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authorNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2024-01-31 03:01:01 +0000
committerNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2024-01-31 03:01:01 +0000
commit79e1bbc1ad6b308aa2074540b2afd43b6a72ce03 (patch)
tree32074e03eec88cf72e5973ddff176a0534c77dff /macros/physe
parent084f5d8435744b7ea7ef487ec111a7bfd100ed62 (diff)
CTAN sync 202401310301
Diffstat (limited to 'macros/physe')
-rw-r--r--macros/physe/physe.doc2582
-rw-r--r--macros/physe/physe.tex2024
-rw-r--r--macros/physe/physupdt.tex109
3 files changed, 0 insertions, 4715 deletions
diff --git a/macros/physe/physe.doc b/macros/physe/physe.doc
deleted file mode 100644
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+++ /dev/null
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-%Changes by lde
-% changed .texindex extension to .index
-% set IBMfalse
-%
-%FORMAT physe % use PHYSE format
-%*** this is file PMANUAL as of 07.03.86 ***
-% \input themac
-%*** this is file THEMAC as of 11.02.86 ***
-% \input mppmac % get MPP macros
-%*** this is file MPPMAC as of 17.03.86 ***
-\input physupdt % get updates and corrections to PHYS-TeX
-\def\wlog#1{} % suppress allocation messages
-\catcode`\@=11
-
-%\def\jobname{pmanual}
-%*** additional macros for MPP ***
-%*** (Max-Planck-Institut fuer Physik und Astrophysik) ***
-%*** (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut fuer Physik) ***
-
-\def\mppaddresstext{Postfach 40 12 12, D-8000 M\"unchen 40\else
- P.O.Box 40 12 12, Munich (Fed.~Rep.~Germany)}
-
-\def\mppaddress{\address
- {Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik und Astrophysik%
- \\-- Werner-Heisenberg-Institut f\"ur Physik --%
- \\\case@language\mppaddresstext}}
-
-\def\mppnum#1{\topright{MPI--PAE/#1}}
-
-%*** mpp letterhead ***
-
-\font\fourtenbf=\font@sel ssbx10 scaled \magstep2 % for letterhead
-\font\sixtenbf=\font@sel ssbx10 at 16.587 pt % for letterhead
- % (LasergrafiX)
-\font\seventenbf=\font@sel ssbx10 scaled \magstep3 % for letterhead
- % (Canon)
-
-\def\mppae@text{MAX-PLANCK-INSTITUT F\"UR PHYSIK UND ASTROPHYSIK}
-
-\def\letterC{\endpage \vglue-19mm\centerline{\seventenbf
- \mppae@text}\l@tt@r} % for output on canon
-\def\letterL{\endpage \vglue-26mm\centerline{\sixtenbf
- \mppae@text}\l@tt@r} % for output on lasergrafix
-\let\letter=\letterL % default is lasergrafix
-
-\def\l@tt@r#1#2#3{\centerline{\fourtenbf
- WERNER-HEISENBERG-INSTITUT F\"UR PHYSIK}%
- \skippagenum T\skipheadline T\skipfootline T%
- \centerline{\strut#1}\vskip.5cm%
- \line{\vtop to5cm{\lftline{\strut}\vfil
- \let\\\cr \halign{\strut##\hfil\cr#3\cr}\vfil}%
- \hss\vtop to5cm{\def\lftline##1{\hbox to 5cm{##1\hfil}}%
- \lftline{\strut}\eightrm \setbaselineskip=12pt \vfil
- \lftline{F\"OHRINGER RING 6}\lftline{\tenrm D-8000 M\"UNCHEN 40}%
- \lftline{\case@language{TELEFON\else PHONE}: (089) 31 893
- \if!#2!\else - #2 \case@language{oder\else or} \fi-1}%
- \lftline{TELEGRAMM:}\lftline{PHYSASTROPLANCK M\"UNCHEN}%
- \lftline{TELEX: 52 15 61 9 mppa d}%
- \lftline{POSTFACH 40 12 12}\vfil}}%
- \vskip1cm\rtline{\thedate}\vskip 1cm plus 1cm minus.5cm}
-
-\def\wlog{\immediate\write\m@ne} % restore PLAIN's definition
-\catcode`\@=12 % @ signs are no longer letters
-%*** end of file MPPMAC ***
-\def\wlog#1{} % suppress allocation messages
-\catcode`\@=11
-
-\outer\def\pthnum#1{\mppnum{PTh #1}}
-\let\pthdate=\pubdate
-
-\def\wlog{\immediate\write\m@ne} % restore PLAIN's definition
-\catcode`\@=12 % @ signs are no longer letters
-
-%*** additional physics journals ***
-
-\def\AP{\journal{Ann.\ \Phys}}
-\def\CMP{\journal{Commun.\ \Math\Phys}}
-\def\JMP{\journal{J.\ \Math\Phys}}
-\def\PRep{\journal{\Phys Rep.\ }}
-\def\RMP{\journal{\Rev Mod.\ \Phys}}
-\def\TMF{\journal{Teor.\ Mat.\ Fiz.\ }}
-
-%*** end of file THEMAC ***
-% \input pmanmac
-%*** this is file PMANMAC as of 06.03.86 ***
-\catcode`\@=11
-
-\newif\ifIBM
-%\IBMtrue % print the character ^ as `neg' (as on IBM terminals)
-\IBMfalse % print the character ^ as `hat' (as in the TeXbook)
-
-\hyphenchar\twelvett=-1 \hyphenchar\tentt=-1
-\hyphenchar\eighttt=-1 % prevent hyphenation inside verbatim
-
-\newinsert\margin
-\dimen\margin=\maxdimen % no limit on the number of marginal notes
-\count\margin=0 \skip\margin=0pt % marginal notes take up no space
-
-\def\skip@userexit{\setbox\z@\box\@cclv \setbox\z@\box\margin}
-\def\ship@userexit{\ifvbox\margin \nointerlineskip
- \rlap{\hskip\hsize \hskip6pt\vbox to\z@{\kern4\p@ \box\margin \vss
- }}\fi \unvbox\@cclv}
-\let\skipuserexit=\skip@userexit
-\let\shipuserexit=\ship@userexit
-
-\newif\ifmultic@lumn \newcount\numc@lumn \newdimen\c@lumnwidth
-\newbox\partialp@ge \newdimen\p@gewidth \newdimen\p@geheight
-
-\let\multicolumn=\relax
-\outer\def\singlecolumn{\ifmultic@lumn \singlec@lumn \bigskip \fi}
-\outer\def\doublecolumn{\multicolumn\tw@}
-\outer\def\triplecolumn{\multicolumn\thr@@}
-\outer\def\multicolumn{\ifmultic@lumn \singlec@lumn \fi \multic@lumn}
-\def\singlec@lumn{\output{\balancec@lumns}\eject
- \endgroup \pagegoal\vsize}
-\def\multic@lumn{\begingroup \multic@lumntrue
- \afterassignment\multic@l@mn \numc@lumn=}
-\def\multic@l@mn{\output{\global\setbox\partialp@ge
- \vbox{\unvbox\@cclv\bigskip}}\eject
- \p@gewidth\hsize \p@geheight\vsize \advance\hsize12\p@
- \divide\hsize\numc@lumn \advance\hsize-12\p@ \c@lumnwidth\hsize
- \multiply\vsize\numc@lumn \advance\vsize12\p@
- \let\skipuserexit\skipsofar \let\shipuserexit\shipsofar
- \output{\multic@lumnout}}
-\def\multic@lumnout{\splittopskip\topskip \splitmaxdepth\maxdepth
- \dimen@\p@geheight \advance\dimen@-\ht\partialp@ge
- \setbox\tw@\hbox{\count@\@ne \loop \setbox\z@\vsplit\@cclv to\dimen@
- \wd\z@\c@lumnwidth \box\z@ \hfil \advance\count@\@ne
- \ifnum\count@<\numc@lumn \repeat}%
- \setbox\f@ur\vsplit\@cclv to\dimen@
- \bgroup \hsize\p@gewidth \vsize\p@geheight \physoutput \egroup
- \unvbox\@cclv \penalty\outputpenalty}
-\def\skipsofar{\setbox\z@\box\partialp@ge}
-\def\shipsofar{\unvbox\partialp@ge
- \hbox to\p@gewidth{\unhbox\tw@ \wd\f@ur\c@lumnwidth \box\f@ur}}
-\def\balancec@lumns{\setbox\z@\vbox{\unvbox\@cclv}\splittopskip\topskip
- \dimen@-\topskip \advance\dimen@\baselineskip
- \advance\dimen@-\numc@lumn\dimen@
- \advance\dimen@\ht\z@ \divide\dimen@\numc@lumn
- {\vbadness\@M \loop \global\setbox\thr@@\copy\z@
- \global\setbox\@ne\hbox{\count@\@ne \loop
- \setbox\z@\vsplit\thr@@ to\dimen@
- \setbox\z@\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox\z@}\wd\z@\c@lumnwidth \box\z@
- \hfil \advance\count@\@ne \ifnum\count@<\numc@lumn \repeat}%
- \ifdim\ht\thr@@>\dimen@ \global\advance\dimen@\p@ \repeat}%
- \setbox\tw@\box\@ne \setbox\f@ur\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox\thr@@}%
- \shipsofar}
-
-\def\AmSTeX{$\cal A\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox{$\cal M$}\kern-.125em
- S$-\TeX}
-\def\bull{\vrule height .9ex width.8ex depth -.1ex } % square bullet
-\def\dn{\leavevmode\hbox{\tt\char'14}} % downward arrow
-\def\up{\leavevmode\hbox{\tt\char'13}} % upward arrow
-\def\|{\leavevmode\hbox{\tt\char`\|}} % vertical line
-\def\vspace{\leavevmode\hbox{\tt\char`\ }} % visible space
-
-\def\pt{\,{\rm pt}} % units of points
-\def\<#1>{\leavevmode\hbox{$\langle$#1\/$\rangle$}} % syntactic quantity
-\def\oct#1{\hbox{\rm\'{}\kern-.2em\it#1\/\kern.05em}} % octal constant
-\def\hex#1{\hbox{\rm\H{}\tt#1}} % hexadecimal constant
-\def\cstok#1{\leavevmode\thinspace\hbox{\vrule\vtop{\vbox{\hrule\kern1pt
- \hbox{\vphantom{\tt/}\thinspace{\tt#1}\thinspace}}%
- \kern1pt\hrule}\vrule}\thinspace} % control sequence token
-
-\outer\def\begindisplay{\obeylines\startdisplay}
-{\obeylines\gdef\startdisplay#1
- {\catcode`\^^M=5$$#1\halign\bgroup\indent##\hfil&&\qquad##\hfil\cr}}
-\outer\def\enddisplay{\crcr\egroup$$}
-
-{\catcode`\^=\active
- \gdef\ttverbatim{\begingroup \catcode`\\\@ther \catcode`\{\@ther
- \catcode`\}\@ther \catcode`\$\@ther \catcode`\&\@ther
- \catcode`\#\@ther \catcode`\%\@ther \catcode`\~\@ther
- \catcode`\_\@ther \catcode`\`\active
- \ifIBM \catcode`\^\active \let^\tt@neg \else \catcode`\^\@ther \fi
- \obeyspaces \obeylines \tt}}
-{\catcode`\`=\active \gdef`{\relax\lq}}
-\def\tt@neg{\hbox to.5em{\hss\the\scriptfont2:\hss}}
-{\obeyspaces\gdef {\ }} % \obeyspaces now gives \ , not \space
-
-\outer\def\begintt{\strut \begingroup
- \abovedisplayskip\parskip \abovedisplayshortskip\abovedisplayskip
- \belowdisplayskip\parskip \belowdisplayshortskip\belowdisplayskip
- $$\let\par=\endgraf \ttverbatim \parskip0pt
- \catcode`\|=0 \rightskip=-5pc \tt@finish}
-
-\outer\def\beginttlines{\begingroup\tenpoint
- \let\par=\cr \ttverbatim \catcode`\|=0
- \ifhmode \strut \expandafter\vadjust\fi \bgroup \ttlines@finish}
-
-{\catcode`\|=0 |catcode`|\=\@ther % | is temporary escape character
- |obeylines % end of line is active
- |gdef|tt@finish#1^^M#2\endtt{#1|vbox{|strut#2}|endgroup %
- $$|endgroup |ignorespaces} %
- |gdef|ttlines@finish#1^^M#2\endttlines{#1|halign %
- {|hbox{|strut|quad *|quad##|hfil}|crcr#2|crcr}|egroup %
- |ifhmode |lb |fi |endgroup |endgroup |ignorespaces}}
-
-\catcode`\|=\active
-{\obeylines
- \gdef|{\ttverbatim\ttglue\let^^M=\ \let|=\endgroup}
- \gdef\utt|{\setbox\z@\hbox\bgroup|\aftergroup\utt@end}
-}
-\def\utt@end{\egroup$\underline{\box\z@}$}
-
-\def\ttglue{\spaceskip=.5em plus.25em minus.15em}
-
-\def\beginlines{\par\begingroup\nobreak\medskip\parindent\z@
- \parskip\z@ \hrule\kern1pt\nobreak \obeylines \everypar{\strut}}
-\def\endlines{\kern1pt\hrule\endgroup\medbreak\noindent}
-
-\newwrite\inx
-\immediate\openout\inx=\jobname.index % file for index remainders
-\def\marginstyle{\eightrm % marginal notes are in 8pt
- \vrule height9pt depth3pt width0pt } % a strut for \insert\margin
-
-\newif\ifsilent
-\def\specialhat{\ifmmode \expandafter^\else \expandafter\beginxref\fi}
-\def\beginxref{\futurelet\n@xt\beginxrefswitch}
-\def\beginxrefswitch{\ifx\n@xt\specialhat \expandafter\silentxref\else
- \silentfalse \expandafter\xref\fi}
-\catcode`\^=\active \let ^=\specialhat
-\def\silentxref^{\silenttrue\xref}
-
-\begingroup \lccode`\*=`\\ \lowercase{\gdef\bslash{*}} \endgroup
-\def\xref{\futurelet\n@xt\xrefswitch} % branch on the next character
-\def\xrefswitch{\begingroup\ifx\n@xt|\aftergroup\vxref
- \else \begingroup \ifx\n@xt\<\aftergroup\anglexref
- \else\aftergroup\normalxref \fi\fi \endgroup}
-\def\vxref|{\ttverbatim \futurelet\n@xt\vxrefswitch}
-\def\vxrefswitch#1|{\vxref@switch#1@@\@}
-{\lccode`\~=`\` \lccode`\?=`\^ \lccode`\+=`\\ \lowercase{
- \gdef\vxref@switch#1#2@#3\@{\if\bslash\noexpand\n@xt
- \def\xreftype{2}\def\text{\bslash#2}% code 2, |\arg|
- \else\def\xreftype{1}\def\text{#1#2}\fi % code 1, |arg|
- \bgroup \def^{?}\def~{`}\let\bslash\empty % for write
- \makexref}
- \gdef\normalxref#1{\def\xreftype{0}\def\text{#1}%
- \bgroup \def\tt{+tt}\def\^{+?}% for write
- \makexref}
-}}
-\def\anglexref\<#1>{\def\xreftype{3}\def\text{\<#1>}% code 3, \<arg>
- \bgroup \def\text{#1}% for write
- \makexref}
-
-\newif\ifproofmode
-\proofmodefalse % for camera-ready copy
-%\proofmodetrue % this should be false when making camera-ready copy
-\def\makexref{\ifproofmode \insert\margin{\hbox{\marginstyle\text}}%
- \xdef\writeit{\write\inx{\text\space!\xreftype\space
- \noexpand\number\pageno.}}\writeit
- \else\ifhmode\kern0pt \fi\fi
- \ifsilent \egroup \endgroup \ignorespaces \else
- \egroup \text \endgroup \fi}
-
-\outer\def\startindex{\superendpage
- \he@d{\strut\case@language\indextext}%
- \toc{\case@language\indextext}{\unskip}}
-\def\indextext{Stichwortverzeichnis\else Index}
-\outer\def\makeindex{\openin\test@read=pmanual.index
- \ifeof\test@read \message{* file pmanual.index missing *}\else
- \closein\test@read \expandafter\make@index\fi}
-\def\make@index{\beginindex \input pmanual.index \endindex }
-
-\let\endindex=\endgroup \let\sub=\indent
-
-\def\beginindex{\begingroup \maxdepth\maxdimen
- \def\par{\endgraf \futurelet\n@xt\inxentry}\obeylines
- \everypar{\hangindent\tw@\parindent}\exhyphenpenalty\@M
- \parindent1em\raggedright}
-\def\inxentry{\ifx\n@xt\endindex \else \noindent \fi}
-
-\catcode`\@=12 % @ signs are no longer letters
-%*** end of file PMANMAC ***
-
-
-%\IBMtrue % print the character ^ as `neg' (as on IBM terminals)
- \IBMfalse % print the character ^ as `hat' (as in the TeXbook)
-
-\tolerance=1000
-
-\def\chapuserexit{\wlog{\expandafter\empty\the\toks0
- \space\the\toks2}}
-\def\secsssuserexit{\expandafter\myuserexit\the\toks0 }
-\def\myuserexit#1.{\wlog{#1: \the\toks2}\toks0{#1}}
-
-%\pagesel{39}{99} % print selected pages only
-
-\english
-\chapters \chappage
-\pageall \toppagenum
-\althead
-\lheadtext={The PHYS-{\TeX} Manual}
-\rheadtext={P. Breitenlohner, A. Kabelschacht and R.J. Drofnats}
-\centfoot
-\lfoottext={\thetime} \rfoottext={\thedate}
-\equleft \equsect \equshort
-\figchap
-\tabchap
-\refsqb
-\tocsect
-\footpar \footbot \let\footstyle=\tenpoint
-
-% \input pmantitp % title page
-%*** this is file PMANTITP as of 07.03.86 ***
-\submit{Journal ???}
-\mppnum{PTh xx/86}
-\topright{Version 1.0}
-\pubdate{March 1986}
-
-\title{The PHYS-{\TeX} Manual}
-\titcon{How to use the {\TeX} formats PHYSE and PHYS
-\rm\footnote
-*{This output is produced from the file PMANUAL TEX.
-Here you could add things like the phrase: Talk given at {\dots} or
-similar.}}
-
-\author{P. Breitenlohner\\A. Kabelschacht}
-\mppaddress
-\autcon{R.J. Drofnats}
-\address{Dept.~of Farm Ecology, The University of St.~Anford\\%
-P.O.Box 1009, Haga Alto, CA 94321 (USA)}
-
-\abstract{This manual describes how to use the {\TeX} formats PHYSE
-and PHYS to write physics papers.
-These formats contain MACROS which will automatically number
-chapters, sections, \dots, appendices, pages, footnotes, equations,
-figures, references and tables.
-In addition lists of all figure captions, table captions, references
-as well as a table of contents can be generated.}
-\endpage
-\startpage-2
-\null\vskip3in
-\centerline{\it This page intentionally left blank}
-\vskip3in
-\endpage
-%*** end of file PMANTITP ***
-\startpage1 % leave room for toc on pages iii and iv
-% \input pmanintr % introduction
-%*** this is file PMANINTR as of 08.03.86 ***
-\chap{Introduction}
-The {\TeX} formats PHYSE and PHYS are extensions of the PLAIN format
-and should simplify the writing of physics papers.
-They differ from eachother by the use of english
-or german hyphenation patterns ^^{hyphenation, german and english}
-and by having ^|\english| or ^|\german| as default.
-Practically all features of PLAIN-{\TeX} as described in the
-\TeX book \RF{\texbook}{{\it The \TeX book}, Donald E.~Knuth,
-Addison-Wesley, 1984.}\quref{\texbook} can be used without any change.
-The only exception is that PLAIN's ^|\item| has been renamed
-to ^|\plainitem|.
-The PHYSE and PHYS formats have been developed at the
-Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik, M\"unchen, and are derived from
-the macros for physics papers used at SLAC\null.
-
-These formats exist as dump files which can be
-invoked in the same way as PLAINE or PLAIN\null.
-Your input should start with the command |\input|~^|physupdt|
-(compare appendix B for details).
-
-\ifIBM % print this paragraph if ^ is represented as `neg'
-The character for superscripts (^{{\tt\char`\^}} in the
-{\TeX}book) is printed as ^|^| in this manual, in the same way as it
-appears on IBM terminals.\fi
-
-%*** end of file PMANINTR ***
-% \input pmanfont % fonts, text sizes, styles and headings
-%*** this is file PMANFONT as of 06.03.86 ***
-\chap{Fonts, Text Sizes, Styles and Headings}
-\sect{Text Sizes and Spacing}
-You can produce text in various ^{sizes}.
-If you use the command ^|\twelvepoint| (which is the default) at the
-begin of your input file, everything will be \LARGE{\bf large}
-i.e.\ normal text and equations will be in 12\pt, subscripts
-and superscripts in 10{\pt} and sub-subscripts etc.\ in 8{\pt} size.
-If you use ^|\tenpoint| you get \MEDIUM{\bf medium} size
-(10\pt, 8{\pt} and 6\pt) and if you use ^|\eightpoint| you get
-\SMALL{\bf small} size (8\pt, 6{\pt} and 5\pt).
-Independently you can specify ^^{spacing} ^|\singlespace|,
-^|\doublespace| (the default) or ^|\triplespace| to obtain narrow,
-medium or wide space between consecutive lines of text
-(^|\baselineskip|); other spacing parameters are set accordingly.
-Each time you select a size or spacing the ^|\strut| is suitably
-redefind.
-The combination |\twelvepoint\triplespace| should about satisfy
-{\it Phys.~Rev.}'s requirements.
-
-You can use |\medium{text}| or |\MEDIUM{text}| to get `text' in
-{\bf medium} size.
-The difference is that ^|\medium| puts `text' into
-one or several separate paragraphs whereas ^|\MEDIUM| puts `text'
-into the middle of the current paragraph.
-The commands ^|\large|, ^|\LARGE|, ^|\small| and ^|\SMALL|
-can be used in exactly the same way.
-Finally we add a displayed equation:
-$$\smallint_0^\infty e^{-x^2} dx = {\sqrt{\pi}\over 2}\qquad\qquad
-\smallprod_{i=1}^n e^{x_i}=e^{\smallsum_{i=1}^n x_i}\eqn$$
-to see the size of superscripts and super-superscripts.
-\medium{\singlespace This paragraph in {\bf medium} size starts with
-|\medium{\singlespace This|\dots\space
-and uses |\LARGE| and |\SMALL| to get a \LARGE{large} and a
-\SMALL{small} word in the middle.
-Now we add a very long sentence so that we can see the effect of
-the large word on the interline spacing (if any).
-Again we add a displayed equation:
-$$\smallint_0^\infty e^{-x^2} dx = {\sqrt{\pi}\over 2}\qquad\qquad
-\smallprod_{i=1}^n e^{x_i}=e^{\smallsum_{i=1}^n x_i}\eqn$$
-to see the size of superscripts and super-superscripts.}
-\small{\singlespace This paragraph in {\bf small} size starts with
-|\small{\singlespace This|\dots\space
-and, after the first line which is entirely in small type,
-uses |\LARGE| and |\MEDIUM| to get a \LARGE{large} and a
-\MEDIUM{medium} word in the middle.
-Again we add a very long sentence in order to see the effect
-of the large and the medium word on the interline spacing.
-Again we add a displayed equation:
-$$\smallint_0^\infty e^{-x^2} dx = {\sqrt{\pi}\over 2}\qquad\qquad
-\smallprod_{i=1}^n e^{x_i}=e^{\smallsum_{i=1}^n x_i}\eqn$$
-to see the size of superscripts and super-superscripts.}
-\sect{Fonts}
-For each size there are several `^{fonts}' available, i.e.\ sets of
-characters of different shape.
-Normally text is typed in `roman' and equations are typed in
-`math italic'.
-You can choose among:\lb
-^|\rm| for {\rm roman}\lb
-|$|\dots|$| (or |\mit| inside equations) for $math\; italic$\lb
-^|\cal| for $\cal CALIGRAPHIC$ (inside equations and for capitals
-only)\lb
-^|\it| for {\it text italic}\lb
-^|\sl| for {\sl slanted}\lb
-^|\bf| for {\bf bold}\lb
-^|\tt| for {\tt typewriter}\lb
-^|\caps| for {\caps Large and Small Capitals}\lb
-but not all fonts are available in all sizes.
-\sect{Styles} ^^{styles}
-There are macros which determine how various things are printed
-(e.g.\ page numbers, headings, titles and so on).
-The are listed below and can be changed as necessary.
-%*** the following lines are copied from PHYSTEXT ***
-\beginttlines
-\let\headlinestyle=\twelverm
-\let\footlinestyle=\twelverm
-\let\pagestyle=\twelverm % page numbers
-\let\titlestyle=\bf % title of paper, chapters, appendices
-\let\authorstyle=\caps
-\let\addressstyle=\sl
-\let\sectstyle=\caps % section titles
-\def\secsstyle{\sectstyle}
-\def\secssstyle{\secsstyle}
-\def\secsssstyle{\secssstyle}
-\def\subsecstyle#1{\hbox{$\underline{\hbox{#1}}$\enskip}\ignorespaces}
-\let\headstyle=\UPPERCASE % headlines for list of figure capts. etc
-\let\captionstyle=\it % figure and table captions
-\let\journalstyle=\sl
-\let\volumestyle=\bf
-\let\figstyle=\empty % list of figure captions
-\def\figindent{to4em}
-\def\figbreak{\goodbreak \vskip\refbetweenskip}
-\let\tabstyle=\empty % list of table captions
-\let\tabindent=\figindent
-\let\tabbreak=\figbreak
-\let\refstyle=\empty % list of references
-\let\refindent=\figindent
-\def\namrefindent{2em}
-\def\refbreak{\filbreak \vskip\refbetweenskip}
-\let\tocstyle=\empty % table of contents
-\let\tocindent=\empty
-\let\tocbreak=\refbreak
-\let\footstyle=\empty % (list of) footnotes
-\let\footindent=\figindent
-\let\footbreak=\figbreak
-\let\stmttitlestyle=\bf % mathematical statements
-\let\stmtstyle=\sl
-\let\prftitlestyle=\caps
-\let\prfstyle=\sl
-\endttlines
-The command |\UPPERCASE| translates it's argument to uppercase
-(as does |\uppercase|) but all macros in the argument are
-expanded before the translation.
-The definition is
-\beginttlines
-\def\UPPERCASE#1{\edef\next{#1}\uppercase\expandafter{\next}}
-\endttlines
-\sect{Headings}
-^^{headings}The text of most headings is defined by macros which
-are listed below (\<german text>|\else|\<english text>),
-and which can be easily changed.
-%*** the following lines are copied from PHYSTEXT ***
-\beginttlines
-\def\submittextone{Zur Ver\"offentlichung in\else Submitted to}
-\def\submittexttwo{ eingereicht\else}
-\def\abstracthead{Zusammenfassung\else Abstract}
-\def\ackhead{Danksagung\else Acknowledgements}
-\def\appendixhead{Anhang\else Appendix}
-\def\eqabbr{Gl\else eq}
-\def\eqsabbr{Gln\else eqs}
-\def\figpref{Abb\else Fig}
-\def\fighead{Abbildungen\else Figure captions}
-\def\figabbr{Bild\nodot\else Fig}
-\def\tabpref{Tab\else Tab}
-\def\tabhead{Tabellen\else Table captions}
-\let\tababbr=\tabpref
-\def\refpref{Lit\else Ref}
-\def\refhead{Literaturverzeichnis\else References}
-\def\refabbr{???\else Ref}
-\def\refsabbr{????\else Refs}
-\def\tocpref{Inh\else Toc}
-\def\tochead{Inhaltsverzeichnis\else Table of contents}
-\def\footpref{Anm\else Foot}
-\def\foothead{Anmerkungen\else Footnotes}
-\def\prfhead{Beweis\else Proof}
-\endttlines
-
-%*** end of file PMANFONT ***
-% \input pmanpage % page numbers
-%*** this is file PMANPAGE as of 07.03.86 ***
-\chap{Page Numbers, Head- and Footlines}
-\sect{Page Numbers}
-^^{page numbers}
-If you use ^|\pageall| (default) the pages are numbered throughout
-the paper, starting with `1' for the ^{title page}.
-If you use ^|\pagechap| the title page is page~0 and the pages are
-numbered separately for each chapter, appendix, the figure captions,
-the table captions, the list of references, the table of contents
-and (if applicable) the footnotes, with the number of the chapter or
-similar as prefix.
-The page number of the title page will never be printed and with
-|\pagechap| the same is true for the first page of figure captions,
-table captions etc.
-
-You can use\lb
-^|\toppagenum| to get page numbers on top of each page,\lb
-^|\botpagenum| (default) to get page numbers at the bottom of each page
-or\lb
-^|\nopagenum| to supress the printing of page numbers.
-\sect{Head- and Footlines}
-^^{headlines}^^{footlines}
-Independently from the page numbers there may be running head- and
-footlines.
