summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex-dev/base/ltshipout.dtx
blob: 7f6555d18cfc33c21d4d533e5994947bfb41c8b8 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
% \iffalse meta-comment
%%
%% Copyright (C) 2020-2021
%%               Frank Mittelbach, LaTeX Team
%%
%
% This file is part of the LaTeX base system.
% -------------------------------------------
%
% It may be distributed and/or modified under the
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3c
% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
% The latest version of this license is in
%    https://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
% version 2008 or later.
%
% This file has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
%
% The list of all files belonging to the LaTeX base distribution is
% given in the file `manifest.txt'. See also `legal.txt' for additional
% information.
%
% The list of derived (unpacked) files belonging to the distribution
% and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
% extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
%
% \fi
%
% \iffalse
%
%%% From File: ltshipout.dtx
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\providecommand\ltshipoutversion{v1.0j}
\providecommand\ltshipoutdate{2021/06/09}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%<*driver>

\documentclass{l3doc}

% bug fix fo l3doc.cls
\ExplSyntaxOn
\cs_set_protected:Npn \__codedoc_macro_typeset_one:nN #1#2
  {
    \vbox_set:Nn \l__codedoc_macro_box
      {
        \vbox_unpack_drop:N \l__codedoc_macro_box
        \hbox { \llap { \__codedoc_print_macroname:nN {#1} #2
            \MacroFont       % <----- without it the \ is in lmr10 if a link is made
            \      
        } }
      }
    \int_incr:N \l__codedoc_macro_int
  }
\ExplSyntaxOff

\providecommand\InternalDetectionOff{}
\providecommand\InternalDetectionOn{}

\EnableCrossrefs
\CodelineIndex
\begin{document}
  \DocInput{ltshipout.dtx}
\end{document}
%</driver>
%
% \fi
%
%
% \long\def\fmi#1{\begin{quote}\itshape Todo: #1\end{quote}}
%
% \providecommand\hook[1]{\texttt{#1}}
% \providecommand\pkg[1]{\texttt{#1}}
%
%
% \title{The \texttt{ltshipout} package\thanks{This package has version
%    \ltshipoutversion\ dated \ltshipoutdate, \copyright\ \LaTeX\
%    Project.}}
%
% \author{Frank Mittelbach, \LaTeX{} Project Team}
%
% \maketitle
%
%
% \tableofcontents
%
% \section{Introduction}
%
%    The code provides an interface to the \cs{shipout} primitive of
%    \TeX{} which is called when a finished pages is finally
%    \enquote{shipped out} to the target output file, e.g., the
%    \texttt{.dvi} or \texttt{.pdf} file.
%    A good portion of the code is based on ideas by Heiko Oberdiek
%    implemented in his packages \pkg{atbegshi} and \pkg{atenddvi}
%    even though the interfaces are somewhat
%    different.\footnote{Heiko's interfaces are emulated by the kernel
%    code, if a document requests his packages, so older documents
%    will continue to work.}
%
%  \subsection{Overloading the \cs{shipout} primitive}
%
%
% \begin{function}{\shipout}
%    With this implementation \TeX's shipout primitive is no longer
%    available for direct use. Instead \cs{shipout} is running some
%    (complicated) code that picks up the box to be shipped out
%    regardless of how that is done, i.e., as a constructed \cs{vbox}
%    or \cs{hbox} or as a box register.
%
%    It then stores it in a named box register.  This box can then be
%    manipulated through a set of hooks after which it is shipped out
%    for real.
%
%    Each shipout that actually happens (i.e., where the material is
%    not discarded for one or the other reason) is recorded and the
%    total number is available in a readonly variable and in a
%    \LaTeX{} counter.
% \end{function}
%
%
% \begin{function}{\RawShipout}
%    This command implements a simplified shipout that bypasses the
%    foreground and background 
%    hooks, e.g., only \hook{shipout/firstpage} and
%    \hook{shipout/lastpage} are executed and the total shipout
%    counters are incremented.
%
%    The command doesn't use \cs{ShipoutBox} but its own private box
%    register so that it can be used inside of shipout hooks to do
%    some additional shipouts while already in the output routine with
%    the current page being stored in \cs{ShipoutBox}. It does have
%    access to \cs{ShipoutBox} if it is used in \hook{shipout/before}
%    (or \hook{shipout/after}) and can use its content.
%
%    It is safe to use it in \hook{shipout/before} or
%    \hook{shipout/after} but not necessarily in the other
%    \hook{shipout/...} hooks as they are intended for special
%    processing.
% \end{function}
%
%  \begin{variable}{\ShipoutBox,\l_shipout_box}
%    This box register is called \cs{ShipoutBox} (alternatively
%    available via the L3 name \cs{l_shipout_box}).
%
%    This box is a ``local'' box and assignments to it should be done
%    only locally. Global assignments (as done by some packages with
%    older code where this is box is known as 255) may work but they are
%    conceptually wrong and may result in errors under certain
%    circumstances.
%
%    During the execution of \hook{shipout/before} this box contains
%    the accumulated material for the page, but not yet any material
%    added by other shipout hooks.
%    During execution of \hook{shipout/after}, i.e., after the shipout
%    has happened, the box also contains any background or foreground
%    material.
%
%    Material from the hooks \hook{shipout/firstpage} or
%    \hook{shipout/lastpage} is not included (but only used during the
%    actual shipout) to facilitate reuse of the box data (e.g.,
%    \hook{shipout/firstpage} material should never be added to a
%    later page of the output).
%  \end{variable}
%
%
%  \begin{variable}{\l_shipout_box_ht_dim,
%                   \l_shipout_box_dp_dim,\l_shipout_box_wd_dim,
%                   \l_shipout_box_ht_plus_dp_dim}
%    The shipout box dimensions are available in the L3 registers
%    \cs{l_shipout_box_ht_dim}, etc.\ (there are no \LaTeXe{}
%    names).\footnotemark{} These variables can be used
%    inside the hook code for \hook{shipout/before},
%    \hook{shipout/foreground} and \hook{shipout/background} if needed.
%  \end{variable}
%  \footnotetext{Might need changing, but HO's version as strings
%    is not really helpful I think).}
%
%
%
%
% \subsection{Provided hooks}
%
%  \begin{variable}{shipout/before,shipout/after,
%                   shipout/foreground,shipout/background,
%                   shipout/firstpage,
%                   shipout/lastpage}
%    The code for \cs{shipout} offers a number of hooks into which packages (or the
%    user) can add code to support different use cases.
%    These are:
%    \begin{description}
%    \item[\hook{shipout/before}]
%
%       This hook is executed after the finished page has been stored in
%       \cs{ShipoutBox} / \cs{l_shipout_box}).
%       It can be used to alter that box content or to discard it
%       completely (see \cs{DiscardShipoutBox} below).
%
%       You can use \cs{RawShipout} inside this hook for special use
%       cases. It can make use of \cs{ShipoutBox} (which doesn't yet
%       include the background and foreground material).
%
%       \textbf{Note:} It is not possible (or say advisable) to try
%       and use this hook to typeset material with the intention to
%       return it to main vertical list, it will go wrong and give
%       unexpected results in many cases---for starters it will appear
%       after the current page not before or it will vanish or the
%       vertical spacing will be wrong!
%    \end{description}
%  \end{variable}
%
%    \begin{description}
%    \item[\hook{shipout/background}]
%
%       This hook adds a picture environment into the background of
%       the page with the \texttt{(0,0)} coordinate in the top-left
%       corner using a \cs{unitlength} of \texttt{1pt}.
%
%       It should therefore only receive \cs{put} commands or other
%       commands suitable in a \texttt{picture} environment and the
%       vertical coordinate values would normally be
%       negative.
%
%       Technically this is implemented by adding a zero-sized
%       \cs{hbox} as the very first item into the \cs{ShipoutBox}
%       containing that \texttt{picture} environment. Thus the rest of
%       the box content will overprint what ever is typeset by that hook.
%
%
%    \item[\hook{shipout/foreground}]
%
%       This hook adds a picture environment into the foreground of
%       the page with the \texttt{(0,0)} coordinate in the top-left
%       corner using a \cs{unitlength} of \texttt{1pt}.
%
%       Technically this is implemented by adding a zero-sized
%       \cs{hbox} as the very last item into the \cs{ShipoutBox} and
%       raising it up so that it still has its \texttt{(0,0)} point in
%       the top-left corner.
%       But being placed after the main box content it will be typeset
%       later and thus overprints it (i.e., is in the foreground).
%
%
%    \item[\hook{shipout/firstpage}]
%
%       The material from this hook is executed only once at the very
%       beginning of the first output page that is shipped out (i.e.,
%       not discarded at the last minute). It should only contain
%       \cs{special} or similar commands needed to direct post processors
%       handling the \texttt{.dvi} or \texttt{.pdf} output.\footnotemark
%  \footnotetext{In
%         \LaTeXe{} that was already existing, but implemented using a box
%         register with the name \cs{@begindvibox}.}
%
%       ^^A \fmi{not sure it has to be that restrictive.}
%
%       This hook is added to the very first page regardless of how it
%       is shipped out (i.e., with \cs{shipout} or \cs{RawShipout}).
%
%    \item[\hook{shipout/lastpage}]
%
%       The corresponding hook to add \cs{special}s at the very end of
%       the output file. It is only executed on the very last page of
%       the output file ---
%       or rather on the page that \LaTeX{} believes is the last one.
%       Again it is executed regardless of the shipout method.
