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authorNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2020-04-21 03:02:38 +0000
committerNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2020-04-21 03:02:38 +0000
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+@String{cup = {Cambridge University Press}}
+@String{oup = {Oxford University Press}}
+@String{uchp = {University of Chicago Press}}
+@String{hup = {Harvard University Press}}
+@String{pup = {Princeton University Press}}
+@String{ucp = {University of California Press}}
+@String{sup = {Stanford University Press}}
+
+@Review{Clemens:letter,
+ journaltitle = {Wall Street Journal},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ date = {2000-04-21},
+ author = {Clemens, David},
+ title = {letter to the editor},
+ shorttitle = {letter to the editor},
+ annote = {A typical letter to an editor -- note the use of
+ lowercase letter in title and shorttitle, using the
+ automatic capitalization function of those fields in
+ Review entries.}
+}
+
+@Review{ac:comment,
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ author = {AC},
+ eventdate = {2008-07-01T10:18:00},
+ url = {http://wardsix.blogspot.com/2008/06/squatters-rights.html},
+ related = {ellis:blog},
+ relatedtype = {commenton},
+ annote = {The 17th edition suggests a \textsf{Review} entry
+ such as this for presenting comments on blogs or
+ other similar online material, achievable either
+ with hand-formatting in the \textsf{title} field or,
+ as here, using the \texttt{commenton}
+ \textsf{relatedtype}. The \textsf{related} field
+ (\cmslink{ellis:blog}) indicates the entry upon
+ which it is a comment, and by default the generic
+ title derives from the \textsf{relatedtype}, though
+ you can change it by providing a
+ \textsf{relatedstring}. With such a title it's a
+ \textsf{Review} instead of an \textsf{Article}. The
+ \textsf{eventdate} gives the date of the comment,
+ including a time stamp for additional specificity if
+ needed. \textsf{Biblatex-chicago} automatically sets
+ the \texttt{related} option to \texttt{true} for
+ this \textsf{relatedtype}, so you'll see all the
+ relevant data both in notes and, if you choose to
+ print it there, in the bibliography.}
+}
+
+@Book{adorno:benj,
+ title = {The Complete Correspondence, 1928--1940},
+ publisher = hup,
+ year = 1999,
+ author = {Adorno, Theodor W. and Benjamin, Walter},
+ editor = {Lonitz, Henri},
+ translator = {Nicholas Walker},
+ location = {Cambridge, MA},
+ shorttitle = {Complete Correspondence},
+ annote = {A published collection of letters, in a Book entry
+ rather than Letter. References to it would be by
+ page rather than by individual letter.}
+}
+
+@Video{american:crime,
+ title = {Marcia, Marcia, Marcia},
+ eventdate = {2016-03-08},
+ editora = {DeVincentis, D.~V\adddot},
+ booktitle = {American Crime Story},
+ editortype = {director},
+ editoratype = {written by},
+ editorbtype = {featuring},
+ options = {useeditor=false},
+ usera = {FX},
+ entrysubtype = {tvepisode},
+ editor = {Murphy, Ryan},
+ editorb = {Brown, Sterling~K\adddot and Choi, Kenneth and
+ Paulson, Sarah},
+ booksubtitle = {The People v. O.~J. Simpson},
+ booktitleaddon = {episode 6},
+ url = {https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01ARVPCOA},
+ annote = {The 17th edition recommends a change in the syntax
+ of entries presenting episodes of TV series, whereby
+ the title of the series (in \textsf{booktitle})
+ comes before the title of the episode (in
+ \textsf{title}). The \texttt{tvepisode}
+ \textsf{entrysubtype} provides this, including also
+ in short note forms. Note here also the numerous
+ editors and editortypes allowing the specification
+ of various sorts of contributions to the show, and
+ the \textsf{usera} field containing the broadcast
+ network.}}
+
+@Article{amlen:hoot,
+ author = {Amlen, Deb},
+ title = {One Who Gives a Hoot},
+ journaltitle = {Wordplay},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ maintitle = {New York Times},
+ location = {blog},
+ date = {2015-01-26},
+ url = {http://wordplay.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/01/26/one-who-gives-a-hoot/},
+ annote = {The 17th edition suggests such a format for a blog
+ post when the blog is part of a larger, usually
+ periodical, publication, which appears in the
+ \textsf{maintitle} field. As usual, the
+ \textsf{location} field indicates that it's a blog.}}
+
+@Periodical{amlen:wordplay,
+ editor = {Amlen, Deb},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ title = {Wordplay},
+ maintitle = {New York Times},
+ location = {blog},
+ url = {http://wordplay.blogs.nytimes.com},
+ annote = {The 17th edition recommends this format for
+ presenting a whole blog, rather than an individual
+ blog post, in keeping with how a \textsf{Periodical}
+ entry presents an entire issue of a periodical
+ instead of a single \textsf{Article} within it. As
+ with amlen:hoot, the \textsf{maintitle} field
+ contains the larger publication of which the blog is
+ a part.}}
+
+@Book{angry:birds,
+ author = {{Rovio Entertainment}},
+ title = {Angry Birds Transformers},
+ date = 2014,
+ publisher = {Rovio Entertainment},
+ version = {1.4.25},
+ type = {Android 4.0 or later},
+ addendum = {soundtrack by Vince DiCola and Kenny Meriedeth},
+ annote = {The 17th edition's recommendations for multimedia
+ app content make it a good fit for the \textsf{Book}
+ type, with the addition of the \textsf{version}
+ field for the software version and the \textsf{type}
+ field for the operating system environment in which
+ it runs.}}
+
+@Book{aristotle:metaphy:gr,
+ shorttitle = {Metaphysics},
+ title = {Metaphysics},
+ keywords = {original},
+ entrysubtype = {classical},
+ origdate = 1924,
+ year = 1997,
+ author = {Aristotle},
+ editor = {Ross, W.~D.},
+ publisher = {Oxford University Press and Sandpiper Books},
+ pubstate = {reprint},
+ volumes = 2,
+ location = {Oxford},
+ annote = {A work from classical antiquity, presented in a Book
+ entry with "classical" entrysubtype, hence
+ references to it will have a special form in short
+ notes. This assumes you are using the traditional,
+ fixed divisions of the text, in this case those of
+ Bekker's edition, instead of page references to this
+ edition. In the latter case, you don't need the
+ entrysubtype. Also note keywords field, which means
+ it won't be printed separately in the bibliography,
+ because it will be appended to the entry for the
+ english translation, given in the next entry. This
+ volume is a reprint edition, notice the use of the
+ string "reprint" in the pubstate field, and the
+ origyear field holding date of original publication.
+ Finally, notice two publishers, separated by keyword
+ "and."}
+}
+
+@Book{aristotle:metaphy:trans,
+ title = {Metaphysica},
+ entrysubtype = {classical},
+ year = 1928,
+ volume = 8,
+ author = {Aristotle},
+ editor = {Ross, W.~D.},
+ nameb = {Ross, W.~D.},
+ origlanguage = {greek},
+ userf = {aristotle:metaphy:gr},
+ maintitle = {The Works of Aristotle, Translated into English},
+ publisher = {Clarendon Press},
+ edition = 2,
+ location = {Oxford},
+ annote = {Translation of the previous entry, in this case also
+ using Book with "classical" entrysubtype, as
+ references will be by the pages of Bekker's edition.
+ The userf field contains the entry key for the Greek
+ original, which means the bibliography entry will
+ contain the reference to the translation followed by
+ that to the Greek text. The origlanguage field means
+ that the connecting text between the two books in
+ the bibliography will read "Greek edition:" instead
+ of "Originally published as." Note also nameb, the
+ translator of this particular volume of the
+ maintitle, as distinct from the editor of the whole
+ series, even though in this case they happen to be
+ the same person.}
+}
+
+@InBook{ashbrook:brain,
+ author = {Ashbrook, James~B. and Albright, Carol Rausch},
+ title = {The Frontal Lobes, Intending, and a Purposeful God},
+ booktitle = {The Humanizing Brain},
+ publisher = {Pilgrim Press},
+ year = 1997,
+ chapter = 7,
+ location = {Cleveland, OH},
+ shorttitle = {The Frontal Lobes},
+ annote = {A typical \textsf{InBook} entry, identified both by
+ a \textsf{title} and also, in this case, by a
+ \textsf{chapter} number rather than a \textsf{pages}
+ range.}
+}
+
+@CustomC{ashe:creasey,
+ author = {Ashe, Gordon},
+ title = {Creasey, John},
+ annote = {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from
+ the pseudonym in the author field to the real name
+ in the title field, allowing your readers to find
+ the cited work under the author's real name. The
+ entry for that work, creasey:ashe:blast, contains a
+ userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring
+ that this cross-reference will be printed if the
+ main entry itself is cited.}
+}
+
+@Article{assocpress:gun,
+ journaltitle = {New York Times},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ date = {2000-06-12},
+ author = {{Associated Press}},
+ title = {Westchester Approves Measure on Gun Safety},
+ shorttitle = {Westchester Approves Measure},
+ annote = {A fairly typical Article entry from a newspaper,
+ with the keyword "magazine" as entrysubtype, and
+ with a corporate news service as author inside an
+ extra set of curly braces.}
+}
+
+@Music{auden:reading,
+ title = {Selected Poems},
+ author = {Auden, W. H.},
+ number = 7137,
+ series = {Spoken Arts},
+ type = {audiocassette},
+ date = {1991},
+ note = {read by the author},
+ annote = {An audiobook presented in a Music entry, with which
+ cp. twain:audio, an Audio entry. Here, the type
+ field contains the medium, while the series and
+ number field contain the label information for the
+ cassette, as is standard in Music entries.}
+}
+
+@Article{author:forthcoming,
+ author = {Author, Margaret~M.},
+ title = {Article Title},
+ journaltitle = {Journal Name},
+ pubstate = {forthcoming},
+ volume = 98,
+ annote = {For the 17th edition I have generalized the
+ functioning of the \textsf{pubstate} field, which in
+ this case (and a few others - see section 4.2 of
+ biblatex-chicago.pdf) will actually end up providing
+ a \textsf{year} for the entry. The main convenience
+ is that it provides a bibstring rather than plain
+ text, so it's portable across languages.}
+}
+
+@Book{babb:peru,
+ title = {Between Field and Cooking Pot},
+ subtitle = {The Political Economy of Marketwomen in Peru},
+ year = 1989,
+ author = {Babb, Florence},
+ publisher = {University of Texas Press},
+ edition = {\bibstring{revisededition}},
+ location = {Austin},
+ annote = {A revised edition, with the bibstring revisededition
+ in the edition field.}
+}
+
+@Review{barcott:review,
+ journaltitle = {New York Times Book Review},
+ date = {2000-04-16},
+ author = {Barcott, Bruce},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ title = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Last Marlin: The
+ Story of a Family at Sea}, \bibstring{by} Fred Waitzkin},
+ pages = 7,
+ shorttitle = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Last Marlin}},
+ annote = {Typical Review entry from a magazine or newspaper,
+ with keyword "magazine" in entrysubtype, and with
+ the bibstring reviewof in the title and shorttitle
+ fields. You could just write "review of" instead,
+ but the bibstring makes the entry portable across
+ languages. Note the formatting of the reviewed
+ book's title using mkbibemph.}
+}
+
+@Article{batson,
+ author = {Batson, C.~Daniel},
+ title = {How Social Is the Animal?},
+ subtitle = {The Human Capacity for Caring},
+ journaltitle = {American Psychologist},
+ date = {1990-03},
+ volume = 45,
+ pages = {336--346},
+ annote = {Very typical Article entry, but notice that you no
+ longer need to include the subtitle in the title
+ field when the latter ends in a question mark, as
+ the styles now do the right thing
+ automatically. This also means that you no longer
+ necessarily need a shorttitle field in such
+ entries.}
+}
+
+@Article{beattie:crime,
+ author = {Beattie, J.~M.},
+ title = {The Pattern of Crime in England, 1660--1800},
+ journaltitle = {Past and Present},
+ year = 1974,
+ number = 62,
+ pages = {47--95},
+ shorttitle = {The Pattern of Crime in England},
+ annote = {Article entry with number instead of volume.}
+}
+
+@Image{bedford:photo,
+ author = {Bedford, Francis},
+ title = {Stratford on Avon Church from the Avon},
+ type = {albumen print of collodion negative},
+ institution = {International Museum of Photography at George
+ Eastman House},
+ date = {186X},
+ note = {18.8 x 28 cm\adddot},
+ location = {Rochester},
+ annote = {A typical Image entry, for presenting a photograph.
+ There is no longer any difference between the
+ presentation of photographs and works in other
+ media, so this entry type is a clone of
+ Artwork. Note particularly the date field, with the
+ ISO8601-2 extended formatting for presenting a
+ decade. This not only provides portability across
+ languages, it also ensures that numerical sorting
+ tests will work without any additional help from
+ you. Note the type field, and the fact that it
+ begins with a lowercase letter, allowing biblatex to
+ capitalize it contextually if needed.}
+}
+
+@Music{beethoven:sonata29,
+ title = {Piano Sonata \bibstring{number} 29
+ \mkbibquote{Hammerklavier}},
+ author = {Beethoven},
+ editor = {Peter Serkin},
+ shorttitle = {Piano Sonata \bibstring{number} 29},
+ editortype = {none},
+ number = {CDD 270},
+ series = {Proarte Digital},
+ annote = {A musical recording exhibiting several of the
+ peculiarities common to the audiovisual entry types.
+ Here, the composer goes in the author field, while
+ the performer goes into the editor field. The
+ editortype "none" prevents any identifying string
+ being used for the performer, as none is needed. As
+ in most Music entries, the series and number give
+ label identifying information, but the Manual hasn't
+ provided a medium for the type field. (I'm assuming
+ that one is supposed to be able to gather this
+ information from the number and series field, but
+ the absence of a date doesn't help, either.)}
+}
+
+@BookInBook{bernhard:boris,
+ title = {A Party for Boris},
+ sorttitle = {Party},
+ crossref = {bernhard:themacher},
+ annote = {A BookInBook entry, presenting part of a book that
+ could in other contexts be a book in its own right.
+ The title here will therefore be italicized. This
+ example shows the abbreviated references available
+ in this entry type when a crossref or xref is used,
+ assuming the booklongxref option is set properly -
+ which it isn't by default - either in the preamble
+ or in the options field. Such treatment, I note,
+ isn't explicitly condoned by the Chicago
+ specification. See the next entry.}
+}
+
+@BookInBook{bernhard:ritter,
+ title = {Ritter, Dene, Voss},
+ crossref = {bernhard:themacher},
+ annote = {This entry presents a second play by the same author
+ contained in the same volume as the previous entry.
+ With the crossref field present and the booklongxref
+ set properly - which it isn't by default - you'll
+ get abbreviated references to both in the
+ bibliography and in long notes (after the first).}
+}
+
+@Book{bernhard:themacher,
+ title = {Histrionics},
+ translator = {Jansen, Peter~K. and Northcott, Kenneth},
+ subtitle = {Three Plays},
+ date = 1990,
+ author = {Bernhard, Thomas},
+ publisher = uchp,
+ location = {Chicago},
+ annote = {This entry provides the booktitle for the previous
+ two. It will be printed in the bibliography, and
+ the entries for its two children -- bernhard:boris
+ and bernhard:ritter -- will be abbreviated
+ references to it, assuming the booklongxref option
+ is set properly, which it isn't by default. Please
+ note that this style of cross-reference, with the
+ title of the Book automatically converted to the
+ booktitle of the BookInBook, is only available with
+ Biber as your backend.}
+}
+
+@Music{bernstein:shostakovich,
+ title = {Symphony \bibstring{number} 5},
+ author = {Shostakovich, Dmitri},
+ editor = {Bernstein, Leonard},
+ editortype = {conductor},
+ editora = {{New York Philharmonic}},
+ editoratype = {none},
+ number = {IM 35854},
+ series = {CBS},
+ options = {useauthor=false},
+ annote = {Like beethoven:sonata29, this is another rather
+ abbreviated Music entry, lacking a date and a type.
+ It does, however, show the method for emphasizing
+ the conductor instead of the composer, and also for
+ identifying the conductor in the editortype field.