-You can specify specify a left head line text with
-^|\lheadtext||={|\dots|}| and similarly a right head line text
-(^|\rheadtext|) and a ^|\cheadtext| as well as foot line texts
-(^|\lfoottext|, ^|\rfoottext| and ^|\cfoottext|).
-All these texts are initially empty.
-
-If you choose the option ^|\centhead| (default) the headline
-will contain the |\lheadtext| in the left corner, the |\rheadtext|
-in the right corner and a page number or blank in the center.
-With the option ^|\righthead| the |\rheadtext| is centered,
-the ^|\cheadtext| in the left corner and a page number will be in
-the right corner; with the option ^|\lefthead| you get the same
-with left and right exchanged.
-With the option ^|\althead| you get alternatingly the result from
-|\righthead| on the odd numbered (right) pages and from |\lefthead|
-on the even numbered (left) pages.
-
-The options ^|\centfoot| (default), ^|\rightfoot|, ^|\leftfoot| and
-^|\altfoot| will do the same for the footlines.
-
-You can use the command ^|\skippagenum||=T| to suppress the printing
-of a page number on the current page.
-Similarly ^|\skipheadline||=T| and ^|\skipfootline||=T| will suppress
-the printing of the entire headline and footline.
-All three commands are used automatically on the title page and all
-three switches are automatically reset to `|F|' when a new page is
-started.
-You should, however, be careful where to put these commands because
-{\TeX} may have different ideas about what is the current page than
-you do (see chapter~15: How {\TeX} Makes Lines into Pages in the
-{\TeX}book for details).
-\sect{Portrait and Landscape Format}
-{\TeX} usually produces output in `portrait' format (|\vsize| is larger
-than |\hsize|).
-Some times you may want to use `landscape' format, i.e.\ for large
-tables.
-You can use the commands ^|\portrait| (default) and ^|\landscape| to
-switch between portrait and landscape format.
-If such a switch occurs any partial page accumulated so far will be
-terminated and then the values for |\hsize| and |\vsize| will be
-interchanged and adjusted for the presence of head- and footlines.
-It is, therefore, \underbar{not} possible to use a |\pageinsert| in
-landscape format while processing a page in portrait format.
-\subsec{Warning:}Some output devices may not be able to handle
-landscape format properly or they may not be able to handle a
-mixture of both formats.
-
-%*** end of file PMANPAGE ***
-% \input pmantitl % the title page
-%*** this is file PMANTITL as of 07.03.86 ***
-\chap{The Title Page}
-There are several macros to facilitate the production of a ^{title
-page}.
-These macros provide vertical spacing which should normally give a
-reasonable layout.
-
-You should use ^|\titlepage| (default) or ^|\notitlepage| if the title
-of the paper, the name(s) and address(es) of author(s) and possibly
-the abstract do or don't appear on a separate page which is
-terminated with |\endpage|.
-
-You can use ^|\topleft| and ^|\topright| as often as needed to
-collect information to appear on the top left and top right corners
-of the title page.
-This information is stored in boxes and is printed with the (first)
-use of ^|\title|.
-
-The command ^|\submit||{...}| uses topleft to produce the two
-lines `Submitted~to' and `\dots' in the top left corner,\lb
-^|\mppnum||{...}| is equivalent to |\topright{MPI--PAE/...}|,
-\lb and ^|\pubdate| is a synonym for |\topright|.
-
-You can use ^|\title||{...}| to print (the first line of) the title
-of the paper and ^|\titcon||{...}| for continuation lines.
-
-The command ^|\author||{...}| will print one or more lines with
-authors, ^|\\| indicates the start of a new line,
-^|\autcon||{...}| will print `and' or `und' and more authors.
-You can use the commands |\author|, |\autcon| and
-|\address| as often as required.
-
-Any of the above macros may use ^|\foot| or ^|\footnote|,
-but you should surround the footnote with
-|{|^|\rm|~|...}|, otherwise the footnote will be printed in the
-current font.
-
-The command ^|\address||{...}| prints the address of the
-institution with one or more lines which are again separated by ^|\\|.
-
-The command ^|\mppaddress| prints the address of the
-Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik.
-
-The command ^|\abstract||{...}| prints the english heading
-`^{Abstract}' or the german one `^{Zusammenfassung}' and the text of
-the abstract which may consist of several paragraphs.
-
-Finally we want to mention one command which does not belong to the
-title page: ^|\ack| prints the heading `^{Acknowledgements}' or
-`^{Danksagung}'.
-
-The title page of this manual is produced by the following
-sequence of commands:
-%*** the following lines are copied from PMANTITP ***
-\beginttlines
-\submit{Journal ???}
-\mppnum{PTh xx/86}
-\topright{Version 1.0}
-\pubdate{March 1986}
-
-\title{The PHYS-{\TeX} Manual}
-\titcon{How to use the {\TeX} formats PHYSE and PHYS
-\rm\footnote
-*{This output is produced from the file PMANUAL TEX.
-Here you could add things like the phrase: Talk given at {\dots} or
-similar.}}
-
-\author{P. Breitenlohner\\A. Kabelschacht}
-\mppaddress
-\autcon{R.J. Drofnats}
-\address{Dept.~of Farm Ecology, The University of St.~Anford\\%
-P.O.Box 1009, Haga Alto, CA 94321 (USA)}
-
-\abstract{This manual describes ...
-....
-.... can be generated.}
-\endpage
-\endttlines
-
-%*** end of file PMANTITL ***
-
-% \input pmanchap % structuring the text
-
-%*** this is file PMANCHAP as of 10.03.86 ***
-\chap{Structuring the Text}
-\sect{Chapters and Sections}
-You can use ^|\chap| to start a new ^{chapter} and ^|\appendix|
-to start a new ^{appendix}.
-Chapters and appendices will be numbered automatically, starting with
-`1' resp.\ `A'\null.
-Chapters and appendices can appear in any order but this may be of
-little use unless you choose the option ^|\pagechap|.
-The text before the first chapter or appendix is treated as chapter~0.
-
-At the begin of your input you should use the command ^|\chapters|
-(default) or ^|\nochapters| if your paper does or does not contain
-chapters.
-If you choose |\chapters| the chapter number will appear as
-prefix in section numbers and possibly (depending on other options)
-in page numbers, equation numbers, etc.
-If you choose |\nochapters| this prefix will be omitted.
-In this case you can not use |\chap| to start a new chapter.
-
-You can use ^|\arabicchapnum| (default) or ^|\romanchapnum| to get
-arabic chapter numbers or (uppercase) roman numerals resp., both in
-the chapter titles and in the prefix of e.g.\ ^{equation numbers}.
-
-Whithin a chapter, but not within an appendix, you may use
-^|\sect| to start a ^{section}.
-They will again be numbered, starting with `1', and the text before
-the first section within a chapter will be treated as section~0.
-
-You can use ^|\chappage| or ^|\nochappage| (default) to indicate that
-each chapter and appendix should or should not start on a new page.
-
-{\TeX} will try not to begin a chapter or section to low at a page,
-it will rather leave blank space and start with the chapter or
-section title on a new page.
-This mechanism is governed by the parameters\lb
-^|\chapstretch| (default `2.5 cm'),\lb
-^|\chappenalty| (default `-800'),\lb
-^|\sectstretch| (default `2 cm') and\lb
-^|\sectpenalty| (default `-400')\lb
-and has the additional advantage that a minor change in the
-text will quite often lead to identical page breaks after a few
-pages which have changed.
-
-Depending on the choice of other options ^|\chap|, ^|\sect| and
-^|\appendix| may influence the numbering of pages, equations,
-figures and tables.
-
-Within a section or an appendix you can use ^|\secs| to start a
-numbered subsection and so on down to ^^|\secss| ^|\secsss| for
-sub-sub-subsections.
-All four commands used to generate numbered (sub-)sections will
-generate the (sub-)section numbers automatically.
-You can, however, specify your own numbers by using e.g.\lb
-|\sect|^\<number>|{|\<title>|}|
-
-In addition you can use ^|\subsec| to generate an unnumbered
-subsection.
-You can use |\subsec| everywhere in your text, in appendices as well
-as in chapters.
-\subsec{Examples:}The present chapter was started with the commands\lb
-|\chap{Structuring the Text}|\lb
-|\sect{Chapters and sections}|\lb
-If you need a continuation line for the chapter title use\lb
-|\titcon{continuation of the title}|\lb
-as often as needed.
-The titles for (sub-)sections will automatically occupy as many
-lines as needed.
-The unnumbered subsection with these examples starts with\lb
-|\subsec{Examples:}The|\dots\foot{The lack of space between `|}|'
-and `|The|' in this and similar constructions is significant!}\lb
-If you want to start an appendix
-you can either use |\appendix| for an appendix without a title
-or |\appendix{Title}| for an appendix with a title.
-In the former case the text of the appendix must not start with
-an explicit or implicit
-`|{|' (you could e.g.\ start the text of the appendix with |\relax|
-which instructs {\TeX} to `do nothing').
-
-You can use ^|\app||{|\dots|}| to start an unnumbered appendix.
-This command will just print the heading `Appendix \dots' (using
-^|\headstyle|) but will not influence the numbering of equations
-or similar.
-
-\sect{Items and Points} ^^{item}^^{point}
-There is another quite different way to structure the text.
-You may want to list several important points and either number them
-or mark them by a symbol.
-There are three levels to do that: ^|\item|s are indented 2.5 em,
-^|\sitem|s (subitems) are indented 4.5 em and
-^|\ssitems|s (sub-subitems) are indented 6.5 em (an `em' is the width
-of a `quad' in the current font).
-Each item, sitem or ssitem ends with the end of
-the paragraph (^|\par| or a ^{blank line}).
-\item{x}This item was started with |\item{x}This|\dots\lb
-You could also use\lb
-^|\bullitem|~|This|\dots or ^|\staritem|~|This|\dots or
-^|\dashitem|~|This|\dots\lb
-to get an item marked by `$\bullet$', `$\ast$' or `---' instead of the
-`x'.\lb
-Similarly there are ^|\sbullitem|, ^|\sstaritem| and ^|\sdashitem| for
-sitems as well as ^|\ssbullitem|, ^|\ssstaritem| and ^|\ssdashitem|
-for ssitems.
-\sitem{y}This sitem was started with |\sitem{y}This|\dots\lb
-and this works just the same way for ssitems:
-\ssitem{z}This is a sub-subitem.
-\itemcon We now want to continue the item with a new paragraph and in
-order to do so we had to start the present paragraph with
-^|\itemcon|~|We|\dots\lb
-For sitem use the analogous command ^|\sitemcon| and for
-ssitem you can use ^|\ssitemcon|.
-
-\noindent
-A ^{point} is an item which is numbered automatically and similarly
-for an spoint and an sspoint.
-\pointbegin This is the first point of a list and was therefore
-started with\lb
-^|\pointbegin|~|This|\dots\lb
-in order to initialize the numbering.
-\point This is the next point which was started with the command\lb
-^|\point|~|This|\dots\lb
-You can add another paragraph to a point by using either
-^|\pointcon| or ^|\itemcon|.
-
-The commands ^|\spointbegin|, ^|\spoint| and ^|\spointcon|
-are used to generate spoint,
-the commands ^|\sspointbegin|, ^|\sspoint| and ^|\sspointcon|
-are used to generate sspoints,
-they work in exactly the same way but differ in the numbering
-and in the amount of indentation.
-\spointbegin The first spoint of a list
-\spoint The second spoint of the list
-\sspointbegin The first sspoint of a list
-\sspoint The second sspoint of the list
-
-\noindent An spoint may but need not appear within a point.
-In order to have no paragraph indentation, this paragraph was started
-with ^|\noindent| which is a good idea after a list of
-items or points.
-
-In fact ((sub-)sub)items, ((sub-)sub)points etc.\ are just special
-cases of a more general construction ^|\varitem| with the syntax\lb
-|\varitem|\<box~specification>|{|\<item~label>|}|\lb
-where the optional \<box~specification> can be either\lb
-^|to|~\<dimension> or ^|spread|~\<dimension>\lb
- just as for any |\hbox|.
-The \<item~label> will be put into an |\hbox| using the
-\<box~specification> (if any) and the rest of
-the paragraph will be indented by the width of this |\hbox|.
-An |\item| (or |\point|) is a |\varitem| with the \<box~specification>
-|to|~|2.5em|, |\sitem| uses |to|~|4.5em| and |\ssitem| uses
-|to|~|6.5em|.
-You can start a new paragraph but keep the indentation with
-either one of the commands ^|\hvskip|\<glue> or ^|\parvskip|\<glue>,
-e.g.\ with |\hvskip\parskip| if you want the normal spacing between
-paragraphs.
-These two commands are almost identical, the difference will
-matter to {\TeX}perts only.
-
-If you use the command ^|\bpargroup| inside a paragraph or item all
-subsequent local definitions (e.g.\ changes of fonts or spacing)
-will be effective only until the next ^|\par| or ^{blank line}.
-\sect{Code Names}
-Very often you will use numbers for equations, figures, tables,
-references, chapters, sections and so on which are generated
-automatically by {\TeX}.
-If you want to refer later on to these numbers you can choose a
-^{code name} for e.g.\ an equation number and refer to this code
-name.
-This has the advantage that the value assigned to such a code name
-changes automatically if the equation number changes due to some
-modifications of your manuscript.
-These code names are ordinary {\TeX} control sequence names and
-you should be careful not to use any code name which is the name
-of a {\TeX} command (either a primitive command such as |\input| or a
-command defined in the PLAIN format such as |\line| or a
-command defined in PHYS such as |\eqtag|).
-Contrary to the usual {\TeX} rules such code names may contain
-not only (upper and lower case) letters but digits and apostrophes
-as well.
-If you use this possibility such code names must not occur except
-as argument to an appropriate command (e.g.\ ^|\quote| or ^|\queq| or
-^|\quref|).
-
-Most of the commands which define code names will be discussed in
-subsequent chapters of this manual.
-At this point we just want to mention two of them.
-
-The command ^|\label|\<code~name> will, in most cases, define the code
-name such that its value is the (full) number of the most recent
-chapter, appendix, (sub-)section or (sub-)point.
-If we use, at this point, the command |\label\here| \label\here
-then `|\quote{\here}|' will yield `\quote{\here}' because this is
-\def\next#1.#2.{section~#2 in chapter~#1}%
-\expandafter\next\here. and no subsection or (sub-)point was used
-in this section.
-
-The command ^|\pagelabel|\<code~name> will define the code name such
-that it yields the page number of the current page.
-This is, however, a somewhat delayed action.
-The code name will not be properly defined until after {\TeX} has
-decided where to finish the current page.
-Any use of the code name before that point must be considered as a
-^{forward reference}.
-
-%*** end of file PMANCHAP ***
-% \input pmanequ % equations
-%*** this is file PMANEQU as of 10.03.86 ***
-\chap{Equations}
-\sect{Equation Numbers}
-You should use ^|\eqtag| instead of PLAIN's ^|\eqno| or ^|\leqno| to
-generate ^{equation numbers}.
-Similarly you should use ^|\eqaligntag| instead of PLAIN's
-^|\eqalignno| or ^|\leqalignno|.
-The commands ^|\equleft| or ^|\equright| (default) will then
-automatically put all equation numbers to the left or right of the
-equations.
-There is a third option ^|\equnone| which inhibits the printing of
-all equation numbers.
-This may be useful to prepare slides with equations.
-
-You may choose to have your equations numbered automatically
-by {\TeX}; to do so use the following equation number macros.
-You can use ^|\equall|, ^|\equchap| (default) or
-^|\equsect| to indicate that the equations should be
-numbered throughout the paper, separately for each
-chapter and appendix or separately for each section and appendix.
-In case you choose |\equchap| or |\equsect| the numbers
-will have an appropriate prefix.
-
-Whenever you want to generate an equation number you can use
-^|\eq|, e.g.\ in |\eqaligntag{|\dots|&\eq\cr|\dots|}| or
-|$$|\dots|\eqtag\eq$$|.
-
-Sometimes you may want to generate equation numbers e.g.\ \queq{5},
-\queq{5a}, \queq{5b}, \dots, \queq{6}.
-To do so you may use |\eq|, ^|\subeqbegin|, ^|\subeq|, \dots, |\eq|.
-If you want to generate instead the equation numbers \queq{5},
-\queq{6a}, \queq{6b}, \dots, \queq{7} you should use |\eq|, ^|\eqadv|
-(\underbar{adv}ance the \underbar{eq}uation number by 1),
-|\subeqbegin|, |\subeq|, \dots, |\eq|.
-
-If you want to refer to the number of an equation in the text
-you should use\lb
-^|\EQ|\<code~name> instead of |\eq|,\lb
-^|\EQADV|\<code~name> instead of |\eqadv|,\lb
-^|\SUBEQBEGIN|\<code~name> instead of |\subeqbegin| and\lb
-^|\SUBEQ|\<code~name> instead of |\subeq|.\lb
-The \<code~name> will then be defined to
-represent the equation number (|\EQ| and |\EQADV|)
-or the suffix, e.g.\ $a$ or $b$ (|\SUBEQBEGIN| and |\SUBEQ|).\lb
-
-Assuming you have chosen the option |\eqsect|, the $5^{\rm th}$
-equation of section~2 in chapter~3 will get the tag
-`\queq{3.2.5}'.
-The \<code~name> will then evaluate to `5' in section~2
-of chapter~3, to `2.5' in all other sections of chapter~3,
-and to `3.2.5' outside of chapter~3.
-You may always enforce the short form `5' by using
-^|\shorttag|\<code~name> or the long form `3.2.5' by using
-^|\fulltag|\<code~name>.
-
-You may refer to one or more equations by using ^|\queq|
-(\underbar{qu}ote \underbar{eq}uation), e.g.\lb
-|\queq{|\<code~name>|}| might evaluate to `\queq{3.2.5}',\lb
-|\queq{|\<code~name>|,\fulltag|\<code~name>|}| to
-`\queq{3.2.5,4.1.7}' and\lb
-|\queq{|\<code~name>|-\shorttag|\<code~name>|}| to `\queq{3.2.5-7}'.\lb
-The command |\queq| puts the equation numbers into an
-|\hbox|, therefore there will never be a line break between them.
-
-There are in fact two options available:
-If you specify |\equshort| (default) then |\queq{|\dots|}|
-will give you abbreviated equation numbers as described above and
-demonstrated in the examples below.
-If you specify |\equfull| then |\queq{|\dots|}| will give
-you the full equation numbers.
-In either case an explicit |\fulltag| or |\shorttag| in the
-argument of |\queq| takes precedence over these options.
-
-Sometimes you will want to not only quote the equation
-number(s) but to have `eq.\vspace' or `eqs.\vspace' or the
-german equivalent in front of the equation number(s).
-The commands ^|\qeq||{|\dots|}| and ^|\qeqs||{|\dots|}| will just do
-that for you.
-
-Assume you have used the command \dots|\EQ\eqname|\dots
-to generate the equation number `\queq{3.2.5}'.
-Somewhat later in the text you might want to use the number
-`\queq{3.2.5'}' for a modified version of that equation.
-For this purpose you can use the command |\eqapp\eqname '|
-(\underbar{app}end to \underbar{eq}uation number).
-
-You can use the abbreviations\lb
-^|\eqn| instead of |\eqtag\eq|,\lb
-^|\EQN| instead of |\eqtag\EQ|,\lb
-^|\subeqnbegin| instead of |\eqtag\subeqbegin|,\lb
-^|\SUBEQNBEGIN| instead of |\eqtag\SUBEQBEGIN|,\lb
-^|\subeqn| instead of |\eqtag\subeq|,\lb
-^|\SUBEQN| instead of|\eqtag\SUBEQ| and\lb
-^|\eqnapp| instead of |\eqtag\eqapp|.
-
-\subsec{Examples:}We will now use
-\begintt
-$$a=b+c-d\qquad\hbox{this is equation `Eq1'}\EQN\Eq1$$
-\endtt
-to produce:
-$$a=b+c-d\qquad\hbox{this is equation `Eq1'}\EQN\Eq1$$
-and use `|\qeq{\Eq1}|' to refer to equation `|\Eq1|' as
-`\qeq{\Eq1}'.
-\sect{More Examples:}
-Being in a new section we can again use `|\qeq{\Eq1}|' to refer
-to equation `|\Eq1|' as `\qeq{\Eq1}', but the result is
-different.
-
-The input
-\beginlines
-\dots|$${\cal A}=7\EQN\eqa$$|
-\dots|$$\eqaligntag{A_1&=5&\SUBEQBEGIN\eqaa\cr|
-|A_2&=12&\SUBEQ\eqab\cr}$$|
-\dots|$$C_1=3\EQADV\eqb\SUBEQNBEGIN\eqba$$|
-\dots|$$C_2=-21\SUBEQN\eqbb$$|
-\dots|$${\cal A}=-7\eqnapp\eqa '$$|\dots
-|Eqs.~\queq{\fulltag\eqa-\shorttag\eqb}|\dots
-|\qeqs{\eqb\eqba,\eqa '}|\dots
-\endlines
-yields:\lb
-\dots$${\cal A}=7\EQN\eqa$$
-\dots$$\eqaligntag{A_1&=5&\SUBEQBEGIN\eqaa\cr
-A_2&=12&\SUBEQ\eqab\cr}$$
-\dots$$C_1=3\EQADV\eqb\SUBEQNBEGIN\eqba$$
-\dots$$C_2=-21\SUBEQN\eqbb$$
-\dots$${\cal A}=-7\eqnapp\eqa '$$\dots
-Eqs.~\queq{\fulltag\eqa-\shorttag\eqb} \dots
-\qeqs{\eqb\eqba,\eqa '} \dots
-%*** end of file PMANEQU ***
-% \input pmanfgtb % figures and tables
-%*** this is file PMANFGTB as of 10.03.86 ***
-\chap{Figures and Tables}
-\sect{Storage Management} ^^{storage management}
-The text of ^{figure captions}, ^{table captions}, ^{references},
-the ^{table of contents} and (possibly) ^{footnotes} are collected
-during the execution and stored for later printing.
-If you specify the command ^|\storebox|, ^|\storelist| (default)
-or ^|\storefile| these texts will be stored in boxes,
-as lists of macro definitions or on external files (sysut1--sysut7).
-Each of these methods has its advantages and disadvantages.
-\pointbegin |\storebox|: This is the fastest method but it also uses
-the largest amount of storage because all macros are expanded before
-the text is stored.
-Moreover the command |\save| will not be able to write these texts
-to an external file for later |\restore|.
-\point |\storelist|: This method is slightly slower but needs less
-storage (macros are not expanded until the texts are finally printed).
-\point |\storefile|: This is the slowest method but it avoids all
-storage problem because the texts are stored on external files and are
-reread only when they are printed.
-\sect{Figure Captions}
-The following figure caption macros allow you to automatically
-number the figures, collect a list of ^{figure captions}
-and print this list.
-
-If you use ^|\figall| (default) the figures are numbered
-throughout the paper,
-if you use ^|\figchap| they are numbered separately for
-each chapter and appendix, with the number of the chapter or
-the letter of the appendix as prefix,
-if you use ^|\figsect| they are numbered separately for
-each section and appendix, with the the chapter and section number or
-the letter of the appendix as prefix.
-
-If you use ^|\figpage| (default) the list of figure captions
-(if any) will be printed on one or several separate pages.
-If you use ^|\nofigpage| the list will appear on separate
-pages only if you choose ^|\pagechap|.
-
-If you use ^|\fig||{|\<caption>|}| a number will be assigned to the
-figure and the \<caption> will be saved for the list of figure
-captions.
-If you want to assign your own label to a figure, i.e.\ just
-want to save the figure caption for later printing, use
-|\fig|^\<label>|{|\<caption>|}|.
-The label must not contain any explicit braces (|{| or |}|).
-It must contain the entire number for the figure (including
-any chapter number as prefix) and could e.g.\ be a figure
-number defined previously (with |\FIG|) with a suffix (a, b, \dots).
-
-You can save a figure caption for the list of captions and at the
-same time generate the description of the figure in the text.
-Just use ^|\ffig| instead of |\fig|.
-
-If you want to refer to a figure in the text you should use\lb
-^|\FIG|\<code~name> instead of |\fig| or\lb
-^|\FFIG|\<code~name> instead of |\ffig|.\lb
-You can then refer to figures e.g.\ by
-^|\qufig||{|\<code~name>|}|,\lb
-|\qufig{|\<code~name>|,|\<code~name>|}|
-or |\qufig{|\<code~name>|-|\<code~name>|}|\lb
-which might evaluate to
-\begingroup % for local def's
- \def\name{5}
- `\qufig{\name}',
- \def\name{3.1} \def\namea{4.2} \german
- `\qufig{\name,\namea}' or
- \def\name{9} \def\namea{11} \english
- `\qufig{\name-\namea}'.
-\endgroup % for local def's
-
-The command ^|\figadd||{...}| can be used to add an ordinary
-paragraph of text to the list of figure captions.
-Such paragraphs can occur before the first caption, between captions
-or after the last caption.
-
-You can use ^|\figout| to print a list of all
-figure captions collected so far (if any).
-This will at the same time empty the list.
-If you want a separate list of figure captions for each chapter
-just use the command |\figout| at the end of each chapter.
-
-The command ^|\figkill| discards all figure captions collected so far;
-this may be helpful to avoid storage problems.
-\sect{Figures and Plots} ^^{figures}
-The command ^|\frame||{|\<width>|}{|\<heigth>|}{|\<depth>|}| produces
-an |\hbox| containing a box of the given dimensions which is empty
-except for rules just inside the box boundaries.
-Both \<width> and \<height>+\<depth> must be positive but either
-\<height>
-or \<depth> could be negative.
-Note, however, that the surrounding box (as any |\hbox|) will have
-nonnegative height and depth!
-
-In the following we will illustrate how such a frame box or any other
-box (e.g.\ a |\table|), possibly together with a description, can be
-placed in the text or as an insertion.
-First we want to demonstrate how frame boxes will appear in
-the middle of a line:
-e.g.\ |\frame{1cm}{1cm}{-.5cm}| \frame{1cm}{1cm}{-.5cm} or
-|\frame{2cm}{-1mm}{6mm}| \frame{2cm}{-1mm}{6mm} or
-|\frame{1cm}{5mm}{5mm}| \frame{1cm}{5mm}{5mm} and so on.
-
-\def\marginbox#1{\par\begingroup \count255=#1\relax
- \dimen0=\ht\count255 \advance\dimen0\dp\count255
- \dimen2\dimen0 \advance\dimen2\parskip
- \skip0=0pt plus\dimen2 \vskip\skip0 \penalty-110 \vskip-\skip0
- \strut \vadjust{\kern-\dp\strutbox \vtop to\dp\strutbox
- {\kern-\ht\strutbox \baselineskip\dp\strutbox
- \rtline{\copy\count255}\vss\null}}%
- \dimen2.5em\advance\dimen2\wd\count255
- \count255=0 \loop \ifdim\dimen0>0pt\advance\count255-1
- \advance\dimen0-\baselineskip \repeat
- \edef\next{\endgroup \hangafter\the\count255
- \hangindent-\the\dimen2}\next}
-\setbox0\frame{3cm}{3cm}{0cm} ^^|\marginbox|
-\marginbox{0}At the begin of a paragraph you can leave room
-for a box on the right side by using ^|\hangindent| and ^|\hangafter|.
-In the present example the values for these commands have been
-computed from the dimensions of the box.
-In addition we made sure that there will be no page break
-between the first lines of the paragraph with the hanging
-indentation.
-This paragraph was started with the commands
-\begintt
-\setbox0\frame{3cm}{3cm}{0cm}
-\marginbox{0}At the begin ...
-\endtt
-and the macro definition
-\beginttlines
-\def\marginbox#1{\par\begingroup \count255=#1\relax
- \dimen0=\ht\count255 \advance\dimen0\dp\count255
- \dimen2\dimen0 \advance\dimen2\parskip
- \skip0=0pt plus\dimen2 \vskip\skip0 \penalty-110 \vskip-\skip0
- \strut \vadjust{\kern-\dp\strutbox \vtop to\dp\strutbox
- {\kern-\ht\strutbox \baselineskip\dp\strutbox
- \rtline{\copy\count255}\vss\null}}%
- \dimen2.5em\advance\dimen2\wd\count255
- \count255=0 \loop \ifdim\dimen0>0pt\advance\count255-1
- \advance\dimen0-\baselineskip \repeat
- \edef\next{\endgroup \hangafter\the\count255
- \hangindent-\the\dimen2}\next}
-\endttlines
-\noindent With slight modifications in the definition of
-|\marginbox| the paragraph could start without the usual paragraph
-indentation (|\noindent|) or the hanging indentation could be on the
-left side (|\hangindent>0|).
