summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/macros/generic/expex/expex-demo.tex
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
committerNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
commite0c6872cf40896c7be36b11dcc744620f10adf1d (patch)
tree60335e10d2f4354b0674ec22d7b53f0f8abee672 /macros/generic/expex/expex-demo.tex
Initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'macros/generic/expex/expex-demo.tex')
-rw-r--r--macros/generic/expex/expex-demo.tex1037
1 files changed, 1037 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/macros/generic/expex/expex-demo.tex b/macros/generic/expex/expex-demo.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b960840014
--- /dev/null
+++ b/macros/generic/expex/expex-demo.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,1037 @@
+
+% The preamble has the effect that the file can either be Texed or
+% LaTexed -- as is.
+
+\ifx\ProvidesFile\undefined
+ % if Tex
+ \input expex
+ \font\eightrm=cmr8
+ \font\eightit=cmti8
+ \font\tensc=cmcsc10
+ \let\sc=\tensc
+ \def\textsc#1{{\sc #1}}
+ \def\footnotesize{\eightrm \let\it=\eightit \baselineskip=9pt}
+ \def\enddemo #1#2{}
+ \magnification=\magstep1
+ \else
+ % if LaTex
+ \documentclass[12pt]{article}
+ \usepackage{expex}
+ \let\enddemo=\relax
+ \begin{document}
+ \fi
+%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\vskip\lingaboveexskip
+Example (\nextx) is well-known from the literature on parasitic
+gaps. Here we are concerned with example formatting, not with the
+interesting syntax.
+
+\ex
+I wonder which article John filed {\sl t\/} without reading {\sl e}.
+\xe
+It is beyond the scope of this investigation to determine exactly why
+John did not read the article.
+
+Multipart examples are equally straightforward.
+
+\pex Two examples of parasitic gaps.
+\a He is the man that John did not interview {\sl e\/} before
+he gave the job to {\sl e}.
+\a He is someone who John expected {\sl e\/} to be successful
+though believing {\sl e\/} to be incompetent.
+\xe
+Here, we can speculate on why John did not do an interview before
+recommending the person for a job. It is likely that the person
+was a crony of John. In (\lastx b), perhaps John knew that
+the ``someone'' went to prep school with the owner of the
+business.
+\vskip\lingbelowexskip
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\bigskip
+If examples and parts of examples are tagged, they can be
+referred to by name.
+
+\pex<pg>
+\a This is the man that John interviewed {\sl e\/} before
+telling you that you should give the job to~{\sl e}.
+\a<A> This is someone who John expected {\sl e\/} to be successful
+though believing {\sl e\/} to be incompetent.
+\xe
+
+Now, names can be used. The name/reference pairs can be written
+to a file, making forward reference possible and backwards
+reference at a distance reliable. You can refer to part
+\getref{pg.A} of example (\getref{pg}), or (\getfullref{pg.A}).
+
+If you use a tag that has not been defined, {\sl ExPex\/} will
+let you know. If you try to reference a name which has no
+reference, \getref{pg.B} for example, a warning will be issued
+and the (bracketed) tag printed as shown at the beginning of this
+sentence. If you try to tag a part of an example which has no
+tag, {\sl ExPex\/} will let you know about that as well.
+\bigskip
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex
+\begingl
+\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, dass es den Hans nicht st\"oren
+w\"urde seiner Freundin ihr$_i$ Herz auszusch\"utten.//
+\glb Mary is sure that it the-{\sc acc} Hans not annoy would
+his-{\sc dat} girlfriend-{\sc dat} her-{\sc acc} heart-{\sc acc} {out to throw}//
+\glft `Mary is sure that it would not annoy John to reveal her
+heart to his girlfriend.'//
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex
+\begingl
+\gla k- wapm -a -s'i -m -wapunin -uk //
+\glb Cl V Agr Neg Agr Tns Agr //
+\glc 2 see {\sc 3acc} {} {\sc 2pl} preterit {\sc 3pl} //
+\glft `you (pl) didn't see them'//
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\pex[interpartskip=3ex]
+\a
+\begingl
+\gla pwa- min -kwa -pun//
+\glb Neg V Agr Tns //
+\glc {} give 2pl{\sc nom}.3pl{\sc acc} preterit //
+\glft `you (pl) didn't give them (something)'//
+\endgl
+\a
+\begingl[everygl=\openup.5ex,everygla=,everyglb=,
+ everyglft=\it,aboveglftskip=1.5ex]
+\gla pwa- min -kwa -pun//
+\glb Neg V Agr Tns //
+\glc {} give 2pl{\sc nom}.3pl{\sc acc} preterit //
+\glft `you (pl) didn't give them (something)'//
+\endgl
+\a
+\begingl[everygl=,everygla=\bf,everyglb=\it,
+ everyglft=,aboveglftskip=0pt]
+\gla pwa- min -kwa -pun //
+\glb Neg V Agr Tns //
+\glc {} give 2pl{\sc nom}.3pl{\sc acc} preterit //
+\glft `you (pl) didn't give them (something)'//
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\exdisplay
+The following example is well-known from the literature on
+parasitic gaps. Here we are concerned with example formatting,
+not with the interesting syntax.
