summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Master/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/luaotfload-letterspace.lua
blob: 1db1139b333ea5d41dd28bf2c79c8e0d33aa4b2b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
--         FILE:  luaotfload-letterspace.lua
--  DESCRIPTION:  part of luaotfload / letterspacing
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

local ProvidesLuaModule = { 
    name          = "luaotfload-letterspace",
    version       = "2.93",       --TAGVERSION
    date          = "2018-10-28", --TAGDATE
    description   = "luaotfload submodule / color",
    license       = "GPL v2.0",
    copyright     = "PRAGMA ADE / ConTeXt Development Team",
    author        = "Hans Hagen, PRAGMA-ADE, Hasselt NL; adapted by Philipp Gesang, Ulrike Fischer"
}

if luatexbase and luatexbase.provides_module then
  luatexbase.provides_module (ProvidesLuaModule)
end  

--- This code diverged quite a bit from its origin in Context. Please
--- do *not* report bugs on the Context list.

local log                = luaotfload.log
local logreport          = log.report

local getmetatable       = getmetatable
local require            = require
local setmetatable       = setmetatable
local tonumber           = tonumber

local next               = next
local nodes, node, fonts = nodes, node, fonts

local nodedirect         = nodes.nuts

local getfield           = nodedirect.getfield
local setfield           = nodedirect.setfield

local field_setter = function (name) return function (n, ...) setfield (n, name, ...) end end
local field_getter = function (name) return function (n, ...) getfield (n, name, ...) end end

local getfont            = nodedirect.getfont
local getid              = nodedirect.getid

local getnext            = nodedirect.getnext or field_getter "next"
local setnext            = nodedirect.setnext or field_setter "next"

local getprev            = nodedirect.getprev or field_getter "prev"
local setprev            = nodedirect.setprev or field_setter "prev"

--- since r5336
local getboth            = nodedirect.getboth or function (n)
  return getprev (n), getnext (n)
end

local setlink            = nodedirect.setlink or function (a, b)
  setnext (a, b)
  setprev (b, a)
end

local getdisc            = nodedirect.getdisc or field_getter "disc"
local setdisc            = nodedirect.setdisc or field_setter "disc"

local getsubtype         = nodedirect.getsubtype or field_getter "subtype"
local setsubtype         = nodedirect.setsubtype or field_setter "subtype"

local getchar            = nodedirect.getchar or field_getter "subtype"
local setchar            = nodedirect.setchar or field_setter "subtype"

local find_node_tail     = nodedirect.tail
local todirect           = nodedirect.tonut
local tonode             = nodedirect.tonode

local insert_node_before = nodedirect.insert_before
local free_node          = nodedirect.free -- may cause double free
local free_node          = function (n)
  logreport ("term", 5, "letterspace", "not calling free_node(%d)", n)
  -- free_node (n)
end
local copy_node          = nodedirect.copy
local new_node           = nodedirect.new

local nodepool           = nodedirect.pool
-- local new_kern           = nodepool.kern -- UF removed 2017-07-14

local nodecodes          = nodes.nodecodes

local glyph_code         = nodecodes.glyph
local kern_code          = nodecodes.kern
local disc_code          = nodecodes.disc
local math_code          = nodecodes.math
local glue_code          = nodecodes.glue

local fonthashes         = fonts.hashes
local chardata           = fonthashes.characters
local quaddata           = fonthashes.quads
local otffeatures        = fonts.constructors.newfeatures "otf"

--[[doc--

  Since the letterspacing method was derived initially from Context’s
  typo-krn.lua we keep the sub-namespace “letterspace” inside the
  “luaotfload” table.

