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|
if not modules then modules = { } end modules ['mtx-epub'] = {
version = 1.001,
comment = "companion to mtxrun.lua",
author = "Hans Hagen, PRAGMA-ADE, Hasselt NL",
copyright = "PRAGMA ADE / ConTeXt Development Team",
license = "see context related readme files"
}
-- The epub specification is far from beautiful. Especially the id related
-- part is messy and devices/programs react differently on them (so an id is not
-- really an id but has some special property). Then there is this ncx suffix
-- thing. Somehow it give the impression of a reversed engineered application
-- format so it will probably take a few cycles to let it become a real
-- clean standard. Thanks to Adam Reviczky, Luigi Scarso and Andy Thomas for
-- helping to figure out all the puzzling details.
-- This is preliminary code. At some point we will deal with images as well but
-- first we need a decent strategy to export them. More information will be
-- available on the wiki.
-- META-INF
-- container.xml
-- OEBPS
-- content.opf
-- toc.ncx
-- images
-- styles
-- mimetype
-- todo:
--
-- remove m_k_v_i prefixes
-- remap fonts %mono% in css so that we can replace
-- coverpage tests
-- split up
-- todo: automated cover page:
--
-- \startMPpage
-- StartPage ;
-- fill Page withcolor .5red ;
-- numeric n ;
-- for i=10 downto 1 :
-- n := i * PaperWidth/40 ;
-- draw
-- lrcorner Page shifted (0,n)
-- % -- lrcorner Page
-- -- lrcorner Page shifted (-n,0)
-- % -- cycle
-- withpen pencircle scaled 1mm
-- withcolor white ;
-- endfor ;
-- picture p ; p := image (
-- draw
-- anchored.top(
-- textext.bot("\tttf Some Title")
-- xsized .8PaperWidth
-- ,center topboundary Page
-- )
-- withcolor white ;
-- ) ;
-- picture q ; q := image (
-- draw
-- anchored.top(
-- textext.bot("\tttf An Author")
-- xsized .4PaperWidth
-- shifted (0,-PaperHeight/40)
-- ,center bottomboundary p
-- )
-- withcolor white ;
-- ) ;
-- draw p ;
-- draw q ;
-- StopPage ;
-- \stopMPpage
local format, gsub, find = string.format, string.gsub, string.find
local concat, sortedhash = table.concat, table.sortedhash
local formatters = string.formatters
local replacetemplate = utilities.templates.replace
local addsuffix = file.addsuffix
local nameonly = file.nameonly
local basename = file.basename
local pathpart = file.pathpart
local joinfile = file.join
local suffix = file.suffix
local addsuffix = file.addsuffix
local removesuffix = file.removesuffix
local replacesuffix = file.replacesuffix
local copyfile = file.copy
local removefile = os.remove
local needsupdating = file.needsupdating
local isdir = lfs.isdir
local isfile = lfs.isfile
local mkdir = lfs.mkdir
local pushdir = dir.push
local popdir = dir.pop
local helpinfo = [[
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<application>
<metadata>
<entry name="name">mtx-epub</entry>
<entry name="detail">ConTeXt EPUB Helpers</entry>
<entry name="version">1.10</entry>
</metadata>
<flags>
<category name="basic">
<subcategory>
<flag name="make"><short>create epub zip file</short></flag>
<flag name="purge"><short>remove obsolete files</short></flag>
<flag name="rename"><short>rename images to sane names</short></flag>
<flag name="svgmath"><short>convert mathml to svg</short></flag>
<flag name="svgstyle"><short>use given tex style for svg generation (overloads style in specification)</short></flag>
<flag name="all"><short>assume: --purge --rename --svgmath (for fast testing)</short></flag>
</subcategory>
</category>
</flags>
<examples>
<category>
<title>Example</title>
<subcategory>
<example><command>mtxrun --script epub --make mydocument</command></example>
</subcategory>
</category>