+ Here, the performing orchestra goes in the editora
+ field, and the editoratype "none" prevents any
+ string attaching to the orchestra, as one isn't
+ needed. The usual series and number give the label
+ information. Recent editions strongly encourage you
+ to find a date for such an entry -- online resources
+ should be able to help.}
+}
+
+@Article{black:infectious,
+ author = {Black, Steven},
+ title = {Changing Epidemiology of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease},
+ journaltitle = {Clinical Infectious Diseases},
+ userd = {published electronically},
+ subtitle = {A Complicated Story},
+ volume = 47,
+ doi = {10.1086/590002},
+ urldate = {2008-07-14},
+ annote = {An Article pre-published online.}}
+
+@Book{boxer:china,
+ title = {South China in the Sixteenth Century},
+ year = 1953,
+ editor = {Boxer, Charles~R.},
+ number = {2nd ser., 106},
+ series = {Hakluyt Society Publications},
+ location = {London},
+ shorttitle = {South China},
+ annote = {Book entry with series and number. In all book-like
+ entries (as opposed to Article, Periodical, and
+ Review entries) the series field will be a name, as
+ here, while the number field may contain such
+ information as "2nd ser." or "vol. 3," or just a
+ plain number. Putting "2nd ser." in the number field
+ may seem counter-intuitive, but it's necessary for
+ getting the punctuation to work out right.}
+}
+
+@Online{braun:reply,
+ author = {Braun, Caroline},
+ relatedtype = {commenton},
+ related = {quora:thread},
+ url = {https://www.quora.com/How-did-the-cool-kids-from-high-school-turn-out/},
+ relatedstring = {reply to},
+ annote = {The 17th edition suggests such an entry for
+ presenting a reply to an online forum or mailing
+ list. If the reply's date is different from the
+ initial posting (quora:thread) then you could
+ include it in the date field.}
+}
+
+@Article{brown:bremer,
+ title = {A Swedish Traveler in Early Wisconsin},
+ subtitle = {The Observations of Frederika Bremer},
+ titleaddon = {pts.\ 1 and 2},
+ journaltitle = {Wisconsin Magazine of History},
+ year = 1978,
+ issue = {Summer},
+ volume = 61,
+ pages = {300--318\addsemicolon\space 62 (Autumn 1978):
+ 41\bibrangedash 56},
+ editor = {Brown, George~C.},
+ annote = {An unusual Article entry, combining into one
+ reference a two-part article using both the
+ titleaddon field and the pages field. This is a
+ kludge, and at some point I hope to implement a
+ better system. You could, also, simply refer to each
+ part separately. Note also the issue field, with the
+ name of a season, and the lowercase letter starting
+ the titleaddon field, which will automatically
+ capitalize the data depending on the context within
+ an entry.}
+}
+
+@Book{browning:aurora,
+ title = {Aurora Leigh},
+ subtitle = {Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts,
+ Criticism},
+ year = 1996,
+ author = {Browning, Elizabeth Barrett},
+ editor = {Reynolds, Margaret},
+ publisher = {Norton},
+ series = {Norton Critical Editions},
+ location = {New York},
+ annote = {A Book entry with a series field, but no number.}
+}
+
+@Review{bundy:macneil,
+ journaltitle = {MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour},
+ usera = {PBS},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ date = {1990-02-07},
+ author = {Bundy, McGeorge},
+ title = {interview by Robert MacNeil},
+ shorttitle = {interview},
+ annote = {A television interview, with a generic title,
+ presented in a \textsf{Review} entry, with
+ \texttt{magazine} \textsf{entrysubtype}. The
+ \emph{CMS} often treats such sources, including
+ online ones, as \textsf{journaltitles} in
+ \textsf{Article} or \textsf{Review} entries, the
+ \textsf{entrysubtype} indicating the distance from
+ traditional scholarly journals. Note here that the
+ interviewee is presented as the \textsf{author}, and
+ that the broadcast network is given in the
+ \textsf{usera} field. Note also the use of lowercase
+ letters to start both \textsf{title} and
+ \textsf{shorttitle}, allowing automatic contextual
+ capitalization of a generic title in a
+ \textsf{Review} entry.}
+}
+
+@InCollection{centinel:letters,
+ author = {Centinel},
+ nameaddon = {\bibstring{pseudonym}},
+ titleaddon = {letters},
+ booktitle = {The Complete Anti-Federalist},
+ publisher = uchp,
+ shorttitle = {\autocap{l}etters},
+ year = 1981,
+ editor = {Storing, Herbert J.},
+ location = {Chicago},
+ annote = {A rare example of a generic, unformatted title in an
+ InCollection entry, it therefore has a titleaddon
+ field and no title field. Note use of lowercase
+ initial letter in that titleaddon field, and of
+ \autocap in the shorttitle. "Centinel" is a
+ pseudonym and the actual author isn't known, so the
+ bibstring pseudonym is put in the nameaddon field.}
+}
+
+@Book{chaucer:alt,
+ title = {Chaucer Life-Records},
+ options = {useeditor=false,usenamec=false},
+ year = 1966,
+ editor = {Crow, Martin~M. and Olson, Clair~C.},
+ namec = {Manly, John~M. and Richert, Edith},
+ publisher = oup,
+ note = {with the assistance of Lilian~J. Redstone
+ and others},
+ location = {London},
+ annote = {One way of presenting a Book so that the title comes
+ first in the entry. Here, we disable the use of
+ editor and compiler in the options field, so the
+ title is all that remains. The compilers go in
+ namec, and other information in note, which starts
+ with a lowercase letter. Cf. next entry.}
+}
+
+@Book{chaucer:liferecords,
+ title = {Chaucer Life-Records},
+ publisher = oup,
+ year = 1966,
+ note = {\partedit Martin M. Crow and Clair C. Olson from
+ materials compiled by John M. Manly and Edith
+ Richert, with the assistance of Lilian J. Redstone
+ and others},
+ location = {London},
+ annote = {A second way of presenting the same Book. There's no
+ author, editor, or compiler, so the title goes first
+ in the entry. All other information appears in the
+ note field, using the \partedit macro to get the
+ initial strings right in bibliography and notes.
+ Cf. the previous entry.}
+}
+
+@Book{chicago:manual,
+ title = {The Chicago Manual of Style},
+ date = 2017,
+ author = {{University of Chicago Press}},
+ shorthand = {\mkbibemph{CMS}},
+ publisher = uchp,
+ edition = 17,
+ location = {Chicago},
+ annote = {A manual presented in a \textsf{Book} entry. Note
+ curly braces around corporate \textsf{author}, which
+ is printed twice, both as \textsf{author} and
+ \textsf{publisher}.}
+}
+
+@Booklet{clark:mesopot,
+ title = {Mesopotamia},
+ subtitle = {Between Two Rivers},
+ author = {Hazel V. Clark},
+ howpublished = {End of the Commons General Store},
+ date = {1957?},
+ location = {Mesopotamia, OH},
+ annote = {A standard \textsf{Booklet} entry, though the same
+ information could be presented in a \textsf{Book}
+ entry, using \textsf{publisher} instead of
+ \textsf{howpublished}. Note the ISO8601-2
+ \enquote{uncertain} \textsf{date} specification,
+ which by default presents the year in brackets, but
+ allows numerical sorting by \textsf{biblatex}.}
+}
+
+@Video{cleese:holygrail,
+ title = {Commentaries},
+ date = 2001,
+ titleaddon = {disc 2},
+ booktitle = {Monty Python and the Holy Grail},
+ author = {Cleese, John and Gilliam, Terry and Idle, Eric and
+ Jones, Terry and Palin, Michael},
+ editor = {Gilliam, Terry and Jones, Terry},
+ editortype = {director},
+ publisher = {Columbia Tristar Home Entertainment},
+ type = {DVD},
+ address = {Culver City, CA},
+ edition = {special \bibstring{edition}},
+ annote = {This shows some typical features of a Video entry.
+ It focusses on some of the DVD extras, so the actors
+ providing the commentary appear in the author field.
+ The directors go in the editor field, as usual, with
+ the identifying string in editortype. The booktitle
+ provides the film title in this instance -- the
+ title in this case will appear in quotation marks
+ rather than italicized, because of the presence of a
+ booktitle. The titleaddon tells where in the DVD set
+ the commentaries are to be found, and the type field
+ gives the medium. The date field contains the date
+ the DVD was released, and the original release date
+ (origdate) isn't needed here, according to the
+ Manual, because the entry cites the DVD extras
+ rather than the film itself.}
+}
+
+@Book{cohen:schiff,
+ title = {Jacob H. Schiff},
+ subtitle = {A Study in American Leadership},
+ year = 1999,
+ author = {Cohen, Naomi~W.},
+ publisher = {Brandeis University Press, an imprint of University
+ Press of New England},
+ location = {Hanover, NH},
+ annote = {A Book printed by a publishing consortium. The 17th
+ edition suggests it is often possible to omit the
+ parent company or consortium, but also allows you to
+ specify the relationship between imprints, as here.}
+}
+
+@Article{conley:fifthgrade,
+ author = {Conley, Alice},
+ title = {Fifth-Grade Boys' Decisions about Participation in
+ Sports Activities},
+ issuetitle = {Non-subject-matter Outcomes
+ of Schooling},
+ journaltitle = {Elementary School Journal},
+ note = {special issue},
+ year = 1999,
+ volume = 99,
+ editor = {Good, Thomas~L.},
+ number = 5,
+ pages = {131--146},
+ shorttitle = {Fifth-Grade Boys' Decisions},
+ annote = {An Article that is part of a special issue of a
+ journal. The title of the issue goes in issuetitle,
+ the editor of the issue in editor, and the sort of
+ issue in note, with lowercase initial letter.
+ Cf. good:wholeissue for how to refer to the special
+ issue as a whole, rather than to one article in it,
+ using a Periodical entry.}
+}
+
+@InCollection{contrib:contrib,
+ author = {Contributor, Anna},
+ title = {Contribution},
+ booktitle = {Edited Volume},
+ publisher = {Publisher},
+ pubstate = {forthcoming},
+ editor = {Editor, Ellen},
+ location = {Place},
+ annote = {A fabricated \textsf{InCollection} entry, showing
+ how to present a \texttt{forthcoming} essay using
+ the \textsf{pubstate} field.
+ Cf. author:forthcoming.}
+}
+
+@Book{cook:sotweed,
+ title = {Sotweed Redivivus, or The Planter's Looking-Glass},
+ year = 1730,
+ author = {Cook, Ebenezer},
+ shortauthor = {{Ebenezer Cook}},
+ authortype = {anon?},
+ shorttitle = {Sotweed Redivivus},
+ note = {\bibstring{by} \mkbibquote{E.~C. Gent}},
+ location = {Annapolis},
+ annote = {A complicated Book entry. First, the author is
+ unknown, but guessed at, hence the "anon?" in the
+ authortype field. Because they're unknown, it may be
+ best in this case to put extra curly brackets in
+ shortauthor, so that in the short note form it's
+ clearer who's at stake, though this is optional. The
+ note field gives the author as printed in the book,
+ presented as a citation inside quotation marks. If
+ you remember to use mkbibquote here then appropriate
+ punctuation will automatically be provided.}
+}
+
+@Online{coolidge:speech,
+ author = {Coolidge, Calvin},
+ title = {Equal Rights},
+ titleaddon = {(speech)},
+ related = {loc:leaders},
+ note = {copy of an undated 78 rpm disc},
+ options = {related=true,ptitleaddon=space,ctitleaddon=space,
+ nodatebrackets,nodates=false},
+ date = {1920~},
+ annote = {This is a recording from an online archive, using an
+ \textsf{Online} entry. The two \texttt{titleaddon}
+ options allow the parenthesized \textsf{titleaddon}
+ to appear with only a space intervening, both in
+ notes and bibliography. The \textsf{related} field
+ cites the archive itself, another \textsf{Online}
+ entry, and the \texttt{related=true} option causes
+ the archive reference to be printed both in notes
+ and bibliography. The \textsf{date} field presents a
+ \enquote{circa} date in ISO8601-2 format, and the
+ options \texttt{nodatebrackets} and \texttt{nodates}
+ format the circa date as it appears, in this
+ instance, in the \emph{Manual}. Cp.\
+ \texttt{weed:flat\-iron} and \texttt{loc:city},
+ which cite a film from an online archive, both using
+ a \textsf{Video} entry.}
+}
+
+@Book{cotton:manufacture,
+ title = {An Inquiry into the Causes of the Present
+ Long-Continued Depression in the Cotton Trade, with
+ Suggestions for Its Improvement},
+ year = 1869,
+ author = {{Cotton Manufacturer}},
+ location = {Bury, UK},
+ shorttitle = {Inquiry into the Causes},
+ annote = {A Book with a corporate author and a very long
+ title, hence the shorttitle field for short notes.}
+}
+
+@Book{creasey:ashe:blast,
+ title = {A Blast of Trumpets},
+ year = 1976,
+ author = {Creasey, John},
+ nameaddon = {Gordon Ashe, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
+ userc = {ashe:creasey},
+ publisher = {Holt, Rinehart \& Winston},
+ location = {New York},
+ annote = {The first of 3 Books written by the same author
+ under three different pseudonyms. You have
+ considerable latitude in how to present these, but
+ the method chosen here allows all three to be
+ grouped together in the bibliography. Note the
+ pseudonym in nameaddon, identified with the
+ bibstring pseudonym. Also note ampersand in
+ publisher, which prevents the two parts of the
+ publisher's name from being taken as two different
+ publishers. The 16th edition makes it a requirement
+ in such entries that you also include a cross
+ reference from the different pseudonyms back to the
+ author's name, something accomplished using a
+ CustomC entry and the userc field which
+ automatically makes sure the cross-reference
+ prints.}
+}
+
+@Book{creasey:morton:hide,
+ title = {Hide the Baron},
+ year = 1978,
+ author = {Creasey, John},
+ userc = {morton:creasey},
+ nameaddon = {Anthony Morton, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
+ publisher = {Walker},
+ location = {New York},
+ annote = {Second of three Book entries by same author under
+ different pseudonyms.}
+}
+
+@Book{creasey:york:death,
+ title = {Death to My Killer},
+ year = 1966,
+ author = {Creasey, John},
+ userc = {york:creasey},
+ nameaddon = {Jeremy York, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
+ publisher = {Macmillan},
+ location = {New York},
+ annote = {Third of three Book entries by same author under
+ different pseudonyms.}
+}
+
+@Misc{creel:house,
+ author = {Creel, George},
+ entrysubtype = {letter},
+ title = {George Creel to Colonel House},
+ origdate = {1918-09-25},
+ note = {Edward~M. House Papers},
+ organization = {Yale University Library},
+ annote = {An unpublished letter from an archive, presented in
+ a \textsf{Misc} entry with an \textsf{entrysubtype}.
+ You can avoid the awkward repetition of the author's
+ name in notes by using \cmd{headlesscite} or
+ \cmd{headlessfullcite} instead of the usual citation
+ commands. The manuscript collection is found in the
+ \textsf{note} and \textsf{organization} fields ---
+ depending on the entry, you can use \textsf{note},
+ \textsf{organization}, \textsf{institution}, and/or
+ \textsf{location}, in ascending order of generality,
+ though you should consistently put the most specific
+ collection name in the \textsf{note} field. As in
+ \textsf{Letter} entries the date of the letter goes
+ in \textsf{origdate}, and in the short note form you
+ can use the macro \cmd{letterdatelong} in the
+ \textsf{postnote} field to identify the letter by
+ this date, if it helps disambiguate. (In other
+ non-letter-like \textsf{Misc} entries, you would use
+ the \textsf{date} field instead of
+ \textsf{origdate}.)}
+}
+
+@Audio{danforth:podcast,
+ title = {F-Bombs, Chicken, and Exclamation Points},
+ eventdate = {2015-04-21},
+ author = {Danforth, Mike and Chillag, Ian},
+ type = {MP3 audio, 18:46},
+ booktitle = {How to Do Everything},
+ editor = {Donovan, Gillian},
+ url = {http://www.npr.org/podcasts/510303/how-to-do-everything},
+ editortype = {producer},
+ note = {podcast},
+ annote = {The 17th edition specifies something like this
+ \textsf{Audio} entry for podcasts, with the presence
+ of an \textsf{eventdate} letting the style know that
+ it is a podcast, while the \textsf{note} field lets
+ your readers know the same. The \textsf{title} is
+ for the specific episode of the
+ \textsf{booktitle}. The \textsf{type} field
+ specifies the medium, as usual in audio-visual entry
+ types.}}
+
+@Book{davenport:attention,
+ title = {The Attention Economy},
+ subtitle = {Understanding the New Currency of Business},
+ year = 2001,
+ author = {Davenport, Thomas~H. and Beck, John~C.},
+ publisher = {Harvard Business School Press},
+ addendum = {TK3 Reader e-book},
+ location = {Cambridge, MA},
+ annote = {Example of the use of addendum in a Book entry, in
+ this case to identify that the work is an
+ e-book. You could also use the type field for this.}
+}
+
+@Online{diaz:surprise,
+ author = {D\'iaz, Juno},
+ title = {Always surprises my students when I tell them that
+ the \enquote{real} medieval was more diverse than
+ the fake ones most of us consume},
+ organization = {Facebook},
+ shorttitle = {Always surprises},
+ date = {2016-02-24},
+ url = {https://www.facebook.com/junotdiaz.writer/posts/972495572815454},
+ annote = {The 17th edition specifies an \textsf{Online} entry
+ for social media posts like this one.
