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authorNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2022-01-27 03:00:41 +0000
committerNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2022-01-27 03:00:41 +0000
commitb5deca5ab245af14ca010a3e61225189e9c860f9 (patch)
tree50f4cfc4a516024350a41166589f283a0d0c1871 /info/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt
parentd36626add433e216b29d959884d3593baa216866 (diff)
CTAN sync 202201270300
Diffstat (limited to 'info/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt')
-rw-r--r--info/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt6203
1 files changed, 3339 insertions, 2864 deletions
diff --git a/info/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt b/info/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt
index 1fd8656a7e..6ebb92c168 100644
--- a/info/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt
+++ b/info/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual
5.5 Page layout parameters
5.6 '\baselineskip' & '\baselinestretch'
5.7 Floats
+ 5.7.1 '\caption'
6 Sectioning
6.1 '\part'
6.2 '\chapter'
@@ -138,6 +139,7 @@ LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual
8.24.2 '\cite'
8.24.3 '\nocite'
8.24.4 Using BibTeX
+ 8.24.4.1 BibTeX error messages
8.25 'theorem'
8.26 'titlepage'
8.27 'verbatim'
@@ -167,6 +169,7 @@ LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual
11.6 Footnotes of footnotes
12 Definitions
12.1 '\newcommand' & '\renewcommand'
+ 12.1.1 Control sequence, control word and control symbol
12.2 '\providecommand'
12.3 '\makeatletter' & '\makeatother'
12.4 '\@ifstar'
@@ -221,12 +224,13 @@ LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual
16.6.1 '\smash'
16.6.2 '\phantom' & '\vphantom' & '\hphantom'
16.6.3 '\mathstrut'
- 16.7 Math miscellany
- 16.7.1 Colon character ':' & '\colon'
- 16.7.2 '\*'
- 16.7.3 '\frac'
- 16.7.4 '\sqrt'
- 16.7.5 '\stackrel'
+ 16.7 Math styles
+ 16.8 Math miscellany
+ 16.8.1 Colon character ':' & '\colon'
+ 16.8.2 '\*'
+ 16.8.3 '\frac'
+ 16.8.4 '\sqrt'
+ 16.8.5 '\stackrel'
17 Modes
17.1 '\ensuremath'
18 Page styles
@@ -241,7 +245,7 @@ LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual
19.4 '\hss'
19.5 '\spacefactor'
19.5.1 '\@'
- 19.5.2 '\frenchspacing'
+ 19.5.2 '\frenchspacing' & '\nonfrenchspacing'
19.5.3 '\normalsfcodes'
19.6 Backslash-space, '\ '
19.7 '~'
@@ -297,7 +301,7 @@ LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual
24.2 '\include' & '\includeonly'
24.3 '\input'
25 Front/back matter
- 25.1 Table of contents etc.
+ 25.1 Table of contents, list of figures, list of tables
25.1.1 '\@dottedtocline'
25.1.2 '\addcontentsline'
25.1.3 '\addtocontents'
@@ -305,9 +309,10 @@ LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual
25.1.5 '\nofiles'
25.1.6 '\numberline'
25.2 Indexes
- 25.2.1 '\index'
- 25.2.2 'makeindex'
- 25.2.3 '\printindex'
+ 25.2.1 Produce the index manually
+ 25.2.2 '\index'
+ 25.2.3 'makeindex'
+ 25.2.4 '\printindex'
25.3 Glossaries
25.3.1 '\newglossaryentry'
25.3.2 '\gls'
@@ -347,8 +352,8 @@ Index
LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual
***************************************
-This document is an unofficial reference manual (version of July 2021)
-for LaTeX2e, a document preparation system.
+This document is an unofficial reference manual (version of January
+2022) for LaTeX2e, a document preparation system.
1 About this document
*********************
@@ -1311,7 +1316,7 @@ set. For instance, to make common accented characters you must use
'\accent' (*note \accent::) but this disables hyphenation. TeX users
have agreed on a number of standards to access the larger sets of
characters provided by modern fonts. If you are using 'pdflatex' then
-this in the preamble
+put this in the preamble
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
@@ -1389,8 +1394,8 @@ ENCODING in '\LastDeclaredEncoding' (*note \LastDeclaredEncoding::).
\DeclareFontEncoding{T1}{}{}
The TEXT-SETTINGS are the commands that LaTeX will run every time it
-switches from one encoding to another with the '\selectfont' or
-'\fontencoding' command. The MATH-SETTINGS are the commands that LaTeX
+switches from one encoding to another with the '\selectfont' and
+'\fontencoding' commands. The MATH-SETTINGS are the commands that LaTeX
will use whenever the font is accessed as a math alphabet.
LaTeX ignores any space characters inside TEXT-SETTINGS and
@@ -1418,6 +1423,8 @@ Synopsis:
Define an accent, to be put on top of other glyphs, in the encoding
ENCODING at the location SLOT.
+ A "slot" is the number identifying a glyph within a font.
+
This line from 't1enc.def' declares that to make a circumflex accent
as in '\^A', the system will put the accent in slot 2 over the 'A'
character, which is represented in ASCII as 65. (This holds unless
@@ -1435,9 +1442,9 @@ give an error but it does log the redefinition in the transcript file.
Synopsis:
- \DeclareTextAccentDefault{CMD}{ENCODING}
+ \DeclareTextAccentDefault{\CMD}{ENCODING}
- If there is an encoding-specific accent command CMD but there is no
+ If there is an encoding-specific accent command \CMD but there is no
associated '\DeclareTextAccent' for that encoding then this command will
pick up the slack, by saying to use it as described for ENCODING.
@@ -1452,8 +1459,8 @@ for that accent then LaTeX will use the definition from 'OT1'
That is, this command is equivalent to this call (*note
\UseTextSymbol & \UseTextAccent::).
- \DeclareTextCommandDefault[1]{CMD}
- {\UseTextAccent{ENCODING}{CMD}{#1}}
+ \DeclareTextCommandDefault[1]{\CMD}
+ {\UseTextAccent{ENCODING}{\CMD}{#1}}
Note that '\DeclareTextAccentDefault' works for any one-argument
'fontenc' command, not just the accent command.
@@ -1463,21 +1470,21 @@ for that accent then LaTeX will use the definition from 'OT1'
Synopsis, one of:
- \DeclareTextCommand{CMD}{ENCODING}{DEFN}
- \DeclareTextCommand{CMD}{ENCODING}[NARGS]{DEFN}
- \DeclareTextCommand{CMD}{ENCODING}[NARGS][OPTARGDEFAULT]{DEFN}
+ \DeclareTextCommand{\CMD}{ENCODING}{DEFN}
+ \DeclareTextCommand{\CMD}{ENCODING}[NARGS]{DEFN}
+ \DeclareTextCommand{\CMD}{ENCODING}[NARGS][OPTARGDEFAULT]{DEFN}
or one of:
- \ProvideTextCommand{CMD}{ENCODING}{DEFN}
- \ProvideTextCommand{CMD}{ENCODING}[NARGS]{DEFN}
- \ProvideTextCommand{CMD}{ENCODING}[NARGS][OPTARGDEFAULT]{DEFN}
+ \ProvideTextCommand{\CMD}{ENCODING}{DEFN}
+ \ProvideTextCommand{\CMD}{ENCODING}[NARGS]{DEFN}
+ \ProvideTextCommand{\CMD}{ENCODING}[NARGS][OPTARGDEFAULT]{DEFN}
- Define the command CMD, which will be specific to one encoding. The
-command name CMD must begin with a backslash, \. These commands can
-only appear in the preamble. Redefining 'cmd' does not cause an error.
-The defined command will be robust even if the code in DEFN is fragile
-(*note \protect::).
+ Define the command '\CMD', which will be specific to one encoding.
+The command name CMD must be preceded by a backslash, '\'. These
+commands can only appear in the preamble. Redefining \CMD does not
+cause an error. The defined command will be robust even if the code in
+DEFN is fragile (*note \protect::).
For example, the file 't1enc.def' contains this line.
@@ -1493,18 +1500,18 @@ If you change the font encoding to 'OT1' then you get an error like
'LaTeX Error: Command \textperthousand unavailable in encoding OT1'.
The '\ProvideTextCommand' variant does the same, except that it does
-nothing if CMD is already defined. The '\DeclareTextSymbol' command is
-faster than this one for simple slot-to-glyph association (*note
+nothing if '\CMD' is already defined. The '\DeclareTextSymbol' command
+is faster than this one for simple slot-to-glyph association (*note
\DeclareTextSymbol::)
- The optional NARGS and OPTARGSDEFAULT arguments play the same role
+ The optional NARGS and OPTARGDEFAULT arguments play the same role
here as in '\newcommand' (*note \newcommand & \renewcommand::).
Briefly, NARGS is an integer from 0 to 9 specifying the number of
-arguments that the defined command 'cmd' takes. This number includes
+arguments that the defined command '\CMD' takes. This number includes
any optional argument. Omitting this argument is the same as specifying
-0, meaning that CMD will have no arguments. And, if OPTARGSDEFAULT is
+0, meaning that '\CMD' will have no arguments. And, if OPTARGDEFAULT is
present then the first argument of '\CMD' is optional, with default
-value OPTARGDEFAULT (which may be the empty string). If OPTARGSDEFAULT
+value OPTARGDEFAULT (which may be the empty string). If OPTARGDEFAULT
is not present then '\CMD' does not take an optional argument.
4.1.5 '\DeclareTextCommandDefault' & '\ProvideTextCommandDefault '
@@ -1512,13 +1519,13 @@ is not present then '\CMD' does not take an optional argument.
Synopsis:
- \DeclareTextCommandDefault{CMD}{DEFN}
+ \DeclareTextCommandDefault{\CMD}{DEFN}
or:
- \ProvideTextCommandDefault{CMD}{DEFN}
+ \ProvideTextCommandDefault{\CMD}{DEFN}
- Give a default definition for CMD, for when that command is not
+ Give a default definition for '\CMD', for when that command is not
defined in the encoding currently in force. This default should only
use encodings known to be available.
@@ -1526,7 +1533,7 @@ use encodings known to be available.
\DeclareTextCommandDefault{\copyright}{\textcircled{c}}
- It uses only an encoding (OMS) that is always available.
+It uses only an encoding (OMS) that is always available.
The '\DeclareTextCommandDefault' should not occur in the encoding
definition files since those files should declare only commands for use
@@ -1534,7 +1541,7 @@ when you select that encoding. It should instead be in a package.
As with the related non-default commands, the
'\ProvideTextCommandDefault' has exactly the same behavior as
-'\DeclareTextCommandDefault' except that it does nothing if CMD is
+'\DeclareTextCommandDefault' except that it does nothing if '\CMD' is
already defined (*note \DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand::).
So, packages can use it to provide fallbacks that other packages can
improve upon.
@@ -1544,21 +1551,21 @@ improve upon.
Synopsis:
- \DeclareTextComposite{CMD}{ENCODING}{SIMPLE_OBJECT}{SLOT}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\CMD}{ENCODING}{SIMPLE_OBJECT}{SLOT}
Access an accented glyph directly, that is, without having to put an
accent over a separate character.
This line from 't1enc.def' means that '\^o' will cause LaTeX to
-typeset lowercase 'o' by taking the character directly from location 224
-in the font.
+typeset lowercase 'o' by taking the character directly from slot 224 in
+the font.
\DeclareTextComposite{\^}{T1}{o}{244}
*Note fontenc package::, for a list of common encodings. The
SIMPLE_OBJECT should be a single character or a single command. The
SLOT argument is usually a positive integer represented in decimal
-(although octal or hexadecimal are possible). Normally CMD has already
+(although octal or hexadecimal are possible). Normally \CMD has already
been declared for this encoding, either with '\DeclareTextAccent' or
with a one-argument '\DeclareTextCommand'. In 't1enc.def', the above
line follows the '\DeclareTextAccent{\^}{T1}{2}' command.
@@ -1568,17 +1575,17 @@ line follows the '\DeclareTextAccent{\^}{T1}{2}' command.
Synopsis:
- \DeclareTextCompositeCommand{CMD}{ENCODING}{ARG}{CODE}
+ \DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\CMD}{ENCODING}{ARG}{CODE}
A more general version of '\DeclareTextComposite' that runs arbitrary
-code with CMD.
+code with '\CMD'.
This allows accents on 'i' to act like accents on dotless i, '\i'.
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\'}{OT1}{i}{\'\i}
*Note fontenc package::, for a list of common encodings. Normally
-CMD will have already been declared with '\DeclareTextAccent' or as a
+'\CMD' will have already been declared with '\DeclareTextAccent' or as a
one argument '\DeclareTextCommand'.
4.1.8 '\DeclareTextSymbol'
@@ -1586,7 +1593,7 @@ one argument '\DeclareTextCommand'.
Synopsis:
- \DeclareTextSymbol{CMD}{ENCODING}{SLOT}
+ \DeclareTextSymbol{\CMD}{ENCODING}{SLOT}
Define a symbol in the encoding ENCODING at the location SLOT.
Symbols defined in this way are for use in text, not mathematics.
@@ -1605,7 +1612,7 @@ can be specified in decimal, or octal (as in ''023'), or hexadecimal (as
in '"13'), although decimal has the advantage that single quote or
double quote could be redefined by another package.
- If CMD has already been defined then '\DeclareTextSymbol' does not
+ If '\CMD' has already been defined then '\DeclareTextSymbol' does not
give an error but it does log the redefinition in the transcript file.
4.1.9 '\DeclareTextSymbolDefault'
@@ -1613,10 +1620,10 @@ give an error but it does log the redefinition in the transcript file.
Synopsis:
- \DeclareTextSymbolDefault{CMD}{ENCODING}
+ \DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\CMD}{ENCODING}
- If there is an encoding-specific symbol command CMD but there is no
-associated '\DeclareTextSymbol' for that encoding, then this command
+ If there is an encoding-specific symbol command '\CMD' but there is
+no associated '\DeclareTextSymbol' for that encoding, then this command
will pick up the slack, by saying to get the symbol as described for
ENCODING.
@@ -1628,8 +1635,8 @@ for '\textdollar' then use the one from 'OT1', declare this.
That is, this command is equivalent to this call (*note
\UseTextSymbol & \UseTextAccent::).
- \DeclareTextCommandDefault{CMD}
- {\UseTextSymbol{ENCODING}{CMD}}
+ \DeclareTextCommandDefault{\CMD}
+ {\UseTextSymbol{ENCODING}{\CMD}}
Note that '\DeclareTextSymbolDefault' can be used to define a default
for any zero-argument 'fontenc' command.
@@ -1656,11 +1663,11 @@ the encoding explicitly.
Synopsis:
- \UseTextSymbol{ENCODING}{CMD}
+ \UseTextSymbol{ENCODING}{\CMD}
or:
- \UseTextAccent{ENCODING}{CMD}{TEXT}
+ \UseTextAccent{ENCODING}{\CMD}{TEXT}
Use a symbol or accent not from the current encoding.
@@ -1861,6 +1868,17 @@ environment. It would also end at the next type style command or the
end of the current group, so you could enclose it in curly braces
'{\small This text is typeset in the small font.}'.
+ Trying to use these commands in math, as with '$\small mv^2/2$',
+results in 'LaTeX Font Warning: Command \small invalid in math mode',
+and the font size doesn't change. To work with a too-large formula,
+often the best option is to use the 'displaymath' environment (*note
+Math formulas::), or one of the environments from the 'amsmath' package.
+For inline mathematics, such as in a table of formulas, an alternative
+is something like '{\small $mv^2/2$}'. (Sometimes '\scriptsize' and
+'\scriptstyle' are confused. Both change the font size, but the latter
+also changes a number of other aspects of how mathematics is typeset.
+*Note Math styles::.)
+
An "environment form" of each of these commands is also defined; for
instance, '\begin{tiny}...\end{tiny}'. However, in practice this form
can easily lead to unwanted spaces at the beginning and/or end of the
@@ -1985,8 +2003,8 @@ ones.
'\linespread{FACTOR}'
Equivalent to '\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{FACTOR}', and
therefore must be followed by '\selectfont' to have any effect.
- Best specified in the preamble, or use the 'setspace' package, as
- just described.
+ Best specified in the preamble. *Note \baselineskip &
+ \baselinestretch::, for using 'setspace' package instead.
'\selectfont'
The effects of the font commands described above do not happen
@@ -2296,8 +2314,8 @@ option (*note Document class options::).
========================================
The '\baselineskip' is a rubber length (*note Lengths::). It gives the
-leading, the normal distance between lines in a paragraph, from baseline
-to baseline.
+"leading", the normal distance between lines in a paragraph, from
+baseline to baseline.
Ordinarily document authors do not directly change '\baselineskip'
while writing. Instead, it is set by the low level font selection
@@ -2362,8 +2380,8 @@ length, so change the scale factor as in
document is to put '\linespread{FACTOR}' in the preamble. For double
spacing, take FACTOR to be 1.6 and for one-and-a-half spacing use 1.3.
These number are rough: for instance, since the '\baselineskip' is about
-1.2 times the font size, multiplying by 1.6 gives a font size to
-baseline ratio of about 2. (The '\linespread' command is defined as
+1.2 times the font size, multiplying by 1.6 gives a baseline skip to
+font size ratio of about 2. (The '\linespread' command is defined as
'\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{FACTOR}' so it won't take effect until
a font setting happens. But that always takes place at the start of a
document, so there you don't need to follow it with '\selectfont'.)
@@ -2373,14 +2391,17 @@ document, so there you don't need to follow it with '\selectfont'.)
\usepackage{setspace}
\doublespacing % or \onehalfspacing for 1.5
- In the preamble these will start the document off with that sizing.
-But you can also use these declarations in the document body to change
-the spacing from that point forward, and consequently there is
+In the preamble these will start the document off with that sizing. But
+you can also use these declarations in the document body to change the
+spacing from that point forward, and consequently there is
'\singlespacing' to return the spacing to normal. In the document body,
a better practice than using the declarations is to use environments,
such as '\begin{doublespace} ... \end{doublespace}'. The package also
has commands to do arbitrary spacing: '\setstretch{FACTOR}' and
-'\begin{spacing}{FACTOR} ... \end{spacing}'.
+'\begin{spacing}{FACTOR} ... \end{spacing}'. This package also keeps
+the line spacing single-spaced in places where that is typically
+desirable, such as footnotes and figure captions. See the package
+documentation.
5.7 Floats
==========
@@ -2532,6 +2553,80 @@ Frank Mittelbach's article "How to influence the position of float
environments like figure and table in LaTeX?"
(<https://www.latex-project.org/publications/2014-FMi-TUB-tb111mitt-float-placement.pdf>).
+5.7.1 '\caption'
+----------------
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ \caption{CAPTION-TEXT}
+
+or
+
+ \caption[SHORT-CAPTION-TEXT]{CAPTION-TEXT}
+
+ Make a caption for a floating environment, such as a 'figure' or
+'table' environment (*note figure:: or *note table::).
+
+ In this example, LaTeX places a caption below the vertical blank
+space that is left by the author for the later inclusion of a picture.
+
+ \begin{figure}
+ \vspace*{1cm}
+ \caption{Alonzo Cushing, Battery A, 4th US Artillery.}
+ \label{fig:CushingPic}
+ \end{figure}
+
+The '\caption' command will label the CAPTION-TEXT with something like
+'Figure 1:' for an article or 'Figure 1.1:' for a book. The text is
+centered if it is shorter than the text width, or set as an unindented
+paragraph if it takes more than one line.
+
+ In addition to placing the CAPTION-TEXT in the output, the '\caption'
+command also saves that information for use in a list of figures or list
+of tables (*note Table of contents etc.::).
+
+ Here the '\caption' command uses the optional SHORT-CAPTION-TEXT, so
+that the shorter text appears in the list of tables, rather than the
+longer CAPTION-TEXT.
+
+ \begin{table}
+ \centering
+ \begin{tabular}{|*{3}{c}|}
+ \hline
+ 4 &9 &2 \\
+ 3 &5 &7 \\
+ 8 &1 &6 \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+ \caption[\textit{Lo Shu} magic square]{%
+ The \textit{Lo Shu} magic square, which is unique among
+ squares of order three up to rotation and reflection.}
+ \label{tab:LoShu}
+ \end{table}
+
+LaTeX will label the CAPTION-TEXT with something like 'Table 1:' for an
+article or 'Table 1.1:' for a book.
+
+ The caption can appear at the top of the 'figure' or 'table'. For
+instance, that would happen in the prior example by putting the
+'\caption' between the '\centering' and the '\begin{tabular}'.
+
+ Different floating environments are numbered separately, by default.
+It is '\caption' that updates the counter, and so any '\label' must come
+after the '\caption'. The counter for the 'figure' environment is named
+'figure', and similarly the counter for the 'table' environment is
+'table'.
+
+ The text that will be put in the list of figures or list of tables is
+moving argument. If you get the LaTeX error '! Argument of \@caption
+has an extra }' then you must put '\protect' in front of any fragile
+commands. *Note \protect::.
+
+ The 'caption' package has many options to adjust how the caption
+appears, for example changing the font size, making the caption be
+hanging text rather than set as a paragraph, or making the caption
+always set as a paragraph rather than centered when it is short.
+
6 Sectioning
************
@@ -2656,8 +2751,8 @@ entry.
The optional argument TOC-TITLE will appear as the part title in the
table of contents (*note Table of contents etc.::) and in running
headers (*note Page styles::). If it is not present then TITLE will be
-there. This example puts a line break in TITLE but leaves out the break
-in the table of contents.
+there. This example puts a line break in TITLE but omits the break in
+the table of contents.
\part[Up from the bottom; my life]{Up from the bottom\\ my life}
@@ -2804,7 +2899,7 @@ the prior section.)
The optional argument TOC-TITLE will appear as the section title in
the table of contents (*note Table of contents etc.::) and in running
headers (*note Page styles::). If it is not present then TITLE will be
-there. This shows the full name in the title of the section,
+there. This shows the full name in the title of the section:
\section[Elizabeth~II]{Elizabeth the Second,
by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom,
@@ -2877,7 +2972,7 @@ table of contents entry.
The optional argument TOC-TITLE will appear as the subsection title
in the table of contents (*note Table of contents etc.::). If it is not
present then TITLE will be there. This shows the full text in the title
-of the subsection,
+of the subsection:
\subsection[$\alpha,\beta,\gamma$ paper]{\textit{The Origin of
Chemical Elements} by R.A.~Alpher, H.~Bethe, and G.~Gamow}
@@ -3403,7 +3498,7 @@ Synopsis:
\usepackage{xr}
\externaldocument{DOCUMENT-BASENAME}
- or
+or
\usepackage{xr}
\externaldocument[REFERENCE-PREFIX]{DOCUMENT-BASENAME}
@@ -3418,17 +3513,16 @@ Synopsis:
\externaldocument[H-]{hints}
\externaldocument{answers}
- then it can use cross reference labels from the other three
-documents. Suppose that 'exercises.tex' has an enumerated list
-containing this,
+then it can use cross reference labels from the other three documents.
+Suppose that 'exercises.tex' has an enumerated list containing this,
\item \label{exer:EulersThm} What if every vertex has odd degree?
- and 'hints.tex' has an enumerated list with this,
+and 'hints.tex' has an enumerated list with this,
\item \label{exer:EulersThm} Distinguish the case of two vertices.
- and 'answers.tex' has an enumerated list with this.
+and 'answers.tex' has an enumerated list with this,
\item \label{ans:EulersThm} There is no Euler path, except if there
are exactly two vertices.
@@ -3531,10 +3625,10 @@ or:
\end{array}
Produce a mathematical array. This environment can only be used in
-math mode, and normally appears within a displayed mathematics
-environment such as 'equation' (*note equation::). Inside of each row
-the column entries are separated by an ampersand, ('&'). Rows are
-terminated with double-backslashes (*note \\::).
+math mode (*note Modes::), and normally appears within a displayed
+mathematics environment such as 'equation' (*note equation::). Inside
+of each row the column entries are separated by an ampersand, ('&').
+Rows are terminated with double-backslashes (*note \\::).
This example shows a three by three array.
@@ -3558,7 +3652,7 @@ features of the two environments, including the optional POS argument.
There are two ways that 'array' diverges from 'tabular'. The first
is that 'array' entries are typeset in math mode, in textstyle (*note
-Modes::) except if the COLS definition specifies the column with
+Math styles::) except if the COLS definition specifies the column with
'p{...}', which causes the entry to be typeset in text mode. The second
is that, instead of 'tabular''s parameter '\tabcolsep', LaTeX's
intercolumn space in an 'array' is governed by '\arraycolsep', which
@@ -4000,9 +4094,9 @@ Floats::.
The label is optional; it is used for cross references (*note Cross
references::). The optional '\caption' command specifies caption text
-for the figure. By default it is numbered. If LOFTITLE is present, it
-is used in the list of figures instead of TITLE (*note Table of contents
-etc.::).
+for the figure (*note \caption::). By default it is numbered. If
+LOFTITLE is present, it is used in the list of figures instead of TITLE
+(*note Table of contents etc.::).
This example makes a figure out of a graphic. LaTeX will place that
graphic and its caption at the top of a page or, if it is pushed to the
@@ -4488,6 +4582,7 @@ lengths should be zero or negative.
|
..............Surrounding environment, following material.............. -
.......................................................................
+
The lengths shown are listed below. The key relationship is that the
right edge of the bracket for H1 equals the right edge of the bracket
for H4, so that the left edge of the label box is at H3+H4-(H0+H1).
@@ -4710,12 +4805,12 @@ aligns with the surrounding material.
center lines up with the center of the adjacent text line.
't'
- Match the top line in the 'minipage' with the baseline of the
- surrounding text (plain TeX's '\vtop').
+ Align the baseline of the top line in the 'minipage' with the
+ baseline of the surrounding text (plain TeX's '\vtop').
'b'
- Match the bottom line in the 'minipage' with the baseline of the
- surrounding text (plain TeX's '\vbox').
+ Align the baseline of the bottom line in the 'minipage' with the
+ baseline of the surrounding text (plain TeX's '\vbox').
To see the effects of these, contrast running this
@@ -5104,7 +5199,8 @@ Synopsis:
Declares the thickness of subsequent horizontal and vertical lines in
a picture to be DIM, which must be a positive length (*note Lengths::).
It differs from '\thinlines' and '\thicklines' in that it does not
-affect the thickness of slanted lines, circles, or ovals.
+affect the thickness of slanted lines, circles, or ovals (*note
+\oval::).
8.19.7 '\thinlines'
-------------------
@@ -5120,7 +5216,7 @@ either *note \linethickness:: or *note \thicklines::.
Declaration to set the thickness of subsequent lines, circles, and ovals
in a picture environment to be 0.8pt. See also *note \linethickness::
and *note \thinlines::. This command is illustrated in the Trapezoidal
-Rule example of *note picture::.
+Rule example of *note \qbezier::.
8.19.9 '\circle'
----------------
@@ -5149,9 +5245,10 @@ Synopsis:
\oval(WIDTH,HEIGHT)
\oval(WIDTH,HEIGHT)[PORTION]
- Produce a rectangle with rounded corners. The optional argument
-PORTION allows you to produce only half or a quarter of the oval. For
-half an oval take PORTION to be one of these.
+ Produce a rectangle with rounded corners, hereinafter referred to as
+an "oval". The optional argument PORTION allows you to produce only
+half or a quarter of the oval. For half an oval take PORTION to be one
+of these.
't'
top half
@@ -5174,8 +5271,8 @@ top half.
These shapes are not ellipses. They are rectangles whose corners are
made with quarter circles. These circles have a maximum radius of 20pt
-(*note \circle:: for the sizes). Thus large ovals are just boxes with a
-small amount of corner rounding.
+(*note \circle:: for the sizes). Thus large ovals are just frames with
+a small amount of corner rounding.
8.19.11 '\shortstack'
---------------------
@@ -5186,16 +5283,19 @@ Synopsis:
Produce a vertical stack of objects.
- This labels the y axis.
+ This labels the y axis by writing the word 'y' above the word 'axis'.
- \put(0,0){\vector(1,0){4}} % x axis
- \put(0,0){\vector(0,1){2}} % y
- \put(-0.25,2){\makebox[0][r]{\shortstack[r]{$y$\\ axis}}}
+ \setlength{\unitlength}{1cm}
+ \begin{picture}(5,2.5)(-0.75,0)
+ \put(0,0){\vector(1,0){4}} % x axis
+ \put(0,0){\vector(0,1){2}} % y
+ \put(-0.2,2){\makebox(0,0)[r]{\shortstack[r]{$y$\\ axis}}}
+ \end{picture}
For a short stack, the reference point is the lower left of the stack.
-In the above example the *note \mbox & \makebox:: puts the stack flush
-right in a zero width box so in total the short stack sits slightly to
-the left of the y axis.
+In the above example the '\makebox' (*note \mbox & \makebox::) puts the
+stack flush right in a zero width box so in total the short stack sits
+slightly to the left of the y axis.
The valid positions are:
@@ -5208,13 +5308,14 @@ the left of the y axis.
Separate objects into lines with '\\'. These stacks are short in
that, unlike in a 'tabular' or 'array' environment, here the rows are
-not spaced out to be of even heights. Thus, in
+not spaced out to be of even baseline skips. Thus, in
'\shortstack{X\\o\\o\\X}' the first and last rows are taller than the
-middle two. You can adjust row heights either by putting in the usual
-interline spacing with '\shortstack{X\\ \strut o\\o\\X}', or by hand,
-via an explicit zero-width box '\shortstack{X \\ \rule{0pt}{12pt}
-o\\o\\X}' or by using '\\''s optional argument '\shortstack{X\\[2pt]
-o\\o\\X}'.
+middle two, and therefore the baseline skip between the two middle rows
+is smaller than that between the third and last row. You can adjust row
+heights and depths either by putting in the usual interline spacing with
+'\shortstack{X\\ \strut o\\o\\X}' (*note \strut::), or explicitly, via
+an zero-width box '\shortstack{X \\ \rule{0pt}{12pt} o\\o\\X}' or by
+using '\\''s optional argument '\shortstack{X\\[2pt] o\\o\\X}'.
The '\shortstack' command is also available outside the 'picture'
environment.
@@ -5576,9 +5677,9 @@ placement algorithm, see *note Floats::.
The label is optional; it is used for cross references (*note Cross
references::). The '\caption' command is also optional. It specifies
-caption text TITLE for the table. By default it is numbered. If its
-optional LOTTITLE is present then that text is used in the list of
-tables instead of TITLE (*note Table of contents etc.::).
+caption text TITLE for the table (*note \caption::). By default it is
+numbered. If its optional LOTTITLE is present then that text is used in
+the list of tables instead of TITLE (*note Table of contents etc.::).
In this example the table and caption will float to the bottom of a
page, unless it is pushed to a float page at the end.
@@ -5841,7 +5942,7 @@ center those two columns on the page range en-dash.
\begin{tabular}{l|r@{--}l}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textsc{Period}}
- &multicolumn{2}{c}{\textsc{Span}} \\ \hline
+ &\multicolumn{2}{c}{\textsc{Span}} \\ \hline
Baroque &1600 &1760 \\
Classical &1730 &1820 \\
Romantic &1780 &1910 \\
@@ -6104,8 +6205,8 @@ sophisticated approach to managing bibliographies is provided by the
BibTeX program. This is only an introduction; see the full
documentation on CTAN (*note CTAN::).
- With BibTeX, you don't use 'thebibliography' (*note
-thebibliography::). Instead, include these lines.
+ With BibTeX, you don't use the 'thebibliography' environment directly
+(*note thebibliography::). Instead, include these lines:
\bibliographystyle{BIBSTYLE}
\bibliography{BIBFILE1, BIBFILE2, ...}
@@ -6125,8 +6226,8 @@ are:
Like 'plain', but more compact labels.
Many, many other BibTeX style files exist, tailored to the demands of
-various publications. See CTAN's listing
-<https://mirror.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib>.
+various publications. See the CTAN topic
+<https://ctan.org/topic/bibtex-sty>.
The '\bibliography' command is what actually produces the
bibliography. Its argument is a comma-separated list, referring to
@@ -6154,6 +6255,37 @@ will be listed in the document's bibliography. Thus you can keep all
your sources together in one file, or a small number of files, and rely
on BibTeX to include in this document only those that you used.
+ With BibTeX, the KEYS argument to '\nocite' can also be the single
+character '*'. This means to implicitly cite all entries from all given
+bibliographies.
+
+8.24.4.1 BibTeX error messages
+..............................
+
+If you forget to use '\bibliography' or '\bibliographystyle' in your
+document (or, less likely, any '\cite' or '\nocite' command), BibTeX
+will issue an error message. Because BibTeX can be used with any
+program, not just LaTeX, the error messages refer to the internal
+commands read by BibTeX (from the '.aux' file), rather than the
+user-level commands described above.
+
+ Here is a table showing internal commands mentioned in the BibTeX
+errors, and the corresponding user-level commands.
+
+'\bibdata'
+ '\bibliography'
+
+'\bibstyle'
+ '\bibliographystyle'
+
+'\citation'
+ '\cite', '\nocite'
+
+ For example, if your document has no '\bibliographystyle' command,
+BibTeX complains as follows:
+
+ I found no \bibstyle command---while reading file DOCUMENT.aux
+
8.25 'theorem'
==============
@@ -6389,12 +6521,12 @@ rubber length (*note Lengths::) and can be negative. The text before
the line break is set at its normal length, that is, it is not stretched
to fill out the line width. This command is fragile (*note \protect::).
- The starred form, '\\*', tells LaTeX not to start a new page between
-the two lines, by issuing a '\nobreak'.
-
\title{My story: \\[0.25in]
a tale of woe}
+The starred form, '\\*', tells LaTeX not to start a new page between the
+two lines, by issuing a '\nobreak'.
+
Explicit line breaks in the main text body are unusual in LaTeX. In
particular, don't start new paragraphs with '\\'. Instead leave a blank
line between the two paragraphs. And don't put in a sequence of '\\''s
@@ -6476,8 +6608,8 @@ The indents are paragraph indents.
==============
In ordinary text, this ends a line in a way that does not right-justify
-the line, so the prior text is not stretched. That is, in paragraph
-mode (*note Modes::), the '\newline' command is equivalent to
+it, so the text before the end of line is not stretched. That is, in
+paragraph mode (*note Modes::), the '\newline' command is equivalent to
double-backslash (*note \\::). This command is fragile (*note
\protect::).
@@ -6490,7 +6622,7 @@ the entire row use '\\' or its equivalent '\tabularnewline'.
This will print 'Name:' and 'Address:' as two lines in a single cell
of the table.
- \begin{tabular}{p{1in}{\hspace{2in}}p{1in}}
+ \begin{tabular}{p{1in}@{\hspace{2in}}p{1in}}
Name: \newline Address: &Date: \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
@@ -6501,8 +6633,8 @@ The 'Date:' will be baseline-aligned with 'Name:'.
Tell LaTeX that it may hyphenate the word at that point. When you
insert '\-' commands in a word, the word will only be hyphenated at
-those points and not at any of the hyphenation points that LaTeX might
-otherwise have chosen. This command is robust (*note \protect::).
+those points and not at any of the other hyphenation points that LaTeX
+might otherwise have chosen. This command is robust (*note \protect::).
LaTeX is good at hyphenating and usually finds most of the correct
hyphenation points, while almost never using an incorrect one. The '\-'
@@ -6526,10 +6658,9 @@ Commenting out the third line and uncommenting the fourth makes a much
better fit.
The '\-' command only allows LaTeX to break there, it does not
-require that it break there. You can insist on a split with something
-like 'Hef-\linebreak feron'. Of course, if you later change the text
-then this forced break may look very odd, so this approach requires
-care.
+require that it break there. You can force a split with something like
+'Hef-\linebreak feron'. Of course, if you later change the text then
+this forced break may look very odd, so this approach requires care.
9.5 '\discretionary' (generalized hyphenation point)
====================================================
@@ -6544,10 +6675,10 @@ in LaTeX documents.
If a line break occurs at the point where '\discretionary' appears
then TeX puts PRE-BREAK at the end of the current line and puts
POST-BREAK at the start of the next line. If there is no line break
-here then TeX puts NO-BREAK
+here then TeX puts NO-BREAK.
In 'difficult' the three letters 'ffi' form a ligature. But TeX can
-nonetheless break between the two f's with this.
+nonetheless break between the two 'f''s with this.
di\discretionary{f-}{fi}{ffi}cult
@@ -6563,9 +6694,10 @@ cost of an occasional overfull box. Conversely, '\sloppy' avoids
overfull boxes while suffering loose interword spacing.
The default is '\fussy'. Line breaking in a paragraph is controlled
-by whichever declaration is current at the blank line, or '\par', or
-displayed equation ending that paragraph. So to affect the line breaks,
-include that paragraph-ending material in the scope of the command.
+by whichever declaration is current at the end of the paragraph, i.e.,
+at the blank line or '\par' or displayed equation ending that paragraph.
+So to affect the line breaks, include that paragraph-ending material in
+the scope of the command.
9.6.1 'sloppypar'
-----------------
@@ -6611,7 +6743,8 @@ for hyphenation with a dash character, '-'.
\hyphenation{hat-er il-lit-e-ra-ti tru-th-i-ness}
Use lowercase letters. TeX will only hyphenate if the word matches
-exactly. Multiple '\hyphenation' commands accumulate.
+exactly, no inflections are tried. Multiple '\hyphenation' commands
+accumulate.
9.8 '\linebreak' & '\nolinebreak'
=================================
@@ -6627,11 +6760,12 @@ or one of these.
\nolinebreak[ZERO-TO-FOUR]
Encourage or discourage a line break. The optional ZERO-TO-FOUR is
-an integer that allows you to soften the instruction. The default is 4,
-so that without the optional argument these commands entirely force or
-prevent the break. But for instance, '\nolinebreak[1]' is a suggestion
-that another place may be better. The higher the number, the more
-insistent the request. Both commands are fragile (*note \protect::).
+an integer lying between 0 and 4 that allows you to soften the
+instruction. The default is 4, so that without the optional argument
+these commands entirely force or prevent the break. But for instance,
+'\nolinebreak[1]' is a suggestion that another place may be better. The
+higher the number, the more insistent the request. Both commands are
+fragile (*note \protect::).
Here we tell LaTeX that a good place to put a linebreak is after the
standard legal text.
@@ -6641,7 +6775,7 @@ standard legal text.
underrepresented groups.
When you issue '\linebreak', the spaces in the line are stretched out
-so that it extends to the right margin. *Note \\:: and *note
+so that the break point reaches the right margin. *Note \\:: and *note
\newline::, to have the spaces not stretched out.
10 Page breaking
@@ -6815,6 +6949,12 @@ strange, and if '\flushbottom' is in effect this can cause you to get
'Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active'.
*Note \newpage::, for a command that does not have these effects.
+ (There is an obsolete declaration '\samepage', which tries to only
+allow a break between two paragraphs. There is a related environment
+'samepage', also obsolete. Neither of these work reliably. For more on
+keeping material on the same page, see the FAQ entry
+<https://texfaq.org/FAQ-nopagebrk>.)
+
11 Footnotes
************
@@ -6914,18 +7054,18 @@ NUMBER causes the command to use that number to determine the footnote
mark. This command can be used in inner paragraph mode (*note Modes::).
If you use '\footnotemark' without the optional argument then it
-increments the footnote counter but if you use the optional NUMBER then
-it does not. The next example produces several consecutive footnote
-markers referring to the same footnote.
+increments the 'footnote' counter, but if you use the optional NUMBER
+then it does not. The next example produces several consecutive
+footnote markers referring to the same footnote.
The first theorem\footnote{Due to Gauss.}
and the second theorem\footnotemark[\value{footnote}]
and the third theorem.\footnotemark[\value{footnote}]
If there are intervening footnotes then you must remember the value
-of the common mark. This example gives the same institutional
-affiliation to both the first and third authors ('\thanks' is a version
-of 'footnote'), by-hand giving the number of the footnote.
+of the number of the common mark. This example gives the same
+institutional affiliation to both the first and third authors ('\thanks'
+is a version of '\footnote'), by-hand giving the number of the footnote.
\title{A Treatise on the Binomial Theorem}
\author{J Moriarty\thanks{University of Leeds}
@@ -7007,7 +7147,7 @@ as here (*note minipage::).
\textit{HMS Polychrest} &Post Captain \\
\textit{HMS Lively} &Post Captain \\
\textit{HMS Surprise} &A number of books\footnote{%
- Starting with HMS Surprise.}
+ Starting with \textit{HMS Surprise}.}
\end{tabular}
\end{minipage}
\end{center}
@@ -7075,7 +7215,7 @@ including allow these two, as in this example.
...
The third theorem is a partial converse of the
second.\footnotefrom{%
- First noted in Wilson.\footnote{Second edition only.}}
+ Noted in Wilson.\footnote{Second edition only.}}
12 Definitions
**************
@@ -7114,9 +7254,9 @@ multiple paragraphs of text (in plain TeX terms, the commands are not
CMD
- Required; the command name. It must begin with a backslash, '\',
- and must not begin with the four letter string '\end'. For
- '\newcommand', it must not be already defined. For
+ Required; '\CMD' is the command name. It must begin with a
+ backslash, '\', and must not begin with the four character string
+ '\end'. For '\newcommand', it must not be already defined. For
'\renewcommand', this name must already be defined.
NARGS
@@ -7151,10 +7291,10 @@ DEFN
default value if there is an optional argument and you don't
exercise the option).
- TeX ignores spaces in the source following an alphabetic control
-sequence, as in '\cmd '. If you actually want a space there, one
-solution is to type '{}' after the command ('\cmd{} ', and another
-solution is to use an explicit control space ('\cmd\ ').
+ TeX ignores blanks in the source following a control word (*note
+Control sequences::), as in '\cmd '. If you actually want a space
+there, one solution is to type '{}' after the command ('\cmd{} ', and
+another solution is to use an explicit control space ('\cmd\ ').
