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authorNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2022-12-13 03:02:44 +0000
committerNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2022-12-13 03:02:44 +0000
commit7b8bd496c62a5a8e18fb7a038217d4118c02b1e2 (patch)
treeef531a0b7c481a8139f7603155e33684ad95e40e /macros/latex/contrib/bibcop/bibcop.dtx
parentd9c472147310b678beb9f80f0e90fc82f8825ec5 (diff)
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+% \iffalse meta-comment
+% (The MIT License)
+%
+% Copyright (c) 2022 Yegor Bugayenko
+%
+% Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+% of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal
+% in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+% to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+% copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+% furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+%
+% The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+% copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+%
+% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+% IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+% AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+% LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+% OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+% SOFTWARE.
+% \fi
+
+% \CheckSum{0}
+%
+% \CharacterTable
+% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
+% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
+% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
+% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \#
+% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \&
+% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \)
+% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \,
+% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/
+% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \<
+% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \?
+% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\
+% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_
+% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \|
+% Right brace \} Tilde \~}
+
+% \GetFileInfo{bibcop.dtx}
+% \DoNotIndex{\endgroup,\begingroup,\let,\else,\s,\n,\r,\\,\1,\fi}
+
+% \iffalse
+%<*driver>
+\ProvidesFile{bibcop.dtx}
+%</driver>
+%<package>\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+%<package>\ProvidesPackage{bibcop}
+%<*package>
+[2022-12-12 0.0.2 Style Checker of Bibliography Files]
+%</package>
+%<*driver>
+\documentclass{ltxdoc}
+\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+\usepackage[maxnames=1,minnames=1,maxbibnames=1,natbib=true,citestyle=authoryear,bibstyle=authoryear,doi=false,url=false,isbn=false,isbn=false]{biblatex}
+\addbibresource{bibcop.bib}
+\usepackage[tt=false, type1=true]{libertine}
+\usepackage{microtype}
+\AddToHook{env/verbatim/begin}{\microtypesetup{protrusion=false}}
+\usepackage{href-ul}
+\usepackage{xcolor}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\PageIndex
+\EnableCrossrefs
+\CodelineIndex
+\RecordChanges
+\begin{document}
+ \DocInput{bibcop.dtx}
+ \PrintChanges
+ \PrintIndex
+\end{document}
+%</driver>
+% \fi
+
+% \title{\includegraphics[height=1in]{bibcop-logo.pdf} \\ |bibcop|: \LaTeX{} Package \\ for Style Checking of |.bib| Files\thanks{The sources are in GitHub at \href{https://github.com/yegor256/bibcop}{yegor256/bibcop}}}
+% \author{Yegor Bugayenko \\ \texttt{yegor256@gmail.com}}
+% \date{\filedate, \fileversion}
+%
+% \maketitle
+%
+% \textbf{\color{red}NB!}
+% You must run \TeX{} processor with |--shell-escape| option
+% and you must have \href{https://www.perl.org}{Perl} installed.
+% This package doesn't work on Windows.
+
+% \section{Introduction}
+%
+% This package scans your |.bib| files for style errors and emits
+% warning messages if any issues are found (make sure you use it before
+% all other bibliography related packages):
+%\iffalse
+%<*verb>
+%\fi
+\begin{verbatim}
+\documentclass{article}
+\usepackage{bibcop}
+\begin{document}
+\bibliographystyle{plain}
+\bibliography{main}
+\end{document}
+\end{verbatim}
+%\iffalse
+%</verb>
+%\fi
+% You may see warnings in the \TeX log. Fix the issues in the |main.bib| file
+% and the warnings will disappear.
+
+% If you use the |.sty| file (without installing it into the \TeX{} tree), don't forget
+% to also copy the |bibcop.pl| file --- it is the Perl script that does all the work
+% of checking your |.bib| files. The |.sty| is just a simple wrapper around it.
+
+% Make sure |\usepackage{bibcop}| stays before all other |\usepackage| commands, otherwise
+% you won't see any warnings from |bibcop|.
+
+% \section{The Rules}
+
+% This is a more or less complete list of rules we enforce on a |.bib| file:
+
+% \DescribeMacro{types}
+% Only |@article|, |@book|, |@inproceedings|, and |@misc| types of bib items are allowed.
+% Everything else, like |@manual|, |@phdthesis|, and many others are simply prohibited.
+% The mentioned four should be enough for everything.
+
+% \DescribeMacro{keys}
+% There are pretty limited lists of allowed keys for each type of bib item. The keys
+% that are not in the list are prohibited to use.
+
+% \DescribeMacro{doi}
+% Every bib item must have the |doi| key, which is a unique
+% \href{https://www.doi.org}{Digital Object Identifier}
+% of the material that you reference. It seems to be a good practice, in order to avoid ambiguity,
+% to always mention the DOI.
+
+% \DescribeMacro{caps}
+% In |title|, |booktitle|, and |journal| keys, all major words must be capitalized,
+% as it is \href{https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/capitalization/title-case}{recommended by APA}:
+%\iffalse
+%<*verb>
+%\fi
+\begin{verbatim}
+title = {A Preliminary Architecture for a Basic Data-Flow Processor}
+\end{verbatim}
+%\iffalse
+%</verb>
+%\fi
+% Here, the leading ``|A|'' is capital because it opens the title.
+% The word ``|for|'' and the article ``|a|'' are minor words, that's why they are in lower case.
+% Both parts of the composite word ``|Data-Flow|'' are capitalized.