-
-\def\stepbox#1{\begingroup\count255=#1\relax
- \dimen0\ht\count255 \advance\dimen0-\ht\strutbox
- \lower\dimen0\copy\count255
- \dimen0\ht\count255 \advance\dimen0\dp\count255
- \advance\dimen0\lineskip
- \vadjust{\nobreak \vskip-\dimen0}\allowbreak
- \dimen0\hsize \advance\dimen0-\leftskip
- \advance\dimen0-\rightskip \advance\dimen0-\wd\count255
- \dimen4\ht\count255 \dimen6\dp\count255 \dimen8\wd\count255
- \setbox0\null \ht0\dimen4 \dp0\dimen6 \wd0\dimen8
- \advance\dimen6-\dp\strutbox
- \count255=0 \dimen2=0pt \loop \advance\count255 1
- \ifdim\dimen2<\dimen0
- \advance\dimen2 .25em\repeat \divide\dimen0\count255
- \loop\ifnum\count255>0 \advance\count255-1 \vadjust{}\kern\dimen0
- \allowbreak \repeat
- \raise\dimen6\box0 \endgroup}
-\setbox0\hbox{$\mat{a&b\cr c&d\cr}$}
-\setbox2\frame{2cm}{15mm}{0pt} ^^|\stepbox|
-Finally, as the most complicated example to place boxes in a paragraph,
-we have a matrix \stepbox{0} and a framebox \stepbox{2} placed such
-that their top matches the text to their left and their bottom
-matches the text to their right.
-
-\edef\next{\the\prevgraf}The method used to achieve this effect is
-somewhat devious and not entirely satisfactory, but it is the best we
-could think of.
-The previous paragraph actually consists of {\next} lines and there is
-a slight chance that there is an undesirable page break.
-We have used the commands
-\begintt
-\setbox0\hbox{$\mat{a&b\cr c&d\cr}$}
-\setbox2\frame{2cm}{15mm}{0pt}
-.... matrix \stepbox{0} and a framebox \stepbox{2} placed ...
-\endtt
-together with the macro definition
-\beginttlines
-\def\stepbox#1{\begingroup\count255=#1\relax
- \dimen0\ht\count255 \advance\dimen0-\ht\strutbox
- \lower\dimen0\copy\count255
- \dimen0\ht\count255 \advance\dimen0\dp\count255
- \advance\dimen0\lineskip
- \vadjust{\nobreak \vskip-\dimen0}\allowbreak
- \dimen0\hsize \advance\dimen0-\leftskip
- \advance\dimen0-\rightskip \advance\dimen0-\wd\count255
- \dimen4\ht\count255 \dimen6\dp\count255 \dimen8\wd\count255
- \setbox0\null \ht0\dimen4 \dp0\dimen6 \wd0\dimen8
- \advance\dimen6-\dp\strutbox
- \count255=0 \dimen2=0pt \loop \advance\count255 1
- \ifdim\dimen2<\dimen0
- \advance\dimen2 .25em\repeat \divide\dimen0\count255
- \loop\ifnum\count255>0 \advance\count255-1 \vadjust{}\kern\dimen0
- \allowbreak \repeat
- \raise\dimen6\box0 \endgroup}
-\endttlines
-
-On our installation there exists the possibility to combine {\TeX}
-output
-with ^{plots}.
-If you specify the option ^|\graphics| the command\lb
-^|\graphic||{|\<plot
-specification>|}{|\<width>|}{|\<heigth>|}{|\<depth>|}|\lb
-produces an invisible plot box and uses ^|\special| commands in order to
-transfer the \<plot specification> together with the coordinates to the
-DVI-file.
-Lateron when the DVI-file is prepared for printing on a suitable device
-a plot from a (GKS) plot metafile will be inserted.
-If you specify the option ^|\nographics| (default) the command
-|\graphic|
-will produce a frame box of exactly the same dimensions as the plot box
-and write a note to the LOG-file.
-\midinsert \advance\leftskip by 2.5 cm
-\advance\rightskip by 2.5 cm
-\ctrline{\frame{10cm}{5cm}{0cm}}
-\FFIG\figr1{Demonstration of how to leave 5 cm of blank space for
-a figure and to generate a figure caption} \endinsert
-\subsec{Example:}Immediately before this unnumbered subsection
-we have used the commands
-\begintt
-\midinsert \advance\leftskip by 2.5 cm
-\advance\rightskip by 2.5 cm
-\ctrline{\frame{10cm}{5cm}{0cm}}
-\FFIG\figr1{Demonstration of how to leave 5 cm of blank space for
-a figure and to generate a figure caption} \endinsert
-\endtt
-to leave blank space for a figure and generate the caption.
-We can now refer to this figure as `\qufig{\figr1}' by using
-the command `|\qufig{\figr1}|'.
-
-Another set of commands reserves blank space for pictures
-and allows for a more elaborate description below them, but
-will not produce entries for the list of figure captions.
-If you want such entries you have to combine these commands
-with |\fig| or |\FIG|.
-The command\lb
-|\pict{|\<dimension>|}| or ^|\pict|^\<label>|{|\<dimension>|}|\lb
-will reserve a blank space of vertical dimension
-\<dimension> for a picture, followed by a description
-(actually a ^|\varitem|).
-If the \<label> is omitted {\TeX} will assign a figure number,
-otherwise the \<label> will be used.
-You can use ^|\PICT|\<code~name> instead of |\pict| if you want
-to refer to the figure number lateron.
-The description may start with a part relevant for the whole
-picture.
-This may be followed by one or several commands
-^|\spict||{|^\<slabel>|}| and the description of some part of
-the picture labelled \<slabel>.
-The entire description will terminate with the next ^|\par|
-or ^{blank line}.
-You may, however, use ^|\parvskip||\parskip| to divide the description
-itself into several paragraphs.
-
-\pageinsert\singlespace\centerline{An inserted page\strut}\hrule
-\strut First we give an example where |\PICT| is used without
-a \<label> (automatic numbering).
-The sequence of commands
-\beginttlines
-\PICT\figr2{1cm} First we have a description for the whole
-picture. The descriptions for its parts could, of course, be
-omitted.
-\spict{(a)} This is the description for part (a) if the picture.
-It is indented somewhat more to leave room for the sub-label.
-\spict{(b)} Here is the description for another part.
-
-\endttlines
-yields
-\PICT\figr2{1cm} First we have a description for the whole
-picture. The descriptions for its parts could, of course, be
-omitted.
-\spict{(a)} This is the description for part (a) if the picture.
-It is indented somewhat more to leave room for the sub-label.
-\spict{(b)} Here is the description for another part.
-
-\noindent Note that we have not produced an entry in the list of
-figure captions for the \qufig{\figr2} above.
-In the next example we use |\FIG| to produce such an entry and then
-|\pict| with a \<label> to generate the description.
-Moreover we use |\parvskip\parskip| to start a new paragraph
-inside the description.
-\beginttlines
-\FIG\figr3{A picture with description for its two
-parts (a) and (b)}
-\pict\figr3{12mm}\spict{(a)} Here the description for the first
-part starts without any description common to all parts.
-\parvskip\parskip We can start a new paragraph without
-\parvskip\parskip\indent or with indentation.
-\spict{(b)} Description for the second part.\par
-\noindent We can now refer to the whole figure as \qufig{\figr3}
-or just to the second part as \qufig{\figr3}b and so on.
-\endttlines
-\FIG\figr3{A picture with description for its two
-parts (a) and (b)}
-\pict\figr3{12mm}\spict{(a)} Here the description for the first
-part starts without any description common to all parts.
-\parvskip\parskip We can start a new paragraph without
-\parvskip\parskip\indent or with indentation.
-\spict{(b)} Description for the second part.\par
-\noindent We can now refer to the whole figure as \qufig{\figr3}
-or just to the second part as \qufig{\figr3}b and so on\strut.
-\par\hrule\endpage\endinsert
-Here we have used the commands
-\begintt
-\pageinsert\singlespace\centerline{An inserted page\strut}\hrule
-\strut First we give ...
-....
-.... and so on\strut.
-\par\hrule\endpage\endinsert
-\endtt
-to demonstrate, on a separate page, how these commands work and how
-they can be combined with the other figure caption macros.
-\sect{Table Captions and Tables} ^^{table captions}
-The table options ^|\taball|, ^|\tabchap|, ^|\tabsect|,
-^|\tabpage|, ^|\notabpage| and the table caption macros
-^|\tab|, ^|\ttab|, ^|\TAB|, ^|\TTAB|,
-^|\qutab|, ^|\tabadd|, ^|\tabout| and ^|\tabkill|
-are the exact analogue of those for figures.
-
-The {\TeX}book \quref{\texbook} explains in detail the use of
-^|\halign| to align table entries.
-This is in fact rather simple as long as you do not want vertical
-rules.
-For tables with vertical rules you may consult the examples on pages
-247 (Chapter 22: Alignment) and 392 (Appendix D: Dirty Tricks).
-
-Based on the example on page 247 there is a macro ^|\table|
-for ^{tables} with vertical rules.
-The syntax for |\table| is identical to that for |\halign|:\lb
-|\table|^\<box specification>|{|^\<alignment material>|}|.\lb
-There are, however, a few restrictions.
-\pointbegin The ^\<preamble> must terminate with ^|\cr|,
-not with ^|\crcr|.
-Immediately after the |{| which precedes the preamble, after an |&|
-which terminates a template in the preamble (but not after a second
-|&| which indicates that the remainder of the preamble shall be
-repeated if necessary) and immediately after the |\cr| which
-terminates the preamble you can specify ^|\vrule| to indicate a vertical
-rule at this point.
-\point Immediately after the preamble (after the |\cr| or |\vrule|)
-you may specify ^|\hrule| or ^|\noalign||{...}|.
-If you use |\noalign| the vertical rules will, in general, be
-interrupted.
-\point The preamble may contain ^|\span| (expand) as usual but this
-macro expansion must not produce any |&|, |\vrule| or |\cr|.
-\point The rest of the ^\<alignment material> may contain
-^|\omit|, ^|\span| and ^|\multispan| as usual but all |&|'s
-and |\cr|'s must be explicit.
-\point |\table| uses the \<glue> parameter ^|\htabskip| and the
-\<dimension> parameter ^|\vtabskip| for extra space between the
-aligned material and the position where rules are or could be.
-The default values are `1em plus 2em minus .5 em' (for 12pt roman)
-and `2.5pt' respectively.
-\point Inside a table you can use
-|\ml{...\nl...}| to produce table entries which consist
-of several lines.
-The ^|\ml| (multi line mode) could be part of the preamble,
-each ^|\nl| (new line) starts a new line.
-\midinsert \hbox{\hskip1cm\vtop{\hrule height0pt\table to5.5cm{
- \vrule\hfil#&\vrule#\hfil\cr \vrule \hrule
- This is a&\ml{simple\nl table}\cr \hrule
- A normal&row\cr \hrule \noalign{\vskip1pt}\hrule
- \multispan2\hfil Three rows which span\hfil\cr
- \multispan2\hfil two columns and are\hfil\cr
- \multispan2\hfil centered\hfil\cr \hrule}}\hskip.5cm%
- \vtop{\hsize7cm\hrule height0pt\raggedright
- \TTAB\tabl1{Example of a rather simple table which
- is extended to 5.5 cm. The description appears as
- a 7 cm wide paragraph to the right of the table.}}}
-\endinsert
-\midinsert \advance\leftskip by 2 cm
-\advance\rightskip by 2 cm
-\TTAB\tabl2\tabl1 a{E. Cartan's list of classical and
-exceptional simple Lie algebras.}
-\bigskip
-\centerline{\table to 11cm{
- $#$\hfil&\vrule&\hfil$#$\hfil&\vrule
- \hfil$#$\hfil&\vrule$#$\hfil\cr\hrule
- $Lie Algebra$&\rm Rank&\rm Dimension&%
- \ml{corresponding\nl classical group
- \nl(compact real form)}\cr\hrule
- A_n\quad(n\ge1)&n&n(n+2)&SU(n+1)\cr
- B_n\quad(n\ge2)&n&n(2n+1)&SO(2n+1)\cr
- C_n\quad(n\ge3)&n&n(2n+1)&USp(2n)\cr
- D_n\quad(n\ge4)&n&n(2n-1)&SO(2n)\cr \hrule
- G_2&2&14\cr F_4&4&52\cr E_6&6&78\cr
- E_7&7&133\cr E_8&8&248\cr }}\endinsert
-\subsec{Examples:}The two tables \qutab{\tabl1} and \qutab{\tabl2}
-are produced with the following sequence of commands:
-\beginlines
-|\midinsert \hbox{\hskip1cm\vtop{\hrule height0pt\table to5.5cm{|
-| \vrule\hfil#&\vrule#\hfil\cr \vrule \hrule|
-| This is a&\ml{simple\nl table}\cr \hrule|
-| A normal&row\cr \hrule \noalign{\vskip1pt}\hrule|
-| \multispan2\hfil Three rows which span\hfil\cr|
-| \multispan2\hfil two columns and are\hfil\cr|
-| \multispan2\hfil centered\hfil\cr \hrule}}\hskip.5cm%|
-| \vtop{\hsize7cm\hrule height0pt\raggedright|
-| \TTAB\tabl1{Example of a rather simple table which|
-| is extended to 5.5 cm. The description appears as|
-| a 7 cm wide paragraph to the right of the table.}}}|
-|\endinsert|
-\endlines
-and
-\beginlines
-|\midinsert \advance\leftskip by 2 cm|
-|\advance\rightskip by 2 cm|
-|\TTAB\tabl2\tabl1 a{E. Cartan's list of classical and|
-|exceptional simple Lie algebras.}|
-|\bigskip|
-|\centerline{\table to 11cm{|
-| $#$\hfil&\vrule&\hfil$#$\hfil&\vrule|
-| \hfil$#$\hfil&\vrule$#$\hfil\cr\hrule|
-| $Lie Algebra$&\rm Rank&\rm Dimension&%|
-| \ml{corresponding\nl classical group|
-| \nl(compact real form)}\cr\hrule|
-| A_n\quad(n\ge1)&n&n(n+2)&SU(n+1)\cr|
-| B_n\quad(n\ge2)&n&n(2n+1)&SO(2n+1)\cr|
-| C_n\quad(n\ge3)&n&n(2n+1)&USp(2n)\cr|
-| D_n\quad(n\ge4)&n&n(2n-1)&SO(2n)\cr \hrule|
-| G_2&2&14\cr F_4&4&52\cr E_6&6&78\cr|
-| E_7&7&133\cr E_8&8&248\cr }}\endinsert|
-\endlines
-
-%*** end of file PMANFGTB ***
-% \input pmanref % references
-%*** this is file PMANREF as of 11.03.86 ***
-\chap{References}
-There are two basic way to quote ^{references} in an article or book.
-One possibility is to assign a number to each reference when it
-is used for the first time and to list them all, ordered by numbers,
-in the list of references.
-The other possibility is to quote references by the name of the
-author(s) and possibly a date and list them all in alphabetic order.
-Most of this chapter deals with the first of these
-possibilities (numeric references). ^^{references, numeric}
-Only one section later on will describe how to use references by name.
-^^{references, by name}
-
-The reference macros have to serve several purposes: they must
-\pointbegin save the reference text,
-\point assign numbers to the references,
-\point put quotations to references in the text and
-\point print a list of all references.
-\par\noindent There is a variety of reference macros which perform
-one or several of these tasks.
-\sect{Form of References}
-The command ^|\quref| is very similar to the command ^|\queq|
-for equations, it quotes all the references in its argument.
-
-You may specify ^|\refsup| (default) if quotations to references
-should normally appear as superscripts
-(\qurefsup like this \quref{\texbook})
-or ^|\refsqb| if they or should be enclosed in square brackets
-(\qurefsqb like this \quref{\texbook}).
-These options will also affect the form of the list of references
-and they cannot be changed once the first reference is used.
-You can however specify ^|\qurefsup| (default with |\refsup|),
-^|\qurefsqb| (default with |\refsqb|) or ^|\qurefnum|
-if at some place you want to deviate from your usual style of
-quotation.
-Unlike most other specifications described in this manual they are
-local to the group (e.g.\ |{...}|) within which they occur.
-The input:\lb
-|the conjecture by {\qurefsup M\"uller \quref{a}} and {\qurefsqb|\lb
-|Schulz \quref{b}} was proven in {\qurefnum Ref.~\quref{I}}.|\lb
-yields:\lb
-the conjecture by {\qurefsup M\"uller \quref{a}} and {\qurefsqb
-Schulz \quref{b}} was proven in {\qurefnum Ref.~\quref{I}}.
-
-The commands ^|\qref| and ^|\qrefs| are similar to ^|\qeq| and ^|\qeqs|,
-i.e. |\qref{...}| is a shorthand for\lb
-|{\qurefnum Ref.~\quref{...}}| (or its german equivalent).
-
-The commands ^|\refpage|, ^|\norefpage|, ^|\refadd|, ^|\refout| and
-^|\refkill| have exactly the same function
-as the corresponding ones for figures and tables.
-\sect{Predefined References} ^^{references, predefined}
-You may wish to define some or all references at the begin of your
-input.
-The command ^|\RF|\<code~name>|{|\<text>|}| will save \<text>
-but will not assign a number to the reference.
-A number will be assigned when the first quotation of this reference
-appears in the text.
-References defined with |\RF| can therefore appear in any order.
-Those never quoted will not appear in the list of references.
-
-If you use the commnand ^|\RFlist| (default) predefined references will
-be stored as macro definitions,
-if you use ^|\RFfile| they will be stored on an external file.
-
-You can use the command ^|\RFext|~\<filename>{\vspace} to indicate that
-all your |\RF|'s are contained in an external file.
-This method is somewhat more efficient than |\RFfile| because there
-is no need to copy all |\RF|'s to an auxiliary file.
-\subsec{Note:}Clearly |\RFlist| is faster than |\RFfile| and |\RFext|
-but also needs more storage to keep the text of all references.
-|\RFfile| or |\RFext| should only be used if necessary, because the
-method is not very efficient.
-It may happen that the (auxiliary or external) file containing the
-|\RF|'s has to be read several times in order to retrieve the text
-of all references.
-The maximal number of predefined references kept in storage is given
-by the counter ^|\RFmax| with the default value 50.
-If the reference texts are very long it may be necessary to reduce this
-value, if the texts are rather short and there are more than 50
-predefined references the value of |\RFmax| could be increased.
-\subsec{Warning:}Alternating definition and (first) use of predefined
-references should be avoided under all circumstances, if |\RFfile| has
-been specified.
-\subsec{Examples:}We may use the commands
-\lb|\RF\AUThor{A.U. Thor, \dots}|
-\lb|\RF\Drof{R.J. Drofnats, \dots;\lb|
-\lb| A. Kabelschacht, \dots}|\lb
-\RF\AUThor{A.U. Thor, \dots}
-\RF\Drof{R.J. Drofnats, \dots;\lb
- A. Kabelschacht, \dots}
-to predefine two references, the second one with two articles.
-Lateron we use the input\lb
-|\dots\space this hypothesis \quref{\Drof} has recently been|\lb
-|proven \quref{\AUThor} \dots|\lb
-to obtain:\lb
-\dots\space this hypothesis \quref{\Drof} has recently been
-proven \quref{\AUThor} \dots
-
-A certain difficulty arises if all references are predefined and you
-want (e.g.\ in the introduction) to refer to several of them as
-e.g.\ `\quref{1-4}', because you have to use all of them in order to
-assign numbers but you do not want all these numbers in your output.
-The solution is\lb
-|\quref{|\<code~name>|\use{|\<code~name>\<code~name>|}-|\<code~name>|}|.
-\lb
-The command ^|\use| puts its argument into an hbox and throws this
-hbox away, which may be useful for other purposes as well.
-\subsec{Examples:}The input
-\begintt
-\RF\uuu{uuu} \RF\vvv{vvv}
-\RF\www{www} \RF\xxx{xxx}
-\dots\space \quref{\uuu\use{\vvv\www}-\xxx} \dots
-\endtt
-yields:\lb
-\RF\uuu{uuu} \RF\vvv{vvv}
-\RF\www{www} \RF\xxx{xxx}
-\dots\space \quref{\uuu\use{\vvv\www}-\xxx} \dots
-\sect{Single References}
-You can use ^|\ref||{|\<text>|}| to define a reference which is used
-just once.
-This command saves \<text>, assigns a number and quotes this reference.
-\lb You can use ^|\REF|\<code~name>|{|\<text>|}| to define a reference
-which is used several times.
-This command saves the \<text> and assigns a number.
-It will, however, generate no quotation to this reference.
-To obtain such a quotation use ^|\refend| (which always refers
-to the reference number which was assigned last) or
-|\quref{|\<code~name>|}|.
-\subsec{Examples:}The input\lb
-|\dots\space \ref{aaa} \dots\space \REF\bbb{bbb}\refend\space\dots|\lb
-yields:\foot{Observe the effects in the list of references}\lb
-\dots\space \ref{aaa} \dots\space \REF\bbb{bbb}\refend\space\dots
-\sect{Multiple References} ^^{references, multiple}
-In order to generate multiple references you can, of course, use
-|\quref| with sufficiently complicated arguments.
-If you want, however, to introduce a number of new references and
-refer to all of them you can use the sequence of commands:
-\lb^|\refs||{|\<text>|}| or ^|\REFS|\<code~name>|{|\<text>|}|
-\lb^|\refscon||{|\<text>|}| or ^|\REFSCON|\<code~name>|{|\<text>|}|
-\lb|...|
-\lb|\refscon{|\<text>|}| or |\REFSCON|\<code~name>|{|\<text>|}|
-\lb^|\refsend|.
-\lb If you omit the |\refsend| the quotation
-to these references will be omitted.
-If you wish, you can in fact use |\refsend| several times.
-\subsec{Examples:}The input
-\begintt
-\dots\space \REFS\ccc{ccc} \refscon{This is a ... indented.}
-\REFSCON\eee{eee} \refsend\space\dots
-\quref{\Drof,\ccc-\eee}
-\endtt
-yields:\lb
-\dots\space \REFS\ccc{ccc} \refscon{This is a very long reference which
-will certainly need more than one line; the second line will be
-indented.}
-\REFSCON\eee{eee} \refsend\space\dots
-\quref{\Drof,\ccc-\eee}
-\sect{References by Name} ^^{references, by name}
-The command ^|\refnam| indicates that you want references by
-name.
-In this case all references must be predefined (|\RF|) and their order
-is important.
-All those used at least once will be printed in the list of references
-in exactly the same order.
-Because it is much harder to standardize quotations for references by
-name the command |\quref| will not produce any visible output.
-It will just remember which references have been used.
-The commands |\qref|, |\qrefs| and all commands for single or multiple
-references cannot be used together with |\refnam|.
-\sect{Multiple Lists of References}
-It is quite possible to have a separate list of references after
-each chapter.
-You just have to use |\refout| (probably with the option |\norefpage|)
-at the end of each chapter.
-The command ^|\refout| will not only print a list of references
-but will in addition reset the reference counter to zero and forget
-all code names used for single and multiple references.
-All the code names for predefined references will, however, still be
-defined and available for future use in a later chapter.
-\sect{Macros for Physics Journals}
-In order to facilitate the writing of references and to conserve
-storage there are macros for frequently used ^{physics journals}.
-You can choose between the options ^|\yearpage| (default) or
-^|\pageyear| if references generated by these macros should have
-the form `\yearpage \journal{journal}volume(year)page*'
-or `\pageyear \journal{journal}volume(year)page*'.\yearpage
-The printing of the journal name and volume is determined by
-^|\journalstyle| and ^|\volumestyle| with the default definitions
-\lb|\def\journalstyle{\sl}| (slanted) and
-\lb|\def\volumestyle{\bf}| (boldface);\lb
- other useful possibilities are
-\lb|\def\volumestyle{\underbar}| (underlined) or
-\lb|\def\volumestyle{}| (roman).
-
-The basic macros are\lb
-^|\journal||{|\<journal name>|}|\<volume>|(|\<year>|)|\<page(s)>|*|\lb
-for journals with ordinary volume numbers,\lb
-^|\journalp||{|\<journal name>|}|\<letter>\<volume>|(|\<year>|)|%
-\<page(s)>|*|\lb
-for journals where a letter precedes the volume numbers
-(e.g.\ \Nucl\Phys) and\lb
-^|\journalf||{|\<journal name>|}|\<letter>\<volume>|(|\<year>|)|%
-\<page(s)>|*|\lb
-for journals where a letter follows the volume numbers
-(e.g.\ \Phys\Lett).
-
-The following macros for frequently used physics journals are defined
-in terms of these basic macros:
-^^|\NPA|^^|\NPB|^^|\PLA|^^|\PLB|^^|\PR|^^|\PRA|^^|\PRB|^^|\PRC|
-^^|\PRD|^^|\PRL|
-%*** the following lines are copied from PHYSJRNL ***
-\beginttlines
-\def\NPA{\journalp{\Nucl\Phys}A}
-\def\NPB{\journalp{\Nucl\Phys}B}
-\def\PLA{\journalf{\Phys\Lett}A}
-\def\PLB{\journalf{\Phys\Lett}B}
-\def\PR{\journal{\Phys\Rev}}
-\def\PRA{\journalp{\Phys\Rev}A}
-\def\PRB{\journalp{\Phys\Rev}B}
-\def\PRC{\journalp{\Phys\Rev}C}
-\def\PRD{\journalp{\Phys\Rev}D}
-\def\PRL{\journal{\Phys\Rev\Lett}}
-\endttlines
-where macros for frequently used abbreviations
-(e.g.\ `|\Phys|' for `\Phys')
-are used in order to conserve storage space.
-\subsec{Examples:}The following list displays the use of some of these
-macros together with the resulting output.
-
-\halign{`#'\qquad\hfill&`#'\hfill\cr
-|\pageyear\PRL23(1976)27*|&\pageyear\PRL23(1976)27*\cr
-|\yearpage\PRL23(1976)27--29*|&\yearpage\PRL23(1976)27--29*\cr
-|\PRL45(1980)*|&\PRL45(1980)*\cr
-|\PRL45()*|&\PRL45()*\cr
-|\PRL(1984)*, to appear|&\PRL(1984)*, to appear\cr
-|\NPB72(1982)13*|&\NPB72(1982)13*\cr
-|\NPB()* (to appear)|&\NPB()* (to appear)\cr
-|\PLA72(1982)13--27*|&\PLA72(1982)13--27*\cr
-}
-
-%*** end of file PMANREF ***
-% \input pmanfoot % footnotes and insertionss
-%*** this is file PMANFOOT as of 11.03.86 ***
-\chap{Footnotes and Insertions}
-\sect{Footnotes} ^^{footnotes}
-You can use the command ^|\footbot| (default) or ^|\footend|
-if `footnotes' should appear at the bottom of the page (as footnotes
-like this\foot{A footnote at the bottom of the page})
-or should be printed separately at the end in the same way as
-figure captions, table captions and references (as required
-by some journals) like this\footend\foot{A footnote at the end
-of the paper}\footbot.
-In the later case you can use the commands ^|\footpage|,
-^|\nofootpage|, ^|\footadd|, ^|\footout| and ^|\footkill|
-which have exactly the same function as the corresponding ones for
-figures, tables and references.
-
-To generate footnotes you can use either\lb
-^|\footnote||{|\<symbol>|}{|\<text>|}|\foot{The lack of space between
-`|}|' and `|{|' in this and similar constructions is significant!}
-or ^|\foot||{|\<text>|}|.\lb
-The difference is that with |\footnote| you choose your own
-symbol, whereas footnotes produced with |\foot| are automatically
-numbered and the (superscripted) number is used as symbol.
-You can choose between ^|\footsqb| (default) and ^|\footpar|
-to get these numbers enclosed in square brackets or followed by
-a parenthesis.
-
-The text of footnotes (only those at the bottom of the page) will
-start with the command ^|\footstyle| with the default definition\lb
-|\let\footstyle\relax|.\lb
-If you want your footnotes printed in 10pt you should replace this
-by e.g.\lb
-|\def\footstyle{\tenpoint}|.
-\subsec{Examples:}We will first use \foot{This is a short footnote}\lb
-|\foot{This is a short footnote}|\lb
-then
-\footnote{*}{This is a footnote. In order to see the difference
-in spacing within and between footnotes we make it long}\lb
-|\footnote{*}{This|\dots\lb
-\dots| long}|\lb
-and finally \foot{This is another short footnote}\lb
-|\foot{This is another short footnote}|\lb
-to generate three footnotes.
-
-With the option |\footbot| footnotes are insertions which should
-eventually migrate to \TeX's main vertical list (compare the
-\TeX book \quref{\texbook}).
-They will, however, not do so, i.e.\ are lost, if they are hidden
-inside nested boxes, e.g.\ in a table.
-In such a case you can split the function of\lb
-|\foot{|\<text>|}| resp.\ |\footnote{|\<symbol>|}{|\<text>|}| into\lb
-^|\hfoot| resp.\ ^|\hfootnote{|\<symbol>|}| which will produce the
-reference to the footnote as well as save the symbol in the (global)
-variable ^|\footid| and\lb
-^|\vfootnote||\footid{|\<text>|}| somewhat later on the same page which
-will produce the footnote insertion, such that the insertion can
-migrate to the main vertical list.