A simple example of defining a new command: '\newcommand{\RS}{Robin
Smith}' results in '\RS' being replaced by the longer text. Redefining
@@ -7167,14 +7307,14 @@ Or name \end... illegal, see p.192 of the manual'. If you try to
redefine a command and the name has not yet been used then you get
something like 'LaTeX Error: \hank undefined'.
- Here the first command definition has no arguments, and the second
-has one required argument.
+ Here the first definition creates a command with no arguments, and
+the second, one with one required argument.
\newcommand{\student}{Ms~O'Leary}
\newcommand{\defref}[1]{Definition~\ref{#1}}
Use the first as in 'I highly recommend \student{} to you'. The second
-has a variable, so that '\defref{def:basis}' expands to
+has a variable argument, so that '\defref{def:basis}' expands to
'Definition~\ref{def:basis}', which ultimately expands to something like
'Definition~3.14'.
@@ -7209,17 +7349,49 @@ the words 'met the' would incorrectly be in italics. The solution is to
put another pair of braces inside the definition:
'\newcommand{\shipname}[1]{{\it #1}}'.
+12.1.1 Control sequence, control word and control symbol
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+When reading input TeX converts the sequences of read characters into a
+sequence of "tokens". When TeX sees a backslash '\', it will handle the
+following characters in a special way in order to make a "control
+sequence" token.
+
+ The control sequences fall into two categories:
+
+ * "control word", when the control sequence is gathered from a '\'
+ followed by at least one ASCII letter, followed by at least one
+ blank. The sequence of at least one ASCII letter is called the
+ "control sequence name".
+ * "control symbol", when the control sequence is gathered from a '\'
+ followed by one non-letter character.
+
+ Blanks after a control word are ignored and do not produce any
+whitespace in the output (*note \newcommand & \renewcommand:: and *note
+\(SPACE)::).
+
+ Just as the '\relax' command does nothing, the following will print
+'Hello!'--if you use the Emacs info viewer, turn on the whitespace-mode
+minor mode to see the trailing spaces:
+
+ Hel\relax
+ lo!
+
+This is because blanks after '\relax', including the newline are
+ignored, and blanks at the beginning of a line are also ignored (*note
+Leading blanks::).
+
12.2 '\providecommand'
======================
Synopses, one of:
- \providecommand{CMD}{DEFN}
- \providecommand{CMD}[NARGS]{DEFN}
- \providecommand{CMD}[NARGS][OPTARGDEFAULT]{DEFN}
- \providecommand*{CMD}{DEFN}
- \providecommand*{CMD}[NARGS]{DEFN}
- \providecommand*{CMD}[NARGS][OPTARGDEFAULT]{DEFN}
+ \providecommand{\CMD}{DEFN}
+ \providecommand{\CMD}[NARGS]{DEFN}
+ \providecommand{\CMD}[NARGS][OPTARGDEFAULT]{DEFN}
+ \providecommand*{\CMD}{DEFN}
+ \providecommand*{\CMD}[NARGS]{DEFN}
+ \providecommand*{\CMD}[NARGS][OPTARGDEFAULT]{DEFN}
Defines a command, as long as no command of this name already exists.
If no command of this name already exists then this has the same effect
@@ -7231,8 +7403,8 @@ be loaded more than once, such as a style file. *Note \newcommand &
This example
\providecommand{\myaffiliation}{Saint Michael's College}
- \providecommand{\myaffiliation}{Saint Michael's College}
- >From \myaffiliation.
+ \providecommand{\myaffiliation}{Lyc\'ee Henri IV}
+ From \myaffiliation.
outputs 'From Saint Michael's College'. Unlike '\newcommand', the
repeated use of '\providecommand' does not give an error.
@@ -7401,20 +7573,22 @@ counter will get you 'LaTeX Error: No counter 'lh' defined.'
Synopsis:
- \newlength{ARG}
+ \newlength{\LEN}
Allocate a new length register (*note Lengths::). The required
-argument ARG must begin with a backslash, '\'. The new register holds
-rubber lengths such as '72.27pt' or '1in plus.2in minus.1in' (a LaTeX
-length register is what plain TeX calls a 'skip' register). The initial
-value is zero. The control sequence '\ARG' must not be already defined.
+argument '\LEN' has to be a control sequence (*note Control
+sequences::), and as such must begin with a backslash, '\' under normal
+circumstances. The new register holds rubber lengths such as '72.27pt'
+or '1in plus.2in minus.1in' (a LaTeX length register is what plain TeX
+calls a 'skip' register). The initial value is zero. The control
+sequence '\LEN' must not be already defined.
An example:
\newlength{\graphichgt}
If you forget the backslash then you get 'Missing control sequence
-inserted'. If the command sequence already exists then you get
+inserted'. If the control sequence already exists then you get
something like 'LaTeX Error: Command \graphichgt already defined. Or
name \end... illegal, see p.192 of the manual'.
@@ -7787,11 +7961,12 @@ or
\ignorespacesafterend
- Both commands cause LaTeX to ignore spaces after the end of the
-command up until the first non-space character. The first is a command
-from plain TeX, and the second is LaTeX-specific.
+ Both commands cause LaTeX to ignore blanks (that is, characters of
+catcode 10 such as space or tabulation) after the end of the command up
+to the first box or non-blank character. The first is a command from
+plain TeX, and the second is LaTeX-specific.
- The 'ignorespaces' is often used when defining commands via
+ The '\ignorespaces' is often used when defining commands via
'\newcommand', or '\newenvironment', or '\def'. The example below
illustrates. It allows a user to show the points values for quiz
questions in the margin but it is inconvenient because, as shown in the
@@ -7809,7 +7984,7 @@ The solution is to change to this.
\newcommand{\points}[1]{%
\makebox[0pt]{\makebox[10em][l]{#1~pts}}\ignorespaces}
- A second example shows spaces being removed from the front of text.
+ A second example shows blanks being removed from the front of text.
The commands below allow a user to uniformly attach a title to names.
But, as given, if a title accidentally starts with a space then
'\fullname' will reproduce that.
@@ -7829,7 +8004,7 @@ To fix this, change to
end of the BEGIN clause, as in '\begin{newenvironment}{ENV NAME}{...
\ignorespaces}{...}'.
- To strip spaces off the end of an environment use
+ To strip blanks off the end of an environment use
'\ignorespacesafterend'. An example is that this will show a much
larger vertical space between the first and second environments than
between the second and third.
@@ -7859,28 +8034,30 @@ Synopsis:
...
\newcommand{...}{...\xspace}
- The '\xspace' macro, when used at the end of a command, adds a space
-unless the command is followed by certain punctuation characters.
+ The '\xspace' macro, when used at the end of a command definition,
+adds a space unless the command is followed by certain punctuation
+characters.
- After a command name that uses letters (as opposed to single
-character command names using non-letters such as '\$'), TeX gobbles
-white space. Thus, in the first sentence below, the output has
-'Vermont' placed snugly against the period, without any intervening
+ After a command control sequence that is a control word (*note
+Control sequences::, as opposed to control symbols such as '\$'), TeX
+gobbles blank characters. Thus, in the first sentence below, the output
+has 'Vermont' placed snugly against the period, without any intervening
space.
\newcommand{\VT}{Vermont}
Our college is in \VT .
The \VT{} summers are nice.
- But because of the gobbling, the second sentence needs the dummy
+ But because of the gobbling, the second sentence needs the empty
curly braces or else there would be no space separating 'Vermont' from
-'summers'. (Many authors instead instead use a backslash-space '\ ' for
-this. *Note \(SPACE)::.)
+'summers'. (Many authors instead use a backslash-space '\ ' for this.
+*Note \(SPACE)::.)
The 'xspace' package provides '\xspace'. It is for writing commands
-which are designed to be used mainly in text. It inserts a space after
+which are designed to be used mainly in text. It must be place at the
+very end of the definition of these commands. It inserts a space after
that command unless what immediately follows is in a list of exceptions.
-In this example, the dummy braces are not needed.
+In this example, the empty braces are not needed.
\newcommand{\VT}{Vermont\xspace}
Our college is in \VT .
@@ -7889,15 +8066,16 @@ In this example, the dummy braces are not needed.
The default exception list contains the characters ',.'/?;:!~-)', the
open curly brace and the backslash-space command discussed above, and
the commands '\footnote' or '\footnotemark'. Add to that list as with
-'\xspaceaddexceptions{\myfni \myfnii}' and remove from that list as with
+'\xspaceaddexceptions{\myfni \myfnii}' which adds '\myfni' and '\myfnii'
+to the list, and remove from that list as with
'\xspaceremoveexception{!}'.
A comment: many experts prefer not to use '\xspace'. Putting it in a
definition means that the command will usually get the spacing right.
-But it isn't easy to predict when to enter dummy braces because
+But it isn't easy to predict when to enter empty braces because
'\xspace' will get it wrong, such as when it is followed by another
command, and so '\xspace' can make editing material harder and more
-error-prone than instead always remembering the dummy braces.
+error-prone than instead always inserting the empty braces.
13 Counters
***********
@@ -7970,17 +8148,17 @@ with a backslash.
Here are the symbols:
- Number Name Command Symbol
+ Number Name Command Symbol
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 1 asterisk '\ast' *
- 2 dagger '\dagger' †
- 3 ddagger '\ddagger' ‡
- 4 section-sign '\S' §
- 5 paragraph-sign '\P' ¶
- 6 double-vert '\parallel' ‖
- 7 double-asterisk '\ast\ast' **
- 8 double-dagger '\dagger\dagger' ††
- 9 double-ddagger '\ddagger\ddagger' ‡‡
+ 1 asterisk '\ast' *
+ 2 dagger '\dagger' †
+ 3 ddagger '\ddagger' ‡
+ 4 section-sign '\S' §
+ 5 paragraph-sign '\P' ¶
+ 6 double-vert '\parallel' ‖
+ 7 double-asterisk '\ast\ast' **
+ 8 double-dagger '\dagger\dagger' ††
+ 9 double-ddagger '\ddagger\ddagger' ‡‡
13.2 '\usecounter'
==================
@@ -8113,8 +8291,8 @@ value to be the result of '\thecounter' (*note \refstepcounter::).
LaTeX defines the counter '\day' for the day of the month (nominally
with value between 1 and 31), '\month' for the month of the year
-(nominally with value between 1 and 12), and year '\year'. When TeX
-starts up, they are set from the current values on the system. The
+(nominally with value between 1 and 12), and '\year' for the year. When
+TeX starts up, they are set from the current values on the system. The
related command '\today' produces a string representing the current day
(*note \today::).
@@ -8127,6 +8305,9 @@ check:
gives no error or warning and results in the output '-2, -4' (the bogus
month value produces no output).
+ *Note Command line input::, to force the date to a given value from
+the command line.
+
14 Lengths
**********
@@ -8215,10 +8396,10 @@ distance. Here the two figures will be equal-spaced across the page.
\hspace{0pt plus 1fill}
\end{minipage}
- TeX actually has three levels of infinity for glue components: 'fil',
-'fill', and 'filll'. The later ones are more infinite than the earlier
-ones. Ordinarily document authors only use the middle one (*note
-\hfill:: and *note \vfill::).
+ TeX has three levels of infinity for glue components: 'fil', 'fill',
+and 'filll'. The later ones are more infinite than the earlier ones.
+Ordinarily document authors only use the middle one (*note \hfill:: and
+*note \vfill::).
Multiplying a rubber length by a number turns it into a rigid length,
so that after '\setlength{\ylength}{1in plus 0.2in}' and
@@ -8231,8 +8412,8 @@ TeX and LaTeX know about these units both inside and outside of math
mode.
'pt'
- Point, 1/72.27 inch. The conversion to metric units is 1point =
- 2.845mm = .2845cm.
+ Point, 1/72.27 inch. The (approximate) conversion to metric units
+ is 1point = .35146mm = .035146cm.
'pc'
Pica, 12 pt
@@ -8244,11 +8425,11 @@ mode.
Big point, 1/72 inch. This length is the definition of a point in
PostScript and many desktop publishing systems.
-'cm'
- Centimeter
-
'mm'
- Millimeter
+ Millimeter, 2.845 pt
+
+'cm'
+ Centimeter, 10 mm
'dd'
Didot point, 1.07 pt
@@ -8259,32 +8440,45 @@ mode.
'sp'
Scaled point, 1/65536 pt
- Two other lengths that are often used are values set by the designer
-of the font. The x-height of the current font "ex", traditionally the
-height of the lowercase letter x, is often used for vertical lengths.
-Similarly "em", traditionally the width of the capital letter M, is
-often used for horizontal lengths (there is also '\enspace', which is
-'0.5em'). Use of these can help make a definition work better across
-font changes. For example, a definition of the vertical space between
-list items given as '\setlength{\itemsep}{1ex plus 0.05ex minus 0.01ex}'
-is more likely to still be reasonable if the font is changed than a
+ Three other units are defined according to the current font, rather
+than being an absolute dimension.
+
+'ex'
+ The x-height of the current font "ex", traditionally the height of
+ the lowercase letter x, is often used for vertical lengths.
+
+'em'
+ Similarly "em", traditionally the width of the capital letter M, is
+ often used for horizontal lengths. This is also often the size of
+ the current font, e.g., a nominal 10pt font will have 1em = 10pt.
+ LaTeX has several commands to produce horizontal spaces based on
+ the em (*note \enspace & \quad & \qquad::).
+
+'mu'
+ Finally, in math mode, many definitions are expressed in terms of
+ the math unit "mu", defined by 1em = 18mu, where the em is taken
+ from the current math symbols family. *Note Spacing in math
+ mode::.
+
+ Using these units can help make a definition work better across font
+changes. For example, a definition of the vertical space between list
+items given as '\setlength{\itemsep}{1ex plus 0.05ex minus 0.01ex}' is
+more likely to still be reasonable if the font is changed than a
definition given in points.
- In math mode, many definitions are expressed in terms of the math
-unit "mu" given by 1 em = 18 mu, where the em is taken from the current
-math symbols family. *Note Spacing in math mode::.
-
14.2 '\setlength'
=================
Synopsis:
- \setlength{LEN}{AMOUNT}
+ \setlength{\LEN}{AMOUNT}
- Set the length LEN to AMOUNT. The length name LEN must begin with a
-backslash, '\'. The 'amount' can be a rubber length (*note Lengths::).
-It can be positive, negative or zero, and can be in any units that LaTeX
-understands (*note Units of length::).
+ Set the length \LEN to AMOUNT. The length name '\LEN' has to be a
+control sequence (*note Control sequences::), and as such must begin
+with a backslash, '\' under normal circumstances. The AMOUNT can be a
+rubber length (*note Lengths::). It can be positive, negative or zero,
+and can be in any units that LaTeX understands (*note Units of
+length::).
Below, with LaTeX's defaults the first paragraph will be indented
while the second will not.
@@ -8294,25 +8488,26 @@ while the second will not.
\setlength{\parindent}{0em}
He said stop going to those places.
- If you did not declare LEN with '\newlength', for example if you
-mistype the above as
+ If you did not declare \LEN with '\newlength', for example if you
+mistype it as in
'\newlength{\specparindent}\setlength{\sepcparindent}{...}', then you
get an error like 'Undefined control sequence. <argument> \sepcindent'.
If you omit the backslash at the start of the length name then you get
-an error like 'Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read again>
-\relax l.19 \setlength{specparindent}{0.6\parindent}'
+an error like 'Missing number, treated as zero.'.
14.3 '\addtolength'
===================
Synopsis:
- \addtolength{LEN}{AMOUNT}
+ \addtolength{\LEN}{AMOUNT}
- Increment the length LEN by AMOUNT. The length name LEN begins with
-a backslash, '\'. The 'amount' is a rubber length (*note Lengths::).
-It can be positive, negative or zero, and can be in any units that LaTeX
-understands (*note Units of length::).
+ Increment the length \LEN by AMOUNT. The length name '\LEN' has to
+be a control sequence (*note Control sequences::), and as such must
+begin with a backslash, '\' under normal circumstances. The AMOUNT is a
+rubber length (*note Lengths::). It can be positive, negative or zero,
+and can be in any units that LaTeX understands (*note Units of
+length::).
Below, if '\parskip' starts with the value '0pt plus 1pt'
@@ -8323,11 +8518,15 @@ understands (*note Units of length::).
then it has the value '1pt plus 1pt' for the second paragraph.
- If you did not declare the length LEN with '\newlength', if for
-example you mistype the above as
+ If you did not declare \LEN with '\newlength', for example if you
+mistype it as in
+'\newlength{\specparindent}\addtolength{\sepcparindent}{...}', then you
+get an error like 'Undefined control sequence. <argument> \sepcindent'.
+If the AMOUNT uses some length that has not been declared, for instance
+if for example you mistype the above as
'\addtolength{\specparindent}{0.6\praindent}', then you get something
like 'Undefined control sequence. <argument> \praindent'. If you leave
-off the backslash at the start of LEN, as in
+off the backslash at the start of \LEN, as in
'\addtolength{parindent}{1pt}', then you get something like 'You can't
use `the letter p' after \advance'.
@@ -8336,22 +8535,23 @@ use `the letter p' after \advance'.
Synopsis:
- \settodepth{LEN}{TEXT}
+ \settodepth{\LEN}{TEXT}
- Set the length LEN to the depth of box that LaTeX gets on typesetting
-the TEXT argument. The length name LEN must begin with a backslash,
-'\'.
+ Set the length \LEN to the depth of box that LaTeX gets on
+typesetting the TEXT argument. The length name '\LEN' has to be a
+control sequence (*note Control sequences::), and as such must begin
+with a backslash, '\' under normal circumstances.
- This will show how low the character descenders go.
+ This will print how low the character descenders go.
\newlength{\alphabetdepth}
\settodepth{\alphabetdepth}{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}
\the\alphabetdepth
- If you did not set aside the length LEN, if for example you mistype
-the above as '\settodepth{\aplhabetdepth}{abc...}', then you get
+ If you did not declare \LEN with '\newlength', if for example you
+mistype the above as '\settodepth{\aplhabetdepth}{abc...}', then you get
something like 'Undefined control sequence. <argument> \aplhabetdepth'.
-If you leave the backslash out of LEN, as in
+If you leave the backslash out of \LEN, as in
'\settodepth{alphabetdepth}{...}' then you get something like 'Missing
number, treated as zero. <to be read again> \setbox'.
@@ -8360,22 +8560,23 @@ number, treated as zero. <to be read again> \setbox'.
Synopsis:
- \settoheight{LEN}{text}
+ \settoheight{\LEN}{text}
- Sets the length LEN to the height of box that LaTeX gets on
-typesetting the 'text' argument. The length name LEN must begin with a
-backslash, '\'.
+ Sets the length \LEN to the height of box that LaTeX gets on
+typesetting the 'text' argument. The length name '\LEN' has to be a
+control sequence (*note Control sequences::), and as such must begin
+with a backslash, '\' under normal circumstances.
- This will show how high the characters go.
+ This will print how high the characters go.
\newlength{\alphabetheight}
\settoheight{\alphabetheight}{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}
\the\alphabetheight
- If no such length LEN has been declared with '\newlength', if for
+ If no such length \LEN has been declared with '\newlength', if for
example you mistype as '\settoheight{\aplhabetheight}{abc...}', then you
get something like 'Undefined control sequence. <argument>
-\alphabetheight'. If you leave the backslash out of LEN, as in
+\alphabetheight'. If you leave the backslash out of \LEN, as in
'\settoheight{alphabetheight}{...}' then you get something like 'Missing
number, treated as zero. <to be read again> \setbox'.
@@ -8384,22 +8585,23 @@ number, treated as zero. <to be read again> \setbox'.
Synopsis:
- \settowidth{LEN}{TEXT}
+ \settowidth{\LEN}{TEXT}
- Set the length LEN to the width of the box that LaTeX gets on
-typesetting the TEXT argument. The length name LEN must begin with a
-backslash, '\'.
+ Set the length \LEN to the width of the box that LaTeX gets on
+typesetting the TEXT argument. The length name '\LEN' has to be a
+control sequence (*note Control sequences::), and as such must begin
+with a backslash, '\' under normal circumstances.
- This measures the width of the lowercase ASCII alphabet.
+ This prints the width of the lowercase ASCII alphabet.
\newlength{\alphabetwidth}
\settowidth{\alphabetwidth}{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}
\the\alphabetwidth
- If no such length LEN has been set aside, if for example you mistype
-the above as '\settowidth{\aplhabetwidth}{abc...}', then you get
-something like 'Undefined control sequence. <argument> \aplhabetwidth'.
-If you leave the backslash out of LEN, as in
+ If no such length \LEN has been declared with '\newlength', if for
+example you mistype the above as '\settowidth{\aplhabetwidth}{abc...}',
+then you get something like 'Undefined control sequence. <argument>
+\aplhabetwidth'. If you leave the backslash out of \LEN, as in
'\settoheight{alphabetwidth}{...}' then you get something like 'Missing
number, treated as zero. <to be read again> \setbox'.
@@ -8513,12 +8715,12 @@ So '\the\glueexpr 5pt plus 1pt * 2 \relax' results in '10pt plus 2pt'.
TeX will coerce other numerical types in the same way as it does when
doing register assignment. Thus '\the\numexpr\dimexpr 1pt\relax\relax'
-will result in '65536', which is '1pt' converted to scaled points (TeX's
-internal unit) and then coerced into an integer. With a '\glueexpr'
-here, the stretch and shrink would be dropped. Going the other way, a
-'\numexpr' inside a '\dimexpr' or '\glueexpr' will need appropriate
-units, as in '\the\dimexpr\numexpr 1 + 2\relax pt\relax', which produces
-'3.0pt'.
+will result in '65536', which is '1pt' converted to scaled points (*note
+'sp': units of length sp, TeX's internal unit) and then coerced into an
+integer. With a '\glueexpr' here, the stretch and shrink would be
+dropped. Going the other way, a '\numexpr' inside a '\dimexpr' or
+'\glueexpr' will need appropriate units, as in '\the\dimexpr\numexpr 1 +
+2\relax pt\relax', which produces '3.0pt'.
The details of the arithmetic: each factor is checked to be in the
allowed range, numbers must be less than 2^{31} in absolute value, and
@@ -8538,8 +8740,8 @@ checked to be in the allowed range.
********************
To start a paragraph, just type some text. To end the current
-paragraph, put an empty line. This is three paragraphs, separated by
-two empty lines.
+paragraph, put an empty line. This is three paragraphs, the separation
+of which is made by two empty lines.
It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession
of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.
@@ -8552,15 +8754,32 @@ two empty lines.
``My dear Mr. Bennet,'' said his lady to him one day,
``have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?''
- The separator lines must be empty, including not containing a comment
-character, '%'.
+ A paragraph separator is made of a sequence of at least one blank
+line, at least one of which is not terminated by a comment. A blank
+line is a line that is empty or made only of blank characters such as
+space or tab. Comments in source code are started with a '%' and span
+up to the end of line. In the following example the two columns are
+identical:
+
+ \documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
+ \begin{document}
+ First paragraph.
+
+ Second paragraph.
+ \newpage
+ First paragraph.
+
+ % separator lines may contain blank characters.
+
+ Second paragraph.
+ \end{document}
Once LaTeX has gathered all of a paragraph's contents it divides that
content into lines in a way that is optimized over the entire paragraph
(*note Line breaking::).
There are places where a new paragraph is not permitted. Don't put a
-blank line in math mode (*note Modes::); here the line before the
+blank line in math mode (*note Modes::); here the blank line before the
'\end{equation}'
\begin{equation}
@@ -8569,7 +8788,7 @@ blank line in math mode (*note Modes::); here the line before the
\end{equation}
will get you the error 'Missing $ inserted'. Similarly, the blank line
-in this 'section' argument
+in this '\section' argument
\section{aaa
@@ -8581,8 +8800,8 @@ complete'.
15.1 '\par'
===========
-Synopsis (note that while reading the input TeX converts two consecutive
-newlines to a '\par'):
+Synopsis (note that while reading the input TeX converts any sequence of
+one or more blank lines to a '\par', *note Making paragraphs::):
\par
@@ -8596,18 +8815,19 @@ readability.
\newcommand{\syllabusLegalese}{%
\whatCheatingIs\par\whatHappensWhenICatchYou}
- In LR mode or a vertical mode the '\par' command does nothing but it
-terminates paragraph mode, switching LaTeX to vertical mode (*note
-Modes::).
+ In LR mode the '\par' command does nothing and is ignored. In
+paragraph mode, the '\par' command terminates paragraph mode, switching
+LaTeX to vertical mode (*note Modes::).
You cannot use the '\par' command in a math mode. You also cannot
-use it in the argument of many commands, such as the '\section' command
-(*note Making paragraphs:: and *note \newcommand & \renewcommand::).
+use it in the argument of many commands, such as the sectioning
+commands, e.g. '\section' (*note Making paragraphs:: and *note
+\newcommand & \renewcommand::).
The '\par' command is not the same as the '\paragraph' command. The
-latter is, like '\section' or '\subsection', a sectioning unit used by
-the standard LaTeX documents (*note \subsubsection & \paragraph &
-\subparagraph::).
+latter is, like '\section' or '\subsection', a sectioning command used
+by the LaTeX document standard classes (*note \subsubsection &
+\paragraph & \subparagraph::).
The '\par' command is not the same as '\newline' or the line break
double backslash, '\\'. The difference is that '\par' ends the
@@ -8700,15 +8920,15 @@ respectively.
The document will have paragraphs that are not indented, but instead are
vertically separated by about the height of a lowercase 'x'.
- In standard LaTeX documents, the default value for '\parindent' in
-one-column documents is '15pt' when the default text size is '10pt',
+ In LaTeX standard class documents, the default value for '\parindent'
+in one-column documents is '15pt' when the default text size is '10pt',
'17pt' for '11pt', and '1.5em' for '12pt'. In two-column documents it
is '1em'. (These values are set before LaTeX calls '\normalfont' so
'em' is derived from the default font, Computer Modern. If you use a
-different font then to set '\parindent' in units matching that font, do
-'\AtBeginDocument{\setlength{\parindent}{1em}}'.)
+different font then to set '\parindent' to 1em matching that font, put
+'\AtBeginDocument{\setlength{\parindent}{1em}}' in the preamble.)
- The default value for '\parskip' in LaTeX's standard document styles
+ The default value for '\parskip' in LaTeX's standard document classes
is '0pt plus1pt'.
15.4 Marginal notes
@@ -8819,31 +9039,6 @@ the formula. The construct '\[ MATH \]' is equivalent to
'\begin{displaymath} MATH \end{displaymath}'. These environments can
only be used in paragraph mode (*note Modes::).
- The two mathematics modes are similar, but there are some
-differences. One involves the placement of subscripts and superscripts;
-in display math mode they are further apart and in inline math mode they
-are closer together.
-
- Sometimes you want the display math typographical treatment to happen
-in the inline math mode. For this, the '\displaystyle' declaration
-forces the size and style of the formula to be that of 'displaymath'.
-Thus '\(\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^\infty x_n\)' will have the limits
-above and below the summation sign, not next to it. Another example is
-that
-
- \begin{tabular}{r|cc}
- \textsc{Name} &\textsc{Series} &\textsc{Sum} \\ \hline
- Arithmetic &\( a+(a+b)+(a+2b)+\cdots+(a+(n-1)b) \)
- &\( na+(n-1)n\cdot\frac{b}{2}\) \\
- Geometric &\( a+ab+ab^2+\cdots+ab^{n-1} \)
- &\(\displaystyle a\cdot\frac{1-b^n}{1-b}\) \\
- \end{tabular}
-
-because it has no '\displaystyle', the 'Arithmetic' line's fraction will
-be scrunched. But, because of its '\displaystyle', the 'Geometric'
-line's fraction will be easy to read, with characters the same size as
-in the rest of the line.
-
The American Mathematical Society has made freely available a set of
packages that greatly expand your options for writing mathematics,
'amsmath' and 'amssymb' (also be aware of the 'mathtools' package that
@@ -9925,13 +10120,13 @@ DelimiterCommand Name
delimiters. For instance, if you put
'\DeclarePairedDelimiter\abs{\lvert}{\rvert}' in your preamble then you
get two commands for single-line vertical bars (they only work in math
-mode). The starred version, such as '\abs*{\frac{22}{7}}', has the
-height of the vertical bars match the height of the argument. The
-unstarred version, such as '\abs{\frac{22}{7}}', has the bars fixed at a
-default height. This version accepts an optional argument, as in
-'\abs[SIZE COMMAND]{\frac{22}{7}}', where the height of the bars is
-given in SIZE COMMAND, such as '\Bigg'. Using '\lVert' and '\rVert' as
-the symbols will give you a norm symbol with the same behavior.
+mode). The starred form, such as '\abs*{\frac{22}{7}}', has the height
+of the vertical bars match the height of the argument. The unstarred
+form, such as '\abs{\frac{22}{7}}', has the bars fixed at a default
+height. This form accepts an optional argument, as in '\abs[SIZE
+COMMAND]{\frac{22}{7}}', where the height of the bars is given in SIZE
+COMMAND, such as '\Bigg'. Using instead '\lVert' and '\rVert' as the
+symbols will give you a norm symbol with the same behavior.
16.2.5.1 '\left' & '\right'
...........................
@@ -9972,8 +10167,9 @@ null delimiter.
\end{equation}
Note that to get a curly brace as a delimiter you must prefix it with a
-backslash, '\{'. (The packages 'amsmath' and 'mathtools' allow you to
-get the above construct through in a 'cases' environment.)
+backslash, '\{' (*note Reserved characters::). (The packages 'amsmath'
+and 'mathtools' allow you to get the above construct through in a
+'cases' environment.)
The '\left ... \right' pair make a group. One consequence is that
the formula enclosed in the '\left ... \right' pair cannot have line
@@ -10012,7 +10208,7 @@ the enclosed subformula will be typeset at its natural width, with no
stretching or shrinking to make the line fit better.
TeX scales the delimiters according to the height and depth of the
-contained formula. Here LaTeX grows the brackets to extend the full
+enclosed formula. Here LaTeX grows the brackets to extend the full
height of the integral.
\begin{equation}
@@ -10045,25 +10241,25 @@ last because they must be paired.
Synopsis, one of:
- \biglDELIMITER1 ... \bigrDELIMITER2
- \BiglDELIMITER1 ... \bigrDELIMITER2
- \bigglDELIMITER1 ... \biggrDELIMITER2
- \BigglDELIMITER1 ... \BiggrDELIMITER2
+ \bigl DELIMITER1 ... \bigr DELIMITER2
+ \Bigl DELIMITER1 ... \bigr DELIMITER2
+ \biggl DELIMITER1 ... \biggr DELIMITER2
+ \Biggl DELIMITER1 ... \Biggr DELIMITER2
(as with '\bigl[...\bigr]'; strictly speaking they need not be paired,
see below), or one of:
- \bigmDELIMITER
- \BigmDELIMITER
- \biggmDELIMITER
- \BiggmDELIMITER
+ \bigm DELIMITER
+ \Bigm DELIMITER
+ \biggm DELIMITER
+ \Biggm DELIMITER
(as with '\bigm|'), or one of:
- \bigDELIMITER
- \BigDELIMITER
- \biggDELIMITER
- \BiggDELIMITER
+ \big DELIMITER
+ \Big DELIMITER
+ \bigg DELIMITER
+ \Bigg DELIMITER
(as with '\big[').
@@ -10080,8 +10276,8 @@ causing LaTeX to spread the lines apart. The larger sizes are meant for
displayed equations.
*Note Delimiters::, for a list of the common delimiters. In the
-family of commands with 'l' and 'r', DELIMITER1 and DELIMITER2 need not
-be the same.
+family of commands with 'l' or 'r', DELIMITER1 and DELIMITER2 need not
+match together.
The 'l' and 'r' commands produce open and close delimiters that
insert no horizontal space between a preceding atom and the delimiter,
@@ -10112,7 +10308,7 @@ circumstances, as with this large vertical line
\end{equation}
Unlike the '\left...\right' pair (*note \left & \right::), the
-commands here with 'l' and 'r' do not make a group. Strictly speaking
+commands here with 'l' or 'r' do not make a group. Strictly speaking
they need not be matched so you can write something like this.
\begin{equation}
@@ -10452,25 +10648,28 @@ math symbols family (*note Units of length::). Thus, a '\thickspace' is
something like 5/18 times the width of a 'M'.
'\;'
- Synonym: '\thickspace'. Normally '5.0mu plus 5.0mu'. With
- 'amsmath', or as of the 2020-10-01 LaTeX release, can be used in
- text mode as well as math mode; before that, in math mode only.
+
+ Synonym: '\thickspace'. Normally '5.0mu plus 5.0mu'. With the
+ 'amsmath' package, or as of the 2020-10-01 LaTeX release, can be
+ used in text mode as well as math mode; otherwise, in math mode
+ only.
'\negthickspace'
- Normally '-5.0mu plus 2.0mu minus 4.0mu'. With 'amsmath', or as of
- the 2020-10-01 LaTeX release, can be used in text mode as well as
- math mode; before that, in math mode only.
+ Normally '-5.0mu plus 2.0mu minus 4.0mu'. With the 'amsmath'
+ package, or as of the 2020-10-01 LaTeX release, can be used in text
+ mode as well as math mode; otherwise, in math mode only.
'\:'
'\>'
Synonym: '\medspace'. Normally '4.0mu plus 2.0mu minus 4.0mu'.
- With 'amsmath', or as of the 2020-10-01 LaTeX release, can be used
- in text mode as well as math mode; before that, in math mode only.
+ With the 'amsmath' package, or as of the 2020-10-01 LaTeX release,
+ can be used in text mode as well as math mode; before that, in math
+ mode only.
'\negmedspace'
- Normally '-4.0mu plus 2.0mu minus 4.0mu'. With 'amsmath', or as of
- the 2020-10-01 LaTeX release, can be used in text mode as well as
- math mode; before that, in math mode only.
+ Normally '-4.0mu plus 2.0mu minus 4.0mu'. With the 'amsmath'
+ package, or as of the 2020-10-01 LaTeX release, can be used in text
+ mode as well as math mode; before that, in math mode only.
'\,'
Synonym: '\thinspace'. Normally '3mu', which is 1/6em. Can be
@@ -10487,11 +10686,12 @@ something like 5/18 times the width of a 'M'.
\end{equation}
'\!'
- A negative thin space. Normally '-3mu'. With 'amsmath', or as of
- the 2020-10-01 LaTeX release, can be used in text mode as well as
- math mode; before that, The '\!' command is math mode only but the
- '\negthinspace' command has always worked in text mode (*note
- \thinspace & \negthinspace::).
+ Synonym: '\negthinspace'. A negative thin space. Normally '-3mu'.
+ With the 'amsmath' package, or as of the 2020-10-01 LaTeX release,
+ can be used in text mode as well as math mode; otherwise, the '\!'
+ command is math mode only but the '\negthinspace' command has
+ always also worked in text mode (*note \thinspace &
+ \negthinspace::).
'\quad'
This is 18mu, that is, 1em. This is often used for space
@@ -10581,10 +10781,12 @@ Synopsis:
The '\phantom' command creates a box with the same height, depth, and
width as SUBFORMULA, but empty. That is, this command causes LaTeX to
typeset the space but not fill it with the material. Here LaTeX will
-put a box of the right size for the quotation, but empty.
+put a blank line that is the correct width for the answer, but will not
+show that answer.
- \fbox{\phantom{Conservatism is the fear-filled worship of dead radicals.
- --- Mark Twain}}
+ \begin{displaymath}
+ \int x^2\,dx=\mbox{\underline{$\phantom{(1/3)x^3+C}$}}
+ \end{displaymath}
The '\vphantom' variant produces an invisible box with the same
vertical size as SUBFORMULA, the same height and depth, but having zero
@@ -10646,13 +10848,81 @@ which is often the right thing for formulas. Using the height of an
open parenthesis is just a convention; for complete control over the
amount of space, use '\rule' with a width of zero. *Note \rule::.
-16.7 Math miscellany
+16.7 Math styles
+================
+
+TeX's rules for typesetting a formula depend on the context. For
+example, inside a displayed equation, the input '\sum_{0\leq
+i<n}k^m=\frac{n^{m+1}}{m+1}+\mbox{lower order terms}' will give output
+with the summation index centered below the summation symbol. But if
+that input is inline then the summation index is off to the right rather
+than below, so it won't push the lines apart. Similarly, in a displayed
+context, the symbols in the numerator and denominator will be larger
+than for an inline context, and in display math subscripts and
+superscripts are further apart then they are in inline math.
+
+ TeX uses four math styles.
+
+ * Display style is for a formula displayed on a line by itself, such
+ as with '\begin{equation} ... \end{equation}'.
+
+ * Text style is for an inline formula, as with 'so we have $ ... $'.
+
+ * Script style is for parts of a formula in a subscript or
+ superscript.
+
+ * Scriptscript style is for parts of a formula at a second level (or
+ more) of subscript or superscript.
+
+ TeX determines a default math style but you can override it with a
+declaration of '\displaystyle', or '\textstyle', or '\scriptstyle', or
+'\scriptscriptstyle'.
+
+ In this example, the 'Arithmetic' line's fraction will look
+scrunched.
+
+ \begin{tabular}{r|cc}
+ \textsc{Name} &\textsc{Series} &\textsc{Sum} \\ \hline
+ Arithmetic &$a+(a+b)+(a+2b)+\cdots+(a+(n-1)b)$
+ &$na+(n-1)n\cdot\frac{b}{2}$ \\
+ Geometric &$a+ab+ab^2+\cdots+ab^{n-1}$
+ &$\displaystyle a\cdot\frac{1-b^n}{1-b}$ \\
+ \end{tabular}
+
+But because of the '\displaystyle' declaration, the 'Geometric' line's
+fraction will be easy to read, with characters the same size as in the
+rest of the line.
+
+ Another example is that, compared to the same input without the
+declaration, the result of
+
+ we get
+ $\pi=2\cdot{\displaystyle\int_{x=0}^1 \sqrt{1-x^2}\,dx}$
+
+will have an integral sign that is much taller. Note that here the
+'\displaystyle' applies to only part of the formula, and it is delimited
+by being inside curly braces, as '{\displaystyle ...}'.
+
+ The last example is a continued fraction.
+
+ \begin{equation}
+ a_0+\frac{1}{
+ \displaystyle a_1+\frac{\mathstrut 1}{
+ \displaystyle a_2+\frac{\mathstrut 1}{
+ \displaystyle a_3}}}
+ \end{equation}
+
+Without the '\displaystyle' declarations, the denominators would be set
+in script style and scriptscript style. (The '\mathstrut' improves the
+height of the denominators; *note \mathstrut::.)
+
+16.8 Math miscellany
====================
LaTeX contains a wide variety of mathematics facilities. Here are some
that don't fit into other categories.
-16.7.1 Colon character ':' & '\colon'
+16.8.1 Colon character ':' & '\colon'
-------------------------------------
Synopsis, one of:
@@ -10672,7 +10942,7 @@ spacing appropriate for punctuation, as in set-builder notation
definition of functions 'f\colon D\to C'. So if you want the colon
character as a punctuation then use '\mathpunct{:}'.
-16.7.2 '\*'
+16.8.2 '\*'
-----------
Synopsis:
@@ -10688,7 +10958,7 @@ break does happen, for example between the two middle ones, then LaTeX
sets it like '\( A_1 A_2 \times \)', followed by the break, followed by
'\( A_3 A_4 \)'.
-16.7.3 '\frac'
+16.8.3 '\frac'
--------------
Synopsis:
@@ -10700,7 +10970,7 @@ Synopsis:
comes out small; see the discussion of '\displaystyle' (*note Math
formulas::).
-16.7.4 '\sqrt'
+16.8.4 '\sqrt'
--------------
Synopsis, one of:
@@ -10716,7 +10986,7 @@ steeper, until for a large enough 'arg', it is vertical).
LaTeX has a separate '\surd' character (*note Math symbols::).
-16.7.5 '\stackrel'
+16.8.5 '\stackrel'
------------------
Synopsis, one of:
@@ -10735,9 +11005,11 @@ modes, the math modes, and the vertical modes. Some commands only work
in one mode or another (in particular, many commands only work in one of
the math modes), and error messages will refer to these.
- * "Paragraph mode" is what LaTeX is in when processing ordinary text.
- It breaks the input text into lines and breaks the lines into
- pages. This is the mode LaTeX is in most of the time.
+ * "Paragraph mode" (in plain TeX this is called "horizontal mode") is
+ what LaTeX is in when processing ordinary text. It breaks the
+ input text into lines and finds the positions of line breaks, so
+ that in vertical mode page breaks can be done. This is the mode
+ LaTeX is in most of the time.
"LR mode" (for left-to-right mode; in plain TeX this is called
"restricted horizontal mode") is in effect when LaTeX starts making
@@ -10758,11 +11030,13 @@ the math modes), and error messages will refer to these.
'\int' differs in the two situations.)
* "Vertical mode" is when LaTeX is building the list of lines and
- other material making the output page. This is the mode LaTeX is
- in when it starts a document.
+ other material making the output page, which comprises insertion of
+ page breaks. This is the mode LaTeX is in when it starts a
+ document.
"Internal vertical mode" is in effect when LaTeX starts making a
- '\vbox'. This is the vertical analogue of LR mode.
+ '\vbox'. It has not such thing as page breaks, and as such is the
+ vertical analogue of LR mode.
For instance, if you begin a LaTeX article with 'Let \( x \) be ...'
then these are the modes: first LaTeX starts every document in vertical
@@ -10936,9 +11210,9 @@ contents, etc.--then it is numbered with lowercase Roman numerals. The
main matter of a document uses arabic. *Note \frontmatter & \mainmatter
& \backmatter::.
- If you want to address where the page number appears on the page,
-see *note \pagestyle::. If you want to change the value of page number
-then you will manipulate the 'page' counter (*note Counters::).
+ If you want to change where the page number appears on the page,
+see *note \pagestyle::. If you want to change the value of the page
+number, then you manipulate the 'page' counter (*note Counters::).
