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authorNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
committerNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
commite0c6872cf40896c7be36b11dcc744620f10adf1d (patch)
tree60335e10d2f4354b0674ec22d7b53f0f8abee672 /fonts/tipa
Initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'fonts/tipa')
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/00README12
l---------fonts/tipa/tipa-1.31
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/00README111
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/Makefile52
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/Manifest.txt272
l---------fonts/tipa/tipa/README1
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/00README32
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/Makefile20
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/boxchar.sty218
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/codelist.sty125
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipa.bib176
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman.bbl100
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman.pdfbin0 -> 2414266 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman.sty379
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman.tex45
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman0.tex51
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman1.tex1422
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman2.tex1687
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman3.tex504
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman4.tex249
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/vowel.pdfbin0 -> 236288 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/vowel.tex475
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/dvips/tipa.map72
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/gentfm.sh34
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/gentipa.sh91
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/gentipx.sh90
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/genxipa.sh67
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/genxipx.sh67
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/mktipapk.sh173
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/mkxipapk.sh147
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa.mf166
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa12.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa17.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa8.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa9.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipab10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabase.mf431
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabs10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabx10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabx12.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabx8.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabx9.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipadiac.mf806
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipaextr.mf1909
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipagerm.mf137
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipanew.mf8
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipapnct.mf221
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipaprm.def78
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tiparoml.mf813
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasb10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasc.mf496
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasi10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasl10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasl12.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasl8.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasl9.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipass10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipass12.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipass17.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipass8.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipass9.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasym1.mf922
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasym2.mf720
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasym3.mf646
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasym4.mf670
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatone.mf311
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatr.mf31
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipats10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatt10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatt12.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatt8.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatt9.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx.mf55
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx12.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx17.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx8.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx9.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxb10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxbs10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxbx10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxbx12.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxbx8.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxbx9.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsb10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsi10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsl10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsl12.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsl8.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsl9.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxss10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxss12.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxss17.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxss8.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxss9.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxts10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxtt10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxtt12.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxtt8.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxtt9.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipa10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipab10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipabs10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipaprm.def80
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipasb10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipasi10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipasl10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipass10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipx10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxb10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxbs10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxsb10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxsi10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxsl10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxss10.mf92
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/exaccent.sty84
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/extraipa.sty96
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3cmr.fd47
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3cmss.fd32
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3cmtt.fd37
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3enc.def562
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3phv.fd38
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3ptm.fd37
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/tipa.sty480
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/tipx.sty125
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/tone.sty76
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3cmr.fd47
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3cmss.fd32
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3cmtt.fd37
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3enc.def94
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3phv.fd38
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3ptm.fd37
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/utipx.fd47
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/utipxss.fd32
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/utipxtt.fd37
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/uxipx.fd37
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/uxipxss.fd38
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/vowel.sty530
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipa10.tfmbin0 -> 1920 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipa12.tfmbin0 -> 1904 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipa17.tfmbin0 -> 1904 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipa8.tfmbin0 -> 1908 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipa9.tfmbin0 -> 1916 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipab10.tfmbin0 -> 1960 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipabs10.tfmbin0 -> 2136 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipabx10.tfmbin0 -> 1932 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipabx12.tfmbin0 -> 1936 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipabx8.tfmbin0 -> 1948 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipabx9.tfmbin0 -> 1952 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasb10.tfmbin0 -> 1944 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasi10.tfmbin0 -> 2148 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasl10.tfmbin0 -> 2128 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasl12.tfmbin0 -> 2112 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasl8.tfmbin0 -> 2116 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasl9.tfmbin0 -> 2120 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipass10.tfmbin0 -> 1948 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipass12.tfmbin0 -> 1928 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipass17.tfmbin0 -> 1928 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipass8.tfmbin0 -> 1928 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipass9.tfmbin0 -> 1932 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipats10.tfmbin0 -> 1696 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipatt10.tfmbin0 -> 1692 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipatt12.tfmbin0 -> 1692 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipatt8.tfmbin0 -> 1692 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipatt9.tfmbin0 -> 1692 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipx10.tfmbin0 -> 808 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipx12.tfmbin0 -> 800 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipx17.tfmbin0 -> 800 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipx8.tfmbin0 -> 804 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipx9.tfmbin0 -> 808 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxb10.tfmbin0 -> 824 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxbs10.tfmbin0 -> 924 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxbx10.tfmbin0 -> 812 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxbx12.tfmbin0 -> 812 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxbx8.tfmbin0 -> 816 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxbx9.tfmbin0 -> 816 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxsb10.tfmbin0 -> 844 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxsi10.tfmbin0 -> 972 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxsl10.tfmbin0 -> 932 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxsl12.tfmbin0 -> 920 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxsl8.tfmbin0 -> 920 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxsl9.tfmbin0 -> 924 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxss10.tfmbin0 -> 848 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxss12.tfmbin0 -> 844 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxss17.tfmbin0 -> 844 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxss8.tfmbin0 -> 836 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxss9.tfmbin0 -> 848 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxts10.tfmbin0 -> 680 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxtt10.tfmbin0 -> 672 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxtt12.tfmbin0 -> 672 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxtt8.tfmbin0 -> 672 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxtt9.tfmbin0 -> 672 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/xipa10.tfmbin0 -> 1932 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/xipab10.tfmbin0 -> 1968 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/xipabs10.tfmbin0 -> 2160 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/xipasb10.tfmbin0 -> 1956 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/xipasi10.tfmbin0 -> 2152 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/xipasl10.tfmbin0 -> 2132 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/xipass10.tfmbin0 -> 1948 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/xipx10.tfmbin0 -> 808 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/xipxb10.tfmbin0 -> 820 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/xipxbs10.tfmbin0 -> 940 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/xipxsb10.tfmbin0 -> 852 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/xipxsi10.tfmbin0 -> 972 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/xipxsl10.tfmbin0 -> 932 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/xipxss10.tfmbin0 -> 852 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipa10.pfbbin0 -> 66981 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipa12.pfbbin0 -> 66505 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipa17.pfbbin0 -> 65349 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipa8.pfbbin0 -> 66733 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipa9.pfbbin0 -> 67014 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipab10.pfbbin0 -> 63787 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipabs10.pfbbin0 -> 70614 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipabx10.pfbbin0 -> 64512 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipabx12.pfbbin0 -> 64969 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipabx8.pfbbin0 -> 64582 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipabx9.pfbbin0 -> 64777 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipasb10.pfbbin0 -> 69619 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipasi10.pfbbin0 -> 58235 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipasl10.pfbbin0 -> 71684 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipasl12.pfbbin0 -> 71595 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipasl8.pfbbin0 -> 72183 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipasl9.pfbbin0 -> 71247 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipass10.pfbbin0 -> 49480 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipass12.pfbbin0 -> 49648 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipass17.pfbbin0 -> 48993 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipass8.pfbbin0 -> 50163 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipass9.pfbbin0 -> 49547 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipats10.pfbbin0 -> 69601 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipatt10.pfbbin0 -> 65772 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipatt12.pfbbin0 -> 65310 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipatt8.pfbbin0 -> 66124 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipatt9.pfbbin0 -> 66386 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipx10.pfbbin0 -> 31906 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipx12.pfbbin0 -> 31412 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipx17.pfbbin0 -> 31643 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipx8.pfbbin0 -> 31605 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipx9.pfbbin0 -> 31863 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxb10.pfbbin0 -> 30929 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxbs10.pfbbin0 -> 33482 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxbx10.pfbbin0 -> 31126 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxbx12.pfbbin0 -> 31173 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxbx8.pfbbin0 -> 31181 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxbx9.pfbbin0 -> 30936 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxsb10.pfbbin0 -> 32085 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxsi10.pfbbin0 -> 29495 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxsl10.pfbbin0 -> 33656 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxsl12.pfbbin0 -> 33550 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxsl8.pfbbin0 -> 33658 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxsl9.pfbbin0 -> 33245 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxss10.pfbbin0 -> 26290 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxss12.pfbbin0 -> 26432 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxss17.pfbbin0 -> 26679 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxss8.pfbbin0 -> 26589 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxss9.pfbbin0 -> 26739 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxts10.pfbbin0 -> 32608 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxtt10.pfbbin0 -> 31180 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxtt12.pfbbin0 -> 31099 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxtt8.pfbbin0 -> 31285 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/tipxtt9.pfbbin0 -> 31301 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/xipa10.pfbbin0 -> 66213 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/xipab10.pfbbin0 -> 66185 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/xipabs10.pfbbin0 -> 72469 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/xipasb10.pfbbin0 -> 51914 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/xipasi10.pfbbin0 -> 56133 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/xipasl10.pfbbin0 -> 70982 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/xipass10.pfbbin0 -> 50818 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/xipx10.pfbbin0 -> 31812 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/xipxb10.pfbbin0 -> 31249 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/xipxbs10.pfbbin0 -> 32940 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/xipxsb10.pfbbin0 -> 27118 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/xipxsi10.pfbbin0 -> 29131 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/xipxsl10.pfbbin0 -> 33154 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipa/type1/xipxss10.pfbbin0 -> 27532 bytes
-rw-r--r--fonts/tipa/tipaface.pdfbin0 -> 17056610 bytes
l---------fonts/tipa/tipaman.pdf1
277 files changed, 24050 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/00README b/fonts/tipa/00README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a72fae094c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/00README
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+The latest stable version of TIPA is `tipa-1.3'.
+
+Manuals are updated (based on version 1.3) and prepared in
+PS and PDF formats. Both use embedded Type1 fonts.
+
+ tipaman.ps --- standard manual
+ tipaman.pdf --- the same, in pdf format
+
+ tipaface.pdf --- a document on TIPA Metafont sources; similar to
+ Knuth's `Computer Modern Typefaces'.
+
+2004/03/25 Fukui Rei
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa-1.3 b/fonts/tipa/tipa-1.3
new file mode 120000
index 0000000000..c7f99f0d95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa-1.3
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tipa \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/00README b/fonts/tipa/tipa/00README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3a99a4ae14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/00README
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+ TIPA version 1.3
+
+ Fukui Rei (fkr@l.u-tokyo.ac.jp)
+
+ 30 March, 2004
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Version 1.3 (2004/03/30):
+
+- Some symbols included in the xipa and related font families modified.
+- t3enc.def corrected (thanks to W. Lemberg).
+
+Version 1.2 (2003/01/01):
+
+- Some symbols added.
+- Some symbols included in the xipa and related font families modified.
+
+Version 1.1 (2002/08/08):
+
+- Removed the indication `beta' from the package name, i.e.,
+ this is the first official version 1.1.
+- Documentation (tipaman, vowel) corrected and updated.
+- a new command \tipasafemode (and a few others) added.
+- Copyright notice based on LPPL added.
+
+ (Font files are NOT modified in this version except for the above LPPL
+ notice. You don't need to re-install fonts.)
+
+Version 1.1 (as of 2002/01/07):
+
+- MF sources modified.
+- Makefile updated.
+
+Version 1.1 (as of 2001/12/31):
+
+- MF sources modified.
+- 1.1 manual completed.
+- added some codes for handling \sffamily for tipx and xipx series.
+- Grave Macron Accent (\textgravemacron) added (thanks to Joachim Becker).
+
+Version 1.1 (as of 2001/12/06):
+
+- new series of fonts (tipx and xipx) added.
+- T3 encoding slightly modified.
+
+Version 1.0 (2001/10/28):
+
+- file names `T3*.*' changed to `t3*.*'. (This should have been done
+ long before!)
+- t3enc.def, tipa.sty modified to be reloadable (thanks to Dominique Unruh).
+- bugs fixed in t3enc.def (thanks to Peter Zimmermann).
+- typos corrected in the documentation (thanks to Peter Zimmermann,
+ Rafael Laboissiere, Yoshinari Fujino).
+- a new t3phv.fd file (provided by Walter Schmidt).
+- manual for the vowel package `vowel.tex' completed.
+
+(TODO: Dirk Janssen provided me with an excellent package with
+detailed installation documentation; many others gave me useful
+suggestions but I still don't have time to incorporate all these
+things into a new package. Installation section of the manual is now
+obsolete and should be rewritten thoroughly in the future.)
+
+Version beta0624 (1996/06/24):
+
+- more symbols defined by \* macro.
+- \:, \;, \! commands.
+- `safe' option.
+- documentation much improved.
+
+New features (1996/06/11):
+
+- T3enc.def and tipa.sty heavily modified.
+- 17 point fonts (tipa17.mf and tipass17) and a bold font (tipab10) added.
+- a series of new fonts (xipa*) and new font description files
+ (T3ptm.fd and T3phv.fd), which can be used with `times.sty', created.
+- a few bugs in mf source codes corrected (character height of
+ `primary stress' and `secondary stress')
+
+New features (1996/05/12):
+
+- T3enc.def created and all the package files are modified accordingly.
+- diacritics for `extIPA', `VoQS' added.
+
+New features (1996/04/21):
+
+- a few diacritics added (\celtpal, \opencorner)
+- an optional package for drawing vowel diagrams (vowel.sty)
+- many bugs corrected, documentation improved
+
+New features (1996/03/12):
+
+- a tentative ligtable is added.
+- tone.sty for `tone letters' added.
+- a few symbols added by way of TeX macros.
+- macros completely rewritten.
+- more accents, and easy input method for most of the accents and diacritics.
+- an introductory manual, `tipaman.tex' included. (`symblist' and
+ `codelist' are now merged into this file.)
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+
+This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+The latest version of this license is in
+ http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+version 1999/12/01 or later.
+
+This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/Makefile b/fonts/tipa/tipa/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c3706a2a0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+#
+# This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+# conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+# of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+# The latest version of this license is in
+# http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+# and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+# version 1999/12/01 or later.
+#
+# This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+#
+# Makefile for TIPA installation.
+#
+# You need to edit PREFIX.
+
+#PREFIX=/usr/local/share/texmf
+PREFIX=/usr/local/teTeX/share/texmf
+
+TEXDIR=$(PREFIX)/tex/latex/tipa
+FONTDIR=$(PREFIX)/fonts
+MAPDIR=$(PREFIX)/dvips/config
+
+all :
+
+install :
+ -mkdir -p $(TEXDIR)
+ chmod 755 $(TEXDIR)
+ -mkdir -p $(FONTDIR)/source/fkr/tipa
+ chmod 755 $(FONTDIR)/source/fkr $(FONTDIR)/source/fkr/tipa
+ -mkdir -p $(FONTDIR)/tfm/fkr/tipa
+ chmod 755 $(FONTDIR)/tfm/fkr $(FONTDIR)/tfm/fkr/tipa
+ -mkdir -p $(FONTDIR)/type1/fkr/tipa
+ chmod 755 $(FONTDIR)/type1/fkr $(FONTDIR)/type1/fkr/tipa
+ install -c -m 644 sty/*.sty sty/*.fd sty/*.def $(TEXDIR)
+ install -c -m 644 mf/*.mf mf/*.def mf/*.sh $(FONTDIR)/source/fkr/tipa
+ install -c -m 644 tfm/*.tfm $(FONTDIR)/tfm/fkr/tipa
+ install -c -m 644 type1/*.pfb $(FONTDIR)/type1/fkr/tipa
+ -install -c -m 644 type1/*.afm $(FONTDIR)/type1/fkr/tipa
+ -mkdir -p $(MAPDIR)
+ chmod 755 $(MAPDIR)
+ install -c -m 644 dvips/tipa.map $(MAPDIR)
+ -mktexlsr
+
+man :
+ cd doc; latex tipaman; bibtex tipaman; latex tipaman; latex tipaman
+
+clean :
+ (cd doc; rm -f *~ *.log *.aux *.dvi *.blg *.toc)
+ (cd sty; rm -f *~ *.log *.aux *.dvi *.blg)
+ (cd mf; rm -f *~ ti*gf ti*pk ti*.tfm ti*.log xi*gf xi*pk xi*.tfm xi*.log)
+ (cd type1; rm -f *.afm)
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/Manifest.txt b/fonts/tipa/tipa/Manifest.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3ca5f14a9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/Manifest.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+The program TIPA consists of the following files.
+
+00README
+Makefile
+doc/00README
+doc/Makefile
+doc/boxchar.sty
+doc/codelist.sty
+doc/tipa.bib
+doc/tipaman.bbl
+doc/tipaman.sty
+doc/tipaman.tex
+doc/tipaman0.tex
+doc/tipaman1.tex
+doc/tipaman2.tex
+doc/tipaman3.tex
+doc/tipaman4.tex
+doc/vowel.tex
+sty/exaccent.sty
+sty/extraipa.sty
+sty/t3cmr.fd
+sty/t3cmss.fd
+sty/t3cmtt.fd
+sty/t3enc.def
+sty/t3phv.fd
+sty/t3ptm.fd
+sty/tipa.sty
+sty/tipx.sty
+sty/tone.sty
+sty/ts3cmr.fd
+sty/ts3cmss.fd
+sty/ts3cmtt.fd
+sty/ts3enc.def
+sty/ts3phv.fd
+sty/ts3ptm.fd
+sty/utipx.fd
+sty/utipxss.fd
+sty/utipxtt.fd
+sty/uxipx.fd
+sty/uxipxss.fd
+sty/vowel.sty
+mf/gentfm.sh
+mf/gentipa.sh
+mf/gentipx.sh
+mf/genxipa.sh
+mf/genxipx.sh
+mf/mktipapk.sh
+mf/mkxipapk.sh
+mf/proofs.mf
+mf/tipa.mf
+mf/tipa10.mf
+mf/tipa12.mf
+mf/tipa17.mf
+mf/tipa8.mf
+mf/tipa9.mf
+mf/tipab10.mf
+mf/tipabase.mf
+mf/tipabs10.mf
+mf/tipabx10.mf
+mf/tipabx12.mf
+mf/tipabx8.mf
+mf/tipabx9.mf
+mf/tipadiac.mf
+mf/tipaextr.mf
+mf/tipagerm.mf
+mf/tipanew.mf
+mf/tipapnct.mf
+mf/tipaprm.def
+mf/tiparoml.mf
+mf/tipasb10.mf
+mf/tipasc.mf
+mf/tipasi10.mf
+mf/tipasl10.mf
+mf/tipasl12.mf
+mf/tipasl8.mf
+mf/tipasl9.mf
+mf/tipass10.mf
+mf/tipass12.mf
+mf/tipass17.mf
+mf/tipass8.mf
+mf/tipass9.mf
+mf/tipasym1.mf
+mf/tipasym2.mf
+mf/tipasym3.mf
+mf/tipasym4.mf
+mf/tipatone.mf
+mf/tipatr.mf
+mf/tipats10.mf
+mf/tipatt10.mf
+mf/tipatt12.mf
+mf/tipatt8.mf
+mf/tipatt9.mf
+mf/tipx.mf
+mf/tipx10.mf
+mf/tipx12.mf
+mf/tipx17.mf
+mf/tipx8.mf
+mf/tipx9.mf
+mf/tipxb10.mf
+mf/tipxbs10.mf
+mf/tipxbx10.mf
+mf/tipxbx12.mf
+mf/tipxbx8.mf
+mf/tipxbx9.mf
+mf/tipxsb10.mf
+mf/tipxsi10.mf
+mf/tipxsl10.mf
+mf/tipxsl12.mf
+mf/tipxsl8.mf
+mf/tipxsl9.mf
+mf/tipxss10.mf
+mf/tipxss12.mf
+mf/tipxss17.mf
+mf/tipxss8.mf
+mf/tipxss9.mf
+mf/tipxts10.mf
+mf/tipxtt10.mf
+mf/tipxtt12.mf
+mf/tipxtt8.mf
+mf/tipxtt9.mf
+mf/xipa10.mf
+mf/xipab10.mf
+mf/xipabs10.mf
+mf/xipaprm.def
+mf/xipasb10.mf
+mf/xipasi10.mf
+mf/xipasl10.mf
+mf/xipass10.mf
+mf/xipx10.mf
+mf/xipxb10.mf
+mf/xipxbs10.mf
+mf/xipxsb10.mf
+mf/xipxsi10.mf
+mf/xipxsl10.mf
+mf/xipxss10.mf
+tfm/tipa10.tfm
+tfm/tipa12.tfm
+tfm/tipa17.tfm
+tfm/tipa8.tfm
+tfm/tipa9.tfm
+tfm/tipab10.tfm
+tfm/tipabs10.tfm
+tfm/tipabx10.tfm
+tfm/tipabx12.tfm
+tfm/tipabx8.tfm
+tfm/tipabx9.tfm
+tfm/tipasb10.tfm
+tfm/tipasi10.tfm
+tfm/tipasl10.tfm
+tfm/tipasl12.tfm
+tfm/tipasl8.tfm
+tfm/tipasl9.tfm
+tfm/tipass10.tfm
+tfm/tipass12.tfm
+tfm/tipass17.tfm
+tfm/tipass8.tfm
+tfm/tipass9.tfm
+tfm/tipats10.tfm
+tfm/tipatt10.tfm
+tfm/tipatt12.tfm
+tfm/tipatt8.tfm
+tfm/tipatt9.tfm
+tfm/tipx10.tfm
+tfm/tipx12.tfm
+tfm/tipx17.tfm
+tfm/tipx8.tfm
+tfm/tipx9.tfm
+tfm/tipxb10.tfm
+tfm/tipxbs10.tfm
+tfm/tipxbx10.tfm
+tfm/tipxbx12.tfm
+tfm/tipxbx8.tfm
+tfm/tipxbx9.tfm
+tfm/tipxsb10.tfm
+tfm/tipxsi10.tfm
+tfm/tipxsl10.tfm
+tfm/tipxsl12.tfm
+tfm/tipxsl8.tfm
+tfm/tipxsl9.tfm
+tfm/tipxss10.tfm
+tfm/tipxss12.tfm
+tfm/tipxss17.tfm
+tfm/tipxss8.tfm
+tfm/tipxss9.tfm
+tfm/tipxts10.tfm
+tfm/tipxtt10.tfm
+tfm/tipxtt12.tfm
+tfm/tipxtt8.tfm
+tfm/tipxtt9.tfm
+tfm/xipa10.tfm
+tfm/xipab10.tfm
+tfm/xipabs10.tfm
+tfm/xipasb10.tfm
+tfm/xipasi10.tfm
+tfm/xipasl10.tfm
+tfm/xipass10.tfm
+tfm/xipx10.tfm
+tfm/xipxb10.tfm
+tfm/xipxbs10.tfm
+tfm/xipxsb10.tfm
+tfm/xipxsi10.tfm
+tfm/xipxsl10.tfm
+tfm/xipxss10.tfm
+type1/tipa10.pfb
+type1/tipa12.pfb
+type1/tipa17.pfb
+type1/tipa8.pfb
+type1/tipa9.pfb
+type1/tipab10.pfb
+type1/tipabs10.pfb
+type1/tipabx10.pfb
+type1/tipabx12.pfb
+type1/tipabx8.pfb
+type1/tipabx9.pfb
+type1/tipasb10.pfb
+type1/tipasi10.pfb
+type1/tipasl10.pfb
+type1/tipasl12.pfb
+type1/tipasl8.pfb
+type1/tipasl9.pfb
+type1/tipass10.pfb
+type1/tipass12.pfb
+type1/tipass17.pfb
+type1/tipass8.pfb
+type1/tipass9.pfb
+type1/tipats10.pfb
+type1/tipatt10.pfb
+type1/tipatt12.pfb
+type1/tipatt8.pfb
+type1/tipatt9.pfb
+type1/tipx10.pfb
+type1/tipx12.pfb
+type1/tipx17.pfb
+type1/tipx8.pfb
+type1/tipx9.pfb
+type1/tipxb10.pfb
+type1/tipxbs10.pfb
+type1/tipxbx10.pfb
+type1/tipxbx12.pfb
+type1/tipxbx8.pfb
+type1/tipxbx9.pfb
+type1/tipxsb10.pfb
+type1/tipxsi10.pfb
+type1/tipxsl10.pfb
+type1/tipxsl12.pfb
+type1/tipxsl8.pfb
+type1/tipxsl9.pfb
+type1/tipxss10.pfb
+type1/tipxss12.pfb
+type1/tipxss17.pfb
+type1/tipxss8.pfb
+type1/tipxss9.pfb
+type1/tipxts10.pfb
+type1/tipxtt10.pfb
+type1/tipxtt12.pfb
+type1/tipxtt8.pfb
+type1/tipxtt9.pfb
+type1/xipa10.pfb
+type1/xipab10.pfb
+type1/xipabs10.pfb
+type1/xipasb10.pfb
+type1/xipasi10.pfb
+type1/xipasl10.pfb
+type1/xipass10.pfb
+type1/xipx10.pfb
+type1/xipxb10.pfb
+type1/xipxbs10.pfb
+type1/xipxsb10.pfb
+type1/xipxsi10.pfb
+type1/xipxsl10.pfb
+type1/xipxss10.pfb
+dvips/tipa.map
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/README b/fonts/tipa/tipa/README
new file mode 120000
index 0000000000..54e74d2ca7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/README
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+00README \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/00README b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/00README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ce5cf078ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/00README
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+This directory contains TIPA documents.
+
+ - tipaman.tex ... A comprehensive manual of TIPA with a detailed list
+ of all the TIPA phonetic symbols.
+
+ How to compile this manual:
+
+ latex tipaman
+ bibtex tipaman
+ latex tipaman
+ latex tipaman
+
+ You also need to have `mflogo.sty'. Please look for
+ a CTAN site if you don't have one.
+
+ - vowel.tex ... A manual for the `vowel' package.
+
+8 Jan, 2002
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+
+This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+The latest version of this license is in
+ http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+version 1999/12/01 or later.
+
+This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/Makefile b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..89c0589bb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+#
+# This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+# conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+# of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+# The latest version of this license is in
+# http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+# and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+# version 1999/12/01 or later.
+#
+# This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+
+tipaman :
+ latex tipaman
+ bibtex tipaman
+ latex tipaman
+ latex tipaman
+
+clean :
+ rm -rf auto *~ *.aux *.log *.blg *.toc *.dvi
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/boxchar.sty b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/boxchar.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..efadd07fce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/boxchar.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+% boxchar.sty --- for displaying large scale character images.
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% 2001/12/24 Rei Fukui
+
+% For extra huge size fonts, some modifications necessary to the *.fd
+% files.
+
+% Without the following, NFSS will complain because T3 and U/tipx
+% are not declared at this moment.
+
+{\fontencoding{T3}\selectfont
+ \fontencoding{U}\fontfamily{tipx}\selectfont}
+
+% Redefine several font commands. For xipa and xipx fonts, these
+% redefinitions are unnecessary.
+
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmr}{m}{n}{%
+ <5> <6> <7> <8> tipa8
+ <9> tipa9
+ <10> <10.95> tipa10
+ <12> <14.4> tipa12
+ <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipa17
+ <25-> tipa10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipx}{m}{n}{%
+ <5> <6> <7> <8> tipx8
+ <9> tipx9
+ <10> <10.95> tipx10
+ <12> <14.4> tipx12
+ <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipx17
+ <25-> tipx10
+}{}
+
+% An extra huge size font for the MainItem.
+% Can be used with 10pt, 11pt, and 12pt texts.
+
+\def\ExHuge{%
+ \ifnum\@ptsize=0 % 10*1.2^9 = 51.5978
+ \fontsize{51.6}{\f@baselineskip}\selectfont
+ \else\ifnum\@ptsize=1 % 11*1.2^9 = 56.75758
+ \fontsize{56.758}{\f@baselineskip}\selectfont
+ \else\ifnum\@ptsize=2 % 12*1.2^9 = 61.91736
+ \fontsize{61.917}{\f@baselineskip}\selectfont
+ \fi\fi\fi}
+
+\def\ExHugeTipa{%
+ \ifnum\@ptsize=0 % 10*1.2^9 = 51.5978
+ \fontencoding{T3}\fontsize{51.6}{\f@baselineskip}\selectfont
+ \else\ifnum\@ptsize=1 % 11*1.2^9 = 56.75758
+ \fontencoding{T3}\fontsize{56.758}{\f@baselineskip}\selectfont
+ \else\ifnum\@ptsize=2 % 12*1.2^9 = 61.91736
+ \fontencoding{T3}\fontsize{61.917}{\f@baselineskip}\selectfont
+ \fi\fi\fi}
+
+% Another extra huge size font for the SubItem.
+% Can be used with 10pt, 11pt, and 12pt texts.
+
+\def\exHuge{%
+ \ifnum\@ptsize=0 % 10*1.2^8 = 42.998
+ \fontsize{43}{\f@baselineskip}\selectfont
+ \else\ifnum\@ptsize=1 % 11*1.2^8 = 47.298
+ \fontsize{47.298}{\f@baselineskip}\selectfont
+ \else\ifnum\@ptsize=2 % 12*1.2^8 = 51.5978
+ \fontsize{51.6}{\f@baselineskip}\selectfont
+ \fi\fi\fi}
+
+\def\exHugeTipa{%
+ \ifnum\@ptsize=0 % 10*1.2^8 = 42.998
+ \fontencoding{T3}\fontsize{43}{\f@baselineskip}\selectfont
+ \else\ifnum\@ptsize=1 % 11*1.2^8 = 47.298
+ \fontencoding{T3}\fontsize{47.298}{\f@baselineskip}\selectfont
+ \else\ifnum\@ptsize=2 % 12*1.2^8 = 51.5978
+ \fontencoding{T3}\fontsize{51.6}{\f@baselineskip}\selectfont
+ \fi\fi\fi}
+
+% Another extra huge size font for the SubItem.
+% Can be used with 10pt, 11pt, and 12pt texts.
+
+\def\exhuge{%
+ \ifnum\@ptsize=0 % 10*1.2^6 = 29.85984
+ \fontsize{29.86}{\f@baselineskip}\selectfont
+ \else\ifnum\@ptsize=1 % 11*1.2^6 = 32.845824
+ \fontsize{32.846}{\f@baselineskip}\selectfont
+ \else\ifnum\@ptsize=2 % 12*1.2^6 = 35.831808
+ \fontsize{35.832}{\f@baselineskip}\selectfont
+ \fi\fi\fi}
+
+\def\exhugeTipa{%
+ \ifnum\@ptsize=0 % 10*1.2^6 = 29.85984
+ \fontencoding{T3}\fontsize{29.86}{\f@baselineskip}\selectfont
+ \else\ifnum\@ptsize=1 % 11*1.2^6 = 32.845824
+ \fontencoding{T3}\fontsize{32.846}{\f@baselineskip}\selectfont
+ \else\ifnum\@ptsize=2 % 12*1.2^6 = 35.831808
+ \fontencoding{T3}\fontsize{35.832}{\f@baselineskip}\selectfont
+ \fi\fi\fi}
+
+% Produces a super huge image such that 10pt = 10cm.
+
+\def\SuperHuge{%
+ \fontsize{284.52756}{\f@baselineskip}\selectfont}
+
+\def\SuperHugeTipa{%
+ \fontencoding{T3}\fontsize{284.52756}{\f@baselineskip}\selectfont}
+
+
+% A huge size font for the SubSubItem.
+
+\def\hugeTipa{\huge\fontencoding{T3}\selectfont}
+
+% Macros for setting up character box size and margins.
+
+\newcommand\chaboxvmarginrate{.8}
+\newcommand\chaboxhmarginrate{.6}
+
+% Calculate various sizes for an IPA box.
+% global: \ch@rboxxheight, \ch@rboxht, \ch@rboxdp, \ch@rboxwd
+% Sizes can be changed by #1 (font size) and the above two values.
+
+
+\def\ipasetb@xsize#1#2{{%
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{#2{x}}%
+ \xdef\ch@rboxxheight{\the\ht\z@\relax}%
+ \dimen\z@\ht\z@ \dimen\@ne \chaboxvmarginrate\dimen\z@
+ \edef\ch@rboxvmargin{\the\dimen\@ne\relax}%
+ \dimen\z@\wd\z@ \dimen\@ne \chaboxhmarginrate\dimen\z@
+ \edef\ch@rboxhmargin{\the\dimen\@ne\relax}%
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{#2{l}}%
+ \dimen\z@\ht\z@ \advance\dimen\z@ \ch@rboxvmargin
+ \xdef\ch@rboxht{\the\dimen\z@\relax}%
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{#2{p}}%
+ \dimen\z@\dp\z@ \advance\dimen\z@ \ch@rboxvmargin
+ \xdef\ch@rboxdp{\the\dimen\z@\relax}%
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{#2{m}}%
+ \dimen\z@\wd\z@ \advance\dimen\z@ \ch@rboxhmargin
+ \xdef\ch@rboxwd{\the\dimen\z@\relax}}}
+
+\def\ptmxheight{128.0374pt\relax}
+
+\def\ipasetb@xsizevar#1#2{{%
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{#2{x}}%
+% \xdef\ch@rboxxheight{\the\ht\z@\relax}%
+ \xdef\ch@rboxxheight{\ptmxheight\relax}%
+ \dimen\z@\ht\z@ \dimen\@ne \chaboxvmarginrate\dimen\z@
+ \edef\ch@rboxvmargin{\the\dimen\@ne\relax}%
+ \dimen\z@\wd\z@ \dimen\@ne \chaboxhmarginrate\dimen\z@
+ \edef\ch@rboxhmargin{\the\dimen\@ne\relax}%
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{#2{l}}%
+ \dimen\z@\ht\z@ \advance\dimen\z@ \ch@rboxvmargin
+ \xdef\ch@rboxht{\the\dimen\z@\relax}%
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{#2{p}}%
+ \dimen\z@\dp\z@ \advance\dimen\z@ \ch@rboxvmargin
+ \xdef\ch@rboxdp{\the\dimen\z@\relax}%
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{#2#1}%
+ \dimen\z@\wd\z@ \advance\dimen\z@ \ch@rboxhmargin
+ \xdef\ch@rboxwd{\the\dimen\z@\relax}}}
+
+\def\rigidframe{\let\ipasetb@xsize\ipasetb@xsizevar}
+
+\def\doubleframebox#1#2{%
+ \hbox{\fboxrule.8pt\fboxsep3pt\fbox{%
+ \fboxrule.4pt\fboxsep\z@\fbox{\symbolb@x{#1}{#2}}}}}
+
+\def\singleframebox#1#2{%
+ \hbox{\fboxrule.4pt\fboxsep\z@\fbox{\symbolb@x{#1}{#2}}}}
+
+% The main macro for displaying a large scale image of a character in
+% a framebox with the base and x-height lines indicated.
+% Note that the frame is not drawn by this macro.
+%
+% Arguments:
+% #1 = the character to display
+% #2 = font size
+%
+% The result of this macro is an \hbox of which the width is
+% \ch@rboxwd and the height is \ch@rboxtotalht.
+
+\def\symbolb@x#1#2{{%
+ \ipasetb@xsize{#1}{#2}\setbox\z@\hbox{#2{#1}}%
+ \dimen\z@\ch@rboxht \advance\dimen\z@ by\ch@rboxdp
+ \edef\ch@rboxtotalht{\the\dimen\z@}%
+ \hbox to\ch@rboxwd{\hsize\ch@rboxwd
+ \hss
+ \vbox to\ch@rboxtotalht{\offinterlineskip
+ \dott@dline{\ch@rboxxheight}{\patterni}
+ \dott@dline{\z@}{\patternii}
+ \dimen\z@\ch@rboxht \advance\dimen\z@ by-\ht\z@
+ \kern\dimen\z@
+ \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\z@\hfil}
+ \vss}%
+ \hss}}}
+
+% A macro for drawing a dotted line.
+
+\def\dott@dline#1#2{%
+ \dimen\z@\ch@rboxht \advance\dimen\z@ by-#1\relax
+ \vtop to\z@{\kern\the\dimen\z@
+ \hbox to\ch@rboxwd{\xleaders#2\hfil}\vss}}
+
+% Patterns used for dotted lines
+
+\def\patterni{\hbox to 2pt{% thin dotted line
+ \hfil\vrule width .5pt height .1pt depth .1pt \hfil}}
+
+\def\patternii{\hbox to 2pt{% thick dotted line
+ \hfil\vrule width .5pt height .15pt depth .15pt \hfil}}
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/codelist.sty b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/codelist.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b5494fc340
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/codelist.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+% codelist.sty
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% examples:
+% \usepackage{codelist} % necessary in all cases in the preamble
+%
+% \fonttable{cmr10}
+%
+% \fonttablescaled{cmr10}{\magstep1}
+%
+% \fonttable{\empty} % draw an empty code table for a font designer who
+% % wants to create a new font from scratch
+% % (see also \def\dummyfont below)
+
+%\topmargin -2cm
+%\textheight 24cm
+
+%\newcommand\dummyfont{cmr10} % for 128 empty boxes
+\newcommand\dummyfont{dcr1000} % for 256 empty boxes
+
+\tracinglostchars=0
+\newcount\@@m \newcount\@@n \newcount\@@p \newdimen\dim
+\newif\ifemptybox \emptyboxfalse
+
+\newcommand\fonttable[1]{%
+ \ifx\empty#1\font\testfont=\dummyfont % dummy
+ \emptyboxtrue\def\fontnamestring{empty font}%
+ \else\font\testfont=#1\def\fontnamestring{#1}\fi
+% \leftline{{\small Test of {\itshape{\fontnamestring}}\unskip\ on \today}}
+% \smallskip
+ \testfont \setbaselineskip
+ \ifdim\fontdimen6\testfont<10pt \rightskip=0pt plus 20pt
+ \else\rightskip=0pt plus 2em \fi
+ \spaceskip=\fontdimen2\testfont % space between words (\raggedright)
+ \xspaceskip=\fontdimen2\testfont \advance\xspaceskip by\fontdimen7\testfont
+ \f@nttable}
+
+\newcommand\fonttablescaled[2]{%
+ \ifx\empty#1\font\testfont=\dummyfont % dummy
+ \emptyboxtrue\def\fontnamestring{empty font}%
+ \else\font\testfont=#1 scaled #2\def\fontnamestring{#1}\fi
+% \leftline{{\small Test of {\itshape{\fontnamestring}}\unskip\ on \today}}
+% \smallskip
+ \testfont \setbaselineskip
+ \ifdim\fontdimen6\testfont<10pt \rightskip=0pt plus 20pt
+ \else\rightskip=0pt plus 2em \fi
+ \spaceskip=\fontdimen2\testfont % space between words (\raggedright)
+ \xspaceskip=\fontdimen2\testfont \advance\xspaceskip by\fontdimen7\testfont
+ \f@nttable}
+
+\newcommand\setbaselineskip{\setbox0=\hbox{\@@n=0
+ \loop\char\@@n \ifnum \@@n<255 \advance\@@n 1 \repeat}
+ \baselineskip=6pt \advance\baselineskip\ht0 \advance\baselineskip\dp0 }
+
+\newcommand\oct[1]{\hbox{\rm\'{}\kern-.2em\it#1\/\kern.05em}} % octal constant
+\newcommand\hex[1]{\hbox{\rm\H{}\tt#1}} % hexadecimal constant
+
+\def\setdigs#1"#2{\gdef\h{#2}% \h=hex prefix; \0\1=corresponding octal
+ \@@m=\@@n \divide\@@m by 64 \xdef\0{\the\@@m}%
+ \multiply\@@m by-64 \advance\@@m by\@@n \divide\@@m by 8 \xdef\1{\the\@@m}}
+
+\newcommand\testrow{\setbox0=\hbox{\penalty 1\def\\{\char"\h}%
+ \\0\\1\\2\\3\\4\\5\\6\\7\\8\\9\\A\\B\\C\\D\\E\\F%
+ \global\@@p=\lastpenalty}} % \@@p=1 if none of the characters exist
+
+\newcommand\oddline{\cr
+ \noalign{\nointerlineskip}
+ \multispan{19}\hrulefill&
+ \setbox0=\hbox{\lower 2.3pt\hbox{\hex{\h x}}}\smash{\box0}\cr
+ \noalign{\nointerlineskip}}
+
+\newif\ifskipping
+
+\newcommand\evenline{\loop\skippingfalse
+ \ifnum\@@n<256 \@@m=\@@n \divide\@@m 16 \chardef\next=\@@m
+ \expandafter\setdigs\meaning\next \testrow
+ \ifnum\@@p=1 \skippingtrue \fi\fi
+ \ifskipping \global\advance\@@n 16 \repeat
+ \ifnum\@@n=256 \let\next=\@endchart\else\let\next=\morechart\fi
+ \next}
+
+\newcommand\morechart{\cr\noalign{\hrule\penalty5000}
+ \chartline \oddline \@@m=\1 \advance\@@m 1 \xdef\1{\the\@@m}
+ \chartline \evenline}
+
+\newcommand\chartline{&\oct{\0\1x}&&\CHAR&&\CHAR&&\CHAR&&\CHAR&&\CHAR&&
+ \CHAR&&\CHAR&&\CHAR&&}
+
+%\newcommand\chartstrut{\lower6pt\vbox to18pt{}}
+\newcommand\chartstrut{\lower5.5pt\vbox to15pt{}}
+
+\newcommand\f@nttable{$$\global\@@n=0
+ \halign to\hsize\bgroup
+ \chartstrut##\tabskip0pt plus10pt&
+ &\hfil##\hfil&\vrule##\cr
+ \lower6.5pt\null
+ &&&\oct0&&\oct1&&\oct2&&\oct3&&\oct4&&\oct5&&\oct6&&\oct7&\evenline}
+
+\newcommand\@endchart{\cr\noalign{\hrule}
+ \raise11.5pt\null&&&\hex 8&&\hex 9&&\hex A&&\hex B&
+ &\hex C&&\hex D&&\hex E&&\hex F&\cr\egroup$$\par}
+
+\newcommand\CHAR{\setbox0=\hbox{\char\@@n}%
+ \ifdim\ht0>7.5pt\reposition
+ \else\ifdim\dp0>2.5pt\reposition\fi\fi
+ \ifemptybox\hbox{}\else \box0\fi
+ \global\advance\@@n 1 }
+
+\newcommand\reposition{\setbox0=\vbox{\kern2pt\box0}\dim=\dp0
+ \advance\dim 2pt \dp0=\dim}
+
+\newcommand\centerlargechars{
+ \newcommand\reposition{\setbox0=\hbox{$\vcenter{\kern2pt\box0\kern2pt}$}}}
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipa.bib b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipa.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ca4986446f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipa.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+% tipa.bib
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+
+@article{Chao:ToneLetters,
+ author = "Chao, Yuen-Ren",
+ title = "A system of tone letters",
+ journal = "Le Ma\^itre Phon\'etique",
+ number = "30",
+ pages = "24--27",
+ year = 1933 }
+
+@book{Principles,
+ author = "IPA",
+ title = "The Principles of the International Phonetic Association",
+ publisher = "University College: London",
+ year = 1949 }
+
+@book{PSG:I,
+ author = "Pullum, Geoffrey K. and Ladusaw, William A.",
+ title = "Phonetic Symbol Guide",
+ publisher = "The University of Chicago Press",
+ note = "First Edition",
+ year = 1986 }
+
+@book{PSG:II,
+ author = "Pullum, Geoffrey K. and Ladusaw, William A.",
+ title = "Phonetic Symbol Guide",
+ publisher = "The University of Chicago Press",
+ note = "Second Edition",
+ year = 1996 }
+
+@article{IPA:KielConvention,
+ author = "IPA",
+ title = "{Report on the 1989 Kiel Convention}",
+ journal = "Journal of the International Phonetic Association",
+ volume = "19",
+ number = "2",
+ pages = "67--80",
+ year = 1989 }
+
+@article{Esling:IPAcoding,
+ author = "Esling, John",
+ title = "Computer coding of the {IPA}: Supplementary Report",
+ journal = "Journal of the International Phonetic Association",
+ volume = "20",
+ number = "1",
+ pages = "22--26",
+ year = 1990 }
+
+@article{IPA:Preview,
+ author = "IPA",
+ title = "{Preview of the IPA Handbook}",
+ journal = "Journal of the International Phonetic Association",
+ volume = "25",
+ number = "1",
+ pages = "1-48",
+ year = 1995 }
+
+@article{Pullum:Remarks,
+ author = "Pullum, Geoffrey K.",
+ title = "{Remarks on the 1989 revision of the International Phonetic
+ Alphabet}",
+ journal = "Journal of the International Phonetic Association",
+ volume = "20",
+ number = "1",
+ pages = "33--40",
+ year = 1990 }
+
+@article{IPA:FurtherReport,
+ author = "IPA",
+ title = "{Further report on the 1989 Kiel Convention}",
+ journal = "Journal of the International Phonetic Association",
+ volume = "20",
+ number = "2",
+ pages = "22--24",
+ year = 1990 }
+
+@book{Jones:Outline,
+ author = "Jones, Daniel",
+ title = "An Outline of English Phonetics",
+ publisher = "Cambridge: W.\ Heffer",
+ year = "1918, (9th edition) 1960" }
+
+@book{Ladefoged:Course,
+ author = "Ladefoged, Peter",
+ title = "A Course in Phonetics, Third Edition",
+ publisher = "Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers",
+ year = 1993 }
+
+@article{IPA:CouncilActions,
+ author = "IPA",
+ title = "{Council actions on revisions of the IPA}",
+ journal = "Journal of the International Phonetic Association",
+ volume = "23",
+ number = "1",
+ pages = "32--34",
+ year = 1993 }
+
+@article{Esling:ComputerCodes,
+ author = "Esling, John H. and Gaylord, Harry",
+ title = "Computer Codes for Phonetic Symbols",
+ journal = "Journal of the International Phonetic Association",
+ volume = "23",
+ number = "2",
+ pages = "83--97",
+ year = 1993 }
+
+@unpublished{SAMPA,
+ author = "Wells, John C.",
+ title = "Computer-coding the {IPA}: a proposed extension of {SAMPA}",
+ note = "Revised draft 1995 04 28",
+ year = 1995 }
+
+@unpublished{extIPA,
+ author = "ICPLA",
+ title = "{extIPA Symbols for Disordered Speech}",
+ note = "Revised to 1994",
+ year = 1994 }
+
+@unpublished{VoQS,
+ author = "Ball, Martin J. and Esling, John and Dickson, Craig",
+ title = "{VoQS: Voice Quality Symbols}",
+ note = "Revised to 1994",
+ year = 1994 }
+
+@book{Handbook,
+ author = "IPA",
+ title = "Handbook of the International Phonetic Association",
+ publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
+ year = 1999 }
+
+@book{Hottentot,
+ author = "Beach, D. M.",
+ title = "The Phonetics of the Hottentot Language",
+ publisher = "Cambridge: Heffner",
+ year = 1938 }
+
+@book{Trager,
+ author = "Trager, George L.",
+ title = "Phonetics: Glossary and Tables",
+ series = "Studies in Linguistics: Occasional Papers 6",
+ publisher = "Buffalo, N.Y.",
+ year = 1964 }
+
+@book{Sweet,
+ author = "Sweet, Henry",
+ title = "A Primer of Phonetics",
+ publisher = "Oxford: Clarendon Press",
+ note = "Third edition, revised",
+ year = 1906 }
+
+@incollection{Jones:Phoneme,
+ author = "Jones, Daniel",
+ title = "{The term `phoneme'}",
+ editor = "Jones, W. E. and Laver, J.",
+ booktitle = "Phonetics in Linguistics: A Book of Reading",
+ publisher = "London: Longman",
+ pages = "187--204",
+ year = 1973 }
+
+@book{Karlgren,
+ author = "Karlgren, Bernhard",
+ title = "{\'E}tude sur la phonologie chinoise",
+ publisher = "Leyde, Stockholm, and Gotembourg",
+ year = "1915--1926" }
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman.bbl b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman.bbl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..043952af21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman.bbl
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+\begin{thebibliography}{17}
+\expandafter\ifx\csname natexlab\endcsname\relax\def\natexlab#1{#1}\fi
+\expandafter\ifx\csname url\endcsname\relax
+ \def\url#1{{\tt #1}}\fi
+
+\bibitem[Ball et~al.(1994)Ball, Esling, and Dickson]{VoQS}
+Martin~J. Ball, John Esling, and Craig Dickson.
+\newblock {VoQS: Voice Quality Symbols}.
+\newblock Revised to 1994, 1994.
+
+\bibitem[Beach(1938)]{Hottentot}
+D.~M. Beach.
+\newblock {\em The Phonetics of the Hottentot Language}.
+\newblock Cambridge: Heffner, 1938.
+
+\bibitem[Chao(1933)]{Chao:ToneLetters}
+Yuen-Ren Chao.
+\newblock A system of tone letters.
+\newblock {\em Le Ma\^itre Phon\'etique}, \penalty0 (30):\penalty0 24--27,
+ 1933.
+
+\bibitem[Esling and Gaylord(1993)]{Esling:ComputerCodes}
+John~H. Esling and Harry Gaylord.
+\newblock Computer codes for phonetic symbols.
+\newblock {\em Journal of the International Phonetic Association}, 23\penalty0
+ (2):\penalty0 83--97, 1993.
+
+\bibitem[ICPLA(1994)]{extIPA}
+ICPLA.
+\newblock {extIPA Symbols for Disordered Speech}.
+\newblock Revised to 1994, 1994.
+
+\bibitem[IPA(1949)]{Principles}
+IPA.
+\newblock {\em The Principles of the International Phonetic Association}.
+\newblock University College: London, 1949.
+
+\bibitem[IPA(1989)]{IPA:KielConvention}
+IPA.
+\newblock {Report on the 1989 Kiel Convention}.
+\newblock {\em Journal of the International Phonetic Association}, 19\penalty0
+ (2):\penalty0 67--80, 1989.
+
+\bibitem[IPA(1990)]{IPA:FurtherReport}
+IPA.
+\newblock {Further report on the 1989 Kiel Convention}.
+\newblock {\em Journal of the International Phonetic Association}, 20\penalty0
+ (2):\penalty0 22--24, 1990.
+
+\bibitem[IPA(1993)]{IPA:CouncilActions}
+IPA.
+\newblock {Council actions on revisions of the IPA}.
+\newblock {\em Journal of the International Phonetic Association}, 23\penalty0
+ (1):\penalty0 32--34, 1993.
+
+\bibitem[IPA(1995)]{IPA:Preview}
+IPA.
+\newblock {Preview of the IPA Handbook}.
+\newblock {\em Journal of the International Phonetic Association}, 25\penalty0
+ (1):\penalty0 1--48, 1995.
+
+\bibitem[IPA(1999)]{Handbook}
+IPA.
+\newblock {\em Handbook of the International Phonetic Association}.
+\newblock Cambridge University Press, 1999.
+
+\bibitem[Jones(1973)]{Jones:Phoneme}
+Daniel Jones.
+\newblock {The term `phoneme'}.
+\newblock In W.~E. Jones and J.~Laver, editors, {\em Phonetics in Linguistics:
+ A Book of Reading}, pages 187--204. London: Longman, 1973.
+
+\bibitem[Karlgren(1915--1926)]{Karlgren}
+Bernhard Karlgren.
+\newblock {\em {\'E}tude sur la phonologie chinoise}.
+\newblock Leyde, Stockholm, and Gotembourg, 1915--1926.
+
+\bibitem[Pullum and Ladusaw(1986)]{PSG:I}
+Geoffrey~K. Pullum and William~A. Ladusaw.
+\newblock {\em Phonetic Symbol Guide}.
+\newblock The University of Chicago Press, 1986.
+\newblock First Edition.
+
+\bibitem[Pullum and Ladusaw(1996)]{PSG:II}
+Geoffrey~K. Pullum and William~A. Ladusaw.
+\newblock {\em Phonetic Symbol Guide}.
+\newblock The University of Chicago Press, 1996.
+\newblock Second Edition.
+
+\bibitem[Trager(1964)]{Trager}
+George~L. Trager.
+\newblock {\em Phonetics: Glossary and Tables}.
+\newblock Studies in Linguistics: Occasional Papers 6. Buffalo, N.Y., 1964.
+
+\bibitem[Wells(1995)]{SAMPA}
+John~C. Wells.
+\newblock Computer-coding the {IPA}: a proposed extension of {SAMPA}.
+\newblock Revised draft 1995 04 28, 1995.
+
+\end{thebibliography}
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman.pdf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1e8c630b73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman.sty b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6196921b44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
+% tipaman.sty
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+
+% tipaman.sty for TIPA Manual
+
+\usepackage{mflogo}
+\usepackage[tone,extra]{tipa}
+\usepackage{tipx}
+\usepackage{codelist}
+\usepackage{boxchar}
+\usepackage{natbib}
+\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}
+
+%\@twosidefalse
+%\@mparswitchfalse
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% What follows is a format I used recently.
+% Book size is approximately b5, with crop marks indicated
+% on a a4 size of paper.
+%
+%\usepackage[cam,axes,a4center]{crop}
+%\setlength\topmargin {22mm}
+%\setlength\headheight{4mm}
+%\setlength\headsep {9mm}
+%\setlength\footskip{11mm}
+%\if@compatibility \setlength\maxdepth{5\p@} \else
+%\setlength\maxdepth{.5\topskip} \fi
+%\setlength\textwidth{126mm}
+%\setlength\textheight{187mm}
+%\setlength\paperheight {257mm}
+%\setlength\paperwidth {182mm}
+%\@twosidetrue
+%\@mparswitchtrue
+%\setlength\oddsidemargin {28mm}
+%\setlength\evensidemargin {28mm}
+%\addtolength\topmargin{-1in}
+%\addtolength\oddsidemargin{-1in}
+%\addtolength\evensidemargin{-1in}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\footnotesep.8\baselineskip
+\addtolength{\skip\footins}{2pt}
+
+% to use float materials more easily
+\renewcommand{\topfraction}{1}
+\renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{0}
+\renewcommand{\textfraction}{0}
+
+\newif\ifmainitem
+\newif\iftimes \timesfalse
+
+{\newcommand\@@ptm@@@{ptm}%
+ \ifx\rmdefault\@@ptm@@@ \global\timestrue\fi}
+
+\newskip\tipamanhskipamount
+\tipamanhskipamount 1em plus .2em minus .6em
+\def\tipamanhskip{\hskip\tipamanhskipamount}
+
+\def\ip@item#1#2#3#4#5#6#7{{\leavevmode
+ \hbox to \textwidth{%
+ \setbox\z@\singleframebox{#1}{\hugeTipa}\dimen\z@\ht\z@
+ \dimen\@ne\hsize \advance\dimen\@ne-\wd\z@ \advance\dimen\@ne-1.5em
+ \setbox\@ne\hbox{\vbox{%\hsize=1.5em
+ \edef\symcode{\ifx\empty#7\empty Macro\else#7\fi}%
+ \ifmainitem\else\edef\symcode{\underline{\symcode}}\fi
+ \hbox to\z@{\hss\scriptsize\textit{\symcode} }}}
+ \setbox\tw@\hbox{\vbox{\hsize=\the\dimen\@ne
+ {\large #2}%
+ \ifx\empty#3\empty\else
+ \tipamanhskip\textit{Usage}: #3\fi\par
+ \ifx\empty#5\empty\textit{Input}: \texttt{#4}\else
+ \textit{Input1}: \texttt{#4}\quad\textit{Input2}: \texttt{#5}\fi\par
+ \textit{Sources}: #6
+ }}%
+ \dimen\@ne\dimen\z@ \advance\dimen\@ne-\ht\@ne
+ \dimen\tw@\dimen\z@ \advance\dimen\tw@-\ht\tw@
+ \raise\dimen\@ne\hbox{\unhbox\@ne}\unhbox\z@\hfill
+ \raise\dimen\tw@\hbox{\unhbox\tw@}%
+ }\par\medskip}}
+
+\def\ipaitem{\mainitemtrue\ip@item}
+\def\ipxitem{\mainitemfalse\ip@item}
+
+\def\usage{\@ifstar{\nonipausage}{\ipausage}}
+\def\nonipausage{Usage: }
+\def\ipausage{{\itshape IPA usage:} }
+\def\ipaall{IPA '49--'96}
+\def\ipaold{IPA '49, '79}
+\def\ipanew{IPA '89--'96}
+\def\psg#1{\PSG\ p.\#1}
+
+\def\tbs{{\ttfamily\char'134}}
+\def\tbi{{\ttfamily\char'173}}
+\def\tbii{{\ttfamily\char'175}}
+\def\ttilde{{\ttfamily\char'176}}
+\def\tcircum{{\ttfamily\char'136}}
+\def\TT#1{\tbi #1\tbii}
+\def\TD#1#2{\tbs #1\tbi #2\tbii}
+\def\Td#1#2{\texttt{\TD{#1}{#2}}}
+\def\Tt#1{\texttt{\tbs #1}}
+
+\def\PSG{\textsl{PSG}}
+\def\Handbook{\textsl{Handbook}}
+\def\New{\textbf{\textsf{New!}}}
+
+\newcount\excnt
+\def\@inout{i}
+\def\yitem{\if i\@inout
+ \item[{\itshape Input\/}:]\def\@inout{o}\else
+ \par\nobreak\item[{\itshape Output\/}:]\def\@inout{i}\fi}
+
+\newenvironment{tipaexample}{%
+ \begin{list}{}{\excnt=1%
+ \setlength\labelsep{1em}%
+ \setlength\labelwidth{5em}%
+ \setlength\leftmargin{6.5em}%
+ \setlength\parsep{0pt}}}%
+ {\end{list}}
+
+\def\xitem{\if i\@inout
+ \item[{\itshape Input \the\excnt\/}:]\def\@inout{o}\else
+ \par\nobreak\item[{\itshape Output \the\excnt\/}:]\def\@inout{i}%
+ \global\advance\excnt by1\fi}
+
+\def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}
+\newenvironment{Quote}{\begin{quote}}{\end{quote}}
+
+\let\mc\multicolumn
+
+\newskip\sloppyspaceamount
+\newcommand\sloppyspace{\setbox0\hbox{ }%
+ \sloppyspaceamount=\wd0 plus 2\wd0 minus .5\wd0
+ \hskip\sloppyspaceamount}
+
+
+%
+% Below are modifications of LaTeX default styles.
+%
+% Chapter head
+
+\renewcommand\chapter{%
+ \if@openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage\fi
+ \thispagestyle{empty}%
+ \global\@topnum\z@
+ \@afterindentfalse
+ \secdef\@chapter\@schapter}
+\def\@chapter[#1]#2{%
+ \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
+ \if@mainmatter
+ \refstepcounter{chapter}%
+ \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}%
+ {\protect\numberline{\thechapter}#1}%
+ \else
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
+ \fi
+ \chaptermark{#1}%
+ \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
+ \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
+ \if@twocolumn
+ \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
+ \else
+ \@makechapterhead{#2}%
+ \@afterheading
+ \fi}
+\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
+% \vspace*{50\p@}%
+ \vspace*{5\p@}%
+ {\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
+ \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
+ \if@mainmatter
+% \huge\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter
+ \huge\bfseries \huge\@chapapp\space \thechapter%
+ \par\nobreak
+ \vskip 10\p@
+ \rule[.5ex]{\textwidth}{.8pt}
+ \vskip 10\p@
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \interlinepenalty\@M
+ \huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
+ \vskip 40\p@
+ }}
+\def\@schapter#1{\if@twocolumn
+ \@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]%
+ \else
+ \@makeschapterhead{#1}%
+ \@afterheading
+ \fi}
+\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
+% \vspace*{50\p@}%
+ \vspace*{5\p@}%
+ {\parindent \z@ \raggedright
+ \normalfont
+ \interlinepenalty\@M
+ \huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
+ \vskip 40\p@
+ }}
+
+%
+% heading.
+%
+
+\newcommand\clearemptydoublepage{%
+ \newpage{\pagestyle{empty}\cleardoublepage}}
+
+\def\ps@headings{%
+ \def\@oddfoot{\hfil\thepage\hfil}%
+ \def\@evenfoot{\hfil\thepage\hfil}%
+ \def\@evenhead{\hfil\slshape\leftmark}%
+ \def\@oddhead{{\slshape\rightmark}\hfil}%
+ \let\@mkboth\markboth
+ \def\chaptermark##1{%
+ \markboth {%\MakeUppercase{%
+ \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
+ \if@mainmatter
+ \@chapapp\ \thechapter. \ %
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ ##1}{}}%
+ \def\sectionmark##1{%
+ \markright {%\MakeUppercase{%
+ \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\z@
+ \thesection. \ %
+ \fi
+ ##1}}}
+
+\pagestyle{headings}
+
+
+%
+% Commands for specimen.
+%
+
+\newcount\codecnt
+\newcommand\tipaallchars[1]{{%
+ \hrule width \textwidth \par\medskip
+ \noindent\font\test=#1\test
+ \codecnt=0 \loop \char\the\codecnt\sloppyspace
+ \ifnum\codecnt<255 \advance\codecnt by 1 \repeat
+ \par\medskip\hrule width \textwidth}}
+
+\newcommand\tipxallchars[1]{{\par\medskip\sloppy
+ \noindent\font\test=#1\test
+ \codecnt=0 \loop \char\the\codecnt\sloppyspace
+ \ifnum\codecnt<8 \advance\codecnt by 1 \repeat
+ \codecnt=32 \loop \char\the\codecnt\sloppyspace
+ \ifnum\codecnt<73 \advance\codecnt by 1 \repeat
+ \codecnt=80 \loop \char\the\codecnt\sloppyspace
+ \ifnum\codecnt<86 \advance\codecnt by 1 \repeat
+ \codecnt=112 \loop \char\the\codecnt\sloppyspace
+ \ifnum\codecnt<123 \advance\codecnt by 1 \repeat
+ \par\medskip\hrule width \textwidth}}
+
+\newcommand\sampletexti[1]{\begin{flushleft}#1
+ D@ "nO;T "wInd @nd D@ "s2n w@ dIs"pju;tIN wItS w@z D@ "str6Ng5,
+ wEn @ "tr\ae vl5 keIm @"l6N "r\ae pt In @ "wO:m "kloUk. DeI
+ @"gri:d D@t D@ "w2n hu; f3;st s@k"si;dId In "meIkiN D@ "tr\ae vl5
+ teIk hIz "kloUk 6f SUd bI k@n"sId@d "str6Ng@ D@n DI "2D@.
+\end{flushleft}}
+
+\newcommand\sampletextii[1]{\begin{flushleft}#1
+ la bi:z e l sOlE:j s@ dispytE, Sak\~{\oe} asyr\~A k il etE l ply
+ fO:r, k\~At iz \~O vy \~{\oe} vwajaZ\oe:r ki s av\~AsE, \~AvlOpe
+ d\~A s\~O m\~Ato. i s\~O t\~Obe dakO:r, k@ s@lyi ki arivE
+ l pr@mje a fEr ote s\~O m\~Ato o vwajaZ\oe:r, s@rE rgarde kOm
+ l ply fO:r.
+\end{flushleft}}
+
+\newcommand\sampletextiii[1]{\begin{flushleft}#1
+ "PaInst St\;RIt@n zI\c{c} "nOKtvInt PUnt "zOn@, "ve:\;R fOn Pi;n@n
+ "baId@n vo:l d5K "StEKk5\;R@ vE:\;R@, PAls PaIn "vAnd5\;R5K, de:K
+ PIn PaIn@n vAKm@n "mAnt@l g@"hYlt va:K, d@s ve:g@s da:"he:K ka:m.
+ zi; vUKd@n "PaIni\c{c}, dAs "de:Kje:nIg@ fy:K d@n "StEKk5\;R@n
+ gElt@n zOlt@, de:K d@n "vAnd5\;R5K "tsvIN@n vyKd@, zaIn@n "mAnt@l
+ "PAptsu;ne:m@n.
+\end{flushleft}}
+
+\newcommand\sampletextiv[1]{\begin{flushleft}#1 \let\H\textcrh
+ marra S Samsi wi r ri:\H\ ka:nu bi jitxanPum Pinhu l PaPwa fi:hum.
+ u baQde:n Sa:fu ra:gil sa:ji\H\ gaj mim baQi:d mitlaffaQ bi
+ Qaba:ja tPi:la. fa ttafaPum Qala Pin illi jixalli:h jiPlaQ il
+ Qaba:ja fi l Pawwal jiku:n huwwa PaPwa mit ta:ni.
+\end{flushleft}}
+
+\newcommand\sampletextv[1]{\begin{flushleft}#1
+ upepo ulikuwa uki\!biSana na \*fua kuwa nani mweNe Nguvu kupita
+ mwenziwe, mara akapita masafiri alijekuwa amevaa \*fu\!ba. walipatana
+ kuwa atakajemvua \*fu\!ba kwanza msafiri ndije mweNe Nguvu.
+\end{flushleft}}
+
+\newcommand\bseries{\fontseries{b}\selectfont}
+\newcommand\rmtipa{\renewcommand\rmdefault{cmr}\renewcommand\sfdefault{cmss}}
+\newcommand\rmxipa{\renewcommand\rmdefault{ptm}\renewcommand\sfdefault{phv}}
+
+\newcount\rotatetextcnt \rotatetextcnt=0
+
+\newcommand\sampletext{%
+ \edef\@rotatetextcnt{\the\rotatetextcnt }%
+ \ifcase\@rotatetextcnt\def\@sampletext{\sampletexti}\or
+ \def\@sampletext{\sampletextii}\or\def\@sampletext{\sampletextiii}\or
+ \def\@sampletext{\sampletextiv}\or\def\@sampletext{\sampletextv}\fi
+ \global\advance\rotatetextcnt by 1
+ \ifnum\the\rotatetextcnt=5 \global\rotatetextcnt=0 \fi
+ \@sampletext}
+
+
+\newcommand\commr[1]{\par\bigskip\begin{flushright}#1\end{flushright}}
+\newcommand\comml[1]{\par\bigskip\begin{flushleft}#1\end{flushleft}}
+
+\newcommand\betacomment{\commr{%
+ For instance,\\
+ the Greek letters included in the International Alphabet\\
+ are cut in roman adaptations. Thus, since the ordinary shape of \\
+ the Greek letter $\beta$ does not harmonise with roman type,\\
+ in the International Phonetic Alphabet it is given the form \textipa{B}.\\
+ (\emph{Principles}, 1949, p.~1)}}
+
+\newcommand\thetacomment{\commr{%
+ ... And of the two form of Greek theta, $\theta$ and $\vartheta$,\\
+ it has been necessary to choose the first (in vertical form),\\
+ since the second cannot be made to harmonise with\\
+ roman letters. (\emph{Principles}, 1949, p.~2)}}
+
+\newcommand\Sweet{\comml{%
+ \textsc{Phonetics} is the \textbf{science} of speech-sounds.\\
+ From a practical point of view it is the \textbf{art} of producing\\
+ speech-sounds and recognizing them by ear.\par\medskip
+ (Henry Sweet, \emph{A Primer of Phonetics}, 1906; Boldface by
+ Sweet)}}
+
+\newcommand\IPAshape{\comml{%
+ The non-roman letters of the International Phonetic Alphabet\\
+ have been designed as far as possible to harmonise well with \\
+ the roman letters. The Association does not recognise\\
+ makeshift letters; It recognises only letters which have been\\
+ carefully cut so as to be in harmony with the other letters.\par\medskip
+ (\emph{The Principles of the International Phonetic Association}, 1949)}}
+
+\newcommand\upsiloncomment{\commr{%
+ Some phoneticians refer to Upsilon by the name \emph{Bucket},\\
+ but it looks more like an urn to us.\par\medskip
+ (\emph{PSG}, 1996, p.~185)\par\bigskip
+
+ ....................\\
+ ....................\\
+ O Attic shape! Fair attitude! with brede\\
+ Of marble men and maidens overwrought,\\
+ With forest branches and the trodden weed;\\
+ Thou, silent form, dost tease us out of thought\\
+ As doth eternity: Cold Pastoral!\\
+ When old age shall this generation waste,\\
+ Thou shalt remain, in midst of other woe\\
+ Than ours, a friend to man, to whom thou say'st,\\
+ ``Beauty is truth, truth beauty, ---that is all\\
+ Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.''\par\medskip
+ (John Keats, \emph{Ode on a Grecian Urn})}}
+
+\endinput
+
+%%% Local Variables:
+%%% mode: latex
+%%% TeX-master: "tipaman"
+%%% End:
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman.tex b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..94a194189d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+% tipaman.tex
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+
+\documentclass[a4paper]{book}
+%\documentclass[b5paper]{book}
+
+% Uncomment the following three lines if you want to compile this manual
+% by using Times Roman and XIPA.
+%\usepackage{times}
+%\renewcommand\ttdefault{cmtt}
+
+\usepackage{tipaman}
+
+\begin{document}
+\frontmatter
+\include{tipaman0}
+\clearemptydoublepage
+\tableofcontents
+\clearemptydoublepage
+\mainmatter
+\include{tipaman1}
+\clearemptydoublepage
+\include{tipaman2}
+\clearemptydoublepage
+\include{tipaman3}
+\clearemptydoublepage
+\include{tipaman4}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%%% Local Variables:
+%%% mode: latex
+%%% TeX-master: t
+%%% End:
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman0.tex b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman0.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aa76dc8e74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman0.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+% tipaman0.tex
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+
+\vspace*{\stretch{2}}
+
+\begin{center}
+\renewcommand\sfdefault{cmss}
+{\Huge \textsf{\textbf{TIPA Manual}}}
+\par\vspace{1cm}
+{\huge \textsf{\textbf{Version 1.3}}}
+\par\vspace{5cm}
+{\huge \textsf{\textbf{Rei Fukui}}}
+\par\vspace{1cm}
+{\LARGE \textsf{\textbf{Graduate School of Humanities and\\[4mm] Sociology}}}
+\par\vspace{.5cm}
+{\LARGE \textsf{\textbf{The University of Tokyo}}}
+\par\vspace{1cm}
+{\Large \textit{fkr@l.u-tokyo.ac.jp}}
+\par\vspace{1cm}
+{\LARGE \textsf{\textbf{25 March 2004}}}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace*{\stretch{2}}
+
+\newpage
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+
+\vspace*{\stretch{2}}
+
+\Sweet
+\IPAshape
+
+\vspace*{\stretch{2}}
+
+%%% Local Variables:
+%%% mode: latex
+%%% TeX-master: "tipaman"
+%%% End:
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman1.tex b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman1.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7200d5bb62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman1.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,1422 @@
+% tipaman1.tex
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+
+\chapter{Introduction}
+
+\tipa{}\footnote{\tipa{} stands for \emph{\TeX\ IPA} or \emph{Tokyo
+ IPA}. The primary ftp site in which the latest version of \tipa{}
+ is placed is \texttt{ftp://tooyoo.L.u-tokyo.ac.jp/pub/TeX/tipa}, and
+ also it is mirrored onto the directory \texttt{fonts/tipa} of the
+ CTAN archives.} is a system for processing IPA (International
+Phonetic Alphabet) symbols in \LaTeX. It is based on
+\tsipa{}\footnote{\tsipa{} was made in 1992 by Kobayashi Hajime, Fukui
+ Rei and Shirakawa Shun. It is available from a CTAN archive.
+
+ One problem with \tsipa{} was that symbols already included in
+ \texttt{OT1}, \texttt{T1} or Math fonts are excluded, because of the
+ limitation of its 128 character encoding. As a result, a string of
+ phonetic representation had to be often composed of symbols from
+ different fonts, disabling the possibility of automatic inter-word
+ kerning, and also too many symbols had to be realized as macros.}
+but both \MF{} source codes and \LaTeX{} macros have been thoroughly
+rewritten so it can be considered as a new system.
+
+Among many features of \tipa{}, the following are the new features
+as compared with \tsipa{} or any other existing systems for processing
+IPA symbols.
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\itemsep0pt
+\item A new 256 character encoding for phonetic symbols
+ (`\texttt{T3}'), which includes all the symbols and diacritics found
+ in the recent versions of IPA and some non-IPA symbols.
+\item Complete support of \LaTeXe.
+\item A variety of font styles including roman, slanted, bold, bold
+ extended, sans serif and typewriter.
+\item Easy input method in the IPA environment.
+\item Extended macros for accents and diacritics.\footnote{These
+ macros are now defined in a separate file called
+ `\texttt{exaccent.sty}' in order for the authors of other
+ packages to be able to make use of them. The idea of separating
+ these macros from other ones was suggested by Frank Mittelbach.}
+\item A flexible system of macros for `tone letters'.
+\item An optional package (\texttt{vowel.sty}) for drawing vowel
+ diagrams. This package can be used independently from the \tipa{}
+ package.\footnote{Documentation is also made separately in
+ `\texttt{vowel.tex}' so that no further mention will be made
+ here.}
+\item A slightly modified set of fonts that go well when used with
+ Times Roman and Helvetica fonts.
+\end{itemize}
+
+
+\section{Installation}
+
+\subsection{Basics}
+
+In a CTAN site or any other sites that have a copy of the \tipa{}
+package, the directory structure of \tipa{} looks as follows.
+
+\begin{quote}
+ \verb|sty| --- containing \verb|*.sty|, \verb|*.fd|, \verb|*.def|
+ files.\\
+ \verb|mf | --- containing \MF{} source files.\\
+ \verb|tfm| --- containing font metric files.\\
+ \verb|doc| --- containing document files.\\
+ \verb|dvips| --- containing tipa.map file.\\
+ \verb|type1| --- containing PostScript type1 fonts.
+\end{quote}
+
+If you are using a recent set of \LaTeX2e distribution, all you need
+to do is basically only two things.
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Copy all the files in the \verb|sty| directory into an
+ appropriate place.
+\item Copy all the files in the \verb|mf| directory into an
+ appropriate place.
+\end{itemize}
+
+In the case of a popular Unix-like OS, the actual installation
+procedure will look like the following.
+
+(\verb|$texmf| stands for your \TeX{} system directory; %$
+\verb|/usr/local/share/texmf|, for example).
+
+\begin{quote}
+ \verb|mkdir $texmf/tex/latex/tipa| %$
+ --- create a directory for style files.\\
+ \verb|cp sty/* $texmf/tex/latex/tipa| %$
+ --- copy all the files in \verb|sty|.\\
+ \verb|mkdir $texmf/fonts/source/fkr| %$
+ --- create a directory for\\
+ \verb|mkdir $texmf/fonts/source/fkr/tipa| %$
+ \hspace{1em} mf files.\\
+ \verb|cp mf/* $texmf/fonts/source/fkr/tipa| %$
+ --- copy all the \verb|mf| files.\\
+ \verb|mktexlsr| --- update the kpathsea database.
+\end{quote}
+
+If you are using Windows or Mac, follow the equivalent steps: i.e.,
+create a directory/folder for style files and copy the contents of the
+\tipa{} \verb|sty| directory/folder; then, create a directory/folder
+for \MF{} source files and copy the contents of the
+\tipa{} \verb|mf| directory/folder.
+
+If you are going to run \tipa{} on the basis of \texttt{pk} files, all
+other things such as \texttt{tfm} files and \texttt{pk} files will be
+generated automatically. That's all for the installation.
+
+You may optionally copy all the \texttt{tfm} files into an appropriate
+directory which \TeX{} and device driver programs can find. This will
+save time for the automatic font generation.
+
+\begin{quote}
+ \verb|mkdir $texmf/fonts/tfm/fkr| \\%$
+ \verb|mkdir $texmf/fonts/tfm/fkr/tipa| \\%$
+ \verb|cp tfm/* $texmf/fonts/tfm/fkr/tipa| %$
+\end{quote}
+
+If your \TeX{} system is not equiped with the automatic font
+generation mechanism, you may have to create and install \texttt{pk}
+files by yourself. For example:
+
+\begin{quote}
+ (generate pk font files; please ask someone how to do this.)\\
+ \verb|mkdir $texmf/fonts/pk/ljfour/fkr|\\ %$
+ \verb|mkdir $texmf/fonts/pk/ljfour/fkr/tipa|\\ %$
+ \verb|cp *pk $texmf/fonts/pk/ljfour/fkr/tipa| %$
+\end{quote}
+
+
+\subsection{Installing Type1 fonts}\label{sec:pdf}
+
+If you want to create a PDF document, you need to install Type1 fonts.
+First, copy the contents of the directories \texttt{dvips} and
+\texttt{type1} onto appropriate directories. For example:
+
+\begin{quote}
+ \verb|cp dvips/tipa.map $texmf/dvips/config|\\ %$
+ \verb|mkdir $texmf/fonts/type1/fkr|\\ %$
+ \verb|mkdir $texmf/fonts/type1/fkr/tipa|\\ %$
+ \verb|cp type1/* $texmf/fonts/type1/fkr/tipa|\\ %$
+ \verb|mktexlsr| --- update the kpathsea database.
+\end{quote}
+
+Then, edit config files for your device driver. In the case
+of \texttt{dvips}, edit \texttt{config.ps} and/or \texttt{config.pdf},
+for example, and insert a line containing:
+
+\begin{quote}
+ \texttt{p +tipa.map}
+\end{quote}
+
+There are several ways to make PDF documents. The author of this
+document usually uses \texttt{dvips}. For example:
+
+\begin{quote}
+ \texttt{dvips -Ppdf tipaman}
+\end{quote}
+
+\noindent will produce \texttt{tipaman.ps}. In this case, \texttt{config.pdf}
+has to be modified as explained above. Then, by using Acrobat
+Distiller (this is not free software), you can convert it to a PDF
+file. Alternatively, you can use free software such as
+\texttt{dvipdfm}, \texttt{dvipdf}, \texttt{pdflatex}, and so on.
+
+In the case of \texttt{pdflatex}, for example, you have to copy the file
+\texttt{tipa.map} onto the following directory.
+
+\begin{quote}
+ \verb|$texmf/pdftex/config|%$
+\end{quote}
+
+Then, edit \texttt{pdftex.cfg} and insert a line containing:
+
+\begin{quote}
+ \texttt{map +tipa.map}
+\end{quote}
+
+
+\section{\tipa{} font families}
+
+This version of \tipa{} includes two families of IPA fonts,
+\texttt{tipa} and \texttt{xipa}. The former family of fonts is for
+normal use with \LaTeX, and the latter family is intended to be used
+with `\texttt{times.sty}'(PSNFSS). They all have the same \texttt{T3}
+encoding as explained in the previous section.
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item \texttt{tipa}
+ \begin{description}
+ \item[Roman:]
+ \texttt{tipa8}, \texttt{tipa9}, \texttt{tipa10}, \texttt{tipa12},
+ \texttt{tipa17}
+ \item[Slanted:]
+ \texttt{tipasl8}, \texttt{tipasl9}, \texttt{tipasl10},
+ \texttt{tipasl12}
+ \item[Bold extended:]
+ \texttt{tipabx8}, \texttt{tipabx9},
+ \texttt{tipabx10}, \texttt{tipabx12}
+ \item[Bold extended Slanted:] \texttt{tipabs10}
+ \item[Sans serif:]
+ \texttt{tipass8}, \texttt{tipass9}, \texttt{tipass10},
+ \texttt{tipass12}, \texttt{tipass17}
+ \item[Sans serif Bold extended:] \texttt{tipasb10}
+ \item[Sans serif Slanted:] \texttt{tipasi10}
+ \item[Bold:] \texttt{tipab10}
+ \item[Typewriter Text:]
+ \texttt{tipatt8}, \texttt{tipatt9}, \texttt{tipatt10},
+ \texttt{tipatt12}
+ \item[Typewriter Text Slanted:] \texttt{tipats10}
+ \end{description}
+\item \texttt{xipa}
+ \begin{description}
+ \item[Roman:] \texttt{xipa10}
+ \item[Slanted:] \texttt{xipasl10}
+ \item[Bold:] \texttt{xipab10}
+ \item[Bold Slanted:] \texttt{xipabs10}
+ \item[Sans serif Bold:] \texttt{xipasb10}
+ \item[Sans serif Slanted:] \texttt{xipasi10}
+ \end{description}
+\end{itemize}
+
+All these fonts are made by \MF{}, based on the Computer Modern font
+series. In the case of the \texttt{xipa} series, parameters are
+adjusted so as to look fine when used with Times Roman (in the cases
+of \texttt{xipa10}, \texttt{xipasl10}, \texttt{xipab10}) and Helvetica
+(in the case of \texttt{xipass10}).
+
+
+\clearemptydoublepage
+\chapter{TIPA Encoding}
+
+\section{Selection of symbols}\label{sec:selection}
+
+\subsection{IPA symbols}
+
+When the first version of \tipa{} (version 1.0) was released, the
+selection of IPA phonetic symbols was made based on the following
+works.
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item \emph{Phonetic Symbol Guide} \citep{PSG:I}.
+\item The official IPA charts of '49, '79, '89 and '93 versions.
+\item Articles published in the
+ \emph{JIPA}\footnote{\emph{Journal of the International Phonetic
+ Association.}}, such as \cite{IPA:KielConvention},
+ \cite{IPA:FurtherReport}, \cite{Esling:ComputerCodes},
+ \cite{IPA:CouncilActions}, and so on.
+\item An unpublished paper by J.\ C.\ Wells:
+ ``Computer-coding the IPA: a proposed extension of SAM\-PA'' \citep{SAMPA}.
+\item Popular textbooks on phonetics.
+\end{itemize}
+
+More specifically, this first version tried to incorporate all the
+symbols and diacritics defined in the '79, '89 and '93 versions of IPA
+and some non-IPA symbols. And in the case of the '49 version of
+IPA, as was described in the \textit{Principles} \citep{Principles},
+there were too many obsolete symbols and only those symbols that had
+had some popularity at least for some time or for some group of people
+were included.
+
+Then, soon after the first release, several important works were
+published.
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item The second edition of \emph{Phonetic Symbol Guide}
+ \citep{PSG:II}. (henceforth abbreviated as \PSG.)
+\item The official IPA chart of '96 version.
+\item ``Preview of the IPA Handbook'' \citep{IPA:Preview}.
+\item \emph{Handbook of the International Phonetic Association}
+ \citep{Handbook}. (henceforth abbreviated as \Handbook.)
+\end{itemize}
+
+The differences between '93 and '96 versions of IPA are very
+few. However, the second edition of \PSG\ contains much more symbols
+than before.
+
+The current version of tipa{} (version 1.1) is a result of an effort
+to increase the number of symbols as much as possible and to cover
+almost all the symbols included in \PSG. However, the 256 character
+encoding (see next section for detail) used in \tipa{} has been
+already filled with symbols assigned in the first release. Therefore,
+it was necessary to create a set of new auxiliary fonts to include
+new symbols, and the new set of fonts is now called \tipx{}.
+
+It should be also noted that \tipa{} includes all the necessary
+elements of `tone letters', enabling all the theoretically possible
+combinations of the tone letter system. This system was devised by
+Yuen-Ren Chao \citep{Chao:ToneLetters} and it is now admitted as an
+official way of representing tones in the recent publication of the
+International Phonetic Association.
+
+But the treatment of tone letters is quite insufficient in that only a
+limited number of combinations is allowed. This is apparently due to
+the fact that there has been no `portable' way of combining symbols
+that can be used across various computer environments. Therefore
+\TeX's productive system of macro is an ideal tool for handling a
+system like tone letters.
+
+In the process of writing \MF{} source codes for \tipa{} phonetic
+symbols there have been many problems besides the one with the
+selection of symbols. One such problem was that sometimes the
+exact shape of a symbol was unclear. For example, the shapes of the
+symbols such as \textstretchc\ (Stretched C), and \textctj\ (Curly-tail J)
+differ according to sources. This is partly due to the fact that the
+IPA has been continuously revised for the past few decades, and partly
+due to the fact that different ways of computerizing phonetic symbols
+on different systems have resulted in a diversity of the shapes of
+phonetic symbols.
+
+Although there is no definite answer to such a problem yet, it seems
+to me that it is a privilege of those working with \MF{} to have a
+systematic way of controlling the shapes of phonetic symbols.
+
+\subsection{Non-IPA symbols}
+
+Besides IPA symbols, \tipa{} also contains symbols that are useful for
+the following areas of phonetics and linguistics.
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\itemsep0pt
+\item Symbols used in the American phonetics. (e.g., \textturncelig,
+ \textsce, \textscomega, \textlambda, etc.)
+\item Symbols used in the historical study of Indo-European languages.
+ (e.g., \textthorn, \textwynn, \texthvlig, \textcommatailz,
+ \textsoftsign, \texthardsign, and accents such as \textipa{\'=a},
+ \textipa{\.'e}, etc.)
+\item Symbols used in the phonetic description of languages in East Asia.
+ (e.g., \textlhtlongi, \textvibyi, \textctd, \textctn, \textctt, etc.)
+\item Diacritics used in `ExtIPA Symbols for Disordered
+ Speech' \citep{extIPA} and `VoQS (Voice Quality Symbols)' \citep{VoQS}.
+ (e.g., \bibridge{n}, \subdoublevert{f}, \crtilde{m}, etc.)
+\end{itemize}
+
+
+\section{Encoding}
+
+\begin{table}[t]
+\begin{center}\tabcolsep1em
+\def\zerobox#1{\hbox to0pt{\hss #1\hss}}
+\def\MCL#1#2{\multicolumn{#1}{|c|}{#2}}
+\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
+\hline
+ &{\it'0}&{\it'1}&{\it'2}&{\it'3}&{\it'4}&{\it'5}&{\it'6}&{\it'7}\\
+\hline
+ {\it'00x}& \MCL{8}{} \\
+ & \MCL{8}{Accents and diacritics} \\
+ {\it'04x}& \MCL{8}{} \\
+\hline
+ {\it'05x}& \MCL{8}{Punctuation marks} \\
+\hline
+ {\it'06x}& \MCL{8}{Basic IPA symbols I (vowels)} \\
+\cline{4-9}
+ {\it'07x}& \MCL{2}{} & \MCL{6}{Diacritics, etc.} \\
+\hline
+ {\it'10x}& \MCL{8}{} \\
+ & \MCL{8}{Basic IPA symbols II} \\
+ & \MCL{8}{} \\
+\cline{5-9}
+ {\it'13x}& \MCL{3}{} & \MCL{5}{Diacritics, etc.} \\
+\hline
+ {\it'14x}& \MCL{1}{\zerobox{Punct\kern-.1em.}} & \MCL{7}{} \\
+\cline{2-2}
+ & \MCL{8}{Basic IPA symbols III} \\
+ & \MCL{8}{(lowercase letters)} \\
+\cline{8-9}
+ {\it'17x}& \MCL{6}{} & \MCL{2}{\zerobox{Diacritics}}\\
+\hline
+ {\it'20x}& \MCL{8}{} \\
+ & \MCL{8}{Tone letters and other suprasegmentals} \\
+ {\it'23x}& \MCL{8}{} \\
+\hline
+ {\it'24x}& \MCL{8}{} \\
+ & \MCL{8}{Old IPA, non-IPA symbols} \\
+ {\it'27x}& \MCL{8}{} \\
+\hline
+ {\it'30x}& \MCL{8}{} \\
+ & \MCL{8}{Extended IPA symbols} \\
+\cline{8-9}
+ {\it'33x}& \MCL{6}{} & \MCL{2}{\zerobox{Germanic}}\\
+\hline
+ {\it'34x}& \MCL{8}{} \\
+ & \MCL{8}{Basic IPA symbols IV} \\
+\cline{8-9}
+ {\it'37x}& \MCL{6}{} & \MCL{2}{\zerobox{Germanic}}\\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\caption{Layout of the {\tt T3} encoding}\label{tab:TIPAenc}
+\end{table}
+
+
+The 256 character encoding of \tipa{} is now officially called the
+`\texttt{T3}' encoding.\footnote{In a discussion with the \LaTeXe{}
+ team it was suggested that the 128 character encoding used in WSUIPA
+ would be referred to as the \texttt{OT3} encoding.} In deciding this
+new encoding, care is taken to harmonize with other existing
+encodings, especially with the \texttt{T1} encoding. Also the easiness
+of inputting phonetic symbols is taken into consideration in such a
+way that frequently used symbols can be inputted with small number of
+keystrokes.
+
+Table~\ref{tab:TIPAenc} shows the layout of the \texttt{T3} encoding.
+
+The basic structure of the encoding found in the first half of the
+table (character codes \texttt{'000-'177}) is based on normal text
+encodings (ASCII, \texttt{OT1} and \texttt{T1}) in that sectioning of
+this area into several groups, such as the section for accents and
+diacritics, the section for punctuation marks, the section for
+numerals, and the sections for uppercase and lowercase letters, is
+basically the same with these encodings.
+
+Note also that the \texttt{T3} encoding contains not only phonetic
+symbols but also usual punctuation marks that are used with phonetic
+symbols, and in such cases the same codes are assigned as the normal
+text encodings. However, it is a matter of trade-off to decide which
+punctuation marks are to be included. For example `:' and `;' might
+have been preserved in \texttt{T3} but in this case `:' has been
+traditionally used as a substitute for the length mark `\textipa{:}' so
+that I decided to exclude `:' in favor of the easiness of inputting the
+length mark by a single keystroke.
+
+The encoding of the section for accents and diacritics is closely
+related to \texttt{T1} in that the accents commonly included in
+\texttt{T1} and \texttt{T3} have the same encoding.
+
+The sections for numerals and uppercase letters are filled with
+phonetic symbols that are used frequently in many languages, because
+numerals and uppercase letters are usually not used as phonetic
+symbols. Also, the assignments made here are used as the `shortcut
+characters', which will be explained in section~\ref{sec:OrdinarySymbol}.
+
+As for the section for uppercase letters in the usual text encoding, a
+series of discussion among the members of the \texttt{ling-tex}
+mailing list revealed that there seem to be a certain amount of
+consensus on what symbols are to be assigned to each code. For example,
+they were almost unanimous for the assignments such as \textipa{A} for
+\texttt{A}, \textipa{B} for \texttt{B}, \textipa{D} for \texttt{D},
+\textipa{S} for \texttt{S}, \textipa{T} for \texttt{T}, etc. For more
+details, see table~\ref{tab:shortcut}.
+
+\begin{table}[t]
+\begin{center}
+\let\:\texttt \let\;\textipa
+\begin{tabular}{l|cccccccccc}
+\hline
+\textit{ASCII}&\:: &\:; &\:" & & & & & & &\\
+\textit{TIPA} &\;: &\;; &\;" & & & & & & &\\
+\hline
+\textit{ASCII}&\:0 &\:1 &\:2 &\:3 &\:4 &\:5 &\:6 &\:7 &\:8 &\:9\\
+\textit{TIPA} &\;0 &\;1 &\;2 &\;3 &\;4 &\;5 &\;6 &\;7 &\;8 &\;9\\
+\hline
+\textit{ASCII}&\:@ &\:A &\:B &\:C &\:D &\:E &\:F &\:G &\:H &\:I\\
+\textit{TIPA} &\;@ &\;A &\;B &\;C &\;D &\;E &\;F &\;G &\;H &\;I\\
+\hline
+\textit{ASCII}&\:J &\:K &\:L &\:M &\:N &\:O &\:P &\:Q &\:R &\:S\\
+\textit{TIPA} &\;J &\;K &\;L &\;M &\;N &\;O &\;P &\;Q &\;R &\;S\\
+\hline
+\textit{ASCII}&\:T &\:U &\:V &\:W &\:X &\:Y &\:Z &\:| & &\\
+\textit{TIPA} &\;T &\;U &\;V &\;W &\;X &\;Y &\;Z &\;| & &\\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\caption{\tipa{} shortcut characters}\label{tab:shortcut}
+\end{table}
+
+The encoding of the section for numerals was more difficult than the
+above case. One of the possibilities was to assign symbols based on the
+resemblance of shapes. One can easily think of assignments such as
+\textipa{3} for \texttt{3}, \texthtb{} for \texttt{6}, etc. But the
+resemblance of shape alone does not serve as a criteria for all the
+assignments. So I decided to assign basic vowel symbols to this
+section.\footnote{This idea was influenced by the above mentioned
+ article by J.\ C.\ Wells \citep{SAMPA}.} Fortunately the resemblance
+of shape is to some extent maintained as is shown in
+table~\ref{tab:shortcut}.
+
+The encoding of the section for lowercase letters poses no problem
+since they are all used as phonetic symbols. Only one symbol, namely
+`\textipa{g}', needs some attention because its shape should be
+`\textipa{g}', rather than `g', as a phonetic symbol.\footnote{%
+ However, it was declared that these two symbols are equivalent in
+ the most recent version of the IPA. Anyway, alternative shape
+ `\textg' is preserved in another section and can be used as
+ \texttt{\tbs textg}. }
+
+The second half of the table (character codes \texttt{'200-'377}) is
+divided into four sections. The first section is devoted to the
+elements of tone letters and other suprasegmental symbols.
+
+Among the remaining three sections the last section \texttt{'340-'377}
+contains more basic symbols than the other two sections. This is a
+result of assigning the same character codes as latin-1 (ISO8859-1)
+and T1 encodings to the symbols that are commonly included in \tipa{},
+latin-1 and T1 encoded fonts.\footnote{This is based on a suggestion
+ by J\"org Knappen.} These are the cases of \ae{}, \o, \oe{}, \c{c}
+and \textthorn. And within each section, symbols are arranged largely
+in alphabetical order.
+
+For a table of the \texttt{T3} encoding, see Appendix
+\ref{sec:FontLayout}.
+
+
+
+\clearemptydoublepage
+\chapter{Usage}
+
+\section{Declaration of \tipa{} package}
+
+In order to use \tipa{}, first declare \texttt{tipa.sty} package at
+the preamble of a document.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \documentclass{article}
+ \usepackage{tipa}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+If you want to use an additional set of phonetic symbols, declare
+\texttt{tipx.sty} after the declaration of \texttt{tipa.sty}.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \documentclass{article}
+ \usepackage{tipa}
+ \usepackage{tipx}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\subsection{Encoding options}
+
+The above declaration uses \texttt{OT1} as the default text encoding. If
+you want to use \tipa{} symbols with \texttt{T1}, specify the option
+`\texttt{T1}'.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \documentclass{article}
+ \usepackage[T1]{tipa}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+If you want to use a more complex form of encoding, declare the use of
+\texttt{fontenc} package by yourself and specify the option
+`\texttt{noenc}'. In this case the option `\texttt{T3}', which represents
+the \tipa{} encoding, must be included as an option to the
+\texttt{fontenc} package. For example, if you want to use \tipa{} and
+the University Washington Cyrillic (\texttt{OT2}) with the \texttt{T1}
+text encoding, the following command will do this.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \documentclass{article}
+ \usepackage[T3,OT2,T1]{fontenc}
+ \usepackage[noenc]{tipa}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+By default, \tipa{} includes the \texttt{fontenc} package internally but
+the option \texttt{noenc} suppresses this.
+
+\subsection{Using \tipa{} with PSNFSS}
+
+In order to use \tipa{} with \texttt{times.sty}, declare the use of
+\texttt{times.sty} before declaring \texttt{tipa} packages.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \documentclass{article}
+ \usepackage{times}
+ \usepackage{tipa}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Font description files \texttt{t3ptm.fd} and \texttt{t3phv.fd}
+are automatically loaded by the above declaration.
+
+This manual can be typeset with Times Roman and \textsf{XIPA} fonts by
+uncommenting a few lines that appear near the top of the file
+\texttt{tipaman.tex}.
+
+\subsection{Other options}\label{sec:otheroptions}
+
+\tipa{} can be extended by the options \texttt{tone}, \texttt{extra}.
+
+If you want to use the optional package for `tone letters', add
+`\texttt{tone}' option to the \verb|\usepackage| command that declares
+\texttt{tipa} package.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \usepackage[tone]{tipa}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+And if you want to use diacritics for extIPA and Vo\-QS, specify
+`\texttt{extra}' option.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \usepackage[extra]{tipa}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Finally, there is one more option called `\texttt{safe}', which is used
+to suppress definitions of some possibly `dangerous' commands of
+\tipa.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \usepackage[safe]{tipa}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+More specifically, the following commands are suppressed by declaring
+the \texttt{safe} option. Explanation on the function of each command
+will be given later.
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\itemsep0pt
+\item \verb|\s| \quad Equivalent to \verb|\textsyllabic|; maybe harmless
+ but too short for a control sequence name.
+\item \verb|\*| \quad Already defined in plain \TeX; however, many consider
+ its redefinition harmless.
+\item \verb+\|+, \verb|\:|, \verb|\;|, \verb|\!| \quad Already defined in
+ \LaTeX; these redefinitions are obviously the most dangerous
+ ones. However, remedies are prepared even in `unsafe' mode.
+ There is a command called \verb|\Vert| which has the same meaning as
+ \verb+\|+ and can be used in `unsafe' mode. For the remaining three
+ commands, \tipa{} provides commands called \verb|\tipamedspace|,
+ \verb|\tipathickspace| and \verb|\tipanegthinspace| which retain the
+ meanings of \verb|\:|, \verb|\;| and \verb|\!|, respectively, even in
+ the `unsafe mode'.
+\end{itemize}\label{unsafemode}
+
+Despite the above `remedies', you may sometimes want to use the above
+commands with their original names in the `unsafe' mode. In such
+cases, a command called \texttt{\tbs tipasafemode} can be used. For
+example:
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem
+ \verb+\textipa{[\!b] [\:r] [\;B]}\quad{\tipasafemode+\\
+ \verb+ $ a\:a\quad b\;b\quad c\!c\quad\| $}\quad+\\
+ \verb+\textipa{[\!b] [\:r] [\;B] (back again!)}+
+ \yitem
+ \textipa{[\!b] [\:r] [\;B]}\quad
+ {\tipasafemode $ a\:a\quad b\;b\quad c\!c\quad\| $}\quad
+ \textipa{[\!b] [\:r] [\;B] (back again!)}
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+As is shown in this example, \texttt{\tbs tipasafemode} must be used
+within a group. Otherwise, the meanings of \tipa{}'s special macros
+are lost.
+
+Finally, more than one options can be specified at the same
+time, by separating a comma. For example:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \usepackage[tone,extra,safe]{tipa}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\section{Input commands for phonetic symbols}
+\subsection{Ordinary phonetic symbols}\label{sec:OrdinarySymbol}
+
+\tipa{} phonetic symbols can be inputted by the following two ways.
+
+\begin{enumerate}
+\itemsep0pt
+\item Input macro names in the normal text environment.
+\item Input macro names or \emph{shortcut characters} with\-in the
+ following groups or environment.
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item \verb|\textipa{...}|\footnote{I personally prefer a slightly
+ shorter name like \texttt{\tbs ipa} rather than \texttt{\tbs
+ textipa} so that I usually put a command \texttt{\tbs let\tbs
+ ipa\tbs textipa} somewhere in my style file. However, this
+ command was named after the general convention of \LaTeXe. The
+ same can be said for all the symbol names beginning with
+ \texttt{\tbs text}.}
+ \item \verb|{\tipaencoding ...}|
+ \item \verb|\begin{IPA} ... \end{IPA}|
+ \end{itemize}
+ (These groups and environment will be henceforth referred to as the
+ \textsl{IPA environment}.)
+\end{enumerate}
+
+A shortcut character refers to a single character that is assigned to
+a specific phonetic symbol and that can be directly inputted by an
+ordinary keyboard. In \tipa{} fonts, the character codes for numerals
+and uppercase letters in the normal ASCII encoding are assigned to such
+shortcut characters, because numerals and uppercase letters are
+usually not used as phonetic symbols. Additional shortcut
+characters for symbols such as \ae{}, \oe{}, \o{} may also be used if
+you are using a T1 encoded font and an appropriate input system for
+it.
+
+The following pair of examples show the same phonetic transcription of
+an English word that are inputted by the above mentioned two input methods.
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \xitem
+ \verb|[\textsecstress\textepsilon kspl\textschwa|\\
+ \verb|\textprimstress ne\textsci\textesh\textschwa n]|
+ \xitem {[\textsecstress\textepsilon kspl\textschwa\textprimstress
+ ne\textsci\textesh\textschwa n]}
+ \xitem \verb|\textipa{[""Ekspl@"neIS@n]}|
+ \xitem \textipa{[""Ekspl@"neIS@n]}
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+It is apparent that inputting shortcut characters in the IPA
+environment is far easier than inputting lengthy symbol names in the
+normal text environment.
+
+Moreover, although the outputs of the above examples look
+almost the same, they are \textsl{not\/} identical, exactly
+speaking. This is because in the IPA environment automatic kerning
+between neighboring symbols is enabled, as is illustrated by the
+following pair of examples.
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \xitem \verb|v\textturnv v w\textsca w |
+ \verb|y\textturny y [\textesh]|
+ \xitem v\textturnv v w\textsca w y\textturny y [\textesh]
+ \xitem \verb|\textipa{v2v w\textsca w yLy [S]}|
+ \xitem \textipa{v2v w\textsca w yLy [S]}
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+In the next example, \emph{Input 2} is far better theen \emph{Input 1},
+for the same reason.
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \xitem \verb|[\textipa{S}]|
+ \xitem [\textipa{S}]
+ \xitem \verb|\textipa{[S]}|
+ \xitem \textipa{[S]}
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+Therefore, it is recommended to use \texttt{\tbs textipa} or other IPA
+environments as much as possible.
+
+Table~\ref{tab:shortcut} shows most of the shortcut characters that
+can be used in the IPA environment, together with the corresponding
+characters in the ASCII encoding.
+
+
+\begin{table}
+\begin{center}\tabcolsep1em
+\begin{tabular}{llc}
+\hline
+ \emph{Symbol name} & \emph{Macro name} & \emph{Symbol}\\
+\hline
+ Turned A & \verb|\textturna| & \textturna \\
+ Glottal stop & \verb|\textglotstop| & \textglotstop \\
+ Right-tail D & \verb|\textrtaild| & \textrtaild \\
+ Small capital G & \verb|\textscg| & \textscg \\
+ Hooktop B & \verb|\texthtb| & \texthtb \\
+ Curly-tail C & \verb|\textctc| & \textctc \\
+ Crossed H & \verb|\textcrh| & \textcrh \\
+ Old L-Yogh ligature & \verb|\textOlyoghlig| & \textOlyoghlig \\
+ Beta & \verb|\textbeta| & \textbeta \\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\caption{Naming of \tipa{} symbols}\label{tab:naming}
+\end{table}
+
+\subsection{Naming of phonetic symbols}
+
+Every \tipa{} phonetic symbol has a unique symbol name, such as
+\textsl{Turned A, Hooktop B, Schwa}. Also each symbol has a
+corresponding macro name, such as \verb|\textturna|, \verb|\texthtb|,
+\verb|\textschwa|. The naming was made based on the literature listed
+in section~\ref{sec:selection}. Among them, \PSG{} is particularly
+important because it gives several explicit principles on naming. As
+an example, the three terms `turned', `inverted' and `reversed' are
+distinguished in the following way (p.\ xxvii):
+
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{description}\itemsep0pt
+\item[Turned] rotated by 180 degrees (e.g., \textipa{t} vs. \textipa{\*t})
+\item[Inverted] vertical mirror image (e.g., \textipa{\;R} vs. \textipa{K})
+\item[Reversed] horizontal mirror image (e.g., \textipa{P} vs. \textipa{Q})
+\end{description}
+\end{quote}
+
+The name used as a control sequence is usually an abbreviated form of
+the corresponding symbol name with a prefix \verb|\text|. The
+conventions used in the abbreviation can be summarized as follows.
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\itemsep0pt
+\item Suffixes and endings such as `-ive', `-al', `-ed' are omitted.
+\item `right', `left' are abbreviated to \texttt{r}, \texttt{l} respectively.
+\item For `small capital' symbols, prefix \texttt{sc} is added.
+\item A symbol with a hooktop is abbreviated as \texttt{ht}...
+\item A symbol with a curly-tail is abbreviated as \texttt{ct}...
+\item A `crossed' symbol is abbreviated as \texttt{cr}...
+\item A ligature is abbreviated as ...\texttt{lig}.
+\item For an old version of a symbol, prefix \texttt{O} is added.
+\end{itemize}
+
+Note that the prefix \texttt{O} (old) should be given in uppercase
+letter.
+
+Table~\ref{tab:naming} shows some examples of correspondence between
+symbol names and control sequence names.
+
+\subsection{Ligatures}
+
+Just like the symbols such as ``, '', --, ---, fi, ff are realized as
+ligatures by inputting \verb|``|, \verb|''|, \verb|--|, \verb|---|,
+\verb|fi|, \verb|ff| in \TeX{}, two of the \tipa{} symbols, namely
+\textsl{Secondary Stress} and \textsl{Double Pipe}, and double
+quotation marks\footnote{Although \tipa{} fonts do not include the
+ symbols `` and '', a negative value of kerning is automatically
+ inserted between ` and `, ' and ', so that the same results can be
+ obtained as in the case of the normal text font.} can be inputted as
+ligatures in the IPA environment.
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem \verb+\textipa{" "" | || `` ''}+
+ \yitem \textipa{" "" | || `` ''}
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+\subsection{Special macros {\tt\tbs*}, {\tt\tbs;}, {\tt\tbs:} and
+ {\tt\tbs!}}\label{sec:specialmacros}
+
+\tipa{} defines {\tt\tbs*}, {\tt\tbs:}, {\tt\tbs;} and {\tt\tbs!} as
+special macros in order to easily input phonetic symbols that do not
+have a shortcut character explained above. Before explaining how to
+use these macros, it is necessary to note that these macros are
+primarily intended to be used by linguists who usually do not care
+about things in math mode. And they can be `dangerous' in that they
+override existing \LaTeX{} commands used in the math mode. So if you
+want to preserve the original meaning of these commands, declare the
+option `\texttt{safe}' at the preamble.
+(However, \tipa{} provides cammands called \verb|\tipamedspace|,
+\verb|\tipathickspace| and \verb|\tipanegthinspace|, having the same
+meanings as {\tt\tbs:}, {\tt\tbs;} and {\tt\tbs!}, respectively. These
+can be used even in `unsafe' mode.)
+
+
+The macro \verb|\*| is used in three different ways. First, when this
+macro is followed by one of the letters f, k, r, t or w, it results in
+a turned symbol.\footnote{This idea was pointed out by J\"org
+ Knappen.}
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem \verb|\textipa{\*f \*k \*r \*t \*w}|
+ \yitem \textipa{\*f \*k \*r \*t \*w}
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+Secondly, when this macro is followed by one of the letters j, n, h,
+l or z, it results in a frequently used symbol that otherwise has no
+easy way to input.
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem \verb|\textipa{\*j \*n \*h \*l \*z}|
+ \yitem \textipa{\*j \*n \*h \*l \*z}
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+Thirdly, when this macro is followed by letters other than the above
+cases, they are turned into the symbols of the default text font. This
+is useful in the IPA environment to select symbols temporarily from
+the normal text font.
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem \verb|\textipa{\*A dOg, \*B k\ae{}t, |
+ \verb|ma\super{\*{214}}}|
+ \yitem \textipa{\*A dOg, \*B k\ae{}t, ma\super{\*{214}}}
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+The remaining macros {\tt\tbs;}, {\tt\tbs:} and {\tt\tbs!} are
+used to make small capital symbols, retroflex symbols, and implosives
+or clicks, respectively.
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem \verb|\textipa{\;B \;E \;A \;H \;L \;R}|
+ \yitem \textipa{\;B \;E \;A \;H \;L \;R}
+ \yitem \verb|\textipa{\:d \:l \:n \:r \:s \:z}|
+ \yitem \textipa{\:d \:l \:n \:r \:s \:z}
+ \yitem \verb|\textipa{\!b \!d \!g \!j \!G \!o}|
+ \yitem \textipa{\!b \!d \!g \!j \!G \!o}
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+\subsection{Punctuation marks}
+
+The following punctuation marks and text symbols that are
+normally included in the text encoding are also included in the
+\texttt{T3} encoding so that they can be directly inputted in the IPA
+environment.
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem \verb|\textipa{! ' ( ) * + , - . / = ? [ ] `}|
+ \yitem \textipa{! ' ( ) * + , - .\ / = ? [ ] `}
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+All the other punctuation marks and text symbols that are not included
+in \texttt{T3} need to be inputted with a prefix \verb|\*| explained in
+the last section when they appear in the IPA environment.
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem
+ \verb|\textipa{\*; \*: \*@ \*\# \*\$ \*\& \*\% \*\{ \*\}}|
+ \yitem \textipa{\*; \*: \*@ \*\# \*\$ \*\& \*\% \*\{ \*\}}
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+\subsection{Accents and diacritics}
+
+Table~\ref{tab:accent} shows how to input accents and diacritics in
+\tipa{} with some examples. Here again, there are two kinds of input
+methods; one for the normal text environment, and the other for the
+IPA environment.
+
+\begin{table}
+\begin{center}\tabcolsep1em
+\def\TblShrt#1{\hbox to 2em{#1\hss}}
+\def\TblMvRt#1{\kern 2em #1}
+\begin{tabular}{llc}
+\hline
+\textit{Input in the normal}& \textit{Input in the IPA} & \textit{Output} \\
+\textit{text environment} & \textit{environment} & \\
+\hline
+\TblShrt{\Tt{'a}} & \TblMvRt{\Tt{'a}} &\textipa{\'a} \\
+\TblShrt{\Tt{"a}} & \TblMvRt{\Tt{"a}} &\textipa{\"a} \\
+\TblShrt{\Tt{~a}} & \TblMvRt{\Tt{\ttilde a}} &\textipa{\~a} \\
+\TblShrt{\Td{r}{a}} & \TblMvRt{\Td{r}{a}} &\textipa{\r{a}}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textsyllabic}{m}} & \TblMvRt{\Td{s}{m}} &\textipa{\s{m}}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textsubumlaut}{a}} & \TblMvRt{\Tt{"*a}} &\textipa{\"*a}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textsubtilde}{a}} & \TblMvRt{\Tt{\ttilde*a}} &\textipa{\~*a}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textsubring}{a}} & \TblMvRt{\Tt{r*a}} &\textipa{\r*a}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textdotacute}{e}} & \TblMvRt{\Tt{.'e}} &\textipa{\.'e}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textgravedot}{e}} & \TblMvRt{\Tt{`.e}} &\textipa{\`.e}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textacutemacron}{a}}& \TblMvRt{\Tt{'=a}} &\textipa{\'=a}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textcircumdot}{a}} & \TblMvRt{\Tt{\tcircum.a}}&\textipa{\^.a}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{texttildedot}{a}} & \TblMvRt{\Tt{\ttilde.a}} &\textipa{\~.a}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textbrevemacron}{a}}& \TblMvRt{\Tt{u=a}} &\textipa{\u=a}\\
+%\Td{}{a} & \Tt{} &\textipa{}\\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\caption{Examples of inputting accents and diacritics}\label{tab:accent}
+\end{table}
+
+In the IPA environment, most of the accents and diacritics can be
+inputted more easily than in the normal text environment, especially in
+the cases of subscript symbols that are normally placed over a symbol
+and in the cases of combined accents, as shown in the table.
+
+As can be seen by the above examples, most of the accents that are
+normally placed over a symbol can be placed under a symbol by adding
+an \texttt{*} to the corresponding accent command in the IPA environment.
+
+The advantage of IPA environment is further exemplified by the
+all-purpose accent \verb+\|+, which is used as a macro prefix to
+provide shortcut inputs for the diacritics that otherwise have to be
+inputted by lengthy macro names. Table~\ref{tab:accprefix} shows examples
+of such accents. Note that the macro \verb+\|+ is also `dangerous' in
+that it has been already defined as a math symbol of \LaTeX{}. So if
+you want to preserve the original meaning of this macro, declare
+`\texttt{safe}' option at the preamble.
+(However, there is an alternative command called \verb+\Vert+
+(originally defined in plain \TeX) which has the same meaning as
+\verb+\|+ and can be used even if the \texttt{safe} option is not
+specified.)
+
+\begin{table}
+\begin{center}\tabcolsep1em
+\def\TblShrt#1{\hbox to 2em{#1\hss}}
+\def\TblMvRt#1{\kern 2em #1}
+\begin{tabular}{llc}
+\hline
+\textit{Input in the normal}& \textit{Input in the IPA} & \textit{Output} \\
+\textit{text environment} & \textit{environment} & \\
+\hline
+\TblShrt{\Td{textsubbridge}{t}} & \TblMvRt{\Tt{|[t}} & \textipa{\|[t}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textinvsubbridge}{t}}& \TblMvRt{\Tt{|]t}} & \textipa{\|]t}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textsublhalfring}{a}}& \TblMvRt{\Tt{|(a}} & \textipa{\|(a}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textsubrhalfring}{a}}& \TblMvRt{\Tt{|)a}} & \textipa{\|)a}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textroundcap}{k}} & \TblMvRt{\Td{|c}{k}} & \textipa{\|c{k}}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textsubplus}{o}} & \TblMvRt{\Tt{|+o}} & \textipa{\|+o}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textraising}{e}} & \TblMvRt{\Tt{|'e}} & \textipa{\|'e}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textlowering}{e}} & \TblMvRt{\Tt{|`e}} & \textipa{\|`e}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textadvancing}{o}} & \TblMvRt{\Tt{|<o}} & \textipa{\|<o}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textretracting}{a}} & \TblMvRt{\Tt{|>a}} & \textipa{\|>a}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textovercross}{e}} & \TblMvRt{\Td{|x}{e}} & \textipa{\|x{e}}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textsubw}{k}} & \TblMvRt{\Td{|w}{k}} & \textipa{\|w{k}}\\
+\TblShrt{\Td{textseagull}{t}} & \TblMvRt{\Td{|m}{t}} & \textipa{\|m{t}}\\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\caption{Examples of the accent prefix {\tt \tbs|}}\label{tab:accprefix}
+\end{table}
+
+Finally, examples of words with complex accents that are inputted in the
+IPA environment are shown below.
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem \verb+\textipa{*\|c{k}\r*mt\'om +
+ \verb+*bhr\'=at\=er}+
+ \yitem \textipa{*\|c{k}\r*mt\'om *bhr\'=at\=er}
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+For a full list of accents and diacritics, see Appendix~A.
+
+\subsection{Superscript symbols}
+
+In the normal text environment, superscript symbols can be inputted by a
+\LaTeX{} macro called \verb|\textsuperscript|. This macro takes one
+argument which can be either a symbol or a string of symbols, and can
+be nested.
+
+Since the name of this macro is too long, \tipa{} provides an
+abbreviated form of this macro called \verb|\super|.
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \xitem
+ \verb|t\textsuperscript h |
+ \verb|k\textsuperscript w|\\
+ \verb|a\textsuperscript{bc}|\\
+ \verb|a\textsuperscript{b\textsuperscript{c}}|
+ \xitem
+ t\textsuperscript h k\textsuperscript w a\textsuperscript{bc}
+ a\textsuperscript{b\textsuperscript{c}}
+ \xitem
+ \verb|\textipa{t\super{h} k\super{w}|\\
+ \verb| a\super{bc} a\super{b\super{c}}}|
+ \xitem
+ \textipa{\textipa{t\super{h} k\super{w} a\super{bc}
+ a\super{b\super{c}}}}
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+\noindent
+(A quiz question: A careful reader may have noticed that the above
+\textit{Output1} and \textit{Output2} slightly differ. Explain the
+reason.)
+
+\medskip
+
+These macros automatically select the correct size of superscript font
+no matter what size of text font is used.
+
+\subsection{Tone letters}\label{sec:tone}
+
+\tipa{} provides a flexible system of macros for `tone letters'. A
+tone letter is represented by a macro called `\verb|\tone|', which
+takes one argument consisting of a string of numbers ranging from 1 to
+5. These numbers denote pitch levels, 1 being the lowest and 5, the
+highest. Within this range, any combination is allowed and there is no
+limit in the length of combination.
