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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<!--THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM AN XML MASTER. 
   DO NOT EDIT--><head>
<meta content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<title>JadeTeX</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://www.oucs.ox.ac.uk/stylesheets/tei-oucs.css">
<meta name="DC.Title" content="JadeTeX">
<meta name="DC.Author" content="Sebastian Rahtz">
<meta name="DC.Language" content="(SCHEME=iso639) en">
<meta name="DC.Creator" content="Oxford University Computing Services, 13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, United Kingdom">
<meta name="DC.Creator.Address" content="webmaster@oucs.ox.ac.uk">
</head>
<body>
<a name="TOP"></a><table class="header" width="100%">
<tr>
<td rowspan="3"><a href="http://sourceforge.net"><img src="http://sourceforge.net/sflogo.php?group_id=28782" width="88" height="31" border="0" alt="SourceForge    Logo"></a></td>
<td align="left"><h2 class="institution">Sourceforge</h2></td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left"><h1 class="maintitle">JadeTeX</h1></td></tr>
</table>
<hr>
<h2>Contents</h2>
<ul class="toc">
<li class="toc"><a class="toc" href="#body.1_div.1">JadeTeX</a></li>
<li class="toc">
<a class="toc" href="#body.1_div.2">Installation</a><ul class="toc">
<li class="toc"><a class="toc" href="#index-div-id2625974">Introduction</a></li>
<li class="toc"><a class="toc" href="#index-div-id2626091">Increasing TeX capacities</a></li>
<li class="toc"><a class="toc" href="#index-div-id2625854">Creating the format files</a></li>
<li class="toc"><a class="toc" href="#index-div-id2627082">Testing the installation</a></li>
<li class="toc"><a class="toc" href="#index-div-id2627126">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="teidiv">
<h2>
<a name="body.1_div.1"></a>JadeTeX</h2>

<p>
<a name="id2627399"></a>This is a TeX macro package for processing the output from
	  Jade/OpenJade in TeX (-t) mode. You can download it
from Sourceforge; <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/jadetex/" target="_top" class="quicklink"><tt>http://sourceforge.net/projects/jadetex/</tt></a>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="teidiv">
<h2>
<a name="body.1_div.2"></a>Installation</h2>
    <div class="teidiv">
<h3>
<a name="index-div-id2625974"></a>Introduction</h3>
      
      

      <p>
<a name="id2625998"></a>This documents is based on a note by FC describing his
	experience installing JadeTeX with OpenJade 1.3 and teTeX 1.06
	(on Unix). It has since been expanded and checked by SR and
	SP. It is aimed to people who have perhaps some experience
	using TeX and LaTeX, enough to write up technical reports
	using simple macros, but know little or nothing about format
	files or the particulars of the TeX distribution structure,
	and consequently have a rough time with JadeTeX&#8230;</p>
	<p>
<a name="id2627409"></a>This document relates to JadeTeX version 2.11 or later.</p>

      <p>
<a name="id2626028"></a>To use JadeTeX, you first of all should compile and install
	OpenJade. The  resulting openjade executable, used
	with the <code class="Value">-t tex</code> flag, will format an
	SGML/XML file and yield a TeX output file. Using
	jadetex or pdfjadetex, you can
	transform this into DVI or PDF;
	from DVI, you can use a program like
	dvips to get PostScript output. This note describes
	how to build and install the former two programs,
	jadetex and pdfjadetex.</p>
    </div>

    <div class="teidiv">
<h3>
<a name="index-div-id2626091"></a>Increasing TeX capacities</h3>
      

      <p>
<a name="id2626116"></a>The TeX output file uses a macro package, JadeTeX, built on
      top of LaTeX, just as LaTeX is a macro package sitting on top of
      plain TeX. It is probably possible to just stick an
      <code class="Input">\input</code> at the top of your
      <code class="Filespec">.tex</code> file and use the JadeTeX macros this
      way, but that would be slow since TeX would need to parse and
      compile the macro definitions every time you format your
      <code class="Filespec">.tex</code> file. So what we do instead is to use
      TeX (actually, initex) to read in the LaTeX
      format, followed by the JadeTeX package, once, and dump the
      compiled image to what is called a &#8216;format file.&#8217;
      This is the same way that LaTeX is usually employed.  Once the
      format file is built and installed, it is easy to arrange for
      TeX to read it in quickly and automatically when you process a
      <code class="Filespec">.tex</code> file.</p>

