path: root/Master/texmf-dist/tex/context/base/mkiv/font-ini.mkvi

%D \module
%D   [       file=font-ini,
%D        version=1998.09.11, % (second)
%D        version=2001.02.20, % (third)
%D          title=\CONTEXT\ Font Macros,
%D       subtitle=Initialization,
%D         author=Hans Hagen,
%D           date=\currentdate,
%D      copyright={PRAGMA ADE \& \CONTEXT\ Development Team}]
%C
%C This module is part of the \CONTEXT\ macro||package and is
%C therefore copyrighted by \PRAGMA. See mreadme.pdf for
%C details.

% todo: < 3 pt => 3pt
% todo: check where more class usage
% todo: split font-nam (style/alternative/size)
% todo: split font-dim (scales etc)
% todo: reconsider defaultfontclass
%

%D Watch out: as we define inside macros in sometimes special ways,
%D an occasional \type {\normaldef} is used in order to please the
%D \MKVI\ parser.

%D Beware, we use a special set of parameters here:
%D
%D \starttabulate[|l|l|]
%D \NC system variable (fixed) \NC \type {\s!text}           \NC \NR
%D \NC system variable (fixed) \NC \type {\s!script}         \NC \NR
%D \NC system variable (fixed) \NC \type {\s!scriptscript}   \NC \NR
%D \NC system variable (fixed) \NC \type {\s!x}              \NC \NR
%D \NC system variable (fixed) \NC \type {\s!xx}             \NC \NR
%D \NC variable (value)        \NC \type {\v!big}            \NC \NR
%D \NC variable (value)        \NC \type {\v!small}          \NC \NR
%D \NC constant (regular key)  \NC \type {\c!interlinespace} \NC \NR
%D \NC constant (regular key)  \NC \type {\c!em}             \NC \NR
%D \stoptabulate
%D
%D The math related ones are similar to the ones used in \TEX\ itself,
%D the size related ones show up as keywords in the user interface
%D when switching sizes, and the two constants are used in key|/|value
%D situations.

%D We should consider design sizes ... maybe kick 'm out which removes
%D the size code and simplifies things considerably. After all, there
%D will be no latin modern math in sizes.

\writestatus{loading}{ConTeXt Font Macros / Initialization}

%D Documentation is somewhat messy as it contains bits and pieces of
%D previous versions.

\unprotect

%D There are several ways to specify a font. Three of them are
%D pure \TeX\ ones, the fourth one is new:
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \font\name=cmr12
%D \font\name=cmr12 at 10pt
%D \font\name=cmr12 scaled 2
%D \font\name=cmr12 sa 1.440
%D \stoptyping
%D
%D The non||\TEX\ alternative \type{sa} stands for {\em scaled
%D at}. This means as much as: scale the bodyfontsize with this
%D factor. The scaled option is not that useful as one needs to
%D know the design size.
%D
%D Because \type {sa} (scaled at) and \type {mo} (mapped on)
%D are not low level \TEX\ supported alternatives, we have to
%D test for it ourselves. In doing so, we need an auxiliary
%D \DIMENSION. We cannot use \type{\scratchdimen} because font
%D loading can happen at any moment due to postponed loading.
%D We could instead have used dirty grouping tricks, but this
%D one works too.

% \enableexperiments[fonts.autorscale]
%
% \starttypescript[mscore]
%     \definetypeface [mscore] [rm] [serif] [mscoretimes]   [default]
%     \definetypeface [mscore] [ss] [sans]  [mscorearial]   [default] [rscale=auto] % 0.860]
%     \definetypeface [mscore] [tt] [mono]  [mscorecourier] [default] [rscale=auto] % 1.065]
%     \definetypeface [mscore] [mm] [math]  [times]         [default] [rscale=auto] % 1.020]
% \stoptypescript
%
% \starttext
%    \setupbodyfont[mscore,12pt]
%    \startTEXpage
%        test \ss test \tt test
%    \stopTEXpage
% \stoptext

% \definetypeface[one][rm][serif][computer-roman][default]
% \definetypeface[two][rm][serif][computer-roman][default][rscale=.9]
%
% {\one \bf test \two test}
% {\one \bf test \pushcurrentfont \two \popcurrentfont test}

%D \macros
%D   {rm,ss,tt,hw,cg}
%D
%D Fonts are defined in separate files. When we define a font,
%D we distinguish between several styles. In most cases we will
%D use:
%D
%D \startlinecorrection
%D \starttable[|l||]
%D \HL
%D \NC roman regular serif    \NC \type{\rm} \NC\FR
%D \NC sansserif sans support \NC \type{\ss} \NC\MR
%D \NC type teletype mono     \NC \type{\tt} \NC\LR
%D \HL
%D \stoptable
%D \stoplinecorrection
%D
%D The number of styles is not limited to these three. When
%D using Lucida Bright we can for instance also define:
%D
%D \startlinecorrection
%D \starttable[|l||]
%D \HL
%D \NC handwritten  \NC \type{\hw} \NC\FR
%D \NC calligraphic \NC \type{\cg} \NC\LR
%D \HL
%D \stoptable
%D \stoplinecorrection
%D
%D Within such a font set (\type{cmr}) and style (\type{\rm})
%D we can define a number of text font alternatives:
%D
%D \startlinecorrection
%D \starttable[|l||]
%D \HL
%D \NC typeface    \NC \type{\tf} \NC\FR
%D \NC boldface    \NC \type{\bf} \NC\MR
%D \NC slanted     \NC \type{\sl} \NC\MR
%D \NC italic      \NC \type{\it} \NC\MR
%D \NC boldslanted \NC \type{\bs} \NC\MR
%D \NC bolditalic  \NC \type{\bi} \NC\MR
%D \NC smallcaps   \NC \type{\sc} \NC\LR
%D \HL
%D \stoptable
%D \stoplinecorrection
%D
%D Internally fonts are stored as combination of size, style
%D and alternative, e.g. \type{12pt}+\type{\ss}+\type{\bf}.
%D Users are not confronted with sizes, but use the style or
%D style+alternative to activate them.
%D
%D During the definition of a bodyfont one can also declare the
%D available larger alternatives:
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \tf \tfa \tfb \tfc ...
%D \bf \bfa \bfb \bfc ...
%D \sl \sla \slb \slc ...
%D \stoptyping
%D
%D The smaller ones are automatically supplied and derived from
%D the the bodyfont environment.
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \tfx \tfxx
%D \bfx \bfxx
%D \slx \slxx
%D \stoptyping
%D
%D There are only two smaller alternatives per style. The
%D larger alternatives on the other hand have no limitations.
%D
%D These larger alternatives are mostly used in chapter and
%D section titles or on title pages. When one switches to a
%D larger alternative, the bold an other ones automatically
%D adapt themselves:
%D
%D \startbuffer
%D \tfd Hi \bf there\sl, here \tfb I \bf am
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%S \startnarrower
%D \typebuffer
%S \stopnarrower
%D
%D therefore becomes:
%D
%D \startexample
%D \getbuffer
%D \stopexample
%D
%D Maybe this mechanism isn't always as logic, but as said
%D before, we tried to make it as intuitive as possible.
%D
%D So a specific kind of glyph can be characterized by:
%D
%D \startnarrower
%D family (cmr) + bodyfont (12pt) + style (rm) + alternative (bf) + size (a)
%D \stopnarrower
%D
%D The last component (the size) is optional.
%D
%D We introduced \type{\tf} as command to call for the current
%D normally sized typeface. This commands results in roman,
%D sans serif, teletype or whatever style is in charge. Such
%D rather massive switches of style sometimes take more
%D processing time than comfortable. Of course there is a
%D workaround for this: we can call fonts directly by means of
%D commands like:
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \rmtf \sssl \tttf \rmbsa
%D \stoptyping
%D
%D One should realize that this fast calls have limitations,
%D they lack for instance automatic super- and subscript
%D support.
%D
%D This leaves us two more commands: \type{\tx} and
%D \type{\txx}. These activate a smaller and even more smaller
%D font than the current one and adapt themselves to the
%D current alternative, so when \type{\bf} is active,
%D \type{\tx} gives a smaller boldface, which in turn can be
%D called directly by \type{\bfx}.
%D
%D These two smaller alternatives are specified by the bodyfont
%D environment and therefore not necessarily have similar sizes
%D as \type{\scriptsize} and \type{\scriptscriptsize}. The main
%D reason for this incompatibility (which can easily be undone)
%D lays in the fact that we often want a bit bigger characters
%D than in math mode. In \CONTEXT\ for instance the \type{\tx}
%D and \type{\txx} commands are used for surrogate
%D \cap{smallcaps} which support both nesting and alternatives,
%D like in {\bf\cap{a \cap{small} world}}, which was typeset by
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \bf\cap{a \cap{small} world}
%D \stoptyping
%D
%D And compare $\rm \scriptstyle THIS$ with the slightly larger
%D \cap{THIS}: \ruledhbox{$\rm \scriptstyle scriptstyle: THIS$}
%D or \ruledhbox{\cap{x style: THIS}} makes a big difference.
%D
%D The \type{x..d} sizes should be used grouped. If you
%D don't group them, i.e. call them in a row, \CONTEXT\ will
%D not be able to sort out your intention (\type {x} inside
%D \type {d} inside \type {x}. etc.). The following table
%D demonstrates this:
%D
%D \def\FontState{\setstrut\ruledhbox{\strut Hello}}
%D
%D \starttabulate[|||||]
%D \HL
%D \NC \rlap{\quad\bf grouped} \NC \NC \type {\tx} \NC \type {\txx} \NC \NR
%D \HL
%D \NC \type{\tfx}  \NC \tfx  \FontState \NC \tfx \tx \FontState \NC \tfx \txx \FontState  \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{\tfxx} \NC \tfxx \FontState \NC \tfxx\tx \FontState \NC \tfxx\txx \FontState  \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{\tf}   \NC \tf   \FontState \NC \tf  \tx \FontState \NC \tf  \txx \FontState  \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{\tfa}  \NC \tfa  \FontState \NC \tfa \tx \FontState \NC \tfa \txx \FontState  \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{\tfb}  \NC \tfb  \FontState \NC \tfb \tx \FontState \NC \tfb \txx \FontState  \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{\tfc}  \NC \tfc  \FontState \NC \tfc \tx \FontState \NC \tfc \txx \FontState  \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{\tfd}  \NC \tfd  \FontState \NC \tfd \tx \FontState \NC \tfd \txx \FontState  \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{\tfx}  \NC \tfx  \FontState \NC \tfx \tx \FontState \NC \tfx \txx \FontState  \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{\tfxx} \NC \tfxx \FontState \NC \tfxx\tx \FontState \NC \tfxx\txx \FontState  \NC \NR
%D \HL
%D \stoptabulate
%D
%D \blank
%D
%D \starttabulate[|||||]
%D \HL
%D \NC \rlap{\quad\bf stacked} \NC \NC \type {\tx} \NC \type {\txx} \NC \NR
%D \HL
%D \NC \type{\tfx}
%D \NC \tfx                                   \FontState
%D \NC \tfx                              \tx  \FontState
%D \NC \tfx                              \txx \FontState
%D \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{\tfxx}
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx                              \FontState
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx                         \tx  \FontState
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx                         \txx \FontState
%D \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{\tf}
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf                           \FontState
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf                      \tx  \FontState
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf                      \txx \FontState
%D \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{\tfa}
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf\tfa                       \FontState
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf\tfa                  \tx  \FontState
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf\tfa                  \txx \FontState
%D \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{\tfb}
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf\tfa\tfb                   \FontState
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf\tfa\tfb              \tx  \FontState
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf\tfa\tfb              \txx \FontState
%D \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{\tfc}
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf\tfa\tfb\tfc               \FontState
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf\tfa\tfb\tfc          \tx  \FontState
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf\tfa\tfb\tfc          \txx \FontState
%D \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{\tfd}
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf\tfa\tfb\tfd               \FontState
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf\tfa\tfb\tfd          \tx  \FontState
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf\tfa\tfb\tfd          \txx \FontState
%D \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{\tfx}
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf\tfa\tfb\tfc\tfx           \FontState
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf\tfa\tfb\tfc\tfx      \tx  \FontState
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf\tfa\tfb\tfc\tfx      \txx \FontState
%D \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{\tfxx}
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf\tfa\tfb\tfc\tfx\tfxx      \FontState
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf\tfa\tfb\tfc\tfx\tfxx \tx  \FontState
%D \NC \tfx\tfxx\tf\tfa\tfb\tfc\tfx\tfxx \txx \FontState
%D \NC \NR
%D \HL
%D \stoptabulate

\fontslantperpoint   \nullfont      0\scaledpoint
\fontinterwordspace  \nullfont 256377\scaledpoint
\fontinterwordstretch\nullfont 128188\scaledpoint
\fontinterwordshrink \nullfont  85459\scaledpoint
\fontexheight        \nullfont 338952\scaledpoint
\fontemwidth         \nullfont 786432\scaledpoint
\fontextraspace      \nullfont  85459\scaledpoint

%D Tracing

\newtoks\t_font_tracers_definitions

\unexpanded\def\tracefontdefinitions
  {\the\t_font_tracers_definitions}

%D Some housekeeping macros:

\unexpanded\def\setfontparameters
  {\setfalse\c_font_synchronize
   \the\everybodyfont
   \settrue\c_font_synchronize}

\unexpanded\def\savefont
  {\edef\savedfont{\the\font}% gives \csname
   \pushmacro\savedfont}

\unexpanded\def\restorefont
  {\popmacro\savedfont
   \savedfont}

\unexpanded\def\pushcurrentfont
  {\edef\popcurrentfont
     {\def\noexpand\fontbody       {\fontbody}%
      \def\noexpand\fontstyle      {\fontstyle}%
      \def\noexpand\fontalternative{\fontalternative}%
      \def\noexpand\fontsize       {\fontsize}%
      \font_helpers_check_big_math_synchronization
      \font_helpers_synchronize_font}}

%D \macros{definedfont}

\let\thedefinedfont\relax % not to be confused with \everydefinefont

\unexpanded\def\definedfont
  {\doifelsenextoptionalcs\font_basics_defined_font_yes\font_basics_defined_font_nop}

\def\font_basics_defined_font_yes[#specification]%
  {\c_font_feature_inheritance_mode\c_font_feature_inheritance_fontonly
   \font_basics_define_font_without_parameters{thedefinedfont}{#specification}%
   \thedefinedfont
   \the\everydefinedfont}

\def\font_basics_defined_font_nop
  {\c_font_feature_inheritance_mode\c_font_feature_inheritance_fontonly
   \thedefinedfont
   \the\everydefinedfont}

%D \macros{startfont}

\unexpanded\def\startfont{\begingroup\definedfont}
\unexpanded\def\stopfont {\endgroup}

%D \macros
%D   {everybodyfont,everyglobalbodyfont}
%D
%D Every change in bodyfont size has conseqences for the baseline
%D distance and skips between paragraphs. These are initialized
%D in other modules. Here we only provide the hooks that
%D garantees their handling.
%D
%D At the system level one can initialize thing like:
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \appendtoks \setupspacing \to \everybodyfont
%D \stoptyping

%D \macros
%D   {globalbodyfontsize,localbodyfontsize,bodyfontsize}

%D Here we have to distinguish between the global (overal) bodyfont
%D size and the local (sometimes in the textflow) size. We store
%D these dimensions in two \DIMENSION\ registers. These registers are
%D not to be misused in calculations.