</examples>
</application>
]]
local application = logs.application {
name = "mtx-epub",
banner = "ConTeXt EPUB Helpers 1.10",
helpinfo = helpinfo,
}
local report = application.report
-- script code
scripts = scripts or { }
scripts.epub = scripts.epub or { }
local mimetype = "application/epub+zip"
local t_container = [[
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<container version="1.0" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:container">
<rootfiles>
<rootfile full-path="OEBPS/%rootfile%" media-type="application/oebps-package+xml"/>
</rootfiles>
</container>
]]
-- urn:uuid:
-- <dc:identifier id="%identifier%" opf:scheme="UUID">%uuid%</dc:identifier>
local t_package = [[
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<package xmlns="http://www.idpf.org/2007/opf" unique-identifier="%identifier%" version="3.0">
<metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:opf="http://www.idpf.org/2007/opf">
<dc:title>%title%</dc:title>
<dc:language>%language%</dc:language>
<dc:identifier id="%identifier%">%uuid%</dc:identifier>
<dc:creator>%creator%</dc:creator>
<dc:date>%date%</dc:date>
<!--
<dc:subject>%subject%</dc:subject>
<dc:description>%description%</dc:description>
<dc:publisher>%publisher%</dc:publisher>
<dc:source>%source%</dc:source>
<dc:relation>%relation%</dc:relation>
<dc:coverage>%coverage%</dc:coverage>
<dc:rights>%rights%</dc:rights>
-->
<meta name="cover" content="%coverpage%" />
<meta name="generator" content="ConTeXt MkIV" />
<meta property="dcterms:modified">%date%</meta>
</metadata>
<manifest>
%manifest%
</manifest>
<spine toc="ncx">
<itemref idref="cover-xhtml" />
<itemref idref="%rootfile%" />
</spine>
</package>
]]
local t_item = [[ <item id="%id%" href="%filename%" media-type="%mime%" />]]
local t_prop = [[ <item id="%id%" href="%filename%" media-type="%mime%" properties="%properties%" />]]
-- <!DOCTYPE ncx PUBLIC "-//NISO//DTD ncx 2005-1//EN" "http://www.daisy.org/z3986/2005/ncx-2005-1.dtd">
local t_toc = [[
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- this is no longer needed in epub 3.0+ -->
<ncx xmlns="http://www.daisy.org/z3986/2005/ncx/" version="2005-1">
<head>
<meta name="generator" content="ConTeXt MkIV" />
<meta name="dtb:uid" content="%identifier%" />
<meta name="dtb:depth" content="2" />
<meta name="dtb:totalPgeCount" content="0" />
<meta name="dtb:maxPageNumber" content="0" />
</head>
<docTitle>
<text>%title%</text>
</docTitle>
<docAuthor>
<text>%author%</text>
</docAuthor>
<navMap>
<navPoint id="np-1" playOrder="1">
<navLabel>
<text>start</text>
</navLabel>
<content src="%root%"/>
</navPoint>
</navMap>
</ncx>
]]
local t_navtoc = [[
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>navtoc</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="navtoc">
<!-- <nav epub:type="lot"> -->
<nav epub:type="toc" id="navtoc">
<ol>
<li><a href="%root%">document</a></li>
</ol>
</nav>
</div>
</body>
</html>
]]
-- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
-- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
local t_coverxhtml = [[
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>cover page</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="coverpage">
%content%
</div>
</body>
</html>
]]
local t_coverimg = [[
<img src="%image%" alt="The cover image" style="max-width: 100%%;" />
]]
-- We need to figure out what is permitted. Numbers only seem to give
-- problems is some applications as do names with dashes. Also the
-- optional toc is supposed to be there and although id's are by
-- concept neutral, there are sometimes hard requirements with respect
-- to their name like ncx and toc.ncx). Maybe we should stick to 3.0
-- only.