+ Cf. licis:diazcomment for how to present a comment
+ on such a post.}}
+
+@Misc{dinkel:agassiz,
+ author = {Dinkel, Joseph},
+ title = {description of Louis Agassiz written at the request
+ of Elizabeth Cary Agassiz},
+ entrysubtype = {defined},
+ shorttitle = {description of Louis Agassiz},
+ note = {Agassiz Papers},
+ location = {Harvard University},
+ organization = {Houghton Library},
+ annote = {A manuscript presented in a Misc entry with a
+ randomly-selected entrysubtype to distinguish it
+ from a traditional Misc entry. The title and
+ shorttitle begin with a generic term, hence the
+ initial lowercase letters. This entry uses three
+ fields to locate the manuscript, starting with note
+ and ascending in generality through organization to
+ location.}
+}
+
+@Book{donne:var,
+ author = {Donne, John},
+ editor = {Stringer, Gary~A.},
+ title = {The \mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and the
+ \mkbibquote{Epicedes and Obsequies}},
+ namea = {Stringer, Gary~A. and Pebworth, Ted-Larry},
+ publisher = {Indiana University Press},
+ maintitle = {The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of John Donne},
+ year = 1995,
+ volume = 6,
+ location = {Bloomington},
+ shorttitle = {\mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and \mkbibquote{Epicedes and
+ Obsequies}},
+ annote = {A Book entry with a maintitle editor (editor field)
+ and a title editor (namea field). Also, inside an
+ italicized title, all other titles are put in
+ quotation marks, and using \mkbibquote will
+ automatically move appropriate punctuation inside
+ the closing quotation mark.}
+}
+
+@Book{dunn:revolutions,
+ title = {Sister Revolutions},
+ subtitle = {French Lightning, American Light},
+ year = 1999,
+ author = {Dunn, Susan},
+ publisher = {Faber \& Faber and Farrar, Straus \& Giroux},
+ location = {New York},
+ annote = {Book with two publishers, showing ampersands to
+ prevent them being treated as four. The 17th edition
+ clarifies that you can usually choose just one of
+ the publishers for your reference apparatus, i.e.,
+ whichever is closer geographically or more relevant
+ for your readers.}
+}
+
+@Manual{dyna:browser,
+ title = {Dynatext, Electronic Book Indexer/Browser},
+ organization = {Electronic Book Technology Inc.},
+ address = {Providence, RI},
+ year = 1991,
+ shorttitle = {Dynatext},
+ annote = {A technical manual presented in a \textsf{Manual}
+ entry. In the absence of a named author the
+ \textsf{organization} is printed twice, as
+ \textsf{author} and as \textsf{publisher}. If you
+ are using \textsf{Biber}, you don't need a
+ \textsf{sortkey} to help with alphabetization,
+ though with \textsc{Bib}\TeX\ it would still be
+ necessary.}
+}
+
+@Book{eliot:pound,
+ title = {Literary Essays},
+ options = {useauthor=false},
+ year = 1953,
+ author = {Pound, Ezra},
+ editor = {Eliot, T.~S.},
+ publisher = {New Directions},
+ location = {New York},
+ annote = {A Book listed by its (famous) editor rather than by
+ its (equally-famous) author. The options field makes
+ it happen. This is a simple example, but remember
+ that if you have a namea defined then
+ biblatex-chicago-notes will use that, and then
+ you'll need to provide a shorteditor for the short
+ note form and, if you're not using Biber, a sortkey
+ to help with alphabetization.}
+}
+
+@InCollection{ellet:galena,
+ author = {Ellet, Elizabeth~F.~L.},
+ title = {By Rail and Stage to Galena},
+ crossref = {prairie:state},
+ pages = {271--279},
+ annote = {First of two \textsf{InCollection} entries
+ cross-referencing the same \textsf{Collection}.
+ Since it is cited first in the test file, its long
+ note reference contains the full bibliographical
+ data for the \textsf{Collection} entry, whereas the
+ subsequent long note --- \cmslink{keating:dearborn}
+ --- contains an abbreviated reference to the
+ \textsf{Collection}. Both parts have an abbreviated
+ reference in the bibliography. If you don't want
+ this space-saving measure, then you can, for
+ example, set \texttt{longcrossref=true} in the
+ \textsf{options} field. With \textsf{Biber}, an
+ empty \textsf{subtitle} field is no longer necessary
+ to prevent inheritance from the parent entry, and
+ the \textsf{title} of a \textsf{Collection} will
+ become a \textsf{booktitle} in its children.}
+}
+
+@Article{ellis:blog,
+ author = {Ellis, Rhian},
+ title = {Squatters' Rights},
+ journaltitle = {Ward Six},
+ location = {blog},
+ date = {2008-06-30},
+ url = {http://wardsix.blogspot.com/2008/06/squatters-rights.html},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ annote = {Recent editions of the \emph{CMS} specify an
+ \textsf{Article}-like presentation for blogs, the
+ main peculiarity being the identification of the
+ material as a blog using the \textsf{location}
+ field, which is usually reserved for identifying the
+ place of publication of obscure journals. See
+ \cmslink{ac:comment}, a \textsf{Review} entry, for
+ how to reference comments on such online material.}
+}
+
+@Book{emerson:nature,
+ title = {Nature},
+ year = 1985,
+ origdate = 1836,
+ author = {Emerson, Ralph Waldo},
+ publisher = {Beacon},
+ note = {a facsimile of the first edition with an
+ introduction by Jaroslav Pelikan},
+ location = {Boston},
+ annote = {A reprinted Book, in this case a facsimile, with the
+ note field giving the relevant information. The
+ origdate field gives date of original publication.
+ Note use of lowercase letter to start note field.}
+}
+
+@InReference{ency:britannica,
+ title = {Encyclopaedia Britannica},
+ keywords = {original},
+ edition = 15,
+ lista = {Salvation},
+ date = {1980},
+ annote = {A simple InReference entry, citing a well-known
+ reference work, and therefore not to appear in the
+ bibliography. The 17th edition requires a date if
+ you cite a printed edition. The lista field gives
+ the name of the (alphabetically-arranged) article
+ from which the citation is taken.}
+}
+
+@BookInBook{euripides:orestes,
+ title = {Orestes},
+ year = 1958,
+ booktitle = {Euripides},
+ maintitle = {The Complete Greek Tragedies},
+ nameb = {Arrowsmith, William},
+ volume = 4,
+ author = {Euripides},
+ editor = {Grene, David and Lattimore, Richmond},
+ publisher = uchp,
+ pages = {185--288},
+ location = {Chicago},
+ annote = {A work from antiquity, cited by pages in a modern
+ edition, hence not needing \texttt{classical} in the
+ \textsf{entrysubtype} field. Since the titles of
+ such works are uniformly italicized, we need to use
+ a \textsf{BookInBook} entry with a \textsf{title}
+ and a \textsf{booktitle} (\enquote{book within a
+ book}) and in this case also a \textsf{maintitle}, a
+ multi-volume collection of \textsf{booktitles}.
+ Note also the editors of the \textsf{maintitle}
+ (\textsf{editor} field), and the translator of the
+ \textsf{title} (\textsf{nameb} field).}
+}
+
+@Online{evanston:library,
+ author = {{Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees}},
+ shortauthor = {{Evanston Public Library}},
+ title = {Evanston Public Library Strategic Plan, 2000--2010},
+ subtitle = {A Decade of Outreach},
+ organization = {Evanston Public Library},
+ url = {http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html},
+ urldate = {2002-07-18},
+ shorttitle = {Strategic Plan},
+ annote = {An Online entry, with a corporate author, hence
+ extra curly braces in author and shortauthor. The
+ title field holds the title of the specific web
+ page, while the organization field holds the title
+ or owner of the site as a whole.}
+}
+
+@Book{feydeau:farces,
+ title = {Four Farces by Georges Feydeau},
+ publisher = uchp,
+ year = 1970,
+ translator = {Shapiro, Norman R.},
+ author = {Feydeau, Georges},
+ location = {Chicago},
+ shorttitle = {Four Farces},
+ annote = {A standard Book entry, but one which may prompt you
+ to use the \headlessfullcite citation command for
+ your first reference to it, as the title contains
+ the author's name which needn't be repeated, though
+ there's no harm in doing so.}
+}
+
+@Music{floyd:atom,
+ title = {Atom Heart Mother},
+ date = 1990,
+ origdate = 1970,
+ author = {{Pink Floyd}},
+ pubstate = {reprint},
+ number = {CDP 7 46381 2},
+ publisher = {Capitol},
+ type = {compact disc},
+ annote = {An example of a re-released album, using the
+ pubstate field to print a notice at the end of the
+ entry clarifying that it is indeed a re-release. If
+ you don't use the pubstate field in this way,
+ biblatex-chicago will assume that the origdate is a
+ recording date rather than a release date. You could
+ also use a userd field to identify what sort of date
+ the origdate is, though this would print the
+ information in the middle of the entry rather than
+ at the end. As far as I can tell from the Manual,
+ this is a matter of taste.}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{frede:inproc,
+ keywords= {secondary},
+ author = {Dorothea Frede},
+ title = {\mkbibemph{Nicomachean Ethics} VII. 11--12},
+ subtitle = {Pleasure},
+ booktitle = {Aristotle},
+ booksubtitle = {\mkbibquote{Nicomachean Ethics,} Book VII},
+ series = {Symposium Aristotelicum},
+ editor = {Carlo Natali},
+ publisher = {Oxford University Press},
+ address = {Oxford},
+ year = {2009},
+ pages = {183--207},
+ annote = {A fairly standard \textsf{InProceedings} entry,
+ showing some of the complications of formatting
+ titles within titles in both the \textsf{title} and
+ the \textsf{booksubtitle} fields.}
+}
+
+@Article{friedman:learning,
+ author = {Friedman, James~W. and Mezzetti, Claudio},
+ title = {Learning in Games by Random Sampling},
+ journaltitle = {Journal of Economic Theory},
+ date = {2001-05},
+ volume = 98,
+ number = 1,
+ doi = {10.1006/jeth.2000.2694},
+ shorttitle = {Learning in Games},
+ annote = {Standard Article entry with a doi. Recent editions
+ strongly prefer a DOI, if one is available, to a
+ URL.}
+}
+
+@Video{friends:leia,
+ title = {The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy},
+ date = 2003,
+ booktitle = {Friends},
+ booktitleaddon = {season~3, episode~1},
+ author = {Curtis, Michael and Malins, Gregory~S.},
+ eventdate = {1996-09-19},
+ editor = {Mancuso, Gail},
+ editortype = {director},
+ publisher = {Warner Home Video},
+ type = {DVD},
+ address = {Burbank, CA},
+ annote = {This is a template for citing an episode of a
+ television series using a \textsf{Video} entry. The
+ name of the episode goes in the \textsf{title} field
+ while the name of the series goes in
+ \textsf{booktitle}. (Were you to cite an entire
+ series rather than a single episode, you wouldn't
+ need the \textsf{booktitle} for it, but only a
+ \textsf{title}.) The writers of the episode go in
+ \textsf{author}, while the director goes in
+ \textsf{editor}, using an \textsf{editortype} field
+ to specify her role, something of frequent
+ occurrence in the audio-visual types. The
+ \textsf{eventdate} is the original broadcast date,
+ while the \textsf{date} applies to the medium you
+ are citing. That medium itself goes in the
+ \textsf{type} field. Note that information about the
+ season and episode numbers goes in
+ \textsf{booktitleaddon}. Cf.\
+ \texttt{american:crime} for an example using the new
+ 17th edition \texttt{tvepisode}
+ \textsf{entrysubtype} which reverses the traditional
+ order of \textsf{title} and \textsf{booktitle}.}
+}
+
+@Book{furet:passing:eng,
+ title = {The Passing of an Illusion},
+ year = 1999,
+ author = {Furet, François},
+ userf = {furet:passing:fr},
+ translator = {Furet, Deborah},
+ publisher = uchp,
+ location = {Chicago},
+ annote = {A translation, serving as the target of the
+ \textsf{related} field of \cmslink{furet:related}.
+ If it isn't cited independently, it will appear only
+ after that entry in the bibliography, connected to
+ it using the format defined by the
+ \textsf{relatedtype} \texttt{bytranslator}. You
+ could also give this entry a \textsf{userf} field
+ referring to the original text,
+ \texttt{furet:passing:fr}, or indeed a
+ \textsf{related} field referring to the same .bib
+ entry, along with a \textsf{relatedtype}
+ \texttt{origpubas}. In notes, by default, neither of
+ these mechanisms would have any effect, but in the
+ bibliography the translation and the original would
+ be presented in the same entry, connected (in the
+ absence of an \textsf{origlanguage} or
+ \textsf{relatedstring} field, respectively) by the
+ string \enquote{Originally published as.}}
+}
+
+@Book{furet:passing:fr,
+ title = {Le passé d'une illusion},
+ year = 1995,
+ keywords = {original},
+ author = {Furet, François},
+ publisher = {Éditions Robert Laffont},
+ location = {Paris},
+ annote = {The original of the previous entry. The keywords
+ field prevents it being printed separately in the
+ bibliography.}
+}
+
+@Book{furet:related,
+ title = {Le passé d'une illusion},
+ year = 1995,
+ related = {furet:passing:eng},
+ relatedtype = {bytranslator},
+ author = {Furet, François},
+ publisher = {Éditions Robert Laffont},
+ location = {Paris},
+ annote = {This entry presents the same \textsf{Book} as
+ \texttt{furet:passing:fr}, but does so using the
+ \textsf{relatedtype} \texttt{bytranslator}
+ functionality. This is the alternate Chicago form
+ for presenting a text and its translation together
+ in a single bibliography entry. Cp.\
+ furet:passing:eng.}
+}
+
+@Article{garaud:gatine,
+ author = {Garaud, Marcel},
+ title = {Recherches sur les défrichements dans la Gâtine
+ poitevine aux XIe et XIIe siècles},
+ journaltitle = {Bulletin de la Société des antiquaires de l'Ouest},
+ year = 1967,
+ volume = 9,
+ series = 4,
+ pages = {11--27},
+ shorttitle = {Recherches sur les défrichements},
+ annote = {An \textsf{Article} entry with \textsf{author},
+ \textsf{title}, \textsf{journaltitle},
+ \textsf{year}, \textsf{volume}, \textsf{series}, and
+ \textsf{pages} fields. Note also the preservation of
+ French capitalization in the two titles.}
+}
+
+@Article{garrett,
+ author = {Garrett, Marvin~P.},
+ title = {Language and Design in \mkbibemph{Pippa Passes}},
+ journaltitle = {Victorian Poetry},
+ year = 1975,
+ volume = 13,
+ number = 1,
+ pages = {47--60},
+ location = {West Virginia University},
+ annote = {An Article from a journaltitle that may not be
+ immediately recognizable to your readership, or
+ indeed that may be shared by a number of different
+ journals, so you add a location field to tell where
+ the journaltitle originates. Also note formatting in
+ the title field.}
+}
+
+@Book{gems:ipad,
+ author = {Grande, Lance and Augustyn, Allison},
+ title = {Gems and Jewels},
+ date = 2011,
+ version = {1.01},
+ related = {gems:print},
+ edition = {{}iPad ed\adddot},
+ relatedstring = {adapted from},
+ publisher = {Touchpress},
+ annote = {An example of how the 17th edition presents app
+ content, here an iPad edition of a book, with its
+ print edition presented via a related field.}}
+
+@Book{gems:print,
+ author = {Grande, Lance and Augustyn, Allison},
+ title = {Gems and Gemstones},
+ subtitle = {Timeless Natural Beauty of the Mineral World},
+ date = 2009,
+ publisher = uchp,
+ location = {Chicago},
+ annote = {Print edition of the previous.}}
+
+@Dataset{genbank:db,
+ author = {GenBank},
+ title = {for RP11-322N14 BAC},
+ number = {AC087526.3},
+ type = {accession number},
+ url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/19683167},
+ urldate = {2016-04-06},
+ annote = {The \textsf{Dataset} type helps to present
+ scientific databases as specified by the 17th
+ edition. The name of the database appears in the
+ \textsf{author} field, while the \textsf{title},
+ \textsf{type}, and \textsf{number} fields present
+ locating and/or explanatory information about
+ particular parts of the data. A \textsf{url} locates
+ the database and the \textsf{urldate} documents when
+ you accessed it.}}
+
+@Article{gibbard,
+ author = {Gibbard, Allan},
+ title = {Morality in Living},
+ subtitle = {Korsgaard's Kantian Lectures},
+ journaltitle = {Ethics},
+ year = 1999,
+ volume = 110,
+ number = 1,
+ pages = {140--164},
+ titleaddon = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Sources of
+ Normativity}, by Christine M. Korsgaard},
+ annote = {A book review as an Article, because it has a
+ specific title (title field) as well as a generic
+ one (titleaddon field). Note the bibstring macro and
+ formatting in the titleaddon.}
+}
+
+@Periodical{good:wholeissue,
+ issuetitle = {Non-subject-matter Outcomes of Schooling},
+ title = {Elementary School Journal},
+ year = 1999,
+ volume = 99,
+ number = 5,
+ editor = {Good, Thomas~L.},
+ note = {special issue},
+ annote = {A reference to an entire special issue of a journal,
+ using a Periodical entry. The issue's title here
+ goes in the issuetitle field, while the name of the
+ journal goes in title rather than journaltitle. The
+ nature of the issue once again goes in the note
+ field, with an initial lowercase letter.