-\subsec{Examples:}The input ^^|\boxit|
-\begintt
-\boxit{A lost footnote\foot{A lost footnote}}\quad
-\boxit{Two footnotes\hfoot \glet\footxx=\footid \space inside
- a box\hfootnote{$^*$}}
-\vfootnote\footxx{First footnote from inside a box}
-\vfootnote\footid{Second footnote from inside a box}
-\endtt
-yields:\lb
-\boxit{A lost footnote\foot{A lost footnote}}\quad
-\boxit{Two footnotes\hfoot \glet\footxx=\footid \space inside
- a box\hfootnote{$^*$}}
-\vfootnote\footxx{First footnote from inside a box}
-\vfootnote\footid{Second footnote from inside a box}
-\sect{Insertions}
-You can use PLAIN's commands ^|\midinsert|, ^|\topinsert| and
-^|\pageinsert| together with ^|\endinsert| to produce ^{insertions}
-(e.g.\ tables or blank space for figures).
-
-%*** end of file PMANFOOT ***
-% \input pmantoc % table of contents
-%*** this is file PMANTOC as of 06.03.86 ***
-\chap{Table of Contents}
-During the processing of your manuscript you {\TeX} can collect
-information for a ^{table of contents} which can be printed at the end.
-It is, however, no problem to manipulate page numbers in such a way
-that the table of contents appears e.g.\ on pages 1 and 2 and the
-text starts on page 3.
-
-The commands ^|\tocpage|,
-^|\notocpage|, ^|\tocadd|, ^|\tocout| and ^|\tockill|
-which have exactly the same function as the corresponding ones for
-figures, tables and references.
-
-You can specify an entry for the table of contents with the command\lb
-^|\toc||{|\<label>|}{|\<text>|}|\lb
-and the page number will be automatically appended to the \<text>.
-
-You can also use the possibility to generate entries automatically.
-\bullitem If you choose the option ^|\tocnone| (default) there will
-be no automatic entries for the table of contents.
-\bullitem With the option ^|\tocchap| one entry will be
-automatically generated for each chapter (with the chapter
-number as \<label> and the chapter title as \<text>) and for each
-appendix.
-\bullitem With the option ^|\tocsect| there will be in addition
-one entry for each section (as in this manual).
-\bullitem With the option ^|\tocsecs| there will be in addition
-one entry for each subsection.
-\bullitem With the option ^|\tocsecss| there will be in addition
-one entry for each sub-subsection.
-\bullitem With the option ^|\tocsecsss| there will be in addition
-one entry for each sub-sub-subsection.
-
-\noindent You can combine these automatic entries with additional ones
-specified by ^|\toc| and ^|\tocadd|.
-The input
-\begintt
-\tocadd{Note that most of this table of contents has been produced
- automatically with the option `tocsect'.
- Only this paragraph and the immediately following entry
- have been produced explicitely.}
-\toc{Demonstration}{how to generate (explicitely) an entry for the
- table of contents. Very long entries will be split into several
- lines with apropriate indentation on both sides}
-\endtt
-\tocadd{Note that most of this table of contents has been produced
- automatically with the option `tocsect'.
- Only this paragraph and the immediately following entry
- have been produced explicitely.}
-\toc{Demonstration}{how to generate (explicitely) an entry for the
- table of contents. Very long entries will be split into several
- lines with apropriate indentation on both sides}
-does not produce any visible output at this point.
-The effect can, however, been seen in the table of contents.
-
-%*** end of file PMANTOC ***
-% \input pmantext % some macros for text
-%*** this is file PMANTEXT as of 06.03.86 ***
-\chap{Some Macros for Text}
-The command ^|\thetime| yields the time in the form `hh:mm'
-(e.g.\ \thetime), ^|\themonth| yields the current month in words
-(e.g.\ \themonth\ or \german\themonth),
-^|\date| yields todays date in the form `dd.mm.yy' (e.g.\ \date) and
-^|\thedate| yields todays date in long form such as `\thedate' or
-`\english\thedate'.
-
-You can use ^|\ctrline|, ^|\lftline| or ^|\rtline| to produce a
-centered, left-justified or right-justified line of text.
-These commands are almost identical to PLAIN's ^|\centerline|,
-^|\leftline| and ^|\rightline| but they use |\hfil| instead
-of |\hss|.
-The use of |\hfil| does not allow the line to stick out on one
-or both sides but it does allow to cancel the |\hfil| by an
-|\hfilneg| or to override it by an |\hfill|.
-
-The definition of ^|\loop| has been modified in order to allow
-the construction\lb
-|\loop ... \if... ... \else ... \repeat| in addition to\lb
-|\loop ... \if... ... \repeat|.
-
-PLAIN's commands `^|\{|', `^|\}|', `^|\,|', `^|\>| and `^|\;|'
-have been modified and can be used in horizontal mode
-as well as in math mode.
-Moreover you can use ^|\Mit||{...}| to produce `math italic' and
-^|\Cal||{...}| to produce `caligraphic' text.
-Both commands can be used inside and outside math mode and |\Cal|
-will automatically translate its argument to upper case.
-
-Any input between ^|\comment| end ^|\endcomment| will be ignored,
-i.e.\ treated as comment.
-Note, however, that |\endcomment| must appear as the first
-(nonblank) token of an input line.
-
-The command ^|\boxit||{...}| puts its argument into a box.
-
-The commands ^|\topsmash| and ^|\botsmash| are similar to ^|\smash|
-but only the part above or below the baseline is `smashed'.
-\subsec{Examples:}The input
-\begintt
-
-\line{\boxit{\boxit{\;$a\over b$\;}}\hfill
- \boxit{\boxit{\vphantom{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill
- \boxit{\boxit{\hphantom{\;$a\over b$\;}}}}
-\line{\boxit{\boxit{\rlap{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill
- \boxit{\boxit{\topsmash{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill
- \boxit{\boxit{\phantom{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill
- \boxit{\boxit{\botsmash{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill
- \boxit{\boxit{\smash{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill
- \boxit{\boxit{\llap{\;$a\over b$\;}}}}
-
-\endtt
-yields:
-
-\line{\boxit{\boxit{\;$a\over b$\;}}\hfill
- \boxit{\boxit{\vphantom{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill
- \boxit{\boxit{\hphantom{\;$a\over b$\;}}}}
-\line{\boxit{\boxit{\rlap{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill
- \boxit{\boxit{\topsmash{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill
- \boxit{\boxit{\phantom{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill
- \boxit{\boxit{\botsmash{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill
- \boxit{\boxit{\smash{\;$a\over b$\;}}}\hfill
- \boxit{\boxit{\llap{\;$a\over b$\;}}}}
-
-The command ^|\lb| is equivalent to |\hfil\break| and can be used to
-force a line break.\lb
-The command ^|\endpage| is equivalent to |\par\vfil\eject| and can be
-used to force a page break.\lb
-If you use ^|\superendpage| instead of |\endpage| all pending footnotes
-and insertions will be printed before the new page is started.
-
-The command ^|\use| has already been mentioned, it puts its argument
-into an |\hbox| (with macro expansion as usual) and discards this
-box.\lb
-The command ^|\eat| equally discards its argument but without any macro
-expansion.\lb
-The command ^|\glet| is an abbreviation for |\global\let| and is used
-primarily to conserve space used for macros.
-
-%*** end of file PMANTEXT ***
-% \input pmanmath % mathematical expressions
-%*** this is file PMANMATH as of 06.03.86 ***
-\chap{Mathematical Expressions}
-Let us once again use `|\qeq{\Eq1}|' to refer to equation
-`|\Eq1|' defined earlier:
-this time the result is `\qeq{\Eq1}'.
-
-PLAIN's macros ^|\matrix|, ^|\pmatrix| and ^|\bordermatrix|
-have been modified as follows:
-If you use the commands ^|\matc| (default), ^|\matl| or ^|\matr|
-matrix elements will be centered (as in PLAIN), left justified
-or right justified respectively.
-Moreover you can use ^|\mat| as an abbreviation for ^|\pmatrix|.
-\subsec{Examples:}The sequence of commands
-\begintt
-$$\mat{\sin\lambda\cr1&\sin\lambda\cr0&1&\sin\lambda\cr}\eqn$$
-\matl
-$$\mat{\sin\lambda\cr1&\sin\lambda\cr0&1&\sin\lambda\cr}\eqn$$
-\matr
-$$\mat{\sin\lambda\cr1&\sin\lambda\cr0&1&\sin\lambda\cr}\eqn$$
-\matc
-$$\mat{\sin\lambda&1&0\cr&\sin\lambda&1\cr&&\sin\lambda\cr}\eqn$$
-\endtt
-yields
-$$\mat{\sin\lambda\cr1&\sin\lambda\cr0&1&\sin\lambda\cr}\eqn$$
-\matl
-$$\mat{\sin\lambda\cr1&\sin\lambda\cr0&1&\sin\lambda\cr}\eqn$$
-\matr
-$$\mat{\sin\lambda\cr1&\sin\lambda\cr0&1&\sin\lambda\cr}\eqn$$
-\matc
-$$\mat{\sin\lambda&1&0\cr&\sin\lambda&1\cr&&\sin\lambda\cr}\eqn$$
-
-The macros ^|\smallsum| and ^|\smallprod| give small summation
-and product signs similar to PLAIN's ^|\smallint|.
-These symbols are reduced in size if they appear in sub- or
-superscripts.
-
-There are additional `^{math accents}' and there are also the
-corresponding symbols which can be used as superscripts.
-The complete list is:\lb
-^|\dot| and ^|\dotsymbol| for one dot,\lb
-^|\dotii| (or ^|\ddot|) and ^|\dotiisymbol| for two dots,\lb
-^|\dotiii| and ^|\dotiiisymbol| for three dots,\lb
-^|\dotiv| and ^|\dotivsymbol| for four dots,\lb
-^|\vec| and ^|\vecsymbol| for an arrow,\lb
-^|\bar| and ^|\barsymbol| for a bar,\lb
-^|\tilde| and ^|\tildesymbol| for a tilde and\lb
-^|\hat| and ^|\hatsymbol| for a hat.
-\subsec{Examples:}The input:
-\begintt
-$\dot x=\dotii x=\dotiii x=\dotiv x=
-\vec x=\bar x=\tilde x=\hat x$ or
-$ABC^\dotsymbol=ABC^\dotiisymbol=
-ABC^\dotiiisymbol=ABC^\dotivsymbol$ or
-$DEF^\vecsymbol=DEF^\barsymbol=
-DEF^\tildesymbol=DEF^\hatsymbol$
-\endtt
-yields:\lb
-$\dot x=\dotii x=\dotiii x=\dotiv x=
-\vec x=\bar x=\tilde x=\hat x$ or
-$ABC^\dotsymbol=ABC^\dotiisymbol=
-ABC^\dotiiisymbol=ABC^\dotivsymbol$ or
-$DEF^\vecsymbol=DEF^\barsymbol=
-DEF^\tildesymbol=DEF^\hatsymbol$
-\sect{Mathematical Statements}
-You may want to use macros to typeset ^{mathematical statements}
-such as definitions, theorems, propositions, {\dots} and
-proofs.
-The problem is that different people have different ideas
-how to name these statements.
-Moreover one author prefers to number each class of
-statements independently whereas another one would like them
-all to share one sequence of numbers.
-Therefore you must use the command ^|\defstmt|
-(\underbar{def}ine \underbar{st}ate\underbar{m}en\underbar{t})
-to define macros for theorems etc.\ yourself according to
-your preferences.
-The syntax is\lb
-|\defstmt{|\<macro>|}{|\<name>|}{|\<numbering>|} |.\lb
-The command |\defstmt{Thm}{Theorem}{|\<numbering>|}| will
-define a macro ^|\Thm| which can be used to state `Theorem's.
-Any such `Theorem' starts with |\Thm|, followed by optional
-text and by `:\vspace', and extends until the next statement or
-^|\par| or ^{blank line} is encountered.
-You may, however, use ^|\endgraf| to start a new paragraph
-within a statement.
-While you are inside such a statement the command
-^|\label| will define a \<code~name> such that it represents
-the number assigned to the statement.
-
-The command ^|\Prf| can be used to generate a proof.
-The only difference is that proofs have no numbers and that
-they may appear in a different font.
-
-The last argument \<numbering> of |\defstmt| determines how
-this class of statements shall be numbered and must be one
-of the following:
-\bullitem `|aa|', `|ca|', `|cc|', `|sa|', `|sc|' or `|ss|'
-where the first letter indicates whether the statements
-shall be numbered throughout the whole paper (a),
-per chapter (c) or per section (s).
-The second letter indicates whether
-these numbers shall be unique throughout the whole paper
-(a), through each chapter, i.e.\ chapter numbers as prefix are
-omitted, (c) or through each section, i.e.\ chapter and
-section numbers are omitted, (s).
-That means that the numbering options `|aa|', `|cc|' and
-`|ss|' will yield numbers which look alike but which are
-reset differently.
-\bullitem `|=|' immediately followed by \<macro> of another
-class of statements with which the new class shall share the
-numbers.
-\par\noindent Since the names of these statements are
-supplied by the user there is no need to provide for
-automatic switching between english and german text.
-The following example demonstrates some of the possibilities.
-The input:
-\beginlines
-|\defstmt{Def}{Definition}{ca}|
-|\defstmt{Thm}{Theorem}{cc}|
-|\defstmt{Lem}{Lemma}{=Thm}|
-|\Def: \label\Df1 This is definition~\quote{\Df1}.|
-|\Thm (very important)\label\Tm1 : Assume $X$ has the properties|
-| \spointbegin $X$ is {\dots} and|
-| \spoint $X$ is \dots|
-|\endgraf\noindent Then \dots|
-|\par Before we prove Theorem~\quote{\Tm1} we need|
-|\Lem: \label\Lm1 This is a Lemma.|
-|\Prf: According to Definition \quote{\Df1} all $X$ \dots|
-|\Prf \rm of Theorem~\quote{\Tm1}:|
-|Using Lemma~\quote{\Lm1} we can \dots|
-|\par|
-\endlines
-yields:
-\defstmt{Def}{Definition}{ca}
-\defstmt{Thm}{Theorem}{cc}
-\defstmt{Lem}{Lemma}{=Thm}
-\Def: \label\Df1 This is definition~\quote{\Df1}.
-\Thm (very important)\label\Tm1 : Assume $X$ has the properties
- \spointbegin $X$ is {\dots} and
- \spoint $X$ is \dots
-\endgraf\noindent Then \dots
-\par Before we prove Theorem~\quote{\Tm1} we need
-\Lem: \label\Lm1 This is a Lemma.
-\Prf: According to Definition \quote{\Df1} all $X$ \dots
-\Prf \rm of Theorem~\quote{\Tm1}:
-Using Lemma~\quote{\Lm1} we can \dots
-\par
-
-%*** end of file PMANMATH ***
-% \input pmansel % selective printing and start macros
-%*** this is file PMANSEL as of 10.03.86 ***
-\chap{Selective Printing and Start Macros}
-\sect{Selective Printing}
-Sometimes you want to print just one or a few pages of a long paper,
-e.g.\ because there have been some minor changes.\lb
-The command ^|\pagesel||{|\<first>|}{|\<last>|}| will suppress the
-printing of all pages with page numbers not in the range `first--last'.
-You can use |\pagesel| more than once, but you should consider
-that \TeX's page breaking mechanism is somewhat delayed.
-
-Note, however, that |\pagesel| does not save any computing time.
-Paragraphs will be broken into lines and lines will be assembled into
-pages as usual.
-\sect{Start Macros}
-If you prepare a long paper you will usually want to process
-smaller parts of it, one at a time.
-This is always somewhat difficult but the following `start macros'
-should help you:\lb
-^|\startpage|\<number> for ^|\pageall| or\lb
-^|\startpage|\<prefix>|.|\<number> for ^|\pagechap| sets the number
-of the first page (as displayed on the LOG file),\lb
-^|\startchap|\<number> sets the number for the next chapter,\lb
-^|\startsect|\<number> sets the number for the next section,\lb
-^|\startappendix||`|\<character> sets the character for the
-next appendix,\lb
-^|\startequ|\<number> sets the number for the next equation,\lb
-^|\startfig|\<number> sets the number for the next figure,\lb
-^|\starttab|\<number> sets the number for the next table,\lb
-^|\startref|\<number> sets the number for the next reference and\lb
-^|\startfoot|\<number> sets the number for the next footnote.
-
-These start macros initialize various count registers, but you may
-still have to initialize other internal variables (e.g.\ the prefix
-for equation numbers) which is normally done by ^|\chap|, ^|\sect| or
-^|\appendix|.
-In order to do so use
-\pointbegin ^|\sectinit| if you want to \underbar{continue} a section
-within chapter~0,
-\point ^|\chapinit| if you want to \underbar{continue} any chapter
-except chapter~0, or
-\point ^|\appinit| if you want to \underbar{continue} an appendix.
-\sect{Save and Restore}
-If you want to process only one part of your manuscript but at the
-same time want to refer to equations, figures, tables and references
-defined in earlier parts you should use ^|\save|~\<filename>\vspace.
-{\TeX} maintains a list of all \<code~name>'s defined so far
-(except the names of references defined by ^|\RF| which have not yet
-been used).
-In order to save storage space you can use the commands\lb
-^|\kill|\<code~name> or |\kill{|\<code~name>|...|\<code~name>|}|\lb
-to delete \<code~name>'s which are no longer needed;
-they are removed from the list and the corresponding definitions
-are discarded.
-
-The command |\save| writes a sequence of commands to an external file
-(with file type ^{TEXSAVE}) which can be used to restore all
-definitions.
-First there is a sequence of commands specifying options,
-followed by start macros with appropriate arguments and macros which
-will
-restore the definitions of all \<code~name>'s on the list.
-Note, however, that the counts for subequations,
-((sub-)sub-)subsections and ((sub-)sub)points will
-neither be saved nor restored.
-
-To set up a job which starts at the point of the ^|\save|
-command you should
-\pointbegin respecify all private macro definitions
-\point repeat all definitions of references by ^|\RF|
-\point use the command ^|\restore|~\<filename>\vspace
-\foot{Sometimes it will be necessary to increase the page numer by
-one.
-The command |\startpage| should be followed by the page number of
-that page on which the text immediately following the |\save|
-command appears.}
-\point start whith the input right after the |\save| command.
-\par\noindent Finally if the text immediately after the |\save|
-command (e.g.\ a new chapter) doesn't start on a new page
-\point either start with the command ^|\vglue| (not |\vskip|)
-followed by the right dimension (e.g.\ `5.3cm') or
-insert commands to enforce a line and page break at the desired
-point:\lb
-^|\vadjust||{\endpage}\lb| for a page break in the middle of a paragraph
-or\lb
-^|\endpage| for a page break between paragraphs.
-\sect{Forward References}
-Usualy you can refer to a \<code~name> only after it has been defined
-and a value is assigned to it (^{backward reference}s).
-If you want to refer to something which is defined at a later point in
-the manuscript (^{forward reference}) you can use the command
-^|\crossrestore|~\<filename>{\vspace} (restore information for cross
-references) just before the begin of the actual text of the
-manuscript and the commands |\superendpage| and |\save| (with the
-same \<filename>)
-immediately before the command |\bye|.
-If you process your manuscript for the first time you will get
-an error message that the file for |\crossrestore| is missing and a
-%*** user exits *** % called before
-lot of \<code~name>'s will be undefined.
-The next time, when the file for |\crossrestore| is present, all these
-names will be defined in exactly the same way they were defined at
-the end of the previous run.
-There should be no more undefined \<code~name>'s unless they are
-misspelled or are defined nowhere in the manuscript.
-Clearly these definitions may not be accurate if you have meanwhile
-modified the manuscript; in this case forward references will not be
-accurate in the this run but backward references will allways be
-correct.
-\sect{User Exits}
-There are a few ^{user exits} which can be used for special
-applications.
-All user exits are named ^|\...userexit| and any argument(s) are
-contained in the token list register ^|\toks0|, ^|\toks2|, |...|~.
-
-The following list contains all user exits presently defined together
-with their default definition:
-%*** the following lines are copied from PHYSTEXT ***
-\beginttlines
-%*** user exits *** % called before
-
-\def\skipuserexit{\setbox0\box255 } % page is not printed
-\def\shipuserexit{\unvbox255 } % page is printed
-
-\def\chapuserexit{\sectuserexit} % chapter title
-\def\appuserexit{\chapuserexit} % appendix title
-\def\sectuserexit{\secsuserexit} % section title
-\def\secsuserexit{\secssuserexit} % subsection title
-\def\secssuserexit{\secsssuserexit} % subsubsection title
-\let\secsssuserexit=\relax % subsubsubsection title
-\endttlines
-They are all called immediately before the title of the chapter,
-appendix, section, {\dots} is printed.
-At this point |\toks0| contains (macros which will expand to) the
-number and |\toks2| contains the actual title.
-For an appendix |\toks0| will in addition contain the word `Appendix'
-or `Anhang' and |\toks2| may contain just `|\unskip|' if the appendix
-has no title.
-The following two examples show some details.
-
-Assume you want to remove the final dot in the (sub-)section
-number.
-In order to do that you have to define |\secsssuserexit|
-which will automatically be used for all higher exits up to
-|\sectuserexit| and you must make sure that this macro is not used
-for chapters and sections:
-\begintt
-\let\chapuserexit=\relax
-\def\secsssuserexit{\expandafter\myuserexit\the\toks0 }
-\def\myuserexit#1.{\toks0{#1}}
-\endtt
-
-Let us now consider a more complicated example.
-Suppose you want to start each chapter and appendix on a new
-page with two title lines in a huge font with 5mm extra space
-between them and 20mm extra space below and above.
-The first line shall contain the chapter or appendix number
-and the second line the actual title.
-Moreover the titles shall appear in the headline and a horizontal rule
-should be placed below the headline.
-You could, of course, write your own chapter and appendix
-macros for this purpose, taking care of things like resetting
-section numbers, possibly equation numbers ond so on.
-This might, however, cause incompatibilities with future
-changes of the PHYS macro package.
-It is, therefore, strongly recommended to use the appropriate
-user exits |\chapuserexit| and |\appuserexit| for this
-purpose.
-
-Below we give a sequence of commands which does all the required
-things.
-In order to understand them you have to know that immediately after
-the user exits the title line is printed with the command\lb
-|\ctrline{\titlestyle{\the\toks0\ \the\toks2}}|.\lb
-The use of |\mark|'s is not quite necessary in a situation where
-each chapter and appendix starts on a new page.
-The code around the marks is, however, necessary if there are titles
-with footnotes.
-\beginttlines
-\font\huge=ambx10 scaled\magstep3 % a huge font
-\toppagenum\chappage\althead \chapstretch=5cm
-\let\physskipheadline=\skipheadline % preserve old definition
-\def\skipheadline#1{\glet\skipheadrule#1% skip head line rule
- \physskipheadline#1} % if headline is skipped
-\lheadtext={\firstmark} \rheadtext={\botmark}
-\let\physmakeheadline=\makeheadline % preserve old definition
-\def\makeheadline{\physmakeheadline % define new headline
- \if F\skipheadrule \vbox to0mm{\vskip-8 mm\hrule
- width \hsize \vss}\fi \nointerlineskip}
-\skipheadline=F % initialize \skipheadrule
-\def\titlestyle{\vadjust{\nobreak \vskip 5mm}\huge}
-\def\chapuserexit{\vglue 20mm%
- \expandafter\ifx\expandafter\unskip\the\toks2 \toks4=\toks0
- \else
- \toks4={\unskip\egroup\egroup\ctrline\bgroup\titlestyle\bgroup}%
- \edef\next{\the\toks4 \the\toks2}\toks4=\toks2
- \toks2=\expandafter{\next}\fi
- \bgroup\def\footnote{\expandafter\eat\eat}%
- \let\hfootnote=\footnote % allow footnotes
- \let\foot=\eat \let\hfoot=\eat % in title
- \mark\expandafter{\the\toks4}\egroup
- \toks2=\expandafter{\the\toks2\vadjust{\vskip 15mm}}}
-\endttlines
-
-\indent\bpargroup The two exits |\skipuserexit| and |\shipuserexit|
-are called by the output routine |\physoutput| when a page is skipped
-(due to |\pagesel|) or is prepared for printing.
-The index of this manual is printed in three columns by using these
-two exits without any change in |\physoutput|.
-
-%*** end of file PMANSEL ***
-% \input pmanack % acknowledgements
-%*** this is file PMANACK as of 06.03.86 ***
-\ack
-The authors have profited from many discussion with E. Belau,
-G. Raffelt and W. Wiedenmann.
-The present |\table| macro was originally designed by R. Schilling
-and many improvements at various places are due to discussions with him.
-Many macros descibed in this paper originate from macros for physics
-papers written at SLAC\null,
-some of them have been inspired by \AmSTeX.
-%*** end of file PMANACK ***
-% \input pmanopts % list of all options
-%*** this is file PMANOPTS as of 06.03.86 ***
-\appendix{List of all Options} ^^{options, list of all}
-This appendix lists all the options you can use with the
-PHYSE or PHYS formats.
-The default option is underlined unless otherwise indicated.
-
-The commands |\english| (default for PHYSE) or |\german| (default
-for PHYS) indicate that certain headings should be in english or
-german language (e.g.\ `Abstract' or `Zusammenfassung').
-
-You should choose \utt|\titlepage| or |\notitlepage| if the title of
-the paper etc.\ do or don't appear on a separate page which is
-terminated with |\endpage|.
-You can choose \utt|\botpagenum|, |\toppagenum| or |\nopagenum|
-to get page numbers printed at the bottom of each page,
-at the top of each page or to get no page numbers.
-In any case there will be no page number on the title page.
-You can choose \utt|\pageall| or |\pagechap| to get
-pages numbered throughout the paper or numbered separately for each
-chapter and appendix.
-The commands \utt|\portrait| and |\landscape| will switch between
-portrait and landscape format.
-In the later case the page numbers will have
-the number of the chapter or the letter of the appendix as prefix.
-\utt|\figpage| and |\nofigpage| indicate that the
-figure captions (if any) should or should not appear on one or
-several separate pages.
-The use of |\pagechap| forces them on separate pages in any case.
-The analogous commands \utt|\tabpage|, |\notabpage|,
-\utt|\refpage|, |\norefpage| and \utt|\footpage|, |\nofootpage|
-do exactly the same for the table captions, the list of references
-and (if applicable) the list of footnotes.
-
-You should use \utt|\chapters| or |\nochapters| if your
-paper does or does not contain chapters.
-Depending on other options this may influence the numbering of pages,
-equations, \dots\ .
-You should use \utt|\arabicchapnum| or |\romanchapnum| if you want
-the chapter numbers printed as arabic numbers or as (uppercase)
-roman numerals.
-You should use |\chappage| or \utt|\nochappage| if each chapter
-and appendix should or should not start on a new page.
-
-You can choose among |\equall|, \utt|\equchap| and
-|\equsect| if the equations should be numbered throughout the
-paper, for each chapter and appendix or for each section and appendix.
-Use |\equleft|, \utt|\equright|, or |\equnone| if the equation numbers
-should appear on the left side of the page, on the right side of
-the page, or should not be printed at all.
-You can choose |\equfull| or \utt|\equshort|
-to indicate that |\queq| should
-quote equation numbers in full or in abbreviated form (unless there is
-an explicit |\fulltag| or |\shorttag|).
-
-Use |\storebox|, \utt|\storelist| or |\storefile| if the
-figure captions, table captions, references and (possibly) footnotes
-shall be stored in boxes, as lists of macro definitions or on
-external files.
-
-Use \utt|\figall|, |\figchap| or |\figsect| if the figures should
-be numbered throughout the paper, for each chapter and appendix or
-for each section and appendix.
-Use \utt|\taball|, |\tabchap| or |\tabsect| if the tables should
-be numbered throughout the paper, for each chapter and appendix or
-for each section and appendix.
-
-Use \utt|\refsup| or |\refsqb| if quotations to references
-should appear as superscripts or enclosed in square brackets.
-Use \utt|\yearpage| or |\pageyear| if references generated
-by the macros for physics journals should appear in the form
-`journal {\bf volume} (year) page' or
-`journal {\bf volume}, page (year)'.
-
-Use \utt|\footbot| or |\footend| if `footnotes' should appear at
-the bottom of the page or at the end of the paper.
-Use \utt|\footsqb| or |\footpar| if you want footnote
-numbers enclosed in square brackets or followed by a parenthesis.
-This applies only to footnote numbers generated by |\foot|,
-not to the symbols which are given to |\footnote| as argument.
-
-%*** end of file PMANOPTS ***
-% \input pmanupdt % updates and corrections ...
-%*** this is file PMANUPDT as of 06.03.86 ***
-\appendix{Updates and Corrections to PHYS/PHYSE}
-\titcon{and Macro Libraries}
-\secs{Updates and Corrections to PHYS/PHYSE}
-The file PHYSUPDT TEX will contain ^{updates and corrections} of
-errors which are not yet implemented in the PHYS/PHYSE format.
