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authorNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
committerNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
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+%
+% `author_guide.tex' - AIAA author instructions that use the AIAA class.
+%
+% Typical processing for PostScript (PS) output:
+%
+% latex author_guide
+% bibtex author_guide (bibliography)
+% makeindex -s nomencl.ist -o author_guide.gls author_guide.glo (nomenclature)
+% latex author_guide (repeat as needed to resolve references)
+%
+% xdvi author_guide (onscreen draft display)
+% dvips author_guide (postscript)
+% gv author_guide.ps (onscreen display)
+% lpr author_guide.ps (hardcopy)
+%
+% With the above, only Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) images can be used.
+%
+% Typical processing for Portable Document Format (PDF) output:
+%
+% pdflatex author_guide
+% bibtex author_guide (bibliography)
+% makeindex -s nomencl.ist -o author_guide.gls author_guide.glo (nomenclature)
+% pdflatex author_guide (repeat as needed to resolve references)
+%
+% acroread author_guide.pdf (onscreen display)
+%
+% If you have EPS figures, you will need to use the epstopdf script
+% to convert them to PDF because PDF is a limmited subset of EPS.
+% pdflatex accepts a variety of other image formats such as JPG, TIF,
+% PNG, and so forth -- check the documentation for your version.
+%
+% If you do *not* specify suffixes when using the graphicx package's
+% \includegraphics command, latex and pdflatex will automatically select
+% the appropriate figure format from those available. This allows you
+% to produce PS and PDF output from the same LaTeX source file.
+%
+% To generate a large format (e.g., 11"x17") PostScript copy for editing
+% purposes, use
+%
+% dvips -x 1467 -O -0.65in,0.85in -t tabloid author_guide
+%
+% For further details and support, read the Users Manual, aiaa.pdf.
+%
+% This software is released under the terms of the LaTeX Project Public
+% License. Copyright (C) 2004 by Bil Kleb, Bill Wood, and Erich Knausenberger.
+
+\documentclass{aiaa-tc}% insert '[draft]' option to show overfull boxes
+
+ \usepackage{wrapfig}% embedding figures/tables in text (i.e., Galileo style)
+ \usepackage{threeparttable}% tables with footnotes
+ \usepackage{dcolumn}% decimal-aligned tabular math columns
+ \newcolumntype{d}{D{.}{.}{-1}}
+ \usepackage{nomencl}% automatic nomenclature generation via makeindex
+ \makeglossary
+ \usepackage{subfigure}% subcaptions for subfigures
+ \usepackage{subfigmat}% matrices of similar subfigures, aka small mulitples
+ \usepackage{fancyvrb}% extended verbatim environments
+ \fvset{fontsize=\footnotesize,xleftmargin=2em}
+ \usepackage{lettrine}% dropped capital at beginning of paragraph
+ \usepackage[dvips]{dropping}% alternative dropped capital package
+ \usepackage{hyperref}% embedding hyperlinks [must be loaded after dropping]
+
+ \title{Preparation of Papers for\\
+ AIAA Technical Conferences}
+
+ \author{%
+ First A. Author\thanks{Job Title, Department, Address, and AIAA
+ Member Grade.}
+ \ and
+ Second B. Author\thanksibid{1}\\% same footnote as 1st author\\
+ {\normalsize\itshape
+ Business or Academic Affiliation, City, Province, Zipcode, Country}\\
+ \and
+ Third C. Author\thanks{Job Title, Department, Address, and AIAA
+ Member Grade.}\\
+ {\normalsize\itshape
+ Another Business or Academic Affiliation, City, Province, Zipcode, Country}
+ }
+
+ \AIAApapernumber{200?-????}
+ \AIAAconference{Conference Name, Date, and Location}
+ \AIAAcopyright{\AIAAcopyrightD{200?}}
+
+ % define some commands to maintain consistency
+ \newcommand{\pkg}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
+ \newcommand{\cls}[1]{\textsf{#1}}
+ \newcommand{\file}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\maketitle
+
+\begin{abstract}
+These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for AIAA
+Technical Conferences.
+Use this document as a guide if you are using \LaTeXe.