      <p>
<a name="id2626184"></a>But, as ever, there are complications, relating to TeX's
	capacity restrictions. TeX is designed to use a fixed amount
	of resources to process documents; for example, there is a
	maximum number of strings that can be allocated, and a maximum
	stack size. If a processing run exceeds the default limits,
	TeX will complain and refuse to continue. Unfortunately,
	OpenJade's TeX backend tends to exceed these default
	limits.</p>

      <p>
<a name="id2626585"></a>Fortunately, though, there is no need to recompile your TeX
	binary. If you are using teTeX (or any other Web2c-based
	distribution) there will be a file called
	<code class="Filespec">texmf.cnf</code> in your installation which sets
	the capacity parameters and is consulted every time TeX is
	run. By adding the right parameter settings here, you can
	ensure that JadeTeX will be unlikely to run out of memory.</p>

      <p>
<a name="id2626607"></a>Where is <code class="Filespec">texmf.cnf</code>? You can find it in the
	<code class="Filespec">web2c</code> directory under
	your <code class="Filespec">texmf</code> tree... which begs the question, where
	is <code class="Filespec">texmf</code>? The most
	straightforward way to find it is to make sure all the TeX executables
	are in your <code class="Filespec">PATH</code>; then do:
	<code class="Input">kpsewhich -expand-var '$TEXMFMAIN'</code>
<code class="Output">/usr/share/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf</code>
	and it will
	respond with the location of your texmf tree. As you can see, it is also
	known as <code class="Filespec">$TEXMFMAIN</code>, which is how I shall
	refer to it in the sequel.</p>

      <p> If for some reason kpsewhich is not in your
	<code class="Filespec">PATH</code>,
	and you don't know where it is, here are some likely locations:
	</p>
<ul>
<li>
<a name="id2626710"></a><code class="Filespec">/usr/share/texmf</code>
</li>
<li>
<a name="id2626722"></a><code class="Filespec">/usr/local/share/texmf</code>
</li>
<li>
<a name="id2626734"></a><code class="Filespec">/usr/local/teTeX/texmf</code>
</li>
<li>
<a name="id2626746"></a><code class="Filespec">/usr/local/lib/teTeX/texmf</code>
</li>
<li>
<a name="id2626759"></a><code class="Filespec">/usr/local/lib/texmf</code>
</li>
<li>
<a name="id2626771"></a><code class="Filespec">/usr/lib/texmf</code>
</li>
<li>
<a name="id2626783"></a><code class="Filespec">/usr/lib/teTeX/texmf</code>
</li>
</ul>
<p>

      <p>
<a name="id2626796"></a>In a minute we are going to modify <code class="Filespec">texmf.cnf</code> to
	increase the capacities, then build the JadeTeX format file and install
	the JadeTeX executable(s). You may have a command
        hugelatex, a version of latex with greater
	capacity settings than the usual one, which is named simply
	latex. If so, build your format file
	using hugelatex rather than
      latex, so that JadeTeX inherits the `huge'
	settings. Otherwise, make sure your latex is big.
	In addition, if you make any changes to the literate source of the
	JadeTeX macro package (see below), a normal latex
	may not do.</p>

      <p>
<a name="id2626856"></a>First we need to update texmf.cnf to ensure that
	latex really is
	<em>huge</em>. Take a look at the top of the file. 
It will probably say:
<pre class="Program">%original texmf.cnf -- runtime path configuration file for kpathsea.
% (If you change or delete `original' on the previous line, the
% distribution won't install its version over yours.)
</pre>
If it says 
<pre class="Program">% TeX Live texmf.cnf
</pre>
then you can skip all this and proceed to the next section, as TeX
      Live is already set up for JadeTeX</p>

<p>
<a name="id2626900"></a>
	If you have an `original',  follow those directions and delete the string
	<code class="Input">original</code> to ensure that
	future upgrades won't obliterate your changes.</p>
      
      <p>
<a name="id2626917"></a>In the latter half of the file, you will find the capacity settings,
	which look something like this:

	<pre class="Program">pool_size = 125000
pool_size.context = 750000</pre>

	Here, <code class="Input">pool_size</code> is the name of the parameter in
	both cases, but the second one is qualified with
	<code class="Input">.context</code>, which indicates that this setting will be
	preferred when using the ConTeXt macro package. We need to make similar
	accomodations not only for latex but also
	jadetex and pdfjadetex.
	Unfortunately, we don't know the minimal required values for every
	parameter and some of these values are probably
	ridiculously high, but no matter ...