+\ex
+I wonder which article John filed {\sl t\/} without reading {\sl e}.
+\xe
+Various aspects of the format are controlled by parameters, which
+can be set either globally or via an optional argument.
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\exdisplay
+The following example is well-known from the literature on
+parasitic gaps. Here we are concerned with example formatting,
+not with the interesting syntax.
+
+\ex[numoffset=2em,textoffset=.5em,aboveexskip=1ex,belowexskip=1ex]
+I wonder which article John filed {\sl t\/} without reading {\sl e}.
+\xe
+
+\noindent Various aspects of the format are controlled by
+parameters, which can be set either globally or via an optional
+argument.
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex
+Und hier k\"onnen wir sehen was f\"ur Unfug wird gemacht
+wenn er einen ganz langen Satz binnen kriegt.\par\nobreak
+\xe
+
+\ex~
+$\alpha$ {\it governs\/} $\beta$ if $\alpha=X^0$ (in the
+sense of X-bar theory), $\alpha$ c-commands $\beta$, and $\beta$
+is not protected by a maximal projection.
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex This is a crucial example.\xe
+It is clear that this example is related to the earlier
+example (5), which is repeated below.
+\ex[exno=5]
+This is an example that was given many pages earlier.\xe
+If we are on the right track, as the saying goes,
+we expect the next example to be grammatical. But it is not.
+\ex * \dots\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[exno=$\Delta$] Earlier example.\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[exno={[14, repeated]},exnoformat=X] Earlier example.\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\pex
+\a This is the first example.
+\a This is the second example.
+\xe
+
+\pex~<Pre> Multipart examples often have a title or preamble of some
+kind.
+\a This is the first example.
+\a This is the second example.
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\keepexcntlocal \excnt=9
+\pex
+\a I consider firemen available. (generic only)
+\a I consider firemen intelligent. (generic only)
+\xe
+Exceptional case marking (ECM) verbs seem more or less to allow both
+existential and generic interpretations of complement subjects:
+\pex
+\a I believe firemen to be available. (both generic and existential)
+\a I believe violists to be intelligent. (generic only)
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\keepexcntlocal \excnt=9
+\pex[sampleexno=(10)]
+\a I consider firemen available. (generic only)
+\a I consider firemen intelligent. (generic only)
+\xe
+Exceptional case marking (ECM) verbs seem more or less to allow both
+existential and generic interpretations of complement subjects:
+\pex
+\a I believe firemen to be available. (both generic and existential)
+\a I believe violists to be intelligent. (generic only)
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\leftline{\vbox{%
+\ex[textoffset=3em]
+\hsize=3in \rightskip=0pt plus 2em \it \advance\baselineskip by 2pt
+Und hier k\"onnen wir sehen was f\"ur Unfug wird gemacht
+wenn er einen ganz langen Satz binnen kriegt.
+\xe
+}\hfil}
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex *Jack and Jill wented up the hill.\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex \judge* Jack and Jill wented up the hill.\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\pex
+\a There is a pair of pants on the floor.
+\a \judge{?*}There are a pair of pants on the floor.
+\a \judge*There is the pair of pants on the floor.
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\pex
+\a There is a pair of pants on the floor.
+\a \ljudge{?*}There are a pair of pants on the floor.
+\a \ljudge*There is the pair of pants on the floor.
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\pex[*=?*]
+\a There is a pair of pants on the floor.
+\a \ljudge{?*}There are a pair of pants on the floor.
+\a \ljudge*There is the pair of pants on the floor.
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\pex[*]
+\a There is a pair of pants on the floor.
