput{\ifvbox\toc@ins \make@toc \fi - \ifnum \pageno<\firstp@ge \skipp@ge \else - \ifnum \pageno>\lastp@ge \skipp@ge \else \shipp@ge \fi \fi - \advancepageno \skippagenum F\skipheadline F\skipfootline F% - \ifnum\outputpenalty>-\@MM \else \dosupereject \fi} - -\def\skippagenum{\glet\skip@page} -\def\skipheadline{\glet\skip@head} -\def\skipfootline{\glet\skip@foot} - -\def\skipp@ge{{\skipuserexit \setbox\z@\box\topins - \setbox\z@\box\footins}\deadcycles\z@} -\def\shipp@ge{\setbox\pageb@x\hbox{% - \if F\skip@page \pagestyle{\page@pref \folio}\fi}% - \dimen@-.5\hsize \advance\dimen@\hoffset@corrm - \divide\dimen@\@m \multiply\dimen@\mag - \advance\hoffset\dimen@ \advance\hoffset\hoffset@corr - \dimen@\ht\page@strut \advance\dimen@\dp\page@strut - \advance\dimen@\vsize \dimen@-.5\dimen@ - \advance\dimen@\voffset@corrm - \divide\dimen@\@m \multiply\dimen@\mag - \advance\voffset\dimen@ \advance\voffset\voffset@corr - \shipout\vbox{\makeheadline \vbadness\@M \setbox\z@\pagebody - \dimen@\dp\z@ \box\z@ \kern-\dimen@ \makefootline}} - -\def\pagecontents{\ifvbox\topins\unvbox\topins\fi - \dimen@=\dp\@cclv \shipuserexit % open up \box255 - \ifvbox\footins % footnote info is present - \vskip\skip\footins \footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi - \ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi} - -\def\folio{\ifnum\pageno<\z@ \ifcase\langu@ge \MEDIUM{\uppercase - \expandafter{\romannumeral-\pageno}}\else \romannumeral-\pageno \fi - \else \number\pageno \fi} - -\def\makeheadline{\line{\the\headline}\nointerlineskip} -\def\makefootline{\nointerlineskip \line{\the\footline}} - -\skippagenum=F \skipheadline=F \skipfootline=F -%*** end of file PHYSPAGE *** - -\message{title page macros,} - -% \input physchap -%*** this is file PHYSCHAP as of 07.03.86 *** -%*** title page macros *** - -\outer\def\titlepage{\glet\titl@fill\vfil} -\outer\def\notitlepage{\gdef\titl@fill{\vskip20\p@}} - -\newbox\t@pleft \newbox\t@pright -\def\t@pinit{% - \global\setbox\t@pleft\vbox{\hrule \@height\z@ \@width.26\hsize}% - \global\setbox\t@pright\copy\t@pleft} -\t@pinit - -\def\topleft{\t@p\t@pleft} -\def\topright{\t@p\t@pright} -\def\t@p#1#2{\global\setbox#1\vtop{\unvbox#1\hbox{\strut #2}}} - -\outer\def\submit#1{\topleft{\case@language\submittextone}% - \topleft{{#1}\case@language\submittexttwo}} - -\let\pubdate=\topright - -\outer\def\title{\vbox{\line{\box\t@pleft \hss \box\t@pright}}% - \skippagenum T\skipheadline T\skipfootline T% - \t@pinit \titl@fill \vskip\chskiptamount \titl@} -\outer\def\titcon{\unchskip \titl@} -\def\titl@#1{\ctrline{\titlestyle{#1}}\chskipl} - -\def\author#1{\titl@fill{\let\\\cr \tabskip\centering - \halign to\hsize{&\hfil\authorstyle{##}\hfil\crcr#1\crcr}}} -\def\autcon{\and@con \author} - -\def\address#1{\titl@fill{\let\\\cr \tabskip\centering - \halign to\hsize{&\hfil\addressstyle{##}\hfil\crcr#1\crcr}}} -\def\addcon{\and@con \address} - -\def\and@con{\titl@fill \ctrline{\case@language{und\else and}}} - -\def\abstract{\titl@fill \he@d{\case@language\abstracthead}% - \after@arg\titl@fill} - -\def\ack{\chskipt \he@d{\case@language\ackhead}} - -\def\he@d#1{\ctrline{\headstyle{#1}}\chskipl} - -\message{chapters, sections and appendices,} - -%*** label *** - -\newtoks\l@names \l@names={\\\the@label} -\let\the@label=\empty - -\def\label{\num@lett\@label} -\def\@label#1{\def@name\l@names#1{\the@label}} -\def\pagelabel{\num@lett\@pagelabel} -\def\@pagelabel#1{\def@name\l@names#1{??}\wlog{* \noexpand\pagelabel - is not yet implemented, \noexpand#1will be defined as #1 *}} -\def\quote{\num@lett\empty} - -\outer\def\lblrestore{\all@restore\l@names} - -%*** initialization *** - -\let\sect=\relax \let\s@ct=\relax % allow input to be read twice - -\def\chapinit{\chap@init{\chap@pref}\glet\sect@@eq\@chap@sect@eq - \sectinit} -\def\appinit{\chap@init{\char\the\appn@m}\glet\sect@@eq\@chap@eq - \glet\sect@dot@pref\empty \glet\ddot@pref\dot@pref - \glet\sect\undefined} -\def\sectinit{\xdef\sect@dot@pref{\the\sectn@m.}% - \xdef\ddot@pref{\dot@pref\sect@dot@pref}\glet\sect\s@ct} -\def\chap@init#1{\xdef\the@label{#1}\xdef\dot@pref{\the@label.}% - \xdef\dash@pref{\the@label--}\glet\chap@@eq\@chap@eq} - -%*** chap *** - -\newcount\chapn@m \chapn@m=0 - -\outer\def\chappage{\glet\chap@page T} -\outer\def\nochappage{\glet\chap@page F} - -\outer\def\arabicchapnum{\glet\chap@ar A\gdef\chap@pref{\the\chapn@m}} -\outer\def\romanchapnum{\glet\chap@ar R% - \gdef\chap@pref{\uppercase{\romannumeral\chapn@m}}} - -\let\chap=\relax \let\ch@p=\relax % allow input to be read twice - -\outer\def\chapters{\glet\chap@yn Y\glet\chap\ch@p - \chap@init{0}\glet\sect@@eq\@chap@sect@eq \sectinit} -\outer\def\nochapters{\glet\chap@yn N\glet\chap\undefined - \glet\dot@pref\empty \glet\dash@pref\empty - \glet\chap@@eq\@eq \glet\sect@@eq\@sect@eq \sectinit} - -\outer\def\ch@p#1{\if T\chap@page \superendpage \else \chap@break \fi - \g@ne\chapn@m \sect@reset \chapinit \page@reset\chapn@m - \eq@reset \fig@reset \tab@reset - \toks@{\dot@pref}\toks@ii{#1}\chapuserexit - \titl@{\the\toks@\ \the\toks@ii}% - \ifnum\auto@toc>\m@ne \toks@store{#1}\@toc\dot@pref \fi} - -%*** sect *** - -% use \read@store to read (sub-)section titles in case they are used -% in table of contents - -\def\sec@title#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#{\ifx @#7@\g@ne#1\else\global#1#7\fi - #2\secskipt \xdef\the@label{#4\the#1}\xdef#5{\the@label.}% - \bpargroup #3\read@store{\sec@@title#5#6}} -\def\sec@@title#1#2#3{\toks@{\the@label.}\toks@ii\toks@store - #3\varitem{\the\toks@}\the\toks@store - \ifnum\auto@toc>#2\@toc{#1}\fi \par \nobreak} - -\newcount\sectn@m \sectn@m=0 -\def\sect@reset{\gz@\sectn@m} -\outer\def\s@ct{\sec@title\sectn@m - {\secs@reset \sectinit \eq@@reset \fig@@reset \tab@@reset}% - \sectstyle\dot@pref\ddot@pref{\z@\sectuserexit}} - -\newcount\secsn@m \secsn@m=0 -\def\secs@reset{\gz@\secsn@m} -\outer\def\secs{\sec@title\secsn@m\secss@reset - \secsstyle\ddot@pref\secs@pref{\@ne\secsuserexit}} - -\newcount\secssn@m \secssn@m=0 -\def\secss@reset{\gz@\secssn@m} -\outer\def\secss{\sec@title\secssn@m\secsss@reset - \secssstyle\secs@pref\secss@pref{\tw@\secssuserexit}} - -\newcount\secsssn@m \secsssn@m=0 -\def\secsss@reset{\gz@\secsssn@m} -\outer\def\secsss{\sec@title\secsssn@m\secssss@reset - \secsssstyle\secss@pref\secsss@pref{\thr@@\secsssuserexit}} - -\let\secssss@reset=\empty - -\outer\def\subsec#1{\par \noindent \subsecstyle{#1}} - -%*** appendix *** - -\newcount\appn@m \appn@m=64 - -\outer\def\appendix{\if T\chap@page \superendpage \else\chap@break \fi - \g@ne\appn@m \secs@reset \appinit \page@reset\appn@m - \eq@reset \fig@reset \tab@reset \futurelet\n@xt \app@ndix} - -\def\app@ndix{\ifcat\bgroup\noexpand\n@xt \expandafter\@ppendix \else - \expandafter\@ppendix\expandafter\unskip \fi} - -\def\@ppendix#1{\toks@{\case@language\appendixhead~\dot@pref} - \toks@ii{#1}\appuserexit - \titl@{\the\toks@\ \the\toks@ii}% - \ifnum\auto@toc>\m@ne \toks@store{#1}% - \@toc{\case@language\appendixhead\ \dot@pref}\fi} - -\def\app#1{\chskipt \he@d{\case@language\appendixhead\ #1}} -%*** end of file PHYSCHAP *** - -\message{equations,} - -% \input physequ -%*** this is file PHYSEQU as of 20.02.86 *** -%*** quotation of equations, figures, tables and references *** - -\def\num@lett{\cat@lett \num@@lett} -\def\num@@lett#1#2{\egroup #1{#2}} - -\def\num@l@tt{\cat@lett \num@@l@tt} -\def\num@@l@tt#1#{\egroup #1} - -\def\cat@lett{\bgroup - \catcode`\0\l@tter \catcode`\1\l@tter \catcode`\2\l@tter - \catcode`\3\l@tter \catcode`\4\l@tter \catcode`\5\l@tter - \catcode`\6\l@tter \catcode`\7\l@tter \catcode`\8\l@tter - \catcode`\9\l@tter \catcode`\'\l@tter} - -\def\quote@all#1{\hbox{\mathcode`\-"707B$#1$}} -\def\use{\num@lett\@use} -\def\@use{\setbox\z@\hbox} - -%*** equations *** - -\newtoks\e@names \e@names={} -\newcount\eqn@m \eqn@m=0 - -\outer\def\equall{\glet\eq@acs A\glet\eq@pref\empty - \glet\def@eq\@eq \glet\eq@reset\relax \glet\eq@@reset\relax} -\outer\def\equchap{\glet\eq@acs C\gdef\eq@pref{\dot@pref}% - \gdef\def@eq{\chap@@eq}\glet\eq@reset\eqz@ \glet\eq@@reset\relax} -\outer\def\equsect{\glet\eq@acs S\gdef\eq@pref{\ddot@pref}% - \gdef\def@eq{\sect@@eq}\glet\eq@reset\eqz@ \glet\eq@@reset\eqz@} -\def\eqz@{\gz@\eqn@m} - -\outer\def\equfull{\glet\eq@fs F\gdef\eq@@fs{\let\test@eq\full@eq}} -\outer\def\equshort{\glet\eq@fs S\glet\eq@@fs\relax} - -\def\@eq(#1){#1} -\def\@chap@eq{\noexpand\chap@eq\@eq} -\def\@sect@eq{\noexpand\sect@eq\@eq} -\def\@chap@sect@eq{\noexpand\chap@sect@eq\@eq} - -\def\chap@eq{\test@eq\empty\dot@pref} -\def\sect@eq{\test@eq\empty\sect@dot@pref} -\def\chap@sect@eq{\test@eq\sect@eq\dot@pref} -\def\test@eq#1#2#3.{\def\n@xt{#3.}\ifx#2\n@xt \let\n@xt#1\fi \n@xt} -\def\full@eq#1#2{} -\def\short@eq#1#2#3.{#1} - -\outer\def\equleft{\glet\eq@lrn L\glet\eqtag\leqno - \glet\eq@tag\leq@no} -\outer\def\equright{\glet\eq@lrn R\glet\eqtag\eqno - \glet\eq@tag\eq@no} -\outer\def\equnone{\glet\eq@lrn N\glet\eqtag\n@eqno - \glet\eq@tag\neq@no} - -\begingroup - \catcode`\$=\active \catcode`\*=3 \lccode`\*=`\$ - \lowercase{\gdef\n@eqno{\catcode`\$\active - \def$${\egroup **}\setbox\z@\hbox\bgroup}} -\endgroup -\def\eq@no{\llap{$##$}\tabskip\z@skip} -\def\leq@no{\kern-\displaywidth \rlap{$##$}\tabskip\displaywidth} -\def\neq@no{\@use{$##$}\tabskip\z@skip} - -\def\eqalignno{\let\eq@@tag\eq@no \eqalign@tag} -\def\leqalignno{\let\eq@@tag\leq@no \eqalign@tag} -\def\eqaligntag{\let\eq@@tag\eq@tag \eqalign@tag} -\def\eqalign@tag{\afterassignment\eqalign@@tag \@eat} -\def\eqalign@@tag{\displ@y - \tabskip\centering \halign to\displaywidth\n@xt - \hfil$\displaystyle{##}$\tabskip\z@skip - &$\displaystyle{{}##}$\hfil\tabskip\centering - &\span\eq@@tag\crcr} - -\def\fulltag#1{{\let\test@eq\full@eq#1}} -\def\shorttag#1{{\let\test@eq\short@eq#1}} - -\def\eq{\g@ne\eqn@m \make@eq\empty} -\def\make@eq#1{(\eq@pref\the\eqn@m #1)} -\def\EQ{\eq \num@lett\eq@save} -\def\eq@save#1{\def@name\e@names#1{\expandafter\def@eq\make@eq\empty}} - -\def\eqn{\eqtag\eq} -\def\EQN{\eqtag\EQ} - -\def\eqadv{\g@ne\eqn@m} -\def\EQADV{\eqadv \num@lett\eq@save} - -\newcount\seqn@m \seqn@m=96 - -\def\subeqbegin{\global\seqn@m96 \subeq} -\def\SUBEQBEGIN{\global\seqn@m96 \SUBEQ} -\def\subeq{\g@ne\seqn@m \make@eq{\char\seqn@m}} -\def\SUBEQ{\num@lett\@SUBEQ} -\def\@SUBEQ#1{\subeq \def@name\e@names#1{\char\the\seqn@m}} - -\def\subeqnbegin{\eqtag\subeqbegin} -\def\SUBEQNBEGIN{\eqtag\SUBEQBEGIN} -\def\subeqn{\eqtag\subeq} -\def\SUBEQN{\eqtag\SUBEQ} - -\def\eqapp{\num@lett\@eqapp} -\def\@eqapp#1#2{(\fulltag#1#2)} -\def\eqnapp{\eqtag\eqapp} - -\def\queq{\num@lett\@queq} -\def\@queq#1{\quote@all{\eq@@fs(#1)}} -\def\qeq{\case@abbr\eqabbr\queq} -\def\qeqs{\case@abbr\eqsabbr\queq} - -\outer\def\eqrestore{\all@restore\e@names} -%*** end of file PHYSEQU *** - -\message{storage management,} - -% \input physstor -%*** this is file PHYSSTOR as of 28.02.86 *** -%*** storage management for figures, tables, references, *** -%*** table of contents and (possibly) footnotes *** - -% Note: The text for figure captions, table captions, references, -% table of contents and (if applicable) footnotes must be read -% from the input file, i.e. tokenized, via \read@store - -\newtoks\toks@store -\newtoks\file@list \file@list={1234567} - -\begingroup - \let\storebox=\relax \let\refnam=\relax % allow input to be - \let\RFfile=\relax \let\RFext=\relax % read twice - \newhelp\opt@help{The options \string\refnam, \string\RFfile\space - and \string\RFext\space are incompatible with \string\storebox. - Your request will be ignored.} - \global\opt@help=\opt@help % make this definition global - \gdef\opt@err{{\errhelp\opt@help \errmessage{Incompatible options}}} -\endgroup - -% Freeze option \storebox, \storelist or \storefile and eliminate -% code not needed for that option -\begingroup - \let\storebox=\relax \let\storelist=\relax % allow input to be - \let\storefile=\relax \let\RFfile=\relax % read twice - \gdef\case@store{% - \glet\storebox\undefined - \if B\store@blf \glet\storebox\empty \glet\case@store\case@box - \else \glet\box@store\undefined - \glet\box@out\undefined \glet\box@print\undefined - \glet\box@save\undefined \glet\box@kill\undefined \fi - \glet\storelist\undefined - \if L\store@blf \glet\storelist\empty \glet\case@store\case@list - \else \glet\list@store\undefined - \glet\list@out\undefined \glet\list@print\undefined - \glet\list@save\undefined \glet\list@kill\undefined \fi - \glet\storefile\undefined - \if F\store@blf \glet\storefile\empty \glet\case@store\case@file - \else \store@setup - \glet\file@out\undefined \glet\file@print\undefined - \glet\file@save\undefined \glet\file@kill\undefined \fi - \glet\case@box\undefined \glet\case@list\undefined - \glet\case@file\undefined \glet\store@setup\undefined - \case@store} - \gdef\store@setup{\ifx \RFfile\undefined \glet\file@store\undefined - \glet\file@open\undefined \glet\file@close\undefined - \glet\file@wlog\undefined \glet\file@free\undefined - \glet\file@copy\undefined \glet\file@read\undefined \fi} -\endgroup - -\outer\def\storebox{\if L\RF@lfe \if N\ref@sbn \opt@err - \else \glet\store@blf B\fi \else \opt@err \fi} -\outer\def\storelist{\glet\store@blf L} -\outer\def\storefile{\glet\store@blf F} - -\def\read@store{\bgroup \@read@store} -\def\read@@store{\bgroup \catcode`\@\l@tter \@read@store} -\def\@read@store#1{\def\n@xt{\egroup \toks@store\toks@i - #1\ignorespaces}% - \catcode`\^^M\active \afterassignment\n@xt \global\toks@i} -\begingroup - \catcode`\:=\active - \gdef\write@save#1{\s@ve{:restore\@type{#1}{\the\toks@store}}} -\endgroup -\def\f@rm@t#1#2{\bgroup \leftskip\z@skip \rightskip\z@skip \f@rmat - \ifx @#1@\noindent \strut \indent - \else \varitem\@indent{#1}\strut \fi #2\form@t \egroup} -\let\f@rmat=\nointerlineskip -\def\form@t{\unskip \strut \par \@break} - -\def\@store{\case@store\box@store\list@store\file@store} -\def\@sstore#1#2#3{\par \noindent \bgroup \captionstyle - \case@abbr#2#3:\enskip \the\toks@store \egroup \par \@store#1{#3.