	<pre class="Program">% latex settings
main_memory.latex = 1100000
param_size.latex = 1500
stack_size.latex = 1500
hash_extra.latex = 15000
string_vacancies.latex = 45000
pool_free.latex = 47500
nest_size.latex = 500
save_size.latex = 5000
pool_size.latex = 500000
max_strings.latex = 55000
font_mem_size.latex= 400000

% jadetex &amp; pdfjadetex
main_memory.jadetex = 1500000
param_size.jadetex = 1500
stack_size.jadetex = 1500
hash_extra.jadetex = 50000
string_vacancies.jadetex = 45000
pool_free.jadetex = 47500
nest_size.jadetex = 500
save_size.jadetex = 5000
pool_size.jadetex = 500000
max_strings.jadetex = 55000

main_memory.pdfjadetex = 2500000
param_size.pdfjadetex = 1500
stack_size.pdfjadetex = 1500
hash_extra.pdfjadetex = 50000
string_vacancies.pdfjadetex = 45000
pool_free.pdfjadetex = 47500
nest_size.pdfjadetex = 500
save_size.pdfjadetex = 5000
pool_size.pdfjadetex = 500000
max_strings.pdfjadetex = 55000
</pre>

	Add these to the end of the file, or wherever makes you happy.</p>
      
      <p>
<a name="id2626201"></a>Now let's build some format files. Under
	<code class="Filespec">$TEXMFMAIN/tex/latex/config</code>,
	you will find the files necessary to rebuild latex.
	Copy them somewhere temporary and go there:
<pre class="Screen">
cp -R /usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/config /tmp
cd /tmp/config</pre>

	Now do this:

	<pre class="Screen">tex -ini -progname=latex latex.ini</pre>

	This will produce a file <code class="Filespec">latex.fmt</code>
	in the same directory.
	Become root and put it in
	<code class="Filespec">$TEXMFMAIN/web2c</code>. This
	is where all the format files are kept. (You can delete the other copied
	files from <code class="Filespec">config</code> afterwards.)

	<pre class="Screen">mv latex.fmt /usr/share/texmf/web2c</pre>
      </p>

      <p>
<a name="id2626274"></a>Now just create a symbolic link from tex to
	latex:

	<pre class="Screen">ln -s /usr/bin/tex /usr/local/bin/latex</pre>

	When tex is invoked, it looks at the name
	<code class="Filespec">X</code> it was invoked with, then loads the format
	file <code class="Filespec">X.fmt</code> from
	<code class="Filespec">$TEXMFMAIN/web2c</code> before
	it starts processing the document. So creating this symbolic link is all
	that is needed to create the latex
	executable.</p>
    </div>

    <div class="teidiv">
<h3>
<a name="index-div-id2625854"></a>Creating the format files</h3>
      
      <p>
<a name="id2625879"></a>Next, take a look at your OpenJade distribution. Under the directory
	<code class="Filespec">dsssl</code> you will find the files necessary to build
	jadetex and pdfjadetex, including a Makefile. Now become root and just do:

	<pre class="Screen">make  install</pre>

	This creates <code class="Filespec">jadetex.fmt</code> and
	<code class="Filespec">pdfjadetex.fmt</code>, puts them in
	<code class="Filespec">$TEXMFMAIN/web2c</code> for you
	(using kpsewhich to find
	<code class="Filespec">$TEXMFMAIN</code>), and installs a few other
	auxiliary files under
	<code class="Filespec">$TEXMFMAIN/tex/jadetex</code>.</p>
      <p>
<a name="id2627041"></a>All that's left to do is to create the links:

	<pre class="Screen">ln -s /usr/bin/tex /usr/bin/jadetex
ln -s /usr/bin/pdftex /usr/bin/pdfjadetex</pre>
 (changing the location of the binary directory to wherever your TeX is)
	and run mktexlsr so that your TeX distribution becomes
	aware of the newly installed files in
	<code class="Filespec">$TEXMFMAIN/tex/jadetex</code>.