18.3 '\pagestyle'
=================
@@ -10962,7 +11236,7 @@ options below should use this package. See its documentation on CTAN.
centered.
'empty'
- The header and footer is empty.
+ The header and footer are both empty.
'headings'
Put running headers and footers on each page. The document style
@@ -11055,11 +11329,9 @@ immediately follows the second '\chapter'.
19 Spaces
*********
-LaTeX has many ways to produce white (or filled) space. Some of these
-are best suited to mathematical text; see *note Spacing in math mode::.
-Some spacing commands are suitable for both regular text and
-mathematical text; versions of some of these commands are in this
-chapter.
+LaTeX has many ways to produce white space, or filled space. Some of
+these are best suited to mathematical text; for these see *note Spacing
+in math mode::.
19.1 '\enspace' & '\quad' & '\qquad'
====================================
@@ -11096,21 +11368,21 @@ Synopsis, one of:
\hspace{LENGTH}
\hspace*{LENGTH}
- Insert the horizontal space LENGTH. The LENGTH can be positive,
-negative, or zero; adding negative space is like backspacing. It is a
-rubber length, that is, it may contain a 'plus' or 'minus' component, or
-both (*note Lengths::). Because the space is stretchable and
-shrinkable, it is sometimes called "glue".
+ Insert the amount LENGTH of horizontal space. The LENGTH can be
+positive, negative, or zero; adding a negative amount of space is like
+backspacing. It is a rubber length, that is, it may contain a 'plus' or
+'minus' component, or both (*note Lengths::). Because the space is
+stretchable and shrinkable, it is sometimes called "glue".
This makes a line with 'Name:' an inch from the right margin.
\noindent\makebox[\linewidth][r]{Name:\hspace{1in}}
- The '*'-version inserts horizontal space that non-discardable. More
+ The '*'-form inserts horizontal space that is non-discardable. More
precisely, when TeX breaks a paragraph into lines any white space--glues
-and kerns--that come at a line break are discarded. The '*'-version
-avoids that (technically, it adds a non-discardable invisible item in
-front of the space).
+and kerns--that come at a line break are discarded. The '*'-form avoids
+that (technically, it adds a non-discardable invisible item in front of
+the space).
In this example
@@ -11298,18 +11570,19 @@ backslash-space, ('\ '), or a tie, ('~'), or '\@'. Examples are 'Nat.\
Acad.\ Science', and 'Mr.~Bean', and '(manure, etc.\@) for sale' (note
in the last one that the '\@' comes before the closing parenthesis).
-19.5.2 '\frenchspacing'
------------------------
+19.5.2 '\frenchspacing' & '\nonfrenchspacing'
+---------------------------------------------
Synopsis, one of:
\frenchspacing
\nonfrenchspacing
- The first declaration causes LaTeX to treat spacing between sentences
-in the same way as spacing between words in the middle of a sentence.
-The second causes spacing between sentences to stretch or shrink more
-(*note \spacefactor::); this is the default.
+ The first declaration causes LaTeX to handle spacing between
+sentences in the same way as spacing between words in the middle of a
+sentence. The second switches back to the default handling in which
+spacing between sentences stretches or shrinks more (*note
+\spacefactor::).
Some typographic traditions, including English, prefer to adjust the
space between sentences (or spaces following a question mark,
@@ -11325,16 +11598,17 @@ Synopsis:
\normalsfcodes
- Reset the LaTeX space factor values to the default (*note
+ Reset the LaTeX space factors to the default values (*note
\spacefactor::).
19.6 Backslash-space, '\ '
==========================
This section refers to the command consisting of two characters, a
-backslash followed by a space. Synopsis:
+backslash followed by a space.
+Synopsis:
- \
+ \
Produce a space. By default it produces white space of length
3.33333pt plus 1.66666pt minus 1.11111pt.
@@ -11342,33 +11616,45 @@ backslash followed by a space. Synopsis:
When you type one or more blanks between words, LaTeX produces white
space. But that is different than an explicit space. This illustrates.
- \begin{tabular}{l}
- One blank: makes some space \\
- Three blanks: in a row \\
- Three spaces:\ \ \ in a row \\
+ \begin{tabular}{rl}
+ One blank:& makes some space \\
+ Three blanks:& in a row \\
+ Three spaces:&\ \ \ in a row \\
\end{tabular}
On the first line LaTeX puts some space after the colon. On the second
line LaTeX collapses the three blanks to output one whitespace, so you
end with the same space after the colon as in the first line. LaTeX
-would similarly collapse a blank followed by a tab, or a blank and a
-newline and a blank. However, the bottom line asks for three spaces so
-the white area is wider. That is, the backslash-space command creates a
-fixed amount of horizontal space. (Note that you can define a
-horizontal space of any width at all with '\hspace'; see *note
-\hspace::.)
+would similarly collapse them to a single whitespace if one, two or all
+of the three blanks were replaced by a tab, or by a newline. However,
+the bottom line asks for three spaces so the white area is wider. That
+is, the backslash-space command creates a fixed amount of horizontal
+space. (Note that you can define a horizontal space of any width at all
+with '\hspace'; see *note \hspace::.)
The backslash-space command has two main uses. It is often used
-after control sequences to keep them from gobbling the space that
-follows, as in '\TeX\ is nice'. (But using curly parentheses, as in
-'\TeX{} is best', has the advantage of still working if the next
-character is a period.) The other common use is that it marks a period
-as ending an abbreviation instead of ending a sentence, as in 'So says
-Prof.\ Smith' or 'Jones et al.\ (1993)' (*note \@::).
-
- Under normal circumstances, '\'<tab> and '\'<newline> are equivalent
+after control sequences to keep them from gobbling the blank that
+follows, as after '\TeX' in '\TeX\ (or \LaTeX)'. (But using curly
+braces has the advantage of still working whether the next character is
+a blank or any other non-letter, as in '\TeX{} (or \LaTeX{})' in which
+'{}' can be added after '\LaTeX' as well as after '\TeX'.) The other
+common use is that it marks a period as ending an abbreviation instead
+of ending a sentence, as in 'Prof.\ Smith' or 'Jones et al.\ (1993)'
+(*note \@::).
+
+ Under normal circumstances, '\'<TAB> and '\'<NEWLINE> are equivalent
to backslash-space, '\ '.
+ Please also note that in order to allow source code indentation,
+under normal circumstances, TeX ignores leading blanks in a line. So
+the following prints 'one word':
+
+ one
+ word
+
+where the white space between 'one' and 'word' is produced by the
+newline after 'one', not by the space before 'word'.
+
19.7 '~'
========
@@ -11376,11 +11662,16 @@ Synopsis:
BEFORE~AFTER
- The tie character, '~', produces a space between BEFORE and AFTER at
-which the line will not be broken. By default the white space has
+ The "tie" character, '~', produces a space between BEFORE and AFTER
+at which the line will not be broken. By default the white space has
length 3.33333pt plus 1.66666pt minus 1.11111pt (*note Lengths::).
- Here LaTeX will not break the line between the final two words.
+ Note that the word 'tie' has this meaning in the TeX/Texinfo
+community; this differs from the typographic term "tie", which is a
+diacritic in the shape of an arc, called a "tie-after" accent in 'The
+TeXbook'.
+
+ Here LaTeX will not break the line between the final two words:
Thanks to Prof.~Lerman.
@@ -11396,7 +11687,7 @@ words in an '\mbox' (*note \mbox & \makebox::).
among readers. Nevertheless, here are some usage models, many of them
from 'The TeXbook'.
- * Between an enumerator and its item, such as in references:
+ * Between an enumerator label and number, such as in references:
'Chapter~12', or 'Theorem~\ref{th:Wilsons}', or
'Figure~\ref{fig:KGraph}'.
@@ -11405,12 +11696,12 @@ from 'The TeXbook'.
* Between a number and its unit: '$745.7.8$~watts' (the 'siunitx'
package has a special facility for this) or '144~eggs'. This
- includes between a month and a date: 'October~12' or '12~Oct'. In
- general, in any expressions where numbers and abbreviations or
- symbols are separated by a space: 'AD~565', or '2:50~pm', or
- 'Boeing~747', or '268~Plains Road', or '\$$1.4$~billion'. Other
- common choices here are a thin space (*note \thinspace &
- \negthinspace::) and no space at all.
+ includes between a month and day number in a date: 'October~12' or
+ '12~Oct'. In general, in any expressions where numbers and
+ abbreviations or symbols are separated by a space: 'AD~565', or
+ '2:50~pm', or 'Boeing~747', or '268~Plains Road', or
+ '\$$1.4$~billion'. Other common choices here are a thin space
+ (*note \thinspace & \negthinspace::) and no space at all.
* When mathematical phrases are rendered in words: 'equals~$n$', or
'less than~$\epsilon$', or 'given~$X$', or 'modulo~$p^e$ for all
@@ -11452,10 +11743,11 @@ ellipsis and a sentence ending period (other style guides, think the
three dots and/or four dots are plenty). Another style-specific use is
between initials, as in 'D.\thinspace E.\ Knuth'.
- LaTeX provides a variety of similar spacing commands (*note Spacing
-in math mode::). With 'amsmath', or as of the 2020-10-01 LaTeX release,
-they can be used in text mode as well as math mode, including '\!' for
-'\negthinspace'; before that, they were available only in math mode.
+ LaTeX provides a variety of similar spacing commands for math mode
+(*note Spacing in math mode::). With the 'amsmath' package, or as of
+the 2020-10-01 LaTeX release, they can be used in text mode as well as
+math mode, including '\!' for '\negthinspace'; but otherwise, they are
+available only in math mode.
19.9 '\/'
=========
@@ -11495,9 +11787,9 @@ characters have a zero italic correction. Some font creators do not
include italic correction values even for italic fonts.
Technically, LaTeX uses another font-specific value, the so-called
-slant parameter (namely '\fontdimen1'), to determine whether to possibly
-insert an italic correction, rather than tying the action to particular
-font commands.
+"slant parameter" (namely '\fontdimen1'), to determine whether to
+possibly insert an italic correction, rather than tying the action to
+particular font commands.
There is no concept of italic correction in math mode; math spacing
is done in a different way.
@@ -11531,13 +11823,13 @@ start or end.
here
\renewcommand{\hrulefill}{%
- \leavevmode\leaders\hrule height 1pt\hfill\kern\z@}
+ \leavevmode\leaders\hrule height 1pt\hfill\kern0pt }
which changes the default thickness of 0.4pt to 1pt. Similarly, adjust
the dot spacing as with
\renewcommand{\dotfill}{%
- \leavevmode\cleaders\hb@xt@1.00em{\hss .\hss }\hfill\kern\z@}
+ \leavevmode\cleaders\hbox to 1.00em{\hss .\hss }\hfill\kern0pt }
which changes the default length of 0.33em to 1.00em.
@@ -11591,7 +11883,7 @@ class file.
of a line space, with stretch and shrink. The default for the
'book' and 'article' classes is '3pt plus 1pt minus 1pt'.
- Because each command is a '\vspace', if you use on in mid-paragraph
+ Because each command is a '\vspace', if you use it in mid-paragraph
then it will insert its vertical space between the line in which you use
it and the next line, not necessarily at the place that you use it. So
these are best between paragraphs.
@@ -11638,7 +11930,7 @@ Synopsis:
and depth at least '0.3\baselineskip'. Essentially, LaTeX inserts into
the line a rectangle having zero width,
'\rule[-0.3\baselineskip]{0pt}{\baselineskip}' (*note \rule::). The
-'\baselineskip' changes with the current font and fontsize.
+'\baselineskip' changes with the current font or fontsize.
In this example the '\strut' keeps the box inside the frame from
having zero height.
@@ -11680,11 +11972,11 @@ line.
\end{enumerate}
\end{minipage}%
-The final two lists use '\fbox' to show what's happening. The third
-list's '\parbox' goes only to the bottom of its second 'test', which
-happens not have any characters that descend below the baseline. The
-fourth list adds the strut that gives the needed extra below-baseline
-space.
+The final two lists use '\fbox' to show what's happening. The first
+item '\parbox' of the third list goes only to the bottom of its second
+'test', which happens not have any characters that descend below the
+baseline. The fourth list adds the strut that gives the needed extra
+below-baseline space.
The '\strut' command is often useful in graphics, such as in 'TikZ'
or 'Asymptote'. For instance, you may have a command such as
@@ -11707,10 +11999,10 @@ keeps the second integral from hitting the first.
\end{tabular}
(Although the line-ending double backslash command has an available
-optional argument to put in more vertical room, that won't work here.
-Changing the first double backslash to something like '\\[2.5ex]' will
-put the room between the header line and the '\hline', and the integral
-would still hit the line.)
+optional argument to change the corresponding baseline skip, that won't
+solve this issue. Changing the first double backslash to something like
+'\\[2.5ex]' will put more room between the header line and the '\hline'
+rule, and the integral would still hit the rule.)
19.14 '\vspace'
===============
@@ -11734,9 +12026,9 @@ component (*note Lengths::).
(*Note \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip::, for common inter-paragraph
spaces.)
- The '*'-version inserts vertical space that non-discardable. More
+ The '*'-form inserts vertical space that is non-discardable. More
precisely, LaTeX discards vertical space at a page break and the
-'*'-version causes the space to stay. This example leaves space between
+'*'-form causes the space to stay. This example leaves space between
the two questions.
Question: Find the integral of \( 5x^4+5 \).
@@ -11805,10 +12097,11 @@ needed to make the natural length equal to the maximum of the
VERT-LENGTH's in that sequence. This command is fragile (*note
\protect::). The VERT-LENGTH is a rubber length (*note Lengths::).
- This example illustrates. The 'picture' draws a scale. In a
-standard LaTeX article the length '\baselineskip' is 12pt. The two
-rules here are 22pt apart: the sum of the '\baselineskip' and the 10pt
-from the first 'addvspace'.
+ This example illustrates. The 'picture' draws a scale over which to
+rules are placed. In a standard LaTeX article the length
+'\baselineskip' is 12pt. As shown by the scale, the two rules are 22pt
+apart: the sum of the '\baselineskip' and the 10pt from the first
+'\addvspace'.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{color}
@@ -11948,16 +12241,16 @@ Synopses, one of:
\framebox[WIDTH]{TEXT}
\framebox[WIDTH][POSITION]{TEXT}
- Create a box with an enclosing frame, four lines surrounding the
-space. These commands are the same as '\mbox' and '\makebox' except for
+ Create a box with an enclosing frame, four rules surrounding the
+TEXT. These commands are the same as '\mbox' and '\makebox' except for
the frame (*note \mbox & \makebox::). The '\fbox' command is robust,
the '\framebox' command is fragile (*note \protect::).
\fbox{Warning! No work shown, no credit given.}
-LaTeX puts the text into a box that cannot be split or hyphenated.
-Around that box, separated from it by a small gap, are four lines making
-a frame.
+LaTeX puts the text into a box, the text cannot be hyphenated. Around
+that box, separated from it by a small gap, are four rules making a
+frame.
The first two command invocations, '\fbox{...}' and '\framebox{...}',
are roughly the same. As to the third and fourth invocations, the
@@ -11968,13 +12261,12 @@ empty box that is 1/4in wide.
\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}\framebox[0.25in]{\strut}}
-The '\strut' inserts a vertical height of '\baselineskip' (*note
-\strut::).
+The '\strut' ensures a total height of '\baselineskip' (*note \strut::).
These parameters determine the frame layout.
'\fboxrule'
- The thickness of the lines around the enclosed box. The default is
+ The thickness of the rules around the enclosed box. The default is
0.2pt. Change it with a command such as
'\setlength{\fboxrule}{0.8pt}' (*note \setlength::).
@@ -11984,7 +12276,7 @@ The '\strut' inserts a vertical height of '\baselineskip' (*note
(*note \setlength::). Setting it to 0pt is useful sometimes: this
will put a frame around the picture with no white border.
- {\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}
+ {\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}%
\framebox{%
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{prudence.jpg}}}
@@ -12002,8 +12294,9 @@ frame the result.
*Note Colored boxes::, for colors other than black and white.
- The 'picture' environment has a version of this command where the
-units depend on 'picture''s '\unitlength' (*note \framebox (picture)::).
+ The 'picture' environment has a version of the '\framebox' command
+where the units depend on 'picture''s '\unitlength' (*note \framebox
+(picture)::).
20.3 '\parbox'
==============
@@ -12147,6 +12440,7 @@ enter '\sbox{\newreg}{test \\ test}' and '\usebox{\newreg}' then you get
'\usebox{\newreg}' then you get 'test test', but no error or warning.
To fix this use a '\parbox' or 'minipage' as here.
+ \newsavebox{\areg}
\savebox{\areg}{%
\begin{minipage}{\linewidth}
\begin{enumerate}
@@ -12191,8 +12485,8 @@ Synopsis:
\end{lrbox}
This is the environment form of the '\sbox' and '\savebox' commands,
-and is equivalent to them. for the full description, *Note \sbox &
-\savebox::.
+and is equivalent to them. *Note \sbox & \savebox::, for the full
+description.
The TEXT inside the environment is saved in the box register referred
to by variable 'BOX-CMD'. The variable name BOX-CMD must begin with a
@@ -12219,7 +12513,7 @@ Synopsis:
Produce the box most recently saved in the box register BOX-CMD by
the commands '\sbox' or '\savebox', or the 'lrbox' environment. For
-more information and examples, *Note \sbox & \savebox::. (Note that the
+more information and examples, *note \sbox & \savebox::. (Note that the
variable name BOX-CMD starts with a backslash, '\'.) This command is
robust (*note \protect::).
@@ -12496,8 +12790,8 @@ of the time, 'graphicx' is the better choice.
Graphics come in two main types, raster and vector. LaTeX can use
both. In raster graphics the file contains an entry for each location
-in an array, describing what color it is. An example is a photograph,
-in JPG format. In vector graphics, the file contains a list of
+in an array, describing what color it is. An example is a photograph in
+JPG format. In vector graphics, the file contains a list of
instructions such as 'draw a circle with this radius and that center'.
An example is a line drawing produced by the Asymptote program, in PDF
format. Generally vector graphics are more useful because you can
@@ -12706,7 +13000,7 @@ Synopsis:
Declare how to handle graphic files whose names end in EXTENSION.
- This example declares that all files with names have the form
+ This example declares that all files with names of the form
'filename-without-dot.mps' will be treated as output from MetaPost,
meaning that the printer driver will use its MetaPost-handling code to
input the file.
@@ -13188,7 +13482,8 @@ with optional arguments to '\includegraphics' (*note
The '\reflectbox' command abbreviates '\scalebox{-1}[1]{MATERIAL}'.
Thus, 'Able was I\reflectbox{Able was I}' will show the phrase 'Able was
-I' immediately followed by its mirror reflection.
+I' immediately followed by its mirror reflection against a vertical
+axis.
22.3.4 '\resizebox'
-------------------
@@ -13210,8 +13505,8 @@ vertically by the same factor to keep it from being distorted.
The unstarred form '\resizebox' takes VERTICAL LENGTH to be the box's
height while the starred form '\resizebox*' takes it to be height+depth.
-For instance, make the text have a height+depth of a quarter inch with
-'\resizebox*{!}{0.25in}{\parbox{1in}{This box has both height and
+For instance, make the text have a height+depth of a quarter-inch with
+'\resizebox*{!}{0.25in}{\parbox{3.5in}{This box has both height and
depth.}}'.
You can use '\depth', '\height', '\totalheight', and '\width' to
@@ -13612,7 +13907,9 @@ accented.
'\capitaltie'
'\newtie'
'\capitalnewtie'
- oo͡ Tie-after accent. The '\newtie' form is centered in its box.
+ Tie-after accent (used for transliterating from Cyrillic, such as
+ in the ALA-LC romanization). It expects that the argument has two
+ characters. The '\newtie' form is centered in its box.
'\u'
'\capitalbreve'
@@ -13631,8 +13928,8 @@ Synopsis:
A TeX primitive command used to generate accented characters from
accent marks and letters. The accent mark is selected by NUMBER, a
-numeric argument, followed by a space and then a CHARACTER argument
-constructs the accented character in the current font.
+numeric argument, followed by a space and then a CHARACTER argument to
+construct the accented character in the current font.
These are accented 'e' characters.
@@ -13642,7 +13939,8 @@ constructs the accented character in the current font.
\accent22 e
\accent23 e
-The first is a grave, the second is breve, etc.
+The first is a grave, the second a caron, the third a breve, the fourth
+a macron, and the fifth a ring above.
The position of the accent is determined by the font designer and so
the outcome of '\accent' use may differ between fonts. In LaTeX it is
@@ -13739,10 +14037,10 @@ useful to omit it.
called the "encoding". There are many different encodings. The
simplest is ASCII, which supports 95 printable characters, not enough
for most of the world's languages. For instance, to typeset the
-a-umlaut character ä in an ASCII-encoded LaTeX source file, the sequence
-'\"a' is used. This would make source files for anything but English
-hard to read; even for English, often a more extensive encoding is more
-convenient.
+a-umlaut character 'ä' in an ASCII-encoded LaTeX source file, the
+sequence '\"a' is used. This would make source files for anything but
+English hard to read; even for English, often a more extensive encoding
+is more convenient.
The modern encoding standard, in some ways a union of the others, is
UTF-8, one of the representations of Unicode. This is the default for
@@ -14074,8 +14372,8 @@ works under TeX Live on GNU/Linux:
25 Front/back matter
********************
-25.1 Table of contents etc.
-===========================
+25.1 Table of contents, list of figures, list of tables
+=======================================================
Synopsis, one of:
@@ -14220,18 +14518,18 @@ contains these definitions:
In this example, '\@dottedcline' appears to have been given only three
arguments. But tracing the internal code shows that it picks up the
final TEXT and PAGENUMBER arguments in the synopsis from a call to
-'\contentsline'.
+'\contentsline' (*note \contentsline::).
Between the box for the title text of a section and the right margin
box, these '\@dottedtocline' commands insert "leaders", that is,
evenly-spaced dots. The dot-to-dot space is given by the command
-'\@dotsep'. By default it is 4.5 (it is in math units, which are
-'1/18' em. Change it using '\renewcommand', as in
+'\@dotsep'. By default it is 4.5 (it is in math units, aka. 'mu', which
+are '1/18' em. Change it using '\renewcommand', as in
'\renewcommand{\@dotsep}{3.5}'.
- In the default book class, LaTeX does not use dotted leaders for the
-Part and Chapter table entries, and in the default article class it does
-not use dotted leaders for Section entries.
+ In the standard 'book' class, LaTeX does not use dotted leaders for
+the Part and Chapter table entries, and in the standard 'article' class
+it does not use dotted leaders for Section entries.
25.1.2 '\addcontentsline'
-------------------------
@@ -14249,26 +14547,27 @@ contents.
It will appear at the same indentation level as the sections, will be in
boldface, and will be assigned the page number associated with the point
-where it appears in the input file.
+where the command appears in the input file.
The '\addcontentsline' command writes information to the file
-'ROOT-NAME.EXT'. It writes that information as the text of the command
-'\contentsline{UNIT}{TEXT}{NUM}', where 'NUM' is the current value of
-counter 'UNIT' (*note \contentsline::). The most common case is the
-table of contents and there NUM is the page number of the first page of
-UNIT.
-
- This command is invoked by the sectioning commands '\chapter', etc.,
-and also by '\caption' inside a float environment. But it is also used
-by authors. For example, an author writing a book whose style is to
-have an unnumbered preface may use the starred '\chapter*'. But that
-command leaves out table of contents information, which can be entered
-manually, as here.
+'ROOT-NAME.EXT', where ROOT-NAME is the file name of the root file
+(*note Splitting the input::). It writes that information as the text
+of the command '\contentsline{UNIT}{TEXT}{NUM}', where 'NUM' is the
+current value of counter 'UNIT' (*note \contentsline::). The most
+common case is the table of contents and there NUM is the page number of
+the first page of UNIT.
+
+ This command is invoked by the sectioning commands '\chapter', etc.
+(*note Sectioning::), and also by '\caption' inside a float environment
+(*note Floats::). But it is also directly used by authors. For
+example, an author writing a book whose style is to have an unnumbered
+preface may use the starred '\chapter*'. But that command leaves out
+table of contents information, which can be entered manually, as here.
\chapter*{Preface}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\protect\numberline{}Preface}
-In the '.toc' file LaTeX will put the line '\contentsline
+In the 'ROOT-NAME.toc' file LaTeX will put the line '\contentsline
{chapter}{\numberline {}Preface}{3}'; note that the page number '3' is
automatically generated by the system, not entered manually.
@@ -14280,7 +14579,8 @@ EXT
filename extension of the information file.
UNIT
- A string that depends on the value of the EXT argument:
+ A string that depends on the value of the EXT argument, typically
+ one of:
'toc'
For the table of contents, this is the name of a sectional
@@ -14293,8 +14593,8 @@ UNIT
For the list of tables: 'table'.
TEXT
- The text of the entry. You must '\protect' any commands that are
- fragile (*note \protect::).
+ The text of the entry. You must '\protect' any fragile commands
+ (*note \protect::) used in it.
The '\addcontentsline' command has an interaction with '\include'
(*note \include & \includeonly::). If you use them at the same level,
@@ -14302,7 +14602,8 @@ as with '\addcontentsline{...}{...}{...}\include{...}' then lines in the
table of contents can come out in the wrong order. The solution is to
move '\addcontentsline' into the file being included.
- If you use a UNIT that LaTeX does not recognize, as here
+ If you use a UNIT that LaTeX does not recognize, as with the typo
+here
\addcontentsline{toc}{setcion}{\protect\textbf{Appendices}}
@@ -14381,7 +14682,7 @@ etc.::). Authors do not directly enter '\contentsline' commands.
Usually adding material to these lists is done automatically by the
commands '\chapter', '\section', etc. for the table of contents, or by
the '\caption' command inside of a '\figure' or '\table' environment
-(*note figure:: and *note table::). Thus, where the base file is
+(*note figure:: and *note table::). Thus, where the root file is
'thesis.tex', and contains the declaration '\tableofcontents', the
command '\chapter{Chapter One}' produces something like this in the file
'thesis.toc'.
@@ -14404,8 +14705,9 @@ in 'thesis.lof'.
Note that the 'hyperref' package changes the definition of
'\contentsline' (and '\addcontentsline') to add more arguments, to make
hyperlinks. This is the source of the error 'Argument of \contentsline
-has an extra }'. Fix this error by deleting the '.toc' or '.lof' or
-'.lot' file, and running LaTeX again.
+has an extra }' when one adds/remove the use of package 'hyperref' and a
+compilation was already run. Fix this error by deleting the '.toc' or
+'.lof' or '.lot' file, and running LaTeX again.
25.1.5 '\nofiles'
-----------------
@@ -14443,61 +14745,109 @@ Synopsis:
'\contentsline' command to typeset the section number (*note
\contentsline::).
- For example, this line in a '.toc' file causes the '1' to be typeset
-flush left.
+ For example, this line in a '.toc' file causes the '1.1' to be
+typeset flush left.
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.1}Motivation}{2}
By default, LaTeX typesets the section numbers in a box of length
'\@tempdima'. That length is set by the commands '\l@section',
'\l@subsection', etc. Put section numbers inside a natural-width box
-with '\renewcommand{\numberline}[1]{#1~}'.
+with '\renewcommand{\numberline}[1]{#1~}' before '\tableofcontents'.
+
+ This command is fragile so you may need to precede it with '\protect'
+(*note \protect::). An example is the use of '\protect' in this
+command,
- This command is fragile, so you may need to precede it with
-'\protect' (*note \protect::). An example is the use of '\protect' in
-the command
-'\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\protect\numberline{}Summary}' to get
-the '\numberline' into this command in the '.toc' file: '\contentsline
-{section}{\numberline {}Summary}{6}' (the page number '6' is
-automatically added by LaTeX; *note \addcontentsline::).
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\protect\numberline{}Summary}
+
+to get the '\numberline' into the '\contentsline' command in the '.toc'
+file: '\contentsline {section}{\numberline {}Summary}{6}' (the page
+number '6' is automatically added by LaTeX; *note \addcontentsline::).
25.2 Indexes
============
-This document has an index.
+If you tell LaTeX what terms you want to appear in an index then it can
+produce that index, alphabetized and with the page numbers automatically
+maintained. This illustrates the basics.
\documentclass{article}
- \usepackage{makeidx} \makeindex
+ \usepackage{makeidx} % Provide indexing commands
+ \makeindex
+ % \usepackage{showidx} % Show marginal notes of index entries
...
\begin{document}
...
- Recall Wilson's Theorem: \index{Wilson's Theorem}
- a number \( n>1 \) is prime if and only if the factorial of \( n-1 \)
- is congruent to \( -1 \) modulo~\( n \).
+ Wilson's Theorem\index{Wilson's Theorem}
+ says that a number $n>1$ is prime if and only if the factorial
+ of $n-1$ is congruent to $-1$
+ modulo~$n$.\index{congruence!and Wilson's Theorem}
...
\printindex
- ...
+ \end{document}
+
+As that shows, declare index entries with the '\index' command (*note
+\index::). When you run LaTeX, the '\index' writes its information,
+such as 'Wilson's Theorem' and the page number, to an auxiliary file
+whose name ends in '.idx'. Next, to alphabetize and do other
+manipulations, run an external command, typically 'makeindex' (*note
+makeindex::), which writes a file whose name ends in '.ind'. Finally,
+'\printindex' brings this manipulated information into the output (*note
+\printindex::).
+
+ Thus, if the above example is in the file 'numth.tex' then running
+'pdflatex numth' will save index entry and page number information to
+'numth.idx'. Then running 'makeindex numth' will alphabetize and save
+the results to 'numth.ind'. Finally, again running 'pdflatex numth'
+will show the desired index, at the place where the '\printindex'
+command is in the source file.
-The '\usepackage{makeidx}' and '\makeindex' in the preamble bring in the
-relevant commands.
+ There are many options for the output. An example is that the
+exclamation point in '\index{congruence!and Wilson's Theorem}' produces
+a main entry of 'congruence' with a subentry of 'and Wilson's Theorem'.
+For more, *note makeindex::.
- Producing an index is a three stage process. First, in the document
-body you declare index entries with the '\index' command (*note
-\index::). When you run LaTeX, the '\index' writes its information to
-an auxiliary file 'ROOT-NAME.idx'. Next, to alphabetize and to do other
-manipulations you run an external command, typically 'makeindex' or
-'xindy' (*note makeindex::). These output a file 'ROOT-NAME.ind'.
-Finally, you bring the information back into your document and typeset
-it with the '\printindex' command (*note \printindex::).
+ The '\makeindex' and '\printindex' commands are independent. Leaving
+out the '\makeindex' will stop LaTeX from saving the index entries to
+the auxiliary file. Leaving out the '\printindex' will cause LaTeX to
+not show the index in the document output.
There are many packages in the area of indexing. The 'showidx'
package causes each index entries to be shown in the margin on the page
-where the entry appears. This can help in preparing the index. The
+where the '\index' appears. This can help in preparing the index. The
'multind' package, among others, supports multiple indexes. See also
the TeX FAQ entry on this topic, <https://www.texfaq.org/FAQ-multind>,
and the CTAN topic, <https://ctan.org/topic/index-multi>.
-25.2.1 '\index'
+25.2.1 Produce the index manually
+---------------------------------
+
+Documents that are small and static can have a manually produced index.
+This will make a separate page labeled 'Index', in twocolumn format.
+
+ \begin{theindex}
+ \item acorn squash, 1
+ \subitem maple baked, 2
+ \indexspace
+ \item bacon, 3
+ \subitem maple baked, 4
+ \end{theindex}
+
+ Note that the author must enter the page numbers, which is tedious
+and which will result in wrong numbers if the document changes. This is
+why in most cases automated methods such as 'makeindex' are best. *Note
+Indexes::.
+
+ However we cover the commands for completeness, and because the
+automated methods are based on these commands. There are three levels
+of entries. As the example shows, a main entry uses '\item', subentries
+use '\subitem', and the lowest level uses '\subsubitem'. Blank lines
+between entries have no effect. The example above includes
+'\indexspace' to produce vertical space in the output that some index
+styles use before the first entry starting with a new letter.
+
+25.2.2 '\index'
---------------
Synopsis:
@@ -14512,6 +14862,8 @@ from what's below is to compile the document with 'pdflatex test', then
process the index entries with 'makeindex test', and then compile again
with 'pdflatex test'.
+ % file test.tex
+ ...
W~Ackermann (1896--1962).\index{Ackermann}
...
Ackermann function\index{Ackermann!function}
@@ -14524,7 +14876,7 @@ below it and indented, and the third as a subitem of the second. Three
levels deep is as far as you can nest subentries. (If you add
'\index{Ackermann!function!growth rate!comparison}' then 'makeindex'
says 'Scanning input file test.idx....done (4 entries accepted, 1
-rejected)' and nothing appears in the index).
+rejected)' and the fourth level is silently missing from the index.)
If you enter a second '\index' with the same INDEX-ENTRY-STRING then
you will get a single index entry with two page numbers (unless they
@@ -14538,27 +14890,27 @@ could come before '\index{Ackermann}'.
W~Ackermann (1896--1962).\index{Ackermann}
...
- D~Hilbert (1862--1943)\index{Ackermann!Hilbert\(}
+ D~Hilbert (1862--1943)\index{Ackermann!Hilbert|(}
...
- disapproved of his marriage.\index{Ackermann!Hilbert\)}
+ disapproved of his marriage.\index{Ackermann!Hilbert|)}
If the beginning and ending of the page range are equal then the system
-just gives a single page entry, not a range.
+just gives a single page number, not a range.
If you index subentries but not a main entry, as with
'\index{Jones!program}' and '\index{Jones!results}', then the output is
the item 'Jones' with no comma or page number, followed by two subitems,
like 'program, 50' and 'results, 51'.
- Generate a index entry that says 'See' by using a vertical bar
+ Generate a index entry that says 'see' by using a vertical bar
character: '\index{Ackermann!function|see{P\'eter's function}}'. You
-can instead get 'See also' with 'seealso'. (The text 'See' is defined
-by '\seename', and 'See also' by '\alsoname'. You can redefine these
+can instead get 'see also' with 'seealso'. (The text 'see' is defined
+by '\seename', and 'see also' by '\alsoname'. You can redefine these
either by using an internationalization package such as 'babel' or
-'polyglossia', or directly as with '\renewcommand{\alsoname}[1]{Also see
-#1}'.)
+'polyglossia', or directly as with '\renewcommand{\alsoname}{Also
+see}'.)
- The 'See' feature is part of a more general functionality. After the
+ The 'see' feature is part of a more general functionality. After the
vertical bar you can put the name of a one-input command, as in
'\index{group|textit}' (note the missing backslash on the '\textit'
command) and the system will apply that command to the page number, here
@@ -14591,9 +14943,9 @@ entry. Another example is that '\index{Saint Michael's College@SMC}'
produces an index entry 'SMC' alphabetized into a different location
than its spelling would naturally give it.
- To put a '!', or '@', or '|' character in an index entry, preceding
-it with a double quote, '"'. (The double quote gets deleted before
-alphabetization.)
+ To put a '!', or '@', or '|', or '"' character in an index entry,
+escape it by preceding it with a double quote, '"'. (The double quote
+gets deleted before alphabetization.)
A number of packages on CTAN have additional functionality beyond
that provided by 'makeidx'. One is 'index', which allows for multiple
@@ -14612,7 +14964,7 @@ message like this.
Runaway argument? {Ackermann!function
! Paragraph ended before \@wrindex was complete.
-25.2.2 'makeindex'
+25.2.3 'makeindex'
------------------
Synopsis, one of:
@@ -14652,7 +15004,7 @@ possibilities in STYLE-FILE. For a full list see the documentation on
CTAN.
A style file consists of a list of pairs: SPECIFIER and ATTRIBUTE.
-These can appear in the file in any order. All of the ATTRIBUTES are
+These can appear in the file in any order. All of the ATTRIBUTEs are
strings, except where noted. Strings are surrounded with double quotes,
'"', and the maximum length of a string is 144 characters. The '\n' is
for a newline and '\t' is for a tab. Backslashes are escaped with
@@ -14660,18 +15012,19 @@ another backslash, '\\'. If a line begins with a percent sign, '%',
then it is a comment.
'preamble'
- Preamble of the output file. Defines the context in which the
- index is formatted. Default: '"\\begin{theindex}\n"'.
+ Preamble of the output index file. Defines the context in which
+ the index is formatted. Default: '"\\begin{theindex}\n"'.
'postamble'
- Postamble of the output file. Default: '"\n\n\\end{theindex}\n"'.
+ Postamble of the output index file. Default:
+ '"\n\n\\end{theindex}\n"'.
'group_skip'
Traditionally index items are broken into groups, typically a group
- for entries starting with 'a', etc. This specifier gives what is
- inserted when a new group begins. Default: '"\n\n \\indexspace\n"'
- ('\indexspace' is a command inserting a rubber length, by default
- '10pt plus5pt minus3pt').
+ for entries starting with letter 'a', etc. This specifier gives
+ what is inserted when a new group begins. Default: '"\n\n
+ \\indexspace\n"' ('\indexspace' is a command inserting a rubber
+ length, by default '10pt plus5pt minus3pt').
'lethead_flag'
An integer. It governs what is inserted for a new group or letter.
@@ -14761,7 +15114,7 @@ then it is a comment.
'"rnaRA"'.
There are a number of other programs that do the job 'makeindex'
-does. One is 'xindy' (https://ctan.org/pkg/xindy), which does
+does. One is 'xindy' (<https://ctan.org/pkg/xindy>), which does
internationalization and can process indexes for documents marked up
using LaTeX and a number of other languages. It is written in Lisp,
highly configurable, both in markup terms and in terms of the collating
@@ -14770,7 +15123,7 @@ order of the text, as described in its documentation.
A more recent indexing program supporting Unicode is 'xindex',
written in Lua (<https://ctan.org/pkg/xindex>).
-25.2.3 '\printindex'
+25.2.4 '\printindex'
--------------------
Synopsis:
@@ -15237,9 +15590,9 @@ Synopsis:
\openout NUMBER=FILENAME
- Open a file for reading material, or for writing it. The NUMBER must
-be between 0 and 15, as in '\openin3' (in LuaLaTeX NUMBER can be between
-0 and 255).
+ Open a file for reading material, or for writing it. In most
+engines, the NUMBER must be between 0 and 15, as in '\openin3'; in
+LuaLaTeX, NUMBER can be between 0 and 127.
Here TeX opens the file 'presidents.tex' for reading.
@@ -15386,8 +15739,8 @@ outputs 'Recommendation for John Dee'. Like what happens here with
being printed.
LaTeX's usual rules for treating multiple spaces as a single space
-and ignoring spaces after a command name apply to 'msg'. As above, use
-the command '\space' to get a single space, independent of surrounding
+and ignoring spaces after a command name apply to 'msg'. Use the
+command '\space' to get a single space, independent of surrounding
spaces. Use '^^J' to get a newline. Get a percent character with
'\csname @percentchar\endcsname'.
@@ -15834,17 +16187,27 @@ different versions.
pdflatex -jobname=teachers "\def\teachers{}\input{main}"
The 'jobname' option is there because otherwise both files would be
-called 'main.pdf' and the second would overwrite the first. (See the
-next section.)
+called 'main.pdf' and the second would overwrite the first. (*note
+Jobname::.)
- In this example, we pass the 'draft' option to the 'graphicx'
-package:
+ In this example we use the command line to select which parts of a
+document to include. For a book named 'mybook.tex' and structured like
+this.
- pdflatex "\PassOptionsToPackage{draft}{graphicx}\input{aa.tex}"
+ \documentclass{book}
+ \begin{document}
+ ...
+ \include{chap1}
+ \include{chap2}
+ ...
+ \end{document}
-so the graphic files are read for their bounding box size information
-but replaced in the PDF by a box with same size and that contains only
-the file name, which speeds up compilation time and saves printer ink.
+the command line
+
+ pdflatex "\includeonly{chap1}\input{mybook}"
+
+will give output that has the first chapter but no other chapter. *Note
+Splitting the input::.
28.3 Jobname
============
@@ -15859,19 +16222,21 @@ for instance the command 'pdflatex thesis' creates 'thesis.pdf' and also
where LATEX-ENGINE is 'pdflatex', 'lualatex', etc. (*note TeX
engines::). If ARGUMENT does not start with a backslash, as is the case
above with 'thesis', then TeX considers it to be the name of the file to
-input as the main document. The name of that root file, without the
-'.tex' extension, is the jobname. If ARGUMENT does start with a
-backslash, or if TeX is in interactive mode, then it waits for the first
-'\input' command, and the jobname is the argument to '\input'.
+input as the main document. This file is referred to as the "root file"
+(*note Splitting the input::, and *note \input::). The name of that
+root file, without the '.tex' extension if any, is the jobname. If
+ARGUMENT does start with a backslash, or if TeX is in interactive mode,
+then it waits for the first '\input' command, and the jobname is the
+argument to '\input'.
There are two more possibilities for the jobname. It can be directly
specified with the '-jobname' option, as in 'pdflatex -jobname=myname'
(*note Command line input:: for a real example).
The final possibility is 'texput', which is the final fallback
-default if no other name is available to TeX. For example, if no
-'-jobname' option was specified, and the compilation stops before there
-is any output, then the log file will be named 'texput.log'.
+default if no other name is available to TeX. That is, if no '-jobname'
+option was specified, and the compilation stops before any input file is
+met, then the log file will be named 'texput.log'.
A special case of this is that in LaTeX versions of (approximately)
2020 or later, the jobname is also 'texput' if the first '\input' occurs
@@ -16093,2934 +16458,3044 @@ Index
* Menu:
-* $ inline math: math. (line 4674)
-* $$...$$ plain TeX display math: displaymath. (line 3779)
-* & for table cells: tabular. (line 5641)
+* $ inline math: math. (line 4754)
+* $$...$$ plain TeX display math: displaymath. (line 3860)
+* & for table cells: tabular. (line 5726)
* * prompt: Recovering from errors.