}} -\def\@add#1{\read@store{\@store#1\empty}} -\def\@out#1#2#3#4#5{\case@store\box@out\list@out\file@out#1\begingroup - \if T#2\let\chap@break\superendpage \fi \chap@break - \chap@init{\case@language#3}% - \if C\page@ac \skippagenum T\fi - \page@reset6#1% - \@style \he@d{\strut\case@language#4}\@break \@print#1% - \ifx\chap@break\superendpage \superendpage \fi - \def\\##1{\glet##1\undefined}\the#5\global#5\emptyt@ks - \endgroup \fi} -\def\@print{\case@store\box@print\list@print\file@print} -\def\@save{\case@store\box@save\list@save\file@save} -\def\@kill{\case@store\box@kill\list@kill\file@kill} - -\def\case@box#1#2#3{\case@@store#1% - \fig@box\tab@box\ref@box\toc@box\foot@box} -\def\case@list#1#2#3{\case@@store#2% - \fig@list\tab@list\ref@list\toc@list\foot@list} -\def\case@file#1#2#3{\case@@store{\expandafter#3}% - \fig@file\tab@file\ref@file\toc@file\foot@file} - -\def\case@@store#1#2#3#4#5#6#7{\ifcase#7% - \toks@{\fig@type#1#2}\or - \toks@{\tab@type#1#3}\or - \toks@{\ref@type#1#4}\or - \toks@{\toc@type#1#5}\or - \toks@{\foot@type#1#6}\fi - \expandafter\let\expandafter\@type\the\toks@} -\def\@style{\csname\@type style\endcsname} -\def\@indent{\csname\@type indent\endcsname} -\def\@break{\csname\@type break\endcsname} - -\def\box@store#1#2{\global\setbox#1\vbox - {\ifvbox#1\unvbox#1\fi \@style \f@rm@t{#2}{\the\toks@store}}} -\def\box@out{\ifvbox} -\def\box@print{\vskip\baselineskip \unvbox} -\begingroup - \catcode`\:=\active \catcode`\;=\active - \gdef\box@save#1{\wlog{; Unable to save text for - \@type's with option :storebox}} -\endgroup -\def\box@kill#1{{\setbox\z@\box#1}} - -\def\list@store#1#2{\toks@\expandafter{#1\\}% - \xdef#1{\the\toks@ {#2}{\the\toks@store}}} -\def\list@out#1{\ifx #1\empty \else} -\def\list@print#1{\let \\\f@rm@t #1\glet#1\empty} -\def\list@save{\def\\##1##2{\toks@store{##2}\write@save{##1}}% - \newlinechar`\^^M} -\def\list@kill#1{\glet#1\empty} - -\begingroup - \catcode`\:=\active - \gdef\file@store#1#2#3#4{\if0#3\expandafter\file@open\the\file@list - \@@#1#2\fi - {\newlinechar`\^^M\immediate\write#2{::{#4}{\the\toks@store}}}} -\endgroup -\def\file@open#1#2\@@#3#4{\immediate\openout#4\jobname.sysut#1% - \gdef#3{#3#4#1}\global\file@list{#2}\file@wlog{open}#1} -\def\file@wlog#1#2{\wlog{#1 \jobname.sysut#2 for \@type's}} -\def\file@out#1#2#3{\if0#3\else} -\def\file@print#1#2#3{\file@close#2#3\let\\\f@rm@t \file@copy#1#2#3} -\def\file@save#1#2#3{\if0#3\else \file@close#2#3% - \def\\##1{\read@store{\expandafter\file@store#1{##1}% - \write@save{##1}}}% - \newlinechar`\^^M\file@copy#1#2#3\fi} -\def\file@kill#1#2#3{\if0#3\else \file@close#2#3\file@free#1#2#3\fi} -\def\file@close#1#2{\immediate\closeout#1\file@wlog{close}#2} -\def\file@copy#1#2#3{\file@free#1#2#3\file@read#3} -\def\file@read#1{\input \jobname.sysut#1 } -\def\file@free#1#2#3{\gdef#1{#1#20}% - \global\file@list\expandafter{\the\file@list#3}} -%*** end of file PHYSSTOR *** - -\message{figures,} - -% \input physfig -%*** this is file PHYSFIG as of 28.02.86 *** -%*** figures and tables *** - -\def\bf@t#1{\bgroup \let\f@t#1\num@l@tt} -\def\ef@t#1#2#3#4#{\ifx @#4@\g@ne#1\xdef\thef@tn@m{#2\the#1}\else - \gdef\thef@tn@m{#4}\fi #3\read@store{\f@t\egroup}} - -%*** figures *** - -\newtoks\f@names \f@names={} -\newcount\fign@m \fign@m=0 -\def\fig@type{fig} -\newbox\fig@box -\let\fig@list=\empty -\newwrite\fig@write \def\fig@file{\fig@file\fig@write0} - -\outer\def\figall{\glet\fig@acs A\glet\fig@pref\empty - \glet\fig@reset\relax \glet\fig@@reset\relax} -\outer\def\figchap{\glet\fig@acs C\gdef\fig@pref{\dot@pref}% - \glet\fig@reset\figz@ \glet\fig@@reset\relax} -\outer\def\figsect{\glet\fig@acs S\gdef\fig@pref{\ddot@pref}% - \glet\fig@reset\figz@ \glet\fig@@reset\figz@} -\def\figz@{\gz@\fign@m} - -\outer\def\figpage{\glet\fig@page T} -\outer\def\nofigpage{\glet\fig@page F} - -\def\fig{\bf@t\fig@\@fig} -\def\FIG{\bf@t\fig@\@FIG} -\def\ffig{\bf@t\ffig@\@fig} -\def\FFIG{\bf@t\ffig@\@FIG} - -\def\@fig{\ef@t\fign@m\fig@pref\relax} -\def\@FIG#1{\ef@t\fign@m\fig@pref{\def@name\f@names#1{\thef@tn@m}}} - -\def\fig@{\@store0{\thef@tn@m .}} -\def\ffig@{\@sstore0\figpref{\thef@tn@m}} -\def\figadd{\@add0} - -\def\qufig{\case@abbr\figabbr\num@lett\quote@all} - -\outer\def\figout{\@out0\fig@page\figpref\fighead\f@names} -\outer\def\figkill{\@kill0} -\outer\def\restorefig#1{\read@store{\@store0{#1}}} -\outer\def\figrestore{\all@restore\f@names} -%*** end of file PHYSFIG *** - -% \input physpict -%*** this is file PHYSPICT as of 19.03.86 *** -%*** picture macros *** - -\newdimen\spictskip \spictskip=2.5pt - -\def\pict{\bf@t\pict@\@fig} -\def\PICT{\bf@t\pict@\@FIG} - -\def\pict@#1{\vskip\the\toks@store \egroup \bpargroup - \raggedright \captionstyle \varitem{\qufig{\thef@tn@m\,}:}% - \let\@spict\spict@ \spacefactor998\ignorespaces} - -\def\spict#1{\ifnum\spacefactor=998\else \parvskip\spictskip \fi - \@spict{#1\enskip}\ignorespaces} -\def\spict@#1{\setbox\z@\hbox{#1}\advance\hangindent\wd\z@ - \box\z@ \let\@spict\llap} - -%*** graphic macros *** - -\outer\def\graphics{\glet\graphic\gr@phic} -\outer\def\nographics{\glet\graphic\nogr@phic} - -\def\gr@phic#1#2#3#4{\hbox\bgroup \setbox\z@\hbox{\special{^X#1^A}}% - \lower#4\copy\z@ \hskip#2\raise#3\box\z@ \egroup} -\def\nogr@phic#1#2#3#4{\hbox\bgroup \write\m@ne{Insert graphic #1}% - \frame{#2}{#3}{#4}\egroup} - -\def\frame#1#2#3{\hbox to#1\bgroup \dimen@#2\dimen@ii#3\vrule\fr@@me - \bgroup \dimen@ii-\dimen@ \fr@me\dimen@ii \hfilneg - \bgroup \dimen@-\dimen@ii \fr@me\dimen@ \vrule\fr@@me \egroup} -\def\fr@me#1{\advance#1.4\p@ \leaders \hrule\fr@@me \hfil \egroup} -\def\fr@@me{\@height\dimen@ \@depth\dimen@ii} -%*** end of file PHYSPICT *** - -\message{tables,} - -% \input phystab -%*** this is file PHYSTAB as of 28.02.86 *** -%*** tables *** - -\newtoks\t@names \t@names={} -\newcount\tabn@m \tabn@m=0 -\def\tab@type{tab} -\newbox\tab@box -\let\tab@list=\empty -\newwrite\tab@write \def\tab@file{\tab@file\tab@write0} - - -\outer\def\taball{\glet\tab@acs A\glet\tab@pref\empty - \glet\tab@reset\relax \glet\tab@@reset\relax} -\outer\def\tabchap{\glet\tab@acs C\gdef\tab@pref{\dot@pref}% - \glet\tab@reset\tabz@ \glet\tab@@reset\relax} -\outer\def\tabsect{\glet\tab@acs S\gdef\tab@pref{\ddot@pref}% - \glet\tab@reset\tabz@ \glet\tab@@reset\tabz@} -\def\tabz@{\gz@\tabn@m} - -\outer\def\tabpage{\glet\tab@page T} -\outer\def\notabpage{\glet\tab@page F} - -\def\tab{\bf@t\tab@\@tab} -\def\TAB{\bf@t\tab@\@TAB} -\def\ttab{\bf@t\ttab@\@tab} -\def\TTAB{\bf@t\ttab@\@TAB} - -\def\@tab{\ef@t\tabn@m\tab@pref\relax} -\def\@TAB#1{\ef@t\tabn@m\tab@pref{\def@name\t@names#1{\thef@tn@m}}} - -\def\tab@{\@store1{\thef@tn@m .