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authorNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2022-01-30 03:00:53 +0000
committerNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2022-01-30 03:00:53 +0000
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-% arara: pdflatex: { action: nonstopmode }
-% arara: biber
-% arara: pdflatex: { action: nonstopmode }
-% arara: pdflatex: { action: nonstopmode }
-% --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-% the ELEMENTS package
-%
-% retrieve different properties of chemical elements
-%
-% --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-% Clemens Niederberger
-% Web: http://www.mychemistry.eu/forums/forum/elements/
-% E-Mail: contact@mychemistry.eu
-% --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-% Copyright 2011--2019 Clemens Niederberger
-%
-% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
-% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
-% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
-% The latest version of this license is in
-% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
-% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
-% version 2005/12/01 or later.
-%
-% This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'.
-%
-% The Current Maintainer of this work is Clemens Niederberger.
-% --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-% If you have any ideas, questions, suggestions or bugs to report, please
-% feel free to contact me.
-% --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-\documentclass[load-preamble+]{cnltx-doc}
-\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
-\usepackage{elements}
-
-\setcnltx{
- package = elements ,
- authors = Clemens Niederberger ,
- email = contact@mychemistry.eu ,
- url = https://github.com/cgnieder/elements ,
- add-cmds = {
- atomicnumber,
- DeclareAtomIsotopes,
- DeclareAtomName,
- DeclareAtomSymbol,
- DeclareElectronDistribution,
- elconf,
- elementname,
- elementsymbol,
- mainelementisotope,
- printangularmomentum,
- saveatomicnumber,
- saveelementisotopes,
- saveelementname,
- saveelementsymbol,
- savemainelementisotope,
- setangularmomentum,
- setatomisotopes,
- setatomname,
- setatomsymbol,
- setelectrondistribution,
- writeelconf,
- Z
- } ,
- add-silent-cmds = {
- endhead, foo, ifnumless, LTleft, LTright, midrule, theelement, toprule,
- whileboolexpr
- } ,
- add-silent-envs = { longtable, landscape } ,
- abstract = {%
- This package provides means for retrieving properties of chemical elements
- like atomic number, element symbol, element name, electron distribution or
- isotope number. Properties are defined for the elements up to the atomic
- number~118.
-
- This package is a spin-off of the package \pkg{bohr}~\cite{pkg:bohr} by
- the same author.
- } ,
- index-setup = {
- othercode = \footnotesize ,
- level = \addsec ,
- noclearpage
- } ,
- makeindex-setup = {
- columns = 3 ,
- columnsep = 1em
- }
-}
-
-\makeatletter
-\def\libertine@figurestyle{LF}
-\RequirePackage{amsmath}
-\undef\lvert \undef\lVert
-\undef\rvert \undef\rVert
-\RequirePackage[libertine]{newtxmath}
-\def\libertine@figurestyle{OsF}
-\makeatother
-
-\usepackage{array,booktabs,longtable}
-\usepackage{lscape}
-
-\defbibheading{bibliography}{\addsec{References}}
-
-\begin{document}
-
-\section{Licence and Requirements}
-\license
-
-\elements\ loads the packages \pkg{etoolbox}~\cite{pkg:etoolbox} and
-\pkg{translations}~\cite{pkg:translations}.
-
-\section{Element Names}
-
-\begin{commands}
- \command{elementname}[\Marg{\meta{atomic number}|\meta{element symbol}}]
- Prints the element name of a given element as defined with \cs{setatomname}.
- \command{setatomname}[\oarg{alt.\@ name}\marg{atomic number}\marg{element
- name}]
- Define or redefine the name of an element. If \meta{element name}
- contains non-ascii symbols the optional argument \meta{alt.\@ name} must
- be given. In this case \meta{alt.\@ name} must be used in \elements'
- other macros where an element's name can be given as argument.
- \command{DeclareAtomName}[\oarg{alt.\@ name}\marg{atomic
- number}\marg{element name}]
- This is the same as \cs{setatomname} but used before begin document or in
- packages/classes.
- \command{saveelementname}[\marg{cs}\Marg{\meta{atomic number}|\meta{element
- symbol}|\meta{element name}}]
- Saves the name of the given element as replacement text for the macro
- \meta{cs}.
