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authorNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
committerNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
commite0c6872cf40896c7be36b11dcc744620f10adf1d (patch)
tree60335e10d2f4354b0674ec22d7b53f0f8abee672 /language/latin
Initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'language/latin')
-rw-r--r--language/latin/latin.dtx505
-rw-r--r--language/latin/latin.ins97
-rw-r--r--language/latin/latin.ldf180
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+% \iffalse meta-comment
+%
+% Copyright 1989-2001 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
+% listed elsewhere in this file. All rights reserved.
+%
+% For further copyright information see any other copyright notices in
+% this file.
+%
+% This file is part of the Babel system release 3.7.
+% --------------------------------------------------
+%
+% It may be distributed under the terms of the LaTeX Project Public
+% License, as described in lppl.txt in the base LaTeX distribution.
+% Either version 1.1 or, at your option, any later version.
+%
+% \fi
+% \CheckSum{399}
+% \iffalse
+% Tell the \LaTeX\ system who we are and write an entry on the
+% transcript.
+%<*dtx>
+\ProvidesFile{latin.dtx}
+%</dtx>
+%<code>\ProvidesFile{latin.ldf}
+%\fi
+%\ProvidesFile{latin.dtx}%
+ [2007/03/20 v.2.0f Latin support from the babel system]
+%\iffalse
+%% File `latin.dtx'
+%% Babel package for LaTeX version 2e
+%% Copyright (C) 1989 - 2005
+%% by Johannes Braams, TeXniek
+%
+%% Please report errors to: J.L. Braams
+%% JLBraams@cistron.nl
+%
+% This file is part of the babel system, it provides the source
+% code for the Latin language definition file.
+% The original version of this file was written by
+% Claudio Beccari, (claudio.beccari@polito.it) and includes contributions
+% by Krzysztof Konrad \.Zelechowski, (\texttt{kkz@alfa.mimuw.edu.pl}).
+%<*filedriver>
+\documentclass{ltxdoc}
+\newcommand*\TeXhax{\TeX hax}
+\newcommand*\babel{\textsf{babel}}
+\newcommand*\langvar{$\langle \it lang \rangle$}
+\newcommand*\note[1]{}
+\newcommand*\Lopt[1]{\textsf{#1}}
+\newcommand*\file[1]{\texttt{#1}}
+\providecommand*\pkg[1]{\textsf{#1}}
+\begin{document}
+ \DocInput{latin.dtx}
+\end{document}
+%</filedriver>
+%\fi
+% \GetFileInfo{latin.dtx}
+%
+% \changes{latin-0.99}{1999/12/06}{First version, from italian.dtx (CB)}
+% \changes{latin-0.99}{1999/12/06}{Added shortcuts for breve, macron,
+% and etymological hyphenation (CB)}
+% \changes{latin-1.2}{2000/01/31}{Added suggestions from Krzysztof Konrad \.Zelechowski (CB)}
+% \changes{latin-2.0}{2000/02/10}{Completely new etymological hyphenation (CB)}
+% \changes{latin-2.0a}{2000/10/15}{Revised by JB}
+% \changes{latin-2.0b}{2000/12/13}{Simplified shortcuts for etymological hyphenation;
+% modified breve and macro shortcuts; language attribute medieval declared}
+% \changes{latin-2.0c}{2001/06/04}{Restored caret and equals sign category codes
+% before exiting}
+% \changes{latin-2.0d}{2003/04/11}{Modified use of breve and macron shortcuts in order
+% to avoid possible conflicts with other packages}
+% \changes{latin-2.0e}{2005/10/19}{Added another \nobreak to \cs{lt@allowhyphens}}
+% \changes{latin-2.0f}{2007/03/20}{Deleted \cs{addtoextraslatin} and its argument}
+%
+% \section{The Latin language}
+%
+% The file \file{\filename}\footnote{The file described in this
+% section has version number \fileversion\ and was last revised on
+% \filedate. The original author is Claudio Beccari with contributions
+% by Krzysztof Konrad \.Zelechowski, (\texttt{kkz@alfa.mimuw.edu.pl})}
+% defines all the language-specific macros for the Latin language both
+% in modern and medieval spelling.
+%
+% For this language the |\clubpenalty|, |\widowpenalty| are set to rather high values and
+% |\finalhyphendemerits| is set to such a high value that hyphenation is prohibited
+% between the last two lines of a paragraph.