%
%       It may not be possible for \LaTeX{} to correctly determine
%       which page is the last one without several reruns. If this
%       happens and the hook is non-empty then \LaTeX{} will add an
%       extra page to place the material and also request a rerun to
%       get the correct placement sorted out.
%
%    \item[\hook{shipout/after}]
%
%       This hook is executed after a shipout has happened. If the
%       shipout box is discarded this hook is not looked at.
%
%       You can use \cs{RawShipout} inside this hook for special use
%       cases and the main \cs{ShipoutBox} is still available at this
%       point (but in contrast to \hook{shipout/before} it now
%       includes the background and foreground material).
%
%       \textbf{Note:} Just like \hook{shipout/before} this hook is
%       not meant to be used for adding typeset material back
%       to the main vertical list---it might vanish or the
%       vertical spacing will be wrong!
%
%
%    \end{description}
%
%    As mentioned above the hook \hook{shipout/before} is executed
%    first and can manipulate the prepared shipout box stored in
%    \cs{ShipoutBox} or set things up for use in \cs{write} during the
%    actual shipout. It is even run if there was a
%    \cs{DiscardShipoutBox} request in the document.
%
%    The other hooks (except \hook{shipout/after}) are added inside
%    hboxes to the box being shipped out in the following order:
%    \begin{center}
%    \begin{tabular}{ll}
%       \hook{shipout/firstpage}   & only on the first page \\
%       \hook{shipout/background}  &                        \\
%       \meta{boxed content of \cs{ShipoutBox}} &             \\
%       \hook{shipout/foreground}  &                       \\
%       \hook{shipout/lastpage}    & only on the last page \\
%    \end{tabular}
%    \end{center}
%    If any of the hooks has no code then that particular no box is
%    added at that point.
%
%    Once the (page) box has been shipped out the \hook{shipout/after}
%    hook is called (while you are still inside the output routine). It
%    is not called if the shipout box was discarded.
%
%    In a document that doesn't produce pages, e.g., only makes
%    \cs{typeout}s, none of the hooks are ever executed (as there is no
%    \cs{shipout}) not even the \hook{shipout/lastpage} hook.
%
%    If \cs{RawShipout} is used instead of \cs{shipout} then only the
%    hooks \hook{shipout/firstpage} and \hook{shipout/lastpage} are
%    executed (on the first or last page), all others are bypassed.
%
%
%
% \subsection{Legacy \LaTeX{} commands}
%
% \begin{function}{\AtBeginDvi,\AtEndDvi}
%    \cs{AtBeginDvi} is the existing \LaTeXe{} interface to fill the
%    \hook{shipout/firstpage} hook. This is not really a good name
%    as it is not just supporting \texttt{.dvi} but also \texttt{.pdf}
%    output or \texttt{.xdv}.
%
%    \cs{AtEndDvi} is the counterpart that was not available in the
%    kernel but only through the package \pkg{atenddvi}. It fills the
%    \hook{shipout/lastpage} hook.
% \end{function}
%
%    As these two wrappers have been available for a long time we
%    continue offering them. However, for new code we suggest using
%    the high-level hook management commands directly instead of
%    ``randomly-named'' wrappers.  This will lead to code that is
%    easier to understand and to maintain.  For this reason we do not
%    provide any other wrapper commands for the above hooks in the
%    kernel.
%
%
% \subsection{Special commands for use inside the hooks}
%
% \begin{function}{\DiscardShipoutBox,\shipout_discard:}
%   \begin{syntax}
%     \cs{AddToHookNext} \texttt{\{shipout/before\} \{...\cs{DiscardShipoutBox}...\}}
%   \end{syntax}
%    The \cs{DiscardShipoutBox} declaration (L3 name
%    \cs{shipout_discard:})
%    requests that on the next
%    shipout the page box is thrown away instead of being shipped to
%    the \texttt{.dvi} or \texttt{.pdf} file.
%
%    Typical applications wouldn't do this unconditionally, but have
%    some processing logic that decides to use or not to use the page.
%
%    Note that if this declaration is used directly in the document it
%    may depend on the placement to which page it applies, given that
%    \LaTeX{} output routine is called in an asynchronous manner!
%    Thus normally one would use this only as part of the
%    \hook{shipout/before} code.
%
%    \fmi{Once we have a new mark mechanism available we can improve
%    on that and make sure that the declaration applies to the page
%    that contains it.}
%  \end{function}
%
%    In the \pkg{atbegshi} package there are a number of additional
%    commands for use inside the \hook{shipout/before} hook. They
%    should normally not be needed any more as one can instead simply
%    add code to the hooks \hook{shipout/before},
%    \hook{shipout/background} or
%    \hook{shipout/foreground}.\footnote{If that assumption turns out to
%    be wrong it would be trivial to change them to public functions
%    (right now they are private).} If \pkg{atbegshi} gets loaded then
%    those commands become available as public functions with their original
%    names as given below.
%
%
%
% \subsection{Provided Lua\TeX\ callbacks}
% 
%  \begin{variable}{pre_shipout_filter}
%    Under Lua\TeX{} the \texttt{pre\_shipout\_filter} Lua callback is
%    provided which gets called immediately before the shipout primitive gets invoked.
%    The signature is
%    \begin{verbatim}
%     function(<node> head)
%       return true
%     end
%    \end{verbatim}
%    The \texttt{head} is the list node corresponding to the box to be shipped out.
%    The return value should always be \texttt{true}.
%  \end{variable}
%
% \subsection{Information counters}
%
%
%  \begin{variable}{\ReadonlyShipoutCounter,\g_shipout_readonly_int}
%   \begin{syntax}
%     \cs{ifnum}\cs{ReadonlyShipoutCounter}\texttt{=...}
%     \cs{int_use:N} \cs{g_shipout_readonly_int} \texttt{\% expl3 usage}
%   \end{syntax}
%    This integer holds the number of pages shipped out up to now
%    (including the one to be shipped out when inside the output
%    routine). More precisely, it is incremented only after it is
%    clear that a page will be shipped out, i.e., after the
%    \hook{shipout/before} hook (because that might discard the page)!
%    In contrast \hook{shipout/after} sees the incremented value.
%
%    Just like with the \texttt{page} counter its value is
%    only accurate within the output routine. In the body of the
%    document it may be off by one as the output routine is called
%    asynchronously!
%
%    Also important: it \emph{must not} be set, only read. There are
%    no provisions to prevent that restriction, but if you manipulate
%    it, chaos will be the result. To emphasize this fact it is not
%    provided as a \LaTeX{} counter but as a \TeX{} counter (i.e., a
%    command), so \cs{Alph}\verb={=\cs{ReadonlyShipoutCounter}\verb=}=
%    etc, would not work.
%  \end{variable}
%
%  \begin{variable}{totalpages,\g_shipout_totalpages_int}
%   \begin{syntax}
%     \cs{arabic}\texttt{\{totalpages\}}
%     \cs{int_use:N} \cs{g_shipout_totalpage_int} \texttt{\% expl3 usage}
%   \end{syntax}
%    In contrast to \cs{ReadonlyShipoutCounter}, the
%    \texttt{totalpages} counter is a \LaTeX{} counter and incremented
%    for each shipout attempt including those pages that are discarded
%    for one or the other reason. Again \hook{shipout/before} sees
%    the counter before it is incremented. In contrast
%    \hook{shipout/after} sees the incremented value.
%
%    Furthermore, while it is incremented for each page, its value is
%    never used by \LaTeX. It can therefore be freely reset or changed by user
%    code, for example, to additionally count a number of pages that
%    are not build by \LaTeX\ but are added in a later part of the
%    process, e.g., cover pages or picture pages made externally.
%
%    Important: as this is a page-related counter its value is only
%    reliable inside the output routine!
%  \end{variable}
%
%  \begin{variable}{\PreviousTotalPages}
%   \begin{syntax}
%     \cs{thetotalpages}/\cs{PreviousTotalPages}
%   \end{syntax}
%    Command that expands to the number of total pages from the
%    previous run.  If there was no previous run or if used in the
%    preamble it expands to
%    \texttt{0}. Note that this is a command and not a counter, so in order
%    to display the number in, say, Roman numerals you have to assign
%    its value to a counter and then use \cs{Roman} on that counter.
%  \end{variable}
%
%
% \subsection{Debugging shipout code}
%
% \begin{function}{\DebugShipoutsOn,\DebugShipoutsOff,
%         \shipout_debug_on:,\shipout_debug_off:}
%   \begin{syntax}
%     \cs{DebugShipoutsOn}
%   \end{syntax}
%    Turn the debugging of shipout code on or off. This displays
%    changes made to the shipout data structures.  \fmi{This needs
%    some rationalizing and may not stay this way.}
% \end{function}
%
%
%
%
% \section{Emulating commands from other packages}
%
%    The packages in this section are no longer necessary, but as they
%    are used by other packages, they are emulated when they are
%    explicitly loaded with \cs{usepackage} or \cs{RequirePackage}.
%
%    Please note that the emulation only happens if the package is
%    explicitly requested, i.e., the commands documented below are not
%    automatically available in the \LaTeX{} kernel!  If you write a
%    new package we suggest to use the appropriate kernel hooks
%    directly instead of loading the emulation.