local function dumbid(filename)
-- return (string.gsub(os.uuid(),"%-%","")) -- to be tested
return nameonly(filename) .. "-" .. suffix(filename)
end
local mimetypes = {
xhtml = "application/xhtml+xml",
xml = "application/xhtml+xml",
html = "application/html",
css = "text/css",
svg = "image/svg+xml",
png = "image/png",
jpg = "image/jpeg",
ncx = "application/x-dtbncx+xml",
gif = "image/gif",
-- default = "text/plain",
}
local idmakers = {
ncx = function(filename) return "ncx" end,
-- css = function(filename) return "stylesheet" end,
default = function(filename) return dumbid(filename) end,
}
local function relocateimages(imagedata,oldname,newname,subpath,rename)
local data = io.loaddata(oldname)
if data then
subpath = joinfile("..",subpath)
report("relocating images")
local n = 0
local done = gsub(data,[[(id=")(.-)(".-background%-image *: *url%()(.-)(%))]], function(s1,id,s2,name,s3)
local data = imagedata[id]
if data then
local newname = data[id].newname
if newname then
if subpath then
name = joinfile(subpath,basename(newname))
else
name = basename(newname)
end
-- name = url.addscheme(name)
end
if newname then
n = n + 1
if rename then
name = joinfile(subpath,addsuffix(id,suffix(name)))
end
return s1 .. id .. s2 .. name .. s3
end
end
end)
report("%s images relocated in %a",n,newname)
if newname then
io.savedata(newname,done)
end
end
return images
end
function reportobsolete(oldfiles,newfiles,purge)
for i=1,#oldfiles do oldfiles[i] = gsub(oldfiles[i],"^[%./]+","") end
for i=1,#newfiles do newfiles[i] = gsub(newfiles[i],"^[%./]+","") end
local old = table.tohash(oldfiles)
local new = table.tohash(newfiles)
local done = false
for name in sortedhash(old) do
if not new[name] then
if not done then
report()
if purge then
report("removing obsolete files:")
else
report("obsolete files:")
end
report()
done = true
end
report(" %s",name)
if purge then
removefile(name)
end
end
end
if done then
report()
end
return done
end
local zippers = {
{
name = "zip",
binary = "zip",
uncompressed = "zip %s -X -0 %s",
compressed = "zip %s -X -9 -r %s",
},
{
name = "7z (7zip)",
binary = "7z",
uncompressed = "7z a -tzip -mx0 %s %s",
compressed = "7z a -tzip %s %s",
},
}
function scripts.epub.make(purge,rename,svgmath,svgstyle)
-- one can enter a jobname or jobname-export but the simple jobname is
-- preferred
local filename = environment.files[1]
if not filename or filename == "" or type(filename) ~= "string" then
report("provide filename")
return
end
local specpath, specname, specfull
if isdir(filename) then
specpath = filename
specname = addsuffix(specpath,"lua")
specfull = joinfile(specpath,specname)
end
if not specfull or not isfile(specfull) then
specpath = filename .. "-export"
specname = addsuffix(filename .. "-pub","lua")
specfull = joinfile(specpath,specname)
end
if not specfull or not isfile(specfull) then
report("unknown specificaton file %a for %a",specfull or "?",filename)
return
end
local specification = dofile(specfull)
if not specification or not next(specification) then
report("invalid specificaton file %a",specfile)
return
end
report("using specification file %a",specfull)
-- images: { ... url = location ... }
local defaultcoverpage = "cover.xhtml"
local name = specification.name or nameonly(filename)
local identifier = specification.identifier or ""
local htmlfiles = specification.htmlfiles or { }
local styles = specification.styles or { }
local images = specification.images or { }
local htmlroot = specification.htmlroot or htmlfiles[1] or ""
local language = specification.language or "en"
local creator = specification.creator or "context mkiv"
local author = specification.author or "anonymous"
local title = specification.title or name
local subtitle = specification.subtitle or ""
local imagefile = specification.imagefile or ""