- (line 16032)
+ (line 16296)
+* *, to \nocite all keys: Using BibTeX. (line 6257)
* *-form of environment commands: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 7497)
-* *-form of sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 2569)
+ (line 7646)
+* *-form of sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 2657)
* *-form, defining new commands: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 7127)
+ (line 7248)
* --disable-write18 command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15867)
+ (line 16121)
* --enable-write18 command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15867)
+ (line 16121)
* --file-line-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15888)
+ (line 16142)
* --halt-on-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15885)
+ (line 16139)
* --help command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15829)
+ (line 16083)
* --interaction command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15832)
+ (line 16086)
* --jobname command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15849)
+ (line 16103)
* --no-file-line-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15888)
+ (line 16142)
* --no-shell-escape command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15867)
+ (line 16121)
* --output-directory command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15854)
+ (line 16108)
* --shell-escape command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15867)
+ (line 16121)
* --version command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15824)
-* -1, write stream number: \write. (line 15526)
-* .aux file: Output files. (line 486)
-* .dvi file: Output files. (line 463)
-* .fmt file: TeX engines. (line 505)
-* .glo file: Glossaries. (line 14923)
-* .idx file: Indexes. (line 14560)
-* .idx file <1>: makeindex. (line 14711)
-* .ind file: makeindex. (line 14711)
-* .isty file: makeindex. (line 14723)
-* .lof file: Output files. (line 496)
+ (line 16078)
+* -1, write stream number: \write. (line 15781)
+* .aux file: Output files. (line 490)
+* .aux file and BibTeX commands: BibTeX error messages.
+ (line 6264)
+* .dvi file: Output files. (line 467)
+* .fmt file: TeX engines. (line 509)
+* .glo file: Glossaries. (line 15180)
+* .idx file: Indexes. (line 14770)
+* .idx file <1>: makeindex. (line 14969)
+* .ind file: makeindex. (line 14969)
+* .isty file: makeindex. (line 14981)
+* .lof file: Output files. (line 500)
* .lof file <1>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 14171)
-* .lof file <2>: \contentsline. (line 14466)
-* .log file: Output files. (line 481)
-* .lot file: Output files. (line 496)
+ (line 14377)
+* .lof file <2>: \contentsline. (line 14673)
+* .log file: Output files. (line 485)
+* .lot file: Output files. (line 500)
* .lot file <1>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 14171)
-* .lot file <2>: \contentsline. (line 14466)
-* .pdf file: Output files. (line 473)
+ (line 14377)
+* .lot file <2>: \contentsline. (line 14673)
+* .pdf file: Output files. (line 477)
* .tex, default extension: Command line interface.
- (line 15781)
-* .toc file: Output files. (line 496)
+ (line 16035)
+* .toc file: Output files. (line 500)
* .toc file <1>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 14171)
-* .toc file <2>: \contentsline. (line 14466)
-* .xdv file: TeX engines. (line 541)
-* /bin/sh, used by \write18: \write18. (line 15746)
+ (line 14377)
+* .toc file <2>: \contentsline. (line 14673)
+* .xdv file: TeX engines. (line 545)
+* /bin/sh, used by \write18: \write18. (line 16000)
* 10pt option: Document class options.
- (line 737)
+ (line 739)
* 11pt option: Document class options.
- (line 737)
+ (line 739)
* 12pt option: Document class options.
- (line 737)
+ (line 739)
* : for math: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 10730)
+ (line 10927)
* [...] for optional arguments: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 591)
-* \ (backslash-space): \(SPACE). (line 11412)
+ (line 595)
+* \ (backslash-space): \(SPACE). (line 11606)
* \ character starting commands: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 591)
+ (line 595)
* \!: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10561)
-* \" (umlaut accent): Accents. (line 13648)
+ (line 10688)
+* \" (umlaut accent): Accents. (line 13851)
* \#: Reserved characters.
- (line 13325)
+ (line 13532)
* \$: Reserved characters.
- (line 13325)
+ (line 13532)
* \%: Reserved characters.
- (line 13325)
+ (line 13532)
* \&: Reserved characters.
- (line 13325)
-* \' (acute accent): Accents. (line 13652)
-* \' (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5489)
-* \(...\) inline math: math. (line 4674)
-* \*: \*. (line 10750)
-* \+: tabbing. (line 5481)
+ (line 13532)
+* \' (acute accent): Accents. (line 13855)
+* \' (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5574)
+* \(...\) inline math: math. (line 4754)
+* \*: \*. (line 10947)
+* \+: tabbing. (line 5566)
* \,: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10547)
-* \-: tabbing. (line 5485)
-* \- (hyphenation): \- (hyphenation). (line 6520)
-* \. (dot-over accent): Accents. (line 13655)
-* \/: \/. (line 11541)
+ (line 10674)
+* \-: tabbing. (line 5570)
+* \- (hyphenation): \- (hyphenation). (line 6633)
+* \. (dot-over accent): Accents. (line 13858)
+* \/: \/. (line 11754)
* \:: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10537)
+ (line 10663)
* \;: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10526)
-* \<: tabbing. (line 5477)
-* \= (macron accent): Accents. (line 13659)
-* \= (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5471)
-* \>: tabbing. (line 5475)
+ (line 10650)
+* \<: tabbing. (line 5562)
+* \= (macron accent): Accents. (line 13862)
+* \= (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5556)
+* \>: tabbing. (line 5560)
* \> <1>: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10537)
-* \> (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5474)
-* \@: \@. (line 11336)
-* \@auxout: \write. (line 15541)
-* \@beginparpenalty: list. (line 4556)
-* \@dottedtocline: \@dottedtocline. (line 14296)
-* \@endparpenalty: list. (line 4564)
-* \@fnsymbol: \footnote. (line 6876)
-* \@ifstar: \@ifstar. (line 7310)
-* \@itempenalty: list. (line 4560)
-* \@mainaux: \write. (line 15541)
-* \@startsection: \@startsection. (line 3055)
-* \a (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5504)
-* \a' (acute accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 5505)
-* \a= (macron accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 5505)
+ (line 10663)
+* \> (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5559)
+* \@: \@. (line 11529)
+* \@auxout: \write. (line 15796)
+* \@beginparpenalty: list. (line 4636)
+* \@dottedtocline: \@dottedtocline. (line 14501)
+* \@endparpenalty: list. (line 4644)
+* \@fnsymbol: \footnote. (line 6997)
+* \@ifstar: \@ifstar. (line 7460)
+* \@itempenalty: list. (line 4640)
+* \@mainaux: \write. (line 15796)
+* \@startsection: \@startsection. (line 3141)
+* \a (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5589)
+* \a' (acute accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 5590)
+* \a= (macron accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 5590)
* \aa (å): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13769)
+ (line 13975)
* \AA (Å): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13769)
-* \accent: \accent. (line 13719)
-* \acute: Math accents. (line 10419)
-* \addcontentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 14332)
-* \address: \address. (line 15102)
-* \addtocontents{EXT}{TEXT}: \addtocontents. (line 14408)
-* \addtocounter: \addtocounter. (line 8090)
-* \addtolength: \addtolength. (line 8336)
-* \addvspace: \addvspace. (line 11876)
+ (line 13975)
+* \accent: \accent. (line 13924)
+* \acute: Math accents. (line 10544)
+* \addcontentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 14536)
+* \address: \address. (line 15358)
+* \addtocontents{EXT}{TEXT}: \addtocontents. (line 14615)
+* \addtocounter: \addtocounter. (line 8242)
+* \addtolength: \addtolength. (line 8500)
+* \addvspace: \addvspace. (line 12089)
* \ae (æ): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13773)
+ (line 13979)
* \AE (Æ): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13773)
-* \aleph: Math symbols. (line 8965)
-* \Alph example: enumerate. (line 3890)
-* \alpha: Math symbols. (line 8968)
+ (line 13979)
+* \aleph: Math symbols. (line 9130)
+* \Alph example: enumerate. (line 3971)
+* \alpha: Math symbols. (line 9133)
* \alph{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7965)
+ (line 8117)
* \Alph{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7970)
-* \alsoname: \index. (line 14646)
-* \amalg: Math symbols. (line 8971)
-* \and for \author: \maketitle. (line 10927)
-* \angle: Math symbols. (line 8974)
-* \appendix: \appendix. (line 2986)
-* \approx: Math symbols. (line 8979)
+ (line 8122)
+* \alsoname: \index. (line 14904)
+* \amalg: Math symbols. (line 9136)
+* \and for \author: \maketitle. (line 11128)
+* \angle: Math symbols. (line 9139)
+* \appendix: \appendix. (line 3072)
+* \approx: Math symbols. (line 9143)
* \arabic{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7975)
-* \arccos: Math functions. (line 10302)
-* \arcsin: Math functions. (line 10305)
-* \arctan: Math functions. (line 10308)
-* \arg: Math functions. (line 10311)
-* \arraycolsep: array. (line 3573)
-* \arrayrulewidth: tabular. (line 5766)
-* \arraystretch: tabular. (line 5772)
-* \ast: Math symbols. (line 8982)
-* \asymp: Math symbols. (line 8990)
-* \AtBeginDocument: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3803)
+ (line 8127)
+* \arccos: Math functions. (line 10427)
+* \arcsin: Math functions. (line 10430)
+* \arctan: Math functions. (line 10433)
+* \arg: Math functions. (line 10436)
+* \arraycolsep: array. (line 3657)
+* \arrayrulewidth: tabular. (line 5851)
+* \arraystretch: tabular. (line 5857)
+* \ast: Math symbols. (line 9146)
+* \asymp: Math symbols. (line 9153)
+* \AtBeginDocument: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3884)
* \AtBeginDvi: Class and package commands.
- (line 917)
-* \AtEndDocument: \AtEndDocument. (line 3819)
+ (line 919)
+* \AtEndDocument: \AtEndDocument. (line 3900)
* \AtEndOfClass: Class and package commands.
- (line 922)
+ (line 924)
* \AtEndOfPackage: Class and package commands.
- (line 922)
-* \author{NAME1 \and NAME2 \and ...}: \maketitle. (line 10926)
-* \a` (grave accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 5505)
-* \b (bar-under accent): Accents. (line 13674)
+ (line 924)
+* \author{NAME1 \and NAME2 \and ...}: \maketitle. (line 11127)
+* \a` (grave accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 5590)
+* \b (bar-under accent): Accents. (line 13877)
* \backmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 3019)
-* \backslash: Math symbols. (line 8993)
-* \bar: Math accents. (line 10422)
+ (line 3105)
+* \backslash: Math symbols. (line 9156)
+* \bar: Math accents. (line 10547)
* \baselineskip: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1981)
+ (line 1992)
* \baselineskip <1>: \baselineskip & \baselinestretch.
- (line 2304)
+ (line 2315)
* \baselinestretch: \baselineskip & \baselinestretch.
- (line 2304)
-* \begin: Environments. (line 3465)
-* \beta: Math symbols. (line 8997)
+ (line 2315)
+* \begin: Environments. (line 3549)
+* \beta: Math symbols. (line 9160)
* \bf: Font styles. (line 1770)
* \bfseries: Font styles. (line 1735)
-* \bibitem: \bibitem. (line 5995)
-* \bibliography: Using BibTeX. (line 6119)
-* \bibliographystyle: Using BibTeX. (line 6119)
-* \bibname: thebibliography. (line 5978)
-* \bigcap: Math symbols. (line 9000)
-* \bigcirc: Math symbols. (line 9005)
-* \bigcup: Math symbols. (line 9008)
-* \bigodot: Math symbols. (line 9013)
-* \bigoplus: Math symbols. (line 9016)
-* \bigotimes: Math symbols. (line 9019)
+* \bibdata: BibTeX error messages.
+ (line 6274)
+* \bibitem: \bibitem. (line 6079)
+* \bibliography: Using BibTeX. (line 6202)
+* \bibliography and internal \bibdata: BibTeX error messages.
+ (line 6275)
+* \bibliographystyle: Using BibTeX. (line 6202)
+* \bibliographystyle and internal \bibstyle: BibTeX error messages.
+ (line 6278)
+* \bibname: thebibliography. (line 6062)
+* \bibstyle: BibTeX error messages.
+ (line 6277)
+* \bigcap: Math symbols. (line 9163)
+* \bigcirc: Math symbols. (line 9167)
+* \bigcup: Math symbols. (line 9170)
+* \bigodot: Math symbols. (line 9174)
+* \bigoplus: Math symbols. (line 9177)
+* \bigotimes: Math symbols. (line 9180)
* \bigskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 11657)
+ (line 11870)
* \bigskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 11658)
-* \bigsqcup: Math symbols. (line 9028)
-* \bigtriangledown: Math symbols. (line 9022)
-* \bigtriangleup: Math symbols. (line 9025)
-* \biguplus: Math symbols. (line 9031)
-* \bigvee: Math symbols. (line 9035)
-* \bigwedge: Math symbols. (line 9038)
-* \bmod: Math functions. (line 10314)
+ (line 11871)
+* \bigsqcup: Math symbols. (line 9189)
+* \bigtriangledown: Math symbols. (line 9183)
+* \bigtriangleup: Math symbols. (line 9186)
+* \biguplus: Math symbols. (line 9192)
+* \bigvee: Math symbols. (line 9196)
+* \bigwedge: Math symbols. (line 9199)
+* \bmod: Math functions. (line 10439)
* \boldmath: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9875)
+ (line 10000)
* \boldmath <1>: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9883)
-* \bot: Math symbols. (line 9041)
-* \bottomfraction: Floats. (line 2482)
-* \bottomfraction <1>: Floats. (line 2483)
-* \bowtie: Math symbols. (line 9046)
-* \Box: Math symbols. (line 9049)
-* \breve: Math accents. (line 10425)
-* \bullet: Math symbols. (line 9054)
-* \c (cedilla accent): Accents. (line 13684)
+ (line 10008)
+* \bot: Math symbols. (line 9202)
+* \bottomfraction: Floats. (line 2496)
+* \bottomfraction <1>: Floats. (line 2497)
+* \bowtie: Math symbols. (line 9206)
+* \Box: Math symbols. (line 9209)
+* \breve: Math accents. (line 10550)
+* \bullet: Math symbols. (line 9214)
+* \c (cedilla accent): Accents. (line 13887)
* \cal: Font styles. (line 1773)
-* \cap: Math symbols. (line 9057)
-* \capitalacute: Accents. (line 13652)
-* \capitalbreve: Accents. (line 13710)
-* \capitalcaron: Accents. (line 13714)
-* \capitalcedilla: Accents. (line 13684)
-* \capitalcircumflex: Accents. (line 13663)
-* \capitaldieresis: Accents. (line 13648)
-* \capitaldotaccent: Accents. (line 13688)
-* \capitalgrave: Accents. (line 13667)
-* \capitalhungarumlaut: Accents. (line 13692)
-* \capitalmacron: Accents. (line 13659)
-* \capitalnewtie: Accents. (line 13706)
-* \capitalogonek: Accents. (line 13696)
-* \capitalring: Accents. (line 13700)
-* \capitaltie: Accents. (line 13706)
-* \capitaltilde: Accents. (line 13671)
-* \caption: figure. (line 4016)
-* \caption <1>: table. (line 5593)
-* \cc: \cc. (line 15128)
-* \cdot: Math symbols. (line 9062)
-* \cdots: Dots. (line 10213)
-* \centering: \centering. (line 3655)
-* \chapter: Sectioning. (line 2544)
-* \chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2684)
-* \check: Math accents. (line 10428)
+* \cap: Math symbols. (line 9217)
+* \capitalacute: Accents. (line 13855)
+* \capitalbreve: Accents. (line 13915)
+* \capitalcaron: Accents. (line 13919)
+* \capitalcedilla: Accents. (line 13887)
+* \capitalcircumflex: Accents. (line 13866)
+* \capitaldieresis: Accents. (line 13851)
+* \capitaldotaccent: Accents. (line 13891)
+* \capitalgrave: Accents. (line 13870)
+* \capitalhungarumlaut: Accents. (line 13895)
+* \capitalmacron: Accents. (line 13862)
+* \capitalnewtie: Accents. (line 13909)
+* \capitalogonek: Accents. (line 13899)
+* \capitalring: Accents. (line 13903)
+* \capitaltie: Accents. (line 13909)
+* \capitaltilde: Accents. (line 13874)
+* \caption: \caption. (line 2558)
+* \caption <1>: figure. (line 4094)
+* \caption <2>: table. (line 5678)
+* \cc: \cc. (line 15383)
+* \cdot: Math symbols. (line 9221)
+* \cdots: Dots. (line 10338)
+* \centering: \centering. (line 3736)
+* \chapter: Sectioning. (line 2632)
+* \chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2772)
+* \check: Math accents. (line 10553)
* \CheckCommand: Class and package commands.
- (line 929)
+ (line 931)
* \CheckCommand*: Class and package commands.
- (line 929)
-* \chi: Math symbols. (line 9065)
-* \circ: Math symbols. (line 9068)
-* \circle: \circle. (line 5143)
-* \cite: \cite. (line 6053)
+ (line 931)
+* \chi: Math symbols. (line 9224)
+* \circ: Math symbols. (line 9227)
+* \circle: \circle. (line 5223)
+* \citation: BibTeX error messages.
+ (line 6280)
+* \cite: \cite. (line 6137)
+* \cite and internal \citation: BibTeX error messages.
+ (line 6281)
* \ClassError: Class and package commands.
- (line 949)
+ (line 951)
* \ClassInfo: Class and package commands.
- (line 949)
+ (line 951)
* \ClassInfoNoLine: Class and package commands.
- (line 949)
+ (line 951)
* \ClassWarning: Class and package commands.
- (line 949)
+ (line 951)
* \ClassWarningNoLine: Class and package commands.
- (line 949)
+ (line 951)
* \cleardoublepage: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6699)
+ (line 6814)
* \clearpage: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6699)
-* \cline: \cline. (line 5900)
+ (line 6814)
+* \cline: \cline. (line 5985)
* \closein: \openin & \openout.
- (line 15329)
+ (line 15584)
* \closeout: \openin & \openout.
- (line 15329)
-* \closing: \closing. (line 15144)
-* \clubsuit: Math symbols. (line 9073)
+ (line 15584)
+* \closing: \closing. (line 15399)
+* \clubsuit: Math symbols. (line 9231)
* \colon: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 10730)
-* \columnsep: \twocolumn. (line 2046)
+ (line 10927)
+* \columnsep: \twocolumn. (line 2057)
* \columnsep <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2171)
+ (line 2182)
* \columnsep <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2174)
-* \columnseprule: \twocolumn. (line 2052)
+ (line 2185)
+* \columnseprule: \twocolumn. (line 2063)
* \columnseprule <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2172)
+ (line 2183)
* \columnseprule <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2174)
-* \columnwidth: \twocolumn. (line 2059)
+ (line 2185)
+* \columnwidth: \twocolumn. (line 2070)
* \columnwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2173)
+ (line 2184)
* \columnwidth <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2174)
-* \complement: Math symbols. (line 9076)
-* \cong: Math symbols. (line 9082)
+ (line 2185)
+* \complement: Math symbols. (line 9234)
+* \cong: Math symbols. (line 9240)
* \contentsline: Table of contents etc..
- (line 14228)
-* \contentsline <1>: \addcontentsline. (line 14336)
-* \contentsline <2>: \contentsline. (line 14466)
-* \coprod: Math symbols. (line 9085)
-* \copyright: Text symbols. (line 13424)
-* \cos: Math functions. (line 10317)
-* \cosh: Math functions. (line 10320)
-* \cot: Math functions. (line 10323)
-* \coth: Math functions. (line 10326)
-* \csc: Math functions. (line 10329)
-* \cup: Math symbols. (line 9088)
+ (line 14433)
+* \contentsline <1>: \addcontentsline. (line 14540)
+* \contentsline <2>: \contentsline. (line 14673)
+* \coprod: Math symbols. (line 9243)
+* \copyright: Text symbols. (line 13627)
+* \cos: Math functions. (line 10442)
+* \cosh: Math functions. (line 10445)
+* \cot: Math functions. (line 10448)
+* \coth: Math functions. (line 10451)
+* \csc: Math functions. (line 10454)
+* \cup: Math symbols. (line 9246)
* \CurrentOption: Class and package commands.
- (line 968)
-* \d (dot-under accent): Accents. (line 13688)
-* \dag: Text symbols. (line 13428)
-* \dagger: Math symbols. (line 9092)
-* \dashbox: \dashbox. (line 5348)
-* \dashv: Math symbols. (line 9095)
-* \date{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 10934)
+ (line 970)
+* \d (dot-under accent): Accents. (line 13891)
+* \dag: Text symbols. (line 13631)
+* \dagger: Math symbols. (line 9250)
+* \dashbox: \dashbox. (line 5433)
+* \dashv: Math symbols. (line 9253)
+* \date{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 11135)
* \day: \day & \month & \year.
- (line 8139)
-* \dblfloatpagefraction: \twocolumn. (line 2092)
-* \dblfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 2098)
-* \dbltextfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 2105)
-* \dbltopfraction: \twocolumn. (line 2071)
-* \dbltopnumber: \twocolumn. (line 2110)
-* \ddag: Text symbols. (line 13431)
-* \ddagger: Math symbols. (line 9100)
-* \ddot: Math accents. (line 10431)
-* \ddots: Dots. (line 10217)
+ (line 8291)
+* \dblfloatpagefraction: \twocolumn. (line 2103)
+* \dblfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 2109)
+* \dbltextfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 2116)
+* \dbltopfraction: \twocolumn. (line 2082)
+* \dbltopnumber: \twocolumn. (line 2121)
+* \ddag: Text symbols. (line 13634)
+* \ddagger: Math symbols. (line 9257)
+* \ddot: Math accents. (line 10556)
+* \ddots: Dots. (line 10342)
* \DeclareFontEncoding: \DeclareFontEncoding.
(line 1384)
* \DeclareGraphicsExtensions: \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
- (line 12741)
+ (line 12954)
* \DeclareGraphicsRule: \DeclareGraphicsRule.
- (line 12783)
+ (line 12996)
* \DeclareOption: Class and package commands.
- (line 974)
+ (line 976)
* \DeclareOption*: Class and package commands.
- (line 974)
+ (line 976)
* \DeclareRobustCommand: Class and package commands.
- (line 1004)
+ (line 1006)
* \DeclareRobustCommand*: Class and package commands.
- (line 1004)
+ (line 1006)
* \DeclareTextAccent: \DeclareTextAccent.
(line 1418)
* \DeclareTextAccent <1>: \DeclareTextAccentDefault.
- (line 1441)
+ (line 1442)
* \DeclareTextAccentDefault: \DeclareTextAccentDefault.
- (line 1441)
+ (line 1442)
* \DeclareTextCommand: \DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand.
- (line 1469)
+ (line 1470)
* \DeclareTextCommand <1>: \DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault.
- (line 1518)
-* \DeclareTextCommandDefault: \DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand.
- (line 1469)
-* \DeclareTextCommandDefault <1>: \DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault.
- (line 1518)
+ (line 1519)
+* \DeclareTextCommandDefault: \DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault.
+ (line 1519)
* \DeclareTextComposite: \DeclareTextComposite.
- (line 1550)
+ (line 1551)
* \DeclareTextCompositeCommand: \DeclareTextCompositeCommand.
(line 1575)
-* \DeclareTextSymbol: \DeclareTextSymbol.
+* \DeclareTextSymbol: \DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand.
+ (line 1501)
+* \DeclareTextSymbol <1>: \DeclareTextSymbol.
(line 1593)
-* \DeclareTextSymbol <1>: \DeclareTextSymbolDefault.
+* \DeclareTextSymbol <2>: \DeclareTextSymbolDefault.
(line 1620)
* \DeclareTextSymbolDefault: \DeclareTextSymbolDefault.
(line 1620)
-* \deg: Math functions. (line 10332)
-* \DelayedShellEscape: \write18. (line 15757)
-* \Delta: Math symbols. (line 9103)
-* \delta: Math symbols. (line 9106)
-* \det: Math functions. (line 10335)
+* \deg: Math functions. (line 10457)
+* \DelayedShellEscape: \write18. (line 16011)
+* \Delta: Math symbols. (line 9260)
+* \delta: Math symbols. (line 9263)
+* \det: Math functions. (line 10460)
* \dh (ð): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13777)
+ (line 13983)
* \DH (Ð): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13777)
-* \Diamond: Math symbols. (line 9109)
-* \diamond: Math symbols. (line 9113)
-* \diamondsuit: Math symbols. (line 9118)
-* \dim: Math functions. (line 10338)
-* \displaystyle: Math formulas. (line 8851)
-* \div: Math symbols. (line 9121)
+ (line 13983)
+* \Diamond: Math symbols. (line 9266)
+* \diamond: Math symbols. (line 9270)
+* \diamondsuit: Math symbols. (line 9274)
+* \dim: Math functions. (line 10463)
+* \displaystyle: Math styles. (line 10876)
+* \div: Math symbols. (line 9277)
* \dj: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13783)
+ (line 13989)
* \DJ: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13783)
-* \documentclass: Document classes. (line 694)
-* \documentclass, and texput jobname: Jobname. (line 15974)
-* \dot: Math accents. (line 10434)
-* \doteq: Math symbols. (line 9124)
+ (line 13989)
+* \documentclass: Document classes. (line 696)
+* \documentclass, and texput jobname: Jobname. (line 16240)
+* \dot: Math accents. (line 10559)
+* \doteq: Math symbols. (line 9280)
* \dotfill: \hrulefill & \dotfill.
- (line 11586)
-* \dots: Text symbols. (line 13448)
-* \doublerulesep: tabular. (line 5777)
-* \downarrow: Math symbols. (line 9129)
-* \Downarrow: Math symbols. (line 9133)
-* \ell: Math symbols. (line 9137)
+ (line 11799)
+* \dots: Text symbols. (line 13651)
+* \doublerulesep: tabular. (line 5862)
+* \downarrow: Math symbols. (line 9284)
+* \Downarrow: Math symbols. (line 9288)
+* \ell: Math symbols. (line 9292)
* \emph: Font styles. (line 1755)
-* \emptyset: Math symbols. (line 9140)
-* \encl: \encl. (line 15157)
-* \end: Environments. (line 3465)
-* \endinput: \endinput. (line 13982)
-* \enlargethispage: \enlargethispage. (line 6773)
+* \emptyset: Math symbols. (line 9295)
+* \encl: \encl. (line 15412)
+* \end: Environments. (line 3549)
+* \endinput: \endinput. (line 14188)
+* \enlargethispage: \enlargethispage. (line 6888)
* \enspace: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
- (line 11141)
-* \enumi: enumerate. (line 3876)
-* \enumii: enumerate. (line 3876)
-* \enumiii: enumerate. (line 3876)
-* \enumiv: enumerate. (line 3876)
-* \epsilon: Math symbols. (line 9143)
-* \equiv: Math symbols. (line 9150)
-* \eta: Math symbols. (line 9153)
+ (line 11338)
+* \enumi: enumerate. (line 3957)
+* \enumii: enumerate. (line 3957)
+* \enumiii: enumerate. (line 3957)
+* \enumiv: enumerate. (line 3957)
+* \epsilon: Math symbols. (line 9298)
+* \equiv: Math symbols. (line 9304)
+* \eta: Math symbols. (line 9307)
* \evensidemargin: Document class options.
- (line 807)
+ (line 809)
* \evensidemargin <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2232)
+ (line 2243)
* \evensidemargin <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2233)
+ (line 2244)
* \ExecuteOptions: Class and package commands.
- (line 1080)
-* \exists: Math symbols. (line 9156)
-* \exp: Math functions. (line 10341)
-* \externaldocument: xr package. (line 3410)
-* \extracolsep: tabular. (line 5717)
-* \fbox: \fbox & \framebox. (line 12023)
+ (line 1082)
+* \exists: Math symbols. (line 9310)
+* \exp: Math functions. (line 10466)
+* \externaldocument: xr package. (line 3495)
+* \extracolsep: tabular. (line 5802)
+* \fbox: \fbox & \framebox. (line 12236)
* \fboxrule: \framebox (picture).
- (line 5325)
-* \fboxrule <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 12056)
-* \fboxrule <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 12055)
+ (line 5410)
+* \fboxrule <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 12268)
+* \fboxrule <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 12267)
* \fboxsep: \framebox (picture).
- (line 5325)
-* \fboxsep <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 12061)
-* \fboxsep <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 12060)
-* \fill: \hfill. (line 11228)
-* \flat: Math symbols. (line 9159)
-* \floatpagefraction: Floats. (line 2486)
-* \floatpagefraction <1>: Floats. (line 2487)
-* \floatsep: Floats. (line 2502)
-* \floatsep <1>: Floats. (line 2503)
-* \flushbottom: \flushbottom. (line 2139)
-* \fnsymbol, and footnotes: \footnote. (line 6876)
+ (line 5410)
+* \fboxsep <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 12273)
+* \fboxsep <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 12272)
+* \fill: \hfill. (line 11424)
+* \flat: Math symbols. (line 9313)
+* \floatpagefraction: Floats. (line 2500)
+* \floatpagefraction <1>: Floats. (line 2501)
+* \floatsep: Floats. (line 2516)
+* \floatsep <1>: Floats. (line 2517)
+* \flushbottom: \flushbottom. (line 2150)
+* \fnsymbol, and footnotes: \footnote. (line 6997)
* \fnsymbol{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7988)
-* \fontdimen1: \/. (line 11575)
+ (line 8140)
+* \fontdimen1: \/. (line 11788)
* \fontencoding: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1891)
+ (line 1902)
* \fontfamily: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1901)
+ (line 1912)
* \fontseries: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1928)
+ (line 1939)
* \fontshape: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1968)
+ (line 1979)
* \fontsize: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1981)
-* \footnote: \footnote. (line 6858)
-* \footnotemark: \footnotemark. (line 6924)
-* \footnoterule: \footnote. (line 6886)
-* \footnotesep: \footnote. (line 6898)
+ (line 1992)
+* \footnote: \footnote. (line 6979)
+* \footnotemark: \footnotemark. (line 7045)
+* \footnoterule: \footnote. (line 7007)
+* \footnotesep: \footnote. (line 7019)
* \footnotesize: Font sizes. (line 1845)
-* \footnotetext: \footnotetext. (line 6980)
+* \footnotetext: \footnotetext. (line 7101)
* \footskip: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2191)
+ (line 2202)
* \footskip <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2192)
-* \forall: Math symbols. (line 9162)
-* \frac: \frac. (line 10766)
-* \frame: \frame. (line 5336)
+ (line 2203)
+* \forall: Math symbols. (line 9316)
+* \frac: \frac. (line 10963)
+* \frame: \frame. (line 5421)
* \framebox: \framebox (picture).
- (line 5300)
-* \framebox <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 12023)
-* \frenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 11382)
+ (line 5385)
+* \framebox <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 12236)
+* \frenchspacing: \frenchspacing & \nonfrenchspacing.
+ (line 11575)
* \frontmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 3019)
-* \frown: Math symbols. (line 9165)
-* \fussy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6578)
-* \Gamma: Math symbols. (line 9168)
-* \gamma: Math symbols. (line 9171)
-* \gcd: Math functions. (line 10344)
-* \ge: Math symbols. (line 9174)
-* \geq: Math symbols. (line 9178)
-* \gets: Math symbols. (line 9182)
-* \gg: Math symbols. (line 9185)
-* \gls: \gls. (line 14993)
-* \graphicspath: \graphicspath. (line 12678)
-* \graphpaper: \graphpaper. (line 5046)
-* \grave: Math accents. (line 10437)
-* \guillemotleft («): Text symbols. (line 13440)
-* \guillemotright (»): Text symbols. (line 13441)
-* \guilsinglleft (‹): Text symbols. (line 13442)
-* \guilsinglright (›): Text symbols. (line 13443)
-* \H (Hungarian umlaut accent): Accents. (line 13692)
-* \hat: Math accents. (line 10440)
-* \hbar: Math symbols. (line 9188)
+ (line 3105)
+* \frown: Math symbols. (line 9319)
+* \fussy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6690)
+* \Gamma: Math symbols. (line 9322)
+* \gamma: Math symbols. (line 9325)
+* \gcd: Math functions. (line 10469)
+* \ge: Math symbols. (line 9328)
+* \geq: Math symbols. (line 9332)
+* \gets: Math symbols. (line 9336)
+* \gg: Math symbols. (line 9339)
+* \gls: \gls. (line 15250)
+* \graphicspath: \graphicspath. (line 12891)
+* \graphpaper: \graphpaper. (line 5126)
+* \grave: Math accents. (line 10562)
+* \guillemotleft («): Text symbols. (line 13643)
+* \guillemotright (»): Text symbols. (line 13644)
+* \guilsinglleft (‹): Text symbols. (line 13645)
+* \guilsinglright (›): Text symbols. (line 13646)
+* \H (Hungarian umlaut accent): Accents. (line 13895)
+* \hat: Math accents. (line 10565)
+* \hbar: Math symbols. (line 9342)
* \headheight: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2179)
+ (line 2190)
* \headheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2180)
+ (line 2191)
* \headsep: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2184)
+ (line 2195)
* \headsep <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2185)
-* \heartsuit: Math symbols. (line 9191)
-* \hfill: \hfill. (line 11216)
-* \hline: \hline. (line 5923)
-* \hom: Math functions. (line 10347)
-* \hookleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 9194)
-* \hookrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 9197)
+ (line 2196)
+* \heartsuit: Math symbols. (line 9345)
+* \hfill: \hfill. (line 11412)
+* \hline: \hline. (line 6007)
+* \hom: Math functions. (line 10472)
+* \hookleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 9348)
+* \hookrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 9351)
* \hrulefill: \hrulefill & \dotfill.
- (line 11586)
+ (line 11799)
* \hsize: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2284)
+ (line 2295)
* \hsize <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2285)
-* \hspace: \hspace. (line 11169)
-* \hss: \hss. (line 11249)
+ (line 2296)
+* \hspace: \hspace. (line 11365)
+* \hss: \hss. (line 11445)
* \huge: Font sizes. (line 1845)
* \Huge: Font sizes. (line 1845)
-* \hyphenation: \hyphenation. (line 6619)
-* \i (dotless i): Accents. (line 13642)
-* \IfBeginWith* macro from xstring: Jobname. (line 15997)
-* \iff: Math symbols. (line 9200)
+* \hyphenation: \hyphenation. (line 6732)
+* \i (dotless i): Accents. (line 13845)
+* \IfBeginWith* macro from xstring: Jobname. (line 16261)
+* \iff: Math symbols. (line 9354)
* \IfFileExists: Class and package commands.
- (line 1036)
+ (line 1038)
* \ignorespaces: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7806)
+ (line 7955)
* \ignorespacesafterend: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7806)
+ (line 7955)
* \ij (ij): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13789)
+ (line 13995)
* \IJ (IJ): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13789)
-* \Im: Math symbols. (line 9204)
-* \imath: Math symbols. (line 9207)
-* \immediate\write: \write. (line 15556)
-* \in: Math symbols. (line 9211)
+ (line 13995)
+* \Im: Math symbols. (line 9358)
+* \imath: Math symbols. (line 9361)
+* \immediate\write: \write. (line 15811)
+* \in: Math symbols. (line 9365)
* \include: \include & \includeonly.
- (line 14014)
-* \includegraphics: \includegraphics. (line 12862)
+ (line 14220)
+* \includegraphics: \includegraphics. (line 13075)
* \includeonly: \include & \includeonly.
- (line 14014)
+ (line 14220)
* \indent: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 8665)
-* \index: Indexes. (line 14560)
-* \index <1>: \index. (line 14596)
-* \indexentry: \index. (line 14696)
-* \indexspace: makeindex. (line 14763)
-* \inf: Math functions. (line 10350)
-* \infty: Math symbols. (line 9215)
-* \input: \input. (line 14133)
+ (line 8855)
+* \index: Indexes. (line 14770)
+* \index <1>: \index. (line 14852)
+* \indexentry: \index. (line 14954)
+* \indexspace: Produce the index manually.
+ (line 14841)
+* \indexspace <1>: makeindex. (line 15022)
+* \inf: Math functions. (line 10475)
+* \infty: Math symbols. (line 9369)
+* \input: \input. (line 14339)
+* \inputencoding: inputenc package. (line 14070)
* \InputIfFileExists: Class and package commands.
- (line 1036)
-* \int: Math symbols. (line 9218)
-* \intextsep: Floats. (line 2506)
-* \intextsep <1>: Floats. (line 2507)
-* \iota: Math symbols. (line 9221)
+ (line 1038)
+* \int: Math symbols. (line 9372)
+* \intextsep: Floats. (line 2520)
+* \intextsep <1>: Floats. (line 2521)
+* \iota: Math symbols. (line 9375)
* \it: Font styles. (line 1776)
-* \item: description. (line 3722)
-* \item <1>: enumerate. (line 3858)
-* \item <2>: itemize. (line 4210)
-* \item <3>: itemize. (line 4234)
-* \itemindent: list. (line 4381)
-* \itemsep: list. (line 4385)
+* \item: description. (line 3803)
+* \item <1>: enumerate. (line 3939)
+* \item <2>: itemize. (line 4289)
+* \item <3>: itemize. (line 4313)
+* \item <4>: Produce the index manually.
+ (line 14841)
+* \itemindent: list. (line 4460)
+* \itemsep: list. (line 4464)
* \itshape: Font styles. (line 1729)
-* \j (dotless j): Accents. (line 13642)
-* \jmath: Math symbols. (line 9227)
-* \jobname: Jobname. (line 15950)
-* \jobname <1>: Jobname. (line 15988)
-* \Join: Math symbols. (line 9224)
-* \k (ogonek): Accents. (line 13696)
-* \kappa: Math symbols. (line 9231)
-* \ker: Math functions. (line 10353)
-* \kill: tabbing. (line 5509)
+* \j (dotless j): Accents. (line 13845)
+* \jmath: Math symbols. (line 9381)
+* \jobname: Jobname. (line 16214)
+* \jobname <1>: Jobname. (line 16254)
+* \Join: Math symbols. (line 9378)
+* \k (ogonek): Accents. (line 13899)
+* \kappa: Math symbols. (line 9385)
+* \ker: Math functions. (line 10478)
+* \kill: tabbing. (line 5594)
* \l (ł): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13793)
+ (line 13999)
* \L (Ł): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13793)
-* \l@chapter: \contentsline. (line 14466)
-* \l@section: \contentsline. (line 14466)
-* \l@subsection: \contentsline. (line 14466)
-* \label: \label. (line 3299)
-* \labelenumi: enumerate. (line 3885)
-* \labelenumii: enumerate. (line 3885)
-* \labelenumiii: enumerate. (line 3885)
-* \labelenumiv: enumerate. (line 3885)
-* \labelitemi: itemize. (line 4246)
-* \labelitemii: itemize. (line 4246)
-* \labelitemiii: itemize. (line 4246)
-* \labelitemiv: itemize. (line 4246)
-* \labelsep: list. (line 4397)
-* \labelwidth: list. (line 4402)
-* \Lambda: Math symbols. (line 9234)
-* \lambda: Math symbols. (line 9237)
-* \land: Math symbols. (line 9240)
-* \langle: Math symbols. (line 9244)
+ (line 13999)
+* \l@chapter: \contentsline. (line 14673)
+* \l@section: \contentsline. (line 14673)
+* \l@subsection: \contentsline. (line 14673)
+* \label: \label. (line 3384)
+* \labelenumi: enumerate. (line 3966)
+* \labelenumii: enumerate. (line 3966)
+* \labelenumiii: enumerate. (line 3966)
+* \labelenumiv: enumerate. (line 3966)
+* \labelitemi: itemize. (line 4325)
+* \labelitemii: itemize. (line 4325)
+* \labelitemiii: itemize. (line 4325)
+* \labelitemiv: itemize. (line 4325)
+* \labelsep: list. (line 4476)
+* \labelwidth: list. (line 4481)
+* \Lambda: Math symbols. (line 9388)
+* \lambda: Math symbols. (line 9391)
+* \land: Math symbols. (line 9394)
+* \langle: Math symbols. (line 9398)
* \large: Font sizes. (line 1845)
* \Large: Font sizes. (line 1845)
* \LARGE: Font sizes. (line 1845)
* \LastDeclaredEncoding: \LastDeclaredEncoding.
(line 1646)
-* \LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 13434)
-* \LaTeXe: Text symbols. (line 13437)
-* \lbrace: Math symbols. (line 9248)
-* \lbrack: Math symbols. (line 9251)
-* \lceil: Math symbols. (line 9254)
-* \ldots: Dots. (line 10220)
-* \ldots <1>: Text symbols. (line 13447)
-* \le: Math symbols. (line 9259)
-* \leadsto: Math symbols. (line 9262)
-* \left: \left & \right. (line 10008)
-* \Leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 9268)
-* \leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 9273)
-* \lefteqn: eqnarray. (line 3942)
-* \leftharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 9277)
-* \leftharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 9280)
-* \leftmargin: itemize. (line 4262)
-* \leftmargin <1>: list. (line 4422)
-* \leftmargini: itemize. (line 4262)
-* \leftmarginii: itemize. (line 4262)
-* \leftmarginiii: itemize. (line 4262)
-* \leftmarginiv: itemize. (line 4262)
-* \leftmarginv: itemize. (line 4262)
-* \leftmarginvi: itemize. (line 4262)
-* \Leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 9283)
-* \leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 9288)
-* \leq: Math symbols. (line 9293)
-* \lfloor: Math symbols. (line 9296)
-* \lg: Math functions. (line 10356)
-* \lhd: Math symbols. (line 9299)
-* \lim: Math functions. (line 10359)
-* \liminf: Math functions. (line 10362)
-* \limsup: Math functions. (line 10365)
-* \line: \line. (line 5070)
+* \LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 13637)
+* \LaTeXe: Text symbols. (line 13640)
+* \lbrace: Math symbols. (line 9402)
+* \lbrack: Math symbols. (line 9405)
+* \lceil: Math symbols. (line 9408)
+* \ldots: Dots. (line 10345)
+* \ldots <1>: Text symbols. (line 13650)
+* \le: Math symbols. (line 9412)
+* \leadsto: Math symbols. (line 9415)
+* \left: \left & \right. (line 10133)
+* \Leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 9421)
+* \leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 9425)
+* \lefteqn: eqnarray. (line 4021)
+* \leftharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 9429)
+* \leftharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 9432)
+* \leftmargin: itemize. (line 4341)
+* \leftmargin <1>: list. (line 4501)
+* \leftmargini: itemize. (line 4341)
+* \leftmarginii: itemize. (line 4341)
+* \leftmarginiii: itemize. (line 4341)
+* \leftmarginiv: itemize. (line 4341)
+* \leftmarginv: itemize. (line 4341)
+* \leftmarginvi: itemize. (line 4341)
+* \Leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 9435)
+* \leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 9439)
+* \leq: Math symbols. (line 9443)
+* \lfloor: Math symbols. (line 9446)
+* \lg: Math functions. (line 10481)
+* \lhd: Math symbols. (line 9449)
+* \lim: Math functions. (line 10484)
+* \liminf: Math functions. (line 10487)
+* \limsup: Math functions. (line 10490)
+* \line: \line. (line 5150)
* \linebreak: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 6637)
+ (line 6751)
* \lineskip: \baselineskip & \baselinestretch.