+
+As an example of the usage of the tone letter macro, the four tones of
+Chinese are shown below.
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem
+ \verb|\tone{55}ma ``mother'', |
+ \verb|\tone{35}ma ``hemp'',|\\
+ \verb|\tone{214}ma ``horse'', |
+ \verb|\tone{51}ma ``scold''|
+ \yitem
+ ma\tone{55} ``mother'', ma\tone{35} ``hemp'',
+ ma\tone{214} ``horse'', ma\tone{51} ``scold''
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+The next example looks ridiculous but shows capabilities of the tone
+letter macro.
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem
+ \verb|\tone{15253545}|
+ \yitem
+ \tone{15253545}
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+\subsubsection{{\tt\tbs stone}}
+
+In some languages, length distinctions accompany the tone letter
+description. In such cases a command called \verb|\stone| can be used
+to represent a tone letter that is shorter than a usual one. The next
+example from Cantonese illustrates this (look at the examples for
+\emph{entering tones}).
+
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{l|c|c}
+\emph{Tone name} & \emph{Input} & \emph{Output} \\
+\hline
+high level & \verb|\tone{53}| or \verb|\tone{55}|&\tone{53} or \tone{55}\\
+low level & \verb|\tone{21}| or \verb|\tone{22}|&\tone{21} or \tone{22}\\
+\hline
+high rising & \verb|\tone{35}| & \tone{35} \\
+low rising & \verb|\tone{24}| & \tone{24} \\
+\hline
+high departing & \verb|\tone{44}| & \tone{44} \\
+low departing & \verb|\tone{33}| & \tone{33} \\
+\hline
+high entering & \verb|\stone{55}| & \stone{55} \\
+mid entering & \verb|\stone{44}| & \stone{44} \\
+low entering & \verb|\stone{33}| & \stone{33} \\
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\subsubsection{{\tt\tbs rtone}}
+
+In some languages, the level/contour bars are placed at the right hand
+side of the vertical bar. In such cases a command called \verb|\rtone|
+is used instead of \verb|\tone|. The next example is from the Kyoto
+Japanese.
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem
+ \verb|\textipa{[\rtone{11}a\rtone{53}me]} `rain'|
+ \yitem
+ \textipa{[\rtone{11}a\rtone{53}me]} `rain'
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+
+\section{How easy is it to input phonetic symbols?}
+
+Let us briefly estimate here how easy (or difficult) it is to input
+phonetic symbols with \tipa{} in terms of the number of keystrokes.
+
+The following table shows statistics for all the phonetic symbols that
+appear in the '93 version of IPA chart (diacritics and symbols for
+su\-pra\-seg\-men\-tals excluded). It is assumed here that each symbol
+is inputted within the IPA environment and the \texttt{safe} option is
+not specified.
+
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{c|c|l}
+\emph{keystrokes} & \emph{number} & \emph{examples} \\
+\hline
+1 & 65 & \textipa{a, b, @, A, B, etc.} \\
+2 & 2 & \textipa{\o, ||} \\
+3 & 30 & \textipa{\ae, \:t, \;B, \!b, etc.} \\
+5 & 1 & \textipa{\c{c}} \\
+more than 5 & 7 & \textipa{\textcloseepsilon, \textbarglotstop,
+ \textdoublebarpipe, \textturnmrleg, etc.}
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+As is shown in the table, about 92\% of the symbols can be inputted
+within three keystrokes.
+
+\section{Changing font styles}
+
+\begin{table}
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{@{\hspace{0pt}}lll}
+\hline
+\textit{Font style}& \textit{Input in the IPA environment}& \textit{Output} \\
+\hline
+\emph{Roman}&\verb|\textipa{f@"nEtIks}| &\textipa{f@"nEtIks} \\
+\emph{Slanted}&\verb|\textipa{\slshape f@"nEtIks}|&\textipa{\slshape f@"nEtIks}\\
+or &\verb|\textipa{\textsl{f@"nEtIks}|&\textipa{\textsl{f@"nEtIks}}\\
+or &\verb|\textsl{\textipa{f@"nEtIks}|&\textsl{\textipa{f@"nEtIks}}\\
+\emph{Bold extended} & \verb|\textipa{\bfseries f@"nEtIks}| &
+ \textipa{\bfseries f@"nEtIks}\\
+or &\verb|\textipa{\textbf{f@"nEtIks}|&\textipa{\textbf{f@"nEtIks}}\\
+or &\verb|\textbf{\textipa{f@"nEtIks}|&\textbf{\textipa{f@"nEtIks}}\\
+\emph{Sans serif}& \verb|\textipa{\sffamily f@"nEtIks}| &
+ \textipa{\sffamily f@"nEtIks}\\
+or &\verb|\textipa{\textsf{f@"nEtIks}|&\textipa{\textsf{f@"nEtIks}}\\
+or &\verb|\textsf{\textipa{f@"nEtIks}|&\textsf{\textipa{f@"nEtIks}}\\
+\emph{Typewriter Text}& \verb|\textipa{\ttfamily f@"nEtIks}| &
+ \textipa{\ttfamily f@"nEtIks}\\
+or &\verb|\textipa{\texttt{f@"nEtIks}|&\textipa{\texttt{f@"nEtIks}}\\
+or &\verb|\texttt{\textipa{f@"nEtIks}|&\texttt{\textipa{f@"nEtIks}}\\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\caption{Examples of font switching}\label{tab:fontswitch}
+\end{table}
+
+This version of \tipa{} includes five styles of fonts, i.e., roman,
+slanted, bold, bold extended, sans serif and typewriter. These styles can be
+switched in much the same way as in the normal text fonts (see
+table~\ref{tab:fontswitch}).
+
+The bold fonts are usually not used within the standard \LaTeX{} class
+packages so that if you want to use them, it is necessary to use
+low-level font selection commands of \LaTeXe.
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem \verb|{\fontseries{b}\selectfont|
+ \verb|abcdefg \textipa{ABCDEFG}}|
+ \yitem {\fontseries{b}\selectfont abcdefg \textipa{ABCDEFG}}
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+Note also that slanting of \tipa{} symbols should correctly work even
+in the cases of nested accents and in the cases of symbols made up
+by macros.
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem \verb|\textsl{\textipa{\'{\"{\u*{e}}}}}|
+ \yitem \textsl{\textipa{\'{\"{\u*{e}}}}}
+ \yitem \verb|\textsl{\textdoublebaresh}|
+ \yitem \textsl{\textdoublebaresh\/} {\small(This symbol is
+ composed by a macro.)}
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+
+\clearemptydoublepage
+\chapter{Customizing TIPA}
+
+
+\section{Internal commands}
+
+Some of the internal commands of \tipa{} are defined without the
+letter \texttt{@} in order to allow a user to extend the capability of
+\tipa{}.
+
+\subsection{{\tt\tbs ipabar}}
+
+Some \tipa{} symbols such as \verb|\textbarb| \textbarb,
+\verb|\textcrtwo| \textcrtwo{} are defined by using an internal macro
+command \verb|\ipabar|. This command is useful when you want to make
+barred or crossed symbols not defined in \tipa{}.
+
+This command requires the following five parameters to control the
+position and length of the bar.
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\itemsep0pt
+\item {\tt\#1} the symbol to be barred
+\item {\tt\#2} the height of the bar (in dimen)
+\item {\tt\#3} bar width
+\item {\tt\#4} left kern added to the bar
+\item {\tt\#5} right kern added to the bar
+\end{itemize}
+
+Parameters \texttt{\#3}, \texttt{\#4}, \texttt{\#5} are to be given in
+a scaling factor to the width of the symbol, which is equal to 1 if
+the bar has the same width as the symbol in question. For example,
+the following command states a barred b (\textbarb) of which the bar
+position in the y-coordinate is \verb|.5ex| and the width of the bar
+is slightly larger than that of the letter b.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % Barred B
+ \newcommand\textbarb{%
+ \ipabar{{\tipaencoding b}}{.5ex}{1.1}{}{}}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Note that the parameters \texttt{\#4} and \texttt{\#5} can be left
+blank if the value is equal to 0.
+
+And the next example declares a barred c (\textbarc) of which the bar
+width is a little more than half as large as the letter c and it has
+the same amount of kerning at the right.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % Barred C
+ \newcommand\textbarc{%
+ \ipabar{{\tipaencoding c}}{.5ex}{.55}{}{.55}}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+More complex examples with the \verb|\ipabar| command are found in
+\texttt{T3enc.def}.
+
+\subsection{{\tt\tbs tipaloweraccent}, {\tt\tbs tipaupperaccent}}
+
+These two commands are used in the definitions of \tipa{} accents and
+diacritics. They are special forms of the commands \verb|\loweraccent|
+and \verb|\upperaccent| that are defined in \texttt{exaccent.sty}. The
+difference between the commands with the prefix \verb|tipa| and the
+ones without it is that the former commands select accents from a T3
+encoded font while the latter ones do so from the current text font.
+
+These commands take two parameters, the code of the accent (in
+decimal, octal or hexadecimal number) and the
+symbol to be accented, as shown below.
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem \verb|\tipaupperaccent{0}{a}|
+ \yitem \tipaupperaccent{0}{a}
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+Optionally, these commands can take an extra parameter to adjust the
+vertical position of the accent. Such an adjustment is sometimes
+necessary in the definition of a nested accent. The next example shows
+\tipa's definition of the `Circumflex Dot Accent' (e.g.,
+\textcircumdot{a}).
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % Circumflex Dot Accent
+ \newcommand\textcircumdot[1]{\tipaupperaccent[-.2ex]{2}%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[-.1ex]{10}{#1}}}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+This definition states that a dot accent is placed over a symbol
+thereby reducing the vertical distance between the symbol and the dot
+by \texttt{.1ex}, and a circumflex accent is placed over the dot and
+the distance between the two accents is reduced by \texttt{.2ex}.
+
+If you want to make a combined accent not included in \tipa{}, you can
+do so fairly easily by using these two commands together with the
+optional parameter. For more examples of these commands, see
+\verb|tipa.sty| and \verb|extraipa.sty|.
+
+\subsection{{\tt\tbs tipaLoweraccent}, {\tt\tbs tipaUpperaccent}}
+
+These two commands differ from the two commands explained above in that
+the first parameter should be a symbol (or any other thing, typically
+an \verb|\hbox|), rather than the code of the accent. They are special
+cases of the commands \verb|\Loweraccent| and \verb|\Upperaccent| and
+the difference between the two pairs of commands is the same as before.
+
+The next example makes a schwa an accent.
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem
+ \verb|\tipaUpperaccent[.2ex]%|\\
+ \verb| {\lower.8ex\hbox{\textipa{\super@}}}{a}|
+ \yitem
+ \tipaUpperaccent[.2ex]{\lower.8ex\hbox{\textipa{\super@}}}{a}
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+The next example is an interesting application of this command for the
+Middle High German (This macro and the example below are provided
+by Christian Folini and now included in \texttt{tipa.sty}).
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \newcommand{\sups}[2]{\textipa{\tipaUpperaccent[.2ex]{%
+ \lower.8ex\hbox{\super{#2}}}{#1}}}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\begin{quote}
+Und swer dc mit flis t\sups{u}{o}t, so stat das gelt und \sups{o}{v}ch
+d\`{u} g\sups{u}{e}ter in deste bessere behabn\`{u}sse und
+beh\`{u}gde. (1330 AD.\ Translation: And if this is done with
+diligence, the money and the affairs will be in better shape.)
+\end{quote}
+
+In this example, t\sups{u}{o}t is inputted as \verb|t\sups{u}{o}t| and so
+on.
+
+\subsection{{\tt\tbs ipaclap}}
+
+This command is useful if you need to compose a new symbol by
+overlapping two symbols. This command is different from \TeX's
+commands \texttt{\tbs llap} and \texttt{\tbs rlap} in that the
+alignment is made at the center of each symbol.
+
+The next example shows how to make a Slashed B.
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem \verb|\ipaclap{\textipa{b}}{\textipa{/}}|
+ \yitem \ipaclap{\textipa{b}}{\textipa{/}}
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+
+\section{Manual Kerning}
+
+The shapes of phonetic symbols are sometimes \emph{nasty} in the sense
+that they can have a leftward or rightward protrusion that cannot
+be found in the case of normal text fonts. In such cases it is
+sometimes necessary to input kerning commands manually.
+
+One way to do this is to prepare a set of kerning commands like the
+following:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \newcommand\K{\kern.05em} % small amount of kerning
+ \newcommand\KK{\kern.1em} % middle amount of kerning
+ \newcommand\KKK{\kern.2em} % big amount of kerning
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\newcommand\K{\kern.05em} % small amount of kerning
+\newcommand\KK{\kern.1em} % middle amount of kerning
+\newcommand\KKK{\kern.2em} % big amount of kerning
+
+And then to put these commands whenever necessary. For example:
+
+\begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem \verb|\textipa{[\textrhooke r]}|
+ \yitem \textipa{[\textrhooke r]} --- This is OK but
+ \yitem \verb|\textipa{[\textrhooke]}|
+ \yitem \textipa{[\textrhooke]} --- this doesn't look good so that
+ \yitem \verb|\textipa{[\textrhooke\KK]}|
+ \yitem \textipa{[\textrhooke\KK]} --- manually fixed like this.
+\end{tipaexample}
+
+\clearemptydoublepage
+\chapter*{Acknowledgments}
+\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Acknowledgments}
+
+First of all, many thanks are due to the co-authors of \tsipa{},
+Kobayashi Hajime and Shirakawa Shun. Ko\-ba\-yashi Hajime was the main
+font designer of \tsipa{}. Shirakawa Shun worked very hard in deciding
+encoding, checking the shapes of symbols and writing the Japanese
+version of the document. \tipa{} was impossible without \tsipa{}.
+
+I would like to thank also J\"org Knappen whose insightful comments
+greatly helped the development of \tipa{} in many ways. I was also
+helped and encouraged by Christina Thiele, Martin Haase, Kirk Sullivan
+and many other members of the \texttt{ling-tex} mailing list.
+
+At the last stage of the development of \tipa{}, Frank Mittelbach gave
+me precious comments on how to incorporate various \tipa{} commands
+into the NFSS. I would like to thank also Barbara Beeton who kindly
+read over the preliminary draft of this document and gave me useful
+comments.
+
+After the first release, I also received useful comments from:
+Dominique Unruh, Peter Zimmermann, Rafael Laboissi\`ere, Yoshinari
+Fujino, Walter Schmidt, Dirk Janssen, Joachim Becker, Christian
+Folini, Conrado Badenas, Alexis Dimitriadis, John Frampton and
+probably from many others. I am very sorry that I haven't recorded all
+the names. Please let me know if your name is missing. I am also sorry
+that I sometimes have been unable to follow all the advice simply
+because of lack of time. Finally, Donna Erickson kindly read over the
+draft of the present version and corrected my English. All remaining
+errors are, of course, my own.
+
+\clearemptydoublepage
+\bibliographystyle{plainnat}
+\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Bibliography}
+\bibliography{tipa}
+
+%%% Local Variables:
+%%% mode: latex
+%%% TeX-master: "tipaman"
+%%% End:
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman2.tex b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman2.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fefe92702e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman2.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,1687 @@
+% tipaman2.tex
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+
+\appendix
+\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Appendix}
+
+\begingroup
+\raggedbottom
+
+\chapter{Annotated List of TIPA Symbols}
+
+For each symbol, a large scale image of the symbol is displayed with a
+frame. Within the frame, horizontal lines that indicate
+\verb|x_height| and baseline are also shown. At the top left corner of
+a frame, a number indicating the octal code
+of the symbol is shown. In the case of a symbol from
+\texttt{tipx} fonts, the code number is underlined.
+
+Next, the following information is shown at the right of each symbol
+in this order: (1) the name of the symbol, (2) explanation on its
+usage with some examples (for non-IPA usages, an asterisk is put at the
+beginning), (3) input method in typewriter style, and finally (4)
+sources or references.
+
+Sometimes the input method is displayed in the form of \textit{Input1:
+ xxx, Input2: yyy\/}. In such cases \textit{Input1} indicates the one
+used in the normal text environment and \textit{Input2}, the one used
+in the IPA environment.
+
+The following abbreviations are used in the examples of usage and
+explanations in the footnote.
+
+\vspace{1cm}
+
+\emph{ExtIPA} = \emph{ExtIPA Symbols for Disordered Speech}
+
+\emph{VoQS} = \emph{Voice Quality Symbols}
+
+\PSG{} = \emph{Phonetic Symbol Guide} \citep{PSG:II}
+
+\emph{Handbook} = \emph{Handbook of the International Phonetic
+ Association} \citep{Handbook}
+
+\emph{Principles} = \emph{Principles of the International Phonetic
+ Association} \citep{Principles}
+
+\emph{JIPA} = \emph{Journal of the International Phonetic Association}
+
+\emph{IE} Indo-European
+
+\emph{OHG} Old High German
+
+\emph{OCS} Old Church Slavic
+
+
+\newpage
+\section{Vowels and Consonants}\label{list:symbols}
+
+\begingroup
+\setlength\parindent{0pt}
+
+\medskip
+
+\ipaitem{a}{Lower-case A}%
+ {open front unrounded vowel}%
+ {a}{}{\ipaall}{'141}
+
+\ipxitem{\textrhooka}{Right-hook A}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textrhooka}{}{\PSG}{'040}
+
+\ipaitem{\textturna}{Turned A}%
+ {near-open central vowel}%
+ {\tbs textturna}{5}{\ipaall}{'065}
+
+\ipaitem{\textscripta}{Script A}%
+ {open back unrounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textscripta}{A}{\ipaall}{'101}
+
+\ipaitem{\textturnscripta}{Turned script A}%
+ {open back rounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textturnscripta}{6}{\ipaall}{'066}
+
+\ipxitem{\textinvscripta}{Inverted script A}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textinvscripta}{}{\PSG}{'041}
+
+\ipaitem{\ae}{Ash}%
+ {near-open front unrounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs ae}{}{\ipaall}{'346}
+
+\ipxitem{\textaolig}{A-O ligature }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textaolig}{}{\PSG}{'042}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsca}{Small capital A\footnotemark}%
+ {*open central unrounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textsca}{\tbs;A}{\PSG}{'300}%
+ \footnotetext{This symbol is fairly common among Chinese
+ phoneticians.}
+
+\ipxitem{\textlhookfour}{Left-hook four }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textlhookfour}{}{\PSG}{'043}
+
+\ipxitem{\textinvsca}{Inverted small capital A }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textinvsca}{}{\PSG}{'160}
+
+\ipxitem{\textscaolig}{Small capital A-O ligature }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textscaolig}{}{\PSG}{'161}
+
+\ipaitem{\textturnv}{Turned V\footnotemark}%
+ {open-mid back unrounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textturnv}{2}{\ipaall}{'062}%
+ \footnotetext{In a previous version of \PSG{} this symbol was
+ called `Inverted V' but it was apparently a mistake.}
+
+\ipxitem{\textscdelta}{Small capital delta }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textscdelta}{}{\PSG}{'162}
+
+\ipaitem{b}{Lower-case B}%
+ {voiced bilabial plosive}%
+ {b}{}{\ipaall}{'142}
+
+\ipaitem{\textcrb}{Crossed B}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textcrb}{}{\PSG}{'240}
+
+\ipaitem{\textbarb}{Barred B}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textbarb}{}{\PSG}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsoftsign}{Soft sign}%
+ {*as in \emph{OCS} ogn\textsoftsign{} `fire'.}%
+ {\tbs textsoftsign}{}{\PSG}{'272}
+
+\ipaitem{\texthardsign}{Hard sign}%
+ {*as in \emph{OCS} grad\texthardsign{} `town'.}%
+ {\tbs texthardsign}{}{\PSG}{'273}
+
+\ipaitem{\texthtb}{Hooktop B}%
+ {voiced bilabial implosive}%
+ {\tbs texthtb}{\tbs!b}{\ipaall}{'341}
+
+\ipaitem{\textscb}{Small capital B}%
+ {voiced bilabial trill}%
+ {\tbs textscb}{\tbs;B}{\ipanew}{'340}
+
+\ipaitem{\textbeta}{Beta}%
+ {voiced bilabial fricative}%
+ {\tbs textbeta}{B}{\ipaall}{'102}
+
+\ipaitem{c}{Lower-case C}%
+ {voiceless palatal plosive}%
+ {c}{}{\ipaall}{'143}
+
+\ipaitem{\textbarc}{Barred C}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textbarc}{}{\PSG}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\v{c}}{Wedge C}%
+ {*equivalent to IPA \textipa{tS}}%
+ {\TD{v}{c}}{}{\PSG}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\c{c}}{C Cedilla}%
+ {voiceless palatal fricative}%
+ {\TD{c}{c}}{}{\ipaall}{'347}
+
+\ipaitem{\texthtc}{Hooktop C}%
+ {voiceless palatal implosive}%
+ {\tbs texthtc}{}{IPA '89}{'301}
+
+\ipaitem{\textctc}{Curly-tail C}%
+ {voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative}%
+ {\tbs textctc}{C}{\ipaall}{'103}
+
+\ipaitem{\textstretchc}{Stretched C\footnotemark}%
+ {postalveolar click}%
+ {\tbs textstretchc}{}{\ipaold}{'302}%
+ \footnotetext{The shape of this symbol differs according to the
+ sources. In \PSG{} and recent articles in \emph{JIPA}, it is
+ `stretched' toward both the ascender and descender regions and the
+ whole shape looks like a thick staple. In the old days, however,
+ it was stretched only toward the descender and the whole shape
+ looked more like a stretched c, as is shown in the next item
+ (original form).}
+
+\ipxitem{\textstretchcvar}{Stretched C (original form) }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textstretchcvar}{}{\cite{Hottentot}}{'044}
+
+\ipxitem{\textctstretchc}{Curly-tail stretched C }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textctstretchc}{}{\PSG}{'045}
+
+\ipxitem{\textctstretchcvar}{Curly-tail stretched C (original form) }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textctstretchcvar}{}{\cite{Hottentot}}{'046}
+
+\ipaitem{d}{Lower-case D}%
+ {voiced dental or alveolar plosive}%
+ {d}{}{\ipaall}{'144}
+
+\ipaitem{\textcrd}{Crossed D}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textcrd}{}{\PSG}{'241}
+
+\ipaitem{\textbard}{Barred D}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textbard}{}{\PSG}{Macro}
+
+\ipxitem{\textfrhookd}{Front-hook D }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textfrhookd}{}{\PSG}{'047}
+
+\ipxitem{\textfrhookdvar}{Front-hook D (Original)\footnotemark}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textfrhookdvar}{}{}{'050}%
+ \footnotetext{This shape is used by \cite{Jones:Phoneme}.}
+
+\ipaitem{\texthtd}{Hooktop D}%
+ {voiced dental or alveolar implosive}%
+ {\tbs texthtd}{\tbs!d}{\ipaall}{'342}
+
+\ipaitem{\textrtaild}{Right-tail D}%
+ {voiced retroflex plosive}%
+ {\tbs textrtaild}{\tbs:d}{\ipaall}{'343}
+
+\ipaitem{\texthtrtaild}{Hooktop right-tail D }%
+ {voiced retroflex implosive}%
+ {\tbs texthtrtaild}{}{\PSG, \Handbook}{'243}
+
+\ipaitem{\textctd}{Curly-tail D}%
+ {*voiced alveolo-palatal plosive}%
+ {\tbs textctd}{}{}{'242}
+
+\ipxitem{\textdblig}{D-B ligature }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textdblig}{}{\PSG}{'051}
+
+\ipaitem{\textdzlig}{D-Z ligature}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textdzlig}{}{\PSG}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\textdctzlig}{D-Curly-tail Z ligature}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textdctzlig}{}{}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\textdyoghlig}{D-Yogh ligature}%
+ {voiced postalveolar affricate}%
+ {\tbs textdyoghlig}{}{\ipaall}{'303}
+
+\ipaitem{\textctdctzlig}{Curly-tail D-Curly-tail Z ligature}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textctdctzlig}{}{}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\dh}{Eth}%
+ {voiced dental fricative}%
+ {\tbs dh}{D}{\ipaall}{'104}
+
+\ipaitem{e}{Lower-case E}%
+ {close-mid front unrounded vowel}%
+ {e}{}{\ipaall}{'145}
+
+\ipxitem{\textrhooke}{Right-hook E }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textrhooke}{}{\PSG}{'052}
+
+\ipaitem{\textschwa}{Schwa}%
+ {mid central vowel}%
+ {\tbs textschwa}{@}{\ipaall}{'100}
+
+\ipaitem{\textrhookschwa}{Right-hook schwa}%
+ {r-colored \textschwa}%
+ {\tbs textrhookschwa}{}{\ipaold}{'304}
+
+\ipaitem{\textreve}{Reversed E}%
+ {close-mid central unrounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textreve}{9}{\ipaall}{'071}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsce}{Small capital E}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textsce}{\tbs;E}{\PSG}{'244}
+
+\ipaitem{\textepsilon}{Epsilon}%
+ {open-mid front unrounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textepsilon}{E}{\ipaall}{'105}
+
+\ipxitem{\textrhookepsilon}{Right-hook epsilon }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textrhookepsilon}{}{\PSG}{'053}
+
+\ipaitem{\textcloseepsilon}{Closed epsilon\footnotemark}%
+ {(obsolete) open-mid central rounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textcloseepsilon}{}{IPA '93}{'305}%
+ \footnotetext{In the 1993 version of IPA, this symbol was used as
+ the symbol for the open-mid central rounded vowel. However, in the
+ 1996 version, this symbol was replaced by Closed reversed epsilon,
+ i.e., \textcloserevepsilon. In fact, it was a typographical error, as
+ was anounced in \citet[p.\ 48]{IPA:Preview}.}
+
+\ipaitem{\textrevepsilon}{Reversed epsilon}%
+ {open-mid central unrounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textrevepsilon}{3}{\ipaall}{'063}
+
+\ipaitem{\textrhookrevepsilon}{Right-hook reversed epsilon}%
+ {r colored \textrevepsilon}%
+ {\tbs textrhookrevepsilon}{}{\PSG}{'307}
+
+\ipaitem{\textcloserevepsilon}{Closed reversed epsilon\footnotemark}%
+ {open-mid central rounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textcloserevepsilon}{}{\Handbook}{'306}%
+ \footnotetext{See the footnote above.}
+
+\ipaitem{f}{Lower-case F}%
+ {voiceless labiodental fricative}%
+ {f}{}{\ipaall}{'146}
+
+\ipxitem{\textscf}{Small capital F }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textscf}{}{\PSG}{'163}
+
+\ipaitem{g}{Lower-case G}%
+ {voiced velar plosive}%
+ {\tbs textscriptg}{g}{\ipaall}{'147}
+
+\ipaitem{\textbarg}{Barred G}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textbarg}{}{\PSG}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\textcrg}{Crossed G}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textcrg}{}{\PSG}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\texthtg}{Hooktop G}%
+ {voiced velar implosive}%
+ {\tbs texthtg}{\tbs!g}{\ipaall}{'344}
+
+\ipaitem{\textg}{Looptail G}%
+ {equivalent to \textscriptg}%
+ {g}{\tbs textg}{}{'245}
+
+\ipaitem{\textscg}{Small capital G}%
+ {voiced uvular plosive}%
+ {\tbs textscg}{\tbs;G}{\ipaall}{'345}
+
+\ipaitem{\texthtscg}{Hooktop small capital G}%
+ {voiced uvular implosive}%
+ {\tbs texthtscg}{\tbs!G}{\ipanew}{'311}
+
+\ipaitem{\textgamma}{Gamma}%
+ {voiced velar fricative}%
+ {\tbs textgamma}{G}{\ipaall}{'107}
+
+\ipxitem{\textgrgamma}{Greek gamma\footnotemark}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textgrgamma}{}{\PSG}{'054}%
+ \footnotetext{It is not my intention to include all the Greek letters
+ appearing in \PSG. The reason for including this symbol is to
+ assure typographical consistency with the next two symbols derived from
+ Greek gamma.}
+
+\ipxitem{\textfrtailgamma}{Front-tail gamma }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textfrtailgamma}{}{\PSG}{'055}
+
+\ipxitem{\textbktailgamma}{Back-tail gamma }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textbktailgamma}{}{\PSG}{'056}
+
+\ipaitem{\textbabygamma}{Baby gamma}%
+ {(obsolete) close-mid back unrounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textbabygamma}{}{\ipaold}{'310}
+
+\ipaitem{\textramshorns}{Ram's horns}%
+ {close-mid back unrounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textramshorns}{7}{\ipanew}{'067}
+
+\ipaitem{h}{Lower-case H}%
+ {voiceless glottal fricative}%
+ {h}{}{\ipaall}{'150}
+
+\ipaitem{\texthvlig}{H-V ligature}%
+ {*as in \emph{Gothic} \texthvlig{}as `what'.}%
+ {\tbs texthvlig}{}{\PSG}{'377}
+
+\ipaitem{\textcrh}{Crossed H\footnotemark}%
+ {voiceless pharyngeal fricative}%
+ {\tbs textcrh}{}{\ipaall}{'350}%
+ \footnotetext{In \Handbook, this symbol is called `Barred H'.}
+
+\ipaitem{\texthth}{Hooktop H}%
+ {voiced glottal fricative}%
+ {\tbs texthth}{H}{\ipaall}{'110}
+
+\ipxitem{\textrtailhth}{Right-tail hooktop H }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textrtailhth}{}{\PSG}{'057}
+
+\ipxitem{\textheng}{Heng }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textheng}{}{\PSG}{'060}
+
+\ipaitem{\texththeng}{Hooktop heng}%
+ {simultaneous \textesh\ and x}%
+ {\tbs texththeng}{}{\ipaall}{'312}
+
+\ipaitem{\textturnh}{Turned H}%
+ {voiced labial-palatal approximant}%
+ {\tbs textturnh}{4}{\ipaall}{'064}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsch}{Small capital H}%
+ {voiceless epiglottal fricative}%
+ {\tbs textsch}{\tbs;H}{\ipanew}{'313}
+
+\ipaitem{i}{Lower-case I}%
+ {close front unrounded vowel}%
+ {i}{}{\ipaall}{'151}
+
+\ipaitem{\i}{Undotted I}%
+ {*used in Turkish orthography}%
+ {\tbs i}{}{\PSG}{'031}
+
+\ipaitem{\textbari}{Barred I}%
+ {close central unrounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textbari}{1}{\ipaall}{'061}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsci}{Small capital I}%
+ {near-close near-front unrounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textsci}{I}{\ipanew}{'111}
+
+\ipaitem{\textiota}{Iota}%
+ {(obsolete) near-close near-front unrounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textiota}{}{\ipaold}{'314}
+
+\ipxitem{\textlhti}{Left-hooktop I\footnotemark}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textlhti}{}{}{'061}%
+ \footnotetext{This symbol is sometimes found instead of
+ \textlhtlongi\ (next item) in textbooks of Chinese in Japan.}
+
+\ipaitem{\textlhtlongi}{Left-hooktop Long I\footnotemark}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textlhtlongi}{}{\PSG}{'246}%
+ \footnotetext{The two symbols \textlhtlongi{} and \textvibyi{}
+ are mainly used among Chinese linguists. These
+ symbols are based on ``det svenska landsm\aa{}lsalfabetet'' and
+ introduced to China by Bernhard Karlgren. The original shapes of
+ these symbols were in italic as was always the case with
+ ``det svenska landsm\aa{}lsalfabetet''. It seems that the Chinese
+ linguists who wanted to continue to use these symbols in IPA
+ changed their shapes upright. \PSG's descriptions to the origin of
+ these symbols are inaccurate.}
+
+\ipaitem{\textvibyi}{Viby I\footnotemark}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textvibyi}{}{\PSG}{'247}%
+ \footnotetext{I call this symbol `Viby I', based on the
+ following description by Bernhard Karlgren: ``Une voyelle tr\`es
+ analogue \`a \textvibyi{} se rencontre dans certains dial.\ su\'edois;
+ on l'appelle `i de Viby'.'' \citep[p.\ 295]{Karlgren}\label{vibyi}}
+
+\ipaitem{\textraisevibyi}{Raised Viby I}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textraisevibyi}{}{}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{j}{Lower-case J}%
+ {voiced palatal approximant}%
+ {j}{}{\ipaall}{'152}
+
+\ipaitem{\j}{Undotted J}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs j}{}{}{'032}
+
+\ipaitem{\textctj}{Curly-tail J\footnotemark}%
+ {voiced palatal fricative}%
+ {\tbs textctj}{J}{\ipanew}{'112}%
+ \footnotetext{In the official IPA charts of '89 through '96, this symbol
+ has a dish serif on top of the stem, rather than the normal sloped
+ serif found in the letter j. I found no reason why it should have
+ a dish serif here, so I changed it to a normal sloped serif.
+ The official (?) IPA shape can be used by the \texttt{\tbs textctjvar}
+ command. (\textctjvar)}
+
+\ipxitem{\textctjvar}{Curly-tail J (a variety found in 1996 IPA) }%
+ {same as the above}%
+ {\tbs textctjvar}{}{\ipanew}{'062}
+
+\ipaitem{\v{\j}}{Wedge J}%
+ {*equivalent to IPA \textipa{dZ}}%
+ {\TD{v}{\tbs j}}{}{\PSG}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\textbardotlessj}{Barred dotless J}%
+ {voiced palatal plosive}%
+ {\tbs textbardotlessj}{}{\ipanew}{'351}
+
+\ipaitem{\textObardotlessj}{Old barred dotless J}%
+ {voiced palatal plosive}%
+ {\tbs textObardotlessj}{}{\ipaold}{'315}
+
+\ipaitem{\texthtbardotlessj}{Hooktop barred dotless J\footnotemark}%
+ {voiced palatal implosive}%
+ {\tbs texthtbardotlessj}{\tbs!j}{\Handbook}{'352}%
+ \footnotetext{In \PSG{} the shape of this symbol slightly
+ differs. Here I followed the shape found in IPA '89--'96.}
+
+\ipxitem{\texthtbardotlessjvar}{Hooktop barred dotless J (a variety) }%
+ {same as the above}%
+ {\tbs texthtbardotlessjvar}{}{IPA '89--'93, \PSG}{'063}
+
+\ipaitem{\textscj}{Small capital J}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textscj}{\tbs;J}{\PSG}{'250}
+
+\ipaitem{k}{Lower-case K}%
+ {voiceless velar plosive}%
+ {k}{}{\ipaall}{'153}
+
+\ipaitem{\texthtk}{Hooktop K}%
+ {voiceless velar implosive}%
+ {\tbs texthtk}{}{IPA '89}{'316}
+
+\ipaitem{\textturnk}{Turned K}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textturnk}{\tbs*k}{\PSG}{'251}
+
+\ipxitem{\textsck}{Small capital K }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textsck}{}{\PSG}{'164}
+
+\ipxitem{\textturnsck}{Turned small capital K }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textturnsck}{}{\PSG}{'165}
+
+\ipaitem{l}{Lower-case L}%
+ {alveolar lateral approximant}%
+ {l}{}{\ipaall}{'154}
+
+\ipaitem{\textltilde}{L with tilde}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textltilde}{\tbs|\ttilde l}{\ipaall}{'353}
+
+\ipaitem{\textbarl}{Barred L}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textbarl}{}{\PSG}{'252}
+
+\ipaitem{\textbeltl}{Belted L}%
+ {voiceless dental or alveolar lateral fricative}%
+ {\tbs textbeltl}{}{\ipaall}{'354}
+
+\ipaitem{\textrtaill}{Right-tail L}%
+ {retroflex lateral approximant}%
+ {\tbs textrtaill}{\tbs:l}{\ipaall}{'355}
+
+\ipaitem{\textlyoghlig}{L-Yogh ligature}%
+ {voiced alveolar lateral fricative}%
+ {\tbs textlyoghlig}{}{\ipanew}{'320}
+
+\ipaitem{\textOlyoghlig}{Old L-Yogh ligature}%
+ {voiced alveolar lateral fricative}%
+ {\tbs textOlyoghlig}{}{\ipaold}{'255}
+
+\ipxitem{\textlfishhookrlig}{L-Fish-hook R ligature}%
+ {alveolar lateral flap}%
+ {\tbs textlfishhookrlig}{}{}{'111}
+
+\ipaitem{\textscl}{Small capital L}%
+ {velar lateral approximant}%
+ {\tbs textscl}{\tbs;L}{\ipanew}{'317}
+
+\ipxitem{\textrevscl}{Reversed small capital L }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textrevscl}{}{\PSG}{'166}
+
+\ipaitem{\textlambda}{Lambda}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textlambda}{}{\PSG}{'253}
+
+\ipaitem{\textcrlambda}{Crossed lambda}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textcrlambda}{}{\PSG}{'254}
+
+\ipaitem{m}{Lower-case M}%
+ {bilabial nasal}%
+ {m}{}{\ipaall}{'155}
+
+\ipaitem{\textltailm}{Left-tail M (at right)\footnotemark}%
+ {labiodental nasal}%
+ {\tbs textltailm}{M}{\ipaall}{'115}%
+ \footnotetext{\PSG\ calls this symbol `Meng'.}
+
+\ipxitem{\texthmlig}{H-M ligature }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs texthmlig}{}{\PSG}{'064}
+
+\ipaitem{\textturnm}{Turned M}%
+ {close back unrounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textturnm}{W}{\ipaall}{'127}
+
+\ipaitem{\textturnmrleg}{Turned M, right leg}%
+ {voiced velar approximant}%
+ {\tbs textturnmrleg}{}{IPA '79--'93}{'356}
+
+\ipxitem{\textscm}{Small capital M }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textscm}{}{\PSG}{'167}
+
+\ipaitem{n}{Lower-case N}%
+ {dental or alveolar nasal}%
+ {n}{}{\ipaall}{'156}
+
+\ipxitem{\textfrbarn}{Front-bar N\footnotemark}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textfrbarn}{}{\PSG}{'065}%
+ \footnotetext{This shape is based on \PSG\ (p.~119). However, its
+ original shape looks a little different. Here I simply followed
+ the shape found in \PSG\ because in its source \citep{Trager} the
+ shape of this symbol is unclear (typewritten, modified by handwriting).}
+
+\ipxitem{\textnrleg}{N, right leg\footnotemark}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textnrleg}{}{IPA '49}{'066}%
+ \footnotetext{In \PSG, this symbol is called `Long-Leg N'.}
+
+\ipaitem{\~n}{N with tilde}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs\ttilde n}{}{\PSG}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\textltailn}{Left-tail N (at left)}%
+ {palatal nasal}%
+ {\tbs textltailn}{}{\ipaall}{'361}
+
+\ipaitem{\ng}{Eng}%
+ {velar nasal}%
+ {\tbs ng}{N}{\ipaall}{'116}
+
+\ipaitem{\textrtailn}{Right-tail N}%
+ {retroflex nasal}%
+ {\tbs textrtailn}{\tbs:n}{\ipaall}{'357}
+
+\ipaitem{\textctn}{Curly-tail N}%
+ {*alveolo-palatal nasal}%
+ {\tbs textctn}{}{}{'256}
+
+\ipaitem{\textscn}{Small capital N}%
+ {uvular nasal}%
+ {\tbs textscn}{\tbs;N}{\ipaall}{'360}
+
+\ipaitem{o}{Lower-case O}%
+ {close-mid back rounded vowel}%
+ {o}{}{\ipaall}{'157}
+
+\ipxitem{\textfemale}{Female sign }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textfemale}{}{\PSG}{'067}
+
+\ipxitem{\textuncrfemale}{Uncrossed female sign }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textuncrfemale}{}{\PSG}{'070}
+
+\ipaitem{\textbullseye}{Bull's eye\footnotemark}%
+ {bilabial click}%
+ {\tbs textbullseye}{\tbs!o}{IPA '93, '96}{'362}%
+ \footnotetext{In \PSG\ this name is spelled `Bullseye'.}
+
+\ipxitem{\textObullseye}{Bull's eye (an old version) }%
+ {bilabial click}%
+ {\tbs textObullseye}{}{IPA '79, '89}{'071}
+
+\ipaitem{\textbaro}{Barred O}%
+ {close-mid central rounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textbaro}{8}{\ipaall}{'070}
+
+\ipaitem{\o}{Slashed O}%
+ {close-mid front rounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs o}{}{\ipaall}{'370}
+
+\ipaitem{\oe}{O-E ligature}%
+ {open-mid front rounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs oe}{}{\ipaall}{'367}
+
+\ipaitem{\textscoelig}{Small capital O-E ligature}%
+ {open front rounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textscoelig}{\tbs OE}{IPA '79--'96}{'327}
+
+\ipaitem{\textopeno}{Open O}%
+ {open-mid back rounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textopeno}{O}{\ipaall}{'117}
+
+\ipxitem{\textrhookopeno}{Right-hook open O }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textrhookopeno}{}{\PSG}{'072}
+
+\ipaitem{\textturncelig}{Turned C (Open O)-E ligature}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textturncelig}{}{\PSG}{'257}
+
+\ipaitem{\textomega}{Omega}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textomega}{}{\PSG}{'260}
+
+\ipxitem{\textinvomega}{Inverted omega }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textinvomega}{}{\PSG}{'073}
+
+\ipaitem{\textcloseomega}{Closed omega}%
+ {(obsolete) near-close near-back rounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textcloseomega}{}{\ipaold}{'321}
+
+\ipaitem{\textscomega}{Small capital omega}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textscomega}{}{\PSG}{'261}
+
+\ipaitem{p}{Lower-case P}%
+ {voiceless bilabial plosive}%
+ {p}{}{\ipaall}{'160}
+
+\ipaitem{\texthtp}{Hooktop P}%
+ {voiceless bilabial implosive}%
+ {\tbs texthtp}{}{IPA '89}{'322}
+
+\ipxitem{\textlhookp}{Left-hook P }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textlhookp}{}{\PSG}{'074}
+
+\ipxitem{\textscp}{Small capital P }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textscp}{}{\PSG}{'170}
+
+\ipaitem{\textwynn}{Wynn}%
+ {*labiovelar approximant}%
+ {\tbs textwynn}{}{Old English}{'337}
+
+\ipaitem{\textthorn}{Thorn}%
+ {*interdental fricative}%
+ {\tbs textthorn}{\tbs th}{Old English}{'376}
+
+\ipxitem{\textthornvari}{A variety of thorn (1) }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textthornvari}{}{\PSG}{'120}
+
+\ipxitem{\textthornvarii}{A variety of thorn (2) }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textthornvarii}{}{\PSG}{'121}
+
+\ipxitem{\textthornvariii}{A variety of thorn (3) }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textthornvariii}{}{\PSG}{'122}
+
+\ipxitem{\textthornvariv}{A variety of thorn (4) }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textthornvariv}{}{\PSG}{'123}
+
+\ipaitem{\textphi}{Phi}%
+ {voiceless bilabial fricative}%
+ {\tbs textphi}{F}{\ipaall}{'106}
+
+\ipaitem{q}{Lower-case Q}%
+ {voiceless uvular plosive}%
+ {q}{}{\ipaall}{'161}
+
+\ipaitem{\texthtq}{Hooktop Q}%
+ {voiceless uvular implosive}%
+ {\tbs texthtq}{}{IPA '89}{'323}
+
+\ipxitem{\textqplig}{Q-P ligature }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textqplig}{}{\PSG}{'075}
+
+\ipxitem{\textscq}{Small capital Q\footnotemark}%
+ {*voiceless pharyngeal plosive}%
+ {\tbs textscq}{\tbs;Q}{}{'171}%
+ \footnotetext{Suggested by Prof S. Tsuchida for Austronesian
+ languages in Taiwan. In \PSG{} `Female Sign' and `Uncrossed Female
+ Sign'(pp.~110--111) are noted for pharyngeal stops, as proposed by
+ Trager (1964). Also, I'm not sure about the difference between an
+ epiglottal plosive and a pharyngeal stop.}
+
+\ipaitem{r}{Lower-case R}%
+ {alveolar trill}%
+ {r}{}{\ipaall}{'162}
+
+\ipaitem{\textfishhookr}{Fish-hook R}%
+ {alveolar tap or flap}%
+ {\tbs textfishhookr}{R}{\ipaall}{'122}
+
+\ipaitem{\textlonglegr}{Long-leg R}%
+ {alveolar fricative trill}%
+ {\tbs textlonglegr}{}{\ipaold}{'324}
+
+\ipaitem{\textrtailr}{Right-tail R}%
+ {retroflex tap or flap}%
+ {\tbs textrtailr}{\tbs:r}{\ipaall}{'363}
+
+\ipaitem{\textturnr}{Turned R}%
+ {alveolar approximant}%
+ {\tbs textturnr}{\tbs*r}{\ipaall}{'364}
+
+\ipaitem{\textturnrrtail}{Turned R, right tail}%
+ {retroflex approximant}%
+ {\tbs textturnrrtail}{\tbs:R}{\ipaall}{'365}
+
+\ipaitem{\textturnlonglegr}{Turned long-leg R}%
+ {alveolar lateral flap}%
+ {\tbs textturnlonglegr}{}{\ipaall}{'325}
+
+\ipaitem{\textscr}{Small capital R}%
+ {uvular trill}%
+ {\tbs textscr}{\tbs;R}{\ipaall}{'366}
+
+\ipxitem{\textrevscr}{Reversed small capital R }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textrevscr}{}{\PSG}{'172}
+
+\ipaitem{\textinvscr}{Inverted small capital R}%
+ {voiced uvular fricative}%
+ {\tbs textinvscr}{K}{\ipaall}{'113}
+
+\ipaitem{s}{Lower-case S}%
+ {voiceless alveolar fricative}%
+ {s}{}{\ipaall}{'163}
+
+\ipaitem{\v{s}}{Wedge S}%
+ {*equivalent to IPA \textesh}%
+ {\TD{v}{s}}{}{\PSG}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\textrtails}{Right-tail S (at left)}%
+ {voiceless retroflex fricative}%
+ {\tbs textrtails}{\tbs:s}{\ipaall}{'371}
+
+\ipaitem{\textesh}{Esh}%
+ {voiceless postalveolar fricative}%
+ {\tbs textesh}{S}{\ipaall}{'123}
+
+\ipaitem{\textdoublebaresh}{Double-barred esh}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textdoublebaresh}{}{\cite{Hottentot}, \PSG}{Macro}
+
+\ipxitem{\textlooptoprevesh}{Reversed esh with top loop }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textlooptoprevesh}{}{IPA '49}{'076}
+
+\ipaitem{\textctesh}{Curly-tail esh}%
+ {palatalized \textesh}%
+ {\tbs textctesh}{}{\ipaold}{'262}
+
+\ipaitem{t}{Lower-case T}%
+ {voiceless dental or alveolar plosive}%
+ {t}{}{\ipaall}{'164}
+
+\ipxitem{\textfrhookt}{Front-hook T }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textfrhookt}{}{\PSG}{'077}
+
+\ipaitem{\textlhookt}{Left-hook T}%
+ {palatalized t}%
+ {\tbs textlhookt}{}{\PSG}{'263}
+
+\ipaitem{\textrtailt}{Right-tail T}%
+ {voiceless retroflex plosive}%
+ {\tbs textrtailt}{\tbs:t}{\ipaall}{'372}
+
+\ipaitem{\texthtt}{Hooktop T}%
+ {voiceless dental or alveolar implosive}%
+ {\tbs texthtt}{}{IPA '89}{'326}
+
+\ipaitem{\textturnt}{Turned T}%
+ {dental click}%
+ {\tbs textturnt}{\tbs*t}{\ipaold}{'330}
+
+\ipxitem{\textctturnt}{Curly-tail turned T }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textctturnt}{}{\cite{Hottentot}, \PSG}{'100}
+
+\ipaitem{\textctt}{Curly-tail T}%
+ {*voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive}%
+ {\tbs textctt}{}{}{'264}
+
+\ipaitem{\texttctclig}{T-Curly-tail C ligature}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs texttctclig}{}{}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\textcttctclig}{Curly-tail T-Curly-tail C ligature}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textcttctclig}{}{}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\texttslig}{T-S ligature}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs texttslig}{}{\ipaold}{'265}
+
+\ipaitem{\textteshlig}{T-Esh ligature}%
+ {voiceless postalveolar affricate}%
+ {\tbs textteshlig}{}{\ipaall}{'331}
+
+\ipaitem{\texttheta}{Theta}%
+ {voiceless dental fricative}%
+ {\tbs texttheta}{T}{\ipaall}{'124}
+
+\ipaitem{u}{Lower-case U}%
+ {close back rounded vowel}%
+ {u}{}{\ipaall}{'165}
+
+\ipaitem{\textbaru}{Barred U}%
+ {close central rounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textbaru}{0}{\ipaall}{'060}
+
+\ipaitem{\textupsilon}{Upsilon}%
+ {near-close near-back rounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textupsilon}{U}{\ipanew}{'125}
+
+\ipaitem{\textscu}{Small capital U}%
+ {*equivalent to IPA \textupsilon}%
+ {\tbs textscu}{\tbs;U}{\ipaall}{'366}
+
+\ipxitem{\textturnscu}{Turned small capital U }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textturnscu}{}{\PSG}{'173}
+
+\ipaitem{v}{Lower-case V}%
+ {voiced labiodental fricative}%
+ {v}{}{\ipaall}{'166}
+
+\ipaitem{\textscriptv}{Script V\footnotemark}%
+ {voiced labiodental approximant}%
+ {\tbs textscriptv}{V}{\ipaall}{'126}%
+ \footnotetext{In \Handbook, this symbols is called `Cursive V'.}
+
+\ipaitem{w}{Lower-case W}%
+ {voiced labio-velar approximant}%
+ {w}{}{\ipaall}{'167}
+
+\ipaitem{\textturnw}{Turned W}%
+ {voiceless labio-velar fricative}%
+ {\tbs textturnw}{\tbs*w}{\ipaall}{'373}
+
+\ipaitem{x}{Lower-case X}%
+ {voiceless velar fricative}%
+ {x}{}{\ipaall}{'170}
+
+\ipaitem{\textchi}{Chi}%
+ {voiceless uvular fricative}%
+ {\tbs textchi}{X}{\ipaall}{'130}
+
+\ipaitem{y}{Lower-case Y}%
+ {close front rounded vowel}%
+ {y}{}{\ipaall}{'171}
+
+\ipaitem{\textturny}{Turned Y}%
+ {palatal lateral approximant}%
+ {\tbs textturny}{L}{\ipaall}{'114}
+
+\ipaitem{\textscy}{Small capital Y}%
+ {near-close near-front rounded vowel}%
+ {\tbs textscy}{Y}{\ipaall}{'131}
+
+\ipaitem{\textlhtlongy}{Left-hooktop long Y\footnotemark\ }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textlhtlongy}{}{\PSG}{'266}%
+ \footnotetext{See explanations in footnote~\ref{vibyi}.}
+
+\ipaitem{\textvibyy}{Viby Y\footnotemark}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textvibyy}{}{\PSG}{'267}%
+ \footnotetext{See explanations in footnote~\ref{vibyi}.}
+
+\ipaitem{z}{Lower-case Z}%
+ {voiced alveolar fricative}%
+ {z}{}{\ipaall}{'172}
+
+\ipaitem{\textcommatailz}{Comma-tail Z}%
+ {*as in \emph{OHG} \"e\textcommatailz\textcommatailz an `to eat'.}%
+ {\tbs textcommatailz}{}{OHG, \PSG}{'336}
+
+\ipaitem{\v{z}}{Wedge Z}%
+ {*equivalent to IPA \textyogh}%
+ {\TD{v}{z}}{}{\PSG}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\textctz}{Curly-tail Z}%
+ {voiced alveolo-palatal fricative}%
+ {\tbs textctz}{}{\ipaall}{'375}
+
+\ipaitem{\textrtailz}{Right-tail Z}%
+ {voiced retroflex fricative}%
+ {\tbs textrtailz}{\tbs:z}{\ipaall}{'374}
+
+\ipaitem{\textcrtwo}{Crossed two}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textcrtwo}{}{IPA '49}{Macro}
+
+\ipxitem{\textturntwo}{Turned two }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textturntwo}{}{IPA '49}{'101}
+
+\ipaitem{\textyogh}{Yogh\footnotemark}%
+ {voiced postalveolar fricative}%
+ {\tbs textyogh}{Z}{\ipaall}{'132}%
+ \footnotetext{In \Handbook, this symbols is called `Ezh'.}
+
+\ipxitem{\textbenttailyogh}{Bent-tail yogh }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textbenttailyogh}{}{IPA '49}{'102}
+
+\ipaitem{\textctyogh}{Curly-tail yogh}%
+ {palatalized \textyogh}%
+ {\tbs textctyogh}{}{\ipaold}{'270}
+
+\ipaitem{\textrevyogh}{Reversed yogh}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textrevyogh}{}{\PSG}{'271}
+
+\ipxitem{\textturnthree}{Turned three }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textturnthree}{}{IPA '49}{'103}
+
+\ipaitem{\textglotstop}{Glottal stop}%
+ {glottal plosive}%
+ {\tbs textglotstop}{P}{\ipaall}{'120}
+
+\ipxitem{\textglotstopvari}{A variety of glottal stop (1) }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textglotstopvari}{}{\PSG}{'124}
+
+\ipxitem{\textglotstopvarii}{A variety of glottal stop (2) }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textglotstopvarii}{}{\PSG}{'125}
+
+\ipxitem{\textglotstopvariii}{A variety of glottal stop (3) }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textglotstopvariii}{}{\PSG}{'126}
+
+\ipaitem{\textraiseglotstop}{Superscript glottal stop}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textraiseglotstop}{}{}{'274}
+
+\ipaitem{\textbarglotstop}{Barred glottal stop}%
+ {epiglottal plosive}%
+ {\tbs textbarglotstop}{}{\ipanew}{'334}
+
+\ipaitem{\textinvglotstop}{Inverted glottal stop}%
+ {alveolar lateral click}%
+ {\tbs textinvglotstop}{}{\ipaold}{'333}
+
+\ipaitem{\textcrinvglotstop}{Crossed inverted glottal stop}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textcrinvglotstop}{}{IPA '49}{Macro}
+
+\ipxitem{\textctinvglotstop}{Curly-tail inverted glottal stop }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textctinvglotstop}{}{\cite{Hottentot}, \PSG}{'104}
+
+\ipxitem{\textturnglotstop}{Turned glottal stop (PSG 1996:211) }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textturnglotstop}{}{\PSG}{'105}
+
+\ipaitem{\textrevglotstop}{Reversed glottal stop}%
+ {voiced pharyngeal fricative}%
+ {\tbs textrevglotstop}{Q}{\ipaall}{'121}
+
+\ipaitem{\textbarrevglotstop}{Barred reversed glottal stop}%
+ {voiced epiglottal fricative}%
+ {\tbs textbarrevglotstop}{}{\ipanew}{'335}
+
+\ipaitem{\textpipe}{Pipe}%
+ {dental click}%
+ {\tbs textpipe}{|}{\ipanew}{'174}
+
+\ipxitem{\textpipevar}{Pipe (a variety with no descender) }%
+ {dental click}%
+ {\tbs textpipevar}{}{\PSG}{'106}
+
+\ipaitem{\textdoublebarpipe}{Double-barred pipe}%
+ {palatoalveolar click}%
+ {\tbs textdoublebarpipe}{}{\ipanew}{'175}
+
+\ipxitem{\textdoublebarpipevar}{Double-barred pipe (a variety with no descender) }%
+ {same as the above}%
+ {\tbs textdoublebarpipevar}{}{\PSG}{'110}
+
+\ipaitem{\textdoublebarslash}{Double-barred slash}%
+ {*a variant of \textdoublebarpipe}%
+ {\tbs textdoublebarslash}{}{\PSG}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\textdoublepipe}{Double pipe}%
+ {alveolar lateral click}%
+ {\tbs textdoublepipe}{||}{\ipanew}{'177}
+
+\ipxitem{\textdoublepipevar}{Double pipe (a variety with no descender) }%
+ {same as the above}%
+ {\tbs textdoublepipevar}{}{\PSG}{'107}
+
+\ipaitem{!}{Exclamation point}%
+ {(post)alveolar click}%
+ {!}{}{\ipanew}{'041}
+
+
+\section{Suprasegmentals}
+
+\ipaitem{\textprimstress}{Vertical stroke (Superior)}%
+ {primary stress}%
+ {\tbs textprimstress}{"}{\ipaall}{'042}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsecstress}{Vertical stroke (Inferior)}%
+ {secondary stress}%
+ {\tbs textsecstress}{""}{\ipaall}{'177}
+
+\ipaitem{\textlengthmark}{Length mark}%
+ {long}%
+ {\tbs textlengthmark}{:}{\ipaall}{'072}
+
+\ipaitem{\texthalflength}{Half-length mark}%
+ {half-long}%
+ {\tbs texthalflength}{;}{\ipaall}{'073}
+
+\ipaitem{\textvertline}{Vertical line}%
+ {minor (foot) group}%
+ {\tbs textvertline}{}{\ipanew}{'222}
+
+\ipaitem{\textdoublevertline}{Double vertical line}%
+ {major (intonation) group}%
+ {\tbs textdoublevertline}{}{\ipanew}{'223}
+
+\ipaitem{\textbottomtiebar{ }}{Bottom tie bar}%
+ {linking (absence of a break)}%
+ {\tbs textbottomtiebar}{\tbs t*\TT{}}{\ipanew}{'074}
+ \label{bottomtiebar}
+
+\ipaitem{\textdownstep}{Down arrow\footnotemark}%
+ {downstep}%
+ {\tbs textdownstep}{}{\ipanew}{'224}%
+ \footnotetext{The shapes of \tbs\texttt{textdownstep} and
+ \tbs\texttt{textupstep} differ according to sources. Here I followed
+ the shapes found in the recent IPA charts.}
+
+\ipaitem{\textupstep}{Up arrow}%
+ {upstep}%
+ {\tbs textupstep}{}{\ipanew}{'225}
+
+\ipaitem{\textglobfall}{Downward diagonal arrow}%
+ {global fall}%
+ {\tbs textglobfall}{}{\ipanew}{'226}
+
+\ipaitem{\textglobrise}{Upward diagonal arrow}%
+ {global rise}%
+ {\tbs textglobrise}{}{\ipanew}{'227}
+
+\ipxitem{\textspleftarrow}{Superscript left arrow }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textspleftarrow}{}{\PSG, p.~243}{'005}
+
+\ipxitem{\textdownfullarrow}{Down full arrow }%
+ {ingressive airflow}%
+ {\tbs textdownfullarrow}{}{ExtIPA, \Handbook}{'007}
+
+\ipxitem{\textupfullarrow}{Up full arrow }%
+ {egressive airflow}%
+ {\tbs textupfullarrow}{}{ExtIPA, \Handbook}{'010}
+
+\ipxitem{\textsubrightarrow}{Subscript right arrow }%
+ {sliding articulation}%
+ {\tbs textsubrightarrow}{}{ExtIPA}{'011}
+
+\ipxitem{\textsubdoublearrow}{Subscript double arrow }%
+ {labial spreading}%
+ {\tbs textsubdoublearrow}{}{ExtIPA}{'012}
+
+
+\subsection{Tone letters}
+
+The tones illustrated here are only a representative sample of what is
+possible. For more details see section~\ref{sec:tone}.
+
+\bigskip
+
+\ipaitem{\tone{55}}{Extra high tone}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{tone}{55}}{}{\ipanew}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\tone{44}}{High tone}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{tone}{44}}{}{\ipanew}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\tone{33}}{Mid tone}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{tone}{33}}{}{\ipanew}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\tone{22}}{Low tone}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{tone}{22}}{}{\ipanew}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\tone{11}}{Extra low tone}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{tone}{11}}{}{\ipanew}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\tone{51}}{Falling tone}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{tone}{51}}{}{\ipanew}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\tone{15}}{Rising tone}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{tone}{15}}{}{\ipanew}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\tone{45}}{High rising tone}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{tone}{45}}{}{\ipanew}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\tone{12}}{Low rising tone}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{tone}{12}}{}{\ipanew}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\tone{454}}{High rising falling tone}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{tone}{454}}{}{\ipanew}{Macro}
+
+
+\subsection{Diacritical Tone Marks}
+
+Some symbols included in the next section are also used as diacritical
+tone marks.
+
+\bigskip
+
+\ipaitem{\texthighrise{a}}{Macron plus acute accent}%
+ {high rising tone}%
+ {\TD{texthighrise}{a}}{}{\ipanew}{'230}
+
+\ipaitem{\textlowrise{a}}{Grave accent plus macron}%
+ {low rising tone}%
+ {\TD{textlowrise}{a}}{}{\ipanew}{'231}
+
+\ipaitem{\textrisefall{a}}{Grave plus acute plus grave accent}%
+ {rising-falling tone}%
+ {\TD{textrisefall}{a}}{}{\ipanew}{'232}
+
+\ipaitem{\textfallrise{a}}{Acute plus grave plus acute accent}%
+ {falling-rising tone}%
+ {\TD{textfallrise}{a}}{}{}{'233}
+
+
+\section{Accents and Diacritics}\label{list:diacritics}
+
+\ipaitem{\`e}{Grave accent}%
+ {low tone}%
+ {\tbs`e}{}{\ipaall}{'000}
+
+\ipaitem{\'e}{Acute accent}%
+ {high tone}%
+ {\tbs'e}{}{\ipaall}{'001}
+
+\ipaitem{\^e}{Circumflex accent}%
+ {falling tone}%
+ {\tbs\tcircum e}{}{\ipaall}{'002}
+
+\ipaitem{\~e}{Tilde}%
+ {nasalized}%
+ {\tbs\ttilde e}{}{\ipaall}{'003}
+
+\ipaitem{\"e}{Umlaut}%
+ {centralized}%
+ {\tbs"e}{}{\ipaall}{'004}
+
+\ipaitem{\H{e}}{Double acute accent}%
+ {extra high tone}%
+ {\TD{H}{e}}{}{\ipanew}{'005}
+
+\ipaitem{\r{e}}{Ring}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{r}{e}}{}{}{'006}
+
+\ipaitem{\v{e}}{Wedge}%
+ {rising tone}%
+ {\TD{v}{e}}{}{\ipaall}{'007}
+
+\ipaitem{\u{e}}{Breve}%
+ {extra short}%
+ {\TD{u}{e}}{}{\ipaall}{'010}
+
+\ipaitem{\=e}{Macron}%
+ {mid tone}%
+ {\tbs=e}{}{}{'011}
+
+\ipaitem{\.e}{Dot}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs.e}{}{}{'012}
+
+\ipaitem{\c{e}}{Cedilla}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{c}{e}}{}{}{'013}
+
+\ipaitem{\textpolhook{e}}{Polish hook (Ogonek accent)}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{textpolhook}{e}}{\TD{k}{e}}{}{'014}
+
+\ipxitem{\textrevpolhook{o}}{Reversed Polish hook }%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{textrevpolhook}{o}}{}{\PSG, p.~129}{'000}
+
+\ipaitem{\textdoublegrave{e}}{Double grave accent}%
+ {extra low tone}%
+ {\TD{textdoublegrave}{e}}{\tbs H*e}{\ipanew}{'015}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsubgrave{e}}{Subscript grave accent}%
+ {low falling tone}%
+ {\TD{textsubgrave}{e}}{\tbs`*e}{\ipaold}{'016}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsubacute{e}}{Subscript acute accent}%
+ {low rising tone}%
+ {\TD{textsubacute}{e}}{\tbs'*e}{\ipaold}{'017}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsubcircum{e}}{Subscript circumflex accent}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{textsubcircum}{e}}{\tbs\tcircum*e}{}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\textroundcap{g}}{Round cap}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{textroundcap}{g}}{\tbs|c\TT{g}}{}{'020}
+
+\ipaitem{\textacutemacron{a}}{Acute accent with macron}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textacutemacron\TT{a}}{\tbs'=a}{}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\textgravemacron{a}}{Grave accent with macron}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textgravemacron\TT{a}}{}{}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\textvbaraccent{a}}{Vertical bar accent}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textvbaraccent\TT{a}}{}{}{'234}
+
+\ipaitem{\textdoublevbaraccent{a}}{Double vertical bar accent}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textdoublevbaraccent\TT{a}}{}{}{'235}
+
+\ipaitem{\textgravedot{e}}{Grave dot accent}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{textgravedot}{e}}{\tbs`.e}{}{'236}
+
+\ipaitem{\textdotacute{e}}{Dot acute accent}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{textdotacute}{e}}{\tbs'.e}{}{'237}
+
+\ipaitem{\textcircumdot{a}}{Circumflex dot accent}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{textcircumdot}{a}}{\tbs\tcircum.a}{}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\texttildedot{a}}{Tilde dot accent}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{texttildedot}{a}}{\tbs \ttilde.a}{}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\textbrevemacron{a}}{Breve macron accent}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{textbrevemacron}{a}}{\tbs u=a}{}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\textringmacron{a}}{Ring macron accent}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{textringmacron}{a}}{\tbs r=a}{}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\textacutewedge{s}}{Acute wedge accent}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{textacutewedge}{s}}{\tbs v's}{}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\textdotbreve{a}}{Dot breve accent}%
+ {}%
+ {\TD{textdotbreve}{a}}{}{}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsubbridge{t}}{Subscript bridge}%
+ {dental}%
+ {\TD{textsubbridge}{t}}{\tbs|[t}{\ipaall}{'021}
+
+\ipaitem{\textinvsubbridge{d}}{Inverted subscript bridge}%
+ {apical}%
+ {\TD{textinvsubbridge}{d}}{\tbs|]t}{\ipanew}{'022}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsubsquare{n}}{Subscript square}%
+ {laminal}%
+ {\TD{textsubsquare}{n}}{}{\ipanew}{'023}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsubrhalfring{o}}{Subscript right half-ring\footnotemark}%
+ {more rounded}%
+ {\TD{textsubrhalfring}{o}}{\tbs|)o}{\ipaall}{'024}%
+ \footnotetext{Diacritics {\tt\tbs textsubrhalfring} and
+ {\tt\tbs textsublhalfring} can be placed after a symbol by inputting,
+ for example, {\tt[e\tbs textsubrhalfring\tbi\tbii]}
+ \textipa{[e\textsubrhalfring{}]}.}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsublhalfring{o}}{Subscript left half-ring}%
+ {less rounded}%
+ {\TD{textsublhalfring}{o}}{\tbs|(o}{\ipaall}{'025}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsubw{k}}{Subscript W}%
+ {labialized}%
+ {\TD{textsubw}{k}}{\tbs|w\TT{k}}{IPA '79}{'026}
+
+\ipaitem{\textoverw{g}}{Over W}%
+ {*labialized}%
+ {\TD{textoverw}{g}}{}{}{'026}
+
+\ipaitem{\textseagull{t}}{Subscript seagull}%
+ {linguolabial}%
+ {\TD{textseagull}{t}}{\tbs|m\TT{t}}{\ipanew}{'027}
+
+\ipaitem{\textovercross{e}}{Over-cross}%
+ {mid-centralized}%
+ {\TD{textovercross}{e}}{\tbs|x\TT{e}}{\ipaall}{'030}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsubplus{\textopeno}}{Subscript plus\footnotemark}%
+ {advanced}%
+ {\TD{textsubplus}{\tbs textopeno}}{\tbs|+O}{\ipaall}{'033}%
+ \footnotetext{The diacritics such as
+ {\tt\tbs textsubplus}, {\tt\tbs textraising}, {\tt\tbs textlowering}
+ {\tt\tbs textadvancing} and {\tt\tbs textretracting}
+ can be placed after a symbol by inputting
+ {\tt[e\tbs textsubplus\tbi\tbii]} \textipa{[e\textsubplus{}]},
+ for example. }
+
+\ipaitem{\textraising{\textepsilon}}{Raising sign}%
+ {raised}%
+ {\TD{textraising}{\tbs textepsilon}}{\tbs|'E}{\ipaall}{'034}
+
+\ipaitem{\textlowering{e}}{Lowering sign}%
+ {lowered}%
+ {\TD{textlowering}{e}}{\tbs|`e}{\ipaall}{'035}
+
+\ipaitem{\textadvancing{u}}{Advancing sign}%
+ {advanced tongue root}%
+ {\TD{textadvancing}{u}}{\tbs|<u}{\ipaall}{'036}
+
+\ipaitem{\textretracting{\textschwa}}{Retracting sign}%
+ {retracted tongue root}%
+ {\TD{textretracting}{\tbs textschwa}}{\tbs|>@}{\ipaall}{'037}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsubtilde{e}}{Subscript tilde}%
+ {creaky voiced}%
+ {\TD{textsubtilde}{e}}{\tbs\ttilde*e}{\ipanew}{'003}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsubumlaut{e}}{Subscript umlaut}%
+ {breathy voiced}%
+ {\TD{textsubumlaut}{e}}{\tbs"*e}{IPA '79, '89, '93}{'004}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsubring{u}}{Subscript ring}%
+ {voiceless}%
+ {\TD{textsubring}{u}}{\tbs r*u}{\ipaall}{'006}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsubwedge{e}}{Subscript wedge}%
+ {voiced}%
+ {\TD{textsubwedge}{e}}{\tbs v*e}{\ipaall}{'007}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsubbar{e}}{Subscript bar}%
+ {retracted}%
+ {\TD{textsubbar}{e}}{\tbs=*e}{\ipaall}{'011}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsubdot{e}}{Subscript dot}%
+ {*retroflex}%
+ {\TD{textsubdot}{e}}{\tbs.*e}{}{'012}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsubarch{e}}{Subscript arch}%
+ {non-syllabic}%
+ {\TD{textsubarch}{e}}{}{}{'020}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsyllabic{m}}{Syllabicity mark}%
+ {syllabic}%
+ {\TD{textsyllabic}{m}}{\TD{s}{m}}{\ipaall}{'042}
+
+\ipaitem{\textsuperimposetilde{t}}{Superimposed tilde}%
+ {velarized or pharyngealized}%
+ {\TD{textsuperimposetilde}%
+ {t}}{\tbs|\ttilde\TT{t}}{\ipaall}{'046}
+
+\ipaitem{t\textcorner}{Corner}%
+ {no audible release}%
+ {t\tbs textcorner}{}{\ipanew}{'136}
+
+\ipaitem{t\textopencorner}{Open corner}%
+ {*release/burst}%
+ {t\tbs textopencorner}{}{}{'137}
+
+\ipaitem{\textschwa\textrhoticity}{Rhoticity}%
+ {rhoticity}%
+ {\tbs textschwa\tbs textrhoticity}{}{\ipanew}{'176}
+
+\ipaitem{b\textceltpal}{Celtic palatalization mark}%
+ {*as in \emph{Irish} b\textceltpal an `woman'.}%
+ {b\tbs textceltpal}{}{}{'040}
+
+\ipaitem{k\textlptr}{Left pointer}%
+ {}%
+ {k\tbs textlptr}{}{}{'275}
+
+\ipaitem{k\textrptr}{Right pointer}%
+ {}%
+ {k\tbs textrptr}{}{}{'276}
+
+\ipxitem{p\textrectangle}{Rectangle\footnotemark}%
+ {*equivalent to IPA \textcorner\ (Corner)}%
+ {p\tbs textrectangle}{}{}{'004}%
+ \footnotetext{This symbol is used among Japanese linguists as a
+ diacritical symbol indicating no audible release (IPA \textcorner),
+ because the symbol \textcorner{} is used to indicate pitch accent in
+ Japanese.}
+
+\ipxitem{\textretractingvar}{Retracting sign (a variety) }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textretractingvar}{}{IPA '49}{'006}
+
+\ipaitem{\texttoptiebar{gb}}{Top tie bar}%
+ {affricates and double articulations}%
+ {\TD{texttoptiebar}{gb}}{\TD{t}{gb}}{}{'076}
+
+\hspace*{2em}\emph{See} page~\pageref{bottomtiebar} for `Bottom tie bar'.
+\par\bigskip
+
+\ipaitem{'}{Apostrophe}%
+ {ejective}%
+ {'}{}{\ipaall}{'047}
+
+\ipaitem{\textrevapostrophe}{Reversed apostrophe}%
+ {(obsolete) week aspiration}%
+ {\tbs textrevapostrophe}{}{\ipaold}{'134}
+
+\ipaitem{.}{Period}%
+ {syllable break as in [\textturnr{}i.\ae{}kt]}%
+ {.}{}{\ipanew}{'056}
+
+\ipaitem{\texthooktop}{Hooktop}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs texthooktop}{}{}{'043}
+
+\ipaitem{\textrthook}{Right hook}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textrthook}{}{}{'044}
+
+\ipxitem{\textrthooklong}{Right hook (long) }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textrthooklong}{}{}{'001}
+
+\ipaitem{\textpalhook}{Palatalization hook}%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textpalhook}{}{}{'045}
+
+\ipxitem{\textpalhooklong}{Palatalization hook (long) }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textpalhooklong}{}{}{'002}
+
+\ipxitem{\textpalhookvar}{Palatalization hook (a variety) }%
+ {}%
+ {\tbs textpalhookvar}{}{}{'003}
+
+\ipaitem{p\super{h}}{Superscript H}%
+ {aspirated}%
+ {p\TD{textsuperscript}{h}}{p\tbs super h}{\ipaall}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{k\super{w}}{Superscript W}%
+ {labialized}%
+ {k\TD{textsuperscript}{w}}{k\tbs super w}{\ipaall}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{t\super{j}}{Superscript J}%
+ {palatalized}%
+ {t\TD{textsuperscript}{j}}{t\tbs super j}{\ipaall}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{t\super{\textgamma}}{Superscript gamma}%
+ {velarized}%
+ {t\TD{textsuperscript}{\tbs textgamma}}{t\tbs super G}{\ipanew}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{d\super{\textrevglotstop}}{Superscript reversed glottal stop}%
+ {pharyngealized}%
+ {d\TD{textsuperscript}{\tbs textrevglotstop}}{d\tbs super Q}{\ipanew}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{d\super{n}}{Superscript N}%
+ {nasal release}%
+ {d\TD{textsuperscript}{n}}{d\tbs super n}{\ipanew}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{d\super{l}}{Superscript L}%
+ {lateral release}%
+ {d\TD{textsuperscript}{l}}{d\tbs super l}{\ipanew}{Macro}
+
+
+
+\section{Diacritics for ExtIPA, VoQS}
+
+In order to use diacritics listed in this section, it is necessary to
+specify the option `\texttt{extra}' at the preamble (See the section
+entitled ``Other options'' on section~\ref{sec:otheroptions}). Note
+also that some of the diacritics are defined by using symbols from
+fonts other than \tipa{} so that they may not look quite satisfactory
+and/or may not be slanted (e.g. \verb|\whistle{s}| \whistle{s}).
+
+\bigskip
+
+\ipxitem{\spreadlips{s}}{Subscript double arrow}%
+ {*labial spreading}%
+ {\TD{spreadlips}{s}}{}{ExtIPA '94}{'011}
+
+\ipaitem{\overbridge{v}}{Overbridge}%
+ {*dentolabial}%
+ {\TD{overbridge}{v}}{}{ExtIPA '94}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\bibridge{n}}{Bibridge}%
+ {*interdental/bidental}%
+ {\TD{bibridge}{n}}{}{ExtIPA '94}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\subdoublebar{t}}{Subscript double bar}%
+ {*alveolar}%
+ {\TD{subdoublebar}{t}}{}{ExtIPA '94}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\subdoublevert{f}}{Subscript double vertical line}%
+ {*strong articulation}%
+ {\TD{subdoublevert}{f}}{}{ExtIPA '94}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\subcorner{v}}{Subscript corner}%
+ {*weak articulation}%
+ {\TD{subcorner}{v}}{}{ExtIPA '94}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\whistle{s}}{Up arrow}%
+ {*whistled articulation}%
+ {\TD{whistle}{s}}{}{ExtIPA '94}{Macro}
+
+\ipxitem{\sliding{Ts}}{Subscript right arrow}%
+ {*sliding articulation}%
+ {\TD{sliding}{\TD{textipa}{Ts}}}{}{ExtIPA '94}{'012}
+
+\ipaitem{\crtilde{m}}{Crossed tilde}%
+ {*denasal}%
+ {\TD{crtilde}{m}}{}{ExtIPA '94}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\dottedtilde{a}}{Dotted tilde}%
+ {*nasal escape}%
+ {\TD{dottedtilde}{a}}{}{ExtIPA '94}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\doubletilde{s}}{Double tilde}%
+ {*velopharyngeal friction}%
+ {\TD{doubletilde}{s}}{}{ExtIPA '94}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\partvoiceless{n}}{Parenthesis plus ring}%
+ {*partial voiceless}%
+ {\TD{partvoiceless}{n}}{}{ExtIPA '94}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\inipartvoiceless{n}}{Parenthesis plus ring}%
+ {*initial partial voiceless}%
+ {\TD{inipartvoiceless}{n}}{}{ExtIPA '94}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\finpartvoiceless{n}}{Parenthesis plus ring}%
+ {*final partial voiceless}%
+ {\TD{finpartvoiceless}{n}}{}{ExtIPA '94}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\partvoice{s}}{Parenthesis plus subwedge}%
+ {*partial voicing}%
+ {\TD{partvoice}{s}}{}{ExtIPA '94}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\inipartvoice{s}}{Parenthesis plus subwedge}%
+ {*initial partial voicing}%
+ {\TD{inipartvoice}{s}}{}{ExtIPA '94}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\finpartvoice{s}}{Parenthesis plus subwedge}%
+ {*final partial voicing}%
+ {\TD{finpartvoice}{s}}{}{ExtIPA '94}{Macro}
+
+\ipaitem{\sublptr{\*J}}{Subscript left pointer}%
+ {*right offset jaw voice}%
+ {\TD{sublptr}{J}}{}{VoQS '94}{'275}
+
+\ipaitem{\subrptr{\*J}}{Subscript right pointer}%
+ {*left offset jaw voice}%
+ {\TD{subrptr}{J}}{}{VoQS '94}{'276}
+
+\endgroup % end of \setlength\parindent{0pt}
+
+\endgroup % end of \raggedbottom
+
+\endinput
+
+%%% Local Variables:
+%%% mode: latex
+%%% TeX-master: "tipaman"
+%%% End:
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman3.tex b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman3.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..47d8931675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman3.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
+% tipaman3.tex
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+
+\begingroup
+\raggedbottom
+
+\chapter{Recent Changes}
+
+\section{Changes from Version 1.2 to 1.3}
+
+Some symbols included in the xipa and related font families have been
+modified.
+
+\section{Changes from Version 1.1 to 1.2}
+
+The following
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item The following symbols are added to the \texttt{tipx} fonts:
+
+ Varieties of glottal stop symbols and a new symbol:\\
+ \textglotstopvari\ (\texttt{\tbs textglotstopvari})\\
+ \textglotstopvarii\ (\texttt{\tbs textglotstopvarii})\\
+ \textglotstopvariii\ (\texttt{\tbs textglotstopvariii})\\
+ \textlfishhookrlig\ (\texttt{\tbs textlfishhookrlig})
+
+\item Symbol shapes of the \texttt{xipa} and \texttt{xipx} font
+ families slightly modified.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\section{Changes from Version 1.0 to 1.1}
+
+The following changes have been made since the first release of
+\tipa\footnote{The first release of \tipa{} has been known as
+ `beta0624'. I originally intended to change it to
+ something like `tipa-1.0' soon after the release but unfortunately
+ I didn't have the opportunity to do so.}.
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item The following typefaces are newly added in Version
+ 1.1. Font description files (\texttt{*.fd}) modified accordingly.
+
+ Bold Extended Slanted Roman: \textbf{\textipa{[\textsl{""Ekspl@"neIS@n}]}}\\
+ Sans Serif Bold Extended: \textbf{\textsf{\textipa{[""Ekspl@"neIS@n]}}}\\
+ Sans Serif Slanted: \textsf{\textipa{[\textsl{""Ekspl@"neIS@n}]}}\\
+ Typewriter Text: \texttt{\textipa{[\textsl{""Ekspl@"neIS@n}]}}\\
+ Typewriter Text Slanted: \textsl{\texttt{\textipa{[\textsl{""Ekspl@"neIS@n}]}}}
+
+\item Many bugs fixed in the \MF\ source codes; modifications made for
+ almost every symbol. The \texttt{xipa} family of fonts now more closely
+ simulates Times Roman style.\footnote{%
+ I'm not fully satisfied with the result of this simulation and
+ further changes will be made in the next release. However, I have
+ no intention of simulating too closely in order to avoid any
+ possible copyright problems.}
+
+\item \texttt{t3enc.def} and \texttt{tipa.sty} modified.
+
+\item New series of fonts, \textbf{tipx} and \textbf{xipx} have been
+ created. These fonts are collections of symbols missing in the
+ previous version of \tipa{} and cover almost all the symbols that
+ appear in the second edition of \emph{PSG} (1996). (Remember that
+ \tipa{} was released in 1996 and at the time the second edition of
+ \emph{PSG} was not available.) Some of the symbols included in the
+ previous version of \tipa{} are now moved into \textbf{tipx} and
+ \textbf{xipx}. Thus the T3 encoding is slightly modified.
+
+ In order to use newly created fonts, add the following after the
+ declaration of \tipa{}.
+
+ \verb|\usepackage{tipx}|
+
+ For a list of newly created symbols, see next section.
+
+ The encoding of \texttt{tipx} and \texttt{xipx} still has no
+ definite name. The style file (\texttt{tipx.sty}) uses the
+ U encoding and new family names (tipx and xipx which are arbitrary).
+ In the future, it may be possible to use a new encoding name TS3
+ (I experimentally put \texttt{ts3enc.def} and \texttt{ts3*.fd} in
+ the \texttt{sty} directory of the package. Use
+ these files at your own risk, if the system doesn't complain.)
+
+\item Some new tone letter commands, \verb|\stone| and \verb|\rtone|.
+\item Manual updated.
+\item Manual for the \texttt{vowel.sty} completed.
+\item Some diacritic commands added.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\subsection{Newly created symbols}\label{sec:newsymbols}
+
+The following two symbols are newly adopted in the \texttt{tipa}
+encoding (i.e., T3).
+
+\begin{quote}
+Hooktop right-tail D --- \texthtrtaild\\
+Left-hooktop long Y --- \textlhtlongy
+\end{quote}
+
+The following command was realized by a macro in the previous version
+but now is assigned a code of its own in the \texttt{tipa} encoding
+(i.e., T3).
+
+\begin{quote}
+Crossed lambda --- \textcrlambda
+\end{quote}
+
+The following symbols are (mostly) newly created symbols in the
+\texttt{tipx} fonts. (Note that some are moved from the \texttt{tipa}
+because of the encoding change.)
+
+\begin{quote}
+Right-hook A --- \textrhooka\\
+Left-hook four --- \textlhookfour\\
+Inverted script A --- \textinvscripta\\
+A-O ligature --- \textaolig\\
+Inverted small capital A --- \textinvsca\\
+Small capital A-O ligature --- \textscaolig\\
+Stretched C (original form) --- \textstretchcvar\\
+Curly-tail stretched C --- \textctstretchc\\
+Curly-tail stretched C (original form) --- \textctstretchcvar\\
+Front-hook D --- \textfrhookd\\
+Front-hook D (Original) --- \textfrhookdvar\\
+D-B ligature --- \textdblig\\
+Small capital delta --- \textscdelta\\
+Right-hook E --- \textrhooke\\
+Right-hook epsilon --- \textrhookepsilon\\
+Small capital F --- \textscf\\
+Greek gamma --- \textgrgamma\\
+Front-tail gamma --- \textfrtailgamma\\
+Back-tail gamma --- \textbktailgamma\\
+Right-tail hooktop H --- \textrtailhth\\
+Heng --- \textheng\\
+Curly-tail J (a variety found in 1996 IPA) --- \textctjvar\\
+Hooktop barred dotless J (a variety) --- \texthtbardotlessjvar\\
+Small capital K --- \textsck\\
+Turned small capital K --- \textturnsck\\
+Reversed small capital L --- \textrevscl\\
+H-M ligature --- \texthmlig\\
+Small capital M --- \textscm\\
+Front-bar N --- \textfrbarn\\
+Right leg N --- \textnrleg\\
+Bull's eye (an old version) --- \textObullseye\\
+Female sign --- \textfemale\\
+Uncrossed female sign --- \textuncrfemale\\
+Right-hook open O --- \textrhookopeno\\
+Inverted omega --- \textinvomega\\
+Left-hook P --- \textlhookp\\
+Small capital P --- \textscp\\
+A variety of thorn (1) --- \textthornvari\\
+A variety of thorn (2) --- \textthornvarii\\
+A variety of thorn (3) --- \textthornvariii\\
+A variety of thorn (4) --- \textthornvariv\\
+Q-P ligature --- \textqplig\\
+Reversed small capital R --- \textrevscr\\
+Reversed esh with top loop --- \textlooptoprevesh\\
+Front-hook T --- \textfrhookt\\
+Curly-tail turned T --- \textctturnt\\
+Turned small capital U --- \textturnscu\\
+Turned two --- \textturntwo\\
+Bent-tail yogh --- \textbenttailyogh\\
+Turned three --- \textturnthree\\
+Curly-tail inverted glottal stop --- \textctinvglotstop\\
+Turned glottal stop (PSG 1996:211) --- \textturnglotstop\\
+Pipe (a variety with no descender) --- \textpipevar\\
+Double pipe (a variety with no descender) --- \textdoublepipevar\\
+Double-barred pipe (a variety with no descender) --- \textdoublebarpipevar\\
+Superscript left arrow --- \textspleftarrow\\
+Down full arrow --- \textdownfullarrow\\
+Up full arrow --- \textupfullarrow\\
+Subscript right arrow --- \textsubrightarrow\\
+Subscript double arrow --- \textsubdoublearrow\\
+Reversed Polish hook --- an accent command e.g., \textrevpolhook{o}\\
+Retracting sign (a variety) --- \textretractingvar\\
+Right hook (long) --- \textrthooklong\\
+Palatalization hook (long) --- \textpalhooklong\\
+Palatalization hook (a variety) --- \textpalhookvar
+\end{quote}
+
+\subsection{Symbol shape changes}
+
+Shapes of the following symbols have been modified from the first
+version to the present.
+
+\begin{center}\tabcolsep.2em
+\begin{tabular}{llccl}
+Name & Macro name & New & Old & Old symbol name\\
+\hline
+Pipe & \Tt{textpipe} & \textpipe
+ & \textpipevar & \Tt{textpipevar}\\
+Double pipe & \Tt{textdoublepipe} & \textdoublepipe
+ & \textdoublepipevar & \Tt{textdoublepipevar}\\
+Double-barred pipe & \Tt{textdoublebarpipe}& \textdoublebarpipe
+ & \textdoublebarpipevar & \Tt{textdoublebarpipevar}\\
+Down arrow & \Tt{textdownstep} & \textdownstep
+ & \textdownfullarrow & \Tt{textdownfullarrow}\\
+Up arrow & \Tt{textupstep} & \textupstep
+ & \textupfullarrow & \Tt{textupfullarrow}\\
+Bull's eye & \Tt{textbullseye} & \textbullseye
+ & \textObullseye & \Tt{textObullseye}\\
+Hooktop barred & \Tt{texthtbardotlessj}& \texthtbardotlessj
+ & \texthtbardotlessjvar & \Tt{texthtbardotlessjvar}\\
+dotless J \\
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+For each symbol, the old shape is preserved in the \texttt{tipx} fonts
+and can be accessed by a new name (in most cases \texttt{var} or
+\texttt{O} is attached) indicated at the rightmost column of the above
+table.
+
+
+\clearemptydoublepage
+\chapter{Symbols not included in TIPA}
+
+Although the present version of \tipa{} includes almost all the
+symbols found in \PSG\ and \Handbook, there are still some symbols not
+included or defined in \tipa{}.
+
+Some such symbols can be realized by writing appropriate
+macros, while some others cannot be realized without resorting to
+the Metafont.
+
+This section discusses these problems by classifying such symbols into
+three categories, as shown below.
+
+\begin{enumerate}
+\itemsep0pt
+\item Symbols that can be realized by \TeX{}'s macro level and/or by using
+ symbols from other fonts.
+\item Symbols that can be imitated by \TeX{}'s macro level and/or by using
+ symbols from other fonts (but may not look quite satisfactory).
+\item Symbols that cannot be realized at all, without creating a new
+ font.
+\end{enumerate}
+
+With the addition of the \tipx{} fonts, symbols that belong to the
+third category are virtually non-existent now.
+
+As for the symbols that belong to the first and second categories,
+\tipa{} provides a variety of macros and parts of symbols that can be
+used to compose a desired symbol if you can write an appropriate
+macro for it.
+
+The following table shows symbols that belong to the first category.
+For each symbol, an example of input method and its output is also
+given. Note that barred or crossed symbols can be easily made by
+\tipa{}'s \verb|\ipabar| macro.
+
+\def\SecLine{\>}
+
+\medskip
+\begin{tabbing}
+\iftimes
+x \=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx \=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx \= \kill
+\else
+x \=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx \=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx \= \kill
+\fi
+\> Barred small capital I
+ \SecLine \verb|\ipabar{\textsci}{.5ex}{1.1}{}{}| \>
+ \ipabar{\textsci}{.5ex}{1.1}{}{} \\
+\> Barred J
+ \SecLine \verb|\ipabar{j}{.5ex}{1.1}{}{}| \>
+ \ipabar{j}{.5ex}{1.1}{}{} \\
+\> Crossed K
+ \SecLine \verb|\ipabar{k}{1.2ex}{.6}{}{.4}| \>
+ \ipabar{k}{1.2ex}{.6}{}{.4} \\
+\> Barred open O
+ \SecLine \verb|\ipabar{\textopeno}{.5ex}{.6}{.4}{}| \>
+ \ipabar{\textopeno}{.5ex}{.5}{.5}{} \\
+\> Barred small capital omega
+ \SecLine \verb|\ipabar{\textscomega}{.5ex}{1.1}{}{}| \>
+ \ipabar{\textscomega}{.5ex}{1.1}{}{} \\
+\> Barred P
+ \SecLine \verb|\ipabar{p}{.5ex}{1.1}{}{}| \>
+ \ipabar{p}{.5ex}{1.1}{}{} \\
+\> Half-barred U
+ \SecLine \verb|\ipabar{u}{.5ex}{.5}{}{.5}| \>
+ \ipabar{u}{.5ex}{.5}{}{.5} \\
+\> Barred small capital U
+ \SecLine \verb|\ipabar{\textscu}{.5ex}{1.1}{}{}| \>
+ \ipabar{\textscu}{.5ex}{1.1}{}{} \\
+\iftimes
+\> Double slash
+ \SecLine \verb|/\kern-.1em/| \>
+ /\kern-.1em/ \\
+\> Triple slash
+ \SecLine \verb|/\kern-.1em/\kern-.1em/| \>
+ /\kern-.1em/\kern-.1em/
+\else
+\> Double slash
+ \SecLine \verb|/\kern-.25em/| \>
+ /\kern-.25em/ \\
+\> Triple slash
+ \SecLine \verb|/\kern-.25em/\kern-.25em/| \>
+ /\kern-.25em/\kern-.25em/
+\fi
+\end{tabbing}
+
+The next definitions attach a tiny `left hook' (which shows
+palatalization) to a symbol. For example:
+
+\iftimes
+\newcommand\textlhookb{{\tipaencoding
+ b\hspace{-.1em}\raisebox{.0ex}{\textpalhookvar}}}
+\newcommand\textlhookm{{\tipaencoding
+ m\hspace{-.1em}\raisebox{.0ex}{\textpalhook}}}
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % Left-hook B
+ \newcommand\textlhookb{{\tipaencoding
+ b\hspace{-.1em}\raisebox{.0ex}{\textpalhookvar}}}
+ % Left-hook M
+ \newcommand\textlhookm{{\tipaencoding
+ m\hspace{-.1em}\raisebox{.0ex}{\textpalhook}}}
+\end{verbatim}
+\else
+\newcommand\textlhookb{{\tipaencoding
+ b\hspace{-.15em}\raisebox{.0ex}{\textpalhookvar}}}
+\newcommand\textlhookm{{\tipaencoding
+ m\hspace{-.15em}\raisebox{.0ex}{\textpalhook}}}
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % Left-hook B
+ \newcommand\textlhookb{{\tipaencoding
+ b\hspace{-.15em}\raisebox{.0ex}{\textpalhookvar}}}
+ % Left-hook M
+ \newcommand\textlhookm{{\tipaencoding
+ m\hspace{-.15em}\raisebox{.0ex}{\textpalhook}}}
+\end{verbatim}
+\fi
+
+The former example uses a left-hook called \Tt{textpalhookvar},
+(\KK\textpalhookvar\KK) and the latter uses a hook called \Tt{textpalhook},
+(\KK\textpalhook\KK).
+
+\begin{quote}
+ Left-hook B --- \textlhookb \\
+ Left-hook M --- \textlhookm
+\end{quote}
+
+Symbols that belong to the second category are shown below. Note that
+slashed symbols can be in fact easily made by a macro. For example, a
+slashed b i.e., \ipaclap{\textipa{b}}{\textipa{/}} can be made by
+\verb|\ipaclap{\textipa{b}}{\textipa{/}}|. The reason why slashed
+symbols are not included in \tipa{} is as follows: first, a simple
+overlapping of a symbol and a slash does not always result in a good
+shape, and secondly, it doesn't seem significant to devise fine-tuned
+macros for symbols which were created essentially for typewriters.
+
+\medskip
+\begin{tabbing}
+xxxx \=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx \= \kill
+\> Slashed B \>
+ \ipaclap{\textipa{b}}{\textipa{/}} \\
+\> Slashed C \>
+ \ipaclap{\textipa{c}}{\textipa{/}} \\
+\> Slashed D \>
+ \ipaclap{\textipa{d}}{\textipa{/}} \\
+\> Slashed U \>
+ \ipaclap{\textipa{u}}{\textipa{/}} \\
+\> Slashed W \>
+ \ipaclap{\textipa{w}}{\textipa{/}}
+\end{tabbing}
+
+\endgroup
+
+\clearemptydoublepage
+\chapter{FAQ}
+
+\newcount\FAQcnt \FAQcnt=0
+
+\newcommand\QandA[2]{{\par\bigskip\parindent0pt
+ \global\advance\FAQcnt 1
+ \hangindent2em\hangafter1 \textbf{Q\the\FAQcnt:} #1\par\medskip
+ \hangindent2em\hangafter1 \textbf{A\the\FAQcnt:} #2\par\medskip}}
+
+\newcommand\NextPar{\par\hangindent2em\hangafter0\relax}
+
+\QandA {I have installed all the \tipa{} fonts. But the system can't
+ find them. What's wrong?}{Please don't forget to run the command
+ \texttt{mktexlsr} after the installation. Also, try to run the
+ command:\par\begin{quote}\texttt{kpsewhich tipa10.mf}\end{quote}
+ \NextPar If the system shows nothing in return, you must have
+ installed them in a wrong place.}
+
+\QandA {I'm using shortcut letters but there are still many symbols
+ which have no shortcut letters. What can I do? Do I have to use all
+ these long names?}{You are free to define shorter names. \LaTeX's
+ \texttt{\tbs newcommand} is a safe way to do this. For example:
+
+ \begin{quote}
+ \texttt{\tbs newcommand\tbi\tbs vef\tbii\tbi\tbs textbarrevglotstop\tbii}
+ \end{quote}
+
+ \vspace{-5mm}
+ \begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem \texttt{[\tbs vef] is a voiced epiglottal fricative.}
+ \yitem \textipa{\let\vef\textbarrevglotstop [\vef]} is a
+ voiced epiglottal fricative.
+ \end{tipaexample}}
+
+\QandA {I want to use the \LaTeX\ command \texttt{\tbs |} in the IPA
+ environment. But I don't want to specify the \texttt{safe}
+ option. Is it possible?}{Use a command called \texttt{\tbs Vert}
+ instead of \texttt{\tbs |}. It has the same meaning. Other possibly
+ dangerous commands such as \texttt{\tbs:}, \texttt{\tbs:} and
+ \texttt{\tbs!} have a similar substitute command. For more
+ details, see page~\pageref{unsafemode}.}
+
+\QandA {I can't input Eng (\texttt{\tbs ng})
+ properly. Why?}{Use \texttt{\tbs textipa\tbi N\tbii}. Technically
+ speaking, this is a matter of priority among the \texttt{OT1},
+ \texttt{T1} and \texttt{T3} encodings. But may be called a bug. I'll
+ work out this problem in the next release.}
+
+\QandA {How can I input \emph{capital letters}, I mean real capital
+ letters, not small capitals, within the IPA environment?}{Use the
+ command \texttt{\tbs*}. For example:
+
+ \begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem \texttt{\tbs textipa\tbi["pI\tbs *Di]\tbii}
+ \yitem \textipa{["pI\*Di]}
+ \end{tipaexample}\NextPar This command is explained in
+ section~\ref{sec:specialmacros}.}
+
+\QandA {How can I output an accent or diacritic symbol alone? For
+ example, I want to print the umlaut symbol alone, in order to
+ explain the usage of this symbol.}{Try to add an empty argument
+ to the umlaut command.
+
+ \begin{tipaexample}
+ \yitem \texttt{\tbs texipa\tbi[\tbs"\tbi\tbii]\tbii}
+ \yitem \textipa{[\"{}]}
+ \end{tipaexample}}
+
+\QandA {Are there only a limited number of tone letters?}
+ {Absolutely not! Please read section \ref{sec:tone} carefully.}
+
+\QandA {How to create a PDF file?} {You can find a few examples in
+ section \ref{sec:pdf}.}
+
+\QandA {I have succeeded in creating a PDF document. But \tipa{} fonts
+ don't look good (jaggy). What's wrong?}{Type1 fonts are not
+ embedded in your document and pk fonts are used instead. Install
+ Type1 font files and/or map file correctly.}
+
+\QandA {I have succeeded in creating a PDF document with Type1 fonts
+ embedded. But some symbols are missing. Why?}{In some versions of
+ \texttt{dvips}, the character shifting switch is turned on by
+ default. In order to prevent this, try to invoke \texttt{dvips} in
+ the following way.\par
+ \begin{quote}\texttt{dvips -Ppdf -G0} \textsl{filename}\end{quote}}
+
+\QandA {I find no description on hyphenation of phonetic texts in this
+ manual.}{I haven't seen any description on hyphenation in \Handbook\
+ nor in \emph{Principles}. }
+
+\QandA {Why is italic font not included in \tipa? Slanted fonts can be
+ used as substitutes. But I want real italic fonts.}{It isn't
+ difficult to create italic shapes for a limited number of symbols
+ such as Schwa, Turned script A, and so on. However, creating a whole
+ set of IPA symbols in italic is quite a different story. It is
+ difficult to distinguish, for example, Lower-case A and Script A in
+ italic. In the IPA's \emph{Principles}, it is recommended
+ that the IPA symbols should be roman, excluding italic shapes in
+ some of the examples. Another point that should be made is that
+ there exist several systems of phonetic symbols in which all the
+ symbols appear in italic. These are the ones mainly used in
+ Scandinavian countries, and the problem is, there is no one-to-one
+ correspondences between such systems and the IPA. Aside from the
+ strictly phonetic use of symbols, however, there is a practical need
+ for italic versions of symbols such as italic Schwa. Therefore, it
+ may be helpful to create a new auxiliary font containing limited
+ number of italic symbols.}
+
+\QandA {Which is the first name of the author of \tipa? I'm confused.}
+ {Rei is his first name.}
+
+\QandA {I can't send e-mail to the author.}
+ {I recently changed my e-mail address.
+
+ \begin{quote}\texttt{fkr@l.u-tokyo.ac.jp}\end{quote}}
+
+
+\vspace{\stretch{2}}
+
+\betacomment
+\thetacomment
+
+\endinput
+
+%%% Local Variables:
+%%% mode: latex
+%%% TeX-master: "tipaman"
+%%% End:
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman4.tex b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman4.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7a4a0859ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/tipaman4.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+% tipaman4.tex
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+
+\raggedbottom
+
+\chapter{Specimens}
+
+This section displays all the symbols included in the \tipa{}
+font families. Sample texts are taken from the \emph{Principles}
+(1949). The languages taken up here include: One variety of Southern
+British English (in a narrower transcription), one form of Parisian
+French, one variety of North German (in a narrower transcription),
+Cairene Arabic (spoken language) and Swahili of Zanzaibar.
+
+\section{\texttt{tipa10} and \texttt{tipx10}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipa10}\tipxallchars{tipx10}
+\sampletext{\rmtipa\rmfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipa12} and \texttt{tipx12}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipa12}\tipxallchars{tipx12}
+\sampletext{\large\rmtipa\rmfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipa17} and \texttt{tipx17}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipa17}\tipxallchars{tipx17}
+\sampletext{\LARGE\rmtipa\rmfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipa8} and \texttt{tipx8}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipa8}\tipxallchars{tipx8}
+\sampletext{\footnotesize\rmtipa\rmfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipa9} and \texttt{tipx9}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipa9}\tipxallchars{tipx9}
+\sampletext{\small\rmtipa\rmfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipabx10} and \texttt{tipxbx10}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipabx10}\tipxallchars{tipxbx10}
+\sampletext{\bfseries\rmtipa\rmfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipabx12} and \texttt{tipxbx12}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipabx12}\tipxallchars{tipxbx12}
+\sampletext{\large\bfseries\rmtipa\rmfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipabx8} and \texttt{tipxbx8}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipabx8}\tipxallchars{tipxbx8}
+\sampletext{\footnotesize\bfseries\rmtipa\rmfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipabx9} and \texttt{tipxbx9}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipabx9}\tipxallchars{tipxbx9}
+\sampletext{\small\bfseries\rmtipa\rmfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipasl10} and \texttt{tipxsl10}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipasl10}\tipxallchars{tipxsl10}
+\sampletext{\slshape\rmtipa\rmfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipasl12} and \texttt{tipxsl12}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipasl12}\tipxallchars{tipxsl12}
+\sampletext{\large\slshape\rmtipa\rmfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipasl8} and \texttt{tipxsl8}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipasl8}\tipxallchars{tipxsl8}
+\sampletext{\footnotesize\slshape\rmtipa\rmfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipasl9} and \texttt{tipxsl9}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipasl9}\tipxallchars{tipxsl9}
+\sampletext{\small\slshape\rmtipa\rmfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipass10} and \texttt{tipxss10}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipass10}\tipxallchars{tipxss10}
+\sampletext{\sffamily\rmtipa\rmfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipass12} and \texttt{tipxss12}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipass12}\tipxallchars{tipxss12}
+\sampletext{\large\rmtipa\sffamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipass17} and \texttt{tipxss17}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipass17}\tipxallchars{tipxss17}
+\sampletext{\LARGE\rmtipa\sffamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipass8} and \texttt{tipxss8}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipass8}\tipxallchars{tipxss8}
+\sampletext{\footnotesize\rmtipa\sffamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipass9} and \texttt{tipxss9}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipass9}\tipxallchars{tipxss9}
+\sampletext{\small\rmtipa\sffamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipab10} and \texttt{tipxb10}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipab10}\tipxallchars{tipxb10}
+\sampletext{\bseries\rmtipa\rmfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipabs10} and \texttt{tipxbs10}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipabs10}\tipxallchars{tipxbs10}
+\sampletext{\bfseries\slshape\rmtipa\rmfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipasb10} and \texttt{tipxsb10}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipasb10}\tipxallchars{tipxsb10}
+\sampletext{\bfseries\rmtipa\sffamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipasi10} and \texttt{tipxsi10}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipasi10}\tipxallchars{tipxsi10}
+\sampletext{\slshape\rmtipa\sffamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipatt10} and \texttt{tipxtt10}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipatt10}\tipxallchars{tipxtt10}
+\sampletext{\ttfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipatt12} and \texttt{tipxtt12}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipatt12}\tipxallchars{tipxtt12}
+\sampletext{\large\ttfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipatt8} and \texttt{tipxtt8}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipatt8}\tipxallchars{tipxtt8}
+\sampletext{\footnotesize\ttfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipatt9} and \texttt{tipxtt9}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipatt9}\tipxallchars{tipxtt9}
+\sampletext{\small\ttfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{tipats10} and \texttt{tipxts10}}
+
+\tipaallchars{tipats10}\tipxallchars{tipxts10}
+\sampletext{\ttfamily\slshape\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{xipa10} and \texttt{xipx10}}
+
+\tipaallchars{xipa10}\tipxallchars{xipx10}
+\sampletext{\rmxipa\rmfamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{xipab10} and \texttt{xipxb10}}
+
+\tipaallchars{xipab10}\tipxallchars{xipxb10}
+\sampletext{\rmxipa\rmfamily\bfseries\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{xipasl10} and \texttt{xipxsl10}}
+
+\tipaallchars{xipasl10}\tipxallchars{xipxsl10}
+\sampletext{\rmxipa\rmfamily\slshape\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{xipass10} and \texttt{xipxss10}}
+
+\tipaallchars{xipass10}\tipxallchars{xipxss10}
+\sampletext{\rmxipa\sffamily\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{xipabs10} and \texttt{xipxbs10}}
+
+\tipaallchars{xipabs10}\tipxallchars{xipxbs10}
+\sampletext{\rmxipa\rmfamily\bfseries\slshape\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{xipasi10} and \texttt{xipxsi10}}
+
+\tipaallchars{xipasi10}\tipxallchars{xipxsi10}
+\sampletext{\rmxipa\sffamily\slshape\tipaencoding}
+
+\section{\texttt{xipasb10} and \texttt{xipxsb10}}
+
+\tipaallchars{xipasb10}\tipxallchars{xipxsb10}
+\sampletext{\rmxipa\sffamily\bfseries\tipaencoding}
+
+
+
+\clearemptydoublepage
+\chapter{Layout of TIPA fonts}\label{sec:FontLayout}
+
+\vspace*{\stretch{2}}
+
+\upsiloncomment
+
+\vspace*{\stretch{2}}
+
+\begingroup
+
+\newcommand\chartsep{-5mm}
+\renewcommand\chartstrut{\lower4.5pt\vbox to14pt{}}
+
+\newpage
+\section{{\tt tipa10}}\vspace{\chartsep}
+{\fonttable{tipa10}}
+%\section{{\tt tipasl10}}\vspace{\chartsep}
+%{\fonttable{tipasl10}}
+%\section{{\tt tipabx10}}\vspace{\chartsep}
+%{\fonttable{tipabx10}}
+%\section{{\tt tipass10}}\vspace{\chartsep}
+%{\fonttable{tipass10}}
+%\section{{\tt tipasb10}}\vspace{\chartsep}
+%{\fonttable{tipasb10}}
+%\section{{\tt tipatt10}}\vspace{\chartsep}
+%{\fonttable{tipatt10}}
+%\section{{\tt xipa10}}\vspace{\chartsep}
+%{\fonttable{xipa10}}
+
+\newpage
+\section{{\tt tipx10}}\vspace{\chartsep}
+{\fonttable{tipx10}}
+%\section{{\tt tipxsl10}}
+%{\fonttable{tipxsl10}}
+%\newpage
+%\section{{\tt tipxbx10}}
+%{\fonttable{tipxbx10}}
+%\section{{\tt tipxss10}}
+%{\fonttable{tipxss10}}
+%\newpage
+%\section{{\tt tipxtt10}}
+%{\fonttable{tipxtt10}}
+%\section{{\tt xipx10}}
+%{\fonttable{xipx10}}
+
+\endgroup
+
+%%% Local Variables:
+%%% mode: latex
+%%% TeX-master: "tipaman"
+%%% End:
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/vowel.pdf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/vowel.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..34e3832eef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/vowel.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/vowel.tex b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/vowel.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..038cd1f830
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/doc/vowel.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
+% vowel.tex
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+
+\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
+\usepackage{tipa}
+\usepackage{vowel}
+
+\newcommand{\vowelbox}{\raise1ex\hbox to 2.5cm}
+\newenvironment{texsrc}{\begin{minipage}[t]{7cm}}{\end{minipage}}
+
+\title{Vowel package manual}
+\author{FUKUI Rei
+ \thanks{{\tt fkr@tooyoo.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp}}\\
+ \textit{Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology}\\
+ \textit{University of Tokyo}}
+\date{28 October 2001}
+
+\begin{document}
+\maketitle
+
+\section{Drawing vowel diagrams}
+
+\subsection{The {\tt vowel} environment}
+
+The general format of the {\tt vowel} environment is as follows.
+
+\medskip
+
+\verb|\begin{vowel}[|{\it option\/}(,{\it option},...)\verb|]|
+
+{\it commands for inputting vowels}
+
+\verb|\end{vowel}|
+
+\medskip
+
+Options and commands for inputting vowels are explained below.
+
+\subsection{The shapes of the diagram supported}
+
+The default shape of the vowel diagram is the one used in the recent
+IPA chart, as shown below.
+
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{ll}
+ \begin{vowel}[t]
+ \end{vowel} &
+ \begin{minipage}[t]{5.5cm}
+ \verb|\begin{vowel}|\\
+ \verb|\end{vowel}|
+ \end{minipage}
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+In this diagram, the bottom, back, and top sides are in the proportion
+2:3:4, as was prescribed by Daniel Jones.
+
+In order to change the shape of an diagram, specify the following
+options.
+
+\begin{itemize}\itemsep0pt
+\item \texttt{plain}, \texttt{simple}, \texttt{standard},
+ \texttt{ipanew} (=default)
+\item \texttt{rectangle} \quad Draws a rectangular diagram.
+\item \texttt{triangle} \quad Draws a triangular diagram.
+\item \texttt{three} \quad Distinguishes only three levels of vowel
+ height.
+\end{itemize}
+
+The first group of options are mutually exclusive, i.e., only one them
+can be selected at a time.
+
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{ll}
+ \begin{minipage}[t]{5.5cm}{\small
+ \verb|\begin{vowel}|\\
+ \verb|\end{vowel}|\\
+ \emph{or}\\
+ \verb|\begin{vowel}[ipanew]|\\
+ \verb|\end{vowel}|}
+ \end{minipage} &
+ \begin{minipage}[t]{5.5cm}{\small
+ \verb|\begin{vowel}[plain]|\\
+ \verb|\end{vowel}|}
+ \end{minipage} \\
+ \begin{vowel}[t]\end{vowel} &
+ \begin{vowel}[t,plain]\end{vowel}
+\end{tabular}
+
+\begin{tabular}{ll}
+ \begin{minipage}[t]{5.5cm}{\small
+ \verb|\begin{vowel}[simple]|\\
+ \verb|\end{vowel}|}
+ \end{minipage} &
+ \begin{minipage}[t]{5.5cm}{\small
+ \verb|\begin{vowel}[standard]|\\
+ \verb|\end{vowel}|}
+ \end{minipage} \\
+ \begin{vowel}[t,simple]\end{vowel} &
+ \begin{vowel}[t,standard]\end{vowel}
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+Among the other options, \texttt{rectangle}
+and \texttt{triangle} are mutually exclusive but each can be combined
+with one of the options \texttt{plain}, \texttt{simple} or
+\texttt{ipanew}. And the last option \texttt{three} can be combined
+with one of the options \texttt{plain}, \texttt{simple} or
+\texttt{ipanew}, and with one of the options \texttt{rectangle}
+and \texttt{triangle}.
+
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{ll}
+ \begin{minipage}[t]{5.5cm}{\small
+ \verb|\begin{vowel}[rectangle]|\\
+ \verb|\end{vowel}|}
+ \end{minipage} &
+ \begin{minipage}[t]{5.5cm}{\small
+ \verb|\begin{vowel}[plain,rectangle]|\\
+ \verb|\end{vowel}|}
+ \end{minipage} \\
+ \begin{vowel}[t,rectangle]\end{vowel} &
+ \begin{vowel}[t,plain,rectangle]\end{vowel}
+\end{tabular}
+
+\begin{tabular}{ll}
+ \begin{minipage}[t]{5.5cm}{\small
+ \verb|\begin{vowel}[simple,rectangle]|\\
+ \verb|\end{vowel}|}
+ \end{minipage} &
+ \begin{minipage}[t]{5.5cm}{\small
+ \verb|\begin{vowel}[triangle]|\\
+ \verb|\end{vowel}|}
+ \end{minipage} \\
+ \begin{vowel}[t,simple,rectangle]\end{vowel} &
+ \begin{vowel}[t,triangle]\end{vowel}
+\end{tabular}
+
+\begin{tabular}{ll}
+ \begin{minipage}[t]{5.5cm}{\small
+ \verb|\begin{vowel}[plain,triangle]|\\
+ \verb|\end{vowel}|}
+ \end{minipage} &
+ \begin{minipage}[t]{5.5cm}{\small
+ \verb|\begin{vowel}[simple,triangle]|\\
+ \verb|\end{vowel}|}
+ \end{minipage} \\
+ \begin{vowel}[t,plain,triangle]\end{vowel} &
+ \begin{vowel}[t,simple,triangle]\end{vowel}
+\end{tabular}
+
+\begin{tabular}{ll}
+ \begin{minipage}[t]{5cm}{\small
+ \verb|\begin{vowel}[simple,three]|\\
+ \verb|\end{vowel}|}
+ \end{minipage} &
+ \begin{minipage}[t]{6cm}{\small
+ \verb|\begin{vowel}[simple,triangle,three]|\\
+ \verb|\end{vowel}|}
+ \end{minipage} \\
+ \begin{vowel}[t,simple,three]\end{vowel} &
+ \hspace{.5cm}\begin{vowel}[t,simple,triangle,three]\end{vowel}
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+
+\subsection{Placing vowels on a diagram}
+
+The following commands are prepared in order to place vowels in the
+vowel diagram.
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item \verb+\putcvowel[l|r]{symbol}{+\emph{cardinal position}\verb+}+
+ \item \verb+\putvowel[l|r]{symbol}{x}{y}+
+\end{itemize}
+
+The former command is used to place a vowel on a {\it cardinal
+position}, and the latter is used to place a vowel on a point specified
+by {\it x} and {\it y}. In each case, an optional argument \verb|[l]|
+or \verb|[r]| can be given, which specifies to put a symbol (usually a
+dot) that indicates the point and a vowel is placed at the left or
+right of the symbol.
+
+The next table shows a diagram indicating the cardinal positions and
+an example of a vowel diagram containing the \verb|\putcvowel| commands.