+Otherwise, use this document as an instruction set.
+Should this submission be for a non-electronic meeting, the electronic
+file of your paper will be formatted further at AIAA.
+Define all symbols used in the abstract.
+Do not cite references in the abstract.
+The footnote on the first page should list the Job Title and AIAA Member
+Grade for each author.
+\end{abstract}
+
+\printglossary% creates nomenclature section produced by MakeIndex
+
+\section{Introduction}
+
+\lettrine[nindent=0pt]{T}{his} document is a \LaTeX\ template.
+If you are reading a hardcopy or PDF version of this document, please
+download the \LaTeX\ macros and sample files from
+\href{http://www.ctan.org/}{www.ctan.org}
+so you can use it to prepare your manuscript.
+The \cls{aiaa-tc} class uses Computer Modern (CM) fonts, which
+are part of any standard \TeX installation.
+Use the \LaTeX\ files for formatting purposes,
+but please see \file{author\_guide.pdf} for specific layout instructions.
+Authors will first need to save the \cls{AIAA} files to their
+working directory or install them into their \TeX\ distribution.
+
+\section{Procedure for Paper Submission}
+
+All manuscripts are to be submitted electronically via the AIAA
+submission tool at \href{http://www.aiaa.org/author}{www.aiaa.org/author}.
+Select the ``Submit a Paper to an AIAA Conference'' link, then click the
+``Edit Old'' button.
+When you submitted your abstract for review, you should have received a
+tracking number for your paper.
+Use this tracking number, along with the last name of the corresponding
+author, to gain access to the AIAA Author Status Page.
+This site will allow you to track your paper's status, update submission
+data, select a copyright statement, and upload your manuscript.
+
+Before you can upload your manuscript, you will need to select a
+copyright statement to appear on your paper.
+This can be achieved by clicking the ``Copyright Information'' link on
+the Author Status Page.
+Be sure to read the instructions and specific statements carefully
+before selecting a statement for your manuscript.
+
+Once you have selected a copyright statement, you can use the ``Upload
+Manuscript'' feature of the Author Status Page to upload your paper.
+All accepted authors will be notified by AIAA of the relevant
+submission deadlines.
+In addition, the deadlines for every conference can be found under the
+conference title on the Author Status Page.
+
+As with the submission of your abstract, be sure the name of the file
+you upload for processing is short and simple (i.e., ``msc12345.tex'')
+with no spaces, tildes, symbols, or other unusual characters.
+If the file being uploaded is in \LaTeX, the document must be based
+on \cls{article.cls} (this AIAA class is based on this class).
+Failure to meet these requirements could result in a processing error
+that would require you to re-upload your manuscript.%
+\footnote{If you are uploading a PDF or postscript file, please do not
+ include foreign (i.e., non-Roman alphabet) fonts.}
+If you encounter difficulties with the upload and/or conversion of your
+manuscript, please contact AIAA Papers Tech Support for assistance at
+\href{mailto:paper_tech_support@aiaa.org?subject=upload}%
+ {paper\_tech\_support@aiaa.org}.
+
+\section{General Guidelines}
+
+The following section outlines general (non-formatting) guidelines to
+follow, drawn from the original AIAA Manuscript Preparation Kit.
+These guidelines are applicable to all authors (except as noted), and
+include information on the policies and practices relevant to the
+publication of your manuscript.
+
+\subsection{Publication by AIAA}
+
+Your manuscript cannot be published by AIAA if:
+\begin{enumerate}
+ \item It has been published previously or
+ \item An appropriate copyright statement has not yet been selected.
+\end{enumerate}
+
+\subsection{Paper Review and Visa Considerations}
+
+It is the responsibility of the author to obtain any required government or
+company reviews for their papers in advance of publication.
+Start early to determine if the reviews are required; this process can
+take several weeks.
+
+If you plan to attend an AIAA technical conference or professional
+development course held in the United States and you require a visa for
+travel, it is incumbent upon you to apply for a visa with the
+U.S. embassy (consular division) or consulate with ample time for
+processing.
+To avoid bureaucratic problems, AIAA strongly suggests that you submit
+your formal application to U.S. authorities a minimum of 120 days in
+advance of the date of anticipated travel.