}} -\def\ttab@{\@sstore1\tabpref{\thef@tn@m}} -\def\tabadd{\@add1} - -\def\qutab{\case@abbr\tababbr\num@lett\quote@all} - -\outer\def\tabout{\@out1\tab@page\tabpref\tabhead\t@names} -\outer\def\tabkill{\@kill1} -\outer\def\restoretab#1{\read@store{\@store1{#1}}} -\outer\def\tabrestore{\all@restore\t@names} -%*** end of file PHYSTAB *** - -% \input phystabl -%*** this is file PHYSTABL as of 07.03.86 *** -%*** table macro *** - -\newskip\htabskip \htabskip=1em plus 2em minus .5em -\newdimen\vtabskip \vtabskip=2.5pt -\newbox\tab@top \newbox\tab@bot - -\let\@hrule=\hrule -\let\@halign=\halign -\let\@valign=\valign -\let\@span=\span -\let\@omit=\omit - -\def\@@span{\@span\@omit\@span} -\def\@@@span{\@span\@omit\@@span} - -\def\sp@n{\span\@omit\advance\mscount\m@ne} % for multispan - -\def\table#1#{\vbox\bgroup\offinterlineskip - \toks@ii{#1\bgroup \unhcopy\tab@top \unhcopy\tab@bot - ##}\afterassignment\tab@preamble \@eat} - -%*** scan preamble of table - -\def\tab@preamble#1\cr{\let\tab@@vrule\tab@repeat - \let\tab@amp@\empty \let\tab@amp\empty \let\span@\@@span - \toks@{\tab@space#1&\cr}\the\toks@} -\def\tab@space{\tab@test{ }{}\tab@vrule} % blank -\def\tab@vrule{\tab@test\vrule{\tab@add\vrule}% % \vrule - \tab@@vrule} -\def\tab@repeat{\tab@test&{\tab@add&% % & (repeat) - \let\tab@@vrule\tab@template \let\tab@amp@\tab@@amp - \let\tab@amp&\let\span@\@@@span}\tab@template} -\def\tab@template#1&{\tab@add{\@span\tab@amp@ - \tabskip\htabskip&\tab@setup#1&\tabskip\z@skip##}% % <template> - \tab@test\cr{\let\tab@@vrule\tab@exec}\tab@space} % \cr -\def\tab@@amp{&##} - -\def\tab@test#1#2#3{\let\tab@comp= #1\toks@{#2}\let\tab@go#3% - \futurelet\n@xt \tab@@test} -\def\tab@@test{\ifx \tab@comp\n@xt \the\toks@ - \afterassignment\tab@go \expandafter\@eat \else - \expandafter\tab@go \fi} - -\def\tab@add#1{\toks@ii\expandafter{\the\toks@ii#1}} - -%*** execute preamble of table - -\def\tab@exec{\tab@reset\everycr{\tab@body}% - \def\halign{\tab@reset \halign}\def\valign{\tab@reset \valign}% - \def\omit{\@omit \tab@setup}% - \def\n@xt##1{\hbox{\dimen@\ht\strutbox\dimen@ii\dp\strutbox - \advance##1\vtabskip \vrule \@height\dimen@ \@depth\dimen@ii - \@width\z@}}% - \setbox\tab@top\n@xt\dimen@ \setbox\tab@bot\n@xt\dimen@ii - \def\ml##1{\relax % multi - \ifmmode \let\@ml\empty \else \let\@ml$\fi % line - \@ml\vcenter{\hbox\bgroup\unhcopy\tab@top % mode - ##1\unhcopy\tab@bot\egroup}\@ml}% - \def\nl{\egroup\hbox\bgroup\strut}% % new line - \tabskip\z@skip\@halign\the\toks@ii\cr} - -\def\tab@reset{\let\cr\endline \everycr\emptyt@ks - \let\halign\@halign \let\valign\@valign - \let\span\@span \let\omit\@omit} -\def\tab@setup{\relax \iffalse {\fi \let\span\span@ \iffalse }\fi} - -%*** scan and execute body of table - -\def\tab@body{\noalign\bgroup \tab@@body} % scan inside -\def\tab@@body{\futurelet\n@xt \tab@end} % noalign -\def\tab@end{\ifcat\egroup\noexpand\n@xt - \expandafter\egroup \expandafter\egroup \else % } - \expandafter\tab@blank \fi} -\def\tab@blank{\ifcat\space\noexpand\n@xt - \afterassignment\tab@@body \expandafter\@eat \else % blank - \expandafter\tab@hrule \fi} -\def\tab@hrule{\ifx\hrule\n@xt - \def\hrule{\@hrule\egroup \tab@body}\else % \hrule - \expandafter\tab@noalign \fi} -\def\tab@noalign{\ifx\noalign\n@xt - \aftergroup\tab@body \expandafter\@eat@ \else % \noalign - \expandafter\tab@row \fi} -\def\tab@row#1\cr{\toks@ii{\toks@ii{\egroup}% % one row - \tab@item#1&\cr}\the\toks@ii} -\def\tab@item#1&{\tab@add{\tab@amp&}% % one item - \futurelet\n@xt \tab@cr} -\def\tab@cr{\ifx\cr\n@xt - \expandafter\the\expandafter\toks@ii \else % cr - \expandafter\tab@item \fi} -%*** end of file PHYSTABL *** - -\message{references,} - -% \input physref -%*** this is file PHYSREF as of 18.02.86 *** -%*** references *** - -\newtoks\r@names \r@names={} -\newcount\refn@m \refn@m=0 -\newcount\ref@temp -\def\ref@type{ref} -\newbox\ref@box -\let\ref@list=\empty -\newwrite\ref@write \def\ref@file{\ref@file\ref@write0} - -\begingroup \let\refnam=\relax % allow input to be read twice - \newhelp\ref@help{The option \string\refnam\space allows predefined - references only and is incompatible with \string\qref(s). - Your request will be ignored.} - \global\ref@help=\ref@help % make this definition global - \gdef\ref@err{{\errhelp\ref@help \errmessage{Invalid request}}} -\endgroup - -% Freeze option \refsup, \refsqb or \refnam and eliminate -% code not needed for that option -\begingroup - \let\refsup=\relax \let\refsqb=\relax % allow input to be - \let\refnam=\relax % read twice - \gdef\ref@setup{% - \glet\refsup\undefined - \if S\ref@sbn \glet\refsup\empty \glet\therefn@m\suprefn@m \fi - \glet\refsqb\undefined - \if B\ref@sbn \glet\refsqb\empty \glet\therefn@m\sqbrefn@m \fi - \glet\refnam\undefined - \if N\ref@sbn \glet\refnam\empty \glet\the@quref\nam@quref - \glet\@@ref\ref@err \gdef\qref{\ref@err \quref}\glet\qrefs\qref - \glet\RF@def@\RF@def@nam - \glet\RF@find\undefined \glet\RF@search\undefined - \glet\RF@locate\undefined \glet\@RFread\undefined - \glet\qurefsup\ref@err \glet\sup@quref\undefined - \glet\qurefsqb\ref@err \glet\sqb@quref\undefined - \glet\qurefnum\ref@err \glet\num@quref\undefined - \glet\ref@restore\ref@err - \else \gdef\@@ref{\@store2\therefn@m}% - \gdef\qref{\case@abbr\refabbr\num@lett\quote@all}% - \gdef\qrefs{\case@abbr\refsabbr\num@lett\quote@all}% - \glet\RF@def@\RF@def@num \glet\RF@print\undefined - \gdef\ref@restore{\all@restore\r@names}\fi - \glet\nam@quref\undefined - \gdef\quref{\ref@unskip \num@lett\the@quref}% - \glet\RF@def@num\undefined \glet\RF@def@nam\undefined - \gdef\RF@restore{\all@restore\R@names}% - \glet\ref@setup\undefined} -\endgroup - -\outer\def\refsup{\glet\ref@sbn S\global\qurefsup} -\outer\def\refsqb{\glet\ref@sbn B\global\qurefsqb} -\outer\def\refnam{\if B\store@blf \opt@err \else \glet\ref@sbn N\fi} - -\def\qurefsup{\let\the@quref\sup@quref} -\def\qurefsqb{\let\the@quref\sqb@quref} -\def\qurefnum{\let\the@quref\num@quref} - -\outer\def\refpage{\glet\ref@page T} -\outer\def\norefpage{\glet\ref@page F} - -\def\ref{\ref@advance \refend \@ref} -\def\REF{\num@lett\@REF} -\def\@REF#1{\ref@name#1\@ref} -\def\refend{\quref{\the\refn@m}} - -\def\refs{\ref@advance \ref@temp\refn@m \@ref} -\def\REFS{\num@lett\@REFS} -\def\@REFS#1{\ref@name#1\ref@temp\refn@m \@ref} -\def\refscon{\ref@advance \@ref} -\let\REFSCON=\REF -\def\refsend{\quref{\the\ref@temp -\the\refn@m}} - -\def\ref@advance{\ref@unskip \g@ne\refn@m} -\def\ref@name{\ref@@name\r@names} -\def\ref@@name#1#2{\ref@advance \def@name#1#2{\the\refn@m}} -\def\ref@unskip{\ifhmode \unskip \fi} - -\def\suprefn@m{\the\refn@m .} -\def\sqbrefn@m{$\lbrack \the\refn@m \rbrack$} -\def\@ref{\read@store\@@ref} -\def\@@ref{\ref@setup \@@ref} -\def\refadd{\@add2} - -\def\sup@quref#1{\leavevmode \nobreak \quote@all{^{#1}}} -\def\sqb@quref#1{\ \quote@all{\lbrack #1\rbrack}} -\def\num@quref{\ \quote@all} -\def\nam@quref{\@use} -\def\quref{\ref@setup \quref} -\def\qref{\ref@setup \qref} -\def\qrefs{\ref@setup \qrefs} - -\outer\def\refout{{\@out2\ref@page\refpref\refhead\r@names - \let\\\@RFdef \the\R@names \global\R@names\emptyt@ks - \if L\RF@lfe \else \glet\RF@list\empty \gz@\RF@high \fi - \gz@\refn@m}} -\outer\def\refkill{\@kill2} -\outer\def\restoreref#1{\read@@store{\@store2{#1}}} -\outer\def\refrestore{\ref@restore} -\outer\def\RFrestore{\RF@restore} -\def\ref@restore{\ref@setup \ref@restore} -\def\RF@restore{\ref@setup \RF@restore} - -%*** predefined references *** - -\newtoks\R@names \R@names={} -\newcount\RFn@m \newcount\RF@high -\newcount\RFmax \RFmax=50 % maximum number of RF's held in storage -\def\RF@type{RF} -\let\RF@list=\empty -\newwrite\RF@write \def\RF@file{\RF@file\RF@write0} -\let\RF@noc=N - -% Freeze option \RFlist, \RFfile or \RFext and eliminate -% code not needed for that option -\begingroup \let\storefile=\relax % allow input - \let\RFlist=\relax \let\RFfile=\relax % to be read - \let\RFext=\relax \let\RF=\relax % twice - \gdef\@RF{% - \glet\RFlist\undefined - \if L\RF@lfe \glet\RFlist\empty \glet\@RF\@RFlist - \gdef\RF@input{\RF@list}% - \else \glet\@RFlist\undefined \fi - \glet\RFfile\undefined - \if F\RF@lfe \glet\RFfile\empty \glet\@RF\@RFfile - \else \RF@setup - \glet\@RFfile\undefined \glet\@RFcopy\undefined - \glet\RF@store\undefined \glet\RF@copy\undefined - \glet\RF@@input\undefined \fi - \glet\RFext\undefined - \if E\RF@lfe \gdef\RFext##1 {}\glet\@RF\@RFext - \else \glet\@RFext\undefined \fi - \glet\RF@setup\undefined \@RF} - \gdef\RF@setup{\ifx \storefile\undefined \glet\file@store\undefined - \glet\file@open\undefined \glet\file@close\undefined - \glet\file@wlog\undefined \glet\file@free\undefined - \glet\file@copy\undefined \glet\file@read\undefined \fi} -\endgroup - -\outer\def\RFlist{\glet\RF@lfe L} -\outer\def\RFfile{\if B\store@blf \opt@err \else \glet\RF@lfe F\fi} -\outer\def\RFext#1 {\if B\store@blf \opt@err \else - \glet\RF@lfe E\gdef\RF@input{\input#1 }\RF@input \fi} - -\def\@RFdef#1{\gdef#1{\RF@def#1}} -\def\@RF@list#1{\toks@\expandafter{\RF@list\RF@#1}% - \xdef\RF@list{\the\toks@ {\the\toks@store}}} -\def\@RFcopy#1{\RF@store{\noexpand#1}} -\def\RF@store{\let\@type\RF@type \if C\RF@noc \glet\RF@noc N% - \RF@copy \fi \glet\RF@noc O\expandafter\file@store\RF@file} -\def\RF@input{\expandafter\RF@@input\RF@file} -\begingroup \let\RF=\relax % allow input to be read twice - \gdef\RF@copy{{\let\\\RF \let\@RF\@RFcopy - \expandafter\file@copy\RF@file}} - \gdef\RF@@input#1#2#3{\if O\RF@noc \let\@type\RF@type - \file@close#2#3\glet\RF@noc C\fi \let\\\RF \file@read#3} -\endgroup - -\def\RF@def#1{\ref@@name\R@names#1\RF@def@ #1} -\def\RF@def@{\ref@setup \RF@def@} -\def\RF@def@num{\toks@store\expandafter{\expandafter\RF@find - \expandafter{\the\refn@m}}\@@ref} -\def\RF@def@nam{\ifnum\refn@m=\@ne \refadd{\RF@print}\fi} -\def\RF@test#1{\z@} - -\def\RF@print{\let\@RF\@RF@print \let\RF@def\RF@test - \let\RF@first T\RF@input} -\def\@RF@print#1{\ifnum#1>\z@ - \if\RF@first T\let\RF@first F\setbox\z@\lastbox - \else \form@t\f@rmat \noindent \strut \fi - \hangindent\namrefindent \the\toks@store \fi} - -\def\RF@find#1{\RFn@m#1\bgroup \let\RF@def\RF@test - \if L\RF@lfe \else \ifnum\RFn@m<\RF@high \else \RF@search \fi \fi - \let\RF@\RF@locate \RF@list \egroup} - -\def\RF@search{\global\RF@high\RFn@m \global\advance\RF@high\RFmax - \glet\RF@list\empty \let\@RF\@RFread \RF@input} -\def\@RFread#1{\ifnum#1<\RFn@m \else \ifnum#1<\RF@high - \@RF@list#1\fi \fi} -\def\RF@locate#1#2{\ifnum#1=\RFn@m #2\fi} - -\def\@RFlist#1{\@RFdef#1\@RF@list#1} -\def\@RFfile#1{\@RFdef#1\@RFcopy#1} -\let\@RFext=\@RFdef - -\outer\def\RF{\num@lett\RF@} -\def\RF@#1{\ref@unskip \read@store{\@RF#1}} -%*** end of file PHYSREF *** - -% \input physjrnl -%*** this is file PHYSJRNL as of 11.02.86 *** -%*** physics journals *** - -\outer\def\yearpage{\glet\yearpage@yp Y} -\outer\def\pageyear{\glet\yearpage@yp P} - -\def\journal#1{{\journalstyle{#1}}\j@urnal{}} -\def\journalp#1{{\journalstyle{#1}}\j@urnal} -\def\journalf#1#2#3({{\journalstyle{#1}}\j@urnal{#3}#2(} - -\def\j@urnal#1#2(#3)#4*{\unskip - \ {\volumestyle{#1\ifx @#1@\else\ifx @#2@\else - \kern.2em\fi \fi#2}}\unskip - \ifx @#3@\else\ifx @#4@ (#3)\else\if Y\yearpage@yp\ (#3) #4\else - , #4 (#3)\fi \fi \fi} - -\def\Lett{Lett.\ } -\def\Math{Math.\ } -\def\Nucl{Nucl.\ } -\def\Phys{Phys.\ } -\def\Rev{Rev.