+%
+% For this language two ``styles'' of typesetting are implemented: ``regular''
+% or modern-spelling Latin, and medieval Latin.
+% The medieval Latin specific commands can be activated by means of the language
+% attribute |medieval|; the medieval spelling differs from the
+% modern one by the systematic use of the lower case `u' also where
+% in modern spelling the letter `v' is used; when typesetting with capital
+% letters, on the opposite, the letter 'V' is used also in place of 'U'.
+% Medieval spelling also includes the ligatures |\ae| (\ae), |\oe| (\oe), |\AE| (\AE),
+% and |\OE| (\OE) that are not used in modern spelling, nor were used in
+% the classical times.
+%
+% For what concerns \textsf{babel} and typesetting with \LaTeX, the differences
+% between the two styles of spelling reveal themselves in the strings used to name
+% for example the ``Preface'' that becomes ``Praefatio'' or ``Præfatio'' respectively.
+% Hyphenation rules are also different, but the hyphenation pattern file
+% \file{lahyph.tex} takes care of both versions of the language. Needless to say that
+% such patterns must be loaded in the \LaTeX\ format by by running |initex|
+% (or whatever the name if the initializer) on |latex.ltx|.
+%
+% The name strings for chapters, figures, tables, etcetera, are suggested by
+% prof. Raffaella Tabacco, a classicist of the University of Turin, Italy, to whom
+% we address our warmest thanks. The names suggested by Krzysztof Konrad \.Zelechowski,
+% when different, are used as the names for the medieval variety, since he
+% made a word and spelling choice more suited for this variety.
+%
+% For this language some shortcuts are defined according to table~\ref{t:lashrtct}; all
+% of them are supposed to work with both spelling styles, except where the opposite
+% is explicitly stated.
+% \begin{table}[htb]\centering
+% \begin{tabular}{cp{80mm}}
+% |^i| & inserts the breve accent as \u{\i}; valid also for the other lowercase vowels,
+% but it does not operate on the medieval ligatures \ae\ and \oe.\\
+% |=a| & inserts the macron accent as \=a; valid also for the other lowercase vowels,
+% but it does not operate on the medieval ligatures \ae\ and \oe.\\
+% |"| & inserts a compound word mark where hyphenation is legal;
+% the next character must not be a medieval
+% ligature \ae\ or \oe, nor an accented letter (foreign names).\\
+% \texttt{\string"\string|} & same as above, but operates also when the next character
+% is a medieval ligature or an accented letter.
+% \end{tabular}
+% \caption[]{Shortcuts defined for the Latin language. The active characters
+% \texttt{\string^} and \texttt{\string=}
+% are disabled by default; see section~\ref{s:shrtcts}
+% for more details.}\label{t:lashrtct}
+% \end{table}
+% \StopEventually{}
+%
+% The macro |\LdfInit| takes care of preventing that this file is
+% loaded more than once, checking the category code of the
+% \texttt{@} sign, etc.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*code>
+\LdfInit{latin}{captionslatin}
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% When this file is read as an option, i.e. by the |\usepackage|
+% command, \texttt{latin} will be an `unknown' language in which
+% case we have to make it known. So we check for the existence of
+% |\l@latin| to see whether we have to do something here.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\ifx\l@latin\@undefined
+ \@nopatterns{Latin}
+ \adddialect\l@latin0\fi
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+%
+% Now we declare the |medieval| language attribute.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\bbl@declare@ttribute{latin}{medieval}{%
+ \addto\captionslatin{\def\prefacename{Pr{\ae}fatio}}%
+ \def\november{Nouembris}%
+ \expandafter\addto\expandafter\extraslatin
+ \expandafter{\extrasmedievallatin}%
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+%
+% The next step consists of defining commands to switch to (and
+% from) the Latin language\footnote{Most of these names were
+% kindly suggested by Raffaella Tabacco.}.
