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\textbf{·ÃѾÂÒ¡Ãà»Ô´·Ò§ÀÒÉÒÊÙè¤ÇÒÁÃèÇÁÁ×ͧ͢¡ÒÃÇÔ¨ÑÂáÅоѲ¹Ò}\\
\textbf{The Open linguistic Resources CHanelled toward
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}
\author{
´Ã.ÇÔÃѪ ÈÃàÅÔÈÅéÓÇÒ³Ôª\\
ÈÙ¹Âìà·¤â¹âÅÂÕÍÔàÅç¡·Ã͹ԡÊìáÅФÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìáË觪ҵÔ\\
¡ÃзÃǧÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì à·¤â¹âÅÂÕáÅÐÊÔè§áÇ´ÅéÍÁ\\
{\latintext\ttfamily virach@links.nectec.or.th, http://www.links.nectec.or.th/virach/home.html}
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\section{º·¹Ó}
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ÇÔ¸Õ¡ÒÃãªé¢éÍÁÙÅ·Ò§ÀÒÉÒà¾×èÍà»ç¹»ÃÐ⪹ìµèÍ¡ÒûÃÐÁÇżÅÀÒÉÒ, áÅСÒþѲ¹ÒÃкº%
»ÃÐÂØ¡µìà¾×èÍ¡ÒÃãªé§Ò¹·Õè»ÃÐ⪹ìµèÍÊѧ¤Á. ·Ñé§ÊÒÁ»ÃСÒùÕé¨Ðà»ç¹·Ñ駡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§,
¡Òäé¹ËÒÇÔ¸Õ¡ÒÃ, áÅСÒõÃǨÊͺ¨Ò¡¡ÒÃãªé§Ò¹¨ÃÔ§. á¼¹§Ò¹¹Õé¨Ö§¶Ù¡áºè§ÍÍ¡à»ç¹Êͧ%
¡ÅØèÁ ¤×Í ¡ÅØèÁ·ÃѾÂҡþ×é¹°Ò¹ (Basic Resources) áÅСÅØèÁÃкº»ÃÐÂØ¡µì
(Application Systems) µÒÁÇѵ¶Ø»ÃÐʧ¤î¢Í§¡ÒÃÇÔ¨ÑÂáÅоѲ¹Ò. â´Â·Õè·Ñé§Êͧ¡ÅØèÁ¨Ð%
ʹѺʹع«Ö觡ѹáÅСѹ.
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Basic Resources:} à»ç¹¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§·ÃѾÂҡþ×é¹°Ò¹»ÃСͺ´éÇÂÊÔ觷Õè¨Ð%
¹Óä»ãªé㹡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒÇÔ¨ÑÂÅѡɳТͧÀÒÉÒ, áÅÐÊÔ觷Õè¨Ð¹Óä»ãªéà»ç¹Í§¤ì»ÃСͺ˹Öè§ã¹¡ÒÃ%
¾Ñ²¹ÒÃкº»ÃÐÂØ¡µì.
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Language Processing Library and Supporting Tools:}
à»ç¹¡ÒÃÊÃéҧͧ¤ì»ÃСͺ¾×é¹°Ò¹·Ò§ Software à¾×èÍãËéÊÒÁÒöÊÃéÒ§â»Ãá¡ÃÁ»ÃÐÂØ¡µìä´é%
ÃÇ´àÃçÇáÅÐÍÂÙ躹ÁҵðҹÍѹà´ÕÂǡѹä´é. ¨¹¶Ö§»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹ÊèǹãËè¼Ùé¾Ñ²¹Ò¨Ð·Ó¡ÒþѲ¹Ò%
¡Ñ¹ÍÂèÒ§ÍÔÊÃÐ â´ÂäÁèÁÕ¡ÒÃáÅ¡à»ÅÕè¹ ËÃ×ÍÃǺÃÇÁà¾×èÍ¡ÒÃá¡é»ÑËÒÍÂèÒ§¶Ù¡µéͧ.