--doc]]--

luaotfload.letterspace   = luaotfload.letterspace or { }
local letterspace        = luaotfload.letterspace

letterspace.keepligature = false
letterspace.keeptogether = false

---=================================================================---
---                     preliminary definitions
---=================================================================---
-- We set up a layer emulating some Context internals that are needed
-- for the letterspacing callback.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
--- node-ini
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

local bothways  = function (t) return table.swapped (t, t) end
local kerncodes = bothways { [0] = "fontkern"
                           , [1] = "userkern"
                           , [2] = "accentkern"
                           }
local skipcodes = bothways {  [0] = "userskip"
                           , [13] = "spaceskip"
                           , [14] = "xspaceskip"
                           }

kerncodes.kerning       = kerncodes.fontkern --- idiosyncrasy
local kerning_code      = kerncodes.kerning
local userkern_code     = kerncodes.userkern
local userskip_code     = skipcodes.userskip
local spaceskip_code    = skipcodes.spaceskip
local xspaceskip_code   = skipcodes.xspaceskip

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
--- node-res
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

local glue_spec   = new_node "glue_spec"

local new_gluespec = function (width,
                               stretch,       shrink,
                               stretch_order, shrink_order)
  local spec = copy_node(glue_spec)
  if width         then setfield(spec, "width"        , width        )  end
  if stretch       then setfield(spec, "stretch"      , stretch      )  end
  if shrink        then setfield(spec, "shrink"       , shrink       )  end
  if stretch_order then setfield(spec, "stretch_order", stretch_order)  end
  if shrink_order  then setfield(spec, "shrink_order" , shrink_order )  end
  return spec
end

local new_glue = function (width, stretch, shrink,
                           stretch_order, shrink_order)
  local n = new_node "glue"
  if not width then return n end
    -- no spec
  if width == false then
    local width = tonumber(width)
    if width then
      setfield(n, "spec",
               new_gluespec(width, stretch, shrink,
                            stretch_order, shrink_order))
    end
  else
    -- shared
    setfield(n, "spec", copy_node(width))
  end
  return n
end

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
--- font-hsh
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
--- some initialization resembling font-hsh
local fonthashes         = fonts.hashes
local identifiers        = fonthashes.identifiers --- was: fontdata
local chardata           = fonthashes.characters
local quaddata           = fonthashes.quads
local parameters         = fonthashes.parameters

--- ('a, 'a) hash -> (('a, 'a) hash -> 'a -> 'a) -> ('a, 'a) hash
local setmetatableindex = function (t, f)
  local mt = getmetatable(t)
  if mt then
    mt.__index = f
  else
    setmetatable(t, { __index = f })
  end
  return t
end

if not parameters then
  parameters = { }
  setmetatableindex(parameters, function(t, k)
    if k == true then
      return parameters[currentfont()]
    else
      local parameters = identifiers[k].parameters
      t[k] = parameters
      return parameters
    end
  end)
  --fonthashes.parameters = parameters
end

if not chardata then
  chardata = { }
  setmetatableindex(chardata, function(t, k)
    if k == true then
      return chardata[currentfont()]
    else
      local tfmdata = identifiers[k]
      if not tfmdata then --- unsafe
        tfmdata = font.fonts[k]
      end
      if tfmdata then
        local characters = tfmdata.characters
        t[k] = characters
        return characters
      end
    end
  end)
  fonthashes.characters = chardata
end

if not quaddata then
  quaddata = { }
  setmetatableindex(quaddata, function(t, k)
    if k == true then
      return quads[currentfont()]
    else
      local parameters = parameters[k]
      local quad = parameters and parameters.quad or 0
      t[k] = quad
      return quad
    end
  end)
  --fonthashes.quads = quaddata
end

---=================================================================---
---                 character kerning functionality
---=================================================================---

-- UF changed 2017-07-14
local nodedirectnew = node.direct.new

local kern_injector = function (fillup, kern)
 if fillup then
   local g = nodedirectnew("glue")
   setfield(g, "stretch", kern)
   setfield(g, "stretch_order", 1)
   return g
 end
   local g = nodedirectnew("kern")
   setfield(g,"kern",kern)
   return g
end
-- /UF

local kernable_skip = function (n)
  local st = getsubtype (n)
  return st == userskip_code
      or st == spaceskip_code
      or st == xspaceskip_code
end

local function spec_injector (fillup, width, stretch, shrink)
  if fillup then
    local spec = new_gluespec(width, 2 * stretch, 2 * shrink)
    setfield(spec, "stretch_order", 1)
    return spec
  end
  return new_gluespec(width,stretch,shrink)
end