-Therefore your {\TeX} input should start with the command
-|\input physupdt| in order to get all known errors corrected.
-In most cases you will, however, use a macro library and
-it is most convenient to put this command into the macro library.
-\secs{Private and Public Macro Libraries}
-It is recommended to organize ^{macro libraries} in a hierarchical
-fashion:
-\dashitem one public macro library which contains macros useful for
-all users at a computer or an institute.
-This library should start with the command |\input|~^|physupdt|.
-\dashitem one semi-public macro library for each larger group
-of users which should start with a command that reads the
-public macro library.
-\dashitem one private macro library for one user (or for several
-users working closely together) which should start with an
-|\input| command for the appropriate semi-public library.
-\secs{Macro Libraries at MPP}
-At present we use the following public and semi-public macro
-libraries:
-\secss{The File MPPMAC} ^^|mppmac|
-This library starts with |\input|~|physupdt| and contains macros
-which should be useful for everybody at the Max-Plack-Institut f\"ur
-Physik.\lb
-^|\mppnum| to generate an MPP preprint or report number and\lb
-^|\mppaddress| to generate the MPP address on the title page\lb
-are described elsewhere in this manual and are needed in order
-to produce a copy of this manual from the {\TeX} source.
-
-In addition there is a command\lb
-^|\letter||{|\<name>|}{|\<phone>|}{|\<address>|}|\lb
-which will produce an MPP letter head with your \<name> and
-\<phone> and the \<address> of the recipient.
-As usual different lines in this address are separated by |\\|.
-There are actually two such commands, |\letterL| for output
-on a LasergrafiX and |\letterC| for output on a Canon laser printer,
-because none of the large fonts is available for both devices.
-|\letter| is just a synonym for |\letterL|.
-
-\secss{The File CELMAC} ^^|celmac|
-This library starts with |\input|~|mppmac| and contains additional
-macros useful for the CELLO group at MPP\null.
-If you use this library the following additional macros are defined:\lb
-^|\Znull|, ^|\Wplus|, ^|\Wminus|, ^|\Wpm|, etc..
-
-\secss{The File THEMAC} ^^|themac|
-This library starts with |\input|~|mppmac| and contains additional
-macros useful for the THEORY group at MPP\null.
-If you use this library the following additional macros are defined:\lb
-^|\pthnum||{|\dots|}| instead of |\mppnum{PTh |\dots|}| and\lb
-^|\pthdate| instead of and |\pubdate|.
-
-The following additional macros for physics journals are defined in
-this file:
-^^|\AP|^^|\CMP|^^|\JMP|^^|\PRep|^^|\RMP|^^|\TMF|
-%*** the following lines are copied from THEMAC ***
-\beginttlines
-\def\AP{\journal{Ann.\ \Phys}}
-\def\CMP{\journal{Commun.\ \Math\Phys}}
-\def\JMP{\journal{J.\ \Math\Phys}}
-\def\PRep{\journal{\Phys Rep.\ }}
-\def\RMP{\journal{\Rev Mod.\ \Phys}}
-\def\TMF{\journal{Teor.\ Mat.\ Fiz.\ }}
-\endttlines
-%*** end of file PMANUPDT ***
-% \input pmanmacs % macro expansions, arguments, ...
-%*** this is file PMANMAC as of 06.03.86 ***
-\appendix{Macro Expansions, Arguments and Category Codes}
-In this appendix we have to treat some sublteties which may become
-important to someone designing somewhat more complicated macros.
-Most users should skip this appendix, at least when reading this
-manual for the first time.
-
-It was said earlier that code names may consist of letters,
-digits and apostrophes whereas usually {\TeX}'s control word
-names consist of letters only.
-The way this can be done is by temporarily declaring the
-digits and the apostrophe to be letters while the code name
-is read.
-Since {\TeX} decides which characters are letters when they
-are first read from the input file it is important that
-e.g.\ the argument `|\Author81|' of |\quref{\Author81}| is
-read by the macro |\quref| which temporarily causes the
-digits |8| and |1| to behave as letters.
-Things will clearly go wrong if you use something like\lb
-|\def\xxx#1{#1}|\dots|\xxx{|\dots|\quref{\Author81}|\dots|}|\lb
-because then `|\Author81|' is read as part of |\xxx|'s
-argument as control word `|\Author|' (probably undefined)
-followed by the digits `|81|'.
-(Compare Chapter~7: How {\TeX} Reads What You Type,
-Chapter~20: Definitions (also called Macros), and
-Appendix~D: Dirty Tricks of the {\TeX}book\quref{\texbook}
-for more details.)
-
-Consider the macro definition |\def\line{\hbox to\hsize}|.
-After expanding and processing the macro |\line|, which has
-no argument, {\TeX} continues to read input characters and
-expand macros and expects to find a left brace (either an
-explicit one (|{|) or an implicit one (|\bgroup|)) which
-starts a new level of grouping.
-{\TeX} continues to read and expand input until eventually a matching
-right brace is found at which point the horizontal list
-built so far is put into an |\hbox| of width |\hsize|.
-The input commands\lb
-|\line{abc}| or |\line\bgroup abc\egroup| or\lb
-|\def\xx{{abc}}\line\xx| or even things like\lb
-|\line{abc\egroup| or |\def\xxx{\bgroup abc}\line\xxx}|\lb
-would all give the same result.
-The commands\lb
-|\def\zzz{\egroup\line\bgroup}\line{abc\zzz def}|\lb
-would even produce two lines.
-The input\lb
-|\def\yy{abc}\line\yy|\lb
-would, however, be wrong and would lead to an error message.
-
-Things are quite different with PLAIN's macro definition\lb
-|\def\leftline#1{\line{#1\hss}}|\lb
-because (with this definition) |\leftline| has one argument.
-After reading the macro |\leftline| {\TeX} reads its
-argument (without any macro expansion) and will subsequently
-substitute this argument whenever there is a |#1| in the
-replacement text.
-Braces around a complex argument must be explicit and do not
-provide a new level of grouping.
-The input commands\lb
-|\leftline{abc}| or |\def\yy{abc}\leftline\yy|\lb
-would, therefore, give the same result.
-The input\lb
-|\leftline\bgroup abc\egroup|\lb
-would, however, be wrong (the argument would be `|\bgroup|')
-and would produce a quite different result.
-
-We are here mostly concerned with code names.
-The construction\lb
-|\line{|\dots|\quref{\Author81}|\dots|}|\lb
-works fine because |\Author81| will be read after expanding
-the macro |\quref| as usual.
-The construction\lb
-|\leftline{|\dots|\quref{\Author81}|\dots|}|\lb
-(with PLAIN's definition of |\leftline|) would however fail,
-because |\Author81| is read ahead of time as part of the
-argument for |\leftline|.
-It is exactly for this reason that the macros ^|\leftline|,
-^|\rightline|, ^|\centerline|, ^|\rlap| and ^|\llap| have been
-redefined in PHYS such that the above construction does what
-it is assumed to do.
-The original definitions, which are slightly faster, are
-still available under the names ^|\plainleftline|,
-^|\plainrightline|, ^|\plaincenterline|, ^|\plainrlap| and
-^|\plainllap|.
-%*** end of file PMANMAC ***
-% \input pmanold % compatibility with the older version (0.95) ...
-%*** this is file PMANOLD as of 06.03.86 ***
-\appendix{Compatibility with the older Version (0.95) of PHYS}
-The present version 1.0 of the PHYS/PHYSE format is not entirely
-compatible with the previous one (0.95).
-The main incompatibilities are:
-\pointbegin the option ^|\equold| is no longer supported
-\point the ^|\table| macro
-\par\noindent
-You can, however, still use the old (0.8) form of equation numbers
-if you use the command |\input|~^|equold| instead of the option
-|\equold|.
-
-The new |\table| macro is based on the example on page 247
-(Chapter~22: Alignment) of the {\TeX}book \quref{\texbook}
-whereas the old macro was based on the example on page 392
-(Appendix~D: Dirty Tricks).
-The new macro is more flexible but sometimes you may want
-to still use the old one.
-In order to do so you can use the command |\input|~^|oldtabl|
-to read the old macro definition.
-Once this is done you can use ^|\oldtable| (default after
-|\input|~|oldtabl|) or ^|\newtable| to indicate that |\table| shall
-be the old or the new table macro.
-
-The syntax of the old |\table| macro is\lb
-|\table|\<box~specification>|{|\<alignment~material>|}|\lb
-with the following restrictions:
-\pointbegin The alignment preamble must terminate with |\cr|,
-not with |\crcr|, and the table must contain at least one row
-of aligned items.
-\point The last row of the table must contain the maximal number of
-columns (you can add empty entries if necessary)
-\point Every row of the table should contain a |\strut|
-to ensure the correct vertical spacing.
-It is in fact advisable to have a strut in each table entry in order
-to avoid `underfull hbox'es.
-\point The alignment material should not contain |\noalign|.
-All horizontal rules should be produced with |\tabrule|
-right after the corresponding |\cr|.
-\point The vertical rules are put into the middle of the tabskip glue
-and the parts of the tabskip glue to the left of the leftmost rule
-and to the right of the rightmost rule are cut off.
-If the initial tabskip is zero (default) |\table| inserts its own
-value (24.4pt plus 24pt minus 12pt, .4pt are for the width of the
-vrule).
-You can modify the value of tabskip in the alignment preamble,
-but you should know exactly what you are doing.
-Irrespective of your modifications |\table| will use the same
-tabskip value after the last column as before the first column.
-\point If you want to omit a vertical rule use |\omitrule| in the
-alignment preamble, either immediately after the `|{|' or
-immediately before an `|&|' or the `|\cr|'.
-%*** end of file PMANOLD ***
-
-\nofigpage\figout % print figure captions on same page
-\notabpage\tabout % print table captions on same page
-\norefpage\refout % print references on same page
-\nofootpage\footout % print footnotes on same page (\footbot)
-
-\startindex %make the index
-\triplecolumn\tenpoint
-\makeindex
-\singlecolumn
-
-\endpage\startpage-3\singlespace
-\tocpage\tocout % print table of contents on new page
-\bye % end of the TEX job
-%*** end of file PMANUAL ***
-
diff --git a/macros/physe/physe.tex b/macros/physe/physe.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index d1aa5803d2..0000000000
--- a/macros/physe/physe.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2024 +0,0 @@
-%FORMAT plaine % use PLAINE format
-%*** this is file PHYSE as of 11.02.86 ***
-% \input physorg % macros for physics papers
-%*** this is file PHYSORG as of 14.03.86 ***
-%*** PHYSORG Version 1.00 ***
-
-\message{Preloading the phys format:}
-
-% I make @ signs act like letters, temporarily, to avoid conflict
-% with user-defined control sequences in certain cases.
-
-\catcode`\@=11
-
-\chardef\f@ur=4
-\chardef\l@tter=11
-\chardef\@ther=12
-\toksdef\toks@i=1 % global only
-\toksdef\toks@ii=2
-\newtoks\emptyt@ks % permanently empty token list register
-
-\def\glet{\global\let}
-\def\gz@#1{\global#1\z@}
-\def\gm@ne#1{\global#1\m@ne}
-\def\g@ne#1{\global\advance#1\@ne}
-
-\def\@height{height} % save token space
-\def\@depth{depth} % (5 or 6 tokens at the cost
-\def\@width{width} % of one macro expansion)
-
-\def\@plus{plus} % save
-\def\@minus{minus} % token space
-
-\message{macros for text,}
-
-% \input physmain
-
-%*** this is file PHYSMAIN as of 07.03.86 ***
-%*** macros for text ***
-
-% allow the construction `\loop ... \if... ... \else ... \repeat'
-\def\loop#1\repeat{\def\iter@te{#1\expandafter\iter@te \fi}\iter@te
- \let\iter@te\undefined}
-\let\iterate=\undefined
-
-\def\par{\ifhmode \unpenalty\unskip \fi \endgraf}
-\def\lb{\hfil\break}
-\def\endpage{\par \vfil \eject}
-\def\superendpage{\par \vfil \supereject}
-
-%*** allow change of \catcodes's inside \leftline, ...
-
-\let\plainleftline=\leftline % rename \leftline from PLAIN
-\let\plainrightline=\rightline % rename \rightline from PLAIN
-\let\plaincenterline=\centerline % rename \centerline from PLAIN
-
-\def\leftline{\@line\hsize\empty\hss}
-\def\rightline{\@line\hsize\hss\empty}
-\def\centerline{\@line\hsize\hss\hss}
-
-\let\plainrlap=\rlap % rename \rlap from PLAIN
-\let\plainllap=\llap % rename \llap from PLAIN
-
-\def\rlap{\@line\z@\empty\hss}
-\def\llap{\@line\z@\hss\empty}
-
-\def\lftline{\@line\hsize\empty\hfil}
-\def\rtline{\@line\hsize\hfil\empty}
-\def\ctrline{\@line\hsize\hfil\hfil}
-
-\def\@line#1#2#3{\hbox to#1\bgroup#2\let\n@xt#3%
- \afterassignment\@@line \setbox\z@\hbox}
-\def\@@line{\aftergroup\@@@line}
-\def\@@@line{\unhbox\z@ \n@xt\egroup}
-
-\def\after@arg#1{\bgroup\aftergroup#1\afterassignment\after@@arg\@eat}
-\def\after@@arg{\ifcat\bgroup\noexpand\n@xt\else \n@xt\egroup \fi}
-\def\@eat{\let\n@xt= } % eat one token
-\def\eat#1{} % eat one argument
-\def\@eat@#1{\@eat} % eat one argument and one token
-
-%*** phantom and smash ***
-
-\def\begin@{\ifmmode \expandafter\mathpalette\expandafter\math@ \else
- \expandafter\make@ \fi}
-\def\make@#1{\setbox\z@\hbox{#1}\fin@}
-\def\math@#1#2{\setbox\z@\hbox{$\m@th#1{#2}$}\fin@}
-
-\def\ph@nt{\let\fin@\finph@nt \begin@}
-\let\makeph@nt=\undefined
-\let\mathph@nt=\undefined
-
-\newif\ift@ \newif\ifb@
-\def\topsmash{\t@true\b@false\sm@sh}
-\def\botsmash{\t@false\b@true\sm@sh}
-\def\smash{\t@true\b@true\sm@sh}
-\def\sm@sh{\let\fin@\finsm@sh \begin@}
-\let\makesm@sh=\undefined
-\let\mathsm@sh=\undefined
-\def\finsm@sh{\ift@\ht\z@\z@\fi \ifb@\dp\z@\z@\fi \box\z@}
-
-%*** boxit ***
-
-\newdimen\boxitsep \boxitsep=5pt
-
-\def\boxit{\fboxit{.4}}
-\def\fboxit#1#2{\hbox{\vrule \@width#1\p@
- \vtop{\vbox{\hrule \@height#1\p@ \vskip\boxitsep
- \hbox{\hskip\boxitsep #2\hskip\boxitsep}}%
- \vskip\boxitsep \hrule \@height#1\p@}\vrule \@width#1\p@}}
-
-%*** active characters `:,`; and `^^M ***
-
-\begingroup
- \catcode`\:=\active
- \lccode`\*=`\\ \lowercase{\gdef:{*}} % `: -> `\
- \catcode`\;=\active
- \lccode`\* `\% \lowercase{\gdef;{*}} % `; -> `%
- \catcode`\^^M=\active \glet^^M=\space % `^^M -> \space
-\endgroup
-
-%*** comment ***
-
-\begingroup
- \catcode`\:=\active
- \outer\gdef\comment{\begingroup
- \catcode`\\\@ther \catcode`\%\@ther \catcode`\^^M\@ther
- \catcode`\{\@ther \catcode`\}\@ther \catcode`\#\@ther
- \wlog{* input between `:comment' and `:endcomment' ignored *}
- \c@mment}
-\endgroup
-{\lccode`\:=`\\ \lccode`\;=`\^^M
- \lowercase{\gdef\c@mment#1;{\c@@mment:endcomment*}}}
-\def\c@@mment#1#2*#3{\if #1#3\ifx @#2@ \let\n@xt\endgroup \else
- \def\n@xt{\c@@mment#2*}\fi \else \def\n@xt{\c@mment#3}\fi \n@xt}
-\let\endcomment=\relax % avoid errmessage for unmatched \endcomment
-
-\message{date and time,}
-
-%*** language ***
-
-\newcount\langu@ge
-
-\outer\def\english{\gm@ne\langu@ge}
-\outer\def\german{\gz@\langu@ge}
-
-\def\case@language#1{\ifcase\expandafter\langu@ge #1\fi}
-\def\case@abbr#1{{\let\nodot\n@dot\case@language{#1}.~}}
-\def\n@dot{\expandafter\eat}
-\let\nodot=\empty
-
-%*** date and time ***
-
-\def\themonth{\xdef\themonth{\noexpand\case@language
- {\ifcase\month \or Jannuar\or Februar\or M\noexpand\"arz\or April\or
- Mai\or Juni\or Juli\or August\or September\or Oktober\or November\or
- Dezember\fi
- \noexpand\else
- \ifcase\month \or January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or
- June\or July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or
- December\fi}}\themonth}
-
-\def\thedate{\case@language{\else\themonth\ }\number\day
- \case@language{.\ \themonth \else ,} \number\year}
-
-\def\date{\number\day.\,\number\month.\,\number\year}
-
-%*** \thetime is defined twice, once if this file is read
-
-\count@\time \divide\count@60 \edef\thetime{\the\count@ :}
-\multiply\count@-60\advance\count@\time
-\edef\thetime{\thetime \ifnum10>\count@ 0\fi \the\count@}
-
-% and once if a dump file is loaded ***
-
-\everyjob={%
- \count@\time \divide\count@60 \edef\thetime{\the\count@ :}%
- \multiply\count@-60\advance\count@\time
- \edef\thetime{\thetime \ifnum10>\count@ 0\fi \the\count@}%
- \everyjob{}}
-%*** end of file PHYSMAIN ***
-
-\message{spacing, fonts and sizes,}
-
-% \input physfont
-%*** this is file PHYSFONT as of 14.03.86 ***
-%*** spacing parameters ***
-
-\newskip\refbetweenskip \newskip\chskiptamount
-\newskip\chskiplamount \newskip\secskipamount
-\newskip\footnotebaselineskip \newskip\interfootnoteskip
-
-\newdimen\chapstretch \chapstretch=2.5cm
-\newcount\chappenalty \chappenalty=-800
-\newdimen\sectstretch \sectstretch=2cm
-\newcount\sectpenalty \sectpenalty=-400
-
-\def\chskipt{\chapbreak \vskip\chskiptamount}
-\def\chskipl{\nobreak \vskip\chskiplamount}
-\def\unchskip{\vskip-\chskiplamount}
-\def\secskipt{\sectbreak \vskip\secskipamount}
-\def\chapbreak{\vskip\z@\@plus\chapstretch \penalty\chappenalty
- \vskip\z@\@plus-\chapstretch}
-\def\sectbreak{\vskip\z@\@plus\sectstretch \penalty\sectpenalty
- \vskip\z@\@plus-\sectstretch}
-
-%*** fonts ***
-
-%*** load am... or cm... fonts according to PLAIN's selection ***
-
-\begingroup \lccode`\*=`\r
- \lowercase{\def\n@xt#1*#2@{#1}
- \xdef\font@sel{\expandafter\n@xt\fontname\tenrm*@}}\endgroup
-
-\message{loading \font@sel\space fonts,}
-
-\font\twelverm=\font@sel r10 scaled \magstep1 % roman text
-%\font\tenrm=\font@sel r10 % already defined in PLAIN
-\font\ninerm=\font@sel r9
-\font\eightrm=\font@sel r8
-%\font\sevenrm=\font@sel r7 % already defined in PLAIN
-\font\sixrm=\font@sel r6
-%\font\fiverm=\font@sel r5 % already defined in PLAIN
-
-\font\twelvei=\font@sel mi10 scaled\magstep1
- \skewchar\twelvei='177 % math italic
-%\font\teni=\font@sel mi10 % already defined in PLAIN
-\font\ninei=\font@sel mi9 \skewchar\ninei='177
-\font\eighti=\font@sel mi8 \skewchar\eighti='177
-%\font\seveni=\font@sel mi7 % already defined in PLAIN
-\font\sixi=\font@sel mi6 \skewchar\sixi='177
-%\font\fivei=\font@sel mi5 % already defined in PLAIN
-
-\font\twelvesy=\font@sel sy10 scaled \magstep1
- \skewchar\twelvesy='60 % math symbols
-%\font\tensy=\font@sel sy10 % already defined in PLAIN
-\font\ninesy=\font@sel sy9 \skewchar\ninesy='60
-\font\eightsy=\font@sel sy8 \skewchar\eightsy='60
-%\font\sevensy=\font@sel sy7 % already defined in PLAIN
-\font\sixsy=\font@sel sy6 \skewchar\sixsy='60
-%\font\fivesy=\font@sel sy5 % already defined in PLAIN
-
-%\font\tenex=\font@sel ex10 % math extension already defined in PLAIN
-
-%\font\preloaded=\font@sel ss10 % sans serif
-%\font\preloaded=\font@sel ssq8
-
-%\font\preloaded=\font@sel ssi10 % sans serif italic
-%\font\preloaded=\font@sel ssqi8
-
-\font\twelvebf=\font@sel bx10 scaled \magstep1 % boldface extended
-%\font\tenbf=\font@sel bx10 % already defined in PLAIN
-\font\ninebf=\font@sel bx9
-\font\eightbf=\font@sel bx8
-%\font\sevenbf=\font@sel bx7 % already defined in PLAIN
-\font\sixbf=\font@sel bx6
-%\font\fivebf=\font@sel bx5 % already defined in PLAIN
-
-\font\twelvett=\font@sel tt10 scaled \magstep1 % typewriter
-%\font\tentt=\font@sel tt10 % typewriter already defined in PLAIN
-%\font\preloaded=\font@sel tt9
-\font\eighttt=\font@sel tt8
-
-%\font\preloaded=\font@sel sltt10 % slanted typewriter
-
-\font\twelvesl=\font@sel sl10 scaled \magstep1 % slanted roman
-%\font\tensl=\font@sel sl10 % already defined in PLAIN
-\font\ninesl=\font@sel sl9
-\font\eightsl=\font@sel sl8
-\let\sixsl=\eightsl % there is no sl6 font
-\let\fivesl=\sixsl % there is no sl5 font
-
-\font\twelveit=\font@sel ti10 scaled \magstep1 % text italic
-%\font\tenit=\font@sel ti10 % already defined in PLAIN
-\font\nineit=\font@sel ti9
-\font\eightit=\font@sel ti8
-\font\sevenit=\font@sel ti7
-\let\sixit=\sevenit % there is no ti6 font
-\let\fiveit=\sixit % there is no ti5 font
-
-%\font\preloaded=\font@sel u10 % unslanted text italic
-
-%\font\preloaded=\font@sel bi10 % bold math italic
-%\font\preloaded=\font@sel bsy10 % bold math symbols
-
-\font\twelvecsc=\font@sel csc10 scaled \magstep1 % caps and small caps
-\font\tencsc=\font@sel csc10
-\let\eightcsc=\tencsc % there is no csc8 font
-
-%\font\preloaded=\font@sel ssbx10 % sans serif bold extended
-
-%\font\preloaded=\font@sel dunh10 % Dunhill style
-
-%\font\preloaded=\font@sel r7 scaled \magstep4 % for titles
-%\font\preloaded=\font@sel tt10 scaled \magstep2
-%\font\preloaded=\font@sel ssbx10 scaled \magstep2
-
-%\font\preloaded=manfnt % METAFONT logo and dragon curve
- % and special symbols
-
-%*** sizes ***
-
-\def\twelvepoint{\twelve@point
- \let\normal@spacing\twelve@spacing \set@spacing}
-\def\tenpoint{\ten@point
- \let\normal@spacing\ten@spacing \set@spacing}
-\def\eightpoint{\eight@point
- \let\normal@spacing\eight@spacing \set@spacing}
-
-\def\rm{\fam\z@ \@fam}
-\def\mit{\fam\@ne}
-\def\oldstyle{\mit \@fam}
-\def\cal{\fam\tw@}
-\def\it{\fam\itfam \@fam}
-\def\sl{\fam\slfam \@fam}
-\def\bf{\fam\bffam \@fam}
-\def\tt{\fam\ttfam \@fam}
-\def\caps{\@caps}
-\def\@fam{\the\textfont\fam}
-
-%*** fonts for sizes ***
-
-\def\twelve@point{\set@fonts twelve ten eight }
-\def\ten@point{\set@fonts ten eight six }
-\def\eight@point{\set@fonts eight six five }
-
-\def\set@fonts#1 #2 #3 {\textfont\ttfam\csname#1tt\endcsname
- \edef\n@xt{\csname#1csc\endcsname}%
- \expandafter\let\expandafter\@caps\n@xt
- \def\n@xt##1##2{\textfont##1\csname#1##2\endcsname
- \scriptfont##1\csname#2##2\endcsname
- \scriptscriptfont##1\csname#3##2\endcsname}%
- \set@@fonts}
-\def\set@@fonts{\n@xt0{rm}\n@xt1i\n@xt2{sy}%
- \textfont3\tenex \scriptfont3\tenex \scriptscriptfont3\tenex
- \n@xt\itfam{it}\n@xt\slfam{sl}\n@xt\bffam{bf}\rm}
-
-%*** spacing for sizes ***
-
-\def\singlespace{\chardef\@spacing\z@ \set@spacing}
-\def\doublespace{\chardef\@spacing\@ne \set@spacing}
-\def\triplespace{\chardef\@spacing\tw@ \set@spacing}
-\chardef\@spacing=1 % \doublespace
-
-\def\set@spacing{\toks@\expandafter{\spacing@names @}%
- \expandafter\set@@spacing\normal@spacing \normalbaselines}
-\def\set@@spacing{\expandafter\set@@@spacing\the\toks@\@@}
-\def\set@@@spacing#1#2\@@{\ifx #1@\else\toks@{#2}%
- \expandafter\set@@@@spacing\expandafter#1\fi}