àÁ×èÍ Software µÑÇ˹Öè§ËÒÂ仨ҡµÅÒ´, »ÃÐʺ¡ÒóìáÅÐÇÔ¸Õ¡ÒõèÒ§æ ¡çËÒÂ仡Ѻ
Software µÑǹÑé¹´éÇÂ.
\item \textbf{ORCHID POS Tagged Corpus~\cite{orchid,virach:98,virach:97}:}
à»ç¹¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§°Ò¹¢éÍÁÙž×é¹°Ò¹·Ò§ÀÒÉÒ ·ÕèÁÕ¡ÒáӡѺ˹èÇ·Õèà»ç¹¤Ó¾ÃéÍÁæ ¡ÑºË¹éÒ·Õè%
¢Í§¤Óæ ¹Ñé¹. ¢éÍÁÙÅàËÅèÒ¹Õé¨Ðãªé㹡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒ áÅÐãËé¢éÍÁÙÅà¡ÕèÂǡѺ¡ÒÃãªé¤Óã¹ÀÒÉÒ.
»ÃÔÁÒ³, ¤ÇÒÁ¶Ù¡µéͧ, áÅФÇÒÁ·Ñ¹ÊÁÑ¢ͧ¢éÍÁÙŨ֧à»ç¹»Ñ¨¨Ñ·ÕèÊÓ¤Ñ.
\item \textbf{ORCHID Treebank:} à»ç¹¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§°Ò¹¢éÍÁÙž×é¹°Ò¹·Ò§ÀÒÉÒ ·ÕèÁÕ¡ÒÃ%
¡Ó¡Ñºâ¤Ã§ÊÃéÒ§¢Í§»ÃÐ⤾ÃéÍÁæ ¡ÑºË¹éÒ·Õè¢Í§¤Óæ ¹Ñé¹ã¹»ÃÐâ¤. ¢éÍÁÙÅàËÅèÒ¹Õé¨Ðãªé%
㹡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒ, áÅÐãËé¢éÍÁÙÅà¡ÕèÂǡѺ¡ÒÃãªé¤Óã¹»ÃÐâ¤áÅÐ㹡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§»ÃÐâ¤. »ÃÔÁÒ³,
¤ÇÒÁ¶Ù¡µéͧ, áÅФÇÒÁ·Ñ¹ÊÁÑ¢ͧ¢éÍÁÙŨ֧à»ç¹»Ñ¨¨Ñ·ÕèÊÓ¤Ñ.
\item \textbf{Markup Language:} à»ç¹¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§ÀÒÉÒà¾×èÍ¡ÒáӡѺ «Öè§ÍÒ¨¨ÐÍÔ§%
¡ÒáӡѺẺÁҵðҹÊÒ¡Å àªè¹ SGML ËÃ×Í XML ¡çä´é. ÊÔ觷Õèµéͧ·Ó¤×Í¡ÒùÔÂÒÁã¹%
ÃÒÂÅÐàÍÕ´»ÅÕ¡ÂèÍ ·Õè¨Óà»ç¹ÊÓËÃѺ¡ÒÃãªé§Ò¹ã¹áµèÅдéÒ¹. ÊÔ觷ÕèÊÓ¤ÑÍÂèÒ§ÂÔè§ ¡ç%
¤×Íã¹Êèǹ·Õèà¡ÕèÂǡѺÀÒÉÒä·Â àªè¹ Ẻ¿ÍÃìÁ¨´ËÁÒÂ, ¡Ò¾Âì, áÅСÅ͹ à»ç¹µé¹.
\item \textbf{Concept Alignment:} à»ç¹¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§ÃкºË¹èǤÇÒÁËÁÒ ÃÇÁ¶Ö§%
¡ÒùÔÂÒÁ˹èǤÇÒÁËÁÒÂà¾×èÍ¡ÒÃàª×èÍÁ⧤ÓÃÐËÇèÒ§ÀÒÉÒ´éÇÂ.