%
%
% \subsection{Emulating \pkg{atbegshi}}
%
%
% \begin{function}{\AtBeginShipoutUpperLeft,\AtBeginShipoutUpperLeftForeground}
%   \begin{syntax}
%     \cs{AddToHook} \texttt{\{shipout/before\} \{...\cs{AtBeginShipoutUpperLeft}}\Arg{code}\texttt{...\}}
%   \end{syntax}
%    This adds a \texttt{picture} environment into the background of the shipout
%    box expecting \meta{code} to contain \texttt{picture}
%    commands. The same effect can be obtained by simply using kernel
%    features as follows:
%    \begin{quote}
%      \cs{AddToHook}\texttt{\{shipout/background\}}\Arg{code}
%    \end{quote}
%    There is one technical difference: if
%    \cs{AtBeginShipoutUpperLeft} is used several times each
%    invocation is put into its own box inside the shipout box whereas
%    all \meta{code} going into \hook{shipout/background} ends up
%    all in the same box in the order it is added or sorted based on
%    the rules for the hook chunks.
%
%    \cs{AtBeginShipoutUpperLeftForeground} is similar with the
%    difference that the \texttt{picture} environment is placed in the
%    foreground. To model it with the kernel functions use the hook
%    \hook{shipout/foreground} instead.
% \end{function}
%
%
% \begin{function}{\AtBeginShipoutAddToBox,\AtBeginShipoutAddToBoxForeground}
%   \begin{syntax}
%     \cs{AddToHook} \texttt{\{shipout/before\} \{...\cs{AtBeginShipoutAddToBox}}\Arg{code}\texttt{...\}}
%   \end{syntax}
%    These work like \cs{AtBeginShipoutUpperLeft} and
%    \cs{AtBeginShipoutUpperLeftForeground} with the difference that
%    \meta{code} is directly placed into an \cs{hbox} inside the
%    shipout box and not surrounded by a \texttt{picture} environment.
%
%    To emulate them using \hook{shipout/background} or
%    \hook{shipout/foreground} you may have to wrap \meta{code} into
%    a \cs{put} statement but if the code is not doing any typesetting
%    just adding it to the hook should be sufficient.
% \end{function}
%
%
%
% \begin{function}{\AtBeginShipoutBox}
%    This is the name of the shipout box as \pkg{atbegshi} knows it.
% \end{function}
%
%
% \begin{function}{\AtBeginShipoutOriginalShipout}
%    This is the name of the \cs{shipout} primitive as \pkg{atbegshi}
%    knows it. This bypasses all the mechanisms set up by the \LaTeX{}
%    kernel and there are various scenarios in which it can therefore
%    fail. It should only be used to run existing legacy
%    \pkg{atbegshi} code but not in newly developed applications.
%
%    The kernel alternative is \cs{RawShipout} which is integrated
%    with the \LaTeX{} mechanisms and updates, for example, the
%    \cs{ReadonlyShipoutCounter} counter. Please use \cs{RawShipout}
%    for new code if you want to bypass the before, foreground and
%    background hooks.
% \end{function}
%
% \begin{function}{\AtBeginShipoutInit}
%   By default \pkg{atbegshi} delayed its action until
%    \verb=\begin{document}=.  This command was forcing it in an earlier
%    place. With the new concept it does nothing.
% \end{function}
%
% \begin{function}{\AtBeginShipout,\AtBeginShipoutNext}
%   \begin{syntax}
% \cs{AtBeginShipout}\Arg{code} $\equiv$ \cs{AddToHook}\texttt{\{shipout/before\}}\Arg{code}
% \cs{AtBeginShipoutNext}\Arg{code} $\equiv$ \cs{AddToHookNext}\texttt{\{shipout/before\}}\Arg{code}
%   \end{syntax}
%   This is equivalent to filling the \hook{shipout/before} hook
%    by  either using \cs{AddToHook} or \cs{AddToHookNext}, respectively.
% \end{function}
%
% \begin{function}{\AtBeginShipoutFirst,\AtBeginShipoutDiscard}
%   The \pkg{atbegshi} names for \cs{AtBeginDvi} and \cs{DiscardShipoutBox}.
% \end{function}
%
%
%
%
% \subsection{Emulating \pkg{everyshi}}
%
%    The \pkg{everyshi} package is providing commands to run arbitrary
%    code just before the shipout starts.
%    One point of difference: in the new shipout hooks the page is
%    available as \cs{ShipoutBox} for inspection of change, one should
%    not manipulate box 255 directly inside \hook{shipout/before}, so
%    old code doing this would change to use \cs{ShipoutBox} instead
%    of \texttt{255} or \cs{@cclv}.
%
% \begin{function}{\EveryShipout}
%   \begin{syntax}
% \cs{EveryShipout}\Arg{code} $\equiv$ \cs{AddToHook}\texttt{\{shipout/before\}}\Arg{code}
%   \end{syntax}
% \end{function}
%
% \begin{function}{\AtNextShipout}
%   \begin{syntax}
% \cs{AtNextShipout}\Arg{code} $\equiv$ \cs{AddToHookNext}\texttt{\{shipout/before\}}\Arg{code}
%   \end{syntax}
% \end{function}
%
%    However, most use cases for \pkg{everyshi} are attempts to put
%    some picture or text into the background or foreground of the page
%    and that can be done today simply by using the
%    \hook{shipout/background} and 
%    \hook{shipout/foreground} hooks without any need to coding.
%
%
% \subsection{Emulating \pkg{atenddvi}}
%
%    The \pkg{atenddvi} package implemented only a single command:
%    \cs{AtEndDvi} and that is now available out of the box so the
%    emulation makes the package a no-op.
%
%
%
% \subsection{Emulating \pkg{everypage}}
%
%    This package patched the original \cs{@begindvi} hook and replaced 
%    it with its own version.
%    Its functionality is now covered by the hooks offered by the
%    kernel so that there is no need for such patching any longer.
%
% \begin{function}{\AddEverypageHook}
%   \begin{syntax}
% \cs{AddEverypageHook}\Arg{code} $\equiv$
% \qquad\cs{AddToHook}\texttt{\{shipout/background\}\{\cs{put}(1in,-1in)\Arg{code}\}}
%   \end{syntax}
%    \cs{AddEverypageHook} is adding something into the
%    background of every page at a position of 1in to the right and
%    1in down from the top left corner of the page.
%     By using the kernel hook directly you can put your material
%    directly to the right place, i.e., use other coordinates in the
%    \cs{put} statement above.
% \end{function}
%
% \begin{function}{\AddThispageHook}
%   \begin{syntax}
% \cs{AddThispageHook}\Arg{code} $\equiv$
% \qquad\cs{AddToHookNext}\texttt{\{shipout/background\}\{\cs{put}(1in,-1in)\Arg{code}\}}
%   \end{syntax}
%    The \cs{AddThispageHook} wrapper is similar but uses
%    \cs{AddToHookNext}.
% \end{function}
%
%
% \StopEventually{\setlength\IndexMin{200pt}  \PrintIndex  }
%
%
% \section{The Implementation}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<@@=shipout>
%    \end{macrocode}
%    
%    At the moment the whole module rolls back in one go, but if we
%    make any modifications in later releases this will then need
%    splitting.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*2ekernel|latexrelease>
%<latexrelease>\IncludeInRelease{2020/10/01}%
%<latexrelease>                 {\shipout}{Hook management (shipout)}%
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ExplSyntaxOn
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
%  \subsection{Debugging}
%
%  \begin{macro}{\g_@@_debug_bool}
%    Holds the current debugging state.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\bool_new:N \g_@@_debug_bool
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%  \begin{macro}{\shipout_debug_on:,\shipout_debug_off:}
%  \begin{macro}{\@@_debug:n}
%  \begin{macro}{\@@_debug_gset:}
%    Turns debugging on and off by redefining \cs{@@_debug:n}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new_eq:NN \@@_debug:n  \use_none:n
\cs_new_protected:Npn \shipout_debug_on:
  {
    \bool_gset_true:N \g_@@_debug_bool
    \@@_debug_gset:
  }
\cs_new_protected:Npn \shipout_debug_off:
  {
    \bool_gset_false:N \g_@@_debug_bool
    \@@_debug_gset:
  }
\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_debug_gset:
  {
    \cs_gset_protected:Npx \@@_debug:n ##1
      { \bool_if:NT \g_@@_debug_bool {##1} }
  }
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%  \end{macro}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\ShipoutBox,\l_shipout_box}
%    The box filled with the page to be shipped out (both L3 and
%       \LaTeXe{} name).
%    \begin{macrocode}
\box_new:N  \l_shipout_box
%    \end{macrocode}
%    
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_set_eq:NN \ShipoutBox \l_shipout_box
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\l_@@_raw_box}
%    The \cs{RawShipout} gets its own box but it is internal as there
%    is no hook manipulation for it.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\box_new:N  \l_@@_raw_box
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@@_finalize_box:}
%    For Lua\TeX{} invoke the \texttt{pre\_shipout\_filter} callback.