+
+Prospective conference and course attendees requiring a visa to travel
+to the United States should first contact AIAA to request an official
+letter of invitation.
+This letter and a copy of the conference call for papers should be presented
+along with the required documentation to the U.S. consular officials as part of
+the formal application process.
+AIAA cannot directly intervene with the U.S. Department of State,
+consular offices, or embassies on behalf of individuals applying for visas.
+A letter of invitation can be requested at
+\href{http://www.aiaa.org/visa-info/}{www.aiaa.org/visa-info/} or you
+may contact AIAA Customer Service at
+\href{mailto:custserv@aiaa.org?subject=visa}{custserv@aiaa.org} for more
+information.
+
+\subsection{Tracking Number vs Paper Number}
+
+Your paper was assigned a tracking number at the time you submitted
+your abstract.
+That number plus the corresponding author's last name is used to access
+the AIAA Author Status Page.
+This number is also useful when contacting AIAA technical support
+regarding submission difficulties.
+The tracking number is not the final AIAA paper number.
+Once the abstract is accepted and assigned to the program, an AIAA
+paper number is created.
+The paper number, which appears in the format
+{\footnotesize\textsf{AIAA-YEAR-NNNN}}, will be used to refer to your
+paper in the program and in any publication format.
+Do not include a paper number anywhere on your paper, as this number
+will be stamped automatically in the top right corner of your paper at
+the time of processing.
+
+\subsection{Copyright}
+
+Before AIAA can print or publish any paper, the copyright information
+must be completed on the AIAA Web site.
+Failure to complete the form correctly could result in your paper not
+being published.
+The following fields must be completed:
+\begin{enumerate}
+ \item Clearance Statement
+ \item Non-Infringement Statement
+ \item Publication Status Statement
+ \item Copyright Assignment Statement
+\end{enumerate}
+For the Copyright Assignment Statement, select either A, B, C, or~D.
+Be sure to read the copyright statements carefully.
+If you are not sure which copyright statement to use, contact your legal
+department; AIAA cannot help you determine which statement to use.
+A hardcopy of the form is found in the Author Kit for your reference.
+As you will be completing this form online, you do not need to fill out
+the hard-copy form. Please do not upload the copyright form with your
+paper, and do not include a copyright statement anywhere on your
+paper. The correct statement will be stamped automatically at the time
+of processing.
+
+\subsection{Submission Deadlines}
+
+\subsubsection{Meetings with Electronic Proceedings}
+
+Manuscripts will be accepted for upload to the system from the receipt
+of the acceptance letter to the beginning of the conference. You will be
+notified of the specific manuscript submission deadline in your
+acceptance letter, and the deadline will also be listed on the Author
+Status Page for your paper. We ask that authors not upload a draft version
+of their manuscript with the intent to upload a final version later.
+\emph{PLEASE upload only the final version of your manuscript.}
+
+On-line conference proceedings will be made accessible to attendees
+who have registered for the "full conference" option two weeks prior to
+the conference. Please keep that date in mind when preparing and
+uploading the final manuscript.
+
+To ensure conference quality, session chairs will enforce a "no paper,
+no podium" rule. This policy states that if your manuscript is not
+uploaded to the Web site prior to your presentation, you will not be
+allowed to present the paper at the conference. There are times when the
+organizers at the conference request an earlier deadline than the beginning
+of the conference. If such a situation arises, you will be notified in your
+Author Acceptance Letter.
+
+\subsubsection{Loose Papers Meetings}
+
+The manuscript submission deadline for loose papers meetings is generally
+six to eight weeks in advance of the event; you will be notified of the specific
+deadline in your acceptance letter, and the date will also appear on the
+Author Status Page for your paper. Papers uploaded before the deadline
+will be reproduced and shipped to the conference by AIAA at no charge.
+
+Authors who miss the electronic submission deadline will be expected to
+hand-carry 100 copies of their paper to the meeting, and must still upload
+their final manuscript to the AIAA Web site before the start of the conference
+for their paper to be published. A general No paper, no podium rule is in
+effect for all AIAA conferences. If your paper is not submitted to AIAA prior to
+your presentation, you will not be allowed to present. If you miss the initial
+deadline, contact your session chair or the conference Technical Chair for
+further instructions.