\ifdefined\globalbodyfontsize\else \newdimen\globalbodyfontsize \fi \globalbodyfontsize=12pt
\ifdefined\localbodyfontsize \else \newdimen\localbodyfontsize  \fi \localbodyfontsize =\globalbodyfontsize
\ifdefined\bodyfontsize      \else \newdimen\bodyfontsize       \fi \bodyfontsize      =\globalbodyfontsize

%D When we assign for instance 12pt to a \DIMENSION\ register the \type
%D {\the}'d value comes out as 12.0pt, which is often not the way users
%D specify the bodyfont size. Therefore we use normalized values. They
%D are cached to save overhead in \LUA\ calls.

% \setnewconstant\fontdigits\plustwo % from now on always 2

\installcorenamespace{fontnormalizedbody}

% \def\normalizebodyfontsize#macro#body%
%   {\expandafter\let\expandafter#macro\csname\??fontnormalizedbody\number\fontdigits:\number\dimexpr#body\endcsname
%    \ifx#macro\relax
%       \normalizebodyfontsize_indeed#macro{#body}%
%    \fi}
%
% \def\normalizebodyfontsize_indeed#macro#body%
%   {\edef#macro{\ctxcommand{nbfs(\number\dimexpr#body,\number\fontdigits)}}%
%    \global\expandafter\let\csname\??fontnormalizedbody\number\fontdigits:\number\dimexpr#body\endcsname#macro}
%
% \def\thenormalizedbodyfontsize#body%
%   {\ctxcommand{nbfs(\number\dimexpr#body\relax,\number\fontdigits)}}
%
% caching is less relevant now

\def\normalizebodyfontsize#macro#body%
  {\expandafter\let\expandafter#macro\csname\??fontnormalizedbody\number\dimexpr#body\endcsname
   \ifx#macro\relax
      \normalizebodyfontsize_indeed#macro{#body}%
   \fi}

\def\normalizebodyfontsize_indeed#macro#body%
  {\edef#macro{\clf_nbfs\dimexpr#body\relax}%
   \global\expandafter\let\csname\??fontnormalizedbody\number\dimexpr#body\endcsname#macro}

\def\thenormalizedbodyfontsize#body%
  {\clf_nbfs\dimexpr#body\relax}

\edef\normalizedglobalbodyfontsize{\thenormalizedbodyfontsize\bodyfontsize}
\edef\normalizedlocalbodyfontsize {\thenormalizedbodyfontsize\bodyfontsize}
\edef\normalizedbodyfontsize      {\thenormalizedbodyfontsize\bodyfontsize}

%D \macros
%D   {mapfontsize}
%D
%D For special purposes, like in math, you may want to use
%D slightly different sizes than the ones given. This happens
%D for instance with the Math Times fonts. Mapped font sizes
%D can be specified by using the \type {mo} key instead of
%D \type {sa} in font definitions.
%D
%D \startbuffer
%D \mapfontsize[10pt][11pt]
%D \mapfontsize[11pt][12pt]
%D \mapfontsize[12pt][13pt]
%D
%D \definefont[test][Serif]\test TEST \par
%D \definefont[test][Serif sa 5]\test TEST \par
%D \definefont[test][Serif mo 5]\test TEST \par
%D \definefont[test][Serif sa d]\test TEST \par
%D \definefont[test][Serif at 60pt]\test TEST \par
%D \definefont[test][Serif scaled 6000]\test TEST \par
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \typebuffer
%D
%D \startpacked
%D \getbuffer
%D \stoppacked

\installcorenamespace{mappedfontsize}

\unexpanded\def\mapfontsize
  {\dodoubleargument\font_basics_map_fontsize}

\def\font_basics_map_fontsize[#from][#to]%
  {\setvalue{\??mappedfontsize\the\dimexpr#from\relax}{#to}}

\def\font_basics_set_mapped_fontsize#from%
  {\ifcsname\??mappedfontsize\the\dimexpr#from\relax\endcsname
     \lastnamedcs\else#from%
   \fi}

\installcorenamespace{fontbodyknown}
\installcorenamespace{fontclassyes}   % fontclass
\installcorenamespace{fontclassnop}   % nofontclass

\def\font_helpers_process_relative_size_list#command% could be a toks
  {#command\v!big
   #command\v!small}

\let\v_font_size_relative  \plusone
\def\v_font_size_absolute {\fontbody}

\let\v_font_rscale_default\!!plusone
\let\p_font_rscale        \v_font_rscale_default

\def\font_helpers_check_relative_font_id % can be plugged in later
  {\let\p_font_rscale\minusone
   \let\p_font_rscale\v_font_rscale_default}

\def\font_helpers_check_relative_font_size#style%
  {\edef\p_font_rscale
     {\ifcsname\??fontclass\fontclass#style\s!rscale\endcsname
        \lastnamedcs
      \else\ifcsname\??fontclass\defaultfontclass#style\s!rscale\endcsname % brr
        \lastnamedcs
      \else
        \v_font_rscale_default
      \fi\fi}%
   % move elsewhere
   \ifx\p_font_rscale\v!auto
     \let\p_font_rscale\plusone
     \font_helpers_check_relative_font_id
   \else
     \let\relativefontid\minusone
   \fi}

\def\font_rscale_xx#style%
  {\ifcsname\??fontclass\fontclass#style\s!rscale\endcsname
     \lastnamedcs
   \else
     \v_font_rscale_default
   \fi}

\def\font_rscale_mm
  {\ifcsname\??fontclass\fontclass\s!mm\s!rscale\endcsname
     \lastnamedcs
   \else
     \v_font_rscale_default
   \fi}

\def\font_helpers_register_fontbody#body%
  {\expandafter\let\csname\??fontbodyknown#body\endcsname\empty}

%D \macros
%D   {definefontstyle,definefontsize,definefontalternative}
%D
%D When setting of switching the overall style we can use the
%D short identifier like rm and ss, but when defined we can
%D also use more verbose names like roman or sansserif. Such
%D names are defined by:
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \definefontstyle [serif,rm] [rm]
%D \definefontstyle [sansserif,ss] [ss]
%D \stoptyping

\installcorenamespace{fontstyle}      % full style prefix (roman etc)
\installcorenamespace{fontshortstyle} % short style prefix (rm etc)

\installcorenamespace{fontstyleknown}
\installcorenamespace{fontalternativeknown}
\installcorenamespace{fontsizeknown}

\newtoks\t_font_style_commands
\newtoks\t_font_size_commands
\newtoks\t_font_alternative_commands

\setnewmacro\m_font_style_command      \gobbleoneargument
\setnewmacro\m_font_size_command       \gobbleoneargument
\setnewmacro\m_font_alternative_command\gobbleoneargument

\def\font_helpers_process_style_list      #command{\def\m_font_style_command      {#command}\the\t_font_style_commands}
\def\font_helpers_process_size_list       #command{\def\m_font_size_command       {#command}\the\t_font_size_commands}
\def\font_helpers_process_alternative_list#command{\def\m_font_alternative_command{#command}\the\t_font_alternative_commands}

\def\font_helpers_register_style            #style{\expandafter\let\csname\??fontstyleknown            #style\endcsname\empty}
\def\font_helpers_register_size              #size{\expandafter\let\csname\??fontsizeknown              #size\endcsname\empty}
\def\font_helpers_register_alternative#alternative{\expandafter\let\csname\??fontalternativeknown#alternative\endcsname\empty}

\unexpanded\def\definefontstyle
  {\dodoubleargument\font_basics_define_fontstyle}

\def\font_basics_define_fontstyle[#commands][#style]% style: rm ss tt ...
  {\ifcsname\??fontstyleknown#style\endcsname \else % can be delayed till used (cg, hw)
     \font_helpers_register_style{#style}%
     % todo: apptoks
     \t_font_style_commands\expandafter{\the\t_font_style_commands\m_font_style_command{#style}}%
   \fi
   \processcommalist[#commands]{\font_basics_define_fontstyle_indeed{#style}}}

\def\font_basics_define_fontstyle_indeed#style#command%
  {\setvalue{\??fontshortstyle#command}{#style}%
   \setvalue{\??fontstyle     #command}{\csname#style\endcsname}}

\unexpanded\def\definefontsize[#size]%
  {\ifcsname\??fontsizeknown#size\endcsname \else
     \font_helpers_register_size{#size}%
     \t_font_size_commands\expandafter{\the\t_font_size_commands
       \m_font_size_command{#size}}%
   \fi
   \font_helpers_check_fontname_combinations}

\unexpanded\def\definefontalternative[#alternative]%
  {\ifcsname\??fontalternativeknown#alternative\endcsname \else
     \font_helpers_register_alternative{#alternative}%
     % todo: apptoks
     \t_font_alternative_commands\expandafter{\the\t_font_alternative_commands
       \m_font_alternative_command{#alternative}}%
   \fi
   \font_helpers_check_fontname_combinations}

\unexpanded\def\font_helpers_check_fontname_combinations % we need to split math and text here ... todo (math only has mr and mb)
  {\font_helpers_process_style_list\font_helpers_check_fontname_combinations_s}

\def\font_helpers_check_fontname_combinations_s#style%
  {\font_helpers_process_alternative_list{\font_helpers_check_fontname_combinations_indeed_s_a{#style}}}

\def\font_helpers_check_fontname_combinations_indeed_s_a#style#alternative%
  {\font_helpers_process_size_list{\font_basics_check_fontname_combination{#style}{#alternative}}}

\definefontstyle [\s!mm] [\s!mm]
\definefontstyle [\s!rm] [\s!rm]
\definefontstyle [\s!ss] [\s!ss]
\definefontstyle [\s!tt] [\s!tt]

%D We define all the font switching commands globally. After all they are part
%D of the formal font interface once defined. The size can be empty (so
%D checking is needed as \type {\bf} is already defined)

%D The \type {\normal..} variants are available as extras for cases where
%D the \type {..} is overloaded.

\newmacro\m_font_mm

\def\font_basics_check_fontname_combination#style% alternative size
  {\edef\m_font_mm{#style}%
   \ifx\m_font_mm\s!mm % prevents \max and alike (re)defs
     \expandafter\font_basics_check_math_bodyfont
   \else
     \expandafter\font_basics_check_text_bodyfont
   \fi{#style}} % no \m_font_mm, not expanded later on

% \def\font_basics_check_math_bodyfont#style#alternative#size%
%   {%setugvalue{#alternative}{\font_helpers_set_current_font_alternative{#alternative}}% \mr \mb
%    \setugvalue{#style}{\font_helpers_set_current_font_style{#style}}}% \mm

\def\font_basics_check_math_bodyfont#style#alternative#size%
  {}

\def\font_basics_check_text_bodyfont#style#alternative#size% size can be empty (checking needed as \bf is already defined)
  {\setugvalue{#style#size}{\font_helpers_set_current_font_style_size{#style}{#size}}% \rma
   \setugvalue{#alternative#size}{\font_helpers_set_current_font_alternative_size{#alternative}{#size}}% \sla
   \setugvalue{#style#alternative#size}{\font_helpers_set_current_font_style_alternative_size{#style}{#alternative}{#size}}% \rmsla
   \ifcsname\s!normal#style\endcsname % text/math check
     \expandafter\let\csname#style\expandafter\endcsname\csname\s!normal#style\endcsname
   \else
     \setugvalue{#style}{\font_helpers_set_current_font_style{#style}}% \rm
   \fi
   \ifcsname\s!normal#alternative\endcsname % text/math check
     \expandafter\let\csname#alternative\expandafter\endcsname\csname\s!normal#alternative\endcsname
   \else
     \setugvalue{#alternative}{\font_helpers_set_current_font_alternative{#alternative}}% \sl
   \fi
   \setugvalue{#style\s!x}{\font_helpers_set_current_font_x_style_alternative{#style}}% \rmx
   \setugvalue{#style\s!xx}{\font_helpers_set_current_font_xx_style_alternative{#style}}% \rmxx
   \setugvalue{#alternative\s!x}{\font_helpers_set_current_font_x_alternative{#alternative}}% \slx
   \setugvalue{#alternative\s!xx}{\font_helpers_set_current_font_xx_alternative{#alternative}}% \slxx
   \setugvalue{#style#alternative}{\font_helpers_set_current_font_style_alternative{#style}{#alternative}}}% \rmsl

%D Scaling macros:
%D
%D This system is somewhat complicated by two (possible conflicting)
%D demands:
%D
%D \startitemize
%D \item We support wildcards like \type {sa *} which will adapt
%D       to the current size. This is also the default specification.
%D \item We support named scales like \type {sa d}; beware: \type
%D       {x} and \type {xx} are valid scales but they are not alway
%D       the same as the ones used in for instance \type {\bfx} because
%D       there the sized come from the bodyfont environment. In the
%D       future there maybe a switch that also honors the environment
%D       in named scales.
%D \stopitemize
%D
%D Keep in mind that the smaller sizes are just for text super and
%D subscripts while larger sizes can be used in titles where for
%D instance math follows the size.

