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authorNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
committerNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
commite0c6872cf40896c7be36b11dcc744620f10adf1d (patch)
tree60335e10d2f4354b0674ec22d7b53f0f8abee672 /fonts/utilities/ps2pk/pkout.c
Initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'fonts/utilities/ps2pk/pkout.c')
-rw-r--r--fonts/utilities/ps2pk/pkout.c578
1 files changed, 578 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fonts/utilities/ps2pk/pkout.c b/fonts/utilities/ps2pk/pkout.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4d50fbe7be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/utilities/ps2pk/pkout.c
@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
+/* FILE: pkout.c
+ * PURPOSE: implementation of PK output functions
+ * COMMENT: functions are derived from `The GFtoPK processor' but
+ * presented in a modular fashion so they can be used in other
+ * programs.
+ * (Porting `top-down' WEB code into modular readable C-code is
+ * not a trivial exercise.)
+ *
+ * AUTHOR: Piet Tutelaers
+ * (see README for license)
+ */
+
+/* Some constants */
+#define PK_ID 89
+#define PK_SPC1 240 /* All we need, max length always < 255 */
+#define PK_NUMSPC 244
+#define PK_NOOP 246
+#define PK_PRE 247
+#define PK_POST 245
+
+#define DPI 72.27
+#define MIN(a,b) ( (a<b)? (a): (b))
+
+#include "basics.h" /* definitions and fatal() */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h> /* va_start(), va_end() */
+#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc() */
+#include "pkout.h"
+
+#undef DEBUG
+static int pk_len = 0;
+static FILE *pkfile;
+
+void pk_open(char *pkname)
+{
+ pkfile = fopen(pkname, WB);
+ if (pkfile == NULL) fatal("Can not open %s\n", pkname);
+}
+
+void pk_close(void)
+{
+ fclose(pkfile);
+}
+
+/* Portable Big Endian output functions */
+
+/* Nybble buffer */
+static int pk_output_byte, bitweight;
+static void pk1(int);
+
+static void pk_nybble(int x)
+{
+ if (bitweight == 16) {
+ bitweight = 1; pk_output_byte = x*16;
+ }
+ else {
+ bitweight = 16; pk1(pk_output_byte + x);
+ }
+}
+
+static void pk1(int x)
+{
+ if (x < 0) x += 256;
+ putc(x & 0x00ff, pkfile);
+ pk_len++;
+}
+
+static void pk2(int x)
+{
+ if (x < 0) x += 65536;
+ pk1((x & 0x00ff00) >> 8);
+ pk1(x & 0x0000ff);
+}
+
+static void pk3(int32_t x)
+{
+ pk1((x & 0x00ff0000) >> 16);
+ pk1((x & 0x0000ff00) >> 8);
+ pk1(x & 0x000000ff);
+}
+
+static void pk4(int32_t x)
+{
+ if (x < 0) { /* next two lines from mackay@cs.washington.edu */
+ x += 2<<29; x += 2<<29;
+ pk1(((x & 0x7f000000) >> 24) + 128);
+ }
+ else pk1((x & 0x7f000000) >> 24);
+ pk1((x & 0x00ff0000) >> 16);
+ pk1((x & 0x0000ff00) >> 8);
+ pk1(x & 0x000000ff);
+}
+
+static int MAX_COUNTS; /* length of array to hold runlengths */
+
+void pk_preamble(char *comment, /* source of the font */
+ float pointsize, /* pointsize in points */
+ int32_t checksum, /* should equal to tfm-value */
+ unsigned int h_res, /* horizontal resolution (dpi) */
+ unsigned int v_res) /* vertical resolution (dpi) */
+{
+ int i, len;
+
+ /* compute MAX_COUNTS based upon pointsize, h_res and v_res */
+ MAX_COUNTS = pointsize / DPI * h_res * (pointsize / DPI * v_res + 1);
+
+ pk1(PK_PRE);
+ pk1(PK_ID);
+ len = strlen(comment);