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\captionslatin}
+% The macro |\captionslatin| defines all strings used
+% in the four standard document classes provided with \LaTeX.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\@namedef{captionslatin}{%
+ \def\prefacename{Praefatio}%
+ \def\refname{Conspectus librorum}%
+ \def\abstractname{Summarium}%
+ \def\bibname{Conspectus librorum}%
+ \def\chaptername{Caput}%
+ \def\appendixname{Additamentum}%
+ \def\contentsname{Index}%
+ \def\listfigurename{Conspectus descriptionum}%
+ \def\listtablename{Conspectus tabularum}%
+ \def\indexname{Index rerum notabilium}%
+ \def\figurename{Descriptio}%
+ \def\tablename{Tabula}%
+ \def\partname{Pars}%
+ \def\enclname{Adduntur}% Or " Additur" ? Or simply Add.?
+ \def\ccname{Exemplar}% Use the recipient's dative
+ \def\headtoname{\ignorespaces}% Use the recipient's dative
+ \def\pagename{Charta}%
+ \def\seename{cfr.}%
+ \def\alsoname{cfr.}% R.Tabacco never saw "cfr. atque" or similar forms
+ \def\proofname{Demonstratio}%
+ \def\glossaryname{Glossarium}%
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% In the above definitions there are some points that might change in the future or that
+% require a minimum of attention from the typesetter.
+% \begin{enumerate}
+% \item the \cs{enclname} is translated by a passive verb, that literally means ``(they)
+% are being added''; if just one enclosure is joined to the document, the plural passive
+% is not suited any more; nevertheless a generic plural passive might be incorrect but suited
+% for most circumstances. On the opposite ``Additur'', the corresponding singular passive,
+% might be more correct with one enclosure and less suited in general: what about the
+% abbreviation ``Add.'' that works in both cases, but certainly is less elegant?
+% \item The \cs{headtoname} is empty and gobbles the possible following space; in
+% practice the typesetter should use the dative of the recipient's name; since nowadays not
+% all such names can be translated into Latin, they might result indeclinable. The
+% clever use of an appellative by the typesetter such as ``Domino'' or ``Dominae''
+% might solve the problem, but the header might get too impressive. The typesetter must
+% make a decision on his own.
+% \item The same holds true for the copy recipient's name in the ``Cc'' field of
+% \cs{ccname}.
+% \end{enumerate}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\datelatin}
+% The macro |\datelatin| redefines the command |\today| to produce
+% Latin dates; the choice of faked small caps Latin numerals is
+% arbitrary and may be changed in the future. For medieval latin
+% the spelling of `Novembris' should be \textit{Nouembris}. This is
+% taken care of by using a control sequence which can be redefined
+% when the attribute `medieval' is selected.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\def\datelatin{%
+ \def\november{Novembris}
+ \def\today{%
+ {\check@mathfonts\fontsize\sf@size\z@\math@fontsfalse\selectfont
+ \uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral\day}}~\ifcase\month\or
+ Ianuarii\or Februarii\or Martii\or Aprilis\or Maii\or Iunii\or
+ Iulii\or Augusti\or Septembris\or Octobris\or \november\or
+ Decembris\fi
+ \space{\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral\year}}}}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\romandate}
+% Thomas Martin Widmann (\texttt{viralbus@daimi.au.dk}) developed a macro
+% originally named |\latindate| (but to be renamed |\romandate| so as not
+% to conflict with the standard |babel| conventions) that should compute
+% and translate the current date into a date \textit{ab urbe condita} with
+% days numbered according to the kalendae and idus; for the moment this
+% is a placeholder for Thomas' macro, waiting for a self standing one that
+% keeps local all the intermediate data, counters, etc. If he succeeds,
+% here is the place to add his macro.
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\latinhyphenmins}
+% The Latin hyphenation patterns can be used with both
+% |\lefthyphenmin| and |\righthyphenmin| set to~2.