--[[doc--

    Caveat lector.
    This is an adaptation of the Context character kerning mechanism
    that emulates XeTeX-style fontwise letterspacing. Note that in its
    present state it is far inferior to the original, which is
    attribute-based and ignores font-boundaries. Nevertheless, due to
    popular demand the following callback has been added.

--doc]]--

local kernfactors = { } --- fontid -> factor

local kerncharacters
kerncharacters = function (head)
  local start         = head
  local lastfont      = nil
  local keepligature  = letterspace.keepligature --- function
  local keeptogether  = letterspace.keeptogether --- function
  local fillup        = false

  local identifiers   = fonthashes.identifiers
  local kernfactors   = kernfactors
  local firstkern     = true

  while start do
    local id = getid(start)
    if id == glyph_code then
      --- 1) look up kern factor (slow, but cached rudimentarily)
      local krn
      local fontid = getfont(start)
      do
        krn = kernfactors[fontid]
        if not krn then
          local tfmdata = identifiers[fontid]
          if not tfmdata then -- unsafe
            tfmdata = font.fonts[fontid]
          end
          if tfmdata then
            fontproperties = tfmdata.properties
            if fontproperties then
              krn = fontproperties.kerncharacters
            end
          end
          kernfactors[fontid] = krn
        end
        if not krn or krn == 0 then
          firstkern = true
          goto nextnode
        elseif firstkern then
          firstkern = false
          if (id ~= disc_code) and (not getfield(start, "components")) then
            --- not a ligature, skip node
            goto nextnode
          end
        end
      end

      if krn == "max" then
        krn = .25
        fillup = true
      else
        fillup = false
      end

      lastfont = fontid

      --- 2) resolve ligatures
      local c = getfield(start, "components")

      if c then
        if keepligature and keepligature(start) then
          -- keep 'm
          c = nil
        else
          while c do
            local s = start
            local p, n = getboth (s)
            if p then
              setlink (p, c)
            else
              head = c
            end
            if n then
              local tail = find_node_tail(c)
              setlink (tail, n)
            end
            start = c
            setfield(s, "components", nil)
            free_node(s) --> double free with multipart components
            c = getfield (start, "components")
          end
        end
      end -- kern ligature

      --- 3) apply the extra kerning
      local prev = getprev(start)
      if prev then
        local pid = getid(prev)

        if not pid then
          -- nothing

        elseif pid == glue_code and kernable_skip(prev) then
          local spec = getfield(prev, "spec")
          local wd   = getfield(spec, "width")
          if wd > 0 then
            --- formula taken from Context
            ---      existing_width extended by four times the
            ---      width times the font’s kernfactor
            local newwd     = wd + --[[two en to a quad]] 4 * wd * krn
            local stretched = (getfield(spec,"stretch") * newwd) / wd
            local shrunk    = (getfield(spec,"shrink")  * newwd) / wd
            setfield(prev, "spec",
                     spec_injector(fillup, newwd, stretched, shrunk))
          end

        elseif pid == kern_code then
          local prev_subtype = getsubtype(prev)
          if prev_subtype == kerning_code   --- context does this by means of an
          or prev_subtype == userkern_code  --- attribute; we may need a test
          then

            local pprev    = getprev(prev)
            local pprev_id = getid(pprev)

            if    keeptogether
              and pprev_id == glyph_code
              and keeptogether(pprev, start)
            then
              -- keep
            else
              setsubtype (prev, userkern_code)
              local prev_kern = getfield(prev, "kern")
              prev_kern = prev_kern + quaddata[lastfont] * krn
              setfield (prev, "kern", prev_kern)
            end
          end