+
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{lll}
+ \begin{vowel}[t]
+ \putcvowel{\footnotesize 1}{1}\putcvowel{\footnotesize 2}{2}
+ \putcvowel{\footnotesize 3}{3}\putcvowel{\footnotesize 4}{4}
+ \putcvowel{\footnotesize 5}{5}\putcvowel{\footnotesize 6}{6}
+ \putcvowel{\footnotesize 7}{7}\putcvowel{\footnotesize 8}{8}
+ \putcvowel{\footnotesize 9}{9}\putcvowel{\footnotesize 10}{10}
+ \putcvowel{\footnotesize 11}{11}\putcvowel{\footnotesize 12}{12}
+ \putcvowel{\footnotesize 13}{13}\putcvowel{\footnotesize 14}{14}
+ \putcvowel{\footnotesize 15}{15}\putcvowel{\footnotesize 16}{16}
+ \end{vowel} &
+ \begin{vowel}[t]
+ \putcvowel{i}{1}\putcvowel{e}{2}
+ \putcvowel{\textipa{E}}{3}\putcvowel{a}{4}
+ \putcvowel{\textipa{6}}{5}\putcvowel{\textipa{O}}{6}
+ \putcvowel{o}{7}\putcvowel{u}{8}
+ \putcvowel{\textipa{1}}{9}\putcvowel{\textipa{9}}{10}
+ \putcvowel{\textipa{@}}{11}\putcvowel{\textipa{3}}{12}
+ \putcvowel{\textipa{I}}{13}\putcvowel{\textipa{U}}{14}
+ \putcvowel{\textturna}{15}\putcvowel{\ae}{16}
+ \end{vowel} &
+ \begin{minipage}[t]{4cm}
+{\footnotesize\begin{verbatim}
+ \begin{vowel}
+ \putcvowel{i}{1}
+ \putcvowel{e}{2}
+ \putcvowel{\textipa{E}}{3}
+ \putcvowel{a}{4}
+ ...
+ \end{vowel}
+\end{verbatim}}
+ \end{minipage}
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+The cardinal positions from 1 through 8 are the same with the numbers
+of cardinal vowels determined by Daniel Jones. And the remaining
+numbers (from 9 through 16) are extended cardinal positions that are
+used to indicate the positions of all the remaining vowels that appear
+in the recent IPA chart, having no relation to the Jonesian system of
+cardinal vowels.
+
+In the case of the second form of the command. i.e., \verb+\putvowel+,
+the origin is the upper left corner. And it is convenient to use the
+basic units, \verb|\vowelhunit| and \verb|\vowelvunit| in specifying a
+point in the $x$--$y$ coordinate. the bottom right corner is indicated
+by a point (\verb|4\vowelhunit|, \verb|3\vowelhunit|). Thus:
+
+\begin{quote}
+\verb+\putvowel{i}{0pt}{0pt}+ is equivalent to
+\verb+\putcvowel{i}{1}+.
+\end{quote}
+
+and
+
+\begin{quote}
+\verb+\putvowel{\textscripta}{4\vowelhunit}{3\vowelvunit}+ is
+equivalent to \verb+\putcvowel{\textscripta}{5}+.
+\end{quote}
+
+\subsection{Changing the size of a diagram}
+
+The usual commands for changing the size of text fonts such as
+\verb|\small|, \verb|\large|, \verb|\Large|, etc.\ can be used to
+change the size of a vowel diagram.
+
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{lll}
+\begin{minipage}{3.2cm}
+{\small\begin{verbatim}
+{\small
+\begin{vowel}
+\putcvowel{i}{1}
+...
+\end{vowel}}
+\end{verbatim}}
+\end{minipage} &
+\begin{minipage}{3.2cm}
+{\small\begin{verbatim}
+\begin{vowel}
+\putcvowel{i}{1}
+...
+\end{vowel}
+\end{verbatim}}
+\end{minipage} &
+\begin{minipage}{3.2cm}
+{\small\begin{verbatim}
+{\large
+\begin{vowel}
+\putcvowel{i}{1}
+...
+\end{vowel}}
+\end{verbatim}}
+\end{minipage} \\
+ {\small \begin{vowel}
+ \putcvowel{i}{1}\putcvowel{e}{2}
+ \putcvowel{\textepsilon}{3}\putcvowel{a}{4}
+ \putcvowel{\textscripta}{5}\putcvowel{\textopeno}{6}
+ \putcvowel{o}{7}\putcvowel{u}{8}
+ \end{vowel}} &
+ \begin{vowel}
+ \putcvowel{i}{1}\putcvowel{e}{2}
+ \putcvowel{\textepsilon}{3}\putcvowel{a}{4}
+ \putcvowel{\textscripta}{5}\putcvowel{\textopeno}{6}
+ \putcvowel{o}{7}\putcvowel{u}{8}
+ \end{vowel} &
+ {\large \begin{vowel}
+ \putcvowel{i}{1}\putcvowel{e}{2}
+ \putcvowel{\textepsilon}{3}\putcvowel{a}{4}
+ \putcvowel{\textscripta}{5}\putcvowel{\textopeno}{6}
+ \putcvowel{o}{7}\putcvowel{u}{8}
+ \end{vowel}}
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+It is also possible to change the size of a vowel symbol and the
+size of a diagram independently.
+
+In order to change only the size of a vowel symbol, use the commands
+such as \verb|\small|, \verb|\large|, etc.\ within the
+\verb|\putcvowel| command.
+
+And in order to change only the size of a diagram, give appropriate
+values to the parameters \verb|\vowelhunit| and \verb|\vowelvunit|.
+\verb|\vowelhunit| stands for the horizontal unit length, and
+\verb|\vowelvunit| the vertical unit length. By default both
+\verb|\vowelhunit| and \verb|\vowelvunit| are equal to 2em. And if
+only the former is modified by an user, the latter is automatically
+adjusted to the same length.
+
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{tabular}{ll}
+ \vowelbox{\hss
+ \begin{vowel}[t]
+ \putcvowel{i}{1}
+ \putcvowel{\large e}{2}
+ \putcvowel{\Large\textipa{E}}{3}
+ \putcvowel{\huge a}{4}
+ \end{vowel}} &
+\begin{texsrc}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\begin{vowel}
+\putcvowel{i}{1}
+\putcvowel{\large e}{2}
+\putcvowel{\Large\textipa{E}}{3}
+\putcvowel{\huge a}{4}
+\end{vowel}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{texsrc}
+\end{tabular}
+\end{quote}
+
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{tabular}{ll}
+ \vowelbox{\hss
+ {\vowelhunit=1em
+ \begin{vowel}[t]
+ \putcvowel{i}{1}
+ \putcvowel{e}{2}
+ \putcvowel{\textipa{E}}{3}
+ \putcvowel{a}{4}
+ \end{vowel}}} &
+\begin{texsrc}
+\begin{verbatim}
+{\vowelhunit=1em
+\begin{vowel}
+\putcvowel{i}{1}
+...
+\end{vowel}}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{texsrc}
+\end{tabular}
+\end{quote}
+
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{tabular}{ll}
+ \vowelbox{\hss
+ {\vowelvunit=2.31em
+ \begin{vowel}[t]
+ \putcvowel{i}{1}
+ \putcvowel{e}{2}
+ \putcvowel{\textipa{E}}{3}
+ \putcvowel{a}{4}
+ \end{vowel}}} &
+\begin{texsrc}
+\begin{verbatim}
+{\vowelvunit=2.31em
+\begin{vowel}
+\putcvowel{i}{1}
+...
+\end{vowel}}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{texsrc}
+\end{tabular}
+\end{quote}
+
+%In the later works of Daniel Jones, it is reported that he had used
+%such a diagram that the angle of the upper-left corner is 60
+%degrees. In this case, the bottom, right, and top sides are in the
+%proportion of 2:\(\sqrt{12}\):4. %See Ashby.
+
+\newpage
+\section{Example}
+
+The next example shows the IPA vowel chart (updated 1996).
+
+\begin{center}
+{\Large
+\begin{vowel}
+% \putcvowel[l]{i}{1}
+ \putvowel[l]{i}{0pt}{0pt}
+ \putcvowel[r]{y}{1}
+ \putcvowel[l]{e}{2}
+ \putcvowel[r]{\o}{2}
+ \putcvowel[l]{\textepsilon}{3}
+ \putcvowel[r]{\oe}{3}
+ \putcvowel[l]{a}{4}
+ \putcvowel[r]{\textscoelig}{4}
+ \putcvowel[l]{\textscripta}{5}
+ \putcvowel[r]{\textturnscripta}{5}
+ \putcvowel[l]{\textturnv}{6}
+ \putcvowel[r]{\textopeno}{6}
+ \putcvowel[l]{\textramshorns}{7}
+ \putcvowel[r]{o}{7}
+ \putcvowel[l]{\textturnm}{8}
+ \putcvowel[r]{u}{8}
+ \putcvowel[l]{\textbari}{9}
+ \putcvowel[r]{\textbaru}{9}
+ \putcvowel[l]{\textreve}{10}
+ \putcvowel[r]{\textbaro}{10}
+ \putcvowel{\textschwa}{11}
+ \putcvowel[l]{\textrevepsilon}{12}
+ \putcvowel[r]{\textcloserevepsilon}{12}
+ \putcvowel{\textsci\ \textscy}{13}
+ \putcvowel{\textupsilon}{14}
+ \putcvowel{\textturna}{15}
+ \putcvowel{\ae}{16}
+\end{vowel}
+}
+
+\bigskip
+\begin{texsrc}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\begin{vowel}
+ \putcvowel[l]{i}{1}
+ \putcvowel[r]{y}{1}
+ \putcvowel[l]{e}{2}
+ \putcvowel[r]{\o}{2}
+ \putcvowel[l]{\textepsilon}{3}
+ \putcvowel[r]{\oe}{3}
+ \putcvowel[l]{a}{4}
+ \putcvowel[r]{\textscoelig}{4}
+ \putcvowel[l]{\textscripta}{5}
+ \putcvowel[r]{\textturnscripta}{5}
+ \putcvowel[l]{\textturnv}{6}
+ \putcvowel[r]{\textopeno}{6}
+ \putcvowel[l]{\textramshorns}{7}
+ \putcvowel[r]{o}{7}
+ \putcvowel[l]{\textturnm}{8}
+ \putcvowel[r]{u}{8}
+ \putcvowel[l]{\textbari}{9}
+ \putcvowel[r]{\textbaru}{9}
+ \putcvowel[l]{\textreve}{10}
+ \putcvowel[r]{\textbaro}{10}
+ \putcvowel{\textschwa}{11}
+ \putcvowel[l]{\textrevepsilon}{12}
+ \putcvowel[r]{\textcloserevepsilon}{12}
+ \putcvowel{\textsci\ \textscy}{13}
+ \putcvowel{\textupsilon}{14}
+ \putcvowel{\textturna}{15}
+ \putcvowel{\ae}{16}
+\end{vowel}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{texsrc}
+\end{center}
+
+\end{document}
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/dvips/tipa.map b/fonts/tipa/tipa/dvips/tipa.map
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..16cae5115b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/dvips/tipa.map
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+% The line below is a special comment, respected by tracemap.sh.
+%vvv UniqueID=4500001
+
+% vvv TIPA font series
+tipa10 TeX-tipa10 <tipa10.pfb
+tipa12 TeX-tipa12 <tipa12.pfb
+tipa17 TeX-tipa17 <tipa17.pfb
+tipa8 TeX-tipa8 <tipa8.pfb
+tipa9 TeX-tipa9 <tipa9.pfb
+tipab10 TeX-tipab10 <tipab10.pfb
+tipabs10 TeX-tipabs10 <tipabs10.pfb
+tipabx10 TeX-tipabx10 <tipabx10.pfb
+tipabx12 TeX-tipabx12 <tipabx12.pfb
+tipabx8 TeX-tipabx8 <tipabx8.pfb
+tipabx9 TeX-tipabx9 <tipabx9.pfb
+tipasb10 TeX-tipasb10 <tipasb10.pfb
+tipasi10 TeX-tipasi10 <tipasi10.pfb
+tipasl10 TeX-tipasl10 <tipasl10.pfb
+tipasl12 TeX-tipasl12 <tipasl12.pfb
+tipasl8 TeX-tipasl8 <tipasl8.pfb
+tipasl9 TeX-tipasl9 <tipasl9.pfb
+tipass10 TeX-tipass10 <tipass10.pfb
+tipass12 TeX-tipass12 <tipass12.pfb
+tipass17 TeX-tipass17 <tipass17.pfb
+tipass8 TeX-tipass8 <tipass8.pfb
+tipass9 TeX-tipass9 <tipass9.pfb
+tipatt8 TeX-tipatt8 <tipatt8.pfb
+tipatt9 TeX-tipatt9 <tipatt9.pfb
+tipatt10 TeX-tipatt10 <tipatt10.pfb
+tipatt12 TeX-tipatt12 <tipatt12.pfb
+tipats10 TeX-tipats10 <tipats10.pfb
+tipx10 TeX-tipx10 <tipx10.pfb
+tipx12 TeX-tipx12 <tipx12.pfb
+tipx17 TeX-tipx17 <tipx17.pfb
+tipx8 TeX-tipx8 <tipx8.pfb
+tipx9 TeX-tipx9 <tipx9.pfb
+tipxb10 TeX-tipxb10 <tipxb10.pfb
+tipxbs10 TeX-tipxbs10 <tipxbs10.pfb
+tipxbx10 TeX-tipxbx10 <tipxbx10.pfb
+tipxbx12 TeX-tipxbx12 <tipxbx12.pfb
+tipxbx8 TeX-tipxbx8 <tipxbx8.pfb
+tipxbx9 TeX-tipxbx9 <tipxbx9.pfb
+tipxsb10 TeX-tipxsb10 <tipxsb10.pfb
+tipxsi10 TeX-tipxsi10 <tipxsi10.pfb
+tipxsl10 TeX-tipxsl10 <tipxsl10.pfb
+tipxsl12 TeX-tipxsl12 <tipxsl12.pfb
+tipxsl8 TeX-tipxsl8 <tipxsl8.pfb
+tipxsl9 TeX-tipxsl9 <tipxsl9.pfb
+tipxss10 TeX-tipxss10 <tipxss10.pfb
+tipxss12 TeX-tipxss12 <tipxss12.pfb
+tipxss17 TeX-tipxss17 <tipxss17.pfb
+tipxss8 TeX-tipxss8 <tipxss8.pfb
+tipxss9 TeX-tipxss9 <tipxss9.pfb
+tipxtt8 TeX-tipxtt8 <tipxtt8.pfb
+tipxtt9 TeX-tipxtt9 <tipxtt9.pfb
+tipxtt10 TeX-tipxtt10 <tipxtt10.pfb
+tipxtt12 TeX-tipxtt12 <tipxtt12.pfb
+tipxts10 TeX-tipxts10 <tipxts10.pfb
+xipa10 TeX-xipa10 <xipa10.pfb
+xipab10 TeX-xipab10 <xipab10.pfb
+xipabs10 TeX-xipabs10 <xipabs10.pfb
+xipasl10 TeX-xipasl10 <xipasl10.pfb
+xipass10 TeX-xipass10 <xipass10.pfb
+xipasi10 TeX-xipasi10 <xipasi10.pfb
+xipasb10 TeX-xipasb10 <xipasb10.pfb
+xipx10 TeX-xipx10 <xipx10.pfb
+xipxb10 TeX-xipxb10 <xipxb10.pfb
+xipxbs10 TeX-xipxbs10 <xipxbs10.pfb
+xipxsl10 TeX-xipxsl10 <xipxsl10.pfb
+xipxss10 TeX-xipxss10 <xipxss10.pfb
+xipxsi10 TeX-xipxsi10 <xipxsi10.pfb
+xipxsb10 TeX-xipxsb10 <xipxsb10.pfb
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/gentfm.sh b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/gentfm.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f7f3dea67a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/gentfm.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+modename="ljfour"
+
+tipafonts="tipa10.mf tipa12.mf tipa17.mf tipa8.mf tipa9.mf\
+ tipabx10.mf tipabx12.mf tipabx8.mf tipabx9.mf\
+ tipasl10.mf tipasl12.mf tipasl8.mf tipasl9.mf\
+ tipass10.mf tipass12.mf tipass17.mf tipass8.mf tipass9.mf\
+ tipab10.mf tipabs10.mf tipasb10.mf tipasi10.mf\
+ tipatt10.mf tipatt12.mf tipatt8.mf tipatt9.mf tipats10.mf"
+
+tipxfonts="tipx10.mf tipx12.mf tipx17.mf tipx8.mf tipx9.mf\
+ tipxbx10.mf tipxbx12.mf tipxbx8.mf tipxbx9.mf\
+ tipxsl10.mf tipxsl12.mf tipxsl8.mf tipxsl9.mf\
+ tipxss10.mf tipxss12.mf tipxss17.mf tipxss8.mf tipxss9.mf\
+ tipxb10.mf tipxbs10.mf tipxsb10.mf tipxsi10.mf\
+ tipxtt10.mf tipxtt12.mf tipxtt8.mf tipxtt9.mf tipxts10.mf"
+
+xipafonts="xipa10.mf xipab10.mf xipasl10.mf xipass10.mf\
+ xipabs10 xipasi10 xipasb10"
+
+xipxfonts="xipx10.mf xipxb10.mf xipxsl10.mf xipxss10.mf\
+ xipxbs10 xipxsi10 xipxsb10"
+
+allfonts="$tipafonts $tipxfonts $xipafonts $xipxfonts"
+
+for i in $allfonts
+do
+ mf '\mode='$modename'; input' $i
+done
+
+install -c -m 644 *.tfm ../tfm
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/gentipa.sh b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/gentipa.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2da32b7d62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/gentipa.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# gentipa.sh --- a shell script for producing TIPA parameter files.
+#
+# 1996/06/24 first version
+# 2001/11/07 bs10 (= BXSL10), sb10 (=SSBX10), si10 (=SSSL10) added.
+# 2001/12/21 tt8, tt9, tt10, tt12, ts10 (=SLTT10) added.
+
+AWK=gawk
+
+DATE="2003/01/01"
+VERSION="1.2"
+
+PARAMFILE="tipaprm.def"
+
+FILES="tipa8 tipa9 tipa10 tipa12 tipa17 tipasl8 tipasl9 tipasl10 tipasl12 \
+ tipabx8 tipabx9 tipabx10 tipabx12 tipass8 tipass9 tipass10 tipass12 \
+ tipass17 tipab10 tipabs10 tipasb10 tipasi10 \
+ tipatt8 tipatt9 tipatt10 tipatt12 tipats10"
+
+for FNAME in $FILES
+do
+ case "$FNAME" in
+ tipa8) NUM=3; FID="TIPA"; FSIZE="8"; FDESC="Roman 8" ;;
+ tipa9) NUM=4; FID="TIPA"; FSIZE="9"; FDESC="Roman 9" ;;
+ tipa10) NUM=5; FID="TIPA"; FSIZE="10";FDESC="Roman 10" ;;
+ tipa12) NUM=6; FID="TIPA"; FSIZE="12";FDESC="Roman 12" ;;
+ tipa17) NUM=7; FID="TIPA"; FSIZE="17.28";FDESC="Roman 17.28" ;;
+ tipasl8) NUM=8; FID="TIPASL";FSIZE="8"; FDESC="Slanted Roman 8" ;;
+ tipasl9) NUM=9; FID="TIPASL";FSIZE="9"; FDESC="Slanted Roman 9" ;;
+ tipasl10) NUM=10;FID="TIPASL";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Slanted Roman 10" ;;
+ tipasl12) NUM=11;FID="TIPASL";FSIZE="12";FDESC="Slanted Roman 12" ;;
+ tipabx8) NUM=12;FID="TIPABX";FSIZE="8"; FDESC="Bold Extended Roman 8" ;;
+ tipabx9) NUM=13;FID="TIPABX";FSIZE="9"; FDESC="Bold Extended Roman 9" ;;
+ tipabx10) NUM=14;FID="TIPABX";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Bold Extended Roman 10" ;;
+ tipabx12) NUM=15;FID="TIPABX";FSIZE="12";FDESC="Bold Extended Roman 12" ;;
+ tipass8) NUM=16;FID="TIPASS";FSIZE="8"; FDESC="Sans Serif 8" ;;
+ tipass9) NUM=17;FID="TIPASS";FSIZE="9"; FDESC="Sans Serif 9" ;;
+ tipass10) NUM=18;FID="TIPASS";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Sans Serif 10" ;;
+ tipass12) NUM=19;FID="TIPASS";FSIZE="12";FDESC="Sans Serif 12" ;;
+ tipass17) NUM=20;FID="TIPASS";FSIZE="17.28";FDESC="Sans Serif 17.28" ;;
+ tipab10) NUM=21;FID="TIPAB"; FSIZE="10";FDESC="Bold Roman 10" ;;
+ tipabs10) NUM=22;FID="TIPABS";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Bold Extended Slanted Roman 10" ;;
+ tipasb10) NUM=23;FID="TIPASB";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Sans Serif Bold Extended 10" ;;
+ tipasi10) NUM=24;FID="TIPASI";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Sans Serif Slanted 10" ;;
+ tipatt8) NUM=25;FID="TIPATT";FSIZE="8"; FDESC="Typewriter Text 8" ;;
+ tipatt9) NUM=26;FID="TIPATT";FSIZE="9"; FDESC="Typewriter Text 9" ;;
+ tipatt10) NUM=27;FID="TIPATT";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Typewriter Text 10" ;;
+ tipatt12) NUM=28;FID="TIPATT";FSIZE="12";FDESC="Typewriter Text 12" ;;
+ tipats10) NUM=29;FID="TIPATS";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Typewriter Text Slanted 10" ;;
+ esac
+
+ echo "% $FNAME.mf: TIPA $FDESC point parameter file" > $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "%" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% of this license or (at your option) any later version." >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% The latest version of this license is in" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX " >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% version 1999/12/01 or later." >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "%" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt." >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "%" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% Version $VERSION $DATE" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "%" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '% This file is based on:' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo 'if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo 'if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "font_identifier:=\"$FID\"; font_size ${FSIZE}pt#;" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo 'Times_Compat:=false;' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo 'if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '' >> $FNAME.mf
+ $AWK "{if (\$1 == \"p\") {
+ if (\$$NUM == \"0\") print \$2 \"#:=\" \$$NUM \"pt#;\";\
+ else print \$2 \"#:=\" \$$NUM \"/36pt#;\";\
+ }\
+ else if (\$1 == \"P\") print \$2 \"#:=\" \$$NUM \"pt#;\";\
+ else if (\$1 == \"n\") print \$2 \":=\" \$$NUM \";\";}" $PARAMFILE |\
+ sed 's/SQ/sqrt/' | sed 's/SC12/sind 12\/cosd 12/' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo 'generate tipa % switch to the driver file' >> $FNAME.mf
+done
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/gentipx.sh b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/gentipx.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3b76a1e030
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/gentipx.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# gentipx.sh --- a shell script for producing TIPX parameter files.
+#
+# 2001/11/21 first version
+# 2001/12/21 tt8, tt9, tt10, tt12, ts10 (=SLTT10) added.
+
+AWK=gawk
+
+DATE="2003/01/01"
+VERSION="1.2"
+
+PARAMFILE="tipaprm.def"
+
+FILES="tipx8 tipx9 tipx10 tipx12 tipx17 tipxsl8 tipxsl9 tipxsl10 tipxsl12 \
+ tipxbx8 tipxbx9 tipxbx10 tipxbx12 tipxss8 tipxss9 tipxss10 tipxss12 \
+ tipxss17 tipxb10 tipxbs10 tipxsb10 tipxsi10 \
+ tipxtt8 tipxtt9 tipxtt10 tipxtt12 tipxts10"
+
+for FNAME in $FILES
+do
+ case "$FNAME" in
+ tipx8) NUM=3; FID="TIPX"; FSIZE="8"; FDESC="Roman 8" ;;
+ tipx9) NUM=4; FID="TIPX"; FSIZE="9"; FDESC="Roman 9" ;;
+ tipx10) NUM=5; FID="TIPX"; FSIZE="10";FDESC="Roman 10" ;;
+ tipx12) NUM=6; FID="TIPX"; FSIZE="12";FDESC="Roman 12" ;;
+ tipx17) NUM=7; FID="TIPX"; FSIZE="17.28";FDESC="Roman 17.28" ;;
+ tipxsl8) NUM=8; FID="TIPXSL";FSIZE="8"; FDESC="Slanted Roman 8" ;;
+ tipxsl9) NUM=9; FID="TIPXSL";FSIZE="9"; FDESC="Slanted Roman 9" ;;
+ tipxsl10) NUM=10;FID="TIPXSL";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Slanted Roman 10" ;;
+ tipxsl12) NUM=11;FID="TIPXSL";FSIZE="12";FDESC="Slanted Roman 12" ;;
+ tipxbx8) NUM=12;FID="TIPXBX";FSIZE="8"; FDESC="Bold Extended Roman 8" ;;
+ tipxbx9) NUM=13;FID="TIPXBX";FSIZE="9"; FDESC="Bold Extended Roman 9" ;;
+ tipxbx10) NUM=14;FID="TIPXBX";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Bold Extended Roman 10" ;;
+ tipxbx12) NUM=15;FID="TIPXBX";FSIZE="12";FDESC="Bold Extended Roman 12" ;;
+ tipxss8) NUM=16;FID="TIPXSS";FSIZE="8"; FDESC="Sans Serif 8" ;;
+ tipxss9) NUM=17;FID="TIPXSS";FSIZE="9"; FDESC="Sans Serif 9" ;;
+ tipxss10) NUM=18;FID="TIPXSS";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Sans Serif 10" ;;
+ tipxss12) NUM=19;FID="TIPXSS";FSIZE="12";FDESC="Sans Serif 12" ;;
+ tipxss17) NUM=20;FID="TIPXSS";FSIZE="17.28";FDESC="Sans Serif 17.28" ;;
+ tipxb10) NUM=21;FID="TIPXB"; FSIZE="10";FDESC="Bold Roman 10" ;;
+ tipxbs10) NUM=22;FID="TIPXBS";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Bold Extended Slanted Roman 10" ;;
+ tipxsb10) NUM=23;FID="TIPXSB";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Sans Serif Bold Extended 10" ;;
+ tipxsi10) NUM=24;FID="TIPXSI";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Sans Serif Slanted 10" ;;
+ tipxtt8) NUM=25;FID="TIPXTT";FSIZE="8"; FDESC="Typewriter Text 8" ;;
+ tipxtt9) NUM=26;FID="TIPXTT";FSIZE="9"; FDESC="Typewriter Text 9" ;;
+ tipxtt10) NUM=27;FID="TIPXTT";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Typewriter Text 10" ;;
+ tipxtt12) NUM=28;FID="TIPXTT";FSIZE="12";FDESC="Typewriter Text 12" ;;
+ tipxts10) NUM=29;FID="TIPXTS";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Typewriter Text Slanted 10" ;;
+ esac
+
+ echo "% $FNAME.mf: TIPX $FDESC point parameter file" > $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "%" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% of this license or (at your option) any later version." >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% The latest version of this license is in" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX " >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% version 1999/12/01 or later." >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "%" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt." >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "%" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% Version $VERSION $DATE FUKUI Rei" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "%" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '% This file is based on:' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo 'if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo 'if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "font_identifier:=\"$FID\"; font_size ${FSIZE}pt#;" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo 'Times_Compat:=false;' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo 'if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '' >> $FNAME.mf
+ $AWK "{if (\$1 == \"p\") {
+ if (\$$NUM == \"0\") print \$2 \"#:=\" \$$NUM \"pt#;\";\
+ else print \$2 \"#:=\" \$$NUM \"/36pt#;\";\
+ }\
+ else if (\$1 == \"P\") print \$2 \"#:=\" \$$NUM \"pt#;\";\
+ else if (\$1 == \"n\") print \$2 \":=\" \$$NUM \";\";}" $PARAMFILE |\
+ sed 's/SQ/sqrt/' | sed 's/SC12/sind 12\/cosd 12/' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo 'generate tipx % switch to the driver file' >> $FNAME.mf
+done
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/genxipa.sh b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/genxipa.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2a1320993f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/genxipa.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# genxipa.sh --- a shell script for producing TIPA parameter files.
+#
+# 1996/06/24 first version
+#
+
+AWK=gawk
+
+DATE="2003/01/01"
+VERSION="1.2"
+
+PARAMFILE="xipaprm.def"
+
+FILES="xipa10 xipasl10 xipab10 xipabs10 xipass10 xipasi10 xipasb10"
+
+for FNAME in $FILES
+do
+ case "$FNAME" in
+ xipa10) NUM=3;FID="XIPA"; FSIZE="10";FDESC="Roman 10" ;;
+ xipasl10) NUM=4;FID="XIPASL";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Slanted Roman 10" ;;
+ xipab10) NUM=5;FID="XIPAB"; FSIZE="10";FDESC="Bold Roman 10" ;;
+ xipabs10) NUM=6;FID="XIPABS";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Bold Slanted Roman 10" ;;
+ xipass10) NUM=7;FID="XIPASS";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Sans Serif 10" ;;
+ xipasi10) NUM=8;FID="XIPASI";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Sans Serif Slanted 10" ;;
+ xipasb10) NUM=9;FID="XIPASB";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Sans Serif Bold 10" ;;
+ esac
+
+ echo "% $FNAME.mf: XIPA $FDESC point parameter file" > $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "%" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% of this license or (at your option) any later version." >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% The latest version of this license is in" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX " >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% version 1999/12/01 or later." >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "%" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt." >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "%" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% Version $VERSION $DATE FUKUI Rei" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "%" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '% This file is based on:' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo 'if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo 'if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "font_identifier:=\"$FID\"; font_size ${FSIZE}pt#;" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo 'Times_Compat:=true;' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo 'if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '' >> $FNAME.mf
+ $AWK "{if (\$1 == \"p\") {
+ if (\$$NUM == \"0\") print \$2 \"#:=\" \$$NUM \"pt#;\";\
+ else print \$2 \"#:=\" \$$NUM \"/36pt#;\";\
+ }\
+ else if (\$1 == \"P\") print \$2 \"#:=\" \$$NUM \"pt#;\";\
+ else if (\$1 == \"n\") print \$2 \":=\" \$$NUM \";\";}" $PARAMFILE |\
+ sed 's/SQ/sqrt/' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo 'generate tipa % switch to the driver file' >> $FNAME.mf
+done
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/genxipx.sh b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/genxipx.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4cd09f4a65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/genxipx.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# genxipx.sh --- a shell script for producing XIPX parameter files.
+#
+# 1996/06/24 first version
+#
+
+AWK=gawk
+
+DATE="2003/01/01"
+VERSION="1.2"
+
+PARAMFILE="xipaprm.def"
+
+FILES="xipx10 xipxsl10 xipxb10 xipxbs10 xipxss10 xipxsi10 xipxsb10"
+
+for FNAME in $FILES
+do
+ case "$FNAME" in
+ xipx10) NUM=3;FID="XIPX"; FSIZE="10";FDESC="Roman 10" ;;
+ xipxsl10) NUM=4;FID="XIPXSL";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Slanted Roman 10" ;;
+ xipxb10) NUM=5;FID="XIPXB"; FSIZE="10";FDESC="Bold Roman 10" ;;
+ xipxbs10) NUM=6;FID="XIPXBS";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Bold Slanted Roman 10" ;;
+ xipxss10) NUM=7;FID="XIPXSS";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Sans Serif 10" ;;
+ xipxsi10) NUM=8;FID="XIPXSI";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Sans Serif Slanted 10" ;;
+ xipxsb10) NUM=9;FID="XIPXSB";FSIZE="10";FDESC="Sans Serif Bold 10" ;;
+ esac
+
+ echo "% $FNAME.mf: XIPX $FDESC point parameter file" > $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "%" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% of this license or (at your option) any later version." >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% The latest version of this license is in" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX " >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% version 1999/12/01 or later." >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "%" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt." >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "%" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "% Version $VERSION $DATE" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "%" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '% This file is based on:' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo 'if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo 'if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo "font_identifier:=\"$FID\"; font_size ${FSIZE}pt#;" >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo 'Times_Compat:=true;' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo 'if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '' >> $FNAME.mf
+ $AWK "{if (\$1 == \"p\") {
+ if (\$$NUM == \"0\") print \$2 \"#:=\" \$$NUM \"pt#;\";\
+ else print \$2 \"#:=\" \$$NUM \"/36pt#;\";\
+ }\
+ else if (\$1 == \"P\") print \$2 \"#:=\" \$$NUM \"pt#;\";\
+ else if (\$1 == \"n\") print \$2 \":=\" \$$NUM \";\";}" $PARAMFILE |\
+ sed 's/SQ/sqrt/' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo '' >> $FNAME.mf
+ echo 'generate tipx % switch to the driver file' >> $FNAME.mf
+done
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/mktipapk.sh b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/mktipapk.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e13a0ee85e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/mktipapk.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# This script generates pk font files for tipa.
+#
+# TIPA is a set of metafont source files for IPA (International
+# Phonetic Alphabet) symbols. You can get it from the CTAN archive.
+#
+# In order to use this script, metafont programs, gftopk, and metafont
+# source files (*.mf) must be installed properly.
+#
+# You should also be familiar with the `modes.mf' file which contains
+# parameters for various printers.
+#
+# 1996/03/12 FUKUI Rei (fkr@tooyoo.L.u-tokyo.ac.jp)
+#
+
+progname=`basename "$0"`
+MF=mf
+
+if [ $# != 0 ]; then
+ MODE=$1
+else
+ echo "Usage: $progname mode_name"
+ echo "Examples: $progname localfont"
+ echo " : $progname CanonCX"
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+execmf()
+{
+ for file in $MFFILES
+ do
+ echo "[ $file at mag=$MAG ]"
+ $MF "\mode=$MODE; mag=$MAG; nonstopmode;" input $file
+ done
+}
+
+cmbase=/usr/local/lib/texmf/fonts/public/cm/src/cmbase.mf
+if [ -f $cmbase ]; then
+ ln -s $cmbase cmbase.mf
+fi
+
+##############################
+# make all fonts for mag 5/8 #
+##############################
+
+MFFILES="tipa8 tipasl8 tipabx8 tipass8"
+MAG=5/8
+execmf
+
+##############################
+# make all fonts for mag 6/8 #
+##############################
+
+MFFILES="tipa8 tipasl8 tipabx8 tipass8"
+MAG=6/8
+execmf
+
+##############################
+# make all fonts for mag 7/8 #
+##############################
+
+MFFILES="tipa8 tipasl8 tipabx8 tipass8"
+MAG=7/8
+execmf
+
+#############################
+# make all fonts for mag .5 #
+#############################
+
+MFFILES="tipab10"
+MAG=.5
+execmf
+
+#############################
+# make all fonts for mag .6 #
+#############################
+
+MFFILES="tipab10"
+MAG=.6
+execmf
+
+#############################
+# make all fonts for mag .7 #
+#############################
+
+MFFILES="tipab10"
+MAG=.7
+execmf
+
+#############################
+# make all fonts for mag .8 #
+#############################
+
+MFFILES="tipab10"
+MAG=.8
+execmf
+
+#############################
+# make all fonts for mag .9 #
+#############################
+
+MFFILES="tipab10"
+MAG=.9
+execmf
+
+############################
+# make all fonts for mag 1 #
+############################
+
+MFFILES="tipa8 tipa9 tipa10 tipa12 tipa17 tipasl8 tipasl9 tipasl10 tipasl12 \
+ tipabx8 tipabx9 tipabx10 tipabx12 tipass8 tipass9 tipass10 tipass12 \
+ tipass17 tipab10"
+MAG=1
+execmf
+
+##################################
+# make all fonts for magstep 0.5 #
+##################################
+
+MFFILES="tipa10 tipasl10 tipabx10 tipass10 tipab10"
+MAG=magstep.5
+execmf
+
+################################
+# make all fonts for magstep 1 #
+################################
+
+MFFILES="tipa12 tipa17 tipasl12 tipabx12 tipass12 tipass17 tipab10"
+MAG=magstep1
+execmf
+
+################################
+# make all fonts for magstep 2 #
+################################
+
+MFFILES="tipa17 tipasl12 tipabx12 tipass17 tipab10"
+MAG=magstep2
+execmf
+
+################################
+# make all fonts for magstep 3 #
+################################
+
+MFFILES="tipasl12 tipabx12 tipab10"
+MAG=magstep3
+execmf
+
+################################
+# make all fonts for magstep 4 #
+################################
+
+MFFILES="tipasl12 tipabx12 tipab10"
+MAG=magstep4
+execmf
+
+################################
+# make all fonts for magstep 5 #
+################################
+
+MFFILES="tipab10"
+MAG=magstep5
+execmf
+
+for gf in tipa*gf
+do
+ gftopk $gf
+done
+
+rm -f *gf *.log cmbase.mf
+#rm -f *.tfm
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/mkxipapk.sh b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/mkxipapk.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64fb4f8711
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/mkxipapk.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# This script generates pk font files for tipa.
+#
+# TIPA is a set of metafont source files for IPA (International
+# Phonetic Alphabet) symbols. You can get it from the CTAN archive.
+#
+# In order to use this script, metafont programs, gftopk, and metafont
+# source files (*.mf) must be installed properly.
+#
+# You should also be familiar with the `modes.mf' file which contains
+# parameters for various printers.
+#
+# 1996/03/12 FUKUI Rei (fkr@tooyoo.L.u-tokyo.ac.jp)
+#
+
+progname=`basename "$0"`
+MF=mf
+
+if [ $# != 0 ]; then
+ MODE=$1
+else
+ echo "Usage: $progname mode_name"
+ echo "Examples: $progname localfont"
+ echo " : $progname CanonCX"
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+execmf()
+{
+ for file in $MFFILES
+ do
+ echo "[ $file at mag=$MAG ]"
+ $MF "\mode=$MODE; mag=$MAG; nonstopmode;" input $file
+ done
+}
+
+cmbase=/usr/local/lib/texmf/fonts/public/cm/src/cmbase.mf
+if [ -f $cmbase ]; then
+ ln -s $cmbase cmbase.mf
+fi
+
+#############################
+# make all fonts for mag .5 #
+#############################
+
+MFFILES="xipa10 xipasl10 xipabx10 xipass10 xipab10"
+MAG=.5
+execmf
+
+#############################
+# make all fonts for mag .6 #
+#############################
+
+MFFILES="xipa10 xipasl10 xipabx10 xipass10 xipab10"
+MAG=.6
+execmf
+
+#############################
+# make all fonts for mag .7 #
+#############################
+
+MFFILES="xipa10 xipasl10 xipabx10 xipass10 xipab10"
+MAG=.7
+execmf
+
+#############################
+# make all fonts for mag .8 #
+#############################
+
+MFFILES="xipa10 xipasl10 xipabx10 xipass10 xipab10"
+MAG=.8
+execmf
+
+#############################
+# make all fonts for mag .9 #
+#############################
+
+MFFILES="xipa10 xipasl10 xipabx10 xipass10 xipab10"
+MAG=.9
+execmf
+
+############################
+# make all fonts for mag 1 #
+############################
+
+MFFILES="xipa10 xipasl10 xipabx10 xipass10 xipab10"
+MAG=1
+execmf
+
+##################################
+# make all fonts for magstep 0.5 #
+##################################
+
+MFFILES="xipa10 xipasl10 xipabx10 xipass10 xipab10"
+MAG=magstep.5
+execmf
+
+################################
+# make all fonts for magstep 1 #
+################################
+
+MFFILES="xipa10 xipasl10 xipabx10 xipass10 xipab10"
+MAG=magstep1
+execmf
+
+################################
+# make all fonts for magstep 2 #
+################################
+
+MFFILES="xipa10 xipasl10 xipabx10 xipass10 xipab10"
+MAG=magstep2
+execmf
+
+################################
+# make all fonts for magstep 3 #
+################################
+
+MFFILES="xipa10 xipasl10 xipabx10 xipass10 xipab10"
+MAG=magstep3
+execmf
+
+################################
+# make all fonts for magstep 4 #
+################################
+
+MFFILES="xipa10 xipasl10 xipabx10 xipass10 xipab10"
+MAG=magstep4
+execmf
+
+################################
+# make all fonts for magstep 5 #
+################################
+
+MFFILES="xipa10 xipasl10 xipabx10 xipass10 xipab10"
+MAG=magstep5
+execmf
+
+for gf in xipa*gf
+do
+ gftopk $gf
+done
+
+rm -f *gf *.log cmbase.mf
+#rm -f *.tfm
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5fe2929285
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+% tipa.mf: TIPA driver file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+%
+
+font_coding_scheme:="TeX IPA";
+
+mode_setup;
+font_setup;
+
+input tipanew % new materials for testing
+input tipadiac % accents and diacritics
+input tipapnct % punctuation marks
+input tiparoml % lower case (minuscules)
+input tipasym1 % ipa symbols (1)
+input tipasym2 % ipa symbols (2)
+input tipasym3 % ipa symbols (3)
+input tipasym4 % ipa symbols (4)
+input tipagerm % symbols for germanic languages
+input tipatone % parts of tone letters
+
+smallcap_setup;
+input tipasc % ipa small capitals
+restore_normal_setup;
+
+font_slant slant; font_x_height x_height#;
+
+% Modified on 2001/12/24 for the Times Roman compatibility;
+% The values for Times_Compat are calculated from the data
+% from ptmr7t.tfm.
+if monospace:
+ font_normal_space 9u#; % no stretching or shrinking
+ font_quad 18u#;
+ font_extra_space 9u#;
+else:
+ if Times_Compat:
+ font_normal_space 5u#+2letter_fit#;
+ font_normal_stretch 2.2u#; font_normal_shrink 1.2u#;
+ font_quad 20u#+4letter_fit#;
+ font_extra_space 1.2u#;
+ else:
+ font_normal_space 6u#+2letter_fit#;
+ font_normal_stretch 3u#; font_normal_shrink 2u#;
+ font_quad 18u#+4letter_fit#;
+ font_extra_space 2u#;
+ fi
+fi
+
+% ligatures made by ligtables
+
+ligtable oct"047": oct"047" kern -1.5u#; % ' + ' -> ''
+ligtable oct"140": oct"140" kern -1.5u#; % ` + ` => ``
+ligtable "|": "|" =: oct"173"; % Pipe + Pipe -> Double Pipe
+ligtable oct"042": oct"042" =: oct"177"; % Prim. Stress + Prim. Stress -> Sec. Stress
+
+% kernings (need to modify)
+
+numeric itc#; % modified italic correction on `f'
+itc#=if serifs: max(0,flare#-.25u#) else: 1.25u# fi;
+
+k#:=-.5u#; kk#:=-1.5u#; kkk#:=-2u#; % three degrees of kerning
+
+ligtable "f":
+ "'" kern itc#, "?" kern itc#, "!" kern itc#, ")" kern itc#, "]" kern itc#;
+
+ligtable "y":
+ "o" kern k#, "e" kern k#, "a" kern k#, "." kern kk#, "," kern kk#,
+ "2" kern -u#, "L" kern -u#, oct"300" kern -u#, oct"373" kern -u#;
+
+ligtable "g":
+ "j" kern -k#; % logjam
+
+if serifs:
+
+ ligtable "k":
+ "a" kern -u#, "e" kern k#, "a" kern k#, "o" kern k#, "c" kern k#;
+
+ ligtable "v":
+ "a" kern -u#, "e" kern k#, "a" kern k#, "o" kern k#, "c" kern k#,
+ "2" kern -u#, "L" kern -u#, oct"300" kern -u#, oct"373" kern -u#;
+
+ ligtable "w":
+ "e" kern k#, "a" kern k#, "o" kern k#, "c" kern k#,
+ "2" kern -u#, "L" kern -u#, oct"300" kern -u#, oct"373" kern -u#;
+
+ ligtable "h": "m": "n":
+ "t" kern k#, "u" kern k#, "b" kern k#, "y" kern k#, "v" kern k#,
+ "w" kern k#;
+
+ ligtable "c":
+ "h" kern k#, "k" kern k#;
+
+ ligtable "o": "b": "p":
+ "e" kern -k#, "o" kern -k#, "x" kern k#, "d" kern -k#, "c" kern -k#,
+ "q" kern -k#, "v" kern k#, "j" kern u#, "y" kern k#, "w" kern k#;
+
+ ligtable "a":
+ "v" kern k#, "j" kern u#, "y" kern k#, "w" kern k#;
+
+ ligtable "t":
+ "y" kern k#, "w" kern k#;
+
+ ligtable "u":
+ "w" kern k#;
+
+else:
+
+ ligtable "k":
+ "e" kern k#, "a" kern k#, "o" kern k#, "c" kern k#;
+
+ ligtable "w":
+ "e" kern k#, "a" kern k#, "o" kern k#, "c" kern k#,
+ "2" kern -u#, "L" kern -u#, oct"300" kern -u#, oct"373" kern -u#;
+
+ ligtable "v":
+ "2" kern -u#, "L" kern -u#, oct"300" kern -u#, oct"373" kern -u#;
+
+ ligtable "o": "b": "p":
+ "e" kern -k#, "o" kern -k#, "x" kern k#, "d" kern -k#, "c" kern -k#,
+ "q" kern -k#, "r" kern k#, "y" kern k#, "w" kern k#;
+
+ ligtable "a":
+ "r" kern k#, "y" kern k#, "w" kern k#;
+
+ ligtable "t":
+ "y" kern k#, "w" kern k#;
+
+ ligtable "u":
+ "w" kern k#;
+
+fi
+
+ligtable "2": "L": oct"300": oct"373": % Turned V, SC A, Turned y, Turned W
+ "v" kern -u#, "w" kern -u#, "y" kern -u#;
+
+ligtable "S": oct"342": oct"344": oct"352": oct"301": oct"311":
+ oct"323": oct"264": oct"331": % symbols with hooktop
+ "b" kern -kk#, "f" kern -k#, "h" kern -kk#, "i" kern -kk#,
+ "j" kern -kk#, "k" kern -kk#, "P" kern -kk#, "Q" kern -kk#,
+ "]" kern -kk#, ")" kern -kk#;
+
+ligtable oct"343": oct"355": oct"357": oct"365": oct"374": % symbols with right-tail
+ "g" kern -k#, "j" kern -kk#, "p" kern -kk#, "y" kern -kk#, "S" kern -kk#,
+ "B" kern -kk#, "J" kern -kk#, oct"351" kern -kk#, oct"361" kern -kk#,
+ "]" kern -kk#, ")" kern -kk#;
+
+ligtable "[": "(":
+ "S" kern -kk#, oct"361" kern -kk#, "j" kern -kk#, oct"351" kern -kk#,
+ oct"352" kern -kk#, oct"315" kern -kk#;
+
+bye.
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..060a914614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipa10.mf: TIPA Roman 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPA"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=20/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=5/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=250/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=246/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=232/36pt#;
+x_height#:=155/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=87/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=7/36pt#;
+hair#:=9/36pt#;
+stem#:=25/36pt#;
+curve#:=30/36pt#;
+ess#:=27/36pt#;
+flare#:=33/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=38/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=37/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=35/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.4pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=20/36pt#;
+jut#:=28/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=37/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=10/36pt#;
+beak#:=70/36pt#;
+vair#:=8/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+bar#:=11/36pt#;
+slab#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+serif_drop#:=4/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=8/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=8/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=0;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=14/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa12.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa12.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..61ec67fbcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa12.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipa12.mf: TIPA Roman 12 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPA"; font_size 12pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=23.5/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=5.8/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=324/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=300/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=295.2/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=278.4/36pt#;
+x_height#:=186/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=108/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=104.4/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=84/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=84/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=7.5/36pt#;
+hair#:=9.5/36pt#;
+stem#:=28/36pt#;
+curve#:=33/36pt#;
+ess#:=30/36pt#;
+flare#:=36/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=42/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=11.5/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=35/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=40/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=38/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.44pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=24/36pt#;
+jut#:=33/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=41/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=11.4/36pt#;
+beak#:=84/36pt#;
+vair#:=8.5/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=12pt#;
+bar#:=12.5/36pt#;
+slab#:=12.5/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=12.5/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=12.5/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=12pt#;
+serif_drop#:=4.8/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=9/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=9/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=-0.2;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=16.45/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa17.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa17.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ff089e9a3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa17.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipa17.mf: TIPA Roman 17.28 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPA"; font_size 17.28pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=32.5/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=8/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=-0.1/36pt#;
+body_height#:=466/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=432/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=425/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=401/36pt#;
+x_height#:=267.8/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=155.5/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=150/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=121/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=121/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=9/36pt#;
+hair#:=11/36pt#;
+stem#:=33/36pt#;
+curve#:=40/36pt#;
+ess#:=35/36pt#;
+flare#:=45/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=51/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=13/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=41/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=47/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=43/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.6pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=34/36pt#;
+jut#:=42/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=50/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=15/36pt#;
+beak#:=121/36pt#;
+vair#:=10/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=17pt#;
+bar#:=16/36pt#;
+slab#:=16/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=16/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=16/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=17pt#;
+serif_drop#:=7/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=10/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=10/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=-0.4;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=22.75/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.2/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa8.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa8.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..03f4802761
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa8.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipa8.mf: TIPA Roman 8 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPA"; font_size 8pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=17/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=4.1/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=216/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=200/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=196.8/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=185.6/36pt#;
+x_height#:=124/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=72/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=69.6/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=56/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=56/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=7/36pt#;
+hair#:=9/36pt#;
+stem#:=22/36pt#;
+curve#:=25.5/36pt#;
+ess#:=23/36pt#;
+flare#:=27/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=9.5/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=26.5/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=30/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=27/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.36pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=16/36pt#;
+jut#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=29/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=8.4/36pt#;
+beak#:=56/36pt#;
+vair#:=8/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=8pt#;
+bar#:=9.5/36pt#;
+slab#:=9.5/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=9.5/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=9.5/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=8pt#;
+serif_drop#:=3.2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=6/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=6/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.4;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=12/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa9.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa9.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0d3f3b33bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipa9.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipa9.mf: TIPA Roman 9 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPA"; font_size 9pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=18.5/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=4.6/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=243/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=225/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=221.4/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=208.8/36pt#;
+x_height#:=139.5/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=81/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=78.3/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=63/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=63/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=7/36pt#;
+hair#:=9/36pt#;
+stem#:=24/36pt#;
+curve#:=28/36pt#;
+ess#:=25/36pt#;
+flare#:=30/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=35/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=10/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=29/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=33/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=31/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.38pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=18/36pt#;
+jut#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=33/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=9.2/36pt#;
+beak#:=63/36pt#;
+vair#:=8/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=9pt#;
+bar#:=10/36pt#;
+slab#:=10/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=10/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=10/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=9pt#;
+serif_drop#:=3.6/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=7/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=7/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.2;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=12.95/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipab10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipab10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92be21db34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipab10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipab10.mf: TIPA Bold Roman 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPAB"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=20/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=10/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=6/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=250/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=247/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=232/36pt#;
+x_height#:=160/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=85/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=13/36pt#;
+fine#:=10/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=10/36pt#;
+hair#:=17/36pt#;
+stem#:=41/36pt#;
+curve#:=46/36pt#;
+ess#:=38/36pt#;
+flare#:=45/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=56/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=51/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=55/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=53/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.6pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=10/36pt#;
+jut#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=34/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=11/36pt#;
+beak#:=70/36pt#;
+vair#:=13/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+bar#:=17/36pt#;
+slab#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+serif_drop#:=3/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=2/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1.5/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=4/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.5;
+superness:=8/11;
+superpull:=1/8;
+beak_darkness:=.4;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=14/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabase.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabase.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..74c6cce63d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabase.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+% tipabase.mf: TIPA miscellaneous macros
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+%
+% N.B. This file is an addition to cmbase.mf, not a replacement.
+%
+
+if unknown cmbase:
+ errmessage "`cmbase' should have been read before `tipabase'"; fi
+
+tipabase:=1; % when |tipabase| is known, this file has been input
+
+boolean Times_Compat;
+
+let _font_setup = font_setup;
+
+def font_setup =
+ _font_setup;
+ vu#:=u#; hair_rule#:=hair#;
+ diacritic#:=.2[vair#,stem#]; % breadth of some diacritics
+ diacr#:=diacritic#;
+ define_whole_vertical_pixels(vu);
+ define_whole_blacker_pixels(diacritic,diacr);
+ forsuffixes $=diacritic:
+ $.breadth:=$;
+ pickup if $=0: nullpen else: pencircle scaled $; $:=$-eps fi;
+ $.nib:=savepen; breadth_[$.nib]:=$;
+ forsuffixes $$=lft,rt,top,bot: shiftdef($.$$,$$ 0); endfor endfor
+ hair_rule:=ceiling(hair_rule#*hppp);
+ pickup pencircle scaled hair_rule; hair_rule.nib:=savepen;
+ enddef;
+
+boolean debug; debug:=false;
+
+let _endchar = endchar;
+
+def endchar =
+ _endchar; if debug: stop_here; fi enddef;
+
+def sc_compress(suffix $)(expr rate_fix) = % for small caps
+ $.#:=$.# * ((rate_fix[x_height#,cap_height#])/cap_height#); enddef;
+
+def smallcap_setup =
+ forsuffixes $=save_var_list: old.$.#:=$.#; endfor
+ forsuffixes $= u, letter_fit: $.#:=sc.$.#; endfor
+ sc_compress(flare,.7);
+ sc_compress(cap_jut,.1);
+ sc_compress(beak_jut,.1);
+ sc_compress(beak,0);
+ sc_compress(slab,.4);
+ sc_compress(cap_bar,.8);
+ sc_compress(o,.1);
+ sc_compress(apex_o,0);
+ font_setup; enddef;
+
+def save_var_list =
+ u, letter_fit, flare, cap_jut, beak_jut, beak, slab, cap_bar,
+ o, apex_o enddef;
+
+def restore_normal_setup =
+ forsuffixes $=save_var_list: $.#:=old.$.#; endfor
+ font_setup; enddef;
+
+def turn_picture =
+ _center_h:=hround(.5charwd*hppp+.5slant*charht*hppp);
+ _center_v:=vround(.5charht*hppp);
+ currentpicture:=currentpicture
+ rotatedabout((_center_h,_center_v),180); enddef;
+
+def turn_picture_lower =
+ _center_h:=hround(.5charwd*hppp+.5slant*charht*hppp);
+ _center_v:=vround(.5x_height#*hppp);
+ currentpicture:=currentpicture
+ rotatedabout((_center_h,_center_v),180); enddef;
+
+def comMA(suffix $,@)(expr dot_size,jut,depth) =
+ pickup fine.nib; pos$(dot_size,90);
+ if square_dots: pos$'(dot_size,0); z$'=z$; dot($',$); % squarish dot
+ comma_join_:=max(fine.breadth,floor .7dot_size);
+ comma_bot_:=max(fine.breadth,floor .5dot_size);
+ pos@0(comma_join_,0); pos@1(comma_join_,0);
+ pos@2(comma_bot_,0); y@0=y$; y@1=y$l; y@2=y@1-depth;
+ x@0l=x@1l=x$'l; lft x@2l=good.x(x$+eps);
+ filldraw stroke z@0e--z@1e..z@2e; % tail
+ else: pos@1(vair,90); pos@2(vair,180); pos@3(vair,225); % 96/02/10 fkr
+ z@1r=z$r; lft x@2r=hround(x$-.5dot_size-jut)-2eps; x@3=x$+.5u;
+ y@2=1/3[y@1,y@3]; bot y@3r=vround(y$-.5dot_size-depth);
+ y_:=ypart((z@1{right}...z@2{down}...z@3)
+ intersectiontimes (z$l{right}..{left}z$r)); if y_<0: y_:=1; fi
+ filldraw z$r{left}..subpath (0,y_) of (z$l{right}..{left}z$r)--cycle; % dot
+ filldraw stroke z@1e{left}...z@2e{down}...z@3e; fi % tail
+ penlabels(@1,@2,@3); enddef;
+
+def hook_out_bot(suffix $,$$,$$$) % used in ``Viby I'' and ``Viby Y''
+ suffix modifier= % x$ and x$$$ (only) are known
+ pos$(stem,0); pos$$(vair,90);
+ x$$$:=hround(x$$$+.5hair-eps)-.5hair; pos$$$(hair,180);
+ y$=1/4x_height-d; bot y$$l=-oo-d; y$$$=1/3x_height-d;
+ if skewed.modifier: x$$=x$+1.25u;
+ filldraw stroke z$e{-u,-x_height}...z$$e{right}...{up}z$$$e; % hook
+ else: x$$=x$+1.5u;
+ filldraw stroke z$e{down}...z$$e{right}
+ ...{x$$$-(x$+2.5u),x_height}z$$$e; fi enddef; % hook
+
+def hbar(suffix $, $$)(expr loffset, roffset, ypos) =
+ pickup if serifs: tiny.nib; else: fine.nib fi;
+ lft x$r = loffset; rt x$$r = roffset;
+ top y$r = top y$$r = vround(ypos);
+ pos$(bar,90); pos$$(bar,90);
+ filldraw stroke z$e--z$$e;
+ penlabels($, $$); enddef;
+
+def left_tail(suffix $, $$, @, @@)(expr stem_br, x_offset) =
+ if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ pos$.a(stem_br,0); z$=z$.a;
+ x$$=x$.a; bot y$$=-1/3d; pos$$(stem_br,0);
+ pos@(vair,-90); pos@@(hair,-180); pos@@'(flare,-180);
+ x@=.5[x$$,x@@r]; bot y@r=-d-oo; y@@-.5flare=-.88d;
+ z@@r=z@@'r; lft x@@'r= x_offset;
+ numeric xx;
+ (xx,y@r)=whatever[z@l,z$$l]; x@r:=max(xx,.5[x@@r,x@]);
+ filldraw stroke z$.a e--z$$e{down}...z@e{left}; bulb(@,@@,@@'); % arc and bulb
+ else: pickup fine.nib;
+ pos$.a(stem_br,0); z$=z$.a;
+ x$$=x$.a; bot y$$=-1/3d; pos$$(stem_br,0);
+ pos@(vair,-90); x@=.5[x$$,x@@r]; bot y@r=-d-o;
+ pos@@(.6[vair,flare],-110); lft x@@r=x_offset;
+ y@@r=good.y -5/6d; y@@l:=good.y y@@l;
+ filldraw stroke z$.a e--z$$e & super_arc.e($$,@)
+ & term.e(@,@@,left,.9,4); fi
+ enddef;
+
+def right_tail(suffix $, $$, @, @@)(expr stem_br, x_offset, y_end,
+ x_rate, y_rate) =
+ if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ pos$.a(stem_br,180); z$=z$.a;
+ x$$=x$.a; bot y$$=-y_rate*d; pos$$(stem_br,180);
+ pos@(vair,270); pos@@(hair,360); pos@@'(flare,360);
+ x@=x_rate[x$$,x@@r]; bot y@r=-d-oo; y@@-.5flare=-y_end*d;
+ z@@r=z@@'r; rt x@@'r= x_offset;
+ numeric xx;
+ (xx,y@r)=whatever[z@l,z$$l]; x@r:=min(xx,.5[x@,x@@r]);
+ filldraw stroke z$.a e--z$$e{down}...z@e{right}; bulb(@,@@,@@');%arc and bulb
+ else: pickup fine.nib;
+ pos$.a(stem_br,180); z$=z$.a;
+ x$$=x$.a; bot y$$=-y_rate*d; pos$$(stem_br,180);
+ pos@(vair,270); x@=x_rate[x$$,x@@r]; bot y@r=-d-o;
+ pos@@(.6[vair,flare],290); rt x@@r=x_offset;
+ y@@r=good.y(-y_end*d); y@@l:=good.y y@@l;
+ filldraw stroke z$.a e--z$$e & super_arc.e($$,@)
+ & term.e(@,@@,right,.9,4); fi
+ enddef;
+
+def hooktop(suffix $, $$, @, @@)(expr stem_br, x_offset, height,
+ y_end, x_rate, y_rate) =
+ if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ pos$.a(stem_br,180); z$=z$.a;
+ x$$=x$.a; top y$$=y_rate[y$.a,height]; pos$$(stem_br,180);
+ pos@(vair,90); pos@@(hair,0); pos@@'(flare,0);
+ x@=x_rate[x$$,x@@r]; top y@r=height+oo; y@@+.5flare=y_end[y$.a,height];
+ z@@r=z@@'r; rt x@@'r= x_offset;
+ numeric xx;
+ (xx,y@r)=whatever[z@l,z$$l]; x@r:=min(xx,.5[x@,x@@r]);
+ filldraw stroke z$.a e--z$$e{up}...z@e{right}; bulb(@,@@,@@'); % arc and bulb
+ else: pickup fine.nib;
+ pos$.a(stem_br,180); z$=z$.a;
+ x$$=x$.a; top y$$=y_rate[y$.a,height]; pos$$(stem_br,180);
+ pos@(vair,90); x@=x_rate[x$$,x@@r]; top y@r=height+o;
+ pos@@(.6[vair,flare],70); rt x@@r=x_offset;
+ y@@r=good.y y_end[y$.a,height]; y@@l:=good.y y@@l;
+ filldraw stroke z$.a e--z$$e & super_arc.e($$,@)
+ & term.e(@,@@,right,.9,4); fi
+ enddef;
+
+def c_stroke(expr Width) =
+ numeric BH; BH=if Times_Compat:.5613h else: bar_height fi;
+ pickup fine.nib; pos2(vair',90); pos4(vair',270);
+ x2=x4=.5(Width+u); top y2r=vround(h+1.5oo); bot y4r=-oo;
+ pos3(curve,180); lft x3r=hround max(.6u,1.35u-.5curve); y3=.5h;
+ if serifs: pos1(hair,0); pos0(flare,0);
+ y1=min(BH+.5flare+2vair'+2,.9[BH,h]-.5flare);
+ rt x1r=hround(Width-.7u); bulb(2,1,0); % bulb
+ pos5(hair,0); rt x5r=hround(Width-.5u);
+ y5=max(good.y(.5BH-.9),y4l+vair');
+ (x,y4l)=whatever[z4r,z5l]; x4l:=min(x,x4l+.5u);
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(.7superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(3,4)(.5superpull)
+ ..tension .9 and 1..{x5-x4,5(y5-y4)}z5e; % arc and lower terminal
+ else: pos1(4/7[vair',flare],80);
+ rt x1r=hround(Width-.6u); top y1r=vround .82[BH,top y2r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2,1,right,.8,4); % upper terminal
+ pos5(.6[vair',flare],275); rt x5r=hround(Width-.5u);
+ y5r=good.y(y5r+1/3BH-y5); y5l:=good.y y5l; x5l:=good.x x5l;
+ forsuffixes e=l,r: path p.e; p.e=z4e{right}..tension .9 and 1..z5e;
+ if angle direction 1 of p.e>75:
+ p.e:=z4e{right}..tension atleast.9 and 1..{dir 75}z5e; fi endfor
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(.7superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(3,4)(.5superpull) & p.e; fi % arc and lower terminal
+ enddef;
+
+def d_stroke(expr Topserif, Botserif, bot_y) =
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem,0);
+ pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); z0r=z0'r; x0'=x1; x0=x2;
+ rt x1r=hround(w-side_gap+.5stem'); top y1=h;
+ numeric edge; edge=lft x2l;
+ pickup fine.nib; pos3(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,0);
+ pos4(vair,90); pos5(curve,180); pos6(vair,270); penpos7(x3r-x3l,360);
+ lft x3l=min(lft x3l-(rt x3r-tiny.rt x2r),1/3[lft x2,edge]);
+ y3=1/8[bar_height,x_height];
+ x4l=.5(w-serif_fit)-.3u; top y4r=x_height+oo;
+ lft x5r=hround max(1.35u-.5curve,.6u); y5=.5x_height;
+ x6l=x4l-.2u; bot y6r=-oo;
+ x7=x3; y7=min(y3,y6+y4-y3+.6vair);
+ (x,y4r)=whatever[z3l,z4l]; x4r:=max(x,.5[x5r,x4]);
+ (x',y6r)=whatever[z7l,z6l]; x6r:=max(x',.5[x5r,x6]);
+ filldraw stroke z3e{up}...pulled_arc.e(4,5)
+ & pulled_arc.e(5,6)...{up}z7e; % bowl
+ y0=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z3l{up}...{left}z4l));
+ pickup tiny.nib; numeric lower_serif_drop;
+ lower_serif_drop = if Times_Compat: serif_drop else: min(oo,serif_drop) fi;
+ bot y2=if Botserif: if serifs:-min(oo,serif_drop) else: 0 fi; else: bot_y; fi
+ if Topserif: filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+ else: filldraw stroke z0e--z2e; fi % stem
+ if serifs: if Topserif: sloped_serif.l(1,0',a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); fi % upper serif
+ if Botserif: sloped_serif.r(2,0,b,1/3,jut,lower_serif_drop); fi fi % lower serif
+ enddef;
+
+def epsilon_stroke(expr reverse,mid_jut) = % derived from `3' of cm
+ numeric top_thickness,mid_thickness,bot_thickness,mid_thickness';
+ top_thickness=max(fine.breadth,vround(slab-2vair_corr));
+ mid_thickness=max(fine.breadth,vround 2/3vair);
+ bot_thickness=max(fine.breadth,vround(slab-vair_corr));
+ mid_thickness'=max(hround .6fine.breadth,
+ hround .35[curve,cap_curve]-stem_corr);
+ pickup fine.nib; pos2(top_thickness,90);
+ pos4(vair,-90); pos5(vair,-90); pos6(mid_thickness,90);
+ pos8(bot_thickness,-90); top y2r=h+o; bot y8r=-o;
+ if reverse=true: pos3(mid_thickness',0); pos7(mid_thickness',0);
+ rt x3r=hround(w-u); rt x7r=hround(w-.75u);
+ x2=x6=x8=.5[1.5u,x7]; lft x5=min(hround mid_jut,lft x6)-eps;
+ z4=z5+whatever*(150u,h);
+ else: pos3(mid_thickness',180); pos7(mid_thickness',180);
+ lft x3r=hround(u); lft x7r=hround(.75u);
+ x2=x6=x8=.5[x7,w-1.5u]; rt x5=max(hround(w-mid_jut),w-rt x6)+eps;
+ z4=z5+whatever*(-150u,h); fi
+ x4=1/3[x5,x3l]; y3=.5[top y4l,bot y2l]; y7=.5[bot y6l,top y8l];
+ top y5l=vround(.54h+.5vair); y5r=y6l;
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(.5superpull)
+ & z3e{down}...z4e---z5e; % upper bowl
+ filldraw z5r--z6l--z6r--z5l---cycle; % middle tip
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(6,7)(.5superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(7,8)(.5superpull); % lower bowl
+ enddef;
+
+def yogh_stroke(expr xmid,xmidrate,xoffset,Comb,Notail) = % derived from `z' of cm
+ numeric arm_thickness[],z_stem,stem[];
+ stem1=fudged.stem-4stem_corr;
+ if hefty: arm_thickness1=stem1; arm_thickness2=stem1;
+ z_stem=fudged.hair;
+ else: arm_thickness1=stem1; arm_thickness2=stem1; z_stem=fudged.hair; fi
+ if arm_thickness1<tiny.breadth: arm_thickness1:=tiny.breadth; fi
+ pickup tiny.nib; rt x1r=rt x2r=hround(w-.8u);
+ lft x3l=lft x4l=hround(xmidrate[xmid, w-.8u]-.25hair);
+ top y1=h; y2=min(y1,h-2/3arm_thickness1);
+ bot y4=.3[0,h]; y3=max(y4,2/3arm_thickness2);
+ numeric alpha;
+ alpha=diag_ratio(1,z_stem-tiny,y2-y3,x2r-x3l-slant*(y2-y3));
+ penpos1(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0); penpos2(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0);
+ penpos3(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0); penpos4(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0);
+ pair delta; delta=penoffset z3-z2 of currentpen;
+ fill top lft z1l--z2l+delta---z3l+delta..lft z3l---lft z4l..bot z4l
+ ---bot rt z4r--z3r-delta---z2r-delta..rt z2r---rt z1r..top z1r
+ ---cycle; % diagonal
+ pickup crisp.nib; pos5(arm_thickness1,90); pos6(hair,180);
+ top y5r=h; x5=x1;
+ lft x6r=if Comb: hround xmid; else: hround xoffset; fi
+ y6=if Comb: y5l; else: good.y(y5l-beak/1.8)-eps; fi
+ arm(5,6,a',beak_darkness,if Comb: 0 else: -.4beak_jut fi); % upper arm and beak
+ pickup tiny.nib;
+ pos12(stem,angle(z2-z3)); x12l=x3l; bot y12l=bot y3l;
+ pos7(curve,0); pos8(vair,-90);
+ rt x7r=hround(w-.75u+.1curve); y7=.48[bot y12l,top y8l];
+ x8=hround(if Times_Compat: .5[xoffset,w-.8u]-.25u else: .5[xoffset,w-.8u] fi);
+ bot y8r=-d-oo;
+ filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(12,7) & pulled_arc.e(7,8); % bowl
+ if Notail: else:
+ if serifs: pos10(flare,-180); pos9(cap_hair,-180);
+ lft x10r=hround(xoffset if Times_Compat: -.5u fi);
+ y10=if Comb: -.45d; else: -.35d; fi
+ bulb(8,9,10); % lower bulb
+ else: pickup fine.nib; pos8'(vair,-90); z8'=z8;
+ pos9(.6[vair',flare],-110);
+ lft x9r=hround xoffset; top y9l=vround -.3d;
+ y9r:=good.y y9r-eps; x9l:=good.x x9l;
+ filldraw stroke term.e(8',9,left,1,4); fi % lower terminal
+ fi enddef;
+
+def full_circ_stroke(suffix $,$$) =
+ filldraw circ_stroke z$e--z$$e;
+ filldraw circ_stroke z$$e--z$e;
+ enddef;
+
+% added on 2001/11/22 fkr
+vardef inverted_sloped_serif.r(suffix $,$$,@)(expr darkness,jut,drop) =
+ pickup crisp.nib; pos@2(slab,90);
+ rt x@0=tiny.rt x$r; lft x@1=tiny.lft x$l; top y@1=tiny.top y$l;
+ rt x@2=rt x@0+jut; y@2r=y@1-drop;
+ y@0=max(y@2l-bracket,y$$)-eps;
+if drop>0: erase fill z@1--top z@1
+ --(x@2r,top y@1)--z@2r--cycle; fi % erase excess at bottom
+ filldraw z@1--z@2r--z@2l{left}
+ ...darkness[(x@0,y@2l),.5[z@2l,z@0] ]{z@0-z@2l}
+ ...{down}z@0--(x@1,y@0)--cycle; % sloped serif
+ labels(@0,@1,@2); enddef;
+
+% moved from tipagerm.mf on 2001/11/22 fkr
+vardef varm(suffix $,$$,@)(expr darkness,jut)=
+ y@0=good.y(y$$r-jut); x@0=x$r;
+ x@1=x$l; z@1=z$$l+whatever*(z$$r-z@0); z@2=.5[z$l,z@1];
+ filldraw z$$l{z@1-z$$l}...darkness[z@1,.5[z@2,z$$l]]...z@2
+ ---z$l--z$r--z@0--z$$r--cycle;
+ penlabels(@0,@1,@2); enddef;
+
+% front_hook and bulbvar added on 2001/12/06 fkr
+
+def front_hook(suffix $, $$, @, @@)(expr stem_br, stem_angle,
+ x_offset, y_offset, x_end, x_rate, y_rate) =
+ if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ pos$(stem_br,stem_angle); pos$$(stem_br,stem_angle);
+ y$=y$$; x$$=x_rate[x@,x$];
+ pos@(vair,180); pos@@(hair,270); pos@@'(flare,270); % anomoulous but ...
+ y@=y_rate[y@@r,y$$]; lft x@r=hround(x_offset);
+ x@@-.5flare=x_end[x@,x$];
+ z@@r=z@@'r; bot y@@'r=y_offset;
+ filldraw stroke z$e--z$$e{left}...z@e{down}; bulbvar(@,@@,@@');%arc and bulb
+ else: pickup fine.nib;
+ pos$(stem_br,stem_angle); pos$$(stem_br,stem_angle);
+ y$=y$$; x$$=x_rate[x@,x$];
+ pos@(vair,180); pos@@(.6[vair,flare],220);
+ y@=y_rate[y$$r,y@@]; lft x@r=hround(x_offset);
+ x@@-.5vair=x_end[x@,x$]; bot y@@r=y_offset;
+ filldraw stroke z$e--z$$e & super_arc.e($$,@)
+ & term.e(@,@@,down,.9,4); fi
+ enddef;
+
+def bulbvar(suffix $,$$,$$$) =
+ z$$$r=z$$r;
+ path_.l:=z$l{0,y$$r-y$r}...{x$$r-x$r,0}z$$l;
+ filldraw path_.l--z$$r{x$r-x$$r,0}...{0,y$r-y$$r}z$r--cycle; % link
+ path_.r:=z$$$l{x$r-x$$r,0}..z$$$r{x$$r-x$r,0}; % near-circle
+ filldraw subpath(0,xpart(path_.r intersectiontimes path_.l)) of path_.r
+ --z$$r{x$$r-x$r,0}..cycle; % bulb
+ enddef;
+
+def turned_h_stroke(suffix $,@,@@,$$) =
+ penpos$$(x@@r-x@@l,0); x$$=x@@; top y$$=h;
+ y@@=x_height-1/3[bar_height,x_height];
+ penpos$''(x$r-x$l,0); x$''=x$; y$''=x_height-1/8[bar_height,x_height];
+ filldraw stroke z$''e--z$e; % thicken the lower left stem
+ penpos@0(min(rt x$r-lft x$l,thin_join)-fine,180); pickup fine.nib;
+ lft x@0r=tiny.lft x$l; y@0=y$'';
+ pos@1(vair,90); pos@@'(x@@r-x@@l+tiny,0); z@@'=z@@;
+ x@1=.5[lft x@0r,lft x@@'l]; bot y@1l=-oo;
+ (x@,y@1r)=whatever[z@1l,z@0r]; x@1r:=x@;
+ filldraw stroke z@0e{down}...{left}z@1e
+ &{{interim superness:=hein_super; super_arc.e(@1,@@')}}; % arch
+ pickup tiny.nib; filldraw stroke z@@e--z$$e; % right stem
+ labels(@0); penlabels(@1); enddef;
+
+def raised_h_stroke(suffix $,@,@@,$$) =
+ penpos$$(x@@r-x@@l,0); x$$=x@@; y$$=.45bar_height;
+ y@@=1/3[bar_height,x_height];
+ penpos$''(x$r-x$l,0); x$''=x$; y$''=1/8[bar_height,x_height];
+ filldraw stroke z$''e--z$e; % thicken the lower left stem
+ penpos@0(min(rt x$r-lft x$l,thin_join)-fine,180); pickup fine.nib;
+ rt x@0l=tiny.rt x$r; y@0=y$'';
+ pos@1(vair,90); pos@@'(x@@r-x@@l+tiny,0); z@@'=z@@;
+ x@1=.5[rt x@0l,rt x@@'r]; top y@1r=x_height+oo;
+ (x@,y@1l)=whatever[z@1r,z@0l]; x@1l:=x@;
+ filldraw stroke z@0e{up}...{right}z@1e
+ &{{interim superness:=hein_super; super_arc.e(@1,@@')}}; % arch
+ pickup tiny.nib; filldraw stroke z@@e--z$$e; % right stem
+ labels(@0); penlabels(@1); enddef;
+
+vardef turned_special_diag_end(suffix $$,$,@,@@) = % for top middle of turned w
+ if x@l<=x$: diag_end($$r,$r,1,1,@l,@@l)
+ else: z0=whatever[z$$l,z$l]=whatever[z@l,z@@l];
+ diag_end($$r,$r,1,1,$l,0)--z0 fi enddef;
+
+def CT(expr $, @) = % Computer modern or Times Roman?
+ if Times_Compat: @ else: $ fi enddef;
+
+% Redefinition for Times_Compat.
+def f_stroke(suffix $,$$,@,left_serif,right_serif)(expr left_jut,right_jut)=
+ pickup tiny.nib; bot y$=0;
+ penpos@0(x$r-x$l,0); x@0l=x$l; top y@0=x_height;
+ filldraw stroke z$e--z@0e; % stem
+ pickup fine.nib; pos@0'(x$r-x$l-(hround stem_corr)+tiny,180);
+ y@0'=y@0; lft x@0'r=tiny.lft x$l;
+ penpos@1(x@0'l-x@0'r,180); x@1=x@0';
+ y@1+.5vair=if Times_Compat:.33 else:.5 fi[x_height,h];
+ pos@2(vair,90); top y@2r=h+oo;
+ if serifs: x@2=.6[x@1,x$$r]; (x@,y@2r)=whatever[z@2l,z@1l];
+ x@2r:=min(x@,.5[x@2,x$$r]); pos@3(hair,0); bulb(@2,@3,$$); % bulb
+ filldraw stroke z@0'e--z@1e & super_arc.e(@1,@2); % arc
+ dish_serif($,@0,left_serif,1/3,left_jut,right_serif,1/3,right_jut); % serif
+ else: x@2=.6[x@1,x$$]; y@1l:=1/3[y@1l,y@2l];
+ filldraw stroke z@0'e--z@1e & super_arc.e(@1,@2)
+ & term.e(@2,$$,right,.9,4); fi % arc and terminal
+ penlabels(@0,@1,@2); enddef;
+
+def thin_hair = if hair# > 1.5u#: hround(.6hair) else: hair fi enddef;
+
+def side_gap = if Times_Compat: 2.4u else: 2.5u fi enddef;
+
+% end of tipabase.mf
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabs10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabs10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9cef2692dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabs10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipabs10.mf: TIPA Bold Extended Slanted Roman 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPABS"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=23/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=11/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=7/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=250/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=247/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=232/36pt#;
+x_height#:=160/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=85/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=13/36pt#;
+fine#:=10/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=10/36pt#;
+hair#:=17/36pt#;
+stem#:=41/36pt#;
+curve#:=46/36pt#;
+ess#:=38/36pt#;
+flare#:=45/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=56/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=51/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=55/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=53/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.6pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=10/36pt#;
+jut#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=39/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=11/36pt#;
+beak#:=70/36pt#;
+vair#:=13/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+bar#:=17/36pt#;
+slab#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+serif_drop#:=3/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=2/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1.5/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=4/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=1/6;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.5;
+superness:=8/11;
+superpull:=1/8;
+beak_darkness:=.4;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=18/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabx10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabx10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..580e38427c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabx10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipabx10.mf: TIPA Bold Extended Roman 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPABX"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=23/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=11/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=7/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=250/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=247/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=232/36pt#;
+x_height#:=160/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=85/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=13/36pt#;
+fine#:=10/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=10/36pt#;
+hair#:=17/36pt#;
+stem#:=41/36pt#;
+curve#:=46/36pt#;
+ess#:=38/36pt#;
+flare#:=45/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=56/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=51/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=55/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=53/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.6pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=10/36pt#;
+jut#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=39/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=11/36pt#;
+beak#:=70/36pt#;
+vair#:=13/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+bar#:=17/36pt#;
+slab#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+serif_drop#:=3/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=2/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1.5/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=4/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.5;
+superness:=8/11;
+superpull:=1/8;
+beak_darkness:=.4;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=18/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabx12.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabx12.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..394a6d4937
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabx12.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipabx12.mf: TIPA Bold Extended Roman 12 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPABX"; font_size 12pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=27/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=13/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=8/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=324/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=300/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=296.4/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=278.4/36pt#;
+x_height#:=192/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=108/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=102/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=84/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=84/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=13/36pt#;
+fine#:=10/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=10.5/36pt#;
+hair#:=18.3/36pt#;
+stem#:=47/36pt#;
+curve#:=52/36pt#;
+ess#:=44/36pt#;
+flare#:=51/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=62/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=20/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=57/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=61/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=59/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.66pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=12/36pt#;
+jut#:=30/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=46/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=12.4/36pt#;
+beak#:=84/36pt#;
+vair#:=14.3/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=12pt#;
+bar#:=18.5/36pt#;
+slab#:=18.5/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=18.5/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=18.5/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=12pt#;
+serif_drop#:=3.6/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=2/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1.5/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=5/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=4/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.4;
+superness:=8/11;
+superpull:=1/8;
+beak_darkness:=.4;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=21.13/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabx8.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabx8.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f0a777186a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabx8.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipabx8.mf: TIPA Bold Extended Roman 8 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPABX"; font_size 8pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=19.6/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=9.4/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=5.4/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=216/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=200/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=197.6/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=185.6/36pt#;
+x_height#:=128/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=72/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=67/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=56/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=56/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=12/36pt#;
+fine#:=10/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=10/36pt#;
+hair#:=16.2/36pt#;
+stem#:=35/36pt#;
+curve#:=39/36pt#;
+ess#:=32/36pt#;
+flare#:=39/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=46/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=43/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=46/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=43/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.54pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=8/36pt#;
+jut#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=31/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=9.4/36pt#;
+beak#:=55/36pt#;
+vair#:=12/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=8pt#;
+bar#:=15/36pt#;
+slab#:=15/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=15/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=15/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=8pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2.4/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1.8/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1.3/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=4/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.9;
+superness:=8/11;
+superpull:=1/8;
+beak_darkness:=.4;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=15.34/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabx9.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabx9.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..513c921666
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipabx9.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipabx9.mf: TIPA Bold Extended Roman 9 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPABX"; font_size 9pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=21.3/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=10.2/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=6.2/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=243/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=225/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=222.3/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=208.8/36pt#;
+x_height#:=144/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=81/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=76/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=63/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=63/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=13/36pt#;
+fine#:=10/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=10/36pt#;
+hair#:=16.6/36pt#;
+stem#:=38/36pt#;
+curve#:=43/36pt#;
+ess#:=35/36pt#;
+flare#:=42/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=51/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=47/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=51/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=48/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.57pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=9/36pt#;
+jut#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=35/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=10.2/36pt#;
+beak#:=63/36pt#;
+vair#:=12.5/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=9pt#;
+bar#:=16/36pt#;
+slab#:=16/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=16/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=16/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=9pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2.7/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1.9/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1.4/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=4/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.7;
+superness:=8/11;
+superpull:=1/8;
+beak_darkness:=.4;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=16.67/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipadiac.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipadiac.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aa0343d309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipadiac.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,806 @@
+% tipadiac.mf: TIPA accents and diacritics
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This font is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+%
+
+numeric ipacode;
+ipacode := -1;
+
+cmchar "Grave accent";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,9u#,min(asc_height#,2x_height#),0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup crisp.nib; x1-.5stem=hround 2u; x2=2/3[x1,w-x1];
+ y1+.5stem=h+eps; y2=max(2/3[h,x_height],x_height+o+hair);
+ numeric theta; theta=angle(z2-z1)+90;
+ pos1(stem,theta); pos2(hair,theta);
+ filldraw circ_stroke z1e--z2e; % diagonal
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(vair,0);
+ lft x1l=hround 1.5u; rt x2r=hround(.5w+.25u+.5vair);
+ top y1=h; bot y2=vround 2/3[h,x_height];
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; fi % diagonal
+penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Acute accent";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,9u#,min(asc_height#,2x_height#),0);
+italcorr h#*slant-if serifs: 1.5 fi u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup crisp.nib; x1+.5stem=hround(w-2u); x2=2/3[x1,w-x1];
+ y1+.5stem=h+eps; y2=max(2/3[h,x_height],x_height+o+hair);
+ numeric theta; theta=angle(z2-z1)+90;
+ pos1(stem,theta); pos2(hair,theta);
+ filldraw circ_stroke z1e--z2e; % diagonal
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(vair,0);
+ rt x1r=hround(w-1.5u); lft x2l=hround(.5w-.25u-.5vair);
+ top y1=h; bot y2=vround 2/3[h,x_height];
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; fi % diagonal
+penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Circumflex (hat) accent";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,9u#,min(asc_height#,2x_height#),0);
+if serifs: italcorr .5[x_height#,h#]*slant+.5hair#-1.75u#;
+ adjust_fit(0,0);
+ pickup crisp.nib; pos2(CT(.5,.6)[vair,curve],90); top y2r=h; x2=.5w;
+ x1=w-x3=good.x 2.25u; y1=y3=.5[x_height,y2];
+ pos1(hair,angle(z2-z1)+90); pos3(hair,angle(z3-z2)+90);
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e--z3e; % diagonals
+else: italcorr 2/3[x_height#,h#]*slant-.5stem#+.5vair#-.75u#;
+ adjust_fit(0,0);
+ pickup fine.nib; pos1(vair,0); pos3(vair,0); x1=w-x3;
+ pos2(stem,0); top y2=h; x2=.5w; bot y1=bot y3=vround 2/3[h,x_height]-eps;
+ lft x1l=hround(rt x2r-3.25u-.5vair); % same slope as in the acute accent
+ z0=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z2l,z3l];
+ y4l=y4r=y2; x4l=good.x .2[x2l,x2]; x4r=w-x4l;
+ filldraw z4l--z1l--z1r--z0--z3l--z3r--z4r--cycle; fi % diagonals
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Tilde (squiggle) accent";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,9u#,min(asc_height#,10/7x_height#+.5dot_size#),0);
+italcorr h#*slant-u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: numeric theta; theta=angle(1/6(6u-vair),1/4(h-x_height));
+ pickup crisp.nib; numeric mid_width; mid_width=.4[vair,stem];
+ pos1(vair,theta+90); pos2(vair,theta+90);
+ pos3(vair,theta+90); pos4(vair,theta+90);
+ z2-z1=z4-z3=(mid_width-crisp)*dir theta;
+ lft x1r=w-rt x4l=hround 1.5u; top y4r=h;
+ bot y1l=vround(bot y1l+min(2/3[x_height,h],y3l-.25vair)-top y1r);
+ pair delta; ypart delta=3(y3l-y1l); delta=whatever*dir theta;
+ filldraw z1l..controls(z1l+delta)and(z3l-delta)..z3l..z4l
+ --z4r..controls(z4r-delta)and(z2r+delta)..z2r..z1r--cycle; % stroke
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos1(vair,180); pos2(vair,90);
+ pos3(.5[vair,slab],90); pos4(vair,90); pos5(vair,180);
+ lft x1r=w-rt x5l=hround 1.5u; x2-x1=x3-x2=x4-x3=x5-x4;
+ bot y1=bot y4l=vround(.75[x_height,h]-vair);
+ top y2r=top y5=h; y3=.5[y2,y4];
+ filldraw stroke z1e{up}...z2e{right}..z3e..{right}z4e...{up}z5e; fi % stroke
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Umlaut (double dot) accent";
+numeric dot_diam#,dot_diam;
+dot_diam#=max(dot_size#,cap_curve#);
+beginchar(incr ipacode,9u#,min(asc_height#,10/7x_height#+.5dot_diam#),0);
+dot_diam=max(tiny.breadth,hround(max(dot_size,cap_curve)-2stem_corr));
+italcorr h#*slant+.5dot_diam#-2.25u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(dot_diam,0); pos2(dot_diam,90);
+x1=x2=2.75u; top y2r=h+1;
+if bot y2l<x_height+o+slab: y2l:=min(y2r-eps,x_height+o+slab+.5tiny); fi
+y1=.5[y2l,y2r]; dot(1,2); % left dot
+pos3(dot_diam,0); penpos4(y2r-y2l,90); y3=y4=y1; x3=x4=w-x1;
+dot(3,4); % right dot
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Double acute (Long Hungarian umlaut) accent";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,9u#,min(asc_height#,2x_height#),0);
+italcorr h#*slant-u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+x3-x1=x4-x2=hround 3u; y3=y1; y4=y2;
+if serifs: pickup crisp.nib; x3+.5stem=hround(w-1.5u); x2=2.5u;
+ y1+.5stem=h; y2=max(2/3[h,x_height],x_height+o+hair);
+ numeric theta; theta=angle(z2-z1)+90;
+ pos1(stem,theta); pos2(hair,theta);
+ pos3(stem,theta); pos4(hair,theta);
+ filldraw circ_stroke z1e--z2e; % left diagonal
+ filldraw circ_stroke z3e--z4e; % right diagonal
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(vair,0);
+ pos3(stem,0); pos4(vair,0);
+ rt x3r=hround(w-1.5u); lft x4l=hround(.5w+u-.5vair);
+ top y1=h; bot y2=vround 2/3[h,x_height];
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % left diagonal
+ filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; fi % right diagonal
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Scandinavian circle accent";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,13u#+4/3(asc_height#-x_height#)*slant,asc_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,cap_serif_fit#);
+numeric circ_hair,circ_vair;
+circ_hair=hround min(hair,u+.5); circ_vair=vround min(vair,(h-x_height)/6+.5);
+penpos1(circ_vair,90); penpos3(circ_vair,-90);
+penpos2(circ_hair,180); penpos4(circ_hair,0);
+x2r=hround(.5w-1.5u-.5circ_hair);
+x4r=w-x2r; x1=x3=.5w; y1r=h+apex_o; y2=y4=.5[y1,y3];
+y3r=vround(1/3[x_height,h]+apex_o);
+penstroke pulled_arc.e(1,2) & pulled_arc.e(2,3)
+ & pulled_arc.e(3,4) & pulled_arc.e(4,1) & cycle; % bowl
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Hachek (check) accent";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,9u#,CT(.75,.9)[x_height#,min(asc_height#,2x_height#)],0);
+h':=vround min(asc_height,2x_height); % height of circumflex being inverted
+if serifs: italcorr h#*slant+.5hair#-1.75u#;
+ adjust_fit(0,0);
+ pickup crisp.nib; pos2'(CT(.5,.6)[vair,curve],90); top y2'r=h;
+ pos2(.5[vair,curve],90); x2=.5w;
+ x1=w-x3=good.x 2.25u; top y1=top y3=h; y1-y2=.5(y2'-x_height);
+ pos1(hair,angle(z2-z1)+90); pos3(hair,angle(z3-z2)+90);
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e--z3e; % diagonals
+else: italcorr h#*slant-.5stem#+.5vair#-.75u#;
+ adjust_fit(0,0);
+ pickup fine.nib; pos1(vair,0); pos3(vair,0); x1=w-x3;
+ pos2(stem,0); bot y2=vround(1/12[x_height,h']+o); x2=.5w;
+ top y1=top y3=h+o; lft x1l=hround(rt x2r-3.25u-.5vair);
+ z0=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z2l,z3l];
+ y4l=y4r=y2; x4l=good.x .2[x2l,x2]; x4r=w-x4l;
+ filldraw z4l--z1l--z1r--z0--z3l--z3r--z4r--cycle; fi % diagonals
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Breve accent";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,9u#,min(asc_height#,2x_height#),0);
+italcorr h#*slant+.5vair#-1.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup crisp.nib; pos1(vair,-180); pos3(vair,0);
+top y1=top y3=h; lft x1r=w-rt x3r=hround(2u-.5vair);
+numeric mid_thickness; mid_thickness=vround 1/3[vair,stem];
+pos2(mid_thickness,-90); x2=.5w;
+bot y2r=vround max(x_height+o+tiny,1/3[x_height,h]+o-.5mid_thickness);
+filldraw stroke z1e{down}...z2e{right}...{up}z3e; % stroke
+penlabels(1,2,3); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Macron (bar) accent";
+numeric macron_breadth#; macron_breadth#=.2[vair#,stem#];
+beginchar(incr ipacode,9u#,.4[x_height#,asc_height#]+macron_breadth#,0);
+italcorr h#*slant-.75u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric macron_breadth; macron_breadth:=Vround .2[vair,stem];
+pickup if serifs: crisp.nib else: fine.nib fi;
+pos1(macron_breadth,90); pos2(macron_breadth,90);
+top y1r=top y2r=h+o; lft x1=w-rt x2=hround 1.25u;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % bar
+penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Dot accent";
+numeric dot_diam#; dot_diam#=max(dot_size#,cap_curve#);
+beginchar(incr ipacode,5u#,min(asc_height#,10/7x_height#+.5dot_diam#),0);
+define_whole_blacker_pixels(dot_diam);
+italcorr h#*slant+.5dot_diam#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(dot_diam,0); pos2(dot_diam,90);
+x1=x2=.5w; top y2r=h+1;
+if bot y2l<x_height+o+slab: y2l:=min(y2r-eps,x_height+o+slab+.5tiny); fi
+y1=.5[y2l,y2r]; dot(1,2); % dot
+penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Cedilla accent";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,8u#,0,.875desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+x1=.5w+.5u;
+if serifs: pickup crisp.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(stem,0);
+ pos3(vair,90); pos4(stem,0); pos5(vair,-90);
+ x1=x2; z3l=z2l; x4=x2+1.5u; x5=x3-1.5u;
+ bot y1=-o; bot y2=-vround 2/7d-o; y4=.5[y3,y5]; bot y5=-d-o;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+ filldraw stroke z3e{right}...z4e{down}...{left}z5e; % hook
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos1(vair,0); top y1=-o-2;
+ pos2(.5[vair,stem],0); bot y2=-d-o; x2=x1-1.25u;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; fi % diagonal
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Polish Hook";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,6u#,0,desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(if monospace: 1u#,1u# else: 0,0 fi);
+pickup if serifs: crisp.nib; else: fine.nib; fi
+pos1(vair,-60); pos4(vair,135);
+if serifs: pos2(stem,10);pos3(max(.7stem,hair),80);
+else: pos2(vair,10);pos3(vair,80); fi
+x1-u=x4-2u=.5w; y1=0; y2l=y4r=-3/5d; bot y3l=-d-oo;
+x3r=.7[x4r,x2r]; x2l=u;
+if serifs: filldraw circ_stroke z1e{(-3,-1)}...{down}z2e...
+ {right}z3e...{(1,1)}z4e;
+else: filldraw stroke z1e{(-3,-1)}...{down}z2e...{right}z3e...{(1,1)}z4e; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Double Grave Accent";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,9u#,min(asc_height#,2x_height#),0);
+italcorr h#*slant-u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+x3-x1=x4-x2=hround 3u; y3=y1; y4=y2;
+if serifs: pickup crisp.nib; x1-.5stem=hround(1.5u); x4=w-2.5u;
+ y1+.5stem=h; y2=max(2/3[h,x_height],x_height+o+hair);
+ numeric theta; theta=angle(z2-z1)+90;
+ pos1(stem,theta); pos2(hair,theta);
+ pos3(stem,theta); pos4(hair,theta);
+ filldraw circ_stroke z1e--z2e; % left diagonal
+ filldraw circ_stroke z3e--z4e; % right diagonal
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(vair,0);
+ pos3(stem,0); pos4(vair,0);
+ lft x1l=hround(1.5u); rt x2r=hround(.5w-u+.5vair);
+ top y1=h; bot y2=vround 2/3[h,x_height];
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % left diagonal
+ filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; fi % right diagonal
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Grave Accent (under)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,9u#,asc_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup crisp.nib; x1+.5stem=hround(w-2u); x2=2/3[x1,w-x1];
+ y2+.5stem=h+eps; y1=max(2/3[h,x_height],x_height+o+hair);
+ numeric theta; theta=angle(z2-z1)+90;
+ pos1(stem,theta); pos2(hair,theta);
+ filldraw circ_stroke z1e--z2e; % diagonal
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(vair,0);
+ rt x1r=hround(w-1.5u); lft x2l=hround(.5w-.25u-.5vair);
+ top y2=h; bot y1=vround 2/3[h,x_height];
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; fi % diagonal
+penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Acute Accent (under)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,9u#,asc_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup crisp.nib; x1-.5stem=hround 2u; x2=2/3[x1,w-x1];
+ y2+.5stem=h+eps; y1=max(2/3[h,x_height],x_height+o+hair);
+ numeric theta; theta=angle(z2-z1)+90;
+ pos1(stem,theta); pos2(hair,theta);
+ filldraw circ_stroke z1e--z2e; % diagonal
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(vair,0);
+ lft x1l=hround 1.5u; rt x2r=hround(.5w+.25u+.5vair);
+ top y2=h; bot y1=vround 2/3[h,x_height];
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; fi % diagonal
+penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Subscript Arch";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,9u#,min(asc_height#,2x_height#),0);
+italcorr h#*slant+.5vair#-1.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup crisp.nib; pos1(vair,-180); pos3(vair,0);
+numeric mid_thickness; mid_thickness=vround 1/3[vair,stem];
+pos2(mid_thickness,90); x2=.5w;
+bot y1=bot y3=vround max(x_height+tiny,1/3[x_height,h]-.5mid_thickness);
+top y2r=h-o; lft x1r=w-rt x3r=hround(2u-.5vair);
+filldraw stroke z1e{up}...z2e{right}...{down}z3e; % stroke
+penlabels(1,2,3); endchar;
+
+def subtop = -hround(4/7desc_depth) enddef;
+
+cmchar "Subscript Bridge";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,9u#,0,1.36desc_depth#+.5vair#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup diacritic.nib;
+ lft x1=lft x2=hround(.5w-2.5u); x3=x4=w-x1;
+ top y1=top y3=subtop; bot y2=-d; y2=y4;
+ draw z2--z1--z3--z4;
+else: pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos1(vair,0); pos2(vair,0); pos2'(vair,90);
+ pos3(vair,0); pos3'(vair,90); pos4(vair,0);
+ lft x1l=lft x2l=hround(.5w-2.5u-.5vair); x3=x4=w-x1; x2l=x2'; x3r=x3';
+ top y2'r=subtop; bot y1=bot y4=-d; y2=y3=y2'r=y3'r;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
+ filldraw stroke z3e--z4e;
+ filldraw stroke z2'e--z3'e; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Inverted Subscript Bridge";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,9u#,0,1.36desc_depth#+.5vair#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup diacritic.nib;
+ lft x1=lft x2=hround(.5w-2.5u); x3=x4=w-x1;
+ top y1=top y3=subtop; bot y2=-d; y2=y4;
+ draw z1--z2--z4--z3;
+else: pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos1(vair,0); pos2(vair,0); pos2'(vair,90);
+ pos3(vair,0); pos3'(vair,90); pos4(vair,0);
+ lft x1l=lft x2l=hround(.5w-2.5u-.5vair); x3=x4=w-x1; x2l=x2'; x3r=x3';
+ top y1=top y4=subtop; bot y2'l=-d; y2=y3=y2'l=y3'l;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
+ filldraw stroke z3e--z4e;
+ filldraw stroke z2'e--z3'e; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Subscript Square";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,9u#,0,1.36desc_depth#+vair#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup diacritic.nib;
+ lft x1=lft x2=hround(.5w-2.5u); x3=x4=w-x1;
+ top y1=top y3=subtop; bot y2=-d; y2=y4;
+ draw z1--z2--z4--z3--z1;
+else: pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos1(vair,0); pos1'(vair,90); pos2(vair,0); pos2'(vair,90);
+ pos3(vair,0); pos3'(vair,90); pos4(vair,0); pos4'(vair,90);
+ lft x1l=lft x2l=hround(.5w-2.5u-.5vair); x3=x4=w-x1;
+ x2l=x1'=x2'; x3r=x3'=x4';
+ top y1'r=subtop; bot y2'l=-d; y2=y3=y2'l=y3'l; y1=y1'r=y4=y4'r;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
+ filldraw stroke z3e--z4e;
+ filldraw stroke z1'e--z4'e;
+ filldraw stroke z2'e--z3'e; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Subscript Right Half-ring";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,6u#,.5x_height#+vair#,0);
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .5u#,.5u# else: 0,0 fi);
+autorounded;
+if serifs: pickup diacritic.nib;
+ rt x2=hround(w-1.75u)+eps; x1=x3=w-x2;
+ bot y3=-d; y2=.5[y1,y3]; top y1=h;
+ draw z1{right}...z2{down}...z3{left};
+else: pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos1(vair,90); pos2(vair,0); pos3(vair,-90);
+ rt x2r=hround(w-2u+.5vair)+eps; lft x1=lft x3=hround(w-rt x2r+.3vair);
+ bot y3r=-d; y2=.5[y1,y3]; top y1r=h;
+ filldraw stroke z1e{right}...z2e{down}...z3e{left}; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Subscript Left Half-ring";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,6u#,.5x_height#+vair#,0);
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .5u#,.5u# else: 0,0 fi);
+autorounded;
+if serifs: pickup diacritic.nib;
+ lft x2=hround 1.75u-eps; x1=x3=w-x2;
+ bot y3=-d; y2=.5[y1,y3]; top y1=h;
+ draw z1{left}...z2{down}...z3{right};
+else: pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos1(vair,-90); pos2(vair,0); pos3(vair,90);
+ lft x2l=hround(2u-.5vair)-eps; rt x1=rt x3=hround(w-lft x2l-.3vair);
+ bot y3l=-d; y2=.5[y1,y3]; top y1l=h;
+ filldraw stroke z1e{left}...z2e{down}...z3e{right}; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Subscript W";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,9u#,0,1.4desc_depth#+.5vair#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup fine.nib;
+ numeric hbreadth; hbreadth=max(diacritic,hair);
+ pos2(vair,-210); pos3(hbreadth,-90); pos4(vair,10);
+ pos6(vair,170); pos7(hbreadth,270); pos8(vair,30);
+ lft x2r=hround 1.5u; top y2=top y8=subtop; y4=y6=y2-vair;
+ bot y3r=bot y7r=-d;
+ x3=.4[x2,x4]; x7=w-x3; x8=w-x2; x4=x6=good.x .5w;
+ filldraw circ_stroke z2e{(-1,-2)}...z3e{right}...{(-1,5)}z4e;
+ filldraw circ_stroke z8e{(1,-2)}...z7e{left}...{(1,5)}z6e;
+else: pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos2(vair,-210); pos3(vair,-90); pos4(vair,0);
+ pos6(vair,180); pos7(vair,270); pos8(vair,30);
+ lft x2r=hround(1.5u-.25vair); top y2=top y8=subtop; y4=y6=y2-vair;
+ bot y3r=bot y7r=-d;
+ x3=.4[x2,x4]; x7=w-x3; x8=w-x2; x4=x6=good.x .5w;
+ filldraw circ_stroke z4e{down}...z3e{left}...{(1,2)}z2e;
+ filldraw circ_stroke z6e{down}...z7e{right}...{(-1,2)}z8e; fi
+penlabels(2,3,4,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Seagull";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,9u#,0,1.2desc_depth#+.5vair#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup fine.nib;
+ numeric hbreadth; hbreadth=max(diacritic,hair);
+ pos1(vair,160); pos2(hbreadth,90); pos3(vair,0);
+ pos4(hbreadth,-90); pos5(vair,-160);
+ x1=w-x5=1.2u; x3=.5w; x2=w-x4=.5[x1,x3];
+ top y2r=top y4l=subtop+oo; bot y3=-d; bot y1=bot y5=.1[y3,y2];
+ filldraw stroke z1e{(1,4)}...{right}z2e...{down}z3e;
+ filldraw stroke z3e{up}...{right}z4e...{(1,-4)}z5e;
+else: pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos1(vair,150); pos2(vair,90); pos3(vair,0);
+ pos4(vair,-90); pos5(vair,-150);
+ x1=w-x5=1.2u; x3=.5w; x2=w-x4=.5[x1,x3];
+ top y2r=top y4l=subtop+oo; bot y3=-d+.5vair;
+ bot y1l=bot y5r=0[y3,y2]-.5vair;
+ filldraw circ_stroke z3e{up}...{left}z2e...{(-1,-5)}z1e;
+ filldraw circ_stroke z3e{up}...{right}z4e...{(1,-5)}z5e; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Over-cross";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,9u#,asc_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup diacritic.nib;
+ lft x1=lft x2=hround(.5w-2.5u); x3=x4=w-x1;
+ top y1=top y3=h-o; bot y2=bot y4=.2[x_height,h];
+ draw z1--z4; draw z2--z3;
+else: pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos1(vair,65); pos2(vair,115); pos3(vair,115); pos4(vair,65);
+ lft x1l=lft x2r=hround(.5w-2.5u-.25vair); x3=x4=w-x1;
+ top y1r=top y3r=h-o; bot y2l=bot y4l=.2[x_height,h]-.6vair;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z4e; filldraw stroke z2e--z3e; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+ipacode:=ipacode+2; % dotless i and j come here;
+
+cmchar "Subscript Plus";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,8u#,4vu#+vair#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup diacritic.nib;
+ top y3=h; bot y4=0; x3=x4=good.x .5w;
+ lft x1=hround(.5(w-(top y3-bot y4))); x2=w-x1; y1=y2=good.y .5[y3,y4];
+ draw z1--z2; draw z3--z4;
+else: pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos1(vair,90); pos2(vair,90); pos3(vair,0); pos4(vair,0);
+ top y3=h; bot y4=0;
+ lft x3l=lft x4l=hround(.5w-.5vair);
+ lft x1=hround(.5(w-(top y3-bot y4))); x2=w-x1;
+ top y1r=top y2r=vround(.5[y3,y4]+.5vair);
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Raising Sign";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,8u#,4vu#+vair#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup diacritic.nib;
+ x1=w-x2; x3=x4=good.x(.5[x1,x2]); x2-x1=4u;
+ y1=y2=y4; top y3=h; y4=good.y(y3-3vu);
+ draw z1--z2; draw z3--z4;
+else: pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos1(vair,90); pos2(vair,90); pos3(vair,0); pos4(vair,0);
+ x1=w-x2; lft x1=hround(2u-.25vair); lft x3l=lft x4l=hround(.5w-.5vair);
+ y1l=y2l=y4; top y3=h; bot y4=vround(y3-3vu-.5vair);
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lowering Sign";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,8u#,4vu#+vair#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup diacritic.nib;
+ x1=w-x2; x3=x4=good.x(.5[x1,x2]); x2-x1=4u;
+ top y1=h; y1=y2=y3; y4=vround(y3-3vu);
+ draw z1--z2; draw z3--z4;
+else: pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos1(vair,90); pos2(vair,90); pos3(vair,0); pos4(vair,0);
+ x1=w-x2; lft x1=hround(2u-.25vair); lft x3l=lft x4l=hround(.5w-.5vair);
+ y1r=y2r=y3; top y3=h; bot y4=vround(y3-3vu-.5vair);
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Advancing Sign";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,8u#,4vu#+vair#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup diacritic.nib;
+ x2=x3=x4=good.x(.5w+u); x1=good.x(x2-3u);
+ top y3=h; bot y4=0; y1=y2=good.y(.5[y3,y4]);
+ draw z1--z2; draw z3--z4;
+else: pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos1(vair,90); pos2(vair,90); pos3(vair,0); pos4(vair,0);
+ lft x1=hround 2u; rt x2=rt x3r=rt x4r=hround(w-3u+.5vair);
+ top y3=h; bot y4=vround(y3-4vu-.5vair);
+ top y1r=top y2r=vround(.5[y3,y4]+.5vair);
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Retracting Sign";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,8u#,4vu#+vair#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup diacritic.nib;
+ x1=x3=x4=good.x(.5w-u); x2=good.x(x1+3u);
+ top y3=h; bot y4=0; y1=y2=good.y(.5[y3,y4]);
+ draw z1--z2; draw z3--z4;
+else: pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos1(vair,90); pos2(vair,90); pos3(vair,0); pos4(vair,0);
+ rt x1=hround(w-2u); lft x2=lft x3l=lft x4l=hround(3u-.5vair);
+ top y3=h; bot y4=vround(y3-4vu-.5vair);
+ top y1r=top y2r=vround(.5[y3,y4]+.5vair);
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Vertical Stroke (Superior)";
+beginchar(oct"042",4u#,asc_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ pos1(diacr,0); pos2(diacr,0);
+ lft x1l=lft x2l=hround(.5w-.5diacr);
+ top y1=h; bot y2=vround(top y1-4vu);
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
+else: pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos1(vair,0); pos2(vair,0);
+ lft x1l=lft x2l=hround(.5w-.5vair);
+ top y1=h; bot y2=vround(top y1-4vu);
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; fi
+penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Length Mark";
+beginchar(oct"072",5u#,x_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(if monospace: 1u#,1u# else: 0,0 fi);
+pickup if serifs: tiny.nib; else: crisp.nib; fi
+x1=w-x2; x3=.5[x1,x2]; rt x2-lft x1=3u;
+top y1=top y2=h if serifs: +oo fi; top y1-bot y3=.387x_height;
+filldraw z1--z2--z3--cycle;
+x5=w-x6; x4=.5[x5,x6]; rt x6-lft x5=3u;
+bot y5=bot y6=if serifs: -oo else: 0 fi; top y4-bot y5=.387x_height;
+filldraw z4--z5--z6--cycle;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Half-length Mark";
+beginchar(oct"073",5u#,x_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(if monospace: 1u#,1u# else: 0,0 fi);
+pickup if serifs: tiny.nib; else: crisp.nib; fi
+x1=w-x2; x3=.5[x1,x2]; rt x2-lft x1=3u;
+top y1=top y2=h if serifs: +oo fi; top y1-bot y3=.387x_height;
+filldraw z1--z2--z3--cycle;
+penlabels(1,2,3); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Bottom Tie Bar";
+beginchar(oct"074",14u#,v_center(.35x_height#));
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup fine.nib;
+numeric light_stem; light_stem=Vround .5[vair,stem];
+x1-.5hair=hround u; y1+.5hair=vround(h+.5hair); x3=w-x1; y3=y1;
+pos2(light_stem,90); x2=.5w; y2l=good.y -d;
+numeric theta; theta=angle((z2-z1)yscaled 3);
+pos1(hair,90+theta); pos3(hair,90-theta);
+filldraw z1l{dir theta}...z2l...{dir-theta}z3l
+ ..z3r{-dir-theta}...z2r...{-dir theta}z1r..cycle; % arc
+penlabels(1,2,3); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Top Tie Bar";
+beginchar(oct"076",14u#,v_center(.35x_height#));
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup fine.nib;
+numeric light_stem; light_stem=Vround .5[vair,stem];
+x1-.5hair=hround u; y1-.5hair=vround(-d-.5hair); x3=w-x1; y3=y1;
+pos2(light_stem,90); x2=.5w; y2=good.y h;
+numeric theta; theta=angle((z2-z1)yscaled 3);
+pos1(hair,90+theta); pos3(hair,90-theta);
+filldraw z1l{dir theta}...z2l...{dir-theta}z3l
+ ..z3r{-dir-theta}...z2r...{-dir theta}z1r..cycle; % arc
+penlabels(1,2,3); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Reversed Apostrophe";
+beginchar(oct"134",5u#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant+.5dot_size#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+x1-.5dot_size=hround(.5w-.5dot_size); y1+.5dot_size=h;
+if monospace: comMA(1,a,dot_size,.28u,vround 1.5comma_depth); % large comma
+else: comMA(1,a,dot_size,.25u,comma_depth); fi % comma with increased jut
+penlabels(1); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Corner";
+beginchar(oct"136",5.2u#,asc_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup diacritic.nib;
+ lft x1=hround .2u; rt x2=rt x3=hround(w-1u); top y1=top y2=h-o;
+ top y2-bot y3=vround 4vu;
+ draw z1--z2--z3;
+else: pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos1(vair,90); pos2(vair,90); pos3(vair,0); pos4(vair,0);
+ lft x1=hround .2u; rt x2=rt x3r=rt x4r=hround(w-1u);
+ top y1r=top y2r=top y3=h-o; top y3-bot y4=vround 4vu;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Open corner";
+beginchar(oct"137",5.2u#,asc_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup diacritic.nib;
+ rt x1=hround(w-.2u); lft x2=lft x3=hround 1u; top y1=top y2=h-o;
+ top y2-bot y3=vround 4vu;
+ draw z1--z2--z3;
+else: pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos1(vair,90); pos2(vair,90); pos3(vair,0); pos4(vair,0);
+ rt x1=hround(w-.2u); lft x2=lft x3l=lft x4l=hround 1u;
+ top y1r=top y2r=top y3=h-o; top y3-bot y4=vround 4vu;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Right-hook (rhoticity)";
+beginchar(oct"176",6u#,x_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,if monospace: 2u# else: 0 fi);
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ numeric hook_hair; hook_hair=max(vround .6stem, hair);
+ pos3(hook_hair,0); pos4(hook_hair,0); pos5(vair,90); pos6(hair,180);
+ x1=0; top y2=h; rt x6l=vround(w-.75u+.5hair);
+ y1=min(.95x_height,y2-2hook_hair);
+ x2=x4=.36[x1,x6]; x5=.5[x2,x6]; y4=.8[y5,y2]; z3=z2;
+ y5l=bar_height; y6=.5[bar_height,h];
+ pos1(hook_hair,angle(z2-z1)+90); pos2(hook_hair,angle(z2-z1)+90);
+ filldraw circ_stroke z2e--z1e;
+ filldraw circ_stroke z3e--z4e{down}..z5e{right}..{up}z6e;
+else: pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos3(thin_hair,0); pos4(thin_hair,0); pos5(vair,90); pos6(thin_hair,180);
+ x1=0; top y2=h; rt x6l=vround(w-.75u+.5hair);
+ y1=min(.95x_height,y2-2vair);
+ x2=x4=.36[x1,x6]; x5=.5[x2,x6]; y4=.8[y5,y2]; z3=z2;
+ y5l=bar_height; y6=.5[bar_height,h];
+ pos1(vair,angle(z2-z1)+90); pos2(vair,angle(z2-z1)+90);
+ filldraw circ_stroke z2e--z1e;
+ filldraw circ_stroke z3e--z4e{down}..z5e{right}..{up}z6e; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Vertical Stroke (Inferior)";
+beginchar(oct"177",4u#,4vu#-desc_depth#,desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(if monospace: 2u#,2u# else: 0,0 fi);
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ pos1(diacr,0); pos2(diacr,0);
+ lft x1l=lft x2l=hround(.5w-.5diacr);
+ bot y2=-d; top y1=h;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
+else: pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos1(vair,0); pos2(vair,0);
+ lft x1l=lft x2l=hround(.5w-.5vair);
+ bot y2=-d; top y1=h;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; fi
+penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Hooktop";
+beginchar(oct"043",4u#,.9asc_height#,0);
+italcorr h#*slant+1.5u#;
+adjust_fit(if monospace: 2u#,2u# else: 0,0 fi);
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ pos1(diacr,0); pos2(diacr,0);
+ lft x1l=lft x2l=hround(.5w-.5diacr); y1+.5flare=y2=x_height;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
+ hooktop(2,3,4,5,diacr,hround(x1+3.25u),h+.5vair,.88,.5,1/3);
+else: pickup fine.nib;
+ pos1(vair,0); pos2(vair,0);
+ lft x1l=lft x2l=hround(.5w-.5vair); y1+.5flare=y2=x_height;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
+ hooktop(2,3,4,5,vair,hround(x1+3.25u),h+.5vair,5/6,.5,1/3); fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Right-tail";
+beginchar(oct"044",4u#,0,desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(if monospace: 2u#,2u# else: 0,0 fi);
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ pos1(diacr,0); lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5diacr); y1=oo;
+ right_tail(1,2,3,4,diacr,hround(x1+3.25u),.9,.5,.6);
+else: pickup fine.nib;
+ pos1(vair,0); lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5vair); y1=oo;
+ right_tail(1,2,3,4,vair,hround(x1+3.25u),.85,.5,.5); fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Palatalization Hook";
+beginchar(oct"045",4u#,0,desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(if monospace: 2u#,2u# else: 0,0 fi);
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ pos1(diacr,0); lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5diacr); y1=oo;
+ left_tail(1,2,3,4,diacr,hround(x1-3.25u));
+else: pickup fine.nib;
+ pos1(vair,0); lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5vair); y1=oo;
+ left_tail(1,2,3,4,vair,hround(x1-3.25u)); fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Superimposed Tilde";
+beginchar(oct"046",10u#,.5[asc_height#,body_height#],0);
+big_tilde; endchar;
+
+cmchar "Vertical Bar Accent";
+beginchar(oct"234",9u#,min(asc_height#,2x_height#),0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup crisp.nib; x1=x2=.5w;
+ top y1=h+o+eps; y2=max(2/3[h,x_height],x_height+o+hair);
+ pos1(stem,0); pos2(hair,0);
+ filldraw circ_stroke z1e--z2e; % diagonal
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(vair,0); x1=x2=.5w;
+ top y1=h+o; bot y2=vround 2/3[h,x_height];
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; fi % diagonal
+penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Double Vertical Bar Accent";
+beginchar(oct"235",9u#,min(asc_height#,2x_height#),0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+x1=x2; x3=x4; y3=y1; y4=y2;
+if serifs: pickup crisp.nib; x1=hround(3.8u-.5stem); x3=w-x1;
+ top y1=h+o+eps; y2=max(2/3[h,x_height],x_height+o+hair);
+ numeric theta; theta=angle(z2-z1)+90;
+ pos1(stem,theta); pos2(hair,theta);
+ pos3(stem,theta); pos4(hair,theta);
+ filldraw circ_stroke z1e--z2e; % left diagonal
+ filldraw circ_stroke z3e--z4e; % right diagonal
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(vair,0);
+ pos3(stem,0); pos4(vair,0); x1=hround(3.8u-.5stem); x3=w-x1;
+ top y1=h+o; bot y2=vround 2/3[h,x_height];
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % left diagonal
+ filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; fi % right diagonal
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Grave Dot Accent";
+numeric dot_diam#; dot_diam#=max(dot_size#,cap_curve#);
+beginchar(oct"236",9u#,min(asc_height#,2x_height#),0);
+define_whole_blacker_pixels(dot_diam);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup crisp.nib; x1-.5stem=hround 1.5u; x2=.45[x1,w-x1];
+ y1+.5stem=h+eps; y2=max(2/3[h,x_height],x_height+o+hair);
+ numeric theta; theta=angle(z2-z1)+90;
+ pos1(stem,theta); pos2(hair,theta);
+ filldraw circ_stroke z1e--z2e; % diagonal
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(vair,0);
+ lft x1l=hround 1.5u; rt x2r=hround(.5w-.25u+.5vair);
+ top y1=h; bot y2=vround 2/3[h,x_height];
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; fi % diagonal
+pickup tiny.nib; pos3(dot_diam,0); pos4(dot_diam,90);
+x3=x4=.7w; y4=.45[bot y2,top y1];
+y3=.5[y4l,y4r]; dot(3,4); % dot
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Acute Dot Accent";
+numeric dot_diam#; dot_diam#=max(dot_size#,cap_curve#);
+beginchar(oct"237",9u#,min(asc_height#,2x_height#),0);
+define_whole_blacker_pixels(dot_diam);
+italcorr h#*slant-if serifs: 1 fi u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup crisp.nib; x1+.5stem=hround(w-1.5u); x2=.45[x1,w-x1];
+ y1+.5stem=h+eps; y2=max(2/3[h,x_height],x_height+o+hair);
+ numeric theta; theta=angle(z2-z1)+90;
+ pos1(stem,theta); pos2(hair,theta);
+ filldraw circ_stroke z1e--z2e; % diagonal
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(vair,0);
+ rt x1r=hround(w-1.5u); lft x2l=hround(.5w+.25u-.5vair);
+ top y1=h; bot y2=vround 2/3[h,x_height];
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; fi % diagonal
+pickup tiny.nib; pos3(dot_diam,0); pos4(dot_diam,90);
+x3=x4=.3w; y4=.45[bot y2,top y1];
+y3=.5[y4l,y4r]; dot(3,4); % dot
+penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Celtic palatalization mark";
+beginchar(oct"040",6u#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr h#*slant;
+adjust_fit(if monospace: 1u#,1u# else: 0,0 fi);
+if serifs: pickup crisp.nib; x1+.5stem=hround(w-.5u);
+ x2=hround 1u;
+ y1+.5stem=h+eps; y2=.9x_height;
+ numeric theta; theta=angle(z2-z1)+90;
+ pos1(stem,theta); pos2(hair,theta);
+ filldraw circ_stroke z1e--z2e; % diagonal
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(vair,0);
+ rt x1r=hround(w-.5u); lft x2l=hround 1u;
+ top y1=h; bot y2=vround .9x_height;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; fi % diagonal
+penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Leftward Pointer";
+beginchar(oct"275",6u#,asc_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(if monospace: 1u#,1u# else: 0,0 fi);
+pickup diacritic.nib;
+lft x2=hround .5u-eps; x1=x3=w-x2;
+y1-y2=y2-y3; y2=.65[x_height,h]; y1=h;
+draw z1--z2--z3; % diagonals
+labels(1,2,3); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Rightward Pointer";
+beginchar(oct"276",6u#,asc_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(if monospace: 1u#,1u# else: 0,0 fi);
+pickup diacritic.nib;
+rt x2=hround(w-.5u)+eps; x1=x3=w-x2;
+y1-y2=y2-y3; y2=.65[x_height,h]; y1=h;
+draw z1--z2--z3; % diagonals
+labels(1,2,3); endchar;
+
+% This symbol looks like a pipe but is used as the vertical line of tone bars.