+\a \ljudge* There are a pair of pants on the floor.
+\a \ljudge* There is the pair of pants on the floor.
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\pex[*=?*,textoffset=!-.3em]
+\a There is a pair of pants on the floor.
+\a \ljudge{?*} There are a pair of pants on the floor.
+\a \ljudge* There is the pair of pants on the floor.
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+ \ex<wapm>
+\begingl
+\gla k- wapm -a -s'i -m -wapunin -uk //
+\glb CL V AGR NEG AGR TNS AGR //
+\glb 2 see {\sc 3acc} {} {\sc 2pl} preterit {\sc 3pl} //
+\glft `you (pl) didn't see them'//
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex<sicher>
+\begingl
+\glpreamble Mary ist sicher, dass es den Hans nicht st\"oren w\"urde
+seiner Freundin ihr Herz auszusch\"utten.//
+\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, dass es den Hans nicht st\"oren w\"urde
+seiner Freundin ihr$_i$ Herz auszusch\"utten.//
+\glb Mary is sure that it the-{\sc acc} Hans not annoy would
+his-{\sc dat} girlfriend-{\sc dat} her-{\sc acc} heart-{\sc acc} {out to
+throw}//
+\glft `Mary is sure that it would not annoy John to reveal her
+heart to his girlfriend.'//
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex
+\hsize=4in
+\begingl
+\glpreamble Mary ist sicher, dass es den Hans nicht st\"oren w\"urde
+seiner Freundin ihr Herz auszusch\"utten.//
+\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, dass es den Hans nicht st\"oren w\"urde
+seiner Freundin ihr$_i$ Herz auszusch\"utten.//
+\glb Mary is sure that it the-{\sc acc} Hans not annoy would
+his-{\sc dat} girlfriend-{\sc dat} her-{\sc acc} heart-{\sc acc} {out to
+throw}//
+\glft `Mary is sure that it would not annoy John to reveal her
+heart to his girlfriend.'//
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[glspace=!1em,everygla=,everyglb=\footnotesize,aboveglbskip=-.2ex]<wapm2>
+\begingl
+\gla k- wapm -a -s'i -m -wapunin -uk //
+\glb CL V AGR NEG AGR TNS AGR //
+\glc 2 see {\sc 3acc} {} {\sc 2pl} preterit {\sc 3pl} //
+\glft `you (pl) didn't see them'//
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex<Marysicher>
+\begingl
+\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, + dass es den Hans nicht st\"oren w\"urde
++ seiner Freundin ihr$_i$ Herz auszusch\"utten.//
+\glb Mary is sure that it the-{\sc acc} Hans not annoy would
+his-{\sc dat} girlfriend-{\sc dat} her-{\sc acc} heart-{\sc acc} {out to
+throw}//
+\glft `Mary is sure that it would not annoy John to reveal her
+heart to his girlfriend.'//
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex<wiye>
+\begingl
+\gla wiye kepi e- @ ca//
+\glb two whitemen {\sc 1p:3d}- found//
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[everygla=,glhangstyle=normal]<fanui>
+\begingl
+\gla Fa'nu'i yu' ni \nogloss{[[} @ {\it O} t{\it in\/}aitai-mu
+\nogloss{{\it t\/}]} na {lepblu].}//
+\glb show me Obl Op {\it WH\/}[obj].read-agr L book//
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[everygla=,glhangstyle=normal]<umasudda>
+\begingl
+\gla Um-\"asudda' h\"am yan \nogloss{$[\,$} @ i taotao \nogloss{$[\,$} @
+{\it O\/} ni si Juan ilek-\~na nu guahu \nogloss{$[\,$} @ mal\"agu' gui
+\nogloss{$[\,$} @
+asudd\"a'-\~na \nogloss{{\it t\/}$\,]]]]$.}//