-\def\set@@@@spacing#1#2+#3*{#1#3\multiply#1\@spacing
- \advance#1#2\set@@spacing}
-
-\def\normalbaselines{\lineskip\normallineskip
- \setbaselineskip\normalbaselineskip
- \lineskiplimit\normallineskiplimit}
-
-\def\setbaselineskip{\afterassignment\set@strut \baselineskip}
-\def\set@strut{\setbox\strutbox\spacer\z@\baselineskip}
-
-\def\spacer{\hbox\bgroup \afterassignment\x@spacer \dimen@}
-\def\x@spacer{\ifdim\dimen@=\z@\else \hskip\dimen@ \fi
- \afterassignment\y@spacer \dimen@}
-\def\y@spacer{\setbox\z@\hbox{$\vcenter{\vskip\dimen@}$}%
- \vrule \@height\ht\z@ \@depth\dp\z@ \@width\z@ \egroup}
-
-\def\spacing@names{% list of all variable spacing parameters
- \normalbaselineskip
- \normallineskip
- \normallineskiplimit
- \footnotebaselineskip
- \interfootnoteskip
- \parskip
- \refbetweenskip
- \abovedisplayskip
- \belowdisplayskip
- \abovedisplayshortskip
- \belowdisplayshortskip
- \chskiptamount
- \chskiplamount
- \secskipamount
- }
-
-\def\twelve@spacing{% parameters and increments for twelvepoint
- 14\p@ +5\p@ *%\normalbaselineskip
- \p@ +\z@ *%\normallineskip
- \z@ +\z@ *%\normallineskiplimit
- 14\p@ +\p@ *%\footnotebaselineskip
- 20\p@ +\z@ *%\interfootnoteskip
- 5\p@\@plus\p@ +-2\p@ *%\parskip
- \z@ +6\p@ *%\refbetweenskip
- 8\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus3\p@ +%
- 4\p@\@plus3\p@\@minus5\p@ *%\abovedisplayskip
- 8\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus3\p@ +%
- 4\p@\@plus3\p@\@minus5\p@ *%\belowdisplayskip
- \p@\@plus2\p@\@minus\p@ +%
- 4\p@\@plus3\p@\@minus2\p@ *%\abovedisplayshortskip
- 8\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus3\p@ +%
- \p@\@plus2\p@\@minus2\p@ *%\belowdisplayshortskip
- 20\p@\@plus5\p@ +\z@ *%\chskiptamount
- 5.5\p@ +\z@ *%\chskiplamount
- 6\p@\@plus2\p@ +\z@ *%\secskipamount
- }
-
-\def\ten@spacing{% parameters and increments for tenpoint
- 11\p@ +4.5\p@ *%\normalbaselineskip
- \p@ +\z@ *%\normallineskip
- \z@ +\z@ *%\normallineskiplimit
- 12\p@ +\p@ *%\footnotebaselineskip
- 16\p@ +\z@ *%\interfootnoteskip
- 5\p@\@plus\p@ +-2\p@ *%\parskip
- \z@ +5\p@ *%\refbetweenskip
- 8\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus3\p@ +%
- 4\p@\@plus3\p@\@minus5\p@ *%\abovedisplayskip
- 8\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus3\p@ +%
- 4\p@\@plus3\p@\@minus5\p@ *%\belowdisplayskip
- \p@\@plus2\p@\@minus\p@ +%
- 4\p@\@plus3\p@\@minus2\p@ *%\abovedisplayshortskip
- 8\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus3\p@ +%
- \p@\@plus2\p@\@minus2\p@ *%\belowdisplayshortskip
- 20\p@\@plus5\p@ +\z@ *%\chskiptamount
- 5.5\p@ +\z@ *%\chskiplamount
- 6\p@\@plus2\p@ +\z@ *%\secskipamount
- }
-
-\def\eight@spacing{% parameters and increments for eightpoint
- 9\p@ +3.5\p@ *%\normalbaselineskip
- \p@ +\z@ *%\normallineskip
- \z@ +\z@ *%\normallineskiplimit
- 10\p@ +\p@ *%\footnotebaselineskip
- 14\p@ +\z@ *%\interfootnoteskip
- 5\p@\@plus\p@ +-2\p@ *%\parskip
- \z@ +5\p@ *%\refbetweenskip
- 8\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus3\p@ +%
- 4\p@\@plus3\p@\@minus5\p@ *%\abovedisplayskip
- 8\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus3\p@ +%
- 4\p@\@plus3\p@\@minus5\p@ *%\belowdisplayskip
- \p@\@plus2\p@\@minus\p@ +%
- 4\p@\@plus3\p@\@minus2\p@ *%\abovedisplayshortskip
- 8\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus3\p@ +%
- \p@\@plus2\p@\@minus2\p@ *%\belowdisplayshortskip
- 20\p@\@plus5\p@ +\z@ *%\chskiptamount
- 5.5\p@ +\z@ *%\chskiplamount
- 6\p@\@plus2\p@ +\z@ *%\secskipamount
- }
-
-\twelvepoint
-
-%*** macros for sizes ***
-
-\def\large{\par \bgroup \twelvepoint \after@arg\@size}
-\def\medium{\par \bgroup \tenpoint \after@arg\@size}
-\def\small{\par \bgroup \eightpoint \after@arg\@size}
-\def\@size{\par \egroup}
-
-\def\LARGE#1{{\twelve@point #1}}
-\def\MEDIUM#1{{\ten@point #1}}
-\def\SMALL#1{{\eight@point #1}}
-%*** end of file PHYSFONT ***
-
-\message{texts, headings and styles,}
-
-% \input phystext
-%*** this is file PHYSTEXT as of 06.03.86 ***
-%*** texts and headings ***
-
-\def\submittextone{Zur Ver\"offentlichung in\else Submitted to}
-\def\submittexttwo{ eingereicht\else}
-\def\abstracthead{Zusammenfassung\else Abstract}
-\def\ackhead{Danksagung\else Acknowledgements}
-\def\appendixhead{Anhang\else Appendix}
-\def\eqabbr{Gl\else eq}
-\def\eqsabbr{Gln\else eqs}
-\def\figpref{Abb\else Fig}
-\def\fighead{Abbildungen\else Figure captions}
-\def\figabbr{Bild\nodot\else Fig}
-\def\tabpref{Tab\else Tab}
-\def\tabhead{Tabellen\else Table captions}
-\let\tababbr=\tabpref
-\def\refpref{Lit\else Ref}
-\def\refhead{Literaturverzeichnis\else References}
-\def\refabbr{???\else Ref}
-\def\refsabbr{????\else Refs}
-\def\tocpref{Inh\else Toc}
-\def\tochead{Inhaltsverzeichnis\else Table of contents}
-\def\footpref{Anm\else Foot}
-\def\foothead{Anmerkungen\else Footnotes}
-\def\prfhead{Beweis\else Proof}
-
-%*** styles ***
-
-\def\UPPERCASE#1{\edef\n@xt{#1}\uppercase\expandafter{\n@xt}}
-
-\let\headlinestyle=\twelverm
-\let\footlinestyle=\twelverm
-\let\pagestyle=\twelverm % page numbers
-\let\titlestyle=\bf % title of paper, chapters, appendices
-\let\authorstyle=\caps
-\let\addressstyle=\sl
-\let\sectstyle=\caps % section titles
-\def\secsstyle{\sectstyle}
-\def\secssstyle{\secsstyle}
-\def\secsssstyle{\secssstyle}
-\def\subsecstyle#1{\hbox{$\underline{\hbox{#1}}$\enskip}\ignorespaces}
-\let\headstyle=\UPPERCASE % headlines for list of figure capts. etc
-\let\captionstyle=\it % figure and table captions
-\let\journalstyle=\sl
-\let\volumestyle=\bf
-\let\figstyle=\empty % list of figure captions
-\def\figindent{to4em}
-\def\figbreak{\goodbreak \vskip\refbetweenskip}
-\let\tabstyle=\empty % list of table captions
-\let\tabindent=\figindent
-\let\tabbreak=\figbreak
-\let\refstyle=\empty % list of references
-\let\refindent=\figindent
-\def\namrefindent{2em}
-\def\refbreak{\filbreak \vskip\refbetweenskip}
-\let\tocstyle=\empty % table of contents
-\let\tocindent=\empty
-\let\tocbreak=\refbreak
-\let\footstyle=\empty % (list of) footnotes
-\let\footindent=\figindent
-\let\footbreak=\figbreak
-\let\stmttitlestyle=\bf % mathematical statements
-\let\stmtstyle=\sl
-\let\prftitlestyle=\caps
-\let\prfstyle=\sl
-
-%*** user exits *** % called before
-
-\def\skipuserexit{\setbox\z@\box\@cclv} % page is not printed
-\def\shipuserexit{\unvbox\@cclv} % page is printed
-
-\def\chapuserexit{\sectuserexit} % chapter title
-\def\appuserexit{\chapuserexit} % appendix title
-\def\sectuserexit{\secsuserexit} % section title
-\def\secsuserexit{\secssuserexit} % subsection title
-\def\secssuserexit{\secsssuserexit} % subsubsection title
-\let\secsssuserexit=\relax % subsubsubsection title
-%*** end of file PHYSTEXT ***
-
-\message{page numbers and output,}
-
-% \input physpage
-%*** this is file PHYSPAGE as of 13.03.86 ***
-%*** page numbers and pagesel ***
-
-\newcount\firstp@ge \firstp@ge=-10000
-\newcount\lastp@ge \lastp@ge=10000
-\outer\def\pagesel#1#2{\global\firstp@ge#1 \global\lastp@ge#2
- \wlog{(* pages #1-#2 selected for printing,
- others will be skipped *)}}
-
-\newbox\pageb@x
-
-\outer\def\toppagenum{\glet\page@tbn T%
- \glet\headb@x\pageb@x \glet\footb@x\voidb@x}
-\outer\def\botpagenum{\glet\page@tbn B%
- \glet\headb@x\voidb@x \glet\footb@x\pageb@x}
-\outer\def\nopagenum{\glet\page@tbn N%
- \glet\headb@x\voidb@x \glet\footb@x\voidb@x}
-
-\outer\def\lefthead{\glet\head@lrac L}
-\outer\def\righthead{\glet\head@lrac R}
-\outer\def\althead{\glet\head@lrac A}
-\outer\def\centhead{\glet\head@lrac C}
-\outer\def\leftfoot{\glet\foot@lrac L}
-\outer\def\rightfoot{\glet\foot@lrac R}
-\outer\def\altfoot{\glet\foot@lrac A}
-\outer\def\centfoot{\glet\foot@lrac C}
-
-\newtoks\lheadtext \newtoks\cheadtext \newtoks\rheadtext
-\newtoks\lfoottext \newtoks\cfoottext \newtoks\rfoottext
-
-\headline={\headlinestyle \head@foot\skip@head\head@lrac
- \lheadtext\cheadtext\rheadtext\headb@x}
-\footline={\footlinestyle \head@foot\skip@foot\foot@lrac
- \lfoottext\cfoottext\rfoottext\footb@x}
-\lheadtext={} \cheadtext={} \rheadtext={}
-\lfoottext={} \cfoottext={} \rfoottext={}
-
-\newbox\page@strut
-\setbox\page@strut\hbox{\vrule \@height 15mm\@depth 10mm\@width \z@}
-
-\def\head@foot#1#2#3#4#5#6{\unhcopy\page@strut
- \if#1T\hfil \else
- \if#2C\head@@foot{\the#3}{\copy#6}{\the#5}\else
- \if#2A\ifodd\pageno \let#2R\else \let#2L\fi \fi
- \if#2R\head@@foot{\the#4}{\the#5}{\copy#6}\else
- \head@@foot{\copy#6}{\the#3}{\the#4}\fi \fi \fi}
-\def\head@@foot#1#2#3{\plainrlap{#1}\hfil#2\hfil\plainllap{#3}}
-
-\let\startpage=\relax % allow input to be read twice
-
-\outer\def\pageall{\glet\page@ac A%
- \global\countdef\pageno\z@ \global\pageno\@ne
- \global\countdef\pageno@pref\@ne \gz@\pageno@pref
- \glet\page@pref\empty \glet\page@reset\count@
- \glet\chap@break\chskipt \outer\gdef\startpage{\global\pageno}}
-\outer\def\pagechap{\glet\page@ac C%
- \global\countdef\pageno\@ne \gz@\pageno
- \global\countdef\pageno@pref\z@ \gz@\pageno@pref
- \gdef\page@pref{\dash@pref}%
- \gdef\page@reset{\global\pageno\@ne \global\pageno@pref}%
- \glet\chap@break\superendpage
- \outer\gdef\startpage##1.{\global\pageno@pref##1\global\pageno}}
-
-%*** output ***
-
-\hsize=15 cm \hoffset=0 mm
-\vsize=22 cm \voffset=0 mm
-
-\newdimen\hoffset@corr@p \newdimen\voffset@corr@p
-\newdimen\hoffset@corrm@p \newdimen\voffset@corrm@p
-\newdimen\hoffset@corr@l \newdimen\voffset@corr@l
-\newdimen\hoffset@corrm@l \newdimen\voffset@corrm@l
-
-\outer\def\portrait{\switch@pl P%
- \glet\hoffset@corr\hoffset@corr@p
- \glet\voffset@corr\voffset@corr@p
- \glet\hoffset@corrm\hoffset@corrm@p
- \glet\voffset@corrm\voffset@corrm@p}
-\outer\def\landscape{\switch@pl L%
- \glet\hoffset@corr\hoffset@corr@l
- \glet\voffset@corr\voffset@corr@l
- \glet\hoffset@corrm\hoffset@corrm@l
- \glet\voffset@corrm\voffset@corrm@l}
-\def\switch@pl#1{\if #1\ori@pl \else \superendpage \glet\ori@pl#1%
- \dimen@\ht\page@strut \advance\dimen@\dp\page@strut
- \advance\vsize\dimen@ \dimen@ii\hsize \global\hsize\vsize
- \advance\dimen@ii-\dimen@ \global\vsize\dimen@ii \fi}
-\let\ori@pl=P
-
-\def\m@g{\dimen@\ht\page@strut \advance\dimen@\dp\page@strut
- \advance\vsize\dimen@ \divide\vsize\count@
- \multiply\vsize\mag \advance\vsize-\dimen@
- \divide\hsize\count@ \multiply\hsize\mag
- \divide\dimen\footins\count@ \multiply\dimen\footins\mag
- \mag\count@}
-
-\output={\physoutput}
-
-\def\physoutput{\ifvbox\toc@ins \make@toc \fi
- \ifnum \pageno<\firstp@ge \skipp@ge \else
- \ifnum \pageno>\lastp@ge \skipp@ge \else \shipp@ge \fi \fi
- \advancepageno \skippagenum F\skipheadline F\skipfootline F%
- \ifnum\outputpenalty>-\@MM \else \dosupereject \fi}
-
-\def\skippagenum{\glet\skip@page}
-\def\skipheadline{\glet\skip@head}
-\def\skipfootline{\glet\skip@foot}
-
-\def\skipp@ge{{\skipuserexit \setbox\z@\box\topins
- \setbox\z@\box\footins}\deadcycles\z@}
-\def\shipp@ge{\setbox\pageb@x\hbox{%
- \if F\skip@page \pagestyle{\page@pref \folio}\fi}%
- \dimen@-.5\hsize \advance\dimen@\hoffset@corrm
- \divide\dimen@\@m \multiply\dimen@\mag
- \advance\hoffset\dimen@ \advance\hoffset\hoffset@corr
- \dimen@\ht\page@strut \advance\dimen@\dp\page@strut
- \advance\dimen@\vsize \dimen@-.5\dimen@
- \advance\dimen@\voffset@corrm
- \divide\dimen@\@m \multiply\dimen@\mag
- \advance\voffset\dimen@ \advance\voffset\voffset@corr
- \shipout\vbox{\makeheadline \vbadness\@M \setbox\z@\pagebody
- \dimen@\dp\z@ \box\z@ \kern-\dimen@ \makefootline}}
-
-\def\pagecontents{\ifvbox\topins\unvbox\topins\fi
- \dimen@=\dp\@cclv \shipuserexit % open up \box255
- \ifvbox\footins % footnote info is present
- \vskip\skip\footins \footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
- \ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
-
-\def\folio{\ifnum\pageno<\z@ \ifcase\langu@ge \MEDIUM{\uppercase
- \expandafter{\romannumeral-\pageno}}\else \romannumeral-\pageno \fi
- \else \number\pageno \fi}
-
-\def\makeheadline{\line{\the\headline}\nointerlineskip}
-\def\makefootline{\nointerlineskip \line{\the\footline}}
-
-\skippagenum=F \skipheadline=F \skipfootline=F
-%*** end of file PHYSPAGE ***
-
-\message{title page macros,}
-
-% \input physchap
-%*** this is file PHYSCHAP as of 07.03.86 ***
-%*** title page macros ***
-
-\outer\def\titlepage{\glet\titl@fill\vfil}
-\outer\def\notitlepage{\gdef\titl@fill{\vskip20\p@}}
-
-\newbox\t@pleft \newbox\t@pright
-\def\t@pinit{%
- \global\setbox\t@pleft\vbox{\hrule \@height\z@ \@width.26\hsize}%
- \global\setbox\t@pright\copy\t@pleft}
-\t@pinit
-
-\def\topleft{\t@p\t@pleft}
-\def\topright{\t@p\t@pright}
-\def\t@p#1#2{\global\setbox#1\vtop{\unvbox#1\hbox{\strut #2}}}
-
-\outer\def\submit#1{\topleft{\case@language\submittextone}%
- \topleft{{#1}\case@language\submittexttwo}}
-
-\let\pubdate=\topright
-
-\outer\def\title{\vbox{\line{\box\t@pleft \hss \box\t@pright}}%
- \skippagenum T\skipheadline T\skipfootline T%
- \t@pinit \titl@fill \vskip\chskiptamount \titl@}
-\outer\def\titcon{\unchskip \titl@}
-\def\titl@#1{\ctrline{\titlestyle{#1}}\chskipl}
-
-\def\author#1{\titl@fill{\let\\\cr \tabskip\centering
- \halign to\hsize{&\hfil\authorstyle{##}\hfil\crcr#1\crcr}}}
-\def\autcon{\and@con \author}
-
-\def\address#1{\titl@fill{\let\\\cr \tabskip\centering
- \halign to\hsize{&\hfil\addressstyle{##}\hfil\crcr#1\crcr}}}
-\def\addcon{\and@con \address}
-
-\def\and@con{\titl@fill \ctrline{\case@language{und\else and}}}
-
-\def\abstract{\titl@fill \he@d{\case@language\abstracthead}%
- \after@arg\titl@fill}
-
-\def\ack{\chskipt \he@d{\case@language\ackhead}}
-
-\def\he@d#1{\ctrline{\headstyle{#1}}\chskipl}
-
-\message{chapters, sections and appendices,}
-
-%*** label ***
-
-\newtoks\l@names \l@names={\\\the@label}
-\let\the@label=\empty
-
-\def\label{\num@lett\@label}
-\def\@label#1{\def@name\l@names#1{\the@label}}
-\def\pagelabel{\num@lett\@pagelabel}
-\def\@pagelabel#1{\def@name\l@names#1{??}\wlog{* \noexpand\pagelabel
- is not yet implemented, \noexpand#1will be defined as #1 *}}
-\def\quote{\num@lett\empty}
-
-\outer\def\lblrestore{\all@restore\l@names}
-
-%*** initialization ***
-
-\let\sect=\relax \let\s@ct=\relax % allow input to be read twice
-
-\def\chapinit{\chap@init{\chap@pref}\glet\sect@@eq\@chap@sect@eq
- \sectinit}
-\def\appinit{\chap@init{\char\the\appn@m}\glet\sect@@eq\@chap@eq
- \glet\sect@dot@pref\empty \glet\ddot@pref\dot@pref
- \glet\sect\undefined}
-\def\sectinit{\xdef\sect@dot@pref{\the\sectn@m.}%
- \xdef\ddot@pref{\dot@pref\sect@dot@pref}\glet\sect\s@ct}
-\def\chap@init#1{\xdef\the@label{#1}\xdef\dot@pref{\the@label.}%
- \xdef\dash@pref{\the@label--}\glet\chap@@eq\@chap@eq}
-
-%*** chap ***
-
-\newcount\chapn@m \chapn@m=0
-
-\outer\def\chappage{\glet\chap@page T}
-\outer\def\nochappage{\glet\chap@page F}
-
-\outer\def\arabicchapnum{\glet\chap@ar A\gdef\chap@pref{\the\chapn@m}}
-\outer\def\romanchapnum{\glet\chap@ar R%
- \gdef\chap@pref{\uppercase{\romannumeral\chapn@m}}}
-
-\let\chap=\relax \let\ch@p=\relax % allow input to be read twice
-
-\outer\def\chapters{\glet\chap@yn Y\glet\chap\ch@p
- \chap@init{0}\glet\sect@@eq\@chap@sect@eq \sectinit}
-\outer\def\nochapters{\glet\chap@yn N\glet\chap\undefined
- \glet\dot@pref\empty \glet\dash@pref\empty
- \glet\chap@@eq\@eq \glet\sect@@eq\@sect@eq \sectinit}
-
-\outer\def\ch@p#1{\if T\chap@page \superendpage \else \chap@break \fi
- \g@ne\chapn@m \sect@reset \chapinit \page@reset\chapn@m
- \eq@reset \fig@reset \tab@reset
- \toks@{\dot@pref}\toks@ii{#1}\chapuserexit
- \titl@{\the\toks@\ \the\toks@ii}%
- \ifnum\auto@toc>\m@ne \toks@store{#1}\@toc\dot@pref \fi}
-
-%*** sect ***
-
-% use \read@store to read (sub-)section titles in case they are used
-% in table of contents
-
-\def\sec@title#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#{\ifx @#7@\g@ne#1\else\global#1#7\fi
- #2\secskipt \xdef\the@label{#4\the#1}\xdef#5{\the@label.}%
- \bpargroup #3\read@store{\sec@@title#5#6}}
-\def\sec@@title#1#2#3{\toks@{\the@label.}\toks@ii\toks@store
- #3\varitem{\the\toks@}\the\toks@store
- \ifnum\auto@toc>#2\@toc{#1}\fi \par \nobreak}
-
-\newcount\sectn@m \sectn@m=0
-\def\sect@reset{\gz@\sectn@m}
-\outer\def\s@ct{\sec@title\sectn@m
- {\secs@reset \sectinit \eq@@reset \fig@@reset \tab@@reset}%
- \sectstyle\dot@pref\ddot@pref{\z@\sectuserexit}}
-
-\newcount\secsn@m \secsn@m=0
-\def\secs@reset{\gz@\secsn@m}
-\outer\def\secs{\sec@title\secsn@m\secss@reset
- \secsstyle\ddot@pref\secs@pref{\@ne\secsuserexit}}
-
-\newcount\secssn@m \secssn@m=0
-\def\secss@reset{\gz@\secssn@m}
-\outer\def\secss{\sec@title\secssn@m\secsss@reset
- \secssstyle\secs@pref\secss@pref{\tw@\secssuserexit}}
-
-\newcount\secsssn@m \secsssn@m=0
-\def\secsss@reset{\gz@\secsssn@m}
-\outer\def\secsss{\sec@title\secsssn@m\secssss@reset
- \secsssstyle\secss@pref\secsss@pref{\thr@@\secsssuserexit}}
-
-\let\secssss@reset=\empty
-
-\outer\def\subsec#1{\par \noindent \subsecstyle{#1}}
-
-%*** appendix ***
-
-\newcount\appn@m \appn@m=64
-
-\outer\def\appendix{\if T\chap@page \superendpage \else\chap@break \fi
- \g@ne\appn@m \secs@reset \appinit \page@reset\appn@m
- \eq@reset \fig@reset \tab@reset \futurelet\n@xt \app@ndix}
-
-\def\app@ndix{\ifcat\bgroup\noexpand\n@xt \expandafter\@ppendix \else
- \expandafter\@ppendix\expandafter\unskip \fi}
-
-\def\@ppendix#1{\toks@{\case@language\appendixhead~\dot@pref}
- \toks@ii{#1}\appuserexit
- \titl@{\the\toks@\ \the\toks@ii}%
- \ifnum\auto@toc>\m@ne \toks@store{#1}%
- \@toc{\case@language\appendixhead\ \dot@pref}\fi}
-
-\def\app#1{\chskipt \he@d{\case@language\appendixhead\ #1}}
-%*** end of file PHYSCHAP ***
-
-\message{equations,}
-
-% \input physequ
-%*** this is file PHYSEQU as of 20.02.86 ***
-%*** quotation of equations, figures, tables and references ***
-
-\def\num@lett{\cat@lett \num@@lett}
-\def\num@@lett#1#2{\egroup #1{#2}}
-
-\def\num@l@tt{\cat@lett \num@@l@tt}
-\def\num@@l@tt#1#{\egroup #1}
-
-\def\cat@lett{\bgroup
- \catcode`\0\l@tter \catcode`\1\l@tter \catcode`\2\l@tter
- \catcode`\3\l@tter \catcode`\4\l@tter \catcode`\5\l@tter
- \catcode`\6\l@tter \catcode`\7\l@tter \catcode`\8\l@tter
- \catcode`\9\l@tter \catcode`\'\l@tter}
-
-\def\quote@all#1{\hbox{\mathcode`\-"707B$#1$}}
-\def\use{\num@lett\@use}
-\def\@use{\setbox\z@\hbox}
-
-%*** equations ***
-
-\newtoks\e@names \e@names={}
-\newcount\eqn@m \eqn@m=0
-
-\outer\def\equall{\glet\eq@acs A\glet\eq@pref\empty
- \glet\def@eq\@eq \glet\eq@reset\relax \glet\eq@@reset\relax}
-\outer\def\equchap{\glet\eq@acs C\gdef\eq@pref{\dot@pref}%
- \gdef\def@eq{\chap@@eq}\glet\eq@reset\eqz@ \glet\eq@@reset\relax}
-\outer\def\equsect{\glet\eq@acs S\gdef\eq@pref{\ddot@pref}%
- \gdef\def@eq{\sect@@eq}\glet\eq@reset\eqz@ \glet\eq@@reset\eqz@}
-\def\eqz@{\gz@\eqn@m}
-
-\outer\def\equfull{\glet\eq@fs F\gdef\eq@@fs{\let\test@eq\full@eq}}
-\outer\def\equshort{\glet\eq@fs S\glet\eq@@fs\relax}
-
-\def\@eq(#1){#1}
-\def\@chap@eq{\noexpand\chap@eq\@eq}
-\def\@sect@eq{\noexpand\sect@eq\@eq}
-\def\@chap@sect@eq{\noexpand\chap@sect@eq\@eq}
-
-\def\chap@eq{\test@eq\empty\dot@pref}
-\def\sect@eq{\test@eq\empty\sect@dot@pref}
-\def\chap@sect@eq{\test@eq\sect@eq\dot@pref}
-\def\test@eq#1#2#3.{\def\n@xt{#3.}\ifx#2\n@xt \let\n@xt#1\fi \n@xt}
-\def\full@eq#1#2{}
-\def\short@eq#1#2#3.{#1}
-
-\outer\def\equleft{\glet\eq@lrn L\glet\eqtag\leqno
- \glet\eq@tag\leq@no}
-\outer\def\equright{\glet\eq@lrn R\glet\eqtag\eqno
- \glet\eq@tag\eq@no}
-\outer\def\equnone{\glet\eq@lrn N\glet\eqtag\n@eqno
- \glet\eq@tag\neq@no}
-
-\begingroup
- \catcode`\$=\active \catcode`\*=3 \lccode`\*=`\$
- \lowercase{\gdef\n@eqno{\catcode`\$\active
- \def$${\egroup **}\setbox\z@\hbox\bgroup}}
-\endgroup
-\def\eq@no{\llap{$##$}\tabskip\z@skip}
-\def\leq@no{\kern-\displaywidth \rlap{$##$}\tabskip\displaywidth}
-\def\neq@no{\@use{$##$}\tabskip\z@skip}
-
-\def\eqalignno{\let\eq@@tag\eq@no \eqalign@tag}
-\def\leqalignno{\let\eq@@tag\leq@no \eqalign@tag}
-\def\eqaligntag{\let\eq@@tag\eq@tag \eqalign@tag}
-\def\eqalign@tag{\afterassignment\eqalign@@tag \@eat}
-\def\eqalign@@tag{\displ@y
- \tabskip\centering \halign to\displaywidth\n@xt
- \hfil$\displaystyle{##}$\tabskip\z@skip
- &$\displaystyle{{}##}$\hfil\tabskip\centering
- &\span\eq@@tag\crcr}
-
-\def\fulltag#1{{\let\test@eq\full@eq#1}}
-\def\shorttag#1{{\let\test@eq\short@eq#1}}
-
-\def\eq{\g@ne\eqn@m \make@eq\empty}
-\def\make@eq#1{(\eq@pref\the\eqn@m #1)}
-\def\EQ{\eq \num@lett\eq@save}
-\def\eq@save#1{\def@name\e@names#1{\expandafter\def@eq\make@eq\empty}}
-
-\def\eqn{\eqtag\eq}
-\def\EQN{\eqtag\EQ}
-
-\def\eqadv{\g@ne\eqn@m}
-\def\EQADV{\eqadv \num@lett\eq@save}
-
-\newcount\seqn@m \seqn@m=96
-
-\def\subeqbegin{\global\seqn@m96 \subeq}
-\def\SUBEQBEGIN{\global\seqn@m96 \SUBEQ}
-\def\subeq{\g@ne\seqn@m \make@eq{\char\seqn@m}}
-\def\SUBEQ{\num@lett\@SUBEQ}
-\def\@SUBEQ#1{\subeq \def@name\e@names#1{\char\the\seqn@m}}
-
-\def\subeqnbegin{\eqtag\subeqbegin}
-\def\SUBEQNBEGIN{\eqtag\SUBEQBEGIN}
-\def\subeqn{\eqtag\subeq}
-\def\SUBEQN{\eqtag\SUBEQ}
-
-\def\eqapp{\num@lett\@eqapp}
-\def\@eqapp#1#2{(\fulltag#1#2)}
-\def\eqnapp{\eqtag\eqapp}
-
-\def\queq{\num@lett\@queq}
-\def\@queq#1{\quote@all{\eq@@fs(#1)}}
-\def\qeq{\case@abbr\eqabbr\queq}
-\def\qeqs{\case@abbr\eqsabbr\queq}
-
-\outer\def\eqrestore{\all@restore\e@names}
-%*** end of file PHYSEQU ***
-
-\message{storage management,}
-
-% \input physstor
-%*** this is file PHYSSTOR as of 28.02.86 ***
-%*** storage management for figures, tables, references, ***
-%*** table of contents and (possibly) footnotes ***
-
-% Note: The text for figure captions, table captions, references,
-% table of contents and (if applicable) footnotes must be read
-% from the input file, i.e. tokenized, via \read@store
-
-\newtoks\toks@store
-\newtoks\file@list \file@list={1234567}
-
-\begingroup
- \let\storebox=\relax \let\refnam=\relax % allow input to be
- \let\RFfile=\relax \let\RFext=\relax % read twice
- \newhelp\opt@help{The options \string\refnam, \string\RFfile\space
- and \string\RFext\space are incompatible with \string\storebox.