+cmchar "Tone bar";
+beginchar(oct"277",CT(5u#,5.56u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant+.5rule_thickness#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+if serifs: pickup rule.nib;
+ x1=x2=good.x .5w; y1=h; y2=-d;
+ draw z1--z2; % stem
+ labels(1,2);
+else: pickup fine.nib;
+ pos1(hair,0); pos2(hair,0);
+ lft x1l = lft x2l = hround(.5w-.5hair);
+ top y1=h+o; bot y2=-d-o;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
+ penlabels(1,2); fi
+endchar;
+
+
+% end of tipadiac.mf
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipaextr.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipaextr.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6f61819449
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipaextr.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,1909 @@
+% tipaextr.mf: TIPX Symbols --- a supplement for TIPA.
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% (Most of the symbols are now obsolete and not adopted in
+% the T3 encoding for TIPA.)
+%
+
+%%%%% Adaptations for Times_Compat are not yet complete.
+
+numeric ipacode; ipacode := -1;
+
+cmchar "Reversed Polish hook";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,6u#,0,desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(if monospace: 1u#,1u# else: 0,0 fi);
+pickup if serifs: crisp.nib; else: fine.nib; fi
+pos1(vair,-120); pos4(vair,45);
+if serifs: pos2(stem,170);pos3(max(.7stem,hair),100);
+else: pos2(vair,170);pos3(vair,100); fi
+x1+u=x4+2u=.5w; y1=0; y2l=y4r=-3/5d; bot y3l=-d-oo;
+x3r=.7[x4r,x2r]; x2l=w-u;
+if serifs: filldraw circ_stroke z1e{(3,-1)}...{down}z2e
+ ...{left}z3e...{(-1,1)}z4e;
+else: filldraw stroke z1e{(3,-1)}...{down}z2e...{left}z3e...{(-1,1)}z4e; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Right-tail (long)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,4u#,.2x_height#,desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(if monospace: 2u#,2u# else: 0,0 fi);
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ pos1(diacr,0); lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5diacr); y1=h+oo;
+ right_tail(1,2,3,4,diacr,hround(x1+3.25u),.9,.5,.6);
+else: pickup fine.nib;
+ pos1(vair,0); lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5vair); y1=h+oo;
+ right_tail(1,2,3,4,vair,hround(x1+3.25u),.85,.5,.5); fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Palatalization hook (long)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,4u#,.2x_height#,desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(if monospace: 2u#,2u# else: 0,0 fi);
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ pos1(diacr,0); lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5diacr); y1=h+oo;
+ left_tail(1,2,3,4,diacr,hround(x1-3.25u));
+else: pickup fine.nib;
+ pos1(vair,0); lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5vair); y1=h+oo;
+ left_tail(1,2,3,4,vair,hround(x1-3.25u)); fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Palatalization hook (a variety)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,5u#,.2x_height#,desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(if monospace: 1.5u#,1.5u# else: 0,0 fi);
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ pos1(diacr,0); lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5diacr+.5u); y1=h+oo;
+ pos5(diacr,-90); pos6(diacr,-180); bot y5r=0; y6=.1x_height;
+ x6=0; x5=.5[x1,x6];
+ filldraw stroke z1e..z5e..z6e;
+ left_tail(1,2,3,4,diacr,hround(x1-3.25u));
+else: pickup fine.nib;
+ pos1(vair,0); lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5vair+.5u); y1=h+oo;
+ pos5(vair,-90); pos6(vair,-135); bot y5r=0; y6=.1x_height;
+ x6=0; x5=.5[x1,x6];
+ filldraw stroke z1e..z5e..z6e;
+ left_tail(1,2,3,4,vair,hround(x1-3.25u)); fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Superscript rectangle";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,5u#+vair#,asc_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(if monospace: 1u#,1u# else: 0,0 fi);
+if serifs: pickup diacritic.nib;
+ lft x1=lft x2=hround u; x3=x4=w-x1;
+ top y1=top y3=vround(h-oo); bot y2=bot y4=vround x_height;
+ draw z1--z2--z4--z3--cycle;
+else: pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos1(vair,0); pos2(vair,0); pos3(vair,0); pos4(vair,0);
+ lft x1l=lft x2l=hround u; x3=x4=w-x1;
+ top y1=top y3=vround(h-oo); bot y2=bot y4=vround x_height;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; filldraw stroke z3e--z4e;
+ pos1'(vair,90); pos2'(vair,90); pos3'(vair,90); pos4'(vair,90);
+ lft x1'=lft x3'=hround u; x2'=x4'=w-x1;
+ top y1'r=top y2'r=vround(h-oo); bot y3'l=bot y4'l=vround x_height;
+ filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; filldraw stroke z3'e--z4'e; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Superscript left arrow";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,8u#,asc_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup crisp.nib;
+pos1(rule_thickness,90); pos2(rule_thickness,90);
+pos3(rule_thickness,0); pos4(rule_thickness,0);
+y0=y1=y2; bot y4=.15[x_height,asc_height];
+x1+.5rule_thickness=hround(w-.5u); lft x0=hround .5u;
+y3-y0=y0-y4=if monospace:.24 else:.18 fi asc_height+eps;
+x3=x4=x0+if monospace:3u else:2.5u fi+eps;
+pos5(rule_thickness,angle(z4-z0)); z5l=z0;
+pos6(rule_thickness,angle(z3-z0)); z6l=z0;
+z9=.2[.5[z3,z4],z0];
+numeric t; path p; p=z4r{z9-z4}..z6r;
+t=xpart(p intersectiontimes((0,y2l)--(w,y2l))); x2=xpart point t of p;
+filldraw z0..{z4-z9}z4l--subpath (0,t) of\\(z4r{z9-z4}..z6r)
+ --z2l---z1l..z1r---z2r--subpath (t,0) of\\(z3r{z9-z3}..z5r)
+ --z3l{z9-z3}..z0 & cycle; % arrowhead and stem
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,9); endchar;
+
+% Sources: Principles (1949:17), PSG (1996:231).
+% Is this symbol a horizontal small capital I? I don't know.
+cmchar "Retracting sign (a variety)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,8u#,x_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric v_thickness;
+v_thickness=if monospace: vair; else: .5[vair,flare]; fi
+pickup fine.nib; pos1(v_thickness,90); pos2(v_thickness,90);
+lft x1=lft x3l=lft x4l=hround u;
+rt x2=rt x5r=rt x6r=hround(w-u);
+top y1r=top y2r=vround(.5h+.5v_thickness);
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
+if serifs:
+ pos3(stem,0); pos4(stem,0); pos5(stem,0); pos6(stem,0);
+ top y3=top y5=top y2r+v_thickness; bot y4=bot y6=bot y2l-v_thickness;
+ filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; filldraw stroke z5e--z6e;
+ x1'=x4r+.2(x2-x1); y1'=y1; pos1'(v_thickness, 90);
+ filldraw z4r{up}..{right}z1'l--z1'r{left}..{up}z3r--cycle;
+ x2'=x6l-.2(x2-x1); y2'=y2; pos2'(v_thickness, 90);
+ filldraw z5l{down}..{left}z2'r--z2'l{right}..{down}z6l--cycle; fi
+penlabels(1,1',2,2',3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Down full arrow";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(9u#,10u#),asc_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup crisp.nib;
+pos1(rule_thickness,0); pos2(rule_thickness,0);
+pos3(rule_thickness,90); pos4(rule_thickness,90);
+lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5rule_thickness); y1+.5rule_thickness=h;
+x0=x1=x2; bot y0=-d; x0-x3=x4-x0=if monospace:3u else:3u fi+eps;
+y3=y4=y0+if monospace:.24 else:.27 fi asc_height+eps;
+pos5(rule_thickness,angle(z4-z0)); z5l=z0;
+pos6(rule_thickness,angle(z3-z0)); z6l=z0;
+z9=.2[.5[z3,z4],z0];
+numeric t; path p; p=z4r{z9-z4}..z6r;
+t=xpart(p intersectiontimes((x2r,-d)--(x2r,h))); y2=ypart point t of p;
+filldraw z0..{z4-z9}z4l--subpath (0,t) of\\(z4r{z9-z4}..z6r)
+ --z2r---z1r..z1l---z2l--subpath (t,0) of\\(z3r{z9-z3}..z5r)
+ --z3l{z9-z3}..z0 & cycle; % arrowhead and stem
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Up full arrow";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(9u#,10u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .76asc_height#*slant+.5crisp#-u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup crisp.nib;
+pos1(rule_thickness,0); pos2(rule_thickness,0);
+pos3(rule_thickness,90); pos4(rule_thickness,90);
+lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5rule_thickness); y1-.5rule_thickness=-d;
+x0=x1=x2; top y0=h; x0-x3=x4-x0=if monospace:3u else:3u fi+eps;
+y3=y4=y0-if monospace:.24 else:.27 fi asc_height-eps;
+pos5(rule_thickness,angle(z4-z0)); z5l=z0;
+pos6(rule_thickness,angle(z3-z0)); z6l=z0;
+z9=.2[.5[z3,z4],z0];
+numeric t; path p; p=z4l{z9-z4}..z6r;
+t=xpart(p intersectiontimes((x2r,-d)--(x2r,h))); y2=ypart point t of p;
+filldraw z0..{z4-z9}z4r--subpath (0,t) of\\(z4l{z9-z4}..z6r)
+ --z2r---z1r..z1l---z2l--subpath (t,0) of\\(z3l{z9-z3}..z5r)
+ --z3r{z9-z3}..z0 & cycle; % arrowhead and stem
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Subscript right arrow";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,16u#,0,desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup crisp.nib;
+pos1(rule_thickness,90); pos2(rule_thickness,90);
+pos3(rule_thickness,0); pos4(rule_thickness,0);
+y0=y1=y2; x1-.5rule_thickness=hround .5u; rt x0=hround(w-.5u);
+y3-y0=y0-y4=if monospace:.24 else:.18 fi asc_height+eps;
+top y1r=vround -.67d;
+x3=x4=x0-if monospace:3u else:2.5u fi-eps;
+pos5(rule_thickness,angle(z4-z0)); z5l=z0;
+pos6(rule_thickness,angle(z3-z0)); z6l=z0;
+z9=.2[.5[z3,z4],z0];
+numeric t; path p; p=z4l{z9-z4}..z6r;
+t=xpart(p intersectiontimes((0,y2l)--(w,y2l))); x2=xpart point t of p;
+filldraw z0..{z4-z9}z4r--subpath (0,t) of\\(z4l{z9-z4}..z6r)
+ ---z1l..z1r---subpath (t,0) of\\(z3l{z9-z3}..z5r)
+ --z3r{z9-z3}..z0 & cycle; % arrowhead and stem
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Subscript double arrow";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,10u#,0,desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup crisp.nib;
+pos1(rule_thickness,90); pos2(rule_thickness,90);
+pos3(rule_thickness,0); pos4(rule_thickness,0);
+y0=y1=y2; lft x0=hround .1u;
+if monospace: x1+.5rule_thickness=hround(w-.1u) else: x1=.5w fi;
+y3-y0=y0-y4=if monospace:.24 else:.18 fi asc_height+eps;
+top y1r=top y11r=vround -.67d;
+x3=x4=x0+if monospace:3u else:2.5u fi+eps;
+pos5(rule_thickness,angle(z4-z0)); z5l=z0;
+pos6(rule_thickness,angle(z3-z0)); z6l=z0;
+z9=.2[.5[z3,z4],z0];
+numeric t; path p; p=z4r{z9-z4}..z6r;
+t=xpart(p intersectiontimes((0,y2l)--(w,y2l))); x2=xpart point t of p;
+filldraw z0..{z4-z9}z4l--subpath (0,t) of\\(z4r{z9-z4}..z6r)
+ ---z1l..z1r---subpath (t,0) of\\(z3r{z9-z3}..z5r)
+ --z3l{z9-z3}..z0 & cycle; % left arrowhead and stem
+pos11(rule_thickness,90); pos12(rule_thickness,90);
+pos13(rule_thickness,0); pos14(rule_thickness,0);
+y10=y11=y12; rt x10=hround(w-.1u);
+if monospace: x11-.5rule_thickness=hround .1u else: x11=.5w fi;
+y13-y10=y10-y14=if monospace:.24 else:.18 fi asc_height+eps;
+x13=x14=x10-if monospace:3u else:2.5u fi-eps;
+pos15(rule_thickness,angle(z14-z10)); z15l=z10;
+pos16(rule_thickness,angle(z13-z10)); z16l=z10;
+z19=.2[.5[z13,z14],z10];
+numeric t; path p; p=z14l{z19-z14}..z16r;
+t=xpart(p intersectiontimes((0,y12l)--(w,y12l))); x12=xpart point t of p;
+filldraw z10..{z14-z19}z14r--subpath (0,t) of\\(z14l{z19-z14}..z16r)
+ ---z11l..z11r---subpath (t,0) of\\(z13l{z19-z13}..z15r)
+ --z13r{z19-z13}..z10 & cycle; % right arrowhead and stem
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,19); endchar;
+
+ipacode:=31;
+
+cmchar "Right-hook A";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(9u#,8.88u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+if Times_Compat: bh#:=.6x_height#;
+else: bh#:=min(bar_height#,1.14x_height#-bar_height#); fi
+define_pixels(bh);
+adjust_fit(0,serif_fit# if serifs: if hair#+.5stem#>1.5u#:-.25u# fi\\fi+1u#);
+pickup fine.nib; top y3r=h+vround 1.5oo;
+if serifs: pos1(flare,180); pos2(hair,180); pos3(vair,90);
+ lft x1r=hround max(u,if Times_Compat:1.5u else:2.1u fi-.5flare);
+ x3=.5w if Times_Compat:-.25u else:-.5u fi;
+ y1=min(bh+.5flare+2vair+2,.9[bh,h]-.5flare);
+ bulb(3,2,1); % bulb
+else: pos1(5/7[vair,flare],95); x1l=good.x 1.5u; x1r:=good.x x1r;
+ pos3(1/8[vair,thin_join],90);
+ x3=.5w-.2u; top y1r=vround .82[bh,top y3r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(3,1,left,.9,4); fi % terminal
+pos4(stem,0); rt x4r=hround(w-side_gap+.5stem);
+y4=if Times_Compat: .5 else: 1/3 fi[bh,h];
+pos5(stem,0); x5=x4;
+y5=if Times_Compat: max(.45bh,2vair) else: max(.55bh,2vair) fi;
+filldraw stroke super_arc.e(3,4)&z4e..z5e; % arc and stem
+pos6(.3[thin_join,vair],90); x6=x4; bot y6=if Times_Compat: 1.1 fi bh;
+pos7(hround(curve-2stem_corr),if Times_Compat: 200 else: 180 fi);
+lft x7r=hround max(.5u,1.5u-.5curve);
+if Times_Compat: y7=.3[top y8l,top y6r]; pos8(.6[vair,flare],240); x8l=.5w-1u;
+else: y7=1/3[top y8l,top y6r]; pos8(vair,270); x8l=.5w-.75u; fi
+pos9(thin_join,360); z9l=z5l; bot y8r=-oo;
+(x,y8r)=whatever[z8l,z9l]; x8r:=max(x,x8-u);
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke z9e{down}...z8e{left}...{up}z7e &
+ if Times_Compat: z7e{up}...{(35,10)}z6e else:
+ super_arc.e(7,6)fi}}; % bowl
+if serifs: numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem-3stem_corr);
+ if hair#+.5stem#>1.5u#: pickup tiny.nib;
+ pos5'(shaved_stem,0); rt x5'r=fine.rt x5r; y5'=y5;
+ pos10(shaved_stem,0); x10=x5'; y10=.2[.5tiny,bh];
+ pos11(shaved_stem,0); rt x11r=hround(w-.25u); bot y11=0;
+ pos12(shaved_stem,0); x11=x12; top y12=slab+eps;
+ filldraw z5'l---z10l...z11l{right}--z11r
+ --z12r{left}...z10r+.75(z12-z11)---z5'r--cycle; % foot
+ pickup tiny.nib; x14r=x12r; y14=y12; pos14(diacr,0);
+ right_tail(14,15,16,17,diacr,hround(x14+3.25u),.9,.5,.6);
+ else: pickup crisp.nib; pos5'(shaved_stem,0); rt x5'r=fine.rt x5r; y5'=y5;
+ pos10(shaved_stem,0); x10=x5'; y10=1/3bh;
+ pos11(.2[vair,stem],90); x11r=.5[x10r,x12r]; bot y11l=-vround .5oo;
+ pos12(hair,180); rt x12l=hround(w-.1u); y12=max(y10,y11+vair);
+ pos13(hair,180); x13=x12; top y13=max(vround .6bh,top y12);
+ (x',y11l)=whatever[z11r,z12r]; x11l:=max(x',x10);
+ if Times_Compat: y13l:=.05[y12l,y13l]; y13r:=y13l; fi
+ filldraw stroke z5'e---z10e...z11e{right}...z12e---z13e; % hook
+ pickup tiny.nib; x14=x13; y14=y13l; pos14(hair,0);
+ right_tail(14,15,16,17,diacr,hround(x14+3.25u),.9,.5,.6); fi
+else: numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem-stem_corr);
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos5'(shaved_stem,0); rt x5'r=fine.rt x5r; y5'=y5;
+ pos10(shaved_stem,0); x10=x5'; bot y10=0;
+ filldraw stroke z5'e--z10e; % base of stem
+ pickup fine.nib; %x14r=x5r; y14=y10; pos14(vair,0);
+ right_tail(10,15,16,17,shaved_stem,hround(w-.5u+.5hair),.85,.5,.5); fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Inverted script A";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,10u#+serif_fit#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,serif_fit#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); z0r=z0'r; x0'=x1; x0=x2;
+rt x1r=hround(w-side_gap+.5stem'); bot y1=-oo;
+numeric edge; edge=lft x2l;
+pickup fine.nib; pos3(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,0);
+pos4(vair,270); pos5(curve,180);
+pos6(vair,90); penpos7(x3r-x3l,360);
+lft x3l=1/3[lft x2,edge]; y3=h-1/8[bar_height,x_height];
+x4l=.5(w-serif_fit)-.3u; bot y4r=-oo;
+lft x5r=hround max(1.35u-.5curve,.6u); y5=.5x_height;
+x6l=x4l-.2u; top y6r=h+oo;
+x7=x3; y7=max(y3,y6+y4-y3-.6vair);
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z3l,z4l]; x4r:=max(x,.5[x5r,x4]);
+(x',y6r)=whatever[z7l,z6l]; x6r:=max(x',.5[x5r,x6]);
+filldraw stroke z3e{down}...pulled_arc.e(4,5)
+ & pulled_arc.e(5,6)...{down}z7e; % bowl
+y0=ypart(((edge,0)--(edge,h))intersectionpoint(z3l{down}...{left}z4l));
+pickup tiny.nib; top y2=h+if serifs:min(oo,serif_drop) else: 0 fi;
+filldraw stroke z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib;
+pos8(hround(hair-stem_corr),0); pos7'(stem',0);
+z7'=z0'; x8r=x7'r; bot y8=-oo;
+filldraw stroke z7'e--z8e;
+if serifs: inverted_sloped_serif.r(2,0,b,1/3,jut,serif_drop); fi % lower serif
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "A-O Ligature";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(13u#,14.44u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant+.5min(curve#-1.5u#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric left_curve,right_curve;
+if monospace: right_curve=left_curve=fudged.stem;
+else: left_curve=max(tiny.breadth,hround(curve-2stem_corr));
+ right_curve=max(tiny.breadth,hround(curve-if serifs:6 else:8 fi\\stem_corr));fi
+pickup tiny.nib; pos11(right_curve,0);
+pos12(vair,90); pos13(mfudged.stem,180);
+y11=.5h; top y12r=h+vround 1.5oo; y10l=bot y11;
+rt x11r=hround min(w-.5u,w-u+.5right_curve);
+lft x13r=hround (.5w-.5mfudged.stem); x12=.5[x13,x11];
+y13=.5[y12,y14]; bot y14r=-oo; x14=x12; pos14(vair,270);
+filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(12,13) & pulled_arc.e(13,14) &
+ pulled_arc.e(14,11) & pulled_arc.e(11,12);
+y11'r=y10r=y10l+.6[thin_join,vair]; y11'l=y10l; x11'l=x11'r=x11; x10l=x10r=x13;
+pickup fine.nib; top y3r=h+vround 1.5oo;
+if serifs: pos1(flare,180); pos2(mfudged.hair,180);
+ pos3(vair,90); lft x1r=hround max(u,2.1u-.5flare); x3=4u;
+ y1=min(bar_height+.5flare+2vair+2,.9[bar_height,h]-.5flare);
+ bulb(3,2,1); % bulb
+else: pos1(5/7[vair,flare],95); x1l=good.x 1.5u; x1r:=good.x x1r;
+ pos3(1/8[vair,thin_join],90);
+ x3=4.3u; top y1r=vround .82[bar_height,top y3r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(3,1,left,.9,4); fi % left terminal
+pos4(mfudged.stem,0); x4=x13; y4=1/3[bar_height,h];
+pos5(mfudged.stem,0); x5=x4; y5=min(y4,y13);
+filldraw stroke super_arc.e(3,4)&z4e--z5e; % arc and stem
+pos6(.6[thin_join,vair],90); x6=x4; bot y6=if Times_Compat: .9 fi bar_height;
+pos7(left_curve,180);
+lft x7r=hround max(.5u,1.5u-.5left_curve); y7=1/3[top y8l,top y6r];
+pos8(vair,270); x8l=3.75u; bot y8r=-oo;
+pos9(.5[vair,fudged.stem],360); x9=x5; y9=.55bar_height;
+(x',y8r)=whatever[z8l,z9l]; x8r:=max(x',x8-u);
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke z9e{down}...z8e{left}...{up}z7e&super_arc.e(7,6)}}; % bowl
+if y9<y5: filldraw stroke z5e{down}..{down}z9e; fi % link (usually hidden)
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Left-hook four";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(9u#,10u#),fig_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr fig_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric light_stem, light_stem', diag_stem, alpha, cut; cut=.75notch_cut;
+light_stem=hround .4[fudged.stem,fudged.cap_stem];
+light_stem'=hround max(tiny.breadth,light_stem-2stem_corr);
+diag_stem=max(tiny.breadth,.4[vair,fudged.hair]);
+pickup crisp.nib; pos5(cap_bar,90); pos6(cap_bar,90);
+lft x5=hround .5u; rt x6=hround(w-.5u);
+top y5r=vround(if serifs: 5/18[slab,h-light_stem]+1
+ else:.35(h-light_stem) fi+.5cap_bar);
+z4l=top lft z5r; y2=y2'=y5=y6; x1r=x2r=hround(w-3u+.5light_stem);
+penpos1(light_stem',0); penpos2(light_stem',0); y1=y3=h+apex_o+apex_oo;
+x3r+apex_corr=x1r; alpha=diag_ratio(1,diag_stem,y3-y4l,x3r-x4l);
+penpos3(alpha*diag_stem,0); penpos4(alpha*diag_stem,0);
+x0=x1l; z0=whatever[z3r,z4r];
+x5'=x5; z5''=z5'+penoffset z4-z3 of currentpen=whatever[z4l,z3l];
+fill diag_end(2r,1r,1,.5,3l,4l)---z5''...lft z5'
+ ---lft z5l -- (x4r,y5l) -- z4r
+ if y0<h-cut:{z3r-z4r}...{up}(x1l-1,h-cut)
+ --(x1l,h-cut) else: -- z0 fi
+ --z2l--z2r--cycle; % diagonal and upper stem
+filldraw stroke z5e--z6e; % bar
+pickup tiny.nib; pos7(light_stem,0); rt x7r=x1r; bot y7=0;
+pos2'(light_stem,0); x2'=x7;
+filldraw stroke z2'e--z7e; % lower stem
+left_tail(7,8,9,10,light_stem,hround(lft x7-3.75u));
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Stretched C (original form)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(8u#,8.88u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.2u#;
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .5u#,.5u# else: 0,0 fi);
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(vair',90); pos4(vair',270);
+x2=x4=.5(w+u); top y2r=vround(h+1.5oo); bot y4r=-d-oo;
+pos3(curve,180); lft x3r=hround max(.6u,1.35u-.5curve); y3=.5h-.5d;
+if serifs: pos1(hair,0); pos0(flare,0);
+ if Times_Compat:
+ y1=min(bar_height+.4flare+1.8vair'+2,.8[bar_height,h]-.5flare);
+ else:
+ y1=min(bar_height+.5flare+2vair'+2,.9[bar_height,h]-.5flare); fi
+ rt x1r=hround(w-.7u); bulb(2,1,0); % bulb
+ pos5(hair,0); rt x5r=hround(w-.5u);
+ y5=max(good.y(.5bar_height-.9-d),y4l+vair');
+ (x,y4l)=whatever[z4r,z5l]; x4l:=min(x,x4l+.5u);
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(.7superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(3,4)(.5superpull)
+ ..tension .9 and 1..{x5-x4,5(y5-y4)}z5e; % arc and lower terminal
+else: pos1(4/7[vair',flare],80);
+ rt x1r=hround(w-.6u); top y1r=vround .82[bar_height,top y2r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2,1,right,.8,4); % upper terminal
+ pos5(.6[vair',flare],275); rt x5r=hround(w-.5u);
+ y5r=good.y(y5r+1/3bar_height-y5-d); y5l:=good.y y5l; x5l:=good.x x5l;
+ forsuffixes e=l,r: path p.e; p.e=z4e{right}..tension .9 and 1..z5e;
+ if angle direction 1 of p.e>75:
+ p.e:=z4e{right}..tension atleast.9 and 1..{dir 75}z5e; fi endfor
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(.7superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(3,4)(.5superpull) & p.e; fi % arc and lower terminal
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Curly-tail stretched C";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(9u#,10u#),asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant-1u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup fine.nib; interim superness:=more_super;
+pos2(.6[vair,flare],90); pos5(.6[vair,flare],270);
+x2=x5=.5w; top y2r=vround(h+1.5oo); bot y5r=-d-oo;
+pos3(stem,180); pos4(stem,180);
+lft x3r=lft x4r=hround1.2u; y3=.75h; y4=0;
+pos1(stem,0); rt x1r=hround(w-1.1u); top y1=vround .75h;
+pos6(stem,0); rt x6r=hround(w-1u); y6=.6[-d,y7];
+pos7(.6[vair,flare],90); x7l=.2[x5,x6]; y7=.25h+.5stem-d;
+pos8(stem,160); lft x8r=0; bot y8=-d-oo;
+filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(1,2) & pulled_arc.e(2,3)
+ & z3e--z4e & pulled_arc.e(4,5) & pulled_arc.e(5,6);
+filldraw stroke z6e{up}...z7e{left}...{dir250}z8e;
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Curly-tail stretched C (original form)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(8u#,8.88u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.2u#;
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .5u#,.5u# else: 0,0 fi);
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(vair',90); pos4(vair',270);
+x2=x4=.5(w+u); top y2r=vround(h+1.5oo); bot y4r=-d-oo;
+pos3(curve,180); lft x3r=hround max(.6u,1.35u-.5curve); y3=.5h-.5d;
+if serifs: pos1(hair,0); pos0(flare,0);
+ if Times_Compat:
+ y1=min(bar_height+.4flare+1.8vair'+2,.8[bar_height,h]-.5flare);
+ else:
+ y1=min(bar_height+.5flare+2vair'+2,.9[bar_height,h]-.5flare); fi
+ rt x1r=hround(w-.7u); bulb(2,1,0); % bulb
+ pos5(hair,0); rt x5r=hround(.9w); y5=.35bar_height-d+.25hair;
+ (x,y4l)=whatever[z4r,z5l]; x4l:=min(x,x4l+.5u);
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(.7superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(3,4)(.5superpull)
+ ..tension .9 and 1..{up}z5e; % arc and lower terminal
+else: pos1(4/7[vair',flare],80);
+ rt x1r=hround(w-.6u); top y1r=vround .82[bar_height,top y2r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2,1,right,.8,4); % upper terminal
+ pos5(.6[vair',flare],0); x5r=hround(w-.5u);
+ y5=.37bar_height-d+.25hair;
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(.7superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(3,4)(.5superpull) & z4e{right}...{up}z5e; fi
+pos6(vair,90); x6l=.3[x4,x5]; y6=.6bar_height+.5vair-d;
+pos8(hair,160); x8=u; bot y8=-d-oo;
+filldraw stroke z5e{up}...z6e{left}...{dir250}z8e;
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8); endchar;
+
+% This shape is found in PSG (1996:38).
+cmchar "Front-hook D";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,10u#+serif_fit#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(3.25u#,serif_fit#);
+d_stroke(true,true,0);
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib; else: pickup fine.nib; fi
+top y8r=.95x_height; x8=2.7u;
+front_hook(8,9,10,11,1.1stem,50,-2.75u,.4x_height,.05,1/2,.5);
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11); endchar;
+
+% This shape is the original shape introduced by Daniel Jones.
+cmchar "Front-hook D (Original)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,10u#+serif_fit#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(2u#,serif_fit#);
+d_stroke(true,true,0);
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ pos8(.5[vair,hair],50); pos9(vair,90); pos10(vair,180); pos11(flare,180);
+ top y8r=.95x_height; x8=2.7u;
+ top y9r=1.1x_height; x9=.5u;
+ y10=.9x_height; x10r=-1.5u;
+ filldraw stroke z8e..{left}z9e; bulb(9,10,11);%arc and bulb
+else: pickup fine.nib;
+ pos8(.5[vair,hair],50); pos9(vair,90); pos10(vair,100);
+ top y8r=.95x_height; x8=2.7u;
+ top y9r=1.1x_height; x9=.5u;
+ y10=.9x_height; x10r=-1.5u;
+ filldraw stroke z8e..z9e{left}..z10e; fi
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11); endchar;
+
+cmchar "D-B ligature";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(15u#,15.56u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .5x_height#*slant+min(.5curve#-u#,-.25u#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric w_org; w_org=w; w:=10u if Times_Compat: +.28u fi;
+d_stroke(true,false,.1h); w:=w_org;
+pickup tiny.nib; pos11(stem',0); pos12(stem,0);
+pos10'(stem',0); pos10(stem,0); z10l=z10'l; x10'=x11; x10=x12;
+x11l=x1l; top y11=h;
+numeric edge; edge=rt x12r;
+pickup fine.nib; pos13(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,180);
+pos14(vair,90); pos15(curve,0); pos16(vair,-90); penpos17(x13l-x13r,-180);
+rt x13l=max(rt x13l-(lft x13r-tiny.lft x12l),1/3[rt x12,edge]);
+y13=1/8[bar_height,x_height];
+x14l=w-5u+serif_fit+.5u; top y14r=x_height+oo;
+rt x15r=hround min(w-1.35u+.5curve,w-.6u); y15=.5x_height;
+x16l=x14l-.2u; bot y16r=-oo;
+x17=x13; y17=min(y13,y16+y14-y13+.6vair);
+numeric X, X';
+(X,y14r)=whatever[z13l,z14l]; x14r:=min(X,.5[x14,x15r]);
+(X',y16r)=whatever[z17l,z16l]; x16r:=min(X',.5[x16,x15r]);
+filldraw stroke z13e{up}...pulled_arc.e(14,15)&pulled_arc.e(15,16)
+ ...{up}z17e; % bowl
+y10=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z13l{up}...{right}z14l));
+y12=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z16l{left}...{up}z17l));
+pickup tiny.nib; filldraw stroke z10'e--z10e--z12e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib; pos18(hair,0); pos17'(stem,0);
+z17'=z12; x18l=x17'l; bot y18=0;
+filldraw stroke z17'e--z18e; % point
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Right-hook E";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(7.25u#+max(.75u#,.5curve#),8.88u#),
+ x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant+.5min(curve#-1.5u#,0)-1u#;
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .25u#,.5u# else: 0,1u# fi);
+numeric left_curve,right_curve;
+left_curve=right_curve+6stem_corr=curve if not serifs: -3stem_corr fi;
+if right_curve<tiny.breadth: right_curve:=tiny.breadth; fi
+if left_curve<tiny.breadth: left_curve:=tiny.breadth; fi
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(right_curve,0);
+pos2(vair,90); pos3(left_curve,180);
+y1=good.y bar_height; top y2r=h+vround 1.5oo; y0l=bot y1;
+rt x1r=hround min(w-.5u,w-u+.5right_curve);
+lft x3r=hround max(.5u,1.25u-.5left_curve); x2=.5w+.25u;
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke super_arc.e(1,2)}}; % right bowl
+y3=.5[y2,y4]; bot y4r=-oo; x4=x2+.25u;
+if serifs: pos4(vair',270); pos5(hair,360);
+ y5=max(good.y(.5bar_height-.9),y4l+vair); x5r=x1r;
+ (x,y4l)=whatever[z4r,z5]; x4l:=min(x,x4l+.5u);
+ filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(2,3) & pulled_arc.e(3,4)
+ ...{x5-x4,5(y5-y4)}z5e; % left bowl, arc, and terminal
+else: pos4(vair,270);
+ filldraw stroke super_arc.e(2,3) & super_arc.e(3,4); % left bowl and arc
+ pickup fine.nib; pos4'(vair,270); z4=z4';
+ pos5(.5[vair,flare],275); rt x5r=hround(w-.6u);
+ y5r=good.y(y5r+1/3bar_height-y5); y5l:=good.y y5l; x5l:=good.x x5l;
+ filldraw stroke term.e(4',5,right,1,4); fi % terminal
+path testpath; testpath=super_arc.r(2,3) & super_arc.r(3,4);
+y1'r=y0r=y0l+.6[thin_join,vair]; y1'l=y0l; x1'l=x1'r=x1;
+forsuffixes $=l,r:
+ x0$=xpart(((0,y0$)--(x1,y0$)) intersectionpoint testpath); endfor
+fill stroke z0e--z1'e; % crossbar
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib; z6=z5;
+ pos6(diacr,0); right_tail(6,7,8,9,diacr,hround(x6+3.25u),.9,.5,.6);
+else: pickup fine.nib; x6r=x5r; y6=y5r;
+ pos6(vair,0); right_tail(6,7,8,9,vair,hround(x6+3.25u),.85,.5,.5); fi
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Right-hook epsilon";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(8.5u#,8.88u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-1.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,1u#);
+epsilon_stroke(false,3.5u);
+if serifs: numeric bulb_diam;
+ bulb_diam=max(flare-.75(cap_stem-stem),stem);
+ pos0(bulb_diam,0); pos1(hair,0);
+ rt x0r=hround (w-u); y0=min(.9h-.5bulb_diam,.75h+.5bulb_diam);
+ bulb(2,1,0); % upper bulb
+ pos9(bot_thickness,angle(2u,-h));
+else: pos1(hair,70); rt x1r = w-1u; top y1r = .9h;
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2,1,right,1,4);
+ pos9(hair,-70); fi
+rt x9r=hround (w-.75u); top y9=vround .25h-o;
+y9r:=good.y y9r-eps; x9l:=good.x x9l;
+filldraw stroke term.e(8,9,right,1,4); % lower terminal
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib; x11l=x9l; y11=y9;
+ pos11(diacr,0); right_tail(11,12,13,14,diacr,hround(x11+3.25u),.9,.5,.6);
+else: pickup fine.nib; x11r=x9r; y11=y9r;
+ pos11(vair,0); right_tail(11,12,13,14,vair,hround(x11+3.25u),.85,.5,.5); fi
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14); endchar;
+
+% based on greekl.mf.
+cmchar "Greek gamma";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,10u#,x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup fine.nib;
+pos1(hair,180); pos2(vstem+dw,90);
+pos4(stem,0); pos5(vair,-90); pos6(stem,-180); pos7(stem,-180);
+bot y1=.5772156649h; top y2r=h+oo; y4=y6=-.5d;
+bot y5r=-d-o; top y7=h;
+lft x1r=hround(.5u-.5hair); x2=2.5u; rt x4r=hround(w-4.2u); x5=.5[x4,x6];
+rt x4r-lft x6r=hround stem+eps; rt x7l=hround(w-u);
+if x4l<x6l: x4l:=x6l:=x5; fi
+pos3(hair,angle(z4-z2)+90); x3=superness[x2,x4]; y3=superness[y4,y2];
+filldraw stroke z1e{up}...z2e{right}...z3e{z4-z2}
+ ...z4e{down}...{left}z5e; % arc
+filldraw stroke z5e{left}...z6e{up}..{2(x7-x6),y7-y6}z7e; % stem
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Front-tail gamma";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,10u#,x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup fine.nib;
+pos1(hair,180); pos2(vstem+dw,90); pos5(stem,0); pos5'(stem,-180);
+pos4(stem,0); pos6(stem,-180); pos7(stem,-180);
+bot y1=.5772156649h; top y2r=h+oo; y4=y6=-.5d; top y7=h;
+lft x1r=hround(.5u-.5hair); x2=2.5u; rt x4r=hround(w-3.8u);
+x4=x6; rt x7l=hround(w-u); x5=x5'=x4; y5=y5'=0;
+pos3(hair,angle(z4-z2)+90); x3=superness[x2,x4]; y3=superness[y4,y2];
+filldraw stroke z1e{up}...z2e{right}...z3e{z4-z2}
+ ...{down}z5e; % arc
+filldraw stroke z5'e{up}..{2(x7-x6),y7-y6}z7e; % stem
+left_tail(5,8,9,10,stem,hround(2u-.5hair));
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Back-tail gamma";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,10u#,x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup fine.nib;
+pos1(hair,180); pos2(vstem+dw,90); pos5(stem,0); pos5'(stem,-180);
+pos4(stem,0); pos6(stem,-180); pos7(stem,-180);
+bot y1=.5772156649h; top y2r=h+oo; y4=y6=-.5d; top y7=h;
+lft x1r=hround(.5u-.5hair); x2=2.5u; rt x4r=hround(w-4.2u);
+x4=x6; rt x7l=hround(w-u); x5=x5'=x4; y5=y5'=0;
+pos3(hair,angle(z4-z2)+90); x3=superness[x2,x4]; y3=superness[y4,y2];
+filldraw stroke z1e{up}...z2e{right}...z3e{z4-z2}
+ ...{down}z5e; % arc
+filldraw stroke z5'e{up}..{2(x7-x6),y7-y6}z7e; % stem
+right_tail(5,8,9,10,stem,hround(w-u),.88,.5,1/3);
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Right-tail hooktop H";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,10u#,asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .7[x_height#,asc_height#]*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,-stem_shift#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos1'(stem',0); pos2'(stem',0); pos3(stem,0);
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem); x1l=x1'l=x2l=x2'l; x3=w-x1;
+top y1=.25[x_height,h]; bot y2=0; y1=y1'; y2=y2';
+filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; % left stem
+h_stroke(2,a,3,4); % arch and right stem
+if serifs: numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ if rt x2r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x2r+jut+.5u+1=lft x4l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,jut,d,1/3,jut); fi % lower left serif
+hooktop(1,9,10,11,stem',rt x3r,h,.8,.55,.2);
+if serifs: right_tail(4,5,6,7,stem,hround(w+1u),.88,.5,1/3);
+else: right_tail(4,5,6,7,stem,hround(w+1u),.833,.5,1/3); fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Heng";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,10u#,asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant+.5stem#-1.25u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,-stem_shift#-.5u#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos1'(stem',0); pos2'(stem',0); pos3(stem,0);
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem); x1l=x1'l=x2l=x2'l; x3=w-x1;
+top y1=h; bot y2=0; y1=y1'; y2=y2';
+filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; % left stem
+h_stroke(2,a,3,4); % arch and right stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1',2',b,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper left serif
+ numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ if rt x2r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x2r+jut+.5u+1=lft x4l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,jut,d,1/3,jut); fi % lower left serif
+left_tail(4,5,6,7,stem,rt x2r);
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+% Moved from tipasym2.mf (2001/11/23 fkr)
+cmchar "Left-hooktop I";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(6u#,6.66u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-2u#;
+adjust_fit(0 if monospace:+1u# fi,serif_fit# if monospace:+1u# fi);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos3(stem,0); x2=x3; bot y3=0;
+x0=.75u; lft x2l = hround(.5w+.5u-.5stem); hook_in(0,1,2);
+filldraw stroke z2e--z3e;
+dish_serif(3,2,a,1/3,jut,b,1/3,jut);
+penlabels(0,1,2,3); endchar;
+
+% The shape of the upper serif differs from the normal Curly-tail J.
+cmchar "Curly-tail J (a variety found in 1996 IPA)";
+numeric dot_diam#; dot_diam#=max(dot_size#,cap_curve#);
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(5.5u#,6.66u#),
+ min(asc_height#,10/7x_height#+.5dot_diam#),desc_depth#);
+define_whole_blacker_pixels(dot_diam);
+italcorr h#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+2stem_shift# if monospace:+1.5u# fi +.5u#,
+ -2stem_shift# if monospace:+1u# fi +.3u#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+rt x1r=hround(.5w+.25u+.5stem'); x1=x2;
+top y1=x_height if serifs: +min(oo,serif_drop) fi; bot y2=-1/3d;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+pos3(dot_diam,0); pos4(dot_diam,90);
+x3r=x1r; top y4r=h+1;
+if bot y4l-top y1<slab: y4l:=min(y4r-eps,y1+tiny+slab); fi
+x3=x4; y3=.5[y4l,y4r]; dot(3,4); % dot
+if serifs: dish_serif(1,2,a,1/3,jut,b,1/3,jut); % upper serif
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos5(vair,-90); pos6(hair,-180);
+ pos7(vair,-270); pos8(vair,-270);
+ x5=.5[x2,x6r]; bot y5r=-d-oo; y6=-.6d;
+ if monospace: lft x6r=0 else: x6r=-.3u fi;
+ (x,y5r)=whatever[z5l,z2l]; x5r:=max(x,.5[x6r,x5]);
+ y7r=y8r=0h; x7=x2l-.5u; x8=w-.5u;
+ filldraw stroke z2e{down}...z5e{left}...z6e{up}...z7e{right}---z8e;
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos2'(stem',0); z2'=z2;
+ pos6(.2[vair,stem'],-90); pos7(vair,-180);
+ pos8(vair,-270); pos9(vair,-270);
+ lft x7r=hround -.75u; y7=-.5d;
+ z5r=z2'r; (x2'l,y5l)=whatever[z7l,z5r]; x5l=x2'l; y5=y5r;
+ x6r=.5[x7r,x5r]; x6l:=.5[x7l,x5l]; bot y6r=-d-oo;
+ bot y8l = bot y9l = vround(-.5vair); x8 = .5[x7,x2]; x9 = w;
+ filldraw stroke z2'e..{down}z5e & super_arc.e(5,6)
+ & z6e{left}..z7e...{right}z8e--z9e; fi % arc and terminal
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+% Bar postion differs from the normal Hooktop Barred Dotless J.
+cmchar "Hooktop barred dotless J (a variety)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(6u#,6.66u#),.9asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr h#*slant+1u#;
+adjust_fit(if monospace: 1.5u#,1.5u# else: 0,0 fi);
+pickup if serifs: tiny.nib; else: fine.nib; fi
+pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem',0); x1=x2=.5w;
+top y1=x_height if serifs: +min(oo,serif_drop) fi; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+left_tail(2,5,6,7,stem',hround-.75u);
+hooktop(1,8,9,10,stem',hround(w+.75u),h,.84,.5,.4);
+pickup crisp.nib; bot y3l=bot y4l=0; lft x3=x2-2.5u; x4=w-x3;
+pos3(bar,90); pos4(bar,90);
+filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; % bar
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); endchar;
+
+cmchar "H-M ligature";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(15u#,15.56u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,serif_fit#-stem_shift#);
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(mfudged.stem-2stem_corr);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(mfudged.stem,0); pos2(mfudged.stem,0);
+pos1'(shaved_stem,0); pos2'(shaved_stem,0);
+pos3(mfudged.stem,0); pos5(mfudged.stem,0);
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem); x1l=x1'l=x2l=x2'l; % stem, sic
+lft x3l=hround(.5w-.5mfudged.stem); x5-x3=x3-x1;
+if not monospace: r:=hround(x5+x1)+r-w; fi % change width for better fit
+top y1=h; bot y2=0; y1=y1'; y2=y2';
+filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; % left stem
+h_stroke(2,a,3,4); % left arch and middle stem
+h_stroke(4,b,5,6); % right arch and right stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1',2',c,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper left serif
+ numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ if rt x2r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x2r+jut+.5u+1=lft x4l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(2,1,d,1/3,jut,e,1/3,jut); % lower left serif
+ dish_serif(4,3,f,1/3,inner_jut,g,1/3,jut); % lower middle serif
+ dish_serif(6,5,h,1/3,inner_jut,i,1/3,jut); fi % lower right serif
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+% This shape is found in PSG(1996:119).
+cmchar "Front-bar N";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,10u#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(2u#+serif_fit#+stem_shift#,serif_fit#-stem_shift#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(stem,0);
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem-2stem_corr);
+pos1'(shaved_stem,0); pos2'(shaved_stem,0); pos3(stem,0);
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem); x1l=x1'l=x2l=x2'l; x3=w-x1;
+top y1=h; bot y2=0; y1=y1'; y2=y2';
+filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; % left stem
+h_stroke(2,a,3,4); % arch and right stem
+if serifs:
+ numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ if rt x2r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x2r+jut+.5u+1=lft x4l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,jut,d,1/3,jut); % lower left serif
+ dish_serif(4,3,e,1/3,inner_jut,f,1/3,jut); fi % lower right serif
+pickup crisp.nib;
+pos5(.8[vair,stem],90);pos6(hair,180);
+top y5r=h; x5=x1; lft x6r=hround -1.5u; y6=good.y(y5l-beak/2.4)-eps;
+arm(5,6,b,beak_darkness, -.8beak_jut);
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+% Moved from tipasym2.mf (2001/11/23 fkr)
+cmchar "Right leg N";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,10u#,x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,serif_fit#-stem_shift#-.5u#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(stem,0);
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem-2stem_corr);
+pos1'(shaved_stem,0); pos2'(shaved_stem,0); pos3(stem,0);
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem); x1l=x1'l=x2l=x2'l; x3=w-x1;
+top y1=h+min(oo,serif_drop); bot y2=0; y1=y1'; y2=y2';
+filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; % left stem
+h_stroke(2,a,3,4); % arch and right stem
+pos5(stem,0); x5=x3; bot y5=-d;
+filldraw stroke z4e--z5e;
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1',2',b,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper left serif
+ numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ if rt x2r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x2r+jut+.5u+1=lft x4l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,jut,d,1/3,jut); % lower left serif
+ dish_serif(5,3,e,1/3,inner_jut,f,1/3,jut); fi % lower right serif
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+% PSG (1996:130). \textbf{(I'm sorry; the codes below are a makeshift.)}
+cmchar "Female sign";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(9u#,10u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .7x_height#*slant;
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .5u#,.5u# else: 0,0 fi);
+penpos1(rule_thickness,90); penpos3(rule_thickness,-90);
+penpos2(rule_thickness,180); penpos4(rule_thickness,0);
+x2r=hround .8u; x4r=w-x2r; x1=x3=.5w;
+y1r=h+o; y3r=.05h; y2=y4=.5[y3,y1];
+penstroke pulled_arc.e(1,2) & pulled_arc.e(2,3)
+ & pulled_arc.e(3,4) & pulled_arc.e(4,1) & cycle; % bowl
+penpos5(rule_thickness,0); penpos6(rule_thickness,0);
+y5=y3; y6=-d-o; x5=x6=.5w; penstroke z5e--z6e;
+penpos7(rule_thickness,90); penpos8(rule_thickness,90);
+y7=y8=.5[y6,y3]; x7=hround 1.5u; x8=w-x7; penstroke z7e--z8e;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+% PSG (1996:131). \textbf{(I'm sorry; the codes below are a makeshift.)}
+cmchar "Uncrossed female sign";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(9u#,10u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .7x_height#*slant;
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .5u#,.5u# else: 0,0 fi);
+penpos1(rule_thickness,90); penpos3(rule_thickness,-90);
+penpos2(rule_thickness,180); penpos4(rule_thickness,0);
+x2r=hround .8u; x4r=w-x2r; x1=x3=.5w;
+y1r=h+o; y3r=.05h; y2=y4=.5[y3,y1];
+penstroke pulled_arc.e(1,2) & pulled_arc.e(2,3)
+ & pulled_arc.e(3,4) & pulled_arc.e(4,1) & cycle; % bowl
+penpos5(rule_thickness,0); penpos6(rule_thickness,0);
+y5=y3; y6=-d-o; x5=x6=.5w; penstroke z5e--z6e;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+% Moved from tipasym2.mf (2001/11/23 fkr)
+cmchar "Bull's eye (an old version)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,asc_height#+2(u#+o#),asc_height#,0); autorounded;
+adjust_fit(if monospace:-1u#,-1u# else: 0,0 fi); pickup light_rule.nib;
+lft x6=hround u; x2=w-x6; top y8=h+o; bot y4=-d-o;
+circle_points; draw_circle; % circle
+fill fullcircle scaled(dot_size+eps) shifted(.5[z4,z8]); % dot
+labels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Right-hook open O";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(8u#,8.88u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .5u#,.5u# else: 0,0 fi);
+numeric BH; BH=if Times_Compat:.5613h else: bar_height fi;
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(vair',-90); pos4(vair',90);
+x2=x4=.5(w-u); bot y2r=vround(-1.5oo); top y4r=h+oo;
+pos3(curve,0); rt x3r=hround min(w-.6u,w-1.35u+.5curve); y3=.5h;
+if serifs: pos1(hair,-180); pos0(flare,-180);
+ y1=max(h-BH-.5flare-2vair'-2,h-.9[BH,h]+.5flare);
+ lft x1r=hround(.7u); bulb(2,1,0); % bulb
+ pos5(hair,-180); lft x5r=hround(.5u);
+ y5=min(h-good.y(.5BH-.9),y4l-vair');
+ (x,y4l)=whatever[z4r,z5l]; x4l:=x;
+filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(.7superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(3,4)(.5superpull)
+ ..tension .9 and 1..{x5-x4,5(y5-y4)}z5e; % arc and lower terminal
+else: pos1(4/7[vair',flare],-100);
+ lft x1r=hround(.6u); bot y1r=h-vround .82[BH,top y4r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2,1,left,.8,4); % upper terminal
+ pos5(.6[vair',flare],95); lft x5r=hround .5u;
+ y5r=good.y(h+y5r-1/3BH-y5);
+ y5l:=good.y y5l; x5l:=good.x x5l;
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(.7superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(3,4)(.5superpull)
+ ..tension .9 and 1..z5e; fi % arc and lower terminal
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib; x6l=x0r; y6=y0;
+ pos6(diacr,0); right_tail(6,7,8,9,diacr,hround(x6+3.25u),.9,.5,.6);
+else: pickup fine.nib; x6l=x1r; y6=y1r;
+ pos6(vair,0); right_tail(6,7,8,9,vair,hround(x6+3.25u),.85,.5,.5); fi
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Inverted omega";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(11u#,12u#),x_height#,0); % 2003/03/16
+italcorr .6x_height#*slant;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup fine.nib;
+pos2(curve,0); rt x2r=hround(w-.5u); y2=y8=.55h;
+y4=y6=vround.4h; y1r=-oo; x1=x5=.5w; pos1(vair,270);
+pos3(vair,90); pos4(hair,180); pos5(vair,270);
+pos6(hair,0); pos7(vair,90); pos8(curve,180);
+top y3r=top y7r=h+oo; bot y5r=vround(.9[0,y4]-.5vair);
+x3=.5[x2,x4]; x7=.5[x6,x8]; lft x8r=hround .5u;
+x5=.5[x4,x6]; rt x6r-lft x4r=min(stem,2hair)+2eps;
+if x4l>x6l: x4l:=x6l:=x5; fi
+pos9(vair,290);pos10(vair,250);
+y9r=y10r=0; x9=w-x10=x2+1/2(x1-x2);
+filldraw stroke z9e{dir30}...z2e{up}...z3e{left}
+ ...{down}z4e...{right}z5e; % left arc
+filldraw stroke z5e{right}...z6e{up}...z7e{left}
+ ...{down}z8e...z10e{dir330};
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Left-hook P";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,10u#+serif_fit#,x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .5x_height#*slant+min(.5curve#-.85u#,-.1u#);
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+.5u#,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); z0l=z0'l; x0'=x1; x0=x2;
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem'); top y1=h if serifs: +min(oo,serif_drop) fi;
+numeric edge; edge=rt x2r;
+pickup fine.nib; pos3(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,180);
+pos4(vair',90); pos5(curve,0); pos6(vair,-90); penpos7(x3l-x3r,-180);
+rt x3l=max(rt x3l-(lft x3r-tiny.lft x2l), 1/3[rt x2,edge]);
+y3=1/8[bar_height,x_height];
+x4l=w-.5(w-serif_fit)+.5u; top y4r=x_height+oo;
+rt x5r=hround min(w-1.35u+.5curve,w-.6u); y5=.5x_height;
+x6l=x4l-.2u; bot y6r=-oo;
+x7=x3; y7=min(y3,y6+y4-y3+.6vair);
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z3l,z4l]; x4r:=min(x,.5[x5r,x4]);
+(x',y6r)=whatever[z7l,z6l]; x6r:=min(x',.5[x5r,x6]);
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...{right}z4e&super_arc.e(4,5)
+ &super_arc.e(5,6)&z6e{left}...{up}z7e; % bowl
+y0=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z3l{up}...{right}z4l));
+pickup tiny.nib; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(hair,0); pos7'(stem,0);
+z7'=z2; x8l=x7'l; bot y8=0;
+filldraw stroke z7'e--z8e; % point
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,0',a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); fi % upper serif
+left_tail(2,9,10,11,stem,hround(-.75u));
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Q-P ligature";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(15u#,15.56u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .5x_height#*slant+min(.5curve#-.85u#,-.1u#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric w_org; w_org=w; w:=10u if Times_Compat: +.28u fi;
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); z0r=z0'r; x0'=x1; x0=x2;
+rt x1r=hround(w-side_gap+.5stem');
+numeric edge; edge=lft x2l;
+pickup fine.nib; pos3(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,0);
+pos4(vair',90); pos5(curve,180); pos6(vair,270); penpos7(x3r-x3l,360);
+lft x3l=min(lft x3l-(rt x3r-tiny.rt x2r),2/3[lft x2,edge]); y3=bar_height;
+x4l=.5(w-serif_fit)-.3u; top y4r=x_height+oo;
+lft x5r=hround max(1.35u-.5curve,.6u); y5=.5x_height;
+x6l=x4l-.2u; bot y6r=-oo; y7=min(y3,y6+y4-y3+.6vair);
+lft x7l=min(lft x7l-(rt x7r-tiny.rt x2r),1/3[lft x2,edge]);
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z3l,z4l]; x4r:=max(x,.5[x5r,x4]);
+(x',y6r)=whatever[z7l,z6l]; x6r:=max(x',.5[x5r,x6]);
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...{left}z4e&super_arc.e(4,5)
+ &super_arc.e(5,6)&z6e{right}...{up}z7e; % bowl
+y1=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z3l{up}...{left}z4l));
+y0=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z6l{right}...{up}z7l));
+pickup tiny.nib; bot y2=-d;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib;
+pos8(hround(hair-stem_corr),0); pos7'(stem',0);
+z7'=z1; x8r=x7'r; top y8=h+oo;
+filldraw stroke z7'e--z8e; % point
+if serifs: dish_serif(2,0,b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,jut); fi % lower serif
+w:=w_org;
+pickup tiny.nib; pos11(stem',0); pos12(stem,0);
+pos10'(stem',0); pos10(stem,0); z10l=z10'l; x10'=x11; x10=x12;
+x11l=x1l; top y11=h if serifs: +min(oo,serif_drop) fi;
+numeric edge; edge=rt x12r;
+pickup fine.nib; pos13(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,180);
+pos14(vair',90); pos15(curve,0); pos16(vair,-90); penpos17(x13l-x13r,-180);
+rt x13l=max(rt x13l-(lft x13r-tiny.lft x12l), 1/3[rt x12,edge]);
+y13=1/8[bar_height,x_height];
+x14l=w-5u+serif_fit+.5u; top y14r=x_height+oo;
+rt x15r=hround min(w-1.35u+.5curve,w-.6u); y15=.5x_height;
+x16l=x14l-.2u; bot y16r=-oo;
+x17=x13; y17=min(y13,y16+y14-y13+.6vair);
+numeric X, X';
+(X,y14r)=whatever[z13l,z14l]; x14r:=min(X,.5[x15r,x14]);
+(X',y16r)=whatever[z17l,z16l]; x16r:=min(X',.5[x15r,x16]);
+filldraw stroke z13e{up}...{right}z14e&super_arc.e(14,15)
+ &super_arc.e(15,16)&z16e{left}...{up}z17e; % bowl
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Reversed esh with top loop";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(5u#,5.56u#),asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant-1u#;
+adjust_fit(.5hair#+.25u# if monospace:+1u# fi,.5u# if monospace:+1.5u# fi);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5stem'); x2=x1; y2=0; h-y1=d;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+if serifs: right_tail(2,3,4,5,stem',hround(w+1u),.88,.5,1/3);
+else: right_tail(2,3,4,5,stem',hround(w+1u),.833,.5,1/3); fi
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ pos1.a(stem',0); z1=z1.a;
+ x6=x1.a; top y6=1/3[y1.a,h]; pos6(stem',0);
+ pos7(vair,90); pos8(hair,180); pos9(vair,270); pos10(hair,360);
+ x7=x9=.5[x6,x8r]; top y7r=h+oo; y9r=.4[x_height,h]-vair;
+ y8=y10=.5[y9r,y7r]; lft x8r=hround-.5u; x10r=x1;
+ filldraw stroke z1.a e--z6e{up}...z7e{left}...z8e{down}...
+ {right}z9e...{up}z10e; % arc and loop
+else: pickup fine.nib;
+ pos1.a(stem',0); z1=z1.a;
+ x6=x1.a; top y6=1/3[y1.a,h]; pos6(stem',0);
+ pos7(vair,90); pos8(.5[vair,flare],180); pos9(vair,270);
+ pos10(.5[vair,flare],315);
+ x7=x9=.5[x6r,x8r]; top y7r=h+o; y9r=.4[x_height,h]-vair;
+ lft x8r=hround(-.5u-.5vair); y8=y10=.5[y9r,y7r]; x10l=x1l;
+ filldraw stroke z1.a e--z6e & super_arc.e(6,7)
+ & z7e{left}...z8e{down}...{right}z9e...{up}z10e; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); endchar;
+
+% This shape is found in PSG (1996:176).
+cmchar "Front-hook T";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,6u#+max(u#,.5stem#),
+ min(asc_height#,if hefty:9/7 else:10/7 fi\\ x_height#),0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant if serifs: -.9u# else: -.4u# fi;
+adjust_fit(3u#,if serifs: 0 else: -.5u# fi);
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem if hefty:-\\2stem_corr fi);
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(shaved_stem,180);pos3(shaved_stem,180);
+lft x2r=lft x3r=hround(side_gap-.5shaved_stem);
+y2=y8; y3=max(.5bar_height,2vair);
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(bar,90);
+rt x8=hround(w-1.3u); top y8r=x_height; lft x7=hround 1/3u; y7l=y8l;
+if hefty: pos7(bar,90);
+ filldraw stroke z7e--z8e; % crossbar
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos1(hround(shaved_stem-stem_corr),0);
+ rt x1r=fine.rt x2l; top y1=h;
+ penpos2'(x1r-x1l,0); x2'=x1; y2'=y2;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2'e; % upper terminal
+else: pos7(vair,90); pos1(hair,0);
+ rt x1r=fine.rt x2l; top y1=h;
+ filldraw z1l{down}...{left}z7r--z7l--z8l
+ --z8r--(x1r,y8r)--z1r--cycle; fi % upper terminal and crossbar
+pickup fine.nib; interim superness:=more_super;
+pos4(vair',-90); bot y4r=-oo; rt x5r=hround(w-u);
+if serifs: pos5(hair,0); y5=y3; x4l=.5[x3l,x5l];
+ (x,y4r)=whatever[z4l,z5l]; x4r:=max(x,.5[x3r,x4]);
+ filldraw stroke z2e..super_arc.e(3,4)...{up}z5e; % stem and hook
+ pickup crisp.nib; pos6(hair,0); pos5'(hair,0);
+ x6=x5=x5'; top y6=max(vround .75bar_height,top y5); y5=y5';
+ if Times_Compat: y6l:=.2[y5l,y6l]; y6r:=y6l; fi
+ filldraw stroke z5'e--z6e; % terminal
+else: pos5(vair,-75); top y5l=vround .2[top y4l,bar_height];
+ x5l:=good.x x5l; x4l=1/3[x3l,x5l]; x4r:=1/3[x3r,x5r]; y3l:=y3l+.2vair;
+ filldraw stroke z2e..super_arc.e(3,4); % stem and hook
+ path p; p=stroke z4e{right}..tension .9 and atleast 1..z5e; % terminal
+ if (xpart(z5l-precontrol 1 of p)<0) or (xpart(z5r-postcontrol 2 of p)<0):
+ filldraw stroke z4e{right}...{up}z5e;
+ else: filldraw p; fi fi;
+y10=y7; x10=x2r;
+front_hook(10,11,12,13,bar,90,-2.5u,.55x_height,.05,1/2,.5);
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Curly-tail turned T";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,6u#+max(u#,.5stem#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .7x_height#*slant -.5u#;
+adjust_fit(if serifs: 0 else: -.5u# fi,0 if monospace:+1u# fi);
+numeric shaved_stem,td; shaved_stem=hround(stem if hefty:-\\2stem_corr fi);
+td=min(asc_height,if hefty:9/7 else:10/7 fi\\ x_height)-x_height;
+td:=vround .7td;
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(shaved_stem,0);pos3(shaved_stem,0);
+rt x2r=rt x3r=hround(w-(2.5u-.5shaved_stem));
+y2=y8; y3=min(h-.5bar_height,h-2vair);
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(bar,270);
+lft x8=hround 1.3u; bot y8r=0; rt x7=hround(w-1/3u); y7l=y8l;
+if hefty: pos7(bar,270);
+ filldraw stroke z7e--z8e; % crossbar
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos1(hround(shaved_stem-stem_corr),180);
+ lft x1r=fine.lft x2l; bot y1=-td;
+ penpos2'(x1l-x1r,180); x2'=x1; y2'=y2;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2'e; % upper terminal
+else: pos7(vair,270); pos1(hair,180);
+ lft x1r=fine.lft x2l; bot y1=-td;
+ filldraw z1l{up}...{right}z7r--z7l--z8l
+ --z8r--(x1r,y8r)--z1r--cycle; fi % upper terminal and crossbar
+pickup fine.nib; interim superness:=more_super;
+pos4(vair',90); top y4r=h+oo; lft x5r=hround u;
+if serifs: pos5(hair,180); y5=y3; x4l=.5[x3l,x5l];
+ (x,y4r)=whatever[z4l,z5l]; x4r:=min(x,.5[x3r,x4]);
+ filldraw stroke z2e..super_arc.e(3,4)...{down}z5e; % stem and hook
+ pickup crisp.nib; pos6(hair,180); pos5'(hair,180);
+ x6=x5=x5'; bot y6=min(vround (h-.75bar_height),bot y5); y5=y5';
+ if Times_Compat: y6l:=.2[y5l,y6l]; y6r:=y6l; fi
+ filldraw stroke z5'e--z6e; % terminal
+else: pos5(vair,105); bot y5l=vround .2[bot y4l,h-bar_height];
+ x5l:=good.x x5l; x4l=1/3[x3l,x5l]; x4r:=1/3[x3r,x5r]; y3l:=y3l-.2vair;
+ filldraw stroke z2e..super_arc.e(3,4); % stem and hook
+ path p; p=stroke z4e{left}..tension .9 and atleast 1..z5e; % terminal
+ if (xpart(z5l-precontrol 1 of p)>=0) or (xpart(z5r-postcontrol 2 of p)>=0):
+ filldraw stroke z4e{left}...{down}z5e;
+ else: filldraw p; fi fi;
+if serifs: pos10(vair,90); pos11(hair,10); pos12(vair,-100); pos13(hair,190);
+else: pos10(vair,90); pos11(.6hair,10); pos12(vair,-100); pos13(vair,240); fi
+bot y10l=-d-o; x10=.4[x11,x1]; lft x11l=hround 1u; y11=-.7d;
+z12=(x1,-.4d); lft x13r=hround(w-1u); y13=-d-o;
+filldraw stroke z1e..tension .9 and atleast 1..{left}z10e...z11e
+ ...z12e...{down}z13e;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Turned two";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(9u#,10u#),x_height#,fig_height#-x_height#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5serif_fit#-.3u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric arm_thickness, hair_vair; hair_vair=.25[vair,hair];
+arm_thickness=Vround(if hefty:slab+2stem_corr else:.4[stem,cap_stem] fi);
+pickup crisp.nib; pos7(arm_thickness,90); pos8(hair,180);
+top y7r=h; rt x7=hround(w-.9u); lft x8r=hround .9u; y8=good.y(y7l-beak/2)-eps;
+arm(7,8,a,.3beak_darkness,-beak_jut); % arm and beak
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(slab,270); pos3(.4[curve,cap_curve],180);
+bot y2r=-d-o; x2=.5(w+.5u); lft x3r=hround .9u; y3-.5vair=h-.75(h+d);
+if serifs: numeric bulb_diam; bulb_diam=hround(flare+2/3(cap_stem-stem));
+ pos0(bulb_diam,360); pos1(cap_hair,360);
+ rt x1r=hround(w-.9u); y1+.5bulb_diam=h-2/3(h+d);
+ (x,y2l)=whatever[z1l,z2r]; x2l:=x; bulb(2,1,0); % bulb and arc
+else: x2l:=x2l+.25u; pos1(flare,angle(-9u,h)+180);
+ rt x1r=hround(w-.75u); top y1l=vround (h-.7(h+d));
+ y1r:=good.y y1r-eps; x1l:=good.x x1l;
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2,1,right,.9,4); fi % terminal and arc
+pos4(.25[hair_vair,cap_stem],180);
+pos5(hair_vair,180); pos6(hair_vair,180);
+y5=h-arm_thickness; y4=.3[y5,y3]; bot y6=max(y5,h-slab,bot y7l);
+rt x6l=crisp.rt x7; z4l=whatever[z6l,(x3l,top (h-.58(h+d)))];
+z5l=whatever[z6l,z4l];
+erase fill z4l--z6l--rt z6l--(rt x6l,y4l)--cycle; % erase excess at left
+filldraw stroke z2e{left}..tension atleast .9 and atleast 1
+ ..z3e{up}.. z4e---z5e--z6e; % stroke
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Bent-tail yogh";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(8u#,8.88u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5serif_fit#-.3u#;
+adjust_fit(0,.5serif_fit#);
+ numeric arm_thickness[],z_stem,stem[];
+ stem1=fudged.stem-4stem_corr;
+ if hefty: arm_thickness1=stem1; arm_thickness2=stem1;
+ z_stem=fudged.hair;
+ else: arm_thickness1=stem1; arm_thickness2=stem1; z_stem=fudged.hair; fi
+ if arm_thickness1<tiny.breadth: arm_thickness1:=tiny.breadth; fi
+ pickup tiny.nib; rt x1r=rt x2r=hround(w-.8u);
+ lft x3l=lft x4l=hround .3[.5u, w-.8u];
+ top y1=h; y2=min(y1,h-2/3arm_thickness1);
+ bot y4=.4[0,h]; y3=max(y4,2/3arm_thickness2);
+ numeric alpha; alpha=diag_ratio(1,z_stem-tiny,y2-y3,x2r-x3l-slant*(y2-y3));
+ penpos1(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0); penpos2(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0);
+ penpos3(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0); penpos4(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0);
+ pair delta; delta=penoffset z3-z2 of currentpen;
+ fill top lft z1l--z2l+delta---z3l+delta..lft z3l---lft z4l..bot z4l
+ ---bot rt z4r--z3r-delta---z2r-delta..rt z2r---rt z1r..top z1r
+ ---cycle; % diagonal
+ pickup crisp.nib; pos5(arm_thickness1,90); pos6(hair,180);
+ top y5r=h; x5=x1; lft x6r=hround .75u;
+ y6=good.y(y5l-beak/1.8)-eps;
+ arm(5,6,a',beak_darkness,-.4beak_jut); % upper arm and beak
+ pickup fine.nib;
+ pos12(stem,angle(z2-z3)); z12l=z3l;
+ pos7(curve,-20); pos8(curve,-20); pos9(vair,90); pos10(hair,135);
+ rt x7r=hround(w-.75u); y7=.2[bot y12l,top y8l];
+ x8=hround .3[.75u, w-.8u]; y8=-1/2d;
+ x9=.5[x8l,x7r]; bot y9l=-d-oo;
+ x10=x7r; y10=.7[y9,y8];
+ filldraw stroke z12e{right}...z7e{down}.. tension 1.2 ..{down}z8e...
+ {right}z9e...z10e; % bowl and tail
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Turned three";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(9u#,10u#),x_height#,fig_height#-x_height#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric top_thickness,mid_thickness,bot_thickness;
+top_thickness=max(fine.breadth,vround(slab-2vair_corr));
+mid_thickness=max(fine.breadth,vround 2/3vair);
+bot_thickness=max(fine.breadth,vround(slab-vair_corr));
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(top_thickness,270); bot y2r=-d-o;
+pos3(max(fine.breadth,.6[curve,cap_curve]-stem_corr),180);
+lft x3r=hround 1.25u;
+pos4(vair,90); pos5(vair,90);
+pos6(mid_thickness,270); x2=x6=x8=.5[w-1.5u,x7];
+pos7(cap_curve,180); lft x7r=hround .75u; rt x5=max(hround(w-3u),rt x6)+eps;
+pos8(bot_thickness,90); top y8r=h+o;
+y3=.6[bot y4l,top y2l]; y7=.5[top y6l,bot y8l];
+bot y5l=vround(h-.54(h+d)-.5vair); y5r=y6l;
+x4=1/3[x5,x3l]; z4=z5-whatever*(15u,.1(h+d));
+filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(.5superpull)
+ & z3e{up}...z4e---z5e; % upper bowl
+filldraw z5r--z6l--z6r--z5l---cycle; % middle tip
+filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(6,7)(.5superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(7,8)(.5superpull); % lower bowl
+if serifs: numeric bulb_diam[];
+ bulb_diam1=flare+.5(cap_stem-stem); bulb_diam2=flare+cap_stem-stem;
+ pos0(bulb_diam1,360); pos1(hair,360);
+ rt x0r=hround(w-1.25u);
+ y0=max((h-.9(h+d))+.5bulb_diam1,(h-.75(h+d))-.5bulb_diam1);
+ bulb(2,1,0); % upper bulb
+ pos10(bulb_diam2,0); pos9(cap_hair,0);
+ rt x10r=hround(w-.75u);
+ y10=min((h-.1(h+d))-.5bulb_diam2,(h-.3(h+d))+.5bulb_diam2);
+ bulb(8,9,10); % lower bulb
+else: pos1(.5[vair,flare],angle(-8u,h)+180);
+ rt x1r=hround(w-u); top y1l=vround(h-.75(h+d))-o;
+ y1r:=good.y y1r-eps; x1l:=good.x x1l;
+ pos9(bot_thickness,angle(-2u,-h)+180);
+ rt x9r=hround(w-.75u); bot y9l=vround(h-.25(h+d))+o;
+ y9r:=good.y y9r+eps; x9l:=good.x x9l;
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2,1,right,1,4); % upper terminal
+ filldraw stroke term.e(8,9,right,1,4); fi % lower terminal
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); endchar;
+
+% N.B. This symbols is not a descender.
+cmchar "Curly-tail inverted glottal stop";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(9u#,10u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .5x_height#*slant;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos2(vair,-90); pos3(curve,0);
+pos4(vair,90); pos5(stem,0); pos6(stem,0);
+x5=x6; x2=.5w; x4=x5l; rt x3r=hround(w-u);
+lft x6l=hround(.42w-.5stem); top y6=h;
+bot y2r=-oo; y3=.5[y2,y4]; y4r=.9x_height; y5=y4l;
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(superpull)
+ & z3e{up}...{(-10,-1)}z4e;
+ filldraw stroke z5e--z6e\\}}; % arc and stem
+pos1(stem-stem_corr, 180); lft x1r=hround u; y1=.5[y3,y2];
+pos7(vair,-270); x7=.2[x2,x6]; y7=.3[y3,y2];
+pos8(hair,0); rt x8r=hround(w-2u); bot y8=-.15x_height;
+filldraw stroke z2e{left}...{up}z1e...z7e...{dir-80}z8e;
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+% Attested in PSG (1996:211) as a typesetter's error for a normal
+% glottal stop. The error is said to appear in the second edition
+% of Gimson (1970).
+%
+% Why do I have to make a symbol like this? Sigh...
+%
+cmchar "Turned glottal stop (PSG 1996:211)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(9u#,10u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .8asc_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos7(stem,0); top y7=h; x7=.53w;
+pos2(vair,270); pos3(curve,180);
+pos4(vair,90); pos5(stem,0); pos6(stem,180);
+x2=x5=x6=x7; x4=x5r;
+lft x3r=hround u; top y6=h-.3x_height;
+bot y2r=-oo; y3=.5[y2,y4]; y4r=.5h; y5=y4l;
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(superpull)
+ & z3e{up}...{(10,1)}z4e;
+ filldraw stroke z5e--z7e\\}}; % arc and stem
+if serifs: pos1(hair,0); pos0(flare,0);
+ rt x1r=hround(w-u); y1=.3[y3,y2]; bulb(2,1,0); % bulb
+ dish_serif(7,5,e,1/3,jut,f,1/3,jut); %serif
+else: pos1(vround 5/7[vair,flare],290);
+ rt x1r=hround(w-u); bot y1r=vround .9[y6,top y2r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2,1,right,1,4); fi % terminal
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Pipe (a variety with no descender)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(5u#,5.56u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant+.5rule_thickness#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric thickness; thickness=hround.4[hair,stem];
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(thickness,0); pos2(thickness,0);
+lft x1l = lft x2l = hround(.5w-.5thickness);
+top y1=h+o; bot y2=-d-o;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
+penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Double pipe (a variety with no descender)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(8u#,8.88u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant+.5rule_thickness#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric thickness; thickness=hround(.4[hair,stem]-2stem_corr);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(thickness,0); pos2(thickness,0);
+pos3(thickness,0); pos4(thickness,0);
+x1=x2; x3=x4=w-x1; lft x1l = hround((w-3.2u-thickness)/2);
+top y1=top y3=h+o; bot y2=bot y4=-d-o;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; filldraw stroke z3e--z4e;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Double-barred pipe (a variety with no descender)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,10u#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant+.5rule_thickness#-1.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric thickness[]; thickness1=hround.4[hair,stem];
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(thickness1,0); pos2(thickness1,0);
+lft x1l = lft x2l = hround(.5w-.5thickness1);
+top y1=h+o; bot y2=-d-o;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
+thickness2=vround .3[vair,flare];
+pos3(thickness2,90); pos4(thickness2,90);
+pos5(thickness2,90); pos6(thickness2,90);
+lft x3l = lft x5l = hround 1u;
+rt x4l = rt x6l = hround(w-1u);
+top y3r = top y4r = h-d-bot y5;
+bot y5l = bot y6l = vround(1/3(h+d)-d-.5thickness2);
+filldraw stroke z3e--z4e;
+filldraw stroke z5e--z6e;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "L-Fish-hook R ligature";
+numeric r_flare#; r_flare#=.75[if serifs: stem# else: vair# fi,flare#];
+define_whole_blacker_pixels(r_flare);
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(if serifs:max(7u#,5.5u#+r_flare#) else:6.5u# fi,6.66u#),
+ asc_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant if not serifs: +.25u# fi;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,0);
+pickup fine.nib; top y4r=x_height+oo;
+if serifs: pos4(vair,90); pos5(hair,0); x4=.5[x6,.5w];
+ rt x5r=hround(w-if Times_Compat: .25u else: .5u fi +.5);
+ y5+.8r_flare=.9[bar_height,x_height]+oo;
+ pos6(r_flare,0); bulb(4,5,6); % bulb
+else: pos4(r_flare,90); rt x4=hround(w-.25u); fi
+pos0'(hround(stem-3stem_corr),180);
+rt x0'l=hround(side_gap-.5stem')+stem'; top y0'=bar_height+1.8u;
+filldraw stroke z0'e{up}...{right}z4e; % arc
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+x1=x2=x0'; top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,2,a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(2,1,b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,1.25jut); fi % lower serif
+penlabels(1,2,0',4,5,6); endchar;
+
+ipacode:=79;
+
+cmchar "A variety of thorn (1)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,10u#+serif_fit#,asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .5x_height#*slant+min(.5curve#-.85u#,-.1u#);
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); z0l=z0'l; x0'=x1; x0=x2;
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem'); top y1=h;
+numeric edge; edge=rt x2r;
+pickup fine.nib; pos3(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,180);
+pos4(vair',90); pos5(curve,0); pos6(vair,-90);
+rt x3l=1/3[rt x2,edge]; y3=1/8[bar_height,x_height];
+x4l=w-.5(w-serif_fit)+.5u; top y4r=x_height+oo;
+rt x5r=hround min(w-1.35u+.5curve,w-.6u); y5=.5x_height;
+x6=x3; bot y6r=-oo;
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z3l,z4l]; x4r:=min(x,.5[x5r,x4]);
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...{right}z4e&super_arc.e(4,5)
+ &z5e{down}...{5(x6-x5),y6-y5}z6e; % bowl
+y0=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z3l{up}...{right}z4l));
+pickup tiny.nib; bot y2=-d;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(hair,0); pos7'(stem,0);
+z7'=z2; x8l=x7'l; bot y8=0;
+filldraw stroke z7'e--z8e; % point
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "A variety of thorn (2)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,10u#+serif_fit#,asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .5x_height#*slant+min(.5curve#-.85u#,-.1u#);
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); z0l=z0'l; x0'=x1; x0=x2;
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem'); top y1=h;
+numeric edge; edge=rt x2r;
+pickup fine.nib; pos3(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,180);
+pos4(vair',90); pos5(curve,0); pos6(vair,-90);
+rt x3l=1/3[rt x2,edge]; y3=1/8[bar_height,x_height];
+x4l=w-.5(w-serif_fit)+.5u; top y4r=x_height+oo;
+rt x5r=hround min(w-1.35u+.5curve,w-.6u); y5=.5x_height;
+x6=x3; bot y6r=-oo;
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z3l,z4l]; x4r:=min(x,.5[x5r,x4]);
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...{right}z4e&super_arc.e(4,5)
+ &z5e{down}...{5(x6-x5),y6-y5}z6e; % bowl
+y0=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z3l{up}...{right}z4l));
+pickup tiny.nib; bot y2=if serifs: -.7d; else: -d; fi
+filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(hair,0); pos7'(stem,0);
+z7'=z2; x8l=x7'l; bot y8=0;
+filldraw stroke z7'e--z8e; % point
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,0',a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper serif
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos10(stem,0); pos11(vair,-90);
+ z10=z2; lft x11l=.5u; y11l=-d-oo;
+ varm(10,11,b,.8beak_darkness,-1.5beak_jut); fi
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,11); endchar;
+
+cmchar "A variety of thorn (3)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,10u#+serif_fit#,asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .5x_height#*slant+min(.5curve#-.85u#,-.1u#);
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); z0l=z0'l; x0'=x1; x0=x2;
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem'); top y1=h;
+numeric edge; edge=rt x2r;
+pickup fine.nib; pos3(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,180);
+pos4(vair',90); pos5(curve,0); pos6(vair,-90);
+rt x3l=1/3[rt x2,edge]; y3=1/8[bar_height,x_height];
+x4l=w-.5(w-serif_fit)+.5u; top y4r=x_height+oo;
+rt x5r=hround min(w-1.35u+.5curve,w-.6u); y5=.5x_height;
+x6=x3; bot y6r=-oo;
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z3l,z4l]; x4r:=min(x,.5[x5r,x4]);
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...{right}z4e&super_arc.e(4,5)
+ &z5e{down}...{5(x6-x5),y6-y5}z6e; % bowl
+y0=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z3l{up}...{right}z4l));
+pickup tiny.nib; bot y2=-d;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(hair,0); pos7'(stem,0);
+z7'=z2; x8l=x7'l; bot y8=0;
+filldraw stroke z7'e--z8e; % point
+if serifs: dish_serif(1,2,a,1/3,jut,d,1/3,jut); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(2,0,b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,jut); fi % lower serif
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "A variety of thorn (4)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,10u#+serif_fit#,asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .5x_height#*slant+min(.5curve#-.85u#,-.1u#);
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); z0l=z0'l; x0'=x1; x0=x2;
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem'); top y1=h;
+numeric edge; edge=rt x2r;
+pickup fine.nib; pos3(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,180);
+pos4(vair',90); pos5(curve,0); pos6(vair,-90);
+rt x3l=1/3[rt x2,edge]; y3=1/8[bar_height,x_height];
+x4l=w-.5(w-serif_fit)+.5u; top y4r=x_height+oo;
+rt x5r=hround min(w-1.35u+.5curve,w-.6u); y5=.5x_height;
+x6=x3; bot y6r=-oo;
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z3l,z4l]; x4r:=min(x,.5[x5r,x4]);
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...{right}z4e&super_arc.e(4,5)
+ &z5e{down}...{5(x6-x5),y6-y5}z6e; % bowl
+y0=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z3l{up}...{right}z4l));
+pickup tiny.nib; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(hair,0); pos7'(stem,0);
+z7'=z2; x8l=x7'l; bot y8=0;
+filldraw stroke z7'e--z8e; % point
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,0',a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); fi % upper serif
+left_tail(2,9,10,11,stem,hround(-.75u));
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11); endchar;
+
+cmchar "A variety of glottal stop (1)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(9u#,10u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .8asc_height#*slant;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos7(dot_size,0); pos8(dot_size,90);
+lft x7l=hround(.5w-.25u-.5dot_size); bot y8l=0; z7=z8;
+numeric bot_width;
+bot_width=if hefty:max(hround .8dot_size,fine.breadth) else: hair fi;
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(vair,90); pos3(curve,0);
+pos4(vair,-90); pos5(bot_width,0); pos6(bot_width,0);
+x2=x4=x5=x6=x7; rt x3r=hround(w-u); bot y6=0;
+top y2r=h+oo; y3=.75[y6,y2]; y4=.5[y6,y2]; y5=.1[y6,y2];
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(superpull)
+ & subpath (0,1) of super_arc.e(3,4) .. z5e---z6e\\}}; % arc and stem
+if serifs: pos1(hair,180); pos0(flare,180);
+ lft x1r=hround u; y1=y3; bulb(2,1,0); % bulb
+else: pos1(Vround 5/7[vair,flare],110);
+ lft x1r=hround u; top y1r=vround .9[y6,top y2r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2,1,left,1,4); fi % terminal
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "A variety of glottal stop (2)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(9u#,10u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .8asc_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos7(stem,0); bot y7=0; x7=.47w;
+pos2(vair,90); pos3(curve,0);
+pos4(vair,-90); pos5(stem,0); pos6(stem,0);
+x2=x5=x6=x7; x4=x5l;
+rt x3r=hround(w-u); y6=.67[y3,y7];
+top y2r=h+oo; y3=.5[y2,y4]; y4r=.5y2; y5=y4l;
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(superpull)
+ & z3e{down}..{down}z6e--z7e\\}}; % arc and stem
+if serifs: pos1(hair,180); pos0(flare,180);
+ lft x1r=hround u; y1=.3[y3,y2]; bulb(2,1,0); % bulb
+ dish_serif(7,5,e,1/3,jut,f,1/3,jut); %serif
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos2'(vair,90); z2'=z2;
+ pos1(vround 5/7[vair,flare],110);
+ lft x1r=hround u; top y1r=vround .9[y6,top y2r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2',1,left,1,4); fi % terminal
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "A variety of glottal stop (3)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(8u#,8.88u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .8asc_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup tiny.nib;
+numeric bot_width;
+bot_width=if hefty:max(hround .8dot_size,fine.breadth) else: hair fi;
+pos7(bot_width,0); bot y7=0; x7=.4w;
+pos2(vair,90); pos3(curve,-60);
+pos4(min(curve,3vair),-90); pos5(bot_width,0); pos6(bot_width,0);
+x2=x5=x6=x7; x4=x5l;
+rt x3r=hround(w-u); bot y6=.3x_height;
+top y2r=h+oo; y3=.6[y2,y4]; y4r=.4y2; y5=y4r;
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(superpull)
+ ..z3e{down}..z4e;
+ filldraw stroke z5e--z7e\\}}; % arc and stem
+if serifs: pos1(hair,180); pos0(flare,180);
+ lft x1r=hround 2u; y1=.8[y3,y2]; bulb(2,1,0); % bulb
+% dish_serif(7,5,e,1/3,jut,f,1/3,jut); %serif
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos2'(vair,90); z2'=z2;
+ pos1(vround 5/7[vair,flare],110);
+ lft x1r=hround 1.5u; top y1r=vround .9[y6,top y2r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2',1,left,1,4); fi % terminal
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+%%%%%%%% Smallcaps
+
+ipacode:=oct"157";
+
+smallcap_setup;
+
+def sc_hair = hair enddef;
+def sc_stem = stem enddef;
+def sc_curve = curve enddef;
+def sc_jut = cap_jut enddef;
+def sc_bar = cap_bar enddef;
+def sc_band = cap_band enddef;
+
+% romanu.mf -> tipasc.mf conversion:
+%
+% x_height -> .626x_height
+% bar_height -> .632bar_height
+% cap_height -> x_height
+% comma_depth -> 44/70comma_depth
+% cap_hair -> sc_hair
+% cap_stem -> sc_stem
+% cap_curve -> sc_curve
+% cap_ess -> sc_ess
+% cap_jut -> sc_jut
+% cap_bar -> sc_bar
+% cap_band -> sc_band
+
+cmchar "Inverted small capital A";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,13u#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,cap_serif_fit#);
+numeric left_stem,right_stem,outer_jut,alpha;
+right_stem=sc_stem-stem_corr;
+left_stem=min(sc_hair if hefty: -3stem_corr fi,right_stem);
+outer_jut=.8sc_jut; x1l=w-x4r=l+letter_fit+outer_jut+.5u; y1=y4=h;
+x2-x1=x4-x3; x3r=x2r+apex_corr; y2=y3=-apex_o-apex_oo;
+alpha=diag_ratio(2,left_stem,y2-y1,x4r-x1l-apex_corr);
+penpos1(alpha*left_stem,0); penpos2(alpha*left_stem,0);
+penpos3(alpha*right_stem,0); penpos4(alpha*right_stem,0);
+z0=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z3l,z4l];
+if y0>cap_notch_cut: y0:=cap_notch_cut;
+ fill z0+.5right{up}...{z4-z3}diag_end(3l,4l,1,1,4r,3r)
+ --diag_end(4r,3r,1,1,2l,1l)--diag_end(2l,1l,1,1,1r,2r){z2-z1}
+ ...{down}z0+.5left--cycle; % left and right diagonals
+else: fill z0--diag_end(0,4l,1,1,4r,3r)--diag_end(4r,3r,1,1,2l,1l)
+ --diag_end(2l,1l,1,1,1r,0)--cycle; fi % left and right diagonals
+penpos5(whatever,angle(z2-z1)); z5=whatever[z1,z2];
+penpos6(whatever,angle(z3-z4)); z6=whatever[z3,z4]; y6=y5;
+if hefty: y5l else: y5 fi =h-5/12(h-y0);
+y5r-y5l=y6r-y6l=sc_band; penstroke z5e--z6e; % bar line
+if serifs: numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ prime_points_inside(1,2); prime_points_inside(4,3);
+ if rt x1'r+sc_jut+.5u+1<=lft x4'l-sc_jut: inner_jut=sc_jut;
+ else: rt x1'r+inner_jut+.5u+1=lft x4'l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(1',2,a,1/2,outer_jut,b,.6,inner_jut)(dark); % left serif
+ dish_serif(4',3,c,1/2,inner_jut,d,1/3,outer_jut); fi % right serif
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Small capital A-O Ligature";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,18u#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr .7x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,0);
+numeric left_stem,mid_stem,outer_jut,alpha;
+mid_stem=max(tiny.breadth,hround .9[mfudged.hair,mfudged.sc_stem]);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(mid_stem,0); pos2(mid_stem,0);
+lft x1l=lft x2l=hround(if monospace or hefty:.55 else:.5 fi\\w-.75u);
+top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib; pos3(slab,90); pos4(mfudged.hair,0);
+top y3r=h; x3=x1; pos5(sc_bar,-90); x5=x1;
+top y5l=vround(if hefty:.52 else:.48 fi\\[y2,y1]+.5sc_bar);
+pos0(sc_bar,90); z0=z5;
+pos8(slab if not serifs:+2stem_corr fi,-90);
+bot y8r=0; x8=x2;
+left_stem=if monospace:fudged.hair else: sc_hair fi if hefty: -3stem_corr fi;
+outer_jut=.8sc_jut; x11l=l+letter_fit+outer_jut+.5u; y11=0;
+x12=x1l-apex_corr-if monospace:2 fi\\u; y12=h;
+alpha=diag_ratio(1,.5left_stem,y12-y11,x12-x11l);
+penpos11(alpha*left_stem,0); penpos12(alpha*left_stem,0);
+fill diag_end(12l,11l,1,1,11r,12r)
+ --diag_end(11r,12r,1,1,12l,11l)--cycle; % diagonal
+y10=h-slab; z10=whatever[z11,z12];
+fill z10--(x1,y10)--(x1,h)--z12--cycle; % link
+penpos13(whatever,angle(z2-z1)); z13=whatever[z11,z12];
+penpos14(sc_band,90); x14=x0; y13l=y14l; y13r=y14r;
+if hefty: y14r=.4h; else: y14=y0; fi
+penstroke z13e--z14e; % bar line
+penpos21(vair,90); penpos23(vair,-90);
+if monospace: penpos22(fudged.sc_stem,0);
+ interim superness:=sqrt superness; % make |"O"|, not |"0"|
+else: penpos22(hround(sc_curve-stem_corr),0); fi
+x21=x23=rt x1r+2u; y21r=h+o; y23r=-o; y22=.5h-vair_corr; x22r=hround(w-u);
+rt x24=rt x25=tiny.rt x1r; y24=2/3h; y25=1/3h; y22l:=.52h;
+penstroke super_arc.e(21,22) & super_arc.e(22,23); % left half of bowl
+fill z23r{left}..{left}(x2,0)--(x1,h){right}..{right}z21r
+ --z21l{left}...{z24-z21l}(.82[x21l,x24],.82[y24,y21l])
+ ...z24---z25...{z23l-z25}(.82[x23l,x25],.82[y25,y23l])
+ ...{right}z23l--cycle; % right half of bowl
+if serifs: numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ prime_points_inside(11,12);
+ if rt x11'r+sc_jut+.5u+1<=lft x2l-.75sc_jut: inner_jut=sc_jut;
+ else: rt x11'r+inner_jut+.5u+1=lft x2l-.75inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(11',12,i,1/2,outer_jut,j,.6,inner_jut)(dark); % lower left serif
+ serif(1,2,a,1/3,-(sc_jut+x1l-x12)); % upper serif
+ serif(2,1,c,1/3,-.75inner_jut); fi % lower middle serif
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,5,8,10,11,12,13,14,21,22,23,24,25); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Small capital Greek delta";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,15u#,x_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric left_stem,alpha;
+left_stem=sc_hair if hefty: -3stem_corr fi;
+x1l=w-x4r=.75u; y1=y4=0;
+x2-x1=x4-x3; x3r=x2r+apex_corr; y2=y3=h+apex_o+apex_oo;
+alpha=diag_ratio(2,left_stem,y2-y1,x4r-x1l-apex_corr);
+penpos1(alpha*left_stem,0); penpos2(alpha*left_stem,0);
+penpos3(alpha*sc_stem,0); penpos4(alpha*sc_stem,0);
+fill diag_end(2l,1l,1,1,4r,3r)--diag_end(4r,3r,1,1,2l,1l)--cycle; % triangle
+z0=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z3l,z4l];
+y5=y6=cap_vstem; z5=whatever[z1r,z2r]; z6=whatever[z3l,z4l];
+if y0<h-cap_notch_cut: y0:=h-cap_notch_cut;
+ unfill z0+.5right{down}...{z4-z3}z6--z5{z2-z1}
+ ...{up}z0+.5left--cycle; % counter
+else: unfill z0--z5--z6--cycle; fi % counter
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Small capital F";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,11.5u#-width_adj#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-beak_jut#-.25u#;
+adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,0);
+h:=vround(h-stem_corr);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(sc_stem,0); pos2(sc_stem,0);
+lft x1l=lft x2l=hround max(2u,3u-.5sc_stem); top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib; pos3(slab,90); pos4(hair,0);
+top y3r=h; x3=x1; rt x4r=hround(w-.75u); y4=good.y(y3l-beak)-eps;
+arm(3,4,e,beak_darkness,beak_jut); % upper arm and beak
+pos5(sc_bar,-90); pos6(hair,0);
+top y5l=vround(.5[y2,y1]+.5sc_bar); x5=x1;
+pos0(sc_bar,90); pos7(hair,0);
+z0=z5; x6=x7; y6-y5l=y0l-y7;
+if serifs: rt x6r=hround(w-4u+.5hair); y6=good.y(y5l+.6beak)+eps;
+ rt x9r=hround(w-.5u);
+else: rt x6r=hround(w-1.5u); y6=y5l+eps; rt x9r=hround(w-.75u); fi
+arm(5,6,f,beak_darkness,0); arm(0,7,g,beak_darkness,0); % middle arm and serif
+if serifs: nodish_serif(1,2,a,1/3,sc_jut,b,1/3,.5sc_jut); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,sc_jut,d,1/3,1.25sc_jut); fi % lower serif
+math_fit(0,ic#-2.5u#); penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Small capital K";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,13.5u#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,cap_serif_fit#);
+numeric right_jut,stem[],alpha[];
+if serifs: right_jut=.6sc_jut;
+else: right_jut=.4tiny; fi
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(fudged.sc_stem,0); pos2(fudged.sc_stem,0);
+lft x1l=lft x2l=hround max(2u,3u-.5fudged.sc_stem); top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+stem2=max(tiny.breadth,fudged.sc_stem-3stem_corr);
+stem1=max(tiny.breadth,fudged.hair if hefty:-3stem_corr fi);
+top y3=h; rt x3r=hround(r-letter_fit-u-right_jut);
+bot y6=0; rt x6r=hround(r-letter_fit-.75u-right_jut);
+x4=x1; y4=1/3h;
+alpha1=diag_ratio(1,.5(stem1-tiny),y3-y4,x3r-x4);
+penpos3(alpha1*(stem1-tiny),0); penpos4(whatever,-90);
+alpha2=diag_ratio(1,.5(stem2-tiny),y1-y6,x6r-x1);
+penpos6(alpha2*(stem2-tiny),0);
+forsuffixes $=l,r: y3'$=h; y6'$=0; z4$=z3'$+whatever*(z3-z4);
+ z5$=z6'$+whatever*(z1-z6)=whatever[z3,z4]; endfor
+z5=.5[z5l,z5r];
+z3'r=z3r+penoffset z3-z4 of currentpen+whatever*(z3-z4);
+% we have also z3'l=z3l+penoffset z4-z3 of currentpen+whatever*(z3-z4);
+z6'r=z6r+penoffset z1-z6 of currentpen+whatever*(z1-z6);
+z6'l=z6l+penoffset z6-z1 of currentpen+whatever*(z1-z6);
+fill z4r--diag_end(4r,3'r,1,.5,3'l,4l)--z4l--cycle; % upper diagonal
+fill z5l--diag_end(5l,6'l,.5,1,6'r,5r)--z5r--cycle; % lower diagonal
+if serifs: numeric inner_jut;
+ if rt x2r+sc_jut+.5u+1<=lft x6l-sc_jut: inner_jut=sc_jut;
+ else: rt x2r+sc_jut+.5u+1=lft x6l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(1,2,a,1/3,sc_jut,b,1/3,sc_jut); % upper stem serif
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,sc_jut,d,1/3,sc_jut); % lower stem serif
+ dish_serif(3,4,e,2/3,1.2sc_jut,f,1/2,right_jut)(dark); % upper diagonal serif
+ dish_serif(6,5,g,1/2,inner_jut,h,1/3,right_jut)(dark);fi% lower diagonal serif
+math_fit(0,.5ic#); penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Turned small capital K";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,13.5u#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,cap_serif_fit#);
+numeric right_jut,stem[],alpha[];
+if serifs: right_jut=.6sc_jut;
+else: right_jut=.4tiny; fi
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(fudged.sc_stem,0); pos2(fudged.sc_stem,0);
+rt x1r=rt x2r=hround max(w-2u,w-(3u-.5fudged.sc_stem)); bot y1=0; top y2=h;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+stem2=max(tiny.breadth,fudged.sc_stem-3stem_corr);
+stem1=max(tiny.breadth,fudged.hair if hefty:-3stem_corr fi);
+bot y3=0; lft x3l=hround(l+letter_fit+u+right_jut);
+top y6=h; lft x6l=hround(l+letter_fit+.75u+right_jut);
+x4=x1; y4=2/3h;
+alpha1=diag_ratio(1,.5(stem1-tiny),y4-y3,x4-x3l);
+penpos3(alpha1*(stem1-tiny),0); penpos4(whatever,-90);
+alpha2=diag_ratio(1,.5(stem2-tiny),y6-y1,x1-x6l);
+penpos6(alpha2*(stem2-tiny),0);
+forsuffixes $=l,r: y3'$=0; y6'$=h; z4$=z3'$+whatever*(z3-z4);
+ z5$=z6'$+whatever*(z1-z6)=whatever[z3,z4]; endfor
+z5=.5[z5r,z5l];
+z3'l=z3l+penoffset z3-z4 of currentpen+whatever*(z3-z4);
+% we have also z3'l=z3l+penoffset z4-z3 of currentpen+whatever*(z3-z4);
+z6'l=z6l+penoffset z1-z6 of currentpen+whatever*(z1-z6);
+z6'r=z6r+penoffset z6-z1 of currentpen+whatever*(z1-z6);
+fill z4l--diag_end(4l,3'l,1,.5,3'r,4r)--z4r--cycle; % upper diagonal
+fill z5r--diag_end(5r,6'r,.5,1,6'l,5l)--z5l--cycle; % lower diagonal
+if serifs: numeric inner_jut;
+ if lft x2l-sc_jut-.5u+1>=rt x6r+sc_jut: inner_jut=sc_jut;
+ else: lft x2l-sc_jut-.5u-1=rt x6r+inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(1,2,a,1/3,sc_jut,b,1/3,sc_jut); % upper stem serif
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,sc_jut,d,1/3,sc_jut); % lower stem serif
+ dish_serif(3,4,e,1/2,right_jut,f,2/3,1.2sc_jut)(dark); % upper diagonal serif
+ dish_serif(6,5,g,1/3,right_jut,h,1/2,inner_jut)(dark);fi% lower diagonal serif
+math_fit(0,.5ic#); penlabels(1,2,3,3',4,5,6,6'); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Reversed small capital L";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,11u#-width_adj#,x_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0, cap_serif_fit#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-1u#;
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(sc_stem,0); pos2(sc_stem,0);
+rt x1r=rt x2r=hround min(w-2u,w-(3u-.5sc_stem)); top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib; pos3(slab,-90); pos4(hair,180);
+bot y3r=0; x3=x2; y4=y3l+beak+eps; lft x4r=hround .75u;
+arm(3,4,e,1.2beak_darkness,-beak_jut); % lower arm and beak
+if serifs: dish_serif(1,2,b,1/3,1.25sc_jut,a,1/3,sc_jut); % upper serif
+ nodish_serif(2,1,d,1/3,.5sc_jut,c,1/3,sc_jut); fi % lower serif
+math_fit(0,u#); penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Small capital M";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,16u#+width_adj#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-cap_serif_fit#+sc_jut#-2.5u#+min(.5sc_stem#,u#);
+adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,cap_serif_fit#);
+numeric stem[]; % thicknesses of the four strokes
+stem1=hround(fudged.hair+stem_corr);
+stem2=hround(fudged.sc_stem-4stem_corr);
+stem3=hround(fudged.hair-stem_corr);
+stem4=hround(fudged.sc_stem-3stem_corr);
+if stem4<stem1: stem4:=stem1; fi
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem1,0); pos2(stem1,0);
+pos3(stem4,0); pos4(stem4,0);
+x1=x2; x3=x4; x1l=w-x3r; rt x3r=hround min(w-2u,w-3u+.5stem4);
+top y1=top y3=h; bot y2=bot y4=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % left stem
+filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; % right stem
+penpos5(stem2,0); penpos6(stem2,0); penpos7(stem3,0); penpos8(stem3,0);
+x5l=x1; x6l=x7l; x8=lft x3l; x6-x5=x8-x7; y5=y8=h; y6=y7;
+if hefty: y6=if monospace: vround 1/3h else: o fi;
+ numeric upper_notch,lower_notch;
+ upper_notch=h-cap_notch_cut; lower_notch=y6+cap_notch_cut;
+ x1'=rt x1r; z1'=whatever[z5l,z6l]; x3'=lft x3l; z3'=whatever[z7r,z8r];
+ z0=whatever[z5r,z6r]=whatever[z7l,z8l];
+ fill z5l..
+ if y1'<upper_notch: {right}(x1'+1,upper_notch){down}... fi
+ {z6-z5}diag_in(5l,6l,1,6r)..diag_out(7l,1,7r,8r){z8-z7}
+ if y3'<upper_notch: ...{up}(x3'-1,upper_notch){right} fi
+ ..z8r--diag_out(8r,1,8l,7l){z7-z8}
+ if y0<=lower_notch: ..{z7-z8}z0{z5-z6}..
+ else: ...{down}(x0+.5,lower_notch)--(x0-.5,lower_notch){up}... fi
+ {z5-z6}diag_in(6r,5r,1,5l)--cycle; % diagonals
+else: y6=0; z0=whatever[z5r,z6r]=whatever[z7l,z8l];
+ fill z5l..{z6-z5}diag_in(5l,6l,1,6r)..diag_out(7l,1,7r,8r){z8-z7}
+ ..z8r--diag_out(8r,1,8l,7l){z7-z8}..{z7-z8}z0{z5-z6}
+ ..{z5-z6}diag_in(6r,5r,1,5l)--cycle; fi % diagonals
+if serifs: serif(1,2,a,1/3,-sc_jut); % upper left serif
+ dish_serif(2,1,b,1/2,sc_jut,c,1/2,sc_jut)(dark); % lower left serif
+ serif(3,4,d,1/3,sc_jut); % upper right serif
+ dish_serif(4,3,e,1/3,sc_jut,f,1/3,sc_jut); fi % lower right serif
+math_fit(0,max(.5ic#-.5u#,0));
+penlabels(0,1,1',2,3,3',4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Small capital P";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,12u#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr .75x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; penpos1(sc_stem'-tiny,0); penpos2(sc_stem-tiny,0);
+pos0(sc_stem',0); pos0'(sc_stem,0);
+lft x1l=hround max(2u,3u-.5sc_stem'); top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+x1l=x2l=x0l=x0'l; y0=y0'=y7;
+penpos3(sc_band,90); penpos4(sc_band,90);
+penpos5(sc_curve if hefty:-3stem_corr fi,0);
+penpos6(.5[vair,sc_band],-90); penpos7(.5[vair,sc_band],-90);
+z3r=top z1; y4=y3; y5=.5[y4l,y6l]; y6=y7;
+x7=x2; y7l=vround .5h; x4=x6=.5w+.75u; x5r=hround(w-u);
+x4l:=x6l:=x4-.25sc_curve;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z0e--z0'e--z2e; % stem
+fill stroke z3e..pulled_arc.e(4,5) & pulled_arc.e(5,6)..z7e; % lobe
+if serifs: nodish_serif(1,0,a,1/3,sc_jut,b,1/3,.5sc_jut); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(2,0',c,1/3,sc_jut,d,1/3,sc_jut); fi % lower serif
+math_fit(0,ic#-2.5u#); penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Small capital Q";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,14u#-width_adj#,x_height#,44/70comma_depth#);
+italcorr .7x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric light_curve; light_curve=sc_curve-hround stem_corr;
+penpos1(vair',90); penpos3(vair',-90);
+penpos2(light_curve,180); penpos4(light_curve,0);
+if monospace: x2r=hround 1.5u;
+ interim superness:=sqrt superness; % make |"Q"| like |"O"|
+else: x2r=hround u; fi
+x4r=w-x2r; x1=x3=.5w; y1r=h+o; y2=y4=.5h-vair_corr; y3r=-o;
+penstroke pulled_super_arc.e(1,2)(.5superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(.5superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(3,4)(.5superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(4,1)(.5superpull) & cycle; % bowl
+pickup tiny.nib;
+if hefty: penpos5(1.2(.5[sc_bar,light_curve]),0); penpos6(1.2light_curve,0);
+ x5=.5w; x6r=hround(w-1.5u);
+ y5=vround .28h; y6=-d;
+ fill diag_end(6r,5r,.25,1,5l,6l)--diag_end(5l,6l,.5,1,6r,5r)--cycle; % tail
+else: pos3'(vair,270); pos5(vair,180); pos6(vair,90);
+ pos7(sc_curve,85); penpos8(eps,180);
+ z3'=z3; x6=x3; top y6r=vround(.2h+.5vair);
+ lft x5r=hround(.5w-1.25u-.5vair); y5=.5[y3,y6];
+ bot y7l=-d; x7l=2/3[x6,x8]; y8=0; rt x8=hround(x4r+.1u);
+ filldraw stroke z3'e{left}...z5e{up}...z6e{right}
+ ..z7e{right}...z8e{up}; fi % tail
+math_fit(-.3x_height#*slant-.5u#,ic#); penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Reversed small capital R";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,if serifs: 12u#+.5max(2u#,sc_curve#)
+ else:12.5u#-.5width_adj# fi,x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-1u#;
+adjust_fit(0, cap_serif_fit#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(sc_stem',0); pos2(sc_stem',0);
+rt x1r=rt x2r=hround min(w-2u,w-(3u-.5sc_stem')); top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+penpos3(sc_band,90); penpos4(sc_band,90);
+penpos5(sc_curve if hefty:-3stem_corr fi,180);
+penpos6(vair,-90); penpos7(vair,-90);
+z3r=top z1; y4=y3; y5=.5[y4l,y6l]; y6=y7;
+x7=x2; y7l=vround(.5h+.5vair); x4=x6;
+if serifs: x4=.5w+.5u; x5r=hround 2.25u;
+else: x4=.5w-.5u; x5r=hround u; fi
+x4l:=x6l:=x4+.125sc_curve;
+fill stroke z3e..pulled_arc.e(4,5) & pulled_arc.e(5,6)..z7e; % lobe
+if serifs: pos6'(vair,-90); pos0(sc_stem,0);
+ pos8(sc_curve,0); pos9(vair,-90); pos10(hair,180);
+ z6'=z6; rt x0r=rt x8r=hround(x5+2/3u+.5sc_curve);
+ y8=1/3[y2,y7]; y0=3/5[y2,y7]; x9=.5[x8l,x10r];
+ bot y9r=-o; lft x10r=hround .05u; y10=1/4[y2,y7];
+ filldraw stroke z6'e{left}..z0e---z8e....z9e{left}..z10e{up}; % tail
+ nodish_serif(1,2,a,1/3,.5sc_jut,b,1/3,sc_jut); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,sc_jut,d,1/3,sc_jut); % lower serif
+else: penpos8(sc_stem-2stem_corr,180); penpos9(sc_stem,180);
+ x8=x6-.5u; y8=y6; x9r=hround .5u; y9=0;
+ fill z8l--diag_end(8l,9l,.5,1,9r,8r)--z8r--cycle; fi % tail
+math_fit(0,.75ic#); penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Turned small capital U";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,13u#+.5width_adj#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr .75x_height#*slant-cap_serif_fit#+sc_jut#-2.5u#+min(.5sc_stem#,u#);
+if monospace: adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#-.5u#,cap_serif_fit#-.5u#)
+else: adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,cap_serif_fit#) fi;
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(sc_stem,0); pos2(sc_stem,0);
+pos2'(sc_stem,0); z2'=z2;
+pos3(sc_band,90); pos4(sc_hair,180); pos5(sc_hair,180);
+x1=x2; x3=.5[x1,x5]; x4=x5; x5r=w-x1r;
+bot y1=bot y5=0; y2=y4=2/3h; top y3r=h+o;
+rt x1r=hround min(w-2u,w-(3u-.5sc_stem));
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % left stem
+filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(2',3)
+ & pulled_arc.e(3,4)&z4e--z5e; % arc and right stem
+if serifs: dish_serif(1,2,a,1/3,sc_jut,b,1/3,sc_jut); % left serif
+ dish_serif(5,4,c,1/2,sc_jut,d,1/2,sc_jut)(dark); fi % right serif
+math_fit(-cap_serif_fit#-.3x_height#*slant-min(x_height#*slant,u#),
+ max(.5ic#-.5u#,0)); penlabels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
+
+restore_normal_setup;
+
+%%% back to normal.
+
+endinput
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% This accent is now realized as macro.
+cmchar "Macron Acute accent";
+numeric macron_breadth#; macron_breadth#=.2[vair#,stem#];
+beginchar(oct"040",9u#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr h#*slant-.75u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric macron_breadth; macron_breadth:=Vround .2[vair,stem];
+pickup if serifs: crisp.nib else: fine.nib fi;
+pos1(macron_breadth,90); pos2(macron_breadth,90);
+top y1r=top y2r=vround(.3[x_height,asc_height]+macron_breadth)+o;
+lft x1=w-rt x2=hround 1.25u;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % bar
+if serifs: pickup crisp.nib; x3+.5stem=hround(w-2u); x4=2/3[x3,w-x3];
+ y3=h+o+eps; pos4(hair,0); y4r=y1l;
+ numeric theta; theta=angle(z4-z3)+90;
+ pos3(stem,theta);
+ filldraw circ_stroke z3e--z4e; % diagonal
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos3(stem,0); pos4(vair,0);
+ rt x3r=hround(w-2u); lft x4l=hround(.5w-.75u-.5vair);
+ top y3=h+o; y4r=y1l;
+ filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; fi % diagonal
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+% end of file.
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipagerm.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipagerm.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cd92a0a348
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipagerm.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+% tipagerm.mf: TIPA symbols for germanic languages
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This font is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth,
+% DC fonts by J"org Knappen and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+%
+
+% The next codes are from cmman.