\ } - -\def\NPA{\journalp{\Nucl\Phys}A} -\def\NPB{\journalp{\Nucl\Phys}B} -\def\PLA{\journalf{\Phys\Lett}A} -\def\PLB{\journalf{\Phys\Lett}B} -\def\PR{\journal{\Phys\Rev}} -\def\PRA{\journalp{\Phys\Rev}A} -\def\PRB{\journalp{\Phys\Rev}B} -\def\PRC{\journalp{\Phys\Rev}C} -\def\PRD{\journalp{\Phys\Rev}D} -\def\PRL{\journal{\Phys\Rev\Lett}} -%*** end of file PHYSJRNL *** - -\message{table of contents,} - -% \input phystoc -%*** this is file PHYSTOC as of 03.03.86 *** -%*** table of contents *** - -\newinsert\toc@ins -\count\toc@ins=0 \dimen\toc@ins=\maxdimen \skip\toc@ins=0pt -\newcount\auto@toc \auto@toc=-1 -\let\toc@saved\empty - -\def\toc@type{toc} -\newbox\toc@box -\let\toc@list=\empty -\newwrite\toc@write \def\toc@file{\toc@file\toc@write0} - -\outer\def\tocpage{\glet\toc@page T} -\outer\def\notocpage{\glet\toc@page F} - -\outer\def\tocnone{\gm@ne\auto@toc} -\outer\def\tocchap{\gz@\auto@toc} -\outer\def\tocsect{\global\auto@toc\@ne} -\outer\def\tocsecs{\global\auto@toc\tw@} -\outer\def\tocsecss{\global\auto@toc\thr@@} -\outer\def\tocsecsss{\global\auto@toc\f@ur} - -\def\toc#1{\read@store{\@toc{#1}}} -\def\tocadd{\toc\empty} -\def\@toc#1{\insert\toc@ins{\vbox{}}% - \toks@\expandafter{\toc@saved}% - \xdef\toc@saved{\the\toks@{#1}{\the\toks@store}}} - -\def\make@toc{\setbox\z@\vbox{\unvbox\toc@ins - \loop \setbox\z@\lastbox \ifvbox\z@ - \expandafter\make@@toc\toc@saved\@@ \repeat}} -\def\make@@toc#1#2{\toks@store{#2}\def\n@xt{#1}\ifx\n@xt\empty \else - \edef\n@xt{\the\toks@store\noexpand\toc@fill\page@pref\folio}% - \toks@store\expandafter{\n@xt}\fi \@store3{#1}\make@@@toc} -\def\make@@@toc#1\@@{\gdef\toc@saved{#1}} -\def\toc@fill{\rightskip4em\parfillskip-\rightskip - \leaders\hbox to1em{\hss.\hss}\hfil} - -\outer\def\tocout{\@out3\toc@page\tocpref\tochead\emptyt@ks} -\outer\def\tockill{\@kill3} -\outer\def\restoretoc#1{\read@@store{\@store3{#1}}} -%*** end of file PHYSTOC *** - -\message{footnotes,} - -% \input physfoot -%*** this is file PHYSFOOT as of 17.03.86 *** -%*** footnotes *** - -\newcount\footn@m \footn@m=0 -\def\foot@type{foot} -\newbox\foot@box -\let\foot@list=\empty -\newwrite\foot@write \def\foot@file{\foot@file\foot@write0} - -\outer\def\footsqb{\glet\foot@bp B\glet\thefootn@m\sqbfootn@m} -\outer\def\footpar{\glet\foot@bp P\glet\thefootn@m\parfootn@m} - -\outer\def\footbot{\glet\foot@be B\glet\vfootnote\vfootn@te} -\outer\def\footend{\glet\foot@be E\glet\vfootnote\foot@store} - -\outer\def\footpage{\glet\foot@page T} -\outer\def\nofootpage{\glet\foot@page F} - -\def\sqbfootn@m{\lbrack \the\footn@m \rbrack} -\def\parfootn@m{\the\footn@m )} - -\def\foot{\hfoot \vfootnote\footid} -\def\hfoot{\g@ne\footn@m \edef\n@xt{{$^{\thefootn@m}$}}% - \expandafter\hfootnote\n@xt} -\def\footnote#1{\hfootnote{#1}\vfootnote\footid} -\def\hfootnote#1{\let\@sf\empty - \ifhmode\unskip\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\/\fi - #1\@sf \gdef\footid{#1}} -\def\vfootn@te#1{\insert\footins\bgroup \footstyle - \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty - \baselineskip\footnotebaselineskip - \splittopskip\interfootnoteskip % top baseline for broken footnotes - \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty\@MM - \leftskip.05\hsize \rightskip\z@skip - \spaceskip\z@skip \xspaceskip\z@skip - \noindent \llap{#1}\footstrut \after@arg\@foot} -\let\fo@t=\undefined -\let\f@@t=\undefined -\let\f@t=\undefined - -\def\foot@store#1{\read@store{\@store4{#1}}} -\def\footadd{\@add4} - -\outer\def\footout{\@out4\foot@page\footpref\foothead\emptyt@ks} -\outer\def\footkill{\@kill4} -\outer\def\restorefoot#1{\read@store{\@store4{#1}}} -%*** end of file PHYSFOOT *** - -\message{items and points,} - -% \input physitem -%*** this is file PHYSITEM as of 21.02.86 *** -%*** item *** - -\let\plainitem=\item % rename \item from PLAIN - -\def\varitem{\afterassignment\v@ritem \setbox\z@\hbox} -\def\v@ritem{\hss \bgroup \aftergroup\v@@ritem} -\def\v@@ritem{\enskip \egroup \endgraf \noindent - \hangindent\wd\z@ \box\z@ \ignorespaces} - -\def\bpargroup{\bgroup \def\par{\endgraf - \edef\n@xt{\egroup \prevdepth\the\prevdepth}\n@xt}} - -\def\hvskip{\afterassignment\h@vskip \skip@} -\def\h@vskip{\unskip\nobreak \vadjust{\vskip\skip@}\lb \ignorespaces} - -\def\parvskip{\bgroup \afterassignment\par@vskip \parskip} -\def\par@vskip{\parindent\hangindent \endgraf \indent \egroup - \ignorespaces} - -\def\item{\varitem to2.5em} -\def\sitem{\varitem to4.5em} -\def\ssitem{\varitem to6.5em} - -\def\itemcon{\item{}} -\def\sitemcon{\sitem{}} -\def\ssitemcon{\ssitem{}} - -%*** point *** - -\newcount\pointn@m \pointn@m=0 -\def\pointbegin{\gz@\pointn@m \point} -\def\point{\g@ne\pointn@m - \xdef\the@label{\the\pointn@m}\item{\the@label.}} - -\newcount\spointn@m \spointn@m=96 -\def\spointbegin{\global\spointn@m96 \spoint} -\def\spoint{\g@ne\spointn@m - \xdef\the@label{\char\the\spointn@m}\sitem{(\the@label)}} - -\newcount\sspointn@m \sspointn@m=0 -\def\sspointbegin{\gz@\sspointn@m \sspoint} -\def\sspoint{\g@ne\sspointn@m - \xdef\the@label{\romannumeral\sspointn@m}\ssitem{\the@label)}} - -\let\pointcon=\itemcon -\let\spointcon=\sitemcon -\let\sspointcon=\ssitemcon - -%*** bull-, star- and dashitem *** - -\def\bullitem{\item{$\bullet $}} -\def\staritem{\item{$\ast $}} -\def\dashitem{\item{---}} -\def\sbullitem{\sitem{$\bullet $}} -\def\sstaritem{\sitem{$\ast $ }} -\def\sdashitem{\sitem{---}} -\def\ssbullitem{\ssitem{$\bullet $}} -\def\ssstaritem{\ssitem{$\ast $ }} -\def\ssdashitem{\ssitem{---}} -%*** end of file PHYSITEM *** - -\message{matrices and additional math symbols,} - -% \input physmath -%*** this is file PHYSMATH as of 21.02.86 *** -%*** matrices *** - -\def\matc{\let\mat@lfil\hfil \let\mat@rfil\hfil} -\def\matl{\let\mat@lfil\relax \let\mat@rfil\hfil} -\def\matr{\let\mat@lfil\hfil \let\mat@rfil\relax} - -\def\matrix#1{\,\vcenter{\normalbaselines\m@th - \ialign{$\mat@lfil##\mat@rfil$&&\quad$\mat@lfil##\mat@rfil$\crcr - \mathstrut\crcr\noalign{\kern-\baselineskip}% - #1\crcr\mathstrut\crcr\noalign{\kern-\baselineskip}}}\,} - -\def\bordermatrix#1{\begingroup \m@th - \setbox\z@\vbox{% - \def\cr{\crcr\noalign{\kern2\p@\glet\cr\endline}}% - \ialign{$##\hfil$\kern2\p@\kern\p@renwd&\thinspace$\mat@lfil##% - \mat@rfil$&&\quad$\mat@lfil##\mat@rfil$\crcr - \omit\strut\hfil\crcr\noalign{\kern-\baselineskip}% - #1\crcr\omit\strut\cr}}% - \setbox\tw@\vbox{\unvcopy\z@\global\setbox\@ne\lastbox}% - \setbox\tw@\hbox{\unhbox\@ne\unskip\global\setbox\@ne\lastbox}% - \setbox\tw@\hbox{$\kern\wd\@ne\kern-\p@renwd\left(\kern-\wd\@ne - \global\setbox\@ne\vbox{\box\@ne\kern2\p@}% - \vcenter{\kern-\ht\@ne\unvbox\z@\kern-\baselineskip}\,\right)$}% - \;\vbox{\kern\ht\@ne\box\tw@}\endgroup} - -\let\mat=\pmatrix - -%*** additional math symbols *** - -\mathchardef\smallsum="1006 -\mathchardef\smallprod="1005 - -\def\b@mmode{\relax\ifmmode\else - \hbox\bgroup$\def\e@mmode{$\egroup}\fi} -\let\e@mmode=\empty - -\def\{{\b@mmode \lbrace \e@mmode} -\def\}{\b@mmode \rbrace \e@mmode} - -\def\,{\b@mmode \mskip\thinmuskip \e@mmode} -\def\>{\b@mmode \mskip\medmuskip \e@mmode} -\def\;{\b@mmode \mskip\thickmuskip \e@mmode} - -\def\Mit#1{\b@mmode \mit#1\e@mmode} -\def\Cal#1{\b@mmode \cal\uppercase\expandafter{#1}\e@mmode} - -\def\dotii#1{{\mathop{#1}\limits^{\vbox to -1.4\p@{\kern-2\p@ - \hbox{\tenrm..}\vss}}}} -\def\dotiii#1{{\mathop{#1}\limits^{\vbox to -1.4\p@{\kern-2\p@ - \hbox{\tenrm...