%  \changes{v1.0i}{2021/01/22}{Add \texttt{pre\_shipout\_filter} Lua callback}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\sys_if_engine_luatex:TF
  {
    \newluafunction \@@_finalize_box:
    \exp_args:Nx \everyjob {
      \exp_not:V \everyjob
      \exp_not:N \lua_now:n {
        luatexbase.create_callback('pre_shipout_filter', 'list')
        local~call, getbox, setbox = luatexbase.call_callback, tex.getbox, tex.setbox~
        lua.get_functions_table()[\the \@@_finalize_box:] = function()
          local~result = call('pre_shipout_filter', getbox(\the \l_shipout_box))
          if~not (result == true) then~
            setbox(\the \l_shipout_box, result~or~nil)
          end~
        end
      }
    }
    \protected \luadef \@@_finalize_box: \the \@@_finalize_box:
  } {
    \cs_set_eq:NN \@@_finalize_box: \scan_stop:
  }
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@@_execute:}
%    This is going to the be the code run by \cs{shipout}. The code
%    follows closely the  ideas from \pkg{atbegshi}, so not
%    documenting that here for now.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_set_protected:Npn \@@_execute: {
  \tl_set:Nx \l_@@_group_level_tl
     { \int_value:w \tex_currentgrouplevel:D }
  \tex_afterassignment:D \@@_execute_test_level:
  \tex_setbox:D \l_shipout_box
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\shipout}
%    Overloading the \cs{shipout} primitive:
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_gset_eq:NN \shipout \@@_execute:
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\l_@@_group_level_tl}
%    Helper token list to record the group level at which
%    \cs{@@_execute:} is encountered.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\tl_new:N \l_@@_group_level_tl
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@@_execute_test_level:}
%    If the group level has changed then we are still constructing
%    \cs{l_shipout_box} and to continue we need to wait until the
%    current group has finished, hence the \cs{tex_aftergroup:D}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new:Npn \@@_execute_test_level: {
  \int_compare:nNnT
     \l_@@_group_level_tl < \tex_currentgrouplevel:D 
     \tex_aftergroup:D \@@_execute_cont:
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@@_execute_cont:}
%    This does the actual shipout running several hooks as part of it.
%    The code for them is passed as argument \verb=#2= to \verb=#4=
%    to \cs{@@_execute_main_cont:Nnnn}; the first argument is the box
%    to be shipped out.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new:Npn \@@_execute_cont: {
  \@@_execute_main_cont:Nnnn
     \l_shipout_box
     { \hook_use:n {shipout/before} }
     { \hook_if_empty:nF {shipout/foreground}
         { \@@_add_foreground_picture:n
             { \hook_use:n {shipout/foreground} } }
%    \end{macrocode}
%    If the user hook for the background (\hook{shipout/background}) has
%    no code, there might still code in the kernel hook so we need to
%    test for this too.
%    We only test for the \cs{@kernel@before@shipout@background}
%    though. If the  \cs{@kernel@after@shipout@background} needs
%    executing even if the user hook is empty then we can add another
%    test (or the kernel could put something into the before hook).
%                   
% \changes{v1.0d}{2020/11/23}{Check for both kernel and user hook (gh/431)}
% \changes{v1.0f}{2021/01/08}{Added another kernel hook for more
%    flexibility (cf \texttt{https://github.com/pgf-tikz/pgf/issues/960}}
%    \begin{macrocode}
       \bool_lazy_and:nnF
         { \hook_if_empty_p:n {shipout/background} }
         { \tl_if_empty_p:N \@kernel@before@shipout@background }
         { \@@_add_background_picture:n
           { \@kernel@before@shipout@background
             \hook_use:n {shipout/background}
             \@kernel@after@shipout@background }
         }
     }
     { \hook_use:n {shipout/after} }
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@@_execute_main_cont:Nnnn}
%    When we have reached this point the shipout box has been
%    processed and is available in \cs{l_shipout_box} and ready for
%    real ship out (unless it gets discarded during the process).
%
%    The three arguments hold hook code that is executed just before the
%    actual shipout (\verb=#1=), within the shipout adding
%    background and foreground material (\verb=#2=) and after the
%    shipout has happened (\verb=#3=).
%    These are passed as arguments because the same code without those
%    hooks is also used when doing a ``raw'' shipout implemented by
%    \cs{RawShipout}.
%    The only hook that is always executed is that for the very last
%    page, i.e., \hook{shipout/lastpage}.
%
%    First we quickly check if it is void (can't happen in the
%    standard \LaTeX{} output routine but \cs{shipout} might be called
%    from a package that has some special processing logic). If it is
%    void we aren't shipping anything out and processing ends.\footnote{In that
%    case we don't reset the deadcycles, that would be up to the OR
%    processing logic to do.}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new:Npn \@@_execute_main_cont:Nnnn #1#2#3#4 {
  \box_if_empty:NTF #1
    { \@latex@warning@no@line{ Ignoring~ void~ shipout~ box } }
    {
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Otherwise we assume that we will ship something and prepare for
%    final adjustments (in particular setting the state of
%    \cs{protect} while we are running the hook code).
%    We also save the current \cs{protect} state to restore it later.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%      \bool_gset_false:N \g_@@_discard_bool  % setting this would disable
                                              % \DiscardShipoutBox on doc-level
      \cs_set_eq:NN \@@_saved_protect: \protect
      \set@typeset@protect
%    \end{macrocode}
%    We also store the current shipout box dimension in registers, so that
%    they can be used in the hook code.\footnote{This is not really
%    necessary as the code could access them via \cs{box_ht:N}, etc.,
%    but it is perhaps convenient.}
%    \begin{macrocode}
      \@@_get_box_size:N #1
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Then we execute the \hook{shipout/before} hook (or nothing in
%    case of \cs{RawShipout}).
%    \begin{macrocode}
      #2
%    \end{macrocode}
%    In \cs{g_shipout_totalpages_int} we count all shipout attempts so
%    we increment that counter already here (the other one is
%    incremented later when we know for sure that we do a
%    \cs{shipout}.
%
%     We increment it after running the above hook so that the values
%    for \cs{g_shipout_totalpages_int} and \cs{g_shipout_readonly_int}
%    are in sync while the
%    hook is executed (in the case that totalpages isn't manually
%    altered or through discarding pages that is).
%    \begin{macrocode}
      \int_gincr:N \g_shipout_totalpages_int
%    \end{macrocode}
%    The above hook might contain code that requests the page to be discarded so
%    we now test for it.
%    \begin{macrocode}
      \bool_if:NTF \g_@@_discard_bool
        { \@latex@info@no@line{Completed~ page~ discarded}
          \bool_gset_false:N \g_@@_discard_bool
%    \end{macrocode}
%    As we are discarding the page box and not shipping anything out,
%    we need to do some house cleaning and reset \TeX's deadcycles so
%    that it doesn't complain about too many calls to the OR without
%    any shipout.
%    \begin{macrocode}
          \tex_deadcycles:D \c_zero_int
%    \end{macrocode}
%    \fmi{In \pkg{atbegshi} the box was dropped but is that actually
%    needed? Or the resetting of \cs{protect} to its kernel value?}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%          \group_begin:
%            \box_set_eq_drop:NN #1 #1
%          \group_end:
%          \cs_set_eq:NN \protect \exp_not:N
        }
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Even if there was no explicit request to discard the box it is
%    possible that the code for the hook \hook{shipout/before} has
%    voided the box (by mistake or deliberately). We therefore test
%    once more but this time make it a warning, because the best
%    practice way is to use the request mechanism.
%    \begin{macrocode}
        { \box_if_empty:NTF #1
            { \@latex@warning@no@line { Ignoring~ void~ shipout~ box.
                 \MessageBreak The~ shipout~ box~ was~ voided~ by~ hook~ code }
            }
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Finally, if the box is still non-empty we are nearly ready to
%    ship it out.
%    First we increment the total page counter so that we can later
%    test if we have reached the final page according to our available
%    information.\footnote{Doing that earlier would be wrong because we
%    might end up with the last page counted but discard and then we
%    have no place to add the final objects into the output file.}
%    \begin{macrocode}
            {
              \int_gincr:N \g_shipout_readonly_int
              \@@_debug:n {
                \typeout{Absolute~ page~ =~ \int_use:N \g_shipout_readonly_int
                         \space (target:~ \@abspage@last)}
              }
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Then we store the box sizes again (as they may have
%    changed) and then look at the hooks \hook{shipout/foreground}
%    and \hook{shipout/background}. If either or both are non-empty
%    we add a \texttt{picture} environment to the box (in the
%    foreground and/or in the background) and execute the hook code
%    inside that environment.
%    
%    \begin{macrocode}
              \@@_get_box_size:N #1
%    \end{macrocode}
%    The first hook we run is the \hook{shipout/firstpage} hook. This
%    is only done once, then the \cs{@@_run_firstpage_hook:}
%    command redefines itself to do nothing. If the hook contains
%    \cs{special}s for integration at the top of the page they will be
%    temporarily stored in a safe place and added later with
%    \cs{@@_add_firstpage_specials:}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
              \@@_run_firstpage_hook:
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Run the hooks for background and foreground or, if this
%    is called by \cs{RawShipout}, copy the box \cs{l_@@_raw_box} to
%    \cs{l_shipout_box} so that firstpage and lastpage material gets
%    added if necessary (that is always done to \cs{l_shipout_box}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
              #3
%    \end{macrocode}
%    We then run \cs{@@_add_firstpage_specials:} that adds
%    the content of the hook \hook{shipout/firstpage} to the
%    start of the first page (if non-empty). It is then redefined to
%    do nothing on later pages.
%    \begin{macrocode}
              \@@_add_firstpage_specials:
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Then we check if we have to add the \hook{shipout/lastpage} hook
%    or the corresponding kernel hook
%    because we have reached the last page. This test will be false for
%    all but one (and hopefully the correct) page.
% \changes{v1.0d}{2020/11/23}{Check for both kernel and user hook (gh/431)}
%    \begin{macrocode}
              \int_compare:nNnT \@abspage@last = \g_shipout_readonly_int
                { \bool_lazy_and:nnF
                    { \hook_if_empty_p:n {shipout/lastpage} }
                    { \tl_if_empty_p:N \@kernel@after@shipout@lastpage }
                    { \@@_debug:n { \typeout{Executing~ lastpage~ hook~
                          on~ page~ \int_use:N \g_shipout_readonly_int } }
                      \_@@_add_foreground_box:n
                          { \UseHook{shipout/lastpage}
                            \@kernel@after@shipout@lastpage }
                    }
                    \bool_gset_true:N \g_@@_lastpage_handled_bool
                }
              \@@_finalize_box:
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Finally we run the actual \TeX{} primitive for shipout. As that will
%    expand delayed \cs{write} statements inside the page in which
%    protected commands should not expand we first change \cs{protect}
%    to the appropriate definition for that case.