+ Cf. conley:fifthgrade for an example of an Article
+ entry presenting one article from this special
+ issue.}
+}
+
+@Review{gourmet:052006,
+ journaltitle = {Gourmet},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ date = {2000-05},
+ title = {Kitchen Notebook},
+ shorttitle = {Kitchen Notebook, May 2000},
+ annote = {A regular column in a magazine, presented in a
+ Review entry (with "magazine" entrysubtype) because
+ there is no specific title, only the generic one of
+ the name of the column, which is nonetheless
+ capitalized. Since there is no author, the
+ journaltitle will be used instead, in notes, short
+ notes, and bibliography. Also, if you use Biber you
+ don't need a sortkey to alphabetize by the
+ journaltitle rather than by the title.}
+}
+
+@Audio{greek:filmstrip,
+ title = {The Greek and Roman World},
+ date = 1977,
+ publisher = {Society for Visual Education},
+ type = {filmstrip, 44 min\adddot},
+ address = {Chicago},
+ sortkey = {Greek and Roman},
+ annote = {A standard Audio entry presenting a filmstrip. The
+ type field explains what sort of content it is, and
+ the sortkey helps with alphabetization, preventing
+ biblatex from using "The" for that purpose.}
+}
+
+@InReference{grove:sibelius,
+ title = {The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians},
+ author = {Hepokoski, James},
+ lista = {Sibelius, Jean},
+ url = {http://www.grovemusic.com/},
+ urldate = {2002-01-03},
+ sortkey = {New Grove},
+ annote = {An example of an online InReference entry, which I
+ have allowed, as an example, to appear in the
+ bibliography. The author field refers to the author
+ of the specific entry in lista, and will be printed
+ after the name of that entry, set off by a comma.
+ If you need to provide the author or editor of a
+ reference work as a whole, then you should probably
+ use a Book entry. (Cf. schellinger:novel.) Note also
+ the short citation, where you can put an article
+ title in the postnote field, and it will be
+ formatted for you automatically. The 17th edition
+ has new instructions for treating online material
+ that doesn't have, and never had, a printed
+ counterpart. Specifically, the title can, at your
+ discretion, appear in roman rather than italics, as
+ in Online entries. To keep the features of
+ InReference entries available to such resources you
+ can add an entrysubtype to such an entry, rather
+ than lose those features by using an Online
+ entry. Cf. wikiped:bibtex.}
+}
+
+@Performance{hamilton:miranda,
+ editor = {Miranda, Lin-Manuel},
+ editortype = {music and lyrics by},
+ editoratype = {director},
+ editorbtype = {choreographer},
+ editora = {Kail, Thomas},
+ editorb = {Blakenbuehler, Andy},
+ venue = {Richard Rodgers Theatre},
+ title = {Hamilton},
+ date = {2016-02-02},
+ options = {useeditor=false},
+ location = {New York, NY},
+ annote = {New in the 17th-edition styles, the
+ \textsf{Performance} entry type allows you to cite
+ individual live performances, usually including a
+ number of \textsf{editortypes} for specifying
+ various contributors. The \textsf{options} field
+ \texttt{useeditor=false} means that the
+ \textsf{title} of the piece will come first in notes
+ and bibliography.}}
+
+@Video{handel:messiah,
+ title = {Messiah},
+ date = 1988,
+ type = {videocassette (VHS), 141 min\adddot},
+ eventdate = {1987-12-19},
+ userd = {performed},
+ editor = {{Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chamber Chorus}},
+ editortype = {none},
+ editora = {Shaw, Robert},
+ editoratype = {none},
+ author = {Handel, George Frederic},
+ publisher = {Video Artists International},
+ address = {Ansonia Station, NY},
+ annote = {This is a videotape of an oratorio, presented
+ therefore as a Video entry rather than as Music.
+ The composer goes in author, the performers and
+ conductor in editor and editora. Note the "none" in
+ both editortypes, as the context presumably makes it
+ clear what role Shaw is playing. The usual type
+ field identifies the medium. The eventdate
+ identifies when the performance took place, and the
+ userd field allows you to specify just what sort of
+ eventdate it is.}
+}
+
+@Collection{harley:ancient:cart,
+ title = {Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval
+ Europe and the Mediterranean},
+ crossref = {harley:hoc},
+ date = {1987},
+ volume = 1,
+ annote = {A \textsf{Collection} entry, with the
+ \textsf{maintitle} coming from the
+ \textsf{MVCollection} entry cited in the
+ \textsf{crossref} field. With the
+ \texttt{booklongxref} option set properly, and not
+ by default, this and \cmslink{harley:cartography}
+ will produce abbreviated references in the
+ bibliography and in long notes (after the first).}
+}
+
+@Collection{harley:cartography,
+ title = {Cartography in the Traditional East and Southeast
+ Asian Societies},
+ year = 1994,
+ crossref = {harley:hoc},
+ volume = {2},
+ part = {2},
+ shorttitle = {Cartography in East and Southeast Asia},
+ annote = {A second \textsf{Collection} entry cross-referencing
+ the same \textsf{MVCollection}. With the
+ \texttt{booklongxref} option set to \texttt{false}
+ in the preamble, this and the previous entry will
+ now produce abbreviated references in the
+ bibliography and in long notes (after the first).
+ Since its \textsf{maintitle's} logical volumes are
+ sometimes published in separate physical parts, it
+ has both a \textsf{volume} and a \textsf{part}
+ number.}
+}
+
+@MVCollection{harley:hoc,
+ title = {The History of Cartography},
+ date = {1987/},
+ editor = {Harley, J.~B. and Woodward, David},
+ volumes = {3},
+ publisher = uchp,
+ location = {Chicago},
+ annote = {This entry shows the \textsf{MVCollection} type used
+ as the parent to two child \textsf{Collection}
+ entries --- \cmslink{harley:ancient:cart} and
+ \cmslink{harley:cartography}. It will be presented
+ in the bibliography when more than one of its
+ children are cited, even if it isn't itself
+ independently cited. Please note that this style of
+ cross-referencing, where the \textsf{title} of the
+ \textsf{MVCollection} automatically becomes the
+ \textsf{maintitle} of the \textsf{Collection}, is
+ only available with \textsf{Biber} as your backend.}
+}
+
+@Collection{harleymt:ancient:cart,
+ title = {Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval
+ Europe and the Mediterranean},
+ date = 1987,
+ crossref = {harleymt:hoc},
+ volume = 1,
+ annote = {The three harleymt* entries demonstrate how to use
+ the maintitle (or maintitlenc) relatedtype to
+ present multivolume works using the Manual's
+ reversed syntax, whereby the maintitle appears first
+ in long notes and bibliography, followed by the
+ title of the individual volume. Short notes contain
+ only the maintitle and the specifying volume
+ number. In the presentation selected here, you
+ wouldn't actually cite the individual volumes,
+ rather you would cite a virtual entry consisting of
+ an amalgam of the MVCollection and the Collection,
+ so in this case it would be
+ harleymt:hoc-harleymt:ancient:cart, while ensuring
+ that the MVCollection is cited (or nocited)
+ somewhere in your document. The Collection entry's
+ crossref field ensures it obtains data it needs from
+ the parent, though you could optionally omit that
+ field and produce something like an abbreviated
+ crossref to the parent. Do please note that citing
+ this entry on its own wouldn't give good results, so
+ for each set of volumes you want to cite you should
+ choose which syntax suits best and stick with
+ it. See harleymt:cartography and harleymt:hoc.}
+}
+
+@Collection{harleymt:cartography,
+ title = {Cartography in the Traditional East and Southeast
+ Asian Societies},
+ date = {1994},
+ volume = {2},
+ options = {hidevolumes=false},
+ crossref = {harleymt:hoc},
+ part = {2},
+ shorttitle = {Cartography in East and Southeast Asia},
+ annote = {See the preceding entry for details on the maintitle
+ relatedtype used by the parent MVCollection
+ entry. This volume has a volume and a part number,
+ and I've also set the hidevolumes option to false so
+ that the citation includes how many volumes there
+ are in the whole set.}
+}
+
+@MVCollection{harleymt:hoc,
+ title = {The History of Cartography},
+ date = {1987/},
+ editor = {Harley, J.~B. and Woodward, David},
+ volumes = {3},
+ related = {harleymt:cartography,harleymt:ancient:cart},
+ relatedtype = {maintitlenc},
+ publisher = uchp,
+ location = {Chicago},
+ annote = {The parent entry for the two preceding; citing or
+ nociting it produces two virtual entries
+ (harleymt:hoc-harleymt:ancient:cart and
+ harleymt:hoc-harleymt:cartography) in the .bbl file
+ that you can cite to produce maintitle-first
+ citations. Citations of this entry itself produce
+ normal MVCollection references, though if there were
+ only one key in the related field then this entry
+ would itself function like the virtual entries
+ above.}}
+
+@Online{harwood:biden,
+ author = {Harwood, John},
+ title = {The Pros and Cons of Biden},
+ organization = {\mkbibemph{New York Times}},
+ type = {video, 2:00},
+ date = {2008-08-23},
+ url = {http://video.on.nytimes.com/?fr_story=a425c9aca92f51bd19f2a621fd93b5e266507191},
+ annote = {An online video from a traditional journalistic site
+ using an Online entry. You could use an Article
+ entry with magazine entrysubtype instead, removing
+ the need for special formatting in the organization
+ field. Cf. kessler:nyt.}
+}
+
+@TechReport{herwign:office,
+ options = {useprefix=true},
+ author = {{van} Herwijnen, Eric},
+ title = {Future Office Systems Requirements},
+ institution = {CERN DD internal note},
+ date = {1988-11},
+ annote = {A \textsf{Report} entry, with the \textsf{type}
+ field automatically set by using the
+ \textsf{TechReport} alias instead of
+ \textsf{Report}. The \textsf{institution} field
+ identifies the issuer of the report.}
+}
+
+@Video{hitchcock:nbynw,
+ title = {Crop Duster Attack},
+ booktitle = {North by Northwest},
+ date = 2000,
+ origdate = 1959,
+ editor = {Hitchcock, Alfred},
+ editortype = {director},
+ publisher = {Warner Home Video},
+ type = {DVD},
+ address = {Burbank, CA},
+ options = {useauthor=false,useeditor=false},
+ annote = {This Video entry cites one scene (title) from a film
+ (booktitle). Here, the entry in the bibliography
+ will be alphabetized by the name of the scene, as
+ the useeditor=false option turns off the printing of
+ the editor at the head of the entry. The editortype
+ field identifies the editor's role, while the
+ origdate and date give the original year of release
+ and the year of DVD release, respectively.}
+}
+
+@Article{hlatky:hrt,
+ author = {Hlatky, Mark~A. and Boothroyd, Derek and
+ Vittinghoff, Eric and Sharp, Penny and Whooley,
+ Mary~A.},
+ title = {Quality-of-Life and Depressive Symptoms in
+ Postmenopausal Women after Receiving Hormone
+ Therapy},
+ subtitle = {Results from the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin
+ Replacement Study (HERS) Trial},
+ journaltitle = {Journal of the American Medical Association},
+ date = {2002-02-06},
+ volume = 287,
+ number = 5,
+ url = {http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo},
+ urldate = {2002-01-07},
+ shorttitle = {Quality of Life and Depressive Symptoms},
+ annote = {Standard Article entry with url provided. 5 authors
+ provokes use of "et al." in notes, though not in
+ bibliography, because the settings for maxbibnames
+ and minbibnames have been set in
+ biblatex-chicago.sty.}
+}
+
+@Music{holiday:fool,
+ title = {I'm a Fool to Want You},
+ eventdate = {1958-02-20},
+ date = {1960},
+ booktitle = {Lady in Satin},
+ author = {Herron, Joel and Sinatra, Frank and Wolf, Jack},
+ editor = {Holiday, Billie},
+ editortype = {vocalist},
+ chapter = 1,
+ number = {CL 1157},
+ publisher = {Columbia},
+ type = {33\onethird\ rpm},
+ note = {with Ray Ellis},
+ options = {useauthor=false},
+ annote = {This entry illustrates some of the peculiarities of
+ \textsf{Music} entries. It cites a song
+ (\textsf{title}) from an album (\textsf{booktitle}).
+ (Were you to cite a whole album, then you wouldn't
+ need the \textsf{booktitle}, only the album title in
+ \textsf{title}.) The \textsf{chapter} gives the
+ track number on the album. The writers of the song
+ go in \textsf{author}, while the \textsf{options}
+ field prevents these writers from appearing at the
+ head of notes or of the entry in the
+ bibliography. The performer goes in \textsf{editor},
+ with the \textsf{editortype} giving, as the 17th
+ edition seems to like, what sort of performer she
+ is. The \textsf{eventdate} gives the recording date
+ of a song --- you would use \textsf{origdate} if the
+ recording date applied to the album as a whole. The
+ \textsf{date} gives the release date of the album,
+ while the \textsf{type} field gives the medium of
+ the release.}
+}
+
+@Online{horowitz:youtube,
+ title = {HOROWITZ AT CARNEGIE HALL 2-Chopin Nocturne in Fm Op.55},
+ organization = {YouTube},
+ type = {video, 5:53},
+ url = {http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDVBtuWkMS8},
+ urldate = {2009-01-09},
+ userd = {posted by \mkbibquote{hubanj},},
+ note = {from a performance televised by CBS on\nopunct},
+ date = {1968-09-22},
+ shorttitle = {HOROWITZ AT CARNEGIE HALL},
+ annote = {A YouTube video, presented in an Online entry. The
+ userd field allows you to modify what is printed
+ before the urldate, while the note field here is
+ used for a similar purpose, to clarify the date
+ field. The shorttitle abbreviates what will appear
+ in citations of this author-less entry.}
+}
+
+@Book{horsley:prosodies,
+ title = {On the Prosodies of the Greek and Latin Languages},
+ year = 1796,
+ author = {Horsley, Samuel},
+ authortype = {anon},
+ shorttitle = {Prosodies},
+ annote = {An anonymous Book, with the author known, though not
+ named on the title page. The string "anon" goes in
+ the authortype field.}
+}
+
+@Misc{house:papers,
+ author = {House, Edward~M\adddot\addcomma},
+ title = {Papers},
+ note = {Yale University Library},
+ entrysubtype = {letter},
+ annote = {An example of a Misc entry (with an entrysubtype)
+ specifically for a bibliography, assuming that more
+ than one item has been cited from this same
+ collection. The individual items cited would look
+ like creel:house, and in such a case would not
+ appear in the bibliography. This entry also
+ illustrates the use of a comma in a bibliography
+ entry to set off a middle initial from a following
+ plain-text title, only used when the period alone
+ might lead to ambiguity. The \adddot and \addcomma
+ commands you see here are the most effective way of
+ doing this.}
+}
+
+@Letter{jackson:paulina:letter,
+ author = {Jackson, Paulina},
+ title = {Paulina Jackson to John Pepys Junior},
+ booktitle = {The Letters of Samuel Pepys and His Family Circle},
+ origdate = {1676-10-03},
+ publisher = {Clarendon Press},
+ year = 1955,
+ editor = {Heath, Helen Truesdell},
+ shorttitle = {to John Pepys Junior},
+ pages = {\bibstring{number} 42},
+ location = {Oxford},
+ annote = {An individual letter from a published collection,
+ hence the \textsf{Letter} entry, designed
+ specifically for this sort of reference. The
+ \textsf{title} field should always look like this,
+ and the \textsf{author} won't be printed in notes,
+ as this field already specifies it. The
+ \textsf{shorttitle's} form is specific to this entry
+ type, eventually printing the \textsf{author's}
+ surname followed by the contents of this field,
+ which again is specified for this type of reference.