% b:x{\definedfont[SerifBold sa  b]x}{\bfb  x $x^x$}\par
% 1:x{\definedfont[SerifBold sa  1]x}{\bf   x $x^x$}\par
% x:x{\definedfont[SerifBold sa  x]x}{\bfx  x $x^x$}\par
% xx:x{\definedfont[SerifBold sa xx]x}{\bfxx x $x^x$}\par
%
% *:x{\definedfont[Serif sa *]x}\par
% 1:x{\definedfont[Serif sa 1]x}\par
% 2:x{\definedfont[Serif sa 2]x}\par
% 3:x{\definedfont[Serif sa 3]x}\par
% 4:x{\definedfont[Serif sa 4]x}\par
% 5:x{\definedfont[Serif sa 5]x}\par

\def\safontscale{\number\dimexpr\v_font_size_absolute\relax}
\def\mofontscale{\number\dimexpr\font_basics_set_mapped_fontsize\v_font_size_absolute\relax}

\let\somefontname\s!unknown
\let\somefontspec\s!unknown
\let\somefontsize\zerocount

\newcount\scaledfontmode  % also used at the lua end
\newcount\scaledfontsize  % also used at the lua end
\newcount\lastfontid      % also used at the lua end / tex end
\newtoks \everydefinefont

\let\relativefontid\minusone % todo, not yet used

\let\c_font_feature_inheritance_fontnone  \zerocount  % none
\let\c_font_feature_inheritance_fontonly  \plusone    % fontonly
\let\c_font_feature_inheritance_classonly \plustwo    % classonly
\let\c_font_feature_inheritance_fontfirst \plusthree  % fontfirst
\let\c_font_feature_inheritance_classfirst\plusfour   % classfirst

\let\c_font_feature_inheritance_default   \c_font_feature_inheritance_fontfirst

\setnewconstant\c_font_feature_inheritance_mode \c_font_feature_inheritance_default

\newdimen      \d_font_scaled_text_face
\newdimen      \d_font_scaled_font_size
\newconditional\c_font_body_scale
\newfraction   \f_font_body_scale

\unexpanded\def\font_helpers_low_level_define#specification#csname%
  {% we can now set more at the lua end
   \global\let\somefontname\defaultfontfile
   \let\somefontsize\empty
   \clf_definefont_one{\detokenize\expandafter{\normalexpanded{#specification}}}% the escapestring catches at \somedimen
   % sets \scaledfontmode and \somefontname and \somefontsize
   \ifcase\fontface\relax
   % \let\v_font_size_absolute\textface % fontbody
   \or
     \let\v_font_size_absolute\textface
   \or
     \let\v_font_size_absolute\scriptface
   \or
     \let\v_font_size_absolute\scriptscriptface
   \or
     \let\v_font_size_absolute\xtextface
   \or
     \let\v_font_size_absolute\xxtextface
   \fi
   %
   \ifcase\scaledfontmode\relax
     % none, avoid the designsize if possible
     \d_font_scaled_font_size-\plusthousand\scaledpoint
   \or
     % at
     \d_font_scaled_font_size\somefontsize
   \or
     % sa
     \d_font_scaled_font_size\v_font_size_absolute\relax
     \d_font_scaled_font_size\currentfontbodysize\d_font_scaled_font_size % uses \somefontsize set by lua
   \or
     % mo
     \d_font_scaled_font_size\font_basics_set_mapped_fontsize\v_font_size_absolute
     \d_font_scaled_font_size\currentfontbodysize\d_font_scaled_font_size
   \or
     % scaled, don't use this one as it's unpredictable
     \d_font_scaled_font_size-\somefontsize\scaledpoint
   \else % ht cp
     % experiment, yet undocumented
     \d_font_scaled_font_size\somefontsize
   \fi
   \relax
   \d_font_scaled_font_size\v_font_size_relative\d_font_scaled_font_size
   \ifconditional\c_font_auto_size
     \font_helpers_check_body_scale\fontsize
     \ifconditional\c_font_body_scale
       \d_font_scaled_font_size\f_font_body_scale\d_font_scaled_font_size
       \d_font_scaled_text_face\f_font_body_scale\dimexpr\textface\relax
     \else
       \d_font_scaled_font_size\f_font_body_scale
       \d_font_scaled_text_face\textface
     \fi
   \else
     \d_font_scaled_text_face\textface
   \fi
   \edef\somefontspec{at \number\d_font_scaled_font_size sp}%
   \edef\somefontfile{\truefontname\somefontname}%
   \ifx\somefontfile\s!unknown
     \edef\somefontfile{\defaultfontfile}%
   \fi
   \font_helpers_update_font_parameters
   \font_helpers_update_font_class_parameters
   % \writestatus{fonts}{low level define: #csname/\somefontfile/\number\d_font_scaled_font_size/\fontface/\number\d_font_scaled_text_face}%
   \clf_definefont_two
      \ifx\fontclass\empty\s!false\else\s!true\fi
      {#csname}%
      {\somefontfile}%
      \d_font_scaled_font_size
      \c_font_feature_inheritance_mode
      {\m_font_class_features}%
      {\m_font_features}%
      {\m_font_class_fallbacks}%
      {\m_font_fallbacks}%
      \fontface
      \d_font_scaled_text_face
      \relativefontid
      {\m_font_class_goodies}%
      {\m_font_goodies}%
      {\m_font_class_designsize}%
      {\m_font_designsize}%
      \scaledfontmode
   \relax
   \ifcase\scaledfontsize
    %\scaledfontsize\plusone
     \let\somefontspec\empty
     \let\lastrawfontcall\relax
     \expandafter\let\csname#csname\endcsname\relax
   \else
     \edef\somefontspec{at \number\scaledfontsize sp}% we need the resolved designsize (for fallbacks)
     \expandafter\let\expandafter\lastrawfontcall\csname#csname\endcsname
     \the\everydefinefont
   \fi
   \c_font_feature_inheritance_mode\c_font_feature_inheritance_default}

% \def\font_helpers_check_body_scale#fontsize%  gets character (x xx a etc)
%   {\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\fontbody #fontsize\endcsname \setfalse\c_font_body_scale \expandafter\let\expandafter\f_font_body_scale
%      \csname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\fontbody #fontsize\endcsname \else
%    \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\s!default#fontsize\endcsname \settrue \c_font_body_scale \expandafter\let\expandafter\f_font_body_scale
%      \csname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\s!default#fontsize\endcsname \else
%    \ifcsname\??fontenvironments          \fontbody #fontsize\endcsname \setfalse\c_font_body_scale \expandafter\let\expandafter\f_font_body_scale
%      \csname\??fontenvironments          \fontbody #fontsize\endcsname \else
%    \ifcsname\??fontenvironments          \s!default#fontsize\endcsname \settrue \c_font_body_scale \expandafter\let\expandafter\f_font_body_scale
%      \csname\??fontenvironments          \s!default#fontsize\endcsname \else
%    \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\s!default\s!text  \endcsname \settrue \c_font_body_scale \expandafter\let\expandafter\f_font_body_scale
%      \csname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\s!default\s!text  \endcsname \else
%    \ifcsname\??fontenvironments          \s!default\s!text  \endcsname \settrue \c_font_body_scale \expandafter\let\expandafter\f_font_body_scale
%      \csname\??fontenvironments          \s!default\s!text  \endcsname
%    \else
%      \settrue \c_font_body_scale
%      \let\f_font_body_scale\plusone
%    \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}

\def\font_helpers_check_body_scale#fontsize%  gets character (x xx a etc)
  {\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\fontbody#fontsize\endcsname
     \expandafter\let\expandafter\f_font_body_scale\lastnamedcs
     \setfalse\c_font_body_scale % !
   \else\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\s!default#fontsize\endcsname
     \expandafter\let\expandafter\f_font_body_scale\lastnamedcs
     \settrue\c_font_body_scale
   \else\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontbody#fontsize\endcsname
     \expandafter\let\expandafter\f_font_body_scale\lastnamedcs
     \setfalse\c_font_body_scale % !
   \else\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\s!default#fontsize\endcsname
     \expandafter\let\expandafter\f_font_body_scale\lastnamedcs
     \settrue\c_font_body_scale
   \else\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\s!default\s!text\endcsname
     \expandafter\let\expandafter\f_font_body_scale\lastnamedcs
     \settrue\c_font_body_scale
   \else\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\s!default\s!text\endcsname
     \expandafter\let\expandafter\f_font_body_scale\lastnamedcs
     \settrue\c_font_body_scale
   \else
     \let\f_font_body_scale\plusone
     \settrue\c_font_body_scale
   \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}

%D The following macros are used at the \LUA\ end. Watch the \type {\normal}
%D hackery: this makes the mkvi parser happy.

% \normaldef\fntsetdefname {\global\let\somefontname\defaultfontfile}    % do before calling
% \normaldef\fntsetnopsize {\let\somefontsize\empty}                     % do before calling
% \normaldef\fntsetsomename{\normalgdef\somefontname} % takes argument
% \normaldef\fntsetsomesize{\normaldef\somefontsize}  % takes argument

\newif\ifskipfontcharacteristics \skipfontcharacteristicstrue

%D When fontclasses are used, we define the font global, since namespaces are
%D used. Otherwise we parse the specs each time.

\let\fontfile\s!unknown

%D \macros
%D  {everyfont,everyfontswitch}

\ifdefined\everyfont       \else \newtoks\everyfont       \fi
\ifdefined\everyfontswitch \else \newtoks\everyfontswitch \fi

\def\setfontcharacteristics{\the\everyfont}

%D \macros
%D   {definefont}
%D
%D We also accept \type{sa a}||\type{sa d} as specification.
%D
%D Before we implement the main definition macro, we first show
%D one for local use:
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \definefont[Some][LucidaBright at 100pt]    \Some some
%D \definefont[More][LucidaBright scaled 3000] \More more
%D \definefont[Nice][LucidaBright mo 2]        \Nice nice
%D \definefont[Text][LucidaBright sa 5.4]      \Text last
%D \stoptyping
%D
%D The implementation looks as follows:

\unexpanded\def\definefont % [name][spec][1.6 | line=10pt | setup_id]
  {\dotripleempty\font_basics_define_font}

\def\font_basics_define_font
  {\ifthirdargument
     \expandafter\font_basics_define_font_a
   \else
     \expandafter\font_basics_define_font_b
   \fi}

\def\font_basics_define_font_a[#name][#specification][#settings]% [name][spec][1.6 | line=10pt | setup_id]
  {\doifelsesetups{#settings}%
     {\setuvalue{#name}{\font_basics_define_font_with_setups    {#name}{#specification}{#settings}}}
     {\setuvalue{#name}{\font_basics_define_font_with_parameters{#name}{#specification}{#settings}}}}

\def\font_basics_define_font_b[#name][#specification][#dummy]%
  {\setuvalue{#name}{\font_basics_define_font_without_parameters{#name}{#specification}}}

\def\font_basics_define_font_with_parameters#name#specification#settings%
  {\font_basics_define_font_without_parameters{#name}{#specification}%
   \setuplocalinterlinespace[#settings]%
   \setupspacing\relax} % is this really needed ?

\def\font_basics_define_font_with_setups#name#specification#settings%
  {\font_basics_define_font_without_parameters{#name}{#specification}%
   \setups[#settings]}

%D Beware, in the frozen variants no settings are supported yet, but that might happen
%D some day.

\unexpanded\def\definefrozenfont
  {\dotripleempty\font_basics_define_frozen_font}

% \def\font_basics_define_frozen_font[#name][#specification][#settings]%
%   {\begingroup
%    \font_basics_define_font[#name][#specification][#settings]%
%    \csname#name\endcsname
%    \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\endgroup\expandafter\let\csname#name\endcsname\lastrawfontcall}

\def\font_basics_define_frozen_font[#name][#specification][#settings]%
  {\begingroup
   \font_basics_define_font[#name][#specification][#settings]%
   \csname#name\endcsname
   \global\let\lastglobalrawfontcall\lastrawfontcall
   \endgroup
   \expandafter\let\csname#name\endcsname\lastglobalrawfontcall}

%D The instance namespace protection makes the switch local so that we can redefine a
%D logical name and/or change the size in between.

% todo: now mathsize twice in name (so it can go here)
% todo: check when mathsize is needed

\ifdefined\??fontinstanceready \else \installcorenamespace{fontinstanceready} \fi
\ifdefined\??fontinstancebasic \else \installcorenamespace{fontinstancebasic} \fi
\ifdefined\??fontinstanceclass \else \installcorenamespace{fontinstanceclass} \fi

\newconditional\c_font_auto_size \settrue\c_font_auto_size

\let\lastfontidentifier\empty

\def\v_font_identifier_basic{\??fontinstancebasic           \lastfontidentifier-\fontsize-\fontface}
\def\v_font_identifier_class{\??fontinstanceclass\fontclass-\lastfontidentifier-\fontsize-\fontface}

\let\v_font_identifier_basic_saved\v_font_identifier_basic
\let\v_font_identifier_class_saved\v_font_identifier_class

% \def\v_font_identifier_class{\??fontinstanceclass\fontclass-\lastfontidentifier-\fontstyle-\fontsize} % no \fontface

\def\font_basics_define_font_without_parameters#identifier#2%
  {\c_font_feature_inheritance_mode\c_font_feature_inheritance_fontonly
   \edef\lastfontidentifier{#identifier}%
   \let\v_font_size_relative\v_font_rscale_default
   \let\v_font_size_absolute\fontbody
   \font_helpers_low_level_define{#2}\v_font_identifier_basic
   \csname\v_font_identifier_basic\endcsname
   \setfalse\c_font_auto_size
   \setfontcharacteristics
   \the\everyfontswitch
   \let\v_font_identifier_basic\v_font_identifier_basic_saved}

\unexpanded\def\font_helpers_trigger#identifier% make a traced variant
  {\edef\lastfontidentifier{#identifier}%
   \ifcsname\v_font_identifier_class\endcsname
     % \writestatus{fonts}{trigger: reusing \v_font_identifier_class}%
     \expandafter\font_helpers_trigger_reuse
   \else
     % \writestatus{fonts}{trigger: defining \v_font_identifier_class}%
     \expandafter\font_helpers_trigger_define
   \fi}

\def\font_helpers_trigger_define#relative#absolute#specification%
  {\def\v_font_size_relative{#relative}%
   \def\v_font_size_absolute{#absolute}%
   \font_helpers_low_level_define{#specification}\v_font_identifier_class
   \csname\v_font_identifier_class\endcsname
   \setfalse\c_font_auto_size
   \ifskipfontcharacteristics \else
     \setfontcharacteristics
     \the\everyfontswitch
   \fi
   \let\v_font_identifier_class\v_font_identifier_class_saved}

\def\font_helpers_trigger_reuse#relative#absolute#specification%
  {\csname\v_font_identifier_class\endcsname
   \setfalse\c_font_auto_size
   \ifskipfontcharacteristics \else
     \setfontcharacteristics
     \the\everyfontswitch
   \fi
   \let\v_font_identifier_class\v_font_identifier_class_saved}

%D \macros
%D   {currentfontbodyscale}
%D
%D Sometimes we need to have access to the font scale
%D including the \type{a}||\type{d} sizes. The next macro
%D returns the current scaling factor. Take a look at
%D \type {cont-log.tex} for an example of its use.