+\glb agr-meet we with the person Op Comp the Juan say-agr Obl me
+agr.want he {\it WH\/}[obl].meet-agr//
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[glstyle=nlevel]
+\begingl
+k-[CL/2] wapm[V/see] -a[AGR/\sc 3acc] -s'i[NEG]
+-m[AGR/\sc 2pl] -wapunin[TNS/preterit] -uk[AGR/\sc 3pl]
+\glft `you (pl) didn't see them'
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[glstyle=nlevel,glneveryline={\it,\sc,\sc},
+ glnabovelineskip={,-2pt}]
+\begingl
+k-[cl/2]
+wapm[v/\rm see]
+-a[agr/3acc]
+-s'i[neg]
+-m[agr/\sc 2pl]
+-wapunin[tns/preterit]
+-uk[agr/3pl]
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex
+\begingl[glstyle=nlevel,glneveryline={}]
+Fa'nu'i[show]
+yu'[me] ni[Obl]
+\nogloss{[[\thinspace}@ {\it O}[Op]
+t{\it in\/}aitai-mu[{\it WH\/}{[obj]}.read-agr]
+\nogloss{{\it t}\thinspace ]}
+na[L]
+lepblu[book]@ \nogloss{].}
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[glstyle=nlevel,glneveryline={\it}]
+\gdef\AccentedBarredW{$\acute{\hbox{$\overline w$}}$}%
+\begingl m-[(mo-)] wope[(a\AccentedBarredW ope)] \endgl \xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[glstyle=nlevel,glneveryline={\it},glnabovelineskip={,.5ex}]
+\begingl m-[(mo-)] wope[(a\AccentedBarredW ope)] \endgl \xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[glstyle=nlevel,glneveryline={\it,\vrule height14pt width0pt}]
+\begingl m-[(mo-)] wope[(a\AccentedBarredW ope)] \endgl \xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[glstyle=nlevel,glneveryline={\it},everyglword={\baselineskip=18pt}]
+\begingl m-[(mo-)] wope[(a\AccentedBarredW ope)] \endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex
+\begingl
+\gla \rightcomment{[Potawatami]}k- wapm -a -s'i -m -wapunin -uk //
+\glb \rightcomment{category}Cl V Agr$_1$ Neg Agr$_2$ Tns Agr$_3$//
+\glb 2 see {\sc 3acc} {} {\sc 2pl} preterit {\sc 3pl} //
+\glft `you (pl) didn't see them'\trailingcitation{(Hockett 1948,
+ p. 143)}//
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\pex
+\a\relax [Which pilot who shot at it$_1$]$_2$ hit [which
+MIG$_2$ that had chased him$_2$]$_1$?\trailingcitation{(Barss, 2000)}
+
+\a\relax [Which pilot who shot at it$_1$]$_2$ hit [which MIG$_2$ that had
+chased him$_2$]$_1$?\trailingcitation{(Higgenbotham and May, 1981)}
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\hsize=3.5in
+\ex
+\rightcomment{[Potawatami]}
+\begingl
+\gla k- wapm -a -s'i -m -wapunin -uk //
+\glb \rightcomment{category}Cl V Agr$_1$ Neg Agr$_2$ Tns Agr$_3$//
+\glb 2 see {\sc 3acc} {} {\sc 2pl} preterit {\sc 3pl} //
+\glft `you (pl) didn't see them'\trailingcitation{(Hockett 1948,
+ p. 143)}//
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\pex[extraglskip=2pt]
+\a \begingl
+\gla Um-\"asudda' h\"am yan \nogloss{$[\,$} @ i taotao \nogloss{$[\,$} @ {\it O\/}
+ni si Juan ilek-\~na nu guahu \nogloss{$[\,$} @ mal\"agu' gui
+\nogloss{$[\,$} @
+asudd\"a'-\~na \nogloss{{\it t\/}$\,]]]]$.}//
+\glb agr-meet we with the person Op Comp the Juan say-agr Obl me
+agr.want he {\it WH\/}[obl].meet-agr//
+\endgl
+\a \begingl[extraglskip=!.5ex]
+\gla Um-\"asudda' h\"am yan \nogloss{$[\,$} @ i taotao \nogloss{$[\,$} @ {\it O\/}
+ni si Juan ilek-\~na nu guahu \nogloss{$[\,$} @ mal\"agu' gui