+% \changes{latin-2.0a}{2000/10/15}{Now use \cs{providehyphenmins} to
+% provide a default value}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\providehyphenmins{\CurrentOption}{\tw@\tw@}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\extraslatin}
+% \begin{macro}{\noextraslatin}
+% Lower the chance that clubs or widows occur.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\addto\extraslatin{%
+ \babel@savevariable\clubpenalty
+ \babel@savevariable\widowpenalty
+ \clubpenalty3000\widowpenalty3000}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Never ever break a word between the last two lines of a paragraph
+% in latin texts.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\addto\extraslatin{%
+ \babel@savevariable\finalhyphendemerits
+ \finalhyphendemerits50000000}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% With medieval Latin we need the suitable correspondence between
+% upper case V and lower case u, since in that spelling there is
+% only one sign, and the u shape is the (uncial) version of the
+% capital V. Everything else is identical with Latin.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\addto\extrasmedievallatin{%
+\babel@savevariable{\lccode`\V}%
+\babel@savevariable{\uccode`\u}%
+\lccode`\V=`\u \uccode`\u=`\V}
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\SetLatinLigatures}
+% We need also the lccodes for \ae\ and \oe; since they occupy
+% different positions in the OT1 \TeX-fontencoding compared to the
+% T1 one, we must save the lc- and the uccodes for both encodings,
+% but we specify the new lc- and uccodes separately as it appears
+% natural not to change encoding while typesetting the same
+% language. The encoding is assumed to be set before starting to
+% use the Latin language, so that if Latin is the default language,
+% the font encoding must be chosen before requiring the \pkg{babel}
+% package with the |latin| option, in any case before any
+% |\selectlanguage| or |\foreignlanguage| command.
+%
+% All this fuss is made in order to allow the use of the medieval
+% ligatures \ae\ and \oe\ while typesetting with the medieval
+% spelling; I have my doubts that the medieval spelling should be
+% used at all in modern books, reports, and the like; the uncial
+% `u' shape of the lower case `v' and the above ligatures were
+% fancy styles of the copyists who were able to write faster with
+% those rounded glyphs; with typesetting there is no question of
+% handling a quill penn\dots Since my (CB) opinion may be wrong, I
+% managed to set up the instruments and it is up to the typesetter
+% to use them or not.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\addto\extraslatin{%
+ \babel@savevariable{\lccode`\^^e6}% T1
+ \babel@savevariable{\uccode`\^^e6}% T1
+ \babel@savevariable{\lccode`\^^c6}% T1
+ \babel@savevariable{\lccode`\^^f7}% T1
+ \babel@savevariable{\uccode`\^^d7}% T1
+ \babel@savevariable{\lccode`\^^d7}% T1
+ \babel@savevariable{\lccode`\^^1a}% OT1
+ \babel@savevariable{\uccode`\^^1a}% OT1
+ \babel@savevariable{\lccode`\^^1d}% OT1
+ \babel@savevariable{\lccode`\^^1b}% OT1
+ \babel@savevariable{\uccode`\^^1b}% OT1
+ \babel@savevariable{\lccode`\^^1e}% OT1
+ \SetLatinLigatures}
+\providecommand\SetLatinLigatures{%
+ \def\@tempA{T1}\ifx\@tempA\f@encoding
+ \catcode`\^^e6=11 \lccode`\^^e6=`\^^e6 \uccode`\^^e6=`\^^c6 % \ae
+ \catcode`\^^c6=11 \lccode`\^^c6=`\^^e6 % \AE
+ \catcode`\^^f7=11 \lccode`\^^f7=`\^^f7 \uccode`\^^f7=`\^^d7 % \oe
+ \catcode`\^^d7=11 \lccode`\^^d7=`\^^f7 % \OE
+ \else
+ \catcode`\^^1a=11 \lccode`\^^1a=`\^^1a \uccode`\^^1a=`\^^1d % \ae
+ \catcode`\^^1d=11 \lccode`\^^1d=`\^^1a % \AE (^^])
+ \catcode`\^^1b=11 \lccode`\^^1b=`\^^1b \uccode`\^^1b=`\^^1e % \oe
+ \catcode`\^^1e=11 \lccode`\^^1e=`\^^1b % \OE (^^^)
+ \fi
+ \let\@tempA\@undefined
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% With the above definitions we are sure that |\MakeUppercase| works properly and
+% |\MakeUppercase{C{\ae}sar}| correctly `yields `C{\AE}SAR''; correspondingly
+% |\MakeUppercase{Heluetia}| correctly yields ``HELVETIA''.
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \section{Latin shortcuts}\label{s:shrtcts}
+% For writing dictionaries or didactic texts (in modern spelling only) a couple of
+% other active characters are defined: |^| for marking a vowel with the breve sign,
+% and |=| for marking a vowel with the macro sign. Please take notice that neither
+% the OT1 font encoding, nor the T1 one for most vowels, contain directly the marked
+% vowels, therefore hyphenation of words containing these ``accents'' may become
+% problematic; for this reason the above active characters not only introduce the
+% required accent, but also an unbreakable zero skip that in practice does not
+% introduce a discretionary break, but allows breaks in the rest of the word.