+cmchar "Thorn";
+beginchar(oct"376",10u#+serif_fit#,asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .5x_height#*slant+min(.5curve#-.85u#,-.1u#);
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); z0l=z0'l; x0'=x1; x0=x2;
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem'); top y1=h;
+numeric edge; edge=rt x2r;
+pickup fine.nib; pos3(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,180);
+pos4(vair',90); pos5(curve,0); pos6(vair,-90);
+rt x3l=1/3[rt x2,edge]; y3=1/8[bar_height,x_height];
+x4l=w-.5(w-serif_fit)+.5u; top y4r=x_height+oo;
+rt x5r=hround min(w-1.35u+.5curve,w-.6u); y5=.5x_height;
+x6=x3; bot y6r=-oo;
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z3l,z4l]; x4r:=min(x,.5[x5r,x4]);
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...{right}z4e&super_arc.e(4,5)
+ &z5e{down}...{5(x6-x5),y6-y5}z6e; % bowl
+y0=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z3l{up}...{right}z4l));
+pickup tiny.nib; bot y2=-d;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(hair,0); pos7'(stem,0);
+z7'=z2; x8l=x7'l; bot y8=0;
+filldraw stroke z7'e--z8e; % point
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,0',a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(2,0,b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,jut); fi % lower serif
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Wynn";
+beginchar(oct"337",9u#+serif_fit#,x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .5x_height#*slant+min(.5curve#-.75u#,.1u#);
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos2(stem,if serifs:0 else: 15 fi);
+pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); pos1(stem',0); z0l=z0'l; x0'=x1; x0=x2;
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem');top y1=h;
+pickup fine.nib; pos3(vair,90); pos4(vair,90);
+pos5(curve,0); pos6(vair,-90); pos7(vair,-90);
+x3=x7=x0; x4+.5u=x6=.6w; top y4r=x_height; y4-y3=y6-y7;
+rt x5r=hround min(w-1.35u+.5curve,w-.6u); y5=.6x_height;
+bot y6r=.1x_height-oo; bot y7r=-oo; y0=y3;
+pickup tiny.nib; bot y2=if serifs: -.7d; else: -d; fi
+filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+filldraw stroke z3e--z4e{z6-z7}...z5e{down}...{z7-z6}z6e--z7e;
+if serifs: pickup crisp.nib; pos10(stem,0); pos11(vair,-90);
+ z10=z2; lft x11l=x22=.5u; y11l=-d-oo;
+ varm(10,11,a,.8beak_darkness,-1.5beak_jut);
+ pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos21(stem',0); pos22(vair,90); z21=(x1,.6h); y22r=y4r;
+ varm(21,22,b,.8beak_darkness,-1.3beak_jut); fi
+penlabels(0,0',1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,21,22); endchar;
+
+cmchar "H-V ligature";
+beginchar(oct"377",13.8u#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,serif_fit#-stem_shift#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos1'(stem',0); pos2'(stem',0); pos3(stem,0);
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem); x1l=x1'l=x2l=x2'l; x3=w-x1-3.8u;
+top y1=h; bot y2=0; y1=y1'; y2=y2';
+filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; % left stem
+y3=1/3[bar_height,x_height];
+penpos2''(x2r-x2l,0); x2''=x2; y2''=1/8[bar_height,x_height];
+filldraw stroke z2''e--z2e; % thicken the lower left stem
+penpos a0(min(rt x2r-lft x2l,thin_join)-fine,180); pickup fine.nib;
+rt x a0l=tiny.rt x2r; y a0=y2'';
+pos a1(vair,90); pos3'(x3r-x3l+tiny,0); z3'=z3;
+x a1=.5[rt x a0l,rt x3'r]; top y a1r=x_height+oo;
+(x a,y a1l)=whatever[z a1r,z a0l]; x a1l:=x a;
+filldraw stroke z a0e{up}...{right}z a1e
+ &{{interim superness:=hein_super; super_arc.e(a1,3')}}; % arch
+labels(a0); penlabels(a1);
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1',2',b,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper left serif
+ numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ if rt x2r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x3l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x2r+jut+.5u+1=lft x3l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,jut,d,1/3,jut); fi % lower left serif
+pickup tiny.nib; interim superness:=more_super;
+pos3''(stem,180);y3''=y3;
+pos4(stem,180); x4=x3''=x3;
+pos5(vair,-90); pos6(hair,0);
+x5=x4+2.8u; rt x6r=hround(w-.7u); y4=.4h; bot y5r=-oo; y6=.4h;
+filldraw stroke z3''e{down}--super_arc.e(4,5) % v stroke
+ ..tension atleast 1.05..{up}z6e; % left stem and arc
+v_bulb(6,7); % closing bulb
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Comma-tail Z";
+beginchar(oct"336",9u#,x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5serif_fit#-1u#;
+adjust_fit(0,.5serif_fit#);
+numeric arm_thickness[],z_stem;
+arm_thickness1=vair; arm_thickness2=1.2vair; z_stem=.9[vair,stem];
+pickup tiny.nib; rt x1r=rt x2r=hround(.89w-.8u);
+lft x3l=lft x4l=hround .5u;
+top y1=h; y2=min(y1,h-2/3arm_thickness1);
+bot y4=0; y3=max(y4,2/3arm_thickness2);
+numeric alpha; alpha=diag_ratio(1,z_stem-tiny,y2-y3,x2r-x3l-slant*(y2-y3));
+penpos1(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0); penpos2(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0);
+penpos3(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0); penpos4(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0);
+pair delta; delta=penoffset z3-z2 of currentpen;
+fill top lft z1l--z2l+delta---z3l+delta..lft z3l---lft z4l..bot z4l
+ ---bot rt z4r--z3r-delta---z2r-delta..rt z2r---rt z1r..top z1r
+ ---cycle; % diagonal
+pickup tiny.nib; pos5(arm_thickness1,90); pos6(hair,180);
+top y5r=h; x5=x1; lft x6r=hround .75u; y6=good.y(y5l-beak/1.4)-eps;
+arm(5,6,a,beak_darkness,-.4beak_jut); % upper arm and beak
+pos7(arm_thickness2,90); pos8(arm_thickness2,90);
+x7=x4; bot y8l=bot y7l=y8'=0; x8=x5-1.5u;
+if serifs: pos9(hair,0); pos10(vair,-90); pos11(vair,-100);
+else: pos9(fudged.hair,0); pos10(vair,-90); pos11(vair,-100); fi
+y9=-.4d; rt x9r =hround(w-1.5u+.5hair); y10=-.8d;
+y11=-.7d; x11=.5[x3,x9]; x9-x10=x10-x11;
+filldraw stroke z7e--z8e{right}..z9e{down}..{left}z10e..z11e;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11); endchar;
+
+% end of tipagerm.mf
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipanew.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipanew.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e0c1cf022a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipanew.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+endinput
+debug:=true;
+if debug: let input = endinput; fi
+
+%%% This is a scratch file for testing new materials.
+
+
+endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipapnct.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipapnct.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4a94db11ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipapnct.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+% tipapnct.mf: TIPA punctuation marks
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This font is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+%
+
+cmchar "Exclamation point";
+beginchar("!",5u#+width_adj#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant-2u#-.5width_adj#+.5dot_size#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos3(dot_size,0); pos4(dot_size,90);
+lft x3l=hround(.5w-.5dot_size); bot y4l=0; z3=z4; dot(3,4); % dot
+numeric bot_width;
+bot_width=if hefty:max(hround .8dot_size,fine.breadth) else: hair fi;
+pickup fine.nib; pos1(dot_size,0); pos2(bot_width,0);
+x1=x2=x3; bot y2=.25[top y4r,x_height]+1;
+if square_dots: top y1=h;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+else: top z0=(x1,h+o); y1+.5dot_size=h+o;
+ filldraw z1r...z0...z1l---z2l--z2r---cycle; fi % stem and bulb
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Apostrophe";
+beginchar("'",5u#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant+.5dot_size#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+x1-.5dot_size=hround(.5w-.5dot_size); y1+.5dot_size=h;
+if monospace: comma(1,a,dot_size,.28u,vround 1.5comma_depth); % large comma
+else: comma(1,a,dot_size,.25u,comma_depth); fi % comma with increased jut
+penlabels(1); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Left parenthesis";
+beginchar("(",CT(7u# if monospace: -u# fi,6.66u#),
+ CT(body_height#,asc_height#),CT(paren_depth#,.9desc_depth#));
+italcorr body_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup fine.nib;
+pos1(vair,0); pos2(.75[hair,stem],0); pos3(vair,0);
+rt x1r=rt x3r=hround(w-u); lft x2l=hround(x1-4u if monospace: +4/3u fi);
+top y1=h; y2=.5[y1,y3]=math_axis;
+filldraw stroke z1e{3(x2e-x1e),y2-y1}...z2e
+ ...{3(x3e-x2e),y3-y2}z3e; % arc
+penlabels(1,2,3); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Right parenthesis";
+beginchar(")",CT(7u# if monospace: -u# fi,6.66u#),
+ CT(body_height#,asc_height#),CT(paren_depth#,.9desc_depth#));
+italcorr math_axis#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup fine.nib;
+pos1(vair,0); pos2(.75[hair,stem],0); pos3(vair,0);
+lft x1l=lft x3l=hround u; rt x2r=hround(x1+4u if monospace: -4/3u fi);
+top y1=h; y2=.5[y1,y3]=math_axis;
+filldraw stroke z1e{3(x2e-x1e),y2-y1}...z2e
+ ...{3(x3e-x2e),y3-y2}z3e; % arc
+penlabels(1,2,3); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Asterisk";
+beginchar("*",9u#,
+ if low_asterisk:math_axis#+.5x_height# else: body_height# fi,0);
+italcorr h#*slant-.75u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric ast_flare; ast_flare=hround .7[thin_join,stem];
+x0=.5w; y0=h-.5x_height;
+for d=-150 step 60 until 150: z[d]=z0+.5dir d xscaled 7.5u yscaled x_height;
+ numeric theta; theta=angle(z[d]-z0);
+ fill z0+.5(0,-thin_join)rotated theta
+ ---z[d]+.5(-ast_flare,-ast_flare)rotated theta
+ ..z[d]..z[d]+.5(-ast_flare,ast_flare)rotated theta
+ ---z0+.5(0,thin_join)rotated theta--cycle; endfor % diagonal at angle |d|
+labels(0,[-150],[-90],[-30],30,90,150); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Plus sign";
+beginarithchar("+"); pickup rule.nib;
+x1=x2=good.x .5w; top y1=h+eps; .5[y1,y2]=math_axis;
+lft x3=hround u-eps; x4=w-x3; y3=y4=math_axis;
+draw z1--z2; % stem
+draw z3--z4; % crossbar
+labels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Comma";
+numeric dot_diam#; dot_diam#=if monospace: 5/4 fi\\ dot_size#;
+define_whole_blacker_pixels(dot_diam);
+beginchar(",",5u#,dot_diam#,comma_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+x1-.5dot_diam=hround(.5w-.5dot_diam); y1-.5dot_diam=0;
+comma(1,a,dot_diam,.2u,comma_depth); % dot and tail
+penlabels(1); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Hyphen";
+beginchar("-",6u#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr .5x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric thickness; thickness=if hefty:bar else:.75[hair,stem] fi;
+pickup crisp.nib; pos1(thickness,90); pos2(thickness,90);
+top y1r=top y2r=vround(.5h+.5thickness); rt x2=hround(w-u)+eps;
+if monospace: x2=w-x1 else: lft x1=hround .2u-eps fi;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % bar
+penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Period";
+numeric dot_diam#; dot_diam#=if monospace: 5/4 fi\\ dot_size#;
+define_whole_blacker_pixels(dot_diam);
+beginchar(".",5u#,dot_diam#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup fine.nib;
+pos1(dot_diam,0); pos2(dot_diam,90);
+lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5dot_diam); bot y2l=0; z1=z2; dot(1,2); % dot
+penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Virgule (slash)";
+beginchar("/",9u#,body_height#,paren_depth#);
+italcorr body_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup rule.nib;
+rt x1=hround(w-u)+eps; top y1=h+eps;
+lft x2=hround u-eps; bot y2=-d-eps;
+draw z1--z2; % diagonal
+penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Equals sign";
+compute_spread(.45x_height#,.55x_height#);
+beginchar("=",14u#,v_center(spread#+rule_thickness#));
+italcorr h#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup rule.nib;
+lft x1=hround u-eps; x3=x1; x2=x4=w-x1;
+y1=y2; y3=y4; y1-y3=spread; .5[y1,y3]=math_axis;
+draw z1--z2; % upper bar
+draw z3--z4; % lower bar
+labels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Question mark";
+beginchar("?",8.5u#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .8asc_height#*slant;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos7(dot_size,0); pos8(dot_size,90);
+lft x7l=hround(.5w-.25u-.5dot_size); bot y8l=0; z7=z8; dot(7,8); % dot
+numeric bot_width;
+bot_width=if hefty:max(hround .8dot_size,fine.breadth) else: hair fi;
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(vair,90); pos3(curve,0);
+pos4(vair,-90); pos5(bot_width,0); pos6(bot_width,0);
+x2=x4=x5=x6=x7; rt x3r=hround(w-u); bot y6=1+.25[top y8r,x_height];
+top y2r=h+oo; y3=.75[y6,y2]; y4=.5[y6,y2]; y5=.1[y6,y2];
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(superpull)
+ & subpath (0,1) of super_arc.e(3,4) .. z5e---z6e\\}}; % arc and stem
+if serifs: pos1(hair,180); pos0(flare,180);
+ lft x1r=hround u; y1=y3; bulb(2,1,0); % bulb
+else: pos1(Vround 5/7[vair,flare],110);
+ lft x1r=hround u; top y1r=vround .9[y6,top y2r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2,1,left,1,4); fi % terminal
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Left bracket";
+%numeric wd#; wd#=max(5u#,4.5u#+.5if hefty:stem# else:rule_thickness# fi);
+% Modified on 2001/11/25 fkr
+numeric wd#; wd#=max(5.5u#,5u#+.5if hefty:stem# else:rule_thickness# fi);
+beginchar("[",CT(wd#,6.66u#),CT(body_height#,asc_height#),
+ CT(paren_depth#,.9desc_depth#));
+italcorr body_height#*slant;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric top_thickness,side_thickness;
+if hefty: top_thickness=vair;
+ side_thickness=max(crisp.breadth,stem-2stem_corr);
+else: top_thickness=side_thickness=rule_thickness; fi;
+if Times_Compat and serifs: side_thickness:=1.8side_thickness;
+ top_thickness:=.8top_thickness; fi
+pickup crisp.nib; pos1(side_thickness,0); pos2(side_thickness,0);
+top y1=h; bot y2=-d; lft x1l=lft x2l=hround(2.5u-.5side_thickness)-1-eps;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+pos3(top_thickness,90); pos4(top_thickness,90);
+pos5(top_thickness,90); pos6(top_thickness,90);
+x3=x5=x1l; rt x4=rt x6=ceiling(w-.4u)+eps; y3r=y4r=y1; y5l=y6l=y2;
+filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; % upper bar
+filldraw stroke z5e--z6e; % lower bar
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Right bracket";
+%numeric wd#; wd#=max(5u#,4.5u#+.5if hefty:stem# else:rule_thickness# fi);
+% Modified on 2001/11/25 fkr
+numeric wd#; wd#=max(5.5u#,5u#+.5if hefty:stem# else:rule_thickness# fi);
+beginchar("]",CT(wd#,6.66u#),CT(body_height#,asc_height#),
+ CT(paren_depth#,.9desc_depth#));
+italcorr body_height#*slant-2u#+.5if hefty:stem# else:rule_thickness# fi;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric top_thickness,side_thickness;
+if hefty: top_thickness=vair;
+ side_thickness=max(crisp.breadth,stem-2stem_corr);
+else: top_thickness=side_thickness=rule_thickness; fi;
+if Times_Compat and serifs: side_thickness:=1.8side_thickness;
+ top_thickness:=.8top_thickness; fi
+pickup crisp.nib; pos1(side_thickness,0); pos2(side_thickness,0);
+top y1=h; bot y2=-d; rt x1r=rt x2r=hround(w-2.5u+.5side_thickness)+1+eps;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+pos3(top_thickness,90); pos4(top_thickness,90);
+pos5(top_thickness,90); pos6(top_thickness,90);
+x3=x5=x1r; lft x4=lft x6=floor .4u-eps; y3r=y4r=y1; y5l=y6l=y2;
+filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; % upper bar
+filldraw stroke z5e--z6e; % lower bar
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Turned apostrophe";
+beginchar("`",5u#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant+.5dot_size#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+x1-.5dot_size=hround(.5w-.5dot_size); y1+.5dot_size=h-comma_depth;
+if monospace: ammoc(1,a,dot_size,.28u,vround 1.5comma_depth); % large ammoc
+else: ammoc(1,a,dot_size,.25u,comma_depth); fi % normal ammoc
+penlabels(1); endchar;
+
+% end of tipapnct.mf
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipaprm.def b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipaprm.def
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8344e96e2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipaprm.def
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# tipaprm.def --- parameters for TIPA font families.
+#
+# 1996/06/24 first version
+# 2001/11/07 bs10 (= BXSL10), sb10 (=SSBX10), si10 (=SSSL10) added.
+# 2001/12/21 tt8, tt9, tt10, tt12, ts10 (=SLTT10) added.
+#
+# The basic idea of this file is borrowed from dc fonts. But this file
+# is processed by awk, not by a Metafont macro.
+#
+# NB: The parameter `variant_g' is omitted, and sc.u, sc.letter_fit added.
+# For TT family of fonts, sc.u# shuold be equal to u# !!!
+# p: x/36pt#, P: xpt#, n: x, SC12: sind 12 / cosd 12, SQ2: sqrt 2
+#
+# 8 9 10 12 17 sl8 sl9 sl10 sl12 bx8 bx9 bx10 bx12 ss8 ss9 ss10 ss12 ss17 b10 bs10 sb10 si10 tt8 tt9 tt10 tt12 ts10
+#
+p u 17 18.5 20 23.5 32.5 17 18.5 20 23.5 19.6 21.3 23 27 17 18.5 20 23.5 32.5 20 23 22 20 17 18.9 21 24.7 21
+p width_adj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.4 10.2 11 13 12 13 15 17 24 10 11 22 15 0 0 0 0 0
+p serif_fit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6 -6.5 -7 -9 -12 0 0 -9 -7 0 0 0 0 0
+p cap_serif_fit 4.1 4.6 5 5.8 8 4.1 4.6 5 5.8 5.4 6.2 7 8 -8.5 -9 -10 -13 -17 6 7 -11 -10 0 0 0 0 0
+p letter_fit 0 0 0 0 -0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+p body_height 216 243 270 324 466 216 243 270 324 216 243 270 324 216 243 270 324 466 270 270 270 270 200 225 250 300 250
+p asc_height 200 225 250 300 432 200 225 250 300 200 225 250 300 200 225 250 300 432 250 250 250 250 176 198 220 264 220
+p cap_height 196.8 221.4 246 295.2 425 196.8 221.4 246 295.2 197.6 222.3 247 296.4 200 225 250 300 432 247 247 250 250 176 198 220 264 220
+p fig_height 185.6 208.8 232 278.4 401 185.6 208.8 232 278.4 185.6 208.8 232 278.4 189 212 236 283 408 232 232 250 236 176 198 220 264 220
+p x_height 124 139.5 155 186 267.8 124 139.5 155 186 128 144 160 192 128 144 160 192 267.8 160 160 165 160 124 139.5 155 186 155
+p math_axis 72 81 90 108 155.5 72 81 90 108 72 81 90 108 72 81 90 108 155.5 90 90 90 90 88 99 110 132 110
+p bar_height 69.6 78.3 87 104.4 150 69.6 78.3 87 104.4 67 76 85 102 63 71 79 97 136 85 85 90 79 63 71 79 95 79
+p comma_depth 56 63 70 84 121 56 63 70 84 56 63 70 84 37 41 45 54 78 70 70 38 45 40 45 50 60 50
+p desc_depth 56 63 70 84 121 56 63 70 84 56 63 70 84 56 63 70 84 121 70 70 70 70 64 72 80 96 80
+p crisp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 19 21 22 25 22
+p tiny 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 12 13 13 13 0 0 0 0 0 13 13 26 0 19 21 22 25 22
+p fine 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 9 0 18 20 21 22 21
+p thin_join 7 7 7 7.5 9 7 7 7 7.5 10 10 10 10.5 15 16 17 20 28 10 10 9 17 18 20 21 22 21
+p hair 9 9 9 9.5 11 9 9 9 9.5 16.2 16.6 17 18.3 25 27 28 33 47 17 17 49 28 22 24 25 28 25
+p stem 22 24 25 28 33 22 24 25 28 35 38 41 47 25 27 28 33 47 41 41 49 28 22 24 25 28 25
+p curve 25.5 28 30 33 40 25.5 28 30 33 39 43 46 52 25 27 28 33 47 46 46 49 28 22 24 25 28 25
+p ess 23 25 27 30 35 23 25 27 30 32 35 38 44 25 27 28 33 47 38 38 43 28 19 21 22 25 22
+p flare 27 30 33 36 45 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 51 22 24 25 30 42 45 45 40 25 28 30 32 35 32
+p dot_size 32 35 38 42 51 32 35 38 42 46 51 56 62 26 28 30 35 50 56 56 47 30 31 33 36 39 36
+p cap_hair 9.5 10 11 11.5 13 9.5 10 11 11.5 19 19 19 20 25 27 28 33 47 19 19 49 28 22 24 25 28 25
+p cap_stem 26.5 29 32 35 41 26.5 29 32 35 43 47 51 57 29 31 32 37 52 51 51 53 32 22 24 25 28 25
+p cap_curve 30 33 37 40 47 30 33 37 40 46 51 55 61 29 31 32 37 52 55 55 53 32 22 24 25 28 25
+p cap_ess 27 31 35 38 43 27 31 35 38 43 48 53 59 28 31 32 37 52 53 53 51 32 22 24 25 28 25
+P rule_thickness .36 .38 .4 .44 .6 .36 .38 .4 .44 .54 .57 .6 .66 .36 .38 .4 .44 .6 .6 .6 30/36 .4 22/36 24/36 25/36 28/36 25/36
+p dish 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+p bracket 16 18 20 24 34 16 18 20 24 8 9 10 12 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+p jut 22 25 28 33 42 22 25 28 33 19 22 25 30 0 0 0 0 0 25 25 0 0 27 31 34 39 34
+p cap_jut 29 33 37 41 50 29 33 37 41 31 35 39 46 0 0 0 0 0 34 39 0 0 27 31 34 39 34
+p beak_jut 8.4 9.2 10 11.4 15 8.4 9.2 10 11.4 9.4 10.2 11 12.4 0 0 0 0 0 11 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+p beak 56 63 70 84 121 56 63 70 84 55 63 70 84 .4 .5 .5 .6 .8 70 70 1.5 .5 27 31 34 39 34
+p vair 8 8 8 8.5 10 8 8 8 8.5 12 12.5 13 14.3 19 21 22 26 38 13 13 26 22 19 21 22 25 22
+P notch_cut 8 9 10 12 17 8 9 10 12 8 9 10 12 16/36 17/36 18/36 22/36 32/36 10 10 49/36 18/36 22/36 24/36 25/36 28/36 25/36
+p bar 9.5 10 11 12.5 16 9.5 10 11 12.5 15 16 17 18.5 18 20 21 25 36 17 17 26 21 19 21 22 25 22
+p slab 9.5 10 11 12.5 16 9.5 10 11 12.5 15 16 17 18.5 20 22 23 27 40 17 17 36 23 19 21 22 25 22
+p cap_bar 9.5 10 11 12.5 16 9.5 10 11 12.5 15 16 17 18.5 19 21 22 26 38 17 17 34 22 19 21 22 25 22
+p cap_band 9.5 10 11 12.5 16 9.5 10 11 12.5 15 16 17 18.5 17 19 20 24 35 17 17 31 20 19 21 22 25 22
+P cap_notch_cut 8 9 10 12 17 8 9 10 12 8 9 10 12 22/36 24/36 25/36 31/36 46/36 10 10 45/36 25/36 22/36 24/36 25/36 28/36 25/36
+p serif_drop 3.2 3.6 4 4.8 7 3.2 3.6 4 4.8 2.4 2.7 3 3.6 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0
+p stem_corr 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.8 1.9 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
+p vair_corr 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1 1 1 1 1 1.5 1.5 2 1 0 0 0 0 0
+p apex_corr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4.5 5 6 7 0 0 18 5 8 9 10 11 10
+p o 6 7 8 9 10 6 7 8 9 4 4 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 4 8 8 3 3.5 4 5 4
+p apex_o 6 7 8 9 10 6 7 8 9 3 3 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 3 3 4 3
+n slant 0 0 0 0 0 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1/6 0 SC12 0 0 0 0 1/6
+n fudge 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 .93 .95 .96 .98 1 1 1 .88 .96 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.86 0.81
+n math_spread .4 .2 0 -0.2 -0.4 .4 .2 0 -0.2 .9 .7 .5 .4 .4 .2 0 -0.2 -0.4 .5 .5 .5 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
+n superness 1/SQ2 1/SQ2 1/SQ2 1/SQ2 1/SQ2 1/SQ2 1/SQ2 1/SQ2 1/SQ2 8/11 8/11 8/11 8/11 1/SQ2 1/SQ2 1/SQ2 1/SQ2 1/SQ2 8/11 8/11 3/4 1/SQ2 1/SQ2 1/SQ2 1/SQ2 1/SQ2 1/SQ2
+n superpull 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/8 1/8 1/8 1/8 1/20 1/20 1/20 1/20 1/20 1/8 1/8 1/18 1/20 0 0 0 0 0
+n beak_darkness 11/30 11/30 11/30 11/30 11/30 11/30 11/30 11/30 11/30 .4 .4 .4 .4 0 0 0 0 0 .4 .4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+n ligs 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0
+n square_dots false false false false false false false false false false false false false true true true true true false false true true false false false false false
+n hefty false false false false false false false false false false false false false true true true true true false false true true true true true true true
+n serifs true true true true true true true true true true true true true false false false false false true true false false true true true true true
+n monospace false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false true true true true true
+n low_asterisk false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false true true true true true
+n math_fitting false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false false
+p sc.u 12 12.95 14 16.45 22.75 12 12.95 14 16.45 15.34 16.67 18 21.13 12 12.95 14 16.45 22.75 14 18 17.21 14 17 18.9 21 24.7 21
+p sc.letter_fit 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tiparoml.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tiparoml.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2895d6f62d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tiparoml.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,813 @@
+% tiparoml.mf: TIPA roman lowercase letters
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This font is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth.
+%
+
+cmchar "Lower-case A";
+beginchar("a",CT(9u#,8.88u#),x_height#,0);
+if Times_Compat: bh#:=.6x_height#;
+else: bh#:=min(bar_height#,1.14x_height#-bar_height#); fi
+define_pixels(bh);
+italcorr 1/3[bh#,x_height#]*slant+.5stem#-serif_fit#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(0,serif_fit# if serifs: if hair#+.5stem#>1.5u#:-.25u# fi\\fi);
+pickup fine.nib; top y3r=h+vround 1.5oo;
+if serifs: pos1(flare,180); pos2(hair,180); pos3(vair,90);
+ lft x1r=hround max(u,if Times_Compat:1.5u else:2.1u fi-.5flare);
+ x3=.5w if Times_Compat:-.25u else:-.5u fi;
+ y1=min(bh+.5flare+2vair+2,.9[bh,h]-.5flare);
+ bulb(3,2,1); % bulb
+else: pos1(5/7[vair,flare],95); x1l=good.x 1.5u; x1r:=good.x x1r;
+ pos3(1/8[vair,thin_join],90);
+ x3=.5w-.2u; top y1r=vround .82[bh,top y3r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(3,1,left,.9,4); fi % terminal
+pos4(stem,0); rt x4r=hround(w-side_gap+.5stem);
+y4=if Times_Compat: .5 else: 1/3 fi[bh,h];
+pos5(stem,0); x5=x4;
+y5=if Times_Compat: max(.45bh,2vair) else: max(.55bh,2vair) fi;
+filldraw stroke super_arc.e(3,4)&z4e..z5e; % arc and stem
+pos6(.3[thin_join,vair],90); x6=x4; bot y6=if Times_Compat: 1.1 fi bh;
+pos7(hround(curve-2stem_corr),if Times_Compat: 200 else: 180 fi);
+lft x7r=hround max(.5u,1.5u-.5curve);
+if Times_Compat: y7=.3[top y8l,top y6r]; pos8(.6[vair,flare],210); x8l=.5w-1u;
+else: y7=1/3[top y8l,top y6r]; pos8(vair,270); x8l=.5w-.75u; fi
+pos9(thin_join,360); z9l=z5l; bot y8r=-oo;
+(x,y8r)=whatever[z8l,z9l]; x8r:=max(x,x8-u);
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke z9e{down}...z8e{left}...{up}z7e &
+ if Times_Compat: z7e{up}...{(35,10)}z6e
+ else: super_arc.e(7,6)fi}}; % bowl
+if serifs: numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem-3stem_corr);
+ if hair#+.5stem#>1.5u#: pickup tiny.nib;
+ pos5'(shaved_stem,0); rt x5'r=fine.rt x5r; y5'=y5;
+ pos10(shaved_stem,0); x10=x5'; y10=.2[.5tiny,bh];
+ pos11(shaved_stem,0); rt x11r=hround(w-.25u); bot y11=0;
+ pos12(shaved_stem,0); x11=x12; top y12=slab+eps;
+ filldraw z5'l---z10l...z11l{right}--z11r
+ --z12r{left}...z10r+.75(z12-z11)---z5'r--cycle; % foot
+ else: pickup crisp.nib; pos5'(shaved_stem,0); rt x5'r=fine.rt x5r; y5'=y5;
+ pos10(shaved_stem,0); x10=x5'; y10=1/3bh;
+ pos11(.2[vair,stem],90); x11r=.5[x10r,x12r]; bot y11l=-vround .5oo;
+ pos12(hair,180); rt x12l=hround(w-.1u); y12=max(y10,y11+vair);
+ pos13(hair,180); x13=x12; top y13=max(vround .6bh,top y12);
+ (x',y11l)=whatever[z11r,z12r]; x11l:=max(x',x10);
+ if Times_Compat: y13l:=.05[y12l,y13l]; y13r:=y13l; fi
+ filldraw stroke z5'e---z10e...z11e{right}...z12e---z13e; fi % hook
+else: numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem-stem_corr);
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos5'(shaved_stem,0); rt x5'r=fine.rt x5r; y5'=y5;
+ pos10(shaved_stem,0); x10=x5'; bot y10=0;
+ filldraw stroke z5'e--z10e; fi % base of stem
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case B";
+beginchar("b",10u#+serif_fit#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .5x_height#*slant+min(.5curve#-u#,-.25u#);
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); z0l=z0'l; x0'=x1; x0=x2;
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem'); top y1=h;
+numeric edge; edge=rt x2r;
+pickup fine.nib; pos3(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,180);
+pos4(vair,90); pos5(curve,0); pos6(vair,-90); penpos7(x3l-x3r,-180);
+rt x3l=max(rt x3l-(lft x3r-tiny.lft x2l),1/3[rt x2,edge]);
+y3=1/8[bar_height,x_height];
+x4l=w-.5(w-serif_fit)+.5u; top y4r=x_height+oo;
+rt x5r=hround min(w-1.35u+.5curve,w-.6u); y5=.5x_height;
+x6l=x4l-.2u; bot y6r=-oo;
+x7=x3; y7=min(y3,y6+y4-y3+.6vair);
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z3l,z4l]; x4r:=min(x,.5[x4,x5r]);
+(x',y6r)=whatever[z7l,z6l]; x6r:=min(x',.5[x6,x5r]);
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...pulled_arc.e(4,5)&pulled_arc.e(5,6)...{up}z7e; % bowl
+y0=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z3l{up}...{right}z4l));
+y2=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z6l{left}...{up}z7l));
+pickup tiny.nib; filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(hair,0); pos7'(stem,0);
+z7'=z2; x8l=x7'l; bot y8=0;
+filldraw stroke z7'e--z8e; % point
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,0',a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); fi % upper serif
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case C";
+beginchar("c",CT(8u#,8.88u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.2u#;
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .5u#,.5u# else: 0,0 fi);
+c_stroke(w);
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case D";
+beginchar("d",10u#+serif_fit#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(0,serif_fit#);
+d_stroke(true,true,0);
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case E";
+beginchar("e",CT(7.25u#+max(.75u#,.5curve#),8.88u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant+.5min(curve#-1.5u#,0);
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .25u#,.5u# else: 0,0 fi);
+numeric left_curve,right_curve;
+left_curve=right_curve+6stem_corr=curve if not serifs: -3stem_corr fi;
+if right_curve<tiny.breadth: right_curve:=tiny.breadth; fi
+if left_curve<tiny.breadth: left_curve:=tiny.breadth; fi
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(right_curve,0);
+pos2(vair,90); pos3(left_curve,180);
+y1=good.y bar_height; top y2r=h+vround 1.5oo; y0l=bot y1;
+rt x1r=hround min(w-.5u,w-u+.5right_curve);
+lft x3r=hround max(.5u,1.25u-.5left_curve); x2=.5w+.25u;
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke super_arc.e(1,2)}}; % right bowl
+y3=.5[y2,y4]; bot y4r=-oo; x4=x2+.25u;
+if serifs: pos4(vair',270); pos5(hair,360);
+ y5=max(good.y(.5bar_height-.9),y4l+vair); x5r=x1r;
+ (x,y4l)=whatever[z4r,z5]; x4l:=min(x,x4l+.5u);
+ filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(2,3) & pulled_arc.e(3,4)
+ ...{x5-x4,5(y5-y4)}z5e; % left bowl, arc, and terminal
+else: pos4(vair,270);
+ filldraw stroke super_arc.e(2,3) & super_arc.e(3,4); % left bowl and arc
+ pickup fine.nib; pos4'(vair,270); z4=z4';
+ pos5(.5[vair,flare],275); rt x5r=hround(w-.6u);
+ y5r=good.y(y5r+1/3bar_height-y5); y5l:=good.y y5l; x5l:=good.x x5l;
+ filldraw stroke term.e(4',5,right,1,4); fi % terminal
+path testpath; testpath=super_arc.r(2,3) & super_arc.r(3,4);
+y1'r=y0r=y0l+.6[thin_join,vair]; y1'l=y0l; x1'l=x1'r=x1;
+forsuffixes $=l,r:
+ x0$=xpart(((0,y0$)--(x1,y0$)) intersectionpoint testpath); endfor
+fill stroke z0e--z1'e; % crossbar
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case F";
+beginchar("f",CT(5.5u#,6.66u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant+if serifs:flare#-.25u# else: 1.25u# fi;
+adjust_fit(stem_shift#,if monospace: .5u# else:-stem_shift# fi);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem');
+pickup fine.nib; numeric bulb_diam;
+if serifs: bulb_diam=hround .8[stem,flare];
+ pos2(bulb_diam,0); y2+.5bulb_diam=.9[x_height,h+oo];
+ if monospace: rt x2r=hround(w-.5u)+1 else: lft x2l=hround(w-.75u+.5) fi;
+else: pos2(5/7[vair,flare],90); top y2r=h;
+ rt x2=hround(if monospace:w-.5u else:w+.75u fi); fi
+f_stroke(1,2,a,b,c,jut,if not monospace:1.25fi\\ jut); % stem, terminal, serif
+pickup crisp.nib; top y3r=top y4r=x_height; lft x3=hround .5u-1;
+pos3(bar,90); pos4(bar,90);
+if Times_Compat: rt x4=hround(w-if monospace:.75u+1 else:2/3u fi);
+else: rt x4=hround(w-if monospace:.75u+1 else:1/3u fi); fi
+filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; % bar
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case G";
+beginchar("g",10u#+serif_fit#,x_height#,desc_depth#);
+h:=vround(x_height#*hppp); d:=vround(desc_depth#*hppp); % vertical adj.
+italcorr x_height#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u# if serifs:+.5u# fi;
+adjust_fit(0,serif_fit# if serifs: -.5u# fi);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); z0r=z0'r; x0'=x1; x0=x2;
+rt x1r=hround(w-side_gap+.5stem');
+numeric edge; edge=lft x2l;
+path edge_path; edge_path=(edge,h)--(edge,0);
+pickup fine.nib; pos3(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,0);
+pos4(vair,90); pos5(curve,180); pos6(vair,270); penpos7(x3r-x3l,360);
+lft x3l=2/3[lft x2,edge]; y3=bar_height;
+x4l=.5(w-serif_fit)-.3u; top y4r=x_height+oo;
+lft x5r=hround max(1.35u-.5curve,.6u); y5=.5x_height;
+x6l=x4l-.2u; bot y6r=vround 1/3vair;
+lft x7l=edge; y7=min(y3,y6+y4-y3+.6vair);
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z3l,z4l]; x4r:=max(x,.5[x5r,x4]);
+(x',y6r)=whatever[z7l,z6l]; x6r:=max(x',.5[x5r,x6]);
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...{left}z4e&super_arc.e(4,5)
+ &super_arc.e(5,6)&z6e{right}...{up}z7e; % bowl
+y1=ypart(edge_path intersectionpoint(z3l{up}...{left}z4l));
+y0=ypart(edge_path intersectionpoint(z7l{down}...{left}z6l));
+pickup tiny.nib; bot y2=if serifs: -.25d else: 0 fi;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib;
+pos8(hround(hair-stem_corr),0); pos7'(stem',0);
+z7'=z1; x8r=x7'r; top y8=h+oo;
+filldraw stroke z7'e--z8e; % point
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ pos9(vair,-90); x9=.5[x2,x10]; bot y9r=-d-o-1;
+ pos10(hair,-180); lft x10r=hround u; y10=-.75d+.5flare;
+ pos11(flare,-180); z11r=z10r;
+ bulb(9,10,11); filldraw stroke super_arc.e(2,9); % tail
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos2'(stem,0); z2'=z2;
+ z2''r=z2'r; z2''=z2'; z2''l=(x2'l,0);
+ pos9(vair,-90); x9=4.5u; bot y9r=-d-o-1;
+ pos10(.5[vair,flare],-90); lft x10=hround 1.25u;
+ y10r=good.y -5/6d; y10l:=good.y y10l;
+ filldraw stroke z2'e..z2''e&super_arc.e(2'',9)
+ & term.e(9,10,left,.9,4); fi % tail
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case H";
+beginchar("h",10u#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,serif_fit#-stem_shift#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos1'(stem',0); pos2'(stem',0); pos3(stem,0);
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem); x1l=x1'l=x2l=x2'l; x3=w-x1;
+top y1=h; bot y2=0; y1=y1'; y2=y2';
+filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; % left stem
+h_stroke(2,a,3,4); % arch and right stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1',2',b,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper left serif
+ numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ if rt x2r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x2r+jut+.5u+1=lft x4l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,jut,d,1/3,jut); % lower left serif
+ dish_serif(4,3,e,1/3,inner_jut,f,1/3,jut); fi % lower right serif
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case I";
+numeric dot_diam#; dot_diam#=max(dot_size#,cap_curve#);
+beginchar("i",CT(5u#,5.56u#),min(asc_height#,10/7x_height#+.5dot_diam#),0);
+define_whole_blacker_pixels(dot_diam);
+italcorr h#*slant-serif_fit# + .5dot_diam# -2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift# if monospace:+.25u#fi,serif_fit#-stem_shift#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+if odd(w-stem'): change_width; fi
+lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5stem'); x1=x2;
+top y1=x_height if serifs: +min(oo,serif_drop) fi; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+pos3(dot_diam,0); pos4(dot_diam,90);
+if serifs: x3r=max(x1r,hround(x1+.5dot_diam-.2jut)-.5tiny)
+else: x3=x1-.5 fi;
+top y4r=h+1;
+if bot y4l-top y1<slab: y4l:=min(y4r-eps,y1+tiny+slab); fi
+x3=x4; y3=.5[y4l,y4r]; dot(3,4); % dot
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,2,a,1/3,.95jut,serif_drop); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(2,1,b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,.9jut); fi % lower serif
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case J";
+numeric dot_diam#; dot_diam#=max(dot_size#,cap_curve#);
+beginchar("j",CT(5.5u#,5.56u#),min(asc_height#,10/7x_height#+.5dot_diam#),
+ desc_depth#);
+define_whole_blacker_pixels(dot_diam);
+italcorr h#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+2stem_shift# if monospace:+\\.5u# fi,
+ serif_fit#-2stem_shift# if monospace:-.5u# fi);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+rt x1r=hround(.5w+.25u+.5stem'); x1=x2;
+top y1=x_height if serifs: +min(oo,serif_drop) fi; bot y2=-1/3d;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+pos3(dot_diam,0); pos4(dot_diam,90);
+x3r=x1r; top y4r=h+1;
+if bot y4l-top y1<slab: y4l:=min(y4r-eps,y1+tiny+slab); fi
+x3=x4; y3=.5[y4l,y4r]; dot(3,4); % dot
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,2,a,1/3,1.1jut,serif_drop); % upper serif
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos5(vair,-90); pos6(hair,-180); pos7(flare,-180);
+ x5=.5[x2,x6r]; bot y5r=-d-oo; y6-.5flare=-.88d;
+ if monospace: lft x6r=0 else: z6r=z7r; rt x7l=floor .75u fi;
+ (x,y5r)=whatever[z5l,z2l]; x5r:=max(x,.5[x6r,x5]);
+ filldraw stroke z2e{down}...z5e{left}; bulb(5,6,7); % arc and bulb
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos2'(stem',0); z2'=z2;
+ pos6(.2[vair,stem'],-90); pos7(vair,-90);
+ lft x7r=hround -.75u; bot y7r=vround 5/6(-d-oo);
+ (x,y7l)=whatever[z7r,z3]; x7l:=x;
+ z5r=z2'r; (x2'l,y5l)=whatever[z7l,z5r]; x5l=x2'l; y5=y5r;
+ x6r=.5[x7r,x5r]; x6l:=.5[x7l,x5l]; bot y6r=-d-oo;
+ filldraw stroke z2'e..{down}z5e & super_arc.e(5,6)
+ & z6e{left}..z7e; fi % arc and terminal
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case K";
+beginchar("k",CT(9.5u#,10u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,serif_fit#); pickup tiny.nib;
+numeric right_jut,stem[],alpha[];
+stem1=max(tiny.breadth,hround(fudged.stem-stem_corr));
+stem2=max(tiny.breadth,hround(fudged.stem-2stem_corr));
+stem3=max(tiny.breadth,hround(fudged.hair if hefty:-\\4stem_corr fi));
+stem4=max(tiny.breadth,hround(fudged.stem-3stem_corr));
+if serifs: right_jut=.6jut; else: right_jut=.4tiny; fi
+pos1(stem1,0); pos2(stem2,0); top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+lft x1l=lft x2l=hround(side_gap-.5stem1);
+top y3=x_height; rt x3r=hround(r-letter_fit-.7u-right_jut)+eps;
+bot y6=0; rt x6r=hround(r-letter_fit-.3u-right_jut)+eps;
+x4=x11=x1; y4=.7bar_height; y11=y3;
+alpha1=diag_ratio(1,.5(stem3-tiny),y3-y4,x3r-x4);
+alpha2=diag_ratio(1,.5(stem4-tiny),y11-y6,x6r-x1);
+penpos3(alpha1*(stem3-tiny),0); penpos4(whatever,-90);
+z5=.5[z5l,z5r]; penpos6(alpha2*(stem4-tiny),0);
+forsuffixes $=l,r: y3'$=x_height; y6'$=0; z4$=z3'$+whatever*(z3-z4);
+ z5$=z6'$+whatever*(z11-z6)=whatever[z3,z4]; endfor
+z3'r=z3r+penoffset z3-z4 of currentpen+whatever*(z3-z4);
+% we have also z3'l=z3l+penoffset z4$-$z3 of currentpen+whatever$*$(z3$-$z4);
+z6'r=z6r+penoffset z11-z6 of currentpen+whatever*(z11-z6);
+z6'l=z6l+penoffset z6-z11 of currentpen+whatever*(z11-z6);
+fill z4r--diag_end(4r,3'r,1,.5,3'l,4l)--z4l--cycle; % upper diagonal
+fill z5l--diag_end(5l,6'l,.5,1,6'r,5r)--z5r--cycle; % lower diagonal
+pos0(stem1,0); pos0'(stem2,0); y0=y0'; x0=x1; x0'=x2;
+rt z0r=whatever[z3,z4]; filldraw stroke z1e..z0e--z0'e..z2e; % stem
+if serifs: numeric inner_jut;
+ if rt x2r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x6l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x2r+inner_jut+.5u+1=lft x6l-inner_jut; fi
+ sloped_serif.l(1,0,a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper stem serif
+ dish_serif(2,0',b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,inner_jut); % lower stem serif
+ dish_serif(3,4,d,2/3,1.4jut,e,1/2,right_jut)(dark); % upper diagonal serif
+ dish_serif(6,5,f,1/2,inner_jut,g,1/3,right_jut)(dark);fi % lower diagonal serif
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,11); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case L";
+beginchar("l",CT(5u#,5.56u#),asc_height#,0); l_width#:=5u#+2serif_fit#;
+italcorr asc_height#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,serif_fit#-stem_shift#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+if odd(w-stem'): change_width; fi
+lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5stem'); x1=x2; top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,2,a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(2,1,b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,jut); fi % lower serif
+penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case M";
+beginchar("m",CT(15u#,15.56u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,serif_fit#-stem_shift#);
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(mfudged.stem-2stem_corr);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(mfudged.stem,0); pos2(mfudged.stem,0);
+pos1'(shaved_stem,0); pos2'(shaved_stem,0);
+pos3(mfudged.stem,0); pos5(mfudged.stem,0);
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem); x1l=x1'l=x2l=x2'l; % stem, sic
+lft x3l=hround(.5w-.5mfudged.stem); x5-x3=x3-x1;
+if not monospace: r:=hround(x5+x1)+r-w; fi % change width for better fit
+top y1=h+min(oo,serif_drop); bot y2=0; y1=y1'; y2=y2';
+filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; % left stem
+h_stroke(2,a,3,4); % left arch and middle stem
+h_stroke(4,b,5,6); % right arch and right stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1',2',c,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper left serif
+ numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ if rt x2r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x2r+jut+.5u+1=lft x4l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(2,1,d,1/3,jut,e,1/3,jut); % lower left serif
+ dish_serif(4,3,f,1/3,inner_jut,g,1/3,jut); % lower middle serif
+ dish_serif(6,5,h,1/3,inner_jut,i,1/3,jut); fi % lower right serif
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case N";
+beginchar("n",10u#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,serif_fit#-stem_shift#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(stem,0);
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem-2stem_corr);
+pos1'(shaved_stem,0); pos2'(shaved_stem,0); pos3(stem,0);
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem); x1l=x1'l=x2l=x2'l; x3=w-x1;
+top y1=h+min(oo,serif_drop); bot y2=0; y1=y1'; y2=y2';
+filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; % left stem
+h_stroke(2,a,3,4); % arch and right stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1',2',b,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper left serif
+ numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ if rt x2r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x2r+jut+.5u+1=lft x4l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,jut,d,1/3,jut); % lower left serif
+ dish_serif(4,3,e,1/3,inner_jut,f,1/3,jut); fi % lower right serif
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case O";
+beginchar("o",CT(9u#,10u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr .7x_height#*slant;
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .5u#,.5u# else: 0,0 fi);
+penpos1(vair,90); penpos3(vair',-90);
+penpos2(curve,180); penpos4(curve,0);
+x2r=hround max(.5u,1.25u-.5curve);
+x4r=w-x2r; x1=x3=.5w; y1r=h+vround 1.5oo; y3r=-oo;
+y2=y4=.5h-vair_corr; y2l:=y4l:=.52h;
+penstroke pulled_arc.e(1,2) & pulled_arc.e(2,3)
+ & pulled_arc.e(3,4) & pulled_arc.e(4,1) & cycle; % bowl
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case P";
+beginchar("p",10u#+serif_fit#,x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .5x_height#*slant+min(.5curve#-.85u#,-.1u#);
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); z0l=z0'l; x0'=x1; x0=x2;
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem'); top y1=h if serifs: +min(oo,serif_drop) fi;
+numeric edge; edge=rt x2r;
+pickup fine.nib; pos3(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,180);
+pos4(vair',90); pos5(curve,0); pos6(vair,-90); penpos7(x3l-x3r,-180);
+rt x3l=max(rt x3l-(lft x3r-tiny.lft x2l), 1/3[rt x2,edge]);
+y3=1/8[bar_height,x_height];
+x4l=w-.5(w-serif_fit)+.5u; top y4r=x_height+oo;
+rt x5r=hround min(w-1.35u+.5curve,w-.6u); y5=.5x_height;
+x6l=x4l-.2u; bot y6r=-oo;
+x7=x3; y7=min(y3,y6+y4-y3+.6vair);
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z3l,z4l]; x4r:=min(x,.5[x5r,x4]);
+(x',y6r)=whatever[z7l,z6l]; x6r:=min(x',.5[x5r,x6]);
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...{right}z4e&super_arc.e(4,5)
+ &super_arc.e(5,6)&z6e{left}...{up}z7e; % bowl
+y0=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z3l{up}...{right}z4l));
+pickup tiny.nib; bot y2=-d;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(hair,0); pos7'(stem,0);
+z7'=z2; x8l=x7'l; bot y8=0;
+filldraw stroke z7'e--z8e; % point
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,0',a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(2,0,b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,jut); fi % lower serif
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case Q";
+beginchar("q",10u#+serif_fit#,x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u# if serifs:+.5u# fi;
+adjust_fit(0,serif_fit# if not Times_Compat: if serifs: -.5u# fi fi);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); z0r=z0'r; x0'=x1; x0=x2;
+rt x1r=hround(w-side_gap+.5stem');
+numeric edge; edge=lft x2l;
+pickup fine.nib; pos3(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,0);
+pos4(vair',90); pos5(curve,180); pos6(vair,270); penpos7(x3r-x3l,360);
+lft x3l=min(lft x3l-(rt x3r-tiny.rt x2r),2/3[lft x2,edge]); y3=bar_height;
+x4l=.5(w-serif_fit)-.3u; top y4r=x_height+oo;
+lft x5r=hround max(1.35u-.5curve,.6u); y5=.5x_height;
+x6l=x4l-.2u; bot y6r=-oo; y7=min(y3,y6+y4-y3+.6vair);
+lft x7l=min(lft x7l-(rt x7r-tiny.rt x2r),1/3[lft x2,edge]);
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z3l,z4l]; x4r:=max(x,.5[x5r,x4]);
+(x',y6r)=whatever[z7l,z6l]; x6r:=max(x',.5[x5r,x6]);
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...{left}z4e&super_arc.e(4,5)
+ &super_arc.e(5,6)&z6e{right}...{up}z7e; % bowl
+y1=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z3l{up}...{left}z4l));
+y0=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z6l{right}...{up}z7l));
+pickup tiny.nib; bot y2=-d;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib;
+pos8(hround(hair-stem_corr),0); pos7'(stem',0);
+z7'=z1; x8r=x7'r; top y8=h+oo;
+filldraw stroke z7'e--z8e; % point
+if serifs: dish_serif(2,0,b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,jut); fi % lower serif
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case R";
+numeric r_flare#; r_flare#=.75[if serifs: stem# else: vair# fi,flare#];
+define_whole_blacker_pixels(r_flare);
+beginchar("r",CT(if serifs:max(7u#,5.5u#+r_flare#) else:6.5u# fi,6.66u#),
+ x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant if not serifs: +.25u# fi;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,0);
+pickup fine.nib; top y4r=h+oo;
+if serifs: pos4(vair,90); pos5(hair,0);
+ x4=w-max(if Times_Compat: 1.6 else: 1.75 fi u,.25u+r_flare);
+ rt x5r=hround(w-if Times_Compat: .1u else: .5u fi +.5);
+ y5+.5r_flare=.9[bar_height,h]+oo;
+ pos6(r_flare,0); bulb(4,5,6); % bulb
+else: pos4(r_flare,90); rt x4=hround(w-.25u); fi
+pos3(thin_join,180); rt x3l=hround(side_gap-.5stem')+stem'; top y3=bar_height;
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...{right}z4e; % arc
+pickup tiny.nib; pos0(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+pos1(hround(stem-3stem_corr),0); top y1=h+min(oo,serif_drop);
+pos0'(hround(stem-3stem_corr),0); y0=y0'=y3; x1l=x0l=x0'l=x2l;
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem'); bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,0',a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(2,0,b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,1.25jut); fi % lower serif
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case S";
+beginchar("s",CT(7.1u#,7.78u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-if serifs:.55u# else:.3u# fi;
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .5u#,.4u# else: 0,if serifs:0 else:-.2u# fi fi);
+numeric theta; theta=90-angle(40u,h); slope:=-h/40u; % angle at middle
+numeric s_slab; s_slab=if serifs:vair else:Vround .1[vair,stem] fi;
+numeric ess'; ess'=max(fine.breadth,ess);
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(max(fine.breadth,s_slab-vround vair_corr),-100);
+pos0(ess',theta); pos7(s_slab,-90); x2l=x0=x7=.5w;
+top y2l=h+vround 1.5oo; bot y7r=-oo;
+y0-.5ess'=y7l+if serifs:.54 else: .52 fi\\(y2r-y7l-ess');
+lft x3l=hround .6u; rt x6r=hround(w-.6u);
+x3r-x3l=x6r-x6l=hround .5[s_slab,ess']-fine;
+ellipse_set(2l,3l,4l,0l); ellipse_set(2r,3r,4r,0r); y3=y3r;
+ellipse_set(7l,6l,5l,0l); ellipse_set(7r,6r,5r,0r); y6=y6r;
+interim superness:=more_super;
+filldraw stroke super_arc.e(2,3) & z3e{down}
+ ..z4e---z5e..z6e{down} & super_arc.e(6,7); % main stroke
+if serifs: pos1(hair,180); pos8(hair,180);
+ rt x1l=hround(w-1.05u); lft x8r=hround .6u;
+ bot y1=min(bot y2r,vround 1/5[top y5r,h]);
+ top y8=max(top y7l,vround 5/6 bot y4l);
+ filldraw stroke z1e{up}....{left}z2e; % upper arc
+ filldraw stroke z7e{left}....{x8-x7,5(y8-y7)}z8e; % lower arc
+ path upper_arc, lower_arc;
+ upper_arc=z1{up}....{left}z2; lower_arc=z7{left}....{x8-x7,5(y8-y7)}z8;
+ pos10(.3[fine.breadth,cap_hair],0); pos9(.3[fine.breadth,cap_hair],0);
+ x10r=x1l; top y10=top y2l; x9l=x8r; bot y9=bot y7r;
+ x1l-x1'=x8'-x8r=1.6cap_curve-fine; y1'=y1; y8'=y8;
+ numeric t; t=xpart(upper_arc intersectiontimes(z10l--z1'));
+ filldraw z1l--z10r--z10l--subpath(t,0) of upper_arc--cycle; % upper barb
+ t:=xpart(lower_arc intersectiontimes(z9r--z8'));
+ filldraw z8r--z9l--z9r--subpath(t,1) of lower_arc--cycle; % lower barb
+else: pos1(4/7[s_slab,flare],-100); pos8(flare,-100);
+ x1l=good.x(x1l+w-u-rt x1); lft x8r=hround .5u;
+ top y1l=vround(.93h+1.5oo); bot y8r=vround .1h-oo;
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2,1,right,.9,4); % upper arc and terminal
+ filldraw stroke term.e(7,8,left,1,4); fi % lower arc and terminal
+penlabels(0,1,1',2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8',9,10); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case T";
+beginchar("t",CT(6u#+max(u#,.5stem#),5.56u#),
+ min(asc_height#,if hefty:9/7 else:10/7 fi\\ x_height#),0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant if serifs: -.9u# else: -.4u# fi;
+adjust_fit(0,if serifs: 0 else: -.5u# fi);
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem if hefty:-\\2stem_corr fi);
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(shaved_stem,180);pos3(shaved_stem,180);
+lft x2r=lft x3r=hround(side_gap-.5shaved_stem);
+y2=y8; y3=max(.5bar_height,2vair);
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(bar,90);
+rt x8=hround(w- if Times_Compat: .4u else: 1.3u fi);
+top y8r=x_height; lft x7=hround 1/3u; y7l=y8l;
+if hefty: pos7(bar,90);
+ filldraw stroke z7e--z8e; % crossbar
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos1(hround(shaved_stem-stem_corr),0);
+ rt x1r=fine.rt x2l; top y1=h;
+ penpos2'(x1r-x1l,0); x2'=x1; y2'=y2;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2'e; % upper terminal
+else: pos7(vair,90); pos1(hair,0);
+ rt x1r=fine.rt x2l; top y1=h;
+ filldraw z1l{down}...{left}z7r--z7l--z8l
+ --z8r--(x1r,y8r)--z1r--cycle; fi % upper terminal and crossbar
+pickup fine.nib; interim superness:=more_super;
+pos4(vair',-90); bot y4r=-oo; rt x5r=hround(w- if Times_Compat: 0 fi u);
+if serifs: pos5(hair,0); x4l=.5[x3l,x5l];
+ y5= if Times_Compat: .5 else: 1 fi [0,y3];
+ (x,y4r)=whatever[z4l,z5l]; x4r:=max(x,.5[x3r,x4]);
+ filldraw stroke z2e..super_arc.e(3,4)...{up}z5e; % stem and hook
+ if Times_Compat: else:
+ pickup crisp.nib; pos6(hair,0); pos5'(hair,0);
+ x6=x5=x5'; top y6=max(vround .75bar_height,top y5); y5=y5';
+ filldraw stroke z5'e--z6e; fi % terminal
+else: pos5(vair,-75); top y5l=vround .2[top y4l,bar_height];
+ x5l:=good.x x5l; x4l=1/3[x3l,x5l]; x4r:=1/3[x3r,x5r]; y3l:=y3l+.2vair;
+ filldraw stroke z2e..super_arc.e(3,4); % stem and hook
+ path p; p=stroke z4e{right}..tension .9 and atleast 1..z5e; % terminal
+ if (xpart(z5l-precontrol 1 of p)<0) or (xpart(z5r-postcontrol 2 of p)<0):
+ filldraw stroke z4e{right}...{up}z5e;
+ else: filldraw p; fi fi;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case U";
+beginchar("u",10u#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,serif_fit#-stem_shift#);
+numeric light_vair; light_vair=vair if hefty: -vround 2vair_corr fi;
+if light_vair<fine.breadth: light_vair:=fine.breadth; fi
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos3(stem,0); pos4(stem',0);
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem); x1=x2; x3=w-x1; x3r=x4r;
+if serifs: top y1=h if Times_Compat: else: +min(oo,serif_drop) fi;
+ bot y4=-min(oo,serif_drop);
+else: top y1=h; bot y4=0; fi
+pos0(stem,0); pos0'(stem',0); x0=x3; x0'=x4; y0=y0';
+penpos2'(stem-fine,-180); z2'=z2; y3=y1; y2=.5bar_height;
+penpos5(max(eps,light_vair-fine),-90); penpos6(thin_join-fine,0);
+y6=y0=2/3bar_height;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % left stem
+filldraw stroke z3e..z0e--z0'e..z4e; % right stem
+pickup fine.nib; bot y5r=-oo; x5l=.5w-.25u; lft x6l=tiny.lft x0l;
+(x,y5r)=whatever[z5l,z6l]; x5r:=max(x,.5[x5,x2'r]);
+filldraw stroke {{interim superness:=hein_super;
+ pulled_arc.e(2',5)}} & z5e{right}...{up}z6e; % arc
+if serifs: numeric upper_serif_drop, lower_serif_drop;
+ if Times_Compat: upper_serif_drop=0; lower_serif_drop=serif_drop;
+ else: upper_serif_drop=serif_drop; lower_serif_drop=min(oo,serif_drop); fi
+ sloped_serif.l(1,2,a,1/3,jut,upper_serif_drop); % upper left serif
+ sloped_serif.l(3,0,b,1/3,jut,upper_serif_drop); % upper right serif
+ sloped_serif.r(4,0',c,1/3,jut,lower_serif_drop); fi % lower right serif
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5); labels(6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case V";
+beginchar("v",CT(if serifs: 9.5u# else:9u# fi,10u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant+.25u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit# if monospace:+\\.5u#,.5u#+ else:,fi\\ serif_fit#);
+numeric left_stem,right_stem,outer_jut,alpha;
+left_stem=fudged.stem-stem_corr;
+right_stem=min(fudged.hair if hefty:-2stem_corr fi,left_stem);
+outer_jut=.75jut; x1l=w-x4r=l+letter_fit+outer_jut+.25u; y1=y4=h;
+x2-x1=x4-x3; x2l+apex_corr=x3l; y2=y3=-apex_oo;
+alpha=diag_ratio(2,right_stem,y1-y2,x4r-x1l-apex_corr);
+penpos1(alpha*left_stem,0); penpos2(alpha*left_stem,0);
+penpos3(alpha*right_stem,0); penpos4(alpha*right_stem,0);
+z0=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z3l,z4l];
+if y0>notch_cut: y0:=notch_cut;
+ fill z0+.5right{up}...{z4-z3}diag_end(3l,4l,1,1,4r,3r)
+ --diag_end(4r,3r,1,1,2l,1l)--diag_end(2l,1l,1,1,1r,2r){z2-z1}
+ ...{down}z0+.5left--cycle; % left and right diagonals
+else: fill z0--diag_end(0,4l,1,1,4r,3r)--diag_end(4r,3r,1,1,2l,1l)
+ --diag_end(2l,1l,1,1,1r,0)--cycle; fi % left and right diagonals
+if serifs: numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ prime_points_inside(1,2); prime_points_inside(4,3);
+ if rt x1'r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4'l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x1'r+inner_jut+.5u+1=lft x4'l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(1',2,a,1/3,outer_jut,b,1/2,inner_jut); % left serif
+ dish_serif(4',3,c,.6,inner_jut,d,1/2,outer_jut)(dark); fi % right serif
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case W";
+beginchar("w",CT(13u#,14.44u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant+.25u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,serif_fit#);
+numeric stem[],outer_jut,upper_notch,alpha,mid_corr;
+outer_jut=.7jut; x1l=w-x8r=l+letter_fit+outer_jut+.25u;
+stem1=fudged.stem-stem_corr;
+stem4=min(fudged.hair if hefty:-2stem_corr fi,stem1);
+stem2=if hefty:.1[vair,stem4] else: stem4 fi;
+stem3=max(stem2,stem1-3stem_corr);
+x2-x1=x4-x3=x6-x5=x8-x7; x2l+apex_corr=x3l; x6l+apex_corr=x7l;
+y1=y8=h; y2=y3=y6=y7=-apex_oo;
+y4=y5=if monospace: vround .6 fi\\ h; upper_notch=y4-notch_cut;
+mid_corr=if monospace or hefty:-.3apex_corr else: .5jut fi;
+alpha=diag_ratio(4,stem2-stem3+stem4,y1-y2,x8r-x1l+mid_corr-2apex_corr);
+penpos1(alpha*stem1,0); penpos2(alpha*stem1,0);
+penpos3(alpha*stem2,0); penpos4(alpha*stem2,0);
+penpos5(alpha*stem3,0); penpos6(alpha*stem3,0);
+penpos7(alpha*stem4,0); penpos8(alpha*stem4,0);
+x4l-x1l=floor(x4l-x1l+.5(x5r+mid_corr-x4r)); % x5r $\approx$ x4r+mid_corr
+z23=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z3l,z4l];
+z45=whatever[z3r,z4r]=whatever[z5l,z6l];
+z67=whatever[z5r,z6r]=whatever[z7l,z8l];
+fill diag_end(1l,2l,1,1,3r,4r){z4-z3}
+ ...if y45<upper_notch:(x45,upper_notch)+.5left{up}
+ --(x45,upper_notch)+.5right{down} else: z45&z45 fi
+ ...{z6-z5}diag_end(5l,6l,1,1,7r,8r)--diag_end(7r,8r,1,1,8l,7l){z7-z8}
+ ...if y67>notch_cut:(x67,notch_cut)+.5right{down}
+ --(x67,notch_cut)+.5left{up} else: z67&z67 fi
+ ...{z5-z6}special_diag_end(6,5,4,3){z3-z4}
+ ...if y23>notch_cut:(x23,notch_cut)+.5right{down}
+ --(x23,notch_cut)+.5left{up} else: z23&z23 fi
+ ...{z1-z2}diag_end(2r,1r,1,1,1l,2l)--cycle; % diagonals
+if serifs: numeric inner_jut[]; pickup tiny.nib;
+ prime_points_inside(1,2); prime_points_inside(5,6); prime_points_inside(8,7);
+ if monospace: inner_jut1=inner_jut4=1.5jut;
+ elseif hefty: inner_jut1=inner_jut4=jut;
+ else: fill diag_end(6r,5r,1,1,5l,6l)--.9[z5l,z6l]
+ ..{z5-z6}.1[z5r,z6r]--cycle; % middle stem
+ inner_jut2=.7inner_jut1; inner_jut4=1.1inner_jut3;
+ if rt x1'r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x5'l-.7jut: inner_jut1=jut;
+ else: rt x1'r+inner_jut1+.5u+1=lft x5'l-inner_jut2; fi
+ if rt x5'r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x8'l-1.1jut: inner_jut3=jut;
+ else: rt x5'r+inner_jut3+.5u+1=lft x8'l-inner_jut4; fi
+ dish_serif(5',6,e,1/3,inner_jut2,f,1/2,inner_jut3); fi % middle serif
+ dish_serif(1',2,a,1/3,outer_jut,b,1/2,inner_jut1); % left serif
+ dish_serif(8',7,c,.6,inner_jut4,d,1/2,outer_jut)(dark); fi % right serif
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,23,45,67); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case X";
+beginchar("x",CT(if serifs:9.5u# else:9u# fi,10u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.05u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit# if monospace:+\\.5u#,.5u#+ else:,fi\\ serif_fit#);
+numeric stem[],outer_jut,xjut,alpha[];
+stem1=fudged.stem-4stem_corr; stem2=min(fudged.hair,stem1);
+outer_jut=.75jut; xjut= if serifs: (stem1-stem2)/4 else: 0 fi;
+x1l=l+letter_fit+.1u+outer_jut; x2r=r-letter_fit-.3u-outer_jut-xjut;
+x3l=l+letter_fit+outer_jut+xjut; x4r=r-letter_fit-outer_jut;
+y1=y2=h; y3=y4=0;
+alpha1=diag_ratio(1,stem1,h,x4r-x1l);
+alpha2=diag_ratio(1,stem2,h,x2r-x3l);
+penpos1(alpha1*stem1,0); penpos2(alpha2*stem2,0);
+penpos3(alpha2*stem2,0); penpos4(alpha1*stem1,0);
+if hefty: z0=whatever[z1,z4]=whatever[z2,z3];
+ x12=x34=x0; y13=y24=y0;
+ z12=whatever[z2l,z3l]; z13=whatever[z2l,z3l];
+ z24=whatever[z2r,z3r]; z34=whatever[z2r,z3r];
+ forsuffixes $=13,24,34: z$'=.2[z$,z0]; endfor
+ fill diag_end(12,1r,.5,1,1l,13')--z13'--diag_end(13',3l,1,.5,3r,34')--z34'
+ --diag_end(34',4l,.5,1,4r,24')--z24'
+ --diag_end(24',2r,1,.5,2l,12)--z12--cycle; % diagonals
+else: fill diag_end(4r,1r,.5,1,1l,4l)
+ --diag_end(1l,4l,.5,1,4r,1r)--cycle; % left diagonal
+ fill diag_end(2l,3l,.5,1,3r,2r)
+ --diag_end(3r,2r,.5,1,2l,3l)--cycle; fi % right diagonal
+if serifs: numeric inner_jut[]; pickup tiny.nib;
+ prime_points_inside(1,4); prime_points_inside(2,3);
+ prime_points_inside(3,2); prime_points_inside(4,1);
+ if rt x1'r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x2'l-jut-xjut: inner_jut1=jut;
+ else: rt x1'r+inner_jut1+.5u+1=lft x2'l-inner_jut1-xjut; fi
+ if rt x3'r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4'l-jut-xjut: inner_jut2=jut;
+ else: rt x3'r+inner_jut2+.5u+1=lft x4'l-inner_jut2-xjut; fi
+ dish_serif(1',4,a,1/3,outer_jut,b,2/3,inner_jut1); % upper left serif
+ dish_serif(4',1,c,2/3,inner_jut2,d,1/3,outer_jut); % lower right serif
+ dish_serif(2',3,e,2/3,inner_jut1+xjut,
+ f,1/2,outer_jut+xjut)(dark); % upper right serif
+ dish_serif(3',2,g,1/2,outer_jut+xjut,
+ h,2/3,inner_jut2+xjut)(dark); fi % lower left serif
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,12,13,24,34); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case Y";
+beginchar("y",CT(if serifs:9.5u# else:9u# fi,10u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant+.25u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit# if monospace:+\\.5u#,.5u#+ else:,fi\\ serif_fit#);
+numeric left_stem,right_stem,bot_stem,bot_vair,outer_jut;
+left_stem=fudged.stem-stem_corr;
+right_stem=fudged.hair if hefty:-2stem_corr fi;
+bot_stem=fudged.hair if hefty:-8stem_corr fi;
+bot_vair=Vround(if serifs: vair else:.5[vair,bot_stem] fi);
+outer_jut=.75jut;
+x1l=w-x4r=l+letter_fit+outer_jut+.25u; y1=y4r=h; y2=y3=0; x2l=x3l;
+numeric alpha,alpha[]; x9=3u; y9=bot_vair-d-oo;
+alpha1=diag_ratio(2,bot_stem,y1-y3,x4r-x1l-apex_corr);
+alpha2=diag_ratio(1,bot_stem,y1-y9,x4r-x9);
+if alpha1<alpha2: x2l-x1l=x4r-x3r+apex_corr; alpha=alpha1;
+else: alpha=alpha2; z3l=whatever[z9,z4r-(alpha*bot_stem,0)]; fi
+penpos3(alpha*bot_stem,0); penpos4(alpha*right_stem,0);
+alpha3=(y1++(x2l-x1l))/y1;
+penpos1(alpha3*left_stem,0); penpos2(alpha3*left_stem,0);
+z0=whatever[z1r,z2r]=z4l+whatever*(z3r-z4r);
+if y0>notch_cut: y0:=notch_cut;
+ fill z0+.5right{up}...{z4r-z3r}diag_end(0,4l,1,1,4r,3r)
+ --z3r--z2l--diag_end(2l,1l,1,1,1r,2r){z2-z1}
+ ...{down}z0+.5left--cycle; % left and right diagonals
+else: fill z0--diag_end(0,4l,1,1,4r,3r)--z3r--z2l
+ --diag_end(2l,1l,1,1,1r,0)--cycle; fi % left and right diagonals
+penpos5(alpha*bot_stem,0); z5r=whatever[z3r,z4r]; y5-.5vair=-.5d;
+if serifs: numeric light_bulb; light_bulb=hround 7/8[hair,flare]; clearpen;
+ penpos6(vair,-90); penpos7(hair,-180); penpos8(light_bulb,-180);
+ x6=2u; y6r=-d-oo; y8-.5light_bulb=-.85d; x8r=hround .35u;
+ fill stroke z3e---z5e...{left}z6e; bulb(6,7,8); % arc and bulb
+ numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ prime_points_inside(1,2); prime_points_inside(4,3);
+ if rt x1'r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4'l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x1'r+inner_jut+.5u+1=lft x4'l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(1',2,a,1/3,outer_jut,b,1/2,inner_jut); % left serif
+ dish_serif(4',3,c,.6,inner_jut,d,1/2,outer_jut)(dark); % right serif
+else: penpos6(bot_vair,-90); x6=2.5u; y6r=-d-oo;
+ fill stroke z3e---z5e...{left}z6e; % arc
+ pickup fine.nib; pos6'(bot_vair,-90); z6'=z6;
+ pos7(2/3[bot_vair,flare],-85);
+ lft x7l=hround u; bot y7r=vround-.96d-oo; y7l:=good.y y7l;
+ filldraw stroke term.e(6',7,left,1,4); fi % arc and terminal
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case Z";
+beginchar("z",CT(8u#,8.88u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5serif_fit#-.3u#;
+adjust_fit(0,.5serif_fit#);
+numeric arm_thickness[],z_stem;
+if hefty: arm_thickness1=Vround(vair-vair_corr); arm_thickness2=vair;
+ z_stem=.6[vair,stem];
+else: arm_thickness1=vair; arm_thickness2=vair'; z_stem=.9[vair,stem]; fi
+pickup tiny.nib; rt x1r=rt x2r=hround(w-.8u); lft x3l=lft x4l=hround .5u;
+top y1=h; y2=min(y1,h-2/3arm_thickness1);
+bot y4=0; y3=max(y4,2/3arm_thickness2);
+numeric alpha; alpha=diag_ratio(1,z_stem-tiny,y2-y3,x2r-x3l-slant*(y2-y3));
+penpos1(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0); penpos2(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0);
+penpos3(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0); penpos4(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0);
+pair delta; delta=penoffset z3-z2 of currentpen;
+fill top lft z1l--z2l+delta---z3l+delta..lft z3l---lft z4l..bot z4l
+ ---bot rt z4r--z3r-delta---z2r-delta..rt z2r---rt z1r..top z1r
+ ---cycle; % diagonal
+pickup crisp.nib; pos5(arm_thickness1,90); pos6(hair,180);
+top y5r=h; x5=x1; lft x6r=hround .75u; y6=good.y(y5l-beak/1.4)-eps;
+arm(5,6,a,beak_darkness,-.4beak_jut); % upper arm and beak
+pos7(arm_thickness2,-90); pos8(hair,0);
+bot y7r=0; x7=x4; rt x8r=hround(w-.75u); y8=good.y(y7l+beak/1.2)+eps;
+arm(7,8,b,beak_darkness,.6beak_jut); % lower arm and beak
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Dotless I";
+beginchar(oct"031",CT(5u#,5.56u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift# if monospace:+.25u#fi,serif_fit#-stem_shift#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+if odd(w-stem'): change_width; fi
+lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5stem'); x1=x2;
+top y1=x_height if serifs: +min(oo,serif_drop) fi; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,2,a,1/3,.95jut,serif_drop); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(2,1,b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,.9jut); fi % lower serif
+penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Dotless letter J";
+beginchar(oct"032",CT(5.5u#,5.56u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+2stem_shift# if monospace:+.5u# fi,
+ serif_fit#-2stem_shift# if monospace:-.5u# fi);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+rt x1r=hround(.5w+.25u+.5stem'); x1=x2;
+top y1=x_height if serifs: +min(oo,serif_drop) fi; bot y2=-1/3d;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,2,a,1/3,1.1jut,serif_drop); % upper serif
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos5(vair,-90); pos6(hair,-180); pos7(flare,-180);
+ x5=.5[x2,x6r]; bot y5r=-d-oo; y6-.5flare=-.88d;
+ if monospace: lft x6r=0 else: z6r=z7r; rt x7l=floor .75u fi;
+ (x,y5r)=whatever[z5l,z2l]; x5r:=max(x,.5[x6r,x5]);
+ filldraw stroke z2e{down}...z5e{left}; bulb(5,6,7); % arc and bulb
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos2'(stem',0); z2'=z2;
+ pos6(.2[vair,stem'],-90); pos7(vair,-90);
+ lft x7r=hround -.75u; bot y7r=vround 5/6(-d-oo);
+ x3r=x1r; top y4r=min(2x_height,h+1);
+ (x,y7l)=whatever[z7r,(x1,min(h,asc_height))]; x7l:=x;
+ z5r=z2'r; (x2'l,y5l)=whatever[z7l,z5r]; x5l=x2'l; y5=y5r;
+ x6r=.5[x7r,x5r]; x6l:=.5[x7l,x5l]; bot y6r=-d-oo;
+ filldraw stroke z2'e..{down}z5e & super_arc.e(5,6)
+ & term.e(6,7,left,1,4); fi % arc and terminal
+penlabels(1,2,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+% end of tiparoml.mf
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasb10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasb10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1eef96f4c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasb10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipasb10.mf: TIPA Sans Serif Bold Extended 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPASB"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=22/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=22/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=-9/36pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=-11/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=250/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=250/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=250/36pt#;
+x_height#:=165/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=90/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=38/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+crisp#:=26/36pt#;
+tiny#:=26/36pt#;
+fine#:=9/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=9/36pt#;
+hair#:=49/36pt#;
+stem#:=49/36pt#;
+curve#:=49/36pt#;
+ess#:=43/36pt#;
+flare#:=40/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=47/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=49/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=53/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=53/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=51/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=30/36pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=0pt#;
+cap_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=1.5/36pt#;
+vair#:=26/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=49/36pt#;
+bar#:=26/36pt#;
+slab#:=36/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=34/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=31/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=45/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=2/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=18/36pt#;
+o#:=8/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=0pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=.88;
+math_spread:=.5;
+superness:=3/4;
+superpull:=1/18;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=true;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=false;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=17.21/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasc.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasc.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..def61220f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasc.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
+% tipasc.mf: TIPA small capital phonetic symbols
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This font is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+%
+
+% romanu.mf -> tipasc.mf conversion:
+%
+% x_height -> .626x_height
+% bar_height -> .632bar_height
+% cap_height -> x_height
+% comma_depth -> 44/70comma_depth
+% cap_hair -> sc_hair
+% cap_stem -> sc_stem
+% cap_curve -> sc_curve
+% cap_ess -> sc_ess
+% cap_jut -> sc_jut
+% cap_bar -> sc_bar
+% cap_band -> sc_band
+
+def sc_hair = hair enddef;
+def sc_stem = stem enddef;
+def sc_curve = curve enddef;
+def sc_jut = cap_jut enddef;
+def sc_bar = cap_bar enddef;
+def sc_band = cap_band enddef;
+
+cmchar "Small capital Y";
+beginchar("Y",13u#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant+.45u#;
+adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,cap_serif_fit#);
+numeric left_stem,right_stem,outer_jut,dy,alpha;
+left_stem=sc_stem-stem_corr;
+right_stem=min(sc_hair if hefty:-2stem_corr fi,left_stem);
+outer_jut=.75sc_jut; x1l=w-x4r=l+letter_fit+outer_jut+.05u;
+x2l=x5l=hround(.5w-.5left_stem); x3r=x5r; y1=y4=h; y2=y3=y5=.4h;
+dy=y1-y2; alpha=((x2l-x1l)++dy)/dy;
+penpos1(alpha*left_stem,0); penpos2(alpha*left_stem,0);
+penpos3(alpha*right_stem,0); penpos4(alpha*right_stem,0);
+penpos5(left_stem,0); penpos6(left_stem,0); x5=x6; y6=0;
+z0=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z3l,z4l];
+if y0>y2+cap_notch_cut: y0:=y2+cap_notch_cut;
+ fill z0+.5right{up}...{z4-z3}diag_end(3l,4l,1,1,4r,3r)--z5r
+ --diag_end(5r,6r,1,1,6l,5l)--z5l--diag_end(2l,1l,1,1,1r,2r){z2-z1}
+ ...{down}z0+.5left--cycle; % diagonals and stem
+else: fill z0--diag_end(0,4l,1,1,4r,3r)--z5r
+ --diag_end(5r,6r,1,1,6l,5l)--z5l
+ --diag_end(2l,1l,1,1,1r,0)--cycle; fi % diagonals and stem
+if serifs: numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ prime_points_inside(1,2); prime_points_inside(4,3); prime_points_inside(6,5);
+ if rt x1'r+sc_jut+.5u+1<=lft x4'l-sc_jut: inner_jut=sc_jut;
+ else: rt x1'r+inner_jut+.5u+1=lft x4'l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(1',2,a,1/3,outer_jut,b,1/2,inner_jut); % upper left serif
+ dish_serif(4',3,c,.6,inner_jut,d,1/2,outer_jut)(dark); % upper right serif
+ dish_serif(6',5,e,1/3,sc_jut,f,1/3,sc_jut); fi % lower serif
+math_fit(.5u#-x_height#*slant,ic#-4u#);
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Small capital I";
+beginchar("I",max(6u#,4u#+sc_stem#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.25u#;
+adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,cap_serif_fit#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(sc_stem,0); pos2(sc_stem,0);
+lft x1l=lft x2l=hround(.5w-.5sc_stem); top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+if serifs: dish_serif(1,2,a,1/3,1.05sc_jut,b,1/3,1.05sc_jut); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,1.05sc_jut,d,1/3,1.05sc_jut); fi % lower serif
+math_fit(0,.5ic#); penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Inverted small capital R";
+beginchar("K",if serifs: 12u#+.5max(2u#,sc_curve#)
+ else:12.5u#-.5width_adj# fi,x_height#,0);
+italcorr .75x_height#*slant+ if serifs: .25 else: 1 fi\\ u#;
+adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(sc_stem',0); pos2(sc_stem',0);
+lft x1l=lft x2l=hround max(2u,3u-.5sc_stem'); bot y1=0; top y2=h;
+filldraw stroke z2e--z1e; % stem
+penpos3(sc_band,-90); penpos4(sc_band,-90);
+penpos5(sc_curve if hefty:-3stem_corr fi,0);
+penpos6(vair,90); penpos7(vair,90);
+z3r=bot z1; y4=y3; y5=.5[y4l,y6l]; y6=y7;
+x7=x2; y7l=vround(.5h-.5vair); x4=x6;
+if serifs: x4=.5w-.5u; x5r=hround(w-2.25u);
+else: x4=.5w+.5u; x5r=hround(w-u); fi
+x4l:=x6l:=x4-.125sc_curve;
+fill stroke z7e..pulled_arc.e(6,5) & pulled_arc.e(5,4)..z3e; % lobe
+if serifs: pos6'(vair,90); pos0(sc_stem,180);
+ pos8(sc_curve,180); pos9(vair,90); pos10(hair,0);
+ z6'=z6; lft x0r=lft x8r=hround(x5-2/3u-.5sc_curve);
+ y8=1/3[y2,y7]; y0=3/5[y2,y7]; x9=.5[x8l,x10r];
+ top y9r=h+o; rt x10r=hround(w-.05u); y10=1/4[y2,y7];
+ filldraw stroke z6'e{right}..z0e---z8e....z9e{right}..z10e{down}; % tail
+ nodish_serif(1,2,a,1/3,sc_jut,b,1/3,.5sc_jut); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,sc_jut,d,1/3,sc_jut); % lower serif
+else: penpos8(sc_stem-2stem_corr,0); penpos9(sc_stem,0);
+ x8=x6+.5u; y8=y6; x9r=hround(w-.5u); y9=h;
+ fill z8l--diag_end(8l,9l,.5,1,9r,8r)--z8r--cycle; fi % tail
+math_fit(0,.75ic#); penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Small capital A";
+beginchar(oct"300",13u#,x_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,cap_serif_fit#);
+numeric left_stem,right_stem,outer_jut,alpha;
+right_stem=sc_stem-stem_corr;
+left_stem=min(sc_hair if hefty: -3stem_corr fi,right_stem);
+outer_jut=.8sc_jut; x1l=w-x4r=l+letter_fit+outer_jut+.5u; y1=y4=0;
+x2-x1=x4-x3; x3r=x2r+apex_corr; y2=y3=h+apex_o+apex_oo;
+alpha=diag_ratio(2,left_stem,y2-y1,x4r-x1l-apex_corr);
+penpos1(alpha*left_stem,0); penpos2(alpha*left_stem,0);
+penpos3(alpha*right_stem,0); penpos4(alpha*right_stem,0);
+z0=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z3l,z4l];
+if y0<h-cap_notch_cut: y0:=h-cap_notch_cut;
+ fill z0+.5right{down}...{z4-z3}diag_end(3l,4l,1,1,4r,3r)
+ --diag_end(4r,3r,1,1,2l,1l)--diag_end(2l,1l,1,1,1r,2r){z2-z1}
+ ...{up}z0+.5left--cycle; % left and right diagonals
+else: fill z0--diag_end(0,4l,1,1,4r,3r)--diag_end(4r,3r,1,1,2l,1l)
+ --diag_end(2l,1l,1,1,1r,0)--cycle; fi % left and right diagonals
+penpos5(whatever,angle(z2-z1)); z5=whatever[z1,z2];
+penpos6(whatever,angle(z3-z4)); z6=whatever[z3,z4]; y6=y5;
+if hefty: y5r else: y5 fi =5/12y0;
+y5r-y5l=y6r-y6l=sc_band; penstroke z5e--z6e; % bar line
+if serifs: numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ prime_points_inside(1,2); prime_points_inside(4,3);
+ if rt x1'r+sc_jut+.5u+1<=lft x4'l-sc_jut: inner_jut=sc_jut;
+ else: rt x1'r+inner_jut+.5u+1=lft x4'l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(1',2,a,1/2,outer_jut,b,.6,inner_jut)(dark); % left serif
+ dish_serif(4',3,c,1/2,inner_jut,d,1/3,outer_jut); fi % right serif
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Small capital B";
+beginchar(oct"340",12.5u#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr .75x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,0);
+numeric left_stem,right_curve,middle_weight;
+left_stem=sc_stem-hround 2stem_corr; middle_weight=.6vair+.5;
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(left_stem,0); pos2(left_stem,0);
+lft x1l=lft x2l=hround max(2u,3u-.5left_stem); top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+penpos3(sc_band,90); penpos4(sc_band,90);
+penpos6(middle_weight,-90); penpos7(middle_weight,-90);
+penpos8(middle_weight,90); penpos9(middle_weight,90);
+penpos5(right_curve-stem_corr,0); penpos10(right_curve,0);
+penpos11(sc_band,-90); penpos12(sc_band,-90);
+z3r=top z1; y4=y3; y5=.5[y4,y6]; y6=y7; y7l-y8l=vair;
+z12r=bot z2; y11=y12; y10=.5[y11,y9]; y8=y9; .5[y7l,y8l]=.52h;
+x4=x6; x9=x11=x4+.5u; x7=x8=x1; x9l:=x4+.25u;
+x5r=hround(w-1.5u); x10r=hround(w-u);
+if serifs: right_curve=sc_curve-stem_corr; x4=.5[x1,w-1.5u];
+else: right_curve=sc_curve-3stem_corr; x4=.5[x1,w-2.5u];
+ x4l:=x4l-.5u; x9l:=x9l-.5u; fi
+x6l:=x6l-.5u; x11l:=x11l-.5u;
+fill stroke z3e..super_arc.e(4,5) & super_arc.e(5,6)..z7e; % upper lobe
+fill stroke z8e..super_arc.e(9,10) & super_arc.e(10,11)..z12e; % lower lobe
+if serifs: nodish_serif(1,2,a,1/3,sc_jut,b,1/3,.5sc_jut); % upper serif
+ nodish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,sc_jut,d,1/3,.5sc_jut); fi % lower serif
+math_fit(0,.5ic#); penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Small capital O-E ligature";
+beginchar(oct"327",18u#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-beak_jut#-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,0);
+numeric light_stem;
+light_stem=max(tiny.breadth,hround .8[mfudged.hair,mfudged.sc_stem]);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(light_stem,0); pos2(light_stem,0);
+lft x1l=lft x2l=hround .5w; top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib; pos3(slab,90); pos4(mfudged.hair,0);
+top y3r=h; x3=x1; rt x4r=hround(w-u); y4=good.y(y3l-.8beak)-eps;
+arm(3,4,e,beak_darkness,beak_jut); % upper arm and beak
+pos5(sc_bar,-90); pos6(mfudged.hair,0);
+top y5l=vround(.52[y2,y1]+.5sc_bar); x5=x1;
+pos0(sc_bar,90); pos7(mfudged.hair,0);
+z0=z5; x6=x7; y6-y5l=y0l-y7;
+if serifs and not(monospace and hefty): rt x6r=hround(w-3.4u+.5mfudged.hair);
+ y6=good.y(y5l+.5beak)+eps; rt x9r=hround(w-.5u);
+else: rt x6r=hround(w-1.5u); y6=y5l+eps; rt x9r=hround(w-.75u); fi
+arm(5,6,f,beak_darkness,0); arm(0,7,g,beak_darkness,0); % middle arm and serif
+pos8(slab if not serifs:+2stem_corr fi,-90);
+pos9(mfudged.hair,0); bot y8r=0; x8=x2; y9=good.y(y8l+.9beak)+eps;
+arm(8,9,h,beak_darkness,1.5beak_jut); % lower arm and beak
+penpos11(vair,90); penpos13(vair,-90);
+if monospace: penpos12(fudged.sc_stem,180);
+ interim superness:=sqrt superness; % make |"O"|, not |"0"|
+else: penpos12(hround(sc_curve-stem_corr),180); fi
+x11=x13=.5w-2u; y11r=h+o; y13r=-o; y12=.5h-vair_corr; x12r=hround u;
+x14=x15=.5w; y14=2/3h; y15=1/3h; y12l:=.52h;
+penstroke super_arc.e(11,12) & super_arc.e(12,13); % left half of bowl
+fill z13r{right}..{right}(x2,0)--(x1,h){left}..{left}z11r
+ --z11l{right}...{z14-z11l}(.82[x11l,x14],.82[y14,y11l])
+ ...z14---z15...{z13l-z15}(.82[x13l,x15],.82[y15,y13l])
+ ...{left}z13l--cycle; % right half of bowl
+if serifs: serif(1,2,a,1/3,.5sc_jut); % upper serif
+ serif(2,1,b,1/3,.5sc_jut); fi % lower serif
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Small capital G";
+if serifs: beginchar(oct"345",14u#,x_height#,0);
+ italcorr x_height#*slant-1.5u#-.5cap_serif_fit#;
+ adjust_fit(0,.5cap_serif_fit#);
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos0(sc_stem,0); pos7(sc_stem,0);
+ rt x0r=hround(w-2u); y0=good.y(.1[.632bar_height,.626x_height]+1); x7=x0;
+ pickup fine.nib;
+ if hefty: bot y7=0; pos5(sc_stem,0); x5=x0; top y5=tiny.top y0;
+ else: pos5(sc_hair,0); pos8(sc_stem,0);
+ y7=.316bar_height; z5l=z8l; z8=z7; x9=x8r; bot y9=0;
+ filldraw z8l{down}..{4(x9-x8),y9-y8}z9--z8r--cycle; fi % spur
+ pos1(sc_hair,0); pos2(sc_band,90);
+ pos3(sc_curve,180); pos4(sc_band,270);
+ rt x1r=hround(w-2u); lft x3r=hround u; x2=x4=.55[x3,x1];
+ top y2r=h+o; bot y4r=-o; y3=.5[y2,y4];
+ bot y1=min(vround max(.6h,.626x_height-.5vair),bot y2l-eps);
+ (x2l',y2l)=whatever[z2r,z1l]; x2l:=min(x2l',x2l+.5u);
+ (x4l',y4l)=whatever[z4r,z5l]; x4l:=min(x4l',x4l+.5u);
+ filldraw stroke z1e{x2-x1,10(y2-y1)}
+ ...pulled_arc.e(2,3) & pulled_arc.e(3,4)...z5e{up}; % arc
+ pos6(.3[fine.breadth,sc_hair],0); x6r=x1r; top y6=h+o;
+ x1r-x1'=2sc_curve-fine; y1'=y1;
+ path upper_arc; upper_arc=z1{x2-x1,10(y2-y1)}..z2{left};
+ numeric t; t=xpart(upper_arc intersectiontimes (z6l--z1'));
+ filldraw z1r--z6r--z6l--subpath(t,0) of upper_arc--cycle; % barb
+ pickup tiny.nib; filldraw stroke z0e--z7e; % stem
+ dish_serif(0,7,a,1/3,max(sc_jut,2.25u),b,1/3,1.25u); % serif
+ math_fit(-.3x_height#*slant-.5u#,ic#);
+else: beginchar(oct"345",12u#,x_height#,0);
+ italcorr x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+ adjust_fit(0,0);
+ pickup fine.nib; pos1(1.2flare,80); pos2(slab,90);
+ pos3(sc_curve,180); pos4(slab,270); pos5(flare,270);
+ rt x1r=hround(w-1.35u); x2=x4=.5w+u;
+ lft x3r=hround max(u,2u-.5sc_curve); rt x5l=hround(w-1.2u);
+ top y1r=vround .93h+o; top y2r=h+o; y3=.5h;
+ bot y4r=-o; bot y5r=vround .07h-o;
+ filldraw stroke rterm.e(2,1,right,.9,4)&super_arc.e(2,3)
+ & super_arc.e(3,4) & term.e(4,5,right,1,4); % arc and terminals
+ pos0(stem,0); pos7(stem,0);
+ z7r=z5r; x0=x7; top y0=1+vround .35[.632bar_height,.626x_height];
+ filldraw stroke z0e--z7e; % stem
+ pos8(sc_bar,90); pos9(sc_bar,90);
+ z0r=z9r; y8=y9; lft x8=hround x4;
+ filldraw stroke z8e--z9e; % bar
+ math_fit(-.3x_height#*slant-.5u#,.5ic#); fi
+penlabels(0,1,1',2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Small capital N";
+beginchar(oct"360",13u#+width_adj#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-cap_serif_fit#+sc_jut#-2.5u#+min(.5sc_stem#,u#);
+adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,cap_serif_fit#);
+numeric thin_stem; thin_stem=hround(fudged.hair+stem_corr);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(thin_stem,0); pos2(thin_stem,0);
+pos3(thin_stem,0); pos4(thin_stem,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; top y1=top y3=h; bot y2=bot y4=0;
+x1=x2; x3=x4; x1l=w-x3r;
+rt x3r=hround min(w-2u,w-3u+.5fudged.sc_stem);
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % left stem
+filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; % right stem
+if hefty: penpos5(fudged.sc_stem,0); penpos6(fudged.sc_stem,0);
+ x5l=x1; x6r=x4; y5=h; y6=0;
+ numeric upper_notch,lower_notch;
+ upper_notch=h-cap_notch_cut; lower_notch=cap_notch_cut;
+ x1'=rt x1r; z1'=whatever[z5l,z6l]; x4'=lft x4l; z4'=whatever[z5r,z6r];
+ fill z5l..
+ if y1'<upper_notch: {right}(x1'+1,upper_notch){down}... fi
+ {z6-z5}diag_in(5l,6l,1,6r)--z6r..