+\nogloss{$[\,$} @
+asudd\"a'-\~na \nogloss{{\it t\/}$\,]]]]$.}//
+\glb agr-meet we with the person Op Comp the Juan say-agr Obl me
+agr.want he {\it WH\/}[obl].meet-agr//
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\defineglwlevels{cat,gloss}
+\lingset{everyglcat=\footnotesize,aboveglcatskip=-.5ex}
+
+\ex
+\begingl
+\gla k- wapm -a -s'i -m -wapunin -uk //
+\glcat Cl V Agr Neg Agr Tns Agr //
+\glgloss 2 see {3\sc acc} {} {2\sc pl} preterit {3\sc pl} //
+\glft `you (pl) didn't see them'//
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[glftpos=right,glhangstyle=none]
+\let\\=\textsc
+\begingl
+\gla
+Hom\^{a}o sa \v{c}\^{o} p\^{o} tha \~{n}u nao ng\u{a} hmua. \~{N}u
+dj\u{a} g\u{a}, \~{n}u dj\u{a} \v{c}\u{o}ng \~{n}u, laih gui r\^{e}o
+\~{n}u. Todang bboi r\^{o}k jolan \~{n}u nao hma, \~{n}u bb\^{o}h sa
+droi mr\u{a} d\u{o} bboi gah, a, hruh \~{n}u.//
+\glb
+\\{exist} one \\{clf} person old \\{3s} go do field \\{3s} hold
+machete \\{3s} hold hoe \\{3s} and carry.on.back back.basket \\{3s}
+while at along trail \\{3s} go field \\{3s} see one \\{clf} peacock
+stay at \\{drct} -- nest \\{3s}//
+\glft
+`There was an old person who went to work in the field. He took
+along his machete, he took along his hoe, and he carried his
+basket on his back. While he was on his way to the farm, he saw a
+peacock beside its nest.'//
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[everypanel=\footnotesize]<panelex>
+\let\\=\textsc
+\beginglpanel[ssratio=.5,glhangstyle=none]
+\gla Hom\^{a}o$^1$ sa \v{c}\^{o} p\^{o} tha \~{n}u nao ng\u{a}
+hmua. \~{N}u dj\u{a} g\u{a}, \~{n}u dj\u{a} \v{c}\u{o}ng \~{n}u,
+laih gui r\^{e}o \~{n}u. Todang bboi r\^{o}k jolan \~{n}u nao
+hma, \~{n}u bb\^{o}h sa droi mr\u{a} d\u{o}$\,^4$ bboi gah, a, hruh
+\~{n}u.//
+\glb \\{exist} one \\{clf} person old \\{3s} go$^2$ do field
+\\{3s} hold machete \\{3s} hold hoe \\{3s} and$^3$ carry.on.back
+back.basket \\{3s} while at along trail \\{3s} go field \\{3s}
+see one \\{clf} peacock stay at \\{drct} -- nest \\{3s}
+//
+\endgl
+1.\enspace {\it hom\^{a}o} also means `have', reflecting the
+strong tendency across languages to use the same word for
+possession and the existential. {\it hom\^{a}o} is clause-initial
+in existential clauses, but it comes after the subject in
+possession clauses.
+
+2.\enspace All verbs are glossed with a bare form, as Jarai has
+no inflectional morphology. Although Jarai has lexical items that
+encode tense, they are relatively infrequent in text.
+
+3.\enspace The word {\it laih} is literally `after; finish', but
+that is clearly not the meaning here. Probably {\it laih} here is
+an abbreviation for {\it laih an\u{u}n}, `after that; and', hence
+the gloss `and'.
+
+4.\enspace {\it d\u{o}} `sit, stay' is used like a copula in
+locative clauses, which is what I assume here (`a~peacock
+[which was] beside its nest'); however, this could just as well
+mean `a peacock sitting beside its nest', retaining the posture
+semantics.
+\endpanel
+\bigskip
+`There was an old person who went to work in the field. He took
+along his machete, he took along his hoe, and he carried his
+basket on his back. While he was on his way to the farm, he saw a
+peacock beside its nest.'
