1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
|
% -*- LaTeX -*-
\def\gbVersion{4e}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Version 4export (= v. 4 minus the compatibility code)
% Based on hpk's gb.sty, revised for GM syllabus by ct,
% and incorporating macros adapted from J.Frampton, M. van der Goot en M.
% Covington. Full documentation soon to come in gb4e-doc.tex. Bug-reports
% and suggestions for improvements, other used features, please!
%
% The package gb4e may be distributed under the conditions of the LaTeX Project
% Public License (LPPL). See the README file for more details.
%
% Notes:
%
% Various styles for X-bar levels; can be changed, but note that {picture}
% environements (e.g. trees) will then come out wrong and have to be
% fixed
%
% This file allows _ and ^ to be used in ordinary text, hence must be
% loaded AFTER any file that uses them in their TeX meaning. Hence
% cgloss(n).sty is loaded early in this file.
% This feature is known to cause problems but is maintained for backward
% compatibility. If you have problems, you can try disabling it by
% placing the command \noautomath immediately after loading the gb4e package.
% [Added 2009/12/28]
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Format of examples: %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% \begin{exe} or \exbegin
% <examples> (arab.)
% \begin{xlist} or \xlist
% <subexamples> (1st embedding, alph.)
% \begin{xlisti} or \xlisti
% <subsubexamples> (2st embedding, rom.)
% \end{xlisti} or \endxlisti
% <more examples>
% \end{xlist} or \endxlist
% <still more examples>
% \end{exe} or \exend
%
% Other sublist-styles: xlistA (Alph.), xlistI (Rom.), xlistn (arab)
%
% \ex (produces Number)
% \ex <sentence> (numbered example)
% \ex[jdgmt]{sentence} (numbered example with judgement)
%
% \exi{ident} (produces identifier)
% \exi{ident} <sentence> (example numbered with identifier)
% \exi{ident}[jdgmt]{sentence} (dito with judgement)
% (\exr, \exp and \sn are defined in terms of \exi)
%
% \exr{label} (produces cross-referenced Num.)
% \exr{label} <sentence> (cross-referenced example)
% \exr{label}[jdgmt]{sentence} (cross-referenced example with judgement)
%
% \exp{label} (same as
% \exp{label} <sentence> \exr but
% \exp{label}[jdgmt]{sentence} with prime)
%
% \sn <sentence> (unnumbered example)
% \sn[jdgmt]{sentence} (unnumbered example with judgement)
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% For my own laziness (HANDLE WITH CARE---this works only
% in boringly normal cases.... ):
%
% \ea works like \begin{exe}\ex or \begin{xlist}\ex,
% depending on context
% \z works like \end{exe} or \end{xlist}, dep on context
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% For any REALLY old distributions without \rmfamily
\@ifundefined{rmfamily}{\let\rmfamily=\rm}
\@ifundefined{new@fontshape}{\def\reset@font{}\let\mathrm\rmfamily\let\mathit\mit}{}
\let\prmbrs=0
\def\primebars{\let\prmbrs=1}
\def\obar#1{\ifmmode#1^{0}\else#1$^{0}$\fi} %% FIX
\def\mbar#1{\ifmmode#1^{\mathrm{max}}\else#1$^{\mathrm{max}}$\fi}
\def\ibar#1{\ifx\prmbrs0%
\ifmmode\overline{\mathrm{#1}}\else$\overline{\mbox{#1}}$\fi%
\else\ifmmode#1^{'}\else#1$^{'}$\fi\fi}
\def\iibar#1{\ifx\prmbrs0%
\ifmmode\overline{\overline{\mathrm{#1}}}%
\else$\overline{\overline{\mbox{#1}}}$\fi%
\else #1P\fi}
\def\th{\ifmmode\theta\else$\theta$\fi}
\def\al{\ifmmode\alpha\else$\alpha$\fi}
\def\be{\ifmmode\beta\else$\beta$\fi}
\def\ga{\ifmmode\gamma\else$\gamma$\fi}
\def\de{\ifmmode\delta\else$\delta$\fi}
\def\spec#1{[Spec,#1]} %Def. of "Specifier of #1"
\def\ct#1{{\em #1\/}} %Citation of linguistic material with alternative style:
%\def\ct#1{`#1'}
\def\tx{\bf} %Introduction of technical terms with alternative style:
%\def\tx{\em}
\input{cgloss\gbVersion.sty}
%%% NEWSTUFF:
\newcommand{\indexgroupmark}[1]{\item{\bf #1}} % ?? -CT
\catcode`_=\active
\def_#1{\ifmmode\mathit{\sb{#1}}\else${}\sb{#1}$\fi}
\catcode`^=\active
\def^#1{\ifmmode\mathit{\sp{#1}}\else${}\sp{#1}$\fi}
%%%%%%%%%%% AUTOMATH
% this allows _ to be used in horizontal mode (from J.Frampton):
% Reimplemented to allow this feature to be turned on and off.