+%
+% It must be remarked that the active characters |^| and |=| may have other meanings
+% in other contexts. For example the equals sign is used by the graphic extensions
+% for specifying keyword options for handling the graphic elements to be included
+% in the document. At the same time, as mentioned in the previous paragraph, diacritical
+% marking in Latin is used only for typesetting certain kind of documents, such as
+% grammars and dictionaries. It is reasonable that the breve and macron active characters
+% are switched on and off at will, and in particular that they are off by default.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\initiate@active@char{^}
+\initiate@active@char{=}
+\addto\extraslatin{\languageshorthands{latin}}
+\addto\extraslatin{\bbl@activate{^}}
+\addto\extraslatin{\bbl@activate{=}}
+\addto\noextraslatin{\bbl@deactivate{^}}
+\addto\noextraslatin{\bbl@deactivate{=}}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Now we define the short hands only for Latin and only for lower
+% case vowels.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{^a}{%
+ \textormath{\u{a}\allowhyphens}{\hat{a}}}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{^e}{%
+ \textormath{\u{e}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}{\hat{e}}}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{^i}{%
+ \textormath{\u{\i}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}{\hat{\imath}}}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{^o}{%
+ \textormath{\u{o}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}{\hat{o}}}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{^u}{%
+ \textormath{\u{u}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}{\hat{u}}}
+%
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{=a}{%
+ \textormath{\={a}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}{\bar{a}}}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{=e}{%
+ \textormath{\={e}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}{\bar{e}}}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{=i}{%
+ \textormath{\={\i}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}{\bar{\imath}}}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{=o}{%
+ \textormath{\={o}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}{\bar{o}}}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{=u}{%
+ \textormath{\={u}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}{\bar{u}}}
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% It must be understood that by using the above prosodic marks,
+% line breaking is somewhat impeached; since such prosodic marks
+% are used almost exclusively in dictionaries, grammars, and poems
+% (only in school textbooks), this shouldn't be of any importance
+% for what concerns the quality of typesetting.
+% \begin{macro}{\LatinMarksOn}
+% \begin{macro}{\LatinMarksOff}
+% We define two new commands so as to switch
+% on and off the breve and macron shortcuts
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\addto\extraslatin{\def\LatinMarksOn{\shorthandon{^}\shorthandon{=}}}
+\addto\extraslatin{\def\LatinMarksOff{\shorthandoff{^}\shorthandoff{=}}}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% We must restore the original category codes for both the caret
+% and the equals sign
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\catcode`\= 12\relax
+\catcode`\^ 7\relax
+% \end{macrocode}
+% so as to avoid conflicts with other packages or other \babel\ options.
+%
+% In order to deal in a clean way with prefixes and compound words to be divided
+% etymologically, the active character |"| is given a special
+% definition so as to behave as a discretionary break with hyphenation
+% allowed after it.
+% Most of the code for dealing with the active |"| is already contained in the
+% core of |babel|, but we are going to use it as a single character shorthand
+% for Latin.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\initiate@active@char{"}%
+\addto\extraslatin{\bbl@activate{"}%
+}
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% A temporary macro is defined so as to take different actions in math
+% mode and text mode: specifically in the former case the macro inserts a
+% double quote as it should in math mode, otherwise another delayed macro
+% comes into action.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{"}{\ifmmode
+ \def\lt@@next{''}%
+\else
+ \def\lt@@next{\futurelet\lt@temp\lt@cwm}%
+\fi
+\lt@@next
+}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+% In text mode the \cs{lt@next} control sequence is such that upon its execution
+% a temporary variable \cs{lt@temp} is made equivalent to the next token in
+% the input list without actually removing it. Such temporary token is then tested
+% by the macro \cs{lt@cwm} and if it is found to be a letter token, then it
+% introduces a compound word separator control sequence \cs{lt@allowhyphens}
+% whose expansion introduces a discretionary hyphen and an unbreakable space; in case
+% the token is not a letter, the token is tested again to find if it is the character
+% \texttt{\string|}, in which case it is gobbled and a discretionary break is introduced.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\def\lt@allowhyphens{\nobreak\discretionary{-}{}{}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}
+\newcommand*{\lt@cwm}{\let\lt@n@xt\relax
+\ifcat\noexpand\lt@temp a%
+ \let\lt@n@xt\lt@allowhyphens
+\else
+ \if\noexpand\lt@temp\string|%
+ \def\lt@n@xt{\lt@allowhyphens\@gobble}%
+ \fi
+\fi\lt@n@xt}%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Attention: the category code comparison does not work if the temporary
+% control sequence \cs{lt@temp} has been let equal to an implicit character,
+% such as |\ae|; therefore this etymological hyphenation facility does not
+% work with medieval Latin spelling when |"| immediately precedes a ligature.