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[glhangstyle=cascade]
+\let\\=\textsc
+\begingl
+\gla
+Hom\^{a}o sa \v{c}\^{o} p\^{o} tha \~{n}u nao ng\u{a} hmua. \~{N}u
+dj\u{a} g\u{a}, \~{n}u dj\u{a} \v{c}\u{o}ng \~{n}u, laih gui r\^{e}o
+\~{n}u. Todang bboi r\^{o}k jolan \~{n}u nao hma, \~{n}u bb\^{o}h sa
+droi mr\u{a} d\u{o} bboi gah, a, hruh \~{n}u.//
+\glb
+\\{exist} one \\{clf} person old \\{3s} go do field \\{3s} hold
+machete \\{3s} hold hoe \\{3s} and carry.on.back back.basket \\{3s}
+while at along trail \\{3s} go field \\{3s} see one \\{clf} peacock
+stay at \\{drct} -- nest \\{3s}//
+\glft
+`There was an old person who went to work in the field. He took
+along his machete, he took along his hoe, and he carried his
+basket on his back. While he was on his way to the farm, he saw a
+peacock beside its nest.'//
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[glufcloseup=.4ex,everygluf=\footnotesize]
+\begingl
+\gla Mary$_i$ ist sicher, dass es den Hans nicht st\"oren
+ w\"urde seiner Freundin ihr$_i$ Herz auszusch\"utten.//
+\glb Mary is sure that it \gluf/the/ACC/ Hans not annoy would
+ \gluf/his/DAT/ \gluf/girlfriend/DAT/ \gluf/her/ACC/
+ \gluf/heart/ACC/ {out to throw}//
+\glft `Mary is sure that to reveal her heart to his girlfriend
+would not damage John.'//
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[glstyle=nlevel,glneveryline={\it,,\footnotesize},
+ glnabovelineskip={,,-.4ex},extraglskip=0pt]
+\begingl
+Mary$_i$[Mary]
+ist[is]
+sicher,[sure]
+dass[that]
+es[it]
+den[the/ACC]
+Hans[Hans]
+nicht[not]
+st\"oren[annoy]
+w\"urde[would]
+seiner[his/DAT]
+Freundin[girlfriend/DAT]
+ihr$_i$[her/ACC]
+Herz[heart/ACC]
+auszusch\"utten.[out to throw]
+\glft `Mary is sure that to reveal her heart to his girlfriend
+would not damage John.'
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[glspace=1.5em,everygla=\hfil,glwordalign=center,
+ everyglc=\hfil,aboveglbskip=-.2ex]<wapm2>
+\begingl
+\gla k- wapm -a -s'i -m -wapunin -uk //
+\glb CL V AGR NEG AGR TNS AGR //
+\glc 2 see {\sc 3acc} {} {\sc 2pl} preterit {\sc 3pl} //
+\glft `you (pl) didn't see them'//
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[glstyle=nlevel,glhangstyle=cascade,
+ glneveryline={\insertno,\it,},
+ glwordalign=center,
+ glnabovelineskip={,-1pt},glspace=!.4em]
+\count255=1
+\def\insertno{\footnotesize(\the\count255)\global\advance\count255 by 1}%
+\begingl[]
+[Hom\^{a}o/\textsc{exist}]
+[sa/one]
+[\v{c}\^{o}/\textsc{clf}]
+[p\^{o}/person]
+[tha/old]
+[\~{n}u/\textsc{3s}]
+[nao/go]
+[ng\u{a}/do]
+[hmua./field]
+[\~{N}u/\textsc{3s}]
+[dj\u{a}/hold]
+[g\u{a},/machete]
+[\~{n}u/\textsc{3s}]
+[dj\u{a}/hold]
+[\v{c}\u{o}ng/hoe]
+[\~{n}u,/\textsc{3s}]
+[laih/and]
+[gui/carry.on.back]
+[r\^{e}o/back.basket]
+[\~{n}u./\textsc{3s}]
+[Todang/while]
+[bboi/at]
+[r\^{o}k/along]
+[jolan/trail]
+[\~{n}u/\textsc{3s}]
+[nao/go]
+[hma,/field]
+[\~{n}u/\textsc{3s}]
+[bb\^{o}h/see]
+[sa/one]
+[droi/\textsc{clf}]
+[mr\u{a}/peacock]
+[d\u{o}/stay]
+[bboi/at]
+[gah,/\textsc{drct}]
+[a,/--]
+[hruh/nest]
+[\~{n}u./\textsc{3s}]
+\glft
+`There was an old person who went to work in the field. He took
+along his machete, he took along his hoe, and he carried his
+basket on his back. While he was on his way to the farm, he saw a
+peacock beside its nest.'
+\endgl
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\pex[interpartskip=0pt]
+\a First\deftag{the first part of example \lastx}{FP}
+\a Second\deftagex{snoopy}\deftaglabel{dog}
+\a Third\deftaglabel{a}
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\pex[everylabel=\it]
+\a First Example.
+\a Second Example.\deftag{\lastx\lastlabel}{snoopy}
+\a Third Example.
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[exno=\getref{snoopy}] Second example.\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[exno={\getref{snoopy}, repeated},exnoformat={[X]}]
+Second example.\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\pex[labeltype=numeric]<dog>
+\a First Example.
+\a<G> Second Example.