% The new version also combines sub- and superscripts properly.
% -Alexis
% \automath Make _ and ^ work outside math mode
% \noautomath Restore normal sub/superscript behavior
{ % Temporarily change catcodes
\catcode`\_=\active
\catcode`\^=\active
\global\def\automath{%
\catcode`\_=\active
\catcode`\^=\active
\def_##1{\@ifnextchar^{\automath@two_{##1}}{\ensuremath{\sb{##1}}}}%
\def^##1{\@ifnextchar_{\automath@two^{##1}}{\ensuremath{\sp{##1}}}}}
}
\def\automath@two#1#2#3#4{\ensuremath{#1{#2}\relax #3{#4}}}
% Restore default catcodes for ^, _
\def\noautomath{\catcode`\_=8 \catcode`\^=7 }
\automath % On by default, for backward compatibility
%%%%%%%%%
\def\lb#1{\@ifnextchar [{\@glarph{#1}}{\@bl{#1}}}
\def\@glarph#1[#2]{\ifmmode{[}\sb{{\mathrm{#1}}\sb{#2}}\else%
${[}\sb{{\mathrm{#1}}\sb{#2}}$\fi}
\def\@bl#1{\ifmmode{[}\sb{\mathrm{#1}}\;\else${[}\sb{\mathrm{#1}}\;$\fi}
\def\rb#1{\@ifnextchar [{\@grarph{#1}}{\@br{#1}}}
\def\@grarph#1[#2]{\ifmmode{]}\sb{{\mathrm{#1}}\sb{#2}}\else%
${]}\sb{{\mathrm{#1}}\sb{#2}}$\fi}
\def\@br#1{\ifmmode{]}\sb{\mathrm{#1}}\;\else${]}\sb{\mathrm{#1}}\;$\fi}
%%% END_NEWSTUFF.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Macros for examples, roughly following Linguistic Inquiry style. %
% From here on best not to tamper, else all the examples and cross- %
% references will come out scrambled! (see also note below) - CT %
% Completely rewritten for more robustness and flexibility. (hpk) %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\qlist{\begin{list}{\Alph{xnum}.}{\usecounter{xnum}%
\setlength{\rightmargin}{\leftmargin}}}
\def\endqlist{\end{list}}
\newif\if@noftnote\@noftnotetrue
\newif\if@xrec\@xrecfalse
\@definecounter{fnx}
%%%% adapted from latex.tex to get examples in footnotes right
\long\def\@footnotetext#1{%
\@noftnotefalse\setcounter{fnx}{0}%
\insert\footins{\reset@font\footnotesize
\interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
\splittopskip\footnotesep
\splitmaxdepth \dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty \@MM
\hsize\columnwidth \@parboxrestore
\edef\@currentlabel{\csname p@footnote\endcsname\@thefnmark}\@makefntext
{\rule{\z@}{\footnotesep}\ignorespaces
#1\strut}}\@noftnotetrue}
\newcount\@xnumdepth \@xnumdepth = 0
\@definecounter{xnumi}
\@definecounter{xnumii}
\@definecounter{xnumiii}
\@definecounter{xnumiv}
\@definecounter{exx}
\setcounter{exx}{0}
\def\thexnumi{\@xsi{xnumi}}
\def\thexnumii{\@xsii{xnumii}}
\def\thexnumiii{\@xsiii{xnumiii}}
\def\thexnumiv{\@xsiv{xnumiv}}
\def\p@xnumii{\thexnumi}
\def\p@xnumiii{\thexnumi\thexnumii-}
\def\p@xnumiv{\thexnumi\thexnumii-\thexnumiii-}
\def\xs@default#1{\csname @@xs#1\endcsname}
\def\@@xsi{\let\@xsi\arabic}
\def\@@xsii{\let\@xsii\alph}
\def\@@xsiii{\let\@xsiii\roman}
\def\@@xsiv{\let\@xsi\arabic}
\@definecounter{rxnumi}