+ len = len>255? 255: len;
+ pk1(len);
+ for (i=0; i<len; i++) pk1(*comment++);
+
+ pk4((int32_t)(pointsize * (1<<20) + 0.5));
+ pk4(checksum);
+ pk4((int32_t)(h_res / DPI * (1<<16))); pk4((int32_t)(v_res / DPI * (1<<16)));
+}
+
+/* From `The GFtoPK processor', pp. 231 */
+
+static int optimal_size(int W, int H, int cnt, int count[], int *dyn_f)
+{ int comp_size = 0, b_comp_size, deriv[14], i, j, k;
+
+ i = (count[0] == 0? 1: 0); /* skip first empty runlength */
+ /* compute comp_size and deriv[1..13] */
+ for (j=1; j<14; j++) deriv[j] = 0;
+ while (i<cnt) {
+ j = count[i++];
+ if (j == -1) { comp_size++; continue; }
+ if (j < 0) { j = -j; comp_size++; }
+ if (j < 209) comp_size += 2;
+ else {
+ k = j - 193;
+ while (k >= 16) { k=k/16; comp_size += 2; }
+ comp_size++;
+ }
+ if (j < 14) deriv[j]--;
+ else {
+ if (j < 209) deriv[(223 - j) / 15]++;
+ else {
+ k = 16;
+ while (k*16 < j+3) k *= 16;
+ if (j-k <= 192) deriv[(207-j+k)/15] += 2;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /* find minimal value */
+ b_comp_size = comp_size; *dyn_f = 0;
+ for (i=1; i<14; i++) {
+ comp_size += deriv[i];
+ if (comp_size <= b_comp_size) {
+ b_comp_size = comp_size; *dyn_f = i;
+ }
+ }
+ comp_size = (b_comp_size + 1) / 2;
+ if (H*W == 0 || (comp_size > (H*W + 7) / 8)) {
+ comp_size = (H*W + 7) / 8; *dyn_f = 14;
+ }
+ return comp_size;
+}
+
+/* Next array contains the runlengths */
+static int *count = NULL;
+
+/* Global variables (interface between pk_runlengths() and pk_char() */
+static int dyn_f, comp_size, cnt;
+
+static void pk_runlengths(int W, int H, int (*next_pixel)())
+{ int current_value, pixel, i, j, max_counts, first_count;
+ int total_pixels, rc, row, col, runlength;
+ int color2, total_pixels2, /* counting equal rows variables */
+ i1, i2, newrow;
+
+ first_count = H; max_counts = first_count + H * W;
+ if (count == NULL) {
+ count = malloc(MAX_COUNTS * sizeof(int));
+ if (count == NULL) fatal("Out of memory\n");
+ }
+
+ if (max_counts > MAX_COUNTS) {
+ free(count);
+ count = malloc(max_counts * sizeof(int));
+ if (count == NULL) fatal("Out of memory\n");
+ MAX_COUNTS = max_counts;
+ }
+
+ /* 1: compute transitions BLACK<->WHITE */
+
+ cnt = first_count;
+ runlength = 0; current_value = BLACK;
+ for (row=0; row < H; row++) {
+ for (col=0; col<W; col++) {
+ pixel = (*next_pixel)();
+ if (pixel == current_value) runlength++;
+ else if (pixel == OTHER(current_value)) {
+ count[cnt++] = runlength;
+ current_value = OTHER(current_value);
+ runlength = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (runlength>0)
+ count[cnt++] = runlength;
+
+ /* for an empty glyph */
+ if (cnt == first_count) count[cnt++] = 0;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ current_value = BLACK;
+ for (i=first_count; i<cnt; i++)
+ if (count[i] < 0) printf("[%d]", -count[i]);
+ else {
+ if (current_value == BLACK) printf("%d", count[i]);
+ else printf("(%d)", count[i]);
+ current_value = OTHER(current_value);
+ }
+ putchar('\n');
+#endif
+
+ /* 2: Now remove equal lines and add a repeat count at the first
+ transition of a row */
+
+ i = first_count; j = 0;
+ total_pixels = 0; row = -1;
+ current_value = BLACK;
+ if (count[i] == 0) {
+ count[j++] = count[i++];
+ current_value = WHITE;
+ }
+ while (i < cnt) {