- Your request will be ignored.}
- \global\opt@help=\opt@help % make this definition global
- \gdef\opt@err{{\errhelp\opt@help \errmessage{Incompatible options}}}
-\endgroup
-
-% Freeze option \storebox, \storelist or \storefile and eliminate
-% code not needed for that option
-\begingroup
- \let\storebox=\relax \let\storelist=\relax % allow input to be
- \let\storefile=\relax \let\RFfile=\relax % read twice
- \gdef\case@store{%
- \glet\storebox\undefined
- \if B\store@blf \glet\storebox\empty \glet\case@store\case@box
- \else \glet\box@store\undefined
- \glet\box@out\undefined \glet\box@print\undefined
- \glet\box@save\undefined \glet\box@kill\undefined \fi
- \glet\storelist\undefined
- \if L\store@blf \glet\storelist\empty \glet\case@store\case@list
- \else \glet\list@store\undefined
- \glet\list@out\undefined \glet\list@print\undefined
- \glet\list@save\undefined \glet\list@kill\undefined \fi
- \glet\storefile\undefined
- \if F\store@blf \glet\storefile\empty \glet\case@store\case@file
- \else \store@setup
- \glet\file@out\undefined \glet\file@print\undefined
- \glet\file@save\undefined \glet\file@kill\undefined \fi
- \glet\case@box\undefined \glet\case@list\undefined
- \glet\case@file\undefined \glet\store@setup\undefined
- \case@store}
- \gdef\store@setup{\ifx \RFfile\undefined \glet\file@store\undefined
- \glet\file@open\undefined \glet\file@close\undefined
- \glet\file@wlog\undefined \glet\file@free\undefined
- \glet\file@copy\undefined \glet\file@read\undefined \fi}
-\endgroup
-
-\outer\def\storebox{\if L\RF@lfe \if N\ref@sbn \opt@err
- \else \glet\store@blf B\fi \else \opt@err \fi}
-\outer\def\storelist{\glet\store@blf L}
-\outer\def\storefile{\glet\store@blf F}
-
-\def\read@store{\bgroup \@read@store}
-\def\read@@store{\bgroup \catcode`\@\l@tter \@read@store}
-\def\@read@store#1{\def\n@xt{\egroup \toks@store\toks@i
- #1\ignorespaces}%
- \catcode`\^^M\active \afterassignment\n@xt \global\toks@i}
-\begingroup
- \catcode`\:=\active
- \gdef\write@save#1{\s@ve{:restore\@type{#1}{\the\toks@store}}}
-\endgroup
-\def\f@rm@t#1#2{\bgroup \leftskip\z@skip \rightskip\z@skip \f@rmat
- \ifx @#1@\noindent \strut \indent
- \else \varitem\@indent{#1}\strut \fi #2\form@t \egroup}
-\let\f@rmat=\nointerlineskip
-\def\form@t{\unskip \strut \par \@break}
-
-\def\@store{\case@store\box@store\list@store\file@store}
-\def\@sstore#1#2#3{\par \noindent \bgroup \captionstyle
- \case@abbr#2#3:\enskip \the\toks@store \egroup \par \@store#1{#3.}}
-\def\@add#1{\read@store{\@store#1\empty}}
-\def\@out#1#2#3#4#5{\case@store\box@out\list@out\file@out#1\begingroup
- \if T#2\let\chap@break\superendpage \fi \chap@break
- \chap@init{\case@language#3}%
- \if C\page@ac \skippagenum T\fi
- \page@reset6#1%
- \@style \he@d{\strut\case@language#4}\@break \@print#1%
- \ifx\chap@break\superendpage \superendpage \fi
- \def\\##1{\glet##1\undefined}\the#5\global#5\emptyt@ks
- \endgroup \fi}
-\def\@print{\case@store\box@print\list@print\file@print}
-\def\@save{\case@store\box@save\list@save\file@save}
-\def\@kill{\case@store\box@kill\list@kill\file@kill}
-
-\def\case@box#1#2#3{\case@@store#1%
- \fig@box\tab@box\ref@box\toc@box\foot@box}
-\def\case@list#1#2#3{\case@@store#2%
- \fig@list\tab@list\ref@list\toc@list\foot@list}
-\def\case@file#1#2#3{\case@@store{\expandafter#3}%
- \fig@file\tab@file\ref@file\toc@file\foot@file}
-
-\def\case@@store#1#2#3#4#5#6#7{\ifcase#7%
- \toks@{\fig@type#1#2}\or
- \toks@{\tab@type#1#3}\or
- \toks@{\ref@type#1#4}\or
- \toks@{\toc@type#1#5}\or
- \toks@{\foot@type#1#6}\fi
- \expandafter\let\expandafter\@type\the\toks@}
-\def\@style{\csname\@type style\endcsname}
-\def\@indent{\csname\@type indent\endcsname}
-\def\@break{\csname\@type break\endcsname}
-
-\def\box@store#1#2{\global\setbox#1\vbox
- {\ifvbox#1\unvbox#1\fi \@style \f@rm@t{#2}{\the\toks@store}}}
-\def\box@out{\ifvbox}
-\def\box@print{\vskip\baselineskip \unvbox}
-\begingroup
- \catcode`\:=\active \catcode`\;=\active
- \gdef\box@save#1{\wlog{; Unable to save text for
- \@type's with option :storebox}}
-\endgroup
-\def\box@kill#1{{\setbox\z@\box#1}}
-
-\def\list@store#1#2{\toks@\expandafter{#1\\}%
- \xdef#1{\the\toks@ {#2}{\the\toks@store}}}
-\def\list@out#1{\ifx #1\empty \else}
-\def\list@print#1{\let \\\f@rm@t #1\glet#1\empty}
-\def\list@save{\def\\##1##2{\toks@store{##2}\write@save{##1}}%
- \newlinechar`\^^M}
-\def\list@kill#1{\glet#1\empty}
-
-\begingroup
- \catcode`\:=\active
- \gdef\file@store#1#2#3#4{\if0#3\expandafter\file@open\the\file@list
- \@@#1#2\fi
- {\newlinechar`\^^M\immediate\write#2{::{#4}{\the\toks@store}}}}
-\endgroup
-\def\file@open#1#2\@@#3#4{\immediate\openout#4\jobname.sysut#1%
- \gdef#3{#3#4#1}\global\file@list{#2}\file@wlog{open}#1}
-\def\file@wlog#1#2{\wlog{#1 \jobname.sysut#2 for \@type's}}
-\def\file@out#1#2#3{\if0#3\else}
-\def\file@print#1#2#3{\file@close#2#3\let\\\f@rm@t \file@copy#1#2#3}
-\def\file@save#1#2#3{\if0#3\else \file@close#2#3%
- \def\\##1{\read@store{\expandafter\file@store#1{##1}%
- \write@save{##1}}}%
- \newlinechar`\^^M\file@copy#1#2#3\fi}
-\def\file@kill#1#2#3{\if0#3\else \file@close#2#3\file@free#1#2#3\fi}
-\def\file@close#1#2{\immediate\closeout#1\file@wlog{close}#2}
-\def\file@copy#1#2#3{\file@free#1#2#3\file@read#3}
-\def\file@read#1{\input \jobname.sysut#1 }
-\def\file@free#1#2#3{\gdef#1{#1#20}%
- \global\file@list\expandafter{\the\file@list#3}}
-%*** end of file PHYSSTOR ***
-
-\message{figures,}
-
-% \input physfig
-%*** this is file PHYSFIG as of 28.02.86 ***
-%*** figures and tables ***
-
-\def\bf@t#1{\bgroup \let\f@t#1\num@l@tt}
-\def\ef@t#1#2#3#4#{\ifx @#4@\g@ne#1\xdef\thef@tn@m{#2\the#1}\else
- \gdef\thef@tn@m{#4}\fi #3\read@store{\f@t\egroup}}
-
-%*** figures ***
-
-\newtoks\f@names \f@names={}
-\newcount\fign@m \fign@m=0
-\def\fig@type{fig}
-\newbox\fig@box
-\let\fig@list=\empty
-\newwrite\fig@write \def\fig@file{\fig@file\fig@write0}
-
-\outer\def\figall{\glet\fig@acs A\glet\fig@pref\empty
- \glet\fig@reset\relax \glet\fig@@reset\relax}
-\outer\def\figchap{\glet\fig@acs C\gdef\fig@pref{\dot@pref}%
- \glet\fig@reset\figz@ \glet\fig@@reset\relax}
-\outer\def\figsect{\glet\fig@acs S\gdef\fig@pref{\ddot@pref}%
- \glet\fig@reset\figz@ \glet\fig@@reset\figz@}
-\def\figz@{\gz@\fign@m}
-
-\outer\def\figpage{\glet\fig@page T}
-\outer\def\nofigpage{\glet\fig@page F}
-
-\def\fig{\bf@t\fig@\@fig}
-\def\FIG{\bf@t\fig@\@FIG}
-\def\ffig{\bf@t\ffig@\@fig}
-\def\FFIG{\bf@t\ffig@\@FIG}
-
-\def\@fig{\ef@t\fign@m\fig@pref\relax}
-\def\@FIG#1{\ef@t\fign@m\fig@pref{\def@name\f@names#1{\thef@tn@m}}}
-
-\def\fig@{\@store0{\thef@tn@m .}}
-\def\ffig@{\@sstore0\figpref{\thef@tn@m}}
-\def\figadd{\@add0}
-
-\def\qufig{\case@abbr\figabbr\num@lett\quote@all}
-
-\outer\def\figout{\@out0\fig@page\figpref\fighead\f@names}
-\outer\def\figkill{\@kill0}
-\outer\def\restorefig#1{\read@store{\@store0{#1}}}
-\outer\def\figrestore{\all@restore\f@names}
-%*** end of file PHYSFIG ***
-
-% \input physpict
-%*** this is file PHYSPICT as of 19.03.86 ***
-%*** picture macros ***
-
-\newdimen\spictskip \spictskip=2.5pt
-
-\def\pict{\bf@t\pict@\@fig}
-\def\PICT{\bf@t\pict@\@FIG}
-
-\def\pict@#1{\vskip\the\toks@store \egroup \bpargroup
- \raggedright \captionstyle \varitem{\qufig{\thef@tn@m\,}:}%
- \let\@spict\spict@ \spacefactor998\ignorespaces}
-
-\def\spict#1{\ifnum\spacefactor=998\else \parvskip\spictskip \fi
- \@spict{#1\enskip}\ignorespaces}
-\def\spict@#1{\setbox\z@\hbox{#1}\advance\hangindent\wd\z@
- \box\z@ \let\@spict\llap}
-
-%*** graphic macros ***
-
-\outer\def\graphics{\glet\graphic\gr@phic}
-\outer\def\nographics{\glet\graphic\nogr@phic}
-
-\def\gr@phic#1#2#3#4{\hbox\bgroup \setbox\z@\hbox{\special{^X#1^A}}%
- \lower#4\copy\z@ \hskip#2\raise#3\box\z@ \egroup}
-\def\nogr@phic#1#2#3#4{\hbox\bgroup \write\m@ne{Insert graphic #1}%
- \frame{#2}{#3}{#4}\egroup}
-
-\def\frame#1#2#3{\hbox to#1\bgroup \dimen@#2\dimen@ii#3\vrule\fr@@me
- \bgroup \dimen@ii-\dimen@ \fr@me\dimen@ii \hfilneg
- \bgroup \dimen@-\dimen@ii \fr@me\dimen@ \vrule\fr@@me \egroup}
-\def\fr@me#1{\advance#1.4\p@ \leaders \hrule\fr@@me \hfil \egroup}
-\def\fr@@me{\@height\dimen@ \@depth\dimen@ii}
-%*** end of file PHYSPICT ***
-
-\message{tables,}
-
-% \input phystab
-%*** this is file PHYSTAB as of 28.02.86 ***
-%*** tables ***
-
-\newtoks\t@names \t@names={}
-\newcount\tabn@m \tabn@m=0
-\def\tab@type{tab}
-\newbox\tab@box
-\let\tab@list=\empty
-\newwrite\tab@write \def\tab@file{\tab@file\tab@write0}
-
-
-\outer\def\taball{\glet\tab@acs A\glet\tab@pref\empty
- \glet\tab@reset\relax \glet\tab@@reset\relax}
-\outer\def\tabchap{\glet\tab@acs C\gdef\tab@pref{\dot@pref}%
- \glet\tab@reset\tabz@ \glet\tab@@reset\relax}
-\outer\def\tabsect{\glet\tab@acs S\gdef\tab@pref{\ddot@pref}%
- \glet\tab@reset\tabz@ \glet\tab@@reset\tabz@}
-\def\tabz@{\gz@\tabn@m}
-
-\outer\def\tabpage{\glet\tab@page T}
-\outer\def\notabpage{\glet\tab@page F}
-
-\def\tab{\bf@t\tab@\@tab}
-\def\TAB{\bf@t\tab@\@TAB}
-\def\ttab{\bf@t\ttab@\@tab}
-\def\TTAB{\bf@t\ttab@\@TAB}
-
-\def\@tab{\ef@t\tabn@m\tab@pref\relax}
-\def\@TAB#1{\ef@t\tabn@m\tab@pref{\def@name\t@names#1{\thef@tn@m}}}
-
-\def\tab@{\@store1{\thef@tn@m .}}
-\def\ttab@{\@sstore1\tabpref{\thef@tn@m}}
-\def\tabadd{\@add1}
-
-\def\qutab{\case@abbr\tababbr\num@lett\quote@all}
-
-\outer\def\tabout{\@out1\tab@page\tabpref\tabhead\t@names}
-\outer\def\tabkill{\@kill1}
-\outer\def\restoretab#1{\read@store{\@store1{#1}}}
-\outer\def\tabrestore{\all@restore\t@names}
-%*** end of file PHYSTAB ***
-
-% \input phystabl
-%*** this is file PHYSTABL as of 07.03.86 ***
-%*** table macro ***
-
-\newskip\htabskip \htabskip=1em plus 2em minus .5em
-\newdimen\vtabskip \vtabskip=2.5pt
-\newbox\tab@top \newbox\tab@bot
-
-\let\@hrule=\hrule
-\let\@halign=\halign
-\let\@valign=\valign
-\let\@span=\span
-\let\@omit=\omit
-
-\def\@@span{\@span\@omit\@span}
-\def\@@@span{\@span\@omit\@@span}
-
-\def\sp@n{\span\@omit\advance\mscount\m@ne} % for multispan
-
-\def\table#1#{\vbox\bgroup\offinterlineskip
- \toks@ii{#1\bgroup \unhcopy\tab@top \unhcopy\tab@bot
- ##}\afterassignment\tab@preamble \@eat}
-
-%*** scan preamble of table
-
-\def\tab@preamble#1\cr{\let\tab@@vrule\tab@repeat
- \let\tab@amp@\empty \let\tab@amp\empty \let\span@\@@span
- \toks@{\tab@space#1&\cr}\the\toks@}
-\def\tab@space{\tab@test{ }{}\tab@vrule} % blank
-\def\tab@vrule{\tab@test\vrule{\tab@add\vrule}% % \vrule
- \tab@@vrule}
-\def\tab@repeat{\tab@test&{\tab@add&% % & (repeat)
- \let\tab@@vrule\tab@template \let\tab@amp@\tab@@amp
- \let\tab@amp&\let\span@\@@@span}\tab@template}
-\def\tab@template#1&{\tab@add{\@span\tab@amp@
- \tabskip\htabskip&\tab@setup#1&\tabskip\z@skip##}% % <template>
- \tab@test\cr{\let\tab@@vrule\tab@exec}\tab@space} % \cr
-\def\tab@@amp{&##}
-
-\def\tab@test#1#2#3{\let\tab@comp= #1\toks@{#2}\let\tab@go#3%
- \futurelet\n@xt \tab@@test}
-\def\tab@@test{\ifx \tab@comp\n@xt \the\toks@
- \afterassignment\tab@go \expandafter\@eat \else
- \expandafter\tab@go \fi}
-
-\def\tab@add#1{\toks@ii\expandafter{\the\toks@ii#1}}
-
-%*** execute preamble of table
-
-\def\tab@exec{\tab@reset\everycr{\tab@body}%
- \def\halign{\tab@reset \halign}\def\valign{\tab@reset \valign}%
- \def\omit{\@omit \tab@setup}%
- \def\n@xt##1{\hbox{\dimen@\ht\strutbox\dimen@ii\dp\strutbox
- \advance##1\vtabskip \vrule \@height\dimen@ \@depth\dimen@ii
- \@width\z@}}%
- \setbox\tab@top\n@xt\dimen@ \setbox\tab@bot\n@xt\dimen@ii
- \def\ml##1{\relax % multi
- \ifmmode \let\@ml\empty \else \let\@ml$\fi % line
- \@ml\vcenter{\hbox\bgroup\unhcopy\tab@top % mode
- ##1\unhcopy\tab@bot\egroup}\@ml}%
- \def\nl{\egroup\hbox\bgroup\strut}% % new line
- \tabskip\z@skip\@halign\the\toks@ii\cr}
-
-\def\tab@reset{\let\cr\endline \everycr\emptyt@ks
- \let\halign\@halign \let\valign\@valign
- \let\span\@span \let\omit\@omit}
-\def\tab@setup{\relax \iffalse {\fi \let\span\span@ \iffalse }\fi}
-
-%*** scan and execute body of table
-
-\def\tab@body{\noalign\bgroup \tab@@body} % scan inside
-\def\tab@@body{\futurelet\n@xt \tab@end} % noalign
-\def\tab@end{\ifcat\egroup\noexpand\n@xt
- \expandafter\egroup \expandafter\egroup \else % }
- \expandafter\tab@blank \fi}
-\def\tab@blank{\ifcat\space\noexpand\n@xt
- \afterassignment\tab@@body \expandafter\@eat \else % blank
- \expandafter\tab@hrule \fi}
-\def\tab@hrule{\ifx\hrule\n@xt
- \def\hrule{\@hrule\egroup \tab@body}\else % \hrule
- \expandafter\tab@noalign \fi}
-\def\tab@noalign{\ifx\noalign\n@xt
- \aftergroup\tab@body \expandafter\@eat@ \else % \noalign
- \expandafter\tab@row \fi}
-\def\tab@row#1\cr{\toks@ii{\toks@ii{\egroup}% % one row
- \tab@item#1&\cr}\the\toks@ii}
-\def\tab@item#1&{\tab@add{\tab@amp&#1&}% % one item
- \futurelet\n@xt \tab@cr}
-\def\tab@cr{\ifx\cr\n@xt
- \expandafter\the\expandafter\toks@ii \else % cr
- \expandafter\tab@item \fi}
-%*** end of file PHYSTABL ***
-
-\message{references,}
-
-% \input physref
-%*** this is file PHYSREF as of 18.02.86 ***
-%*** references ***
-
-\newtoks\r@names \r@names={}
-\newcount\refn@m \refn@m=0
-\newcount\ref@temp
-\def\ref@type{ref}
-\newbox\ref@box
-\let\ref@list=\empty
-\newwrite\ref@write \def\ref@file{\ref@file\ref@write0}
-
-\begingroup \let\refnam=\relax % allow input to be read twice
- \newhelp\ref@help{The option \string\refnam\space allows predefined
- references only and is incompatible with \string\qref(s).
- Your request will be ignored.}
- \global\ref@help=\ref@help % make this definition global
- \gdef\ref@err{{\errhelp\ref@help \errmessage{Invalid request}}}
-\endgroup
-
-% Freeze option \refsup, \refsqb or \refnam and eliminate
-% code not needed for that option
-\begingroup
- \let\refsup=\relax \let\refsqb=\relax % allow input to be
- \let\refnam=\relax % read twice
- \gdef\ref@setup{%
- \glet\refsup\undefined
- \if S\ref@sbn \glet\refsup\empty \glet\therefn@m\suprefn@m \fi
- \glet\refsqb\undefined
- \if B\ref@sbn \glet\refsqb\empty \glet\therefn@m\sqbrefn@m \fi
- \glet\refnam\undefined
- \if N\ref@sbn \glet\refnam\empty \glet\the@quref\nam@quref
- \glet\@@ref\ref@err \gdef\qref{\ref@err \quref}\glet\qrefs\qref
- \glet\RF@def@\RF@def@nam
- \glet\RF@find\undefined \glet\RF@search\undefined
- \glet\RF@locate\undefined \glet\@RFread\undefined
- \glet\qurefsup\ref@err \glet\sup@quref\undefined
- \glet\qurefsqb\ref@err \glet\sqb@quref\undefined
- \glet\qurefnum\ref@err \glet\num@quref\undefined
- \glet\ref@restore\ref@err
- \else \gdef\@@ref{\@store2\therefn@m}%
- \gdef\qref{\case@abbr\refabbr\num@lett\quote@all}%
- \gdef\qrefs{\case@abbr\refsabbr\num@lett\quote@all}%
- \glet\RF@def@\RF@def@num \glet\RF@print\undefined
- \gdef\ref@restore{\all@restore\r@names}\fi
- \glet\nam@quref\undefined
- \gdef\quref{\ref@unskip \num@lett\the@quref}%
- \glet\RF@def@num\undefined \glet\RF@def@nam\undefined
- \gdef\RF@restore{\all@restore\R@names}%
- \glet\ref@setup\undefined}
-\endgroup
-
-\outer\def\refsup{\glet\ref@sbn S\global\qurefsup}
-\outer\def\refsqb{\glet\ref@sbn B\global\qurefsqb}
-\outer\def\refnam{\if B\store@blf \opt@err \else \glet\ref@sbn N\fi}
-
-\def\qurefsup{\let\the@quref\sup@quref}
-\def\qurefsqb{\let\the@quref\sqb@quref}
-\def\qurefnum{\let\the@quref\num@quref}
-
-\outer\def\refpage{\glet\ref@page T}
-\outer\def\norefpage{\glet\ref@page F}
-
-\def\ref{\ref@advance \refend \@ref}
-\def\REF{\num@lett\@REF}
-\def\@REF#1{\ref@name#1\@ref}
-\def\refend{\quref{\the\refn@m}}
-
-\def\refs{\ref@advance \ref@temp\refn@m \@ref}
-\def\REFS{\num@lett\@REFS}
-\def\@REFS#1{\ref@name#1\ref@temp\refn@m \@ref}
-\def\refscon{\ref@advance \@ref}
-\let\REFSCON=\REF
-\def\refsend{\quref{\the\ref@temp -\the\refn@m}}
-
-\def\ref@advance{\ref@unskip \g@ne\refn@m}
-\def\ref@name{\ref@@name\r@names}
-\def\ref@@name#1#2{\ref@advance \def@name#1#2{\the\refn@m}}
-\def\ref@unskip{\ifhmode \unskip \fi}
-
-\def\suprefn@m{\the\refn@m .}
-\def\sqbrefn@m{$\lbrack \the\refn@m \rbrack$}
-\def\@ref{\read@store\@@ref}
-\def\@@ref{\ref@setup \@@ref}
-\def\refadd{\@add2}
-
-\def\sup@quref#1{\leavevmode \nobreak \quote@all{^{#1}}}
-\def\sqb@quref#1{\ \quote@all{\lbrack #1\rbrack}}
-\def\num@quref{\ \quote@all}
-\def\nam@quref{\@use}
-\def\quref{\ref@setup \quref}
-\def\qref{\ref@setup \qref}
-\def\qrefs{\ref@setup \qrefs}
-
-\outer\def\refout{{\@out2\ref@page\refpref\refhead\r@names
- \let\\\@RFdef \the\R@names \global\R@names\emptyt@ks
- \if L\RF@lfe \else \glet\RF@list\empty \gz@\RF@high \fi
- \gz@\refn@m}}
-\outer\def\refkill{\@kill2}
-\outer\def\restoreref#1{\read@@store{\@store2{#1}}}
-\outer\def\refrestore{\ref@restore}
-\outer\def\RFrestore{\RF@restore}
-\def\ref@restore{\ref@setup \ref@restore}
-\def\RF@restore{\ref@setup \RF@restore}
-
-%*** predefined references ***
-
-\newtoks\R@names \R@names={}
-\newcount\RFn@m \newcount\RF@high
-\newcount\RFmax \RFmax=50 % maximum number of RF's held in storage
-\def\RF@type{RF}
-\let\RF@list=\empty
-\newwrite\RF@write \def\RF@file{\RF@file\RF@write0}
-\let\RF@noc=N
-
-% Freeze option \RFlist, \RFfile or \RFext and eliminate
-% code not needed for that option
-\begingroup \let\storefile=\relax % allow input
- \let\RFlist=\relax \let\RFfile=\relax % to be read
- \let\RFext=\relax \let\RF=\relax % twice
- \gdef\@RF{%
- \glet\RFlist\undefined
- \if L\RF@lfe \glet\RFlist\empty \glet\@RF\@RFlist
- \gdef\RF@input{\RF@list}%
- \else \glet\@RFlist\undefined \fi
- \glet\RFfile\undefined
- \if F\RF@lfe \glet\RFfile\empty \glet\@RF\@RFfile
- \else \RF@setup
- \glet\@RFfile\undefined \glet\@RFcopy\undefined
- \glet\RF@store\undefined \glet\RF@copy\undefined
- \glet\RF@@input\undefined \fi
- \glet\RFext\undefined
- \if E\RF@lfe \gdef\RFext##1 {}\glet\@RF\@RFext
- \else \glet\@RFext\undefined \fi
- \glet\RF@setup\undefined \@RF}
- \gdef\RF@setup{\ifx \storefile\undefined \glet\file@store\undefined
- \glet\file@open\undefined \glet\file@close\undefined
- \glet\file@wlog\undefined \glet\file@free\undefined
- \glet\file@copy\undefined \glet\file@read\undefined \fi}
-\endgroup
-
-\outer\def\RFlist{\glet\RF@lfe L}
-\outer\def\RFfile{\if B\store@blf \opt@err \else \glet\RF@lfe F\fi}
-\outer\def\RFext#1 {\if B\store@blf \opt@err \else
- \glet\RF@lfe E\gdef\RF@input{\input#1 }\RF@input \fi}
-
-\def\@RFdef#1{\gdef#1{\RF@def#1}}
-\def\@RF@list#1{\toks@\expandafter{\RF@list\RF@#1}%
- \xdef\RF@list{\the\toks@ {\the\toks@store}}}
-\def\@RFcopy#1{\RF@store{\noexpand#1}}
-\def\RF@store{\let\@type\RF@type \if C\RF@noc \glet\RF@noc N%
- \RF@copy \fi \glet\RF@noc O\expandafter\file@store\RF@file}
-\def\RF@input{\expandafter\RF@@input\RF@file}
-\begingroup \let\RF=\relax % allow input to be read twice
- \gdef\RF@copy{{\let\\\RF \let\@RF\@RFcopy
- \expandafter\file@copy\RF@file}}
- \gdef\RF@@input#1#2#3{\if O\RF@noc \let\@type\RF@type
- \file@close#2#3\glet\RF@noc C\fi \let\\\RF \file@read#3}
-\endgroup
-
-\def\RF@def#1{\ref@@name\R@names#1\RF@def@ #1}
-\def\RF@def@{\ref@setup \RF@def@}
-\def\RF@def@num{\toks@store\expandafter{\expandafter\RF@find
- \expandafter{\the\refn@m}}\@@ref}
-\def\RF@def@nam{\ifnum\refn@m=\@ne \refadd{\RF@print}\fi}
-\def\RF@test#1{\z@}
-
-\def\RF@print{\let\@RF\@RF@print \let\RF@def\RF@test
- \let\RF@first T\RF@input}
-\def\@RF@print#1{\ifnum#1>\z@
- \if\RF@first T\let\RF@first F\setbox\z@\lastbox
- \else \form@t\f@rmat \noindent \strut \fi
- \hangindent\namrefindent \the\toks@store \fi}
-
-\def\RF@find#1{\RFn@m#1\bgroup \let\RF@def\RF@test
- \if L\RF@lfe \else \ifnum\RFn@m<\RF@high \else \RF@search \fi \fi
- \let\RF@\RF@locate \RF@list \egroup}
-
-\def\RF@search{\global\RF@high\RFn@m \global\advance\RF@high\RFmax
- \glet\RF@list\empty \let\@RF\@RFread \RF@input}
-\def\@RFread#1{\ifnum#1<\RFn@m \else \ifnum#1<\RF@high
- \@RF@list#1\fi \fi}
-\def\RF@locate#1#2{\ifnum#1=\RFn@m #2\fi}
-
-\def\@RFlist#1{\@RFdef#1\@RF@list#1}
-\def\@RFfile#1{\@RFdef#1\@RFcopy#1}
-\let\@RFext=\@RFdef
-
-\outer\def\RF{\num@lett\RF@}
-\def\RF@#1{\ref@unskip \read@store{\@RF#1}}
-%*** end of file PHYSREF ***
-
-% \input physjrnl
-%*** this is file PHYSJRNL as of 11.02.86 ***
-%*** physics journals ***
-
-\outer\def\yearpage{\glet\yearpage@yp Y}
-\outer\def\pageyear{\glet\yearpage@yp P}
-
-\def\journal#1{{\journalstyle{#1}}\j@urnal{}}
-\def\journalp#1{{\journalstyle{#1}}\j@urnal}
-\def\journalf#1#2#3({{\journalstyle{#1}}\j@urnal{#3}#2(}
-
-\def\j@urnal#1#2(#3)#4*{\unskip
- \ {\volumestyle{#1\ifx @#1@\else\ifx @#2@\else
- \kern.2em\fi \fi#2}}\unskip
- \ifx @#3@\else\ifx @#4@ (#3)\else\if Y\yearpage@yp\ (#3) #4\else
- , #4 (#3)\fi \fi \fi}
-
-\def\Lett{Lett.\ }
-\def\Math{Math.\ }
-\def\Nucl{Nucl.\ }
-\def\Phys{Phys.\ }
-\def\Rev{Rev.\ }
-