%    \begin{macrocode}
              \cs_set_eq:NN \protect \exp_not:N
              \tex_shipout:D \box_use:N \l_shipout_box
%    \end{macrocode}
%    The \cs{l_shipout_box} may contain the firstpage material if this
%    was the very first shipout. That makes it unsuitable for reuse in
%    another shipout, so as a safety measure the next command resets
%    \cs{l_shipout_box} to its earlier state if that is necessary. On
%    later pages this is then a no-op.
%    \begin{macrocode}
              \@@_drop_firstpage_specials:
%    \end{macrocode}
%    The \hook{shipout/after} hook (if in \verb=#4=) needs to run with
%    \cs{protect}ed commands again being executed, because that hook
%    will ``typeset'' material added at the top of the next page.
%    \begin{macrocode}
              \set@typeset@protect
              #4
            }
        }
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Restore the value of \cs{protect} in case \cs{shipout} is called
%    outside of the output routine (where it is automatically restored
%    because of the implicit group).
%    \begin{macrocode}
      \cs_set_eq:NN \protect \@@_saved_protect:
    }
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@@_execute_raw:,
%                \@@_execute_test_level_raw:}
%
%    This implements the ``raw'' shipout which bypasses the before,
%    foreground, background and after hooks. It follows the same pattern than
%    \cs{_@@_execute_raw:} except that it finally calls
%    \cs{_@@_execute_main_cont:Nnnn} with three empty arguments.
%    instead of the hook code.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_set_protected:Npn \@@_execute_raw: {
  \tl_set:Nx \l_@@_group_level_tl
     { \int_value:w \tex_currentgrouplevel:D }
  \tex_afterassignment:D \@@_execute_test_level_raw:
  \tex_setbox:D \l_@@_raw_box
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new:Npn \@@_execute_test_level_raw: {
  \int_compare:nNnT
     \l_@@_group_level_tl < \tex_currentgrouplevel:D
     \tex_aftergroup:D \@@_execute_nohooks_cont:
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Well, not totally empty arguments, we add some debugging if we
%    are actually doing a shipout.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new:Npn \@@_execute_nohooks_cont: {
  \@@_execute_main_cont:Nnnn \l_@@_raw_box
     {} { \@@_debug:n{ \typeout{Doing~ raw~ shipout~ ...} }
          \box_set_eq:NN \l_shipout_box \l_@@_raw_box } {} 
} 
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}

%  \begin{macro}{\RawShipout}
%    The interface name for raw shipout.
% \changes{v1.0g}{2021/01/10}{Macro added}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_gset_eq:NN \RawShipout \@@_execute_raw:
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@@_saved_protect:}
%    Remember the current \cs{protect} state.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new_eq:NN  \@@_saved_protect: \protect
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%  \begin{macro}{shipout/before,shipout/after,
%                   shipout/foreground,shipout/background,
%                   shipout/firstpage,
%                   shipout/lastpage}
%    Declaring all hooks for the shipout code.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\hook_new:n{shipout/before}
\hook_new:n{shipout/after}
\hook_new:n{shipout/foreground}
\hook_new:n{shipout/background}
\hook_new:n{shipout/firstpage}
\hook_new:n{shipout/lastpage}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@kernel@after@shipout@lastpage,
%                \@kernel@before@shipout@background,
%                \@kernel@after@shipout@background}
%    And here are the internal kernel hooks going before or after the
%    public ones where needed.
% \changes{v1.0g}{2021/01/10}{Internal hook
%                             \cs{@kernel@after@shipout@background} added}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\let\@kernel@after@shipout@lastpage\@empty
\let\@kernel@before@shipout@background\@empty
\let\@kernel@after@shipout@background\@empty
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@@_run_firstpage_hook:}
%
% \changes{v1.0h}{2021/01/19}{Handling of firstpage hook altered}
%
%    There are three commands to handle the \hook{shipout/firstpage}
%    hook:
%    \cs{@@_run_firstpage_hook:}, \cs{@@_add_firstpage_specials:} and
%    \cs{@@_drop_firstpage_specials:}. 
%
%    That hook is supposed to contain \cs{special}s and similar
%    material to be placed at the very beginning of the output page
%    and so it needs careful placing to avoid that anything else gets
%    in front of it. And this means we have to wait with this until
%    other hooks such as \hook{shipout/background} have added their
%    bits. It is also important that such \cs{special}s show up only
%    on the very first page, so if this page gets saved before
%    \cs{shipout} for later reuse, we have to make sure that they
%    aren't in the saved version.
%
%    In addition the hook may also contain code to be executed ``first'', e.g.,
%    visible from code in \hook{shipout/background} and this conflicts
%    with adding the \cs{special}s late.
%
%    Therefore the processing is split into different parts:
%    \cs{@@_run_firstpage_hook:} is done early and checks if there is
%    any material in the hook. 
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new:Npn \@@_run_firstpage_hook: {
  \hook_if_empty:nTF {shipout/firstpage}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    If not then we define the other two commands to do nothing.
%    \begin{macrocode}
       {
         \cs_gset_eq:NN \@@_add_firstpage_specials:  \prg_do_nothing:
         \cs_gset_eq:NN \@@_drop_firstpage_specials: \prg_do_nothing:
       }
%    \end{macrocode}
%    If there is material we execute inside a box, which means any
%    \cs{special} will end up in that box and any other code is
%    executed and can have side effects (as long as they are global).
%    \begin{macrocode}
       {
         \hbox_set:Nn \l_@@_firstpage_box { \UseHook{shipout/firstpage} }
       }
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Once we are here we change the definition to do nothing next time
%    and we also change the command used to implement \cs{AtBeginDvi}
%    to become a warning and not add further material to a hook that
%    is never used again.
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \cs_gset_eq:NN \@@_run_firstpage_hook: \prg_do_nothing:
  \cs_gset:Npn \@@_add_firstpage_material:Nn ##1 ##2 {
    \@latex@warning{ First~ page~ is~ already~ shipped~ out,~ ignoring
                     \MessageBreak \string##1 }
  }
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@@_add_firstpage_specials:,\@@_drop_firstpage_specials:}
%    The \cs{@@_add_firstpage_specials:} then adds the \cs{special}s
%    stored in \cs{l_@@_firstpage_box} to the page to be shipped out
%    when the time is ready. Note that if there was no material in the
%    \hook{shipout/firstpage} hook then this command gets redefined to
%    do nothing. But for most documents there is something, e.g., some
%    PostScript header, or some meta data declaration, etc.\ so by 
%    default we assume there is something to do.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new:Npn \@@_add_firstpage_specials: {
%    \end{macrocode}
%    First we make a copy of the \cs{l_shipout_box} that we can
%    restore it later on.
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \box_set_eq:NN \l_@@_raw_box \l_shipout_box
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Adding something to the beginning means adding it to the
%    background as that layer is done first in the output. 
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \@@_add_background_box:n { \hbox_unpack_drop:N \l_@@_firstpage_box }
%    \end{macrocode}
%    After the actual shipout \cs{@@_drop_firstpage_specials:} is
%    run to
%    restore the earlier content of \cs{l_shipout_box} and then
%    redefines itself again to do nothing.
%
%    As a final act we change the definition to do nothing next time.
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \cs_gset_eq:NN \@@_add_firstpage_specials: \prg_do_nothing:
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    The \cs{@@_drop_firstpage_specials:} is run after the shipout has
%    occurred but before the \hook{shipout/afterpage} hook is executed.
%    That is the point where we have to restore the \cs{ShipoutBox} to
%    its state without the \hook{shipout/firstpage} material.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new:Npn \@@_drop_firstpage_specials: {
    \box_set_eq:NN \l_shipout_box \l_@@_raw_box
%    \end{macrocode}
%    If there was no such material then \cs{@@_run_firstpage_hook:}
%    will have changed the definition to a no-op already. Otherwise
%    this is what we do here.
%    \begin{macrocode}
    \cs_gset_eq:NN \@@_drop_firstpage_specials:  \prg_do_nothing:
  }
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%

%  \begin{macro}{\l_@@_firstpage_box}
%    The box to hold any firstpage \cs{special}s.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\box_new:N \l_@@_firstpage_box
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}

%
%  \begin{macro}{\g_@@_lastpage_handled_bool}
%    A boolean to signal if we have already handled the
%    \hook{shipout/lastpage} hook.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\bool_new:N \g_@@_lastpage_handled_bool
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@@_add_firstpage_material:Nn}
%    This command adds material to the
%    \hook{shipout/firstpage} hook. It is used in
%    \cs{AtBeginDvi}, etc. The first argument is the
%    command through which is it called. Initially this is ignored but
%    once we are passed the first page it can be used to generate a
%    warning message mentioning the right user command.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new:Npn \@@_add_firstpage_material:Nn #1#2 {
   \AddToHook{shipout/firstpage}{#2}
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@@_get_box_size:N}
%    Store the box dimensions in dimen registers.