+ The \textsf{origdate} field holds the date of the
+ original letter, while the \textsf{year} (or
+ \textsf{date}) holds the date of the publication of
+ the collection as a whole. The \textsf{pages} field
+ in this example holds not the page, but the number
+ in the collection -- notice the \cmd{bibstring} --
+ while the \textsf{booktitle} is the title of that
+ published collection. If you refer to more than one
+ letter from such a collection, then only the name of
+ the collection need appear in the bibliography.}
+}
+
+@Book{james:ambassadors,
+ title = {The Ambassadors},
+ year = 1996,
+ origdate = 1909,
+ author = {James, Henry},
+ publisher = {Project Gutenberg},
+ url = {ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext96/ambas10.txt},
+ annote = {This cites an online edition of a book which, not
+ being inherently an online text, uses a
+ \textsf{Book} entry. The \textsf{origdate} field is
+ the date of the print publication of the text that
+ is now online.}
+}
+
+@InCollection{keating:dearborn,
+ author = {Keating, William~H.},
+ title = {Fort Dearborn and Chicago},
+ crossref = {prairie:state},
+ pages = {84--87},
+ annote = {Second of the \textsf{InCollection} pieces from the
+ same \textsf{Collection}, the latter identified
+ using the \textsf{crossref} field. Even in the
+ first, long note, the data for the whole collection
+ will be presented in abbreviated form, since
+ \cmslink{ellet:galena} (which see) has already been
+ cited.}
+}
+
+@Article{kern,
+ author = {Kern, W.},
+ title = {Waar verzamelde Pigafetta zijn Maleise woorden?},
+ usere = {Where did Pigafetta collect his Malaysian words?},
+ journaltitle = {Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde},
+ year = 1938,
+ volume = 78,
+ pages = {271--273},
+ shorttitle = {Pigafetta},
+ annote = {An Article with a Dutch title that may need
+ translating for a significant portion of your
+ readership. You give the translation in the usere
+ field, using sentence-style capitalization. }
+}
+
+@Article{kessler:nyt,
+ author = {Kessler, Aaron M\adddot},
+ title = {The Driverless Now},
+ journaltitle = {New York Times},
+ type = {video, 2:01},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ editortype = {producer},
+ date = {2015-05-02},
+ editor = {Teng, Poh Si and Naudziunas, Jessica},
+ url = {http://www.nytimes.com/video/business/100000003662208/the-driverless-now.html},
+ annote = {An online video from a traditional journalistic
+ site, using an Article entry and a type field for
+ identifying the sort of material involved, and its
+ duration. You can also use an Online entry with
+ special formatting in the organization field, but
+ this method is somewhat simpler. Cf. harwood:biden.}}
+
+@Article{kimluu:diethyl,
+ author = {Kim Luu, Diane-Dinh},
+ title = {Diethylstilbestrol and Media Coverage of the
+ \mkbibquote{Morning After} Pill},
+ journaltitle = {Lost in Thought: Undergraduate Research Journal},
+ year = 1999,
+ volume = 2,
+ pages = {65--70},
+ location = {Indiana University South Bend},
+ annote = {Another Article from a journaltitle that may need
+ further specification for your readership, hence the
+ use of the location field. Note also the quoted
+ phrase inside the title.}
+}
+
+@Review{kozinn:review,
+ journaltitle = {New York Times},
+ date = {2000-04-21},
+ author = {Kozinn, Allan},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ title = {\bibstring{reviewof} concert performance
+ \bibstring{by} Timothy Fain (violin) \bibstring{and}
+ Steven Beck (piano), 92nd Street Y, New York},
+ pages = {Weekend section},
+ shorttitle = {\bibstring{reviewof} Fain \bibstring{and} Beck
+ concert},
+ annote = {A typical Review entry from a newspaper, with
+ "magazine" in entrysubtype. Note the use of the
+ bibstrings in title and shorttitle, which help but
+ do not complete the internationalization of the
+ entry. Beginning the fields without bibstrings and
+ with lower-case letters in a chosen language
+ (e.g. "review of") is possibly a better
+ alternative. Note also the pages field, which gives
+ a more general reference than page number, as
+ sometimes the latter might change between editions.}
+}
+
+@Book{lach:asia,
+ title = {The Scholarly Disciplines},
+ maintitle = {Asia in the Making of Europe},
+ year = 1977,
+ volume = {2},
+ part = {3},
+ author = {Lach, Donald},
+ publisher = uchp,
+ location = {Chicago},
+ annote = {A Book with a maintitle, its logical volumes
+ published in several physical parts, hence both a
+ volume and part number. Cf. harley:cartography.}
+}
+
+@Article{lakeforester:pushcarts,
+ journaltitle = {Lake Forester},
+ date = {2000-03-23},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ title = {Pushcarts Evolve to Trendy Kiosks},
+ location = {Lake Forest, IL},
+ shorttitle = {Pushcarts Evolve},
+ annote = {An \textsf{Article} entry from a newspaper. As the
+ source isn't a traditional scholarly one, the entry
+ requires \texttt{magazine} in the
+ \textsf{entrysubtype} field. The article doesn't
+ have an \textsf{author}, so the \textsf{title} will
+ be used at the head of the entry in long notes,
+ while the \textsf{journaltitle} appears there in
+ short notes and the bibliography. (The \emph{CMS}
+ suggests that such sources needn't appear in the
+ bibliography at all, assuming that the note contains
+ a full enough reference.) The newspaper might not be
+ well known, so the \textsf{location} field helps
+ your readers out in this case. If you are using
+ \textsf{Biber}, a \textsf{sortkey} field isn't
+ necessary to alphabetize by \textsf{journaltitle}
+ rather than by \textsf{title}.}
+}
+
+@CustomC{lecarre:cornwell,
+ author = {Cornwell, David John Moore},
+ title = {Le Carr{\'e}, John},
+ annote = {A CustomC entry providing an alphabetized cross
+ reference to a separate entry in the bibliography.
+ (See next entry.)}
+}
+
+@Book{lecarre:quest,
+ title = {The Quest for Karla},
+ publisher = {Knopf},
+ year = 1982,
+ author = {Le Carr{\'e}, John},
+ userc = {lecarre:cornwell},
+ nameaddon = {David John Moore Cornwell},
+ location = {New York},
+ options = {useprefix=true},
+ annote = {A fairly standard Book entry, with, however, the
+ pseudonym in the author field and the real name in
+ nameaddon. This isn't strictly necessary in this
+ case, as one normally refers to this author by the
+ pseudonym, but if it is of particular interest this
+ is how you would present such information. The
+ userc field points to a CustomC entry providing a
+ cross-reference from the author's real name to his
+ pseudonym, and ensures that this cross-reference
+ will be printed if this parent entry is cited.}
+}
+
+@Artwork{leo:madonna,
+ author = {{Leonardo da Vinci}},
+ shortauthor = {Leonardo},
+ title = {Madonna of the Rocks},
+ type = {oil on canvas},
+ institution = {Louvre},
+ date = {148X},
+ note = {78 x 48.5 in\adddot},
+ location = {Paris},
+ annote = {This is a typical \textsf{Artwork} entry, with the
+ artist presented in the \textsf{author} field. Note
+ the \textsf{type} field for the medium of the work,
+ and also the fact that it begins with a lowercase
+ letter, allowing \textsf{biblatex} to capitalize it
+ contextually when needed. Note also the ISO8601-2
+ decade specification in the \textsf{date}
+ field. \textsf{Biblatex-chicago} now supports
+ multiple dates in \textsf{Artwork} entries, allowing
+ you to identify, e.g., when a photograph was printed
+ as well as when it was taken. See the main
+ documentation for details.}
+}
+
+@Book{levistrauss:savage,
+ title = {The Savage Mind},
+ year = 1962,
+ author = {Lévi-Strauss, Claude},
+ publisher = {Weidenfeld \& Nicolson},
+ location = {Chicago: University of Chicago Press; London},
+ annote = {A standard Book entry, showing a kludge in the
+ location field for including two publishers in two
+ different countries. The simplest thing to do in
+ such a situation is to pick the one nearest to you
+ and just use it, but this may be necessary
+ sometimes.}
+}
+
+@Article{lewis,
+ author = {Lewis, Judith},
+ title = {\mkbibquote{'Tis a Misfortune to Be a Great Ladie}},
+ subtitle = {Maternal Mortality in the British Aristocracy,
+ 1558--1959},
+ journaltitle = {Journal of British Studies},
+ year = 1998,
+ volume = 37,
+ pages = {26--53},
+ shorttitle = {\mkbibquote{'Tis a Misfortune to Be a Great Ladie}},
+ annote = {An Article entry showing a quotation inside a title
+ that will itself take quotation marks in
+ bibliography and notes. (You may need to experiment
+ with some kernings if the cluster of quotation marks
+ at the start is unreadable.) Using mkbibquote will
+ ensure that all the punctuation comes out right.}
+}
+
+@Online{licis:diazcomment,
+ author = {Licis, Kristaps},
+ title = {But what is the surprise here?},
+ related = {diaz:surprise},
+ relatedtype = {commenton},
+ date = {2016-02-24},
+ url = {https://www.facebook.com/junotdiaz.writer/posts/972495572815454?comment_id=972558569475821},
+ annote = {The 17th edition recommends an Online entry like
+ this for presenting a comment on a social media
+ thread. Since this comment has its own title, the
+ "commenton" relatedtype is pretty much required,
+ with the related field containing the entry upon
+ which this is a comment. You can use time stamps in
+ the date fields to distinguish multiple comments by
+ the same author. As a rule, such material need
+ appear only in notes, but I've allowed this one to
+ appear in the bibliography as well.}}
+
+@InCollection{lippincott:chicago,
+ author = {Lippincott, Sarah Clarke},
+ title = {Chicago},
+ crossref = {prairie:state},
+ pages = {362--370},
+ annote = {Third and last of the InCollection entries referring
+ to the same Collection. The first, long note will
+ have abbreviated data for the collection, because
+ other citations of entries in that collection have
+ already occurred. The bibliography entries of all
+ three are also abbreviated. Cf. ellet:galena and
+ keating:dearborn.}
+}
+
+@Video{loc:city,
+ title = {The Life of a City},
+ subtitle = {Early Films of New York, 1898--1906},
+ author = {{Library of Congress}},
+ type = {MPEG video},
+ url = {http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/papr/nychome.html},
+ urldate = {2001-08-14},
+ annote = {This Video entry provides the online location of the
+ weed:flatiron film, providing it as an MPEG file for
+ download. It is referenced in the other entry by a
+ related field, so you don't need a skipbib option
+ here, as entries referenced only in such fields are
+ by default never presented separately.}
+}
+
+@Online{loc:leaders,
+ author = {{Library of Congress}},
+ title = {American Leaders Speak},
+ subtitle = {Recordings from World War I and the 1920 Election,
+ 1918--1920},
+ url = {http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/nfhtml/nforSpeakers01.html},
+ note = {RealAudio and WAV formats},
+ annote = {It's worth noting that the annotations to this
+ \textsf{related} entry appear \emph{before} those of
+ the parent entry. Here, an \textsf{Online} entry
+ provides the online archive location of the
+ \cmslink{coolidge:speech} entry, which references it
+ using a \textsf{related} field. You no longer need
+ \texttt{skipbib} in the \textsf{options} field, as
+ by default entries cited only by the
+ \textsf{related} system won't appear on their
+ own. Cp.\ \texttt{loc:city} and
+ \texttt{weed:flatiron}.}
+}
+
+@Article{loften:hamlet,
+ author = {Loften, Peter},
+ title = {Reverberations between Wordplay and Swordplay in
+ \mkbibemph{Hamlet}},
+ journaltitle = {Aeolian Studies},
+ year = 1989,
+ volume = 2,
+ pages = {12--29},
+ shorttitle = {Reverberations},
+ annote = {An Article entry with a formatted title within its
+ title.}
+}
+
+@Book{maisonneuve:relations,
+ title = {Les relations publiques},
+ subtitle = {Dans une société en mouvance},
+ year = 1998,
+ author = {Maisonneuve, Danielle and Lamarche, Jean-François and
+ St-Amand, Yves},
+ publisher = {Presses de l'Université de Québec},
+ location = {Sainte-Foy, QC},
+ annote = {Standard Book entry, maintaining French
+ capitalization.}
+}
+
+@Video{mayberry:brady,
+ title = {Her Sister's Shadow},
+ eventdate = {1971-11-19},
+ editortype = {director},
+ entrysubtype = {tvepisode},
+ booktitle = {The Brady Bunch},
+ usera = {ABC},
+ editor = {Mayberry, Russ},
+ booktitleaddon = {season 3, episode 10},
+ url = {https://www.hulu.com/the-brady-bunch},
+ annote = {Another TV episode presented with the series title
+ before the episode title, using the "tvepisode"
+ entrysubtype. This episode comes from a streaming
+ service, indicated by the url field.}}
+
+@Artwork{mccurry:afghangirl,
+ author = {McCurry, Steve},
+ title = {Afghan Girl},
+ date = {1984-12},
+ eventdate = {1985-06},
+ howpublished = {\mkbibemph{National Geographic}, cover,},
+ type = {photograph},
+ annote = {The 17th edition has multiplied the number of
+ relevant dates in an Artwork entry. This entry
+ presents a photograph with its creation date in the
+ date field and also a date for its appearance in
+ print in the eventdate. The howpublished field gives
+ the circumstances of that print appearance.}}
+
+@Book{mchugh:wake,
+ title = {Annotations to \mkbibquote{Finnegans Wake}},
+ year = 1980,
+ author = {McHugh, Roland},
+ publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
+ location = {Baltimore},
+ annote = {A \textsf{Book} with a quoted \textsf{title} inside
+ an italicized one. If you use \cmd{mkbibquote} the
+ package will automatically do the right thing,
+ moving punctuation inside the quotation marks.}
+}
+
+@Article{mcmillen:antebellum,
+ author = {McMillen, Sally~G.},
+ title = {Antebellum Southern Fathers and the Health Care of
+ Children},
+ journaltitle = {Journal of Southern History},
+ year = 1994,
+ volume = 60,
+ number = 3,
+ pages = {513--532},
+ shorttitle = {Antebellum Southern Fathers},
+ annote = {Standard Article entry, with a number as well as a
+ volume.}
+}
+
+@Book{meredith:letters,
+ title = {The Letters of George Meredith},
+ publisher = {Clarendon Press},
+ year = 1970,
+ author = {Meredith, George},
+ shorttitle = {Letters},
+ editor = {Cline, C.~L.},
+ volumes = 3,
+ location = {Oxford},
+ annote = {A published collection of letters referred to by
+ page rather than by individual letter, hence using a
+ Book entry rather than Letter. You may wish to use
+ the headlessfullcite command for the first
+ reference, avoiding the repetition of the author's
+ name. Also, you should be aware that, because there
+ are three volumes of letters, the postnote field of
+ any cite command should contain both volume and page
+ references, as in "2:234".}
+}
+
+@Reference{mla:style,
+ title = {MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing},
+ editor = {Gibaldi, Joseph},
+ year = 1998,
+ publisher = {Modern Language Association of America},
+ edition = 2,
+ location = {New York},
+ annote = {A Reference entry, which I use here instead of
+ InReference because this work will be cited by
+ section number, rather than by alphabetized entry.