+ if y4'>lower_notch: {left}(x4'-1,lower_notch){up}... fi
+ {z5-z6}diag_in(6r,5r,1,5l)--cycle; % diagonal
+else: penpos5(whatever,0); penpos6(whatever,90);
+ z5l=z1l; z6l=z4l;
+ z7=z6l+(max(eps,sc_stem-3stem_corr-tiny),0) rotated (angle(z5l-z6l)-90);
+ z5r=z7+whatever*(z5l-z6l); z6r=z7+whatever*(z5l-z6l);
+ filldraw stroke z5e..z6e; fi % diagonal
+if serifs: if hefty: serif(1,2,a,1/3,-sc_jut); % upper left serif
+ else: serif(5,6,a,1/3,-sc_jut); fi % upper left serif
+ dish_serif(2,1,b,1/2,sc_jut,c,1/2,sc_jut)(dark); % lower left serif
+ dish_serif(3,4,e,1/2,sc_jut,f,1/2,sc_jut)(dark); fi % upper right serif
+math_fit(0,max(.5ic#-.5u#,0)); penlabels(1,1',2,3,4,4',5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Small capital R";
+beginchar(oct"366",if serifs: 12u#+.5max(2u#,sc_curve#)
+ else:12.5u#-.5width_adj# fi,x_height#,0);
+italcorr .75x_height#*slant- if serifs: 1.75 else: .5 fi\\ u#;
+adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(sc_stem',0); pos2(sc_stem',0);
+lft x1l=lft x2l=hround max(2u,3u-.5sc_stem'); top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+penpos3(sc_band,90); penpos4(sc_band,90);
+penpos5(sc_curve if hefty:-3stem_corr fi,0);
+penpos6(vair,-90); penpos7(vair,-90);
+z3r=top z1; y4=y3; y5=.5[y4l,y6l]; y6=y7;
+x7=x2; y7l=vround(.5h+.5vair); x4=x6;
+if serifs: x4=.5w-.5u; x5r=hround(w-2.25u);
+else: x4=.5w+.5u; x5r=hround(w-u); fi
+x4l:=x6l:=x4-.125sc_curve;
+fill stroke z3e..pulled_arc.e(4,5) & pulled_arc.e(5,6)..z7e; % lobe
+if serifs: pos6'(vair,-90); pos0(sc_stem,180);
+ pos8(sc_curve,180); pos9(vair,-90); pos10(hair,0);
+ z6'=z6; lft x0r=lft x8r=hround(x5-2/3u-.5sc_curve);
+ y8=1/3[y2,y7]; y0=3/5[y2,y7]; x9=.5[x8l,x10r];
+ bot y9r=-o; rt x10r=hround(w-.05u); y10=1/4[y2,y7];
+ filldraw stroke z6'e{right}..z0e---z8e....z9e{right}..z10e{up}; % tail
+ nodish_serif(1,2,a,1/3,sc_jut,b,1/3,.5sc_jut); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,sc_jut,d,1/3,sc_jut); % lower serif
+else: penpos8(sc_stem-2stem_corr,0); penpos9(sc_stem,0);
+ x8=x6+.5u; y8=y6; x9r=hround(w-.5u); y9=0;
+ fill z8l--diag_end(8l,9l,.5,1,9r,8r)--z8r--cycle; fi % tail
+math_fit(0,.75ic#); penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Hooktop small capital G";
+if serifs: beginchar(oct"311",14u#,x_height#,0);
+ italcorr .9asc_height#*slant-.5cap_serif_fit#+2u#;
+ adjust_fit(0,.5cap_serif_fit#+.5u#);
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos0(sc_stem,0); pos7(sc_stem,0);
+ rt x0r=hround(w-2u); y0=good.y(.1[.632bar_height,.626x_height]+1); x7=x0;
+ pickup fine.nib;
+ if hefty: bot y7=0; pos5(sc_stem,0); x5=x0; top y5=tiny.top y0;
+ else: pos5(sc_hair,0); pos8(sc_stem,0);
+ y7=.316bar_height; z5l=z8l; z8=z7; x9=x8r; bot y9=0;
+ filldraw z8l{down}..{4(x9-x8),y9-y8}z9--z8r--cycle; fi % spur
+ pos1(sc_hair,0); pos2(sc_band,90);
+ pos3(sc_curve,180); pos4(sc_band,270);
+ rt x1r=hround(w-2u); lft x3r=hround u; x2=x4=.55[x3,x1];
+ top y2r=h+o; bot y4r=-o; y3=.5[y2,y4];
+ bot y1=min(vround max(.6h,.626x_height-.5vair),bot y2l-eps);
+ (x2l',y2l)=whatever[z2r,z1l]; x2l:=min(x2l',x2l+.5u);
+ (x4l',y4l)=whatever[z4r,z5l]; x4l:=min(x4l',x4l+.5u);
+ filldraw stroke z1e{x2-x1,10(y2-y1)}
+ ...pulled_arc.e(2,3) & pulled_arc.e(3,4)...z5e{up}; % arc
+ pos6(.3[fine.breadth,sc_hair],0); x6r=x1r; top y6=h+o;
+ x1r-x1'=2sc_curve-fine; y1'=y1;
+ path upper_arc; upper_arc=z1{x2-x1,10(y2-y1)}..z2{left};
+ numeric t; t=xpart(upper_arc intersectiontimes (z6l--z1'));
+ filldraw z1r--z6r--z6l--subpath(t,0) of upper_arc--cycle; % barb
+ pickup tiny.nib; filldraw stroke z0e--z7e; % stem
+ dish_serif(0,7,a,1/3,max(sc_jut,2.25u),b,1/3,1.25u); % serif
+ math_fit(-.3x_height#*slant-.5u#,ic#);
+ pos10(hair,0); y10=y1; rt x10r=rt x1r;
+ hooktop(10,11,12,13,hair,hround(w+2.5u),.9asc_height+.5vair,.9,.55,.6);
+else: beginchar(oct"311",12u#,x_height#,0);
+ italcorr x_height#*slant-.5u#+2u#;
+ adjust_fit(0,.5u#);
+ pickup fine.nib; pos1(1.2flare,30); pos2(slab,90);
+ pos3(sc_curve,180); pos4(slab,270); pos5(flare,270);
+ rt x1r=hround(w-1.2u); x2=x4=.5w+u;
+ lft x3r=hround max(u,2u-.5sc_curve); rt x5l=hround(w-1.2u);
+ top y1r=vround .83h+o; top y2r=h+o; y3=.5h;
+ bot y4r=-o; bot y5r=vround .07h-o;
+ filldraw stroke rterm.e(2,1,right,.9,4)&super_arc.e(2,3)
+ & super_arc.e(3,4) & term.e(4,5,right,1,4); % arc and terminals
+ pos0(stem,0); pos7(stem,0);
+ z7r=z5r; x0=x7; top y0=1+vround .35[.632bar_height,.626x_height];
+ filldraw stroke z0e--z7e; % stem
+ pos8(sc_bar,90); pos9(sc_bar,90);
+ z0r=z9r; y8=y9; lft x8=hround x4;
+ filldraw stroke z8e--z9e; % bar
+ math_fit(-.3x_height#*slant-.5u#,.5ic#);
+ pos10(vair,0); y10=y1r; rt x10r=rt x1r;
+ hooktop(10,11,12,13,vair,hround(w+2.5u),.9asc_height+.5vair,.9,.5,.5); fi
+penlabels(0,1,1',2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Small capital H";
+beginchar(oct"313",13u#+width_adj#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-cap_serif_fit#+sc_jut#-2.5u#+min(.5sc_stem#,u#);
+adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,cap_serif_fit#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(sc_stem,0); pos2(sc_stem,0);
+pos3(sc_stem,0); pos4(sc_stem,0);
+lft x1l=lft x2l=hround max(2u,3u-.5sc_stem); x3=x4=w-x1;
+top y1=top y3=h; bot y2=bot y4=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % left stem
+filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; % right stem
+penpos5(sc_bar,90); penpos6(sc_bar,90);
+x5=x1; x6=x3; y5=y6=.52h;
+fill stroke z5e--z6e; % bar
+if serifs: numeric inner_jut;
+ if rt x1r+sc_jut+.5u+1<=lft x3l-sc_jut: inner_jut=sc_jut;
+ else: rt x1r+inner_jut+.5u+1=lft x3l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(1,2,a,1/3,sc_jut,b,1/3,inner_jut); % upper left serif
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,sc_jut,d,1/3,inner_jut); % lower left serif
+ dish_serif(3,4,e,1/3,inner_jut,f,1/3,sc_jut); % upper left serif
+ dish_serif(4,3,g,1/3,inner_jut,h,1/3,sc_jut); fi % lower left serif
+math_fit(0,.5ic#); penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Small capital L";
+beginchar(oct"317",11u#-width_adj#,x_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(sc_stem,0); pos2(sc_stem,0);
+lft x1l=lft x2l=hround max(2u,3u-.5sc_stem); top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib; pos3(slab,-90); pos4(hair,0);
+bot y3r=0; x3=x2; y4=y3l+beak+eps; rt x4r=hround(w-.75u);
+arm(3,4,e,1.2beak_darkness,beak_jut); % lower arm and beak
+if serifs: dish_serif(1,2,a,1/3,sc_jut,b,1/3,1.25sc_jut); % upper serif
+ nodish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,sc_jut,d,1/3,.5sc_jut); fi % lower serif
+math_fit(0,u#); penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Small capital U";
+beginchar(oct"332",13u#+.5width_adj#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-cap_serif_fit#+sc_jut#-2.5u#+min(.5sc_stem#,u#);
+if monospace: adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#-.5u#,cap_serif_fit#-.5u#)
+else: adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,cap_serif_fit#) fi;
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(sc_stem,0); pos2(sc_stem,0);
+pos2'(sc_stem,180); z2'=z2;
+pos3(sc_band,-90);
+pos4(sc_hair,0); pos5(sc_hair,0);
+x1=x2; x3=.5[x1,x5]; x4=x5; x1l=w-x5r;
+top y1=top y5=h; y2=y4=1/3h; bot y3r=-o;
+lft x1l=hround max(2u,3u-.5sc_stem);
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % left stem
+filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(2',3)
+ & pulled_arc.e(3,4)&z4e--z5e; % arc and right stem
+if serifs: dish_serif(1,2,a,1/3,sc_jut,b,1/3,sc_jut); % left serif
+ dish_serif(5,4,c,1/2,sc_jut,d,1/2,sc_jut)(dark); fi % right serif
+math_fit(-cap_serif_fit#-.3x_height#*slant-min(x_height#*slant,u#),
+ max(.5ic#-.5u#,0)); penlabels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Small capital E";
+beginchar(oct"244",12u#-width_adj#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-beak_jut#-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(cap_serif_fit#,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(sc_stem,0); pos2(sc_stem,0);
+lft x1l=lft x2l=hround max(2u,3u-.5sc_stem); top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib; pos3(slab,90); pos4(hair,0);
+top y3r=h; x3=x1; rt x4r=hround(w-u); y4=good.y(y3l-.8beak)-eps;
+arm(3,4,e,beak_darkness,beak_jut); % upper arm and beak
+pos5(sc_bar,-90); pos6(hair,0);
+top y5l=vround(.52[y2,y1]+.5sc_bar); x5=x1;
+pos0(sc_bar,90); pos7(hair,0);
+z0=z5; x6=x7; y6-y5l=y0l-y7;
+if serifs: rt x6r=hround(w-4.4u+.5hair); y6=good.y(y5l+.5beak)+eps;
+ rt x9r=hround(w-.5u);
+else: rt x6r=hround(w-1.5u); y6=y5l+eps; rt x9r=hround(w-.75u); fi
+arm(5,6,f,beak_darkness,0); arm(0,7,g,beak_darkness,0); % middle arm and serif
+pos8(slab if not serifs:+2stem_corr fi,-90); pos9(hair,0);
+bot y8r=0; x8=x2; y9=good.y(y8l+.9beak)+eps;
+arm(8,9,h,beak_darkness,1.5beak_jut); % lower arm and beak
+if serifs: nodish_serif(1,2,a,1/3,sc_jut,b,1/3,.5sc_jut); % upper serif
+ nodish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,sc_jut,d,1/3,.5sc_jut); fi % lower serif
+math_fit(0,.5ic#); penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Small capital J";
+beginchar(oct"250",9u#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-cap_serif_fit#
+ +.75sc_jut#-2.5u#+min(.5sc_stem#,u#);
+adjust_fit(0,cap_serif_fit#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(sc_stem',0); pos2(sc_stem',0);
+top y1=h; rt x1r=hround(w-2u); x2=x1; y2=.21h;
+if serifs: pos3(vair,-90); pos4(sc_hair,-180);
+ pos5(flare+(sc_stem-stem),-180);
+ bot y3r=-o; x3=.5[x4,x2]; y5=1/6h; rt x5l=hround 2.75u; z5r=z4r;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e&super_arc.e(2,3); % stem and arc
+ dish_serif(1,2,a,1/3,1.3sc_jut,b,1/3,.75sc_jut); % serif
+ pickup tiny.nib; bulb(3,4,5); % bulb
+else: filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+ pickup fine.nib; pos3(sc_stem',0); z3=z2;
+ pos4(flare,angle(6.5u,-h)); pos5(1.1flare,-100);
+ bot y4r=-o; x4r=.5[x5r,x3r]; lft x5r=hround.75u; bot y5r=vround.06h-o;
+ filldraw stroke z3e{down}....term.e(4,5,left,1,4); fi % arc and terminal
+math_fit(0,.5ic#-.5u#); penlabels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Small capital omega";
+beginchar(oct"261",13u#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr .75x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(vair,90); pos2(sc_curve,180);
+pos3(vair,180); pos4(sc_curve,0); pos5(vair,0);
+x1=.5w; top y1r=h+o; lft x2r=hround u; y2=y4=2/3h; x4=w-x2;
+rt x3l=hround(1/3(w+.5u)+.5hair); bot y3=bot y5=0; x5=w-x3;
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...{up}z2e
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(2,1)(.5superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(1,4)(.5superpull)
+ & z4e{down}...{down}z5e; % bowl
+numeric arm_thickness; path p; p=z3{up}...{up}z2;
+arm_thickness=Vround(if hefty:slab+2stem_corr else:.75[slab,cap_vstem] fi);
+pickup crisp.nib; pos6(arm_thickness,-90); pos7(fudged.hair,-180);
+bot y6r=0; x6=x3; lft x7r=hround .8u; y7=good.y(y6l+.5beak)+eps;
+(x,y)=p intersectionpoint((0,y6l)--(w,y6l)); x6l:=x;
+arm(6,7,a,.5beak_darkness,-1.2beak_jut); % left arm and beak
+pos8(arm_thickness,-90); pos9(fudged.hair,0);
+y8=y6; y9=y7; x8+x6=x9+x7=w; x8l:=w-x6l;
+arm(8,9,b,.5beak_darkness,1.2beak_jut); % right arm and beak
+math_fit(0,.5ic#); penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9); endchar;
+
+% end of tipasc.mf
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasi10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasi10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b36f0ef57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasi10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipasi10.mf: TIPA Sans Serif Slanted 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPASI"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=20/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=15/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=-7/36pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=-10/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=250/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=250/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=236/36pt#;
+x_height#:=160/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=79/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=45/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=0pt#;
+fine#:=0pt#;
+thin_join#:=17/36pt#;
+hair#:=28/36pt#;
+stem#:=28/36pt#;
+curve#:=28/36pt#;
+ess#:=28/36pt#;
+flare#:=25/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=30/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=28/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=32/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.4pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=0pt#;
+cap_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=.5/36pt#;
+vair#:=22/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=18/36pt#;
+bar#:=21/36pt#;
+slab#:=23/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=20/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=25/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=5/36pt#;
+o#:=8/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=0pt#;
+slant:=sind 12/cosd 12;
+fudge:=.96;
+math_spread:=0;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/20;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=true;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=false;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=14/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasl10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasl10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92cc2804b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasl10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipasl10.mf: TIPA Slanted Roman 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPASL"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=20/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=5/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=250/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=246/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=232/36pt#;
+x_height#:=155/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=87/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=7/36pt#;
+hair#:=9/36pt#;
+stem#:=25/36pt#;
+curve#:=30/36pt#;
+ess#:=27/36pt#;
+flare#:=33/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=38/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=37/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=35/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.4pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=20/36pt#;
+jut#:=28/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=37/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=10/36pt#;
+beak#:=70/36pt#;
+vair#:=8/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+bar#:=11/36pt#;
+slab#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+serif_drop#:=4/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=8/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=8/36pt#;
+slant:=1/6;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=0;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=14/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasl12.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasl12.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..359b3c99ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasl12.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipasl12.mf: TIPA Slanted Roman 12 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPASL"; font_size 12pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=23.5/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=5.8/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=324/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=300/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=295.2/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=278.4/36pt#;
+x_height#:=186/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=108/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=104.4/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=84/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=84/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=7.5/36pt#;
+hair#:=9.5/36pt#;
+stem#:=28/36pt#;
+curve#:=33/36pt#;
+ess#:=30/36pt#;
+flare#:=36/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=42/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=11.5/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=35/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=40/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=38/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.44pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=24/36pt#;
+jut#:=33/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=41/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=11.4/36pt#;
+beak#:=84/36pt#;
+vair#:=8.5/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=12pt#;
+bar#:=12.5/36pt#;
+slab#:=12.5/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=12.5/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=12.5/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=12pt#;
+serif_drop#:=4.8/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=9/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=9/36pt#;
+slant:=1/6;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=-0.2;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=16.45/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasl8.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasl8.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ed37ef905
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasl8.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipasl8.mf: TIPA Slanted Roman 8 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPASL"; font_size 8pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=17/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=4.1/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=216/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=200/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=196.8/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=185.6/36pt#;
+x_height#:=124/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=72/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=69.6/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=56/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=56/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=7/36pt#;
+hair#:=9/36pt#;
+stem#:=22/36pt#;
+curve#:=25.5/36pt#;
+ess#:=23/36pt#;
+flare#:=27/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=9.5/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=26.5/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=30/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=27/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.36pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=16/36pt#;
+jut#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=29/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=8.4/36pt#;
+beak#:=56/36pt#;
+vair#:=8/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=8pt#;
+bar#:=9.5/36pt#;
+slab#:=9.5/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=9.5/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=9.5/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=8pt#;
+serif_drop#:=3.2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=6/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=6/36pt#;
+slant:=1/6;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.4;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=12/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasl9.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasl9.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc0d51ece4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasl9.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipasl9.mf: TIPA Slanted Roman 9 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPASL"; font_size 9pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=18.5/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=4.6/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=243/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=225/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=221.4/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=208.8/36pt#;
+x_height#:=139.5/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=81/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=78.3/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=63/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=63/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=7/36pt#;
+hair#:=9/36pt#;
+stem#:=24/36pt#;
+curve#:=28/36pt#;
+ess#:=25/36pt#;
+flare#:=30/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=35/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=10/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=29/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=33/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=31/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.38pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=18/36pt#;
+jut#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=33/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=9.2/36pt#;
+beak#:=63/36pt#;
+vair#:=8/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=9pt#;
+bar#:=10/36pt#;
+slab#:=10/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=10/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=10/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=9pt#;
+serif_drop#:=3.6/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=7/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=7/36pt#;
+slant:=1/6;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.2;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=12.95/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipass10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipass10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1149ecc8cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipass10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipass10.mf: TIPA Sans Serif 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPASS"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=20/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=15/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=-7/36pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=-10/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=250/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=250/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=236/36pt#;
+x_height#:=160/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=79/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=45/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=0pt#;
+fine#:=0pt#;
+thin_join#:=17/36pt#;
+hair#:=28/36pt#;
+stem#:=28/36pt#;
+curve#:=28/36pt#;
+ess#:=28/36pt#;
+flare#:=25/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=30/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=28/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=32/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.4pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=0pt#;
+cap_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=.5/36pt#;
+vair#:=22/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=18/36pt#;
+bar#:=21/36pt#;
+slab#:=23/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=20/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=25/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=5/36pt#;
+o#:=8/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=0pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=.96;
+math_spread:=0;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/20;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=true;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=false;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=14/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipass12.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipass12.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5277cc8f39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipass12.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipass12.mf: TIPA Sans Serif 12 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPASS"; font_size 12pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=23.5/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=17/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=-9/36pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=-13/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=324/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=300/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=300/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=283/36pt#;
+x_height#:=192/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=108/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=97/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=54/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=84/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=0pt#;
+fine#:=0pt#;
+thin_join#:=20/36pt#;
+hair#:=33/36pt#;
+stem#:=33/36pt#;
+curve#:=33/36pt#;
+ess#:=33/36pt#;
+flare#:=30/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=35/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=33/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=37/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=37/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=37/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.44pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=0pt#;
+cap_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=.6/36pt#;
+vair#:=26/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=22/36pt#;
+bar#:=25/36pt#;
+slab#:=27/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=26/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=24/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=31/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=6/36pt#;
+o#:=9/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=0pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=.98;
+math_spread:=-0.2;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/20;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=true;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=false;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=16.45/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipass17.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipass17.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1ec586c2c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipass17.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipass17.mf: TIPA Sans Serif 17.28 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPASS"; font_size 17.28pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=32.5/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=24/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=-12/36pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=-17/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=466/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=432/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=432/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=408/36pt#;
+x_height#:=267.8/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=155.5/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=136/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=78/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=121/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=0pt#;
+fine#:=0pt#;
+thin_join#:=28/36pt#;
+hair#:=47/36pt#;
+stem#:=47/36pt#;
+curve#:=47/36pt#;
+ess#:=47/36pt#;
+flare#:=42/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=50/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=47/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=52/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=52/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=52/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.6pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=0pt#;
+cap_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=.8/36pt#;
+vair#:=38/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=32/36pt#;
+bar#:=36/36pt#;
+slab#:=40/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=38/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=35/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=46/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=7/36pt#;
+o#:=10/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=0pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=-0.4;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/20;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=true;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=false;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=22.75/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.2/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipass8.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipass8.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..223b2156a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipass8.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipass8.mf: TIPA Sans Serif 8 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPASS"; font_size 8pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=17/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=12/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=-6/36pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=-8.5/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=216/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=200/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=200/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=189/36pt#;
+x_height#:=128/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=72/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=63/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=37/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=56/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=0pt#;
+fine#:=0pt#;
+thin_join#:=15/36pt#;
+hair#:=25/36pt#;
+stem#:=25/36pt#;
+curve#:=25/36pt#;
+ess#:=25/36pt#;
+flare#:=22/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=26/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=29/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=29/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=28/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.36pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=0pt#;
+cap_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=.4/36pt#;
+vair#:=19/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=16/36pt#;
+bar#:=18/36pt#;
+slab#:=20/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=22/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=4/36pt#;
+o#:=6/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=0pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=.93;
+math_spread:=.4;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/20;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=true;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=false;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=12/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipass9.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipass9.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4e71ab3726
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipass9.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipass9.mf: TIPA Sans Serif 9 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPASS"; font_size 9pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=18.5/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=13/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=-6.5/36pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=-9/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=243/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=225/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=225/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=212/36pt#;
+x_height#:=144/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=81/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=71/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=41/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=63/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=0pt#;
+fine#:=0pt#;
+thin_join#:=16/36pt#;
+hair#:=27/36pt#;
+stem#:=27/36pt#;
+curve#:=27/36pt#;
+ess#:=27/36pt#;
+flare#:=24/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=28/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=27/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=31/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=31/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=31/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.38pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=0pt#;
+cap_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=.5/36pt#;
+vair#:=21/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=17/36pt#;
+bar#:=20/36pt#;
+slab#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=21/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=24/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=4.5/36pt#;
+o#:=7/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=0pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=.95;
+math_spread:=.2;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/20;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=true;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=false;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=12.95/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasym1.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasym1.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0fd8d76965
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasym1.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,922 @@
+% tipasym1.mf: TIPA phonetic symbols (1)
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This font is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+%
+
+cmchar "Barred U";
+beginchar("0",10u#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-1.5u#;
+if serifs: adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,serif_fit#-stem_shift#);
+else: adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#+.5u#,serif_fit#-stem_shift#+.5u#); fi
+numeric light_vair; light_vair=vair if hefty: -vround 2vair_corr fi;
+if light_vair<fine.breadth: light_vair:=fine.breadth; fi
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos3(stem,0); pos4(stem',0);
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem); x1=x2; x3=w-x1; x3r=x4r;
+if serifs: top y1=h if Times_Compat: else: +min(oo,serif_drop) fi;
+ bot y4=-min(oo,serif_drop);
+else: top y1=h; bot y4=0; fi
+pos0(stem,0); pos0'(stem',0); x0=x3; x0'=x4; y0=y0';
+penpos2'(stem-fine,-180); z2'=z2; y3=y1; y2=.5bar_height;
+penpos5(max(eps,light_vair-fine),-90); penpos6(thin_join-fine,0);
+y6=y0=2/3bar_height;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % left stem
+filldraw stroke z3e..z0e--z0'e..z4e; % right stem
+pickup fine.nib; bot y5r=-oo; x5l=.5w-.25u; lft x6l=tiny.lft x0l;
+(x,y5r)=whatever[z5l,z6l]; x5r:=max(x,.5[x5,x2'r]);
+filldraw stroke {{interim superness:=hein_super;
+ pulled_arc.e(2',5)}} & z5e{right}...{up}z6e; % arc
+if serifs: numeric upper_serif_drop, lower_serif_drop;
+ if Times_Compat: upper_serif_drop=0; lower_serif_drop=serif_drop;
+ else: upper_serif_drop=serif_drop; lower_serif_drop=min(oo,serif_drop); fi
+ sloped_serif.l(1,2,a,1/3,jut,upper_serif_drop); % upper left serif
+ sloped_serif.l(3,0,b,1/3,jut,upper_serif_drop); % upper right serif
+ sloped_serif.r(4,0',c,1/3,jut,lower_serif_drop); fi % lower right serif
+hbar(7,8,lft x1l - hround(1.5u),rt x3r + hround(1.5u),.58x_height);
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5); labels(6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Barred I";
+numeric dot_diam#; dot_diam#=max(dot_size#,cap_curve#);
+beginchar("1",CT(5u#,5.56u#),min(asc_height#,10/7x_height#+.5dot_diam#),0);
+define_whole_blacker_pixels(dot_diam);
+italcorr h#*slant-serif_fit# + .5dot_diam# -2u#;
+if serifs: adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#+.3u# if monospace:+.25u#fi,
+ serif_fit#-stem_shift#+.3u#);
+else: adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#+.8u# if monospace:+.25u#fi,
+ serif_fit#-stem_shift#+.8u#); fi
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+if odd(w-stem'): change_width; fi
+lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5stem'); x1=x2;
+top y1=x_height if serifs: +min(oo,serif_drop) fi; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+pos3(dot_diam,0); pos4(dot_diam,90);
+if serifs: x3r=max(x1r,hround(x1+.5dot_diam-.2jut)-.5tiny)
+else: x3=x1-.5 fi;
+top y4r=h+1;
+if bot y4l-top y1<slab: y4l:=min(y4r-eps,y1+tiny+slab); fi
+x3=x4; y3=.5[y4l,y4r]; dot(3,4); % dot
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,2,a,1/3,.95jut,serif_drop); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(2,1,b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,.9jut); fi % lower serif
+hbar(5,6,lft x1l - hround(1.8u),rt x1r + hround(1.8u),.58x_height);
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Turned V";
+beginchar("2",CT(if serifs: 9.5u# else:9u# fi,10u#),x_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(serif_fit# if monospace:+\\.5u#,.5u#+ else:,fi\\ serif_fit#);
+numeric left_stem,right_stem,outer_jut,alpha;
+right_stem=fudged.stem-stem_corr;
+left_stem=min(fudged.hair if hefty:-2stem_corr fi,right_stem);
+outer_jut=.75jut;
+x1l=w-x4r=l+letter_fit+outer_jut+.25u; y1=y4=0;
+x2-x1=x4-x3; x2r+apex_corr=x3r; y2=y3=h+apex_oo;
+alpha=diag_ratio(2,left_stem,y2-y1,x4r-x1l-apex_corr);
+penpos1(alpha*left_stem,0); penpos2(alpha*left_stem,0);
+penpos3(alpha*right_stem,0); penpos4(alpha*right_stem,0);
+z0=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z3l,z4l];
+if y0<h-notch_cut: y0:=h-notch_cut;
+ fill z0+.5right{down}...{z4-z3}diag_end(3l,4l,1,1,4r,3r)
+ --diag_end(4r,3r,1,1,2l,1l)--diag_end(2l,1l,1,1,1r,2r){z2-z1}
+ ...{up}z0+.5left--cycle; % left and right diagonals
+else: fill z0--diag_end(0,4l,1,1,4r,3r)--diag_end(4r,3r,1,1,2l,1l)
+ --diag_end(2l,1l,1,1,1r,0)--cycle; fi % left and right diagonals
+if serifs: numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ prime_points_inside(1,2); prime_points_inside(4,3);
+ if rt x1'r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4'l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x1'r+inner_jut+.5u+1=lft x4'l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(1',2,a,1/3,outer_jut,b,1/2,inner_jut)(dark); % left serif
+ dish_serif(4',3,c,.6,inner_jut,d,1/2,outer_jut); fi % right serif
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Reversed epsilon";
+beginchar("3",CT(8.5u#,8.88u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+epsilon_stroke(true,3.5u);
+if serifs: numeric bulb_diam;
+ bulb_diam=max(flare-.75(cap_stem-stem),stem);
+ pos0(bulb_diam,180); pos1(hair,180);
+ lft x0r=hround u; y0=min(.9h-.5bulb_diam,.75h+.5bulb_diam);
+ bulb(2,1,0); % upper bulb
+ pos9(bot_thickness,angle(-2u,-h));
+else: pos1(.47[vair',flare],100); lft x1r = 1u; top y1r = .9h;
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2,1,left,1,4);
+ pos9(.6[vair',flare],-100); fi
+lft x9r=hround .75u; top y9=vround .25h-o;
+y9r:=good.y y9r-eps; x9l:=good.x x9l;
+filldraw stroke term.e(8,9,left,1,4); % lower terminal
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Turned H";
+beginchar("4",10u#,x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant+serif_fit#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#-stem_shift#,serif_fit#+stem_shift#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos1'(stem',0); pos2'(stem',0); pos3(stem,0);
+rt x1r=hround(w-(2.5u-.5stem)); x1r=x1'r=x2r=x2'r; x3=w-x1;
+bot y1=-d-min(oo,serif_drop); top y2=h; y1=y1'; y2=y2';
+filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; % left stem
+turned_h_stroke(2,a,3,4); % arch and right stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.r(1',2',b,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper left serif
+ numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ if lft x2l-jut-.5u-1>=rt x4r+jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: lft x2l-jut-.5u-1=rt x4r+inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,jut,d,1/3,jut); % lower left serif
+ dish_serif(4,3,e,1/3,inner_jut,f,1/3,jut); fi % lower right serif
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Turned A";
+beginchar("5",CT(9u#,8.88u#),x_height#,0);
+if Times_Compat: bh#:=.6x_height#;
+else: bh#:=min(bar_height#,1.14x_height#-bar_height#); fi
+define_pixels(bh);
+italcorr .8x_height#*slant+.5stem#-1u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit# if serifs: if hair#+.5stem#>1.5u#:-.25u# fi\\fi,0);
+pickup fine.nib; bot y3r=-vround 1.5oo;
+if serifs: pos1(flare,0); pos2(hair,0); pos3(vair,-90);
+ rt x1r=hround(w-max(u,if Times_Compat:1.5u else:2.1u fi-.5flare));
+ x3=.5w if Times_Compat:+.25u else:+.5u fi;
+ y1=h-(min(bh+.5flare+2vair+2,.9[bh,h]-.5flare));
+ bulb(3,2,1); % bulb
+else: pos1(5/7[vair,flare],-85); x1l=good.x(w-1.5u); x1r:=good.x x1r;
+ pos3(1/8[vair,thin_join],-90);
+ x3=.5w+.2u; bot y1r=vround(.18[bot y3r,h-bh]);
+ filldraw stroke term.e(3,1,right,.9,4); fi % terminal
+pos4(stem,180); lft x4r=hround(side_gap-.5stem);
+y4=h-if Times_Compat: .5 else: 1/3 fi[bh,h];
+pos5(stem,180); x5=x4;
+y5=h-if Times_Compat: max(.45bh,2vair) else: max(.55bh,2vair) fi;
+filldraw stroke super_arc.e(3,4)&z4e..z5e; % arc and stem
+pos6(.3[thin_join,vair],-90); x6=x4; top y6=h-if Times_Compat: 1.1 fi bh;
+pos7(hround(curve-2stem_corr),if Times_Compat: 20 else: 0 fi);
+rt x7r=hround(w-max(.5u,1.5u-.5curve));
+if Times_Compat: y7=.3[bot y8l,bot y6r]; pos8(.6[vair,flare],30); x8l=.5w+1u;
+else: y7=1/3[bot y8l,bot y6r]; pos8(vair,90); x8l=.5w+.75u; fi
+pos9(thin_join,180); z9l=z5l; top y8r=h+oo;
+(x,y8r)=whatever[z8l,z9l]; x8r:=min(x,x8+u);
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke z9e{up}...z8e{right}...{down}z7e &
+ if Times_Compat: z7e{down}...{(-35,-10)}z6e
+ else: super_arc.e(7,6)fi}}; % bowl
+if serifs: numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem-3stem_corr);
+ if hair#+.5stem#>1.5u#: pickup tiny.nib;
+ pos5'(shaved_stem,180); lft x5'r=fine.lft x5r; y5'=y5;
+ pos10(shaved_stem,180); x10=x5'; y10=h-.2[.5tiny,bh];
+ pos11(shaved_stem,180); lft x11r=hround .25u; top y11=h;
+ pos12(shaved_stem,180); x11=x12; bot y12=h-(slab+eps);
+ filldraw z5'l---z10l...z11l{left}--z11r
+ --z12r{right}...z10r-.75(z12-z11)---z5'r--cycle; % foot
+ else: pickup crisp.nib; pos5'(shaved_stem,180); lft x5'r=fine.lft x5r; y5'=y5;
+ pos10(shaved_stem,180); x10=x5'; y10=h-1/3bh;
+ pos11(.2[vair,stem],-90); x11r=.5[x10r,x12r]; top y11l=h+vround .5oo;
+ pos12(hair,0); lft x12l=hround(.1u); y12=min(y10,y11-vair);
+ pos13(hair,0); x13=x12; bot y13=min(vround(h-.6bh),bot y12);
+ (x',y11l)=whatever[z11r,z12r]; x11l:=min(x',x10);
+ if Times_Compat: y13l:=.05[y12l,y13l]; y13r:=y13l; fi
+ filldraw stroke z5'e---z10e...z11e{left}...z12e---z13e; fi % hook
+else: numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem-stem_corr);
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos5'(shaved_stem,180); lft x5'r=fine.lft x5r; y5'=y5;
+ pos10(shaved_stem,180); x10=x5'; top y10=h;
+ filldraw stroke z5'e--z10e; fi % base of stem
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Turned script A";
+beginchar("6",10u#+serif_fit#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr .5x_height#*slant+min(.5curve#-u#,-.25u#);
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); z0l=z0'l; x0'=x1; x0=x2;
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem'); top y1=h+min(oo,serif_drop);
+numeric edge; edge=rt x2r;
+pickup fine.nib; pos3(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,180);
+pos4(vair,90); pos5(curve,0); pos6(vair,-90); penpos7(x3l-x3r,-180);
+rt x3l=max(rt x3l-(lft x3r-tiny.lft x2l),1/3[rt x2,edge]);
+y3=1/8[bar_height,x_height];
+x4l=w-.5(w-serif_fit)+.5u; top y4r=x_height+oo;
+rt x5r=hround min(w-1.35u+.5curve,w-.6u); y5=.5x_height;
+x6l=x4l-.2u; bot y6r=-oo;
+x7=x3; y7=min(y3,y6+y4-y3+.6vair);
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z3l,z4l]; x4r:=min(x,.5[x4,x5r]);
+(x',y6r)=whatever[z7l,z6l]; x6r:=min(x',.5[x6,x5r]);
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...pulled_arc.e(4,5)&pulled_arc.e(5,6)...{up}z7e; % bowl
+y0=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z3l{up}...{right}z4l));
+y2=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z6l{left}...{up}z7l));
+pickup tiny.nib; filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(hair,0); pos7'(stem,0);
+z7'=z2; x8l=x7'l; bot y8=0;
+filldraw stroke z7'e--z8e; % point
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,0',a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); fi % upper serif
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Ram's horns";
+beginchar("7",CT(9.5u#,10u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant+.5hair#-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup fine.nib;
+if serifs: pos1(hair,0); pos9(hair,180);
+else: pos1(fudged.stem,-10); pos9(fudged.stem,190); fi
+pos2(vair,-90); pos5(vair,90); pos8(vair,-90);
+lft x1l=w-rt x9l=hround(.5u-.25hair); y1=y9=.9h-.5hair; x5=.5w; bot y5l=-o;
+x2=w-x8=x1+1u+.15hair; top y2l=top y8l=h+o;
+if serifs: pos4(stem,180); pos6(hair,0); pos3(stem,180);pos7(hair,0);
+else: pos4(fudged.stem,180); pos6(fudged.hair,0);
+ pos3(fudged.stem,180);pos7(fudged.hair,0); fi
+rt x4l=hround(x5+1u+.5stem); lft x6l=hround(x5-1u-.5hair);
+y4=y6=.25h+.5max(vair,.5stem);
+rt x3l=lft x7l=.5w+.5(.5stem-.5hair);
+y3=y7=.55h+1.5max(vair,.5stem);
+filldraw stroke z3e--z4e{z4-z3}...{left}z5e...{z7-z6}z6e--z7e;
+filldraw stroke z1e{up}..z2e...{z4-z3}z3e;
+filldraw stroke z7e{z7-z6}...z8e..{down}z9e;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Barred O";
+beginchar("8",CT(9u#,10u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr .7x_height#*slant;
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .5u#,.5u# else: 0,0 fi);
+penpos1(vair,90); penpos3(vair',-90);
+penpos2(curve,180); penpos4(curve,0);
+x2r=hround max(.5u,1.25u-.5curve);
+x4r=w-x2r; x1=x3=.5w; y1r=h+vround 1.5oo; y3r=-oo;
+y2=y4=.5h-vair_corr; y2l:=y4l:=.52h;
+penstroke pulled_arc.e(1,2) & pulled_arc.e(2,3)
+ & pulled_arc.e(3,4) & pulled_arc.e(4,1) & cycle; % bowl
+hbar(5,6,x2,x4,.5x_height+.5bar);
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Reversed E";
+beginchar("9",CT(7.25u#+max(.75u#,.5curve#),8.88u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant+.5min(curve#-1.5u#,0);
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .25u#,.5u# else: 0,0 fi);
+numeric left_curve,right_curve;
+left_curve=right_curve+6stem_corr=curve if not serifs: -3stem_corr fi;
+if right_curve<tiny.breadth: right_curve:=tiny.breadth; fi
+if left_curve<tiny.breadth: left_curve:=tiny.breadth; fi
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(right_curve,180);
+pos2(vair,90); pos3(left_curve,0);
+y1=good.y bar_height; top y2r=h+vround 1.5oo; y0l=bot y1;
+lft x1r=hround max(.5u,u-.5right_curve);
+rt x3r=hround min(w-.5u,w-(1.25u-.5left_curve)); x2=.5w-.25u;
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke super_arc.e(1,2)}}; % right bowl
+y3=.5[y2,y4]; bot y4r=-oo; x4=x2-.25u;
+if serifs: pos4(vair',-90); pos5(hair,-180);
+ y5=max(good.y(.5bar_height-.9),y4l+vair); x5r=x1r;
+ (x,y4l)=whatever[z4r,z5]; x4l:=max(x,x4l-.5u);
+ filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(2,3) & pulled_arc.e(3,4)
+ ...{x5-x4,5(y5-y4)}z5e; % left bowl, arc, and terminal
+else: pos4(vair,-90);
+ filldraw stroke super_arc.e(2,3) & super_arc.e(3,4); % left bowl and arc
+ pickup fine.nib; pos4'(vair,-90); z4=z4';
+ pos5(.5[vair,flare],-95); lft x5r=hround(.6u);
+ y5r=good.y(y5r+1/3bar_height-y5); y5l:=good.y y5l; x5l:=good.x x5l;
+ filldraw stroke term.e(4',5,left,1,4); fi % terminal
+path testpath; testpath=super_arc.r(2,3) & super_arc.r(3,4);
+y1'r=y0r=y0l+.6[thin_join,vair]; y1'l=y0l; x1'l=x1'r=x1;
+forsuffixes $=l,r:
+ x0$=xpart(((0,y0$)--(w,y0$)) intersectionpoint testpath); endfor
+fill stroke z0e--z1'e; % crossbar
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Schwa";
+beginchar("@",CT(7.25u#+max(.75u#,.5curve#),8.88u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant+.5min(curve#-1.5u#,0);
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .25u#,.5u# else: 0,0 fi);
+numeric left_curve,right_curve;
+left_curve=right_curve+6stem_corr=curve if not serifs: -3stem_corr fi;
+if right_curve<tiny.breadth: right_curve:=tiny.breadth; fi
+if left_curve<tiny.breadth: left_curve:=tiny.breadth; fi
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(right_curve,180);
+pos2(vair,-90); pos3(left_curve,0);
+y1=good.y (h-bar_height); bot y2r=-vround 1.5oo; y0l=top y1;
+lft x1r=hround min(.5u,u-.5right_curve);
+rt x3r=hround max(w-.5u,w-1.25u+.5left_curve); x2=.5w-.25u;
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke super_arc.e(1,2)}}; % right bowl
+y3=.5[y2,y4]; top y4r=h+oo; x4=x2-.25u;
+if serifs: pos4(vair',90); pos5(hair,180);
+ y5=min(good.y(h-(.5bar_height-.9)),y4l-vair); x5r=x1r;
+ (x,y4l)=whatever[z4r,z5]; x4l:=max(x,x4l-.5u);
+ filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(2,3) & pulled_arc.e(3,4)
+ ...{x5-x4,5(y5-y4)}z5e; % left bowl, arc, and terminal
+else: pos4(vair,90);
+ filldraw stroke super_arc.e(2,3) & super_arc.e(3,4); % left bowl and arc
+ pickup fine.nib; pos4'(vair,90); z4=z4';
+ pos5(.5[vair,flare],95); lft x5r=hround(.6u);
+ y5r=good.y(h-(-y5r+1/3bar_height+y5)); y5l:=good.y y5l; x5l:=good.x x5l;
+ filldraw stroke term.e(4',5,left,1,4); fi % terminal
+path testpath; testpath=super_arc.r(2,3) & super_arc.r(3,4);
+y1'r=y0r=y0l-.6[thin_join,vair]; y1'l=y0l; x1'l=x1'r=x1;
+forsuffixes $=l,r:
+ x0$=xpart(((w,y0$)--(x1,y0$)) intersectionpoint testpath); endfor
+fill stroke z0e--z1'e; % crossbar
+penlabels(0,1,1',2,3,4,5); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Script A";
+beginchar("A",10u#+serif_fit#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,serif_fit#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); z0r=z0'r; x0'=x1; x0=x2;
+rt x1r=hround(w-side_gap+.5stem'); top y1=h+oo;
+numeric edge; edge=lft x2l;
+pickup fine.nib; pos3(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,0);
+pos4(vair,90); pos5(curve,180);
+pos6(vair,270); penpos7(x3r-x3l,360);
+lft x3l=1/3[lft x2,edge]; y3=1/8[bar_height,x_height];
+x4l=.5(w-serif_fit)-.3u; top y4r=x_height+oo;
+lft x5r=hround max(1.35u-.5curve,.6u); y5=.5x_height;
+x6l=x4l-.2u; bot y6r=-oo;
+x7=x3; y7=min(y3,y6+y4-y3+.6vair);
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z3l,z4l]; x4r:=max(x,.5[x5r,x4]);
+(x',y6r)=whatever[z7l,z6l]; x6r:=max(x',.5[x5r,x6]);
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...pulled_arc.e(4,5)
+ & pulled_arc.e(5,6)...{up}z7e; % bowl
+y0=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z3l{up}...{left}z4l));
+pickup tiny.nib; bot y2=if serifs:-min(oo,serif_drop) else: 0 fi;
+filldraw stroke z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib;
+pos8(hround(hair-stem_corr),0); pos7'(stem',0);
+z7'=z0'; x8r=x7'r; top y8=h+oo;
+filldraw stroke z7'e--z8e;
+if serifs: sloped_serif.r(2,0,b,1/3,jut,serif_drop); fi % lower serif
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Beta";
+beginchar("B",CT(9.0u#,9.5u#),asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .5[x_height#,asc_height#]*slant-u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+.5u#,0); pickup tiny.nib;
+pos0(stem,180); pos1(stem,180); pos2(vair,90);
+pos3(stem,0); pos4(vair,-90); pos5(vair,90);
+pos6(vair,-270); pos7(curve,-360); pos8(vair,-450);
+if serifs: if monospace: pos9(stem,-540); else: pos9(1.25hair,-540); fi
+else: pos9(stem,-540); fi
+pos0'(stem,0); pos1'(stem,0); z0'=z0; z1'=z1;
+x0=x1=x9; lft x0r=hround u; x4=x6=x8=.5w+.5u-.25curve; x2=.5w;
+rt x3r=hround(w-1.5u); rt x7r=hround(w-1.5u+.5curve);
+lft x5r=min(hround(rt x1l+1.2u),hround(x2-.3curve));
+bot y0'=-d; top y4l=vround(.56asc_height+.5vair);
+top y2r=h+oo; y1+o=y3=.5[y2,y4];
+y5=.5[y4,y6]; y4l=y6r; bot y8=-oo; y7=y9=.5[y6,y8];
+pos4'(vair,-90); pos6'(vair,-270); z4'=z6'=z5;
+filldraw stroke z0e---z1e...pulled_arc.e(2,3)
+ & pulled_arc.e(3,4)...{left}z4'e; % stem and upper bowl
+filldraw stroke z6'e{right}...pulled_arc.e(6,7)
+ & pulled_arc.e(7,8)...{up}z9e; % lower bowl
+if serifs: dish_serif(0',1',a,1/3,jut,b,1/3,jut); fi
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Curly-tail C";
+beginchar("C",CT(8u#,8.88u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.2u#;
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .5u#,.5u# else: 0,0 fi);
+numeric BH; BH=if Times_Compat:.5613h else: bar_height fi;
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(vair',90); pos4(vair',270);
+x2=x4=.5(w+u); top y2r=vround(h+1.5oo); bot y4r=-oo;
+pos3(curve,180); lft x3r=hround max(.6u,1.35u-.5curve); y3=.5h;
+if serifs: pos1(hair,0); pos0(flare,0);
+ y1=min(BH+.5flare+2vair'+2,.9[BH,h]-.5flare);
+ rt x1r=hround(w-.7u); bulb(2,1,0); % bulb
+ pos5(hair,0); rt x5r=hround(.92w); y5=.16h+.5vair;
+ (x,y4l)=whatever[z4r,z5l]; x4l:=min(x,x4l+.5u);
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(.7superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(3,4)(.5superpull)
+ ..tension .9 and 1..{up}z5e; % arc and lower terminal
+else: pos1(4/7[vair',flare],80);
+ rt x1r=hround(w-.6u); top y1r=vround .82[BH,top y2r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2,1,right,.8,4); % upper terminal
+ pos5(.6[vair',flare],0); x5r=hround(w-.4u);
+ y5=.16h+.5vair;
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(.7superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(3,4)(.5superpull) & z4e{right}...{up}z5e; fi
+pos6(vair,100); x6l=.3[x4,x5]; y6=.3h+.5vair;
+pos8(vair,180); x8=u; bot y8=-.75d;
+pos7(vair,160); x7=.65[x3r,x4r]; y7=.4[y4,y6];
+filldraw stroke z5e{up}...{(-8,-1)}z6e...{z8-z7}z7e...{(-1,-2)}z8e;
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Eth";
+beginchar("D",CT(9u#,10u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .5u#,.5u# else: 0,0 fi);
+penpos1(vair,90); penpos3(vair',-90);
+penpos2(curve,180); penpos4(curve,0);
+x2r=hround max(.5u,1.25u-.5curve);
+x4r=w-x2r; x1=x3=.5w; y1r=if serifs:else:.95 fi x_height; y3r=-oo;
+y2=y4=.5y1r-vair_corr; y2l:=y4l:=.52x_height;
+penstroke pulled_arc.e(1,2) & pulled_arc.e(2,3)
+ & pulled_arc.e(3,4) & pulled_arc.e(4,1) & cycle; % bowl
+if serifs and (not monospace): penpos5(hair/(sind 45),45);
+else: penpos5(vair,80); fi
+penpos4'(stem,0); x4r=x4'r; y4=y4'; top y5r=h+oo; x5=x2;
+penstroke pulled_arc.e(4',5);
+penpos6(bar+stem_corr,120); penpos7(bar+stem_corr,120);
+y6=.35[y1,y5]; y7r=h+oo; x7r=rt x4; x6l=rt x2l;
+filldraw stroke z6e--z7e;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Epsilon";
+beginchar("E",CT(8.5u#,8.88u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+epsilon_stroke(false,3.5u);
+if serifs: numeric bulb_diam;
+ bulb_diam=max(flare-.75(cap_stem-stem),stem);
+ pos0(bulb_diam,0); pos1(hair,0);
+ rt x0r=hround (w-u); y0=min(.9h-.5bulb_diam,.75h+.5bulb_diam);
+ bulb(2,1,0); % upper bulb
+ pos9(bot_thickness,angle(2u,-h));
+else: pos1(.47[vair',flare],80); rt x1r = w-1u; top y1r = .9h;
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2,1,right,1,4);
+ pos9(.6[vair',flare],-80); fi
+rt x9r=hround (w-.75u); top y9=vround .25h-o;
+y9r:=good.y y9r-eps; x9l:=good.x x9l;
+filldraw stroke term.e(8,9,right,1,4); % lower terminal
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Phi";
+beginchar("F",11u#,asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .7x_height#*slant+.5curve#-1.25u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup tiny.nib;
+numeric light_curve; light_curve=hround(.5[stem,curve]-2stem_corr);
+pos1(vair,90); pos2(light_curve,180); pos3(vair,270); pos4(light_curve,360);
+x1=x3=.5w; lft x2r=hround(1.5u-.5light_curve); x4=w-x2;
+top y1r=min(.75h,x_height+2oo); bot y3r=h-top y1r-d-oo;
+y2=y4=.5[y1,y3];
+filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(1,2) & pulled_arc.e(2,3)
+ & pulled_arc.e(3,4) & pulled_arc.e(4,1); % bowl
+pos5(stem,0); pos6(stem,0); x5=x6=.5w; top y5=h; bot y6=-d;
+filldraw stroke z5e--z6e; % stem
+if serifs: dish_serif(5,6,a,1/3,jut,b,1/3,jut);
+ dish_serif(6,5,c,1/3,jut,d,1/3,jut); fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Gamma";
+beginchar("G",CT(if serifs: 9.5u# else:9u# fi,10u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant+.25u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit# if monospace:+\\.5u#,.5u#+ else:,fi\\ serif_fit#);
+numeric left_stem,right_stem,outer_jut,alpha,raise;
+left_stem=fudged.stem-stem_corr;
+right_stem=min(fudged.hair if hefty:-2stem_corr fi,left_stem);
+outer_jut=.75jut; x1l=w-x4r=l+letter_fit+outer_jut+.25u; y1=y4=h;
+raise=if serifs: .05x_height; else: .08x_height; fi
+x2-x1=x4-x3; x2l+apex_corr=x3l; y2=y3=raise;
+alpha=diag_ratio(2,right_stem,y1-y2,x4r-x1l-apex_corr);
+penpos1(alpha*left_stem,0); penpos2(alpha*left_stem,0);
+penpos3(alpha*right_stem,0); penpos4(alpha*right_stem,0);
+z0=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z3l,z4l];
+if y0>notch_cut+raise: y0:=notch_cut+raise;
+ fill z0+.5right{up}...{z4-z3}diag_end(3l,4l,1,1,4r,3r)
+ --diag_end(4r,3r,1,1,2l,1l)--diag_end(2l,1l,1,1,1r,2r){z2-z1}
+ ...{down}z0+.5left--cycle; % left and right diagonals
+else: fill z0--diag_end(0,4l,1,1,4r,3r)--diag_end(4r,3r,1,1,2l,1l)
+ --diag_end(2l,1l,1,1,1r,0)--cycle; fi % left and right diagonals
+if serifs: numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ prime_points_inside(1,2); prime_points_inside(4,3);
+ if rt x1'r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4'l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x1'r+inner_jut+.5u+1=lft x4'l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(1',2,a,1/3,outer_jut,b,1/2,inner_jut); % left serif
+ dish_serif(4',3,c,.6,inner_jut,d,1/2,outer_jut)(dark); fi % right serif
+pickup penrazor;
+penpos5(alpha*left_stem,0); penpos7(vair,-90); penpos9(alpha*right_stem,180);
+y5=y9=y0; z5=whatever[z1,z2]; z9=whatever[z4,z3];
+y6=y8=-.5d if not serifs:+.5vair fi;
+z6=whatever[z1,z2]; z8=whatever[z4,z3];
+bot y7r=-d-o; x7=.5w+.2(left_stem-right_stem);
+numeric stem_jut[], y_shift, circle_gap;
+circle_gap=(x6-.5left_stem)-(x8+.5right_stem);
+stem_jut1=if circle_gap<.5u: .5 else: .15 fi left_stem;
+stem_jut2=if circle_gap<.5u: .5 else: .15 fi right_stem;
+y_shift=if (left_stem-1.2right_stem)>0: .25d else: 0 fi;
+x6:=x6+stem_jut1; x8:=x8-stem_jut2; y8:=y8+y_shift;
+penpos6(left_stem,0); penpos8(right_stem,180);
+filldraw stroke z5e{z2-z1}..z6e..{left}z7e..z8e..{z4-z3}z9e; % bottom loop
+if not serifs: % minor adjustments
+ pos5'(alpha*left_stem,0);pos9'(alpha*right_stem,180);
+ y5'=y9'=0; z5'l=whatever[z1l,z2l]; z9'l=whatever[z4r,z3r];
+ fill z5l--z5'l--z5'--z5--cycle;
+ fill z9l--z9'l--z9'--z9--cycle; fi
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Hooktop H";
+beginchar("H",10u#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .7[x_height#,asc_height#]*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,serif_fit#-stem_shift#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos1'(stem',0); pos2'(stem',0); pos3(stem,0);
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem); x1l=x1'l=x2l=x2'l; x3=w-x1;
+top y1=.25[x_height,h]; bot y2=0; y1=y1'; y2=y2';
+filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; % left stem
+h_stroke(2,b,3,4); % arch and right stem
+hooktop(1,9,10,11,stem',hround(w-1.5u),h,.8,.55,.2);
+if serifs: numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ if rt x2r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x2r+jut+.5u+1=lft x4l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,jut,d,1/3,jut); % lower left serif
+ dish_serif(4,3,e,1/3,inner_jut,f,1/3,jut); fi % lower right serif
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,9,10,11); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Curly-tail J";
+numeric dot_diam#; dot_diam#=max(dot_size#,cap_curve#);
+beginchar("J",CT(5.5u#,6.66u#),min(asc_height#,10/7x_height#+.5dot_diam#),
+ desc_depth#);
+define_whole_blacker_pixels(dot_diam);
+italcorr h#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+2stem_shift# if monospace:+\\.5u# fi +.5u#,
+ -2stem_shift# if monospace:-.5u# fi +.3u#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+rt x1r=hround(.5w+.25u+.5stem'); x1=x2;
+top y1=x_height if serifs: +min(oo,serif_drop) fi; bot y2=-1/3d;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+pos3(dot_diam,0); pos4(dot_diam,90);
+x3r=x1r; top y4r=h+1;
+if bot y4l-top y1<slab: y4l:=min(y4r-eps,y1+tiny+slab); fi
+x3=x4; y3=.5[y4l,y4r]; dot(3,4); % dot
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,2,a,1/3,1.1jut,serif_drop); % upper serif
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos5(vair,-90); pos6(hair,-180);
+ pos7(vair,-270); pos8(vair,-270);
+ x5=.5[x2,x6r]; bot y5r=-d-oo; y6=-.6d;
+ if monospace: lft x6r=0 else: x6r=-.3u fi;
+ (x,y5r)=whatever[z5l,z2l]; x5r:=max(x,.5[x6r,x5]);
+ y7r=y8r=0h; x7=x2l-.5u; x8=w-.5u;
+ filldraw stroke z2e{down}...z5e{left}...z6e{up}...z7e{right}---z8e;
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos2'(stem',0); z2'=z2;
+ pos6(.2[vair,stem'],-90); pos7(vair,-180);
+ pos8(vair,-270); pos9(vair,-270);
+ lft x7r=hround -.75u; y7=-.5d;
+ z5r=z2'r; (x2'l,y5l)=whatever[z7l,z5r]; x5l=x2'l; y5=y5r;
+ x6r=.5[x7r,x5r]; x6l:=.5[x7l,x5l]; bot y6r=-d-oo;
+ bot y8l = bot y9l = vround(-.5vair); x8 = .5[x7,x2]; x9 = w;
+ filldraw stroke z2'e..{down}z5e & super_arc.e(5,6)
+ & z6e{left}..z7e...{right}z8e--z9e; fi % arc and terminal
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Turned Y";
+beginchar("L",CT(if serifs:9.5u# else:9u# fi,10u#),x_height#+desc_depth#,0);
+italcorr (x_height#+.6desc_depth#)*slant+.25u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit# if monospace:+\\.5u#,.5u#+ else:,fi\\ serif_fit#);
+numeric left_stem,right_stem,bot_stem,bot_vair,outer_jut;
+right_stem=fudged.stem-stem_corr;
+left_stem=fudged.hair if hefty:-2stem_corr fi;
+bot_stem=fudged.hair if hefty:-8stem_corr fi;
+bot_vair=Vround(if serifs: vair else:.5[vair,bot_stem] fi);
+outer_jut=.75jut;
+x1l=w-x4r=l+letter_fit+outer_jut+.25u; y1l=y4r=0; y2r=y3=x_height; x2r=x3r;
+numeric alpha,alpha[]; x9=w-3u; y9=h+oo-bot_vair;
+alpha1=diag_ratio(2,bot_stem,y3-y1l,x4r-x1l-apex_corr);
+alpha2=diag_ratio(1,bot_stem,y9-y1l,x4r-x9);
+if alpha1>=alpha2: x4r-x3r=x2l-x1l+apex_corr; alpha=alpha1;
+else: alpha=alpha2; z2r=whatever[z9,z1l-(alpha*bot_stem,0)]; fi
+penpos1(alpha*left_stem,0); penpos2(alpha*bot_stem,0);
+alpha3=(y3++(x4r-x3r))/y3;
+penpos3(alpha3*right_stem,0); penpos4(alpha3*right_stem,0);
+z0=whatever[z4l,z3l]=z1r+whatever*(z2l-z1l);
+if y0<x_height-notch_cut: y0:=x_height-notch_cut;
+ fill z0+.5right{down}...{z4r-z3r}diag_end(0,4l,1,1,4r,3r)
+ --z3r--z2l--diag_end(2l,1l,1,1,1r,2r){z2-z1}
+ ...{up}z0+.5left--cycle; % left and right diagonals
+else: fill z0--diag_end(0,4l,1,1,4r,3r)--z3r--z2l
+ --diag_end(2l,1l,1,1,1r,0)--cycle; fi % left and right diagonals
+penpos5(alpha*bot_stem,0); z5r=whatever[z2r,z1r];
+y5+.5vair=x_height+.5desc_depth;
+if serifs: numeric light_bulb; light_bulb=hround 7/8[hair,flare]; clearpen;
+ penpos6(vair,-90); penpos7(hair,0); penpos8(light_bulb,0);
+ penpos6'(vair,90);z6'=z6;
+ x6=w-2u; y6l=h+oo; y8+.5light_bulb=x_height+.85desc_depth; x8r=hround(w-.35u);
+ fill stroke z2e---z5e...{right}z6e; bulb(6',7,8); % arc and bulb
+ numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ prime_points_inside(1,2); prime_points_inside(4,3);
+ if rt x1'r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4'l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x1'r+inner_jut+.5u+1=lft x4'l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(1',2,a,1/2,outer_jut,b,.6,inner_jut)(dark); % left serif
+ dish_serif(4',3,c,1/2,inner_jut,d,1/3,outer_jut); % right serif
+else: penpos6(bot_vair,-90); x6=w-2.5u; y6l=h+oo;
+ fill stroke z2e---z5e...{right}z6e; % arc
+ pickup fine.nib; pos6'(bot_vair,-90); z6'=z6;
+ pos7(2/3[bot_vair,flare],-85);
+ rt x7r=hround(w-u); top y7l=x_height+vround(.96desc_depth)+oo;y7r:=good.y y7r;
+ filldraw stroke term.e(6',7,right,1,4); fi % arc and terminal
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Left-tail M (at right)";
+beginchar("M",CT(15u#,15.56u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-1.75u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,-stem_shift# if serifs:-.5u# fi);
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(mfudged.stem-2stem_corr);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(mfudged.stem,0); pos2(mfudged.stem,0);
+pos1'(shaved_stem,0); pos2'(shaved_stem,0);
+pos3(mfudged.stem,0); pos5(mfudged.stem,0);
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem); x1l=x1'l=x2l=x2'l;
+lft x3l=hround(.5w-.5stem); x5-x3=x3-x1;
+if not monospace: r:=hround(x5+x1)-l; fi % change width for better fit
+top y1=h+min(oo,serif_drop); bot y2=0; y1=y1'; y2=y2';
+filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; % left stem
+h_stroke(2,a,3,4); % left arch and middle stem
+h_stroke(4,b,5,6); % right arch and right stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1',2',c,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper left serif
+ numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ if rt x2r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x2r+jut+.5u+1=lft x4l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(2,1,d,1/3,jut,e,1/3,jut); % lower left serif
+ dish_serif(4,3,f,1/3,inner_jut,g,1/3,jut); fi % lower middle serif
+left_tail(6,7,8,9,mfudged.stem,rt x4r);
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Eng";
+beginchar("N",10u#,x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-1.25u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,-stem_shift# if serifs:-.5u# fi);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(stem,0);
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem-2stem_corr);
+pos1'(shaved_stem,0); pos2'(shaved_stem,0); pos3(stem,0);
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem); x1l=x1'l=x2l=x2'l; x3=w-x1;
+top y1=h+min(oo,serif_drop); bot y2=0; y1=y1'; y2=y2';
+filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; % left stem
+h_stroke(2,a,3,4); % arch and right stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1',2',b,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper left serif
+ numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ if rt x2r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x2r+jut+.5u+1=lft x4l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,jut,d,1/3,jut); fi % lower left serif
+left_tail(4,5,6,7,stem,rt x2r);
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Open O";
+beginchar("O",CT(8u#,8.88u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .5u#,.5u# else: 0,0 fi);
+numeric BH; BH=if Times_Compat:.5613h else: bar_height fi;
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(vair',-90); pos4(vair',90);
+x2=x4=.5(w-u); bot y2r=vround(-1.5oo); top y4r=h+oo;
+pos3(curve,0); rt x3r=hround min(w-.6u,w-1.35u+.5curve); y3=.5h;
+if serifs: pos1(hair,-180); pos0(flare,-180);
+ y1=max(h-BH-.5flare-2vair'-2,h-.9[BH,h]+.5flare);
+ lft x1r=hround(.7u); bulb(2,1,0); % bulb
+ pos5(hair,-180); lft x5r=hround(.5u);
+ y5=min(h-good.y(.5BH-.9),y4l-vair');
+ (x,y4l)=whatever[z4r,z5l]; x4l:=x;
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(.7superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(3,4)(.5superpull)
+ ..tension .9 and 1..{x5-x4,5(y5-y4)}z5e; % arc and lower terminal
+else: pos1(4/7[vair',flare],-100);
+ lft x1r=hround(.6u); bot y1r=h-vround .82[BH,top y4r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2,1,left,.8,4); % upper terminal
+ pos5(.6[vair',flare],95); lft x5r=hround .5u;
+ y5r=good.y(h+y5r-1/3BH-y5);
+ y5l:=good.y y5l; x5l:=good.x x5l;
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(.7superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(3,4)(.5superpull)
+ ..tension .9 and 1..z5e; fi % arc and lower terminal
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Glottal stop";
+beginchar("P",CT(9u#,10u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .8asc_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos7(stem,0); bot y7=0; x7=.47w;
+pos2(vair,90); pos3(curve,0);
+pos4(vair,-90); pos5(stem,0); pos6(stem,0);
+x2=x5=x6=x7; x4=x5l;
+rt x3r=hround(w-u); bot y6=.3x_height;
+top y2r=h+oo; y3=.5[y2,y4]; y4r=.5y2; y5=y4l;
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(superpull)
+ & z3e{down}...{(-10,-1)}z4e;
+ filldraw stroke z5e--z7e\\}}; % arc and stem
+if serifs: pos1(hair,180); pos0(flare,180);
+ lft x1r=hround u; y1=.3[y3,y2]; bulb(2,1,0); % bulb
+ dish_serif(7,5,e,1/3,jut,f,1/3,jut); %serif
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos2'(vair,90); z2'=z2;
+ pos1(vround 5/7[vair,flare],110);
+ lft x1r=hround u; top y1r=vround .9[y6,top y2r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2',1,left,1,4); fi % terminal
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Reversed glottal stop";
+beginchar("Q",CT(9u#,10u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .8asc_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos7(stem,0); bot y7=0; x7=.53w;
+pos2(vair,90); pos3(curve,180);
+pos4(vair,-90); pos5(stem,0); pos6(stem,0);
+x2=x5=x6=x7; x4=x5r;
+lft x3r=hround(u); bot y6=.3x_height;
+top y2r=h+oo; y3=.5[y2,y4]; y4r=.5y2; y5=y4l;
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(superpull)
+ & z3e{down}...{(10,-1)}z4e;
+ filldraw stroke z5e--z7e\\}}; % arc and stem
+if serifs: pos1(hair,0); pos0(flare,0);
+ rt x1r=hround (w-u); y1=.3[y3,y2]; bulb(2,1,0); % bulb
+ dish_serif(7,5,e,1/3,-jut,f,1/3,-jut); %serif
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos2'(vair,90); z2'=z2;
+ pos1(vround 5/7[vair,flare],70);
+ rt x1r=hround (w-u); top y1r=vround .9[y6,top y2r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2',1,right,1,4); fi % terminal
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Fish-hook R";
+numeric r_flare#; r_flare#=.75[if serifs: stem# else: vair# fi,flare#];
+define_whole_blacker_pixels(r_flare);
+beginchar("R",CT(if serifs:max(7u#,5.5u#+r_flare#) else:6.5u# fi,6.66u#),
+ x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant if not serifs: +.25u# fi;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,0);
+pickup fine.nib; top y4r=h+oo;
+if serifs: pos4(vair,90); pos5(hair,0); x4=.5[x6,.5w];
+ rt x5r=hround(w-if Times_Compat: .25u else: .5u fi +.5);
+ y5+.8r_flare=.9[bar_height,h]+oo;
+ pos6(r_flare,0); bulb(4,5,6); % bulb
+else: pos4(r_flare,90); rt x4=hround(w-.25u); fi
+pos0'(hround(stem-3stem_corr),180);
+rt x0'l=hround(side_gap-.5stem')+stem'; top y0'=bar_height+1.8u;
+filldraw stroke z0'e{up}...{right}z4e; % arc
+pickup tiny.nib; pos0(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+pos1(hround(stem-3stem_corr),0); top y1=h+min(oo,serif_drop);
+y0=y0'; x1l=x0l=x2l;
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem'); bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z0e--z2e; % stem
+if serifs: dish_serif(2,0,b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,1.25jut); fi % lower serif
+penlabels(1,2,0',4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Esh";
+beginchar("S",CT(5u#,5.56u#),asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant+1u#;
+adjust_fit(.5u# if monospace:+1.5u# fi,.5u# if monospace:+1.5u# fi);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5stem'); x2=x1; y2=0; h-y1=d;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+left_tail(2,3,4,5,stem',-1u);
+hooktop(1,6,7,8,stem',w+1u,h,.9,.5,1/3);
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Theta";
+beginchar("T",CT(8.25u#,8.88u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .7asc_height#*slant+.5curve#-u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup fine.nib;
+pos1(vair,90); pos2(curve,180); pos3(vair,270); pos4(curve,360);
+x1=x3=.5w; lft x2r=hround(1.5u-.5curve); x4=w-x2;
+top y1r=h+oo; y2=y4=.5[y1,y3]; bot y3r=-oo;
+filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(1,2) & pulled_arc.e(2,3)
+ & pulled_arc.e(3,4) & pulled_arc.e(4,1); % bowl
+pos2'(bar,90); pos4'(bar,90); z2'=z2l; z4'=z4l;
+filldraw stroke z2'e--z4'e; % bar
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Upsilon";
+beginchar("U",CT(10u#,11u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(vair,-90); pos2(curve,180);
+pos3(vair,180); pos4(curve,0); pos5(vair,0);
+x1=.5w; bot y1r=-o; lft x2r=hround 1.25u; y2=y4=.45h; x4=w-x2;
+rt x3l=hround(1/3(w+.5u)+.25hair); top y3=top y5=h; x5=w-x3;
+filldraw stroke z3e{down}...{down}z2e
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(2,1)(.5superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(1,4)(.5superpull)
+ & z4e{up}...{up}z5e; % bowl
+numeric arm_thickness[]; path p; p=z3{down}...{down}z2;
+arm_thickness1=vround(if hefty:slab+2stem_corr else: min(1.5slab,vstem) fi);
+arm_thickness2=if (not serifs) or monospace: arm_thickness1;
+else: vround(if hefty:.5slab+2stem_corr else: min(slab,.5vstem) fi); fi
+pickup crisp.nib; pos6(arm_thickness1,90); pos7(arm_thickness2,90);
+top y6r=top y7r=h; x6=x3; lft x7r=hround 1.0u;
+(x,y)=p intersectionpoint((0,y6l)--(w,y6l)); x6l:=x;
+filldraw stroke z6e--z7e;
+pos8(arm_thickness1,90); pos9(arm_thickness2,90);
+y8=y6; y9=y7; x8+x6=x9+x7=w; x8l:=w-x6l;
+filldraw stroke z8e--z9e;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Script V";
+beginchar("V",CT(9u#,9u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,stem_shift#);
+pickup tiny.nib; interim superness:=more_super;
+pos3(stem,-180); lft x3r=hround(side_gap-.5stem);
+x0=0; x2=x3; top y2=h+min(oo,serif_drop);
+pos2'(stem,-180); z2'=z2; pos4(vair,-90); pos5(hair,0);
+x4=.5w; rt x5r=hround(w-.8u); y3=.5[y4,y5]; bot y4r=-oo; y5=.57h;
+filldraw stroke z2'e{down}--super_arc.e(3,4)
+ ..tension atleast 1.05..{up}z5e; % left stem and arc
+if serifs: v_bulb(5,6); % closing bulb
+ pos7(stem,0); pos8(stem,0); z7=z2; z8=z3;
+ sloped_serif.l(7,8,a,1/3,jut,serif_drop);
+else: pos6(hair,15); top y6=h; x6=x5-.5u;
+ filldraw stroke z5e{up}..z6e; fi
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Turned M";
+beginchar("W",CT(15u#,15.56u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant+serif_fit#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#-stem_shift#,serif_fit#+stem_shift#);
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(mfudged.stem-2stem_corr);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(mfudged.stem,0); pos2(mfudged.stem,0);
+pos1'(shaved_stem,0); pos2'(shaved_stem,0);
+pos3(mfudged.stem,0); pos5(mfudged.stem,0);
+rt x1r=hround(w-(2.5u-.5stem)); x1r=x1'r=x2r=x2'r;
+rt x3r=hround(.5w+.5stem); x5-x3=x3-x1;
+if not monospace: r:=hround(x5+x1)-l; fi % change width for better fit
+bot y1=-min(oo,serif_drop); top y2=h; y1=y1'; y2=y2';
+filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; % left stem
+turned_h_stroke(2,a,3,4); % left arch and middle stem
+turned_h_stroke(4,b,5,6); % right arch and right stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.r(1',2',c,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper left serif
+ numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ if lft x2l-jut-.5u-1>=rt x4r+jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: lft x2l-jut-.5u-1=rt x4r+inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(2,1,d,1/3,jut,e,1/3,jut); % lower left serif
+ dish_serif(4,3,f,1/3,inner_jut,g,1/3,jut); % lower middle serif
+ dish_serif(6,5,h,1/3,inner_jut,i,1/3,jut); fi % lower right serif
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Chi";
+beginchar("X",CT(9.5u#,10u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant+.5hair#-.75u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup fine.nib;
+if serifs: pos1(hair,180); pos6(hair,180);
+ y1=y2l-h/6; y6=y5r+h/6;
+else: pos1(fudged.hair,130); pos6(fudged.hair,130);
+ y1=y2l-h/8; y6=y5r+h/8; fi
+pos2(curve,80); pos5(curve,80);
+x1-.5hair=hround-.5hair+.5u; x6=w-x1; x2=w-x5=2u;
+top y2r=h+oo; bot y5l=-d-oo;
+z0=.5[z2,z5]; z2'=z2l+(.5u,0); z5'=z5r-(.5u,0);
+numeric theta; theta=angle(z5'-z2')+90;
+if serifs: pos3(hair,theta); pos4(hair,theta);
+else: pos3(fudged.hair,theta); pos4(fudged.hair,theta); fi
+y3r=y2r-h/3; y4l=y5l+h/3; %z3l=whatever[z2',z0]; z4r=whatever[z0,z5'];
+if serifs: x3r+u=x4l-u=.5w;
+else: x3r+.4u=x4l-.4u=.5w; fi
+filldraw stroke z1e{up}..z2e{right}..z3e{z4r-z3r}
+ ..z4e{z4r-z3r}..{right}z5e..{up}z6e; % major diagonal and hooks
+x8l=w-x7r=u; top y7=h; bot y8=-d;
+if serifs: pos7(stem,0); pos8(stem,0);
+else: pos7(fudged.stem,0); pos8(fudged.stem,0); fi
+filldraw stroke z7e--z8e; % minor diagonal
+penlabels(0,1,2,2',3,4,5',5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Yogh";
+beginchar("Z",CT(8u#,8.88u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5serif_fit#-.3u#;
+adjust_fit(0,.5serif_fit#);
+yogh_stroke(.5u,.3,.75u,false,false);
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Pipe";
+beginchar("|",CT(5u#,5.56u#),asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant+.5rule_thickness#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric thickness; thickness=hround.4[hair,stem];
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(thickness,0); pos2(thickness,0);
+lft x1l = lft x2l = hround(.5w-.5thickness);
+top y1=h; bot y2=-d;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
+penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Double pipe";
+beginchar("{",CT(8u#,8.88u#),asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant+.5rule_thickness#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric thickness; thickness=hround(.4[hair,stem]-2stem_corr);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(thickness,0); pos2(thickness,0);
+pos3(thickness,0); pos4(thickness,0);
+x1=x2; x3=x4=w-x1; lft x1l = hround((w-3.2u-thickness)/2);
+top y1=top y3=h; bot y2=bot y4=-d;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; filldraw stroke z3e--z4e;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Double-barred pipe";
+beginchar("}",10u#,asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant+.5rule_thickness#-1.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric thickness[]; thickness1=hround.4[hair,stem];
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(thickness1,0); pos2(thickness1,0);
+lft x1l = lft x2l = hround(.5w-.5thickness1);
+top y1=h; bot y2=-d;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
+thickness2=vround .3[vair,flare];
+pos3(thickness2,90); pos4(thickness2,90);
+pos5(thickness2,90); pos6(thickness2,90);
+lft x3l = lft x5l = hround 1u;
+rt x4l = rt x6l = hround(w-1u);
+top y3r = top y4r = h-d-bot y5;
+bot y5l = bot y6l = vround(.4(h+d)-d-.5thickness2);
+filldraw stroke z3e--z4e;
+filldraw stroke z5e--z6e;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+% end of tipasym1.mf
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasym2.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasym2.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b4738c0da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasym2.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,720 @@
+% tipasym2.mf: TIPA phonetic symbols (2)
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This font is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+%
+
+% symbols in the section '340--'377
+
+cmchar "Hooktop B";
+beginchar(oct"341",10u#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .7[x_height#,asc_height#]*slant+min(.5curve#-u#,-.25u#);
+adjust_fit(if serifs:-.5u# else:0 fi,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); z0l=z0'l; x0'=x1; x0=x2;
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem'); top y1=.1[x_height,h];
+numeric edge; edge=rt x2r;
+pickup fine.nib; pos3(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,180);
+pos4(vair,90); pos5(curve,0); pos6(vair,-90); penpos7(x3l-x3r,-180);
+rt x3l=max(rt x3l-(lft x3r-tiny.lft x2l),1/3[rt x2,edge]);
+y3=1/8[bar_height,x_height];
+x4l=w-.5(w-serif_fit)+.5u; top y4r=x_height+oo;
+rt x5r=hround min(w-1.35u+.5curve,w-.6u); y5=.5x_height;
+x6l=x4l-.2u; bot y6r=-oo;
+x7=x3; y7=min(y3,y6+y4-y3+.6vair);
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z3l,z4l]; x4r:=min(x,.5[x4,x5r]);
+(x',y6r)=whatever[z7l,z6l]; x6r:=min(x',.5[x6,x5r]);
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...pulled_arc.e(4,5)&pulled_arc.e(5,6)...{up}z7e; % bowl
+y0=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z3l{up}...{right}z4l));
+y2=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z6l{left}...{up}z7l));
+pickup tiny.nib; filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(hair,0); pos7'(stem,0);
+z7'=z2; x8l=x7'l; bot y8=0;
+filldraw stroke z7'e--z8e; % point
+hooktop(1,9,10,11,stem',hround(w-1u),h,.8,.55,.2);
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Hooktop D";
+beginchar(oct"342",10u#+serif_fit#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant+1.75u#;
+adjust_fit(0,serif_fit#);
+d_stroke(false,true,0);
+hooktop(0,9,10,11,stem,hround(w+1.5u),h,.9,.6,.5);
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Right-tail D";
+beginchar(oct"343",10u#,asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(0,serif_fit#);
+d_stroke(true,false,0);
+if serifs: right_tail(2,8,9,10,stem,hround(w+1u),.88,.5,1/3);
+else: right_tail(2,8,9,10,stem,hround(w+1u),.833,.5,1/3); fi
+penlabels(0,1,2',3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Hooktop G";
+beginchar(oct"344",10u#+serif_fit#,.9asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+h:=vround(.9asc_height#*hppp); d:=vround(desc_depth#*hppp); % vertical adj.
+italcorr .9asc_height#*slant+1.75u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); z0r=z0'r; x0'=x1; x0=x2;
+rt x1r=hround(w-side_gap+.5stem');
+numeric edge; edge=lft x2l;
+path edge_path; edge_path=(edge,h)--(edge,0);
+pickup fine.nib; pos3(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,0);
+pos4(vair,90); pos5(curve,180);
+pos6(vair,270); penpos7(x3r-x3l,360);
+lft x3l=2/3[lft x2,edge]; y3=bar_height;
+x4l=.5(w-serif_fit)-.3u; top y4r=x_height+oo;
+lft x5r=hround max(1.35u-.5curve,.6u); y5=.5x_height;
+x6l=x4l-.2u; bot y6r=vround 1/3vair;
+lft x7l=edge; y7=min(y3,y6+y4-y3+.6vair);
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z3l,z4l]; x4r:=max(x,.5[x5r,x4]);
+(x',y6r)=whatever[z7l,z6l]; x6r:=max(x',.5[x5r,x6]);
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...{left}z4e&super_arc.e(4,5)
+ &super_arc.e(5,6)&z6e{right}...{up}z7e; % bowl
+y1=ypart(edge_path intersectionpoint(z3l{up}...{left}z4l));
+y0=ypart(edge_path intersectionpoint(z7l{down}...{left}z6l));
+pickup tiny.nib; bot y2=if serifs: -.25d else: 0 fi;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ pos9(vair,-90); x9=.5[x2,x10]; bot y9r=-d-o-1;
+ pos10(hair,-180); lft x10r=hround u; y10=-.75d+.5flare;
+ pos11(flare,-180); z11r=z10r;
+ bulb(9,10,11); filldraw stroke super_arc.e(2,9); % tail
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos2'(stem,0); z2'=z2;
+ z2''r=z2'r; z2''=z2'; z2''l=(x2'l,0);
+ pos9(vair,-90); x9=4.5u; bot y9r=-d-o-1;
+ pos10(.5[vair,flare],-90); lft x10=hround 1.25u;
+ y10r=good.y -5/6d; y10l:=good.y y10l;
+ filldraw stroke z2'e..z2''e&super_arc.e(2'',9)
+ & term.e(9,10,left,.9,4); fi % tail
+hooktop(0,12,13,14,stem',hround(w+1.5u),h,.92,.55,.7);
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,13,14); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Crossed H";
+beginchar(oct"350",10u#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(stem_shift#+.5u#,serif_fit#-stem_shift#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos1'(stem',0); pos2'(stem',0); pos3(stem,0);
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem); x1l=x1'l=x2l=x2'l; x3=w-x1;
+top y1=h; bot y2=0; y1=y1'; y2=y2';
+filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; % left stem
+h_stroke(2,a,3,4); % arch and right stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1',2',b,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper left serif
+ numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ if rt x2r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x2r+jut+.5u+1=lft x4l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,jut,d,1/3,jut); % lower left serif
+ dish_serif(4,3,e,1/3,inner_jut,f,1/3,jut); fi % lower right serif
+hbar(5,6,lft x1l - hround(2u),rt x1r + hround(side_gap),
+ x_height + .5(h - x_height));
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Barred dotless J";
+beginchar(oct"351",CT(5.5u#,5.56u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(2stem_shift# if monospace:+1u# fi,
+ -2stem_shift# if monospace:+.5u# fi);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+rt x1r=hround(.5w+.25u+.5stem'); x1=x2;
+top y1=x_height; bot y2=-1/3d;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+if serifs: dish_serif(1,2,b,1/3,1.25jut,c,1/3,jut); % serif
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos5(vair,-90); pos6(hair,-180); pos7(flare,-180);
+ x5=.5[x2,x6r]; bot y5r=-d-oo; y6-.5flare=-.88d;
+ if monospace: lft x6r=0 else: z6r=z7r; rt x7l=floor .75u fi;
+ (x,y5r)=whatever[z5l,z2l]; x5r:=max(x,.5[x6r,x5]);
+ filldraw stroke z2e{down}...z5e{left}; bulb(5,6,7); % arc and bulb
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos2'(stem',0); z2'=z2;
+ pos6(.2[vair,stem'],-90); pos7(vair,-90);
+ lft x7r=hround -.75u; bot y7r=vround 5/6(-d-oo);
+ x3r=x1r; top y4r=min(2x_height,h+1);
+ (x,y7l)=whatever[z7r,(x1,min(h,asc_height))]; x7l:=x;
+ z5r=z2'r; (x2'l,y5l)=whatever[z7l,z5r]; x5l=x2'l; y5=y5r;
+ x6r=.5[x7r,x5r]; x6l:=.5[x7l,x5l]; bot y6r=-d-oo;
+ filldraw stroke z2'e..{down}z5e & super_arc.e(5,6)
+ & term.e(6,7,left,1,4); fi % arc and terminal
+hbar(8,9,lft x1l - hround(1.75u),rt x1r + hround(1.5u),.58x_height);
+penlabels(1,2,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Hooktop barred dotless J";
+beginchar(oct"352",6u#,.9asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr h#*slant+1u#;
+adjust_fit(if monospace: 1u#,1u# else: 0,0 fi);
+pickup if serifs: tiny.nib; else: fine.nib; fi
+pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem',0); x1=x2=.5w;
+top y1=x_height if serifs: +min(oo,serif_drop) fi; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+left_tail(2,5,6,7,stem',hround-.75u);
+hooktop(1,8,9,10,stem',hround(w+.75u),h,.84,.5,.4);
+pickup crisp.nib; top y3r=top y4r=vround(bar_height+.5bar);
+lft x3=x2-2.5u; x4=w-x3;
+pos3(bar,90); pos4(bar,90);
+filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; % bar
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); endchar;
+
+cmchar "L with tilde";
+beginchar(oct"353",7u#,asc_height#,0);
+l_width#:=5u#+2serif_fit#;
+numeric hook_depth#; hook_depth#:=1.1desc_depth#;
+define_whole_vertical_pixels(hook_depth);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#+.3u#,serif_fit#-stem_shift#+.3u#);
+numeric tilde_height; tilde_height:=min(.66h,.9x_height); % tilde
+if serifs: numeric theta; theta=angle(1/6(6u-vair),1/4(h-x_height));
+ pickup crisp.nib; numeric mid_width; mid_width=.4[vair,stem];
+ pos1(vair,theta+90); pos2(vair,theta+90);
+ pos3(vair,theta+90); pos4(vair,theta+90);
+ z2-z1=z4-z3=(mid_width-crisp)*dir theta;
+ lft x1r=w-rt x4l=hround .75u; top y4r=tilde_height;
+ bot y1l= top y4r - .13h;
+ pair delta; ypart delta=3(y3l-y1l); delta=whatever*dir theta;
+ filldraw z1l..controls(z1l+delta)and(z3l-delta)..z3l..z4l
+ --z4r..controls(z4r-delta)and(z2r+delta)..z2r..z1r--cycle; % stroke
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos1(vair,180); pos2(vair,90);
+ pos3(.5[vair,slab],90); pos4(vair,90); pos5(vair,180);
+ lft x1r=w-rt x5l=hround .75u; x2-x1=x3-x2=x4-x3=x5-x4;
+ bot y1=bot y4l=top y5 - .13h;
+ top y2r=top y5=vround(tilde_height); y3=.5[y2,y4];
+ filldraw stroke z1e{up}...z2e{right}..z3e..{right}z4e...{up}z5e; fi % stroke
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos6(stem',0); pos7(stem',0);
+if odd(w-stem'): change_width; fi
+lft x6l=hround(.5w-.5stem'); x6=x7; top y6=h; bot y7=0;
+filldraw stroke z6e--z7e; % stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(6,7,a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(7,6,b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,jut); fi % lower serif
+penlabels(6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Belted L";
+beginchar(oct"354",7u#,asc_height#,0);
+l_width#:=5u#+2serif_fit#;
+numeric hook_depth#; hook_depth#:=1.1desc_depth#;
+define_whole_vertical_pixels(hook_depth);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift# if monospace:+1u# fi,
+ if monospace: 1u#+fi serif_fit#-stem_shift#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+if odd(w-stem'): change_width; fi
+lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5stem'); x1=x2; top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,2,a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(2,1,b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,jut); fi % lower serif
+if serifs: pickup crisp.nib;
+ pos13(vair,90); pos14(max(.8stem,vair),180); pos15(vair,-50);
+ x13=x1; x14r=x1-3.2u; x15=x1+2.8u;
+ top y13r=x_height; y14=y15; bot y15=if monospace:.65 else:.8 fi x_height;
+ filldraw stroke z13e{(-10,1)}...z14e{down}...{(1,1)}z15e; % hook
+else: pickup fine.nib;
+ pos13(vair,85); pos14(min(.8stem,vair),180); pos15(vair,-50);
+ x13=x1; x14r=x1-2.8u; x15=x1+2.6u;
+ top y13r=x_height; y14=y15; bot y15=.7x_height;
+ filldraw stroke z13e{(-10,1)}...z14e{down}...{(1,1)}z15e; fi % hook
+penlabels(1,2,11,12,13,14,15); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Right-tail L";
+beginchar(oct"355",CT(5u#,5.56u#),asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant+.5stem#-1.5u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift# if monospace:+.5u# fi,
+ if monospace: 1.5u#fi -stem_shift#);
+pickup if serifs: tiny.nib; else: fine.nib; fi
+pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+if odd(w-stem'): change_width; fi
+lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5stem'); x1=x2; top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,2,a,1/3,jut,serif_drop);fi% upper serif
+if serifs: right_tail(2,3,4,5,stem',hround(w+1u),.88,.5,1/3);
+else: right_tail(2,3,4,5,stem',hround(w+1u),.833,.5,1/3); fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Turned M, right leg";
+beginchar(oct"356",CT(15u#,15.56u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant+serif_fit#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#-stem_shift#,serif_fit#+stem_shift#);
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(mfudged.stem-2stem_corr);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(mfudged.stem,0); pos2(mfudged.stem,0);
+pos1'(shaved_stem,0); pos2'(shaved_stem,0);
+pos3(mfudged.stem,0); pos5(mfudged.stem,0);
+rt x1r=hround(w-(2.5u-.5stem)); x1r=x1'r=x2r=x2'r;
+rt x3r=hround(.5w+.5stem); x5-x3=x3-x1;
+if not monospace: r:=hround(x5+x1)-l; fi % change width for better fit
+bot y1=-d-min(oo,serif_drop); top y2=h; y1=y1'; y2=y2';
+filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; % left stem
+turned_h_stroke(2,a,3,4); % left arch and middle stem
+turned_h_stroke(4,b,5,6); % right arch and right stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.r(1',2',c,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper left serif
+ numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ if lft x2l-jut-.5u-1>=rt x4r+jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: lft x2l-jut-.5u-1=rt x4r+inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(2,1,d,1/3,jut,e,1/3,jut); % lower left serif
+ dish_serif(4,3,f,1/3,inner_jut,g,1/3,jut); % lower middle serif
+ dish_serif(6,5,h,1/3,inner_jut,i,1/3,jut); fi % lower right serif
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Right-tail N";
+beginchar(oct"357",10u#,x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,-stem_shift#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(stem,0);
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem-2stem_corr);
+pos1'(shaved_stem,0); pos2'(shaved_stem,0); pos3(stem,0);
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem); x1l=x1'l=x2l=x2'l; x3=w-x1;
+top y1=h+min(oo,serif_drop); bot y2=0; y1=y1'; y2=y2';
+filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; % left stem
+h_stroke(2,a,3,4); % arch and right stem
+if serifs:
+ sloped_serif.l(1',2',b,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper left serif
+ numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ if rt x2r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x2r+jut+.5u+1=lft x4l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,jut,d,1/3,jut); fi % lower left serif
+if serifs: right_tail(4,5,6,7,stem,hround(w+1u),.88,.5,1/3);
+else: right_tail(4,5,6,7,stem,hround(w+1u),.833,.5,1/3); fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Left-tail N (at left)";
+beginchar(oct"361",10u#,x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,serif_fit#-stem_shift#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(stem,0); pos8(stem',0);
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem-2stem_corr);
+pos1'(shaved_stem,0); pos2'(shaved_stem,0); pos3(stem,0);
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem); x1l=x1'l=x2l=x2'l=x8l; x3=w-x1;
+top y1=h+min(oo,serif_drop); bot y2=0; y1=y1'; y2=y2'; bot y8=-1/3d;
+filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; % left stem
+h_stroke(8,a,3,4); % arch and right stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1',2',b,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper left serif
+ numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ if rt x2r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x2r+jut+.5u+1=lft x4l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(4,3,e,1/3,inner_jut,f,1/3,jut); fi % lower right serif
+left_tail(2',5,6,7,shaved_stem,hround(-.75u));
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Bull's eye";
+beginchar(oct"362",CT(14u#-width_adj#,14.44u#),cap_height#,0);
+italcorr .7cap_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+penpos1(vair',90); penpos3(vround(vair+1.5vair_corr),-90);
+penpos2(cap_curve,180); penpos4(cap_curve,0);
+if monospace: x2r=hround 1.5u;
+ interim superness:=sqrt superness; % make "O", not "0"
+else: x2r=hround u; fi
+x4r=w-x2r; x1=x3=.5w; y1r=h+o; y3r=-o;
+y2=y4=.5h-vair_corr; y2l:=y4l:=.52h;
+penstroke pulled_super_arc.e(1,2)(.5superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(.5superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(3,4)(.5superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(4,1)(.5superpull) & cycle; % bowl
+fill fullcircle scaled(dot_size+eps) shifted(.5[z3,z1]); % dot
+math_fit(-.3cap_height#*slant-.5u#,ic#-.5u#); penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Right-tail R";
+numeric r_flare#; r_flare#=.75[if serifs: stem# else: vair# fi,flare#];
+define_whole_blacker_pixels(r_flare);
+beginchar(oct"363",CT(if serifs:max(7u#,5.5u#+r_flare#) else:6.5u# fi,6.66u#),
+ x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant if not serifs: +.25u# fi;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,0);
+pickup fine.nib; top y4r=h+oo;
+if serifs: pos4(vair,90); pos5(hair,0);
+ x4=w-max(if Times_Compat: 1.6 else: 1.75 fi u,.25u+r_flare);
+ rt x5r=hround(w-if Times_Compat: .1u else: .5u fi +.5);
+ y5+.5r_flare=.9[bar_height,h]+oo;
+ pos6(r_flare,0); bulb(4,5,6); % bulb
+else: pos4(r_flare,90); rt x4=hround(w-.25u); fi
+pos3(thin_join,180); rt x3l=hround(side_gap-.5stem')+stem'; top y3=bar_height;
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...{right}z4e; % arc
+pickup tiny.nib; pos0(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+pos1(hround(stem-3stem_corr),0); top y1=h+min(oo,serif_drop);
+pos0'(hround(stem-3stem_corr),0); y0=y0'=y3; x1l=x0l=x0'l=x2l;
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem'); bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,0',a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper serif
+ pickup tiny.nib;
+ right_tail(2,7,8,9,stem',hround(w-.1u),.88,.5,1/3);
+else: pickup fine.nib;
+ right_tail(2,7,8,9,stem',hround(w-.1u),.833,.5,1/3); fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Turned R";
+numeric r_flare#; r_flare#=.75[if serifs: stem# else: vair# fi,flare#];
+define_whole_blacker_pixels(r_flare);
+beginchar(oct"364",CT(if serifs:max(7u#,5.5u#+r_flare#) else:6.5u# fi,6.66u#),
+ x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant if not serifs: -.5u# fi;
+adjust_fit(0,serif_fit#);
+pickup fine.nib; bot y4r=-oo;
+if serifs: pos4(vair,-90); pos5(hair,-180);
+ x4=max(if Times_Compat: 1.6 else: 1.75 fi u,.25u+r_flare);
+ lft x5r=hround(if Times_Compat: .1u else: .5u fi -.5);
+ y5-.5r_flare=h-.9[bar_height,h]-oo;
+ pos6(r_flare,-180); bulb(4,5,6); % bulb
+else: pos4(r_flare,-90); lft x4=hround(.25u); fi
+pos3(thin_join,0); lft x3l=hround(w-side_gap+.5stem')-stem'; bot y3=h-bar_height;
+filldraw stroke z3e{down}...{left}z4e; % arc
+pickup tiny.nib; pos0(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+pos1(hround(stem-3stem_corr),0); top y2=h;
+pos0'(hround(stem-3stem_corr),0); y0=y0'=y3; x1r=x0r=x0'r=x2r;
+rt x1r=hround(w-side_gap+.5stem'); bot y1=-min(oo,serif_drop);
+filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.r(1,0',a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % lower serif
+ dish_serif(2,0,b,1/3,1.25jut,c,1/3,jut); fi % upper serif
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Turned R, right tail";
+numeric r_flare#; r_flare#=.75[if serifs: stem# else: vair# fi,flare#];
+define_whole_blacker_pixels(r_flare);
+beginchar(oct"365",CT(if serifs:max(7u#,5.5u#+r_flare#) else:6.5u# fi,6.66u#),
+ x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant if not serifs: -.5u# fi;
+adjust_fit(0,serif_fit#);
+pickup fine.nib; bot y4r=-oo;
+if serifs: pos4(vair,-90); pos5(hair,-180);
+ x4=max(if Times_Compat: 1.6 else: 1.75 fi u,.25u+r_flare);
+ lft x5r=hround(if Times_Compat: .1u else: .5u fi -.5);
+ y5-.5r_flare=h-.9[bar_height,h]-oo;
+ pos6(r_flare,-180); bulb(4,5,6); % bulb
+else: pos4(r_flare,-90); lft x4=hround(.25u); fi
+pos3(thin_join,0); lft x3l=hround(w-side_gap+.5stem')-stem'; bot y3=h-bar_height;
+filldraw stroke z3e{down}...{left}z4e; % arc
+pickup tiny.nib; pos0(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+pos1(hround(stem-3stem_corr),0); top y2=h;
+pos0'(hround(stem-3stem_corr),0); y0=y0'=y3; x1r=x0r=x0'r=x2r;
+rt x1r=hround(w-side_gap+.5stem'); bot y1=-min(oo,serif_drop);
+filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+if serifs: dish_serif(2,0,b,1/3,1.25jut,c,1/3,jut); % upper serif
+ right_tail(2,7,8,9,hround(stem'),hround(w+1u),.88,.5,1/3);
+else: pickup fine.nib;
+ right_tail(2,7,8,9,hround(stem'),hround(w+1u),.833,.5,1/3); fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Right-tail S (at left)";
+beginchar(oct"371",CT(7.1u#,7.78u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-if serifs:.55u# else:.3u# fi;
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .5u#,.4u# else: 0,if serifs:0 else:-.2u# fi fi);
+numeric theta; theta=90-angle(40u,h); slope:=-h/40u; % angle at middle
+numeric s_slab; s_slab=if serifs:vair else:Vround .1[vair,stem] fi;
+numeric ess'; ess'=max(fine.breadth,ess);
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(max(fine.breadth,s_slab-vround vair_corr),-100);
+pos0(ess',theta); pos7(s_slab,-90); x2l=x0=x7=.5w;
+top y2l=h+vround 1.5oo; bot y7r=-oo;
+y0-.5ess'=y7l+if serifs:.54 else: .52 fi\\(y2r-y7l-ess');
+lft x3l=hround .6u; rt x6r=hround(w-.6u);
+x3r-x3l=x6r-x6l=hround .5[s_slab,ess']-fine;
+ellipse_set(2l,3l,4l,0l); ellipse_set(2r,3r,4r,0r); y3=y3r;
+ellipse_set(7l,6l,5l,0l); ellipse_set(7r,6r,5r,0r); y6=y6r;
+interim superness:=more_super;
+filldraw stroke super_arc.e(2,3) & z3e{down}
+ ..z4e---z5e..z6e{down} & super_arc.e(6,7); % main stroke
+if serifs: pos1(hair,180); pos8(hair,180);
+ rt x1l=hround(w-1.05u); lft x8r=hround .6u;
+ bot y1=min(bot y2r,vround 1/5[top y5r,h]);
+ top y8=max(top y7l,vround 5/6 bot y4l);
+ filldraw stroke z1e{up}....{left}z2e; % upper arc
+ filldraw stroke z7e{left}....{x8-x7,5(y8-y7)}z8e; % lower arc
+ path upper_arc, lower_arc;
+ upper_arc=z1{up}....{left}z2; lower_arc=z7{left}....{x8-x7,5(y8-y7)}z8;
+ pos10(.3[fine.breadth,cap_hair],0); pos9(.3[fine.breadth,cap_hair],0);
+ x10r=x1l; top y10=top y2l; x9l=x8r; bot y9=bot y7r;
+ x1l-x1'=x8'-x8r=1.6cap_curve-fine; y1'=y1; y8'=y8;
+ numeric t; t=xpart(upper_arc intersectiontimes(z10l--z1'));
+ filldraw z1l--z10r--z10l--subpath(t,0) of upper_arc--cycle; % upper barb
+ t:=xpart(lower_arc intersectiontimes(z9r--z8'));
+ filldraw z8r--z9l--z9r--subpath(t,1) of lower_arc--cycle; % lower barb
+else: pos1(4/7[s_slab,flare],-100); pos8(flare,-90);
+ x1l=good.x(x1l+w-u-rt x1); lft x8r=hround .5u;
+ top y1l=vround(.93h+1.5oo); bot y8r=vround .1h-oo;
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2,1,right,.9,4); % upper arc and terminal
+ filldraw stroke term.e(7,8,left,1,4); fi % lower arc and terminal
+if serifs: pos11(hair,0); y11=y9l; x11l=x8r;
+ right_tail(11,12,13,14,hair,hround(x7+.5u),.88,.5,1/3);
+else: pos11(.8stem,-10); y11=y8r; lft x11l=lft x8l;
+ right_tail(11,12,13,14,.8stem,hround(x7+.5u+.25hair),.833,.5,1/3); fi
+penlabels(0,1,1',2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8',9,10,11,12,13,14);
+endchar;
+
+cmchar "Right-tail T";
+beginchar(oct"372",6u#+max(u#,.5stem#),
+ min(asc_height#,if hefty:9/7 else:10/7 fi\\ x_height#),desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant if serifs: -.9u# else: -.4u# fi;
+adjust_fit(0,if serifs: -.5u# else: -.5u# fi);
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem if hefty:-\\2stem_corr fi);
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(shaved_stem,180); pos3(shaved_stem,180);
+lft x2r=lft x3r=hround(side_gap-.5shaved_stem); y2=y8; y3=0;
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(bar,90);
+rt x8=hround(.93w- if Times_Compat: .4u else: 1.3u fi);
+top y8r=x_height; lft x7=hround 1/3u; y7l=y8l;
+if hefty: pos7(bar,90);
+ filldraw stroke z7e--z8e; % crossbar
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos1(hround(shaved_stem-stem_corr),0);
+ rt x1r=fine.rt x2l; top y1=h;
+ penpos2'(x1r-x1l,0); x2'=x1; y2'=y2;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2'e; %terminal
+else: pos7(vair,90); pos1(hair,0);
+ rt x1r=fine.rt x2l; top y1=h;
+ filldraw z1l{down}...{left}z7r--z7l--z8l
+ --z8r--(x1r,y8r)--z1r--cycle; fi % upper terminal and crossbar
+pickup fine.nib;
+filldraw stroke z2e--z3e; % stem
+if serifs: right_tail(3,9,10,11,shaved_stem,hround(w-.5u),.88,.5,1/3);
+else: right_tail(3,9,10,11,shaved_stem,hround(w-1u),.833,.5,1/3); fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,7,8,9,10,11); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Turned W";
+beginchar(oct"373",CT(13u#,14.44u#),x_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,serif_fit#);
+numeric stem[],outer_jut,upper_notch,alpha,mid_corr;
+outer_jut=.7jut; x1l=w-x8r=l+letter_fit+outer_jut+.25u;
+stem4=fudged.stem-stem_corr;
+stem1=min(fudged.hair if hefty:-2stem_corr fi,stem4);
+stem3=if hefty:.1[vair,stem1] else: stem1 fi;
+stem2=max(stem3,stem4-3stem_corr);
+x2-x1=x4-x3=x6-x5=x8-x7; x2r+apex_corr=x3r; x6r+apex_corr=x7r;
+y1=y8=0; y2=y3=y6=y7=h+apex_oo;
+y4=y5=if monospace: vround .4h else: 0 fi; upper_notch=y4+notch_cut;
+mid_corr=if monospace or hefty:-.3apex_corr else: .5jut fi;
+alpha=diag_ratio(4,stem3-stem2+stem1,y2-y1,x8r-x1l+mid_corr-2apex_corr);
+penpos1(alpha*stem1,0); penpos2(alpha*stem1,0);
+penpos3(alpha*stem2,0); penpos4(alpha*stem2,0);
+penpos5(alpha*stem3,0); penpos6(alpha*stem3,0);
+penpos7(alpha*stem4,0); penpos8(alpha*stem4,0);
+ x8r-x5r=floor(x8r-x5r+.5(x5l+mid_corr-x4l)); % x5r $\approx$ x4r+mid_corr
+z23=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z3l,z4l];
+z45=whatever[z3r,z4r]=whatever[z5l,z6l];
+z67=whatever[z5r,z6r]=whatever[z7l,z8l];
+fill diag_end(1l,2l,1,1,3r,4r){z4-z3}
+ ...if y45>upper_notch:(x45,upper_notch)+.5left{down}
+ --(x45,upper_notch)+.5right{up} else: z45&z45 fi
+ ...{z6-z5}diag_end(5l,6l,1,1,7r,8r)--diag_end(7r,8r,1,1,8l,7l){z7-z8}
+ ...if y67<h-notch_cut:(x67,h-notch_cut)+.5right{up}
+ --(x67,h-notch_cut)+.5left{down} else: z67&z67 fi
+ ...{z5-z6}turned_special_diag_end(6,5,4,3){z3-z4}
+ ...if y23<h-notch_cut:(x23,h-notch_cut)+.5right{up}
+ --(x23,h-notch_cut)+.5left{down} else: z23&z23 fi
+ ...{z1-z2}diag_end(2r,1r,1,1,1l,2l)--cycle; % diagonals
+if serifs: numeric inner_jut[]; pickup tiny.nib;
+ prime_points_inside(1,2); prime_points_inside(4,3); prime_points_inside(8,7);
+ if monospace: inner_jut1=inner_jut4=1.5jut;
+ elseif hefty: inner_jut1=inner_jut4=jut;
+ else: fill diag_end(3l,4l,1,1,4r,3r)--.9[z4r,z3r]
+ ..{z4-z3}.1[z4l,z3l]--cycle; % middle stem
+ inner_jut2=.7inner_jut1; inner_jut4=1.1inner_jut3;
+ if lft x8'l-jut-.5u-1>=rt x4'r+.7jut: inner_jut1=jut;
+ else: lft x8'l-inner_jut1-.5u-1=rt x4'r+inner_jut2; fi
+ if lft x4'l-jut-.5u-1>=rt x1'r+1.1jut: inner_jut3=jut;
+ else: lft x4'l-inner_jut3-.5u-1=rt x1'r+inner_jut4; fi
+ dish_serif(4',3,e,1/2,inner_jut3,f,1/3,inner_jut2); fi % middle serif
+ dish_serif(1',2,a,1/2,outer_jut,b,.6,inner_jut4)(dark); % left serif
+ dish_serif(8',7,c,1/2,inner_jut1,d,1/3,outer_jut); fi % right serif
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,23,45,67); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Right-tail Z";
+beginchar(oct"374",CT(8u#,8.88u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5serif_fit#-.3u#;
+adjust_fit(0,if monospace:.5u#+fi .5serif_fit#);
+numeric arm_thickness[],z_stem;
+if hefty: arm_thickness1=Vround(vair-vair_corr); arm_thickness2=vair;
+ z_stem=.6[vair,stem];
+else: arm_thickness1=vair; arm_thickness2=vair'; z_stem=.9[vair,stem]; fi
+pickup tiny.nib; rt x1r=rt x2r=hround(w-.8u); lft x3l=lft x4l=hround .5u;
+top y1=h; y2=min(y1,h-2/3arm_thickness1);
+bot y4=0; y3=max(y4,2/3arm_thickness2);
+numeric alpha; alpha=diag_ratio(1,z_stem-tiny,y2-y3,x2r-x3l-slant*(y2-y3));
+penpos1(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0); penpos2(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0);
+penpos3(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0); penpos4(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0);
+pair delta; delta=penoffset z3-z2 of currentpen;
+fill top lft z1l--z2l+delta---z3l+delta..lft z3l---lft z4l..bot z4l
+ ---bot rt z4r--z3r-delta---z2r-delta..rt z2r---rt z1r..top z1r
+ ---cycle; % diagonal
+pickup crisp.nib; pos5(arm_thickness1,90); pos6(hair,180);
+top y5r=h; x5=x1; lft x6r=hround .75u; y6=good.y(y5l-beak/1.4)-eps;
+arm(5,6,a,beak_darkness,-.4beak_jut); % upper arm and beak
+pos7(arm_thickness2,-90); pos8(hair,0);
+bot y7r=0; x7=x4; rt x8r=hround(w-.75u); y8=good.y(y7l+beak/1.2)+eps;
+arm(7,8,b,beak_darkness,.6beak_jut); % lower arm and beak
+if serifs: pos11(hair,0); y11=y.b0;
+ x11r=hround(x.b0-.05u);
+ right_tail(11,12,13,14,hair,hround(w+2u),.88,.5,1/3);
+else: pos11(.8stem,0); y11=.5[0,y8]; rt x11r=rt x8r;
+ right_tail(11,12,13,14,.8stem,hround(w+1.5u),.833,.5,1/3); fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,13,14);
+endchar;
+
+cmchar "Curly-tail Z";
+beginchar(oct"375",CT(9u#,9.88u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5serif_fit#-.3u#;
+adjust_fit(0,.5serif_fit#);
+numeric arm_thickness[],z_stem;
+arm_thickness1=vair; arm_thickness2=1.2vair; z_stem=.9[vair,stem];
+pickup tiny.nib; rt x1r=rt x2r=hround(.89w-.8u);
+lft x3l=lft x4l=hround .5u;
+top y1=h; y2=min(y1,h-2/3arm_thickness1);
+bot y4=0; y3=max(y4,2/3arm_thickness2);
+numeric alpha; alpha=diag_ratio(1,z_stem-tiny,y2-y3,x2r-x3l-slant*(y2-y3));
+penpos1(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0); penpos2(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0);
+penpos3(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0); penpos4(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),0);
+pair delta; delta=penoffset z3-z2 of currentpen;
+fill top lft z1l--z2l+delta---z3l+delta..lft z3l---lft z4l..bot z4l
+ ---bot rt z4r--z3r-delta---z2r-delta..rt z2r---rt z1r..top z1r
+ ---cycle; % diagonal
+pickup crisp.nib; pos5(arm_thickness1,90); pos6(hair,180);
+top y5r=h; x5=x1; lft x6r=hround .75u; y6=good.y(y5l-beak/1.4)-eps;
+arm(5,6,a,beak_darkness,-.4beak_jut); % upper arm and beak
+pos7(arm_thickness2,90); pos8(arm_thickness2,90);
+x7=x4; bot y8l=bot y7l=0; pos9(vair,-80);
+if serifs: pos11(hair,180); pos10(hair,0);
+else: pos11(fudged.hair,180); pos10(fudged.hair,0); fi
+rt x11l=hround(w-1u+.5hair); y11=.5[y9r,y8r];
+x9-.5u=x8=.7[x7,x11]; y9=.32h+.5vair; x10l=1.5u+.6hair; bot y10=-.75d;
+filldraw stroke z7e--z8e{right}...{up}z11e...{(-5,-1)}z9e
+ ...{(-1,-2)}z10e;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8',9,10,11); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Ash; Lower-case A-E ligature";
+beginchar(oct"346",13u#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant+.5min(curve#-1.5u#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric left_curve,right_curve;
+if monospace: right_curve=left_curve=fudged.stem;
+else: left_curve=max(tiny.breadth,hround(curve-2stem_corr));
+ right_curve=max(tiny.breadth,hround(curve-if serifs:6 else:8 fi\\stem_corr));fi
+pickup tiny.nib; pos11(right_curve,0);
+pos12(vair,90); pos13(mfudged.stem,180);
+y11=good.y bar_height; top y12r=h+vround 1.5oo; y10l=bot y11;
+rt x11r=hround min(w-.5u,w-u+.5right_curve);
+lft x13r=hround (.5w-.5mfudged.stem); x12=.55[x13,x11];
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke super_arc.e(11,12)}}; % right bowl of e
+y13=.5[y12,y14]; bot y14r=-oo; x14=x12+.25u;
+if serifs: pos14(vair',270); pos15(mfudged.hair,360);
+ y15=max(good.y(.5bar_height-.9),y14l+vair); x15r=x11r;
+ (x,y14l)=whatever[z14r,z15]; x14l:=min(x,x14l+.5u);
+ filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(12,13)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(13,14)(.8superpull)
+ ...{x15-x14,5(y15-y14)}z15e; % left bowl, arc, and terminal of e
+else: pos14(vair,270);
+ filldraw stroke super_arc.e(12,13)
+ & super_arc.e(13,14); % left bowl and arc of e
+ pickup fine.nib; pos14'(vair,270); z14=z14';
+ pos15(.5[vair,flare],275); rt x15r=hround(w-.6u);
+ y15r=good.y(y15r+1/3bar_height-y15); y15l:=good.y y15l; x15l:=good.x x15l;
+ filldraw stroke term.e(14',15,right,1,4); fi % right terminal
+y11'r=y10r=y10l+.6[thin_join,vair]; y11'l=y10l; x11'l=x11'r=x11; x10l=x10r=x13;
+fill stroke z10e--z11'e; % crossbar
+pickup fine.nib; top y3r=h+vround 1.5oo;
+if serifs: pos1(flare,180); pos2(mfudged.hair,180);
+ pos3(vair,90); lft x1r=hround max(u,2.1u-.5flare); x3=4u;
+ y1=min(bar_height+.5flare+2vair+2,.9[bar_height,h]-.5flare);
+ bulb(3,2,1); % bulb
+else: pos1(5/7[vair,flare],95); x1l=good.x 1.5u; x1r:=good.x x1r;
+ pos3(1/8[vair,thin_join],90);
+ x3=4.3u; top y1r=vround .82[bar_height,top y3r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(3,1,left,.9,4); fi % left terminal
+pos4(mfudged.stem,0); x4=x13; y4=1/3[bar_height,h];
+pos5(mfudged.stem,0); x5=x4; y5=min(y4,y13);
+filldraw stroke super_arc.e(3,4)&z4e--z5e; % arc and stem
+pos6(.6[thin_join,vair],90); x6=x4; bot y6=y10l;
+pos7(left_curve,if (Times_Compat and serifs): 200 else: 180 fi);
+lft x7r=hround max(.5u,1.5u-.5left_curve); y7=1/3[top y8l,top y6r];
+if (Times_Compat and serifs): pos8(.6[vair,flare],210); else: pos8(vair,270);fi
+x8l=3.75u; bot y8r=-oo;
+pos9(.5[vair,fudged.stem],360); x9=x5; y9=.55bar_height;
+(x',y8r)=whatever[z8l,z9l]; x8r:=max(x',x8-u);
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke z9e{down}...z8e{left}...{up}z7e&%super_arc.e(7,6)}}; % bowl
+ if (Times_Compat and serifs): z7e{up}...{(50,10)}z6e
+ else: super_arc.e(7,6)fi}}; % bowl
+if y9<y5: filldraw stroke z5e{down}..{down}z9e; fi % link (usually hidden)
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15); endchar;
+
+cmchar "C cedilla";
+beginchar(oct"347",CT(8u#,8.88u#),x_height#,0.875desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.2u#;
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .5u#,.5u# else: 0,0 fi);
+c_stroke(w); x6=x4;
+if serifs: pickup crisp.nib; pos6(stem,0); pos7(stem,0);
+ pos8(vair,90); pos9(stem,0); pos10(vair,-90);
+ x6=x7; z8l=z7l; x9=x7+1.5u; x10=x8-1.5u;
+ bot y6=0; bot y7=-vround 2/7d-o; y9=.5[y8,y10]; bot y10=-d-o;
+ filldraw stroke z6e--z7e; % stem
+ filldraw stroke z8e{right}...z9e{down}...{left}z10e; % hook
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos6(vair,0); top y6=-o-2;
+ pos7(.5[vair,stem],0); bot y7=-d-o; x7=x6-1.25u;
+ filldraw stroke z6e--z7e; fi % diagonal
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lower-case O-E ligature";
+beginchar(oct"367",14u#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant+.5min(curve#-1.5u#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric left_curve,right_curve;
+if monospace: right_curve=left_curve=fudged.stem;
+else: left_curve=max(fine.breadth,hround(curve-2stem_corr));
+ right_curve=max(tiny.breadth,hround(curve-if serifs:6 else:8 fi\\stem_corr));fi
+pickup tiny.nib; pos11(right_curve,0);
+pos12(vair,90); pos13(mfudged.stem,180);
+y11=good.y bar_height; top y12r=h+vround 1.5oo; y10l=bot y11;
+rt x11r=hround min(w-.5u,w-u+.5right_curve);
+lft x13r=hround (.5(w+u)-.5mfudged.stem); x12=.55[x13,x11];
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke super_arc.e(11,12)}}; % right bowl of e
+y13=.5[y12,y14]; bot y14r=-oo; x14=x12+.25u;
+if serifs: pos14(vair',270); pos15(mfudged.hair,360);
+ y15=max(good.y(.5bar_height-.9),y14l+vair); x15r=x11r;
+ (x,y14l)=whatever[z14r,z15]; x14l:=min(x,x14l+.5u);
+ filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(12,13)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(13,14)(.8superpull)
+ ...{x15-x14,5(y15-y14)}z15e; % left bowl, arc, and terminal of e
+else: pos14(vair,270);
+ filldraw stroke super_arc.e(12,13)
+ & super_arc.e(13,14); % left bowl and arc of e
+ pickup fine.nib; pos14'(vair,270); z14=z14';
+ pos15(.5[vair,flare],275); rt x15r=hround(w-.6u);
+ y15r=good.y(y15r+1/3bar_height-y15); y15l:=good.y y15l; x15l:=good.x x15l;
+ filldraw stroke term.e(14',15,right,1,4); fi % terminal
+y11'r=y10r=y10l+.6[thin_join,vair]; y11'l=y10l; x11'l=x11'r=x11; x10l=x10r=x13;
+fill stroke z10e--z11'e; % crossbar
+pickup fine.nib; pos1(vair,90); pos3(vair,-90);
+pos2(left_curve,180); pos4(mfudged.stem,0);
+lft x2r=hround max(.5u,1.25u-.5curve);
+z4=z13; x1=x3=.5[x2,x4]; top y1r=h+vround 1.5oo; bot y3r=-oo;
+y2=y4; y2l:=y4l:=.52h;
+filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(1,2) & pulled_arc.e(2,3); % left half of left bowl
+filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(3,4) & pulled_arc.e(4,1); % right half of left bowl
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,10,11,12,13,14,15); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Slashed O";
+beginchar(oct"370",CT(9u#,10u#),x_height#+.5desc_depth#,.5desc_depth#);
+italcorr h#*slant-u#-max(.5fudge*stem#,.75u#)+.5vair#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+penpos1(vair,90); penpos3(vair,-90);
+penpos2(fudged.stem,180); penpos4(fudged.stem,0);
+x2r=hround max(.5u,1.25u-.5fudged.stem);
+x4r=w-x2r; x1=x3=.5w;
+y1r=x_height+vround 1.5oo; y2=y4=.5x_height-vair_corr; y3r=-oo;
+penstroke pulled_arc.e(1,2) & pulled_arc.e(2,3)
+ & pulled_arc.e(3,4) & pulled_arc.e(4,1) & cycle; % bowl
+x5=x4; x6=x2; y5=h; y6=-d;
+numeric theta; theta=angle(z5-z6)-90;
+pickup crisp.nib; pos5(vair,theta); pos6(vair,theta);
+filldraw stroke z5e--z6e; % diagonal
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+% end of tipasym2.mf
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasym3.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasym3.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7b5c2c29ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasym3.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,646 @@
+% tipasym3.mf: TIPA phonetic symbols (3)
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This font is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+%
+
+cmchar "Hooktop C";
+beginchar(oct"301",CT(8u#,8.8u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr .9asc_height#*slant + 1.5u#;
+adjust_fit(if monospace: .5u#,1.5u# else: 0,1u# fi);
+c_stroke(w);
+if serifs: pos6(hair,0); y6=y1; rt x6r=rt x1r;
+ hooktop(6,7,8,9,hair,hround(w+2.25u),.9asc_height+.5vair,.95,.55,.5);
+else: pos6(vair,0); y6=y1r; rt x6r=rt x1r;
+ hooktop(6,7,8,9,vair,hround(w+2.25u),.9asc_height+.5vair,.9,.5,.5); fi
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Stretched C";
+beginchar(oct"302",CT(9u#,10u#),asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.2u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup fine.nib; interim superness:=more_super;
+pos2(.6[vair,flare],90); pos5(.6[vair,flare],270);
+x2=x5=.5w; top y2r=vround(h+1.5oo); bot y5r=-d-oo;
+pos3(stem,180); pos4(stem,180);
+lft x3r=lft x4r=hround1.2u; y3=.75h; y4=0;
+pos1(stem,0); rt x1r=hround(w-1.1u); top y1=vround .75h;
+pos6(stem,0); rt x6r=hround(w-1u); top y6=0;
+filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(1,2) & pulled_arc.e(2,3)
+ & z3e--z4e & pulled_arc.e(4,5) & pulled_arc.e(5,6);
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "D-Yogh ligature";
+beginchar(oct"303",CT(13u#,14.44u#),asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+numeric d_w; d_w=if monospace: .48w else: .65w+.5stem+serif_fit fi;
+italcorr asc_height#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-1.75u#;
+adjust_fit(0,.5serif_fit#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos21(stem',0); pos22(stem,0); % d
+pos20'(stem',0); pos20(stem,0); z20r=z20'r; x20'=x21; x20=x22;
+rt x21r=hround(d_w-2.5u+.5stem'); top y21=h;
+numeric edge; edge=lft x22l;
+pickup fine.nib; pos23(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,0);
+pos24(vair,90); pos25(curve,180); pos26(vair,270); penpos27(x23r-x23l,360);
+lft x23l=min(lft x23l-(rt x23r-tiny.rt x22r),1/3[lft x22,edge]);
+y23=.616x_height;
+x24l=.5(d_w-serif_fit)-.3u; top y24r=x_height+oo;
+lft x25r=hround max(1.35u-.5curve,.6u); y25=.5x_height;
+x26l=x24l-.2u; bot y26r=-oo;
+x27=x23; y27=min(y23,y26+y24-y23+.6vair);
+(x,y24r)=whatever[z23l,z24l]; x24r:=max(x,.5[x25r,x24]);
+(x',y26r)=whatever[z27l,z26l]; x26r:=max(x',.5[x25r,x26]);
+filldraw stroke z23e{up}...pulled_arc.e(24,25)
+ & pulled_arc.e(25,26)...{up}z27e; % bowl
+y20=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z23l{up}...{left}z24l));
+pickup tiny.nib; bot y22=.33x_height;
+filldraw stroke z21e--z20'e--z20e--z22e; % stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(21,20',a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); fi % upper serif
+h:=x_height; % yogh
+yogh_stroke(x20l,.15,x20l-.5u,true,false);
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib; pos40(vair,0);
+ x40=x40'=x22l; y40'=.2bar_height; y40=.5[y22,y40'];
+ filldraw stroke z22e--z40e; % joint
+ pickup fine.nib; pos40'(vair,180); pos12'(vair,180); z12'=z3;
+ filldraw stroke z12'e{z3-z5}...{z40'-z22}z40'e; % joint
+ penlabels(40',12');
+else: pickup tiny.nib; pos40(stem/cosd30,30);
+ x40=x22; y40=.3[0,y22];
+ filldraw stroke z22e--z40e; fi % joint
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,40); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Right-hook schwa";
+beginchar(oct"304",CT(11.5u#,12u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant+.75u#;
+adjust_fit(if monospace:.25u#,0u# else: 0,0 fi);
+numeric ow,left_curve,diagbar;
+ow=w; w:=if Times_Compat: 8.88u else: 8u fi -.25curve;
+left_curve=curve if not serifs: -3stem_corr fi;
+if left_curve<tiny.breadth: left_curve:=tiny.breadth; fi
+diagbar=if serifs: if monospace: hair else: 1.2hair fi
+ else: min(1.1hair,stem) fi;
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(diagbar,180);
+pos2(vair,-90); pos3(left_curve,0);
+y1=good.y (.33h); bot y2r=-vround 1.5oo; y0l=top y1;
+lft x1r=hround min(.5u,1.5u-.5diagbar);
+rt x3r=hround max(w-.5u,w-1.25u+.5left_curve); x2=.5w-.25u;
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke super_arc.e(1,2)}}; % right bowl
+y3=.5[y2,y4]; top y4r=h+oo; x4=x2-.25u;
+if serifs: pos4(vair',90); pos5(hair,180);
+ y5=min(good.y(h-(.5bar_height-.9)),y4l-vair); x5r=x1r;
+ (x,y4l)=whatever[z4r,z5]; x4l:=max(x,x4l-.5u);
+ filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(2,3) & pulled_arc.e(3,4)
+ ...{x5-x4,5(y5-y4)}z5e; % left bowl, arc, and terminal
+else: pos4(vair,90);
+ filldraw stroke super_arc.e(2,3) & super_arc.e(3,4); % left bowl and arc
+ pickup fine.nib; pos4'(vair,90); z4=z4';
+ pos5(.5[vair,flare],95); lft x5r=hround(.6u);
+ y5r=good.y(h-(-y5r+1/3bar_height+y5)); y5l:=good.y y5l; x5l:=good.x x5l;
+ filldraw stroke term.e(4',5,left,1,4); fi % terminal
+w:=ow; pickup tiny.nib;
+if serifs: if monospace:
+ pos10(diagbar,0); pos11(diagbar,0); pos11'(hair,0); pos12(hair,0);
+ else: pos10(1.5hair,0); pos11(1.5hair,0); pos11'(1.5hair,0);
+ pos12(1.5hair,0); fi
+ pos13(vair,90); pos14(hair,180);
+else: pos10(diagbar,0); pos11(diagbar,0);
+ pos11'(thin_hair,0); pos12(thin_hair,0);
+ pos13(vair,90); pos14(thin_hair,180); fi
+lft x10l=lft x1r; top y10l=top y1; top y11l=h+oo;
+rt x11r=rt x12r=hround(x3+.5curve+2.25u-.25hair);
+y11'=y11; x11'r=x11r;
+x13=.5[x11,x14]; y12=y14=.33[y13,x_height];
+bot y13l=.55h-.5vair; rt x14l=w;
+filldraw stroke z10e--z11e; % diagonal crossbar
+filldraw stroke z11'e--z12e{down}...{right}z13e...{up}z14e; % hook
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,10,11,12,13,14); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Closed epsilon";
+beginchar(oct"305",CT(9u#,10u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup fine.nib; pos5'(thin_hair,0);
+rt x5'r=hround(w-.5u); top y5'l=vround(.45h+.5vair);
+epsilon_stroke(false,4u);
+filldraw stroke z8e{right}..{up}z5'e..{left}z2e;
+penlabels(2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5'); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Closed reversed epsilon";
+beginchar(oct"306",CT(9u#,10u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup fine.nib; pos5'(thin_hair,180);
+lft x5'r=hround.5u; top y5'l=vround(.45h+.5vair);
+epsilon_stroke(true,4u);
+filldraw stroke z8e{left}..{up}z5'e..{right}z2e;
+penlabels(2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5'); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Right-hook reversed epsilon";
+beginchar(oct"307",CT(11.5u#,12u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant+.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+ow:=w; w:=w-3u;
+epsilon_stroke(true,3.5u);
+w:=ow;
+if serifs: numeric bulb_diam;
+ bulb_diam=max(flare-.75(cap_stem-stem),stem);
+ pos0(bulb_diam,180); pos1(hair,180);
+ lft x0r=hround u; y0=min(.9h-.5bulb_diam,.75h+.5bulb_diam);
+ bulb(2,1,0); % upper bulb
+ pos9(bot_thickness,angle(-2u,-h));
+else: pos1(.47[vair',flare],100); lft x1r = 1u; top y1r = .9h;
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2,1,left,1,4);
+ pos9(.6[vair',flare],-100); fi
+lft x9r=hround .75u; top y9=vround .25h-o;
+y9r:=good.y y9r-eps; x9l:=good.x x9l;
+filldraw stroke term.e(8,9,left,1,4); % lower terminal
+if serifs: if monospace: pos3'(hair,0); pos11(hair,0);pos12(hair,0);
+ else: pos3'(1.5hair,0); pos11(1.5hair,0);pos12(1.5hair,0); fi
+ pos13(vair,90); pos14(hair,180);
+else: pos3'(.6hair,0); pos11(.6hair,0);pos12(.6hair,0);
+ pos13(vair,90); pos14(.6hair,180); fi
+z3'=z3; lft x11l=lft x12l=hround(x3+.5curve+1.5u); top y11l=h+oo;
+x13=.5[x11,x14]; y12=y14=.3[y13,x_height];
+bot y13l=.5h; x14=w;
+filldraw stroke z3'e--z11e; % hook
+filldraw stroke z11e--z12e{down}...{right}z13e...{up}z14e;
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Baby gamma";
+beginchar(oct"310",CT(if serifs: 9.5u# else:9u# fi,10u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant+.25u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit# if monospace:+\\.5u#,.5u#+ else:,fi\\ serif_fit#);
+numeric left_stem,right_stem,outer_jut,alpha,raise;
+left_stem=fudged.stem-stem_corr;
+right_stem=min(fudged.hair if hefty:-2stem_corr fi,left_stem);
+outer_jut=.75jut; x1l=w-x4r=l+letter_fit+outer_jut+.25u; y1=y4=h;
+raise=if serifs: .45h; else: .5h; fi
+x2-x1=x4-x3; x2l+apex_corr=x3l; y2=y3=raise;
+alpha=diag_ratio(2,right_stem,y1-y2,x4r-x1l-apex_corr);
+penpos1(alpha*left_stem,0); penpos2(alpha*left_stem,0);
+penpos3(alpha*right_stem,0); penpos4(alpha*right_stem,0);
+z0=whatever[z1r,z2r]=whatever[z3l,z4l];
+if y0>notch_cut+raise: y0:=notch_cut+raise;
+ fill z0+.5right{up}...{z4-z3}diag_end(3l,4l,1,1,4r,3r)
+ --diag_end(4r,3r,1,1,2l,1l)--diag_end(2l,1l,1,1,1r,2r){z2-z1}
+ ...{down}z0+.5left--cycle; % left and right diagonals
+else: fill z0--diag_end(0,4l,1,1,4r,3r)--diag_end(4r,3r,1,1,2l,1l)
+ --diag_end(2l,1l,1,1,1r,0)--cycle; fi % left and right diagonals
+if serifs: numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ prime_points_inside(1,2); prime_points_inside(4,3);
+ if rt x1'r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4'l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x1'r+inner_jut+.5u+1=lft x4'l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(1',2,a,1/3,outer_jut,b,1/2,inner_jut); % left serif
+ dish_serif(4',3,c,.6,inner_jut,d,1/2,outer_jut)(dark); fi % right serif
+pickup penrazor;
+penpos5(alpha*left_stem,0); penpos7(vair,-90); penpos9(alpha*right_stem,180);
+y5=y9=y0; z5=whatever[z1,z2]; z9=whatever[z4,z3];
+y6=y8=.4[y7,y5] if not serifs:+.5vair fi;
+z6=whatever[z1,z2]; z8=whatever[z4,z3];
+bot y7r=-o; x7=.5w+.2(left_stem-right_stem);
+numeric stem_jut[], y_shift, circle_gap;
+circle_gap=(x6-.5left_stem)-(x8+.5right_stem);
+stem_jut1=if circle_gap<.5u: .4 else: .1 fi left_stem;
+stem_jut2=if circle_gap<.5u: .4 else: .1 fi right_stem;
+y_shift=if (left_stem-1.2right_stem)>0: .1[y7,y5] else: 0 fi;
+x6:=x6+stem_jut1; x8:=x8-stem_jut2; y8:=y8+y_shift;
+penpos6(left_stem,0); penpos8(right_stem,180);
+fill stroke z5e{z2-z1}..z6e..{left}z7e..z8e..{z4-z3}z9e; % bottom loop
+if not serifs: % minor adjustments
+ pos5'(alpha*left_stem,0);pos9'(alpha*right_stem,180);
+ y5'=y9'=1.2[y0,y3]; z5'l=whatever[z1l,z2l]; z9'l=whatever[z4r,z3r];
+ filldraw z5l--z5'l--z5'--z5--cycle;
+ filldraw z9l--z9'l--z9'--z9--cycle; fi
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Hooktop heng";
+beginchar(oct"312",10u#,asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .7[x_height#,asc_height#]*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,-stem_shift#-.5u#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos1'(stem',0); pos2'(stem',0); pos3(stem,0);
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem); x1l=x1'l=x2l=x2'l; x3=w-x1;
+top y1=.25[x_height,h]; bot y2=0; y1=y1'; y2=y2';
+filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; % left stem
+h_stroke(2,a,3,4); % arch and right stem
+if serifs: numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ if rt x2r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x2r+jut+.5u+1=lft x4l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,jut,d,1/3,jut); fi % lower left serif
+hooktop(1,9,10,11,stem',rt x3r,h,.8,.55,.2);
+left_tail(4,5,6,7,stem,rt x2r);
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Iota";
+beginchar(oct"314",CT(5u#,5.56u#),x_height#,0); l_width#:=4u#;
+adjust_fit(if monospace:2u#,2u# else: u#,0 fi); pickup fine.nib;
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2'(stem,0); z2'=z2;
+top y1=x_height if serifs: +min(oo,serif_drop) fi;
+x2-.5stem=hround(1.5u-.5stem); x4=hround(w-1u+.25hair);
+hook_out(2,3,4); % closing hook
+x1=x2; filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,2,a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); fi % serif
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Barred dotless J (an old version)";
+beginchar(oct"315",CT(5.5u#,6.66u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+2stem_shift# if monospace:+1.5u# fi,
+ serif_fit#-2stem_shift# if monospace:+.5u# fi);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+rt x1r=hround(.5w+.25u+.5stem'); x1=x2;
+top y1=x_height; bot y2=-1/3d;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+if serifs: dish_serif(1,2,b,1/3,1.25jut,c,1/3,jut); % serif
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos5(vair,-90); pos6(hair,-180); pos7(flare,-180);
+ x5=.5[x2,x6r]; bot y5r=-d-oo; y6-.5flare=-.88d;
+ if monospace: lft x6r=0 else: z6r=z7r; rt x7l=floor .75u fi;
+ (x,y5r)=whatever[z5l,z2l]; x5r:=max(x,.5[x6r,x5]);
+ filldraw stroke z2e{down}...z5e{left}; bulb(5,6,7); % arc and bulb
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos2'(stem',0); z2'=z2;
+ pos6(.2[vair,stem'],-90); pos7(vair,-90);
+ lft x7r=hround -.75u; bot y7r=vround 5/6(-d-oo);
+ x3r=x1r; top y4r=min(2x_height,h+1);
+ (x,y7l)=whatever[z7r,(x1,min(h,asc_height))]; x7l:=x;
+ z5r=z2'r; (x2'l,y5l)=whatever[z7l,z5r]; x5l=x2'l; y5=y5r;
+ x6r=.5[x7r,x5r]; x6l:=.5[x7l,x5l]; bot y6r=-d-oo;
+ filldraw stroke z2'e..{down}z5e & super_arc.e(5,6)
+ & term.e(6,7,left,1,4); fi % arc and terminal
+hbar(8,9,lft x1l - hround(1.75u),rt x1r + hround(1.5u),.1x_height);
+penlabels(1,2,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Hooktop K";
+beginchar(oct"316",CT(9.5u#,10u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,serif_fit#); pickup tiny.nib;
+numeric right_jut,stem[],alpha[];
+stem1=max(tiny.breadth,hround(fudged.stem-stem_corr));
+stem2=max(tiny.breadth,hround(fudged.stem-2stem_corr));
+stem3=max(tiny.breadth,hround(fudged.hair if hefty:-\\4stem_corr fi));
+stem4=max(tiny.breadth,hround(fudged.stem-3stem_corr));
+if serifs: right_jut=.6jut; else: right_jut=.4tiny; fi
+pos1(stem1,0); pos2(stem2,0); top y1=.25[x_height,h]; bot y2=0;
+lft x1l=lft x2l=hround(side_gap-.5stem1);
+ top y3=x_height; rt x3r=hround(r-letter_fit-.7u-right_jut)+eps;
+bot y6=0; rt x6r=hround(r-letter_fit-.3u-right_jut)+eps;
+x4=x11=x1; y4=.7bar_height; y11=y3;
+alpha1=diag_ratio(1,.5(stem3-tiny),y3-y4,x3r-x4);
+alpha2=diag_ratio(1,.5(stem4-tiny),y11-y6,x6r-x1);
+penpos3(alpha1*(stem3-tiny),0); penpos4(whatever,-90);
+z5=.5[z5l,z5r]; penpos6(alpha2*(stem4-tiny),0);
+forsuffixes $=l,r: y3'$=x_height; y6'$=0; z4$=z3'$+whatever*(z3-z4);
+ z5$=z6'$+whatever*(z11-z6)=whatever[z3,z4]; endfor
+z3'r=z3r+penoffset z3-z4 of currentpen+whatever*(z3-z4);
+% we have also z3'l=z3l+penoffset z4$-$z3 of currentpen+whatever$*$(z3$-$z4);
+z6'r=z6r+penoffset z11-z6 of currentpen+whatever*(z11-z6);
+z6'l=z6l+penoffset z6-z11 of currentpen+whatever*(z11-z6);
+ fill z4r--diag_end(4r,3'r,1,.5,3'l,4l)--z4l--cycle; % upper diagonal
+fill z5l--diag_end(5l,6'l,.5,1,6'r,5r)--z5r--cycle; % lower diagonal
+pos0(stem1,0); pos0'(stem2,0); y0=y0'; x0=x1; x0'=x2;
+rt z0r=whatever[z3,z4]; filldraw stroke z1e..z0e--z0'e..z2e; % stem
+if serifs: numeric inner_jut;
+ if rt x2r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x6l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x2r+inner_jut+.5u+1=lft x6l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(2,0',b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,inner_jut); % lower stem serif
+ dish_serif(3,4,d,2/3,1.4jut,e,1/2,right_jut)(dark); % upperDiagonal serif
+ dish_serif(6,5,f,1/2,inner_jut,g,1/3,right_jut)(dark);fi % lowerDiagonal serif
+hooktop(1,7,8,9,stem1,rt x3r,h,.8,.55,.2);
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11); endchar;
+
+cmchar "L-Yogh ligature";
+beginchar(oct"320",10u#,asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5serif_fit#-.3u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,.5serif_fit#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos21(stem',0); pos22(stem',0); % l
+lft x21l=hround(side_gap-.5stem'); x21=x22; top y21=h; bot y22=0;
+filldraw stroke z21e--z22e; % stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(21,22,e,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(22,21,f,1/3,jut,g,1/3,jut); fi % lower serif
+h:=x_height; % yogh
+yogh_stroke(x21,.28,x21l+.25u,true,false);
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,21,22); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Closed omega";
+beginchar(oct"321",CT(11u#,12u#),x_height#,0); % 2003/03/16
+italcorr .7x_height#*slant;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup fine.nib;
+pos2(curve,-180); lft x2r=hround.5u; y2=y8=.45x_height;
+y4=y6=vround.6h; y1r=h+oo; x1=.5w; pos1(vair,90);
+pos3(vair,-90); pos4(hair,0); pos5(vair,90);
+pos6(hair,180); pos7(vair,270); pos8(curve,360);
+bot y3r=bot y7r=-oo; top y5r=vround(.1[y4,h]+.5vair);
+x3=.5[x2,x4]; x7+.25u=.5[x6,x8]; rt x8r=hround(w-.5u);
+x5+.5stem=hround(.5w+.5stem)+eps;
+x5=.5[x4,x6]; rt x4r-lft x6r=min(stem,2hair)+2eps;
+if x4l<x6l: x4l:=x6l:=x5; fi
+filldraw circ_stroke z1e{left}...z2e{down}...z3e{right}
+ ...{up}z4e...{left}z5e; % left arc
+filldraw stroke z5e{left}...z6e{down}...z7e{right}...{up}z8e...z1e{left};
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Hooktop P";
+beginchar(oct"322",10u#+serif_fit#,asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .7[x_height#,asc_height#]*slant+min(.5curve#-u#,-.25u#);
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#-.5u#,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem,0); pos2'(stem,0);
+pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); z0l=z0'l; x0'=x1; x0=x2=x2'; bot y2'=-d;
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem'); top y1=.25[x_height,h];
+numeric edge; edge=rt x2r;
+pickup fine.nib; pos3(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,180);
+pos4(vair,90); pos5(curve,0); pos6(vair,-90); penpos7(x3l-x3r,-180);
+rt x3l=max(rt x3l-(lft x3r-tiny.lft x2l),1/3[rt x2,edge]);
+y3=1/8[bar_height,x_height];
+x4l=w-.5(w-serif_fit)+.5u; top y4r=x_height+oo;
+rt x5r=hround min(w-1.35u+.5curve,w-.6u); y5=.5x_height;
+x6l=x4l-.2u; bot y6r=-oo;
+x7=x3; y7=min(y3,y6+y4-y3+.6vair);
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z3l,z4l]; x4r:=min(x,.5[x4,x5r]);
+(x',y6r)=whatever[z7l,z6l]; x6r:=min(x',.5[x6,x5r]);
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...pulled_arc.e(4,5)&pulled_arc.e(5,6)...{up}z7e; % bowl
+y0=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z3l{up}...{right}z4l));
+y2=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z6l{left}...{up}z7l));
+pickup tiny.nib; filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e--z2'e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(hair,0); pos7'(stem,0);
+z7'=z2; x8l=x7'l; bot y8=0;
+filldraw stroke z7'e--z8e; % point
+if serifs: dish_serif(2',0,b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,jut); fi
+hooktop(1,9,10,11,stem',rt x5r,h,.8,.55,.2);
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2'); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Hooktop Q";
+beginchar(oct"323",10u#+serif_fit#,.9asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .9asc_height#*slant+1.75u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); z0r=z0'r; x0'=x1; x0=x2;
+rt x1r=hround(w-side_gap+.5stem');
+numeric edge; edge=lft x2l;
+pickup fine.nib; pos3(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,0);
+pos4(vair',90); pos5(curve,180); pos6(vair,270); penpos7(x3r-x3l,360);
+lft x3l=min(lft x3l-(rt x3r-tiny.rt x2r),2/3[lft x2,edge]); y3=bar_height;
+x4l=.5(w-serif_fit)-.3u; top y4r=x_height+oo;
+lft x5r=hround max(1.35u-.5curve,.6u); y5=.5x_height;
+x6l=x4l-.2u; bot y6r=-oo; y7=min(y3,y6+y4-y3+.6vair);
+lft x7l=min(lft x7l-(rt x7r-tiny.rt x2r),1/3[lft x2,edge]);
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z3l,z4l]; x4r:=max(x,.5[x5r,x4]);
+(x',y6r)=whatever[z7l,z6l]; x6r:=max(x',.5[x5r,x6]);
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...{left}z4e&super_arc.e(4,5)
+ &super_arc.e(5,6)&z6e{right}...{up}z7e; % bowl
+y1=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z3l{up}...{left}z4l));
+y0=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z6l{right}...{up}z7l));
+pickup tiny.nib; bot y2=-d;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib;
+if serifs: dish_serif(2,0,b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,jut); fi % lower serif
+hooktop(1,9,10,11,stem',hround(w+1.5u),h,.9,.6,.5);
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Long-leg R";
+numeric r_flare#; r_flare#=.75[if serifs: stem# else: vair# fi,flare#];
+define_whole_blacker_pixels(r_flare);
+beginchar(oct"324",CT(if serifs:max(7u#,5.5u#+r_flare#) else:6.5u# fi,6.66u#),
+ x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant if not serifs: +.25u# fi;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,0);
+pickup fine.nib; top y4r=h+oo;
+if serifs: pos4(vair,90); pos5(hair,0);
+ x4=w-max(if Times_Compat: 1.6 else: 1.75 fi u,.25u+r_flare);
+ rt x5r=hround(w-if Times_Compat: .1u else: .5u fi +.5);
+ y5+.5r_flare=.9[bar_height,h]+oo;
+ pos6(r_flare,0); bulb(4,5,6); % bulb
+else: pos4(r_flare,90); rt x4=hround(w-.25u); fi
+pos3(thin_join,180); rt x3l=hround(side_gap-.5stem')+stem'; top y3=bar_height;
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...{right}z4e; % arc
+pickup tiny.nib; pos0(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+pos1(hround(stem-3stem_corr),0); top y1=h+min(oo,serif_drop);
+pos0'(hround(stem-3stem_corr),0); y0=y0'=y3; x1l=x0l=x0'l=x2l;
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem'); bot y2=-d;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,0',a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(2,0,b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,1.25jut); fi % lower serif
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Turned Long-leg R";
+numeric r_flare#; r_flare#=.75[if serifs: stem# else: vair# fi,flare#];
+define_whole_blacker_pixels(r_flare);
+beginchar(oct"325",CT(if serifs:max(7u#,5.5u#+r_flare#) else:6.5u# fi,6.66u#),
+ x_height#+desc_depth#,0);
+italcorr (x_height#+desc_depth#)*slant if not serifs: -.5u# fi;
+adjust_fit(0,serif_fit#);
+pickup fine.nib; bot y4r=-oo;
+if serifs: pos4(vair,-90); pos5(hair,-180);
+ x4=max(if Times_Compat: 1.6 else: 1.75 fi u,.25u+r_flare);
+ lft x5r=hround(if Times_Compat: .1u else: .5u fi -.5);
+ y5-.5r_flare=x_height-.9[bar_height,x_height]-oo;
+ pos6(r_flare,-180); bulb(4,5,6); % bulb
+else: pos4(r_flare,-90); lft x4=hround(.25u); fi
+pos3(thin_join,0); lft x3l=hround(w-side_gap+.5stem')-stem';
+bot y3=x_height-bar_height;
+filldraw stroke z3e{down}...{left}z4e; % arc
+pickup tiny.nib; pos0(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+pos1(hround(stem-3stem_corr),0); top y2=h;
+pos0'(hround(stem-3stem_corr),0); y0=y0'=y3; x1r=x0r=x0'r=x2r;
+rt x1r=hround(w-side_gap+.5stem'); bot y1=-min(oo,serif_drop);
+filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.r(1,0',a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % lower serif
+ dish_serif(2,0,b,1/3,1.25jut,c,1/3,jut); fi % upper serif
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Hooktop T";
+beginchar(oct"326",CT(6u#+max(u#,.5stem#),5.56u#),
+ if not monospace:.9 fi asc_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant if serifs: -.25u# else: +.25u# fi;
+adjust_fit(0,if serifs: .5u# else: 0u# fi);
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem if hefty:-\\2stem_corr fi);
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(shaved_stem,180);pos3(shaved_stem,180);
+lft x2r=lft x3r=hround(side_gap-.5shaved_stem);
+y2=y8; y3=max(.5bar_height,2vair);
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(bar,90);
+rt x8=hround(w- if Times_Compat: .4u else: 1.3u fi);
+top y8r=x_height; lft x7=hround 1/3u; y7l=y8l;
+pos7(bar,90); filldraw stroke z7e--z8e; % crossbar
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(hround(shaved_stem-stem_corr),0);
+ rt x1r=fine.rt x2l; top y1=.75h;
+ penpos2'(x1r-x1l,0); x2'=x1; y2'=y2;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2'e; % upper terminal
+hooktop(1,9,10,11,hround(shaved_stem-stem_corr),
+ hround(w if Times_Compat:+.5u else: -.5u fi),h,.88,.5,.2);
+pickup fine.nib; interim superness:=more_super;
+pos4(vair',-90); bot y4r=-oo; rt x5r=hround(w- if Times_Compat: 0 fi u);
+if serifs: pos5(hair,0); x4l=.5[x3l,x5l];
+ y5= if Times_Compat: .5 else: 1 fi [0,y3];
+ (x,y4r)=whatever[z4l,z5l]; x4r:=max(x,.5[x3r,x4]);
+ filldraw stroke z2e..super_arc.e(3,4)...{up}z5e; % stem and hook
+ if Times_Compat: else:
+ pickup crisp.nib; pos6(hair,0); pos5'(hair,0);
+ x6=x5=x5'; top y6=max(vround .75bar_height,top y5); y5=y5';
+ filldraw stroke z5'e--z6e; fi % terminal
+else: pos5(vair,-75); top y5l=vround .2[top y4l,bar_height];
+ x5l:=good.x x5l; x4l=1/3[x3l,x5l]; x4r:=1/3[x3r,x5r]; y3l:=y3l+.2vair;
+ filldraw stroke z2e..super_arc.e(3,4); % stem and hook
+ path p; p=stroke z4e{right}..tension .9 and atleast 1..z5e; % terminal
+ if (xpart(z5l-precontrol 1 of p)<0) or (xpart(z5r-postcontrol 2 of p)<0):
+ filldraw stroke z4e{right}...{up}z5e;
+ else: filldraw p; fi fi;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Turned T";
+beginchar(oct"330",CT(6u#+max(u#,.5stem#),5.56u#),x_height#,
+ min(asc_height#,if hefty:9/7 else:10/7 fi\\ x_height#)-x_height#);
+italcorr .7x_height#*slant -.5u#;
+adjust_fit(if serifs: 0 else: -.5u# fi,0);
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem if hefty:-\\2stem_corr fi);
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(shaved_stem,0);pos3(shaved_stem,0);
+rt x2r=rt x3r=hround(w-(2.5u-.5shaved_stem));
+y2=y8; y3=min(h-.5bar_height,h-2vair);
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(bar,270);
+lft x8=hround(if Times_Compat: .4u else: 1.3u fi);
+bot y8r=0; rt x7=hround(w-1/3u); y7l=y8l;
+if hefty: pos7(bar,270);
+ filldraw stroke z7e--z8e; % crossbar
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos1(hround(shaved_stem-stem_corr),180);
+ lft x1r=fine.lft x2l; bot y1=-d;
+ penpos2'(x1l-x1r,180); x2'=x1; y2'=y2;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2'e; % upper terminal
+else: pos7(vair,270); pos1(hair,180);
+ lft x1r=fine.lft x2l; bot y1=-d;
+ filldraw z1l{up}...{right}z7r--z7l--z8l
+ --z8r--(x1r,y8r)--z1r--cycle; fi % upper terminal and crossbar
+pickup fine.nib; interim superness:=more_super;
+pos4(vair',90); top y4r=h+oo; lft x5r=hround(if Times_Compat: 0 fi u);
+if serifs: pos5(hair,180); x4l=.5[x3l,x5l];
+ y5=if Times_Compat: .5 else: 1 fi [h,y3];
+ (x,y4r)=whatever[z4l,z5l]; x4r:=min(x,.5[x3r,x4]);
+ filldraw stroke z2e..super_arc.e(3,4)...{down}z5e; % stem and hook
+ if Times_Compat: else:
+ pickup crisp.nib; pos6(hair,180); pos5'(hair,180);
+ x6=x5=x5'; bot y6=min(vround (h-.75bar_height),bot y5); y5=y5';
+ filldraw stroke z5'e--z6e; fi % terminal
+else: pos5(vair,105); bot y5l=vround .2[bot y4l,h-bar_height];
+ x5l:=good.x x5l; x4l=1/3[x3l,x5l]; x4r:=1/3[x3r,x5r]; y3l:=y3l-.2vair;
+ filldraw stroke z2e..super_arc.e(3,4); % stem and hook
+ path p; p=stroke z4e{left}..tension .9 and atleast 1..z5e; % terminal
+ if (xpart(z5l-precontrol 1 of p)>=0) or (xpart(z5r-postcontrol 2 of p)>=0):
+ filldraw stroke z4e{left}...{down}z5e;
+ else: filldraw p; fi fi;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "T-Esh ligature";
+beginchar(oct"331",CT(9.5u#,10u#),asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant+.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,if serifs: .5u# else: 0 fi);
+numeric H,D; H:=vround 10/7x_height; D:=0; % t
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem if hefty:-\\2stem_corr fi);
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(shaved_stem,180);pos3(shaved_stem,180);
+lft x2r=lft x3r=hround(side_gap-.5shaved_stem);
+y2=y8; y3=max(.5bar_height,2vair);
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(bar,90);
+rt x8=hround6u; top y8r=x_height; lft x7=hround 1/3u; y7l=y8l;
+if hefty: pos7(bar,90);
+ filldraw stroke z7e--z8e; % crossbar
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos1(hround(shaved_stem-stem_corr),0);
+ rt x1r=fine.rt x2l; top y1=H;
+ penpos2'(x1r-x1l,0); x2'=x1; y2'=y2;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2'e; % upper terminal
+else: pos7(vair,90); pos1(hair,0);
+ rt x1r=fine.rt x2l; top y1=H;
+ filldraw z1l{down}...{left}z7r--z7l--z8l
+ --z8r--(x1r,y8r)--z1r--cycle; fi % upper terminal and crossbar
+pickup fine.nib; interim superness:=more_super;
+pos4(vair',-90); bot y4r=-oo; x4l=.5[x3l,x5l];
+lft x5l=hround x8; y5=if serifs: .35bar_height; else: .6bar_height; fi
+pos5(if serifs: hair else: stem' fi,0);
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z4l,z5l]; x4r:=max(x,.5[x3r,x4]);
+filldraw stroke z2e..super_arc.e(3,4); % stem
+filldraw stroke z4e{right}...{up}z5e;
+pos11(stem',0); pos12(stem',0); % Esh
+lft x11l=hround x8; x12=x11; y12=0; h-y11=d;
+filldraw stroke z11e--z12e; % stem
+left_tail(12,13,14,15,stem',hround(lft x11l-2.8u));
+hooktop(11,16,17,18,stem',hround(rt x11r+2.8u),h,.9,.5,1/3);
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Inverted glottal stop";
+beginchar(oct"333",CT(9u#,10u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .5x_height#*slant;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos2(vair,-90); pos3(curve,0);
+pos4(vair,90); pos5(stem,0); pos6(stem,0);
+x5=x6; x2=.5w; x4=x5l; rt x3r=hround(w-u);
+lft x6l=hround(.42w-.5stem); top y6=h;
+bot y2r=-oo; y3=.5[y2,y4]; y4r=.9x_height; y5=y4l;
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(superpull)
+ & z3e{up}...{(-10,-1)}z4e;
+ filldraw stroke z5e--z6e\\}}; % arc and stem
+if serifs: pos1(hair,180); pos0(flare,180);
+ lft x1r=hround u; y1=.3[y3,y2]; bulb(2,1,0); % bulb
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos2'(vair,-90); z2'=z2;
+ pos1(vround 5/7[vair,flare],-110);
+ lft x1r=hround u; bot y1r=vround .1[bot y2r,y6];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2',1,left,1,4); fi % terminal
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Barred glottal stop";
+beginchar(oct"334",CT(9u#,10u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .7asc_height#*slant;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos7(stem,0); bot y7=0; x7=.47w;
+pos2(vair,90); pos3(curve,0);
+pos4(vair,-90); pos5(stem,0); pos6(stem,0);
+x2=x5=x6=x7; x4=x5l;
+rt x3r=hround(w-u); bot y6=.3x_height;
+top y2r=h+oo; y3=.5[y2,y4]; y4r=.5y2; y5=y4l;
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(superpull)
+ & z3e{down}...{(-10,-1)}z4e;
+ filldraw stroke z5e--z7e\\}}; % arc and stem
+if serifs: pos1(hair,180); pos0(flare,180);
+ lft x1r=hround u; y1=.3[y3,y2]; bulb(2,1,0); % bulb
+ dish_serif(7,5,e,1/3,jut,f,1/3,jut); %serif
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos2'(vair,90); z2'=z2;
+ pos1(vround 5/7[vair,flare],110);
+ lft x1r=hround u; top y1r=vround .9[y6,top y2r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2',1,left,1,4); fi % terminal
+hbar(8,9,lft x5l - hround(side_gap),rt x5r + hround(side_gap),.55x_height);
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Barred reversed glottal stop";
+beginchar(oct"335",CT(9u#,10u#),asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .7asc_height#*slant;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos7(stem,0); bot y7=0; x7=.53w;
+pos2(vair,90); pos3(curve,180);
+pos4(vair,-90); pos5(stem,0); pos6(stem,0);
+x2=x5=x6=x7; x4=x5r;
+lft x3r=hround(u); bot y6=.3x_height;
+top y2r=h+oo; y3=.5[y2,y4]; y4r=.5y2; y5=y4l;
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(superpull)
+ & z3e{down}...{(10,-1)}z4e;
+ filldraw stroke z5e--z7e\\}}; % arc and stem
+if serifs: pos1(hair,0); pos0(flare,0);
+ rt x1r=hround (w-u); y1=.3[y3,y2]; bulb(2,1,0); % bulb
+ dish_serif(7,5,e,1/3,-jut,f,1/3,-jut); %serif
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos2'(vair,90); z2'=z2;
+ pos1(vround 5/7[vair,flare],70);
+ rt x1r=hround (w-u); top y1r=vround .9[y6,top y2r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2',1,right,1,4); fi % terminal
+hbar(8,9,lft x5l - hround(side_gap),rt x5r + hround(side_gap),.55x_height);
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+% end of tipasym2.mf
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasym4.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasym4.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad0fd59429
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipasym4.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,670 @@
+% tipasym4.mf: TIPA phonetic symbols (4) non-IPA, old IPA symbols
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This font is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+%
+
+cmchar "Crossed B";
+beginchar(oct"240",10u#+serif_fit#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr .5x_height#*slant+min(.5curve#-u#,-.25u#);
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem,0);
+pos0'(stem',0); pos0(stem,0); z0l=z0'l; x0'=x1; x0=x2;
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem'); top y1=h;
+numeric edge; edge=rt x2r;
+pickup fine.nib; pos3(if hefty:thin_join else: hair fi,180);
+pos4(vair,90); pos5(curve,0); pos6(vair,-90); penpos7(x3l-x3r,-180);
+rt x3l=max(rt x3l-(lft x3r-tiny.lft x2l),1/3[rt x2,edge]);
+y3=1/8[bar_height,x_height];
+x4l=w-.5(w-serif_fit)+.5u; top y4r=x_height+oo;
+rt x5r=hround min(w-1.35u+.5curve,w-.6u); y5=.5x_height;
+x6l=x4l-.2u; bot y6r=-oo;
+x7=x3; y7=min(y3,y6+y4-y3+.6vair);
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z3l,z4l]; x4r:=min(x,.5[x4,x5r]);
+(x',y6r)=whatever[z7l,z6l]; x6r:=min(x',.5[x6,x5r]);
+filldraw stroke z3e{up}...pulled_arc.e(4,5)&pulled_arc.e(5,6)...{up}z7e; % bowl
+y0=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z3l{up}...{right}z4l));
+y2=ypart(((edge,h)--(edge,0))intersectionpoint(z6l{left}...{up}z7l));
+pickup tiny.nib; filldraw stroke z1e--z0'e--z0e--z2e; % stem
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(hair,0); pos7'(stem,0);
+z7'=z2; x8l=x7'l; bot y8=0;
+filldraw stroke z7'e--z8e; % point
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,0',a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); fi % upper serif
+pickup if serifs: tiny.nib else: fine.nib fi;
+hbar(9,10,lft x0l-hround(1.8u+serif_fit),rt x0r+hround(side_gap),
+ x_height+.5(h-x_height));
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Crossed D";
+beginchar(oct"241",10u#+serif_fit#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,serif_fit#);
+d_stroke(true,true,0);
+pickup if serifs: tiny.nib else: fine.nib fi;
+hbar(8,9,lft x0l-hround 2.5u,rt x0r+hround(1.8u+serif_fit),
+ x_height + .5(h-x_height));
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Curly-tail D";
+beginchar(oct"242",10u#+serif_fit#,asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2.25u#;
+adjust_fit(0,serif_fit#+u#);
+d_stroke(true,false,.45bar_height);
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib; else: pickup fine.nib; fi
+pos2'(stem,0); z2'=z2; numeric curlytail[];
+curlytail1=if serifs: vair; else: vair; fi
+curlytail2=if serifs: hair; else: .8hair; fi
+curlytail3=if serifs: vair; else: vair; fi
+pos10(curlytail1,90); x10=.4[x2r,x11]; bot y10l=if serifs: -oo; else: -o; fi
+pos11(curlytail2,180); rt x11=w+.5u; y11=.3bar_height;
+pos12(curlytail3,280); x12=x2r+.5u; y12=2y11;
+pos13(hair,360); x13=.4w; y13=-.75desc_depth;
+filldraw stroke z2'e{down}..z10e..{up}z11e...