+% in order to overcome this drawback the shorthand \verb!"|! may be used in such
+% cases; it behaves exactly as |"|, but it does not test the implicit character
+% control sequence. An input such as \verb!super"|{\ae}quitas!\footnote{This word
+% does not exist in ``regular'' Latin, and it is used just as an example.}
+% gets hyphenated as \texttt{su-per-{\ae}qui-tas} instead of
+% \texttt{su-pe-r\ae-qui-tas}.
+%
+% The macro |\ldf@finish| takes care of looking for a
+% configuration file, setting the main language to be switched on
+% at |\begin{document}| and resetting the category code of
+% \texttt{@} to its original value.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\ldf@finish{latin}
+%</code>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \Finale
+%%
+%% \CharacterTable
+%% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
+%% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
+%% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
+%% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \#
+%% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \&
+%% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \)
+%% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \,
+%% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/
+%% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \<
+%% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \?
+%% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\
+%% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_
+%% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \|
+%% Right brace \} Tilde \~}
+%%
+\endinput
diff --git a/language/latin/latin.ins b/language/latin/latin.ins
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d6d16b4bce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/language/latin/latin.ins
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+%%
+%% This file will generate fast loadable files and documentation
+%% driver files from the doc files in this package when run through
+%% LaTeX or TeX.
+%%
+%% Copyright 1989-2000 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
+%% listed elsewhere in this file. All rights reserved.
+%%
+%% This file is part of the Babel system, release 3.7.
+%% ---------------------------------------------------
+%%
+%% It may be distributed under the terms of the LaTeX Project Public
+%% License, as described in lppl.txt in the base LaTeX distribution.
+%% Either version 1.1 or, at your option, any later version.
+%%
+%% --------------- start of docstrip commands ------------------
+%%
+\def\filedate{1999/04/11}
+\def\batchfile{latin.ins}
+\input docstrip.tex
+
+{\ifx\generate\undefined
+\Msg{**********************************************}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* This installation requires docstrip}
+\Msg{* version 2.3c or later.}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* An older version of docstrip has been input}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{**********************************************}
+\errhelp{Move or rename old docstrip.tex.}
+\errmessage{Old docstrip in input path}
+\batchmode
+\csname @@end\endcsname
+\fi}
+
+\declarepreamble\mainpreamble
+
+This is a generated file.
+
+Copyright 1989-2000 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
+listed elsewhere in this file. All rights reserved.
+
+This file is part of the Babel system release 3.7.
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+It may be distributed under the terms of the LaTeX Project Public
+License, as described in lppl.txt in the base LaTeX distribution.
+Either version 1.1 or, at your option, any later version.
+\endpreamble
+
+\declarepreamble\fdpreamble
+This is a generated file.
+
+Copyright 2000 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
+listed elsewhere in this file. All rights reserved.
+
+This file is part of the Babel system, release 3.7.
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+It may be distributed under the terms of the LaTeX Project Public
+License, as described in lppl.txt in the base LaTeX distribution.
+Either version 1.1 or, at your option, any later version.
+
+In particular, permission is granted to customize the declarations in
+this file to serve the needs of your installation.
+
+However, NO PERMISSION is granted to distribute a modified version
+of this file under its original name.
+
+\endpreamble
+
+\keepsilent
+
+\usedir{tex/generic/babel}
+
+\usepreamble\mainpreamble
+\generate{\file{latin.ldf}{\from{latin.dtx}{code}}
+ }
+\usepreamble\fdpreamble
+
+\ifToplevel{
+\Msg{***********************************************************}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* To finish the installation you have to move the following}
+\Msg{* files into a directory searched by TeX:}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* \space\space All *.def, *.fd, *.ldf, *.sty}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* To produce the documentation run the files ending with}
+\Msg{* '.dtx' and `.fdd' through LaTeX.}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* Happy TeXing}
+\Msg{***********************************************************}
+}
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/language/latin/latin.ldf b/language/latin/latin.ldf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9980616d95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/language/latin/latin.ldf
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+%%
+%% This is file `latin.ldf',
+%% generated with the docstrip utility.