- (line 2343)
+ (line 2354)
* \lineskiplimit: \baselineskip & \baselinestretch.
- (line 2343)
+ (line 2354)
* \linespread: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1992)
+ (line 2003)
* \linespread <1>: \baselineskip & \baselinestretch.
- (line 2304)
-* \linethickness: \linethickness. (line 5115)
+ (line 2315)
+* \linethickness: \linethickness. (line 5194)
* \linewidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2198)
+ (line 2209)
* \linewidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2199)
+ (line 2210)
* \listoffigures: Table of contents etc..
- (line 14171)
-* \listoffigures <1>: \contentsline. (line 14466)
+ (line 14377)
+* \listoffigures <1>: \contentsline. (line 14673)
* \listoftables: Table of contents etc..
- (line 14171)
-* \listoftables <1>: \contentsline. (line 14466)
-* \listparindent: list. (line 4439)
-* \ll: Math symbols. (line 9305)
-* \ln: Math functions. (line 10368)
-* \lnot: Math symbols. (line 9308)
+ (line 14377)
+* \listoftables <1>: \contentsline. (line 14673)
+* \listparindent: list. (line 4518)
+* \ll: Math symbols. (line 9455)
+* \ln: Math functions. (line 10493)
+* \lnot: Math symbols. (line 9458)
* \LoadClass: Class and package commands.
- (line 1056)
+ (line 1058)
* \LoadClassWithOptions: Class and package commands.
- (line 1056)
-* \location: \location. (line 15172)
-* \log: Math functions. (line 10371)
+ (line 1058)
+* \location: \location. (line 15427)
+* \log: Math functions. (line 10496)
* \long: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 7127)
-* \longleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 9311)
-* \longleftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 9316)
-* \longmapsto: Math symbols. (line 9321)
-* \longrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 9326)
-* \lor: Math symbols. (line 9331)
-* \lq: Text symbols. (line 13453)
+ (line 7248)
+* \longleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 9461)
+* \longleftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 9465)
+* \longmapsto: Math symbols. (line 9469)
+* \longrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 9473)
+* \lor: Math symbols. (line 9477)
+* \lq: Text symbols. (line 13656)
* \mainmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 3019)
-* \makebox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11932)
+ (line 3105)
+* \makebox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 12146)
* \makebox (for picture): \makebox (picture).
- (line 5262)
-* \makeglossary: Glossaries. (line 14886)
-* \makeglossary <1>: Glossaries. (line 14923)
-* \makeindex: Indexes. (line 14560)
-* \makelabel: list. (line 4358)
-* \makelabels: \makelabels. (line 15182)
-* \maketitle: \maketitle. (line 10890)
-* \mapsto: Math symbols. (line 9335)
-* \marginpar: Marginal notes. (line 8746)
+ (line 5347)
+* \makeglossary: Glossaries. (line 15143)
+* \makeglossary <1>: Glossaries. (line 15180)
+* \makeindex: Indexes. (line 14770)
+* \makelabel: list. (line 4437)
+* \makelabels: \makelabels. (line 15437)
+* \maketitle: \maketitle. (line 11091)
+* \mapsto: Math symbols. (line 9481)
+* \marginpar: Marginal notes. (line 8936)
* \marginparpush: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2205)
+ (line 2216)
* \marginparpush <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2208)
-* \marginparpush <2>: Marginal notes. (line 8775)
-* \marginparsep: Marginal notes. (line 8780)
+ (line 2219)
+* \marginparpush <2>: Marginal notes. (line 8965)
+* \marginparsep: Marginal notes. (line 8970)
* \marginparwidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2207)
+ (line 2218)
* \marginparwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2208)
-* \marginparwidth <2>: Marginal notes. (line 8784)
+ (line 2219)
+* \marginparwidth <2>: Marginal notes. (line 8974)
* \marginsep: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2206)
+ (line 2217)
* \marginsep <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2208)
-* \markboth{LEFT-HEAD}{RIGHT-HEAD}: \pagestyle. (line 11088)
-* \markright{RIGHT}: \pagestyle. (line 11097)
+ (line 2219)
+* \markboth{LEFT-HEAD}{RIGHT-HEAD}: \pagestyle. (line 11288)
+* \markright{RIGHT}: \pagestyle. (line 11297)
* \mathbf: Font styles. (line 1806)
* \mathcal: Font styles. (line 1822)
-* \mathdollar: Math symbols. (line 9816)
+* \mathdollar: Math symbols. (line 9941)
* \mathnormal: Font styles. (line 1819)
-* \mathparagraph: Math symbols. (line 9819)
-* \mathring: Math accents. (line 10443)
+* \mathparagraph: Math symbols. (line 9944)
+* \mathring: Math accents. (line 10568)
* \mathrm: Font styles. (line 1803)
-* \mathsection: Math symbols. (line 9822)
+* \mathsection: Math symbols. (line 9947)
* \mathsf: Font styles. (line 1809)
-* \mathsterling: Math symbols. (line 9825)
-* \mathstrut: \mathstrut. (line 10702)
+* \mathsterling: Math symbols. (line 9950)
+* \mathstrut: \mathstrut. (line 10831)
* \mathtt: Font styles. (line 1812)
-* \mathunderscore: Math symbols. (line 9828)
+* \mathunderscore: Math symbols. (line 9953)
* \mathversion: Font styles. (line 1824)
-* \max: Math functions. (line 10374)
-* \mbox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11932)
+* \max: Math functions. (line 10499)
+* \mbox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 12146)
* \mdseries: Font styles. (line 1732)
* \medskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 11662)
+ (line 11875)
* \medskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 11663)
+ (line 11876)
* \medspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10537)
-* \message: \message. (line 15628)
-* \mho: Math symbols. (line 9340)
-* \mid: Math symbols. (line 9343)
-* \min: Math functions. (line 10377)
-* \models: Math symbols. (line 9353)
+ (line 10663)
+* \message: \message. (line 15882)
+* \mho: Math symbols. (line 9485)
+* \mid: Math symbols. (line 9488)
+* \min: Math functions. (line 10502)
+* \models: Math symbols. (line 9498)
* \month: \day & \month & \year.
- (line 8139)
-* \mp: Math symbols. (line 9358)
-* \mu: Math symbols. (line 9361)
-* \multicolumn: \multicolumn. (line 5792)
-* \multiput: \multiput. (line 4983)
-* \nabla: Math symbols. (line 9364)
-* \name: \name. (line 15239)
-* \natural: Math symbols. (line 9367)
-* \ne: Math symbols. (line 9370)
-* \nearrow: Math symbols. (line 9373)
+ (line 8291)
+* \mp: Math symbols. (line 9502)
+* \mu: Math symbols. (line 9505)
+* \multicolumn: \multicolumn. (line 5877)
+* \multiput: \multiput. (line 5063)
+* \nabla: Math symbols. (line 9508)
+* \name: \name. (line 15494)
+* \natural: Math symbols. (line 9511)
+* \ne: Math symbols. (line 9514)
+* \nearrow: Math symbols. (line 9517)
* \NeedsTeXFormat: Class and package commands.
- (line 1090)
-* \neg: Math symbols. (line 9376)
+ (line 1092)
+* \neg: Math symbols. (line 9520)
* \negmedspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10542)
+ (line 10669)
* \negthickspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10531)
+ (line 10657)
* \negthinspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10561)
+ (line 10688)
* \negthinspace <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 11513)
-* \neq: Math symbols. (line 9380)
+ (line 11725)
+* \neq: Math symbols. (line 9524)
* \newcommand: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 7106)
-* \newcounter: \newcounter. (line 7385)
+ (line 7227)
+* \newcounter: \newcounter. (line 7532)
* \newenvironment: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 7476)
-* \newfont: \newfont. (line 7722)
-* \newglossaryentry: \newglossaryentry. (line 14934)
-* \newlength: \newlength. (line 7426)
-* \newline: \newline. (line 6496)
-* \NEWLINE: \(SPACE). (line 11412)
-* \newpage: \newpage. (line 6740)
-* \newsavebox: \newsavebox. (line 7448)
-* \newtheorem: \newtheorem. (line 7610)
-* \newtie: Accents. (line 13706)
-* \newwrite: \write. (line 15520)
+ (line 7625)
+* \newfont: \newfont. (line 7871)
+* \newglossaryentry: \newglossaryentry. (line 15191)
+* \newlength: \newlength. (line 7573)
+* \newline: \newline. (line 6609)
+* \<NEWLINE>: \(SPACE). (line 11606)
+* \newpage: \newpage. (line 6855)
+* \newsavebox: \newsavebox. (line 7597)
+* \newtheorem: \newtheorem. (line 7759)
+* \newtie: Accents. (line 13909)
+* \newwrite: \write. (line 15775)
* \ng: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13797)
+ (line 14003)
* \NG: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13797)
-* \ni: Math symbols. (line 9383)
-* \nocite: \nocite. (line 6104)
+ (line 14003)
+* \ni: Math symbols. (line 9527)
+* \nocite: \nocite. (line 6187)
+* \nocite and internal \citation: BibTeX error messages.
+ (line 6281)
+* \nocite {*}, for all keys: Using BibTeX. (line 6257)
* \nocorr: Font styles. (line 1717)
* \nocorrlist: Font styles. (line 1717)
-* \nofiles: \nofiles. (line 14506)
+* \nofiles: \nofiles. (line 14714)
* \noindent: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 8665)
+ (line 8855)
* \nolinebreak: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 6637)
-* \nonfrenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 11382)
-* \nonumber: eqnarray. (line 3937)
+ (line 6751)
+* \nonfrenchspacing: \frenchspacing & \nonfrenchspacing.
+ (line 11575)
+* \nonumber: eqnarray. (line 4016)
* \nopagebreak: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6798)
+ (line 6913)
* \normalfont: Font styles. (line 1753)
-* \normalmarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 8762)
-* \normalsfcodes: \normalsfcodes. (line 11402)
+* \normalmarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 8952)
+* \normalsfcodes: \normalsfcodes. (line 11596)
* \normalsize: Font sizes. (line 1845)
-* \not: Math symbols. (line 9388)
-* \notin: Math symbols. (line 9396)
-* \nu: Math symbols. (line 9400)
-* \numberline: \numberline. (line 14531)
-* \nwarrow: Math symbols. (line 9403)
+* \not: Math symbols. (line 9531)
+* \notin: Math symbols. (line 9539)
+* \nu: Math symbols. (line 9543)
+* \numberline: \numberline. (line 14739)
+* \nwarrow: Math symbols. (line 9546)
* \o (ø): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13801)
+ (line 14007)
* \O (Ø): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13801)
+ (line 14007)
* \obeycr: \obeycr & \restorecr.
- (line 6456)
+ (line 6569)
* \oddsidemargin: Document class options.
- (line 807)
+ (line 809)
* \oddsidemargin <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2231)
+ (line 2242)
* \oddsidemargin <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2233)
-* \odot: Math symbols. (line 9406)
+ (line 2244)
+* \odot: Math symbols. (line 9549)
* \oe (œ): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13805)
+ (line 14011)
* \OE (Œ): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13805)
-* \oint: Math symbols. (line 9410)
+ (line 14011)
+* \oint: Math symbols. (line 9553)
* \oldstylenums: Font styles. (line 1828)
-* \Omega: Math symbols. (line 9413)
-* \omega: Math symbols. (line 9416)
-* \ominus: Math symbols. (line 9419)
-* \onecolumn: \onecolumn. (line 2020)
+* \Omega: Math symbols. (line 9556)
+* \omega: Math symbols. (line 9559)
+* \ominus: Math symbols. (line 9562)
+* \onecolumn: \onecolumn. (line 2031)
* \openin: \openin & \openout.
- (line 15329)
-* \opening: \opening. (line 15249)
+ (line 15584)
+* \opening: \opening. (line 15504)
* \openout: \openin & \openout.
- (line 15329)
-* \oplus: Math symbols. (line 9422)
+ (line 15584)
+* \oplus: Math symbols. (line 9565)
* \OptionNotUsed: Class and package commands.
- (line 1108)
-* \oslash: Math symbols. (line 9427)
-* \otimes: Math symbols. (line 9430)
-* \oval: \oval. (line 5162)
+ (line 1110)
+* \oslash: Math symbols. (line 9569)
+* \otimes: Math symbols. (line 9572)
+* \oval: \oval. (line 5242)
* \overbrace{MATH}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 10498)
+ (line 10622)
* \overline{TEXT}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 10479)
-* \owns: Math symbols. (line 9435)
-* \P: Text symbols. (line 13456)
+ (line 10603)
+* \owns: Math symbols. (line 9576)
+* \P: Text symbols. (line 13659)
* \PackageError: Class and package commands.
- (line 949)
+ (line 951)
* \PackageInfo: Class and package commands.
- (line 949)
+ (line 951)
* \PackageInfoNoLine: Class and package commands.
- (line 949)
+ (line 951)
* \PackageWarning: Class and package commands.
- (line 949)
+ (line 951)
* \PackageWarningNoLine: Class and package commands.
- (line 949)
+ (line 951)
* \pagebreak: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6798)
-* \pagenumbering: \pagenumbering. (line 10961)
-* \pageref: \pageref. (line 3357)
-* \pagestyle: \pagestyle. (line 11019)
+ (line 6913)
+* \pagenumbering: \pagenumbering. (line 11162)
+* \pageref: \pageref. (line 3442)
+* \pagestyle: \pagestyle. (line 11219)
* \paperheight: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2244)
+ (line 2255)
* \paperheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2245)
+ (line 2256)
* \paperwidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2250)
+ (line 2261)
* \paperwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2251)
-* \par: \par. (line 8612)
-* \paragraph: Sectioning. (line 2544)
+ (line 2262)
+* \par: \par. (line 8802)
+* \paragraph: Sectioning. (line 2632)
* \paragraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2919)
-* \parallel: Math symbols. (line 9440)
-* \parbox: \parbox. (line 12090)
-* \parindent: minipage. (line 4777)
+ (line 3007)
+* \parallel: Math symbols. (line 9580)
+* \parbox: \parbox. (line 12303)
+* \parindent: minipage. (line 4857)
* \parindent <1>: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 8665)
+ (line 8855)
* \parindent <2>: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 8714)
-* \parsep: list. (line 4445)
+ (line 8904)
+* \parsep: list. (line 4524)
* \parskip: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 8714)
-* \parskip example: itemize. (line 4282)
-* \part: Sectioning. (line 2544)
-* \part <1>: \part. (line 2630)
-* \partial: Math symbols. (line 9443)
-* \partopsep: list. (line 4454)
+ (line 8904)
+* \parskip example: itemize. (line 4361)
+* \part: Sectioning. (line 2632)
+* \part <1>: \part. (line 2718)
+* \partial: Math symbols. (line 9583)
+* \partopsep: list. (line 4533)
* \PassOptionsToClass: Class and package commands.
- (line 1114)
+ (line 1116)
* \PassOptionsToPackage: Class and package commands.
- (line 1114)
+ (line 1116)
* \pdfpageheight: Document class options.
- (line 763)
+ (line 765)
* \pdfpagewidth: Document class options.
- (line 763)
-* \perp: Math symbols. (line 9446)
-* \Phi: Math symbols. (line 9450)
-* \phi: Math symbols. (line 9453)
-* \Pi: Math symbols. (line 9458)
-* \pi: Math symbols. (line 9461)
-* \pm: Math symbols. (line 9465)
-* \pmod: Math functions. (line 10380)
-* \poptabs: tabbing. (line 5515)
-* \poptabs <1>: tabbing. (line 5516)
-* \pounds: Text symbols. (line 13460)
-* \Pr: Math functions. (line 10383)
-* \prec: Math symbols. (line 9468)
-* \preceq: Math symbols. (line 9471)
+ (line 765)
+* \perp: Math symbols. (line 9586)
+* \Phi: Math symbols. (line 9590)
+* \phi: Math symbols. (line 9593)
+* \Pi: Math symbols. (line 9597)
+* \pi: Math symbols. (line 9600)
+* \pm: Math symbols. (line 9604)
+* \pmod: Math functions. (line 10505)
+* \poptabs: tabbing. (line 5600)
+* \poptabs <1>: tabbing. (line 5601)
+* \pounds: Text symbols. (line 13663)
+* \Pr: Math functions. (line 10508)
+* \prec: Math symbols. (line 9607)
+* \preceq: Math symbols. (line 9610)
* \prevdepth: \baselineskip & \baselinestretch.
- (line 2343)
-* \prime: Math symbols. (line 9475)
-* \printglossaries: Glossaries. (line 14886)
-* \printglossaries <1>: Glossaries. (line 14923)
-* \printindex: \printindex. (line 14871)
-* \printindex <1>: \printindex. (line 14875)
+ (line 2354)
+* \prime: Math symbols. (line 9614)
+* \printglossaries: Glossaries. (line 15143)
+* \printglossaries <1>: Glossaries. (line 15180)
+* \printindex: \printindex. (line 15128)
* \ProcessOptions: Class and package commands.
- (line 1151)
+ (line 1153)
* \ProcessOptions*: Class and package commands.
- (line 1151)
-* \prod: Math symbols. (line 9484)
-* \propto: Math symbols. (line 9487)
-* \protect: \protect. (line 7754)
-* \protected@write: \write. (line 15566)
-* \providecommand: \providecommand. (line 7233)
+ (line 1153)
+* \prod: Math symbols. (line 9623)
+* \propto: Math symbols. (line 9626)
+* \protect: \protect. (line 7903)
+* \protected@write: \write. (line 15821)
+* \providecommand: \providecommand. (line 7386)
* \ProvidesClass: Class and package commands.
- (line 1189)
+ (line 1191)
* \ProvidesFile: Class and package commands.
- (line 1222)
+ (line 1224)
* \ProvidesPackage: Class and package commands.
- (line 1189)
+ (line 1191)
* \ProvideTextCommand: \DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand.
- (line 1469)
+ (line 1470)
* \ProvideTextCommand <1>: \DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault.
- (line 1518)
+ (line 1519)
* \ProvideTextCommandDefault: \DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault.
- (line 1518)
-* \ps: \ps. (line 15261)
-* \Psi: Math symbols. (line 9490)
-* \psi: Math symbols. (line 9493)
-* \pushtabs: tabbing. (line 5518)
-* \put: \put. (line 4965)
-* \qbezier: \qbezier. (line 5006)
+ (line 1519)
+* \ps: \ps. (line 15516)
+* \Psi: Math symbols. (line 9629)
+* \psi: Math symbols. (line 9632)
+* \pushtabs: tabbing. (line 5603)
+* \put: \put. (line 5045)
+* \qbezier: \qbezier. (line 5086)
* \qquad: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10574)
+ (line 10702)
* \qquad <1>: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
- (line 11141)
+ (line 11338)
* \quad: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10568)
+ (line 10696)
* \quad <1>: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
- (line 11141)
-* \quotedblbase („): Text symbols. (line 13464)
-* \quotesinglbase (‚): Text symbols. (line 13465)
-* \r (ring accent): Accents. (line 13700)
-* \raggedbottom: \raggedbottom. (line 2160)
-* \raggedleft: \raggedleft. (line 4183)
-* \raggedright: \raggedright. (line 4130)
-* \raisebox: \raisebox. (line 12142)
-* \rangle: Math symbols. (line 9496)
-* \rbrace: Math symbols. (line 9501)
-* \rbrack: Math symbols. (line 9504)
-* \rceil: Math symbols. (line 9508)
-* \Re: Math symbols. (line 9511)
-* \read: \read. (line 15393)
-* \ref: \ref. (line 3381)
-* \reflectbox: \scalebox. (line 13251)
-* \refname: thebibliography. (line 5978)
-* \refstepcounter: \refstepcounter. (line 8106)
+ (line 11338)
+* \quotedblbase („): Text symbols. (line 13667)
+* \quotesinglbase (‚): Text symbols. (line 13668)
+* \r (ring accent): Accents. (line 13903)
+* \raggedbottom: \raggedbottom. (line 2171)
+* \raggedleft: \raggedleft. (line 4262)
+* \raggedright: \raggedright. (line 4209)
+* \raisebox: \raisebox. (line 12354)
+* \rangle: Math symbols. (line 9635)
+* \rbrace: Math symbols. (line 9639)
+* \rbrack: Math symbols. (line 9642)
+* \rceil: Math symbols. (line 9646)
+* \Re: Math symbols. (line 9649)
+* \read: \read. (line 15648)
+* \ref: \ref. (line 3466)
+* \reflectbox: \scalebox. (line 13458)
+* \refname: thebibliography. (line 6062)
+* \refstepcounter: \refstepcounter. (line 8258)
* \renewenvironment: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 7476)
+ (line 7625)
* \RequirePackage: Class and package commands.
- (line 1231)
-* \RequirePackage, and texput jobname: Jobname. (line 15974)
+ (line 1233)
+* \RequirePackage, and texput jobname: Jobname. (line 16240)
* \RequirePackageWithOptions: Class and package commands.
- (line 1231)
-* \resizebox: \resizebox. (line 13282)
+ (line 1233)
+* \resizebox: \resizebox. (line 13490)
* \restorecr: \obeycr & \restorecr.
- (line 6456)
-* \restriction: Math symbols. (line 9517)
-* \revemptyset: Math symbols. (line 9522)
-* \reversemarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 8762)
-* \rfloor: Math symbols. (line 9527)
-* \rhd: Math symbols. (line 9532)
-* \rho: Math symbols. (line 9538)
-* \right: \left & \right. (line 10008)
-* \Rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 9543)
-* \rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 9548)
-* \rightharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 9552)
-* \rightharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 9555)
-* \rightleftharpoons: Math symbols. (line 9558)
-* \rightmargin: list. (line 4469)
+ (line 6569)
+* \restriction: Math symbols. (line 9654)
+* \revemptyset: Math symbols. (line 9659)
+* \reversemarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 8952)
+* \rfloor: Math symbols. (line 9664)
+* \rhd: Math symbols. (line 9668)
+* \rho: Math symbols. (line 9674)
+* \right: \left & \right. (line 10133)
+* \Rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 9678)
+* \rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 9682)
+* \rightharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 9686)
+* \rightharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 9689)
+* \rightleftharpoons: Math symbols. (line 9692)
+* \rightmargin: list. (line 4548)
* \rm: Font styles. (line 1779)
* \rmfamily: Font styles. (line 1726)
* \roman{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7978)
+ (line 8130)
* \Roman{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7983)
-* \rotatebox: \rotatebox. (line 13183)
-* \rq: Text symbols. (line 13468)
-* \rule: \rule. (line 13873)
-* \S: Text symbols. (line 13471)
-* \savebox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 12188)
-* \sbox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 12188)
+ (line 8135)
+* \rotatebox: \rotatebox. (line 13390)
+* \rq: Text symbols. (line 13671)
+* \rule: \rule. (line 14079)
+* \S: Text symbols. (line 13674)
+* \samepage: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
+ (line 6951)
+* \savebox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 12400)
+* \sbox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 12400)
* \sc: Font styles. (line 1782)
-* \scalebox: \scalebox. (line 13251)
+* \scalebox: \scalebox. (line 13458)
+* \scriptscriptstyle: Math styles. (line 10876)
* \scriptsize: Font sizes. (line 1845)
+* \scriptstyle: Math styles. (line 10876)
* \scshape: Font styles. (line 1747)
-* \searrow: Math symbols. (line 9561)
-* \sec: Math functions. (line 10386)
-* \section: Sectioning. (line 2544)
-* \section <1>: \section. (line 2777)
-* \seename: \index. (line 14646)
+* \searrow: Math symbols. (line 9695)
+* \sec: Math functions. (line 10511)
+* \section: Sectioning. (line 2632)
+* \section <1>: \section. (line 2865)
+* \seename: \index. (line 14904)
* \selectfont: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1998)
-* \setcounter: \setcounter. (line 8072)
-* \setlength: \setlength. (line 8308)
-* \setminus: Math symbols. (line 9564)
-* \settodepth: \settodepth. (line 8365)
-* \settoheight: \settoheight. (line 8389)
-* \settowidth: \settowidth. (line 8413)
+ (line 2009)
+* \setcounter: \setcounter. (line 8224)
+* \setlength: \setlength. (line 8471)
+* \setminus: Math symbols. (line 9698)
+* \settodepth: \settodepth. (line 8535)
+* \settoheight: \settoheight. (line 8560)
+* \settowidth: \settowidth. (line 8585)
* \sf: Font styles. (line 1785)
* \sffamily: Font styles. (line 1744)
-* \sharp: Math symbols. (line 9570)
-* \ShellEscape: \write18. (line 15757)
-* \shipout and expansion: \write. (line 15561)
-* \shortstack: \shortstack. (line 5198)
-* \Sigma: Math symbols. (line 9573)
-* \sigma: Math symbols. (line 9576)
-* \signature: \signature. (line 15278)
-* \sim: Math symbols. (line 9580)
-* \simeq: Math symbols. (line 9583)
-* \sin: Math functions. (line 10389)
-* \sinh: Math functions. (line 10392)
+* \sharp: Math symbols. (line 9703)
+* \ShellEscape: \write18. (line 16011)
+* \shipout and expansion: \write. (line 15816)
+* \shortstack: \shortstack. (line 5279)
+* \Sigma: Math symbols. (line 9706)
+* \sigma: Math symbols. (line 9709)
+* \signature: \signature. (line 15533)
+* \sim: Math symbols. (line 9713)
+* \simeq: Math symbols. (line 9716)
+* \sin: Math functions. (line 10514)
+* \sinh: Math functions. (line 10517)
* \sl: Font styles. (line 1788)
-* \sloppy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6578)
+* \sloppy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6690)
* \slshape: Font styles. (line 1741)
* \small: Font sizes. (line 1845)
-* \smallint: Math symbols. (line 9586)
+* \smallint: Math symbols. (line 9719)
* \smallskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 11667)
+ (line 11880)
* \smallskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 11668)
-* \smile: Math symbols. (line 9590)
-* \SPACE: \(SPACE). (line 11412)
-* \SPACE <1>: \(SPACE). (line 11412)
-* \spacefactor: \spacefactor. (line 11275)
-* \spadesuit: Math symbols. (line 9593)
-* \sqcap: Math symbols. (line 9596)
-* \sqcup: Math symbols. (line 9600)
-* \sqrt: \sqrt. (line 10778)
-* \sqsubset: Math symbols. (line 9604)
-* \sqsubseteq: Math symbols. (line 9609)
-* \sqsupset: Math symbols. (line 9614)
-* \sqsupseteq: Math symbols. (line 9619)
+ (line 11881)
+* \smile: Math symbols. (line 9723)
+* \<SPACE>: \(SPACE). (line 11606)
+* \<SPACE> <1>: \(SPACE). (line 11606)
+* \space: \include & \includeonly.
+ (line 14302)
+* \space <1>: \input. (line 14365)
+* \space <2>: \typeout. (line 15740)
+* \spacefactor: \spacefactor. (line 11471)
+* \spadesuit: Math symbols. (line 9726)
+* \sqcap: Math symbols. (line 9729)
+* \sqcup: Math symbols. (line 9733)
+* \sqrt: \sqrt. (line 10975)
+* \sqsubset: Math symbols. (line 9737)
+* \sqsubseteq: Math symbols. (line 9742)
+* \sqsupset: Math symbols. (line 9746)
+* \sqsupseteq: Math symbols. (line 9751)
* \ss (ß): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13809)
+ (line 14015)
* \SS (SS): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13809)
-* \stackrel: \stackrel. (line 10794)
-* \star: Math symbols. (line 9624)
-* \stepcounter: \stepcounter. (line 8124)
+ (line 14015)
+* \stackrel: \stackrel. (line 10991)
+* \star: Math symbols. (line 9755)
+* \stepcounter: \stepcounter. (line 8276)
* \stop: Recovering from errors.
- (line 16032)
-* \stretch: \stretch. (line 8437)
-* \strut: \strut. (line 11711)
-* \subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 2544)
+ (line 16296)
+* \stretch: \stretch. (line 8610)
+* \strut: \strut. (line 11924)
+* \subitem: Produce the index manually.
+ (line 14841)
+* \subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 2632)
* \subparagraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2919)
-* \subsection: Sectioning. (line 2544)
-* \subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2855)
-* \subset: Math symbols. (line 9632)
-* \subseteq: Math symbols. (line 9635)
-* \subsubsection: Sectioning. (line 2544)
+ (line 3007)
+* \subsection: Sectioning. (line 2632)
+* \subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2943)
+* \subset: Math symbols. (line 9762)
+* \subseteq: Math symbols. (line 9765)
+* \subsubitem: Produce the index manually.
+ (line 14841)
+* \subsubsection: Sectioning. (line 2632)
* \subsubsection <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2919)
-* \succ: Math symbols. (line 9638)
-* \succeq: Math symbols. (line 9641)
-* \sum: Math symbols. (line 9646)
-* \sup: Math functions. (line 10395)
-* \suppressfloats: Floats. (line 2475)
-* \supset: Math symbols. (line 9649)
-* \supseteq: Math symbols. (line 9652)
-* \surd: Math symbols. (line 9655)
-* \swarrow: Math symbols. (line 9660)
+ (line 3007)
+* \succ: Math symbols. (line 9768)
+* \succeq: Math symbols. (line 9771)
+* \sum: Math symbols. (line 9775)
+* \sup: Math functions. (line 10520)
+* \suppressfloats: Floats. (line 2489)
+* \supset: Math symbols. (line 9778)
+* \supseteq: Math symbols. (line 9781)
+* \surd: Math symbols. (line 9784)
+* \swarrow: Math symbols. (line 9789)
* \symbol: Symbols by font position.
- (line 13405)
-* \t (tie-after accent): Accents. (line 13706)
-* \TAB: \(SPACE). (line 11412)
-* \tabbingsep: tabbing. (line 5523)
-* \tabcolsep: tabular. (line 5781)
+ (line 13608)
+* \t (tie-after accent): Accents. (line 13909)
+* \<TAB>: \(SPACE). (line 11606)
+* \tabbingsep: tabbing. (line 5608)
+* \tabcolsep: tabular. (line 5866)
* \tableofcontents: Table of contents etc..
- (line 14171)
-* \tableofcontents <1>: \contentsline. (line 14466)
-* \tan: Math functions. (line 10398)
-* \tanh: Math functions. (line 10401)
-* \tau: Math symbols. (line 9663)
-* \telephone: \telephone. (line 15308)
-* \TeX: Text symbols. (line 13475)
-* \textascendercompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 13513)
-* \textasciicircum: Text symbols. (line 13478)
-* \textasciitilde: Text symbols. (line 13481)
-* \textasteriskcentered: Text symbols. (line 13484)
+ (line 14377)
+* \tableofcontents <1>: \contentsline. (line 14673)
+* \tan: Math functions. (line 10523)
+* \tanh: Math functions. (line 10526)
+* \tau: Math symbols. (line 9792)
+* \telephone: \telephone. (line 15563)
+* \TeX: Text symbols. (line 13678)
+* \textascendercompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 13716)
+* \textasciicircum: Text symbols. (line 13681)
+* \textasciitilde: Text symbols. (line 13684)
+* \textasteriskcentered: Text symbols. (line 13687)
* \textbackslash: Reserved characters.
- (line 13332)
-* \textbackslash <1>: Text symbols. (line 13487)
-* \textbar: Text symbols. (line 13490)
-* \textbardbl: Text symbols. (line 13493)
+ (line 13537)
+* \textbackslash <1>: Text symbols. (line 13690)
+* \textbar: Text symbols. (line 13693)
+* \textbardbl: Text symbols. (line 13696)
* \textbf: Font styles. (line 1735)
-* \textbigcircle: Text symbols. (line 13496)
-* \textbraceleft: Text symbols. (line 13499)
-* \textbraceright: Text symbols. (line 13502)
-* \textbullet: Text symbols. (line 13505)
-* \textcapitalcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 13512)
-* \textcircled{LETTER}: Text symbols. (line 13508)
-* \textcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 13511)
-* \textcopyright: Text symbols. (line 13425)
-* \textdagger: Text symbols. (line 13520)
-* \textdaggerdbl: Text symbols. (line 13523)
-* \textdollar (or \$): Text symbols. (line 13526)
-* \textellipsis: Text symbols. (line 13449)
-* \textemdash (or ---): Text symbols. (line 13529)
-* \textendash (or --): Text symbols. (line 13535)
-* \texteuro: Text symbols. (line 13538)
-* \textexclamdown (or !`): Text symbols. (line 13546)
-* \textfiguredash: Text symbols. (line 13549)
-* \textfloatsep: Floats. (line 2511)
-* \textfloatsep <1>: Floats. (line 2512)
-* \textfraction: Floats. (line 2490)
-* \textfraction <1>: Floats. (line 2491)
-* \textgreater: Text symbols. (line 13556)
+* \textbigcircle: Text symbols. (line 13699)
+* \textbraceleft: Text symbols. (line 13702)
+* \textbraceright: Text symbols. (line 13705)
+* \textbullet: Text symbols. (line 13708)
+* \textcapitalcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 13715)
+* \textcircled{LETTER}: Text symbols. (line 13711)
+* \textcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 13714)
+* \textcopyright: Text symbols. (line 13628)
+* \textdagger: Text symbols. (line 13723)
+* \textdaggerdbl: Text symbols. (line 13726)
+* \textdollar (or \$): Text symbols. (line 13729)
+* \textellipsis: Text symbols. (line 13652)
+* \textemdash (or ---): Text symbols. (line 13732)
+* \textendash (or --): Text symbols. (line 13738)
+* \texteuro: Text symbols. (line 13741)
+* \textexclamdown (or !`): Text symbols. (line 13749)
+* \textfiguredash: Text symbols. (line 13752)
+* \textfloatsep: Floats. (line 2525)
+* \textfloatsep <1>: Floats. (line 2526)
+* \textfraction: Floats. (line 2504)
+* \textfraction <1>: Floats. (line 2505)
+* \textgreater: Text symbols. (line 13759)
* \textheight: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2256)
+ (line 2267)
* \textheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2257)
-* \texthorizontalbar: Text symbols. (line 13559)
+ (line 2268)
+* \texthorizontalbar: Text symbols. (line 13762)
* \textit: Font styles. (line 1729)
-* \textleftarrow: Text symbols. (line 13567)
-* \textless: Text symbols. (line 13564)
+* \textleftarrow: Text symbols. (line 13770)
+* \textless: Text symbols. (line 13767)
* \textmd: Font styles. (line 1732)
-* \textnonbreakinghyphen: Text symbols. (line 13570)
+* \textnonbreakinghyphen: Text symbols. (line 13773)
* \textnormal: Font styles. (line 1753)
-* \textordfeminine: Text symbols. (line 13576)
-* \textordmasculine: Text symbols. (line 13577)
-* \textparagraph: Text symbols. (line 13457)
-* \textperiodcentered: Text symbols. (line 13580)
-* \textquestiondown (or ?`): Text symbols. (line 13583)
-* \textquotedblleft (or ``): Text symbols. (line 13586)
-* \textquotedblright (or ''): Text symbols. (line 13589)
-* \textquoteleft (or `): Text symbols. (line 13592)
-* \textquoteright (or '): Text symbols. (line 13595)
-* \textquotesingle: Text symbols. (line 13598)
-* \textquotestraightbase: Text symbols. (line 13601)
-* \textquotestraightdblbase: Text symbols. (line 13602)
-* \textregistered: Text symbols. (line 13605)
-* \textrightarrow: Text symbols. (line 13608)
+* \textordfeminine: Text symbols. (line 13779)
+* \textordmasculine: Text symbols. (line 13780)
+* \textparagraph: Text symbols. (line 13660)
+* \textperiodcentered: Text symbols. (line 13783)
+* \textquestiondown (or ?`): Text symbols. (line 13786)
+* \textquotedblleft (or ``): Text symbols. (line 13789)
+* \textquotedblright (or ''): Text symbols. (line 13792)
+* \textquoteleft (or `): Text symbols. (line 13795)
+* \textquoteright (or '): Text symbols. (line 13798)
+* \textquotesingle: Text symbols. (line 13801)
+* \textquotestraightbase: Text symbols. (line 13804)
+* \textquotestraightdblbase: Text symbols. (line 13805)
+* \textregistered: Text symbols. (line 13808)
+* \textrightarrow: Text symbols. (line 13811)
* \textrm: Font styles. (line 1726)
* \textsc: Font styles. (line 1747)
-* \textsection: Text symbols. (line 13472)
+* \textsection: Text symbols. (line 13675)
* \textsf: Font styles. (line 1744)
* \textsl: Font styles. (line 1741)
-* \textsterling: Text symbols. (line 13461)
-* \textthreequartersemdash: Text symbols. (line 13611)
-* \texttrademark: Text symbols. (line 13614)
+* \textsterling: Text symbols. (line 13664)
+* \textstyle: Math styles. (line 10876)
+* \textthreequartersemdash: Text symbols. (line 13814)
+* \texttrademark: Text symbols. (line 13817)
* \texttt: Font styles. (line 1750)
-* \texttwelveudash: Text symbols. (line 13617)
-* \textunderscore: Text symbols. (line 13620)
+* \texttwelveudash: Text symbols. (line 13820)
+* \textunderscore: Text symbols. (line 13823)
* \textup: Font styles. (line 1738)
-* \textvisiblespace: Text symbols. (line 13623)
+* \textvisiblespace: Text symbols. (line 13826)
* \textwidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2264)
+ (line 2275)
* \textwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2265)
+ (line 2276)
* \th (þ): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13813)
+ (line 14019)
* \TH (Þ): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13813)
-* \thanks{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 10940)
-* \theta: Math symbols. (line 9666)
-* \thicklines: \thicklines. (line 5135)
+ (line 14019)
+* \thanks{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 11141)
+* \theta: Math symbols. (line 9795)
+* \thicklines: \thicklines. (line 5215)
* \thickspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10526)
-* \thinlines: \thinlines. (line 5127)
+ (line 10650)
+* \thinlines: \thinlines. (line 5207)
* \thinspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10547)
+ (line 10674)
* \thinspace <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 11513)
-* \thispagestyle: \thispagestyle. (line 11103)
-* \tilde: Math accents. (line 10446)
-* \times: Math symbols. (line 9670)
+ (line 11725)
+* \thispagestyle: \thispagestyle. (line 11303)
+* \tilde: Math accents. (line 10571)
+* \times: Math symbols. (line 9799)
* \tiny: Font sizes. (line 1845)
-* \title{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 10947)
-* \to: Math symbols. (line 9673)
-* \today: \today. (line 13908)
-* \top: Math symbols. (line 9677)
-* \topfraction: Floats. (line 2495)
-* \topfraction <1>: Floats. (line 2496)
+* \title{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 11148)
+* \to: Math symbols. (line 9802)
+* \today: \today. (line 14114)
+* \top: Math symbols. (line 9806)
+* \topfraction: Floats. (line 2509)
+* \topfraction <1>: Floats. (line 2510)
* \topmargin: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2289)
-* \topsep: list. (line 4474)
+ (line 2300)
+* \topsep: list. (line 4553)
* \topskip: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2296)
+ (line 2307)
* \topskip <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2297)
-* \triangle: Math symbols. (line 9682)
-* \triangleleft: Math symbols. (line 9685)
-* \triangleright: Math symbols. (line 9691)
+ (line 2308)
+* \triangle: Math symbols. (line 9810)
+* \triangleleft: Math symbols. (line 9813)
+* \triangleright: Math symbols. (line 9819)
* \tt: Font styles. (line 1791)
* \ttfamily: Font styles. (line 1750)
-* \twocolumn: \twocolumn. (line 2032)
-* \typein: \typein. (line 15424)
-* \typeout: \typeout. (line 15469)
-* \u (breve accent): Accents. (line 13710)
+* \twocolumn: \twocolumn. (line 2043)
+* \typein: \typein. (line 15679)
+* \typeout: \typeout. (line 15724)
+* \u (breve accent): Accents. (line 13915)
* \unboldmath: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9875)
+ (line 10000)
* \unboldmath <1>: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9883)
-* \underbar: Accents. (line 13676)
+ (line 10008)
+* \underbar: Accents. (line 13879)
* \underbrace{MATH}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 10484)
+ (line 10608)
* \underline{TEXT}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 10467)
-* \unitlength: picture. (line 4860)
-* \unlhd: Math symbols. (line 9697)
-* \unrhd: Math symbols. (line 9703)
-* \Uparrow: Math symbols. (line 9709)
-* \uparrow: Math symbols. (line 9713)
-* \Updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 9717)
-* \updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 9722)
-* \upharpoonright: Math symbols. (line 9727)
-* \uplus: Math symbols. (line 9732)
+ (line 10592)
+* \unitlength: picture. (line 4940)
+* \unlhd: Math symbols. (line 9825)
+* \unrhd: Math symbols. (line 9831)
+* \Uparrow: Math symbols. (line 9837)
+* \uparrow: Math symbols. (line 9841)
+* \Updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 9845)
+* \updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 9850)
+* \upharpoonright: Math symbols. (line 9855)
+* \uplus: Math symbols. (line 9860)
* \upshape: Font styles. (line 1738)
-* \Upsilon: Math symbols. (line 9739)
-* \upsilon: Math symbols. (line 9742)
-* \usebox: \usebox. (line 12296)
-* \usecounter: \usecounter. (line 8013)
+* \Upsilon: Math symbols. (line 9865)
+* \upsilon: Math symbols. (line 9868)
+* \usebox: \usebox. (line 12509)
+* \usecounter: \usecounter. (line 8165)
* \usefont: Low-level font commands.