}\vss}}}} -\def\dotiv#1{{\mathop{#1}\limits^{\vbox to -1.4\p@{\kern-2\p@ - \hbox{\tenrm....}\vss}}}} - -\let\vecsymbol\rightarrow -\let\barsymbol - -\mathchardef\tildesymbol="0218 -\def\hatsymbol{{\mathchoice{\null}{\null}{\,\,\hbox{\lower 10\p@\hbox - {$\widehat{\null}$}}}{\,\hbox{\lower 20\p@\hbox - {$\hat{\null}$}}}}} -\def\dotiisymbol{{\nonscript\,\hbox{\tenrm..}}} -\def\dotiiisymbol{{\nonscript\,\hbox{\tenrm...}}} -\def\dotivsymbol{{\nonscript\,\hbox{\tenrm....}}} -\def\dotsymbol{{\nonscript\,\hbox{\tenrm.}}} - -%*** mathematical statements *** - -\def\adv@stmt#1#2#3#4{\par\noindent\bpargroup\stmttitlestyle - \count@\ifx#2#3#1 \else\z@ \glet#2#3\fi \advance\count@\@ne - \xdef#1{\the\count@}\edef\the@label{#4#1}} - -\def\make@stmt{\ \the@label \make@@stmt} -{\catcode`\:\active - \gdef\make@@stmt{\ \catcode`\:\active \let:\end@stmt} -} -\def\end@stmt{\catcode`\:\@ther \unskip :\stmtstyle - \enskip \ignorespaces} - -\def\defstmt#1#2#3{\toks@{#2}{\edef\n@xt{\csname#1@stmt@adv\endcsname - \the\toks@ \noexpand\make@stmt}% - \expandafter\glet\csname#1\endcsname\n@xt \def@stmt{#1@stmt@}#3@}} -\def\def@stmt#1#2#3@{\if#2=\edef\n@xt{\expandafter\noexpand - \csname#3@stmt@adv\endcsname}\else - \toks@{\empty}\toks@ii\toks@ \if#2c\toks@{\dot@pref}\fi - \if#2s\toks@{\ddot@pref}\if#3c\toks@ii{\sect@dot@pref}\fi \fi - \if#3a\toks@ii\toks@ \fi - \edef\n@xt{\noexpand\adv@stmt \csname#1num\endcsname - \csname#1save\endcsname \the\toks@ \the\toks@ii}\fi - \expandafter\glet\csname#1adv\endcsname\n@xt} - -\def\Prf{\par\noindent\bpargroup\prftitlestyle \case@language\prfhead - \let\stmtstyle\prfstyle \make@@stmt} -%*** end of file PHYSMATH *** - -\message{save, restore and start macros,} - -% \input physsave -%*** this is file PHYSSAVE as of 05.03.86 *** -%*** save and restore *** - -\def\save@type{.texsave } % file type for save and restore -\newread\test@read -\newwrite\save@write - -\def\s@ve{\immediate\write\save@write} -\begingroup \catcode`\:=\active \catcode`\;=\active - \outer\gdef\save#1 {{\let\,\space - \immediate\openout\save@write#1\save@type - \s@ve{;* definitions for :restore #1 \date\space- \thetime\space*}% - \s@ve{:comment}% - \s@ve{:\case@language{german\else english}}\save@page \save@chap - \save@equ \save@fig \save@tab \save@ref \save@toc \save@foot - \bgroup \def\n@xt##1.##2{\advance##2\@ne \s@ve{:start##1\the##2}}% - \n@xt chap.\chapn@m \n@xt sect.\sectn@m - \n@xt appendix.\appn@m \n@xt equ.\eqn@m - \n@xt fig.\fign@m \n@xt tab.\tabn@m - \n@xt ref.\refn@m \n@xt foot.\footn@m \egroup - \s@ve{:\ifx\chap@@eq\sect@@eq app\else - \ifnum\chapn@m=\z@ sect\else chap\fi \fi init}% - \@save0\@save1\@save2\@save3\@save4% - \save@restore ref \r@names \save@restore RF \R@names - \s@ve{:endcomment}% - \save@restore lbl \l@names \save@restore eq \e@names - \save@restore fig \f@names \save@restore tab \t@names - \s@ve{;* end of definitions *}\immediate\closeout\save@write - }\wlog{* file #1\save@type saved *}} - \gdef\save@restore#1 {\def\\{\s@ve{:#1restore}% - \let\\\save@@restore \\}\the} - \gdef\save@@restore#1{\toks@\expandafter{#1}% - \s@ve{:dorestore\string#1{\the\toks@}}} - \gdef\save@page{\s@ve{:\@opt\page@tbn Ttop Bbot Nno *pagenum% - :\@opt\head@lrac Llef Rrigh Aal Ccen *thead% - :\@opt\foot@lrac Llef Rrigh Aal Ccen *tfoot% - :page\@opt\page@ac Aall Cchap *% - :\@opt\ori@pl Pportrait Llandscape *}% - \s@ve{:startpage\@opt\page@ac C\the\pageno@pref. *\the\pageno}} - \gdef\save@chap{\s@ve{:\@opt\chap@page Fno *chappage% - :\@opt\chap@yn Nno *chapters% - :\@opt\chap@ar Aarabic Rroman *chapnum}} - \gdef\save@equ{\s@ve{:equ\@opt\eq@acs Aall Cchap Ssect *% - :equ\@opt\eq@lrn Lleft Rright Nnone *% - :equ\@opt\eq@fs Ffull Sshort *}} - \gdef\save@fig{\s@ve{:\@opt\fig@page Fno *figpage% - :fig\@opt\fig@acs Aall Cchap Ssect *}} - \gdef\save@tab{\s@ve{:\@opt\tab@page Fno *tabpage% - :tab\@opt\tab@acs Aall Cchap Ssect *}} - \gdef\save@ref{\s@ve{:\@opt\ref@page Fno *refpage% - :ref\@opt\ref@sbn Ssup Bsqb Nnam *% - :\@opt\yearpage@yp Yyearpage Ppageyear *}} - \gdef\save@toc{\s@ve{:\@opt\toc@page Fno *tocpage% - :toc\ifcase\auto@toc chap\or - sect\or secs\or secss\or secsss\else none\fi}} - \gdef\save@foot{\s@ve{:\@opt\foot@page Fno *footpage% - :foot\@opt\foot@be Bbot Eend *% - :foot\@opt\foot@bp Bsqb Ppar *}} -\endgroup -\def\@opt#1#2#3 #4{\if #1#2#3\fi \if #4*\else - \expandafter\@opt\expandafter#1\expandafter#4\fi} - -\begingroup \let\comment=\relax - \outer\gdef\restore{\@kill0\@kill1\@kill2\@kill3\@kill4% - {\def\\##1{\glet##1\undefined}% - \def\n@xt##1{\the##1\global##1\emptyt@ks}% - \n@xt\l@names \n@xt\e@names \n@xt\f@names \n@xt\t@names - \n@xt\r@names \let\\\@RFdef \n@xt\R@names} - \bgroup \let\comment\relax \@restore} -\endgroup -\def\crossrestore#1 {\bgroup \openin\test@read#1\save@type - \ifeof\test@read \let\n@xt\egroup - \message{* file #1\save@type missing *}\else - \def\n@xt{\@restore#1 }\closein\test@read \fi \n@xt} -\def\@restore#1 {\input #1\save@type \egroup} -\def\all@restore{\glet\name@list} -\outer\def\dorestore{\bgroup \catcode`\@\l@tter \num@lett\d@restore} -\def\d@restore#1#2{\egroup \toks@{#2}\def@name\name@list#1{\the\toks@}} - -\def\def@name#1#2{\let\name@list#1\add@name#2\xdef#2} -\def\del@name#1{\bgroup - \def\n@xt##1\\#1##2\\#1##3\@@##4{\global##4{##1##2}}% - \def\del@@name##1{\expandafter\n@xt\the##1\\#1\\#1\@@##1}% - \del@@name\l@names \del@@name\e@names \del@@name\f@names - \del@@name\t@names \del@@name\r@names \del@@name\R@names \egroup} -\def\add@name#1{\del@name#1% - {\global\name@list\expandafter{\the\name@list\\#1}}} - -\def\kill{\num@lett\@k@ll} -\def\@k@ll#1{\def\k@ll##1{\ifx##1\k@ll \let\k@ll\relax \else - \del@name##1\glet##1\undefined \fi \k@ll}\k@ll#1\k@ll} - -%*** start macros *** - -\outer\def\startchap{\st@rt\chapn@m} -\outer\def\startsect{\st@rt\sectn@m} -\outer\def\startappendix{\st@rt\appn@m} -\outer\def\startequ{\st@rt\eqn@m} -\outer\def\startfig{\st@rt\fign@m} -\outer\def\starttab{\st@rt\tabn@m} -\outer\def\startref{\st@rt\refn@m} -\outer\def\startfoot{\st@rt\footn@m} - -\def\st@rt#1{\gm@ne#1 \global\advance#1} -%*** end of file PHYSSAVE *** - -\message{installation dependent parameters,} - -% \input physinst -%*** this is file PHYSINST as of 13.03.86 *** -%*** installation dependent parameters *** - -%*** \hoffset@corr, \hoffset@corrm, \voffset@corr and \voffset@corrm -% are corrections to \hoffset and \voffset chosen such that -% the output pages are centered correctly on the paper. - -%*** the values used are: -% \hoffset@corr@p etc. for the portrait format are -% \hoffset@corr@l etc. for the landscape format are - -\hoffset@corr@p=86mm \voffset@corr@p=98mm % absolute -\hoffset@corrm@p=-5mm \voffset@corrm@p=4mm % magnified -\hoffset@corr@l=134mm \voffset@corr@l=70mm % absolute -\hoffset@corrm@l=-5mm \voffset@corrm@l=-4mm % magnified -%*** end of file PHYSINST *** - -\catcode`\@=12 % @ signs are no longer letters - -\message{and default options.