+ if (j >= i) fatal("Program error: report to author!\n");
+ count[j++] = count[i];
+ total_pixels += count[i++];
+ current_value = OTHER(current_value);
+ newrow = total_pixels / W; col = total_pixels % W;
+ /* if transition starts in column zero or in a previous row
+ then continue */
+ if (newrow == row || row == H-1 || col == 0) continue;
+ row = newrow;
+
+ /* count equal rows */
+
+ /* 1: goto first transition of next row */
+ color2 = current_value;
+ total_pixels2 = total_pixels; i2 = i;
+ while (i2 < cnt && total_pixels2 / W == row) {
+ total_pixels2 += count[i2++];
+ color2 = OTHER(color2);
+ }
+
+ /* 2: do we need to compute a repeat count? */
+ if (color2 != current_value
+ || total_pixels2 - total_pixels != W) continue;
+
+ /* 3: count them */
+ rc = 0; i1 = i;
+ while (i2 < cnt && count[i1] == count[i2]) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printf("%d (%d)", count[i1], count[i2]);
+#endif
+ total_pixels2 += count[i2++]; i1++;
+ }
+ rc = total_pixels2 / W - row; /* enclosed rows */
+ if (MIN(count[i1], count[i2]) + total_pixels2 % W < W)
+ rc--;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printf(" row %d: rc = %d\n", row, rc);
+#endif
+
+ /* 3: now remove the equal rows and finish last row */
+ if (rc > 0) {
+ /* insert a repeat count */
+ if (j >= i) fatal("Program error: report to author\n");
+ count[j++] = -rc;
+
+ /* finish runlengths of current row */
+ while (total_pixels + count[i] < row*W+W) {
+ if (j >= i) fatal("Program error: increase FIRST_COUNT!\n");
+ count[j++] = count[i];
+ total_pixels += count[i++];
+ current_value = OTHER(current_value);
+ }
+
+ /* skip runlengths of equal rows */
+ while (total_pixels + count[i] < (row+rc+1)*W) {
+ total_pixels += count[i++];
+ current_value = OTHER(current_value);
+ }
+ row += rc;
+ }
+ }
+ cnt = j; /* that is what we have now */
+
+ /* 3: compute optimal packing size */
+
+ comp_size = optimal_size(H, W, cnt, count, &dyn_f);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ current_value = BLACK;
+ for (i=0; i<cnt; i++)
+ if (count[i] < 0) printf("[%d]", -count[i]);
+ else {
+ if (current_value == BLACK) printf("%d", count[i]);
+ else printf("(%d)", count[i]);
+ current_value = OTHER(current_value);
+ }
+ printf("\nOptimal packing with dyn_f = %d total size %d\n",
+ dyn_f, comp_size);
+#endif
+}
+
+#define MAX_TWOBYTE_NYBBLE (208 - 15*dyn_f)
+
+static void pk_number(int x)
+{ int k;
+
+ if (x < 0) { /* repeat count */
+ if (x == -1) pk_nybble(0xF);
+ else { pk_nybble(0xE);
+ pk_number(-x);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (x <= dyn_f) pk_nybble(x);
+ else if (x <= MAX_TWOBYTE_NYBBLE) { /* two nybble values */
+ x-= dyn_f+1;
+ pk_nybble(dyn_f + 1 + x / 16);
+ pk_nybble(x % 16);
+ }
+ else { /* huge counts */
+ x = x - MAX_TWOBYTE_NYBBLE + 15; k = 16;
+ while (k <= x) { k *= 16; pk_nybble(0x0); }
+ while (k > 1) { k = k / 16; pk_nybble(x / k); x = x % k; }
+ }
+}
+
+/* in case runlength encoding is not optimal we send a compressed
+ bitmap in stead of the packed runlengths
+ See GFtoPK processor, pp. 235 */
+static void pk_bitmap(int width, int cnt, int runlength[])
+{ int count, /* number of bits in the current state to send */
+ buff, /* byte buffer */
+ h_bit, /* horizontal bit count for each runlength */
+ p_bit, /* what bit are we about to send out? */