+
+\subsection{Color Illustrations}
+
+Papers published electronically (online or on CD-ROMs) will be
+reproduced in color automatically. If your paper is submitted to a loose
+papers meeting (as specified in the author acceptance letter), color
+printing can be arranged for an additional charge. Please contact the
+technical papers specialist for details at
+\href{mailto:bettyg@aiaa.org?subject=illustrations}%
+ {bettyg@aiaa.org}.
+
+\section{Detailed Formatting Instructions}
+
+\subsection{Document Text}
+
+The default font for AIAA papers written in \LaTeX\ is 10-point Computer
+Modern (CM).
+
+\subsection{Title, Authors' Names, and Affiliations}
+
+The title of your paper should be coded as \verb|\title{Paper Title}|,
+with capital and lower-case letters, and centered at the top of the
+page.
+The names of the authors, business or academic affiliation, city, and
+state/province should follow on separate lines below the title.
+The names of authors with the same affiliation can be listed on the same
+line above their collective affiliation information.
+The authors' names, contact information, and affiliation is coded within
+\LaTeX's standard \verb|\author| using \verb|tabular| environment
+conventions and the \verb|\thanks| and \verb|\and| commands.
+The affiliation line for each author includes the author's city, state,
+and zip/postal code (or city, province, zip/postal code and country, as
+appropriate).
+The contact information for each author is given by the \verb|\thanks|
+command and should include job title, department name, street
+address/mail stop, and the AIAA member grade.
+If this information is the same for two or more authors, the subsequent
+authors should use the \verb|\thanksibid{}| command which requires the
+number of the duplicate author contact information.
+Author names are centered, and affiliations are centered and in italic type.
+The title is created by the \verb|\maketitle| command.
+For example,
+\begin{Verbatim}
+ \documentclass{aiaa-tc}
+ \title{Paper Title}
+ \author{%
+ Bil Kleb\thanks{Aerospace Engineer, Aerothermodynamics Branch,
+ Mail Stop 408a, Lifetime AIAA member.}
+ and Bill Wood\thanksibid{1}\\
+ {\itseries NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, 23681}
+ \and% issues a \end{tabular} followed by a \begin{tabular}{c}
+ Someone Else\thanks{Job title, department name, street
+ address/mailstop, AIAA member grade.}\\
+ {\itseries Business or Academic Affiliation, City, State, Zipcode}
+ }
+ \begin{document}
+ \maketitle
+\end{Verbatim}
+
+\subsection{Headings}
+
+AIAA Technical Conferences style defines 3 levels of section
+headings:
+\begin{description}
+ \item Level 1 heading (\verb"\section"): bold, larger font, centered,
+ and numbered with Roman numerals.
+ \item Level 2 heading (\verb"\subsection"): bold, flush left, and
+ numbered with capital letters. No opening paragraph indentation.
+ \item Level 3 heading (\verb"\subsubsection"): italic, flush left, and
+ numbered with Arabic numbers (e.g., 1, 2, 3). No opening
+ paragraph indentation.
+\end{description}
+
+\subsection{Abstract}
+
+The abstract should appear at the beginning of your paper.
+It should be one paragraph long (not an introduction) and complete in
+itself (no reference numbers).
+It should indicate subjects dealt with in the paper and state the
+objectives of the investigation.
+Newly observed facts and conclusions of the experiment or argument
+discussed in the paper must be stated in summary form; readers should
+not have to read the paper to understand the abstract.
+
+\subsection{Footnotes and References}
+
+Footnotes, where they appear, should be placed above the 1-inch margin at
+the bottom of the page.
+To insert footnotes, use \verb|\footnote{}| as normal.
+Footnotes are formatted automatically in \verb|aiaa.cls|, but if
+another medium is used, they should appear in as superscript lower case
+letters.
+When adding notes to tables, e.g., as accommodated by the
+\pkg{threeparttable} package, the symbols are down by hand and should be
+in the sequence, *, $\dagger$, $\ddagger$, $\mathsection$,
+$\mathparagraph$, $\|$, **, $\dagger\dagger$, and so forth.