+ {(-3,-1)}z12e...{(-1,-2)}z13e; % tail
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Hooktop right-tail D";
+beginchar(oct"243",10u#+serif_fit#,asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant+.5u#;
+adjust_fit(0,serif_fit#+1.75u#);
+d_stroke(false,false,0);
+hooktop(0,9,10,11,stem,hround(w+1.5u),h,.9,.6,.5);
+if serifs: right_tail(2,12,13,14,stem,hround(w+1u),.88,.5,1/3);
+else: right_tail(2,12,13,14,stem,hround(w+1u),.833,.5,1/3); fi
+penlabels(0,1,2',3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,13,14); endchar;
+
+cmchar "The letter g";
+beginchar(oct"245",CT(9u#,10u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant+.25u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric light_vair,light_curve,loop_top,loop_side;
+light_vair=Vround(.5[thin_join,vair]+vair_corr);
+light_curve=max(fine.breadth,hround(curve-3stem_corr));
+loop_top=Vround .77[vair,fudged.stem];
+loop_side=hround .64[vair,fudged.stem];
+pickup fine.nib; pos1(light_vair,90);
+pos2(light_curve,180); pos3(light_vair,270);
+pos4(light_curve,360); pos11(loop_top,90);
+y11r=good.y(y11r+.15bar_height-y11); x1=x3=.5[x2,x4]; y2=y4=.5[y1,y3];
+lft x2r=hround(1.75u-.5light_curve); rt x4r=hround(w-2.75u+.5light_curve);
+top y1r=h+oo; y3r=good.y(y3r+.27[top y11r,bot y1l]-y3);
+filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(1,2) & pulled_arc.e(2,3); % left half of bowl
+filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(3,4) & pulled_arc.e(4,1); % right half of bowl
+x0=superness[x1r,x4r]; y0=superness[y4r,y1r]; % NE point on the super bowl
+x8'=superness[x3r,x2r]; y8'=superness[y2r,y3r]; % SW point on the super bowl
+x8''=superness[x3,x2]; y8''=superness[y2,y3];
+pos0(thin_join,angle(z0-z8')+90);
+pos8(thin_join,angle(z0-z8')-90); z8=.618[z8',z8''];
+if serifs: pos5(vair,90);
+ pos6(hair,0); pos7(.5[hair,flare],0); x5=.75[x0,x6]; top y5r=h+o;
+ rt x6r=hround(w-.25u); y6+(.5[hair,flare])/2=.95[bar_height,h]+oo;
+ filldraw stroke z0e..{right}z5e; bulb(5,6,7); % ear
+else: pos5(vair',100); top y5r=h+oo;
+ rt x5l=hround(w-.25u); y5l:=good.y y5l;
+ filldraw z0l{z5-z0}..z5l--z5r{left}..{curl 1}z0r--cycle; fi % ear
+pos10(loop_top,90); x10=x8+.75u; y10=y11;
+pos12(loop_side,0); pos13(light_vair,-90);
+pos14(loop_side,-180); pos10'(.5[thin_join,vair],-270);
+rt x12r=hround max(w-1.25u+.5loop_side,w-.5u); y12=y14=.5[y11,y13];
+x11=x13=max(.5w,x10+eps); bot y13r=-d-oo-1; x14=w-x12; z10'l=z10l;
+filldraw stroke z8e{z8-z0}..z10e---z11e; % link
+filldraw stroke {{interim superness:=hein_super; super_arc.e(11,12)}}
+ & super_arc.e(12,13) & super_arc.e(13,14) & super_arc.e(14,10'); % loop
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14); labels(8',8''); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Left-hooktop Long I";
+beginchar(oct"246",CT(6u#,6.66u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-2u#;
+adjust_fit(0,serif_fit#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos3(stem,0); x2=x3; bot y3=-d;
+x0=.75u; lft x2l = hround(.5w+.5u-.5stem); hook_in(0,1,2);
+filldraw stroke z2e--z3e;
+dish_serif(3,2,a,1/3,jut,b,1/3,jut);
+penlabels(0,1,2,3); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Viby I";
+beginchar(oct"247",CT(7.1u#,7.78u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-2u#;
+adjust_fit(if monospace:.5u#,.5u# else:0,-.5u# fi);
+pickup tiny.nib; x0=.75u;
+lft x2l = hround(.5w-.5stem); x3=x2; x5=w-.75u;
+hook_in(0,1,2); hook_out_bot(3,4,5);
+filldraw stroke z2e--z3e;
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Turned K";
+beginchar(oct"251",CT(9.5u#,10u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,serif_fit#); pickup tiny.nib;
+numeric right_jut,stem[],alpha[];
+stem1=max(tiny.breadth,hround(fudged.stem-stem_corr));
+stem2=max(tiny.breadth,hround(fudged.stem-2stem_corr));
+stem3=max(tiny.breadth,hround(fudged.hair if hefty:-\\4stem_corr fi));
+stem4=max(tiny.breadth,hround(fudged.stem-3stem_corr));
+if serifs: right_jut=.6jut; else: right_jut=.4tiny; fi
+pos1(stem1,0); pos2(stem2,0); top y1=x_height+d+min(oo,serif_drop); bot y2=0;
+lft x1l=lft x2l=hround(side_gap-.5stem1);
+top y3=x_height; rt x3r=hround(r-letter_fit-.7u-right_jut)+eps;
+bot y6=0; rt x6r=hround(r-letter_fit-.3u-right_jut)+eps;
+x4=x11=x1; y4=.7bar_height; y11=y3;
+alpha1=diag_ratio(1,.5(stem3-tiny),y3-y4,x3r-x4);
+alpha2=diag_ratio(1,.5(stem4-tiny),y11-y6,x6r-x1);
+penpos3(alpha1*(stem3-tiny),0); penpos4(whatever,-90);
+z5=.5[z5l,z5r]; penpos6(alpha2*(stem4-tiny),0);
+forsuffixes $=l,r: y3'$=x_height; y6'$=0; z4$=z3'$+whatever*(z3-z4);
+ z5$=z6'$+whatever*(z11-z6)=whatever[z3,z4]; endfor
+z3'r=z3r+penoffset z3-z4 of currentpen+whatever*(z3-z4);
+% we have also z3'l=z3l+penoffset z4-z3 of currentpen+whatever*(z3-z4);
+z6'r=z6r+penoffset z11-z6 of currentpen+whatever*(z11-z6);
+z6'l=z6l+penoffset z6-z11 of currentpen+whatever*(z11-z6);
+fill z4r--diag_end(4r,3'r,1,.5,3'l,4l)--z4l--cycle; % upper diagonal
+fill z5l--diag_end(5l,6'l,.5,1,6'r,5r)--z5r--cycle; % lower diagonal
+pos0(stem1,0); pos0'(stem2,0); y0=y0'; x0=x1; x0'=x2;
+rt z0r=whatever[z3,z4]; filldraw stroke z1e..z0e--z0'e..z2e; % stem
+if serifs: numeric inner_jut;
+ if rt x2r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x6l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x2r+inner_jut+.5u+1=lft x6l-inner_jut; fi
+ sloped_serif.l(1,0,a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper stem serif
+ dish_serif(2,0',b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,inner_jut); % lower stem serif
+ dish_serif(3,4,d,2/3,1.4jut,e,1/2,right_jut)(dark); % upper diagonal serif
+ dish_serif(6,5,f,1/2,inner_jut,g,1/3,right_jut)(dark);fi % lower diagonal serif
+turn_picture_lower; penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,11); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Barred L";
+beginchar(oct"252",7u#,asc_height#,0);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant-1u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+if odd(w-stem'): change_width; fi
+lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5stem'); x1=x2; top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1,2,a,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(2,1,b,1/3,jut,c,1/3,jut); fi % lower serif
+hbar(3,4,lft x1l - hround(2u),rt x2r + hround(2u), .82x_height+.5bar);
+penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Lambda";
+beginchar(oct"253",CT(9.5u#,10u#),asc_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup fine.nib;
+pos1(vair,90); lft x1=hround .1u; top y1r=h;
+x2=x1+2u; y2=.7[x_height,h]; x3=w-2u; bot y4=-oo; y3=max(.07h,y4+eps);
+z4-(.25u,0)=whatever[z2,z3]; numeric theta; theta=angle(z2-z3)-90;
+pos2(stem,theta); pos3(stem,theta); pos4(stem,0);
+filldraw circ_stroke z1e{right}...z2e---z3e
+ ...{2(x4e-x3e),y4e-y3e}z4e; % long diagonal
+y5=.5[bar_height,x_height]; z5=whatever[z2,z3];
+x6=1.5u; y6-.5stem=-oo; pos5(hair,theta-90); pos6(stem,angle(z5-z6)-90);
+filldraw circ_stroke z6e--z5e; % short diagonal
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Crossed lambda";
+beginchar(oct"254",CT(9.5u#,10u#),asc_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup fine.nib;
+pos1(vair,90); lft x1=hround .1u; top y1r=h;
+x2=x1+2u; y2=.7[x_height,h]; x3=w-2u; bot y4=-oo; y3=max(.07h,y4+eps);
+z4-(.25u,0)=whatever[z2,z3]; numeric theta; theta=angle(z2-z3)-90;
+pos2(stem,theta); pos3(stem,theta); pos4(stem,0);
+filldraw circ_stroke z1e{right}...z2e---z3e
+ ...{2(x4e-x3e),y4e-y3e}z4e; % long diagonal
+y5=.5[bar_height,x_height]; z5=whatever[z2,z3];
+x6=1.5u; y6-.5stem=-oo; pos5(hair,theta-90); pos6(stem,angle(z5-z6)-90);
+filldraw circ_stroke z6e--z5e; % short diagonal
+z7=whatever[z2,z3]; y7=1/3[y5,y2]; pos7(stem,theta+90);
+z8=z7+whatever*dir theta; x8=1.5u-.25stem;
+z9=z7+whatever*dir theta; x9-x7=x7-x8;
+pos8(.6[vair,stem],theta+90); pos9(.6[vair,stem],theta+90);
+filldraw stroke z8e--z9e;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Old L-Yogh Ligature";
+beginchar(oct"255",CT(9.5u#,10u#),asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5serif_fit#-u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,.5serif_fit#);
+pickup fine.nib;
+pos1(if serifs: vair else: stem' fi,180);
+lft x1r=hround(side_gap-.5stem'); y1=.68x_height;
+pos2(.3[hair,stem],90); x2=.5w+u; top y2r=x_height+o;
+pos3(stem,0); x3=x7-.5u; y3=.4[bar_height,x_height];
+pos5(.7[hair,curve],0); x5r=.7[x2,x3]; y5=.7bar_height;
+pos6(.8[hair,curve],30); x6=.5[x5l,x7r]; y6=.45[y5,y7];
+pos7(curve,0); rt x7r=hround(w-.75u); y7=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e{up}...{right}z2e...{down}z3e...{down}z5e
+ ...z6e...{down}z7e; % bowl
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ x8=x7; bot y8=-.16d; pos8(curve,0);
+ pos9(vair,-90); pos10(hair,-180); pos10'(flare,-180);
+ x9=.5[x8,x10r]; bot y9r=-d-oo; y10-.5flare=-.7d;
+ z10r=z10'r; lft x10'r=hround 2u;
+ numeric xx;
+ (xx,y9r)=whatever[z9l,z8l]; x9r:=max(xx,.5[x10r,x9]);
+ filldraw stroke z7e--z8e{down}...z9e{left}; bulb(9,10,10'); % arc and bulb
+else: pickup fine.nib;
+ x8=x7; bot y8=-.16d; pos8(curve,0);
+ pos9(vair,-90); x9=.5[x8,x10r]; bot y9r=-d-o;
+ pos10(.7[vair,flare],-130); lft x10r=hround 2u;
+ y10r=good.y -.7d; y10l:=good.y y10l;
+ filldraw stroke z7e--z8e & super_arc.e(8,9)
+ & term.e(9,10,left,.9,4); fi
+pickup tiny.nib; pos51(stem',0); pos52(stem',0); % l
+if odd(w-stem'): change_width; fi
+lft x51l=hround(side_gap-.5stem'); x51=x52; top y51=h; bot y52=0;
+filldraw stroke z51e--z52e; % stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(51,52,e,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper serif
+ dish_serif(52,51,f,1/3,jut,g,1/3,jut); fi % lower serif
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,51,52); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Curly-tail N";
+beginchar(oct"256",10u#,x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant-serif_fit#+.5stem#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#+stem_shift#,serif_fit#-stem_shift#+u#);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(stem,0);
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem-2stem_corr);
+pos1'(shaved_stem,0); pos2'(shaved_stem,0); pos3(stem,0);
+lft x1l=hround(side_gap-.5stem); x1l=x1'l=x2l=x2'l; x3=w-x1;
+top y1=h+min(oo,serif_drop); bot y2=0; y1=y1'; y2=y2';
+filldraw stroke z1'e--z2'e; % left stem
+raised_h_stroke(2,a,3,4); % arch and right stem
+if serifs: sloped_serif.l(1',2',b,1/3,jut,serif_drop); % upper left serif
+ numeric inner_jut; pickup tiny.nib;
+ if rt x2r+jut+.5u+1<=lft x4l-jut: inner_jut=jut;
+ else: rt x2r+jut+.5u+1=lft x4l-inner_jut; fi
+ dish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,jut,d,1/3,jut); fi % lower left serif
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib; else: pickup fine.nib; fi
+pos4'(stem,0); z4'=z4; numeric curlytail[];
+curlytail1=if serifs: vair; else: vair; fi
+curlytail2=if serifs: hair; else: .8hair; fi
+curlytail3=if serifs: vair; else: vair; fi
+pos10(curlytail1,90); x10=.4[x4r,x11]; bot y10l=if serifs: -oo; else: -o; fi
+pos11(curlytail2,180); rt x11=w+.5u; y11=.3bar_height;
+pos12(curlytail3,280); x12=x4r+.5u; y12=2y11;
+pos13(hair,360); x13=.45w; y13=-.75desc_depth;
+filldraw stroke z4'e{down} % stem
+ ..z10e..{up}z11e...{(-3,-1)}z12e...{(-1,-2)}z13e; % tail
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,10,11,12,13); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Open O-E Ligature";
+beginchar(oct"257",13u#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr .5[bar_height#,x_height#]*slant+.5min(curve#-1.5u#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric left_curve,right_curve;
+if monospace: right_curve=left_curve=fudged.stem;
+else: left_curve=max(fine.breadth,hround(curve-2stem_corr));
+ right_curve=max(tiny.breadth,hround(curve-if serifs:6 else:8 fi\\stem_corr));fi
+pickup tiny.nib; pos11(right_curve,0);
+pos12(vair,90); pos13(mfudged.stem,180);
+y11=good.y bar_height; top y12r=h+vround 1.5oo; y10l=bot y11;
+rt x11r=hround min(w-.5u,w-u+.5right_curve);
+lft x13r=hround (.5(w)-.5mfudged.stem); x12=.55[x13,x11];
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke super_arc.e(11,12)}}; % right bowl of e
+y13=.5[y12,y14]; bot y14r=-oo; x14=x12+.25u;
+if serifs: pos14(vair',270); pos15(mfudged.hair,360);
+ y15=max(good.y(.5bar_height-.9),y14l+vair); x15r=x11r;
+ (x,y14l)=whatever[z14r,z15]; x14l:=min(x,x14l+.5u);
+ filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(12,13)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(13,14)(.8superpull)
+ ...{x15-x14,5(y15-y14)}z15e; % left bowl, arc, and terminal of e
+else: pos14(vair,270);
+ filldraw stroke super_arc.e(12,13)
+ & super_arc.e(13,14); % left bowl and arc of e
+ pickup fine.nib; pos14'(vair,270); z14=z14';
+ pos15(.5[vair,flare],275); rt x15r=hround(w-.6u);
+ y15r=good.y(y15r+1/3bar_height-y15); y15l:=good.y y15l; x15l:=good.x x15l;
+ filldraw stroke term.e(14',15,right,1,4); fi % terminal
+y11'r=y10r=y10l+.6[thin_join,vair]; y11'l=y10l; x11'l=x11'r=x11; x10l=x10r=x13;
+fill stroke z10e--z11'e; % crossbar
+numeric BH; BH=if Times_Compat:.5613h else: bar_height fi; % Open O
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(vair',-90); pos4(vair',90);
+pos3(mfudged.stem,0); z3=z13;
+x2=x4=.5[.5u,x3]; bot y2r=vround(-1.5oo); top y4r=h+oo;
+if serifs: pos1(hair,-180); pos0(flare,-180);
+ y1=max(h-BH-.5flare-2vair'-2,h-.9[BH,h]+.5flare);
+ lft x1r=hround(.7u); bulb(2,1,0); % bulb
+ pos5(hair,-180); lft x5r=hround(.5u);
+ y5=min(h-good.y(.5BH-.9),y4l-vair');
+filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(.7superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(3,4)(.5superpull)
+ ..tension .9 and 1..{x5-x4,5(y5-y4)}z5e; % arc and lower terminal
+else: pos1(4/7[vair',flare],-100);
+ lft x1r=hround(.6u); bot y1r=h-vround .82[BH,top y4r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2,1,left,.8,4); % upper terminal
+ pos5(.6[vair',flare],95); lft x5r=hround(.5u);
+ y5r=good.y(h+y5r-1/3BH-y5);
+ y5l:=good.y y5l; x5l:=good.x x5l;
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(.7superpull)
+ & pulled_super_arc.e(3,4)(.5superpull)
+ ..tension .9 and 1..z5e; fi % arc and lower terminal
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,10,11,12,13,14,15); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Omega";
+beginchar(oct"260",CT(11u#,12u#),x_height#,0); % 2003/03/16
+italcorr .5x_height#*slant;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup fine.nib;
+pos2(curve,-180); lft x2r=hround.5u; y2=y8=.45x_height;
+y4=y6=vround.6h; y1r=h+oo; x1=x5=.5w; pos1(vair,90);
+pos3(vair,-90); pos4(hair,0); pos5(vair,90);
+pos6(hair,180); pos7(vair,270); pos8(curve,360);
+bot y3r=bot y7r=-oo; top y5r=vround(.1[y4,h]+.5vair);
+x3=.5[x2,x4]; x7=.5[x6,x8]; rt x8r=hround(w-.5u);
+x5=.5[x4,x6]; rt x4r-lft x6r=min(stem,2hair)+2eps;
+if x4l<x6l: x4l:=x6l:=x5; fi
+pos9(vair,110);pos10(vair,70);
+y9r=y10r=h; x9=w-x10=x2+1/2(x1-x2);
+filldraw stroke z9e{dir210}...z2e{down}...z3e{right}
+ ...{up}z4e...{left}z5e; % left arc
+filldraw stroke z5e{left}...z6e{down}...z7e{right}
+ ...{up}z8e...z10e{dir150};
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Curly-tail Esh";
+beginchar(oct"262",CT(5u#,5.56u#),asc_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr asc_height#*slant+1.5u#;
+adjust_fit(.5u# if monospace:+1.5u# fi,.5u# if monospace:+1.5u# fi);
+pickup fine.nib; pos1(stem',0); pos2(stem',0);
+lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5stem'); x2=x1; y2=0; h-y1=d;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+hooktop(1,3,4,5,stem',w+1u,h,.9,.5,1/3);
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib; else: pickup fine.nib; fi
+pos2'(stem,0); z2'=z2; numeric curlytail[];
+curlytail1=if serifs: vair; else: vair; fi
+curlytail2=if serifs: hair; else: .8hair; fi
+curlytail3=if serifs: vair; else: vair; fi
+pos7(curlytail1,-90); pos8(curlytail2,-180);
+pos9(curlytail3,-270); pos10(hair,0);
+bot y7r=-d-o; x7=.45[x8,x2]; lft x8r=hround -1u; y8=-.7d;
+z9=(.5w,-.2d); rt x10r=w+.25hair; y10=-d-apex_o;
+filldraw stroke z2e{down}...{left}z7e...z8e
+ ...z9e...{down}z10e; % lower stem
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Left-hook T";
+beginchar(oct"263",CT(6u#+max(u#,.5stem#),5.56u#),
+ min(asc_height#,if hefty:9/7 else:10/7 fi\\ x_height#),desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant if serifs: -.9u# else: -.4u# fi;
+adjust_fit(0,if serifs: .5u# else: 0u# fi);
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem if hefty:-\\2stem_corr fi);
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(shaved_stem,180);pos3(shaved_stem,180);
+lft x2r=lft x3r=hround(side_gap-.5shaved_stem);
+y2=y8; y3=max(.5bar_height,2vair);
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(bar,90);
+rt x8=hround(w- if Times_Compat: .4u else: 1.3u fi);
+top y8r=x_height; lft x7=hround 1/3u; y7l=y8l;
+if hefty: pos7(bar,90);
+ filldraw stroke z7e--z8e; % crossbar
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos1(hround(shaved_stem-stem_corr),0);
+ rt x1r=fine.rt x2l; top y1=h;
+ penpos2'(x1r-x1l,0); x2'=x1; y2'=y2;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2'e; % upper terminal
+else: pos7(vair,90); pos1(hair,0);
+ rt x1r=fine.rt x2l; top y1=h;
+ filldraw z1l{down}...{left}z7r--z7l--z8l
+ --z8r--(x1r,y8r)--z1r--cycle; fi % upper terminal and crossbar
+pickup fine.nib; interim superness:=more_super;
+pos4(vair',-90); bot y4r=-oo; rt x5r=hround(w- if Times_Compat: 0 fi u);
+if serifs: pos5(hair,0); x4l=.5[x3l,x5l];
+ y5= if Times_Compat: .5 else: 1 fi [0,y3];
+ (x,y4r)=whatever[z4l,z5l]; x4r:=max(x,.5[x3r,x4]);
+ filldraw stroke z2e..super_arc.e(3,4)...{up}z5e; % stem and hook
+ if Times_Compat: else:
+ pickup crisp.nib; pos6(hair,0); pos5'(hair,0);
+ x6=x5=x5'; top y6=max(vround .75bar_height,top y5); y5=y5';
+ filldraw stroke z5'e--z6e; fi % terminal
+ left_tail(5,10,11,12,hair,hround(.5[x3r,x3]));
+else: pos5(vair,-75); top y5l=vround .2[top y4l,bar_height];
+ x5l:=good.x x5l; x4l=1/3[x3l,x5l]; x4r:=1/3[x3r,x5r]; y3l:=y3l+.2vair;
+ filldraw stroke z2e..super_arc.e(3,4); % stem and hook
+ path p; p=stroke z4e{right}..tension .9 and atleast 1..z5e; % terminal
+ if (xpart(z5l-precontrol 1 of p)<0) or (xpart(z5r-postcontrol 2 of p)<0):
+ filldraw stroke z4e{right}...{up}z5e;
+ else: filldraw p; fi;
+ pos9(.8hair,0); x9r=x5r; y9=y5r;
+ left_tail(9,10,11,12,.8hair,hround(.5[x3r,x3])); fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Curly-tail T";
+beginchar(oct"264",6u#+max(u#,.5stem#),
+ min(asc_height#,if hefty:9/7 else:10/7 fi\\ x_height#),0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant if serifs: -.9u# else: -.4u# fi;
+adjust_fit(0,if serifs: 0 else: -.5u# fi);
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem if hefty:-\\2stem_corr fi);
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(shaved_stem,180);pos3(shaved_stem,180);
+lft x2r=lft x3r=hround(side_gap-.5shaved_stem); y2=y8;
+y3=if serifs: max(.5bar_height,2vair); else: max(.3bar_height,1.5vair); fi
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(bar,90);
+rt x8=hround(w-1.3u); top y8r=x_height; lft x7=hround 1/3u; y7l=y8l;
+if hefty: pos7(bar,90);
+ filldraw stroke z7e--z8e; % crossbar
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos1(hround(shaved_stem-stem_corr),0);
+ rt x1r=fine.rt x2l; top y1=h;
+ penpos2'(x1r-x1l,0); x2'=x1; y2'=y2;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2'e; % upper terminal
+else: pos7(vair,90); pos1(hair,0);
+ rt x1r=fine.rt x2l; top y1=h;
+ filldraw z1l{down}...{left}z7r--z7l--z8l
+ --z8r--(x1r,y8r)--z1r--cycle; fi % upper terminal and crossbar
+pickup fine.nib; interim superness:=more_super;
+pos4(vair',-90); bot y4r=if serifs: -oo; else: -o; fi
+rt x5r=hround(w-u+.25hair); x4l=.6[x3,x5];
+pos5(if serifs:hair else: .8hair fi,0);
+y5=if serifs: .35bar_height; else: .8[0,y3]; fi
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z4l,z5l]; x4r:=max(x,.5[x3r,x4]);
+pos11(if serifs: hair else: vair' fi,110); x11=x4-.5u; top y11r=2y5;
+pos12(hair,180); x12=0; y12=-.75desc_depth;
+filldraw stroke z2e..super_arc.e(3,4)...{up}z5e % stem and hook
+ ...{(-3,-1)}z11e...{(-1,-4)}z12e;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12); endchar;
+
+cmchar "T-S Ligature";
+beginchar(oct"265",12u#,10/7x_height#,0);
+italcorr x_height#*slant if serifs: -.75u# else: -.25u# fi;
+adjust_fit(0,if serifs: 0 else: -.5u# fi);
+numeric shaved_stem; shaved_stem=hround(stem if hefty:-\\2stem_corr fi); % t
+pickup fine.nib; pos2(shaved_stem,180);pos3(shaved_stem,180);
+lft x2r=lft x3r=hround(side_gap-.5shaved_stem);
+y2=y8; y3=max(.5bar_height,2vair);
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(bar,90);
+rt x8=hround5u; top y8r=x_height; lft x7=hround 1/3u; y7l=y8l;
+if hefty: pos7(bar,90);
+ filldraw stroke z7e--z8e; % crossbar
+ pickup tiny.nib; pos1(hround(shaved_stem-stem_corr),0);
+ rt x1r=fine.rt x2l; top y1=h;
+ penpos2'(x1r-x1l,0); x2'=x1; y2'=y2;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2'e; % upper terminal
+else: pos7(vair,90); pos1(hair,0);
+ rt x1r=fine.rt x2l; top y1=h;
+ filldraw z1l{down}...{left}z7r--z7l--z8l
+ --z8r--(x1r,y8r)--z1r--cycle; fi % upper terminal and crossbar
+pickup fine.nib; interim superness:=more_super;
+pos4(vair',-90); bot y4r=-oo; rt x5r=hround7u;
+pos5(hair,0); y5=.35bar_height; x4l=.5[x3l,x5l];
+(x,y4r)=whatever[z4l,z5l]; x4r:=max(x,.5[x3r,x4]);
+filldraw stroke z2e..super_arc.e(3,4); % stem
+numeric x_org, theta; x_org=5u; % s
+ theta=90-angle(40u,x_height); slope:=-x_height/40u; % angle at middle
+numeric s_slab; s_slab=if serifs:vair else:Vround .1[vair,stem] fi;
+numeric ess'; ess'=max(fine.breadth,ess);
+pickup fine.nib; pos12(max(fine.breadth,s_slab-vround vair_corr),-100);
+pos10(ess',theta); pos17(vair',-90); x12l=x10=x17=x_org+.5(w-x_org);
+top y12l=x_height+vround 1.5oo; bot y17r=-oo;
+y10-.5ess'=y17l+if serifs:.54 else: .52 fi\\(y12r-y17l-ess');
+lft x13l=hround(x_org+.6u); rt x16r=hround(w-.6u);
+x13r-x13l=x16r-x16l=hround .5[s_slab,ess']-fine;
+ellipse_set(12l,13l,14l,10l); ellipse_set(12r,13r,14r,10r); y13=y13r;
+ellipse_set(17l,16l,15l,10l); ellipse_set(17r,16r,15r,10r); y16=y16r;
+interim superness:=more_super;
+filldraw stroke super_arc.e(12,13) & z13e{down}
+ ..z14e---z15e..z16e{down} & super_arc.e(16,17)..z4e; % main stroke
+if serifs: pos11(hair,180); rt x11l=hround(w-1.05u);
+ bot y11=min(bot y12r,vround 1/5[top y15r,x_height]);
+ filldraw stroke z11e{up}....{left}z12e; % upper arc
+ path upper_arc; upper_arc=z11{up}....{left}z12;
+ pos20(.3[fine.breadth,cap_hair],0);
+ x20r=x11l; top y20=top y12l; x11l-x11'=1.6cap_curve-fine; y11'=y11;
+ numeric t; t=xpart(upper_arc intersectiontimes(z20l--z11'));
+ filldraw z11l--z20r--z20l--subpath(t,0) of upper_arc--cycle; % upper barb
+else: pos11(4/7[s_slab,flare],-100);
+ x11l=good.x(x11l+w-u-rt x11); top y11l=vround(.93x_height+1.5oo);
+ filldraw stroke term.e(12,11,right,.9,4); fi % upper arc and terminal
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8);
+penlabels(10,11,11',12,13,14,15,16,20); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Long Viby Y";
+beginchar(oct"266",10u#,x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.25u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0); interim superness:=more_super;
+pickup fine.nib;
+lft x0=hround .25u; lft x2l=hround(2.75u-.5stem);
+hook_in(0,1,2)(skewed); % opening hook
+pickup tiny.nib; pos2'(stem,-180); z2'=z2; x3=x2; pos3(stem,-180);
+lft x8l=hround(w-side_gap-.5stem); bot y8=-d;
+pos4(vair,-90); pos5(hair,0); pos6(stem,0); pos8(stem,0);
+x4=.5[x3,x5]; bot y4r=-oo; y3=.7[y4,y5];
+x5=x6=x8; y5=.57h; top y6=h;
+filldraw stroke z2'e{-u,-x_height}
+ ...super_arc.e(3,4)...{up}z5e; % left stem and arc
+filldraw stroke z6e--z8e;
+if serifs: dish_serif(6,8,a,1/3,jut,b,1/3,jut);
+ dish_serif(8,6,c,1/3,jut,d,1/3,jut); fi
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Viby Y";
+beginchar(oct"267",10u#,x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.25u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0); interim superness:=more_super;
+pickup fine.nib;
+rt x10=hround(w+.25u); lft x8l=hround(w-side_gap-.5stem);
+hook_out_bot(8,9,10);
+lft x0=hround .25u; lft x2l=hround(2.75u-.5stem);
+hook_in(0,1,2)(skewed); % opening hook
+pickup tiny.nib; pos2'(stem,-180); pos8'(stem,0);
+z2'=z2; z8'=z8; x3=x2; pos3(stem,-180);
+pos4(vair,-90); pos5(hair,0); pos6(stem,0);
+x4=.5[x3,x5]; bot y4r=-oo; y3=.7[y4,y5];
+x5=x6=x8; y5=.57h; top y6=h;
+filldraw stroke z2'e{-u,-x_height}
+ ...super_arc.e(3,4)...{up}z5e; % left stem and arc
+filldraw stroke z6e--z8'e;
+if serifs: dish_serif(6,8,a,1/3,jut,b,1/3,jut); fi
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Curly-tail Yogh";
+beginchar(oct"270",CT(8u#,8.88u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5serif_fit#-.3u#;
+adjust_fit(0,.5serif_fit#);
+yogh_stroke(.5u,.3,.75u,false,true); % yogh
+pos9(vair,-180); pos21(vair,-270);
+if serifs: pos22(hair,0); else: pos22(hair,0); fi
+x21=.5(w-u); y21=0; rt x22r=w; y22=-d-apex_o; x9=u; y9=.5[y8,y21];
+filldraw stroke z8e{left}...{up}z9e...{right}z21e..{(2,-10)}z22e; % curly-tail
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,21,22); endchar;
+
+%%%%% not yet good; to be corrected!!!
+cmchar "Reversed Yogh";
+beginchar(oct"271",CT(8u#,8.88u#),x_height#,desc_depth#);
+italcorr x_height#*slant-.5serif_fit#-.3u#;
+adjust_fit(0,.5serif_fit#);
+numeric arm_thickness[],z_stem,stem[];
+stem1=fudged.stem-4stem_corr;
+if hefty: arm_thickness1=stem1; arm_thickness2=stem1;
+ z_stem=fudged.hair;
+else: arm_thickness1=stem1; arm_thickness2=stem1; z_stem=fudged.hair; fi
+if arm_thickness1<tiny.breadth: arm_thickness1:=tiny.breadth; fi
+pickup tiny.nib; lft x1r=lft x2r=hround(.8u);
+rt x3l=rt x4l=hround.7[.8u, w-.5u];
+top y1=h; y2=min(y1,h-2/3arm_thickness1);
+bot y3=.3[0,h];
+numeric alpha; alpha=diag_ratio(1,z_stem-tiny,y2-y3,x3l-x2r-slant*(y2-y3));
+penpos1(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),-180); penpos2(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),-180);
+penpos3(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),-180); penpos4(alpha*(z_stem-tiny),-180);
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e--z3e;
+pickup crisp.nib; pos5(arm_thickness1,90); pos6(hair,0);
+top y5r=h; x5=x1; rt x6r=w-hround .75u; y6=good.y(y5l-beak/1.8)-eps;
+arm(5,6,a,beak_darkness,.4beak_jut); % upper arm and beak
+pickup fine.nib;
+pos12(stem,angle(z2-z3)); z12l=z3r;
+pos7(curve,180); pos8(vair,270);
+lft x7r=hround(.75u); y7=.5[bot y12l,top y8l];
+x8=w-hround .5[.5u, w-.8u]; bot y8r=-d-oo;
+filldraw stroke pulled_arc.e(12,7) & pulled_arc.e(7,8); % bowl
+if serifs: numeric bulb_diam[];
+ bulb_diam2=flare; %+cap_stem-stem;
+ pos10(bulb_diam2,0); pos9(cap_hair,0);
+ rt x10r=w-hround .75u; y10=-.35d;
+ bulb(8,9,10); % lower bulb
+else: pos9(.6[vair',flare],-80);
+ rt x9r=w-hround .75u; top y9l=vround -.3d;
+ y9r:=good.y y9r-eps; x9l:=good.x x9l;
+ filldraw stroke term.e(8,9,right,1,3); fi % lower terminal
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Soft Sign";
+beginchar(oct"272",CT(8.5u#+serif_fit#,8.88u#),x_height#,0);
+italcorr .5x_height#*slant-1u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(stem,0);
+lft x1l=lft x2l=hround(side_gap-.5stem); top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+pos3(vair,90); pos5(curve,0); pos7(vair,-90);
+top y3r=vround(.6x_height+.5vair); y5=.45[y7,y3];
+bot y7r=bot y2; rt x5r=hround(w-1.5u+.5curve); x3=x7=x1;
+filldraw stroke z3e{right}...z5e...{left}z7e; % lobe
+if serifs: nodish_serif(1,2,a,1/3,jut,b,1/3,jut); % upper serif
+ nodish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,jut,d,1/3,0jut); fi % lower serif
+penlabels(1,2,3,5,6,7); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Hard Sign";
+beginchar(oct"273",10u#+serif_fit#,x_height#,0);
+italcorr .5x_height#*slant-1u#;
+adjust_fit(serif_fit#,0);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(stem,0); pos2(stem,0);
+lft x1l=lft x2l=hround(4u-.5stem); top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % stem
+pos3(vair,90); pos5(curve,0); pos7(vair,-90);
+top y3r=vround(.6x_height+.5vair); y5=.45[y7,y3];
+bot y7r=bot y2; rt x5r=hround(w-1.5u+.5curve); x3=x7=x1;
+filldraw stroke z3e{right}...z5e...{left}z7e; % lobe
+if serifs: nodish_serif(1,2,a,1/3,jut,b,1/3,jut); % upper serif
+ nodish_serif(2,1,c,1/3,jut,d,1/3,0jut); fi % lower serif
+pickup crisp.nib; pos8(slab,90);pos9(hair,180);
+top y8r = h; x8 = x1;
+lft x9r = hround .75u; y9 = good.y(y8l-beak/1.8) - eps;
+arm(8,9,e,beak_darkness, -.4beak_jut);
+penlabels(1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Raised Glottal Stop";
+beginchar(oct"274",CT(8u#,8.88u#),body_height#,0);
+italcorr .8asc_height#*slant;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup tiny.nib;
+pos2(vair,90); pos3(curve,0);
+pos4(vair,-90); pos5(stem,0); pos6(stem,0);
+lft x6l=hround(.47w-.5stem);
+x2=x5=x6; x4=x5l;
+rt x3r=hround(w-u); bot y6=.8x_height;
+top y2r=h+oo; y3=.5[y2,y4]; y4r=.25[y6,y2]; y5=y4l;
+{{interim superness:=more_super;
+ filldraw stroke pulled_super_arc.e(2,3)(superpull)
+ & z3e{down}...{(-10,-1)}z4e;
+ filldraw stroke z5e--z6e\\}}; % arc and stem
+if serifs: pos1(hair,180); pos0(flare,180);
+ lft x1r=hround u; y1=.3[y3,y2]; bulb(2,1,0); % bulb
+else: pickup fine.nib; pos2'(vair,90); z2'=z2;
+ pos1(vround 5/7[vair,flare],110);
+ lft x1r=hround u; top y1r=vround .9[y6,top y2r];
+ filldraw stroke term.e(2',1,left,1,4); fi % terminal
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+% end of tipasym3.mf
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatone.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatone.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d5dcaf8f2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatone.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+% tipatone.mf: TIPA symbols for tone letters and other suprasegmentals
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+
+def tone_bar(suffix $, $$)(expr start_y, end_y) =
+ adjust_fit(0,0); pickup if serifs: rule.nib; else: hair_rule.nib; fi
+ x$ = 0; x$$ = w; % lft, rt are not used for adjusting tone letters.
+ y$ = start_y; y$$ = end_y; % same thing for not using top, bot.
+ draw z$--z$$;
+ penlabels($,$$); enddef;
+
+def long_width = 6u enddef;
+def short_width = 4u enddef;
+
+numeric ipacode;
+ipacode := 127;
+
+cmchar "Tone letter: long level tone";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,long_width#,0,0);
+tone_bar(1,2,0,0); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Tone letter: long falling tone (1)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,long_width#,1/4asc_height#,0);
+tone_bar(1,2,h,0); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Tone letter: long falling tone (2)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,long_width#,2/4asc_height#,0);
+tone_bar(1,2,h,0); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Tone letter: long falling tone (3)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,long_width#,3/4asc_height#,0);
+tone_bar(1,2,h,0); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Tone letter: long falling tone (4)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,long_width#,asc_height#,0);
+tone_bar(1,2,h,0); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Tone letter: long rising tone (1)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,long_width#,1/4asc_height#,0);
+tone_bar(1,2,0,h); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Tone letter: long rising tone (2)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,long_width#,2/4asc_height#,0);
+tone_bar(1,2,0,h); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Tone letter: long rising tone (3)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,long_width#,3/4asc_height#,0);
+tone_bar(1,2,0,h); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Tone letter: long rising tone (4)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,long_width#,asc_height#,0);
+tone_bar(1,2,0,h); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Tone letter: short level tone";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,short_width#,0,0);
+tone_bar(1,2,0,0); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Tone letter: short falling tone (1)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,short_width#,1/4asc_height#,0);
+tone_bar(1,2,h,0); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Tone letter: short falling tone (2)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,short_width#,2/4asc_height#,0);
+tone_bar(1,2,h,0); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Tone letter: short falling tone (3)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,short_width#,3/4asc_height#,0);
+tone_bar(1,2,h,0); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Tone letter: short falling tone (4)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,short_width#,asc_height#,0);
+tone_bar(1,2,h,0); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Tone letter: short rising tone (1)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,short_width#,1/4asc_height#,0);
+tone_bar(1,2,0,h); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Tone letter: short rising tone (2)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,short_width#,2/4asc_height#,0);
+tone_bar(1,2,0,h); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Tone letter: short rising tone (3)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,short_width#,3/4asc_height#,0);
+tone_bar(1,2,0,h); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Tone letter: short rising tone (4)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,short_width#,asc_height#,0);
+tone_bar(1,2,0,h); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Vertical line (minor group)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(5u#,5.56u#),body_height#,paren_depth#);
+italcorr body_height#*slant+.5rule_thickness#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric thickness; thickness=hround.6[hair,stem];
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(thickness,0); pos2(thickness,0);
+lft x1l = lft x2l = hround(.5w-.5thickness);
+top y1=h+eps; bot y2=-d-eps;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
+penlabels(1,2); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Double vertical line (Major group)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,CT(9u#,10u#),body_height#,paren_depth#);
+italcorr body_height#*slant+.5rule_thickness#-2u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric thickness; thickness=hround(.6[hair,stem]-2stem_corr);
+pickup tiny.nib; pos1(thickness,0); pos2(thickness,0);
+pos3(thickness,0); pos4(thickness,0);
+x1=x2; x3=x4=w-x1; lft x1l = hround((w-3.5u-thickness)/2);
+top y1=top y3=h+eps; bot y2=bot y4=-d-eps;
+filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; filldraw stroke z3e--z4e;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Down arrow (Downstep)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,8u#,body_height#,0);
+italcorr .76body_height#*slant+.5crisp#-u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup crisp.nib;
+pos1(rule_thickness,0); pos2(rule_thickness,0);
+pos3(rule_thickness,90); pos4(rule_thickness,90);
+lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5rule_thickness); y1+.5rule_thickness=h;
+x0=x1=x2; bot y0=bar_height; x0-x3=x4-x0=if monospace:2.5u else:2.5u fi+eps;
+y3=y4=y0+if monospace:.24 else:.27 fi asc_height+eps;
+pos5(rule_thickness,angle(z4-z0)); z5l=z0;
+pos6(rule_thickness,angle(z3-z0)); z6l=z0;
+z9=.2[.5[z3,z4],z0];
+numeric t; path p; p=z4r{z9-z4}..z6r;
+t=xpart(p intersectiontimes((x2r,-d)--(x2r,h))); y2=ypart point t of p;
+filldraw z0..{z4-z9}z4l--subpath (0,t) of\\(z4r{z9-z4}..z6r)
+ --z2r---z1r..z1l---z2l--subpath (t,0) of\\(z3r{z9-z3}..z5r)
+ --z3l{z9-z3}..z0 & cycle; % arrowhead and stem
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Up arrow (Upstep)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,8u#,body_height#,0);
+italcorr .76body_height#*slant+.5crisp#-u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup crisp.nib;
+pos1(rule_thickness,0); pos2(rule_thickness,0);
+pos3(rule_thickness,90); pos4(rule_thickness,90);
+lft x1l=hround(.5w-.5rule_thickness); y1-.5rule_thickness=bar_height;
+x0=x1=x2; top y0=h; x0-x3=x4-x0=if monospace:2.5u else:2.5u fi+eps;
+y3=y4=y0-if monospace:.24 else:.27 fi asc_height-eps;
+pos5(rule_thickness,angle(z4-z0)); z5l=z0;
+pos6(rule_thickness,angle(z3-z0)); z6l=z0;
+z9=.2[.5[z3,z4],z0];
+numeric t; path p; p=z4l{z9-z4}..z6r;
+t=xpart(p intersectiontimes((x2r,-d)--(x2r,h))); y2=ypart point t of p;
+filldraw z0..{z4-z9}z4r--subpath (0,t) of\\(z4l{z9-z4}..z6r)
+ --z2r---z1r..z1l---z2l--subpath (t,0) of\\(z3l{z9-z3}..z5r)
+ --z3r{z9-z3}..z0 & cycle; % arrowhead and stem
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Northeast arrow (Global rise)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,14u#,asc_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup crisp.nib;
+x1-.5rule_thickness=hround u; rt x0=hround(w-u);
+y1-.5rule_thickness=-d; top y0=h;
+numeric theta; theta=angle(z0-z1);
+pos1(rule_thickness,90+theta); pos2(rule_thickness,90+theta);
+pos3(rule_thickness,theta); pos4(rule_thickness,theta);
+z3-z0=(-3u,.27asc_height) rotated theta;
+z4-z0=(-3u,-.27asc_height) rotated theta;
+pos5(rule_thickness,-90); z5l=z0; pos6(rule_thickness,-180); z6l=z0;
+z9=.2[.5[z3,z4],z0];
+numeric t; path p; p=z4l{z9-z4}..z6r;
+t=xpart(p intersectiontimes (z1l--(z1l+2(z0-z1)))); z2l=point t of p;
+filldraw z0..{z4-z9}z4r--subpath (0,t) of\\(z4l{z9-z4}..z6r)
+ --z2l---z1l..z1r---z2r--subpath (t,0) of\\(z3l{z9-z3}..z5r)
+ --z3r{z9-z3}..z0 & cycle; % arrowhead and stem
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Southeast arrow (global fall)";
+beginchar(incr ipacode,14u#,asc_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup crisp.nib;
+x1-.5rule_thickness=hround u; rt x0=hround(w-u);
+y1+.5rule_thickness=h; bot y0=-d;
+numeric theta; theta=angle(z0-z1);
+pos1(rule_thickness,90+theta); pos2(rule_thickness,90+theta);
+pos3(rule_thickness,theta); pos4(rule_thickness,theta);
+z3-z0=(-3u,.27asc_height) rotated theta;
+z4-z0=(-3u,-.27asc_height) rotated theta;
+pos5(rule_thickness,180); z5l=z0; pos6(rule_thickness,90); z6l=z0;
+z9=.2[.5[z3,z4],z0];
+numeric t; path p; p=z4l{z9-z4}..z6r;
+t=xpart(p intersectiontimes (z1l--(z1l+2(z0-z1)))); z2l=point t of p;
+filldraw z0..{z4-z9}z4r
+ --subpath (0,t) of\\(z4l{z9-z4}..z6r)
+ --z2l---z1l..z1r---z2r
+ --subpath (t,0) of\\(z3l{z9-z3}..z5r)
+ --z3r{z9-z3}..z0 & cycle; % arrowhead and stem
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,9); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Mid acute accent";
+beginchar(oct"230",9u#,min(asc_height#,2x_height#),0);
+italcorr h#*slant-u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup tiny.nib;
+numeric accent.stem, accent.hair;
+accent.stem = max(.8stem,hair);
+accent.hair = max(.6stem,hair);
+y1 = y2; x1 = hround(1.5u+.5accent.stem); x2 = x4;
+pos1(accent.hair,-90); pos2(accent.hair,-90);
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ x3+.5accent.stem=hround(w-1.5u); x3-x4=1.8u; y2 = y4;
+ y3+.5accent.stem=h; top y4'l=vround(.4[x_height,asc_height])+o;
+ y4=y4'; pos4'(accent.hair,-90);
+ numeric theta; theta=angle(z4-z3)+90;
+ pos3(accent.stem,theta); pos4(accent.hair,theta);
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % bar
+ filldraw circ_stroke z3e--z4e; % right diagonal
+else: pickup fine.nib;
+ pos3(stem,0); pos4(accent.hair,0); bot y2r = bot y4;
+ rt x3r=hround(w-1.5u); rt x4r=hround(rt x3r-1.8u);
+ top y3=h; top y2l=vround(.4[x_height,asc_height])+o;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % bar
+ filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; fi % right diagonal
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Grave mid accent";
+beginchar(oct"231",9u#,min(asc_height#,2x_height#),0);
+italcorr h#*slant-u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup tiny.nib;
+numeric accent.stem, accent.hair;
+accent.stem = max(.8stem,hair);
+accent.hair = max(.6stem,hair);
+y1 = y2; x1 = hround(w-1.5u-.5accent.stem); x2 = x4;
+pos1(accent.hair,-90); pos2(accent.hair,-90);
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ x3-.5accent.stem=hround(1.5u); x4-x3=1.8u; y2 = y4;
+ y3+.5accent.stem=h; top y4'r=vround(.4[x_height,asc_height])+o;
+ y4=y4'; pos4'(accent.hair,90);
+ numeric theta; theta=angle(z4-z3)+90;
+ pos3(accent.stem,theta); pos4(accent.hair,theta);
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % bar
+ filldraw circ_stroke z3e--z4e; % right diagonal
+else: pickup fine.nib;
+ pos3(stem,0); pos4(accent.hair,0); bot y2r = bot y4;
+ lft x3l=hround(1.5u); lft x4l=hround(lft x3l+1.8u);
+ top y3=h; top y2l = vround(.4[x_height,asc_height])+o;
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e; % bar
+ filldraw stroke z3e--z4e; fi % right diagonal
+penlabels(1,2,3,4); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Rising-falling accent";
+beginchar(oct"232",9u#,min(asc_height#,2x_height#),0);
+italcorr h#*slant-u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup tiny.nib;
+numeric accent.stem, accent.hair;
+accent.stem = max(.8stem,hair);
+accent.hair = max(.5stem,hair);
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ x2-x1=x6-x5=2.2u; x2=x4; x3=x5; x1=1.2u; x6=w-1.2u;
+ y1=y3=y5=h-.5accent.stem;
+ y2=y4=y6=vround(max(2/3[h,x_height],x_height+o+hair));
+ numeric theta; theta=angle(z1-z2)+90;
+ pos1(accent.stem,theta); pos2(accent.hair,theta);
+ pos3(accent.stem,180-theta); pos4(accent.hair,180-theta);
+ pos5(accent.stem,theta); pos6(accent.hair,theta);
+ full_circ_stroke(1,2);
+ full_circ_stroke(3,4);
+ full_circ_stroke(5,6);
+else: pickup fine.nib;
+ x2-x1=x6-x5=2.2u; x2=x4; x3=x5; x1=1.2u; x6=w-1.2u;
+ top y1=top y3=top y5=h; bot y2=bot y4=bot y6=vround 2/3[h,x_height];
+ pos1(stem,0); pos2(accent.hair,0);
+ pos3(stem,0); pos4(accent.hair,0);
+ pos5(stem,0); pos6(accent.hair,0);
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
+ filldraw stroke z3e--z4e;
+ filldraw stroke z5e--z6e; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+cmchar "Falling-rising accent";
+beginchar(oct"233",9u#,min(asc_height#,2x_height#),0);
+italcorr h#*slant-u#;
+adjust_fit(0,0); pickup tiny.nib;
+numeric accent.stem, accent.hair;
+accent.stem = max(.8stem,hair);
+accent.hair = max(.5stem,hair);
+if serifs: pickup tiny.nib;
+ x1-x2=x5-x6=2.2u; x1=x3; x4=x6; x2=1.2u; x5=w-1.2u;
+ y1=y3=y5=h-.5accent.stem;
+ y2=y4=y6=vround(max(2/3[h,x_height],x_height+o+hair));
+ numeric theta; theta=angle(z1-z2)+90;
+ pos1(accent.stem,theta); pos2(accent.hair,theta);
+ pos3(accent.stem,180-theta); pos4(accent.hair,180-theta);
+ pos5(accent.stem,theta); pos6(accent.hair,theta);
+ full_circ_stroke(1,2);
+ full_circ_stroke(3,4);
+ full_circ_stroke(5,6);
+else: pickup fine.nib;
+ x1-x2=x5-x6=2.2u; x1=x3; x4=x6; x2=1.2u; x5=w-1.2u;
+ top y1=top y3=top y5=h; bot y2=bot y4=bot y6=vround 2/3[h,x_height];
+ pos1(stem,0); pos2(accent.hair,0);
+ pos3(stem,0); pos4(accent.hair,0);
+ pos5(stem,0); pos6(accent.hair,0);
+ filldraw stroke z1e--z2e;
+ filldraw stroke z3e--z4e;
+ filldraw stroke z5e--z6e; fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar;
+
+% end of tipatone.mf
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatr.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatr.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b57c662e8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatr.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+% tipatr.mf -- correction for Times Roman compatible fonts
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+
+def bulb(suffix $,$$,$$$) =
+ z$$$r=z$$r;
+ numeric theta; theta=angle(0,y$r-y$$r);
+ filldraw z$r{x$$r-x$r,0}...{0,y$$r-y$r}z$$r...{dir theta}z$$$l...
+ {x$r-x$$r,0}z$l--cycle;
+ enddef;
+
+def bulbvar(suffix $,$$,$$$) =
+ z$$$r=z$$r;
+ numeric theta; theta=angle(x$r-x$$r,0);
+ filldraw z$r{0,y$$r-y$r}...{x$$r-x$r,0}z$$r...{dir theta}z$$$l...
+ {0,y$r-y$$r}z$l--cycle;
+ enddef;
+
+endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipats10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipats10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a645a56776
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipats10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipats10.mf: TIPA Typewriter Text Slanted 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPATS"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=21/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=250/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=220/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=220/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=220/36pt#;
+x_height#:=155/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=110/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=79/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=50/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=80/36pt#;
+crisp#:=22/36pt#;
+tiny#:=22/36pt#;
+fine#:=21/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=21/36pt#;
+hair#:=25/36pt#;
+stem#:=25/36pt#;
+curve#:=25/36pt#;
+ess#:=22/36pt#;
+flare#:=32/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=36/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=25/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=25/36pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=34/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=34/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=34/36pt#;
+vair#:=22/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=25/36pt#;
+bar#:=22/36pt#;
+slab#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=25/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=0pt#;
+stem_corr#:=0pt#;
+vair_corr#:=0pt#;
+apex_corr#:=10/36pt#;
+o#:=4/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=1/6;
+fudge:=0.81;
+math_spread:=-1;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=0;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=0;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=true;
+low_asterisk:=true;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=21/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatt10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatt10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ece73bfb77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatt10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipatt10.mf: TIPA Typewriter Text 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPATT"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=21/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=250/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=220/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=220/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=220/36pt#;
+x_height#:=155/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=110/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=79/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=50/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=80/36pt#;
+crisp#:=22/36pt#;
+tiny#:=22/36pt#;
+fine#:=21/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=21/36pt#;
+hair#:=25/36pt#;
+stem#:=25/36pt#;
+curve#:=25/36pt#;
+ess#:=22/36pt#;
+flare#:=32/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=36/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=25/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=25/36pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=34/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=34/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=34/36pt#;
+vair#:=22/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=25/36pt#;
+bar#:=22/36pt#;
+slab#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=25/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=0pt#;
+stem_corr#:=0pt#;
+vair_corr#:=0pt#;
+apex_corr#:=10/36pt#;
+o#:=4/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=0.81;
+math_spread:=-1;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=0;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=0;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=true;
+low_asterisk:=true;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=21/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatt12.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatt12.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ca20d29923
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatt12.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipatt12.mf: TIPA Typewriter Text 12 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPATT"; font_size 12pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=24.7/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=300/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=264/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=264/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=264/36pt#;
+x_height#:=186/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=132/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=95/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=60/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=96/36pt#;
+crisp#:=25/36pt#;
+tiny#:=25/36pt#;
+fine#:=22/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=22/36pt#;
+hair#:=28/36pt#;
+stem#:=28/36pt#;
+curve#:=28/36pt#;
+ess#:=25/36pt#;
+flare#:=35/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=39/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=28/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=28/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=28/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=28/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=28/36pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=39/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=39/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=39/36pt#;
+vair#:=25/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=28/36pt#;
+bar#:=25/36pt#;
+slab#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=28/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=0pt#;
+stem_corr#:=0pt#;
+vair_corr#:=0pt#;
+apex_corr#:=11/36pt#;
+o#:=5/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=4/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=0.86;
+math_spread:=-1;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=0;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=0;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=true;
+low_asterisk:=true;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=24.7/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatt8.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatt8.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..12877a6091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatt8.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipatt8.mf: TIPA Typewriter Text 8 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPATT"; font_size 8pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=17/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=200/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=176/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=176/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=176/36pt#;
+x_height#:=124/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=88/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=63/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=40/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=64/36pt#;
+crisp#:=19/36pt#;
+tiny#:=19/36pt#;
+fine#:=18/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=18/36pt#;
+hair#:=22/36pt#;
+stem#:=22/36pt#;
+curve#:=22/36pt#;
+ess#:=19/36pt#;
+flare#:=28/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=31/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=22/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=22/36pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=27/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=27/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=27/36pt#;
+vair#:=19/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=22/36pt#;
+bar#:=19/36pt#;
+slab#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=22/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=0pt#;
+stem_corr#:=0pt#;
+vair_corr#:=0pt#;
+apex_corr#:=8/36pt#;
+o#:=3/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=0.81;
+math_spread:=-1;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=0;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=0;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=true;
+low_asterisk:=true;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=17/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatt9.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatt9.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b6a60cada7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipatt9.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipatt9.mf: TIPA Typewriter Text 9 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPATT"; font_size 9pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=18.9/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=225/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=198/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=198/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=198/36pt#;
+x_height#:=139.5/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=99/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=71/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=45/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=72/36pt#;
+crisp#:=21/36pt#;
+tiny#:=21/36pt#;
+fine#:=20/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=20/36pt#;
+hair#:=24/36pt#;
+stem#:=24/36pt#;
+curve#:=24/36pt#;
+ess#:=21/36pt#;
+flare#:=30/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=33/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=24/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=24/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=24/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=24/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=24/36pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=31/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=31/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=31/36pt#;
+vair#:=21/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=24/36pt#;
+bar#:=21/36pt#;
+slab#:=21/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=21/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=21/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=24/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=0pt#;
+stem_corr#:=0pt#;
+vair_corr#:=0pt#;
+apex_corr#:=9/36pt#;
+o#:=3.5/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=0.81;
+math_spread:=-1;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=0;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=0;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=true;
+low_asterisk:=true;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=18.9/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..85ee787adc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+% tipx.mf: TIPA Extra Symbols driver file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+%
+
+font_coding_scheme:="TeX IPA";
+
+mode_setup;
+font_setup;
+
+input tipanew % new materials for testing
+input tipaextr % tipx symbols
+
+font_slant slant; font_x_height x_height#;
+
+if monospace:
+ font_normal_space 9u#; % no stretching or shrinking
+ font_quad 18u#;
+ font_extra_space 9u#;
+else:
+ font_normal_space 6u#+2letter_fit#;
+ font_normal_stretch 3u#; font_normal_shrink 2u#;
+ font_quad 18u#+4letter_fit#;
+ font_extra_space 2u#;
+fi
+
+% ligatures made by ligtables
+
+% no ligatures available.
+
+% kernings (need to modify)
+
+numeric itc#; % modified italic correction on `f'
+itc#=if serifs: max(0,flare#-.25u#) else: 1.25u# fi;
+
+k#:=-.5u#; kk#:=-1.5u#; kkk#:=-2u#; % three degrees of kerning
+
+% no ligtable prepared.
+
+bye.
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..efc3312de8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipx10.mf: TIPX Roman 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPX"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=20/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=5/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=250/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=246/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=232/36pt#;
+x_height#:=155/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=87/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=7/36pt#;
+hair#:=9/36pt#;
+stem#:=25/36pt#;
+curve#:=30/36pt#;
+ess#:=27/36pt#;
+flare#:=33/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=38/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=37/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=35/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.4pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=20/36pt#;
+jut#:=28/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=37/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=10/36pt#;
+beak#:=70/36pt#;
+vair#:=8/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+bar#:=11/36pt#;
+slab#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+serif_drop#:=4/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=8/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=8/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=0;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=14/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx12.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx12.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1dfbadd391
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx12.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipx12.mf: TIPX Roman 12 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPX"; font_size 12pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=23.5/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=5.8/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=324/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=300/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=295.2/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=278.4/36pt#;
+x_height#:=186/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=108/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=104.4/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=84/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=84/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=7.5/36pt#;
+hair#:=9.5/36pt#;
+stem#:=28/36pt#;
+curve#:=33/36pt#;
+ess#:=30/36pt#;
+flare#:=36/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=42/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=11.5/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=35/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=40/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=38/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.44pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=24/36pt#;
+jut#:=33/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=41/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=11.4/36pt#;
+beak#:=84/36pt#;
+vair#:=8.5/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=12pt#;
+bar#:=12.5/36pt#;
+slab#:=12.5/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=12.5/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=12.5/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=12pt#;
+serif_drop#:=4.8/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=9/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=9/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=-0.2;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=16.45/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx17.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx17.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a3b4947326
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx17.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipx17.mf: TIPX Roman 17.28 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPX"; font_size 17.28pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=32.5/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=8/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=-0.1/36pt#;
+body_height#:=466/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=432/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=425/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=401/36pt#;
+x_height#:=267.8/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=155.5/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=150/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=121/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=121/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=9/36pt#;
+hair#:=11/36pt#;
+stem#:=33/36pt#;
+curve#:=40/36pt#;
+ess#:=35/36pt#;
+flare#:=45/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=51/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=13/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=41/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=47/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=43/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.6pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=34/36pt#;
+jut#:=42/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=50/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=15/36pt#;
+beak#:=121/36pt#;
+vair#:=10/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=17pt#;
+bar#:=16/36pt#;
+slab#:=16/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=16/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=16/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=17pt#;
+serif_drop#:=7/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=10/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=10/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=-0.4;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=22.75/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.2/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx8.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx8.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bc97c5ebc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx8.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipx8.mf: TIPX Roman 8 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPX"; font_size 8pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=17/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=4.1/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=216/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=200/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=196.8/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=185.6/36pt#;
+x_height#:=124/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=72/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=69.6/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=56/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=56/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=7/36pt#;
+hair#:=9/36pt#;
+stem#:=22/36pt#;
+curve#:=25.5/36pt#;
+ess#:=23/36pt#;
+flare#:=27/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=9.5/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=26.5/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=30/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=27/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.36pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=16/36pt#;
+jut#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=29/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=8.4/36pt#;
+beak#:=56/36pt#;
+vair#:=8/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=8pt#;
+bar#:=9.5/36pt#;
+slab#:=9.5/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=9.5/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=9.5/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=8pt#;
+serif_drop#:=3.2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=6/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=6/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.4;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=12/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx9.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx9.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2edadb1cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipx9.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipx9.mf: TIPX Roman 9 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPX"; font_size 9pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=18.5/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=4.6/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=243/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=225/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=221.4/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=208.8/36pt#;
+x_height#:=139.5/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=81/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=78.3/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=63/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=63/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=7/36pt#;
+hair#:=9/36pt#;
+stem#:=24/36pt#;
+curve#:=28/36pt#;
+ess#:=25/36pt#;
+flare#:=30/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=35/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=10/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=29/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=33/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=31/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.38pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=18/36pt#;
+jut#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=33/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=9.2/36pt#;
+beak#:=63/36pt#;
+vair#:=8/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=9pt#;
+bar#:=10/36pt#;
+slab#:=10/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=10/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=10/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=9pt#;
+serif_drop#:=3.6/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=7/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=7/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.2;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=12.95/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxb10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxb10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b7bf56b475
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxb10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxb10.mf: TIPX Bold Roman 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXB"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=20/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=10/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=6/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=250/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=247/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=232/36pt#;
+x_height#:=160/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=85/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=13/36pt#;
+fine#:=10/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=10/36pt#;
+hair#:=17/36pt#;
+stem#:=41/36pt#;
+curve#:=46/36pt#;
+ess#:=38/36pt#;
+flare#:=45/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=56/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=51/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=55/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=53/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.6pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=10/36pt#;
+jut#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=34/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=11/36pt#;
+beak#:=70/36pt#;
+vair#:=13/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+bar#:=17/36pt#;
+slab#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+serif_drop#:=3/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=2/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1.5/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=4/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.5;
+superness:=8/11;
+superpull:=1/8;
+beak_darkness:=.4;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=14/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxbs10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxbs10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d551a2dda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxbs10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxbs10.mf: TIPX Bold Extended Slanted Roman 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXBS"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=23/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=11/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=7/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=250/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=247/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=232/36pt#;
+x_height#:=160/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=85/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=13/36pt#;
+fine#:=10/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=10/36pt#;
+hair#:=17/36pt#;
+stem#:=41/36pt#;
+curve#:=46/36pt#;
+ess#:=38/36pt#;
+flare#:=45/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=56/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=51/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=55/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=53/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.6pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=10/36pt#;
+jut#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=39/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=11/36pt#;
+beak#:=70/36pt#;
+vair#:=13/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+bar#:=17/36pt#;
+slab#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+serif_drop#:=3/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=2/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1.5/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=4/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=1/6;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.5;
+superness:=8/11;
+superpull:=1/8;
+beak_darkness:=.4;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=18/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxbx10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxbx10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2808f0ee74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxbx10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxbx10.mf: TIPX Bold Extended Roman 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXBX"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=23/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=11/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=7/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=250/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=247/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=232/36pt#;
+x_height#:=160/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=85/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=13/36pt#;
+fine#:=10/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=10/36pt#;
+hair#:=17/36pt#;
+stem#:=41/36pt#;
+curve#:=46/36pt#;
+ess#:=38/36pt#;
+flare#:=45/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=56/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=51/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=55/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=53/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.6pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=10/36pt#;
+jut#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=39/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=11/36pt#;
+beak#:=70/36pt#;
+vair#:=13/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+bar#:=17/36pt#;
+slab#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+serif_drop#:=3/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=2/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1.5/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=4/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.5;
+superness:=8/11;
+superpull:=1/8;
+beak_darkness:=.4;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=18/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxbx12.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxbx12.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ed767f2b11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxbx12.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxbx12.mf: TIPX Bold Extended Roman 12 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXBX"; font_size 12pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=27/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=13/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=8/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=324/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=300/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=296.4/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=278.4/36pt#;
+x_height#:=192/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=108/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=102/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=84/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=84/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=13/36pt#;
+fine#:=10/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=10.5/36pt#;
+hair#:=18.3/36pt#;
+stem#:=47/36pt#;
+curve#:=52/36pt#;
+ess#:=44/36pt#;
+flare#:=51/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=62/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=20/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=57/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=61/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=59/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.66pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=12/36pt#;
+jut#:=30/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=46/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=12.4/36pt#;
+beak#:=84/36pt#;
+vair#:=14.3/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=12pt#;
+bar#:=18.5/36pt#;
+slab#:=18.5/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=18.5/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=18.5/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=12pt#;
+serif_drop#:=3.6/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=2/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1.5/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=5/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=4/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.4;
+superness:=8/11;
+superpull:=1/8;
+beak_darkness:=.4;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=21.13/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxbx8.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxbx8.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b638b6f168
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxbx8.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxbx8.mf: TIPX Bold Extended Roman 8 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXBX"; font_size 8pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=19.6/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=9.4/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=5.4/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=216/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=200/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=197.6/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=185.6/36pt#;
+x_height#:=128/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=72/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=67/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=56/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=56/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=12/36pt#;
+fine#:=10/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=10/36pt#;
+hair#:=16.2/36pt#;
+stem#:=35/36pt#;
+curve#:=39/36pt#;
+ess#:=32/36pt#;
+flare#:=39/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=46/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=43/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=46/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=43/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.54pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=8/36pt#;
+jut#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=31/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=9.4/36pt#;
+beak#:=55/36pt#;
+vair#:=12/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=8pt#;
+bar#:=15/36pt#;
+slab#:=15/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=15/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=15/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=8pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2.4/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1.8/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1.3/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=4/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.9;
+superness:=8/11;
+superpull:=1/8;
+beak_darkness:=.4;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=15.34/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxbx9.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxbx9.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e8ab6c8a6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxbx9.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxbx9.mf: TIPX Bold Extended Roman 9 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXBX"; font_size 9pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=21.3/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=10.2/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=6.2/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=243/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=225/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=222.3/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=208.8/36pt#;
+x_height#:=144/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=81/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=76/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=63/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=63/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=13/36pt#;
+fine#:=10/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=10/36pt#;
+hair#:=16.6/36pt#;
+stem#:=38/36pt#;
+curve#:=43/36pt#;
+ess#:=35/36pt#;
+flare#:=42/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=51/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=47/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=51/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=48/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.57pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=9/36pt#;
+jut#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=35/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=10.2/36pt#;
+beak#:=63/36pt#;
+vair#:=12.5/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=9pt#;
+bar#:=16/36pt#;
+slab#:=16/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=16/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=16/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=9pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2.7/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1.9/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1.4/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=4/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.7;
+superness:=8/11;
+superpull:=1/8;
+beak_darkness:=.4;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=16.67/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsb10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsb10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02025d75b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsb10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxsb10.mf: TIPX Sans Serif Bold Extended 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXSB"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=22/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=22/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=-9/36pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=-11/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=250/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=250/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=250/36pt#;
+x_height#:=165/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=90/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=38/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+crisp#:=26/36pt#;
+tiny#:=26/36pt#;
+fine#:=9/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=9/36pt#;
+hair#:=49/36pt#;
+stem#:=49/36pt#;
+curve#:=49/36pt#;
+ess#:=43/36pt#;
+flare#:=40/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=47/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=49/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=53/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=53/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=51/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=30/36pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=0pt#;
+cap_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=1.5/36pt#;
+vair#:=26/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=49/36pt#;
+bar#:=26/36pt#;
+slab#:=36/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=34/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=31/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=45/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=2/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=18/36pt#;
+o#:=8/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=0pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=.88;
+math_spread:=.5;
+superness:=3/4;
+superpull:=1/18;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=true;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=false;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=17.21/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsi10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsi10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9b1490bf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsi10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxsi10.mf: TIPX Sans Serif Slanted 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXSI"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=20/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=15/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=-7/36pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=-10/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=250/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=250/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=236/36pt#;
+x_height#:=160/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=79/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=45/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=0pt#;
+fine#:=0pt#;
+thin_join#:=17/36pt#;
+hair#:=28/36pt#;
+stem#:=28/36pt#;
+curve#:=28/36pt#;
+ess#:=28/36pt#;
+flare#:=25/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=30/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=28/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=32/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.4pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=0pt#;
+cap_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=.5/36pt#;
+vair#:=22/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=18/36pt#;
+bar#:=21/36pt#;
+slab#:=23/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=20/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=25/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=5/36pt#;
+o#:=8/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=0pt#;
+slant:=sind 12/cosd 12;
+fudge:=.96;
+math_spread:=0;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/20;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=true;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=false;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=14/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsl10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsl10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b701afc711
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsl10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxsl10.mf: TIPX Slanted Roman 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXSL"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=20/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=5/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=250/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=246/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=232/36pt#;
+x_height#:=155/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=87/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=7/36pt#;
+hair#:=9/36pt#;
+stem#:=25/36pt#;
+curve#:=30/36pt#;
+ess#:=27/36pt#;
+flare#:=33/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=38/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=37/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=35/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.4pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=20/36pt#;
+jut#:=28/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=37/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=10/36pt#;
+beak#:=70/36pt#;
+vair#:=8/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+bar#:=11/36pt#;
+slab#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+serif_drop#:=4/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=8/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=8/36pt#;
+slant:=1/6;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=0;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=14/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsl12.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsl12.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6eb11e1269
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsl12.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxsl12.mf: TIPX Slanted Roman 12 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXSL"; font_size 12pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=23.5/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=5.8/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=324/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=300/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=295.2/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=278.4/36pt#;
+x_height#:=186/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=108/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=104.4/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=84/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=84/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=7.5/36pt#;
+hair#:=9.5/36pt#;
+stem#:=28/36pt#;
+curve#:=33/36pt#;
+ess#:=30/36pt#;
+flare#:=36/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=42/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=11.5/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=35/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=40/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=38/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.44pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=24/36pt#;
+jut#:=33/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=41/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=11.4/36pt#;
+beak#:=84/36pt#;
+vair#:=8.5/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=12pt#;
+bar#:=12.5/36pt#;
+slab#:=12.5/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=12.5/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=12.5/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=12pt#;
+serif_drop#:=4.8/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=9/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=9/36pt#;
+slant:=1/6;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=-0.2;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=16.45/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsl8.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsl8.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4970230805
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsl8.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxsl8.mf: TIPX Slanted Roman 8 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXSL"; font_size 8pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=17/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=4.1/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=216/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=200/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=196.8/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=185.6/36pt#;
+x_height#:=124/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=72/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=69.6/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=56/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=56/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=7/36pt#;
+hair#:=9/36pt#;
+stem#:=22/36pt#;
+curve#:=25.5/36pt#;
+ess#:=23/36pt#;
+flare#:=27/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=9.5/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=26.5/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=30/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=27/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.36pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=16/36pt#;
+jut#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=29/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=8.4/36pt#;
+beak#:=56/36pt#;
+vair#:=8/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=8pt#;
+bar#:=9.5/36pt#;
+slab#:=9.5/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=9.5/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=9.5/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=8pt#;
+serif_drop#:=3.2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=6/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=6/36pt#;
+slant:=1/6;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.4;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=12/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsl9.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsl9.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5946487ff7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxsl9.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxsl9.mf: TIPX Slanted Roman 9 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXSL"; font_size 9pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=18.5/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=4.6/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=243/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=225/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=221.4/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=208.8/36pt#;
+x_height#:=139.5/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=81/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=78.3/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=63/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=63/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=7/36pt#;
+hair#:=9/36pt#;
+stem#:=24/36pt#;
+curve#:=28/36pt#;
+ess#:=25/36pt#;
+flare#:=30/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=35/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=10/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=29/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=33/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=31/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.38pt#;
+dish#:=1/36pt#;
+bracket#:=18/36pt#;
+jut#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=33/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=9.2/36pt#;
+beak#:=63/36pt#;
+vair#:=8/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=9pt#;
+bar#:=10/36pt#;
+slab#:=10/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=10/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=10/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=9pt#;
+serif_drop#:=3.6/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=7/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=7/36pt#;
+slant:=1/6;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.2;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=12.95/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxss10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxss10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..705b3e965e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxss10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxss10.mf: TIPX Sans Serif 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXSS"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=20/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=15/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=-7/36pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=-10/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=250/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=250/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=236/36pt#;
+x_height#:=160/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=79/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=45/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=70/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=0pt#;
+fine#:=0pt#;
+thin_join#:=17/36pt#;
+hair#:=28/36pt#;
+stem#:=28/36pt#;
+curve#:=28/36pt#;
+ess#:=28/36pt#;
+flare#:=25/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=30/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=28/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=32/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.4pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=0pt#;
+cap_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=.5/36pt#;
+vair#:=22/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=18/36pt#;
+bar#:=21/36pt#;
+slab#:=23/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=20/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=25/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=5/36pt#;
+o#:=8/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=0pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=.96;
+math_spread:=0;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/20;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=true;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=false;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=14/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxss12.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxss12.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d4626c72f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxss12.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxss12.mf: TIPX Sans Serif 12 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXSS"; font_size 12pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=23.5/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=17/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=-9/36pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=-13/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=324/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=300/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=300/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=283/36pt#;
+x_height#:=192/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=108/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=97/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=54/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=84/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=0pt#;
+fine#:=0pt#;
+thin_join#:=20/36pt#;
+hair#:=33/36pt#;
+stem#:=33/36pt#;
+curve#:=33/36pt#;
+ess#:=33/36pt#;
+flare#:=30/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=35/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=33/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=37/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=37/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=37/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.44pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=0pt#;
+cap_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=.6/36pt#;
+vair#:=26/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=22/36pt#;
+bar#:=25/36pt#;
+slab#:=27/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=26/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=24/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=31/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=6/36pt#;
+o#:=9/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=0pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=.98;
+math_spread:=-0.2;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/20;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=true;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=false;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=16.45/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxss17.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxss17.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0810d66436
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxss17.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxss17.mf: TIPX Sans Serif 17.28 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXSS"; font_size 17.28pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=32.5/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=24/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=-12/36pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=-17/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=466/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=432/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=432/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=408/36pt#;
+x_height#:=267.8/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=155.5/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=136/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=78/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=121/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=0pt#;
+fine#:=0pt#;
+thin_join#:=28/36pt#;
+hair#:=47/36pt#;
+stem#:=47/36pt#;
+curve#:=47/36pt#;
+ess#:=47/36pt#;
+flare#:=42/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=50/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=47/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=52/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=52/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=52/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.6pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=0pt#;
+cap_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=.8/36pt#;
+vair#:=38/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=32/36pt#;
+bar#:=36/36pt#;
+slab#:=40/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=38/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=35/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=46/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=7/36pt#;
+o#:=10/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=0pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=-0.4;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/20;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=true;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=false;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=22.75/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.2/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxss8.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxss8.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..289f97ce6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxss8.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxss8.mf: TIPX Sans Serif 8 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXSS"; font_size 8pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=17/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=12/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=-6/36pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=-8.5/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=216/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=200/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=200/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=189/36pt#;
+x_height#:=128/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=72/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=63/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=37/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=56/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=0pt#;
+fine#:=0pt#;
+thin_join#:=15/36pt#;
+hair#:=25/36pt#;
+stem#:=25/36pt#;
+curve#:=25/36pt#;
+ess#:=25/36pt#;
+flare#:=22/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=26/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=29/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=29/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=28/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.36pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=0pt#;
+cap_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=.4/36pt#;
+vair#:=19/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=16/36pt#;
+bar#:=18/36pt#;
+slab#:=20/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=22/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=4/36pt#;
+o#:=6/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=0pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=.93;
+math_spread:=.4;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/20;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=true;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=false;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=12/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxss9.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxss9.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6af7f0dcda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxss9.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxss9.mf: TIPX Sans Serif 9 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXSS"; font_size 9pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=18.5/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=13/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=-6.5/36pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=-9/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=243/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=225/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=225/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=212/36pt#;
+x_height#:=144/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=81/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=71/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=41/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=63/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=0pt#;
+fine#:=0pt#;
+thin_join#:=16/36pt#;
+hair#:=27/36pt#;
+stem#:=27/36pt#;
+curve#:=27/36pt#;
+ess#:=27/36pt#;
+flare#:=24/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=28/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=27/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=31/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=31/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=31/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.38pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=0pt#;
+cap_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=.5/36pt#;
+vair#:=21/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=17/36pt#;
+bar#:=20/36pt#;
+slab#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=21/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=24/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=4.5/36pt#;
+o#:=7/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=0pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=.95;
+math_spread:=.2;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/20;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=true;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=false;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=12.95/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxts10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxts10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..987d819aca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxts10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxts10.mf: TIPX Typewriter Text Slanted 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXTS"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=21/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=250/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=220/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=220/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=220/36pt#;
+x_height#:=155/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=110/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=79/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=50/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=80/36pt#;
+crisp#:=22/36pt#;
+tiny#:=22/36pt#;
+fine#:=21/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=21/36pt#;
+hair#:=25/36pt#;
+stem#:=25/36pt#;
+curve#:=25/36pt#;
+ess#:=22/36pt#;
+flare#:=32/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=36/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=25/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=25/36pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=34/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=34/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=34/36pt#;
+vair#:=22/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=25/36pt#;
+bar#:=22/36pt#;
+slab#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=25/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=0pt#;
+stem_corr#:=0pt#;
+vair_corr#:=0pt#;
+apex_corr#:=10/36pt#;
+o#:=4/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=1/6;
+fudge:=0.81;
+math_spread:=-1;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=0;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=0;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=true;
+low_asterisk:=true;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=21/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxtt10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxtt10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6a2751b9fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxtt10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxtt10.mf: TIPX Typewriter Text 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXTT"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=21/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=250/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=220/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=220/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=220/36pt#;
+x_height#:=155/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=110/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=79/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=50/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=80/36pt#;
+crisp#:=22/36pt#;
+tiny#:=22/36pt#;
+fine#:=21/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=21/36pt#;
+hair#:=25/36pt#;
+stem#:=25/36pt#;
+curve#:=25/36pt#;
+ess#:=22/36pt#;
+flare#:=32/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=36/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=25/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=25/36pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=34/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=34/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=34/36pt#;
+vair#:=22/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=25/36pt#;
+bar#:=22/36pt#;
+slab#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=25/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=0pt#;
+stem_corr#:=0pt#;
+vair_corr#:=0pt#;
+apex_corr#:=10/36pt#;
+o#:=4/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=0.81;
+math_spread:=-1;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=0;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=0;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=true;
+low_asterisk:=true;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=21/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxtt12.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxtt12.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..edc13aaf97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxtt12.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxtt12.mf: TIPX Typewriter Text 12 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXTT"; font_size 12pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=24.7/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=300/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=264/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=264/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=264/36pt#;
+x_height#:=186/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=132/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=95/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=60/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=96/36pt#;
+crisp#:=25/36pt#;
+tiny#:=25/36pt#;
+fine#:=22/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=22/36pt#;
+hair#:=28/36pt#;
+stem#:=28/36pt#;
+curve#:=28/36pt#;
+ess#:=25/36pt#;
+flare#:=35/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=39/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=28/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=28/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=28/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=28/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=28/36pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=39/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=39/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=39/36pt#;
+vair#:=25/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=28/36pt#;
+bar#:=25/36pt#;
+slab#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=28/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=0pt#;
+stem_corr#:=0pt#;
+vair_corr#:=0pt#;
+apex_corr#:=11/36pt#;
+o#:=5/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=4/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=0.86;
+math_spread:=-1;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=0;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=0;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=true;
+low_asterisk:=true;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=24.7/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxtt8.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxtt8.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fe66e1b3b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxtt8.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxtt8.mf: TIPX Typewriter Text 8 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXTT"; font_size 8pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=17/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=200/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=176/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=176/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=176/36pt#;
+x_height#:=124/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=88/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=63/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=40/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=64/36pt#;
+crisp#:=19/36pt#;
+tiny#:=19/36pt#;
+fine#:=18/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=18/36pt#;
+hair#:=22/36pt#;
+stem#:=22/36pt#;
+curve#:=22/36pt#;
+ess#:=19/36pt#;
+flare#:=28/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=31/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=22/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=22/36pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=27/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=27/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=27/36pt#;
+vair#:=19/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=22/36pt#;
+bar#:=19/36pt#;
+slab#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=22/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=0pt#;
+stem_corr#:=0pt#;
+vair_corr#:=0pt#;
+apex_corr#:=8/36pt#;
+o#:=3/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=0.81;
+math_spread:=-1;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=0;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=0;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=true;
+low_asterisk:=true;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=17/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxtt9.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxtt9.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c1e7f9e5cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/tipxtt9.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% tipxtt9.mf: TIPX Typewriter Text 9 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="TIPXTT"; font_size 9pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=false;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=18.9/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=225/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=198/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=198/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=198/36pt#;
+x_height#:=139.5/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=99/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=71/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=45/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=72/36pt#;
+crisp#:=21/36pt#;
+tiny#:=21/36pt#;
+fine#:=20/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=20/36pt#;
+hair#:=24/36pt#;
+stem#:=24/36pt#;
+curve#:=24/36pt#;
+ess#:=21/36pt#;
+flare#:=30/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=33/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=24/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=24/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=24/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=24/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=24/36pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=31/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=31/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=31/36pt#;
+vair#:=21/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=24/36pt#;
+bar#:=21/36pt#;
+slab#:=21/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=21/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=21/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=24/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=0pt#;
+stem_corr#:=0pt#;
+vair_corr#:=0pt#;
+apex_corr#:=9/36pt#;
+o#:=3.5/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=0.81;
+math_spread:=-1;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=0;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=0;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=true;
+low_asterisk:=true;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=18.9/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipa10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipa10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..04a7f18f71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipa10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% xipa10.mf: XIPA Roman 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="XIPA"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=true;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=18/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=5/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=245.5/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=240.5/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=232/36pt#;
+x_height#:=162/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=106/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=50.7/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=77.9/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=8/36pt#;
+hair#:=9/36pt#;
+stem#:=30/36pt#;
+curve#:=34/36pt#;
+ess#:=30/36pt#;
+flare#:=27/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=36/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=42/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=39/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.4pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=22/36pt#;
+jut#:=26/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=37/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=10/36pt#;
+beak#:=70/36pt#;
+vair#:=9/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+bar#:=11/36pt#;
+slab#:=1.5/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+serif_drop#:=15/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=6/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=6/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=0;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=14/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipab10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipab10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4986336e63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipab10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% xipab10.mf: XIPA Bold Roman 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="XIPAB"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=true;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=20/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=10/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=6/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=245.5/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=242.1/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=232/36pt#;
+x_height#:=165.96/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=97.73/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=51/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=73.26/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=13/36pt#;
+fine#:=10/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=10/36pt#;
+hair#:=17/36pt#;
+stem#:=47/36pt#;
+curve#:=52/36pt#;
+ess#:=49/36pt#;
+flare#:=39/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=52/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=57/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=61/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=58/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.6pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=22/36pt#;
+jut#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=34/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=11/36pt#;
+beak#:=70/36pt#;
+vair#:=13/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+bar#:=17/36pt#;
+slab#:=2.2/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+serif_drop#:=0pt#;
+stem_corr#:=2/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1.5/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=4/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.5;
+superness:=8/11;
+superpull:=1/8;
+beak_darkness:=.4;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=15.56/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipabs10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipabs10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d027973b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipabs10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% xipabs10.mf: XIPA Bold Slanted Roman 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="XIPABS"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=true;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=20/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=10/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=6/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=245.5/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=242.1/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=232/36pt#;
+x_height#:=165.96/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=97.73/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=51/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=73.26/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=13/36pt#;
+fine#:=10/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=10/36pt#;
+hair#:=17/36pt#;
+stem#:=47/36pt#;
+curve#:=52/36pt#;
+ess#:=49/36pt#;
+flare#:=39/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=52/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=57/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=61/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=58/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.6pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=22/36pt#;
+jut#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=34/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=11/36pt#;
+beak#:=70/36pt#;
+vair#:=13/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+bar#:=17/36pt#;
+slab#:=2.2/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+serif_drop#:=0pt#;
+stem_corr#:=2/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1.5/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=4/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=1/6;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.5;
+superness:=8/11;
+superpull:=1/8;
+beak_darkness:=.4;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=15.56/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipaprm.def b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipaprm.def
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1372f49a1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipaprm.def
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# xipaprm.def --- parameters for XIPA font families.
+#
+# 1996/06/24 first version
+# 2001/12/29 Values modified esp. for xipa10.
+# bs10 (Bold Slanted), sb10 (Sans Serif Bold),
+# si10 (Sans Serif Slanted) added.
+# 2003/01/01 values of stem and jut modified.
+#
+# The basic idea of this file is borrowed from dc fonts. But this file
+# is processed by awk, not by a Metafont macro.
+#
+# NB: The parameter `variant_g' is omitted, and sc.u, sc.letter_fit added.
+# For TT family of fonts, sc.u# shuold be equal to u# !!!