+ r_on, s_on, /* state saving variables */
+ r_count, s_count,/* dito */
+ r_i, s_i, /* dito */
+ rc, /* repeat count */
+ state, /* state variable (what state?) */
+ on, /* starting with black? */
+ i; /* points to next runlength */
+ static int power[9] = {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256};
+
+ buff = 0; p_bit = 8; h_bit = width;
+ state = 0; rc = 0;
+ r_on = s_on = r_count = s_count = r_i = s_i = 0; /* avoid warnings */
+ on = 1; count = runlength[0]; i = 1;
+ while (i < cnt || state || count>0) {
+ if (state) {
+ count = r_count; i = r_i; on = r_on; rc--;
+ }
+ else {
+ r_count = count; r_i = i; r_on = on;
+ }
+
+ /* send one row of width bits */
+ do {
+ if (count == 0) {
+ if (runlength[i] < 0) {
+ if (!state) rc = - runlength[i];
+ i++;
+ }
+ count = runlength[i]; i++; on = !on;
+ }
+ if (count >= p_bit && p_bit < h_bit) {
+ /* we end a byte, we don't end a runlength */
+ if (on) buff += power[p_bit] - 1;
+ pk1(buff);
+ buff = 0; h_bit -= p_bit;
+ count -= p_bit; p_bit = 8;
+ }
+ else {
+ if (count < p_bit && count < h_bit) {
+ /* we neither end the row nor the byte */
+ if (on) buff += power[p_bit] - power[p_bit-count];
+ p_bit -= count; h_bit -= count; count = 0;
+ }
+ else { /* we end a row and maybe a byte */
+ if (on) buff += power[p_bit] - power[p_bit-h_bit];
+ count -= h_bit; p_bit -= h_bit; h_bit = width;
+ if (p_bit == 0) {
+ pk1(buff); buff = 0; p_bit = 8;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } while (h_bit != width);
+
+ if (state && rc == 0) {
+ count = s_count; i = s_i; on = s_on; state = 0;
+ }
+ else if (!state && rc >0) {
+ s_count = count; s_i = i; s_on = on; state = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (p_bit != 8) pk1(buff);
+}
+
+/* For packing a character */
+void pk_char(int char_code, /* character code 0..255 */
+ int32_t tfm_width, /* TFM width of character */
+ int h_escapement, /* horizontal escapement in pixels */
+ unsigned int width, /* width of bounding box */
+ unsigned int height, /* height of bounding box */
+ int h_offset, /* horizontal offset to reference point */
+ int v_offset, /* vertical offset to reference point */
+ int (*next_pixel)()) /* user's next pixel generator */
+{ int i;
+ unsigned short flag_byte;
+
+ pk_runlengths(width, height, next_pixel);
+
+ /* write a character preamble */
+
+ flag_byte = dyn_f * 16;
+ if (count[0] > 0) flag_byte += 8; /* starting in BLACK */
+ if (tfm_width > 0XFFFFFF || width > 65535 || height > 65535
+ || h_offset > 32767 || v_offset > 32767
+ || h_offset < -32768 || v_offset < -32768
+ || comp_size > 196594)
+ { /* write long format */
+ fatal("Can't handle long format yet!\n");
+ }
+ else if (h_escapement > 255 || width > 255 || height > 255
+ || h_offset > 127 || v_offset > 127
+ || h_offset < -128 || v_offset < -128
+ || comp_size > 1015)
+ { /* write two-byte short character preamble */
+ comp_size += 13; flag_byte += comp_size / 65535 + 4;
+ pk1(flag_byte);
+ pk2(comp_size % 65535);
+ pk1(char_code);
+ pk3(tfm_width);
+ pk2(h_escapement); /* pixels ! */
+ pk2(width);
+ pk2(height);
+ pk2(h_offset);
+ pk2(v_offset);
+ }
+ else { /* write one-byte short character preamble */
+ comp_size += 8; flag_byte += comp_size / 256;
+ pk1(flag_byte);
+ pk1(comp_size % 256);
+ pk1(char_code);