\@definecounter{rxnumii}
\@definecounter{rxnumiii}
\@definecounter{rxnumiv}
\def\save@counters{%
\setcounter{rxnumi}{\value{xnumi}}%
\setcounter{rxnumii}{\value{xnumii}}%
\setcounter{rxnumiii}{\value{xnumiii}}%
\setcounter{rxnumiv}{\value{xnumiv}}}%
\def\reset@counters{%
\setcounter{xnumi}{\value{rxnumi}}%
\setcounter{xnumii}{\value{rxnumii}}%
\setcounter{xnumiii}{\value{rxnumiii}}%
\setcounter{xnumiv}{\value{rxnumiv}}}%
\def\exewidth#1{\def\@exwidth{#1}} \exewidth{(234)}
\def\exe{\@ifnextchar [{\@exe}{\@exe[\@exwidth]}}
\def\@exe[#1]{\ifnum \@xnumdepth >0%
\if@xrec\@exrecwarn\fi%
\if@noftnote\@exrecwarn\fi%
\@xnumdepth0\@listdepth0\@xrectrue%
\save@counters%
\fi%
\advance\@xnumdepth \@ne \@@xsi%
\begin{list}{(\thexnumi)}%
{\usecounter{xnumi}\@subex{#1}{1em}%
\if@noftnote%
\setcounter{xnumi}{\value{exx}}%
\else%
\setcounter{xnumi}{\value{fnx}}%
\fi}}
\def\endexe{\if@noftnote\setcounter{exx}{\value{xnumi}}%
\else\setcounter{fnx}{\value{xnumi}}%
\reset@counters\@xrecfalse\fi\end{list}}
\def\@exrecwarn{\typeout{*** Recursion on "exe"---your
example numbering will probably be screwed up!}}
\def\xlist{\@ifnextchar [{\@xlist{}}{\@xlist{}[iv.]}}
\def\xlista{\@ifnextchar [{\@xlist{\alph}}{\@xlist{\alph}[m.]}}
\def\xlisti{\@ifnextchar [{\@xlist{\roman}}{\@xlist{\roman}[iv.]}}
\def\xlistn{\@ifnextchar [{\@xlist{\arabic}}{\@xlist{\arabic}[9.]}}
\def\xlistA{\@ifnextchar [{\@xlist{\Alph}}{\@xlist{\Alph}[M.]}}
\def\xlistI{\@ifnextchar [{\@xlist{\Roman}}{\@xlist{\Roman}[IV.]}}
\def\endxlist{\end{list}}
\def\endxlista{\end{list}}
\def\endxlistn{\end{list}}
\def\endxlistA{\end{list}}
\def\endxlistI{\end{list}}
\def\endxlisti{\end{list}}
%%% a generic sublist-styler
\def\@xlist#1[#2]{\ifnum \@xnumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else%
\advance\@xnumdepth \@ne%
\edef\@xnumctr{xnum\romannumeral\the\@xnumdepth}%
\def\@bla{#1}
\ifx\@bla\empty\xs@default{\romannumeral\the\@xnumdepth}\else%
\expandafter\let\csname @xs\romannumeral\the\@xnumdepth\endcsname#1\fi
\begin{list}{\csname the\@xnumctr\endcsname.}%
{\usecounter{\@xnumctr}\@subex{#2}{1.5ex}}\fi}
\def\@subex#1#2{\settowidth{\labelwidth}{#1}\itemindent\z@\labelsep#2%
\ifnum\the\@xnumdepth=1%
\topsep 7\p@ plus2\p@ minus3\p@\itemsep3\p@ plus2\p@\else%
\topsep1.5\p@ plus\p@\itemsep1.5\p@ plus\p@\fi%
\parsep\p@ plus.5\p@ minus.5\p@%
\leftmargin\labelwidth\advance\leftmargin#2\relax}
%%% the example-items
\def\ex{\@ifnextchar [{\@ex}{\item}}
\def\@ex[#1]#2{\item\@exj[#1]{#2}}
\def\@exj[#1]#2{\@exjbg{#1} #2 \end{list}}
\def\exi#1{\item[#1]\@ifnextchar [{\@exj}{}}
\def\judgewidth#1{\def\@jwidth{#1}}
\judgewidth{??}
\def\@exjbg#1{\begin{list}{#1}{\@subex{\@jwidth}{.5ex}}\item}
\def\exr#1{\exi{{(\ref{#1})}}}
\def\exp#1{\exi{{(\ref{#1}$'$)}}}
\def\sn{\exi{}}
\def\bu{\item[$\bullet$]}
%%% Lazy abbrevs (HANDLE WITH CARE!)