\installcorenamespace{fontenvironments}

% \def\currentfontbodysize
%   {\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\s!default\somefontsize\endcsname
%      \csname\??fontenvironments\s!default\somefontsize\endcsname
%    \else
%      \somefontsize
%    \fi}
%
% \def\currentfontbodyscale
%   {\csname\??fontenvironments\s!default
%      \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\s!default\fontsize\endcsname  \fontsize  \else
%      \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\s!default\s!text  \endcsname  \s!text    \fi\fi
%    \endcsname}

% \def\currentfontbodysize % gets number (the normal sa 1 etc)
%   {\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\s!default\somefontsize\endcsname
%      \csname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\s!default\somefontsize\endcsname
%    \else\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\s!default\somefontsize\endcsname
%      \csname\??fontenvironments\s!default\somefontsize\endcsname
%    \else
%      \somefontsize
%    \fi\fi}

\def\currentfontbodysize % gets number (the normal sa 1 etc)
  {\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\s!default\somefontsize\endcsname
     \lastnamedcs
   \else\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\s!default\somefontsize\endcsname
     \lastnamedcs
   \else
     \somefontsize
   \fi\fi}

\def\currentfontbodyscale % gets character (x xx a etc)
  {\csname\??fontenvironments
     \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\s!default\fontsize\endcsname\fontclass\s!default\fontsize\else
     \ifcsname\??fontenvironments          \s!default\fontsize\endcsname          \s!default\fontsize\else
     \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\s!default\s!text  \endcsname\fontclass\s!default\s!text  \else
     \ifcsname\??fontenvironments          \s!default\s!text  \endcsname          \s!default\s!text  \else
                                                                                  \s!default         \fi\fi\fi\fi
   \endcsname}

\def\font_currentfontbodyscale % gets character (x xx a etc)
  {\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\s!default\fontsize\endcsname\lastnamedcs\else
   \ifcsname\??fontenvironments          \s!default\fontsize\endcsname\lastnamedcs\else
   \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\s!default\s!text  \endcsname\lastnamedcs\else
   \ifcsname\??fontenvironments          \s!default\s!text  \endcsname\lastnamedcs\else
     \csname\??fontenvironments          \s!default         \endcsname            \fi\fi\fi\fi}

\def\currentfontscale % used in default definition
  {\csname\??fontenvironments
     \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\s!default\xfontsize\endcsname\fontclass\s!default\fontsize\else
     \ifcsname\??fontenvironments          \s!default\xfontsize\endcsname          \s!default\fontsize\else
     \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\s!default\s!text   \endcsname\fontclass\s!default\s!text  \else
     \ifcsname\??fontenvironments          \s!default\s!text   \endcsname          \s!default\s!text  \else
                                                                                   \s!default         \fi\fi\fi\fi
   \endcsname}

\def\font_currentfontscale % used in default definition
  {\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\s!default\xfontsize\endcsname\lastnamedcs\else
   \ifcsname\??fontenvironments          \s!default\xfontsize\endcsname\lastnamedcs\else
   \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\s!default\s!text   \endcsname\lastnamedcs\else
   \ifcsname\??fontenvironments          \s!default\s!text   \endcsname\lastnamedcs\else
     \csname\??fontenvironments          \s!default          \endcsname            \fi\fi\fi\fi}

\setvalue{\??fontenvironments\s!default}{1}

%D In the following macros we use \type{\currentxfontsize} to
%D hold the current x||size of the font. This enables us to
%D support for instance \type{\sl} inside a \type{\tx} switch.

\newconstant\currentxfontsize

\def\xfontsize{\ifcase\currentxfontsize\fontsize\or\s!x\else\s!xx\fi}

%D Now we enter the area of font switching. The switching
%D mechanism has to take care of several situations, like:
%D
%D \startitemize[packed]
%D \item  changing the overal document fonts (including margins,
%D       headers and footers)
%D \item  changing local fonts (only the running text)
%D \item  smaller and even more smaller alternatives (super-
%D       and subscripts)
%D \stopitemize
%D
%D \TEX\ offers a powerfull family mechanism for super- and
%D subscripts in math mode. In text mode however, we don't use
%D families for the smaller alternatives, and therefore have
%D to take care of it otherwise.

%D \macros
%D   {definebodyfontenvironment,setupbodyfontenvironment}
%D
%D The relationship between the several sizes of a font, is
%D defined by:
%D
%D \showsetup{definebodyfontenvironment}
%D
%D Later on we will see how these parameters are used, so for
%D the moment we stick with an example:
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \definebodyfontenvironment
%D   [12pt]
%D   [        text=12pt,
%D          script=9pt,
%D    scriptscript=7pt,
%D               x=10pt,
%D              xx=8pt,
%D             big=12pt,
%D           small=10pt]
%D \stoptyping
%D
%D The first argument specifies the bodyfont size to which the
%D settings apply. All second parameters are specified in
%D dimensions and tell us more about related sizes.
%D
%D Afterwards, one can change values with
%D
%D \showsetup{setupbodyfontenvironment}
%D
%D When instead of a size the keyword \type{unknown} is
%D passed, fractions (relations) are used instead of fixed
%D sizes.

%D {\bf Remark:} We need to cover the following cases, otherwise users can
%D get confused:
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \setupbodyfont[23pt]
%D
%D \definebodyfontenvironment[23pt]
%D \setupbodyfont[23pt]
%D
%D \definebodyfontenvironment[23pt]
%D \definebodyfont[23pt][rm,ss,tt][default]
%D \setupbodyfont[23pt]
%D \stoptyping
%D
%D Beware: while some font defs can be global, the bodyfont
%D environment checks local. This means that multiple local
%D checks resulting in definitions are not that efficient.
%D So, apart from an occasional switch, one should define an
%D environment at the outer level.

% \definebodyfontenvironment[33pt]
% \definebodyfontenvironment[dejavu][default][1=.5]
% \definebodyfontenvironment[dejavu][default][x=1.2]
% \definebodyfontenvironment[dejavu][default][a=5]
% \definebodyfontenvironment[dejavu][33pt][x=100pt]

% the lookup order is:
%
% [class] [dimension] [parameters]
% [class] [default]   [parameters] % factors
%         [dimension] [parameters]
%         [default]   [parameters] % factors
%
% with defaults providing factors

% todo: class:size
% todo: make assignments global

\letvalue\??fontenvironments\empty % so we default to empty

\def\bodyfontvariable#parameter%
  {\csname\??fontenvironments
     \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\normalizedbodyfontsize#parameter\endcsname\fontclass\normalizedbodyfontsize#parameter\else
     \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass                       #parameter\endcsname\fontclass                       #parameter\else
     \ifcsname\??fontenvironments          \normalizedbodyfontsize#parameter\endcsname          \normalizedbodyfontsize#parameter\else
     \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\s!default                       #parameter\endcsname\s!default                       #parameter\fi\fi\fi\fi
   \endcsname}

\def\font_bodyfontvariable#parameter%
  {\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\normalizedbodyfontsize#parameter\endcsname\lastnamedcs\else
   \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass                       #parameter\endcsname\lastnamedcs\else
   \ifcsname\??fontenvironments          \normalizedbodyfontsize#parameter\endcsname\lastnamedcs\else
   \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\s!default                       #parameter\endcsname\lastnamedcs\fi\fi\fi\fi}

\def\bodyfontsizevariable#size#parameter%
  {\csname\??fontenvironments
     \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass#size#parameter\endcsname\fontclass#size#parameter\else
     \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass     #parameter\endcsname\fontclass     #parameter\else
     \ifcsname\??fontenvironments          #size#parameter\endcsname          #size#parameter\else
     \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\s!default     #parameter\endcsname\s!default     #parameter\fi\fi\fi\fi
   \endcsname}

\def\font_bodyfontsizevariable#size#parameter%
  {\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass#size#parameter\endcsname\lastnamedcs\else
   \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass     #parameter\endcsname\lastnamedcs\else
   \ifcsname\??fontenvironments          #size#parameter\endcsname\lastnamedcs\else
   \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\s!default     #parameter\endcsname\lastnamedcs\fi\fi\fi\fi}

\def\bodyfontinterlinespace{\bodyfontvariable\c!interlinespace} % used elsewhere

% \def\bodyfontdimension#class#size#parameter#body%
%   {\the\dimexpr
%      \ifcsname\??fontenvironments     #class#size#parameter\endcsname
%        \csname\??fontenvironments     #class#size#parameter\endcsname                   \else
%      \ifcsname\??fontenvironments#class\s!default#parameter\endcsname
%        \csname\??fontenvironments#class\s!default#parameter\endcsname\dimexpr#body\relax\else     % factor
%      \ifcsname\??fontenvironments           #size#parameter\endcsname
%        \csname\??fontenvironments           #size#parameter\endcsname                   \else
%        \csname\??fontenvironments      \s!default#parameter\endcsname\dimexpr#body\relax\fi\fi\fi % factor
%    \relax}

\def\bodyfontdimension#class#size#parameter#body%
  {\the\dimexpr
     \ifcsname\??fontenvironments     #class#size#parameter\endcsname \lastnamedcs                   \else
     \ifcsname\??fontenvironments#class\s!default#parameter\endcsname \lastnamedcs\dimexpr#body\relax\else     % factor
     \ifcsname\??fontenvironments           #size#parameter\endcsname \lastnamedcs                   \else
                                                                      \lastnamedcs\dimexpr#body\relax\fi\fi\fi % factor
   \relax}

\unexpanded\def\definebodyfontenvironment
  {\dotripleempty\font_basics_define_body_font_environment}

\let\setupbodyfontenvironment\definebodyfontenvironment

\installcorenamespace{fontenvironmentknown}

\def\font_helpers_register_environment#class#body%
  {\expandafter\let\csname\??fontenvironmentknown#class#body\endcsname\empty}

\newmacro\m_font_body
\newmacro\m_font_body_normalized

\def\font_basics_define_body_font_environment
  {\ifthirdargument
     \singleexpandafter\font_basics_define_body_font_environment_class
   \else\ifsecondargument
     \doubleexpandafter\font_basics_define_body_font_environment_empty
   \else
     \doubleexpandafter\font_basics_define_body_font_environment_unset
   \fi\fi}

%D First we handle the class specific case. Beware: you can change values before
%D a bodyfont is loaded but changing them afterwards can be sort of tricky as
%D values are not consulted afterwards.

\def\processbodyfontenvironmentlist#1% no \unexpanded as then we cannot use it in alignments
  {\clf_processbodyfontsizes{\strippedcsname#1}}

\def\bodyfontenvironmentlist
  {\clf_getbodyfontsizes}

\def\font_basics_define_body_font_environment_class[#class][#body][#settings]%
  {\edef\m_font_body{#body}%
   \ifx\m_font_body\s!default
     % these are the last resort within a class
     \getrawparameters[\??fontenvironments#class\s!default][#settings]%
   \else
     \normalizebodyfontsize\m_font_body_normalized\m_font_body
     \font_basics_define_body_font_environment_size[#class][\m_font_body_normalized][#settings]%
     \clf_registerbodyfontsize{\m_font_body_normalized}%
   \fi}

%D The empty case uses the same code but needs to ignore the current class
%D settings (just to be sure, as it's not really needed).

\def\font_basics_define_body_font_environment_empty[#body][#settings][#dummy]%
  {\pushmacro\fontclass
   \let\fontclass\empty
   \font_basics_define_body_font_environment_class[][#body][#settings]%
   \popmacro\fontclass}

\def\font_basics_define_body_font_environment_unset[#body][#dummya][#dummyb]%
  {\pushmacro\fontclass
   \let\fontclass\empty
   \font_basics_define_body_font_environment_class[][#body][]%
   \popmacro\fontclass}

%D We don't check too soon as we can refer to later definitions.

\newconditional\c_font_defining_environment_state % controls messages

\def\font_basics_define_body_font_environment_size[#class][#normalizedbody][#settings]% normalized body
  {\getrawparameters[\??fontenvironments#class#normalizedbody][#settings]%
   \ifcsname\??fontenvironmentknown#class#normalizedbody\endcsname
     % environment and size already defined
   \else\ifproductionrun
     \pushmacro\fontclass
     \edef\fontclass{#class}%
     \font_helpers_register_environment{#class}{#normalizedbody}%
     \settrue\c_font_defining_environment_state
     \font_helpers_define_unknown_font{#normalizedbody}% current class
     \setfalse\c_font_defining_environment_state
     \popmacro\fontclass
   \fi\fi
   \font_helpers_register_fontbody{#normalizedbody}}

%D Checking

\def\font_helpers_check_bodyfont_environment#normalizedbody#body%
  {\ifcsname\??fontenvironmentknown\fontclass#normalizedbody\endcsname
     % already defined
   \else
     \font_helpers_check_bodyfont_environment_indeed{#normalizedbody}{#body}%
   \fi}

\def\font_helpers_check_bodyfont_environment_indeed#normalizedbody#body%
  {\font_helpers_register_environment\fontclass{#normalizedbody}%
   \ifcsname\??fontbodyknown#normalizedbody\endcsname
   \else
     \font_helpers_define_unknown_font{#normalizedbody}%
   \fi}

%D We default all parameters to the main bodyfont size, so the next
%D setup is valid too:
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \definebodyfontenvironment[24pt]
%D \stoptyping
%D
%D All parameters can be redefined when needed, so one doesnot have to
%D stick to the default ones.