local imagepath = specification.imagepath or "images"
local stylepath = specification.stylepath or "styles"
local coverpage = specification.firstpage or defaultcoverpage
if type(svgstyle) == "string" and not svgstyle then
svgstyle = specification.svgstyle or ""
end
local obsolete = false
if #htmlfiles == 0 then
report("no html files specified")
return
end
if htmlroot == "" then
report("no html root file specified")
return
end
if subtitle ~= "" then
title = format("%s, %s",title,subtitle)
end
local htmlsource = specpath
local imagesource = joinfile(specpath,imagepath)
local stylesource = joinfile(specpath,stylepath)
-- once we're here we can start moving files to the right spot; first we deal
-- with images
-- ["image-1"]={
-- height = "7.056cm",
-- name = "file:///t:/sources/cow.svg",
-- page = "1",
-- width = "9.701cm",
-- }
-- end of todo
local pdftosvg = os.which("mudraw") and formatters[ [[mudraw -o "%s" "%s" %s]] ]
local f_svgpage = formatters["%s-page-%s.svg"]
local f_svgname = formatters["%s.svg"]
local notupdated = 0
local updated = 0
local skipped = 0
local oldfiles = dir.glob(file.join(imagesource,"*"))
local newfiles = { }
if not pdftosvg then
report("the %a binary is not present","mudraw")
end
-- a coverpage file has to be in the root of the export tree
if not coverpage then
report("no cover page (image) defined")
elseif suffix(coverpage) ~= "xhtml" then
report("using cover page %a",coverpage)
local source = coverpage
local target = joinfile(htmlsource,coverpage)
htmlfiles[#htmlfiles+1 ] = coverpage
report("copying coverpage %a to %a",source,target)
copyfile(source,target)
elseif isfile(coverpage) then
report("using cover page image %a",coverpage)
images.cover = {
height = "100%",
width = "100%",
page = "1",
name = url.filename(coverpage),
used = coverpage,
}
local data = replacetemplate(t_coverxhtml, {
content = replacetemplate(t_coverimg, {
image = coverpage,
})
})
coverpage = defaultcoverpage
local target = joinfile(htmlsource,coverpage)
report("saving coverpage to %a",target)
io.savedata(target,data)
htmlfiles[#htmlfiles+1 ] = coverpage
else
report("cover page image %a is not present",coverpage)
coverpage = false
end
if not coverpage then
local data = replacetemplate(t_coverxhtml, {
content = "no cover page"
})
coverpage = defaultcoverpage
local target = joinfile(htmlsource,coverpage)
report("saving dummy coverpage to %a",target)
io.savedata(target,data)
htmlfiles[#htmlfiles+1 ] = coverpage
end
for id, data in sortedhash(images) do
local name = url.filename(data.name)
local used = url.filename(data.used)
local base = basename(used)
local page = tonumber(data.page) or 1
-- todo : check timestamp and prefix, rename to image-*
if suffix(used) == "pdf" then
-- todo: pass svg name
if page > 1 then
name = f_svgpage(nameonly(name),page)
else
name = f_svgname(nameonly(name))
end
local source = used
local target = joinfile(imagesource,name)
if needsupdating(source,target) then
if pdftosvg then
local command = pdftosvg(target,source,page)
report("running command %a",command)
os.execute(command)
updated = updated + 1
else
skipped = skipped + 1
end
else
notupdated = notupdated + 1
end
newfiles[#newfiles+1] = target
else
name = basename(used)
local source = used
local target = joinfile(imagesource,name)
if needsupdating(source,target) then
report("copying %a to %a",source,target)
copyfile(source,target)
updated = updated + 1
else
notupdated = notupdated + 1
-- no message
end
newfiles[#newfiles+1] = target
end
local target = newfiles[#newfiles]
if suffix(target) == "svg" and isfile(target) then
local data = io.loaddata(target)
if data then
local done = gsub(data,"<!(DOCTYPE.-)>","<!-- %1 -->",1)
if data ~= done then
report("doctype fixed in %a",target)
io.savedata(target,data)
end
end
end