        elseif pid == glyph_code then
          if getfont(prev) == lastfont then
            local prevchar = getchar(prev)
            local lastchar = getchar(start)
            if keeptogether and keeptogether(prev, start) then
              -- keep 'm
            elseif identifiers[lastfont] then
              local lastfontchars = chardata[lastfont]
              if lastfontchars then
                local prevchardata  = lastfontchars[prevchar]
                if not prevchardata then
                  --- font doesn’t contain the glyph
                else
                  local kern = 0
                  local kerns = prevchardata.kerns
                  if kerns then kern = kerns[lastchar] or kern end
                  krn = kern + quaddata[lastfont]*krn -- here
                  insert_node_before(head,start,kern_injector(fillup,krn))
                end
              end
            end
          else
            krn = quaddata[lastfont]*krn -- here
            insert_node_before(head,start,kern_injector(fillup,krn))
          end

        elseif pid == disc_code then
          local disc = prev -- disc
          local pre, post, replace = getdisc (disc)
          local prv = getprev(disc)
          local nxt = getnext(disc)

          if pre and prv then -- must pair with start.prev
            -- this one happens in most cases
            local before = copy_node(prv)
            setprev(pre,    before)
            setnext(before, pre)
            setprev(before, nil)
            pre = kerncharacters (before)
            pre = getnext(pre)
            setprev(pre, nil)
            setfield(disc, "pre", pre)
            free_node(before)
          end

          if post and nxt then  -- must pair with start
            local after = copy_node(nxt)
            local tail = find_node_tail(post)
            setnext(tail,  after)
            setprev(after, tail)
            setnext(after, nil)
            post = kerncharacters (post)
            setnext(tail, nil)
            setfield(disc, "post", post)
            free_node(after)
          end

          if replace and prv and nxt then -- must pair with start and start.prev
            local before = copy_node(prv)
            local after = copy_node(nxt)
            local tail = find_node_tail(replace)
            setprev(replace, before)
            setnext(before,  replace)
            setprev(before,  nil)
            setnext(tail,    after)
            setprev(after,   tail)
            setnext(after,   nil)
            replace = kerncharacters (before)
            replace = getnext(replace)
            setprev(replace, nil)
            setnext(getprev(after), nil)
            setfield(disc, "replace",   replace)
            free_node(after)
            free_node(before)

          elseif identifiers[lastfont] then
            if    prv
              and getid(prv)   == glyph_code
              and getfont(prv) == lastfont
            then
              local kern     = 0
              local prevchar = getchar(prv)
              local lastchar = getchar(start)
              local lastfontchars = chardata[lastfont]
              if lastfontchars then
                local prevchardata = lastfontchars[prevchar]
                if not prevchardata then
                  --- font doesn’t contain the glyph
                else
                  local kerns = prevchardata.kerns
                  if kerns then kern = kerns[lastchar] or kern end
                end
              end
              krn = kern + quaddata[lastfont]*krn -- here
            else
              krn = quaddata[lastfont]*krn -- here
            end
            setfield(disc, "replace", kern_injector(false, krn))
          end --[[if replace and prv and nxt]]
        end --[[if not pid]]
      end --[[if prev]]
    end --[[if id == glyph_code]]

    ::nextnode::
    if start then
      start = getnext(start)
    end
  end
  return head
end

---=================================================================---
---                         integration
---=================================================================---

--- · callback:     kerncharacters
--- · enabler:      enablefontkerning
--- · disabler:     disablefontkerning

--- callback wrappers

--- (node_t -> node_t) -> string -> string list -> bool
local registered_as = { } --- procname -> callbacks
local add_processor = function (processor, name, ...)
  local callbacks = { ... }
  for i=1, #callbacks do
    luatexbase.add_to_callback(callbacks[i], processor, name)
  end
  registered_as[name] = callbacks --- for removal
  return true
end