-\end{commands}
-
-\begin{example}[side-by-side]
- \elementname{Cu} \par
- \elementname{11} \par
- \saveelementname\foo{28}
- \ttfamily\meaning\foo
-\end{example}
-
-\section{Element Symbols}
-
-\begin{commands}
- \command{elementsymbol}[\Marg{\meta{atomic number}|\meta{element name}}]
- Prints the element symbol of a given element as defined with \cs{setatomsymbol}.
- \command{setatomsymbol}[\marg{atomic number}\marg{element symbol}]
- Define or redefine the symbol of an element.
- \command{DeclareAtomSymbol}[\marg{atomic number}\marg{element symbol}]
- This is the same as \cs{setatomsymbol} but used before begin document or in
- packages/classes.
- \command{saveelementsymbol}[\marg{cs}\Marg{\meta{atomic number}|\meta{element
- symbol}|\meta{element name}}]
- Saves the symbol of the given element as replacement text for the macro
- \meta{cs}.
-\end{commands}
-
-\begin{example}[side-by-side]
- \elementsymbol{13} \par
- \elementsymbol{Sulfur} \par
- \saveelementsymbol\foo{83}
- \ttfamily\meaning\foo
-\end{example}
-
-\section{Atomic Numbers}
-
-\begin{commands}
- \command{atomicnumber}[\Marg{\meta{element symbol}|\meta{element name}}]
- Prints the atomic number of a given element.
- \command{Z}[\Marg{\meta{element symbol}|\meta{element name}}]
- An alias of \cs{atomicnumber} but only defined at begin document and only
- if it isn't defined already.
- \command{saveatomicnumber}[\marg{cs}\Marg{\meta{atomic number}|\meta{element
- symbol}|\meta{element name}}]
- Saves the atomic number of the given element as replacement text for the
- macro \meta{cs}.
-\end{commands}
-
-\begin{example}[side-by-side]
- \atomicnumber{U} \par
- \atomicnumber{Chlorine} \par
- \saveatomicnumber\foo{Kr}
- \ttfamily\meaning\foo
-\end{example}
-
-\section{Electron Configuration}
-
-\begin{commands}
- \command{elconf}[\Marg{\meta{atomic number}|\meta{element
- symbol}|\meta{element name}}]
- Typesets the electron configuration of the given element.
- \command{writeelconf}[\marg{electron distribution}]
- Typesets the electron distribution \meta{electron distribution}. The
- input is the same as described below for \cs{setelectrondistribution}.
- \command{setelectrondistribution}[\marg{atomic number}\marg{electron distribution}]
- This set the electron distribution associated with the atom number
- \meta{atomic number}. \meta{electron distribution} is a comma-separated
- list of the number of electrons placed on each shell from inner to outer
- shell. For example \verbcode+\setelectrondistribution{3}{2,0,1}+ would
- be an excited \elementname{3}. The number of electrons with the same
- principal quantum number but a different angular quantum number are
- separated with a \code{+} ordered by the angular quantum number, \ie,
- first \emph{s}, then \emph{p}, then \emph{d}, and then \emph{f} .
- \elementname{29}’s distribution would be declared like this: \\
- \verbcode!\setelectrondistribution{29}{2,2+6,2+6+10,1}!. \\
- A declaration with \verbcode!\setelectrondistribution{29}{2,8,18,1}!
- would work but then \verbcode!\elconf{29}! would give the wrong results.
- \command{DeclareElectronDistribution}
- This is the same as \cs{setelectrondistribution} but used before begin
- document or in packages/classes.
- \command{printangularmomentum}[\marg{angular momentum}]
- \sinceversion{0.1e}This command is used be \cs{elconf} and
- \cs{writeelconf} for typesetting $\printangularmomentum{s}$,
- $\printangularmomentum{p}$, $\printangularmomentum{d}$, \ldots{} You can
- redefine it if you want to change how those functions are typeset (keeping
- in mind that it will be used in \emph{math mode}). The initial definition
- is:\par
- \verbcode+\newcommand*\printangularmomentum[1]{\mathrm{#1}}+
-\end{commands}
-
-\begin{example}[side-by-side]
- \writeelconf{2,2+6,2+6+7} \par
- \elconf{Cl}
-\end{example}
-
-There is currently \emph{no way} to get the electron configuration in the
-shortened way (\eg:
-[Ar]$\printangularmomentum{d}^{10}4\printangularmomentum{s}^1$).