data.newname = name -- without path
end
report("%s images checked, %s updated, %s kept, %s skipped",updated + notupdated + skipped,updated,notupdated,skipped)
if reportobsolete(oldfiles,newfiles,purge) then
obsolete = true
end
-- here we can decide not to make an epub
local uuid = format("urn:uuid:%s",os.uuid(true)) -- os.uuid()
local identifier = "bookid" -- for now
local epubname = removesuffix(name)
local epubpath = name .. "-epub"
local epubfile = replacesuffix(name,"epub")
local epubroot = replacesuffix(name,"opf")
local epubtoc = "toc.ncx"
local epubmimetypes = "mimetype"
local epubcontainer = "container.xml"
local epubnavigator = "nav.xhtml"
local metapath = "META-INF"
local datapath = "OEBPS"
local oldfiles = dir.glob(file.join(epubpath,"**/*"))
local newfiles = { }
report("creating paths in tree %a",epubpath)
if not isdir(epubpath) then
mkdir(epubpath)
end
if not isdir(epubpath) then
report("unable to create path %a",epubpath)
return
end
local metatarget = joinfile(epubpath,metapath)
local htmltarget = joinfile(epubpath,datapath)
local styletarget = joinfile(epubpath,datapath,stylepath)
local imagetarget = joinfile(epubpath,datapath,imagepath)
mkdir(metatarget)
mkdir(htmltarget)
mkdir(styletarget)
mkdir(imagetarget)
local used = { }
local notupdated = 0
local updated = 0
local oldimagespecification = joinfile(htmlsource,imagefile)
local newimagespecification = joinfile(htmltarget,imagefile)
report("removing %a",newimagespecification)
-- removefile(newimagespecification) -- because we update that one
local function registerone(path,filename,mathml)
local suffix = suffix(filename)
local mime = mimetypes[suffix]
if mime then
local idmaker = idmakers[suffix] or idmakers.default
local fullname = path and joinfile(path,filename) or filename
if mathml then
used[#used+1] = replacetemplate(t_prop, {
id = idmaker(filename),
filename = fullname,
mime = mime,
properties = "mathml",
} )
else
used[#used+1] = replacetemplate(t_item, {
id = idmaker(filename),
filename = fullname,
mime = mime,
} )
end
return true
end
end
local function registerandcopyfile(check,path,name,sourcepath,targetpath,newname,image)
if name == "" then
report("ignoring unknown image")
return
end
if newname then
newname = replacesuffix(newname,suffix(name))
else
newname = name
end
local source = joinfile(sourcepath,name)
local target = joinfile(targetpath,newname)
local mathml = false
if suffix(source) == "xhtml" then
if find(io.loaddata(source),"MathML") then
mathml = true -- inbelievable: the property is only valid when there is mathml
end
else
report("checking image %a -> %a",source,target)
end
if registerone(path,newname,mathml) then
if not check or needsupdating(source,target) or mathml and svgmath then
report("copying %a to %a",source,target)
copyfile(source,target)
updated = updated + 1
else
notupdated = notupdated + 1
end
newfiles[#newfiles+1] = target
if mathml and svgmath then
report()
report("converting mathml into svg in %a",target)
report()
local status, total, unique = moduledata.svgmath.convert(target,svgstyle)
report()
if status then
report("%s formulas converted, %s are unique",total,unique)
else
report("warning: %a in %a",total,target)
end
report()
end
end
end
-- local nofdummies = 0
-- local dummyname = formatters["dummy-figure-%03i"]
-- local makedummy = formatters["context --extra=dummies --noconsole --once --result=%s"]
--
-- local function registerandcopydummy(targetpath,name)
-- nofdummies = nofdummies + 1
-- local newname = dummyname(nofdummies)
-- local target = joinfile(targetpath,newname)
-- if not isfile(target) then
-- pushdir(targetpath)
-- report("generating dummy %a for %a",newname,name or "unknown")
-- os.execute(makedummy(newname))
-- popdir()
-- end
-- return newname
-- end
for image, data in sortedhash(images) do