- (line 2006)
+ (line 2017)
* \usepackage: Additional packages.
- (line 828)
+ (line 830)
* \UseTextAccent: \UseTextSymbol & \UseTextAccent.
(line 1663)
* \UseTextSymbol: \UseTextSymbol & \UseTextAccent.
(line 1663)
-* \v (breve accent): Accents. (line 13714)
-* \value: \value. (line 8039)
-* \vanothing: Math symbols. (line 9750)
-* \varepsilon: Math symbols. (line 9745)
-* \varphi: Math symbols. (line 9755)
-* \varpi: Math symbols. (line 9759)
-* \varrho: Math symbols. (line 9763)
-* \varsigma: Math symbols. (line 9767)
-* \vartheta: Math symbols. (line 9771)
-* \vbox plain TeX: minipage. (line 4731)
-* \vdash: Math symbols. (line 9775)
-* \vdots: Dots. (line 10229)
-* \vec: Math accents. (line 10449)
-* \vector: \vector. (line 5240)
-* \vee: Math symbols. (line 9779)
-* \verb: \verb. (line 6290)
-* \Vert: Math symbols. (line 9783)
-* \vert: Math symbols. (line 9787)
-* \vfill: \vfill. (line 11847)
-* \vline: \vline. (line 5874)
-* \vspace: \vspace. (line 11796)
-* \vtop plain TeX: minipage. (line 4727)
-* \wedge: Math symbols. (line 9794)
-* \widehat: Math accents. (line 10452)
-* \widetilde: Math accents. (line 10455)
-* \wlog: \wlog. (line 15674)
-* \wp: Math symbols. (line 9798)
-* \wr: Math symbols. (line 9801)
-* \write: \write. (line 15502)
+* \v (breve accent): Accents. (line 13919)
+* \value: \value. (line 8191)
+* \vanothing: Math symbols. (line 9876)
+* \varepsilon: Math symbols. (line 9871)
+* \varphi: Math symbols. (line 9881)
+* \varpi: Math symbols. (line 9885)
+* \varrho: Math symbols. (line 9889)
+* \varsigma: Math symbols. (line 9893)
+* \vartheta: Math symbols. (line 9897)
+* \vbox (plain TeX): minipage. (line 4811)
+* \vdash: Math symbols. (line 9901)
+* \vdots: Dots. (line 10354)
+* \vec: Math accents. (line 10574)
+* \vector: \vector. (line 5325)
+* \vee: Math symbols. (line 9905)
+* \verb: \verb. (line 6403)
+* \Vert: Math symbols. (line 9909)
+* \vert: Math symbols. (line 9913)
+* \vfill: \vfill. (line 12060)
+* \vline: \vline. (line 5959)
+* \vspace: \vspace. (line 12009)
+* \vtop plain TeX: minipage. (line 4807)
+* \wedge: Math symbols. (line 9919)
+* \widehat: Math accents. (line 10577)
+* \widetilde: Math accents. (line 10580)
+* \wlog: \wlog. (line 15928)
+* \wp: Math symbols. (line 9923)
+* \wr: Math symbols. (line 9926)
+* \write: \write. (line 15757)
* \write and security: \write and security.
- (line 15604)
-* \write streams 16, 17, 18: \write. (line 15582)
-* \write18: \write18. (line 15692)
+ (line 15858)
+* \write streams 16, 17, 18: \write. (line 15837)
+* \write18: \write18. (line 15946)
* \write18, enabling: Command line options.
- (line 15867)
-* \Xi: Math symbols. (line 9804)
-* \xi: Math symbols. (line 9807)
-* \xspace: xspace package. (line 7880)
+ (line 16121)
+* \Xi: Math symbols. (line 9929)
+* \xi: Math symbols. (line 9932)
+* \xspace: xspace package. (line 8030)
* \year: \day & \month & \year.
- (line 8139)
-* \zeta: Math symbols. (line 9810)
-* \[...\] display math: displaymath. (line 3773)
-* \\ (for center): center. (line 3617)
-* \\ (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 3925)
-* \\ (for flushright): flushright. (line 4169)
-* \\ (for \shortstack objects): \shortstack. (line 5224)
-* \\ (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5468)
-* \\ for flushleft: flushleft. (line 4109)
-* \\ for letters: Letters. (line 15066)
-* \\ for tabular: tabular. (line 5644)
-* \\ for verse: verse. (line 6356)
-* \\ for \author: \maketitle. (line 10927)
-* \\ for \title: \maketitle. (line 10948)
-* \\ force line break: \\. (line 6394)
-* \\* (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 3933)
+ (line 8291)
+* \zeta: Math symbols. (line 9935)
+* \[...\] display math: displaymath. (line 3854)
+* \\ (for center): center. (line 3698)
+* \\ (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 4006)
+* \\ (for flushright): flushright. (line 4248)
+* \\ (for \shortstack objects): \shortstack. (line 5308)
+* \\ (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5553)
+* \\ for flushleft: flushleft. (line 4188)
+* \\ for letters: Letters. (line 15322)
+* \\ for tabular: tabular. (line 5730)
+* \\ for verse: verse. (line 6469)
+* \\ for \author: \maketitle. (line 11128)
+* \\ for \title: \maketitle. (line 11149)
+* \\ force line break: \\. (line 6507)
+* \\* (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 4012)
* \^: Reserved characters.
- (line 13332)
-* \^ (circumflex accent): Accents. (line 13663)
+ (line 13537)
+* \^ (circumflex accent): Accents. (line 13866)
* \_: Reserved characters.
- (line 13325)
-* \` (grave accent): Accents. (line 13667)
-* \` (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5495)
+ (line 13532)
+* \` (grave accent): Accents. (line 13870)
+* \` (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5580)
* \{: Reserved characters.
- (line 13325)
-* \|: Math symbols. (line 8962)
+ (line 13532)
+* \|: Math symbols. (line 9127)
* \}: Reserved characters.
- (line 13325)
+ (line 13532)
* \~: Reserved characters.
- (line 13332)
-* \~ (tilde accent): Accents. (line 13671)
+ (line 13537)
+* \~ (tilde accent): Accents. (line 13874)
* ^ superscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8887)
-* ^^J, in \write: \write. (line 15591)
+ (line 9052)
+* ^^J, in \write: \write. (line 15845)
* _ subscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8887)
+ (line 9052)
* {...} for required arguments: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 591)
-* ~: ~. (line 11453)
+ (line 595)
+* ~: ~. (line 11660)
* a4paper option: Document class options.
- (line 742)
+ (line 744)
* a5paper option: Document class options.
- (line 742)
-* abstract environment: abstract. (line 3482)
-* abstract package: abstract. (line 3503)
-* abstracts: abstract. (line 3482)
-* accents: Accents. (line 13629)
+ (line 744)
+* abstract environment: abstract. (line 3566)
+* abstract package: abstract. (line 3587)
+* abstracts: abstract. (line 3566)
+* accents: Accents. (line 13832)
* accents, defining: \DeclareFontEncoding.
(line 1384)
* accents, defining <1>: \DeclareTextAccent.
(line 1418)
* accents, defining <2>: \DeclareTextAccentDefault.
- (line 1441)
+ (line 1442)
* accents, defining <3>: \DeclareTextComposite.
- (line 1550)
+ (line 1551)
* accents, defining <4>: \DeclareTextCompositeCommand.
(line 1575)
* accents, defining <5>: \DeclareTextSymbolDefault.
(line 1620)
-* accents, mathematical: Math accents. (line 10415)
+* accents, mathematical: Math accents. (line 10540)
* accessing any character of a font: Symbols by font position.
- (line 13405)
-* acronyms, list of: Glossaries. (line 14886)
-* acute accent: Accents. (line 13652)
-* acute accent, math: Math accents. (line 10420)
+ (line 13608)
+* acronyms, list of: Glossaries. (line 15143)
+* acute accent: Accents. (line 13855)
+* acute accent, math: Math accents. (line 10545)
* additional packages, loading: Additional packages.
- (line 828)
-* adjustbox package: Boxes. (line 11926)
+ (line 830)
+* adjustbox package: Boxes. (line 12140)
* ae ligature: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13773)
-* algorithm2e package: tabbing. (line 5548)
-* align environment, from amsmath: eqnarray. (line 3902)
-* aligning equations: eqnarray. (line 3902)
-* alignment via tabbing: tabbing. (line 5408)
-* amscd package: Arrows. (line 9869)
-* amsfonts package: Math formulas. (line 8876)
-* amsfonts package <1>: Arrows. (line 9834)
-* amsmath package: array. (line 3577)
-* amsmath package <1>: array. (line 3588)
-* amsmath package <2>: displaymath. (line 3769)
-* amsmath package <3>: equation. (line 3972)
-* amsmath package <4>: theorem. (line 6199)
-* amsmath package <5>: Math formulas. (line 8876)
-* amsmath package <6>: \left & \right. (line 10032)
+ (line 13979)
+* algorithm2e package: tabbing. (line 5633)
+* align environment, from amsmath: eqnarray. (line 3983)
+* aligning equations: eqnarray. (line 3983)
+* alignment via tabbing: tabbing. (line 5493)
+* amscd package: Arrows. (line 9994)
+* amsfonts package: Math formulas. (line 9041)
+* amsfonts package <1>: Arrows. (line 9959)
+* amsmath package: array. (line 3661)
+* amsmath package <1>: array. (line 3669)
+* amsmath package <2>: displaymath. (line 3850)
+* amsmath package <3>: equation. (line 4051)
+* amsmath package <4>: theorem. (line 6313)
+* amsmath package <5>: Math formulas. (line 9041)
+* amsmath package <6>: \left & \right. (line 10157)
* amsmath package <7>: \bigl & \bigr etc..
- (line 10177)
-* amsmath package <8>: Dots. (line 10232)
-* amsmath package <9>: Math functions. (line 10404)
-* amsmath package <10>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 10689)
-* amsmath package <11>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 10739)
+ (line 10302)
+* amsmath package <8>: Dots. (line 10357)
+* amsmath package <9>: Math functions. (line 10529)
+* amsmath package <10>: Spacing in math mode.
+ (line 10650)
+* amsmath package <11>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
+ (line 10818)
* amsmath package <12>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 10743)
-* amsmath package, replacing eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3902)
-* amsthm package: theorem. (line 6199)
-* amsthm package <1>: \rule. (line 13885)
-* answers package: \write. (line 15596)
-* appendices: \appendix. (line 2986)
-* appendix: \appendix. (line 2986)
-* appendix package: \appendix. (line 3009)
+ (line 10936)
+* amsmath package <13>: Colon character & \colon.
+ (line 10940)
+* amsmath package <14>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
+ (line 11745)
+* amsmath package, replacing eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3983)
+* amsthm package: theorem. (line 6313)
+* amsthm package <1>: \rule. (line 14091)
+* answers package: \write. (line 15850)
+* appendices: \appendix. (line 3072)
+* appendix: \appendix. (line 3072)
+* appendix package: \appendix. (line 3095)
* aring: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13769)
-* array (package) package: array. (line 3599)
-* array environment: array. (line 3528)
-* arrays, math: array. (line 3528)
-* arrow, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 13568)
-* arrow, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 13609)
-* arrows: Arrows. (line 9834)
-* article class: Document classes. (line 699)
-* ascender height: Text symbols. (line 13514)
-* ASCII circumflex, in text: Text symbols. (line 13479)
-* ASCII tilde, in text: Text symbols. (line 13482)
-* asterisk, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 13485)
-* Asymptote package: \line. (line 5100)
-* Asymptote package <1>: \strut. (line 11767)
-* Asymptote package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 12000)
-* Asymptote package <3>: \write18. (line 15699)
-* at clause, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 7735)
-* at-sign: \@. (line 11336)
-* author, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 10927)
-* auxiliary file: Output files. (line 486)
+ (line 13975)
+* array environment: array. (line 3612)
+* array package: array. (line 3680)
+* arrays, math: array. (line 3612)
+* arrow, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 13771)
+* arrow, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 13812)
+* arrows: Arrows. (line 9959)
+* article class: Document classes. (line 701)
+* ascender height: Text symbols. (line 13717)
+* ASCII circumflex, in text: Text symbols. (line 13682)
+* ASCII tilde, in text: Text symbols. (line 13685)
+* asterisk, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 13688)
+* Asymptote package: \line. (line 5179)
+* Asymptote package <1>: \strut. (line 11980)
+* Asymptote package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 12214)
+* Asymptote package <3>: \write18. (line 15953)
+* at clause, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 7884)
+* at-sign: \@. (line 11529)
+* author, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 11128)
+* auxiliary file: Output files. (line 490)
* b5paper option: Document class options.
- (line 742)
-* babel package: \chapter. (line 2749)
-* babel package <1>: thebibliography. (line 5987)
-* babel package <2>: Accents. (line 13629)
-* babel package <3>: \today. (line 13915)
+ (line 744)
+* babel package: \chapter. (line 2837)
+* babel package <1>: thebibliography. (line 6071)
+* babel package <2>: Accents. (line 13832)
+* babel package <3>: \today. (line 14121)
* babel package <4>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 14289)
-* babel package <5>: \index. (line 14646)
+ (line 14494)
+* babel package <5>: \index. (line 14904)
* back matter of a book: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 3019)
-* background, colored: Colored pages. (line 12544)
-* backslash, in text: Text symbols. (line 13488)
-* bar, double vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 13494)
-* bar, vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 13491)
-* bar-over accent: Accents. (line 13659)
-* bar-over accent, math: Math accents. (line 10423)
-* bar-under accent: Accents. (line 13674)
-* basics of LaTeX: Overview. (line 397)
+ (line 3105)
+* background, colored: Colored pages. (line 12757)
+* backslash, in text: Text symbols. (line 13691)
+* bar, double vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 13697)
+* bar, vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 13694)
+* bar-over accent: Accents. (line 13862)
+* bar-over accent, math: Math accents. (line 10548)
+* bar-under accent: Accents. (line 13877)
+* basics of LaTeX: Overview. (line 402)
* batchmode: Command line options.
- (line 15833)
-* beamer package: beamer template. (line 16060)
-* beamer template and class: beamer template. (line 16060)
-* beginning of document hook: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3803)
+ (line 16087)
+* beamer package: beamer template. (line 16324)
+* beamer template and class: beamer template. (line 16324)
+* beginning of document hook: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3884)
* bibliography format, open: Document class options.
- (line 790)
-* bibliography, creating (automatically): Using BibTeX. (line 6119)
-* bibliography, creating (manually): thebibliography. (line 5940)
-* bibTeX, using: Using BibTeX. (line 6119)
-* big circle symbols, in text: Text symbols. (line 13497)
-* big point: Units of length. (line 8272)
+ (line 792)
+* bibliography, creating (automatically): Using BibTeX. (line 6202)
+* bibliography, creating (manually): thebibliography. (line 6024)
+* BibTeX error messages: BibTeX error messages.
+ (line 6264)
+* bibTeX, using: Using BibTeX. (line 6202)
+* big circle symbols, in text: Text symbols. (line 13700)
+* big point: Units of length. (line 8424)
* bigfoot package: Footnotes of footnotes.
- (line 7085)
+ (line 7206)
* black boxes, omitting: Document class options.
- (line 776)
-* blackboard bold: Blackboard bold. (line 9915)
+ (line 778)
+* blackboard bold: Blackboard bold. (line 10040)
* bm package: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9901)
+ (line 10026)
* bold font: Font styles. (line 1771)
* bold math: Font styles. (line 1824)
-* bold typewriter, avoiding: description. (line 3727)
+* bold typewriter, avoiding: description. (line 3808)
* boldface mathematics: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9875)
-* book class: Document classes. (line 699)
+ (line 10000)
+* book class: Document classes. (line 701)
* book, back matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 3019)
+ (line 3105)
* book, end matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 3019)
+ (line 3105)
* book, front matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 3019)
+ (line 3105)
* book, main matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 3019)
-* bottomnumber: Floats. (line 2518)
-* bottomnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2519)
-* bounding box: \includegraphics. (line 12978)
-* box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11932)
-* box, allocating new: \newsavebox. (line 7448)
-* box, bounding: \includegraphics. (line 12978)
-* box, colored: Colored boxes. (line 12507)
-* box, save: \sbox & \savebox. (line 12188)
-* box, use saved box: \usebox. (line 12296)
-* boxes: Boxes. (line 11923)
-* bp: Units of length. (line 8272)
-* brace, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 13500)
-* brace, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 13503)
-* braces: Delimiters. (line 9958)
-* brackets: Delimiters. (line 9958)
-* breaking lines: Line breaking. (line 6377)
-* breaking pages: Page breaking. (line 6668)
-* breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 10750)
-* breve accent: Accents. (line 13710)
-* breve accent, math: Math accents. (line 10426)
+ (line 3105)
+* bottomnumber: Floats. (line 2532)
+* bottomnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2533)
+* bounding box: \includegraphics. (line 13190)
+* box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 12146)
+* box, allocating new: \newsavebox. (line 7597)
+* box, bounding: \includegraphics. (line 13190)
+* box, colored: Colored boxes. (line 12720)
+* box, save: \sbox & \savebox. (line 12400)
+* box, use saved box: \usebox. (line 12509)
+* boxes: Boxes. (line 12137)
+* bp: Units of length. (line 8423)
+* brace, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 13703)
+* brace, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 13706)
+* braces: Delimiters. (line 10083)
+* brackets: Delimiters. (line 10083)
+* breaking lines: Line breaking. (line 6490)
+* breaking pages: Page breaking. (line 6783)
+* breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 10947)
+* breve accent: Accents. (line 13915)
+* breve accent, math: Math accents. (line 10551)
* bug reporting: About this document.
- (line 373)
-* bullet lists: itemize. (line 4210)
-* bullet symbol: Math symbols. (line 9055)
-* bullet, in text: Text symbols. (line 13506)
-* bulleted lists: itemize. (line 4210)
-* calligraphic fonts: Calligraphic. (line 9941)
+ (line 378)
+* bullet lists: itemize. (line 4289)
+* bullet symbol: Math symbols. (line 9215)
+* bullet, in text: Text symbols. (line 13709)
+* bulleted lists: itemize. (line 4289)
+* calligraphic fonts: Calligraphic. (line 10066)
* calligraphic letters for math: Font styles. (line 1774)
-* cap height: Text symbols. (line 13514)
-* caron accent: Accents. (line 13714)
+* cap height: Text symbols. (line 13717)
+* caption package: \caption. (line 2624)
+* captions: \caption. (line 2558)
+* caron accent: Accents. (line 13919)
* catcode: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 7274)
+ (line 7426)
* category code, character: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 7274)
-* cc: Units of length. (line 8285)
-* cc list, in letters: \cc. (line 15128)
-* cedilla accent: Accents. (line 13684)
-* center environment: center. (line 3607)
-* centered asterisk, in text: Text symbols. (line 13485)
+ (line 7426)
+* cc: Units of length. (line 8436)
+* cc list, in letters: \cc. (line 15383)
+* cedilla accent: Accents. (line 13887)
+* center environment: center. (line 3688)
+* centered asterisk, in text: Text symbols. (line 13688)
* centered equations: Document class options.
- (line 780)
-* centered period, in text: Text symbols. (line 13581)
-* centering text, declaration for: \centering. (line 3655)
-* centering text, environment for: center. (line 3607)
-* centimeter: Units of length. (line 8276)
+ (line 782)
+* centered period, in text: Text symbols. (line 13784)
+* centering text, declaration for: \centering. (line 3736)
+* centering text, environment for: center. (line 3688)
+* centimeter: Units of length. (line 8431)
* changing case of characters: Upper and lower case.
- (line 13351)
-* chapter: Sectioning. (line 2544)
-* chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2684)
+ (line 13555)
+* chapter: Sectioning. (line 2632)
+* chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2772)
+* chapter counter: Counters. (line 8091)
* character category code: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 7274)
-* character encoding: inputenc package. (line 13829)
+ (line 7426)
+* character encoding: inputenc package. (line 14035)
* character, invisible: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 10641)
-* character, invisible <1>: \mathstrut. (line 10702)
-* characters, accented: Accents. (line 13629)
+ (line 10768)
+* character, invisible <1>: \mathstrut. (line 10831)
+* characters, accented: Accents. (line 13832)
* characters, case of: Upper and lower case.
- (line 13351)
+ (line 13555)
* characters, non-English: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13763)
+ (line 13969)
* characters, reserved: Reserved characters.
- (line 13317)
+ (line 13525)
* characters, special: Reserved characters.
- (line 13317)
-* check accent: Accents. (line 13714)
-* check accent, math: Math accents. (line 10429)
-* cicero: Units of length. (line 8285)
-* circle symbol, big, in text: Text symbols. (line 13497)
-* circled letter, in text: Text symbols. (line 13509)
-* circumflex accent: Accents. (line 13663)
-* circumflex accent, math: Math accents. (line 10441)
-* circumflex, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 13479)
-* citation key: \bibitem. (line 6004)
+ (line 13525)
+* check accent: Accents. (line 13919)
+* check accent, math: Math accents. (line 10554)
+* cicero: Units of length. (line 8437)
+* circle symbol, big, in text: Text symbols. (line 13700)
+* circled letter, in text: Text symbols. (line 13712)
+* circumflex accent: Accents. (line 13866)
+* circumflex accent, math: Math accents. (line 10566)
+* circumflex, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 13682)
+* citation key: \bibitem. (line 6088)
* class and package commands: Class and package commands.
- (line 914)
+ (line 916)
* class and package difference: Class and package construction.
- (line 853)
+ (line 855)
* class and package structure: Class and package structure.
- (line 867)
+ (line 869)
* class file example: Class and package structure.
- (line 900)
+ (line 902)
* class file layout: Class and package structure.
- (line 867)
+ (line 869)
* class options: Document class options.
- (line 729)
+ (line 731)
* class options <1>: Class and package structure.
- (line 867)
+ (line 869)
* class options <2>: Class and package commands.
- (line 974)
-* classes of documents: Document classes. (line 694)
-* cleveref package: Cross references. (line 3291)
-* cleveref package <1>: \ref. (line 3404)
-* cleveref package <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6966)
+ (line 976)
+* classes of documents: Document classes. (line 696)
+* cleveref package: Cross references. (line 3376)
+* cleveref package <1>: \ref. (line 3489)
+* cleveref package <2>: \footnotemark. (line 7087)
* CLI: Command line interface.
- (line 15768)
+ (line 16022)
* clock option to slides class: Document class options.
- (line 822)
-* closing letters: \closing. (line 15144)
-* closing quote: Text symbols. (line 13469)
-* cm: Units of length. (line 8276)
-* cm-super package: fontenc package. (line 1327)
-* cmd.exe, used by \write18: \write18. (line 15746)
-* code, typesetting: verbatim. (line 6246)
+ (line 824)
+* closing letters: \closing. (line 15399)
+* closing quote: Text symbols. (line 13672)
+* cm: Units of length. (line 8430)
+* cm-super package: fontenc package. (line 1328)
+* cmd.exe, used by \write18: \write18. (line 16000)
+* code, typesetting: verbatim. (line 6360)
* colon character: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 10730)
-* color: Color. (line 12309)
-* color <1>: Define colors. (line 12414)
-* color <2>: Colored text. (line 12436)
-* color <3>: Colored boxes. (line 12507)
-* color <4>: Colored pages. (line 12544)
-* color models: Color models. (line 12362)
+ (line 10927)
+* color: Color. (line 12522)
+* color <1>: Define colors. (line 12627)
+* color <2>: Colored text. (line 12649)
+* color <3>: Colored boxes. (line 12720)
+* color <4>: Colored pages. (line 12757)
+* color models: Color models. (line 12575)
* color package commands: Commands for color.
- (line 12409)
+ (line 12622)
* color package options: Color package options.
- (line 12324)
-* color, define: Define colors. (line 12414)
-* colored boxes: Colored boxes. (line 12507)
-* colored page: Colored pages. (line 12544)
-* colored text: Colored text. (line 12436)
+ (line 12537)
+* color, define: Define colors. (line 12627)
+* colored boxes: Colored boxes. (line 12720)
+* colored page: Colored pages. (line 12757)
+* colored text: Colored text. (line 12649)
* command line interface: Command line interface.
- (line 15768)
+ (line 16022)
* command syntax: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 591)
+ (line 595)
* commands, class and package: Class and package commands.
- (line 914)
+ (line 916)
* commands, defining new ones: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 7106)
-* commands, defining new ones <1>: \providecommand. (line 7233)
+ (line 7227)
+* commands, defining new ones <1>: \providecommand. (line 7386)
* commands, document class: Class and package construction.
- (line 844)
+ (line 846)
* commands, graphics package: Commands for graphics.
- (line 12856)
+ (line 13069)
* commands, ignore spaces: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7806)
-* commands, ignore spaces <1>: xspace package. (line 7880)
+ (line 7955)
+* commands, ignore spaces <1>: xspace package. (line 8030)
* commands, redefining: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 7106)
-* commands, run from LaTeX: \write18. (line 15692)
-* commands, star-variants: \@ifstar. (line 7310)
-* composite word mark, in text: Text symbols. (line 13514)
-* comprehensive package: Math symbols. (line 8950)
-* computer programs, typesetting: verbatim. (line 6246)
+ (line 7227)
+* commands, run from LaTeX: \write18. (line 15946)
+* commands, star-variants: \@ifstar. (line 7460)
+* composite word mark, in text: Text symbols. (line 13717)
+* comprehensive package: Math symbols. (line 9115)
+* computer programs, typesetting: verbatim. (line 6360)
* configuration, graphics package: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 12666)
-* contents file: Output files. (line 496)
-* copyright symbol: Text symbols. (line 13426)
-* counters, a list of: Counters. (line 7929)
-* counters, defining new: \newcounter. (line 7385)
-* counters, getting value of: \value. (line 8039)
+ (line 12879)
+* contents file: Output files. (line 500)
+* copyright symbol: Text symbols. (line 13629)
+* counters, a list of: Counters. (line 8082)
+* counters, defining new: \newcounter. (line 7532)
+* counters, getting value of: \value. (line 8191)
* counters, printing: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7957)
-* counters, setting: \setcounter. (line 8072)
-* cprotect package: verbatim. (line 6266)
-* cprotect package <1>: \verb. (line 6329)
-* creating pictures: picture. (line 4838)
-* creating tables: table. (line 5557)
-* credit footnote: \maketitle. (line 10941)
-* cross references: Cross references. (line 3259)
-* cross references, resolving: Output files. (line 486)
-* cross referencing with page number: \pageref. (line 3357)
-* cross referencing, across documents: xr package. (line 3410)
-* cross referencing, symbolic: \ref. (line 3381)
-* CTAN: CTAN. (line 666)
-* curly braces: Delimiters. (line 9958)
-* currency, dollar: Text symbols. (line 13527)
-* currency, euro: Text symbols. (line 13539)
-* dagger, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 13524)
-* dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 13429)
-* dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 13521)
-* DANTE e.V.: CTAN. (line 680)
-* datatool package: \read. (line 15418)
-* date, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 10935)
-* date, today's: \today. (line 13908)
-* datetime package: \today. (line 13929)
-* dbltopnumber: Floats. (line 2522)
-* dbltopnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2523)
-* dcolumn package: array. (line 3599)
-* dd: Units of length. (line 8282)
+ (line 8109)
+* counters, setting: \setcounter. (line 8224)
+* cprotect package: verbatim. (line 6379)
+* cprotect package <1>: \verb. (line 6442)
+* creating pictures: picture. (line 4918)
+* creating tables: table. (line 5642)
+* credit footnote: \maketitle. (line 11142)
+* cross references: Cross references. (line 3344)
+* cross references, resolving: Output files. (line 490)
+* cross referencing with page number: \pageref. (line 3442)
+* cross referencing, across documents: xr package. (line 3495)
+* cross referencing, symbolic: \ref. (line 3466)
+* CTAN: CTAN. (line 668)
+* curly braces: Delimiters. (line 10083)
+* currency, dollar: Text symbols. (line 13730)
+* currency, euro: Text symbols. (line 13742)
+* dagger, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 13727)
+* dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 13632)
+* dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 13724)
+* DANTE e.V.: CTAN. (line 682)
+* datatool package: \read. (line 15673)
+* date, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 11136)
+* date, today's: \today. (line 14114)
+* datetime package: \today. (line 14135)
+* dbltopnumber: Floats. (line 2536)
+* dbltopnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2537)
+* dcolumn package: array. (line 3680)
+* dd: Units of length. (line 8433)
* declaration form of font size commands: Font sizes. (line 1858)
* declaration form of font style commands: Font styles. (line 1703)
-* define color: Define colors. (line 12414)
+* define color: Define colors. (line 12627)
* defining a new command: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 7106)
-* defining a new command <1>: \providecommand. (line 7233)
+ (line 7227)
+* defining a new command <1>: \providecommand. (line 7386)
* defining new environments: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 7476)
-* defining new fonts: \newfont. (line 7722)
-* defining new theorems: \newtheorem. (line 7610)
-* definitions: Definitions. (line 7101)
-* delayed \write: \write. (line 15561)
-* delimiters: Delimiters. (line 9958)
-* delimiters, paired: \left & \right. (line 10008)
-* delim_0: makeindex. (line 14815)
-* delim_1: makeindex. (line 14819)
-* delim_2: makeindex. (line 14823)
-* delim_n: makeindex. (line 14827)
-* delim_r: makeindex. (line 14831)
-* description: \newglossaryentry. (line 14974)
-* description environment: description. (line 3697)
-* description lists, creating: description. (line 3697)
-* design size, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 7735)
-* didot point: Units of length. (line 8282)
-* dieresis accent: Accents. (line 13648)
+ (line 7625)
+* defining new fonts: \newfont. (line 7871)
+* defining new theorems: \newtheorem. (line 7759)
+* definitions: Definitions. (line 7222)
+* delayed \write: \write. (line 15816)
+* delimiters: Delimiters. (line 10083)
+* delimiters, paired: \left & \right. (line 10133)
+* delim_0: makeindex. (line 15072)
+* delim_1: makeindex. (line 15076)
+* delim_2: makeindex. (line 15080)
+* delim_n: makeindex. (line 15084)
+* delim_r: makeindex. (line 15088)
+* description: \newglossaryentry. (line 15231)
+* description environment: description. (line 3778)
+* description lists, creating: description. (line 3778)
+* design size, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 7884)
+* didot point: Units of length. (line 8434)
+* dieresis accent: Accents. (line 13851)
* difference between class and package: Class and package construction.
- (line 853)
-* dimen plain TeX: Lengths. (line 8161)
-* directory listings, from system: \write18. (line 15751)
-* discretionary breaks, multiplication: \*. (line 10750)
-* discretionary hyphenation: \discretionary. (line 6555)
-* display math mode: Modes. (line 10827)
+ (line 855)
+* dimen plain TeX: Lengths. (line 8316)
+* directory listings, from system: \write18. (line 16005)
+* discretionary breaks, multiplication: \*. (line 10947)
+* discretionary hyphenation: \discretionary. (line 6667)
+* display math mode: Modes. (line 11026)
+* display style: Math styles. (line 10865)
* displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation: quotation & quote.
- (line 5378)
+ (line 5463)
* displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation: quotation & quote.
- (line 5378)
-* displaymath environment: displaymath. (line 3753)
-* displaymath environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 8796)
+ (line 5463)
+* displaymath environment: displaymath. (line 3834)
+* displaymath environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 8986)
* document class commands: Class and package construction.
- (line 844)
+ (line 846)
* document class options: Document class options.
- (line 729)
+ (line 731)
* document class, defined: Starting and ending.
- (line 438)
-* document classes: Document classes. (line 694)
-* document environment: document. (line 3797)
-* document root name: Jobname. (line 15950)
+ (line 442)
+* document classes: Document classes. (line 696)
+* document environment: document. (line 3878)
+* document root name: Jobname. (line 16214)
* document templates: Document templates.
- (line 16053)
-* dollar sign: Text symbols. (line 13527)
-* dot accent: Accents. (line 13655)
-* dot over accent, math: Math accents. (line 10435)
-* dot-over accent: Accents. (line 13655)
-* dot-under accent: Accents. (line 13688)
-* dotless i: Accents. (line 13642)
-* dotless i, math: Math symbols. (line 9208)
-* dotless j: Accents. (line 13642)
-* dotless j, math: Math symbols. (line 9228)
-* dots: Dots. (line 10202)
-* double angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 13444)
-* double dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 13432)
-* double dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 13524)
-* double dot accent, math: Math accents. (line 10432)
-* double guillemets: Text symbols. (line 13444)
-* double left quote: Text symbols. (line 13587)
-* double low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 13466)
-* double quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 13603)
-* double right quote: Text symbols. (line 13590)
+ (line 16317)
+* dollar sign: Text symbols. (line 13730)
+* dot accent: Accents. (line 13858)
+* dot over accent, math: Math accents. (line 10560)
+* dot-over accent: Accents. (line 13858)
+* dot-under accent: Accents. (line 13891)
+* dotless i: Accents. (line 13845)
+* dotless i, math: Math symbols. (line 9362)
+* dotless j: Accents. (line 13845)
+* dotless j, math: Math symbols. (line 9382)
+* dots: Dots. (line 10327)
+* double angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 13647)
+* double dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 13635)
+* double dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 13727)
+* double dot accent, math: Math accents. (line 10557)
+* double guillemets: Text symbols. (line 13647)
+* double left quote: Text symbols. (line 13790)
+* double low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 13669)
+* double quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 13806)
+* double right quote: Text symbols. (line 13793)
* double spacing: \baselineskip & \baselinestretch.
- (line 2304)
-* double vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 13494)
-* doublestruck: Blackboard bold. (line 9915)
+ (line 2315)
+* double vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 13697)
+* doublestruck: Blackboard bold. (line 10040)
* draft option: Document class options.
- (line 772)
-* dvilualatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 562)
-* dvipdfmx command: Output files. (line 463)
-* dvips command: Output files. (line 463)
-* dvitype command: Output files. (line 463)
-* e-dash: Text symbols. (line 13536)
-* e-TeX: TeX engines. (line 515)
-* ellipses: Dots. (line 10202)
-* ellipsis: Text symbols. (line 13450)
-* em: Units of length. (line 8290)
-* em <1>: Units of length. (line 8290)
-* em-dash: Text symbols. (line 13530)
-* em-dash, three-quarters: Text symbols. (line 13612)
-* em-dash, two-thirds: Text symbols. (line 13618)
+ (line 774)
+* dvilualatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 566)
+* dvipdfmx command: Output files. (line 467)
+* dvips command: Output files. (line 467)
+* dvitype command: Output files. (line 467)
+* e-dash: Text symbols. (line 13739)
+* e-TeX: TeX engines. (line 519)
+* ellipses: Dots. (line 10327)
+* ellipsis: Text symbols. (line 13653)
+* em: Units of length. (line 8450)
+* em <1>: Units of length. (line 8449)
+* em-dash: Text symbols. (line 13733)
+* em-dash, three-quarters: Text symbols. (line 13815)
+* em-dash, two-thirds: Text symbols. (line 13821)
* emphasis: Font styles. (line 1755)
-* enclosure list: \encl. (line 15157)
+* enclosure list: \encl. (line 15412)
* encoding, font: \DeclareFontEncoding.
(line 1384)
-* encoding, of input files: inputenc package. (line 13829)
+* encoding, of input files: inputenc package. (line 14035)
* end matter of a book: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 3019)
-* end of document hook: \AtEndDocument. (line 3819)
+ (line 3105)
+* end of document hook: \AtEndDocument. (line 3900)
* ending and starting: Starting and ending.
- (line 427)
-* engines, TeX: TeX engines. (line 505)
-* enlarge current page: \enlargethispage. (line 6773)
-* enumerate environment: enumerate. (line 3835)
-* enumitem package: itemize. (line 4270)
-* enumitem package <1>: list. (line 4568)
+ (line 431)
+* engines, TeX: TeX engines. (line 509)
+* enlarge current page: \enlargethispage. (line 6888)
+* enumerate environment: enumerate. (line 3916)
+* enumi counter: Counters. (line 8091)
+* enumii counter: Counters. (line 8091)
+* enumiii counter: Counters. (line 8091)
+* enumitem package: itemize. (line 4349)
+* enumitem package <1>: list. (line 4648)
+* enumiv counter: Counters. (line 8091)
* environment: Starting and ending.
- (line 446)
-* environment form of font size commands: Font sizes. (line 1870)
-* environment, abstract: abstract. (line 3482)
-* environment, array: array. (line 3528)
-* environment, center: center. (line 3607)
-* environment, description: description. (line 3697)
-* environment, displaymath: displaymath. (line 3753)
-* environment, displaymath <1>: Math formulas. (line 8796)
-* environment, document: document. (line 3797)
-* environment, enumerate: enumerate. (line 3835)
-* environment, eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3902)
-* environment, equation: equation. (line 3958)
-* environment, equation <1>: Math formulas. (line 8796)
-* environment, figure: figure. (line 3978)
-* environment, filecontents: filecontents. (line 4036)
-* environment, filecontents*: filecontents. (line 4036)
-* environment, flushleft: flushleft. (line 4101)
-* environment, flushright: flushright. (line 4163)
-* environment, itemize: itemize. (line 4210)
-* environment, letter: letter. (line 4298)
-* environment, list: list. (line 4303)
-* environment, math: math. (line 4668)
-* environment, math <1>: Math formulas. (line 8796)
-* environment, minipage: minipage. (line 4680)
-* environment, picture: picture. (line 4838)
-* environment, quotation: quotation & quote. (line 5378)
-* environment, quote: quotation & quote. (line 5378)
-* environment, tabbing: tabbing. (line 5408)
-* environment, table: table. (line 5557)
-* environment, tabular: tabular. (line 5615)
-* environment, thebibliography: thebibliography. (line 5940)
-* environment, theorem: theorem. (line 6177)
-* environment, theorem-like: \newtheorem. (line 7610)
-* environment, titlepage: titlepage. (line 6207)
-* environment, verbatim: verbatim. (line 6246)
-* environment, verse: verse. (line 6341)
-* environments: Environments. (line 3465)
+ (line 450)
+* environment form of font size commands: Font sizes. (line 1881)
+* environment, abstract: abstract. (line 3566)
+* environment, array: array. (line 3612)
+* environment, center: center. (line 3688)
+* environment, description: description. (line 3778)
+* environment, displaymath: displaymath. (line 3834)
+* environment, displaymath <1>: Math formulas. (line 8986)
+* environment, document: document. (line 3878)
+* environment, enumerate: enumerate. (line 3916)
+* environment, eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3983)
+* environment, equation: equation. (line 4037)
+* environment, equation <1>: Math formulas. (line 8986)
+* environment, figure: figure. (line 4057)
+* environment, filecontents: filecontents. (line 4115)
+* environment, filecontents*: filecontents. (line 4115)
+* environment, flushleft: flushleft. (line 4180)
+* environment, flushright: flushright. (line 4242)
+* environment, itemize: itemize. (line 4289)
+* environment, letter: letter. (line 4377)
+* environment, list: list. (line 4382)
+* environment, math: math. (line 4748)
+* environment, math <1>: Math formulas. (line 8986)
+* environment, minipage: minipage. (line 4760)
+* environment, picture: picture. (line 4918)
+* environment, quotation: quotation & quote. (line 5463)
+* environment, quote: quotation & quote. (line 5463)
+* environment, sloppypar: sloppypar. (line 6704)
+* environment, tabbing: tabbing. (line 5493)
+* environment, table: table. (line 5642)
+* environment, tabular: tabular. (line 5700)
+* environment, thebibliography: thebibliography. (line 6024)
+* environment, theindex: Produce the index manually.
+ (line 14828)
+* environment, theorem: theorem. (line 6291)
+* environment, theorem-like: \newtheorem. (line 7759)
+* environment, titlepage: titlepage. (line 6321)
+* environment, verbatim: verbatim. (line 6360)
+* environment, verse: verse. (line 6454)
+* environments: Environments. (line 3549)
* environments, defining: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 7476)
-* envlab package: \makelabels. (line 15231)
-* EPS files: \includegraphics. (line 12862)
-* eqnarray environment: eqnarray. (line 3902)
-* equation environment: equation. (line 3958)
-* equation environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 8796)
-* equation number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 3381)
+ (line 7625)
+* envlab package: \makelabels. (line 15486)
+* EPS files: \includegraphics. (line 13075)
+* eqnarray environment: eqnarray. (line 3983)
+* equation counter: Counters. (line 8091)
+* equation environment: equation. (line 4037)
+* equation environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 8986)
+* equation number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 3466)
* equation numbers, left vs. right: Document class options.
- (line 786)
-* equation numbers, omitting: eqnarray. (line 3937)
-* equations, aligning: eqnarray. (line 3902)
-* equations, environment for: equation. (line 3958)
+ (line 788)
+* equation numbers, omitting: eqnarray. (line 4016)
+* equations, aligning: eqnarray. (line 3983)
+* equations, environment for: equation. (line 4037)
* equations, flush left vs. centered: Document class options.
- (line 780)
+ (line 782)
+* error messages, from BibTeX: BibTeX error messages.