-
-\section{Isotope Lists}
-
-\begin{commands}
- \command{setatomisotopes}[\marg{atomic number}\marg{isotope list}]
- Defines or redefines the isotope list for a given element. \meta{isotope
- list} should be a comma seperated list of integers. One of the integers
- may be preceded with a \code{!} to mark the main isotope for the given
- element: \verbcode+\setatomisotopes{6}{10,11,!12,13,14,15,16}+
- \command{DeclareAtomIsotopes}[\marg{atomic number}\marg{isotope list}]
- This is the same as \cs{setatomisotopes} but used before begin document or
- in packages/classes.
- \command{saveelementisotopes}[\marg{cs}\Marg{\meta{atomic number}|\meta{element
- symbol}|\meta{element name}}]
- Saves the isotope list of the given element as replacement text for the
- macro \meta{cs}.
- \command{savemainelementisotope}[\marg{cs}\Marg{\meta{atomic number}|\meta{element
- symbol}|\meta{element name}}]
- Saves the main isotope of the given element as replacement text for the
- macro \meta{cs}. If the isotope list of the element contains no main
- isotope \meta{cs} will be equivalent to \cs*{@empty}.
- \command{mainelementisotope}[\Marg{\meta{atomic number}|\meta{element
- symbol}|\meta{element name}}]
- Print\sinceversion{0.1d} the main isotope of the given element. If the
- isotope list of the element contains no main isotope nothing will be
- printed.
-\end{commands}
-
-\begin{example}[side-by-side]
- \ttfamily
- \saveelementisotopes\foo{C}
- \meaning\foo\par
- \savemainelementisotope\foo{C}
- \meaning\foo\par
- \normalfont
- \mainelementisotope{C}
-\end{example}
-
-\clearpage
-
-\section{Supported Languages}
-Currently the following languages are supported:
-\begin{itemize}
- \item English
- \item German
- \item French
- \item \sinceversion{0.2}Spanish
- \item \sinceversion{0.3}Portuguese and Brazilian Portuguese
-\end{itemize}
-
-\addsec{Element Properties}
-
-On the following pages a table containing the properties known to \elements\
-is printed. For those interested: the code used to get the table is as follows
-(using the packages \pkg{lscape}~\cite{pkg:lscape},
-\pkg{longtable}~\cite{pkg:longtable} and \pkg{booktabs}~\cite{pkg:booktabs}).
-
-\begin{sourcecode}[gobble=0]
-\setlength\LTleft\fill
-\setlength\LTright\fill
-\newcounter{element}
-\setcounter{element}{1}
-\begin{landscape}
-\begin{longtable}{lllll}
- \toprule
- Number & Symbol & Name & Main Isotope & Electron Configuration \\
- \midrule
- \endhead
- \whileboolexpr{test{\ifnumless{\value{element}}{119}}}
- {
- \theelement &
- \elementsymbol{\arabic{element}} &
- \elementname{\arabic{element}} &
- \mainelementisotope{\arabic{element}} &
- \elconf{\arabic{element}}
- \stepcounter{element} \\
- }
- {}
-\end{longtable}
-\end{landscape}
-\end{sourcecode}
-
-\setlength\LTleft\fill
-\setlength\LTright\fill
-\newcounter{element}
-\setcounter{element}{1}
-\begin{landscape}
-\begin{longtable}{lllll}
- \toprule
- Number & Symbol & Name & Main Isotope & Electron Configuration \\
- \midrule
- \endhead
- \whileboolexpr{test{\ifnumless{\value{element}}{119}}}
- {
- \theelement &
- \elementsymbol{\arabic{element}} &
- \elementname{\arabic{element}} &
- \mainelementisotope{\arabic{element}} &
- \elconf{\arabic{element}}
- \stepcounter{element} \\
- }
- {}
-\end{longtable}
-\end{landscape}
-
-\end{document}