+%%
+%% The original source files were:
+%%
+%% latin.dtx (with options: `code')
+%%
+%% This is a generated file.
+%%
+%% Copyright 1989-2000 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
+%% listed elsewhere in this file. All rights reserved.
+%%
+%% This file is part of the Babel system release 3.7.
+%% --------------------------------------------------
+%%
+%% It may be distributed under the terms of the LaTeX Project Public
+%% License, as described in lppl.txt in the base LaTeX distribution.
+%% Either version 1.1 or, at your option, any later version.
+\ProvidesFile{latin.ldf}
+ [2007/03/20 v.2.0f Latin support from the babel system]
+%% File `latin.dtx'
+%% Babel package for LaTeX version 2e
+%% Copyright (C) 1989 - 2005
+%% by Johannes Braams, TeXniek
+%% Please report errors to: J.L. Braams
+%% JLBraams@cistron.nl
+\LdfInit{latin}{captionslatin}
+\ifx\l@latin\@undefined
+ \@nopatterns{Latin}
+ \adddialect\l@latin0\fi
+\bbl@declare@ttribute{latin}{medieval}{%
+ \addto\captionslatin{\def\prefacename{Pr{\ae}fatio}}%
+ \def\november{Nouembris}%
+ \expandafter\addto\expandafter\extraslatin
+ \expandafter{\extrasmedievallatin}%
+ }
+\@namedef{captionslatin}{%
+ \def\prefacename{Praefatio}%
+ \def\refname{Conspectus librorum}%
+ \def\abstractname{Summarium}%
+ \def\bibname{Conspectus librorum}%
+ \def\chaptername{Caput}%
+ \def\appendixname{Additamentum}%
+ \def\contentsname{Index}%
+ \def\listfigurename{Conspectus descriptionum}%
+ \def\listtablename{Conspectus tabularum}%
+ \def\indexname{Index rerum notabilium}%
+ \def\figurename{Descriptio}%
+ \def\tablename{Tabula}%
+ \def\partname{Pars}%
+ \def\enclname{Adduntur}% Or " Additur" ? Or simply Add.?
+ \def\ccname{Exemplar}% Use the recipient's dative
+ \def\headtoname{\ignorespaces}% Use the recipient's dative
+ \def\pagename{Charta}%
+ \def\seename{cfr.}%
+ \def\alsoname{cfr.}% R.Tabacco never saw "cfr. atque" or similar forms
+ \def\proofname{Demonstratio}%
+ \def\glossaryname{Glossarium}%
+ }
+\def\datelatin{%
+ \def\november{Novembris}
+ \def\today{%
+ {\check@mathfonts\fontsize\sf@size\z@\math@fontsfalse\selectfont
+ \uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral\day}}~\ifcase\month\or
+ Ianuarii\or Februarii\or Martii\or Aprilis\or Maii\or Iunii\or
+ Iulii\or Augusti\or Septembris\or Octobris\or \november\or
+ Decembris\fi
+ \space{\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral\year}}}}
+\providehyphenmins{\CurrentOption}{\tw@\tw@}
+\addto\extraslatin{%
+ \babel@savevariable\clubpenalty
+ \babel@savevariable\widowpenalty
+ \clubpenalty3000\widowpenalty3000}
+\addto\extraslatin{%
+ \babel@savevariable\finalhyphendemerits
+ \finalhyphendemerits50000000}
+\addto\extrasmedievallatin{%
+\babel@savevariable{\lccode`\V}%
+\babel@savevariable{\uccode`\u}%
+\lccode`\V=`\u \uccode`\u=`\V}
+\addto\extraslatin{%
+ \babel@savevariable{\lccode`\^^e6}% T1
+ \babel@savevariable{\uccode`\^^e6}% T1
+ \babel@savevariable{\lccode`\^^c6}% T1
+ \babel@savevariable{\lccode`\^^f7}% T1
+ \babel@savevariable{\uccode`\^^d7}% T1
+ \babel@savevariable{\lccode`\^^d7}% T1
+ \babel@savevariable{\lccode`\^^1a}% OT1
+ \babel@savevariable{\uccode`\^^1a}% OT1
+ \babel@savevariable{\lccode`\^^1d}% OT1
+ \babel@savevariable{\lccode`\^^1b}% OT1
+ \babel@savevariable{\uccode`\^^1b}% OT1
+ \babel@savevariable{\lccode`\^^1e}% OT1
+ \SetLatinLigatures}
+\providecommand\SetLatinLigatures{%
+ \def\@tempA{T1}\ifx\@tempA\f@encoding
+ \catcode`\^^e6=11 \lccode`\^^e6=`\^^e6 \uccode`\^^e6=`\^^c6 % \ae
+ \catcode`\^^c6=11 \lccode`\^^c6=`\^^e6 % \AE
+ \catcode`\^^f7=11 \lccode`\^^f7=`\^^f7 \uccode`\^^f7=`\^^d7 % \oe