\def\ea{\ifnum\@xnumdepth=0\begin{exe}[(234)]\else\begin{xlist}[iv.]\fi\ex}
\def\z{\ifnum\@xnumdepth=1\end{exe}\else\end{xlist}\fi}
%%%%%%% \lcomment for breaks in (example-)lists (leaves all counters
%%%%%%% as they are) (hpk)
\newlength{\lcommentsep}
\lcommentsep = 1ex
\long\def\lcomment#1%
{\vspace{\lcommentsep}
\item[]\hspace*{-\leftmargin}%
\@tempskipa=\linewidth%
\addtolength{\@tempskipa}{\rightmargin}%
\addtolength{\@tempskipa}{\leftmargin}%
\parbox{\@tempskipa}{#1}%
\vspace{\lcommentsep}%
}
%%%%%% control the alignment of exampleno. and (picture-)example
%%%%%% (by Lex Holt <lex@cogsci.ed.ac.uk>).
\def\attop#1{\leavevmode\vtop{\strut\vskip-\baselineskip\vbox{#1}}}
\def\atcenter#1{$\vcenter{#1}$}
%%%%%%
%-------------------Move Arrows (from J.Frampton):
\def\leaderfill{\leaders\hrule\hfil}
\def\pointerup{\hbox to 0pt{\hss
\vbox{\offinterlineskip\vskip-1pt\hbox{\elevenex\char'170}\null}\hss}}
\def\pointerdown{\hbox to 0pt{\hss
\vtop{\offinterlineskip\null\hbox{\elevenex\char'171}\vskip-1pt}\hss}}
\let\pu=\pointerup
\let\pd=\pointerdown
\let\lf=\leaderfill
\def\spacer{\hskip4.5pt}
\def\fillright#1{\hfil#1\leaderfill}
\def\fillleft#1{\leaderfill#1\hfil}
% Changed spelling to \centr, else conflicts with LaTeX \center{} -CT
\def\centr#1{\leaderfill#1\leaderfill}
\def\link#1{\multispan#1\leaderfill}
\def\arrowalign#1{\vtop{\baselineskip=0pt \lineskiplimit=0pt \lineskip=2pt
\halign{&##\cr#1}}}
\font\elevenex=cmex10 scaled\magstephalf % just for the arrow!
%PS: this may not work on some installations, not sure why. CT
%%PPS: (e.g., PCTeX, but it works find works fine with EmTeX)
%----------------END Move Arrows
\def\pijl{$\rightarrow$\ }
% Special accents for Vata & Gbadi; Navajo coming soon, I hope...:
%\def\bb#1{$\mathrm{\overline{#1}}$} Following looks better:
\def\bb#1{\ifmmode\overline{\mathrm{#1}}\else$\bar{\mathrm{#1}}$\fi}
\def\boven#1#2{\raisebox{-0.2pt}{$\stackrel{#1}{\mathrm{#2}}$}}
\def\bovenop#1#2{\raisebox{-0.06ex}[0ex][0ex]{$\stackrel{#1}{\mathrm{#2}}$}}
\def\vl{\rule{0.05em}{0.30em}}
\def\|#1{\ifmmode\vert#1\else\bovenop{\vl}{#1}\fi}
|