%    \fmi{This could/should perhaps be generalized to set height depth and
%    width given an arbitrary box.}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new:Npn \@@_get_box_size:N #1 {
  \dim_set:Nn \l_shipout_box_ht_dim { \box_ht:N #1 }
  \dim_set:Nn \l_shipout_box_dp_dim { \box_dp:N #1 }
  \dim_set:Nn \l_shipout_box_wd_dim { \box_wd:N #1 }
  \dim_set:Nn \l_shipout_box_ht_plus_dp_dim
      { \l_shipout_box_ht_dim + \l_shipout_box_dp_dim }
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%  \begin{macro}{\l_shipout_box_ht_dim,
%                   \l_shipout_box_dp_dim,\l_shipout_box_wd_dim,
%                   \l_shipout_box_ht_plus_dp_dim}
%    And here are the variables set by \cs{@@_get_box_size:N}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\dim_new:N \l_shipout_box_ht_dim
\dim_new:N \l_shipout_box_dp_dim
\dim_new:N \l_shipout_box_wd_dim
\dim_new:N \l_shipout_box_ht_plus_dp_dim
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\g_@@_discard_bool}
%    Indicate whether or not the current page box should be discarded
%    \begin{macrocode}
\bool_new:N \g_@@_discard_bool
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\l_@@_tmp_box,\l_@@_saved_badness_tl}
%    We need a box for the background and foreground material and a
%    token register to remember badness settings as we disable  them
%    during the buildup below.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\box_new:N \l_@@_tmp_box
\tl_new:N  \l_@@_saved_badness_tl
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@@_add_background_box:n}
%    In standard \LaTeX{} the shipout box is always a \cs{vbox} but
%    here we are allow for other usage as well, in case some package
%    has its own output routine.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new:Npn \@@_add_background_box:n #1
{ \@@_get_box_size:N \l_shipout_box
%    \end{macrocode}
%    But we start testing for a vertical box as that should be the
%    normal case.
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \box_if_vertical:NTF \l_shipout_box
      {
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Save current values of \cs{vfuzz} and \cs{vbadness} then change
%    them to allow box manipulations without warnings.
%    \begin{macrocode}
        \tl_set:Nx \l_@@_saved_badness_tl
           { \vfuzz=\the\vfuzz\relax
             \vbadness=\the\vbadness\relax }
        \vfuzz=\c_max_dim
        \vbadness=\c_max_int
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Then we reconstruct \cs{l_shipout_box} \ldots
%    \begin{macrocode}
        \vbox_set_to_ht:Nnn \l_shipout_box \l_shipout_box_ht_plus_dp_dim 
             {
%    \end{macrocode}
%    \ldots{} the material in \verb=#1= is placed into a horizontal
%    box with zero dimensions.
%    \begin{macrocode}
               \hbox_set:Nn \l_@@_tmp_box
                    { \l_@@_saved_badness_tl #1 }
               \box_set_wd:Nn \l_@@_tmp_box \c_zero_dim
               \box_set_ht:Nn \l_@@_tmp_box \c_zero_dim
               \box_set_dp:Nn \l_@@_tmp_box \c_zero_dim
%    \end{macrocode}
%    The we typeset that box followed by whatever was in
%    \cs{l_shipout_box} before (unpacked).
%    \begin{macrocode}
               \skip_zero:N \baselineskip
               \skip_zero:N \lineskip
               \skip_zero:N \lineskiplimit
               \box_use:N \l_@@_tmp_box
               \vbox_unpack:N \l_shipout_box
%    \end{macrocode}
%    The \cs{kern} ensures that the box has no depth which is
%    afterwards explicitly corrected.
%    \begin{macrocode}
               \kern \c_zero_dim
             }
        \box_set_ht:Nn \l_shipout_box \l_shipout_box_ht_dim
        \box_set_dp:Nn \l_shipout_box \l_shipout_box_dp_dim 
%    \end{macrocode}
%    \fmi{The whole boxing maneuver looks a bit like overkill to me, but for
%    the moment I leave.}               
%    \begin{macrocode}
        \l_@@_saved_badness_tl
      }
      {
%    \end{macrocode}
%    A horizontal box is handled in a similar way. The last case would
%    be a void box in which case we do nothing hence the missing
%    \texttt{F} branch. 
%    \begin{macrocode}
        \box_if_horizontal:NT \l_shipout_box
            {
              \tl_set:Nx \l_@@_saved_badness_tl
                 { \hfuzz=\the\hfuzz\relax
                   \hbadness=\the\hbadness\relax }
              \hfuzz=\c_max_dim
              \hbadness=\c_max_int
              \hbox_set_to_wd:Nnn \l_shipout_box \l_shipout_box_wd_dim
                   {
                     \hbox_set:Nn \l_@@_tmp_box
                          { \l_@@_saved_badness_tl #1 }
                     \box_set_wd:Nn \l_@@_tmp_box \c_zero_dim
                     \box_set_ht:Nn \l_@@_tmp_box \c_zero_dim
                     \box_set_dp:Nn \l_@@_tmp_box \c_zero_dim
                     \box_move_up:nn
                         \l_shipout_box_ht_dim 
                         { \box_use:N \l_@@_tmp_box }
                     \hbox_unpack:N \l_shipout_box
                   }
              \l_@@_saved_badness_tl
            }
      }
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@@_add_foreground_box:n}
%    Foreground boxes are done in the same way, only the order and
%    placement of boxes has to be done differently.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new:Npn \@@_add_foreground_box:n #1
{
  \box_if_vertical:NTF \l_shipout_box
    {
      \tl_set:Nx \l_@@_saved_badness_tl
         { \vfuzz=\the\vfuzz\relax
           \vbadness=\the\vbadness\relax }
      \vfuzz=\c_max_dim
      \vbadness=\c_max_int
      \vbox_set_to_ht:Nnn \l_shipout_box \l_shipout_box_ht_plus_dp_dim
           {
             \hbox_set:Nn \l_@@_tmp_box
                  { \l_@@_saved_badness_tl #1 }
             \box_set_wd:Nn \l_@@_tmp_box \c_zero_dim
             \box_set_ht:Nn \l_@@_tmp_box \c_zero_dim
             \box_set_dp:Nn \l_@@_tmp_box \c_zero_dim
             \skip_zero:N \baselineskip
             \skip_zero:N \lineskip
             \skip_zero:N \lineskiplimit
             \vbox_unpack:N \l_shipout_box
             \kern -\l_shipout_box_ht_plus_dp_dim
             \box_use:N \l_@@_tmp_box
             \kern  \l_shipout_box_ht_plus_dp_dim
           }
      \l_@@_saved_badness_tl
      \box_set_ht:Nn \l_shipout_box \l_shipout_box_ht_dim
      \box_set_dp:Nn \l_shipout_box \l_shipout_box_dp_dim 
    }
    {
      \box_if_horizontal:NT \l_shipout_box
        {
          \tl_set:Nx \l_@@_saved_badness_tl
            { \hfuzz=\the\hfuzz\relax
              \hbadness=\the\hbadness\relax }
          \hfuzz=\c_max_dim
          \hbadness=\c_max_int
          \hbox_set_to_wd:Nnn \l_shipout_box \l_shipout_box_wd_dim
               {
                 \hbox_unpack:N \l_shipout_box
                 \kern -\box_wd:N \l_shipout_box
                 \hbox_set:Nn \l_@@_tmp_box
                     { \l_@@_saved_badness_tl #1 }
                 \box_set_wd:Nn \l_@@_tmp_box \c_zero_dim
                 \box_set_ht:Nn \l_@@_tmp_box \c_zero_dim
                 \box_set_dp:Nn \l_@@_tmp_box \c_zero_dim
                 \box_move_up:nn { \box_ht:N \l_shipout_box }
                               { \box_use:N \l_@@_tmp_box }
                 \kern \box_wd:N \l_shipout_box
               }%
               \l_@@_saved_badness_tl
        }
    }
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@@_init_page_origins:,\c_@@_horigin_tl,\c_@@_vorigin_tl}
%    Two constants holding the offset of the top-left with respect to
%    the media box.
%
%    Setting the constants this way is courtesy of Bruno.
%
%    We delay setting the constants to the last possible place as
%    there might be updates in the preamble or even in the
%    \hook{begindocument} hook that affects their setup.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new:Npn \@@_init_page_origins: {
  \tl_const:Nx \c_@@_horigin_tl
     {
       \cs_if_exist_use:NTF \pdfvariable { horigin }
          { \cs_if_exist_use:NF \pdfhorigin { 1in } }
     }
  \tl_const:Nx \c_@@_vorigin_tl
     {
       \cs_if_exist_use:NTF \pdfvariable { vorigin }
          { \cs_if_exist_use:NF \pdfvorigin { 1in } }
     }
%    \end{macrocode}
%    After the constants have been set there is no need to execute
%    this command again, in fact it would raise an error, so we
%    redefine it to do nothing.
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \cs_gset_eq:NN \@@_init_page_origins: \prg_do_nothing:
}     
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@@_picture_overlay:n}
%    Put the argument into a \texttt{picture} environment that doesn't take up
%    any size and uses \texttt{1pt} for \cs{unitlength}.
%    \fmi{Could perhaps be generalized as it might be useful elsewhere. For
%    now it is not.}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new:Npn \@@_picture_overlay:n #1 {
%    \end{macrocode}
%    The very first time this is executed we have to initialize (and
%    freeze) the origins.
%    \begin{macrocode}
    \@@_init_page_origins:
%    \end{macrocode}
%    
%    \begin{macrocode}
    \kern -\c_@@_horigin_tl \scan_stop:
    \vbox_to_zero:n {
      \kern -\c_@@_vorigin_tl \scan_stop:
      \unitlength 1pt \scan_stop:
%    \end{macrocode}
%    This mimics a simple zero-sized picture environment. The \cs{hss}
%    is need in case there is horizontal material (without using
%    \cs{put} with a positive width.