--- string -> bool
local remove_processor = function (name)
  local callbacks = registered_as[name]
  if callbacks then
    for i=1, #callbacks do
      luatexbase.remove_from_callback(callbacks[i], name)
    end
    return true
  end
  return false --> unregistered
end

--- When font kerning is requested, usually by defining a font with the
--- ``letterspace`` parameter, we inject a wrapper for the
--- ``kerncharacters()`` node processor in the relevant callbacks. This
--- wrapper initially converts the received head node into its “direct”
--- counterpart. Likewise, the callback result is converted back to an
--- ordinary node prior to returning. Internally, ``kerncharacters()``
--- performs all node operations on direct nodes.

--- unit -> bool
local enablefontkerning = function ( )

  local handler = function (hd)
    local direct_hd = todirect (hd)
    logreport ("term", 5, "letterspace",
               "kerncharacters() invoked with node.direct interface \z
               (``%s`` -> ``%s``)", tostring (hd), tostring (direct_hd))
    local direct_hd = kerncharacters (direct_hd)
    if not direct_hd then --- bad
      logreport ("both", 0, "letterspace",
                 "kerncharacters() failed to return a valid new head")
    end
    return tonode (direct_hd)
  end

  return add_processor( handler
                      , "luaotfload.letterspace"
                      , "pre_linebreak_filter"
                      , "hpack_filter")
end

--- unit -> bool
---al disablefontkerning = function ( )
---eturn remove_processor "luaotfload.letterspace"
---

--[[doc--

  Fontwise kerning is enabled via the “kernfactor” option at font
  definition time. Unlike the Context implementation which relies on
  Luatex attributes, it uses a font property for passing along the
  letterspacing factor of a node.

  The callback is activated the first time a letterspaced font is
  requested and stays active until the end of the run. Since the font
  is a property of individual glyphs, every glyph in the entire
  document must be checked for the kern property. This is quite
  inefficient compared to Context’s attribute based approach, but Xetex
  compatibility reduces our options significantly.

--doc]]--


local fontkerning_enabled = false --- callback state

--- fontobj -> float -> unit
local initializefontkerning = function (tfmdata, factor)
  if factor ~= "max" then
    factor = tonumber (factor) or 0
  end
  if factor == "max" or factor ~= 0 then
    local fontproperties = tfmdata.properties
    if fontproperties then
      --- hopefully this field stays unused otherwise
      fontproperties.kerncharacters = factor
    end
    if not fontkerning_enabled then
      fontkerning_enabled = enablefontkerning ()
    end
  end
end

--- like the font colorization, fontwise kerning is hooked into the
--- feature mechanism

otffeatures.register {
  name        = "kernfactor",
  description = "kernfactor",
  initializers = {
    base = initializefontkerning,
    node = initializefontkerning,
  }
}

--[[doc--

  The “letterspace” feature is essentially identical with the above
  “kernfactor” method, but scales the factor to percentages to match
  Xetex’s behavior. (See the Xetex reference, page 5, section 1.2.2.)

  Since Xetex doesn’t appear to have a (documented) “max” keyword, we
  assume all input values are numeric.

--doc]]--

local initializecompatfontkerning = function (tfmdata, percentage)
  local factor = tonumber (percentage)
  if not factor then
    logreport ("both", 0, "letterspace",
               "Invalid argument to letterspace: %s (type %q), " ..
               "was expecting percentage as Lua number instead.",
               percentage, type (percentage))
    return
  end
  return initializefontkerning (tfmdata, factor * 0.01)
end

otffeatures.register {
  name        = "letterspace",
  description = "letterspace",
  initializers = {
    base = initializecompatfontkerning,
    node = initializecompatfontkerning,
  }
}

--[[example--

See https://bitbucket.org/phg/lua-la-tex-tests/src/tip/pln-letterspace-8-compare.tex
for an example.

--example]]--

--- vim:sw=2:ts=2:expandtab:tw=71