+ Once again, I have allowed this to appear in the
+ bibliography.}
+}
+
+@Article{morgenson:market,
+ journaltitle = {New York Times},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ pages = {sec. 3},
+ date = {2000-04-23},
+ author = {Morgenson, Gretchen},
+ title = {Applying a Discount to Good Earnings News},
+ titleaddon = {Market Watch},
+ shorttitle = {Applying a Discount},
+ annote = {An Article entry (entrysubtype "magazine")
+ presenting a regular column in a newspaper, which
+ column also has an individual, specific title. The
+ latter goes in the title field and the former in the
+ titleaddon field. Note also the reference to the
+ section in the pages field.}
+}
+
+@CustomC{morton:creasey,
+ author = {Morton, Anthony},
+ title = {Creasey, John},
+ annote = {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from
+ the pseudonym in the author field to the real name
+ in the title field, allowing your readers to find
+ the cited work under the author's real name. The
+ entry for that work, creasey:morton:hide, contains a
+ userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring
+ that this cross-reference will be printed if the
+ main entry itself is cited.}
+}
+
+@Music{mozart:figaro,
+ title = {Le nozze di Figaro},
+ date = {1987},
+ author = {Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus},
+ editor = {{Vienna Philharmonic}},
+ editortype = {none},
+ editora = {Muti, Riccardo},
+ editoratype = {conductor},
+ number = {CDS~7~47978~8},
+ publisher = {EMI Records Ltd.},
+ type = {3 compact discs},
+ note = {with Thomas Allen, Margaret Price, Jorma Hynninen,
+ Ann Murray, Kurt Rydl, and the Konzertvereinigung
+ Wiener Staatsopernchor},
+ annote = {This Music entry is a characteristic example of how
+ to present a variety of roles within a recorded
+ performance. Recent editions of the CMS might prefer
+ you to provide a recording date using the origdate
+ field.}
+}
+
+@PhdThesis{murphy:silent,
+ author = {Murphy, Priscilla Coit},
+ title = {What a Book Can Do},
+ subtitle = {\mkbibemph{Silent Spring} and Media-Borne Public Debate},
+ school = {University of North Carolina},
+ year = 2000,
+ annote = {A Thesis entry, using the PhdThesis alias to define
+ the type field. The school field is an alias for
+ biblatex's institution. Note also the formatting of
+ a title within a quoted title.}
+}
+
+@Music{naraya,
+ title = {Ghost Dancing Music},
+ related = {stoffle:ghost},
+ entrysubtype = {song},
+ options = {related=true},
+ relatedstring = {cited in},
+ note = {Naraya no.~2},
+ type = {MP3 audio},
+ annote = {This Music entry contains an online supplement to a
+ printed Article (stoffle:ghost). The entrysubtype
+ here allows you to cite a song outside of the
+ context of an album. The options field ensures that
+ the full citation information appears in both notes
+ and bibliography.}}
+
+@Dataset{nasa:db,
+ author = {{NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database}},
+ title = {object name IRAS F00400+4059},
+ url = {http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu},
+ urldate = {2016-04-06},
+ annote = {The 17th edition of the Manual provides examples for
+ citing scientific databases, and the Dataset type
+ supplies a way of complying with its
+ specifications. The author field holds the name of
+ the database, and the title holds the specific piece
+ of data you are citing. See genbank:db for how you
+ can further identify the part of the database in
+ which you are interested. The url and urldate locate
+ the database and inform the reader when you accessed
+ it.}
+}
+
+@Unpublished{nass:address,
+ author = {Nass, Clifford},
+ title = {Why Researchers Treat On-Line Journals Like Real People},
+ note = {keynote address},
+ eventtitle = {annual meeting of the Council of Science Editors},
+ location = {San Antonio, TX},
+ eventdate = {2000-05-06/2000-05-09},
+ annote = {An \textsf{Unpublished} entry, presenting an
+ unpublished piece that isn't part of a formal
+ archive. The \textsf{note} field provides the
+ details of what sort of piece it is, while the
+ \textsf{eventtitle} and \textsf{eventdate} tell
+ where and when it appeared. The \textsf{note} field
+ begins with a lowercase letter, so that
+ \textsf{biblatex-chicago} can automatically
+ capitalize it when the context demands.}
+}
+
+@Book{natrecoff:camera,
+ title = {The KH-4B Camera System},
+ year = 1967,
+ author = {{National Reconnaissance Office}},
+ publisher = {National Photographic Interpretation Center},
+ addendum = {now declassified and also available online},
+ location = {Washington, DC},
+ url = {http://www.fas.org/spp/military/program/imint/kh-4%20camera%20system.htm},
+ annote = {A technical manual presented in a Book entry. The
+ addendum gives extra details, and there's a url for
+ easier access. Note initial lowercase letter in
+ addendum, and corporate author with extra curly
+ braces.}
+}
+
+@Standard{niso:bibref,
+ title = {Bibliographic References},
+ organization = {National Information Standards Organization},
+ userd = {approved},
+ howpublished = {reaffirmed},
+ eventdate = {2010-05-13},
+ date = {2005-06-09},
+ series = {ANSI/NISO},
+ number = {Z39.29-2005},
+ publisher = {NISO},
+ location = {Bethesda, MD},
+ annote = {The 17th edition has added some information to
+ entries presenting national or international
+ standards, so \textsf{biblatex-chicago} now has a
+ separate entry type for them. Here you can see two
+ dates, one when first approved (\textsf{date}) and
+ another when reaffirmed (\textsf{eventdate}). Each
+ of these dates has a field for informing readers
+ just what sort of date it is, \textsf{userd} and
+ \textsf{howpublished}, respectively. The
+ \textsf{series} and \textsf{number} fields identify
+ the standard, while the organization responsible for
+ the standard appears in the \textsf{organization}
+ field, and also, in shortened form if you wish it,
+ in the \textsf{publisher} field. Cf.\ w3c:xml.}}
+
+@Review{nyt:obittrevor,
+ author = {defined},
+ title = {obituary of Claire Trevor},
+ options = {useauthor=false},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ journaltitle = {New York Times},
+ pages = {national edition},
+ date = {2000-04-10},
+ sortkey = {Obituary},
+ annote = {First of two alternative ways to present an obituary
+ in a newspaper, both using the Review entry type and
+ entrysubtype "magazine", because there is no
+ specific title, only the generic "obituary of"... In
+ this first one, the title heads the entry throughout
+ notes and bibliography, so the author needs to be
+ defined in some way to prevent the journaltitle from
+ appearing there. Then, useauthor=false in the
+ options field means that however you've defined the
+ author it won't appear in the output, leaving the
+ title at the head of the entry. The title begins
+ with a lowercase letter, allowing biblatex to
+ capitalize when needed. Note the pages field, with
+ the edition specified. If you are using Biber you'll
+ need a sortkey to alphabetize by title rather than
+ journaltitle. Cf. next entry.}
+}
+
+@Review{nyt:trevorobit,
+ journaltitle = {New York Times},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ date = {2000-04-10},
+ title = {obituary of Claire Trevor},
+ pages = {national edition},
+ annote = {The second, standard way to present an obituary in a
+ Review entry (entrysubtype "magazine"). Here,
+ without an author, the journaltitle will head the
+ entry in short notes and bibliography, while the
+ title will head the long note. Once again, the title
+ begins with a lowercase letter. When using Biber the
+ sortkey field is no longer needed to alphabetize by
+ journaltitle.}
+}
+
+@Music{nytrumpet:art,
+ title = {Art of the Trumpet},
+ date = 1982,
+ origdate = {1981-06-01/1981-06-02},
+ author = {{New York Trumpet Ensemble, with Edward Carroll
+ (trumpet) and Edward Brewer (organ)}},
+ shortauthor = {{New York Trumpet Ensemble}},
+ number = {PVT 7183},
+ series = {Vox/Turnabout},
+ userd = {recorded at the Madeira Festival,},
+ type = {compact disc},
+ annote = {A Music entry with multiple dates; the date field
+ gives the date of the CD release and the origdate
+ the recording date of the album. The userd field
+ acts as a sort of date type field. In this example,
+ the origdate would by default be preceded by the
+ bibstring "recorded," but the userd field allows you
+ to provide more detail here.}
+}
+
+@Online{obrien:recycle,
+ author = {O'Brien, Conan},
+ title = {In honor of Earth Day, I'm recycling my tweets},
+ nameaddon = {(@ConanOBrien)},
+ shorttitle = {In honor of Earth Day},
+ date = {2015-04-22T11:10:00},
+ url = {https://twitter.com/ConanOBrien/status/590940792967016448},
+ organization = {Twitter},
+ annote = {17th-edition citations of social media follow a
+ template like this. Note the date field with a time
+ stamp, in case that sort of precision might be
+ important. The author's screen name can go in the
+ nameaddon field, though that field can hold other
+ sorts of information. Cf. viv:amlen.}
+}
+
+@InReference{oed:cdrom,
+ title = {Oxford English Dictionary},
+ publisher = oup,
+ edition = 2,
+ date = {2009},
+ note = {CD-ROM, version 4.0},
+ annote = {An example of a reference work on CD-ROM, presented
+ in an InReference entry. The 17th edition prefers
+ that you provide a date when citing a physical
+ format, which apparently includes CD-Rom.}
+}
+
+@Article{osborne:poison,
+ journaltitle = {Salon},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ date = {2000-03-29},
+ author = {Osborne, Lawrence},
+ title = {Poison Pen},
+ titleaddon = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Collaborator:
+ The Trial and Execution of Robert Brasillach},
+ \bibstring{by} Alice Kaplan},
+ url = {http://www.salon.com/books/it/2000/03/29/kaplan/index.html},
+ urldate = {2001-07-10},
+ annote = {A review from a magazine, but with both specific
+ (title field) and generic (titleaddon field) titles,
+ hence presented in an Article entry, entrysubtype
+ "magazine." Note bibstrings and formatting in the
+ titleaddon. The entry also gives a url to the online
+ version.}
+}
+
+@Book{palmatary:pottery,
+ title = {The Pottery of Marajó Island, Brazil},
+ year = 1950,
+ author = {Palmatary, Helen~C.},
+ series = {Transactions of the American Philosophical Society},
+ number = {\bibstring{newseries}, 39, pt. 3},
+ location = {Philadelphia},
+ annote = {A Book entry, with series and number fields. The
+ name of the series alone goes in that field, with
+ any other information (like the bibstring
+ newseries) going in the number field.}
+}
+
+@Book{pelikan:christian,
+ title = {The Emergence of the Catholic Tradition},
+ year = 1971,
+ maintitle = {The Christian Tradition},
+ mainsubtitle = {A History of the Development of Doctrine},
+ volume = 1,
+ author = {Pelikan, Jaroslav},
+ publisher = uchp,
+ location = {Chicago},
+ annote = {A Book entry showing one volume of a multi-volume
+ maintitle.}
+}
+
+@Patent{petroff:impurity,
+ title = {Blocked impurity band detectors},
+ date = {1986-02-04},
+ origdate = {1980-10-23},
+ author = {Petroff, M.~D. and Stapelbroek, M.~G.},
+ number = {4,586,960},
+ type = {patentus},
+ annote = {A Patent entry, with the patent number in the number
+ field, a \bibstring in the type field, the filing
+ date in origdate, and the issue date in date. Note
+ that the \bibstring in the type field is not
+ identified as such -- the formatting macros, in this
+ instance, detect that it is a \bibstring and treat
+ it accordingly. This functionality isn't widespread,
+ so you shouldn't always count on it being present
+ elsewhere. Note also the sentence-style
+ capitalization in the title, which is recommended in
+ recent editions.}
+}
+
+@InBook{phibbs:diary,
+ author = {Phibbs, Brendan},
+ title = {Herrlisheim},
+ subtitle = {Diary of a Battle},
+ booktitle = {The Other Side of Time},
+ booksubtitle = {A Combat Surgeon in World War II\@},
+ pages = {117--163},
+ publisher = {Little, Brown},
+ year = 1987,
+ address = {Boston},
+ annote = {A named part of a larger book, hence we use the
+ InBook entry type. You can provide either a page
+ range in a pages field or a chapter number in a
+ chapter field.}
+}
+
+@Book{pirumova,
+ author = {Pirumova, N.~M.},
+ title = {The Zemstvo Liberal Movement},
+ subtitle = {Its Social Roots and Evolution to the Beginning of
+ the Twentieth Century},
+ publisher = {Izdatel'stvo \mkbibquote{Nauka}},
+ year = 1977,
+ language = {russian},
+ location = {Moscow},
+ annote = {A Book entry presenting a Russian work, but giving
+ the English translation of the title rather than the
+ original, making it easier for a readership assumed
+ to be without Russian to parse. In such a case, the
+ language of the original goes in the language
+ field. Also note the quotation marks around part of
+ the publisher's name, with biblatex providing the
+ punctuation.}
+}
+
+@BookInBook{plato:republic:gr,
+ title = {Republic},
+ entrysubtype = {classical},
+ year = 1902,
+ volume = 4,
+ author = {Plato},
+ editor = {Burnet, J.},
+ booktitle = {Clitophon, Republic, Timaeus, Critias},
+ maintitle = {Opera},
+ publisher = {Clarendon Press},
+ series = {Oxford Classical Texts},
+ pages = {327--621},
+ location = {Oxford},
+ annote = {A work from antiquity, which will be cited by the
+ traditional divisions of Stephanus' edition, and
+ which therefore requires the \texttt{classical}
+ \textsf{entrysubtype}. The \textsf{title} of such a
+ work being italicized, it needs a
+ \textsf{BookInBook} entry, and it has all three
+ sorts of title, plus a \textsf{series} to boot.}
+}
+
+@BookInBook{plato:timaeus:gr,
+ title = {Timaeus},
+ date = 1902,
+ related = {plato:total},
+ relatedtype = {maintitle},
+ pages = {17--105},
+ author = {Plato},
+ entrysubtype = {classical},
+ annote = {This, \cmslink{plato:tomeiv}, and
+ \cmslink{plato:total} provide an example of how to
+ cite a single work from within one volume of a
+ multi-volume set when you want the multi-volume
+ title (\textsf{MVBook title}) to appear before the
+ title of the individual volume (\textsf{Book
+ title}). A chain of three entries, connected by two
+ \textsf{related} fields with \texttt{maintitle}
+ \textsf{relatedtype}, means that when you cite
+ \cmslink{plato:timaeus:gr} you create a single
+ reference containing all the information in the
+ proper order. \textsf{Biblatex-chicago}
+ automatically sets the \texttt{related} option to
+ \texttt{true} for this \textsf{relatedtype}, so
+ you'll see all the relevant data both in notes and
+ in the bibliography.}}
+
+@Book{plato:tomeiv,
+ title = {Clitopho, Res Publica, Timaeus, Critias},
+ date = 1902,
+ maintitle = {Opera},
+ volume = 4,
+ author = {Plato},
+ editor = {Burnet, J.},
+ publisher = {Clarendon Press},
+ location = {Oxford},
+ annote = {See \cmslink{plato:total} and
+ \cmslink{plato:timaeus:gr}.}}
+
+@MVBook{plato:total,
+ author = {Plato},
+ title = {Opera},
+ year = 1902,
+ related = {plato:tomeiv},
+ editor = {Burnet, J.},
+ relatedtype = {maintitle},
+ volumes = 5,
+ options = {hidevolumes=false},
+ series = {Oxford Classical Texts},
+ publisher = {Clarendon Press},
+ location = {Oxford},
+ annote = {This may look like a multi-volume book but in truth,
+ because of the \texttt{maintitle}
+ \textsf{relatedtype}, citing it actually cites one
+ volume of it, the one represented by
+ \cmslink{plato:tomeiv} in the \textsf{related}
+ field. This indirectness allows you to present such
+ a citation using the maintitle-first syntax
+ envisaged by the \emph{Manual}. The
+ \cmslink{plato:timaeus:gr} entry cites one part of
+ this volume using the same syntax. The
+ \texttt{hidevolumes=false} setting in the
+ \textsf{options} field means that citations will
+ include the total number of \textsf{volumes} as well
+ as the specific \textsf{volume} number.}}
+
+@SuppBook{polakow:afterw,
+ author = {Polakow, Valerie},
+ title = {Lives on the Edge},
+ subtitle = {Single Mothers and Their Children in the Other
+ America},
+ pages = {175--184},
+ afterword = {yes},
+ year = 1993,
+ publisher = uchp,
+ location = {Chicago},
+ annote = {The \textsf{SuppBook} entry type is rather like the
+ \textsf{Review} type, in that it covers texts with