+ (line 6264)
* errorstopmode: Command line options.
- (line 15833)
+ (line 16087)
* es-zet German letter: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13809)
-* etex command: TeX engines. (line 515)
+ (line 14015)
+* etex command: TeX engines. (line 519)
* eth, Icelandic letter: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13777)
+ (line 13983)
* etoolbox package: Class and package commands.
- (line 1018)
-* euro symbol: Text symbols. (line 13539)
-* eurosym package: Text symbols. (line 13539)
-* eurosym package <1>: Text symbols. (line 13540)
-* ex: Units of length. (line 8290)
-* ex <1>: Units of length. (line 8290)
-* exclamation point, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 13547)
+ (line 1020)
+* euro symbol: Text symbols. (line 13742)
+* eurosym package: Text symbols. (line 13742)
+* eurosym package <1>: Text symbols. (line 13743)
+* ex: Units of length. (line 8446)
+* ex <1>: Units of length. (line 8445)
+* exclamation point, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 13750)
* executivepaper option: Document class options.
- (line 742)
+ (line 744)
* expl3 package: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 622)
+ (line 624)
* expl3 package <1>: Upper and lower case.
- (line 13394)
+ (line 13597)
* exponent: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8887)
-* expressions: Expressions. (line 8473)
+ (line 9052)
+* expressions: Expressions. (line 8646)
* extended Latin: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13763)
-* external commands: \write18. (line 15692)
-* external files, writing: filecontents. (line 4036)
-* fallback jobname: Jobname. (line 15969)
+ (line 13969)
+* external commands: \write18. (line 15946)
+* external files, writing: filecontents. (line 4115)
+* fallback jobname: Jobname. (line 16235)
* families, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1901)
-* fancyhdr package: Page styles. (line 10884)
-* fancyhdr package <1>: \pagestyle. (line 11026)
-* fancyvrb package: tabbing. (line 5548)
-* fancyvrb package <1>: verbatim. (line 6282)
-* feminine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 13578)
-* figure dash character: Text symbols. (line 13550)
-* figure environment: figure. (line 3978)
-* figure number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 3381)
-* figures, footnotes in: minipage. (line 4781)
-* figures, inserting: figure. (line 3978)
+ (line 1912)
+* fancyhdr package: Page styles. (line 11085)
+* fancyhdr package <1>: \pagestyle. (line 11226)
+* fancyvrb package: tabbing. (line 5633)
+* fancyvrb package <1>: verbatim. (line 6395)
+* feminine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 13781)
+* figure counter: Counters. (line 8091)
+* figure dash character: Text symbols. (line 13753)
+* figure environment: figure. (line 4057)
+* figure number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 3466)
+* figures, footnotes in: minipage. (line 4861)
+* figures, inserting: figure. (line 4057)
* file, closing: \openin & \openout.
- (line 15329)
+ (line 15584)
* file, opening: \openin & \openout.
- (line 15329)
-* file, reading: \read. (line 15393)
+ (line 15584)
+* file, reading: \read. (line 15648)
* file, root: Splitting the input.
- (line 13943)
-* filecontents environment: filecontents. (line 4036)
-* filecontents* environment: filecontents. (line 4036)
+ (line 14149)
+* file, root <1>: Jobname. (line 16214)
+* filecontents environment: filecontents. (line 4115)
+* filecontents* environment: filecontents. (line 4115)
* filename for current job: Command line options.
- (line 15849)
+ (line 16103)
* final option: Document class options.
- (line 772)
+ (line 774)
* first-latex-doc document: About this document.
- (line 385)
+ (line 390)
* fixed-width font: Font styles. (line 1792)
-* flafter package: Floats. (line 2470)
+* flafter package: Floats. (line 2484)
* fleqn option: Document class options.
- (line 772)
-* float package: Floats. (line 2440)
-* float page: Floats. (line 2446)
+ (line 774)
+* float package: Floats. (line 2454)
+* float page: Floats. (line 2460)
* flush left equations: Document class options.
- (line 780)
+ (line 782)
* flushing floats and starting a page: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6699)
-* flushleft environment: flushleft. (line 4101)
-* flushright environment: flushright. (line 4163)
+ (line 6814)
+* flushleft environment: flushleft. (line 4180)
+* flushright environment: flushright. (line 4242)
* font catalogue: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1901)
+ (line 1912)
* font commands, low-level: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1886)
-* font dimension, slant: \/. (line 11575)
-* font encoding: fontenc package. (line 1297)
+ (line 1897)
+* font dimension, slant: \/. (line 11788)
+* font encoding: fontenc package. (line 1298)
* font encoding <1>: \DeclareTextAccent.
(line 1418)
* font encoding, declaring: \DeclareFontEncoding.
(line 1384)
* font size: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1981)
+ (line 1992)
* font sizes: Font sizes. (line 1840)
* font styles: Font styles. (line 1701)
* font symbols, by number: Symbols by font position.
- (line 13405)
-* fontenc: fontenc package. (line 1297)
-* fonts: Fonts. (line 1259)
-* fonts, new commands for: \newfont. (line 7722)
-* fonts, script: Calligraphic. (line 9941)
-* footer style: \pagestyle. (line 11019)
+ (line 13608)
+* fontenc: fontenc package. (line 1298)
+* fonts: Fonts. (line 1261)
+* fonts, new commands for: \newfont. (line 7871)
+* fonts, script: Calligraphic. (line 10066)
+* fontspec package: fontenc package. (line 1309)
+* footer style: \pagestyle. (line 11219)
* footer, parameters for: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2171)
-* footnote number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 3381)
-* footnote parameters: \footnote. (line 6886)
+ (line 2182)
+* footnote counter: Counters. (line 8091)
+* footnote number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 3466)
+* footnote parameters: \footnote. (line 7007)
* footnote, in a table: Footnotes in a table.
- (line 7015)
+ (line 7136)
* footnote, in section headings: Footnotes in section headings.
- (line 6996)
+ (line 7117)
* footnote, of a footnote: Footnotes of footnotes.
- (line 7085)
-* footnotes in figures: minipage. (line 4781)
-* footnotes, creating: Footnotes. (line 6839)
-* footnotes, in a minipage: \footnote. (line 6914)
-* footnotes, symbols instead of numbers: \footnote. (line 6876)
-* force option for filecontents: filecontents. (line 4061)
-* format files, TeX: TeX engines. (line 505)
-* formulas, environment for: equation. (line 3958)
-* formulas, math: Math formulas. (line 8796)
-* forward reference: Cross references. (line 3280)
-* forward references, resolving: Output files. (line 486)
-* fraction: \frac. (line 10766)
-* fragile commands: \protect. (line 7754)
-* frame rule width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 12056)
-* frame, line width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 12056)
-* frame, separation from contents: \fbox & \framebox. (line 12061)
-* French quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 13444)
+ (line 7206)
+* footnotes in figures: minipage. (line 4861)
+* footnotes, creating: Footnotes. (line 6960)
+* footnotes, in a minipage: \footnote. (line 7035)
+* footnotes, symbols instead of numbers: \footnote. (line 6997)
+* force option for filecontents: filecontents. (line 4140)
+* format files, TeX: TeX engines. (line 509)
+* formulas, environment for: equation. (line 4037)
+* formulas, math: Math formulas. (line 8986)
+* forward reference: Cross references. (line 3365)
+* forward references, resolving: Output files. (line 490)
+* fraction: \frac. (line 10963)
+* fragile commands: \protect. (line 7903)
+* frame rule width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 12268)
+* frame, line width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 12268)
+* frame, separation from contents: \fbox & \framebox. (line 12273)
+* French quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 13647)
* front matter of a book: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 3019)
-* functions, math: Math functions. (line 10299)
+ (line 3105)
+* functions, math: Math functions. (line 10424)
* geometry package: Document class options.
- (line 763)
+ (line 765)
* geometry package <1>: Document class options.
- (line 767)
+ (line 769)
* global options: Document class options.
- (line 729)
+ (line 731)
* global options <1>: Additional packages.
- (line 837)
-* glossaries: Glossaries. (line 14886)
-* glossary: Glossaries. (line 14886)
-* glossary, entries: \newglossaryentry. (line 14934)
-* glossary, entry reference: \gls. (line 14993)
-* glue plain TeX: Lengths. (line 8161)
-* glue register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 7426)
-* graphics: Graphics. (line 12565)
+ (line 839)
+* glossaries: Glossaries. (line 15143)
+* glossary: Glossaries. (line 15143)
+* glossary, entries: \newglossaryentry. (line 15191)
+* glossary, entry reference: \gls. (line 15250)
+* glue plain TeX: Lengths. (line 8316)
+* glue register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 7573)
+* graphics: Graphics. (line 12778)
* graphics <1>: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 12666)
-* graphics <2>: \includegraphics. (line 12862)
-* graphics package: Graphics. (line 12565)
+ (line 12879)
+* graphics <2>: \includegraphics. (line 13075)
+* graphics package: Graphics. (line 12778)
* graphics package <1>: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 12666)
-* graphics package <2>: \includegraphics. (line 12862)
+ (line 12879)
+* graphics package <2>: \includegraphics. (line 13075)
* graphics package commands: Commands for graphics.
- (line 12856)
+ (line 13069)
* graphics package options: Graphics package options.
- (line 12602)
-* graphics packages: \line. (line 5100)
-* graphics, resizing: \scalebox. (line 13251)
-* graphics, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 13282)
-* graphics, scaling: \scalebox. (line 13251)
-* graphics, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 13282)
-* graphpap package: \graphpaper. (line 5051)
-* grave accent: Accents. (line 13667)
-* grave accent, math: Math accents. (line 10438)
-* greater than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 13557)
-* greek letters: Math symbols. (line 8950)
-* Greek letters: Greek letters. (line 10256)
+ (line 12815)
+* graphics packages: \line. (line 5179)
+* graphics, resizing: \scalebox. (line 13458)
+* graphics, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 13490)
+* graphics, scaling: \scalebox. (line 13458)
+* graphics, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 13490)
+* graphpap package: \graphpaper. (line 5131)
+* grave accent: Accents. (line 13870)
+* grave accent, math: Math accents. (line 10563)
+* greater than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 13760)
+* greek letters: Math symbols. (line 9115)
+* Greek letters: Greek letters. (line 10381)
* grfext package: \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
- (line 12774)
-* group, and environments: Environments. (line 3477)
-* group_skip: makeindex. (line 14762)
-* hacek accent: Accents. (line 13714)
-* Halmos symbol: \rule. (line 13880)
-* hard space: ~. (line 11453)
-* hat accent: Accents. (line 13663)
-* hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 10441)
-* header style: \pagestyle. (line 11019)
+ (line 12987)
+* group, and environments: Environments. (line 3561)
+* group_skip: makeindex. (line 15021)
+* hacek accent: Accents. (line 13919)
+* Halmos symbol: \rule. (line 14086)
+* hard space: ~. (line 11660)
+* hat accent: Accents. (line 13866)
+* hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 10566)
+* header style: \pagestyle. (line 11219)
* header, parameters for: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2171)
+ (line 2182)
* hello, world: Starting and ending.
- (line 427)
-* here, putting floats: Floats. (line 2440)
+ (line 431)
+* here, putting floats: Floats. (line 2454)
* home page for manual: About this document.
- (line 355)
-* horizontal bar character: Text symbols. (line 13560)
+ (line 360)
+* horizontal bar character: Text symbols. (line 13763)
* horizontal paragraph indentation: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 8714)
-* horizontal space: \hss. (line 11249)
-* horizontal space, stretchable: \hss. (line 11249)
+ (line 8904)
+* horizontal space: \hss. (line 11445)
+* horizontal space, stretchable: \hss. (line 11445)
* horizontal spacing: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 10641)
-* hungarian umlaut accent: Accents. (line 13692)
-* hyperref package: \footnotemark. (line 6966)
-* hyperref package <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6975)
-* hyperref package <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 11000)
-* hyperref package <3>: Command line input.
- (line 15904)
-* hyphen character, non-breaking: Text symbols. (line 13571)
-* hyphenation, defining: \hyphenation. (line 6619)
-* hyphenation, discretionary: \discretionary. (line 6555)
-* hyphenation, forcing: \- (hyphenation). (line 6520)
-* hyphenation, preventing: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11932)
-* háček accent, math: Math accents. (line 10429)
+ (line 10768)
+* hungarian umlaut accent: Accents. (line 13895)
+* hyperref package: \footnotemark. (line 7087)
+* hyperref package <1>: \footnotemark. (line 7096)
+* hyperref package <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 11201)
+* hyperref package <3>: \contentsline. (line 14704)
+* hyperref package <4>: Command line input.
+ (line 16158)
+* hyphen character, non-breaking: Text symbols. (line 13774)
+* hyphenation, defining: \hyphenation. (line 6732)
+* hyphenation, discretionary: \discretionary. (line 6667)
+* hyphenation, forcing: \- (hyphenation). (line 6633)
+* hyphenation, preventing: \mbox & \makebox. (line 12146)
+* háček accent, math: Math accents. (line 10554)
* Icelandic eth: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13777)
+ (line 13983)
* Icelandic thorn: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13813)
-* idx file: \index. (line 14696)
+ (line 14019)
+* idx file: \index. (line 14954)
* ij letter, Dutch: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13789)
-* immediate \write: \write. (line 15556)
-* implementations of TeX: TeX engines. (line 505)
-* importing graphics: \includegraphics. (line 12862)
-* in: Units of length. (line 8269)
-* inch: Units of length. (line 8269)
-* including graphics: \includegraphics. (line 12862)
+ (line 13995)
+* immediate \write: \write. (line 15811)
+* implementations of TeX: TeX engines. (line 509)
+* importing graphics: \includegraphics. (line 13075)
+* in: Units of length. (line 8420)
+* inch: Units of length. (line 8421)
+* including graphics: \includegraphics. (line 13075)
* indent, forcing: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 8665)
-* indentation of paragraphs, in minipage: minipage. (line 4777)
-* indentfirst package: \part. (line 2674)
-* indentfirst package <1>: \chapter. (line 2736)
-* indentfirst package <2>: \section. (line 2831)
-* indentfirst package <3>: \subsection. (line 2897)
+ (line 8855)
+* indentation of paragraphs, in minipage: minipage. (line 4857)
+* indentfirst package: \part. (line 2762)
+* indentfirst package <1>: \chapter. (line 2824)
+* indentfirst package <2>: \section. (line 2919)
+* indentfirst package <3>: \subsection. (line 2985)
* indentfirst package <4>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2974)
+ (line 3060)
* indentfirst package <5>: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 8707)
-* indent_length: makeindex. (line 14843)
-* indent_space: makeindex. (line 14839)
-* index entries, 'see' and 'see also': \index. (line 14646)
-* index entry: \index. (line 14596)
-* index package: \index. (line 14691)
-* index, multiple: Indexes. (line 14586)
-* index, page range: \index. (line 14630)
-* index, printing: \printindex. (line 14871)
-* index, processing: makeindex. (line 14711)
-* index, style file: makeindex. (line 14723)
-* indexes: Indexes. (line 14560)
-* infinite horizontal stretch: \hfill. (line 11216)
-* infinite vertical stretch: \vfill. (line 11847)
-* inline formulas: math. (line 4668)
-* inner paragraph mode: Modes. (line 10845)
+ (line 8897)
+* indent_length: makeindex. (line 15100)
+* indent_space: makeindex. (line 15096)
+* index entries, subentries: \index. (line 14872)
+* index entries, 'see' and 'see also': \index. (line 14904)
+* index entry: \index. (line 14852)
+* index package: \index. (line 14949)
+* index, multiple: Indexes. (line 14815)
+* index, page range: \index. (line 14888)
+* index, printing: \printindex. (line 15128)
+* index, processing: makeindex. (line 14969)
+* index, producing manually: Produce the index manually.
+ (line 14825)
+* index, style file: makeindex. (line 14981)
+* indexes: Indexes. (line 14770)
+* infinite horizontal stretch: \hfill. (line 11412)
+* infinite vertical stretch: \vfill. (line 12060)
+* inline formulas: math. (line 4748)
+* inner paragraph mode: Modes. (line 11046)
* input file: Splitting the input.
- (line 13939)
+ (line 14145)
* input, on command line: Command line input.
- (line 15896)
-* input/output: Input/output. (line 15320)
-* input/output, to terminal: Input/output. (line 15320)
-* inputenc: inputenc package. (line 13820)
-* inserting figures: figure. (line 3978)
+ (line 16150)
+* input/output: Input/output. (line 15575)
+* input/output, to terminal: Input/output. (line 15575)
+* inputenc: inputenc package. (line 14026)
+* inserting figures: figure. (line 4057)
* insertions of special characters: Special insertions.
- (line 13311)
+ (line 13519)
* interface, command line: Command line interface.
- (line 15768)
+ (line 16022)
* interline space: \baselineskip & \baselinestretch.
- (line 2304)
-* internal vertical mode: Modes. (line 10836)
+ (line 2315)
+* internal vertical mode: Modes. (line 11036)
* invisible character: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 10641)
-* invisible character <1>: \mathstrut. (line 10702)
-* italic correction: \/. (line 11541)
+ (line 10768)
+* invisible character <1>: \mathstrut. (line 10831)
+* italic correction: \/. (line 11754)
* italic font: Font styles. (line 1777)
-* itemize environment: itemize. (line 4210)
-* item_0: makeindex. (line 14786)
-* item_01: makeindex. (line 14795)
-* item_1: makeindex. (line 14789)
-* item_12: makeindex. (line 14805)
-* item_2: makeindex. (line 14792)
-* item_x1: makeindex. (line 14799)
-* item_x2: makeindex. (line 14809)
+* itemize environment: itemize. (line 4289)
+* item_0: makeindex. (line 15045)
+* item_01: makeindex. (line 15054)
+* item_1: makeindex. (line 15048)
+* item_12: makeindex. (line 15063)
+* item_2: makeindex. (line 15051)
+* item_x1: makeindex. (line 15058)
+* item_x2: makeindex. (line 15067)
* jobname: Command line options.
- (line 15849)
-* jobname <1>: Jobname. (line 15950)
-* JPEG files: \includegraphics. (line 12862)
-* JPG files: \includegraphics. (line 12862)
-* justification, ragged left: \raggedleft. (line 4183)
-* justification, ragged right: \raggedright. (line 4130)
-* Knuth, Donald E.: Overview. (line 397)
-* label: Cross references. (line 3259)
-* labelled lists, creating: description. (line 3697)
-* Lamport TeX: Overview. (line 419)
-* Lamport, Leslie: Overview. (line 397)
+ (line 16103)
+* jobname <1>: Jobname. (line 16214)
+* JPEG files: \includegraphics. (line 13075)
+* JPG files: \includegraphics. (line 13075)
+* justification, ragged left: \raggedleft. (line 4262)
+* justification, ragged right: \raggedright. (line 4209)
+* Knuth, Donald E.: Overview. (line 402)
+* label: Cross references. (line 3344)
+* labelled lists, creating: description. (line 3778)
+* Lamport TeX: Overview. (line 423)
+* Lamport, Leslie: Overview. (line 402)
* landscape option: Document class options.
- (line 772)
+ (line 774)
* landscape orientation: Document class options.
- (line 783)
-* latex: TeX engines. (line 513)
-* latex command: Output files. (line 463)
-* LaTeX format (.fmt) files: TeX engines. (line 505)
-* LaTeX logo: Text symbols. (line 13435)
-* LaTeX overview: Overview. (line 397)
+ (line 785)
+* latex: TeX engines. (line 517)
+* latex command: Output files. (line 467)
+* LaTeX format (.fmt) files: TeX engines. (line 509)
+* LaTeX logo: Text symbols. (line 13638)
+* LaTeX overview: Overview. (line 402)
* LaTeX Project team: About this document.
- (line 369)
+ (line 374)
* LaTeX vs. LaTeX2e: About this document.
- (line 365)
-* latex-dev: TeX engines. (line 563)
+ (line 370)
+* latex-dev: TeX engines. (line 567)
* latex-doc-ptr document: About this document.
- (line 382)
-* LaTeX2e logo: Text symbols. (line 13438)
+ (line 387)
+* LaTeX2e logo: Text symbols. (line 13641)
* LaTeX3 syntax: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 622)
+ (line 624)
* <latexrefman@tug.org> email address: About this document.
- (line 369)
-* latexsym package: Arrows. (line 9834)
+ (line 374)
+* latexsym package: Arrows. (line 9959)
* Latin letters, additional: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13763)
-* layout commands: Layout. (line 2015)
+ (line 13969)
+* layout commands: Layout. (line 2026)
* layout, page parameters for: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2171)
-* leaders, dots in table of contents: \@dottedtocline. (line 14317)
+ (line 2182)
+* leaders, dots in table of contents: \@dottedtocline. (line 14522)
* leading: \baselineskip & \baselinestretch.
- (line 2304)
-* left angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 13444)
-* left arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 13568)
-* left brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 13500)
-* left quote: Text symbols. (line 13454)
-* left quote, double: Text symbols. (line 13587)
-* left quote, single: Text symbols. (line 13593)
+ (line 2315)
+* left angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 13647)
+* left arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 13771)
+* left brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 13703)
+* left quote: Text symbols. (line 13657)
+* left quote, double: Text symbols. (line 13790)
+* left quote, single: Text symbols. (line 13796)
* left-hand equation numbers: Document class options.
- (line 786)
-* left-justifying text: \raggedright. (line 4130)
-* left-justifying text, environment for: flushleft. (line 4101)
-* left-to-right mode: Modes. (line 10814)
+ (line 788)
+* left-justifying text: \raggedright. (line 4209)
+* left-justifying text, environment for: flushleft. (line 4180)
+* left-to-right mode: Modes. (line 11013)
* legalpaper option: Document class options.
- (line 742)
-* lengths, adding to: \addtolength. (line 8336)
-* lengths, allocating new: \newlength. (line 7426)
-* lengths, defining and using: Lengths. (line 8158)
-* lengths, setting: \setlength. (line 8308)
+ (line 744)
+* lengths, adding to: \addtolength. (line 8500)
+* lengths, allocating new: \newlength. (line 7573)
+* lengths, defining and using: Lengths. (line 8313)
+* lengths, setting: \setlength. (line 8471)
* leqno option: Document class options.
- (line 772)
-* less than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 13565)
-* lethead_flag: makeindex. (line 14769)
-* lethead_prefix: makeindex. (line 14778)
-* lethead_suffix: makeindex. (line 14782)
-* letter class: Document classes. (line 699)
-* letter environment: letter. (line 4298)
+ (line 774)
+* less than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 13768)
+* lethead_flag: makeindex. (line 15028)
+* lethead_prefix: makeindex. (line 15037)
+* lethead_suffix: makeindex. (line 15041)
+* letter class: Document classes. (line 701)
+* letter environment: letter. (line 4377)
* letterpaper option: Document class options.
- (line 742)
-* letters, accented: Accents. (line 13629)
+ (line 744)
+* letters, accented: Accents. (line 13832)
* letters, additional Latin: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13763)
-* letters, ending: \closing. (line 15144)
-* letters, starting: \opening. (line 15249)
-* letters, writing: Letters. (line 15023)
-* line break, forcing: \\. (line 6394)
-* line breaking: Line breaking. (line 6377)
-* line breaks, changing: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6578)
+ (line 13969)
+* letters, ending: \closing. (line 15399)
+* letters, starting: \opening. (line 15504)
+* letters, writing: Letters. (line 15280)
+* line break, forcing: \\. (line 6507)
+* line breaking: Line breaking. (line 6490)
+* line breaks, changing: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6690)
* line breaks, forcing: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 6637)
-* line breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 10750)
+ (line 6751)
+* line breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 10947)
* line breaks, preventing: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 6637)
-* lines in tables: tabular. (line 5615)
-* line_max: makeindex. (line 14835)
+ (line 6751)
+* lines in tables: tabular. (line 5700)
+* line_max: makeindex. (line 15092)
* lining numerals: Font styles. (line 1828)
-* lining text up in tables: tabular. (line 5615)
-* lining text up using tab stops: tabbing. (line 5408)
-* list environment: list. (line 4303)
-* list items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 8013)
-* list of figures file: Output files. (line 496)
-* list of tables file: Output files. (line 496)
-* listings package: tabbing. (line 5548)
-* listings package <1>: verbatim. (line 6276)
-* listings package <2>: \verb. (line 6326)
-* lists of items: itemize. (line 4210)
-* lists of items, generic: list. (line 4303)
-* lists of items, numbered: enumerate. (line 3835)
-* lmodern package: fontenc package. (line 1327)
+* lining text up in tables: tabular. (line 5700)
+* lining text up using tab stops: tabbing. (line 5493)
+* list environment: list. (line 4382)
+* list items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 8165)
+* list of figures file: Output files. (line 500)
+* list of tables file: Output files. (line 500)
+* listings package: tabbing. (line 5633)
+* listings package <1>: verbatim. (line 6389)
+* listings package <2>: \verb. (line 6439)
+* lists of items: itemize. (line 4289)
+* lists of items, generic: list. (line 4382)
+* lists of items, numbered: enumerate. (line 3916)
+* lmodern package: fontenc package. (line 1328)
* loading additional packages: Additional packages.
- (line 828)
-* locale information, from system: \write18. (line 15751)
-* log file: Output files. (line 481)
-* log file, writing to: \write. (line 15526)
-* logo, LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 13435)
-* logo, LaTeX2e: Text symbols. (line 13438)
-* logo, TeX: Text symbols. (line 13476)
+ (line 830)
+* locale information, from system: \write18. (line 16005)
+* log file: Output files. (line 485)
+* log file, writing to: \write. (line 15781)
+* logo, LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 13638)
+* logo, LaTeX2e: Text symbols. (line 13641)
+* logo, TeX: Text symbols. (line 13679)
* long command: Class and package commands.
- (line 931)
-* low-9 quotation marks, single and double: Text symbols. (line 13466)
+ (line 933)
+* low-9 quotation marks, single and double: Text symbols. (line 13669)
* low-level font commands: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1886)
+ (line 1897)
* lowercase: Upper and lower case.
- (line 13351)
-* LR box: picture. (line 4925)
-* LR mode: Modes. (line 10814)
-* lrbox: lrbox. (line 12267)
+ (line 13555)
+* LR box: picture. (line 5005)
+* LR mode: Modes. (line 11013)
+* lrbox: lrbox. (line 12480)
* lshort document: About this document.
- (line 388)
-* lualatex: TeX engines. (line 531)
-* lualatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 564)
-* LuaTeX: TeX engines. (line 532)
-* LuaTeX, 256 output streams in: \write. (line 15538)
-* m-width: Units of length. (line 8290)
-* macron accent: Accents. (line 13659)
-* macron accent, math: Math accents. (line 10423)
+ (line 393)
+* lualatex: TeX engines. (line 535)
+* lualatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 568)
+* LuaTeX: TeX engines. (line 536)
+* LuaTeX, 256 output streams in: \write. (line 15793)
+* m-width: Units of length. (line 8450)
+* macron accent: Accents. (line 13862)
+* macron accent, math: Math accents. (line 10548)
* macros2e package: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 7296)
-* Madsen, Lars: eqnarray. (line 3902)
-* mail merges: \read. (line 15418)
+ (line 7446)
+* Madsen, Lars: eqnarray. (line 3983)
+* mail merges: \read. (line 15673)
* main matter of a book: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 3019)
-* make a box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11932)
-* makeindex: makeindex. (line 14711)
-* makeindex program: makeindex. (line 14711)
-* makeindex, style file: makeindex. (line 14723)
-* making a title page: titlepage. (line 6207)
-* making paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 8568)
-* marginal notes: Marginal notes. (line 8746)
-* masculine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 13578)
-* matching brackets: \left & \right. (line 10008)
-* matching parentheses: \left & \right. (line 10008)
-* math accents: Math accents. (line 10415)
-* math environment: math. (line 4668)
-* math environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 8796)
-* math formulas: Math formulas. (line 8796)
-* math functions: Math functions. (line 10299)
-* math miscellany: Math miscellany. (line 10724)
-* math mode: Modes. (line 10824)
-* math mode, entering: Math formulas. (line 8796)
+ (line 3105)
+* make a box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 12146)
+* makeidx package: \printindex. (line 15134)
+* makeindex program: makeindex. (line 14969)
+* makeindex, program: makeindex. (line 14969)
+* makeindex, style file: makeindex. (line 14981)
+* making a title page: titlepage. (line 6321)
+* making paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 8741)
+* marginal notes: Marginal notes. (line 8936)
+* masculine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 13781)
+* matching brackets: \left & \right. (line 10133)
+* matching parentheses: \left & \right. (line 10133)
+* math accents: Math accents. (line 10540)
+* math environment: math. (line 4748)
+* math environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 8986)
+* math formulas: Math formulas. (line 8986)
+* math functions: Math functions. (line 10424)
+* math miscellany: Math miscellany. (line 10921)
+* math mode: Modes. (line 11023)
+* math mode, entering: Math formulas. (line 8986)
* math mode, spacing: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10509)
+ (line 10633)
* math mode, spacing <1>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 10641)
-* math mode, spacing <2>: \mathstrut. (line 10702)
-* math mode, vertical space: \smash. (line 10580)
-* math symbols: Math symbols. (line 8950)
-* math, arrows: Arrows. (line 9834)
+ (line 10768)
+* math mode, spacing <2>: \mathstrut. (line 10831)
+* math mode, vertical space: \smash. (line 10708)
+* math styles: Math styles. (line 10853)
+* math symbols: Math symbols. (line 9115)
+* math, arrows: Arrows. (line 9959)
* math, bold: Font styles. (line 1824)
-* mathtools package: Math formulas. (line 8876)
-* mathtools package <1>: Delimiters. (line 9993)
-* mathtools package <2>: \left & \right. (line 10032)
+* mathtools package: Math formulas. (line 9041)
+* mathtools package <1>: Delimiters. (line 10118)
+* mathtools package <2>: \left & \right. (line 10157)
* mathtools package <3>: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 10503)
-* mathtools package <4>: \smash. (line 10635)
+ (line 10627)
+* mathtools package <4>: \smash. (line 10762)
* mathtools package <5>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 10681)
-* MetaPost package: \line. (line 5100)
+ (line 10810)
+* MetaPost package: \line. (line 5179)
* mfirstuc package: Upper and lower case.
- (line 13391)
+ (line 13594)
* mhchem package: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8943)
-* millimeter: Units of length. (line 8279)
-* minipage environment: minipage. (line 4680)
-* minipage, creating a: minipage. (line 4680)
-* minted package: tabbing. (line 5548)
-* minted package <1>: verbatim. (line 6276)
-* minted package <2>: \verb. (line 6326)
-* mirrors of CTAN: CTAN. (line 685)
-* mm: Units of length. (line 8279)
-* modes: Modes. (line 10804)
+ (line 9108)
+* millimeter: Units of length. (line 8428)
+* minipage environment: minipage. (line 4760)
+* minipage, creating a: minipage. (line 4760)
+* minted package: tabbing. (line 5633)
+* minted package <1>: verbatim. (line 6389)
+* minted package <2>: \verb. (line 6439)
+* mirrors of CTAN: CTAN. (line 687)
+* mm: Units of length. (line 8427)
+* modes: Modes. (line 11001)
* monospace font: Font styles. (line 1792)
-* moving arguments: \protect. (line 7767)
-* mpfootnote counter: \footnote. (line 6914)
-* mu: Units of length. (line 8301)
-* mu, math unit: Units of length. (line 8301)
-* multicolumn text: \twocolumn. (line 2032)
-* multilingual support: Accents. (line 13629)
-* multind package: Indexes. (line 14586)
-* multiple indexes: Indexes. (line 14586)
-* multiplication, discretionary: \*. (line 10750)
-* name: \newglossaryentry. (line 14971)
-* name of document root: Jobname. (line 15950)
-* NBSP: ~. (line 11453)
+* moving arguments: \protect. (line 7916)
+* mpfootnote counter: \footnote. (line 7035)
+* mpfootnote counter <1>: Counters. (line 8091)
+* mu: Units of length. (line 8456)
+* mu, math unit: Units of length. (line 8457)
+* multicolumn text: \twocolumn. (line 2043)
+* multilingual support: Accents. (line 13832)
+* multind package: Indexes. (line 14815)
+* multiple indexes: Indexes. (line 14815)
+* multiplication, discretionary: \*. (line 10947)
+* name: \newglossaryentry. (line 15228)
+* name of document root: Jobname. (line 16214)
+* NBSP: ~. (line 11660)
* nested \include, not allowed: \include & \includeonly.
- (line 14114)
+ (line 14320)
* new class commands: Class and package construction.
- (line 844)
+ (line 846)
* new command, check: Class and package commands.
- (line 929)
+ (line 931)
* new command, definition: Class and package commands.
- (line 1004)
+ (line 1006)
* new commands, defining: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 7106)
-* new commands, defining <1>: \providecommand. (line 7233)
+ (line 7227)
+* new commands, defining <1>: \providecommand. (line 7386)
* new line, output as input: \obeycr & \restorecr.
- (line 6456)
-* new line, starting: \\. (line 6394)
-* new line, starting (paragraph mode): \newline. (line 6496)
-* new page, starting: \newpage. (line 6740)
-* newline, in \write: \write. (line 15591)
-* noheader option for filecontents: filecontents. (line 4064)
-* non-breaking hyphen character: Text symbols. (line 13571)
+ (line 6569)
+* new line, starting: \\. (line 6507)
+* new line, starting (paragraph mode): \newline. (line 6609)
+* new page, starting: \newpage. (line 6855)
+* newline, in \write: \write. (line 15845)
+* noheader option for filecontents: filecontents. (line 4143)
+* non-breaking hyphen character: Text symbols. (line 13774)
* non-English characters: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13763)
+ (line 13969)
* nonstopmode: Command line options.
- (line 15833)
-* nosearch option for filecontents: filecontents. (line 4067)
-* notes in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 8746)
+ (line 16087)
+* nosearch option for filecontents: filecontents. (line 4146)
+* notes in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 8936)
* notitlepage option: Document class options.
- (line 772)
-* null delimiter: \left & \right. (line 10008)
-* numbered items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 8013)
+ (line 774)
+* null delimiter: \left & \right. (line 10133)
+* numbered items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 8165)
* numerals, old-style: Font styles. (line 1828)
* oblique font: Font styles. (line 1789)
* oe ligature: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13805)
-* ogonek: Accents. (line 13696)
+ (line 14011)
+* ogonek: Accents. (line 13899)
* old-style numerals: Font styles. (line 1828)
-* one-column output: \onecolumn. (line 2020)
+* one-column output: \onecolumn. (line 2031)
* onecolumn option: Document class options.
- (line 801)
+ (line 803)
* oneside option: Document class options.
- (line 801)
+ (line 803)
* open a file: \openin & \openout.
- (line 15329)
+ (line 15584)
* openany option: Document class options.
- (line 801)
+ (line 803)
* openbib option: Document class options.
- (line 772)
-* opening quote: Text symbols. (line 13454)
+ (line 774)
+* opening quote: Text symbols. (line 13657)
* openright option: Document class options.
- (line 801)
-* OpenType fonts: TeX engines. (line 505)
-* operating system information: \write18. (line 15751)
+ (line 803)
+* OpenType fonts: TeX engines. (line 509)
+* operating system information: \write18. (line 16005)
* options, class: Class and package commands.
- (line 974)
+ (line 976)
* options, color package: Color package options.
- (line 12324)
+ (line 12537)
* options, command line: Command line options.
- (line 15812)
+ (line 16066)
* options, document class: Document class options.
- (line 729)
+ (line 731)
* options, document class <1>: Class and package structure.
- (line 867)
+ (line 869)
* options, global: Additional packages.
- (line 837)
+ (line 839)
* options, graphics package: Graphics package options.
- (line 12602)
+ (line 12815)
* options, package: Class and package structure.
- (line 867)
+ (line 869)
* options, package <1>: Class and package commands.
- (line 974)
-* ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 13578)
+ (line 976)
+* ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 13781)
* oslash: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13801)
-* OT1: fontenc package. (line 1297)
-* outer paragraph mode: Modes. (line 10845)
+ (line 14007)
+* OT1: fontenc package. (line 1298)
+* outer paragraph mode: Modes. (line 11046)
* output directory for all external files: Command line options.
- (line 15854)
-* overbar accent: Accents. (line 13659)
-* overdot accent, math: Math accents. (line 10435)
+ (line 16108)
+* overbar accent: Accents. (line 13862)
+* overdot accent, math: Math accents. (line 10560)
* overlining: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 10464)
-* overview of LaTeX: Overview. (line 397)
-* overwrite option for filecontents: filecontents. (line 4061)
+ (line 10589)
+* overview of LaTeX: Overview. (line 402)
+* overwrite option for filecontents: filecontents. (line 4140)
* package file layout: Class and package structure.
- (line 867)
+ (line 869)
* package options: Class and package structure.
- (line 867)
+ (line 869)
* package options <1>: Class and package commands.
- (line 974)
-* package, abstract: abstract. (line 3503)
-* package, adjustbox: Boxes. (line 11926)
-* package, algorithm2e: tabbing. (line 5548)
-* package, amscd: Arrows. (line 9869)
-* package, amsfonts: Math formulas. (line 8876)
-* package, amsfonts <1>: Arrows. (line 9834)
-* package, amsmath: array. (line 3577)
-* package, amsmath <1>: array. (line 3588)
-* package, amsmath <2>: displaymath. (line 3769)
-* package, amsmath <3>: equation. (line 3972)
-* package, amsmath <4>: theorem. (line 6199)
-* package, amsmath <5>: Math formulas. (line 8876)
-* package, amsmath <6>: \left & \right. (line 10032)
+ (line 976)
+* package, abstract: abstract. (line 3587)
+* package, adjustbox: Boxes. (line 12140)
+* package, algorithm2e: tabbing. (line 5633)
+* package, amscd: Arrows. (line 9994)
+* package, amsfonts: Math formulas. (line 9041)
+* package, amsfonts <1>: Arrows. (line 9959)
+* package, amsmath: array. (line 3661)
+* package, amsmath <1>: array. (line 3669)
+* package, amsmath <2>: displaymath. (line 3850)
+* package, amsmath <3>: equation. (line 4051)
+* package, amsmath <4>: theorem. (line 6313)
+* package, amsmath <5>: Math formulas. (line 9041)
+* package, amsmath <6>: \left & \right. (line 10157)
* package, amsmath <7>: \bigl & \bigr etc..
- (line 10177)
-* package, amsmath <8>: Dots. (line 10232)
-* package, amsmath <9>: Math functions. (line 10404)
-* package, amsmath <10>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 10689)
-* package, amsmath <11>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 10739)
+ (line 10302)
+* package, amsmath <8>: Dots. (line 10357)
+* package, amsmath <9>: Math functions. (line 10529)
+* package, amsmath <10>: Spacing in math mode.
+ (line 10650)
+* package, amsmath <11>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
+ (line 10818)
* package, amsmath <12>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 10743)
-* package, amsthm: theorem. (line 6199)
-* package, amsthm <1>: \rule. (line 13885)
-* package, answers: \write. (line 15596)
-* package, appendix: \appendix. (line 3009)
-* package, array (package): array. (line 3599)
-* package, Asymptote: \line. (line 5100)
-* package, Asymptote <1>: \strut. (line 11767)
-* package, Asymptote <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 12000)
-* package, Asymptote <3>: \write18. (line 15699)
-* package, babel: \chapter. (line 2749)
-* package, babel <1>: thebibliography. (line 5987)
-* package, babel <2>: Accents. (line 13629)
-* package, babel <3>: \today. (line 13915)
+ (line 10936)
+* package, amsmath <13>: Colon character & \colon.
+ (line 10940)
+* package, amsmath <14>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
+ (line 11745)
+* package, amsthm: theorem. (line 6313)
+* package, amsthm <1>: \rule. (line 14091)
+* package, answers: \write. (line 15850)
+* package, appendix: \appendix. (line 3095)
+* package, array: array. (line 3680)
+* package, Asymptote: \line. (line 5179)
+* package, Asymptote <1>: \strut. (line 11980)
+* package, Asymptote <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 12214)
+* package, Asymptote <3>: \write18. (line 15953)
+* package, babel: \chapter. (line 2837)
+* package, babel <1>: thebibliography. (line 6071)
+* package, babel <2>: Accents. (line 13832)
+* package, babel <3>: \today. (line 14121)
* package, babel <4>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 14289)
-* package, babel <5>: \index. (line 14646)
-* package, beamer: beamer template. (line 16060)
+ (line 14494)
+* package, babel <5>: \index. (line 14904)
+* package, beamer: beamer template. (line 16324)
* package, bigfoot: Footnotes of footnotes.
- (line 7085)
+ (line 7206)
* package, bm: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9901)
-* package, cleveref: Cross references. (line 3291)
-* package, cleveref <1>: \ref. (line 3404)
-* package, cleveref <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6966)
-* package, cm-super: fontenc package. (line 1327)
-* package, comprehensive: Math symbols. (line 8950)
-* package, cprotect: verbatim. (line 6266)
-* package, cprotect <1>: \verb. (line 6329)
-* package, datatool: \read. (line 15418)
-* package, datetime: \today. (line 13929)
-* package, dcolumn: array. (line 3599)
-* package, enumitem: itemize. (line 4270)
-* package, enumitem <1>: list. (line 4568)
-* package, envlab: \makelabels. (line 15231)
+ (line 10026)
+* package, caption: \caption. (line 2624)
+* package, cleveref: Cross references. (line 3376)
+* package, cleveref <1>: \ref. (line 3489)
+* package, cleveref <2>: \footnotemark. (line 7087)
+* package, cm-super: fontenc package. (line 1328)
+* package, comprehensive: Math symbols. (line 9115)
+* package, cprotect: verbatim. (line 6379)
+* package, cprotect <1>: \verb. (line 6442)
+* package, datatool: \read. (line 15673)
+* package, datetime: \today. (line 14135)
+* package, dcolumn: array. (line 3680)
+* package, enumitem: itemize. (line 4349)
+* package, enumitem <1>: list. (line 4648)
+* package, envlab: \makelabels. (line 15486)
* package, etoolbox: Class and package commands.