} - -%*** default options *** - -%\twelvepoint % 12pt, 10pt and 8pt fonts -%\doublespace % medium spacing between lines - -\hbadness=2000 % to avoid too many underfull hbox messages - -\english % headings in english language (default for PHYSE) - -\botpagenum % page numbers at bottom of page -\centhead % headlines not alternating, - % page numbers (if any) centered -\centfoot % footlines not alternating, - % page numbers (if any) centered -\pageall % pages numbered thoughout the paper -\portrait % portrait orientation ( vsize > hsize ) -\titlepage % title etc. on a separate page (e.g. preprint) -\nochappage % chapters and appendices not on separate pages -\arabicchapnum % arabic chapter numbers -\chapters % paper has chapters -\equchap % equations numbered per chapter and appendix -\equshort % equation numbers quoted in abbreviated form -\equright % equation numbers on right side -\storelist % figure captions etc. stored in lists (macros) -\figall % figures numbered throughout the paper -\figpage % figure captions on a separate page -\nographics % graphic yields an empty frame -\taball % tables numbered throughout the paper -\tabpage % table captions on a separate page -\refsup % quotations of references as superscripts -\refpage % references on a separate page -\RFlist % predefined ref's stored in list (macros) -\yearpage % journals quoted in the form `vol (year) page' -\tocpage % table of contents on a separate page -\tocnone % no automatic entries in toc -\footsqb % footnote numbers in square brackets -\footbot % footnotes at bottom of page (as footnotes) -\footpage % footnotes on a separate page (for \footend only) -\matc % matrix elements are centered - -\wlog{summary of allocations:} -\wlog{last count=\number\count10 } -\wlog{last dimen=\number\count11 } -\wlog{last skip=\number\count12 } -\wlog{last muskip=\number\count13 } -\wlog{last box=\number\count14 } -\wlog{last toks=\number\count15 } -\wlog{last read=\number\count16 } -\wlog{last write=\number\count17 } -\wlog{last fam=\number\count18 } -\wlog{last insert=\number\count19 } - -%*** make sure the file physupdt with corrections and updates -% is read by the user - -\let\physpar=\par -\def\resetpar{\glet\par\physpar \glet\physpar\undefined - \glet\resetpar\undefined} -\def\par{\begingroup - \errhelp{You should have used the command `\input physupdt' to read - the corrections and updates to the current version of PHYS(E)}% - \errmessage{file physupdt missing}\endgroup \resetpar \par}% -% -%*** no more blank lines until physupdt is read !! -% -\def\fmtname{phys} -\def\fmtversion{1.0} % identifies the current format -%*** end of file PHYSORG *** -\english % default language for headings etc. is english -%\dump -%*** end of file PHYSE *** diff --git a/macros/physe/physupdt.tex b/macros/physe/physupdt.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 3f69f53326..0000000000 --- a/macros/physe/physupdt.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,109 +0,0 @@ -%*** this is file PHYSUPDT as of 1988.04.06 *** -%*** modifications and updates to PHYS-TeX version 1.0 *** -% -%*** make sure this file is read once and only once !! -% -\ifx\resetpar\undefined - \wlog{* don't read the file physupdt twice !! *}% - \expandafter\endinput\fi -\resetpar % restore definition of \par - -\def\fmtupdt{1.3.0} % identifies the current update version - -\wlog{* modifications and updates as of 1988.04.11 *} - -\ifx\userid\undefined \def\userid{YOUR~USERID}\fi - -\def\wlog#1{} % suppress allocation messages -\catcode`\@=11 - -%*** physorg *** - -%*** physmain *** - -%*** physfont *** - -%*** load am... or cm... fonts according to PLAIN's selection *** - -%\font\sevensl=\font@sel sl7 %not included in physe (check for TFM first) - -%*** sizes *** - -\def\modtwelvepoint{\modtwelve@point - \let\normal@spacing\twelve@spacing \set@spacing - \let\big=\modtwelvebig \let\Big=\modtwelveBig - \let\bigg=\modtwelvebigg \let\Bigg=\modtwelveBigg} -\def\modtwelvebig#1{{\hbox{$\left#1\vbox to9.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}} -\def\modtwelveBig#1{{\hbox{$\left#1\vbox to12.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}} -\def\modtwelvebigg#1{{\hbox{$\left#1\vbox to15.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}} -\def\modtwelveBigg#1{{\hbox{$\left#1\vbox to18.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}} - -%*** fonts for sizes *** - -\def\modtwelve@point{\set@fonts twelve nine eight } %let 8 ->7 if tfm's avail. - -%*** macros for sizes *** - -\def\modlarge{\par \bgroup \modtwelvepoint \after@arg\@size} -\def\MODLARGE#1{{\modtwelve@point #1}} - -%*** phystext *** - -%*** physpage *** - -%*** physchap *** - -%*** physequ *** - -%*** physstor *** - -%*** physfig *** - -%*** physpict *** - -%*** ProPLOT macros *** - -\outer\def\ProPLOTfigs{\glet\ProPLOTpfig\pr@pfig \glet\ProPLOTlfig\pr@lfig} -\outer\def\noProPLOTfigs{\glet\ProPLOTpfig\nopr@fig \glet\ProPLOTlfig\nopr@fig} - -\def\pr@pfig#1#2#3#4{\hbox\bgroup \setbox\z@\hbox{\special{ps: plotfile #1}} - \dimen\z@=#3 \advance\dimen\z@ by #4 \wd\z@=#2 \ht\z@=\dimen\z@ \dp\z@=\z@ - \lower#4\box\z@ \egroup} -\def\pr@lfig#1#2#3#4{\hbox\bgroup \setbox\z@\null - \dimen\z@=#3 \advance\dimen\z@ by #4 \wd\z@=#2 \ht\z@=#3 \dp\z@=#4 \box\z@ - \wd\z@=\z@ \setbox\z@\hbox{\special{ps: plotfile #1}} \lower#4\box\z@ \egroup} -%\def\pr@fig#1#2#3#4{\hbox\bgroup \setbox\z@\hbox{\special{ps: plotfile #1}}% -% \lower#4\copy\z@ \hskip#2\raise#3\box\z@ \egroup} -\def\nopr@fig#1#2#3#4{\hbox\bgroup \write\m@ne{Insert ProPLOT Output File: #1}% - \frame{#2}{#3}{#4}\egroup} - -\ProPLOTfigs %set the default - -%*** phystab *** - -%*** phystabl *** - -%*** physref *** - -%*** physjrnl *** - -%*** phystoc *** - -%*** physfoot *** - -%*** physitem *** - -%*** physmath *** - -%*** physsave *** - -\def\save@type{.sav } % file type for save and restore - % modified from .texsave to .sav for PC use -%*** physinst *** - -%*** physorg (options which must be set after defining macros) *** - - -\def\wlog{\immediate\write\m@ne} % restore PLAIN's definition -\catcode`\@=12 % @ signs are no longer letters -%*** end of file PHYSUPDT *** |