+ generic titles instead of specific ones, only the
+ text, as here, is contained not in a journal but in
+ a \textsf{Book}. In its current state, the
+ \textsf{SuppBook} type in \textsf{biblatex-chicago}
+ is a little anomolous with respect to general
+ \textsf{biblatex} usage. This will evolve in future
+ releases, but for now, in order to cite, for
+ example, an afterword written by the main author of
+ the book, you need only put something in the
+ \textsf{afterword} field (and not define a
+ \textsf{foreword} or \textsf{introduction} field) to
+ make the otherwise \textsf{Book}-like reference
+ work. Recent editions of the \emph{CMS} require, for
+ the entry in the bibliography, a \textsf{pages}
+ range for the part being cited.}
+}
+
+@Online{pollan:plant,
+ author = {Pollan, Michael},
+ title = {Michael Pollan Gives a Plant's-Eye View},
+ organization = {TED video, 17:31},
+ titleaddon = {filmed March 2007},
+ url = {http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/michael_pollan_gives_a_plant_s_eye_view.html},
+ urldate = {2008-02},
+ userd = {posted},
+ annote = {An online video, presented in an \textsf{Online}
+ entry. Note the \textsf{userd} field to modify the
+ string printed before the \textsf{urldate}, and also
+ the \textsf{titleaddon} in place of a \textsf{date}
+ field, in case you want that information in closer
+ association with the \textsf{title}. Cf.\
+ \texttt{harwood:biden}, \texttt{horowitz:youtube}.}
+}
+
+@Online{powell:email,
+ author = {Powell, John},
+ date = {1998-04-23},
+ titleaddon = {Grapevine digest mailing list archives},
+ organization = {Electric Editors},
+ title = {Pattern Matching},
+ url = {http://www.electriceditors.net/grapevine/archives.php},
+ annote = {A fairly standard \textsf{Online} entry with a
+ \textsf{title} and a \textsf{titleaddon}, the latter
+ giving somewhat more specific locating information
+ than the \textsf{organization} field.}
+}
+
+@Collection{prairie:state,
+ title = {Prairie State},
+ subtitle = {Impressions of Illinois, 1673--1967, by Travelers
+ and Other Observers},
+ year = 1968,
+ editor = {Angle, Paul~M.},
+ publisher = uchp,
+ location = {Chicago},
+ annote = {A \textsf{Collection} entry, the one that has been
+ cross-referenced by two other entries in this
+ bibliography. Note the \textsf{editor} instead of an
+ \textsf{author} in this entry type. If more than one
+ child cross-references the parent, the parent will
+ be printed in the bibliography even if not
+ independently cited, though I have cited it here to
+ illustrate that, as far as \textsf{biblatex-chicago}
+ is concerned, this work has already been cited (by
+ the two previous notes), thus producing a short
+ note.}
+}
+
+@SuppBook{prose:intro,
+ author = {Prose, Francine},
+ bookauthor = {Wallraff, Barbara},
+ title = {Word Court},
+ subtitle = {Wherein Verbal Virtue is Rewarded, Crimes against
+ the Language Are Punished, and Poetic Justice Is
+ Done},
+ year = 2000,
+ pages = {xvii--xxxviii},
+ type = {introduction to},
+ location = {New York},
+ publisher = {Harcourt},
+ annote = {A SuppBook entry where an author provides an
+ introduction to someone else's book. That someone
+ else goes in bookauthor. Instead of the mechanism
+ using a defined introduction field, here I use the
+ alternative of putting the type of supplemental
+ material in the type field, with the appropriate
+ preposition, and starting with a lowercase
+ letter. Note that this method isn't portable across
+ languages, but it may help you to identify the less
+ common types of supplements. Recent editions
+ require, for the entry in the bibliography, a page
+ range for the part being cited.}
+}
+
+@Online{quora:thread,
+ date = {2016-08-09},
+ title = {How did the \enquote{cool kids} from high school
+ turn out?},
+ url = {https://www.quora.com/How-did-the-cool-kids-from-high-school-turn-out/},
+ organization = {Quora},
+ annote = {The 17th edition suggests such an entry for
+ presenting the initial post to an online forum or
+ mailing list. Replies might look like braun:reply.}
+}
+
+@Review{ratliff:review,
+ author = {Ratliff, Ben},
+ title = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Mystery of
+ Samba: Popular Music and National Identity in
+ Brazil}, \bibstring{by} Hermano Vianna,
+ \parteditandtrans John Charles Chasteen},
+ journaltitle = {Lingua Franca},
+ date = {1999-04},
+ volume = 9,
+ pages = {B13--B14},
+ shorttitle = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Mystery of
+ Samba}},
+ annote = {The \textsf{Review} entry type functions much like
+ the \textsf{Article} type, but is designed to
+ present articles which have only a generic title
+ rather than a specific one, like the book review
+ cited by this entry. Note, first, the
+ \cmd{bibstrings} in the \textsf{title} and
+ \textsf{shorttitle} --- using them isn't strictly
+ necessary, and you could also just write them out,
+ taking care to start each field with a lowercase
+ letter to allow for contextual capitalization. (The
+ \cmd{bibstrings} make the entry portable across
+ languages.) Note, second, the formatting in both
+ fields of the title of the book reviewed. Most
+ especially note the use of \cmd{parteditandtrans},
+ which is necessary here to allow the editor and
+ translator of the reviewed book to be identified by
+ the correct (different) strings in notes and
+ bibliography.}
+}
+
+@Article{reaves:rosen,
+ journaltitle = {Time},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ author = {Reaves, Jessica},
+ date = {2001-03-14},
+ title = {A Weighty Issue},
+ subtitle = {Ever-Fatter Kids},
+ titleaddon = {interview with James Rosen},
+ url = {http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,102443,00.html},
+ annote = {A magazine interview with its own, specific title,
+ therefore requiring an Article entry with "magazine"
+ entrysubtype. The generic title goes in titleaddon,
+ with a lowercase letter at the start. The author of
+ this article is different from the interviewee,
+ which suggests a certain flexibility in the Manual's
+ requirements for such things. The url field gives
+ the online location.}
+}
+
+@Music{rihanna:umbrella,
+ bookauthor = {Rihanna},
+ booktitle = {Good Girl Gone Bad},
+ title = {Umbrella},
+ date = 2007,
+ chapter = 1,
+ howpublished = {Spotify},
+ publisher = {Island Def Jam},
+ note = {featuring Jay-Z},
+ annote = {This Music entry illustrates two of the new fields
+ available to you in this type. The chapter field
+ gives the track number on an album, and the
+ howpublished field gives the streaming service,
+ though it could alternately contain the digital
+ format for downloads. Putting the artist in
+ bookauthor emphasizes the title of the track, which
+ will appear first in notes and bibliography, the
+ artist herself being associated with the album name
+ instead.}}
+
+@Book{rodman:walk,
+ title = {Walk on the Wild Side},
+ publisher = {Delacorte Press},
+ year = 1997,
+ author = {Rodman, Dennis},
+ note = {with Michael Silver},
+ location = {New York},
+ annote = {A Book entry with a named ghostwriter, given in the
+ note field.}
+}
+
+@Misc{roosevelt:speech,
+ author = {Roosevelt, Eleanor},
+ title = {\mkbibquote{Is America Facing World Leadership?}},
+ entrysubtype = {speech},
+ note = {radio broadcast, reel-to-reel tape, MPEG copy, 1:12:49},
+ titleaddon = {convocation speech},
+ venue = {Ball State Teacher's College},
+ url = {http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/ElRoos/id/1},
+ origlocation = {Muncie, IN},
+ date = {1959-05-06},
+ annote = {Another speech from an online archive, presented in
+ a Misc entry with an entrysubtype, as it's somewhat
+ like an unpublished letter. Note the formatting of
+ the title, and also the use of the venue and
+ origlocation fields, which straddle the date in this
+ entry type. Cp. coolidge:speech, which uses the
+ Online entry type -- it's primarily a question of
+ the placement of the date, either before or after
+ the note field.}
+}
+
+@MastersThesis{ross:thesis,
+ author = {Ross, Dorothy},
+ title = {The Irish-Catholic Immigrant, 1880--1900},
+ subtitle = {A Study in Social Mobility},
+ school = {Columbia University},
+ year = {\bibstring{nodate}},
+ annote = {A \textsf{Thesis} entry with its type automatically
+ set by using the alias \textsf{MastersThesis}. The
+ \texttt{nodate} \cmd{bibstring} (which gives
+ \enquote{n.d.} in English) may be used in almost any
+ entry type if you can't find a date.}
+}
+
+@Article{rozner:liberation,
+ journaltitle = {Voprosy istorii},
+ year = 1979,
+ author = {Rozner, I.~G.},
+ title = {The War of Liberation of the Ukrainian People in
+ 1648--1654 and Russia},
+ number = 4,
+ language = {russian},
+ pages = {51--64},
+ shorttitle = {War of Liberation},
+ annote = {This is a Russian journal and while its journaltitle
+ is in transliterated Russian, its title is
+ translated into English, hence the original language
+ provided in the language field.}
+}
+
+@Music{rubinstein:chopin,
+ title = {The Chopin Collection},
+ date = 1991,
+ author = {Rubinstein, Artur},
+ publisher = {RCA Victor/BMG},
+ number = {60822-2-RG},
+ type = {11 compact discs},
+ origdate = {1946/1967},
+ annote = {A Music entry giving the original recording dates of
+ a later compilation. Cf. floyd:atom.}
+}
+
+@Article{saberhagen:beluga,
+ author = {Saberhagen, Kelvin},
+ title = {Lake Superior Beluga?},
+ journaltitle = {Sturgeon Review},
+ date = {1928-24},
+ pages = {21--45},
+ annote = {This is an Article entry with no volume or number,
+ so the date becomes the indispensable identifying
+ detail. When printed, it will look rather like an
+ Article with "magazine" entrysubtype, but the
+ package provides this formatting with no manual
+ intervention from the user. The date field uses an
+ extended date specification to give both year and
+ season, though of course the usual biblatex issue
+ field is still available for the latter.}
+}
+
+@Book{schellinger:novel,
+ title = {Encyclopedia of the Novel},
+ publisher = {Fitzroy Dearborn},
+ year = 1998,
+ editor = {Schellinger, Paul and Hudson, Christopher and
+ Rijsberman, Marijk},
+ location = {Chicago},
+ annote = {As this isn't one of the universally-known reference
+ works, its entry will have (in the absence of an
+ author) the editors at its head, hence the choice of
+ Book rather than Reference.}
+}
+
+@Audio{schubert:muellerin,
+ title = {Das Wandern (Wandering)},
+ date = 1895,
+ shorttitle = {Das Wandern},
+ booktitle = {Die sch\"one M\"ullerin (The Maid of the Mill)},
+ maintitle = {First Vocal Album},
+ maintitleaddon = {(for high voice)},
+ options = {ctitleaddon=space},
+ author = {Schubert, Franz},
+ publisher = {G.~Schirmer},
+ address = {New York},
+ annote = {The \textsf{Audio} entry type is the most
+ \enquote{book-like} of the three audio-visual entry
+ types, but does differ in several ways from an
+ ordinary \textsf{book}, and therefore requires a
+ separate type. This is a citation of a published
+ musical score, with the composer in the
+ \textsf{author} field. It cites one song
+ (\textsf{title}) from a cycle (\textsf{booktitle}),
+ while the \textsf{maintitle} in this instance refers
+ to the \textsf{publisher's} collection of the
+ composer's works. The \textsf{options} field changes
+ the punctuation to \cmd{addspace} before the
+ parenthesized \textsf{maintitleaddon}.}
+}
+
+@Book{schweitzer:bach,
+ title = {J. S. Bach},
+ year = 1966,
+ origdate = 1911,
+ author = {Schweitzer, Albert},
+ volumes = {2},
+ origlocation = {London},
+ origpublisher = {Breitkopf \&\ Härtel},
+ translator = {Newman, Ernest},
+ publisher = {Dover},
+ pubstate = {reprint},
+ location = {New York},
+ annote = {A reprinted Book, hence the string "reprint" in the
+ pubstate field, and the original date of publication
+ in the origdate field. The origlocation and
+ origpublisher fields allow you to present further
+ information about the original edition, if you
+ should so wish.}
+}
+
+@Book{sechzer:women,
+ title = {Women and Mental Health},
+ publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
+ year = 1996,
+ editor = {Sechzer, Jeri A. and Pfaffilin, S.~M. and Denmark,
+ F.~L. and Griffin, A. and Blumenthal, S.~J.},
+ location = {Baltimore},
+ annote = {A Book without an author, but with more than 3
+ editors, hence the "et al." mechanism comes into
+ play in notes, though not in the bibliography.}
+}
+
+@Book{sereny:cries,
+ title = {Cries Unheard},
+ subtitle = {Why Children Kill; The Story of Mary Bell},
+ year = 1999,
+ author = {Sereny, Gitta},
+ publisher = {Metropolitan Books and Henry Holt},
+ location = {New York},
+ annote = {A Book with two subtitles, the second separated by a
+ semicolon, according to the spec.}
+}
+
+@Article{sewall:letter,
+ author = {Sewall, Jonathan},
+ title = {Letter of Jonathan Sewall},
+ journaltitle = {Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society},
+ date = {1896-01},
+ volume = 10,
+ pages = {412--415},
+ series = 2,
+ annote = {A letter presented as an article in a scholarly
+ journal, hence the Article entry. You can use the
+ headlessfullcite or headlesscite commands to avoid
+ the awkward repetition of the author's name in
+ notes. Note plain number in series field of an
+ Article entry.}
+}
+
+@Misc{shapey:partita,
+ author = {Shapey, Ralph},
+ title = {\mkbibquote{Partita for Violin and Thirteen Players}},
+ titleaddon = {score},
+ entrysubtype = {music},
+ date = 1966,
+ note = {Special Collections},
+ organization = {Joseph Regenstein Library},
+ institution = {University of Chicago},
+ annote = {An example of an unpublished musical score,
+ presented in a Misc (with entrysubtype) rather than
+ an Audio entry. The title, being more specific than
+ many archival documents, is manually given quotation
+ marks, as may at times be necessary in such
+ entries.}
+}
+
+@Book{silver:gawain,
+ title = {Sir Gawain and the Green Knight},
+ publisher = uchp,
+ year = 1974,
+ translator = {Silverstein, Theodore},
+ location = {Chicago},
+ annote = {Here, neither author nor editor are available, so
+ the Book entry will start with the translator.}
+}
+
+@InCollection{sirosh:visualcortex,
+ author = {Sirosh, J. and Miikkulainen, R. and Bednar, J.~A.},
+ title = {Self-Organization of Orientation Maps, Lateral
+ Connections, and Dynamic Receptive Fields in the
+ Primary Visual Cortex},
+ booktitle = {Lateral Interactions in the Cortex},
+ booksubtitle = {Structure and Function},
+ publisher = {UTCS Neural Networks Research Group},
+ year = 1996,
+ editor = {Sirosh, J. and Miikkulainen, R. and Choe, Y.},
+ url = {http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/nn/web-pubs/htmlbook96/},
+ urldate = {2001-08-27},
+ location = {Austin, TX},
+ shorttitle = {Self-Organization},
+ annote = {Part of a collection with its own title, hence
+ requiring an InCollection entry.}
+}
+
+@Book{soltes:georgia,
+ title = {Georgia},
+ subtitle = {Art and Civilization through the Ages},
+ publisher = {Philip Wilson},
+ year = 1999,
+ editor = {Soltes, Ori Z.},
+ location = {London},
+ annote = {A Book entry without an author, hence with the
+ editor at the head of citations.}
+}
+
+@Online{souza:obama,
+ author = {Souza, Pete},
+ title = {President Obama bids farewell to President Xi of
+ China at the conclusion of the Nuclear Security
+ Summit},
+ date = {2016-04-01},
+ shorttitle = {President Obama},
+ nameaddon = {(@petesouza)},
+ url = {https://www.instagram.com/p/BDrmfXTtNCt/},
+ organization = {Instagram photo},
+ annote = {A 17th-edition social media citation, presented as
+ an \textsf{Online} entry even though the actual
+ material of the citation is a photograph. Note the
+ \textsf{nameaddon} field for the screen name.}
+}
+
+@Misc{spock:interview,
+ author = {Spock, Benjamin},
+ entrysubtype = {letter},
+ title = {interview by Milton J. E. Senn},
+ date = {1974-11-20},
+ note = {interview 67A, transcript},
+ organization = {Senn Oral History Collection},
+ institution = {National Library of Medicine},
+ location = {Bethesda, MD},
+ shorttitle = {interview},
+ annote = {An unpublished interview from an archive, hence
+ requiring the Misc entry type with an
+ entrysubtype. The interview is dated, but is not
+ letter-like, so you put the date in the date field.