%D \macros
%D   {definebodyfont}
%D
%D The next step in defining a bodyfont involves the actual font
%D files, which can be recognized by their extension
%D \type{tfm}. Installing those file is often beyond the
%D scope of the user and up to the system administrator.
%D
%D \showsetup{definebodyfont}
%D
%D This commands takes three arguments: a (series of) bodyfont
%D size(s), the style group to which the definitions belong,
%D and an alternative, as specified by the \TEX\ (math) families,
%D extended with~a, b~\unknown.
%D
%D We show two examples, that show all the alternative
%D scaling options. The \type{\tfa} alternatives can be
%D extended with \type{\bfa}, \type{\slb}, etc. or even
%D \type{e} and higher alternatives. The magic scaled
%D values are derived from plain \TEX's \type {\magstep}:
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \definebodyfont [12pt] [rm]
%D   [tf=cmr12,
%D    bf=cmbx12,
%D    it=cmti12,
%D    sl=cmsl12,
%D    bi=cmbxti10 at 12pt,
%D    bs=cmbxsl10 at 12pt,
%D   tfa=cmr12    scaled 1.200,
%D   tfb=cmr12    scaled 1.440,
%D   tfc=cmr12    scaled 1.728,
%D   tfd=cmr12    scaled 2.074,
%D    sc=cmcsc10  at 12pt]
%D
%D \definebodyfont [12pt,11pt,10pt,9pt,8pt] [rm]
%D   [tf=lbr  sa 1,
%D    bf=lbd  sa 1,
%D    it=lbi  sa 1,
%D    sl=lbsl sa 1,
%D    bi=lbdi sa 1,
%D    bs=lbdi sa 1,
%D   tfa=lbr  sa 1.200,
%D   tfb=lbr  sa 1.440,
%D   tfc=lbr  sa 1.728,
%D   tfd=lbr  sa 2.074,
%D    sc=lbr  sa 0.833]
%D \stoptyping
%D
%D The second example shows that we can define more sizes at
%D once. The main difference between these examples is that the
%D Computer Modern Roman come in many design sizes. This means
%D that there we cannot define them in bulk using \type{sa}.
%D Instead of \type{rm} (roman) one can define \type{ss} (sans
%D serif), \type{tt} (teletype), \type{hw} (hand written),
%D \type{cg} (calygraphic) and whatever styles.
%D
%D The first argument may be a comma separated list. This,
%D combined with specifications using \type{sa} can save a lot
%D of typing. Although all arguments should be specified, we
%D treat the second argument as optional.
%D
%D Defining a bodyfont involves two actions: defining the
%D specific style related alternatives, like \type{\rma},
%D \type{\bfa} and \type{\rmsla}, and storing the definitions
%D of their bodyfont size related fonts. The first step is
%D bodyfont independant but executed every time. This permits
%D user definitions like \type{\tfw} or \type{\bfq} for real
%D large alternatives.

%D If we move design size info to the lfg file (after all only lm
%D has design sizes) we can get rid of much code .. 2012 or so.

\installcorenamespace{fontdefinitions}

% [class] [name]      [rm,ss] [settings]
% [class] [10pt,11pt] [rm,ss] [settings]
% [class] [10pt,11pt] [rm,ss] [name]

% [class] [name]              [settings]   == [name]      [rm] [settings]
% [class] [10pt,11pt]         [settings]   == [name]      [rm] [settings]
% [class] [10pt,11pt]         [name]       == [10pt,11pt] [rm] [name]

\unexpanded\def\definebodyfont
  {\doquadrupleempty\font_basics_define_body_font}

\def\font_basics_define_body_font[#1][#2][#3][#4]%
  {\iffourthargument
     \processcommacommand[#1]{\font_basics_define_body_font_class_given[#2][#3][#4]}%
   \else
     \font_basics_define_body_font_class_known[#1][#2][#3]%
   \fi}

\def\font_basics_define_body_font_class_given[#1][#2][#3]#4%
  {\pushmacro\fontclass
   \doifelse{#4}\s!default
     {\let\fontclass\empty}
     {\def\fontclass{#4}}%
   \definebodyfont[#1][#2][#3]%
   \popmacro\fontclass}

\def\font_basics_define_body_font_class_known
  {\ifthirdargument
     \singleexpandafter\font_basics_define_body_font_a
   \else\ifsecondargument
     \doubleexpandafter\font_basics_define_body_font_b
   \else
     \doubleexpandafter\font_basics_define_body_font_c
   \fi\fi}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_b[#whatever][#specification][#dummy]% body|identifier defs|identifier
  {\font_basics_define_body_font_a[#whatever][\s!rm][#specification]}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_c[#whatever][#dummya][#dummyb]% body|identifier
  {\font_basics_define_body_font_a[#whatever][\s!rm][]}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_a[#whatever]%
  {\doifelsenumber{#whatever}%
     \font_basics_define_body_font_body
     \font_basics_define_body_font_name
     [#whatever]}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_body[#body][#style][#specification]%
  {\doifelseassignment{#specification}
     \font_basics_define_body_font_body_assignment
     \font_basics_define_body_font_body_identifier
     [#body][#style][#specification]}%

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_name[#name][#style][#specification]%
  {\doifelseassignment{#specification}
     \font_basics_define_body_font_name_assignment
     \font_basics_define_body_font_name_identifier
     [#name][#style][#specification]}%

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_body_assignment[#bodylist][#stylelist][#assignments]%
  {\processcommalist[#bodylist]{\font_basics_define_body_font_body_assignment_a{#stylelist}{#assignments}}}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_body_assignment_a#stylelist#assignments#body%
  {\normalizebodyfontsize\m_font_asked_body{#body}%
   % normally we define quite a lot in advance, i.e global defs
   \font_helpers_check_bodyfont_environment\m_font_asked_body\m_font_asked_body % !!
   \processcommalist[#stylelist]{\font_basics_define_body_font_body_assignment_b{#assignments}}}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_body_assignment_b#assignments#style%
  {\edef\m_font_asked_style{#style}%
   \processcommalist[#assignments]\font_basics_define_body_font_defs}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_defs
  {\ifx\fontclass\empty
     \expandafter\font_basics_define_body_font_defs_nop
   \else
     \expandafter\font_basics_define_body_font_defs_yes
   \fi}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_defs_yes_normal#assignment%
  {\ifx\m_font_asked_style\s!mm
     \expandafter\font_basics_define_body_font_yes_mm
   \else
     \expandafter\font_basics_define_body_font_yes_xx
   \fi[#assignment]}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_defs_nop_normal#assignment%
  {\ifx\m_font_asked_style\s!mm
     \expandafter\font_basics_define_body_font_nop_mm
   \else
     \expandafter\font_basics_define_body_font_nop_xx
   \fi[#assignment]}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_defs_yes_traced#assignment%
  {\writestatus\m!fonts{[\fontclass] [\m_font_asked_body] [\m_font_asked_style] [#assignment]}%
   \ifx\m_font_asked_style\s!mm
     \expandafter\font_basics_define_body_font_yes_mm
   \else
     \expandafter\font_basics_define_body_font_yes_xx
   \fi[#assignment]}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_defs_nop_traced#assignment%
  {\writestatus\m!fonts{[\fontclass] [\m_font_asked_body] [\m_font_asked_style] [#assignment]}%
   \ifx\m_font_asked_style\s!mm
     \expandafter\font_basics_define_body_font_nop_mm
   \else
     \expandafter\font_basics_define_body_font_nop_xx
   \fi[#assignment]}

\let\font_basics_define_body_font_defs_yes\font_basics_define_body_font_defs_yes_normal
\let\font_basics_define_body_font_defs_nop\font_basics_define_body_font_defs_nop_normal

\appendtoks
    \let\font_basics_define_body_font_defs_yes\font_basics_define_body_font_defs_yes_traced
    \let\font_basics_define_body_font_defs_nop\font_basics_define_body_font_defs_nop_traced
\to \t_font_tracers_definitions

% We split into two characters (first part of spec) and the rest: the first two are the style and
% the rest is a size, although in practice one will seldom define the size directly. We might even
% drop that as it gives faster code.

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_nop_xx[#one#two#rest=#value]% local
  {\ifcsname\m_font_asked_style#one#two#rest\endcsname\else\font_basics_check_fontname_combination\m_font_asked_style{#one#two}{#rest}\fi
   \expandafter\let\csname\??fontinstanceclass\m_font_asked_body-\m_font_asked_style-#one#two-#rest-0\endcsname\undefined
   \unexpanded\expandafter\normaledef\csname\??fontinstanceready\m_font_asked_body-\m_font_asked_style-#one#two-#rest-0\endcsname
     {\font_helpers_trigger{\m_font_asked_body-\m_font_asked_style-#one#two#rest}{\noexpand\font_rscale_xx{\m_font_asked_style}}{\m_font_asked_body}{\normalunexpanded{#value}}}%
   \expandafter\let\csname\??fontinstanceclass\m_font_asked_body-\m_font_asked_style-#one#two-#rest-4\endcsname\undefined
   \unexpanded\expandafter\normaledef\csname\??fontinstanceready\m_font_asked_body-\m_font_asked_style-#one#two-#rest-4\endcsname
     {\font_helpers_trigger{\m_font_asked_body-\m_font_asked_style-#one#two#rest}{\noexpand\font_rscale_xx{\m_font_asked_style}}{\m_font_asked_body}{\normalunexpanded{#value}}}%
   \expandafter\let\csname\??fontinstanceclass\m_font_asked_body-\m_font_asked_style-#one#two-#rest-5\endcsname\undefined
   \unexpanded\expandafter\normaledef\csname\??fontinstanceready\m_font_asked_body-\m_font_asked_style-#one#two-#rest-5\endcsname
     {\font_helpers_trigger{\m_font_asked_body-\m_font_asked_style-#one#two#rest}{\noexpand\font_rscale_xx{\m_font_asked_style}}{\m_font_asked_body}{\normalunexpanded{#value}}}%
  }

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_yes_xx[#one#two#rest=#value]% global
  {\ifcsname\m_font_asked_style#one#two#rest\endcsname\else\font_basics_check_fontname_combination\m_font_asked_style{#one#two}{#rest}\fi
   \global\expandafter\let\csname\??fontinstanceclass\fontclass-\m_font_asked_body-\m_font_asked_style-#one#two-#rest-1\endcsname\undefined
   \unexpanded\expandafter\normalxdef\csname\??fontinstanceready\fontclass-\m_font_asked_body-\m_font_asked_style-#one#two-#rest-0\endcsname
     {\font_helpers_trigger{\m_font_asked_body-\m_font_asked_style-#one#two#rest-0}{\number\p_font_rscale}{\m_font_asked_body}{\normalunexpanded{#value}}}%
   \global\expandafter\let\csname\??fontinstanceclass\fontclass-\m_font_asked_body-\m_font_asked_style-#one#two-#rest-2\endcsname\undefined
   \unexpanded\expandafter\normalxdef\csname\??fontinstanceready\fontclass-\m_font_asked_body-\m_font_asked_style-#one#two-#rest-4\endcsname
     {\font_helpers_trigger{\m_font_asked_body-\m_font_asked_style-#one#two#rest-4}{\number\p_font_rscale}{\m_font_asked_body}{\normalunexpanded{#value}}}%
   \global\expandafter\let\csname\??fontinstanceclass\fontclass-\m_font_asked_body-\m_font_asked_style-#one#two-#rest-3\endcsname\undefined
   \unexpanded\expandafter\normalxdef\csname\??fontinstanceready\fontclass-\m_font_asked_body-\m_font_asked_style-#one#two-#rest-5\endcsname
     {\font_helpers_trigger{\m_font_asked_body-\m_font_asked_style-#one#two#rest-5}{\number\p_font_rscale}{\m_font_asked_body}{\normalunexpanded{#value}}}%
  }

% \writestatus{fonts}{define \m_asked_style\space yes: {\expandafter\meaning\csname\fontclass\m_font_asked_body\m_font_asked_style#one#two#rest\endcsname}

%D Here the rest concerns rl or lr so in this case it is not a size specifier but
%D a directional one.