% \changes{v1.0b}{2020/09/09}
%         {Prevent overfull box warnings (gh/387)}
%    \begin{macrocode}
      \hbox_set_to_wd:Nnn \l_@@_tmp_box \c_zero_dim
                          { \ignorespaces #1 \hss }
      \box_set_ht:Nn \l_@@_tmp_box \c_zero_dim
      \box_set_dp:Nn \l_@@_tmp_box \c_zero_dim
      \box_use:N \l_@@_tmp_box
      \tex_vss:D
    }
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@@_add_background_picture:n}
%    Put a \texttt{picture} env in  the background of the shipout box
%    with its reference point in the top-left corner.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new:Npn \@@_add_background_picture:n #1 {
   \@@_add_background_box:n { \@@_picture_overlay:n {#1} }
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@@_add_foreground_picture:n}
%    
%    Put a \texttt{picture} env in  the foreground of the shipout box
%    with its reference point in the top-left corner.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new:Npn \@@_add_foreground_picture:n #1 {
   \@@_add_foreground_box:n { \@@_picture_overlay:n {#1} }
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\shipout_discard:}
%    Request that the next shipout box should be discarded. At the
%    moment this is just setting a boolean, but we may want to augment
%    this behavior that the position of the call is taken into account
%    (in case \LaTeX{} looks ahead and is not using the position for
%    on the next page).
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new_protected:Npn \shipout_discard: {
  \bool_gset_true:N \g_@@_discard_bool
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%
%
% \subsection{Handling the end of job hook}
%
%    At the moment this is partly solved by using the existing hooks.
%    But rather than putting the code into these hooks it should be
%    moved to the right place directly as we shouldn't prefill hooks
%    with material unless it needs to interact with other code. 
%
%
%    
%  \begin{macro}{\g_shipout_readonly_int,\ReadonlyShipoutCounter}
%    We count every shipout activity that makes a page (but not those
%    that are discarded) in order to know how many pages got produced.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\int_new:N \g_shipout_readonly_int
%    \end{macrocode}
%    For \LaTeXe{} it is available as a command (i.e., a \TeX{}
%    counter only.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new_eq:NN \ReadonlyShipoutCounter  \g_shipout_readonly_int
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%  \begin{macro}{\g_shipout_totalpages_int,\c@totalpages}
%    We count every shipout attempt (even those that are discarded) in
%    this counter. It is not used in the code but may get used in user
%    code.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\int_new:N \g_shipout_totalpages_int
%    \end{macrocode}
%    For \LaTeXe{} this is offered as a \LaTeX{} counter so can be
%    easily typeset inside the output routine to display things like
%    \enquote{\cs{thepage}\texttt{/}\cs{thetotalpages}}, etc.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new_eq:NN \c@totalpages \g_shipout_totalpages_int
\cs_new:Npn \thetotalpages { \arabic{totalpages} }
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@abspage@last}
%    In \cs{@abspage@last} record the number of pages from the last
%    run. This is written to the \texttt{.aux} and this way made
%    available to the next run. In case there is no \texttt{.aux} file
%    or the statement is missing from it we initialize it with the
%    largest possible number in \TeX{}. We use this as the default
%    because then we are inserting the \hook{shipout/lastpage} on
%    the last page (or after the last page) but not on page 1 for a
%    multipage document.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\xdef\@abspage@last{\number\maxdimen}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\enddocument}
%
%    Instead of using the hooks \hook{enddocument} and
%    \hook{enddocument/afterlastpage} we add this code to private
%    kernel hooks to be 100\% sure when it is executed and to avoid
%    cluttering the hooks with data that is always there.
%
%    Inside \cs{enddocument} there is a \cs{clearpage}. Just before
%    that we execute this code here. There is a good chance that we
%    are on the last page. Therefore, if we don't know the value from
%    the last run, we assume that the current page is the right
%    one. So we set \cs{@abspage@last} and as a result the next
%    shipout will run the \hook{shipout/lastpage} code. Of course,
%    if there are floats that still need a placement this guess will
%    be wrong but then rerunning the document will give us the correct
%    value next time around.
%
% \begin{macro}{\@kernel@after@enddocument}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\g@addto@macro \@kernel@after@enddocument {
  \int_compare:nNnT \@abspage@last = \maxdimen
    {
%    \end{macrocode}
%    We use \LaTeXe{} coding as \cs{@abspage@last} is not an L3 name.
%    \begin{macrocode}
      \xdef\@abspage@last{ \int_eval:n {\g_shipout_readonly_int + 1} }
    }
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@kernel@after@enddocument@afterlastpage}
%    Once the \cs{clearpage} has done its work inside \cs{enddocument}
%    we know for sure how many pages this document has, so we record
%    that in the \texttt{.aux} file for the next run.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\g@addto@macro \@kernel@after@enddocument@afterlastpage {
%    \end{macrocode}
%    There is one special case: If no output is produced then there is
%    no point in a) recording the number as 0 will never match the
%    page number of a real page and b) adding an extra page to ran the
%    \hook{shipout/lastpage} is pointless as well (as it would
%    remain forever). So we test for this and run the code only if
%    there have been pages.
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \int_compare:nNnF \g_shipout_readonly_int = 0
    {
%    \end{macrocode}
%     This ends up in the \texttt{.aux} so we use \LaTeXe{} names here.
%     \fmi{This needs an interface for \cs{nofiles} in expl3, doesn't at the moment!}
%    \begin{macrocode}
     \if@filesw
        \iow_now:Nx \@auxout {
          \gdef\string\@abspage@last {\int_use:N \g_shipout_readonly_int}}
     \fi
%    \end{macrocode}
%    But we may have guessed wrongly earlier and we still have to run the
%    \hook{shipout/lastpage} even though there is no page to place
%    it into. If that is the case we make a trivial extra page and put
%    it there. This temporary page will then vanish again on the next
%    run but helps to keep pdf viewers happy.
%    \begin{macrocode}
      \bool_if:NF \g_@@_lastpage_handled_bool
         {
%    \end{macrocode}
%    However, making this extra page in case the hook is actually
%    empty would be forcing a rerun without any reason, so we check
%    that condition and also check if
%    \cs{@kernel@after@shipout@lastpage} contains any code. If both
%    are empty we omit the page generation.
%    \begin{macrocode}
          \bool_lazy_and:nnF
            { \hook_if_empty_p:n {shipout/lastpage} }
            { \tl_if_empty_p:N \@kernel@after@shipout@lastpage }
            {
              \tex_shipout:D\vbox to\textheight
                {
                  \hbox:n { \UseHook{shipout/lastpage}
                            \@kernel@after@shipout@lastpage }  
%    \end{macrocode}
%    This extra page could be totally empty except for the hook
%    content, but to help the user understanding why it is there we
%    put some text into it.
%    \begin{macrocode}
                  \@@_excuse_extra_page:
                  \null
                }
%    \end{macrocode}
%    At this point we also signal to \LaTeX{}'s endgame that a rerun is
%    necessary so that an appropriate message can be shown on the
%    terminal. We do this by simply defining a command used as a flag and
%    tested in \cs{enddocument}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
              \cs_gset_eq:NN \@extra@page@added \relax
            }
         }
     }
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@@_excuse_extra_page:}
%    Say mea culpa \ldots
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new:Npn \@@_excuse_extra_page: {
  \vfil
  \begin{center}
    \bfseries Temporary~ page! 
  \end{center}
    \LaTeX{}~ was~ unable~ to~ guess~ the~ total~ number~ of~ pages~
    correctly.~ ~ As~ there~ was~ some~ unprocessed~ data~ that~
    should~ have~ been~ added~ to~ the~ final~ page~ this~ extra~
    page~ has~ been~ added~ to~ receive~ it.
    \par
    If~ you~ rerun~ the~ document~ (without~ altering~ it)~ this~
    surplus~ page~ will~ go~ away,~ because~ \LaTeX{}~ now~ knows~
    how~ many~ pages~ to~ expect~ for~ this~ document.
  \vfil
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\PreviousTotalPages,\@kernel@before@begindocument}
%    In the preamble before the \texttt{aux} file was read
%    \cs{PreviousTotalPages} is always zero.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\PreviousTotalPages{0}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    In the \texttt{aux} file there should be an update for
%    \cs{@abspage@last} recording the number of pages from the
%    previous run. If not that macro holds the value of
%    \cs{maxdimen}. So we test for it and update
%    \cs{PreviousTotalPages} if there was a real value. This should
%    happen just before the \hook{begindocument} hook is executed so
%    that the value can be used inside that hook.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\g@addto@macro\@kernel@before@begindocument
  {\ifnum\@abspage@last<\maxdimen
     \xdef\PreviousTotalPages{\@abspage@last}\fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
% \section{Legacy \LaTeXe{} interfaces}
%
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\DiscardShipoutBox}
%    Request that the next shipout box is to be discarded.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new_eq:NN \DiscardShipoutBox \shipout_discard:
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\AtBeginDvi}
%    If we roll forward from an earlier kernel \cs{AtBeginDvi} is
%    defined so we better not use \cs{cs_new_protected:Npn} here.
% \changes{v1.0d}{2020/11/24}{Support for roll forward (gh/434)}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_set_protected:Npn \AtBeginDvi
                      {\@@_add_firstpage_material:Nn \AtBeginDvi}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\DebugShipoutsOn,\DebugShipoutsOff}
%    
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new_eq:NN \DebugShipoutsOn  \shipout_debug_on:
\cs_new_eq:NN \DebugShipoutsOff \shipout_debug_off:
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
% \section{Internal commands needed elsewhere}
%
%    These internal commands use double and triple \texttt{@} signs so
%    we need to stop getting them translated to the module name.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<@@=>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%  \begin{macro}{\@expl@@@shipout@add@firstpage@material@@Nn,
%                \@expl@@@shipout@add@background@box@@n,
%                \@expl@@@shipout@add@foreground@box@@n,
%                \@expl@@@shipout@add@background@picture@@n,
%                \@expl@@@shipout@add@foreground@picture@@n}
%    Some internals needed elsewhere.