+ The interviewee is the author, and the title, with
+ its initial lowercase letter, names the interviewer.
+ This Misc entry has all 4 locating fields in
+ increasing generality: note, organization,
+ institution, and location. The first of these also
+ starts with a lowercase letter, as does the
+ shorttitle.}
+}
+
+@Online{stenger:privacy,
+ organization = {CNN.com},
+ date = {1999-12-20},
+ author = {Stenger, Richard},
+ title = {Tiny Human-Borne Monitoring Device Sparks Privacy Fears},
+ url = {http://www.cnn.com/1999/TECH/ptech/12/20/implant.device/},
+ shorttitle = {Tiny Human-Borne Monitoring Device},
+ annote = {This is an intrinsically-online source, but is
+ structured like a newspaper, so in previous editions
+ of the Manual it would have required an
+ \textsf{Article} entry type and \texttt{magazine}
+ \textsf{entrysubtype}. For the 17th edition, at your
+ discretion, such sources may be treated, as here,
+ like a website rather than a newspaper, though the
+ older style may be retained.}
+}
+
+@Article{stoffle:ghost,
+ author = {Stoffle, Richard W. and others},
+ title = {Ghost Dancing the Grand Canyon},
+ journaltitle = {Current Anthropology},
+ date = 2000,
+ volume = 41,
+ number = 1,
+ doi = {10.1086/30010},
+ annote = {This Article entry appears only as a related entry
+ in naraya, which presents an online supplement (a
+ song) to the Article.}
+}
+
+@Book{tillich:system,
+ title = {Systematic Theology},
+ date = {1951/1963},
+ author = {Tillich, Paul},
+ publisher = uchp,
+ volumes = 3,
+ location = {Chicago},
+ annote = {A Book entry with 3 volumes published over time.
+ Any postnote fields in citation commands should
+ provide volume and page, like so: "2:157".}
+}
+
+@InReference{times:guide,
+ title = {The Times Guide to English Style and Usage},
+ edition = {\bibstring{revisededition}},
+ lista = {police ranks and postal addresses},
+ keywords = {original},
+ namec = {Austin, Tim},
+ year = 1999,
+ publisher = {Times Books},
+ location = {London},
+ annote = {An InReference entry, citing (lista) two different
+ alphabetized articles in a standard style guide, the
+ names of the two separated by "and." The keywords
+ field prevents the entry appearing in the
+ bibliography, though do note that here quite a bit
+ more information is presented than in the
+ ency:britannica entry above. The edition field
+ contains a bibstring, or you could simply start it
+ with a lowercase letter and give the abbreviation
+ (rev. ed. in English) yourself. The subsequent short
+ note uses a plain postnote field to refer to one of
+ the articles. If this entry were to appear in the
+ bibliography, it would need a sortkey to prevent it
+ being sorted by the definite article at head of the
+ title.}
+}
+
+@Audio{twain:audio,
+ title = {The Humor of Mark Twain},
+ author = {Twain, Mark},
+ series = {Commuters' Library},
+ publisher = {Entertainment Software},
+ type = {6 cassettes},
+ address = {Arlington, TX},
+ annote = {An Audio entry presenting an audiobook, which means
+ the publishing information will be presented as it
+ would be in the standard book-like entries. The
+ Manual sometimes presents this sort of material
+ somewhat differently, requiring a Music entry --
+ cf. auden:reading. Here, the type field gives the
+ medium.}
+}
+
+@Review{unsigned:ranke,
+ journaltitle = {Ergänzungsblätter zur Allgemeinen Literatur-Zeitung},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ date = {1828-02},
+ title = {unsigned review of \mkbibemph{Geschichten der
+ romanischen und germanischen Völker}, by {Leopold von
+ Ranke}},
+ shorttitle = {unsigned review of von Ranke},
+ number = {23--24},
+ annote = {A rather unusual Review entry (entrysubtype
+ "magazine"), without an author. In the 17th edition
+ specification we allow the journaltitle to come
+ first in the bibliography (and in short notes),
+ while the title comes first in long notes. When
+ using Biber you don't need a sortkey here. Note the
+ formatting of the reviewed title in the title
+ field. The number field provides the consecutive
+ numbers of the magazine in which the review
+ appeared, and the style automatically provides the
+ correct (plural) bibstring.}
+}
+
+@Audio{verdi:corsaro,
+ title = {Il corsaro (melodramma tragico \mkbibemph{in three acts})},
+ editortype = {libretto by},
+ editor = {Piave, Francesco Maria},
+ date = 1998,
+ author = {Verdi, Giuseppe},
+ shorttitle = {Il corsaro},
+ editora = {Hudson, Elizabeth},
+ number = {\bibstring{jourser} 1, Operas},
+ series = {The Works of Giuseppe Verdi},
+ publisher = {University of Chicago Press; Milan: G.\ Ricordi},
+ volumes = 2,
+ address = {Chicago},
+ annote = {An Audio entry presenting a published operatic
+ score. Note the "reverse italics" in the title, and
+ also the distribution of roles between an editor
+ (with an editortype to identify the librettist) and
+ an editora. Note also the two publishers, and two
+ places of publication, though you can only just
+ choose the nearest one if that is more convenient.}
+}
+
+@Book{virginia:plantation,
+ title = {A True and Sincere Declaration of the Purpose and
+ Ends of the Plantation Begun in Virginia, of the
+ Degrees Which It Hath Received, and Means by Which
+ It Hath Been Advanced},
+ shorttitle = {True and Sincere Declaration},
+ year = 1610,
+ sortkey = {True and Sincere},
+ annote = {A Book entry showing how few fields are really
+ necessary for a complete entry. You need the
+ sortkey because of the indefinite article at the
+ start of the title, as it seems preferable to
+ alphabetize it under True rather than A.}
+}
+
+@Review{viv:amlen,
+ author = {Viv},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ title = {comment on Amlen, \mkbibquote{Hoot}},
+ nameaddon = {(Jerusalem, Isr.)},
+ crossref = {amlen:hoot},
+ eventdate = {2015-01-27},
+ annote = {An example of a blog comment presented without the
+ "commenton" relatedtype. Here the crossref to the
+ main blog and special formatting in the title field
+ provide the necessary information. The nameaddon
+ field here holds the commenter's location, but it
+ can also hold, especially in social media posts, a
+ screen name or similar. Cf. amlen:hoot and
+ amlen:wordplay, and also cp. ellis:blog and
+ ac:comment for an example of how to use the new
+ commenton relatedtype in this context.}}
+
+@Review{wallraff:word,
+ journaltitle = {Atlantic Monthly},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ date = {2000-04},
+ author = {Wallraff, Barbara},
+ title = {Word Court},
+ shorttitle = {Word Court, April 2000},
+ annote = {A regular column in a magazine, without an
+ individual title, hence the use of the Review entry
+ type, entrysubtype "magazine." The shorttitle is
+ rather complete here, just in case you refer to
+ another "Word Court" column from another date. An
+ alternative would be to use printdate in the
+ postnote field of a citation.}
+}
+
+@Standard{w3c:xml,
+ editor = {Bray, Tim and Paoli, Jean and Sperberg-McQueen,
+ C.~M\adddot and Maler, Eve and Yergeau, Fran\c{c}ois},
+ title = {Extensible Markup Language \mkbibparens{XML} 1.0},
+ date = {2008-11-26},
+ edition = 5,
+ organization = {Worldwide Web Consortium \mkbibparens{W3C}},
+ publisher = {W3C},
+ url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126/},
+ annote = {A Standard entry showing one of the type's
+ peculiarities, that is, the default placement of the
+ title at the head of notes, and of the organization
+ at the head of bibliography entries, both at the
+ expense of either editors or compilers, should they
+ be present. Cf. niso:bibref.}}
+
+@Article{warr:ellison,
+ author = {Warr, Mark and Ellison, Christopher~G.},
+ title = {Rethinking Social Reactions to Crime},
+ subtitle = {Personal and Altruistic Fear in Family Households},
+ journaltitle = {American Journal of Sociology},
+ date = {2000-11},
+ volume = 106,
+ number = 3,
+ pages = {551--578},
+ url = {http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJS/journal/issues/v106n3/050125/050125.html},
+ annote = {An Article with an online version.}
+}
+
+@Book{wauchope:ceramics,
+ title = {A Tentative Sequence of Pre-Classic Ceramics in
+ Middle America},
+ year = 1950,
+ author = {Wauchope, Robert},
+ publisher = {Tulane University},
+ series = {Middle American Research Records},
+ number = {\bibstring{volume} 1, \bibstring{number} 14},
+ location = {New Orleans, LA},
+ shorttitle = {Tentative Sequence of Pre-Classic Ceramics},
+ annote = {A Book with a series and number. The name of the
+ series alone goes in series, the rest in number.}
+}
+
+@Video{weed:flatiron,
+ title = {At the Foot of the Flatiron},
+ date = 1903,
+ related = {loc:city},
+ relatedstring = {from},
+ options = {related=true},
+ author = {Weed, A.~E.},
+ publisher = {American Mutoscope {and} Biograph Company},
+ type = {35~mm film; 2:19 at 15~fps},
+ annote = {This film from an online archive takes a Video
+ entry. Note the creator of the film in the author
+ field, and the medium with running length in the
+ type field. The related field references another
+ (Video) entry, containing information about the
+ online location of the MPEG version of the original
+ 35mm film. The related=true option means that these
+ two entries will be presented together in both notes
+ and bibliography, as suggested by the Manual,
+ 14.267. The relatedstring links the two entries.}
+}
+
+@Book{weresz,
+ author = {Wereszycki, Henryk},
+ title = {Koniec sojuszu trzech cesarzy},
+ usere = {The end of the Three Emperors' League},
+ publisher = {PWN},
+ year = 1977,
+ location = {Warsaw},
+ shorttitle = {The End of the Three Emperors' League},
+ annote = {A Book in Polish, with the title given in Polish
+ (though lacking diacritics) and with a translation
+ provided for us. The translation, in the usere
+ field, is capitalized sentence style.}
+}
+
+@Article{white:callimachus,
+ author = {White, Stephen~A.},
+ title = {Callimachus Battiades (\mkbibemph{Epigr.} 35)},
+ journaltitle = {Classical Philology},
+ volume = 94,
+ date = {1999-04},
+ pages = {168--181},
+ annote = {A standard Article entry with a formatted title
+ quoted in the title field.}
+}
+
+@Letter{white:ross:memo,
+ author = {White, E.~B.},
+ title = {EBW to Harold Ross},
+ titleaddon = {memorandum},
+ keywords = {original},
+ crossref = {white:total},
+ pages = 273,
+ origdate = {1946-05-02},
+ shorthand = {EBWMemo},
+ shorttitle = {to Ross},
+ annote = {This and the next two entries demonstrate how to use
+ cross-references in Letter entries. When more than
+ one letter is cited, the published collection of
+ letters alone will be printed in the bibliography,
+ so we use the keywords field to stop this entry from
+ appearing there. Since Chicago's mechanism for
+ shortened cross-references is by default operative
+ in Letter entries using crossref or xref (as in
+ InBook, InCollection, and InProceedings entries),
+ the first long citation to any letter in the
+ collection will present the parent's full data,
+ whereas subsequent long citations will abbreviate
+ it. Note the usual Letter form of the title and
+ shorttitle, the letter's date in origdate, and the
+ descriptive term "memorandum" in the titleaddon,
+ with its initial lowercase letter. I've also
+ provided a shorthand field just to give a glimpse of
+ how it looks.}
+}
+
+@Letter{white:russ,
+ author = {White, E.~B.},
+ title = {EBW to B.~Russell},
+ keywords = {original},
+ crossref = {white:total},
+ pages = 283,
+ origdate = {1947-07-02},
+ shorttitle = {to Russell},
+ annote = {This is a spurious entry I've just made up to show
+ the cross-referencing mechanism at work in Letter
+ entries. The long note form of this comes after that
+ citing white:ross:memo, so it will be abbreviated by
+ comparison. The usual Letter title, shorttitle, and
+ origdate are present, and the keywords field will
+ keep it from being printed in the bibliography.}
+}
+
+@Book{white:total,
+ title = {Letters of E.~B. White},
+ year = 1976,
+ author = {White, E.~B.},
+ editor = {Guth, Dorothy Lobrano},
+ publisher = {Harper \&\ Row},
+ location = {New York},
+ annote = {The parent entry of the two preceding child entries.
+ Note that it is a Book entry, and will appear in the
+ bibliography if more than one child references it,
+ even though it isn't cited itself. If you were to
+ cite this book separately then the headlesscite
+ commands might be useful to avoid repetition of the
+ author's name.}
+}
+
+@InReference{wikiped:bibtex,
+ title = {Wikipedia},
+ lista = {BibTeX},
+ entrysubtype = {online},
+ url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX},
+ urldate = {2019-11-15T20:59:00},
+ userd = {last edited},
+ annote = {\textsf{InReference} entries are designed to allow
+ you to cite particular articles in an
+ alphabetically-arranged reference work. The
+ \textsf{lista} field holds the name of the article,
+ and for printed works you can use the standard
+ \textsf{postnote} field to make a single .bib entry
+ work for references to several different articles.
+ For an online work, you must have a \textsf{urldate}
+ field, as such sources change rather rapidly, and in
+ the case of heavily contested articles it could well
+ be useful to also to include a time stamp in the
+ same field, as here (though this isn't necessary at
+ all for this article). The \textsf{userd} field
+ allows you to identify which sort of date is at
+ stake. Online works which haven't had any sort of
+ printed existence can, at your discretion, have
+ titles in plain roman (like an \textsf{Online}
+ entry). Defining an \textsf{entrysubtype} field
+ achieves this. Ordinarily, such an entry need not be
+ printed in the bibliography, only in notes, but here
+ it will appear in both for the sake of example.}
+}
+
+@InBook{will:cohere,
+ author = {Williams, Joseph~M. and Colomb, Gregory~C.},
+ title = {Coherence II\@},
+ booktitle = {Style},
+ booksubtitle = {Toward Clarity and Grace},
+ bookauthor = {Williams, Joseph~M.},
+ pages = {81--95},
+ publisher = uchp,
+ year = 1990,
+ location = {Chicago},
+ annote = {A chapter in a book that has a different authorship
+ from the book as a whole. In such a case, you can
+ use an InBook entry, with the author(s) of the
+ chapter in the author field, and the author(s) of
+ the whole book in the bookauthor field.}
+}
+
+@CustomC{york:creasey,
+ author = {York, Jeremy},
+ title = {Creasey, John},
+ annote = {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from
+ the pseudonym in the author field to the real name
+ in the title field, allowing your readers to find
+ the cited work under the author's real name. The
+ entry for that work, creasey:york:death, contains a
+ userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring
+ that this cross-reference will be printed if the
+ main entry itself is cited.}
+}
+
+@Collection{zukowsky:chicago,
+ title = {Chicago Architecture, 1872--1922},
+ subtitle = {Birth of a Metropolis},
+ year = 1987,
+ editor = {Zukowsky, John},
+ publisher = {Prestel-Verlag in association with the Art Institute
+ of Chicago},
+ location = {Munich},
+ annote = {A standard Collection entry, with an editor instead
+ of an author. Note extra information in publisher
+ field.}
+}