+# p: x/36pt#, P: xpt#, n: x, SC12: sind 12 / cosd 12, SQ2: sqrt 2
+#
+# 10 sl10 b10 bs10 ss10 si10 sb10
+#
+p u 18 18 20 20 20 20 22
+p width_adj 0 0 10 10 15 15 15
+p serif_fit 0 0 0 0 -7 -7 -9
+p cap_serif_fit 5 5 6 6 -10 -10 -11
+p letter_fit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+p body_height 270 270 270 270 270 270 270
+p asc_height 245.5 245.5 245.5 245.5 260 260 260
+p cap_height 240.5 240.5 242.1 242.1 260 260 260
+p fig_height 232 232 232 232 236 236 236
+p x_height 162 162 165.96 165.96 188.28 188.28 191.52
+p math_axis 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
+p bar_height 106 106 97.73 97.73 95 95 95
+p comma_depth 50.7 50.7 51 51 50 50 50
+p desc_depth 77.9 77.9 73.26 73.26 75.8 75.8 75.8
+p crisp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+p tiny 8 8 13 13 0 0 0
+p fine 7 7 10 10 0 0 0
+p thin_join 8 8 10 10 17 17 20
+p hair 9 9 17 17 30 30 49
+p stem 30 30 47 47 30 30 49
+p curve 34 34 52 52 30 30 49
+p ess 30 30 49 49 30 30 43
+p flare 27 27 39 39 27 27 40
+p dot_size 32 32 52 52 30 30 47
+p cap_hair 11 11 19 19 30 30 49
+p cap_stem 36 36 57 57 32 32 53
+p cap_curve 42 42 61 61 32 32 53
+p cap_ess 39 39 58 58 32 32 51
+P rule_thickness .4 .4 .6 .6 .4 .4 30/36
+p dish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+p bracket 22 22 22 22 0 0 0
+p jut 26 26 25 25 0 0 0
+p cap_jut 37 37 34 34 0 0 0
+p beak_jut 10 10 11 11 0 0 0
+p beak 70 70 70 70 .5 .5 1.5
+p vair 9 9 13 13 22 22 26
+P notch_cut 10 10 10 10 18/36 18/36 49/36
+p bar 11 11 17 17 21 21 26
+p slab 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.2 21 21 36
+p cap_bar 11 11 17 17 22 22 34
+p cap_band 11 11 17 17 20 20 31
+P cap_notch_cut 10 10 10 10 25/36 25/36 45/36
+p serif_drop 15 15 0 0 2 2 0
+p stem_corr 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
+p vair_corr 1 1 1.5 1.5 1 1 2
+p apex_corr 0 0 0 0 5 5 18
+p o 6 6 4 4 6 6 8
+p apex_o 6 6 3 3 0 0 0
+n slant 0 1/6 0 1/6 0 1/6 0
+n fudge 1 1 1 1 .96 .96 .88
+n math_spread 0 0 .5 .5 0 0 .5
+n superness 1/SQ2 1/SQ2 8/11 8/11 1/SQ2 1/SQ2 .75
+n superpull 1/6 1/6 1/8 1/8 1/20 1/20 1/18
+n beak_darkness 11/30 11/30 .4 .4 0 0 0
+n ligs 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
+n square_dots false false false false true true true
+n hefty false false false false true true true
+n serifs true true true true false false false
+n monospace false false false false false false false
+n low_asterisk false false false false false false false
+n math_fitting false false false false false false false
+p sc.u 14 14 15.56 15.56 15.56 15.56 17.11
+p sc.letter_fit 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipasb10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipasb10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f2e5c81fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipasb10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% xipasb10.mf: XIPA Sans Serif Bold 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="XIPASB"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=true;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=22/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=15/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=-9/36pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=-11/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=260/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=260/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=236/36pt#;
+x_height#:=191.52/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=95/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=50/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=75.8/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=0pt#;
+fine#:=0pt#;
+thin_join#:=20/36pt#;
+hair#:=49/36pt#;
+stem#:=49/36pt#;
+curve#:=49/36pt#;
+ess#:=43/36pt#;
+flare#:=40/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=47/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=49/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=53/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=53/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=51/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=30/36pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=0pt#;
+cap_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=1.5/36pt#;
+vair#:=26/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=49/36pt#;
+bar#:=26/36pt#;
+slab#:=36/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=34/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=31/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=45/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=0pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=2/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=18/36pt#;
+o#:=8/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=0pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=.88;
+math_spread:=.5;
+superness:=.75;
+superpull:=1/18;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=true;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=false;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=17.11/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipasi10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipasi10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..842d0f1aa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipasi10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% xipasi10.mf: XIPA Sans Serif Slanted 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="XIPASI"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=true;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=20/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=15/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=-7/36pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=-10/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=260/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=260/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=236/36pt#;
+x_height#:=188.28/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=95/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=50/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=75.8/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=0pt#;
+fine#:=0pt#;
+thin_join#:=17/36pt#;
+hair#:=30/36pt#;
+stem#:=30/36pt#;
+curve#:=30/36pt#;
+ess#:=30/36pt#;
+flare#:=27/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=30/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=30/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=32/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.4pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=0pt#;
+cap_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=.5/36pt#;
+vair#:=22/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=18/36pt#;
+bar#:=21/36pt#;
+slab#:=21/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=20/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=25/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=5/36pt#;
+o#:=6/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=0pt#;
+slant:=1/6;
+fudge:=.96;
+math_spread:=0;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/20;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=true;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=false;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=15.56/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipasl10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipasl10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43146921eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipasl10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% xipasl10.mf: XIPA Slanted Roman 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="XIPASL"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=true;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=18/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=5/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=245.5/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=240.5/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=232/36pt#;
+x_height#:=162/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=106/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=50.7/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=77.9/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=8/36pt#;
+hair#:=9/36pt#;
+stem#:=30/36pt#;
+curve#:=34/36pt#;
+ess#:=30/36pt#;
+flare#:=27/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=36/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=42/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=39/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.4pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=22/36pt#;
+jut#:=26/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=37/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=10/36pt#;
+beak#:=70/36pt#;
+vair#:=9/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+bar#:=11/36pt#;
+slab#:=1.5/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+serif_drop#:=15/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=6/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=6/36pt#;
+slant:=1/6;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=0;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=14/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipass10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipass10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3fe6a9a16b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipass10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% xipass10.mf: XIPA Sans Serif 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="XIPASS"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=true;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=20/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=15/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=-7/36pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=-10/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=260/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=260/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=236/36pt#;
+x_height#:=188.28/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=95/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=50/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=75.8/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=0pt#;
+fine#:=0pt#;
+thin_join#:=17/36pt#;
+hair#:=30/36pt#;
+stem#:=30/36pt#;
+curve#:=30/36pt#;
+ess#:=30/36pt#;
+flare#:=27/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=30/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=30/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=32/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.4pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=0pt#;
+cap_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=.5/36pt#;
+vair#:=22/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=18/36pt#;
+bar#:=21/36pt#;
+slab#:=21/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=20/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=25/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=5/36pt#;
+o#:=6/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=0pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=.96;
+math_spread:=0;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/20;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=true;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=false;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=15.56/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipa % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipx10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipx10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b4ec2e938f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipx10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% xipx10.mf: XIPX Roman 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="XIPX"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=true;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=18/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=5/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=245.5/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=240.5/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=232/36pt#;
+x_height#:=162/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=106/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=50.7/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=77.9/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=8/36pt#;
+hair#:=9/36pt#;
+stem#:=30/36pt#;
+curve#:=34/36pt#;
+ess#:=30/36pt#;
+flare#:=27/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=36/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=42/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=39/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.4pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=22/36pt#;
+jut#:=26/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=37/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=10/36pt#;
+beak#:=70/36pt#;
+vair#:=9/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+bar#:=11/36pt#;
+slab#:=1.5/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+serif_drop#:=15/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=6/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=6/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=0;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=14/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxb10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxb10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5248e83041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxb10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% xipxb10.mf: XIPX Bold Roman 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="XIPXB"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=true;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=20/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=10/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=6/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=245.5/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=242.1/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=232/36pt#;
+x_height#:=165.96/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=97.73/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=51/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=73.26/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=13/36pt#;
+fine#:=10/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=10/36pt#;
+hair#:=17/36pt#;
+stem#:=47/36pt#;
+curve#:=52/36pt#;
+ess#:=49/36pt#;
+flare#:=39/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=52/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=57/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=61/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=58/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.6pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=22/36pt#;
+jut#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=34/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=11/36pt#;
+beak#:=70/36pt#;
+vair#:=13/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+bar#:=17/36pt#;
+slab#:=2.2/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+serif_drop#:=0pt#;
+stem_corr#:=2/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1.5/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=4/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.5;
+superness:=8/11;
+superpull:=1/8;
+beak_darkness:=.4;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=15.56/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxbs10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxbs10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6bd05d9985
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxbs10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% xipxbs10.mf: XIPX Bold Slanted Roman 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="XIPXBS"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=true;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=20/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=10/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=6/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=245.5/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=242.1/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=232/36pt#;
+x_height#:=165.96/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=97.73/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=51/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=73.26/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=13/36pt#;
+fine#:=10/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=10/36pt#;
+hair#:=17/36pt#;
+stem#:=47/36pt#;
+curve#:=52/36pt#;
+ess#:=49/36pt#;
+flare#:=39/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=52/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=19/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=57/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=61/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=58/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.6pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=22/36pt#;
+jut#:=25/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=34/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=11/36pt#;
+beak#:=70/36pt#;
+vair#:=13/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+bar#:=17/36pt#;
+slab#:=2.2/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=17/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+serif_drop#:=0pt#;
+stem_corr#:=2/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1.5/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=4/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=3/36pt#;
+slant:=1/6;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=.5;
+superness:=8/11;
+superpull:=1/8;
+beak_darkness:=.4;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=15.56/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxsb10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxsb10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7da1b518c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxsb10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% xipxsb10.mf: XIPX Sans Serif Bold 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="XIPXSB"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=true;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=22/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=15/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=-9/36pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=-11/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=260/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=260/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=236/36pt#;
+x_height#:=191.52/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=95/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=50/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=75.8/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=0pt#;
+fine#:=0pt#;
+thin_join#:=20/36pt#;
+hair#:=49/36pt#;
+stem#:=49/36pt#;
+curve#:=49/36pt#;
+ess#:=43/36pt#;
+flare#:=40/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=47/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=49/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=53/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=53/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=51/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=30/36pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=0pt#;
+cap_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=1.5/36pt#;
+vair#:=26/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=49/36pt#;
+bar#:=26/36pt#;
+slab#:=36/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=34/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=31/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=45/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=0pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=2/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=18/36pt#;
+o#:=8/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=0pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=.88;
+math_spread:=.5;
+superness:=.75;
+superpull:=1/18;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=true;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=false;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=17.11/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxsi10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxsi10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2d5b0a0e7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxsi10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% xipxsi10.mf: XIPX Sans Serif Slanted 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="XIPXSI"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=true;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=20/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=15/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=-7/36pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=-10/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=260/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=260/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=236/36pt#;
+x_height#:=188.28/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=95/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=50/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=75.8/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=0pt#;
+fine#:=0pt#;
+thin_join#:=17/36pt#;
+hair#:=30/36pt#;
+stem#:=30/36pt#;
+curve#:=30/36pt#;
+ess#:=30/36pt#;
+flare#:=27/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=30/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=30/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=32/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.4pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=0pt#;
+cap_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=.5/36pt#;
+vair#:=22/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=18/36pt#;
+bar#:=21/36pt#;
+slab#:=21/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=20/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=25/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=5/36pt#;
+o#:=6/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=0pt#;
+slant:=1/6;
+fudge:=.96;
+math_spread:=0;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/20;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=true;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=false;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=15.56/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxsl10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxsl10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c03f4a6ecc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxsl10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% xipxsl10.mf: XIPX Slanted Roman 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="XIPXSL"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=true;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=18/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=0pt#;
+serif_fit#:=0pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=5/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=245.5/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=240.5/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=232/36pt#;
+x_height#:=162/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=106/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=50.7/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=77.9/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=8/36pt#;
+fine#:=7/36pt#;
+thin_join#:=8/36pt#;
+hair#:=9/36pt#;
+stem#:=30/36pt#;
+curve#:=34/36pt#;
+ess#:=30/36pt#;
+flare#:=27/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=36/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=42/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=39/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.4pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=22/36pt#;
+jut#:=26/36pt#;
+cap_jut#:=37/36pt#;
+beak_jut#:=10/36pt#;
+beak#:=70/36pt#;
+vair#:=9/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+bar#:=11/36pt#;
+slab#:=1.5/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=11/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=10pt#;
+serif_drop#:=15/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=0pt#;
+o#:=6/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=6/36pt#;
+slant:=1/6;
+fudge:=1;
+math_spread:=0;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/6;
+beak_darkness:=11/30;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=false;
+hefty:=false;
+serifs:=true;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=14/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxss10.mf b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxss10.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b92e259e26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/mf/xipxss10.mf
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% xipxss10.mf: XIPX Sans Serif 10 point parameter file
+% Copyright 1996-2003 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.2 2003/01/01
+%
+% This file is based on:
+% Computer Modern font series by D. E. Knuth and
+% TSIPA by KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+if unknown tipabase: input tipabase fi
+
+font_identifier:="XIPXSS"; font_size 10pt#;
+
+Times_Compat:=true;
+if Times_Compat: input tipatr fi
+
+u#:=20/36pt#;
+width_adj#:=15/36pt#;
+serif_fit#:=-7/36pt#;
+cap_serif_fit#:=-10/36pt#;
+letter_fit#:=0pt#;
+body_height#:=270/36pt#;
+asc_height#:=260/36pt#;
+cap_height#:=260/36pt#;
+fig_height#:=236/36pt#;
+x_height#:=188.28/36pt#;
+math_axis#:=90/36pt#;
+bar_height#:=95/36pt#;
+comma_depth#:=50/36pt#;
+desc_depth#:=75.8/36pt#;
+crisp#:=0pt#;
+tiny#:=0pt#;
+fine#:=0pt#;
+thin_join#:=17/36pt#;
+hair#:=30/36pt#;
+stem#:=30/36pt#;
+curve#:=30/36pt#;
+ess#:=30/36pt#;
+flare#:=27/36pt#;
+dot_size#:=30/36pt#;
+cap_hair#:=30/36pt#;
+cap_stem#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_curve#:=32/36pt#;
+cap_ess#:=32/36pt#;
+rule_thickness#:=.4pt#;
+dish#:=0pt#;
+bracket#:=0pt#;
+jut#:=0pt#;
+cap_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak_jut#:=0pt#;
+beak#:=.5/36pt#;
+vair#:=22/36pt#;
+notch_cut#:=18/36pt#;
+bar#:=21/36pt#;
+slab#:=21/36pt#;
+cap_bar#:=22/36pt#;
+cap_band#:=20/36pt#;
+cap_notch_cut#:=25/36pt#;
+serif_drop#:=2/36pt#;
+stem_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+vair_corr#:=1/36pt#;
+apex_corr#:=5/36pt#;
+o#:=6/36pt#;
+apex_o#:=0pt#;
+slant:=0;
+fudge:=.96;
+math_spread:=0;
+superness:=1/sqrt2;
+superpull:=1/20;
+beak_darkness:=0;
+ligs:=2;
+square_dots:=true;
+hefty:=true;
+serifs:=false;
+monospace:=false;
+low_asterisk:=false;
+math_fitting:=false;
+sc.u#:=15.56/36pt#;
+sc.letter_fit#:=2.4/36pt#;
+
+generate tipx % switch to the driver file
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/exaccent.sty b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/exaccent.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..980b4de308
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/exaccent.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+% exaccent.sty: for extended accent.
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.0 1996/06/10
+%
+% This file is based on `tsipa.sty' for TSIPA created by
+% KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+%
+
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+\ProvidesPackage{exaccent}[1996/06/10 extended accent Version 1.0]
+
+{\slshape\xdef\@slshapename{\f@shape}}
+{\itshape\xdef\@itshapename{\f@shape}}
+
+\newcommand\upperaccent{\@ifnextchar[{\upper@accent a\empty}%
+ {\upper@accent a\empty[\z@]}}
+\newcommand\Upperaccent{\@ifnextchar[{\upper@accent b\empty}%
+ {\upper@accent b\empty[\z@]}}
+\newcommand\loweraccent{\@ifnextchar[{\lower@accent a\empty}%
+ {\lower@accent a\empty[\z@]}}
+\newcommand\Loweraccent{\@ifnextchar[{\lower@accent b\empty}%
+ {\lower@accent b\empty[\z@]}}
+
+\def\upper@accent#1#2[#3]#4#5{{\leavevmode
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{#5}\setbox\@ne\hbox{#2%
+ \if a#1\char#4\else#4\fi}%
+ \ifx\empty#5\empty\box\@ne\else
+ \@getaccshift \let\c@lcshift\@pshift
+ \dimen\z@\ht\@ne
+ \ifdim\ht\@ne>1ex \advance\dimen\z@ -1ex \else
+ \ifdim\ht\@ne=\z@ \dimen\z@\dp\@ne \fi\fi
+ \vbox{\hsize\wd\z@\offinterlineskip
+ \hb@xt@\z@{\@accshift{#3}\hb@xt@\wd\z@{%
+ \hss\vbox to \dimen\z@{\hbox{\box\@ne}\vss}\hss}\hss}
+ \kern#3
+ \hbox{#5}}\fi}}
+
+\def\lower@accent#1#2[#3]#4#5{{\leavevmode
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{#5}\setbox\@ne\hbox{#2%
+ \if a#1\char#4\else#4\fi}%
+ \ifx\empty#5\empty\box\@ne\else
+ \@getaccshift \let\c@lcshift\s@bshift
+ \dimen\z@\ht\@ne
+ \ifdim\ht\@ne>1ex \advance\dimen\z@ -1.1ex \else
+ \ifdim\ht\@ne=\z@ \dimen\z@\dp\@ne \fi\fi
+ \vtop{\hsize\wd\z@\offinterlineskip
+ \hbox{#5}
+ \kern#3
+ \hbox{\@accshift{#3}\hb@xt@\wd\z@{%
+ \hss\vbox to \dimen\z@{\hbox{\box\@ne}\vss}\hss}}}\fi}}
+
+\newcommand\@getaccshift{\def\@accshift##1{}%
+ \ifx\f@shape\@slshapename\let\@accshift\@accshiftsl\fi
+ \ifx\f@shape\@itshapename\let\@accshift\@accshiftsl\fi}
+
+\newcommand\@accshiftsl[1]{\c@lcshift{#1}\kern-.16667\dimen\@ne}
+
+\newcommand\@pshift[1]{%
+ \dimen\@ne-\ht\z@ % get height of the box to be accented
+ \advance\dimen\@ne -#1% % add margin between the letter and accent
+ \ifdim\ht\@ne>1ex
+ \advance\dimen\@ne 1ex\else
+ \ifdim\ht\@ne=\z@
+ \advance\dimen\@ne -\dp\@ne\fi\fi}
+
+\newcommand\s@bshift[1]{%
+ \dimen\@ne\dp\z@ % get depth of the box to be accented
+ \ifdim\ht\@ne>\z@
+ \advance\dimen\@ne \ht\@ne\fi % add ht of the accent
+ \ifdim\ht\@ne>1ex
+ \advance\dimen\@ne #1\fi} % add margin between the letter and accent
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/extraipa.sty b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/extraipa.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bb77fa0ddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/extraipa.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+% extraipa.sty: TIPA optinal package for ExtIPA and VoQS
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.0 1996/06/10
+% Version 1.1 2001/12/31
+%
+
+\RequirePackage{tipa}[2001/12/31 TIPA version 1.1]
+\RequirePackage{tipx}[2001/12/31 TIPX version 1.1]
+
+% Labial Spreading
+\newcommand\spreadlips[1]{\tipxloweraccent[.1ex]{10}{#1}}
+
+% Overbridge (Dentolabial)
+\newcommand\overbridge[1]{\tipaupperaccent[.2ex]{17}{#1}}
+
+% Bi-bridge (Interdental/Bidental}
+\newcommand\bibridge[1]{\tipaupperaccent[.2ex]{17}%
+ {\tipaloweraccent[0ex]{17}{#1}}}
+
+% Subscript Double Bar (Alveolar)
+\newcommand\subdoublebar[1]{\tipaloweraccent[.05ex]{9}%
+ {\tipaloweraccent[.3ex]{9}{#1}}}
+
+% Subscript Double Vertical Line (Strong Articulation)
+\newcommand\subdoublevert[1]{\tipaLoweraccent[.2ex]%
+ {\hbox{\tipaencoding\char34\kern-.06em\char34}}{#1}}
+
+% Subscript Corner (Weak Articulation)
+\newcommand\subcorner[1]{\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{94}{#1}}
+
+% Whistled Articulation
+\newcommand\whistle[1]{\tipaLoweraccent[.1ex]%
+ {\nrsuper{\nrsuper{\tipaencoding \textupstep}}}{#1}}
+
+% Sliding Articulation
+\newcommand\sliding[1]{\tipxloweraccent[.1ex]{9}{#1}}
+
+% Crossed tilde (Denasal)
+\newcommand\crtilde[1]{\tipaupperaccent[-.5ex]{143}%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[.1ex]{3}{#1}}}
+
+% Dotted Tilde (Nasal Escape)
+\newcommand\dottedtilde[1]{\tipaUpperaccent[-.55ex]%
+ {\hbox{.\kern-.12em\raise.66ex\hbox{.}}}%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[.12ex]{3}{#1}}}
+
+% Double Tilde (Velopharyngeal Friction)
+\newcommand\doubletilde[1]{\tipaupperaccent[-.2ex]{3}%
+ {\tipaupperaccent{3}{#1}}}
+
+% Partial Voiceless
+\newcommand\partvoiceless[1]{\tipaloweraccent[-.4ex]{6}%
+ {\tipaLoweraccent[.2ex]{\hbox{\tipaencoding\char21\kern.2em\char20}}{#1}}}
+
+% Initial Partial Voiceless
+\newcommand\inipartvoiceless[1]{\tipaloweraccent[-.4ex]{6}%
+ {\tipaLoweraccent[.2ex]{\hbox{\tipaencoding\char21\kern.2em
+ \setbox\tw@\hbox{\char20}\kern\wd\tw@}}{#1}}}
+
+% final Partial Voiceless
+\newcommand\finpartvoiceless[1]{\tipaloweraccent[-.4ex]{6}%
+ {\tipaLoweraccent[.2ex]{\hbox{\tipaencoding
+ \setbox\tw@\hbox{\char21}\kern\wd\tw@\kern.2em\char20}}{#1}}}
+
+% Partial Voicing
+\newcommand\partvoice[1]{\tipaloweraccent[-.4ex]{7}%
+ {\tipaLoweraccent[.2ex]{\hbox{\tipaencoding\char21\kern.2em\char20}}{#1}}}
+
+% Initial Partial Voicing
+\newcommand\inipartvoice[1]{\tipaloweraccent[-.4ex]{7}%
+ {\tipaLoweraccent[.2ex]{\hbox{\tipaencoding\char21\kern.2em
+ \setbox\tw@\hbox{\char20}\kern\wd\tw@}}{#1}}}
+
+% Final Partial Voicing
+\newcommand\finpartvoice[1]{\tipaloweraccent[-.4ex]{7}%
+ {\tipaLoweraccent[.2ex]{\hbox{\tipaencoding
+ \setbox\tw@\hbox{\char21}\kern\wd\tw@\kern.2em\char20}}{#1}}}
+
+% Subscript Left Pointer (Right Offset Jaw Voice)
+\newcommand\sublptr[1]{\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{189}{#1}}
+
+% Subscript Right Pointer (left Offset Jaw Voice)
+\newcommand\subrptr[1]{\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{190}{#1}}
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3cmr.fd b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3cmr.fd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ca4f6a08f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3cmr.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+% t3cmr.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{t3cmr.fd}[2001/12/31 TIPA font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{T3}{cmr}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmr}{m}{n}{%
+ <5> <6> <7> <8> tipa8
+ <9> tipa9
+ <10> <10.95> tipa10
+ <12> <14.4> tipa12
+ <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipa17
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmr}{bx}{n}{%
+ <5> <6> <7> <8> tipabx8
+ <9> tipabx9
+ <10> <10.95> tipabx10
+ <12> <14.4> <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipabx12
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmr}{b}{n}{%
+ <-> tipab10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmr}{bx}{sl}{%
+ <-> tipabs10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmr}{m}{sl}{%
+ <5> <6> <7> <8> tipasl8
+ <9> tipasl9
+ <10> <10.95> tipasl10
+ <12> <14.4> <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipasl12
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmr}{m}{it}{%
+ <-> sub * cmr/m/sl
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmr}{bx}{it}{%
+ <-> sub * cmr/bx/sl
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3cmss.fd b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3cmss.fd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..25c64768a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3cmss.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+% t3cmss.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{t3cmss.fd}[2001/12/31 TIPA font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{T3}{cmss}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmss}{m}{n}{%
+ <5> <6> <7> <8> tipass8
+ <9> tipass9
+ <10> <10.95> tipass10
+ <12> <14.4> tipass12
+ <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipass17
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmss}{bx}{n}{%
+ <-> tipasb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmss}{m}{sl}{%
+ <-> tipasi10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmss}{m}{it}{%
+ <-> sub * cmss/m/sl
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3cmtt.fd b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3cmtt.fd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..15aa104cb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3cmtt.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+% t3cmtt.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{t3cmtt.fd}[2001/12/31 TIPA font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{T3}{cmtt}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmtt}{m}{n}{%
+ <5> <6> <7> <8> tipatt8
+ <9> tipatt9
+ <10> <10.95> tipatt10
+ <12> <14.4> <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipatt12
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmtt}{bx}{n}{%
+ <-> sub * cmtt/m/n
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmtt}{m}{sl}{%
+ <-> tipats10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmtt}{m}{it}{%
+ <-> sub * cmtt/m/sl
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmtt}{bx}{n}{%
+ <-> sub * cmtt/m/n
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmtt}{b}{n}{%
+ <-> sub * cmtt/m/n
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3enc.def b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3enc.def
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f34b86214
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3enc.def
@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+% t3enc.def --- version 1.1
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% 2001/10/12: The following bugs have been fixed:
+% \textsubgrave, \textsubacute, \textsubcircum corrected (Peter Zimmermann)
+% modified to be reloadable (Dominique Unruh)
+%
+% 2001/12/31: Encoding and font shapes modified:
+% \textlhti (\char'245), \textnrleg (\char'256) moved to tipx.
+% \textcrlambda (\char'253), \textlhtlongy (\char'266) added.
+% The above change affects the encoding for the characters with
+% code nos. '245--'266. Macro \textcrlambda deleted.
+% \textgravemacron added.
+% \textscq (\char'261), \textrectangle (\char'277) moved to tipx.
+% \texthtrtaild (\char'243), the tone letter stem (\char'277) added.
+%
+% Symbol shapes changed for \textpipe, \textdoublepipe, \textdoublebarpipe
+% (changed to a descender; old versions moved to tipx), \textdownstep,
+% \textupstep (changed to a kind of superscript symbols; old versions
+% move to tipx with new names \textdownfullarrow, \textupfullarrows),
+% \textbullseye (updated; old version moved to tipx),
+% \texthtbardotlessj (updated; old version moved to tipx).
+%
+% 2002/08/05: The following four commands added:
+% \texthighrise, \textlowrise, \textrisefall, \textfallrise
+%
+% 2004/03/30: \textdotbreve corrected (defined twice; thanks to W. Lemberg).
+%
+% Fukui Rei
+%
+\ProvidesFile{t3enc.def}[2001/12/31 T3 encoding]
+\DeclareFontEncoding{T3}{}{}
+\DeclareFontSubstitution{T3}{cmr}{m}{n}
+
+% Symbols assigned to the area of numerals.
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbaru{T3}{48} % Barred U
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbari{T3}{49} % Barred I
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnv{T3}{50} % Turned V
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrevepsilon{T3}{51} % Reversed Epsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnh{T3}{52} % Turned H
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturna{T3}{53} % Turned A
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnscripta{T3}{54} % Turned Script A
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textramshorns{T3}{55} % Ram's Horns
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbaro{T3}{56} % Barred O
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textreve{T3}{57} % Reversed E
+
+% Symbol assigned to `@'
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textschwa{T3}{64} % Schwa
+
+% Symbols assigned to the area of uppercase letters.
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscripta{T3}{65} % Script A
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbeta{T3}{66} % Beta
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctc{T3}{67} % Curly-tail C
+% Eth(68) is defined as \dh, not as \texteth.
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textepsilon{T3}{69} % Epsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textphi{T3}{70} % Phi
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textgamma{T3}{71} % Gamma
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthth{T3}{72} % Hooktop H
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textsci{T3}{73} % Small Capital I
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctj{T3}{74} % Curly-tail J
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textinvscr{T3}{75} % Inverted Small Capital R
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturny{T3}{76} % Turned Y
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textltailm{T3}{77} % Left-tail M (at right)
+% Eng(78) is defined as \ng, not as \texteng.
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textopeno{T3}{79} % Open O
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textglotstop{T3}{80} % Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrevglotstop{T3}{81} % Reversed Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textfishhookr{T3}{82} % Fish-hook R
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textesh{T3}{83} % Esh
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texttheta{T3}{84} % Theta
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textupsilon{T3}{85} % Upsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscriptv{T3}{86} % Script V
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnm{T3}{87} % Turned M
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textchi{T3}{88} % Chi
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscy{T3}{89} % Small Capital Y
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textyogh{T3}{90} % Yogh
+
+% Symbols assigned to the area of lowercase letters.
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscriptg{T3}{103}
+
+% Symbol assigned to "
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textprimstress{T3}{34} % Vertical Stroke (Superior)
+
+% Symbols assigned to : and ;
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlengthmark{T3}{58} % Length Mark
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthalflength{T3}{59} % Half-length Mark
+
+% Symbol assigned to |
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textpipe{T3}{124} % Pipe
+
+% Symbols assigned to 224 through 255 (octal '340 -- '377)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscb{T3}{224} % Small Capital B
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtb{T3}{225} % Hooktop B
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtd{T3}{226} % Hooktop D
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrtaild{T3}{227} % Right-tail D
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtg{T3}{228} % Hooktop G
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscg{T3}{229} % Small Capital G
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textcrh{T3}{232} % Crossed H
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbardotlessj{T3}{233} % Barred Dotless J
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtbardotlessj{T3}{234} % Hooktop Barred Dotless J
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textltilde{T3}{235} % L with Tilde
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbeltl{T3}{236} % Belted L
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrtaill{T3}{237} % Right-tail L
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnmrleg{T3}{238} % Turned M, Right Leg
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrtailn{T3}{239} % Right-tail N
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscn{T3}{240} % Small Capital N
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textltailn{T3}{241} % Left-tail N (at left)
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbullseye{T3}{242} % Bull's Eye
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrtailr{T3}{243} % Right-tail R
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnr{T3}{244} % Turned R
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnrrtail{T3}{245} % Turned R, Right Tail
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscr{T3}{246} % Small Capital R
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrtails{T3}{249} % Right-tail S (at left)
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrtailt{T3}{250} % Right-tail T
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnw{T3}{251} % Turned W
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrtailz{T3}{252} % Right-tail Z
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctz{T3}{253} % Curly-tail Z
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textthorn{T3}{254} % Thorn
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthvlig{T3}{255} % H-V Ligature
+
+% Symbols assigned to 192 through 223 (octal '300 -- '337)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textsca{T3}{192} % Small Capital A
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtc{T3}{193} % Hooktop C
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textstretchc{T3}{194} % Stretched C
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textdyoghlig{T3}{195} % D-Yogh Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrhookschwa{T3}{196} % Right-hook Schwa
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textcloseepsilon{T3}{197} % Closed Epsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textcloserevepsilon{T3}{198} % Closed Reversed Epsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrhookrevepsilon{T3}{199} % Right-hook Reversed Epsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbabygamma{T3}{200} % Baby Gamma
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtscg{T3}{201} % Hooktop Small Capital G
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texththeng{T3}{202} % Hooktop Heng
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textsch{T3}{203} % Small Capital H
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textiota{T3}{204} % Iota
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textObardotlessj{T3}{205} % Old Barred Dotless J
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtk{T3}{206} % Hooktop K
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscl{T3}{207} % Small Capital L
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlyoghlig{T3}{208} % L-Yogh Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textcloseomega{T3}{209} % Closed Omega
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtp{T3}{210} % Hooktop P
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtq{T3}{211} % Hooktop Q
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlonglegr{T3}{212} % Long-leg R
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnlonglegr{T3}{213} % Turned Long-leg R
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtt{T3}{214} % Hooktop T
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscoelig{T3}{215} % Small Capital O-E Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnt{T3}{216} % Turned T
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textteshlig{T3}{217} % T-Esh Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscu{T3}{218} % Small Capital U
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textinvglotstop{T3}{219} % Inverted Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbarglotstop{T3}{220} % Barred Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbarrevglotstop{T3}{221} % Barred Reversed Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textcommatailz{T3}{222} % Comma-tail Z
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textwynn{T3}{223} % Wynn
+
+% Symbols assigned to 160 through 191 (octal '240 -- '277)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textcrb{T3}{160} % Crossed B
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textcrd{T3}{161} % Crossed D
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctd{T3}{162} % Curly-tail D
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtrtaild{T3}{163} % Hooktop right-tail D
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textsce{T3}{164} % Small Capital E
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textg{T3}{165} % Text G
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlhtlongi{T3}{166} % Left-hooktop Long I
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textvibyi{T3}{167} % Viby I
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscj{T3}{168} % Small Capital J
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnk{T3}{169} % Turned K
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbarl{T3}{170} % Barred L
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlambda{T3}{171} % Lambda
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textcrlambda{T3}{172} % Crossed Lambda %%ADD
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textOlyoghlig{T3}{173} % Old L-Yogh Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctn{T3}{174} % Curly-tail N
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturncelig{T3}{175} % Turned C-E Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textomega{T3}{176} % Omega
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscomega{T3}{177} % Small Capital Omega
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctesh{T3}{178} % Curly-tail Esh
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlhookt{T3}{179} % Left-hook T
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctt{T3}{180} % Curly-tail T
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texttslig{T3}{181} % T-S Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlhtlongy{T3}{182} % Left-hooktop Long Y %%ADD
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textvibyy{T3}{183} % Viby Y
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctyogh{T3}{184} % Curly-tail Yogh
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrevyogh{T3}{185} % Reversed Yogh
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textsoftsign{T3}{186} % Soft Sign
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthardsign{T3}{187} % Hard Sign
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textraiseglotstop{T3}{188} % Raised Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlptr{T3}{189} % Left Pointer
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrptr{T3}{190} % Right Pointer
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texttoneletterstem{T3}{191} % Tone letter stem
+
+% Symbols assigned to 32, 35, 36, 37 (octal '040, '043, '044, '045)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textceltpal{T3}{32} % Celtic Palatalization Mark
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthooktop{T3}{35} % Hooktop
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrthook{T3}{36} % Right Hook
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textpalhook{T3}{37} % Palatalization Hook
+
+% Symbols assigned to 92, 94, 95 (octal '134, '136, '137)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrevapostrophe{T3}{92} % Reversed Apostrophe
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textcorner{T3}{94} % Corner
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textopencorner{T3}{95} % Open Corner
+
+% Symbols assigned to 123, 125, 126, 127 (octal '173, '175, '176, '177)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textdoublepipe{T3}{123} % Double Pipe
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textdoublebarpipe{T3}{125} % Double-barred Pipe
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrhoticity{T3}{126} % Rhoticity
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textsecstress{T3}{127} % Vertical Stroke (Inferior)
+
+% Symbols assigned to 146 through 151 (octal '222 -- '227)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textvertline{T3}{146} % Vertical Line
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textdoublevertline{T3}{147} % Double Vertical Line
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textdownstep{T3}{148} % Down Arrow (Downstep)
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textupstep{T3}{149} % Up Arrow (Upstep)
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textglobrise{T3}{150} % Upward Diagonal Arrow
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textglobfall{T3}{151} % Downward Diagonal Arrow
+
+% The following definitions are common to the T1 encoding.
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol{\i}{T3}{25}
+\DeclareTextSymbol{\j}{T3}{26}
+\DeclareTextSymbol{\dh}{T3}{68}
+\DeclareTextSymbol{\ng}{T3}{78}
+\DeclareTextSymbol{\OE}{T3}{215}
+\DeclareTextSymbol{\ae}{T3}{230}
+\DeclareTextSymbol{\oe}{T3}{247}
+\DeclareTextSymbol{\o}{T3}{248}
+\DeclareTextSymbol{\th}{T3}{254}
+
+% Accnets and diacritics
+
+\providecommand{\tipaencoding}{\fontencoding{T3}\selectfont}
+
+\@ifundefined{upperaccent}{%
+% The following commands are same as the ones in `exaccent.sty'.
+{\slshape\xdef\@slshapename{\f@shape}}
+{\itshape\xdef\@itshapename{\f@shape}}
+
+\providecommand\upperaccent{\@ifnextchar[{\upper@accent a\empty}%
+ {\upper@accent a\empty[\z@]}}
+\providecommand\Upperaccent{\@ifnextchar[{\upper@accent b\empty}%
+ {\upper@accent b\empty[\z@]}}
+\providecommand\loweraccent{\@ifnextchar[{\lower@accent a\empty}%
+ {\lower@accent a\empty[\z@]}}
+\providecommand\Loweraccent{\@ifnextchar[{\lower@accent b\empty}%
+ {\lower@accent b\empty[\z@]}}
+
+\def\upper@accent#1#2[#3]#4#5{{\leavevmode
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{#5}\setbox\@ne\hbox{#2%
+ \if a#1\char#4\else#4\fi}%
+ \ifx\empty#5\empty\box\@ne\else
+ \@getaccshift \let\c@lcshift\@pshift
+ \dimen\z@\ht\@ne
+ \ifdim\ht\@ne>1ex \advance\dimen\z@ -1ex \else
+ \ifdim\ht\@ne=\z@ \dimen\z@\dp\@ne \fi\fi
+ \vbox{\hsize\wd\z@\offinterlineskip
+ \hb@xt@\z@{\@accshift{#3}\hb@xt@\wd\z@{%
+ \hss\vbox to \dimen\z@{\hbox{\box\@ne}\vss}\hss}\hss}
+ \kern#3
+ \hbox{#5}}\fi}}
+
+\def\lower@accent#1#2[#3]#4#5{{\leavevmode
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{#5}\setbox\@ne\hbox{#2%
+ \if a#1\char#4\else#4\fi}%
+ \ifx\empty#5\empty\box\@ne\else
+ \@getaccshift \let\c@lcshift\s@bshift
+ \dimen\z@\ht\@ne
+ \ifdim\ht\@ne>1ex \advance\dimen\z@ -1.1ex \else
+ \ifdim\ht\@ne=\z@ \dimen\z@\dp\@ne \fi\fi
+ \vtop{\hsize\wd\z@\offinterlineskip
+ \hbox{#5}
+ \kern#3
+ \hbox{\@accshift{#3}\hb@xt@\wd\z@{%
+ \hss\vbox to \dimen\z@{\hbox{\box\@ne}\vss}\hss}}}\fi}}
+
+\providecommand\@getaccshift{\def\@accshift##1{}%
+ \ifx\f@shape\@slshapename\let\@accshift\@accshiftsl\fi
+ \ifx\f@shape\@itshapename\let\@accshift\@accshiftsl\fi}
+
+\providecommand\@accshiftsl[1]{\c@lcshift{#1}\kern-.16667\dimen\@ne}
+
+\providecommand\@pshift[1]{%
+ \dimen\@ne-\ht\z@ % get height of the box to be accented
+ \advance\dimen\@ne -#1% % add margin between the letter and accent
+ \ifdim\ht\@ne>1ex
+ \advance\dimen\@ne 1ex\else
+ \ifdim\ht\@ne=\z@
+ \advance\dimen\@ne -\dp\@ne\fi\fi}
+
+\providecommand\s@bshift[1]{%
+ \dimen\@ne\dp\z@ % get depth of the box to be accented
+ \ifdim\ht\@ne>\z@
+ \advance\dimen\@ne \ht\@ne\fi % add ht of the accent
+ \ifdim\ht\@ne>1ex
+ \advance\dimen\@ne #1\fi} % add margin between the letter and accent
+}{}
+
+\providecommand\tipaupperaccent{\@ifnextchar[{\upper@accent a\tipaencoding}%
+ {\upper@accent a\tipaencoding[\z@]}}
+\providecommand\tipaUpperaccent{\@ifnextchar[{\upper@accent b\tipaencoding}%
+ {\upper@accent b\tipaencoding[\z@]}}
+\providecommand\tipaloweraccent{\@ifnextchar[{\lower@accent a\tipaencoding}%
+ {\lower@accent a\tipaencoding[\z@]}}
+\providecommand\tipaLoweraccent{\@ifnextchar[{\lower@accent b\tipaencoding}%
+ {\lower@accent b\tipaencoding[\z@]}}
+
+%
+% Macros for combining glyphs
+%
+\providecommand\ipaclap[2]{{\setbox\z@\hbox{#1}\dimen\z@\wd\z@
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{#2}\ifdim\wd\z@>\dimen\z@ \dimen\z@\wd\z@ \fi
+ \leavevmode \hb@xt@\dimen\z@{%
+ \hb@xt@\dimen\z@{\hss#1\hss}\hss\hb@xt@\dimen\z@{\hss#2\hss}}}}
+
+%
+% \ipabar
+% #1 character to be barred
+% #2 height of bar position (dimen)
+% #3 bar width (scaling factor to the width of #1)
+% #4 left kern added to the bar (scaling factor to the width of #1)
+% #5 right kern added to the bar (scaling factor to the width of #1)
+%
+\providecommand\ipabar[5]{{\setbox\z@\hbox{#1}%
+ \@getaccshift \let\c@lcshift\b@rshift
+ \ifx\f@series\@bfseriesname\let\@halfbar\@bfhalfbar\else
+ \ifx\f@family\@sffamilyname\let\@halfbar\@sfhalfbar\fi\fi
+ \ooalign{\hidewidth#1\hidewidth\crcr
+ \raise#2\hbox{%
+ \@accshift{-#2}%
+ \kern\@sidegap
+ \ifx\empty#4\empty\else\kern#4\wd\z@\fi
+ \vrule \@height\@halfbar \@depth\@halfbar \@width #3\wd\z@
+ \ifx\empty#5\empty\else\kern#5\wd\z@\fi
+ \kern\@sidegap}}}}
+
+{\bfseries\xdef\@bfseriesname{\f@series}}
+{\sffamily\xdef\@sffamilyname{\f@family}}
+
+\providecommand\b@rshift[1]{\dimen\@ne#1}
+\providecommand\@halfbar{.0355ex} % 1/2 bar breadth (1/2bar# of cmr10)
+\providecommand\@bfhalfbar{.053125ex} % 1/2 bar breadth (1/2bar# of cmbx10)
+\providecommand\@sfhalfbar{.065625ex} % 1/2 bar breadth (1/2bar# of cmss10)
+\providecommand\@sidegap{.027778em}
+
+%
+% Accents and diacritics
+%
+\DeclareTextCommand\textpolhook{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaloweraccent{12}{#1}} % Polish Hook
+\DeclareTextCommand\textdoublegrave{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaupperaccent{13}{#1}} % Double Grave Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textroundcap{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaupperaccent{16}{#1}} % Round Cap
+\DeclareTextCommand\textvbaraccent{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaupperaccent{156}{#1}} % Vertical Bar Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textdoublevbaraccent{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaupperaccent{157}{#1}} % Double Vertical Bar Accent
+
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubgrave{T3}[1]%
+ {\loweraccent[.2ex]{14}{#1}} % Subscript Grave Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubacute{T3}[1]%
+ {\loweraccent[.2ex]{15}{#1}} % Subscript Acute Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubcircum{T3}[1]%
+ {\loweraccent[.2ex]{2}{#1}} % Subscript Circumflex
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubtilde{T3}[1]%
+ {\loweraccent[.3ex]{3}{#1}} % Subscript Tilde
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubumlaut{T3}[1]%
+ {\loweraccent[.3ex]{4}{#1}} % Subscript Umlaut
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubring{T3}[1]%
+ {\loweraccent[.3ex]{6}{#1}} % Subscript Ring
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubwedge{T3}[1]%
+ {\loweraccent[.3ex]{7}{#1}} % Subscript Wedge
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubbar{T3}[1]%
+ {\loweraccent[.3ex]{9}{#1}} % Subscript Bar
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubdot{T3}[1]%
+ {\loweraccent[.3ex]{10}{#1}} % Subscript Dot
+
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubbridge{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaloweraccent{17}{#1}} % Subscript Bridge
+\DeclareTextCommand\textinvsubbridge{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaloweraccent{18}{#1}} % Inverted Subscript Bridge
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubsquare{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaloweraccent{19}{#1}} % Subscript Square
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubrhalfring{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{20}{#1}} % Subscript Right Half-ring
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsublhalfring{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{21}{#1}} % Subscript Left Half-ring
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubw{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaloweraccent{22}{#1}} % Subscript W
+\DeclareTextCommand\textoverw{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[.2ex]{22}{#1}} % Over-W
+\DeclareTextCommand\textseagull{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaloweraccent{23}{#1}} % Seagull
+\DeclareTextCommand\textovercross{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaupperaccent{24}{#1}} % Over-cross
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubplus{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{27}{#1}} % Subscript Plus
+\DeclareTextCommand\textraising{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{28}{#1}} % Raising Sign
+\DeclareTextCommand\textlowering{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaloweraccent[.25ex]{29}{#1}} % Lowering Sign
+\DeclareTextCommand\textadvancing{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{30}{#1}} % Advancing Sign
+\DeclareTextCommand\textretracting{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{31}{#1}} % Retracting Sign
+
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubarch{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{16}{#1}} % Subscript Arch
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsyllabic{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaloweraccent[.15ex]{34}{#1}} % Syllabicity Mark
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsuperimposetilde{T3}[1]%
+ {\ipaclap{#1}{\lower1ex\hbox{\tipaencoding\char38}}} % Superimposed Tilde
+
+\DeclareTextCommand\textmidacute{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaupperaccent{152}{#1}} % Macron-Acute Ligature
+\DeclareTextCommand\textgravemid{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaupperaccent{153}{#1}} % Grave-Macron Ligature
+\DeclareTextCommand\textgravecircum{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaupperaccent{154}{#1}} % Grave-Wedge Ligature
+\DeclareTextCommand\textcircumacute{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaupperaccent{155}{#1}} % Circumflex-Acute Ligature
+
+\DeclareTextCommand\textbottomtiebar{T3}[1]%
+ {\loweraccent[.3ex]{60}{#1}} % Bottom Tie Bar
+\DeclareTextCommand\texttoptiebar{T3}[1]%
+ {\upperaccent[-.1ex]{62}{#1}} % Top Tie Bar
+
+\DeclareTextCommand\textgravedot{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaupperaccent{158}{#1}} % Grave Dot Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textdotacute{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaupperaccent{159}{#1}} % Dot Acute Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textdotbreve{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[-.3ex]{10}%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[-.03ex]{8}{#1}}} % Dot Breve Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textacutemacron{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[-.15ex]{1}%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[-.03ex]{9}{#1}}} % Acute Macron Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textgravemacron{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[-.15ex]{0}%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[-.03ex]{9}{#1}}} % Grave Macron Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textacutewedge{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[-.2ex]{1}%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[-.03ex]{7}{#1}}} % Acute Wedge Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textcircumdot{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[-.2ex]{2}%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[-.1ex]{10}{#1}}} % Circnumflex Dot Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\texttildedot{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[-.15ex]{3}%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[-.1ex]{10}{#1}}} % Tilde Dot Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textringmacron{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[-.05ex]{6}%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[-.03ex]{9}{#1}}} % Ring Macron Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textbrevemacron{T3}[1]%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[-.05ex]{8}%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[-.03ex]{9}{#1}}} % Breve Macron Accent
+
+%
+% Added on 2002/08/05 (the following four commands)
+%
+\DeclareTextCommand\texthighrise{T3}[1]{\tipaupperaccent{'230}{#1}}
+\DeclareTextCommand\textlowrise{T3}[1]{\tipaupperaccent{'231}{#1}}
+\DeclareTextCommand\textrisefall{T3}[1]{\tipaupperaccent{'232}{#1}}
+\DeclareTextCommand\textfallrise{T3}[1]{\tipaupperaccent{'233}{#1}}
+
+\providecommand{\@ifacute}[1]{\@ifnextchar'{\@firstoftwo#1}}
+\providecommand{\@ifmacron}[1]{\@ifnextchar={\@firstoftwo#1}}
+\providecommand{\@ifdot}[1]{\@ifnextchar.{\@firstoftwo#1}}
+
+\DeclareTextCommand{\`}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{14}}%
+ {\@ifdot{\textgravedot}{\tipaupperaccent{0}}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\'}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{15}}%
+ {\@ifmacron{\textacutemacron}{\tipaupperaccent{1}}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\^}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{2}}%
+ {\@ifdot{\textcircumdot}{\tipaupperaccent{2}}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\~}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.3ex]{3}}%
+ {\@ifdot{\texttildedot}{\tipaupperaccent{3}}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\"}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.3ex]{4}}%
+ {\tipaupperaccent{4}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\H}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\textdoublegrave}%
+ {\tipaupperaccent{5}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\r}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.3ex]{6}}%
+ {\@ifmacron{\textringmacron}{\tipaupperaccent{6}}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\v}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.3ex]{7}}%
+ {\@ifacute{\textacutewedge}{\tipaupperaccent{7}}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\u}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{16}}%
+ {\@ifmacron{\textbrevemacron}{\tipaupperaccent{8}}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\=}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.3ex]{9}}%
+ {\tipaupperaccent{9}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\.}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.3ex]{10}}%
+ {\@ifacute{\textdotacute}{\tipaupperaccent{10}}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\b}{T3}[0]{\tipaloweraccent[.3ex]{9}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\c}{T3}[1]{\tipaloweraccent{11}{#1}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\d}{T3}[0]{\tipaloweraccent[.3ex]{10}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\t}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.3ex]{60}}%
+ {\tipaupperaccent[-.1ex]{62}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\k}{T3}[0]{\textpolhook}
+
+\DeclareTextComposite{\c}{T3}{c}{231}
+
+%
+% Symbols made up by TeX macro
+%
+\DeclareTextCommand\textbarb{T3}[0]{%
+ \ipabar{{\tipaencoding b}}{.5ex}{1.1}{}{}} % Barred B
+\DeclareTextCommand\textbarc{T3}[0]{%
+ \ipabar{{\tipaencoding c}}{.5ex}{.55}{}{.55}} % Barred C
+\DeclareTextCommand\textbard{T3}[0]{%
+ \ipabar{{\tipaencoding d}}{.5ex}{1.1}{}{.05}} % Barred D
+\DeclareTextCommand\textbarg{T3}[0]{%
+ \ipabar{{\tipaencoding g}}{.5ex}{1.1}{}{}} % Barred G
+\DeclareTextCommand\textcrg{T3}[0]{%
+ \ipabar{{\tipaencoding g}}{-.2ex}{.6}{.4}{}} % Crossed G
+\DeclareTextCommand\textdoublebaresh{T3}[0]{%
+ {\setbox\z@\hbox{\textesh}%
+ \ipabar{\hb@xt@ \wd\z@{\hss\ipabar{{\textesh}}%
+ {.3ex}{1.1}{}{}\hss}}{.75ex}{1.1}{}{}}} % Double-barred Esh
+\DeclareTextCommand\textcrtwo{T3}[0]{%
+ {\fontencoding{\encodingdefault}\selectfont
+ \ipabar{2}{.6ex}{1.1}{}{}}} % Crossed Two
+\DeclareTextCommand\textcrinvglotstop{T3}[0]{%
+ \ipabar{\textinvglotstop}{1.2ex}{.6}{.2}{.3}} % Crossed Inv. Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextCommand\textdoublebarslash{T3}[0]{%
+ {\tipaencoding\ipaclap{=}{/}}} % Double-barred Slash
+\DeclareTextCommand\textraisevibyi{T3}[0]{%
+ {\leavevmode
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{\textvibyi}\raise\dp\z@\box\z@}} % Raised Viby I
+
+%
+% Ligatures made by two symbols combined with an appropriate kerning
+%
+\DeclareTextCommand\textdzlig{T3}[0]{{%
+ \tipaencoding d\kern-.19em z}} % D-Z Ligature
+\DeclareTextCommand\textdctzlig{T3}[0]{{%
+ \tipaencoding d\kern-.19em\textctz}} % D-Curly-tail Z Ligature
+\DeclareTextCommand\textctdctzlig{T3}[0]{{%
+ \tipaencoding\textctd\kern-.14em\textctz}} % Curly-tail D-Curly-tail Z Lig.
+\DeclareTextCommand\texttctclig{T3}[0]{{%
+ \tipaencoding t\kern-.17em\textctc}} % T-Curly-tail C Ligature
+\DeclareTextCommand\textcttctclig{T3}[0]{{%
+ \tipaencoding\textctt\kern-.16em\textctc}} % Curly-tail T-Curly-tail C Lig.
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3phv.fd b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3phv.fd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..98f0f994c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3phv.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+% t3phv.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% This file is based on a suggestion by Walter Schmidt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{t3phv.fd}[2001/12/31 scalable TIPA font definitions]
+\expandafter\ifx\csname Hv@scale\endcsname\relax
+ \let\Hv@@scale\@empty
+\else
+ \edef\Hv@@scale{s*[\csname Hv@scale\endcsname]}%
+\fi
+\DeclareFontFamily{T3}{phv}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{phv}{m}{n}{%
+ <-> \Hv@@scale xipass10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{phv}{b}{n}{%
+ <-> \Hv@@scale xipasb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{phv}{bx}{n}{%
+ <-> \Hv@@scale xipasb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{phv}{m}{sl}{%
+ <-> \Hv@@scale xipasi10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{phv}{m}{it}{%
+ <-> \Hv@@scale xipasi10
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3ptm.fd b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3ptm.fd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4dec9e5984
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/t3ptm.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+% t3ptm.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{t3ptm.fd}[2001/12/31 TIPA font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{T3}{ptm}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{ptm}{m}{n}{%
+ <-> xipa10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{ptm}{bx}{n}{%
+ <-> xipab10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{ptm}{b}{n}{%
+ <-> xipab10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{ptm}{m}{sl}{%
+ <-> xipasl10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{ptm}{b}{sl}{%
+ <-> xipabs10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{ptm}{bx}{sl}{%
+ <-> xipabs10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{ptm}{m}{it}{%
+ <-> sub * ptm/m/sl
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/tipa.sty b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/tipa.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b5639ae6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/tipa.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+% tipa.sty: Macro definitions for TIPA
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.0 1996/06/10 first LaTeX2e version
+% Version 1.1 2001-2002: Encoding modified: see t3enc.def.
+%
+% This file is based on `tsipa.sty' for TSIPA created by
+% KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+%
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+\ProvidesPackage{tipa}[2002/08/08 TIPA version 1.1]
+\DeclareOption{extra}{\AtEndOfPackage{\input{extraipa.sty}}}
+\DeclareOption{tone}{\AtEndOfPackage{\input{tone.sty}}}
+\newif\if@ipasafe \global\@ipasafefalse
+\DeclareOption{safe}{\global\@ipasafetrue}
+%
+% Options for selecting normal text encoding.
+%
+% default: the default text encoding
+% executes \usepackage[T3,\f@encoding]{fontenc}
+% T1: T1
+% executes \usepackage[T3,T1]{fontenc}
+% noenc: not specified.
+% `fontenc' should be explicitly specified by a user.
+%
+% Changed by Rafael Labossiere <rafael@icp.inpg.fr>
+% on Tue Oct 20 10:10:01 CEST 1998
+% \RequirePackage is used instead of \usepackage to increase
+% compatibility with Latex2e
+%
+% Modified to be reloadable by Dominique Unruh.
+%
+
+% The following code fixes a bug that was causing T3enc.def to be read in
+% twic. This is due to the most recent update to LaTeX (Dec. 1998)
+\newif\if@loadfontenc
+\@loadfontenctrue
+\newcommand\@defaultenc{\f@encoding}
+\DeclareOption{T1}{\renewcommand\@defaultenc{T1}}
+\DeclareOption{noenc}{\@loadfontencfalse\renewcommand\@defaultenc{}}
+\ProcessOptions
+\ifx\empty\@defaultenc\empty\else
+ \if@loadfontenc
+ \RequirePackage[T3,\@defaultenc]{fontenc}
+ \fi
+\fi
+%\newcommand\@defaultenc{\f@encoding}
+%\DeclareOption{T1}{\renewcommand\@defaultenc{T1}}
+%\DeclareOption{noenc}{\renewcommand\@defaultenc{}}
+%\ProcessOptions
+%\ifx\empty\@defaultenc\empty\else
+% \RequirePackage[T3,\@defaultenc]{fontenc}
+%\fi
+
+%
+% TSIPA, TIPA logos
+%
+\newcommand\tsipa{\textsf{TSIPA}\@}
+\newcommand\tipa{\textsf{TIPA}\@}
+\newcommand\tipx{\textsf{TIPX}\@}
+
+%
+% Macros for font selection and IPA environment
+%
+\newcommand\textipa[1]{{\tipaencoding #1}}
+\newenvironment{IPA}{\tipaencoding}{}
+
+\let\super\textsuperscript
+\newcommand\nrsuper[1]{\leavevmode
+ \lower.8ex\hbox{\textsuperscript{#1}}}
+
+%
+% Default definition of text symbols (see T3enc.def for details)
+%
+
+% Symbols assigned to the area of numerals.
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbaru{T3} % Barred U
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbari{T3} % Barred I
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnv{T3} % Turned V
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrevepsilon{T3} % Reversed Epsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnh{T3} % Turned H
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturna{T3} % Turned A
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnscripta{T3} % Turned Script A
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textramshorns{T3} % Ram's Horns
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbaro{T3} % Barred O
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textreve{T3} % Reversed E
+
+% Symbol assigned to `@'
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textschwa{T3} % Schwa
+
+% Symbols assigned to the area of uppercase letters.
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscripta{T3} % Script A
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbeta{T3} % Beta
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textctc{T3} % Curly-tail C
+% Eth is defined as \dh, not as \texteth.
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textepsilon{T3} % Epsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textphi{T3} % Phi
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textgamma{T3} % Gamma
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthth{T3} % Hooktop H
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textsci{T3} % Small Capital I
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textctj{T3} % Curly-tail J
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textinvscr{T3} % Inverted Small Capital R
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturny{T3} % Turned Y
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textltailm{T3} % Left-tail M (at right)
+% Eng is defined as \ng, not as \texteng.
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textopeno{T3} % Open O
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textglotstop{T3} % Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrevglotstop{T3} % Reversed Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textfishhookr{T3} % Fish-hook R
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textesh{T3} % Esh
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texttheta{T3} % Theta
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textupsilon{T3} % Upsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscriptv{T3} % Script V
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnm{T3} % Turned M
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textchi{T3} % Chi
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscy{T3} % Small Capital Y
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textyogh{T3} % Yogh
+
+% Symbols assigned to the area of lowercase letters.
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscriptg{T3}
+
+% Symbol assigned to "
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textprimstress{T3} % Vertical Stroke (Superior)
+
+% Symbols assigned to : and ;
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textlengthmark{T3} % Length Mark
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthalflength{T3} % Half-length Mark
+
+% Symbol assigned to |
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textpipe{T3} % Pipe
+
+% Symbols assigned to 224 through 255 (octal '340 -- '377)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscb{T3} % Small Capital B
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtb{T3} % Hooktop B
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtd{T3} % Hooktop D
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrtaild{T3} % Right-tail D
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtg{T3} % Hooktop G
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscg{T3} % Small Capital G
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcrh{T3} % Crossed H
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbardotlessj{T3} % Barred Dotless J
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtbardotlessj{T3} % Hooktop Barred Dotless J
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textltilde{T3} % L with Tilde
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbeltl{T3} % Belted L
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrtaill{T3} % Right-tail L
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnmrleg{T3} % Turned M, Right Leg
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrtailn{T3} % Right-tail N
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscn{T3} % Small Capital N
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textltailn{T3} % Left-tail N (at left)
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbullseye{T3} % Bull's Eye
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrtailr{T3} % Right-tail R
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnr{T3} % Turned R
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnrrtail{T3} % Turned R, Right Tail
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscr{T3} % Small Capital R
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrtails{T3} % Right-tail S (at left)
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrtailt{T3} % Right-tail T
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnw{T3} % Turned W
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrtailz{T3} % Right-tail Z
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textctz{T3} % Curly-tail Z
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textthorn{T3} % Thorn
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthvlig{T3} % H-V Ligature
+
+% Symbols assigned to 192 through 223 (octal '300 -- '337)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textsca{T3} % Small Capital A
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtc{T3} % Hooktop C
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textstretchc{T3} % Stretched C
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textdyoghlig{T3} % D-Yogh Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrhookschwa{T3} % Right-hook Schwa
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcloseepsilon{T3} % Closed Epsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcloserevepsilon{T3}% Closed Reversed Epsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrhookrevepsilon{T3}% Right-hook Reversed Epsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbabygamma{T3} % Baby Gamma
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtscg{T3} % Hooktop Small Capital G
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texththeng{T3} % Hooktop Heng
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textsch{T3} % Small Capital H
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textiota{T3} % Iota
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textObardotlessj{T3} % Old Barred Dotless J
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtk{T3} % Hooktop K
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscl{T3} % Small Capital L
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textlyoghlig{T3} % L-Yogh Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcloseomega{T3} % Closed Omega
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtp{T3} % Hooktop P
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtq{T3} % Hooktop Q
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textlonglegr{T3} % Long-leg R
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnlonglegr{T3} % Turned Long-leg R
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtt{T3} % Hooktop T
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscoelig{T3} % Small Capital O-E Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnt{T3} % Turned T
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textteshlig{T3} % T-Esh Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscu{T3} % Small Capital U
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textinvglotstop{T3} % Inverted Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbarglotstop{T3} % Barred Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbarrevglotstop{T3} % Barred Reversed Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcommatailz{T3} % Comma-tail Z
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textwynn{T3} % Wynn
+
+% Symbols assigned to 160 through 191 (octal '240 -- '277)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcrb{T3} % Crossed B
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcrd{T3} % Crossed D
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textctd{T3} % Curly-tail D
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtrtaild{T3} % Hooktop right-tail D
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textsce{T3} % Small Capital E
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textg{T3} % Text G
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textlhtlongi{T3} % Left-hooktop Long I
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textvibyi{T3} % Viby I
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscj{T3} % Small Capital J
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnk{T3} % Turned K
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbarl{T3} % Barred L
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textlambda{T3} % Lambda
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcrlambda{T3} % Crossed Lambda %%ADD
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textOlyoghlig{T3} % Old L-Yogh Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textctn{T3} % Curly-tail N
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturncelig{T3} % Turned C-E Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textomega{T3} % Omega
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscomega{T3} % Small Capital Omega
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textctesh{T3} % Curly-tail Esh
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textlhookt{T3} % Left-hook T
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textctt{T3} % Curly-tail T
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texttslig{T3} % T-S Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textlhtlongy{T3} % Left-hooktop Long Y %%ADD
+%% Changes (2001/11/24) end
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textvibyy{T3} % Viby Y
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textctyogh{T3} % Curly-tail Yogh
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrevyogh{T3} % Reversed Yogh
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textsoftsign{T3} % Soft Sign
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthardsign{T3} % Hard Sign
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textraiseglotstop{T3} % Raised Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textlptr{T3} % Left Pointer
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrptr{T3} % Right Pointer
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texttoneletterstem{T3} % Tone letter stem
+
+% Symbols assigned to 32, 35, 36, 37 (octal '040, '043, '044, '045)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textceltpal{T3} % Celtic Palatalization Mark
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthooktop{T3} % Hooktop
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrthook{T3} % Right Hook
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textpalhook{T3} % Palatalization Hook
+
+% Symbols assigned to 92, 94, 95 (octal '134, '136, '137)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrevapostrophe{T3} % Reversed Apostrophe
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcorner{T3} % Corner
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textopencorner{T3} % Open Corner
+
+% Symbols assigned to 123, 125, 126, 127 (octal '173, '175, '176, '177)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textdoublepipe{T3} % Double Pipe
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textdoublebarpipe{T3} % Double-barred Pipe
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrhoticity{T3} % Rhoticity
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textsecstress{T3} % Vertical Stroke (Inferior)
+
+% Symbols assigned to 146 through 151 (octal '222 -- '227)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textvertline{T3} % Vertical Line
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textdoublevertline{T3} % Double Vertical Line
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textdownstep{T3} % Down Arrow (Downstep)
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textupstep{T3} % Up Arrow (Upstep)
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textglobrise{T3} % Upward Diagonal Arrow
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textglobfall{T3} % Downward Diagonal Arrow
+
+% Default definition of accents and diacritics
+
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textpolhook{T3} % Polish Hook
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textdoublegrave{T3} % Double Grave Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textroundcap{T3} % Round Cap
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textvbaraccent{T3} % Vertical Bar Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textdoublevbaraccent{T3}% Double Vertical Bar Accent
+
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubgrave{T3} % Subscript Grave Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubacute{T3} % Subscript Acute Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubcircum{T3} % Subscript Circumflex
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubtilde{T3} % Subscript Tilde
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubumlaut{T3} % Subscript Umlaut
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubring{T3} % Subscript Ring
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubwedge{T3} % Subscript Wedge
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubbar{T3} % Subscript Bar
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubdot{T3} % Subscript Dot
+
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubbridge{T3} % Subscript Bridge
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textinvsubbridge{T3} % Inverted Subscript Bridge
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubsquare{T3} % Subscript Square
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubrhalfring{T3} % Subscript Right Half-ring
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsublhalfring{T3} % Subscript Left Half-ring
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubw{T3} % Subscript W
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textoverw{T3} % Over-W
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textseagull{T3} % Seagull
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textovercross{T3} % Over-cross
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubplus{T3} % Subscript Plus
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textraising{T3} % Raising Sign
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textlowering{T3} % Lowering Sign
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textadvancing{T3} % Advancing Sign
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textretracting{T3} % Retracting Sign
+
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubarch{T3} % Subscript Arch
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsyllabic{T3} % Syllabicity Mark
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsuperimposetilde{T3}% Superimposed Tilde
+
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textmidacute{T3} % Macron-Acute Ligature
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textgravemid{T3} % Grave-Macron Ligature
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textgravecircum{T3} % Grave-Wedge Ligature
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textcircumacute{T3} % Circumflex-Acute Ligature
+
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textbottomtiebar{T3} % Bottom Tie Bar
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\texttoptiebar{T3} % Top Tie Bar
+
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textgravedot{T3} % Grave Dot Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textdotacute{T3} % Dot Acute Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textdotbreve{T3} % Dot Breve Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textacutemacron{T3} % Acute Macron Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textgravemacron{T3} % Grave Macron Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textacutewedge{T3} % Acute Wedge Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textcircumdot{T3} % Circnumflex Dot Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\texttildedot{T3} % Tilde Dot Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textringmacron{T3} % Ring Macron Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textbrevemacron{T3} % Breve Macron Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textdotbreve{T3} % Dot Breve Accent
+
+%
+% Added on 2002/08/05 (the following four commands)
+%
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\texthighrise{T3}
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textlowrise{T3}
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textrisefall{T3}
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textfallrise{T3}
+
+%
+% Symbols made up by TeX macro
+%
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbarb{T3} % Barred B
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbarc{T3} % Barred C
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbard{T3} % Barred D
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbarg{T3} % Barred G
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcrg{T3} % Crossed G
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textdoublebaresh{T3} % Double-barred Esh
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcrtwo{T3} % Crossed Two
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcrinvglotstop{T3} % Crossed Inv. Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textdoublebarslash{T3}% Double-barred Slash
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textraisevibyi{T3} % Raised Viby I
+
+%
+% Ligatures made by two symbols combined with an appropriate kerning
+%
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textdzlig{T3} % D-Z Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textdctzlig{T3} % D-Curly-tail Z Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textctdctzlig{T3} % Curly-tail D-Curly-tail Z Lig.
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texttctclig{T3} % T-Curly-tail C Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcttctclig{T3} % Curly-tail T-Curly-tail C Lig.
+
+%
+% TIPA additional commands. These commands may be `dangerous' in that
+% having very short names or overriding existing commands. For example:
+% \* has been defined in plain TeX.
+% \| has been defined in LaTeX's math mode for the symbol `||'
+% \:, \; and \! have been defined in LaTeX's math mode for various spacing.
+%
+% Note that definition of these additional commands are suppressed if
+% the option `safe' has been specified.
+%
+\if@ipasafe\else
+% The following three lines added on 2002/08/06
+ \let\tipamedspace\:
+ \let\tipathickspace\;
+ \let\tipanegthinspace\!
+ \let\tipasterisktmp\*
+ \let\tipapipetmp\|
+
+ \DeclareTextCommand{\s}{T3}[1]{\tipaloweraccent[.15ex]{34}{#1}}
+ \DeclareTextAccentDefault{\s}{T3}
+ \DeclareTextCommand{\*}{T3}[1]{{\fontencoding{\encodingdefault}\selectfont#1}}
+ \DeclareTextAccentDefault{\*}{T3}
+ \DeclareTextCommand{\|}{T3}[2]{\@omniaccent{#1}{#2}}
+ \DeclareTextAccentDefault{\|}{T3}
+
+ \DeclareTextCommand{\@omniaccent}{T3}[2]{%
+ \if #1[\textsubbridge{#2}\else
+ \if #1]\textinvsubbridge{#2}\else
+ \if #1(\textsublhalfring{#2}\else
+ \if #1)\textsubrhalfring{#2}\else
+ \if #1+\textsubplus{#2}\else
+ \if #1'\textraising{#2}\else
+ \if #1`\textlowering{#2}\else
+ \if #1<\textadvancing{#2}\else
+ \if #1>\textretracting{#2}\else
+ \if #1x\textovercross{#2}\else
+ \if #1w\textsubw{#2}\else
+ \if #1c\textroundcap{#2}\else
+ \if #1m\textseagull{#2}\else #1#2%
+ \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
+ \DeclareTextAccentDefault{\@omniaccent}{T3}
+ %
+ % \* turned symbols (suggestted by J"org Knappen)
+ %
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\*}{T3}{k}{169}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\*}{T3}{f}{205}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\*}{T3}{t}{216}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\*}{T3}{r}{244}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\*}{T3}{w}{251}
+ %
+ % \* basic symbols that need some way to input easily
+ %
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\*}{T3}{j}{233}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\*}{T3}{n}{241}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\*}{T3}{h}{232}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\*}{T3}{l}{236}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\*}{T3}{z}{208}
+ %
+ % \; makes small capital symbols.
+ %
+ \DeclareTextCommand{\;}{T3}[1]{#1}
+ \DeclareTextAccentDefault{\;}{T3}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\;}{T3}{E}{164}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\;}{T3}{J}{168}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\;}{T3}{A}{192}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\;}{T3}{H}{203}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\;}{T3}{L}{207}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\;}{T3}{U}{218}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\;}{T3}{B}{224}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\;}{T3}{G}{229}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\;}{T3}{N}{240}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\;}{T3}{R}{246}
+ %
+ % \: makes retroflexes.
+ %
+ \DeclareTextCommand{\:}{T3}[1]{#1}
+ \DeclareTextAccentDefault{\:}{T3}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\:}{T3}{d}{227}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\:}{T3}{l}{237}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\:}{T3}{n}{239}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\:}{T3}{r}{243}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\:}{T3}{R}{245}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\:}{T3}{s}{249}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\:}{T3}{t}{250}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\:}{T3}{z}{252}
+ %
+ % \! for implosives and clicks.
+ %
+ \DeclareTextCommand{\!}{T3}[1]{#1}
+ \DeclareTextAccentDefault{\!}{T3}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\!}{T3}{G}{201}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\!}{T3}{b}{225}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\!}{T3}{d}{226}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\!}{T3}{g}{228}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\!}{T3}{j}{234}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\!}{T3}{o}{242}
+\fi % end of \if@ipasafe\else
+
+% Added on 2002/08/08
+\newcommand{\tipasafemode}{%
+ \let\:\tipamedspace
+ \let\;\tipathickspace
+ \let\!\tipanegthinspace
+ \let\*\tipaasterisktmp
+ \let\|\tipapipetmp}
+
+% a command suggested by Christian Folini.
+
+\newcommand{\sups}[2]{\textipa{\tipaUpperaccent[.2ex]{%
+ \lower.8ex\hbox{\super{#2}}}{#1}}}
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/tipx.sty b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/tipx.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..98bf82ed05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/tipx.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+% tipx.sty: Additional Symbols for TIPA
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.0 2001/11/21
+% Version 1.1 2001/12/31
+%
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+\RequirePackage{tipa}
+\ProvidesPackage{tipx}[2003/01/01 TIPX version 1.2]
+
+% The next few commands are makeshifts; if TS3 can be used, they won't
+% be necessary.
+
+\newcommand\@select@tipx{\fontencoding{U}\fontfamily{tipx}\selectfont}
+\newcommand\@select@xipx{\fontencoding{U}\fontfamily{xipx}\selectfont}
+\newcommand\@select@tipxss{\fontencoding{U}\fontfamily{tipxss}\selectfont}
+\newcommand\@select@xipxss{\fontencoding{U}\fontfamily{xipxss}\selectfont}
+
+\let\@tipx\@select@tipx
+\let\@tipxss\@select@tipxss
+
+\begingroup
+\newcommand\@@ptm@@{ptm}
+\ifx\rmdefault\@@ptm@@\global\let\@tipx\@select@xipx\fi
+\newcommand\@@phv@@{phv}
+\ifx\sfdefault\@@phv@@\global\let\@tipxss\@select@xipxss\fi
+\endgroup
+
+\let\@sffamilyorg\sffamily
+\renewcommand\sffamily{\let\@tipx\@tipxss\@sffamilyorg}
+
+\newcommand\tipxupperaccent{\@ifnextchar[{\upper@accent a\@tipx}%
+ {\upper@accent a\@tipx[\z@]}}
+\newcommand\tipxloweraccent{\@ifnextchar[{\lower@accent a\@tipx}%
+ {\lower@accent a\@tipx[\z@]}}
+
+\newcommand\textrevpolhook[1]{%
+ \tipxloweraccent{0}{{\tipaencoding#1}}} % Reversed Polish Hook
+
+\newcommand\textrthooklong{{\@tipx\char1}}
+\newcommand\textpalhooklong{{\@tipx\char2}}
+\newcommand\textpalhookvar{{\@tipx\char3}}
+\newcommand\textrectangle{{\@tipx\char4}}
+\newcommand\textspleftarrow{{\@tipx\char5}}
+\newcommand\textretractingvar{{\@tipx\char6}}
+\newcommand\textdownfullarrow{{\@tipx\char7}}
+\newcommand\textupfullarrow{{\@tipx\char8}}
+\newcommand\textsubrightarrow{{\@tipx\char9}}
+\newcommand\textsubdoublearrow{{\@tipx\char10}}
+
+\newcommand\textrhooka{{\@tipx\char32}}
+\newcommand\textinvscripta{{\@tipx\char33}}
+\newcommand\textaolig{{\@tipx\char34}}
+\newcommand\textlhookfour{{\@tipx\char35}}
+\newcommand\textstretchcvar{{\@tipx\char36}}
+\newcommand\textctstretchc{{\@tipx\char37}}
+\newcommand\textctstretchcvar{{\@tipx\char38}}
+\newcommand\textfrhookd{{\@tipx\char39}}
+\newcommand\textfrhookdvar{{\@tipx\char40}}
+\newcommand\textdblig{{\@tipx\char41}}
+\newcommand\textrhooke{{\@tipx\char42}}
+\newcommand\textrhookepsilon{{\@tipx\char43}}
+\newcommand\textgrgamma{{\@tipx\char44}}
+\newcommand\textfrtailgamma{{\@tipx\char45}}
+\newcommand\textbktailgamma{{\@tipx\char46}}
+\newcommand\textrtailhth{{\@tipx\char47}}
+\newcommand\textheng{{\@tipx\char48}}
+\newcommand\textlhti{{\@tipx\char49}}
+\newcommand\textctjvar{{\@tipx\char50}}
+\newcommand\texthtbardotlessjvar{{\@tipx\char51}}
+\newcommand\texthmlig{{\@tipx\char52}}
+\newcommand\textfrbarn{{\@tipx\char53}}
+\newcommand\textnrleg{{\@tipx\char54}}
+\newcommand\textfemale{{\@tipx\char55}}
+\newcommand\textuncrfemale{{\@tipx\char56}}
+\newcommand\textObullseye{{\@tipx\char57}}
+\newcommand\textrhookopeno{{\@tipx\char58}}
+\newcommand\textinvomega{{\@tipx\char59}}
+\newcommand\textlhookp{{\@tipx\char60}}
+\newcommand\textqplig{{\@tipx\char61}}
+\newcommand\textlooptoprevesh{{\@tipx\char62}}
+\newcommand\textfrhookt{{\@tipx\char63}}
+\newcommand\textctturnt{{\@tipx\char64}}
+\newcommand\textturntwo{{\@tipx\char65}}
+\newcommand\textbenttailyogh{{\@tipx\char66}}
+\newcommand\textturnthree{{\@tipx\char67}}
+\newcommand\textctinvglotstop{{\@tipx\char68}}
+\newcommand\textturnglotstop{{\@tipx\char69}}
+\newcommand\textpipevar{{\@tipx\char70}}
+\newcommand\textdoublepipevar{{\@tipx\char71}}
+\newcommand\textdoublebarpipevar{{\@tipx\char72}}
+\newcommand\textlfishhookrlig{{\@tipx\char73}}
+
+\newcommand\textthornvari{{\@tipx\char80}}
+\newcommand\textthornvarii{{\@tipx\char81}}
+\newcommand\textthornvariii{{\@tipx\char82}}
+\newcommand\textthornvariv{{\@tipx\char83}}
+\newcommand\textglotstopvari{{\@tipx\char84}}
+\newcommand\textglotstopvarii{{\@tipx\char85}}
+\newcommand\textglotstopvariii{{\@tipx\char86}}
+
+\newcommand\textinvsca{{\@tipx\char112}}
+\newcommand\textscaolig{{\@tipx\char113}}
+\newcommand\textscdelta{{\@tipx\char114}}
+\newcommand\textscf{{\@tipx\char115}}
+\newcommand\textsck{{\@tipx\char116}}
+\newcommand\textturnsck{{\@tipx\char117}}
+\newcommand\textrevscl{{\@tipx\char118}}
+\newcommand\textscm{{\@tipx\char119}}
+\newcommand\textscp{{\@tipx\char120}}
+\newcommand\textscq{{\@tipx\char121}}
+\newcommand\textrevscr{{\@tipx\char122}}
+\newcommand\textturnscu{{\@tipx\char123}}
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/tone.sty b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/tone.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c96c44c45f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/tone.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+% tone.sty -- TIPA optional package for displaying `tone letters'.
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% 1996/06/10 first version.
+% 2001/11/07 \stone (for a short tone bar) added.
+% 2001/12/32 \@tonestembar added (due to encoding change;
+% \char'277 is now exclusively used for tone letter stem.
+%
+\RequirePackage{tipa}[2001/12/31 TIPA version 1.1]
+
+\newif\if@longtone
+\newdimen\@tonebarhtunit
+\newdimen\@tonebarhalfwd
+
+\newcommand\@tonestembar{\tipaencoding\char'277}
+
+\newcommand\tone[1]{\@inittone\leavevmode
+ \hbox{\kern\@sidegap\@tone#1\relax\kern-\@tonebarhalfwd{\@tonestembar}}}
+
+\newcommand\rtone[1]{\@inittone\leavevmode
+ \hbox{{\@tonestembar}\kern-\@tonebarhalfwd\@tone#1\relax\kern\@sidegap}}
+
+\newcommand\stone[1]{\@inittone\@longtonefalse\leavevmode
+ \hbox{\kern\@sidegap\@tone#1\relax\kern-\@tonebarhalfwd{\@tonestembar}}}
+
+\newcommand\@tone[1]{%
+ \ifx#1\relax
+ \ifx\pr@vpr@vtone\relax \@outputtone\pr@vtone\pr@vtone
+ \else \@outputtone\pr@vpr@vtone\pr@vtone\fi
+ \let\next\relax
+ \else
+ \ifx\pr@vpr@vtone\relax\else
+ \@longtonefalse\@outputtone\pr@vpr@vtone\pr@vtone\fi
+ \let\pr@vpr@vtone\pr@vtone\def\pr@vtone{#1}%
+ \let\next\@tone \fi
+ \next}
+
+\newcommand\@outputtone[2]{{%
+ \count\z@ #1\advance\count\z@ -#2\def\@mintone{#2}%
+ \ifnum\count\z@>0\count\@ne128\advance\count\@ne \count\z@
+ \edef\@tonecode{\the\count\@ne}% falling tone
+ \else
+ \ifnum\count\z@<0\count\@ne132\advance\count\@ne -\count\z@
+ \edef\@tonecode{\the\count\@ne}\def\@mintone{#1}% rising tone
+ \else
+ \def\@tonecode{128}\fi\fi % level tone
+ \if@longtone\else\count\z@\@tonecode
+ \advance\count\z@ 9 \def\@tonecode{\the\count\z@}\fi
+ \@longtonefalse
+ \count\@ne\@mintone \advance\count\@ne \m@ne
+ \dimen\z@\the\count\@ne\@tonebarhtunit
+ \raise\dimen\z@\hbox{%
+ \@accshift{-\dimen\z@}%
+ {\tipaencoding\char\@tonecode}%
+ \@accshift{\dimen\z@}}}}
+
+\newcommand\@toneshift[1]{\dimen\@ne#1}
+
+\newcommand\@inittone{%
+ \@getaccshift \let\c@lcshift\@toneshift
+ \let\pr@vtone\relax\let\pr@vpr@vtone\relax
+ \@longtonetrue{\setbox\z@\hbox{\@tonestembar}%
+ \global\@tonebarhtunit.25\ht\z@
+ \global\@tonebarhalfwd.5\wd\z@}}
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3cmr.fd b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3cmr.fd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..068d259874
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3cmr.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+% ts3cmr.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{ts3cmr.fd}[2001/12/31 TS3 font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{TS3}{cmr}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmr}{m}{n}{%
+ <5> <6> <7> <8> tipx8
+ <9> tipx9
+ <10> <10.95> tipx10
+ <12> <14.4> tipx12
+ <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipx17
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmr}{bx}{n}{%
+ <5> <6> <7> <8> tipxbx8
+ <9> tipxbx9
+ <10> <10.95> tipxbx10
+ <12> <14.4> <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipxbx12
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmr}{b}{n}{%
+ <-> tipxb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmr}{bx}{sl}{%
+ <-> tipxbs10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmr}{m}{sl}{%
+ <5> <6> <7> <8> tipxsl8
+ <9> tipxsl9
+ <10> <10.95> tipxsl10
+ <12> <14.4> <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipxsl12
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmr}{m}{it}{%
+ <-> sub * cmr/m/sl
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmr}{bx}{it}{%
+ <-> sub * cmr/bx/sl
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3cmss.fd b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3cmss.fd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ba8f0c704d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3cmss.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+% ts3cmss.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{ts3cmss.fd}[2001/12/31 TS3 font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{TS3}{cmss}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmss}{m}{n}{%
+ <5> <6> <7> <8> tipxss8
+ <9> tipxss9
+ <10> <10.95> tipxss10
+ <12> <14.4> tipxss12
+ <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipxss17
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmss}{bx}{n}{%
+ <-> tipxsb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmss}{m}{sl}{%
+ <-> tipxsi10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmss}{m}{it}{%
+ <-> sub * cmss/m/sl
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3cmtt.fd b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3cmtt.fd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3318fe1ea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3cmtt.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+% ts3cmtt.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{ts3cmtt.fd}[2001/12/31 TS3 font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{TS3}{cmtt}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmtt}{m}{n}{%
+ <5> <6> <7> <8> tipxtt8
+ <9> tipxtt9
+ <10> <10.95> tipxtt10
+ <12> <14.4> <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipxtt12
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmtt}{bx}{n}{%
+ <-> sub * cmtt/m/n
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmtt}{m}{sl}{%
+ <-> tipxts10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmtt}{m}{it}{%
+ <-> sub * cmtt/m/sl
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmtt}{bx}{n}{%
+ <-> sub * cmtt/m/n
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmtt}{b}{n}{%
+ <-> sub * cmtt/m/n
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3enc.def b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3enc.def
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2fcc1027c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3enc.def
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+% ts3enc.def: TIPA Additional symbols
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.0 2001/12/31
+%
+\ProvidesFile{ts3enc.def}[2001/12/31 TS3 encoding]
+\DeclareFontEncoding{TS3}{}{}
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrthooklong{TS3}{1}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textpalhooklong{TS3}{2}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textpalhookvar{TS3}{3}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrectangle{TS3}{4}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textspleftarrow{TS3}{5}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textretractingvar{TS3}{6}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textdownfullarrow{TS3}{7}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textupfullarrow{TS3}{8}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textsubrightarrow{TS3}{9}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textsubdoublearrow{TS3}{10}
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrhooka{TS3}{32}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textinvscripta{TS3}{33}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textaolig{TS3}{34}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlhookfour{TS3}{35}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textstretchcvar{TS3}{36}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctstretchc{TS3}{37}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctstretchcvar{TS3}{38}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textfrhookd{TS3}{39}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textfrhookdvar{TS3}{40}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textdblig{TS3}{41}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrhooke{TS3}{42}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrhookepsilon{TS3}{43}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textgrgamma{TS3}{44}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textfrtailgamma{TS3}{45}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbktailgamma{TS3}{46}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrtailhth{TS3}{47}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textheng{TS3}{48}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlhti{TS3}{49}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctjvar{TS3}{50}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtbardotlessjvar{TS3}{51}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthmlig{TS3}{52}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textfrbarn{TS3}{53}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textnrleg{TS3}{54}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textfemale{TS3}{55}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textuncrfemale{TS3}{56}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textObullseye{TS3}{57}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrhookopeno{TS3}{58}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textinvomega{TS3}{59}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlhookp{TS3}{60}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textqplig{TS3}{61}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlooptoprevesh{TS3}{62}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textfrhookt{TS3}{63}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctturnt{TS3}{64}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturntwo{TS3}{65}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbenttailyogh{TS3}{66}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnthree{TS3}{67}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctinvglotstop{TS3}{68}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnglotstop{TS3}{69}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textpipevar{TS3}{70}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textdoublepipevar{TS3}{71}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textdoublebarpipevar{TS3}{72}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlfishhookrlig{TS3}{73}
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textthornvari{TS3}{80}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textthornvarii{TS3}{81}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textthornvariii{TS3}{82}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textthornvariv{TS3}{83}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textglotstopvari{TS3}{84}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textglotstopvarii{TS3}{85}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textglotstopvariii{TS3}{86}
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textinvsca{TS3}{112}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscaolig{TS3}{113}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscdelta{TS3}{114}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscf{TS3}{115}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textsck{TS3}{116}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnsck{TS3}{117}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrevscl{TS3}{118}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscm{TS3}{119}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscp{TS3}{120}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscq{TS3}{121}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrevscr{TS3}{122}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnscu{TS3}{123}
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3phv.fd b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3phv.fd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..15dd90eecc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3phv.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+% ts3phv.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% This file is based on a suggestion by Walter Schmidt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{ts3phv.fd}[2001/12/31 scalable TS3 font definitions]
+\expandafter\ifx\csname Hv@scale\endcsname\relax
+ \let\Hv@@scale\@empty
+\else
+ \edef\Hv@@scale{s*[\csname Hv@scale\endcsname]}%
+\fi
+\DeclareFontFamily{TS3}{phv}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{phv}{m}{n}{%
+ <-> \Hv@@scale xipxss10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{phv}{b}{n}{%
+ <-> \Hv@@scale xipxsb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{phv}{bx}{n}{%
+ <-> \Hv@@scale xipxsb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{phv}{m}{sl}{%
+ <-> \Hv@@scale xipxsi10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{phv}{m}{it}{%
+ <-> \Hv@@scale xipxsi10
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3ptm.fd b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3ptm.fd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bd1f5d1e5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/ts3ptm.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+% ts3ptm.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{ts3ptm.fd}[2001/12/31 TIPA font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{TS3}{ptm}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{ptm}{m}{n}{%
+ <-> xipx10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{ptm}{bx}{n}{%
+ <-> xipxb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{ptm}{b}{n}{%
+ <-> xipxb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{ptm}{m}{sl}{%
+ <-> xipxsl10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{ptm}{b}{sl}{%
+ <-> xipxbs10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{ptm}{bx}{sl}{%
+ <-> xipxbs10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{ptm}{m}{it}{%
+ <-> sub * ptm/m/sl
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/utipx.fd b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/utipx.fd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9441ef67ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/utipx.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+% utipx.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{utipx.fd}[2001/12/31 TIPX font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{U}{tipx}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipx}{m}{n}{%
+ <5> <6> <7> <8> tipx8
+ <9> tipx9
+ <10> <10.95> tipx10
+ <12> <14.4> tipx12
+ <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipx17
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipx}{bx}{n}{%
+ <5> <6> <7> <8> tipxbx8
+ <9> tipxbx9
+ <10> <10.95> tipxbx10
+ <12> <14.4> <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipxbx12
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipx}{b}{n}{%
+ <-> tipxb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipx}{bx}{sl}{%
+ <-> tipxbs10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipx}{m}{sl}{%
+ <5> <6> <7> <8> tipxsl8
+ <9> tipxsl9
+ <10> <10.95> tipxsl10
+ <12> <14.4> <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipxsl12
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipx}{m}{it}{%
+ <-> sub * cmr/m/sl
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipx}{bx}{it}{%
+ <-> sub * cmr/bx/sl
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/utipxss.fd b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/utipxss.fd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..04a8d2a369
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/utipxss.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+% utipxss.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{utipxss.fd}[2001/12/31 TIPX font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{U}{tipxss}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipxss}{m}{n}{%
+ <5> <6> <7> <8> tipxss8
+ <9> tipxss9
+ <10> <10.95> tipxss10
+ <12> <14.4> tipxss12
+ <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipxss17
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipxss}{bx}{n}{%
+ <-> tipxsb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipxss}{m}{sl}{%
+ <-> tipxsi10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipxss}{m}{it}{%
+ <-> sub * cmss/m/sl
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/utipxtt.fd b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/utipxtt.fd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3e49f5eb18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/utipxtt.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+% utipxtt.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{utipxtt.fd}[2001/12/31 TIPX font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{U}{tipxtt}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipxtt}{m}{n}{%
+ <5> <6> <7> <8> tipxtt8
+ <9> tipxtt9
+ <10> <10.95> tipxtt10
+ <12> <14.4> <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipxtt12
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipxtt}{bx}{n}{%
+ <-> sub * tipxtt/m/n
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipxtt}{m}{sl}{%
+ <-> tipxts10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipxtt}{m}{it}{%
+ <-> sub * tipxtt/m/sl
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipxtt}{bx}{n}{%
+ <-> sub * tipxtt/m/n
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipxtt}{b}{n}{%
+ <-> sub * tipxtt/m/n
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/uxipx.fd b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/uxipx.fd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..67d370d7af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/uxipx.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+% uxipx.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{uxipx.fd}[2001/12/31 XIPX font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{U}{xipx}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipx}{m}{n}{%
+ <-> xipx10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipx}{bx}{n}{%
+ <-> xipxb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipx}{b}{n}{%
+ <-> xipxb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipx}{m}{sl}{%
+ <-> xipxsl10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipx}{b}{sl}{%
+ <-> xipxbs10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipx}{bx}{sl}{%
+ <-> xipxbs10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipx}{m}{it}{%
+ <-> sub * xipx/m/sl
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/uxipxss.fd b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/uxipxss.fd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bb2e966cd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/uxipxss.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+% uxipxss.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% This file is based on a suggestion by Walter Schmidt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{uxipxss.fd}[2001/12/31 scalable XIPX font definitions]
+\expandafter\ifx\csname Hv@scale\endcsname\relax
+ \let\Hv@@scale\@empty
+\else
+ \edef\Hv@@scale{s*[\csname Hv@scale\endcsname]}%
+\fi
+\DeclareFontFamily{U}{xipxss}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipxss}{m}{n}{%
+ <-> \Hv@@scale xipxss10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipxss}{b}{n}{%
+ <-> \Hv@@scale xipxsb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipxss}{bx}{n}{%
+ <-> \Hv@@scale xipxsb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipxss}{m}{sl}{%
+ <-> \Hv@@scale xipxsi10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipxss}{m}{it}{%
+ <-> \Hv@@scale xipxsi10
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/vowel.sty b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/vowel.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..17e3a0c72b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/sty/vowel.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+% vowel.sty -- for drawing vowel diagrams.
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.0 1996/06/10
+% Version 1.1 2002/08/08
+%
+% This file is distributed with TIPA.
+%
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+\ProvidesPackage{vowel}[2002/08/08 VOWEL Package version 1.1]
+
+% The following macros are defined in `tipa' so that they are defined
+% only if `tipa' has not been loaded.
+
+\@ifundefined{super}{\let\super\textsuperscript}{}
+
+% The following parameters can be overrided by the user.
+% -\p@ is used as the initial value instead of \z@ because a user can
+% specify 0pt, for example, for \vowelsep. This initial value is later
+% used to find out whether or not the user has modified it.
+
+\newdimen\vowelhunit \vowelhunit-\p@
+\newdimen\vowelvunit \vowelvunit-\p@
+\newdimen\vowelsep \vowelsep-\p@
+\newdimen\vowelline \vowelline.4pt
+\newcommand\vowelsymbol{\lower.72ex\hbox{\textsuperscript{$\bullet$}}}
+\newcommand\diagrate{.4}
+
+% Internal registers, etc.
+
+\newcount\@vwlcnt \@vwlcnt\@ne
+\newdimen\@vwltopsep \@vwltopsep\z@
+\newdimen\@vwlbotsep \@vwlbotsep\z@
+\newdimen\@vwllftsep \@vwllftsep\z@
+\newdimen\@vwlrtsep \@vwlrtsep\z@
+\newif\if@notouch
+\newif\if@tmpnoerase \@tmpnoerasefalse
+\newif\if@vline \@vlinefalse
+
+% \@dgmtype 0:plain, 1:simple, 2:standard, 3:ipanew (default)
+\newcount\@dgmtype \@dgmtype=3
+% \@dgmaligh 0: default(mid), 1: top, 2: bot
+\newcount\@dgmalign \@dgmalign=0
+\newif\ifrectdgm \rectdgmfalse
+\newif\iftriangledgm \triangledgmfalse
+\newif\ifthreelevel \threelevelfalse
+\newif\ifnoerase \noerasefalse
+
+\newcommand\incrz@{\advance\dimen\z@}
+\newcommand\incr@ne{\advance\dimen\@ne}
+
+\def\@ipanewdgm{ipanew}
+\def\@stddgm{standard}
+\def\@simpledgm{simple}
+\def\@plaindgm{plain}
+\def\@threelevel{three}
+\def\@rectdgm{rectangle}
+\def\@triangledgm{triangle}
+\def\@noerase{noerase}
+\def\@dgmtopalign{t}
+\def\@dgmbotalign{b}
+
+% Definition of the vowel environment.
+
+\newenvironment{vowel}{\@ifnextchar[{\@vowel}{\@vowel[]}}{\@@vowel}
+
+\def\@vowel[#1]{\leavevmode
+ \@for\@vwloption:=#1\do{%
+ \ifx\@vwloption\@ipanewdgm\else
+ \ifx\@vwloption\@stddgm \@dgmtype=2\else
+ \ifx\@vwloption\@simpledgm \@dgmtype=1\else
+ \ifx\@vwloption\@plaindgm \@dgmtype=0\else
+ \ifx\@vwloption\@rectdgm \rectdgmtrue\else
+ \ifx\@vwloption\@triangledgm \triangledgmtrue\else
+ \ifx\@vwloption\@threelevel \threeleveltrue\else
+ \ifx\@vwloption\@noerase \noerasetrue\else
+ \ifx\@vwloption\@dgmtopalign \@dgmalign=1\else
+ \ifx\@vwloption\@dgmbotalign \@dgmalign=2\else
+ \errmessage{vowel: no such option [\@vwloption]}%
+ \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}\relax
+%
+% If \vowelhunit, \vowelvunit, and \vowelsep are not overrided by a user,
+% use default values.
+%
+ \ifdim\vowelhunit=-\p@ \vowelhunit2em\fi
+ \ifdim\vowelvunit=-\p@ \vowelvunit=\ifthreelevel1.5\fi\vowelhunit\fi
+ \ifdim\vowelsep=-\p@ \vowelsep.16em\fi
+ \dimen\@ne=4\vowelhunit
+ \edef\@vwldgmwd{\the\dimen\@ne}%
+ \edef\@vwldgmht{\ifthreelevel2\else3\fi\vowelvunit}%
+ \edef\c@rdhposii{\ifrectdgm\z@\else\ifthreelevel\else.667\fi\vowelhunit\fi}%
+ \edef\c@rdhposiii{\ifrectdgm\z@\else1.333\vowelhunit\fi}%
+ \edef\c@rdhposiv{\ifrectdgm\z@\else2\vowelhunit\fi}%
+ \edef\c@rdhposx{\ifrectdgm2\else2.333\fi\vowelhunit}%
+ \edef\c@rdhposxi{\ifrectdgm2\else2.5\fi\vowelhunit}%
+ \edef\c@rdhposxii{\ifrectdgm2\else2.667\fi\vowelhunit}%
+ \edef\c@rdhposxiii{\ifrectdgm\else1.25\fi\vowelhunit}%
+ \edef\c@rdhposxiv{\ifrectdgm3\else3.083\fi\vowelhunit}%
+ \edef\c@rdhposxv{\ifrectdgm2\else2.833\fi\vowelhunit}%
+ \edef\c@rdhposxvi{\ifrectdgm\z@\else1.667\vowelhunit\fi}%
+}
+
+\newcommand\@vwldgmhline[2]{%
+ \kern-.5\vowelline
+ \dimen\z@\@vwldgmwd
+ \iftriangledgm \incrz@-#1\fi
+ \edef\@vwltmpi{\the\dimen\z@}%
+ \hb@xt@ \@vwldgmwd{\@bgline{#1}\@vwltmpi{#2}\relax\hss}%
+ \kern.5\vowelline
+}
+
+% This is the main macro.
+\newcommand\@@vowel{%
+ \ifcase\@dgmalign
+ \advance\@vwltopsep4pt \advance\@vwlbotsep4pt \or
+ \advance\@vwltopsep-1ex \advance\@vwlbotsep4pt \or
+ \advance\@vwltopsep4pt \fi
+ \def\@lasthpos{\z@}%
+ \dimen\z@\@vwldgmht
+ \incrz@ \vowelline
+ \incrz@ \@vwltopsep
+ \incrz@ \@vwlbotsep
+ \dimen\@ne\dimen\z@
+ \ifcase\@dgmalign
+ \dimen\z@.5\dimen\z@ \dimen\@ne.5\dimen\@ne \or
+ \dimen\z@\z@ \or
+ \dimen\@ne\z@ \fi
+ \hbox{\kern\@vwllftsep
+ \vrule \@height\dimen\z@ \@depth\dimen\@ne \@width\z@
+ \ifnum\@dgmalign=1\vtop\else\vbox\fi to\dimen\z@{%
+ \hsize\@vwldgmwd\offinterlineskip
+ \kern\@vwltopsep
+ \@drawvowel{\the\@vwlcnt}%
+%
+ \vtop to\z@{\hb@xt@ \@vwldgmwd{%
+ {\@vlinetrue
+ \ifrectdgm \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\z@\relax
+ \else \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\z@\c@rdhposiv \fi
+%
+ \ifnum \@dgmtype=3% ipanew
+ \ifrectdgm \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\c@rdhposx\relax
+ \else\iftriangledgm \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\c@rdhposiv\relax
+ \else \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\c@rdhposiv{3\vowelhunit}\fi\fi
+ \else \ifnum\@dgmtype=2% standard
+ \@bgline\z@{2.5\vowelvunit}{1.167\vowelhunit}\c@rdhposxv
+ \@bgline\z@{2.5\vowelvunit}\c@rdhposiv\c@rdhposxv
+ \@bgline\z@{2.5\vowelvunit}\c@rdhposxv\relax
+ \fi\fi
+%
+ \iftriangledgm
+ \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\@vwldgmwd\c@rdhposiv
+ \else
+ \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\@vwldgmwd\relax \fi
+ }\hss}\vss}%
+%
+ \@vwldgmhline\z@\z@
+ \kern\vowelvunit
+ \ifnum\@dgmtype>0\kern-\vowelline
+ \@vwldgmhline\c@rdhposii\vowelvunit\fi
+ \kern\vowelvunit
+ \ifthreelevel\else
+ \ifnum\@dgmtype>0\kern-\vowelline
+ \@vwldgmhline\c@rdhposiii{2\vowelvunit}\fi
+ \kern\vowelvunit\fi
+ \kern-\vowelline
+ \@vwldgmhline\c@rdhposiv\@vwldgmht
+ \kern\@vwlbotsep
+ \vss}%
+ \kern\@vwlrtsep}%
+}
+
+% Commands for placing vowels on the vowel diagram.
+
+\newcommand\putvowel{\@ifnextchar[{\@putdotvowel}{\@putvowel}}
+
+% Put a vowel on a specified point.
+\newcommand\@putvowel[3]{%
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{#1\global\dimen4=.5ex}%
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{#1}\dimen\@ne\wd\z@\incr@ne 2\vowelsep
+%
+ \dimen\z@#2\incrz@ -.5\dimen\@ne
+ \expandafter\xdef\csname vwlxi\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname{\the\dimen\z@}%
+ \ifdim\dimen\z@<\z@ \dimen\z@-\dimen\z@
+ \ifdim\dimen\z@>\@vwllftsep \@vwllftsep\dimen\z@\fi\fi
+%
+ \dimen\z@#2\incrz@ .5\dimen\@ne
+ \expandafter\xdef\csname vwlxii\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname{\the\dimen\z@}%
+ \dimen\@ne\@vwldgmwd \incr@ne-\dimen\z@
+ \ifdim\dimen\@ne<\z@ \dimen\@ne-\dimen\@ne
+ \ifdim\dimen\@ne>\@vwlrtsep \@vwlrtsep\dimen\@ne\fi\fi
+%
+ \dimen\z@#3\dimen\tw@=\ht\z@\advance\dimen\tw@ -\dimen4%.5ex%
+ \incrz@ -\dimen\tw@ \incrz@ -\vowelsep
+ \expandafter\xdef\csname vwlyi\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname{\the\dimen\z@}%
+ \ifdim\dimen\tw@>\@vwltopsep \@vwltopsep\dimen\tw@\fi
+%
+ \dimen\z@#3\dimen\tw@=\dp\z@\advance\dimen\tw@ \dimen4%.5ex%
+ \incrz@ \dimen\tw@ \incrz@ \vowelsep
+ \expandafter\xdef\csname vwlyii\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname{\the\dimen\z@}%
+ \ifdim\dimen\tw@>\@vwlbotsep \@vwlbotsep\dimen\tw@\fi
+%
+ \expandafter\gdef\csname vwlsym\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname{#1}%
+ \expandafter\xdef\csname tmpnoerase\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname{%
+ \if@tmpnoerase1\else0\fi}%
+ \advance\@vwlcnt \@ne
+ \ignorespaces}
+
+\def\@putdotvowel[#1]#2#3#4{%
+ \if x#1\@putvowel{#2}{#3}{#4}\else
+ \@tmpnoerasetrue\@putvowel\vowelsymbol{#3}{#4}\@tmpnoerasefalse
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{#2}\setbox\@ne\hbox{\vowelsymbol}%
+ \dimen\z@=#3\dimen\@ne=#4\dimen\tw@=.5\wd\z@
+ \advance\dimen\tw@.5\wd\@ne \advance\dimen\tw@.5\vowelsep
+%
+ \if l#1%
+ \incrz@-\dimen\tw@
+ \else
+ \if r#1\incrz@\dimen\tw@
+ \else \errmessage{put(c)vowel: no such option [#1]}%
+ \fi
+ \fi
+%
+ \edef\@vwltmpi{\the\dimen\z@}%
+ \@putvowel{#2}\@vwltmpi{#4}\fi}
+
+% Put a vowel on a cardinal position
+\newcommand\putcvowel{\@ifnextchar[{\@putcvowel}{\@putcvowel[x]}}
+
+\def\@putcvowel[#1]#2#3{%
+ \ifcase#3\or
+ \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\z@\z@\or
+ \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposii\vowelvunit\or
+ \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposiii{2\vowelvunit}\or
+ \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposiv\@vwldgmht\or
+ \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\@vwldgmwd\@vwldgmht\or
+ \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\@vwldgmwd{2\vowelvunit}\or
+ \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\@vwldgmwd\vowelvunit\or
+ \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\@vwldgmwd\z@\or
+ \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}{2\vowelhunit}\z@\or
+ \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposx\vowelvunit\or
+ \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposxi{1.5\vowelvunit}\or
+ \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposxii{2\vowelvunit}\or
+ \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposxiii{.5\vowelvunit}\or
+ \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposxiv{.5\vowelvunit}\or
+ \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposxv{2.5\vowelvunit}\or
+ \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposxvi{2.5\vowelvunit}\else\fi
+}
+
+\newcommand\@getvwldim[1]{%
+ \edef\@vwlyi{\csname vwlyi\the#1\endcsname}%
+ \edef\@vwlyii{\csname vwlyii\the#1\endcsname}%
+ \edef\@vwlxi{\csname vwlxi\the#1\endcsname}%
+ \edef\@vwlxii{\csname vwlxii\the#1\endcsname}%
+ \edef\@tmpnoerase{\csname tmpnoerase\the#1\endcsname}%
+ \if@vline
+ \let\@lineposi\@vwlxi \let\@lineposii\@vwlxii
+ \let\@vwlposi\@vwlyi \let\@vwlposii\@vwlyii
+ \else
+ \let\@lineposi\@vwlyi \let\@lineposii\@vwlyii
+ \let\@vwlposi\@vwlxi \let\@vwlposii\@vwlxii
+ \fi
+}
+
+\newcommand\@drawvowel[1]{{%
+ \@vwlcnt#1\relax
+ \loop
+ \advance\@vwlcnt\m@ne
+ \ifnum \@vwlcnt>\z@
+ \@getvwldim\@vwlcnt
+ \dimen\z@\@vwlxi \incrz@\vowelsep
+ \incrz@ .5\vowelline
+ \vtop to \z@{%
+ \kern\@vwlyi
+ \kern\vowelsep
+ \hb@xt@\z@{\kern\dimen\z@\csname vwlsym\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname\hss}%
+ \vss}%
+ \repeat
+}}
+
+{\catcode`\p=12\catcode`\t=12\gdef\@chreal#1.#2pt{#1}}
+
+\newcount\@x@ \newcount\@y@ \newcount\@z@
+
+\newcommand\@dimdivide[2]{{%
+ \dimen\z@#1\dimen\@ne#2\def\@sign{}%
+ \ifdim\dimen\z@<\z@ \dimen\z@-\dimen\z@
+ \ifdim\dimen\@ne<\z@ \dimen\@ne-\dimen\@ne \else \def\@sign{-}\fi
+ \else
+ \ifdim\dimen\@ne<\z@ \dimen\@ne-\dimen\@ne \def\@sign{-}\fi
+ \fi
+ \ifdim\dimen\z@>100pt\def\@enl@rge{10}\else
+ \ifdim\dimen\@ne>100pt\def\@enl@rge{10}\else
+ \ifdim\dimen\z@>10pt\def\@enl@rge{100}\else
+ \ifdim\dimen\@ne>10pt\def\@enl@rge{100}\else
+ \def\@enl@rge{\@m}\fi\fi\fi\fi
+ \dimen\z@=\@enl@rge\dimen\z@ \dimen\@ne\@enl@rge\dimen\@ne
+ \@x@=\expandafter\@chreal\the\dimen\z@
+ \@y@=\expandafter\@chreal\the\dimen\@ne
+ \divide\@x@ \@y@ \edef\@dimrate{\the\@x@.}%
+ \@z@=\@x@ \multiply\@z@ \@y@
+ \@x@=\expandafter\@chreal\the\dimen\z@ \advance\@x@ -\@z@
+ \multiply\@x@ 10 \edef\@vwltmpi{\the\@x@}%
+ \divide\@x@ \@y@ \edef\@dimrate{\@dimrate\the\@x@}%
+ \@@dimdivide\@@dimdivide\@@dimdivide
+ \xdef\@dimrate{\@sign\@dimrate}%
+}}
+
+\newcommand\@@dimdivide{%
+ \@z@=\@x@ \multiply\@z@ \@y@
+ \@x@=\@vwltmpi \advance\@x@ -\@z@
+ \multiply\@x@ 10 \edef\@vwltmpi{\the\@x@}%
+ \divide\@x@ \@y@ \edef\@dimrate{\@dimrate\the\@x@}}
+
+\newcommand\@drawhline[3]{{%
+ \dimen\z@#1\dimen\@ne#2\incr@ne-\dimen\z@
+ \hb@xt@\z@{%
+ \kern\dimen\z@
+ \kern.5\vowelline
+ \vrule \@height\vowelline \@depth\z@ \@width\dimen\@ne \hss}%
+}}
+
+\newcommand\@drawvline[3]{{%
+ \dimen\z@#1\dimen\@ne#2\dimen\tw@#3%
+ \incr@ne -\dimen\z@
+ \hb@xt@ \z@{\kern\dimen\tw@\vtop to\z@{%
+ \kern\dimen\z@
+ \hrule \@height\dimen\@ne \@depth\z@ \@width\vowelline \vss}\hss}%
+}}
+
+\newcommand\@drawdiagline[4]{{%
+ \dimen\z@#1\dimen\@ne#2%
+ \incr@ne -\dimen\z@
+ \dimen\tw@#3\dimen\thr@@#4%
+ \ifdim\dimen\tw@>\dimen\thr@@
+ \dimen\tw@#4\dimen\thr@@#3%
+ \advance\dimen\thr@@ -\dimen\tw@
+ \dimen\thr@@-\dimen\thr@@
+ \else
+ \advance\dimen\thr@@ -\dimen\tw@
+ \fi
+ \hb@xt@ \z@{\kern\dimen\tw@\vtop to\z@{%
+ \kern\dimen\z@
+ \diagline{\the\dimen\@ne}{\the\dimen\thr@@}%
+ \vss}\hss}%
+}}
+
+% This is the memory-eater.
+
+\newcommand\diagline[2]{%
+ \@dimdivide{#1}{#2}\dimen\@ne=\diagrate\vowelline
+ \ifdim\dimen\@ne>.4pt\dimen\@ne=.4pt\fi
+ \dimen4=-\@dimrate\dimen\@ne \dimen\z@=\z@
+ \dimen\tw@=#2\relax \ifdim\dimen\tw@<\z@ \dimen\tw@-\dimen\tw@\fi
+ \advance\dimen\tw@ -.25\vowelline
+ \setbox\@ne\hbox{}%
+ \loop \setbox\z@\hbox{\unhcopy\@ne}%
+ \ifdim\wd\z@<\dimen\tw@
+ \setbox\@ne\hbox{\unhbox\z@\raise\dimen\z@\hb@xt@ \z@{%
+ \vrule\@width\vowelline\@height\vowelline\hss}%
+ \kern\dimen\@ne}%
+ \global\incrz@ \dimen4
+ \repeat
+ \box\@ne}
+
+% Macros for background lines:
+%
+% The next macros are the most interesting ones in this package. They
+% are used to draw horizontal, vertical or diagonal lines, recursively
+% checking the positions of all the \hboxes and if an \hbox is on the
+% line, that part of the line is erased.
+%
+% `\@bgline' is simply an interface to the main macros, `\@@bgline' and
+% `\@@bgdline'. The former is used to draw horizontal or vertical
+% lines, and the latter diagonal lines. The main macros are defined
+% without parameters, because a recursive macro with many parameters
+% is likely to eat up TeX's parameter stack. (This annoyed the author
+% indeed at the first stage of the development of this package.
+
+\newcommand\@bgline[4]{{%
+ \edef\@starti{#1}\edef\@endi{#2}%
+ \edef\@startii{#3}\edef\@endii{#4}%
+ \ifx#4\relax
+ \ifnoerase
+ \if@vline \@drawvline\@starti\@endi\@startii
+ \else \@drawhline\@starti\@endi\@startii\fi
+ \else \@@bgline\fi
+ \else
+ \@setupdiag
+ \ifnoerase \@drawdiagline\@starti\@endi\@startii\@endii
+ \else \@@bgdline\fi
+ \fi}}
+
+\newcommand\@@bgline{%
+ \@notouchfalse
+ \advance\@vwlcnt \m@ne
+ \ifnum \@vwlcnt < \@ne
+ \if@vline \@drawvline\@starti\@endi\@startii
+ \else \@drawhline\@starti\@endi\@startii\fi
+ \else
+ \@getvwldim\@vwlcnt
+ \ifnum\@tmpnoerase=0\relax
+ \ifdim \@lineposi<\@startii
+ \ifdim \@lineposii>\@startii
+ \ifdim \@vwlposii<\@starti\relax
+ \@notouchtrue
+ \else
+ \ifdim \@vwlposi>\@endi\relax
+ \@notouchtrue
+ \else
+ \ifdim \@vwlposi>\@starti
+ \ifdim \@vwlposii<\@endi
+ {\edef\@endi{\@vwlposi}\@@bgline}% split
+ {\edef\@starti{\@vwlposii}\@@bgline}%
+ \else
+ {\edef\@endi{\@vwlposi}\@@bgline}%
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \ifdim \@vwlposii<\@endi
+ {\edef\@starti{\@vwlposii}\@@bgline}\fi
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \@notouchtrue
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \@notouchtrue
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \@notouchtrue
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \if@notouch \@@bgline\fi
+}
+
+\newcommand\@setupdiag{%
+ \dimen\z@\@endii\dimen\@ne\@startii\incrz@-\dimen\@ne
+ \dimen\@ne\@endi\dimen\tw@\@starti\incr@ne-\dimen\tw@
+ \edef\@vwltmpi{\the\dimen\z@}\edef\@vwltmpii{\the\dimen\@ne}%
+ \@dimdivide\@vwltmpi\@vwltmpii\edef\@xrate{\@dimrate}%
+ \@dimdivide\@vwltmpii\@vwltmpi\edef\@yrate{\@dimrate}%
+ \edef\@diagxoffset{\@startii}%
+}
+
+\newcommand\@getx[2]{%
+ \dimen\z@#1\dimen\@ne\@xrate\dimen\z@
+ \incr@ne\@diagxoffset
+ \edef#2{\the\dimen\@ne}}
+
+\newcommand\@gety[2]{%
+ \dimen\z@#1\incrz@-\@diagxoffset
+ \dimen\@ne\@yrate\dimen\z@
+ \edef#2{\the\dimen\@ne}}
+
+\newcommand\@checktouch[4]{%
+ \dimen\tw@#2\dimen\thr@@#3\@getx{#1}#4%
+ \ifdim \dimen\@ne<\dimen\tw@ \def#4{}\fi
+ \ifdim \dimen\@ne>\dimen\thr@@ \def#4{}\fi
+}
+
+\newcommand\@dimswap[2]{%
+ \ifdim \@xrate pt<\z@
+ \edef\@vwltmpi{#1}\edef#1{#2}\edef#2{\@vwltmpi}\fi}
+
+\newcommand\@@bgdline{%
+ \dimen\z@\@endi \dimen\@ne\@starti \incrz@-\dimen\@ne
+ \ifdim \dimen\z@<\vowelsep\else % ignore short line
+ \@notouchfalse
+ \advance\@vwlcnt \m@ne
+ \ifnum \@vwlcnt < \@ne
+ \@drawdiagline\@starti\@endi\@startii\@endii
+ \else
+ \@getvwldim\@vwlcnt
+ \ifnum\@tmpnoerase=0\relax
+ \@dimswap\@startii\@endii
+ \ifdim \@lineposi<\@endii
+ \ifdim \@lineposii>\@startii
+ \else \@notouchtrue \fi
+ \else \@notouchtrue \fi
+ \@dimswap\@startii\@endii
+ \ifdim \@vwlposi>\@endi\relax \@notouchtrue \fi
+ \ifdim \@vwlposii<\@starti\relax \@notouchtrue \fi
+%
+ \if@notouch\else
+ \@checktouch\@vwlposi\@lineposi\@lineposii\@topx
+ \@checktouch\@vwlposii\@lineposi\@lineposii\@botx
+ \@dimswap\@lineposi\@lineposii
+ \ifx\empty\@topx\empty
+ \ifx\empty\@botx\empty \@notouchtrue
+ \else \@gety\@lineposi\@vwlposi \edef\@topx{\@lineposi}\fi
+ \else
+ \ifx\empty\@botx\empty
+ \@gety\@lineposii\@vwlposii \edef\@botx{\@lineposii}\fi
+ \fi
+ \fi
+%
+ \dimen\z@\@vwlposii \dimen\@ne\@vwlposi \incrz@-\dimen\@ne
+ \ifdim \dimen\z@<2\vowelsep \@notouchtrue \fi % ignore tiny line break
+%
+ \if@notouch\else
+ \ifdim \@vwlposi>\@starti
+ \ifdim \@vwlposii<\@endi
+ {\edef\@endi{\@vwlposi}\edef\@endii{\@topx}\@@bgdline}% split
+ {\edef\@starti{\@vwlposii}\edef\@startii{\@botx}\@@bgdline}%
+ \else
+ {\edef\@endi{\@vwlposi}\edef\@endii{\@topx}\@@bgdline}%
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \ifdim \@vwlposii<\@endi
+ {\edef\@starti{\@vwlposii}\edef\@startii{\@botx}\@@bgdline}\fi
+ \fi\fi
+%
+ \else \@notouchtrue
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \if@notouch \@@bgdline\fi
+ \fi
+}
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipa10.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipa10.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..971668fb26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipa10.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipa12.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipa12.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..188ca2f044
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipa12.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipa17.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipa17.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..658c4425b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipa17.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipa8.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipa8.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b3b5960d10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipa8.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipa9.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipa9.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ceff1b60e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipa9.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipab10.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipab10.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9bf0b56768
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipab10.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipabs10.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipabs10.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9e0b73036e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipabs10.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipabx10.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipabx10.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9e17e963f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipabx10.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipabx12.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipabx12.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..789f08dcac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipabx12.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipabx8.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipabx8.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2b9684abca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipabx8.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipabx9.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipabx9.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..46e1ad6983
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipabx9.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasb10.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasb10.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f54532187
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasb10.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasi10.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasi10.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1aca1849a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasi10.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasl10.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasl10.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e70801f4a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasl10.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasl12.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasl12.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ce4f89ae4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasl12.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasl8.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasl8.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f4338daf70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasl8.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasl9.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasl9.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fdcca244c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipasl9.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipass10.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipass10.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b1c11b2f7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipass10.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipass12.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipass12.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5c85ca99d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipass12.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipass17.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipass17.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..77397ccae3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipass17.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipass8.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipass8.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f6a9916c9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipass8.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipass9.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipass9.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cf93309237
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipass9.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipats10.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipats10.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ccd3e0cddb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipats10.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipatt10.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipatt10.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5f2728e7c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipatt10.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipatt12.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipatt12.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e86be3456d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipatt12.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipatt8.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipatt8.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b3f482c7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipatt8.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipatt9.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipatt9.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..97f5c12eab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipatt9.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipx10.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipx10.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e5d48a49c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipx10.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipx12.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipx12.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..345766d3eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipx12.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipx17.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipx17.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9c47ea0f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipx17.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipx8.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipx8.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b836df582f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipx8.tfm
Binary files differ
diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipx9.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipx9.tfm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a0500defc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipx9.tfm
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diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxb10.tfm b/fonts/tipa/tipa/tfm/tipxb10.tfm
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diff --git a/fonts/tipa/tipaface.pdf b/fonts/tipa/tipaface.pdf
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+tipa/doc/tipaman.pdf \ No newline at end of file