+This sequence should beginning anew with each table.
+
+List and number all bibliographical references at the end of the paper.
+Corresponding superscript numbers are used to cite references in the
+text using the \verb|\cite{}| command,\cite{sutton:85ar} unless the
+citation is an integral part of the sentence (e.g., ``It is shown in
+Ref.~\citen{miner:75ncr} that\ldots[.]'')
+or follows a mathematical expression: ``$A2 + B = C$
+(Ref.~\citen{wirin:90cp}).''
+For this case, the command, \verb|\citen{}| is used.
+\cite{*}% to load all refences for demonstration purposes which follow
+Multiple citations are sorted and punctuated automatically through the
+\cls{aiaa-tc}'s use of the \pkg{overcite}.
+Separate reference numbers are shown with
+commas\cite{sutton:85ar,miner:75ncr,turner:64a} and ranges are
+separated by an en-dash.\cite{sutton:85ar,miner:75ncr,wirin:90cp}
+Reference citations in the text should be in numerical order, which is
+assured by using \textsc{Bib}\TeX.
+
+In the reference list, give all authors' names; do not use ``et al.''
+unless there are six authors or more.
+Papers that have not been published should be cited as ``unpublished'';
+papers that have been submitted or accepted for publication should be
+cited as ``submitted for publication.''
+Private communications and personal Web sites should appear as footnotes
+rather than in the reference list.
+
+References should be cited according to the standard publication
+reference style.
+(For examples, see the ``References'' section of this template.)
+This is facilitated by the Bib\TeX\ database and a style file, \file{aiaa.bst}.
+As a rule, all words are capitalized except for articles, conjunctions,
+and prepositions of four letters or fewer.
+Names and locations of publishers should be listed; month and year
+should be included for reports and papers.
+For papers published in translation journals, please give the English
+citation first, followed by the original foreign language citation.
+
+\subsection{Images, Figures, and Tables}
+
+All artwork, captions, figures, graphs, and tables will be reproduced
+exactly as submitted.
+Be sure to position any figures, tables, graphs, or pictures as you want
+them printed.
+AIAA is not responsible for incorporating your figures, tables,
+etc.%
+\footnote{Company logos and identification numbers are not permitted on
+ your illustrations.}
+
+% an experiment with wrapfig -- read caveats documented in wrapfig.sty
+\begin{wrapfigure}{R}{0.5\linewidth}
+ \includegraphics{figure_magnet}
+ \caption{Magnetization as a function of applied field, which has
+ borders so thick that they overwhelm the data and for some reason the
+ ordinate label is rotated 90 degrees to make it difficult to
+ read. This figure also demonstrates the dangers of using a bitmap
+ as opposed to a vector image.}
+ \label{f:magnetic_field}
+\end{wrapfigure}
+
+Place figure captions below all figures; place table titles above the
+tables.%
+\footnote{Please do not include captions as part of the figure image
+itself.}
+If your figure has multiple parts, include the labels ``a),'' ``b),''
+and so on, below each subfigure and above the figure caption.
+This can be accomplished with the \pkg{subfigure} package.
+Please verify that the figures and tables you mention in the text
+actually exist by using \LaTeX's \verb|\label| and \verb|\ref| mechanisms
+and verifying that there are no undefined references during typesetting.
+
+When citing a figure in the text, use ``figure'' as ``Fig., often used
+to refer to graphics, is an ugly abbreviation and is not worth the two
+spaces saved.''\cite{tufte:83bk}
+Do not abbreviate ``table'' either.
+Each different type of illustration (i.e., figures, tables, or
+images) should be numbered sequentially with relation to other
+illustrations of the same type.
+
+Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion.
+Use words rather than symbols.
+As in the example to the right, write the quantity ``Magnetization''
+rather than just ``M.''
+Do not enclose units in parenthesis, but rather separate them from the
+preceding text by commas.
+Do not label axes only with units.
+As in figure~\ref{f:magnetic_field}, for example, write ``Magnetization,
+A/m'' or ``Magnetization, A m-1,'' not just ``A/m.''
+Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units.
+For example, write ``Temperature, K,'' not ``Temperature/K.''
+
+Multipliers can be especially confusing.
+Write ``Magnetization, kA/m'' or ``Magnetization, 103 A/m.''
+Do not write ``Magnetization (A/m) $\times$ 1000'' because the reader
+would not then know whether the top axis label in
+figure~\ref{f:magnetic_field} meant 16000~A/m or 0.016~A/m.
+Figure labels must be legible, approximately 8--12 point type.
+Use of the \pkg{psfrag} package can facilitate this, but it makes
+generating a PDF version of your paper difficult.
+
+Figures and tables are referred to as `Floats' in \LaTeX, reflecting
+their floating nature.
+They are typically numbered whether or not they have a caption and they
+are floated to the first available position near the first reference to
+that figure/table within the text.
+This is accomplished by placing the figure/table environment after
+their first reference.
+The environment can even be placed mid-sentence as long as \LaTeX's
+comment character, \%, is used properly to prevent a paragraph break or
+extra spaces.
+By default, floats are placed at the top of the first available page,
+the bottom of the page, or one a page consisting entirely of floats.
+
+An example of coding a standard \verb|{figure}| is given below:
+\begin{Verbatim}
+ \begin{figure}
+ \includegraphics{magetic_field}
+ \caption{Magnetization as a function of applied field, which has
+ borders so thick that they overwhelm from the data.}
+ \label{f:magnetic_field}
+ \end{figure}
+\end{Verbatim}
+
+\begin{table}
+ \begin{center}
+ \begin{threeparttable}
+ \caption{This is an example of a \pkg{threeparttable} which uses the
+ \pkg{dcolumn} package to allow for columns to be aligned on decimal
+ points.}
+ \label{t:threepart}
+ \begin{tabular}{lcdd}
+ First head\tnote{*} &
+ Second head &
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{Third head} &
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{$V_M(r)$} \\\hline
+ center & doctor & 0.2 & 10.55 \\
+ tab & dentist & 0.15 & 33.12 \\
+ worse & man\tnote{\ensuremath{\dagger}} & 10.58 & 45.10 \\
+ better & home & 43.9 & 12.34 \\
+ \end{tabular}
+ \begin{tablenotes}
+ \item[*] This is a table footnote, which to span multiple lines, has
+ been greatly extended in length contrary to reason.
+ \item[\ensuremath{\dagger}] A much shorter table footnote.
+ \end{tablenotes}
+ \end{threeparttable}
+ \end{center}
+\end{table}
+Tables with footnotes, such as table~\ref{t:threepart},
+can be coded using the \pkg{threeparttable} package as follows:
+\begin{Verbatim}
+ \begin{table}
+ \begin{center}
+ \begin{threeparttable}
+ \caption{This is an example of table caption.}
+ \label{t:wordtable}
+ \begin{tabular}{ccdd}
+ First head\tnote{a} &
+ Second head\tnote{b} &
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{Third head} &
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{$V_M(r)$} \\\hline
+ Left & Word entries & 0.2 & 10.55 \\
+ Left & Word entries & 0.15 & 33.12 \\
+ Left & Word entries & 10.58 & 45.10 \\
+ Left & Word entries & 43.9 & 12.34 \\
+ \end{tabular}
+ \begin{tablenotes}
+ \item[a] This is a table footnote, which to span multiple lines, has
+ been greatly extended in length contrary to reason.
+ \item[b] A much shorter table footnote.
+ \end{tablenotes}
+ \end{threeparttable}
+ \end{center}
+ \end{table}
+\end{Verbatim}
+
+\subsection{Equations, Numbers, Symbols, and Abbreviations}
+
+Equations are centered and numbered consecutively, with equation
+numbers in parentheses flush right, as in Eq.~\ref{e:function}.