-- if data.used == "" then
-- data.newname = registerandcopydummy(imagetarget,data.name)
-- end
registerandcopyfile(true,imagepath,data.newname,imagesource,imagetarget,rename and image,true)
end
for i=1,#styles do
registerandcopyfile(false,stylepath,styles[i],stylesource,styletarget)
end
for i=1,#htmlfiles do
registerandcopyfile(false,false,htmlfiles[i],htmlsource,htmltarget)
end
relocateimages(images,oldimagespecification,oldimagespecification,imagepath,rename)
relocateimages(images,oldimagespecification,newimagespecification,imagepath,rename)
report("%s files registered, %s updated, %s kept",updated + notupdated,updated,notupdated)
local function saveinfile(what,name,data)
report("saving %s in %a",what,name)
io.savedata(name,data)
newfiles[#newfiles+1] = name
end
used[#used+1] = replacetemplate(t_prop, {
id = "nav",
filename = epubnavigator,
properties = "nav",
mime = "application/xhtml+xml",
})
registerone(false,epubtoc)
saveinfile("navigation data",joinfile(htmltarget,epubnavigator),replacetemplate(t_navtoc, { -- version 3.0
root = htmlroot,
} ) )
saveinfile("used mimetypes",joinfile(epubpath,epubmimetypes),mimetype)
saveinfile("version 2.0 container",joinfile(metatarget,epubcontainer),replacetemplate(t_container, {
rootfile = epubroot
} ) )
local idmaker = idmakers[suffix(htmlroot)] or idmakers.default
saveinfile("package specification",joinfile(htmltarget,epubroot),replacetemplate(t_package, {
identifier = identifier,
title = title,
language = language,
uuid = uuid,
creator = creator,
date = os.date("!%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"),
coverpage = idmaker(coverpage),
manifest = concat(used,"\n"),
rootfile = idmaker(htmlroot)
} ) )
-- t_toc is replaced by t_navtoc in >= 3
saveinfile("table of contents",joinfile(htmltarget,epubtoc), replacetemplate(t_toc, {
identifier = uuid, -- identifier,
title = title,
author = author,
root = htmlroot,
} ) )
report("creating archive\n\n")
pushdir(epubpath)
removefile(epubfile)
local usedzipper = false
local function zipped(zipper)
local ok = os.execute(format(zipper.uncompressed,epubfile,epubmimetypes))
if ok == 0 then
os.execute(format(zipper.compressed,epubfile,metapath))
os.execute(format(zipper.compressed,epubfile,datapath))
usedzipper = zipper.name
return true
end
end
-- nice way
for i=1,#zippers do
if os.which(zippers[i].binary) and zipped(zippers[i]) then
break
end
end
-- trial and error
if not usedzipper then
for i=1,#zippers do
if zipped(zippers[i]) then
break
end
end
end
popdir()
if usedzipper then
local treefile = joinfile(epubpath,epubfile)
removefile(epubfile)
copyfile(treefile,epubfile)
if isfile(epubfile) then
removefile(treefile)
end
report("epub archive made using %s: %s",usedzipper,epubfile)
else
local list = { }
for i=1,#zippers do
list[#list+1] = zippers[i].name
end
report("no epub archive made, install one of: % | t",list)
end
if reportobsolete(oldfiles,newfiles,purge) then
obsolete = true
end
if obsolete and not purge then
report("use --purge to remove obsolete files")
end
end
--
local a_exporthelp = environment.argument("exporthelp")
local a_make = environment.argument("make")
local a_all = environment.argument("all")
local a_purge = a_all or environment.argument("purge")
local a_rename = a_all or environment.argument("rename")
local a_svgmath = a_all or environment.argument("svgmath")
local a_svgstyle = environment.argument("svgstyle")
if a_make and a_svgmath then
require("x-math-svg")
end
if a_make then
scripts.epub.make(a_purge,a_rename,a_svgmath,a_svgstyle)
elseif a_exporthelp then
application.export(a_exporthelp,environment.files[1])
else
application.help()
end
-- java -jar d:\epubcheck\epubcheck-3.0.1.jar -v 3.0 -mode xhtml mkiv-publications.tree\mkiv-publications.epub
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