- (line 1018)
-* package, eurosym: Text symbols. (line 13539)
-* package, eurosym <1>: Text symbols. (line 13540)
+ (line 1020)
+* package, eurosym: Text symbols. (line 13742)
+* package, eurosym <1>: Text symbols. (line 13743)
* package, expl3: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 622)
+ (line 624)
* package, expl3 <1>: Upper and lower case.
- (line 13394)
-* package, fancyhdr: Page styles. (line 10884)
-* package, fancyhdr <1>: \pagestyle. (line 11026)
-* package, fancyvrb: tabbing. (line 5548)
-* package, fancyvrb <1>: verbatim. (line 6282)
-* package, flafter: Floats. (line 2470)
-* package, float: Floats. (line 2440)
+ (line 13597)
+* package, fancyhdr: Page styles. (line 11085)
+* package, fancyhdr <1>: \pagestyle. (line 11226)
+* package, fancyvrb: tabbing. (line 5633)
+* package, fancyvrb <1>: verbatim. (line 6395)
+* package, flafter: Floats. (line 2484)
+* package, float: Floats. (line 2454)
+* package, fontspec: fontenc package. (line 1309)
* package, geometry: Document class options.
- (line 763)
+ (line 765)
* package, geometry <1>: Document class options.
- (line 767)
-* package, graphpap: \graphpaper. (line 5051)
+ (line 769)
+* package, graphpap: \graphpaper. (line 5131)
* package, grfext: \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
- (line 12774)
-* package, hyperref: \footnotemark. (line 6966)
-* package, hyperref <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6975)
-* package, hyperref <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 11000)
-* package, hyperref <3>: Command line input.
- (line 15904)
-* package, indentfirst: \part. (line 2674)
-* package, indentfirst <1>: \chapter. (line 2736)
-* package, indentfirst <2>: \section. (line 2831)
-* package, indentfirst <3>: \subsection. (line 2897)
+ (line 12987)
+* package, hyperref: \footnotemark. (line 7087)
+* package, hyperref <1>: \footnotemark. (line 7096)
+* package, hyperref <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 11201)
+* package, hyperref <3>: \contentsline. (line 14704)
+* package, hyperref <4>: Command line input.
+ (line 16158)
+* package, indentfirst: \part. (line 2762)
+* package, indentfirst <1>: \chapter. (line 2824)
+* package, indentfirst <2>: \section. (line 2919)
+* package, indentfirst <3>: \subsection. (line 2985)
* package, indentfirst <4>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2974)
+ (line 3060)
* package, indentfirst <5>: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 8707)
-* package, index: \index. (line 14691)
-* package, latexsym: Arrows. (line 9834)
-* package, listings: tabbing. (line 5548)
-* package, listings <1>: verbatim. (line 6276)
-* package, listings <2>: \verb. (line 6326)
-* package, lmodern: fontenc package. (line 1327)
+ (line 8897)
+* package, index: \index. (line 14949)
+* package, latexsym: Arrows. (line 9959)
+* package, listings: tabbing. (line 5633)
+* package, listings <1>: verbatim. (line 6389)
+* package, listings <2>: \verb. (line 6439)
+* package, lmodern: fontenc package. (line 1328)
* package, macros2e: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 7296)
-* package, mathtools: Math formulas. (line 8876)
-* package, mathtools <1>: Delimiters. (line 9993)
-* package, mathtools <2>: \left & \right. (line 10032)
+ (line 7446)
+* package, makeidx: \printindex. (line 15134)
+* package, mathtools: Math formulas. (line 9041)
+* package, mathtools <1>: Delimiters. (line 10118)
+* package, mathtools <2>: \left & \right. (line 10157)
* package, mathtools <3>: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 10503)
-* package, mathtools <4>: \smash. (line 10635)
+ (line 10627)
+* package, mathtools <4>: \smash. (line 10762)
* package, mathtools <5>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 10681)
-* package, MetaPost: \line. (line 5100)
+ (line 10810)
+* package, MetaPost: \line. (line 5179)
* package, mfirstuc: Upper and lower case.
- (line 13391)
+ (line 13594)
* package, mhchem: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8943)
-* package, minted: tabbing. (line 5548)
-* package, minted <1>: verbatim. (line 6276)
-* package, minted <2>: \verb. (line 6326)
-* package, multind: Indexes. (line 14586)
-* package, pict2e: \line. (line 5100)
-* package, polyglossia: Accents. (line 13629)
-* package, polyglossia <1>: \today. (line 13915)
+ (line 9108)
+* package, minted: tabbing. (line 5633)
+* package, minted <1>: verbatim. (line 6389)
+* package, minted <2>: \verb. (line 6439)
+* package, multind: Indexes. (line 14815)
+* package, pict2e: \line. (line 5179)
+* package, polyglossia: Accents. (line 13832)
+* package, polyglossia <1>: \today. (line 14121)
* package, polyglossia <2>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 14290)
-* package, polyglossia <3>: \index. (line 14646)
-* package, PSTricks: \line. (line 5100)
+ (line 14495)
+* package, polyglossia <3>: \index. (line 14904)
+* package, PSTricks: \line. (line 5179)
* package, setspace: \baselineskip & \baselinestretch.
- (line 2377)
-* package, shellesc: \write18. (line 15757)
-* package, showidx: Indexes. (line 14586)
-* package, siunitx: minipage. (line 4811)
-* package, siunitx <1>: ~. (line 11484)
-* package, suffix: \@ifstar. (line 7370)
-* package, texosquery: \write18. (line 15751)
+ (line 2388)
+* package, shellesc: \write18. (line 16011)
+* package, showidx: Indexes. (line 14815)
+* package, siunitx: minipage. (line 4891)
+* package, siunitx <1>: ~. (line 11696)
+* package, suffix: \@ifstar. (line 7518)
+* package, tablefootnote: Footnotes in a table.
+ (line 7183)
+* package, texosquery: \write18. (line 16005)
* package, textcase: Upper and lower case.
- (line 13388)
-* package, TikZ: \line. (line 5100)
-* package, TikZ <1>: \strut. (line 11767)
-* package, TikZ <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11999)
-* package, tikz-cd: Arrows. (line 9869)
-* package, titlesec: Sectioning. (line 2598)
-* package, titlesec <1>: \part. (line 2678)
-* package, titlesec <2>: \chapter. (line 2757)
-* package, titlesec <3>: \section. (line 2835)
-* package, titlesec <4>: \subsection. (line 2901)
+ (line 13591)
+* package, TikZ: \line. (line 5179)
+* package, TikZ <1>: \strut. (line 11980)
+* package, TikZ <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 12213)
+* package, tikz-cd: Arrows. (line 9994)
+* package, titlesec: Sectioning. (line 2686)
+* package, titlesec <1>: \part. (line 2766)
+* package, titlesec <2>: \chapter. (line 2845)
+* package, titlesec <3>: \section. (line 2923)
+* package, titlesec <4>: \subsection. (line 2989)
* package, titlesec <5>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2978)
+ (line 3064)
* package, tocbibbind: Table of contents etc..
- (line 14276)
+ (line 14481)
* package, tocloft: Table of contents etc..
- (line 14276)
+ (line 14481)
+* package, tocloft <1>: \contentsline. (line 14701)
* package, ulem: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 10473)
-* package, unicode-math: Greek letters. (line 10287)
-* package, url: \verb. (line 6323)
-* package, verbatimbox: verbatim. (line 6282)
+ (line 10598)
+* package, unicode-math: Greek letters. (line 10412)
+* package, url: \verb. (line 6436)
+* package, verbatimbox: verbatim. (line 6395)
* package, xparse: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 622)
-* package, xparse <1>: \@ifstar. (line 7370)
-* package, xstring: Jobname. (line 15997)
+ (line 624)
+* package, xparse <1>: \@ifstar. (line 7518)
+* package, xr: xr package. (line 3495)
+* package, xr-hyper: xr package. (line 3495)
+* package, xspace: xspace package. (line 8030)
+* package, xstring: Jobname. (line 16261)
* packages, loading additional: Additional packages.
- (line 828)
+ (line 830)
* page break, forcing: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6798)
+ (line 6913)
* page break, preventing: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6798)
-* page breaking: Page breaking. (line 6668)
+ (line 6913)
+* page breaking: Page breaking. (line 6783)
+* page counter: Counters. (line 8091)
* page layout parameters: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2171)
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-* page numbering style: \pagenumbering. (line 10961)
-* page style, this page: \thispagestyle. (line 11103)
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-* page_precedence: makeindex. (line 14848)
-* paired delimiters: \left & \right. (line 10008)
-* paragraph: Sectioning. (line 2544)
+ (line 2182)
+* page number, cross referencing: \pageref. (line 3442)
+* page numbering style: \pagenumbering. (line 11162)
+* page style, this page: \thispagestyle. (line 11303)
+* page styles: Page styles. (line 11079)
+* page, colored: Colored pages. (line 12757)
+* page_precedence: makeindex. (line 15105)
+* paired delimiters: \left & \right. (line 10133)
+* paragraph: Sectioning. (line 2632)
* paragraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2919)
+ (line 3007)
+* paragraph counter: Counters. (line 8091)
* paragraph indentation: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 8714)
-* paragraph indentation, in minipage: minipage. (line 4777)
-* paragraph indentations in quoted text: quotation & quote. (line 5378)
+ (line 8904)
+* paragraph indentation, in minipage: minipage. (line 4857)
+* paragraph indentations in quoted text: quotation & quote. (line 5463)
* paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting: quotation & quote.
- (line 5378)
-* paragraph mode: Modes. (line 10810)
-* paragraph mode <1>: \parbox. (line 12090)
-* paragraph symbol: Text symbols. (line 13458)
-* paragraph, ending: \par. (line 8612)
-* paragraph, in a box: \parbox. (line 12090)
-* paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 8568)
-* parameters, for footnotes: \footnote. (line 6886)
+ (line 5463)
+* paragraph mode: Modes. (line 11007)
+* paragraph mode <1>: \parbox. (line 12303)
+* paragraph symbol: Text symbols. (line 13661)
+* paragraph, ending: \par. (line 8802)
+* paragraph, in a box: \parbox. (line 12303)
+* paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 8741)
+* parameters, for footnotes: \footnote. (line 7007)
* parameters, page layout: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2171)
+ (line 2182)
* parent directories, cannot write to: \write and security.
- (line 15620)
-* parentheses: Delimiters. (line 9958)
-* part: Sectioning. (line 2544)
-* part <1>: \part. (line 2630)
-* pattern, current tab stops, tabbing: tabbing. (line 5453)
-* pc: Units of length. (line 8266)
-* PDF graphic files: \includegraphics. (line 12862)
-* pdflatex: TeX engines. (line 514)
-* pdflatex command: Output files. (line 473)
-* pdflatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 565)
-* pdfTeX: Output files. (line 473)
-* pdfTeX engine: TeX engines. (line 515)
-* period, abbreviation-ending: \@. (line 11336)
-* period, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 13581)
-* period, sentence-ending: \@. (line 11336)
-* period, spacing after: \@. (line 11336)
-* pica: Units of length. (line 8266)
-* pict2e package: \line. (line 5100)
-* pict2e package <1>: \line. (line 5100)
-* picture environment: picture. (line 4838)
-* pictures, creating: picture. (line 4838)
-* pilcrow: Text symbols. (line 13458)
-* placement of floats: Floats. (line 2419)
-* platex: TeX engines. (line 553)
-* platex-dev: TeX engines. (line 566)
-* plural: \newglossaryentry. (line 14979)
-* PNG files: \includegraphics. (line 12862)
-* poetry, an environment for: verse. (line 6341)
-* point: Units of length. (line 8262)
+ (line 15874)
+* parentheses: Delimiters. (line 10083)
+* part: Sectioning. (line 2632)
+* part <1>: \part. (line 2718)
+* part counter: Counters. (line 8091)
+* pattern, current tab stops, tabbing: tabbing. (line 5538)
+* pc: Units of length. (line 8417)
+* PDF graphic files: \includegraphics. (line 13075)
+* pdflatex: TeX engines. (line 518)
+* pdflatex command: Output files. (line 477)
+* pdflatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 569)
+* pdfTeX: Output files. (line 477)
+* pdfTeX engine: TeX engines. (line 519)
+* period, abbreviation-ending: \@. (line 11529)
+* period, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 13784)
+* period, sentence-ending: \@. (line 11529)
+* period, spacing after: \@. (line 11529)
+* pica: Units of length. (line 8418)
+* pict2e package: \line. (line 5179)
+* picture environment: picture. (line 4918)
+* pictures, creating: picture. (line 4918)
+* pilcrow: Text symbols. (line 13661)
+* placement of floats: Floats. (line 2433)
+* platex: TeX engines. (line 557)
+* platex-dev: TeX engines. (line 570)
+* plural: \newglossaryentry. (line 15236)
+* PNG files: \includegraphics. (line 13075)
+* poetry, an environment for: verse. (line 6454)
+* point: Units of length. (line 8414)
* polish l: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13793)
-* polyglossia package: Accents. (line 13629)
-* polyglossia package <1>: \today. (line 13915)
+ (line 13999)
+* polyglossia package: Accents. (line 13832)
+* polyglossia package <1>: \today. (line 14121)
* polyglossia package <2>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 14290)
-* polyglossia package <3>: \index. (line 14646)
+ (line 14495)
+* polyglossia package <3>: \index. (line 14904)
* portrait orientation: Document class options.
- (line 783)
-* position, in picture: picture. (line 4896)
+ (line 785)
+* position, in picture: picture. (line 4976)
* positional parameter: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 7154)
-* postamble: makeindex. (line 14759)
-* postscript, in letters: \ps. (line 15261)
-* pounds symbol: Text symbols. (line 13462)
-* preamble: makeindex. (line 14755)
+ (line 7275)
+* postamble: makeindex. (line 15017)
+* PostScript point: Units of length. (line 8424)
+* postscript, in letters: \ps. (line 15516)
+* pounds symbol: Text symbols. (line 13665)
+* preamble: makeindex. (line 15013)
* preamble, defined: Starting and ending.
- (line 443)
-* prerelease testing: TeX engines. (line 569)
+ (line 447)
+* prerelease testing: TeX engines. (line 573)
* prompt, *: Recovering from errors.
- (line 16032)
-* pronunciation: Overview. (line 419)
-* PSTricks package: \line. (line 5100)
-* pt: Units of length. (line 8262)
+ (line 16296)
+* pronunciation: Overview. (line 423)
+* PSTricks package: \line. (line 5179)
+* pt: Units of length. (line 8413)
* quad: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10568)
-* question mark, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 13584)
-* quotation environment: quotation & quote. (line 5378)
-* quotation marks, French: Text symbols. (line 13444)
-* quote environment: quotation & quote. (line 5378)
-* quote, single straight: Text symbols. (line 13599)
-* quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 13603)
+ (line 10696)
+* question mark, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 13787)
+* quotation environment: quotation & quote. (line 5463)
+* quotation marks, French: Text symbols. (line 13647)
+* quote environment: quotation & quote. (line 5463)
+* quote, single straight: Text symbols. (line 13802)
+* quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 13806)
* quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying: quotation & quote.
- (line 5378)
+ (line 5463)
* quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying: quotation & quote.
- (line 5378)
-* radical: \sqrt. (line 10778)
-* ragged left text: \raggedleft. (line 4183)
-* ragged left text, environment for: flushright. (line 4163)
-* ragged right text: \raggedright. (line 4130)
-* ragged right text, environment for: flushleft. (line 4101)
-* read a file: \read. (line 15393)
+ (line 5463)
+* radical: \sqrt. (line 10975)
+* ragged left text: \raggedleft. (line 4262)
+* ragged left text, environment for: flushright. (line 4242)
+* ragged right text: \raggedright. (line 4209)
+* ragged right text, environment for: flushleft. (line 4180)
+* read a file: \read. (line 15648)
* redefining environments: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 7476)
-* reference, forward: Cross references. (line 3280)
-* references, resolving forward: Output files. (line 486)
-* registered symbol: Text symbols. (line 13606)
-* relation, text above: \stackrel. (line 10794)
-* release candidates: TeX engines. (line 569)
-* remarks in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 8746)
-* report class: Document classes. (line 699)
+ (line 7625)
+* reference, forward: Cross references. (line 3365)
+* references, resolving forward: Output files. (line 490)
+* registered symbol: Text symbols. (line 13809)
+* relation, text above: \stackrel. (line 10991)
+* release candidates: TeX engines. (line 573)
+* remarks in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 8936)
+* report class: Document classes. (line 701)
* reporting bugs: About this document.
- (line 373)
+ (line 378)
* reserved characters: Reserved characters.
- (line 13317)
-* resizing: \scalebox. (line 13251)
-* resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 13282)
-* restricted shell access: \write18. (line 15739)
-* right angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 13444)
-* right arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 13609)
-* right brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 13503)
-* right quote: Text symbols. (line 13469)
-* right quote, double: Text symbols. (line 13590)
-* right quote, single: Text symbols. (line 13596)
+ (line 13525)
+* resizing: \scalebox. (line 13458)
+* resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 13490)
+* restricted shell access: \write18. (line 15993)
+* right angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 13647)
+* right arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 13812)
+* right brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 13706)
+* right quote: Text symbols. (line 13672)
+* right quote, double: Text symbols. (line 13793)
+* right quote, single: Text symbols. (line 13799)
* right-hand equation numbers: Document class options.
- (line 786)
-* right-justifying text: \raggedleft. (line 4183)
-* right-justifying text, environment for: flushright. (line 4163)
-* rigid lengths: Lengths. (line 8161)
-* ring accent: Accents. (line 13700)
-* ring accent, math: Math accents. (line 10444)
-* robust commands: \protect. (line 7754)
+ (line 788)
+* right-justifying text: \raggedleft. (line 4262)
+* right-justifying text, environment for: flushright. (line 4242)
+* rigid lengths: Lengths. (line 8316)
+* ring accent: Accents. (line 13903)
+* ring accent, math: Math accents. (line 10569)
+* robust commands: \protect. (line 7903)
* roman font: Font styles. (line 1780)
* root file: Splitting the input.
- (line 13943)
-* roots: \sqrt. (line 10778)
-* rotating graphics: \rotatebox. (line 13183)
-* rotating text: \rotatebox. (line 13183)
-* rotation: \rotatebox. (line 13183)
-* row, tabbing: tabbing. (line 5448)
-* rubber lengths: Lengths. (line 8161)
-* rubber lengths, defining new: \newlength. (line 7426)
+ (line 14149)
+* root file <1>: Jobname. (line 16214)
+* roots: \sqrt. (line 10975)
+* rotating graphics: \rotatebox. (line 13390)
+* rotating text: \rotatebox. (line 13390)
+* rotation: \rotatebox. (line 13390)
+* row, tabbing: tabbing. (line 5533)
+* rubber lengths: Lengths. (line 8316)
+* rubber lengths, defining new: \newlength. (line 7573)
* running header and footer: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2171)
-* running header and footer style: \pagestyle. (line 11019)
+ (line 2182)
+* running header and footer style: \pagestyle. (line 11219)
+* samepage environment: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
+ (line 6951)
* sans serif font: Font styles. (line 1786)
-* scaled point: Units of length. (line 8288)
-* scaling: \scalebox. (line 13251)
-* scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 13282)
-* script fonts: Calligraphic. (line 9941)
+* scaled point: Units of length. (line 8440)
+* scaling: \scalebox. (line 13458)
+* scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 13490)
+* script fonts: Calligraphic. (line 10066)
* script letters for math: Font styles. (line 1774)
+* script style: Math styles. (line 10870)
+* scriptscript style: Math styles. (line 10873)
* scrollmode: Command line options.
- (line 15833)
-* secnumdepth: Sectioning. (line 2607)
-* secnumdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2608)
-* section: Sectioning. (line 2544)
-* section <1>: \section. (line 2777)
-* section number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 3381)
-* section numbers, printing: Sectioning. (line 2608)
-* section symbol: Text symbols. (line 13473)
-* section, redefining: \@startsection. (line 3055)
-* sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 2544)
-* sectioning, part: \part. (line 2630)
+ (line 16087)
+* secnumdepth: Sectioning. (line 2695)
+* secnumdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2696)
+* section: Sectioning. (line 2632)
+* section <1>: \section. (line 2865)
+* section counter: Counters. (line 8091)
+* section number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 3466)
+* section numbers, printing: Sectioning. (line 2696)
+* section symbol: Text symbols. (line 13676)
+* section, redefining: \@startsection. (line 3141)
+* sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 2632)
+* sectioning, part: \part. (line 2718)
* security and \write: \write and security.
- (line 15604)
-* see and see also index entries: \index. (line 14646)
-* self-contained sources: filecontents. (line 4072)
+ (line 15858)
+* see and see also index entries: \index. (line 14904)
+* self-contained sources: filecontents. (line 4151)
* series, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1928)
+ (line 1939)
* setspace package: \baselineskip & \baselinestretch.
- (line 2377)
-* setting counters: \setcounter. (line 8072)
-* sh, used by \write18: \write18. (line 15746)
+ (line 2388)
+* setting counters: \setcounter. (line 8224)
+* sh, used by \write18: \write18. (line 16000)
* shapes, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1968)
+ (line 1979)
* sharp S letters: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13809)
-* shell access: \write18. (line 15692)
+ (line 14015)
+* shell access: \write18. (line 15946)
* shell escape: Command line options.
- (line 15867)
-* SHELL, environment variables: \write18. (line 15746)
-* shellesc package: \write18. (line 15757)
-* showidx package: Indexes. (line 14586)
-* simulating typed text: verbatim. (line 6246)
-* single angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 13444)
-* single guillemets: Text symbols. (line 13444)
-* single left quote: Text symbols. (line 13593)
-* single low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 13466)
-* single quote, straight: Text symbols. (line 13599)
-* single right quote: Text symbols. (line 13596)
-* siunitx package: minipage. (line 4811)
-* siunitx package <1>: ~. (line 11484)
+ (line 16121)
+* SHELL, environment variables: \write18. (line 16000)
+* shellesc package: \write18. (line 16011)
+* showidx package: Indexes. (line 14815)
+* simulating typed text: verbatim. (line 6360)
+* single angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 13647)
+* single guillemets: Text symbols. (line 13647)
+* single left quote: Text symbols. (line 13796)
+* single low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 13669)
+* single quote, straight: Text symbols. (line 13802)
+* single right quote: Text symbols. (line 13799)
+* siunitx package: minipage. (line 4891)
+* siunitx package <1>: ~. (line 11696)
* sizes of text: Font sizes. (line 1840)
-* skip plain TeX: Lengths. (line 8161)
-* skip register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 7426)
+* skip plain TeX: Lengths. (line 8316)
+* skip register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 7573)
* slanted font: Font styles. (line 1789)
-* slides class: Document classes. (line 699)
-* sloppypar: sloppypar. (line 6591)
-* sloppypar environment: sloppypar. (line 6591)
+* slides class: Document classes. (line 701)
+* sloppypar environment: sloppypar. (line 6704)
+* sloppypar environment <1>: sloppypar. (line 6704)
+* slot, font: \DeclareTextAccent.
+ (line 1425)
* small caps font: Font styles. (line 1783)
-* sort: \newglossaryentry. (line 14983)
-* source files, making self-contained: filecontents. (line 4072)
-* sp: Units of length. (line 8288)
+* sort: \newglossaryentry. (line 15240)
+* source files, making self-contained: filecontents. (line 4151)
+* sp: Units of length. (line 8439)
* space between lines: \baselineskip & \baselinestretch.
- (line 2304)
-* space, inserting horizontal: \hss. (line 11249)
-* space, inserting vertical: \addvspace. (line 11876)
+ (line 2315)
+* space, inserting horizontal: \hss. (line 11445)
+* space, inserting vertical: \addvspace. (line 12089)
* space, negative thin: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 11513)
+ (line 11725)
* space, thin: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 11513)
-* space, unbreakable: ~. (line 11453)
-* space, vertical: \vspace. (line 11796)
-* spaces: Spaces. (line 11131)
+ (line 11725)
+* space, unbreakable: ~. (line 11660)
+* space, vertical: \vspace. (line 12009)
+* spaces: Spaces. (line 11331)
* spaces, ignore around commands: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7806)
-* spaces, ignore around commands <1>: xspace package. (line 7880)
+ (line 7955)
+* spaces, ignore around commands <1>: xspace package. (line 8030)
* spacing within math mode: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10509)
-* spacing, inter-sentence: \frenchspacing. (line 11382)
-* spacing, inter-sentence <1>: \normalsfcodes. (line 11402)
+ (line 10633)
+* spacing, inter-sentence: \frenchspacing & \nonfrenchspacing.
+ (line 11575)
+* spacing, inter-sentence <1>: \normalsfcodes. (line 11596)
* spacing, math mode: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 10641)
-* spacing, math mode <1>: \mathstrut. (line 10702)
-* Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 13578)
+ (line 10768)
+* spacing, math mode <1>: \mathstrut. (line 10831)
+* Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 13781)
* special characters: Reserved characters.
- (line 13317)
+ (line 13525)
* special characters <1>: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13763)
+ (line 13969)
* special insertions: Special insertions.
- (line 13311)
-* specifier, float placement: Floats. (line 2419)
+ (line 13519)
+* specifier, float placement: Floats. (line 2433)
* splitting the input file: Splitting the input.
- (line 13939)
-* square root: \sqrt. (line 10778)
-* stack math: \stackrel. (line 10794)
-* star-variants, commands: \@ifstar. (line 7310)
+ (line 14145)
+* square root: \sqrt. (line 10975)
+* stack math: \stackrel. (line 10991)
+* star-variants, commands: \@ifstar. (line 7460)
* starred form, defining new commands: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 7127)
-* starting a new page: \newpage. (line 6740)
+ (line 7248)
+* starting a new page: \newpage. (line 6855)
* starting a new page and clearing floats: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6699)
+ (line 6814)
* starting and ending: Starting and ending.
- (line 427)
+ (line 431)
* starting on a right-hand page: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6699)
-* sterling symbol: Text symbols. (line 13462)
-* straight double quote, base: Text symbols. (line 13603)
-* straight quote, base: Text symbols. (line 13603)
-* straight single quote: Text symbols. (line 13599)
-* stretch, infinite horizontal: \hfill. (line 11216)
-* stretch, infinite vertical: \vfill. (line 11847)
-* stretch, omitting vertical: \raggedbottom. (line 2160)
-* strut: \strut. (line 11711)
+ (line 6814)
+* sterling symbol: Text symbols. (line 13665)
+* straight double quote, base: Text symbols. (line 13806)
+* straight quote, base: Text symbols. (line 13806)
+* straight single quote: Text symbols. (line 13802)
+* stretch, infinite horizontal: \hfill. (line 11412)
+* stretch, infinite vertical: \vfill. (line 12060)
+* stretch, omitting vertical: \raggedbottom. (line 2171)
+* strut: \footnote. (line 7020)
+* strut <1>: \strut. (line 11924)
+* strut, math: \mathstrut. (line 10831)
* styles of text: Font styles. (line 1701)
-* styles, page: Page styles. (line 10878)
-* subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 2544)
+* styles, page: Page styles. (line 11079)
+* subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 2632)
* subparagraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2919)
+ (line 3007)
+* subparagraph counter: Counters. (line 8091)
* subscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8887)
-* subsection: Sectioning. (line 2544)
-* subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2855)
-* subsubsection: Sectioning. (line 2544)
+ (line 9052)
+* subsection: Sectioning. (line 2632)
+* subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2943)
+* subsection counter: Counters. (line 8091)
+* subsubsection: Sectioning. (line 2632)
* subsubsection <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2919)
-* suffix package: \@ifstar. (line 7370)
+ (line 3007)
+* subsubsection counter: Counters. (line 8091)
+* suffix package: \@ifstar. (line 7518)
* superscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8887)
-* symbol: \newglossaryentry. (line 14987)
+ (line 9052)
+* symbol: \newglossaryentry. (line 15244)
* symbol, defining: \DeclareTextSymbol.
(line 1593)
-* symbols, arrows: Arrows. (line 9834)
+* symbols, arrows: Arrows. (line 9959)
* symbols, boldface: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9875)
-* symbols, math: Math symbols. (line 8950)
-* symbols, text: Text symbols. (line 13417)
-* system commands, run from LaTeX: \write18. (line 15692)
-* system information: \write18. (line 15751)
-* T1: fontenc package. (line 1297)
-* tab stops, using: tabbing. (line 5408)
-* tabbing environment: tabbing. (line 5408)
-* table environment: table. (line 5557)
-* table of contents: \contentsline. (line 14466)
+ (line 10000)
+* symbols, math: Math symbols. (line 9115)
+* symbols, text: Text symbols. (line 13620)
+* system commands, run from LaTeX: \write18. (line 15946)
+* system information: \write18. (line 16005)
+* T1: fontenc package. (line 1298)
+* tab stops, using: tabbing. (line 5493)
+* tabbing environment: tabbing. (line 5493)
+* table counter: Counters. (line 8091)
+* table environment: table. (line 5642)
+* table of contents: \contentsline. (line 14673)
* table of contents entry, create dotted line: \@dottedtocline.
- (line 14296)
+ (line 14501)
* table of contents entry, manually adding: \addcontentsline.
- (line 14332)
-* table of contents file: Output files. (line 496)
+ (line 14536)
+* table of contents file: Output files. (line 500)
* table of contents, avoiding footnotes: Footnotes in section headings.
- (line 6996)
+ (line 7117)
* table of contents, creating: Table of contents etc..
- (line 14171)
+ (line 14377)
* table of contents, sectioning numbers printed: Sectioning.
- (line 2619)
-* tables, creating: table. (line 5557)
-* tabular environment: tabular. (line 5615)
-* template (simple), article: article template. (line 16090)
-* template, beamer: beamer template. (line 16060)
-* template, book: book template. (line 16113)
+ (line 2707)
+* tablefootnote package: Footnotes in a table.
+ (line 7183)
+* tables, creating: table. (line 5642)
+* tabular environment: tabular. (line 5700)
+* template (simple), article: article template. (line 16354)
+* template, beamer: beamer template. (line 16324)
+* template, book: book template. (line 16377)
* template, book <1>: Larger book template.
- (line 16137)
+ (line 16401)
* templates, document: Document templates.
- (line 16053)
-* terminal input/output: Input/output. (line 15320)
-* terminal, writing to: \write. (line 15526)
-* TeX format (.fmt) files: TeX engines. (line 505)
-* TeX logo: Text symbols. (line 13476)
-* texosquery package: \write18. (line 15751)
-* texput, jobname default: Jobname. (line 15969)
-* text symbols: Text symbols. (line 13417)
-* text, resizing: \scalebox. (line 13251)
-* text, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 13282)
-* text, scaling: \scalebox. (line 13251)
-* text, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 13282)
+ (line 16317)
+* terminal input/output: Input/output. (line 15575)
+* terminal, writing to: \write. (line 15781)
+* TeX format (.fmt) files: TeX engines. (line 509)
+* TeX logo: Text symbols. (line 13679)
+* texosquery package: \write18. (line 16005)
+* texput, jobname default: Jobname. (line 16235)
+* text style: Math styles. (line 10868)
+* text symbols: Text symbols. (line 13620)
+* text, resizing: \scalebox. (line 13458)
+* text, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 13490)
+* text, scaling: \scalebox. (line 13458)
+* text, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 13490)
* textcase package: Upper and lower case.
- (line 13388)
-* textcomp package: Text symbols. (line 13417)
-* thanks, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 10941)
-* thebibliography environment: thebibliography. (line 5940)
-* theorem environment: theorem. (line 6177)
-* theorem-like environment: \newtheorem. (line 7610)
-* theorems, defining: \newtheorem. (line 7610)
-* theorems, typesetting: theorem. (line 6177)
+ (line 13591)
+* textcomp package: Text symbols. (line 13620)
+* thanks, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 11142)
+* thebibliography environment: thebibliography. (line 6024)
+* theindex: Produce the index manually.
+ (line 14825)
+* theindex environment: Produce the index manually.
+ (line 14828)
+* theorem environment: theorem. (line 6291)
+* theorem-like environment: \newtheorem. (line 7759)
+* theorems, defining: \newtheorem. (line 7759)
+* theorems, typesetting: theorem. (line 6291)
* thin space: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10547)
+ (line 10674)
* thin space <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 11513)
+ (line 11725)
* thin space, negative: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10561)
+ (line 10688)
* thin space, negative <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 11513)
+ (line 11725)
* thorn, Icelandic letter: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13813)
-* three-quarters em-dash: Text symbols. (line 13612)
-* tie: ~. (line 11453)
-* tie-after accent: Accents. (line 13706)
-* TikZ package: \line. (line 5100)
-* TikZ package <1>: \strut. (line 11767)
-* TikZ package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11999)
-* tikz-cd package: Arrows. (line 9869)
-* tilde accent: Accents. (line 13671)
-* tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 10447)
-* tilde, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 13482)
+ (line 14019)
+* three-quarters em-dash: Text symbols. (line 13815)
+* tie: ~. (line 11660)
+* tie-after accent: Accents. (line 13909)
+* TikZ package: \line. (line 5179)
+* TikZ package <1>: \strut. (line 11980)
+* TikZ package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 12213)
+* tikz-cd package: Arrows. (line 9994)
+* tilde accent: Accents. (line 13874)
+* tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 10572)
+* tilde, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 13685)
* title page, separate or run-in: Document class options.
- (line 794)
-* title pages, creating: titlepage. (line 6207)
-* title, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 10948)
-* titlepage environment: titlepage. (line 6207)
+ (line 796)
+* title pages, creating: titlepage. (line 6321)
+* title, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 11149)
+* titlepage environment: titlepage. (line 6321)
* titlepage option: Document class options.
- (line 772)
-* titles, making: \maketitle. (line 10890)
-* titlesec package: Sectioning. (line 2598)
-* titlesec package <1>: \part. (line 2678)
-* titlesec package <2>: \chapter. (line 2757)
-* titlesec package <3>: \section. (line 2835)
-* titlesec package <4>: \subsection. (line 2901)
+ (line 774)
+* titles, making: \maketitle. (line 11091)
+* titlesec package: Sectioning. (line 2686)
+* titlesec package <1>: \part. (line 2766)
+* titlesec package <2>: \chapter. (line 2845)
+* titlesec package <3>: \section. (line 2923)
+* titlesec package <4>: \subsection. (line 2989)
* titlesec package <5>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2978)
+ (line 3064)
* tocbibbind package: Table of contents etc..
- (line 14276)
-* tocdepth: Sectioning. (line 2618)
-* tocdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2619)
+ (line 14481)
+* tocdepth: Sectioning. (line 2706)
+* tocdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2707)
* tocloft package: Table of contents etc..
- (line 14276)
-* today's date: \today. (line 13908)
-* tombstone: \rule. (line 13880)
+ (line 14481)
+* tocloft package <1>: \contentsline. (line 14701)
+* today's date: \today. (line 14114)
+* tombstone: \rule. (line 14086)
* topmargin: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2290)
-* topnumber: Floats. (line 2526)
-* topnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2527)
-* totalnumber: Floats. (line 2530)
-* totalnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2531)
-* trademark symbol: Text symbols. (line 13615)
-* transcript file: Output files. (line 481)
-* TrueType fonts: TeX engines. (line 505)
-* TS1 encoding: Text symbols. (line 13417)
-* two-column output: \twocolumn. (line 2032)
-* two-thirds em-dash: Text symbols. (line 13618)
+ (line 2301)
+* topnumber: Floats. (line 2540)
+* topnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2541)
+* totalnumber: Floats. (line 2544)
+* totalnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2545)
+* trademark symbol: Text symbols. (line 13818)
+* transcript file: Output files. (line 485)
+* TrueType fonts: TeX engines. (line 509)
+* TS1 encoding: Text symbols. (line 13620)
+* two-column output: \twocolumn. (line 2043)
+* two-thirds em-dash: Text symbols. (line 13821)
* twocolumn option: Document class options.
- (line 801)
+ (line 803)
* twoside option: Document class options.
- (line 801)
+ (line 803)
* type styles: Font styles. (line 1701)
-* typed text, simulating: verbatim. (line 6246)
+* typed text, simulating: verbatim. (line 6360)
* typeface sizes: Font sizes. (line 1840)
-* typefaces: Fonts. (line 1259)
+* typefaces: Fonts. (line 1261)
* typewriter font: Font styles. (line 1792)
-* typewriter labels in lists: description. (line 3727)
+* typewriter labels in lists: description. (line 3808)
* ulem package: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 10473)
-* umlaut accent: Accents. (line 13648)
-* unbreakable space: ~. (line 11453)
-* underbar: Accents. (line 13676)
+ (line 10598)
+* umlaut accent: Accents. (line 13851)
+* unbreakable space: ~. (line 11660)
+* underbar: Accents. (line 13879)
* underlining: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 10464)
-* underscore, in text: Text symbols. (line 13621)
-* Unicode: inputenc package. (line 13829)
-* Unicode input, native: TeX engines. (line 505)
-* unicode-math package: Greek letters. (line 10287)
-* units, of length: Units of length. (line 8258)
+ (line 10589)
+* underscore, in text: Text symbols. (line 13824)
+* Unicode: inputenc package. (line 14035)
+* Unicode input, native: TeX engines. (line 509)
+* unicode-math package: Greek letters. (line 10412)
+* units, of length: Units of length. (line 8410)
* unofficial nature of this manual: About this document.
- (line 369)
-* unordered lists: itemize. (line 4210)
-* uplatex: TeX engines. (line 554)
-* uplatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 567)
+ (line 374)
+* unordered lists: itemize. (line 4289)
+* uplatex: TeX engines. (line 558)
+* uplatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 571)
* uppercase: Upper and lower case.
- (line 13351)
-* url package: \verb. (line 6323)
-* using BibTeX: Using BibTeX. (line 6119)
-* UTF-8, default LaTeX input encoding: Overview. (line 403)
-* UTF-8, engine support for: TeX engines. (line 505)
-* UTF-8, font support for: fontenc package. (line 1297)
-* variables, a list of: Counters. (line 7929)
-* vector symbol, math: Math accents. (line 10450)
-* verbatim environment: verbatim. (line 6246)
-* verbatim text: verbatim. (line 6246)
-* verbatim text, inline: \verb. (line 6290)
-* verbatimbox package: verbatim. (line 6282)
-* verse environment: verse. (line 6341)
-* vertical bar, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 13494)
-* vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 13491)
-* vertical mode: Modes. (line 10832)
-* vertical space: \vspace. (line 11796)
-* vertical space <1>: \addvspace. (line 11876)
+ (line 13555)
+* url package: \verb. (line 6436)
+* using BibTeX: Using BibTeX. (line 6202)
+* UTF-8, default LaTeX input encoding: Overview. (line 408)
+* UTF-8, engine support for: TeX engines. (line 509)
+* UTF-8, font support for: fontenc package. (line 1298)
+* variables, a list of: Counters. (line 8082)
+* vector symbol, math: Math accents. (line 10575)
+* verbatim environment: verbatim. (line 6360)
+* verbatim text: verbatim. (line 6360)
+* verbatim text, inline: \verb. (line 6403)
+* verbatimbox package: verbatim. (line 6395)
+* verse environment: verse. (line 6454)
+* vertical bar, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 13697)
+* vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 13694)
+* vertical mode: Modes. (line 11031)
+* vertical space: \vspace. (line 12009)
+* vertical space <1>: \addvspace. (line 12089)
* vertical space before paragraphs: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 8714)
+ (line 8904)
* vertical spacing: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 10641)
-* vertical spacing <1>: \mathstrut. (line 10702)
-* vertical spacing, math mode: \smash. (line 10580)
-* visible space: \verb. (line 6315)
-* visible space symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 13624)
+ (line 10768)
+* vertical spacing <1>: \mathstrut. (line 10831)
+* vertical spacing, math mode: \smash. (line 10708)
+* visible space: \verb. (line 6428)
+* visible space symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 13827)
* weights, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1938)
-* whatsit item: \write. (line 15561)
-* white space: Spaces. (line 11131)
-* wide hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 10453)
-* wide tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 10456)
+ (line 1949)
+* whatsit item: \write. (line 15816)
+* white space: Spaces. (line 11331)
+* wide hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 10578)
+* wide tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 10581)
* widths, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1950)
+ (line 1961)
* Wright, Joseph: Upper and lower case.
- (line 13394)
-* writing external files: filecontents. (line 4036)
-* writing letters: Letters. (line 15023)
-* x-height: Units of length. (line 8290)
-* xdvi command: Output files. (line 463)
-* xdvipdfmx: TeX engines. (line 541)
-* xelatex: TeX engines. (line 540)
-* xelatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 568)
-* XeTeX: TeX engines. (line 541)
-* xindex program: makeindex. (line 14865)
-* xindy program: makeindex. (line 14858)
+ (line 13597)
+* writing external files: filecontents. (line 4115)
+* writing letters: Letters. (line 15280)
+* x-height: Units of length. (line 8446)
+* xdvi command: Output files. (line 467)
+* xdvipdfmx: TeX engines. (line 545)
+* xelatex: TeX engines. (line 544)
+* xelatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 572)
+* XeTeX: TeX engines. (line 545)
+* xindex program: makeindex. (line 15122)
+* xindy program: makeindex. (line 15115)
* xparse package: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 622)
-* xparse package <1>: \@ifstar. (line 7370)
-* xr package: xr package. (line 3410)
-* xr-hyper package: xr package. (line 3410)
-* xstring package: Jobname. (line 15997)
+ (line 624)
+* xparse package <1>: \@ifstar. (line 7518)
+* xr package: xr package. (line 3495)
+* xr-hyper package: xr package. (line 3495)
+* xspace package: xspace package. (line 8030)
+* xstring package: Jobname. (line 16261)