	<pre class="Screen">mktexlsr</pre>
</p>

    </div>

    <div class="teidiv">
<h3>
<a name="index-div-id2627082"></a>Testing the installation</h3>
      
      <p>
<a name="id2627107"></a>Finally, test your installation using the demonstration files in
	that directory:

	<pre class="Screen">openjade -t tex -d demo.dsl demo.sgm
jadetex demo.tex
pdfjadetex demo.tex</pre>

	You're done!</p>
    </div>

    <div class="teidiv">
<h3>
<a name="index-div-id2627126"></a>Frequently Asked Questions</h3>
      
<p><dl>
<dt><strong>
	  I installed JadeTeX, but when I run it, it complains that a
	    file named <code class="Filespec">unicode.sty</code> (or
	    <code class="Filespec">dsssl.def</code>, etc) can't be found. What did I do
	    wrong?
	</strong></dt>
<dd>
	  You didn't run the mktexlsr, so
	    kpathsea doesn't know about the newly installed 
	  files.
	</dd>
<dt><strong>
	    I don't like JadeTeX's default behavior in some situations.
	      How do I modify it?
	  </strong></dt>
<dd>
	  If for some reason you want to modify the JadeTeX macro
	    package, modify the file <code class="Filespec">jadetex.dtx</code>. This is
	    the literate source for the format file and other files installed
	    under
	    <code class="Filespec">$TEXMFMAIN/tex/jadetex</code>.
	  To format it, use latex:

      <pre class="Screen">latex jadetex.dtx</pre>

      You will get tons of overfull hboxes but if you are using a nice
      big latex, it will work.

	  Formatting the batch file <code class="Filespec">jadetex.ins</code>
	    will produce stripped sources
	    (<code class="Filespec">dsssl.def</code> and
	    <code class="Filespec">jadetex.ltx</code>),
	    which can be compiled into format files as before:

	    <pre class="Screen">latex jadetex.ins
make -f Makefile.jadetex</pre>
	  
	  </dd>
<dt><strong>
	    What fonts can I use?
	  </strong></dt>
<dd>
	    Following is the names of the font families supported at the
	      time of writing. Of course you must actually have these fonts
	      installed to format the document (but not to produce the TeX
	      output).
	    <ul>
<li>
<a name="id2634580"></a>Arial</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634585"></a>Helvetica</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634591"></a>Palatino</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634596"></a>Bookman</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634601"></a>Courier</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634606"></a>Symbol</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634612"></a>Wingdings</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634617"></a>WingDings</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634622"></a>LucidaSans</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634627"></a>LucidaBright</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634632"></a>Savoy</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634638"></a>ACaslon</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634643"></a>Caslon</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634648"></a>Formata</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634653"></a>FranklinGothic</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634659"></a>OCRAbyBT</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634664"></a>AGaramond</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634669"></a>Avant-Garde</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634674"></a>Courier-New</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634680"></a>New-Century-Schoolbook</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634685"></a>Times-Roman</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634690"></a>Trade-Gothic</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634695"></a>Times-New-Roman</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634700"></a>Times-NR-MT</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634706"></a>Courier-New</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634711"></a>Zapf-Dingbats</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634716"></a>Gill-Sans</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634721"></a>iso-serif</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634727"></a>iso-sanserif</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634733"></a>iso-monocase</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634740"></a>LetterGothic12PitchBT</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634747"></a>Monospace821</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634754"></a>OCRB10PitchBT</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634761"></a>OCR-A</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634768"></a>OCR-B-10PitchBT</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634775"></a>Computer-Modern-Typewriter</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634782"></a>Computer-Modern-Sans</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634789"></a>Computer-Modern</li>
<li>
<a name="id2634796"></a>Computer-Modern-Caps-And-Small-Caps</li>
</ul>
	  </dd>
<dt><strong>
	    Why doesn't hyphenation work?
	  </strong></dt>
<dd>
	    Remember that your text must be fully justified
	      (<code class="Input">quadding: #t</code>), hyphenation must be on,
	      <code class="Input">hyphenation?: #t</code>, and a current language must
	      be selected (e.g., <code class="Input">language: 'EN</code>) for JadeTeX
	      to perform hyphenation.
	  </dd>
<dt><strong>
	    I'm using Norman Walsh's DocBook stylesheets and my
	      footnotes are coming up at the end of the document rather than
	      at the foot of each page. Why?
	  </strong></dt>
<dd>
	    The DocBook stylesheets need to be made aware that you are
	      using the TeX backend. Add <code class="Value">-V tex-backend</code> to
	      your openjade command-line.
	  </dd>
</dl></p>
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<address>Date: 
 (revised July 2001)
  Author: Sebastian RahtzSimon PeppingFrank Christoph.
 <br>© Sebastian Rahtz<!--
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