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_nop_mm[#one#two#rest=#value]% local
  {%\ifcsname\s!mm\endcsname\else\font_basics_check_fontname_combination\s!mm{#one#two}{#rest}\fi
   \expandafter\let\csname\??fontinstanceclass\m_font_asked_body-\s!mm-#one#two#rest-1\endcsname\undefined
 % \expandafter\let\csname\??fontinstanceclass\m_font_asked_body-\s!mm-#one#two#rest-2\endcsname\undefined
 % \expandafter\let\csname\??fontinstanceclass\m_font_asked_body-\s!mm-#one#two#rest-3\endcsname\undefined
   \unexpanded\expandafter\normaledef\csname\??fontinstanceready\m_font_asked_body-\s!mm-#one#two#rest\endcsname
     {\font_helpers_trigger{\m_font_asked_body-\s!mm-#one#two#rest}{\noexpand\font_rscale_mm}{\m_font_asked_body}{\normalunexpanded{#value}}}%
  }

% \writestatus{fonts}{define \m_asked_style\space nop: \expandafter\meaning\csname\m_font_asked_body\m_font_asked_style#one#two#rest\endcsname}%

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_yes_mm[#one#two#rest=#value]% global
  {%\ifcsname\s!mm\endcsname\else\font_basics_check_fontname_combination\s!mm{#one#two}{#rest}\fi
   \global\expandafter\let\csname\??fontinstanceclass\fontclass-\m_font_asked_body-\s!mm-#one#two#rest-1\endcsname\undefined
 % \global\expandafter\let\csname\??fontinstanceclass\fontclass-\m_font_asked_body-\s!mm-#one#two#rest-2\endcsname\undefined
 % \global\expandafter\let\csname\??fontinstanceclass\fontclass-\m_font_asked_body-\s!mm-#one#two#rest-3\endcsname\undefined
   \unexpanded\expandafter\normalxdef\csname\??fontinstanceready\fontclass-\m_font_asked_body-\s!mm-#one#two#rest\endcsname
     {\font_helpers_trigger{\m_font_asked_body-\s!mm-#one#two#rest}{\number\p_font_rscale}{\m_font_asked_body}{\normalunexpanded{#value}}}%
  }

% \writestatus{fonts}{define \m_asked_style\space yes: \expandafter\meaning\csname\fontclass\m_font_asked_body\m_font_asked_style#one#two#rest\endcsname}%

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_body_identifier[#bodylist][#stylelist][#name]%
  {\processcommalist[#bodylist]{\font_basics_define_body_font_body_identifier_a{#stylelist}{#name}}}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_body_identifier_a#stylelist#name#body%
  {\normalizebodyfontsize\m_font_asked_body{#body}%
   \font_helpers_check_bodyfont_environment\m_font_asked_body\m_font_asked_body % !!
   \processcommalist[#stylelist]{\font_basics_define_body_font_body_identifier_b{#name}}}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_body_identifier_b#name#style%
  {\edef\m_font_asked_style{#style}%
  %\writestatus\m!fonts{[\fontclass] [\m_font_asked_body] [\m_font_asked_style] => [#name]}%
   \csname\??fontdefinitions#name:\m_font_asked_style\endcsname} % no checking

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_name_assignment[#name][#stylelist][#assignments]%
  {\processcommalist[#stylelist]{\font_basics_define_body_font_name_assignment_a{#name}{#assignments}}}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_name_assignment_a#name#assignments#style%
  {%\writestatus\m!fonts{[#name:#style] => [#assignments]}%
   \setevalue{\??fontdefinitions#name:#style}{\font_basics_define_body_font_default{#assignments}}}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_name_identifier[#name][#stylelist][#identifier]%
  {\processcommalist[#stylelist]{\font_basics_define_body_font_name_identifier_a{#name}{#identifier}}}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_name_identifier_a#name#identifier#style%
  {%\writestatus\m!fonts{[#name:#style] => [##identifier:#style]}%
   \ifcsname\??fontdefinitions#name:#style\endcsname
     \expandafter\let\csname\??fontdefinitions#name:#style\expandafter\endcsname\csname\??fontdefinitions#identifier:#style\endcsname
   \else
     \expandafter\def\csname\??fontdefinitions#name:#style\endcsname{\csname\??fontdefinitions#identifier:#style\endcsname}%
   \fi}

%D The unknown:

\newconditional\c_font_defining_unknown
\newconditional\c_font_defining_state

\unexpanded\def\font_helpers_define_unknown_font#body% one level only
  {\font_helpers_register_fontbody{#body}% prevents loop, can go
   \setfalse\c_font_defining_state
   \font_helpers_process_relative_size_list{\font_helpers_define_unknown_check_sizes{#body}}%
   \ifconditional\c_font_defining_state
     \setfalse\c_font_defining_state
     \font_helpers_process_style_list{\font_helpers_define_unknown_check_definitions{#body}}%
     \ifconditional\c_font_defining_state
       \ifconditional\c_font_defining_environment_state\else
         \showmessage\m!fonts{14}{#body}% main
       \fi
       \setfalse\c_font_defining_state
       \font_helpers_register_fontbody{#body}%
       % needed ?
       \ifconditional\c_font_defining_unknown
       \else
         \settrue\c_font_defining_unknown
         \font_helpers_process_relative_size_list{\font_helpers_define_unknown_check_relatives{#body}}%
         \setfalse\c_font_defining_unknown
       \fi
     \fi
   \fi}

% \def\font_helpers_define_unknown_check_sizes#body#relativesize%
%   {\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\s!default#relativesize\endcsname % fontclass ?
%      % how \lastnamedcs here
%      \expandafter\normalizebodyfontsize\csname\??fontenvironments#body#relativesize\endcsname{\csname\??fontenvironments\s!default#relativesize\endcsname\dimexpr#body\relax}%
%      \settrue\c_font_defining_state
%    \fi}

\def\font_helpers_define_unknown_check_sizes#body#relativesize%
  {\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\s!default#relativesize\endcsname % fontclass ?
     \expandafter\normalizebodyfontsize\csname\??fontenvironments#body#relativesize\endcsname{\csname\??fontenvironments\s!default#relativesize\endcsname\dimexpr#body\relax}%
     \settrue\c_font_defining_state
   \fi}

\def\font_helpers_define_unknown_check_definitions#body#style%
  {\ifcsname\??fontdefinitions\s!default:#style\endcsname
     \edef\m_font_asked_body{#body}%
     \edef\m_font_asked_style{#style}%
     \lastnamedcs
     \settrue\c_font_defining_state
   \fi}

% \def\font_helpers_define_unknown_check_relatives#body#relativesize%
%   {\ifcsname\??fontbodyknown\csname\??fontenvironments#body#relativesize\endcsname\endcsname \else
%      % how \lastnamedcs here
%      \expandafter\font_helpers_define_unknown_font\csname\??fontenvironments#body#relativesize\endcsname
%      \settrue\c_font_defining_state
%    \fi}

\def\font_helpers_define_unknown_check_relatives#body#relativesize%
  {\ifcsname\??fontbodyknown\csname\??fontenvironments#body#relativesize\endcsname\endcsname \else
     \expandafter\font_helpers_define_unknown_font\csname\??fontenvironments#body#relativesize\endcsname
     \settrue\c_font_defining_state
   \fi}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_define_body_font_default#assignments%
  {\font_helpers_check_relative_font_size\m_font_asked_style % still needed here?
   \ifcsname\m_font_asked_style\endcsname\else
     \normalexpanded{\definefontstyle[\m_font_asked_style][\m_font_asked_style]}%
   \fi
   \processcommalist[#assignments]\font_basics_define_body_font_defs
   \let\p_font_rscale\v_font_rscale_default}

%D These macros show that quite some definitions take place. Fonts are not loaded
%D yet! This means that at format generation time, no font files are present.

% \unexpanded\def\font_basics_switch_points#body%
%   {\ifcsname\??fontbodyknown#body\endcsname \else
%      % we need to check the relative sizes for this body
%      \font_helpers_define_unknown_font{#body}%
%    \fi%
%    \ifcsname\??fontbodyknown#body\endcsname % always true now
%      \font_basics_complete_switch{#body}%
%      \localbodyfontsize#body\relax
%      \normalizebodyfontsize\normalizedbodyfontsize\localbodyfontsize
%      \font_helpers_check_bodyfont_environment\normalizedbodyfontsize\normalizedbodyfontsize % !!
%    \else
%      \showmessage\m!fonts4{#body}%
%    \fi}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_switch_points#body%
  {\ifcsname\??fontbodyknown#body\endcsname \else
     % we need to check the relative sizes for this body
     \font_helpers_define_unknown_font{#body}%
   \fi%
   \ifcsname\??fontbodyknown#body\endcsname % always true now
     \font_basics_complete_switch{#body}%
     \localbodyfontsize#body\relax
     \normalizebodyfontsize\normalizedbodyfontsize\localbodyfontsize
     \font_helpers_check_bodyfont_environment\normalizedbodyfontsize\normalizedbodyfontsize % !!
   \else
     \showmessage\m!fonts4{#body}%
   \fi}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_switch_style#style%
  {\ifcsname\??fontstyle#style\endcsname
     \lastnamedcs
     \edef\fontstyle{#style}%
     \ifmmode\mr\fi % in order to be compatible with \rm in math mode
     % \the\everybodyfont % cleaner, in setting size as well as style
   \else
     \showmessage\m!fonts5{#style}%
   \fi}

%D Here comes the main font switching macros. These macros
%D handle changes in size as well as returning to the global
%D bodyfont size.

\ifdefined\font_preloads_at_definition \else \let\font_preloads_at_definition\relax \fi

\def\font_helpers_set_font#method#specification%
  {\edef\m_font_specification{#specification}%
   \ifx\m_font_specification\empty \else
     \ifx\m_font_specification\v!global % we can have all kind of presets
       \restoreglobalbodyfont
     \else
       \processcommacommand[\m_font_specification]{\font_helpers_set_font_check_size}%
       \processcommacommand[\m_font_specification]{\font_helpers_set_font_set_font{#method}}%
       \ifproductionrun
         \font_preloads_at_definition
         \font_basics_switch_points\normalizedbodyfontsize
         \font_basics_switch_style\fontstyle
         \ifx\defaultfontclass\empty
           \let\defaultfontclass\fontclass
         \fi
       \fi
     \fi
     \currentxfontsize\zerocount
   \fi}

\def\font_helpers_set_font_check_size#option%
  {\doifelsenumber{#option}{\font_helpers_check_bodyfont_environment{#option}{#option}}\donothing}

\def\font_helpers_set_font_set_font#method#option% method=1: set, method=2: switch
  {\doifsomething{#option}{\font_helpers_set_font_set_font_option{#method}{#option}}}

\def\font_helpers_set_font_set_font_option#method#option%
  {\doifelsenumber{#option}%
     \font_helpers_set_font_set_font_option_body
     \font_helpers_set_font_set_font_option_keyword
     {#method}{#option}{#option}}

\newmacro\m_font_keyword

\unexpanded\def\font_helpers_set_font_set_font_option_keyword#method#keyword#message%
  {\edef\m_font_keyword{#keyword}%
   \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\normalizedbodyfontsize\m_font_keyword\endcsname
     \edef\m_font_step{\font_bodyfontvariable\m_font_keyword}%
     \normalexpanded{\font_helpers_set_font_set_font_option_body{#method}{\m_font_step}{#message}}%
   \else\ifx\m_font_keyword\v!reset
     \let\fontstyle\empty % new 31/7/2006
     \let\fontsize \empty
   \else\ifcsname\??fontstyle\m_font_keyword\endcsname
     \let\fontstyle\m_font_keyword
   \else
     \setcurrentfontclass\m_font_keyword
     \ifcase#method\relax
       \let\globalfontclass\globalfontclass % -)
     \else
       \let\globalfontclass\fontclass
     \fi
     \font_helpers_set_fontstyle_of_fontclass
   \fi\fi\fi}

\def\font_helpers_set_fontstyle_of_fontclass % will be overloaded later
  {\let\fontstyle\s!rm}

\unexpanded\def\font_helpers_set_font_set_font_option_body#method#body#message%
  {\normalizebodyfontsize\normalizedsetfont{#body}% redundant for some calls
   \ifcsname\??fontbodyknown\normalizedsetfont\endcsname \else
     \font_helpers_define_unknown_font\normalizedsetfont
   \fi
   \ifcsname\??fontbodyknown\normalizedsetfont\endcsname
     \localbodyfontsize\normalizedsetfont
     \let\normalizedbodyfontsize\normalizedsetfont
   \else
     \showmessage\m!fonts4{#message}%
    %\font_helpers_set_font_set_font_option_body_fallbacks{#method}{#body}%
   \fi}

% we need to check the fontclass

\def\registerfontclass#class%
  {\letgvalue{\??fontclassyes#class}\v!yes} % global ?

\def\setcurrentfontclass#class%
  {\ifcsname\??fontclassyes#class\endcsname
     \edef\fontclass{#class}%
   \else\ifcsname\??fontclassnop#class\endcsname
     % already tried
   \else   % too messy: \ifcase\currentgrouplevel % (unpredictable)
     \trycurrentfontclass{#class}%
   \fi\fi} % \fi}

\ifdefined\trycurrentfontclass \else

    \unexpanded\def\trycurrentfontclass#typeface%
      {\letvalueempty{\??fontclassnop#typeface}}

\fi

\let\defaultfontstyle      \s!rm
\let\defaultfontalternative\s!tf
\let\defaultfontsize       \empty
\let\defaultfontface       \!!zerocount

%D So far for synchronisation. (We can inline the following macros.)

\unexpanded\def\setcurrentfont#body#style#alternative#size% not used
  {\edef\fontbody       {#body}%
   \edef\fontstyle      {#style}%
   \edef\fontalternative{#alternative}%
   \edef\fontsize       {#size}%
   \font_helpers_check_big_math_synchronization
   \font_helpers_synchronize_font}

\unexpanded\def\setcurrentfontbody#body% % not used
  {\edef\fontbody{#body}%
   \font_helpers_synchronize_font}

% For Taco: optional fall backs:

\ifdefined\font_typescripts_inherit_check \else
    \let\font_typescripts_inherit_check\gobbleoneargument % implemented in type-ini
\fi

\unexpanded\def\font_helpers_set_current_font_style#style%
  {\edef\fontstyle{#style}%
   \font_typescripts_inherit_check\fontstyle
   \ifmmode\mr\fi % otherwise \rm not downward compatible ... not adapted yet
   \font_helpers_synchronize_font}

\unexpanded\def\font_helpers_set_current_xsize_alternative#xsize#alternative%
  {\edef\fontface{#xsize}%
   \edef\fontalternative{#alternative}%
   \font_helpers_synchronize_font}

\unexpanded\def\font_helpers_set_current_font_alternative#alternative%
  {\edef\fontalternative{#alternative}%
   \font_helpers_synchronize_font}

\unexpanded\def\font_helpers_set_current_font_size#size%
  {\edef\fontsize{#size}%
   \font_helpers_check_big_math_synchronization % double? better in everymath?
   \font_helpers_synchronize_font}

\unexpanded\def\font_helpers_set_current_font_style_alternative#style#alternative% \rmsl
  {\edef\fontstyle      {#style}%
   \edef\fontalternative{#alternative}%
   \font_helpers_synchronize_font}

\unexpanded\def\font_helpers_set_current_font_style_size#style#size% \rma
  {\edef\fontstyle{#style}%
   \edef\fontsize {#size}%
   \font_helpers_check_big_math_synchronization % double? better in everymath?
   \font_helpers_synchronize_font}

\unexpanded\def\font_helpers_set_current_font_alternative_size#alternative#size% \sla
  {\edef\fontalternative{#alternative}%
   \edef\fontsize       {#size}%
   \font_helpers_check_big_math_synchronization % double? better in everymath?
   \font_helpers_synchronize_font}

\unexpanded\def\font_helpers_set_current_font_style_alternative_size#style#alternative#size% \rmsla
  {\edef\fontstyle      {#style}%
   \edef\fontalternative{#alternative}%
   \edef\fontsize       {#size}%
   \font_helpers_check_big_math_synchronization % double? better in everymath?
   \font_helpers_synchronize_font}

\unexpanded\def\font_helpers_synchronize_font % we can have dups i.e. no need to let fontstrategy
  {\ifx\fontclass\empty
     \applyfontstrategies
   \else
     \applyfontclassstrategies
   \fi
   \setfalse\c_font_auto_size
   \ifskipfontcharacteristics
     \setfontcharacteristics
     \the\everyfontswitch
   \fi}

%D This is the resolver for special cases (sizes) and in practice it is not called that often
%D so further optimization makes no sense.