+\a Third Example.
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex[exno={\getfullref{dog.G}}] Second example\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex
+\vtop{\halign{#\hfil&& \qquad #\hfil\cr
+baudh& bu-baudh& know, wake\cr
+smai& si-smai& smile\cr
+suap& su-suap& sleep\cr
+miaks& mi-miaks& glitter\cr
+auc& u-auc& please\cr
+}}
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex The perfect stems of some roots with a
+high vowel in their nucleus\par\nobreak\medskip
+\quad\vbox{\halign{%
+#\hfil&& \hskip3em #\hfil\cr
+\hfil\hwit{root}& \hfil\hwit{perfect stem}&
+ \hfil\hwit{gloss}\cr
+\noalign{\smallskip}
+baudh& bu-baudh& `know, wake'\cr
+smai& si-smai& `smile'\cr
+suap& su-suap& `sleep'\cr
+miaks& mi-miaks& `glitter'\cr
+auc& u-auc& `please'\cr
+}}\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex The perfect stems of some roots with a
+high vowel in their nucleus\par\nobreak\medskip
+\quad\vbox{\halign{%
+#\hfil& \quad #\hfil&& \hskip3em #\hfil\cr
+& \hfil\hwit{root}& \hfil\hwit{perfect stem}&
+ \hfil\hwit{gloss}\cr
+\noalign{\smallskip}
+a.& baudh& bu-baudh& `know, wake\cr
+b.& smai& si-smai& `smile'\cr
+c.& suap& su-suap& `sleep'\cr
+d.& miaks& mi-miaks& `glitter'\cr
+e.& auc& u-auc& `please'\cr
+}}\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\ex<Washo>
+\vtop{\labels\halign{\tl #\hfil&& \quad #\hfil\cr
+\nl & \hwit{Root}& \hwit{Plural}& \hwit{Gloss}\cr
+& baloxat& baloxaxat& bows\cr
+& moya& moyaya& shoulder\cr
+\deftaglabel{A}& nent'us& net'unt'us& old women\cr
+\deftaglabel{B}& mokgo& mogokgo& shoes\cr
+}}\xe
+Examples (\getfullref{Washo.A}) and (\getfullref{Washo.B}) are
+the most complex, and therefore the most revealing.
+Examples (\getref{Washo}\getref{Washo.A},\getref{Washo.B}) are
+the most complex, and therefore the most revealing.
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\hsize=4.3in
+\exdisplay[dima=.5em,dimb=.4em,textoffset=.5em]
+\def\\#1{$\acute{\hbox{\=#1}}$}%
+\tabskip=0pt
+\openup.4ex
+\halign to \hsize{\tspace[dima]#\tspace[textoffset]\hfil&
+ #\hfil\tabskip=0pt plus 1fil&
+ #\hfil& #\hfil& \tspace[dimb]#\hfil&
+ #\hfil & #\hfil\tabskip=0pt\cr
+\omit\exnoprint\hidewidth&
+ \multispan6 \hwit{Present Indicative}\crnb
+&\multispan3 \hwit{active}& \multispan3 \hwit{middle}\cr
+& \hwit{sg}& \hwit{du}& \hwit{pl}&
+ \hwit{sg}& \hwit{du}& \hwit{pl}\cr
+\it 1& {\bf dv\'e\.s}-mi& dvi\.s-v\'as& dvi\.s-m\'as&
+ dvi\.s-\'e& dvi\.s-v\'ahe& dvi\.s-m\'ahe\cr
+\it 2& {\bf dv\'ek}-\.si& dvi\.s-\.th\'as& dvi\.s-\.th\'a&
+ dvik\.s-\'e& dvi\.s-\\athe& dvi\.d-\.dhv\'e\cr
+\it 3& {\bf dv\'e\.s}-\.ti& dvi\.s-\.t\'as& dvi\.s-\'anti&
+ dvi\.s-\.t\'e& dvi\.s-\\ate& dvi\.s-\'ate\cr
+}
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\bigskip
+
+\filbreak\hrule\medskip
+
+\begingroup
+\pex[exbreakpenalty=-10,interpartskip=.25ex]
+\a example A
+\a contrast with example A\exbreak
+\a example B
+\a variation on B
+\a another variation on B
+\a a third variation on B\exbreak
+\a example C
+\a contrast with example C
+\xe
+\endgroup
+\enddemo\end{document}\bye