+ pk3(tfm_width);
+ pk1(h_escapement); /* pixels ! */
+ pk1(width);
+ pk1(height);
+ pk1(h_offset);
+ pk1(v_offset);
+ }
+
+ /* and now the character itself */
+ if (dyn_f != 14) { /* send compressed format */
+ if (count[0] == 0) i = 1; else i = 0;
+ bitweight = 16;
+ for (i=i; i<cnt; i++) pk_number(count[i]);
+ if (bitweight != 16) pk1(pk_output_byte);
+ }
+ else /* send bitmap */
+ if (height > 0) pk_bitmap(width, cnt, count);
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Output small string special (<255 chars)
+ */
+static void pkstring(const char *fmt, ...) {
+ char buf[256]; int i, len;
+ va_list args;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+#ifdef CHARSPRINTF
+ (void) vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
+ len = strlen(buf);
+#else
+ len = vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
+#endif
+ if (len > 255 || len < 0) fatal("PK string exceeds 255 characters\n");
+ va_end(args);
+
+ pk1(PK_SPC1);
+ pk1(len); i = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) pk1(buf[i]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute METAFONT magnification string for <dpi>
+ */
+
+static int PSPKINT(float x) {
+ return (int) x;
+}
+
+static char mag_str[64];
+
+static char *magnification (int dpi, int BDPI) {
+ double size, magstep;
+
+ if (dpi == BDPI) {
+ sprintf(mag_str, "magstep(0)");
+ return mag_str;
+ }
+ size = BDPI; magstep = 0;
+ while (dpi < size) {
+ size = size / 1.095445115;
+ magstep -= 0.5;
+ if (dpi == PSPKINT(size + 0.5)) {
+ sprintf(mag_str, "magstep(%.1f)", magstep);
+ return mag_str;
+ }
+ if (dpi > size) {
+ sprintf(mag_str, "%d+%d/%d", PSPKINT(dpi/BDPI), dpi%BDPI, BDPI);
+ return mag_str;
+ }
+ }
+ while (dpi > size) {
+ size = size * 1.095445115;
+ magstep += 0.5;
+ if (dpi == PSPKINT(size + 0.5)) {
+ sprintf(mag_str, "magstep(%.1f)", magstep);
+ return mag_str;
+ }
+ if (dpi < size) {
+ sprintf(mag_str, "%d+%d/%d", PSPKINT(dpi/BDPI), dpi%BDPI, BDPI);
+ return mag_str;
+ }
+ }
+ fatal("PK could not determine magnification\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Barebone postample
+ */
+void pk_postamble(void)
+{
+ pk1(PK_POST);
+ while (pk_len % 4 != 0) pk1(PK_NOOP);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write special PK strings in the postamble for identification
+ * purposes as proposed by mackay@cs.washington.edu.
+ */
+void ps2pk_postamble(char *fontname, /* The real FontName from the afm */
+ char *encname, /* The actual name, not the filename */
+ int base_res, /* basic resolution */
+ int h_res, /* Match against base_res for mag */
+ int v_res, /* Match against h_res for aspect_ratio */
+ float pointsize, /* Used for fontfacebyte calculation */
+ char *args) /* Essential ps2pk args */
+{
+ int i;
+
+ pkstring("ps2pk options: %s", args);
+ pkstring("fontid=%s", fontname);
+ if (encname) pkstring("codingscheme=%s", encname);
+ pkstring("fontfacebyte");
+ pk1(PK_NUMSPC);
+ i = (pointsize < 127.0) ?
+ ((254 - (int)((2 * pointsize)+0.5)) * (1 << 16)) : 0;
+ pk4(i);
+ pkstring("pixels_per_inch=%d", base_res);
+ pkstring("mag=%s", magnification(h_res, base_res));
+ if (v_res != h_res)
+ pkstring("aspect ratio=%d / %d",
+ (int)((1.0 * v_res / h_res * base_res) + 0.5), base_res);
+
+ pk1(PK_POST);
+ while (pk_len % 4 != 0) pk1(PK_NOOP);
+}