+
+% \DescribeMacro{author}
+% The |author| must contain a list of authors separated by ``|and|''. Each author
+% must have two parts separated by a comma. The first part is the last name of the author,
+% the second part is a list of their first names separated by a space, for example:
+%\iffalse
+%<*verb>
+%\fi
+\begin{verbatim}
+author = {Knuth, Donald E. and Duane, Bibby}
+\end{verbatim}
+%\iffalse
+%</verb>
+%\fi
+% When the list of authors is too long, it's possible to say ``|and others|'':
+%\iffalse
+%<*verb>
+%\fi
+\begin{verbatim}
+author = {Knuth, Donald E. and others}
+\end{verbatim}
+%\iffalse
+%</verb>
+%\fi
+% When first names are shortened to a single letter, it has to have a tailing dot.
+
+% \DescribeMacro{shorts}
+% It is not allowed to shorten any words, for example this is illegal:
+%\iffalse
+%<*verb>
+%\fi
+\begin{verbatim}
+journal = {J. Log. Comput.}
+\end{verbatim}
+%\iffalse
+%</verb>
+%\fi
+% This must be replaced with the following:
+%\iffalse
+%<*verb>
+%\fi
+\begin{verbatim}
+journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation}
+\end{verbatim}
+%\iffalse
+%</verb>
+%\fi
+
+% \DescribeMacro{brackets}
+% The |title|, |booktitle|, and |journal| must be wrapped with double brackets, for example:
+%\iffalse
+%<*verb>
+%\fi
+\begin{verbatim}
+title = {{A Survey of Symbolic Execution Techniques}}
+\end{verbatim}
+%\iffalse
+%</verb>
+%\fi
+% This is necessary in order to prevent down-casing of capitalized words, which is done by some
+% bibliography styles.
+
+% \DescribeMacro{year}
+% It is not allowed to mention the year inside the title of a conference or a journal, for example,
+% this would be illegal:
+%\iffalse
+%<*verb>
+%\fi
+\begin{verbatim}
+booktitle = {{1994 IEEE International Conference on Computer Languages}},
+\end{verbatim}
+%\iffalse
+%</verb>
+%\fi
+% The year should only be mentioned in the |year| key, nowhere else.
+% In the |year| key only numbers are allowed:
+%\iffalse
+%<*verb>
+%\fi
+\begin{verbatim}
+year = {1994},
+\end{verbatim}
+%\iffalse
+%</verb>
+%\fi
+
+% \DescribeMacro{month}
+% The |month| may contain only a number:
+%\iffalse
+%<*verb>
+%\fi
+\begin{verbatim}
+month = {12},
+\end{verbatim}
+%\iffalse
+%</verb>
+%\fi
+
+% \DescribeMacro{volume}
+% The |volume| may contain only a number:
+%\iffalse
+%<*verb>
+%\fi
+\begin{verbatim}
+volume = {32},
+\end{verbatim}
+%\iffalse
+%</verb>
+%\fi
+
+% \DescribeMacro{pages}
+% The |pages| may contain either a number or two numbers separated by a double dash:
+%\iffalse
+%<*verb>
+%\fi
+\begin{verbatim}
+pages = {145--163},
+\end{verbatim}
+%\iffalse
+%</verb>
+%\fi
+
+% \DescribeMacro{proceedings}
+% The |booktitle| in the |@inproceedings| bib item must always start with ``|Proceedings| |of| |the|'',
+% as in this example:
+%\iffalse
+%<*verb>
+%\fi
+\begin{verbatim}
+booktitle = {{Proceedings of the International
+ Conference on Computer Languages}},
+\end{verbatim}
+%\iffalse
+%</verb>
+%\fi
+
+% \StopEventually{}
+
+% \section{Implementation}
+% \changes{0.0.1}{2022/12/11}{First draft.}
+% \changes{0.0.2}{2022/12/12}{Documentation extended, more rules added.}
+
+% First, we include a few packages.
+% We need \href{https://ctan.org/pkg/iexec}{iexec} for executing Perl scripts:
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\RequirePackage{iexec}
+% \end{macrocode}
+
+% \begin{macro}{bibcop.pl}
+% Then, we copy the Perl script using |\VerbatimCopy| from
+% \href{https://ctan.org/pkg/verbatimcopy}{verbatimcopy}:
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\RequirePackage{verbatimcopy}
+\VerbatimCopy{bibcop.pl}{bibcop.tmp.pl}
+\message{bibcop: File with Perl script 'bibcop.pl' copied^^J}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+
+% \begin{macro}{\bibliography}
+% Then, we re-define the |\bibliography| command:
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\makeatletter
+\ifdefined\bibliography\else\gdef\bibliography#1{}\fi
+\let\bibcop@oldbibliography\bibliography
+\renewcommand\bibliography[1]{%
+ \iexec{perl "./bibcop.tmp.pl" --latex '#1.bib'}%
+ \bibcop@oldbibliography{#1}%
+}
+\makeatother
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+
+% \begin{macro}{\addbibresource}
+% Then, we re-define the |\addbibresource| command:
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\makeatletter
+\ifdefined\addbibresource\else\gdef\addbibresource#1{}\fi
+\let\bibcop@oldaddbibresource\addbibresource
+\renewcommand\addbibresource[1]{%
+ \iexec{perl "./bibcop.tmp.pl" --latex '#1'}%
+ \bibcop@oldaddbibresource{#1}%
+}
+\makeatother
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+
+% \Finale
+
+% \clearpage
+% \printbibliography
+% \clearpage
+
+% \PrintChanges
+% \clearpage
+% \PrintIndex