-\def\NPA{\journalp{\Nucl\Phys}A}
-\def\NPB{\journalp{\Nucl\Phys}B}
-\def\PLA{\journalf{\Phys\Lett}A}
-\def\PLB{\journalf{\Phys\Lett}B}
-\def\PR{\journal{\Phys\Rev}}
-\def\PRA{\journalp{\Phys\Rev}A}
-\def\PRB{\journalp{\Phys\Rev}B}
-\def\PRC{\journalp{\Phys\Rev}C}
-\def\PRD{\journalp{\Phys\Rev}D}
-\def\PRL{\journal{\Phys\Rev\Lett}}
-%*** end of file PHYSJRNL ***
-
-\message{table of contents,}
-
-% \input phystoc
-%*** this is file PHYSTOC as of 03.03.86 ***
-%*** table of contents ***
-
-\newinsert\toc@ins
-\count\toc@ins=0 \dimen\toc@ins=\maxdimen \skip\toc@ins=0pt
-\newcount\auto@toc \auto@toc=-1
-\let\toc@saved\empty
-
-\def\toc@type{toc}
-\newbox\toc@box
-\let\toc@list=\empty
-\newwrite\toc@write \def\toc@file{\toc@file\toc@write0}
-
-\outer\def\tocpage{\glet\toc@page T}
-\outer\def\notocpage{\glet\toc@page F}
-
-\outer\def\tocnone{\gm@ne\auto@toc}
-\outer\def\tocchap{\gz@\auto@toc}
-\outer\def\tocsect{\global\auto@toc\@ne}
-\outer\def\tocsecs{\global\auto@toc\tw@}
-\outer\def\tocsecss{\global\auto@toc\thr@@}
-\outer\def\tocsecsss{\global\auto@toc\f@ur}
-
-\def\toc#1{\read@store{\@toc{#1}}}
-\def\tocadd{\toc\empty}
-\def\@toc#1{\insert\toc@ins{\vbox{}}%
- \toks@\expandafter{\toc@saved}%
- \xdef\toc@saved{\the\toks@{#1}{\the\toks@store}}}
-
-\def\make@toc{\setbox\z@\vbox{\unvbox\toc@ins
- \loop \setbox\z@\lastbox \ifvbox\z@
- \expandafter\make@@toc\toc@saved\@@ \repeat}}
-\def\make@@toc#1#2{\toks@store{#2}\def\n@xt{#1}\ifx\n@xt\empty \else
- \edef\n@xt{\the\toks@store\noexpand\toc@fill\page@pref\folio}%
- \toks@store\expandafter{\n@xt}\fi \@store3{#1}\make@@@toc}
-\def\make@@@toc#1\@@{\gdef\toc@saved{#1}}
-\def\toc@fill{\rightskip4em\parfillskip-\rightskip
- \leaders\hbox to1em{\hss.\hss}\hfil}
-
-\outer\def\tocout{\@out3\toc@page\tocpref\tochead\emptyt@ks}
-\outer\def\tockill{\@kill3}
-\outer\def\restoretoc#1{\read@@store{\@store3{#1}}}
-%*** end of file PHYSTOC ***
-
-\message{footnotes,}
-
-% \input physfoot
-%*** this is file PHYSFOOT as of 17.03.86 ***
-%*** footnotes ***
-
-\newcount\footn@m \footn@m=0
-\def\foot@type{foot}
-\newbox\foot@box
-\let\foot@list=\empty
-\newwrite\foot@write \def\foot@file{\foot@file\foot@write0}
-
-\outer\def\footsqb{\glet\foot@bp B\glet\thefootn@m\sqbfootn@m}
-\outer\def\footpar{\glet\foot@bp P\glet\thefootn@m\parfootn@m}
-
-\outer\def\footbot{\glet\foot@be B\glet\vfootnote\vfootn@te}
-\outer\def\footend{\glet\foot@be E\glet\vfootnote\foot@store}
-
-\outer\def\footpage{\glet\foot@page T}
-\outer\def\nofootpage{\glet\foot@page F}
-
-\def\sqbfootn@m{\lbrack \the\footn@m \rbrack}
-\def\parfootn@m{\the\footn@m )}
-
-\def\foot{\hfoot \vfootnote\footid}
-\def\hfoot{\g@ne\footn@m \edef\n@xt{{$^{\thefootn@m}$}}%
- \expandafter\hfootnote\n@xt}
-\def\footnote#1{\hfootnote{#1}\vfootnote\footid}
-\def\hfootnote#1{\let\@sf\empty
- \ifhmode\unskip\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\/\fi
- #1\@sf \gdef\footid{#1}}
-\def\vfootn@te#1{\insert\footins\bgroup \footstyle
- \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
- \baselineskip\footnotebaselineskip
- \splittopskip\interfootnoteskip % top baseline for broken footnotes
- \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty\@MM
- \leftskip.05\hsize \rightskip\z@skip
- \spaceskip\z@skip \xspaceskip\z@skip
- \noindent \llap{#1}\footstrut \after@arg\@foot}
-\let\fo@t=\undefined
-\let\f@@t=\undefined
-\let\f@t=\undefined
-
-\def\foot@store#1{\read@store{\@store4{#1}}}
-\def\footadd{\@add4}
-
-\outer\def\footout{\@out4\foot@page\footpref\foothead\emptyt@ks}
-\outer\def\footkill{\@kill4}
-\outer\def\restorefoot#1{\read@store{\@store4{#1}}}
-%*** end of file PHYSFOOT ***
-
-\message{items and points,}
-
-% \input physitem
-%*** this is file PHYSITEM as of 21.02.86 ***
-%*** item ***
-
-\let\plainitem=\item % rename \item from PLAIN
-
-\def\varitem{\afterassignment\v@ritem \setbox\z@\hbox}
-\def\v@ritem{\hss \bgroup \aftergroup\v@@ritem}
-\def\v@@ritem{\enskip \egroup \endgraf \noindent
- \hangindent\wd\z@ \box\z@ \ignorespaces}
-
-\def\bpargroup{\bgroup \def\par{\endgraf
- \edef\n@xt{\egroup \prevdepth\the\prevdepth}\n@xt}}
-
-\def\hvskip{\afterassignment\h@vskip \skip@}
-\def\h@vskip{\unskip\nobreak \vadjust{\vskip\skip@}\lb \ignorespaces}
-
-\def\parvskip{\bgroup \afterassignment\par@vskip \parskip}
-\def\par@vskip{\parindent\hangindent \endgraf \indent \egroup
- \ignorespaces}
-
-\def\item{\varitem to2.5em}
-\def\sitem{\varitem to4.5em}
-\def\ssitem{\varitem to6.5em}
-
-\def\itemcon{\item{}}
-\def\sitemcon{\sitem{}}
-\def\ssitemcon{\ssitem{}}
-
-%*** point ***
-
-\newcount\pointn@m \pointn@m=0
-\def\pointbegin{\gz@\pointn@m \point}
-\def\point{\g@ne\pointn@m
- \xdef\the@label{\the\pointn@m}\item{\the@label.}}
-
-\newcount\spointn@m \spointn@m=96
-\def\spointbegin{\global\spointn@m96 \spoint}
-\def\spoint{\g@ne\spointn@m
- \xdef\the@label{\char\the\spointn@m}\sitem{(\the@label)}}
-
-\newcount\sspointn@m \sspointn@m=0
-\def\sspointbegin{\gz@\sspointn@m \sspoint}
-\def\sspoint{\g@ne\sspointn@m
- \xdef\the@label{\romannumeral\sspointn@m}\ssitem{\the@label)}}
-
-\let\pointcon=\itemcon
-\let\spointcon=\sitemcon
-\let\sspointcon=\ssitemcon
-
-%*** bull-, star- and dashitem ***
-
-\def\bullitem{\item{$\bullet $}}
-\def\staritem{\item{$\ast $}}
-\def\dashitem{\item{---}}
-\def\sbullitem{\sitem{$\bullet $}}
-\def\sstaritem{\sitem{$\ast $ }}
-\def\sdashitem{\sitem{---}}
-\def\ssbullitem{\ssitem{$\bullet $}}
-\def\ssstaritem{\ssitem{$\ast $ }}
-\def\ssdashitem{\ssitem{---}}
-%*** end of file PHYSITEM ***
-
-\message{matrices and additional math symbols,}
-
-% \input physmath
-%*** this is file PHYSMATH as of 21.02.86 ***
-%*** matrices ***
-
-\def\matc{\let\mat@lfil\hfil \let\mat@rfil\hfil}
-\def\matl{\let\mat@lfil\relax \let\mat@rfil\hfil}
-\def\matr{\let\mat@lfil\hfil \let\mat@rfil\relax}
-
-\def\matrix#1{\,\vcenter{\normalbaselines\m@th
- \ialign{$\mat@lfil##\mat@rfil$&&\quad$\mat@lfil##\mat@rfil$\crcr
- \mathstrut\crcr\noalign{\kern-\baselineskip}%
- #1\crcr\mathstrut\crcr\noalign{\kern-\baselineskip}}}\,}
-
-\def\bordermatrix#1{\begingroup \m@th
- \setbox\z@\vbox{%
- \def\cr{\crcr\noalign{\kern2\p@\glet\cr\endline}}%
- \ialign{$##\hfil$\kern2\p@\kern\p@renwd&\thinspace$\mat@lfil##%
- \mat@rfil$&&\quad$\mat@lfil##\mat@rfil$\crcr
- \omit\strut\hfil\crcr\noalign{\kern-\baselineskip}%
- #1\crcr\omit\strut\cr}}%
- \setbox\tw@\vbox{\unvcopy\z@\global\setbox\@ne\lastbox}%
- \setbox\tw@\hbox{\unhbox\@ne\unskip\global\setbox\@ne\lastbox}%
- \setbox\tw@\hbox{$\kern\wd\@ne\kern-\p@renwd\left(\kern-\wd\@ne
- \global\setbox\@ne\vbox{\box\@ne\kern2\p@}%
- \vcenter{\kern-\ht\@ne\unvbox\z@\kern-\baselineskip}\,\right)$}%
- \;\vbox{\kern\ht\@ne\box\tw@}\endgroup}
-
-\let\mat=\pmatrix
-
-%*** additional math symbols ***
-
-\mathchardef\smallsum="1006
-\mathchardef\smallprod="1005
-
-\def\b@mmode{\relax\ifmmode\else
- \hbox\bgroup$\def\e@mmode{$\egroup}\fi}
-\let\e@mmode=\empty
-
-\def\{{\b@mmode \lbrace \e@mmode}
-\def\}{\b@mmode \rbrace \e@mmode}
-
-\def\,{\b@mmode \mskip\thinmuskip \e@mmode}
-\def\>{\b@mmode \mskip\medmuskip \e@mmode}
-\def\;{\b@mmode \mskip\thickmuskip \e@mmode}
-
-\def\Mit#1{\b@mmode \mit#1\e@mmode}
-\def\Cal#1{\b@mmode \cal\uppercase\expandafter{#1}\e@mmode}
-
-\def\dotii#1{{\mathop{#1}\limits^{\vbox to -1.4\p@{\kern-2\p@
- \hbox{\tenrm..}\vss}}}}
-\def\dotiii#1{{\mathop{#1}\limits^{\vbox to -1.4\p@{\kern-2\p@
- \hbox{\tenrm...}\vss}}}}
-\def\dotiv#1{{\mathop{#1}\limits^{\vbox to -1.4\p@{\kern-2\p@
- \hbox{\tenrm....}\vss}}}}
-
-\let\vecsymbol\rightarrow
-\let\barsymbol -
-\mathchardef\tildesymbol="0218
-\def\hatsymbol{{\mathchoice{\null}{\null}{\,\,\hbox{\lower 10\p@\hbox
- {$\widehat{\null}$}}}{\,\hbox{\lower 20\p@\hbox
- {$\hat{\null}$}}}}}
-\def\dotiisymbol{{\nonscript\,\hbox{\tenrm..}}}
-\def\dotiiisymbol{{\nonscript\,\hbox{\tenrm...}}}
-\def\dotivsymbol{{\nonscript\,\hbox{\tenrm....}}}
-\def\dotsymbol{{\nonscript\,\hbox{\tenrm.}}}
-
-%*** mathematical statements ***
-
-\def\adv@stmt#1#2#3#4{\par\noindent\bpargroup\stmttitlestyle
- \count@\ifx#2#3#1 \else\z@ \glet#2#3\fi \advance\count@\@ne
- \xdef#1{\the\count@}\edef\the@label{#4#1}}
-
-\def\make@stmt{\ \the@label \make@@stmt}
-{\catcode`\:\active
- \gdef\make@@stmt{\ \catcode`\:\active \let:\end@stmt}
-}
-\def\end@stmt{\catcode`\:\@ther \unskip :\stmtstyle
- \enskip \ignorespaces}
-
-\def\defstmt#1#2#3{\toks@{#2}{\edef\n@xt{\csname#1@stmt@adv\endcsname
- \the\toks@ \noexpand\make@stmt}%
- \expandafter\glet\csname#1\endcsname\n@xt \def@stmt{#1@stmt@}#3@}}
-\def\def@stmt#1#2#3@{\if#2=\edef\n@xt{\expandafter\noexpand
- \csname#3@stmt@adv\endcsname}\else
- \toks@{\empty}\toks@ii\toks@ \if#2c\toks@{\dot@pref}\fi
- \if#2s\toks@{\ddot@pref}\if#3c\toks@ii{\sect@dot@pref}\fi \fi
- \if#3a\toks@ii\toks@ \fi
- \edef\n@xt{\noexpand\adv@stmt \csname#1num\endcsname
- \csname#1save\endcsname \the\toks@ \the\toks@ii}\fi
- \expandafter\glet\csname#1adv\endcsname\n@xt}
-
-\def\Prf{\par\noindent\bpargroup\prftitlestyle \case@language\prfhead
- \let\stmtstyle\prfstyle \make@@stmt}
-%*** end of file PHYSMATH ***
-
-\message{save, restore and start macros,}
-
-% \input physsave
-%*** this is file PHYSSAVE as of 05.03.86 ***
-%*** save and restore ***
-
-\def\save@type{.texsave } % file type for save and restore
-\newread\test@read
-\newwrite\save@write
-
-\def\s@ve{\immediate\write\save@write}
-\begingroup \catcode`\:=\active \catcode`\;=\active
- \outer\gdef\save#1 {{\let\,\space
- \immediate\openout\save@write#1\save@type
- \s@ve{;* definitions for :restore #1 \date\space- \thetime\space*}%
- \s@ve{:comment}%
- \s@ve{:\case@language{german\else english}}\save@page \save@chap
- \save@equ \save@fig \save@tab \save@ref \save@toc \save@foot
- \bgroup \def\n@xt##1.##2{\advance##2\@ne \s@ve{:start##1\the##2}}%
- \n@xt chap.\chapn@m \n@xt sect.\sectn@m
- \n@xt appendix.\appn@m \n@xt equ.\eqn@m
- \n@xt fig.\fign@m \n@xt tab.\tabn@m
- \n@xt ref.\refn@m \n@xt foot.\footn@m \egroup
- \s@ve{:\ifx\chap@@eq\sect@@eq app\else
- \ifnum\chapn@m=\z@ sect\else chap\fi \fi init}%
- \@save0\@save1\@save2\@save3\@save4%
- \save@restore ref \r@names \save@restore RF \R@names
- \s@ve{:endcomment}%
- \save@restore lbl \l@names \save@restore eq \e@names
- \save@restore fig \f@names \save@restore tab \t@names
- \s@ve{;* end of definitions *}\immediate\closeout\save@write
- }\wlog{* file #1\save@type saved *}}
- \gdef\save@restore#1 {\def\\{\s@ve{:#1restore}%
- \let\\\save@@restore \\}\the}
- \gdef\save@@restore#1{\toks@\expandafter{#1}%
- \s@ve{:dorestore\string#1{\the\toks@}}}
- \gdef\save@page{\s@ve{:\@opt\page@tbn Ttop Bbot Nno *pagenum%
- :\@opt\head@lrac Llef Rrigh Aal Ccen *thead%
- :\@opt\foot@lrac Llef Rrigh Aal Ccen *tfoot%
- :page\@opt\page@ac Aall Cchap *%
- :\@opt\ori@pl Pportrait Llandscape *}%
- \s@ve{:startpage\@opt\page@ac C\the\pageno@pref. *\the\pageno}}
- \gdef\save@chap{\s@ve{:\@opt\chap@page Fno *chappage%
- :\@opt\chap@yn Nno *chapters%
- :\@opt\chap@ar Aarabic Rroman *chapnum}}
- \gdef\save@equ{\s@ve{:equ\@opt\eq@acs Aall Cchap Ssect *%
- :equ\@opt\eq@lrn Lleft Rright Nnone *%
- :equ\@opt\eq@fs Ffull Sshort *}}
- \gdef\save@fig{\s@ve{:\@opt\fig@page Fno *figpage%
- :fig\@opt\fig@acs Aall Cchap Ssect *}}
- \gdef\save@tab{\s@ve{:\@opt\tab@page Fno *tabpage%
- :tab\@opt\tab@acs Aall Cchap Ssect *}}
- \gdef\save@ref{\s@ve{:\@opt\ref@page Fno *refpage%
- :ref\@opt\ref@sbn Ssup Bsqb Nnam *%
- :\@opt\yearpage@yp Yyearpage Ppageyear *}}
- \gdef\save@toc{\s@ve{:\@opt\toc@page Fno *tocpage%
- :toc\ifcase\auto@toc chap\or
- sect\or secs\or secss\or secsss\else none\fi}}
- \gdef\save@foot{\s@ve{:\@opt\foot@page Fno *footpage%
- :foot\@opt\foot@be Bbot Eend *%
- :foot\@opt\foot@bp Bsqb Ppar *}}
-\endgroup
-\def\@opt#1#2#3 #4{\if #1#2#3\fi \if #4*\else
- \expandafter\@opt\expandafter#1\expandafter#4\fi}
-
-\begingroup \let\comment=\relax
- \outer\gdef\restore{\@kill0\@kill1\@kill2\@kill3\@kill4%
- {\def\\##1{\glet##1\undefined}%
- \def\n@xt##1{\the##1\global##1\emptyt@ks}%
- \n@xt\l@names \n@xt\e@names \n@xt\f@names \n@xt\t@names
- \n@xt\r@names \let\\\@RFdef \n@xt\R@names}
- \bgroup \let\comment\relax \@restore}
-\endgroup
-\def\crossrestore#1 {\bgroup \openin\test@read#1\save@type
- \ifeof\test@read \let\n@xt\egroup
- \message{* file #1\save@type missing *}\else
- \def\n@xt{\@restore#1 }\closein\test@read \fi \n@xt}
-\def\@restore#1 {\input #1\save@type \egroup}
-\def\all@restore{\glet\name@list}
-\outer\def\dorestore{\bgroup \catcode`\@\l@tter \num@lett\d@restore}
-\def\d@restore#1#2{\egroup \toks@{#2}\def@name\name@list#1{\the\toks@}}
-
-\def\def@name#1#2{\let\name@list#1\add@name#2\xdef#2}
-\def\del@name#1{\bgroup
- \def\n@xt##1\\#1##2\\#1##3\@@##4{\global##4{##1##2}}%
- \def\del@@name##1{\expandafter\n@xt\the##1\\#1\\#1\@@##1}%
- \del@@name\l@names \del@@name\e@names \del@@name\f@names
- \del@@name\t@names \del@@name\r@names \del@@name\R@names \egroup}
-\def\add@name#1{\del@name#1%
- {\global\name@list\expandafter{\the\name@list\\#1}}}
-
-\def\kill{\num@lett\@k@ll}
-\def\@k@ll#1{\def\k@ll##1{\ifx##1\k@ll \let\k@ll\relax \else
- \del@name##1\glet##1\undefined \fi \k@ll}\k@ll#1\k@ll}
-
-%*** start macros ***
-
-\outer\def\startchap{\st@rt\chapn@m}
-\outer\def\startsect{\st@rt\sectn@m}
-\outer\def\startappendix{\st@rt\appn@m}
-\outer\def\startequ{\st@rt\eqn@m}
-\outer\def\startfig{\st@rt\fign@m}
-\outer\def\starttab{\st@rt\tabn@m}
-\outer\def\startref{\st@rt\refn@m}
-\outer\def\startfoot{\st@rt\footn@m}
-
-\def\st@rt#1{\gm@ne#1 \global\advance#1}
-%*** end of file PHYSSAVE ***
-
-\message{installation dependent parameters,}
-
-% \input physinst
-%*** this is file PHYSINST as of 13.03.86 ***
-%*** installation dependent parameters ***
-
-%*** \hoffset@corr, \hoffset@corrm, \voffset@corr and \voffset@corrm
-% are corrections to \hoffset and \voffset chosen such that
-% the output pages are centered correctly on the paper.
-
-%*** the values used are:
-% \hoffset@corr@p etc. for the portrait format are
-% \hoffset@corr@l etc. for the landscape format are
-
-\hoffset@corr@p=86mm \voffset@corr@p=98mm % absolute
-\hoffset@corrm@p=-5mm \voffset@corrm@p=4mm % magnified
-\hoffset@corr@l=134mm \voffset@corr@l=70mm % absolute
-\hoffset@corrm@l=-5mm \voffset@corrm@l=-4mm % magnified
-%*** end of file PHYSINST ***
-
-\catcode`\@=12 % @ signs are no longer letters
-
-\message{and default options.}
-
-%*** default options ***
-
-%\twelvepoint % 12pt, 10pt and 8pt fonts
-%\doublespace % medium spacing between lines
-
-\hbadness=2000 % to avoid too many underfull hbox messages
-
-\english % headings in english language (default for PHYSE)
-
-\botpagenum % page numbers at bottom of page
-\centhead % headlines not alternating,
- % page numbers (if any) centered
-\centfoot % footlines not alternating,
- % page numbers (if any) centered
-\pageall % pages numbered thoughout the paper
-\portrait % portrait orientation ( vsize > hsize )
-\titlepage % title etc. on a separate page (e.g. preprint)
-\nochappage % chapters and appendices not on separate pages
-\arabicchapnum % arabic chapter numbers
-\chapters % paper has chapters
-\equchap % equations numbered per chapter and appendix
-\equshort % equation numbers quoted in abbreviated form
-\equright % equation numbers on right side
-\storelist % figure captions etc. stored in lists (macros)
-\figall % figures numbered throughout the paper
-\figpage % figure captions on a separate page
-\nographics % graphic yields an empty frame
-\taball % tables numbered throughout the paper
-\tabpage % table captions on a separate page
-\refsup % quotations of references as superscripts
-\refpage % references on a separate page
-\RFlist % predefined ref's stored in list (macros)
-\yearpage % journals quoted in the form `vol (year) page'
-\tocpage % table of contents on a separate page
-\tocnone % no automatic entries in toc
-\footsqb % footnote numbers in square brackets
-\footbot % footnotes at bottom of page (as footnotes)
-\footpage % footnotes on a separate page (for \footend only)
-\matc % matrix elements are centered
-
-\wlog{summary of allocations:}
-\wlog{last count=\number\count10 }
-\wlog{last dimen=\number\count11 }
-\wlog{last skip=\number\count12 }
-\wlog{last muskip=\number\count13 }
-\wlog{last box=\number\count14 }
-\wlog{last toks=\number\count15 }
-\wlog{last read=\number\count16 }
-\wlog{last write=\number\count17 }
-\wlog{last fam=\number\count18 }
-\wlog{last insert=\number\count19 }
-
-%*** make sure the file physupdt with corrections and updates
-% is read by the user
-
-\let\physpar=\par
-\def\resetpar{\glet\par\physpar \glet\physpar\undefined
- \glet\resetpar\undefined}
-\def\par{\begingroup
- \errhelp{You should have used the command `\input physupdt' to read
- the corrections and updates to the current version of PHYS(E)}%
- \errmessage{file physupdt missing}\endgroup \resetpar \par}%
-%
-%*** no more blank lines until physupdt is read !!
-%
-\def\fmtname{phys}
-\def\fmtversion{1.0} % identifies the current format
-%*** end of file PHYSORG ***
-\english % default language for headings etc. is english
-%\dump
-%*** end of file PHYSE ***
diff --git a/macros/physe/physupdt.tex b/macros/physe/physupdt.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 3f69f53326..0000000000
--- a/macros/physe/physupdt.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-%*** this is file PHYSUPDT as of 1988.04.06 ***
-%*** modifications and updates to PHYS-TeX version 1.0 ***
-%
-%*** make sure this file is read once and only once !!
-%
-\ifx\resetpar\undefined
- \wlog{* don't read the file physupdt twice !! *}%
- \expandafter\endinput\fi
-\resetpar % restore definition of \par
-
-\def\fmtupdt{1.3.0} % identifies the current update version
-
-\wlog{* modifications and updates as of 1988.04.11 *}
-
-\ifx\userid\undefined \def\userid{YOUR~USERID}\fi
-
-\def\wlog#1{} % suppress allocation messages
-\catcode`\@=11
-
-%*** physorg ***
-
-%*** physmain ***
-
-%*** physfont ***
-
-%*** load am... or cm... fonts according to PLAIN's selection ***
-
-%\font\sevensl=\font@sel sl7 %not included in physe (check for TFM first)
-
-%*** sizes ***
-
-\def\modtwelvepoint{\modtwelve@point
- \let\normal@spacing\twelve@spacing \set@spacing
- \let\big=\modtwelvebig \let\Big=\modtwelveBig
- \let\bigg=\modtwelvebigg \let\Bigg=\modtwelveBigg}
-\def\modtwelvebig#1{{\hbox{$\left#1\vbox to9.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}}
-\def\modtwelveBig#1{{\hbox{$\left#1\vbox to12.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}}
-\def\modtwelvebigg#1{{\hbox{$\left#1\vbox to15.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}}
-\def\modtwelveBigg#1{{\hbox{$\left#1\vbox to18.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}}
-
-%*** fonts for sizes ***
-
-\def\modtwelve@point{\set@fonts twelve nine eight } %let 8 ->7 if tfm's avail.
-
-%*** macros for sizes ***
-
-\def\modlarge{\par \bgroup \modtwelvepoint \after@arg\@size}
-\def\MODLARGE#1{{\modtwelve@point #1}}
-
-%*** phystext ***
-
-%*** physpage ***
-
-%*** physchap ***
-
-%*** physequ ***
-
-%*** physstor ***
-
-%*** physfig ***
-
-%*** physpict ***
-
-%*** ProPLOT macros ***
-
-\outer\def\ProPLOTfigs{\glet\ProPLOTpfig\pr@pfig \glet\ProPLOTlfig\pr@lfig}
-\outer\def\noProPLOTfigs{\glet\ProPLOTpfig\nopr@fig \glet\ProPLOTlfig\nopr@fig}
-
-\def\pr@pfig#1#2#3#4{\hbox\bgroup \setbox\z@\hbox{\special{ps: plotfile #1}}
- \dimen\z@=#3 \advance\dimen\z@ by #4 \wd\z@=#2 \ht\z@=\dimen\z@ \dp\z@=\z@
- \lower#4\box\z@ \egroup}
-\def\pr@lfig#1#2#3#4{\hbox\bgroup \setbox\z@\null
- \dimen\z@=#3 \advance\dimen\z@ by #4 \wd\z@=#2 \ht\z@=#3 \dp\z@=#4 \box\z@
- \wd\z@=\z@ \setbox\z@\hbox{\special{ps: plotfile #1}} \lower#4\box\z@ \egroup}
-%\def\pr@fig#1#2#3#4{\hbox\bgroup \setbox\z@\hbox{\special{ps: plotfile #1}}%
-% \lower#4\copy\z@ \hskip#2\raise#3\box\z@ \egroup}
-\def\nopr@fig#1#2#3#4{\hbox\bgroup \write\m@ne{Insert ProPLOT Output File: #1}%
- \frame{#2}{#3}{#4}\egroup}
-
-\ProPLOTfigs %set the default
-
-%*** phystab ***
-
-%*** phystabl ***
-
-%*** physref ***
-
-%*** physjrnl ***
-
-%*** phystoc ***
-
-%*** physfoot ***
-
-%*** physitem ***
-
-%*** physmath ***
-
-%*** physsave ***
-
-\def\save@type{.sav } % file type for save and restore
- % modified from .texsave to .sav for PC use
-%*** physinst ***
-
-%*** physorg (options which must be set after defining macros) ***
-
-
-\def\wlog{\immediate\write\m@ne} % restore PLAIN's definition
-\catcode`\@=12 % @ signs are no longer letters
-%*** end of file PHYSUPDT ***