%
%  \InternalDetectionOff
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_set_eq:NN \@expl@@@shipout@add@firstpage@material@@Nn
              \__shipout_add_firstpage_material:Nn
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_set_eq:NN \@expl@@@shipout@add@background@box@@n
              \__shipout_add_background_box:n
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_set_eq:NN \@expl@@@shipout@add@foreground@box@@n
              \__shipout_add_foreground_box:n
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_set_eq:NN \@expl@@@shipout@add@background@picture@@n
              \__shipout_add_background_picture:n
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_set_eq:NN \@expl@@@shipout@add@foreground@picture@@n
              \__shipout_add_foreground_picture:n
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \InternalDetectionOn
%  \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ExplSyntaxOff
%</2ekernel|latexrelease>
%<latexrelease>\EndIncludeInRelease
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
%    Rolling back here doesn't undefine the interface commands as they
%    may be used in packages without rollback functionality. So we
%    just make them do nothing which may or may not work depending on
%    the code usage.
%    
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<latexrelease>\IncludeInRelease{0000/00/00}%
%<latexrelease>                 {\shipout}{Hook management (shipout)}%
%<latexrelease>
%    \end{macrocode}
%    If we roll forward then \cs{tex\_shipout:D} may not be defined in
%    which case \cs{shipout} does have it original definition and so
%    we must not \cs{let} it to something else which is \cs{relax}! 
% \changes{v1.0d}{2020/11/24}{Support for roll forward (gh/434)}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<latexrelease>\ifcsname tex_shipout:D\endcsname
%<latexrelease>\expandafter\let\expandafter\shipout
%<latexrelease>                \csname tex_shipout:D\endcsname
%<latexrelease>\fi
%<latexrelease>
%<latexrelease>\let \RawShipout\@undefined
%<latexrelease>\let \ShipoutBox\@undefined
%<latexrelease>\let \ReadonlyShipoutCounter \@undefined
%<latexrelease>\let \c@totalpages \@undefined
%<latexrelease>\let \thetotalpages \@undefined
%<latexrelease>
%<latexrelease>\let \DiscardShipoutBox \@undefined
%<latexrelease>\let \DebugShipoutsOn \@undefined
%<latexrelease>\let \DebugShipoutsOff \@undefined
%<latexrelease>
%<latexrelease>\DeclareRobustCommand \AtBeginDvi [1]{%
%<latexrelease>  \global \setbox \@begindvibox
%<latexrelease>    \vbox{\unvbox \@begindvibox #1}%
%<latexrelease>}
%<latexrelease>
%<latexrelease>\let \AtBeginShipout \@undefined
%<latexrelease>\let \AtBeginShipoutNext \@undefined
%<latexrelease>
%<latexrelease>\let \AtBeginShipoutFirst \@undefined
%<latexrelease>
%<latexrelease>\let \ShipoutBoxHeight \@undefined
%<latexrelease>\let \ShipoutBoxDepth \@undefined
%<latexrelease>\let \ShipoutBoxWidth \@undefined
%<latexrelease>
%    \end{macrocode}
%    We do not undo a substitution when rolling back. As the file
%    support gets undone the underlying data is no longer used (and
%    sufficiently obscure that it should not interfere with existing
%    commands) and properly removing it would mean we need to make the
%    \cs{undeclare@...} and its support macros available in all earlier
%    kernel releases which is pointless (and actually worse).
%    
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<latexrelease>
%<latexrelease>\let  \AtEndDvi \@undefined
%    \end{macrocode}
%    We do not reenable a disabled package load when rolling back. As the file
%    support gets undone the underlying data is no longer checked (and
%    sufficiently obscure that it should not interfere with existing
%    commands) and properly removing it would mean we need to make the
%    \cs{reenable@package@load} command available in all earlier
%    kernel releases which is pointless (and actually worse).
%    \begin{macrocode}
%\reenable@package@load{atenddvi}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<latexrelease>
%<latexrelease>\EndIncludeInRelease
%<*2ekernel>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
%
%
% \section{Package emulation for compatibility}
%
%
% \subsection{Package \pkg{atenddvi} emulation}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\AtEndDvi}
%    This package has only one public command to simulating it is easy
%    and actually sensible to provide as part of the kernel.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%</2ekernel>
%<*2ekernel|latexrelease>
%<latexrelease>\IncludeInRelease{2020/10/01}%
%<latexrelease>                 {\AtEndDvi}{atenddvi emulation}%
\ExplSyntaxOn
\cs_new_protected:Npn \AtEndDvi {\AddToHook{shipout/lastpage}}
\ExplSyntaxOff
%    \end{macrocode}
%    As the package is integrate we prevent loading (no need to roll that back):
%    \begin{macrocode}
\disable@package@load{atenddvi}
   {\PackageWarning{atenddvi}
     {Functionality of this package is already\MessageBreak
      provided by LaTeX.\MessageBreak\MessageBreak
      It is there no longer necessary to load it\MessageBreak
      and you can safely remove it.\MessageBreak
      Found on}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%</2ekernel|latexrelease>
%    \end{macrocode}
%    
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<latexrelease>\EndIncludeInRelease
%<latexrelease>\IncludeInRelease{0000/00/00}%
%<latexrelease>                 {\AtEndDvi}{atenddvi emulation}%
%<latexrelease>\let \AtEndDvi \@undefined
%<latexrelease>\EndIncludeInRelease
%<*2ekernel>
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%    
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%</2ekernel>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \subsection{Package \pkg{atbegshi} emulation}
%
%
%
%
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*atbegshi-ltx>
\ProvidesPackage{atbegshi-ltx}
   [2021/01/10 v1.0c
     Emulation of the original atbegshi^^Jpackage with kernel methods]
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\AtBeginShipoutBox}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\let \AtBeginShipoutBox \ShipoutBox
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\AtBeginShipoutInit}
%    Compatibility only, we aren't delaying \ldots
%    \begin{macrocode}
\let \AtBeginShipoutInit \@empty 
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\AtBeginShipout,\AtBeginShipoutNext}
%    Filling hooks
%    \begin{macrocode}
\protected \def \AtBeginShipout     {\AddToHook{shipout/before}}
\protected \def \AtBeginShipoutNext {\AddToHookNext{shipout/before}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\AtBeginShipoutFirst}
%    Slightly more complex as we need to know the name of the command under which the
%    \hook{shipout/firstpage} hook is filled.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\protected \def \AtBeginShipoutFirst
   {\@expl@@@shipout@add@firstpage@material@@Nn \AtBeginShipoutFirst}
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\AtBeginShipoutDiscard}
%    Just a different name.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\let \AtBeginShipoutDiscard \DiscardShipoutBox
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\AtBeginShipoutAddToBox,\AtBeginShipoutAddToBoxForeground,
%                \AtBeginShipoutUpperLeft,\AtBeginShipoutUpperLeftForeground}
%    We don't expose them.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\let \AtBeginShipoutAddToBox
              \@expl@@@shipout@add@background@box@@n
\let \AtBeginShipoutAddToBoxForeground
              \@expl@@@shipout@add@foreground@box@@n 
%    \end{macrocode}
%    
%    \begin{macrocode}
\let \AtBeginShipoutUpperLeft
              \@expl@@@shipout@add@background@picture@@n
\let \AtBeginShipoutUpperLeftForeground
              \@expl@@@shipout@add@foreground@picture@@n 
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%  \begin{macro}{\AtBeginShipoutOriginalShipout}
%    This offers the raw \cs{shipout} primitive of the engine. A page
%    shipped out with this is not counted by
%    \cs{ReadonlyShipoutCounter} counter and thus the mechanism to
%    place \cs{special}s at the very end of the output might fail,
%    etc. It should therefore not be used in new applications but is
%    only provided to allow  running legacy code. For new code use the
%    commands provided by the kernel instead.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\cs_new_eq:NN \AtBeginShipoutOriginalShipout \tex_shipout:D
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%
%  \begin{macro}{\ShipoutBoxHeight,\ShipoutBoxWidth,\ShipoutBoxDepth}
%    This is somewhat different from the original in \pkg{atbegshi}
%    where \cs{ShipoutBoxHeight} etc.\ only holds the
%    \verb=\the\ht<box>= value. This may has some implications in some
%    use cases and if that is a problem then it might need changing.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\cs_new:Npn \ShipoutBoxHeight { \dim_use:N \l_shipout_box_ht_dim }
\cs_new:Npn \ShipoutBoxDepth  { \dim_use:N \l_shipout_box_dp_dim }
\cs_new:Npn \ShipoutBoxWidth  { \dim_use:N \l_shipout_box_wd_dim }
\ExplSyntaxOff
%    \end{macrocode}
%  \end{macro}
%
%    
%    \begin{macrocode}
%</atbegshi-ltx>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    If the package is requested we substitute the one above:
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*2ekernel>
\declare@file@substitution{atbegshi.sty}{atbegshi-ltx.sty}
%</2ekernel>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
%
%
%
%
% \subsection{Package \pkg{everyshi} emulation}
%
%    This is now directly handled in that package so emulation is not
%    necessary any more.
%
%
%    Rather important :-)
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<@@=>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \Finale
%
%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
\endinput
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%