+ \catcode`\^^d7=11 \lccode`\^^d7=`\^^f7 % \OE
+ \else
+ \catcode`\^^1a=11 \lccode`\^^1a=`\^^1a \uccode`\^^1a=`\^^1d % \ae
+ \catcode`\^^1d=11 \lccode`\^^1d=`\^^1a % \AE (^^])
+ \catcode`\^^1b=11 \lccode`\^^1b=`\^^1b \uccode`\^^1b=`\^^1e % \oe
+ \catcode`\^^1e=11 \lccode`\^^1e=`\^^1b % \OE (^^^)
+ \fi
+ \let\@tempA\@undefined
+ }
+\initiate@active@char{^}
+\initiate@active@char{=}
+\addto\extraslatin{\languageshorthands{latin}}
+\addto\extraslatin{\bbl@activate{^}}
+\addto\extraslatin{\bbl@activate{=}}
+\addto\noextraslatin{\bbl@deactivate{^}}
+\addto\noextraslatin{\bbl@deactivate{=}}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{^a}{%
+ \textormath{\u{a}\allowhyphens}{\hat{a}}}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{^e}{%
+ \textormath{\u{e}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}{\hat{e}}}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{^i}{%
+ \textormath{\u{\i}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}{\hat{\imath}}}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{^o}{%
+ \textormath{\u{o}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}{\hat{o}}}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{^u}{%
+ \textormath{\u{u}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}{\hat{u}}}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{=a}{%
+ \textormath{\={a}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}{\bar{a}}}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{=e}{%
+ \textormath{\={e}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}{\bar{e}}}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{=i}{%
+ \textormath{\={\i}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}{\bar{\imath}}}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{=o}{%
+ \textormath{\={o}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}{\bar{o}}}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{=u}{%
+ \textormath{\={u}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}{\bar{u}}}
+\addto\extraslatin{\def\LatinMarksOn{\shorthandon{^}\shorthandon{=}}}
+\addto\extraslatin{\def\LatinMarksOff{\shorthandoff{^}\shorthandoff{=}}}
+\catcode`\= 12\relax
+\catcode`\^ 7\relax
+\initiate@active@char{"}%
+\addto\extraslatin{\bbl@activate{"}%
+}
+\declare@shorthand{latin}{"}{\ifmmode
+ \def\lt@@next{''}%
+\else
+ \def\lt@@next{\futurelet\lt@temp\lt@cwm}%
+\fi
+\lt@@next
+}%
+\def\lt@allowhyphens{\nobreak\discretionary{-}{}{}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}
+\newcommand*{\lt@cwm}{\let\lt@n@xt\relax
+\ifcat\noexpand\lt@temp a%
+ \let\lt@n@xt\lt@allowhyphens
+\else
+ \if\noexpand\lt@temp\string|%
+ \def\lt@n@xt{\lt@allowhyphens\@gobble}%
+ \fi
+\fi\lt@n@xt}%
+\ldf@finish{latin}
+%%
+%% \CharacterTable
+%% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
+%% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
+%% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
+%% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \#
+%% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \&
+%% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \)
+%% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \,
+%% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/
+%% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \<
+%% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \?
+%% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\
+%% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_
+%% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \|
+%% Right brace \} Tilde \~}
+%%
+\endinput
+%%
+%% End of file `latin.ldf'.