\def\font_helpers_check_strategy_class_a % --- --- --- --- % pt tt bf a
  {\ifcsname\??fontinstanceready\fontclass-\fontbody-\fontstyle-\fontalternative-\fontsize-\fontface\endcsname
     \setfalse\c_font_auto_size
     \lastnamedcs
   \else
     \expandafter\font_helpers_check_strategy_class_b
   \fi}

\def\font_helpers_check_strategy_class_b % --- --- --- def % pt tt bf
  {\ifcsname\??fontinstanceready\fontclass-\fontbody-\fontstyle-\fontalternative-\defaultfontsize-\fontface\endcsname
     \settrue\c_font_auto_size
     \lastnamedcs
   \else
     \expandafter\font_helpers_check_strategy_class_c
   \fi}

\def\font_helpers_check_strategy_class_c % --- --- def --- % pt tt tf a
  {\ifcsname\??fontinstanceready\fontclass-\fontbody-\fontstyle-\defaultfontalternative-\fontsize-\fontface\endcsname
     \settrue\c_font_auto_size
     \lastnamedcs
   \else
     \expandafter\font_helpers_check_strategy_class_d
   \fi}

\def\font_helpers_check_strategy_class_d % --- --- def def % pt tt tf
  {\ifcsname\??fontinstanceready\fontclass-\fontbody-\fontstyle-\defaultfontalternative-\defaultfontsize-\fontface\endcsname
     \settrue\c_font_auto_size
     \lastnamedcs
   \else
     \expandafter\font_helpers_check_strategy_class_e
   \fi}

\def\font_helpers_check_strategy_class_e % --- def def def % pt rm tf
  {\ifcsname\??fontinstanceready\fontclass-\fontbody-\defaultfontstyle-\defaultfontalternative-\defaultfontsize-\fontface\endcsname
     \setfalse\c_font_auto_size
     \lastnamedcs
   \else
     \expandafter\font_helpers_check_strategy_class_f
   \fi}

\def\font_helpers_check_strategy_class_f % def def def def % rm tf
  {\ifcsname\??fontinstanceready\fontclass-\defaultfontbody-\defaultfontstyle-\defaultfontalternative-\defaultfontsize-\fontface\endcsname
     \settrue\c_font_auto_size
     \lastnamedcs
   \else
     \expandafter\font_helpers_check_strategy_a
   \fi}

% no class

\def\font_helpers_check_strategy_a % --- --- --- --- % pt tt bf a
  {\ifcsname\??fontinstanceready\fontbody-\fontstyle-\fontalternative-\fontsize-\fontface\endcsname
     \setfalse\c_font_auto_size
     \lastnamedcs
   \else
     \expandafter\font_helpers_check_strategy_b
   \fi}

\def\font_helpers_check_strategy_b % --- --- --- --- % pt tt bf a
  {\ifcsname\??fontinstanceready\fontbody-\fontstyle-\fontalternative-\defaultfontsize-\fontface\endcsname
     \settrue\c_font_auto_size
     \lastnamedcs
   \else
     \expandafter\font_helpers_check_strategy_c
   \fi}

\def\font_helpers_check_strategy_c % --- --- --- --- % pt tt bf a
  {\ifcsname\??fontinstanceready\fontbody-\fontstyle-\defaultfontalternative-\fontsize-\fontface\endcsname
     \settrue\c_font_auto_size
     \lastnamedcs
   \else
     \expandafter\font_helpers_check_strategy_d
   \fi}

\def\font_helpers_check_strategy_d % --- --- --- --- % pt tt bf a
  {\ifcsname\??fontinstanceready\fontbody-\fontstyle-\defaultfontalternative-\defaultfontsize-\fontface\endcsname
     \settrue\c_font_auto_size
     \lastnamedcs
   \else
     \expandafter\font_helpers_check_strategy_e
   \fi}

\def\font_helpers_check_strategy_e % --- --- --- --- % pt tt bf a
  {\ifcsname\??fontinstanceready\fontbody-\defaultfontstyle-\defaultfontalternative-\defaultfontsize-\fontface\endcsname
     \setfalse\c_font_auto_size
     \lastnamedcs
   \else
     \expandafter\font_helpers_check_strategy_f
   \fi}

\def\font_helpers_check_strategy_f % --- --- --- --- % pt tt bf a
  {\ifcsname\??fontinstanceready\defaultfontbody-\defaultfontstyle-\defaultfontalternative-\defaultfontsize-\fontface\endcsname
     \settrue\c_font_auto_size
     \lastnamedcs
   \fi}

\let\applyfontstrategies     \font_helpers_check_strategy_a
\let\applyfontclassstrategies\font_helpers_check_strategy_class_a

%D Let's synchronize:

\newconditional\c_font_synchronize \settrue\c_font_synchronize

\prependtoks
    \ifconditional\c_font_synchronize
        \font_helpers_synchronize_math
        \font_helpers_synchronize_font % problem: syncs last font
    \fi
\to \everybodyfont

%D Setting the normal sizes as well as the x and xx smaller
%D sizes is accomplished by the next set of macros. When in
%D math mode, the commands \type{\tx} and \type{\txx} are
%D just a switch to the script and double script styles, but
%D in text mode the values defined by the bodyfontenvironment are
%D used. Here we also set \type{\currentxfontsize}.

\def\font_helpers_set_current_font_xxx_alternative#alternative#xsize#scriptstyle%
  {\ifmmode
     #scriptstyle%
   \else
     \font_helpers_set_current_xsize_alternative{#xsize}{#alternative}%
   \fi}

\def\font_helpers_set_current_font_x_alternative#alternative%
  {\font_helpers_set_current_font_xxx_alternative{#alternative}{4}\scriptstyle
   \currentxfontsize\plusone
   \let\tx\txx}

\def\font_helpers_set_current_font_xx_alternative#alternative%
  {\font_helpers_set_current_font_xxx_alternative{#alternative}{5}\scriptscriptstyle
   \currentxfontsize\plustwo
   \let\tx\empty
   \let\txx\empty}

\def\font_helpers_reset_x_fontsize
  {\ifcase\currentxfontsize\else
     \currentxfontsize\zerocount
     \let\tx\normaltx
     \let\txx\normaltxx
   \fi}

\def\font_helpers_check_nested_x_fontsize % option
%   {\ifcase\currentxfontsize\else\ifx\fontsize\empty\else
%      \currentxfontsize\zerocount
%      \let\fontsize\empty
%      \let\tx\normaltx
%      \let\txx\normaltxx
%    \fi\fi}
  {}

\def\font_helpers_set_current_font_x_alternative#alternative%
  {\font_helpers_check_nested_x_fontsize
   \font_helpers_set_current_font_xxx_alternative{#alternative}{4}\scriptstyle
   \currentxfontsize\plusone
   \let\tx\txx}

\def\font_helpers_set_current_font_xx_alternative#alternative%
  {\font_helpers_check_nested_x_fontsize
   \font_helpers_set_current_font_xxx_alternative{#alternative}{5}\scriptscriptstyle
   \currentxfontsize\plustwo
   \let\tx\empty
   \let\txx\empty}

% This alterative is not really needed, but for old time's sake
% we keep it there. We can speed it up when needed.

\def\font_helpers_set_current_font_x_style_alternative #alternative{\csname#alternative\endcsname\tx}
\def\font_helpers_set_current_font_xx_style_alternative#alternative{\csname#alternative\endcsname\txx}

%D These macros also show us that when we call for \type{\tx},
%D this macro is redefined to be \type{\txx}. Therefore calls
%D like:
%D
%D \startbuffer
%D {small \tx  is \tx  beautiful}
%D {small \tx  is \txx beautiful}
%D {small \txx is \tx  beautiful}
%D {small \txx is \txx beautiful}
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \typebuffer
%D
%D result in:
%D
%D \startlines
%D \getbuffer
%D \stoplines
%D
%D Setting the main size involves the style list and therefore
%D takes a bit more time. Keep in mind that the fontsize is
%D represented by a character or empty.

% \unexpanded\def\tx {\font_helpers_set_current_font_x_alternative \fontalternative}
% \unexpanded\def\txx{\font_helpers_set_current_font_xx_alternative\fontalternative}

\unexpanded\def\tx
  {\ifmmode
     \scriptstyle
   \else
     \let\fontface\!!plusfour
     \let\fontalternative\fontalternative
     \font_helpers_synchronize_font
   \fi
   \currentxfontsize\plusone
   \let\tx\txx}

\unexpanded\def\txx
  {\ifmmode
     \scriptscriptstyle
   \else
     \let\fontface\!!plusfive
     \let\fontalternative\fontalternative
     \font_helpers_synchronize_font
   \fi
   \currentxfontsize\plustwo}

\let\normaltx \tx
\let\normaltxx\txx

%D When asking for a complete font switch, for instance from 10
%D to 12~points, the next macro does the job. First we
%D normalize the size, next we define the current range of
%D text, script and scriptscript sizes, then we set the text
%D fonts and the math families and finally we activate the
%D default typeface and also set the font specific parameters
%D assigned to \type{\everybodyfont}

\def\textface        {\currentbodyfontdimension\s!text        }
\def\scriptface      {\currentbodyfontdimension\s!script      }
\def\scriptscriptface{\currentbodyfontdimension\s!scriptscript}
\def\xtextface       {\currentbodyfontdimension\s!x           }
\def\xxtextface      {\currentbodyfontdimension\s!xx          }

% \unexpanded\def\font_basics_complete_switch#size%
%   {\bodyfontsize#size\relax
%    \normalizebodyfontsize\normalizedbodyfontsize\bodyfontsize
%    \edef\textface        {\currentbodyfontdimension\s!text        }%
%    \edef\scriptface      {\currentbodyfontdimension\s!script      }%
%    \edef\scriptscriptface{\currentbodyfontdimension\s!scriptscript}}%

\installcorenamespace{fontbodyfaces}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_complete_switch#size%
  {\bodyfontsize#size\relax
   \normalizebodyfontsize\normalizedbodyfontsize\bodyfontsize
   \expandafter\let\expandafter\font_basics_set_faces\csname\??fontbodyfaces\fontbody\endcsname
   \ifx\font_basics_set_faces\relax
     \font_basics_set_faces_preset
   \fi
   \font_basics_set_faces}

\def\font_basics_set_faces_preset
  {\edef\font_basics_set_faces{% 0.2 sec on 10K \tfa
     \noexpand\edef\noexpand\textface        {\currentbodyfontdimension\s!text        }%
     \noexpand\edef\noexpand\scriptface      {\currentbodyfontdimension\s!script      }%
     \noexpand\edef\noexpand\scriptscriptface{\currentbodyfontdimension\s!scriptscript}%
     \noexpand\edef\noexpand\xtextface       {\currentbodyfontdimension\s!x           }%
     \noexpand\edef\noexpand\xxtextface      {\currentbodyfontdimension\s!xx          }%
   }%
   \global\expandafter\let\csname\??fontbodyfaces\fontbody\endcsname\font_basics_set_faces}

% \def\currentbodyfontdimension#parameter%
%   {\the\dimexpr
%      \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\normalizedbodyfontsize#parameter\endcsname
%        \csname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\normalizedbodyfontsize#parameter\endcsname \else
%      \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\s!default             #parameter\endcsname
%        \csname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\s!default             #parameter\endcsname
%        \dimexpr\normalizedbodyfontsize\relax                                           \else     % factor
%      \ifcsname\??fontenvironments          \normalizedbodyfontsize#parameter\endcsname
%        \csname\??fontenvironments          \normalizedbodyfontsize#parameter\endcsname \else
%        \csname\??fontenvironments          \s!default             #parameter\endcsname
%        \dimexpr\normalizedbodyfontsize\relax                                           \fi\fi\fi % factor
%    \relax}

\def\currentbodyfontdimension#parameter% there can be factors here
  {\the\dimexpr
     \ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\normalizedbodyfontsize#parameter\endcsname
       \lastnamedcs
     \else\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\fontclass\s!default#parameter\endcsname
       \lastnamedcs
       \dimexpr\normalizedbodyfontsize\relax
     \else\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\normalizedbodyfontsize#parameter\endcsname
       \lastnamedcs
     \else
       \csname\??fontenvironments\s!default#parameter\endcsname
       \dimexpr\normalizedbodyfontsize\relax
     \fi\fi\fi
   \relax}

%D \macros
%D   {setupbodyfont,switchtobodyfont}
%D
%D The next two macros are user ones. With \type{\setupbodyfont}
%D one can set the document bodyfont size, font family, style
%D and/or options defined in files, for example:
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \setupbodyfont[modern,12pt,roman]
%D \stoptyping
%D
%D This command affects the document as a whole: text, headers
%D and footers. The second macro however affects only the text:
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \switchtobodyfont[10pt]
%D \stoptyping
%D
%D So we've got:
%D
%D \showsetup{setupbodyfont}
%D \showsetup{switchtobodyfont}
%D
%D Both macros look alike. The second one also has to take
%D all kind of keywords into account.