+\begin{equation}
+ \label{e:function}
+ \int_{0}^{r_{2}} F(r,\varphi)\,dr\,d\varphi =
+ \left[ \sigma r_{2}/(2\mu_{0}) \right] \cdot
+ \int_{0}^{\infty} \exp(-\rho|z_{j}-z_{i}|) \lambda^{-1}
+\end{equation}
+Equation~\ref{e:function} is coded as below:
+\begin{Verbatim}
+ \begin{equation}
+ \label{e:function}
+ \int_{0}^{r_{2}} F(r,\varphi)\,dr\,d\varphi =
+ \left[ \sigma r_{2}/(2\mu_{0}) \right] \cdot
+ \int_{0}^{\infty} \exp(-\rho|z_{j}-z_{i}|) \lambda^{-1}
+ \end{equation}
+\end{Verbatim}
+A sample equation is included below, formatted using the preceding
+instructions.
+To make your equation more compact, you can use the solidus ($/$), the
+exp function, or appropriate exponents.
+Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in denominators.
+\begin{equation}
+ \label{e:displace}
+ \mathbf{J}_i\cdot\Delta\underline{x}_{i+1}=-\underline{f}_i
+\end{equation}
+\nomenclature{$J$}{Jacobian Matrix}
+\nomenclature[b$i$]{$i$}{Variable number}
+\nomenclature[g$\Delta$]{$\Delta x$}{Variable displacement vector}
+\nomenclature{$f$}{Residual value vector}
+\nomenclature{$x$}{Variable value vector}
+\begin{equation}
+ \label{e:newton}
+ F=m\alpha
+\end{equation}
+\nomenclature{$F$}{Force, N}
+\nomenclature{$m$}{Mass, kg}
+\nomenclature[g$\alpha$]{$\alpha$}{Acceleration, m/s\textsuperscript{2}}
+
+The \verb|fleqnarray| environment is used to display a sequence of
+equations or inequalities. It is very much like a three-column
+\verb|array| environment, with consecutive rows separated by
+\verb|\\| and consecutive items within a row separated by an \&.
+\begin{eqnarray}
+&&\sum_{i\in H} p^0\cdot w^{0i}=\sum_i M^i (p^0) =
+ \sum_i\left[p^0\cdot r^i + \sum_j \alpha^{ij} (p^0\cdot
+ y^{0j})\right]\nonumber\\
+&&{\qquad}= p^0 \cdot \sum_i r^i + p^0 \cdot \sum_i
+\sum_i \alpha^{ij}
+\end{eqnarray}
+An equation number is placed on every line unless that line has a
+\verb|\nonumber| command.
+
+Be sure that the symbols in your equation are defined before the
+equation appears, or immediately following.
+In this case the \pkg{nomencl} package is used to automatically generate
+the nomenclature section.
+
+Italicize symbols ($T$ might refer to temperature, but T is the unit
+Tesla).
+Refer to ``Eq. (1),'' not ``(1)'' or ``equation (1)'' except at the
+beginning of a sentence: ``Equation (1) is phat.''
+Equations can be labeled other than ``Eq.'' should they represent
+inequalities, matrices, or boundary conditions.
+If what is represented is really more than one equation, the
+abbreviation ``Eqs.'' can be used.
+
+Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the
+text, even after they have already been defined in the abstract.
+Very common abbreviations such as AIAA, SI, ac, and dc do not have to be
+defined.
+Abbreviations that incorporate periods should not have spaces: write
+``P.R.,'' not ``P. R.''
+Delete periods between initials if the abbreviation has three or more
+initials; e.g., U.N. but ESA.\@
+Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable (for
+instance, ``AIAA'' in the title of this article).
+
+\subsection{General Grammar and Preferred Usage}
+
+Use only one space after periods or colons. Hyphenate complex
+modifiers: ``zero-field-cooled magnetization.''
+Avoid dangling participles, such as, ``Using Eq. (1), the potential was
+calculated.''
+[It is not clear who or what used Eq. (1).]
+Write instead ``The potential was calculated using Eq. (1),'' or ``Using
+Eq. (1), we calculated the potential.''
+
+Use a zero before decimal points: ``0.25,'' not ``.25.''
+Use ``cm$^3$,'' not ``cc.''
+Indicate sample dimensions as ``0.1 cm $\times$ 0.2 cm,'' not ``0.1
+$\times$ 0.2~cm$^2$.''
+The preferred abbreviation for ``seconds'' is ``s,'' not ``sec.''
+Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: use
+``Wb/m$^2$'' or ``webers per square meter,'' not ``webers/m$^2$.''
+When expressing a range of values, write ``7 to 9'' or ``7--9,'' not
+``7~9.''
+
+A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated
+outside of the closing parenthesis (like this).
+(A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within parenthesis.)
+In American English, periods and commas are placed within quotation
+marks, like ``this period.''
+Other punctuation is ``outside''! Avoid contractions; for example, write
+``do not'' instead of ``don't.''
+The serial comma is preferred: ``A, B, and C'' instead of ``A, B and C.''
+
+If you wish, you may write in the first person singular or plural and
+use the active voice (``I observed that\ldots'' or ``We observed that\ldots''
+instead of ``It was observed that…'').
+Remember to check spelling.
+If your native language is not English, please ask a native
+English-speaking colleague to proofread your paper.
+
+The word ``data'' is plural, not singular (i.e., ``data are,'' not ``data
+is'').
+The subscript for the permeability of vacuum $\mu_0$ is zero, not a
+lowercase letter ``oo.''
+The term for residual magnetization is ``remanence''; the adjective is
+``remanent''; do not write ``remnance'' or ``remnant.''
+The word ``micrometer'' is preferred over ``micron'' when spelling out
+this unit of measure.
+A graph within a graph is an ``inset,'' not an ``insert.''
+The word ``alternatively'' is preferred to the word ``alternately''
+(unless you really mean something that alternates).
+Use the word ``whereas'' instead of ``while'' (unless you are referring
+to simultaneous events).
+Do not use the word ``essentially'' to mean ``approximately'' or
+``effectively.''
+Do not use the word ``issue'' as a euphemism for ``problem.''
+When compositions are not specified, separate chemical symbols by
+en-dashes; for example, ``NiMn'' indicates the intermetallic compound
+Ni$_{0.5}$Mn$_{0.5}$ whereas ``Ni--Mn'' indicates an alloy of some
+composition Ni$_{x}$Mn$_{1-x}$.
+
+Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones ``affect'' (usually
+a verb) and ``effect'' (usually a noun), ``complement'' and
+``compliment,'' ``discreet'' and ``discrete,'' ``principal'' (e.g.,
+``principal investigator'') and ``principle'' (e.g., ``principle of
+measurement''). Do not confuse ``imply'' and ``infer.''
+
+Prefixes such as ``non,'' ``sub,'' ``micro,'' ``multi,'' and ``ultra''
+are not independent words; they should be joined to the words they
+modify, usually without a hyphen.
+There is no period after the ``et'' in the abbreviation ``et al.''
+The abbreviation ``i.e.,'' means ``that is,'' and the abbreviation
+``e.g.,'' means ``for example'' (these abbreviations are not
+italicized).
+An excellent source of more detailed style and formatting instructions
+can be found in the AIAA style guide, {\it AIAA Style} (available from AIAA
+upon request).
+
+\section{Conclusion}
+
+A conclusion section is not required, though it is preferred.
+Although a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not
+replicate the abstract as the conclusion.
+A conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest
+applications and extensions.%
+\footnote{The conclusion section is the last section of
+ the paper that should be numbered.
+ The appendix (if present), acknowledgment, and references should be
+ listed without numbers.}
+
+\section*{Appendix}
+
+An appendix, if needed, should appear before the acknowledgments.
+Use the 'starred' version of the \verb|\section| commands to avoid
+section numbering.
+
+\section*{Acknowledgments}
+
+The preferred spelling of the word ``acknowledgment'' in American
+English is without the ``e'' after the ``g.''
+Avoid expressions such as ``One of us (S.B.A.) would like to thank\ldots[.]''
+Instead, write ``F. A. Author thanks\ldots[.]''
+Sponsor and financial support acknowledgments are also to be listed in
+the acknowledgments section.
+
+% produces the bibliography section when processed by BibTeX
+\bibliography{bibtex_database}
+\bibliographystyle{aiaa}
+
+\end{document}
+
+% $Id: author_guide.tex,v 1.4 2004/05/23 12:49:44 kleb Exp $
+