\ifx\saveinterlinespace   \undefined \let\saveinterlinespace   \relax \fi
\ifx\restoreinterlinespace\undefined \let\restoreinterlinespace\relax \fi

% \newtoks \everysetupbodyfont
% \newtoks \everyswitchtobodyfont

\unexpanded\def\setupbodyfont
  {\doifelsenextoptionalcs\font_basics_setupbodyfont_yes\font_basics_setupbodyfont_nop}

\def\font_basics_setupbodyfont_nop
  {\restoreglobalbodyfont
   \saveinterlinespace}

\def\font_basics_setupbodyfont_yes[#specification]%
  {\doifsomething{#specification}
     {\font_helpers_set_font\plusone{#specification}%
      \globalbodyfontsize\localbodyfontsize
      \normalizebodyfontsize\normalizedglobalbodyfontsize\globalbodyfontsize
      \let\globalfontstyle\fontstyle
      \ifproductionrun
        \the\everybodyfont
        \the\everyglobalbodyfont
        \saveinterlinespace
      \fi
      \the\everysetupbodyfont}}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_switchtobodyfont#specification%
  {\edef\m_font_step{\font_bodyfontvariable{#specification}}%
   \ifx\m_font_step\empty
     \font_helpers_set_font\zerocount{#specification}%
   \else
     \font_helpers_switch_bodyfont_step % so we have a fast [small] switch
   \fi
   \the\everybodyfont
   \the\everyswitchtobodyfont}

\unexpanded\def\switchtobodyfont[#specification]% could become an ifx
  {\doifsomething{#specification}{\font_basics_switchtobodyfont{#specification}}}


\unexpanded\def\usebodyfontparameter#1%
  {\edef\m_font_bodyfont_asked{#1\c!bodyfont}%
   \ifx\m_font_bodyfont_asked\empty\else
     \font_basics_switchtobodyfont\m_font_bodyfont_asked
   \fi}

\def\font_helpers_switch_bodyfont_step
  {\font_basics_switch_points\m_font_step
   \font_basics_switch_style \fontstyle}

%D The following alternative is meant for math||to||text
%D switching and will be optimized.

\unexpanded\def\fastswitchtobodyfont#name%
  {\ifcsname\??fontenvironments\normalizedbodyfontsize#name\endcsname
    %\edef\futurebodyfontsize{\csname\??fontenvironments\normalizedbodyfontsize#name\endcsname}%
     \edef\futurebodyfontsize{\lastnamedcs}%
     \ifcsname\??fontbodyknown\futurebodyfontsize\endcsname
       \font_basics_complete_switch\futurebodyfontsize
       \localbodyfontsize\futurebodyfontsize\relax
     \fi
   \fi
   \csname\??fontstyle\fontstyle\endcsname
   \the\everybodyfont}

%D \starttyping
%D $\cases{& \ccaron}$ $x=\hbox{\ccaron $x=\hbox{\ccaron}$}$
%D \stoptyping

%D \macros
%D   {usebodyfont}
%D
%D This looks nicer then a switch in the preamble
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \usebodyfont[pagella,10pt]
%D \usebodyfont[termes,10pt]
%D \usebodyfont[dejavu,10pt]
%D
%D \setupbodyfont[dejavu]
%D
%D \starttext
%D     test
%D \stoptext
%D \stoptyping

% \unexpanded\def\usebodyfont[#1]%
%   {\pushmacro\fontclass
%    \switchtobodyfont[#1]%
%    \popmacro\fontclass
%    \ifx\fontclass\empty\else\setupbodyfont\relax\fi}

\unexpanded\def\usebodyfont[#1]%
  {\pushmacro\fontclass
   \font_helpers_set_font\zerocount{#1}%
   \popmacro\fontclass
   \ifx\fontclass\empty \else
     \font_basics_setupbodyfont_nop
   \fi}

%D Handy for manuals:


%D The \type {\tochar} commmand takes a specification:
%D
%D \starttabulate[|l|l|l|]
%D \NC e \NC entity                   \NC e:eacute \NC \NR
%D \NC x \NC hexadecimal unicode      \NC x:013D   \NC \NR
%D \NC d \NC decimal unicode          \NC d:123    \NC \NR
%D \NC s \NC hexadecimal index (slot) \NC s:210D   \NC \NR
%D \NC i \NC decimal index            \NC i:456    \NC \NR
%D \NC n \NC name                     \NC n:eight  \NC \NR
%D \NC c \NC name                     \NC c:x      \NC \NR
%D \stoptabulate
%D
%D This is an expandable command!

\unexpanded\def\fontchar       #character{\clf_fontchar{#character}}
\unexpanded\def\fontcharbyindex    #index{\clf_fontcharbyindex#index\relax}
           \def\tochar    #specifications{\clf_tochar{#specifications}} % expanded (also used in edef)

%D The next auxilliary macro is an alternative to \type {\fontname}.

\def\purefontname#font{\clf_purefontname{\fontname#font}}

%D \macros
%D   {switchstyleonly}
%D
%D For switching a style but keeping the alternative, there
%D is:
%D
%D \starttyping
%D {\bf text \switchstyleonly\ss text}
%D {\bf text \switchstyleonly[ss]text}
%D {\sl text \switchstyleonly[sansserif]text}
%D \stoptyping

\unexpanded\def\switchstyleonly
  {\doifelsenextoptionalcs\font_basics_switch_style_only_opt\font_basics_switch_style_only_arg}

\def\font_basics_switch_style_only_arg#name% stupid version
  {\font_helpers_set_current_font_style{\csname\??fontshortstyle\checkedstrippedcsname#name\endcsname}%
   \the\everybodyfont} % needed ?

\def\font_basics_switch_style_only_opt[#name]% todo : check
  {\font_helpers_set_current_font_style{\csname\??fontshortstyle#name\endcsname}%
   \the\everybodyfont} % needed ?

%D \macros
%D   {definebodyfontswitch}
%D
%D \PLAIN\ \TEX\ defines some macro's like \type{\tenpoint}
%D to switch to a specific bodyfontsize. Just for the sake of
%D compatibility we can define them like:
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \definebodyfontswitch [twelvepoint] [12pt]
%D \stoptyping
%D
%D We don't support language specific synonyms here.

\unexpanded\def\definebodyfontswitch
  {\dodoubleargument\font_basics_define_bodyfont_switch}

\def\font_basics_define_bodyfont_switch[#command][#specification]% no longer a commalist (not useful)
  {\setvalue{#command}{\switchtobodyfont[#specification]}}%

%D \macros
%D   {setsmallbodyfont,setmainbodyfont,setbigbodyfont}
%D
%D When we're typesetting at for instance 10pt, we can call for
%D the \type{small} as well as the \type{big} alternative,
%D related to this main size, using \type{\switchtobodyfont[small]}.
%D The three alternatives can be activated by the next three
%D system calls and are defined by the bodyfontenvironment.

\newmacro\m_font_step

\def\font_helpers_set_bodyfont_step#step%
  {\edef\m_font_step{\font_bodyfontvariable{#step}}% not always \cs
   \font_basics_switch_points\m_font_step
   \font_basics_switch_style \fontstyle}

\unexpanded\def\setsmallbodyfont{\font_helpers_set_bodyfont_step\v!small\the\everybodyfont}
\unexpanded\def\setbigbodyfont  {\font_helpers_set_bodyfont_step\v!big  \the\everybodyfont}

\unexpanded\def\setmainbodyfont
  {\font_basics_switch_points\normalizedbodyfontsize
   \font_basics_switch_style\fontstyle
   \the\everybodyfont
   \the\everyglobalbodyfont
   \saveinterlinespace}

%D \macros
%D   {restoreglobalbodyfont}
%D
%D Users can set whatever font available while typesetting text.
%D Pagenumbers, footers, headers etc. however must be typeset
%D in the main bodyfont and style of the document. Returning to
%D the global state can be done with the next macro:
%D
%D This macro has to be called when entering the pagebody
%D handling routine as well as the footnote insert routine.
%D Users can access this feature |<|for instance when one wants
%D to typeset tables and alike in the main bodyfont and style
%D while the running text is temporary set to a smaller one|>|
%D by saying \type{\switchtobodyfont[global]}.

\let\globalfontstyle\s!rm

\unexpanded\def\fullrestoreglobalbodyfont
  {\let\fontsize\defaultfontsize
   \let\fontbody\defaultfontbody
   \let\fontface\defaultfontface
   \currentxfontsize\zerocount
   \let\fontclass\globalfontclass
   \font_basics_switch_points\normalizedglobalbodyfontsize
   \font_basics_switch_style\globalfontstyle
   \redoconvertfont % just in case a pagebreak occurs
   \tf
   \the\everybodyfont
   \the\everyglobalbodyfont
   \saveinterlinespace}

\unexpanded\def\partialrestoreglobalbodyfont
  {\let\fontsize\defaultfontsize
   \let\fontbody\defaultfontbody
   \let\fontface\defaultfontface
   \currentxfontsize\zerocount
   \redoconvertfont
   \tf
   \the\everybodyfont % indeed needed
   \the\everyglobalbodyfont % indeed needed
   \saveinterlinespace}

\unexpanded\def\restoreglobalbodyfont % ook style etc
  {\ifx\fontclass\globalfontclass
     \ifx\fontstyle\globalfontstyle
       \ifx\normalizedbodyfontsize\normalizedglobalbodyfontsize
         \partialrestoreglobalbodyfont
       \else
         \fullrestoreglobalbodyfont
       \fi
     \else
       \fullrestoreglobalbodyfont
     \fi
   \else
     \fullrestoreglobalbodyfont
   \fi}

% in case of troubles: \let\restorebodyfont\fullrestoreglobalbodyfont

%D Here are some fast variants that can be used in cases where no font
%D system is needed and where fonts are frozen:
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \definefont   [TestA][Serif at 10pt]
%D \predefinefont[TestB][Serif at 20pt]
%D
%D \testfeatureonce{1000}{{\TestA}}                         %   .312
%D \testfeatureonce{1000}{{\TestB}}                         % < .016
%D \testfeatureonce{1000}{{\definedfont[Serif at 30pt]}}    %   .312
%D \testfeatureonce{1000}{{\predefinedfont[Serif at 40pt]}} % < .016
%D \stoptyping

\installcorenamespace{predefinedfont}

\unexpanded\def\predefinefont[#1]#2[#3]% global !
  {\setugvalue{#1}{\font_basics_predefine{#1}{#3}}}

\unexpanded\def\predefinedfont[#1]% global !
  {\ifcsname\??predefinedfont#1\endcsname
     \lastnamedcs
   \else
     \font_basics_predefined{#1}%
   \fi}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_predefine#1#2%
  {\font_basics_defined_font_yes[#2]%
   \global\expandafter\let\csname#1\expandafter\endcsname\csname\v_font_identifier_basic\endcsname}

\unexpanded\def\font_basics_predefined#1%
  {\font_basics_predefine{\??predefinedfont#1}{#1}}

%D Handy helper:

\unexpanded\def\savedefinedfont[#1]%
  {\bgroup
   \definedfont[#1]%
   \xdef\saveddefinedfontid  {\number\fontid\font}%
   \xdef\saveddefinedfontname{\fontname\font}%
   \egroup}

\def\saveddefinedfontid  {\number\fontid\font}
\def\saveddefinedfontname{\fontname\font}

% yes or no:

% \let\font_basics_check_text_bodyfont_slow\font_basics_check_text_bodyfont
%
% \unexpanded\def\font_basics_check_text_bodyfont
%   {\ifproductionrun
%      % not per se \s!..'s
%      \glet\font_basics_check_text_bodyfont     \font_basics_check_text_bodyfont_slow
%      \glet\font_basics_check_text_bodyfont_fast\relax
%      \expandafter\font_basics_check_text_bodyfont
%    \else
%      \expandafter\font_basics_check_text_bodyfont_fast
%    \fi}
%
% \def\font_basics_check_text_bodyfont_fast#style#alternative#size% size can be empty (checking needed as \bf is already defined)
%   {\setugvalue{#style#size}% \rma
%      {\let\fontstyle#style%
%       \let\fontsize #size%
%       \font_helpers_check_big_math_synchronization % double? better in everymath?
%       \font_helpers_synchronize_font}%
%    \setugvalue{#alternative#size}% \sla
%      {\let\fontalternative#alternative%
%       \let\fontsize       #size%
%       \font_helpers_check_big_math_synchronization % double? better in everymath?
%       \font_helpers_synchronize_font}%
%    \setugvalue{#style#alternative#size}% \rmsla
%      {\let\fontstyle      #style%
%       \let\fontalternative#alternative%
%       \let\fontsize       #size%
%       \font_helpers_check_big_math_synchronization % double? better in everymath?
%       \font_helpers_synchronize_font}%
%    \ifcsname\s!normal#style\endcsname % text/math check
%      \expandafter\let\csname#style\expandafter\endcsname\csname\s!normal#style\endcsname
%    \else
%      \setugvalue{#style}% \rm
%        {\let\fontstyle#style%
%         \font_typescripts_inherit_check\fontstyle
%         \ifmmode\mr\fi % otherwise \rm not downward compatible ... not adapted yet
%         \font_helpers_synchronize_font}%
%    \fi
%    \ifcsname\s!normal#alternative\endcsname % text/math check
%      \expandafter\let\csname#alternative\expandafter\endcsname\csname\s!normal#alternative\endcsname
%    \else
%      \setugvalue{#alternative}% \sl
%        {\let\fontalternative#alternative%
%         \font_helpers_synchronize_font}%
%    \fi
%    \setugvalue{#style\s!x}% \rmx
%      {\csname#style\endcsname\tx}%
%    \setugvalue{#style\s!xx}% \rmxx
%      {\csname#style\endcsname\txx}%
%    \setugvalue{#alternative\s!x}% \slx
%      {\font_helpers_check_nested_x_fontsize
%       \ifmmode
%          \scriptstyle
%       \else
%         \let\fontface\!!plusfour
%         \let\fontalternative#alternative%
%         \font_helpers_synchronize_font
%       \fi
%       \currentxfontsize\plusone
%       \let\tx\txx}%
%    \setugvalue{#alternative\s!xx}% \slxx
%      {\font_helpers_check_nested_x_fontsize
%       \ifmmode
%          \scriptscriptstyle
%       \else
%         \let\fontface\!!plusfive
%         \let\fontalternative#alternative%
%         \font_helpers_synchronize_font
%       \fi
%       \currentxfontsize\plustwo
%       \let\tx\empty
%       \let\txx\empty}%
%    \setugvalue{#style#alternative}% \rmsl
%      {\let\fontstyle      #style%
%       \let\fontalternative#alternative%
%       \font_helpers_synchronize_font}}

\protect \endinput