\end{itemize}
\item \textbf{Application Systems:} à»ç¹¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§Ãкº»ÃÐÂØ¡µì¨Ò¡·ÃѾÂÒ¡Ã%
¾×é¹°Ò¹ áÅСÒÃãªé¼Å¨Ò¡¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒ·ÃѾÂҡþ×é¹°Ò¹. ·Ñ駹Õé¨Ðà»ç¹µÃǨÊͺ«Ö觡ѹáÅСѹ%
ÃÐËÇèÒ§·ÃѾÂҡþ×é¹°Ò¹·Õèä´é¨Ò¡¢éÍÁÙŨÃÔ§¡ÑºÃкº»ÃÐÂØ¡µì·Õèä´é¾Ñ²¹Ò¢Öé¹.
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{UNL (Universal Networking Language):} à»ç¹â¤Ã§¡ÒÃà¾×èÍ%
¡ÒþѲ¹ÒÃкºÊÓËÃѺ¡ÒÃáÅ¡à»ÅÕè¹¢éÍÁÙÅáÅТèÒÇÊÒà â´ÂäÁèÁÕ¾ÃÁá´¹·Ò§ÀÒÉÒ.
â¤Ã§¡ÒùÕéä´éÃÇÁ¶Ö§¡ÒÃãªé¢éÍÁÙÅáÅТèÒÇÊÒÃÍÂèÒ§ÁÕ»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾´éÇ àªè¹¡ÒÃÊ׺¤é¹,
¡ÒÃÂèͤÇÒÁ, áÅСÒùÓàÊ¹Í à»ç¹µé¹.
\item \textbf{Emacs for Thai:} à»ç¹¡ÒûÃÐÂØ¡µìãªé¡ÒûÃÐÁÇżÅÀÒÉÒä·Âº¹%
Ãкº Editor ·Õèãªé¡Ñ¹ÍÂèÒ§á¾ÃèËÅÒÂÃкºË¹Öè§. Emacs à»ç¹ Editor ·ÕèÁÕ¢Õ´¤ÇÒÁ%
ÊÒÁÒöÊÙ§ÁÒ¡ÃкºË¹Öè§ áÅеÑé§áµè version ·Õè 20.1 à»ç¹µé¹ä» Emacs Âѧä´éÃѺ¡ÒÃ%
¾Ñ²¹ÒãËéÃÇÁ¡ÒûÃÐÁÇżÅẺËÅÒ¡ÀÒÉÒ¨Ò¡ Mule (MULtilingual enhancement to GNU
Emacs) à¢éÒä»´éÇÂ.
\item \textbf{LEX\textit{i}TRON:} à»ç¹¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§Ãкº¾¨¹Ò¹Ø¡ÃÁ·ÕèÊзé͹¨Ò¡¢éÍÁÙÅ%
¨ÃÔ§. ¾¨¹Ò¹Ø¡ÃÁ©ºÑº¹Õé¨ÐãËé¢éÍÁÙÅ·Ò§´éÒ¹¡ÒÃãªé¤Ó㹡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§»ÃÐâ¤, ÁÕ¡Òú͡%
˹éÒ·Õè¢Í§¤ÓÍÂèÒ§ªÑ´à¨¹ áÅзÕèÊӤѤ×Í¡ÒÃà¢éÒ¶Ö§¤ÓÈѾ·ì. ã¹Í¹Ò¤µ¾¨¹Ò¹Ø¡ÃÁ©ºÑº¹Õé%
¨ÐãËé¢éÍÁÙÅ·Ñé§Êͧ»ÃÐàÀ·¤×Í ¢éÍÁÙÅà¾×èÍ¡ÒÃà¢Õ¹, áÅТéÍÁÙÅà¾×èÍ¡ÒÃáµè§»ÃÐâ¤.
â´Â¨Ð¤Ó¹Ö§¶Ö§¼Ùéãªé·Õèà»ç¹à¨éҢͧÀÒÉÒ áÅзÕèäÁèãªè.
\item \textbf{\LaTeX\ for Thai:} à»ç¹¡ÒûÃÐÂØ¡µìãªé¡ÒûÃÐÁÇżÅÀÒÉÒä·Âº¹%
Ãкº¡ÒèѴ¾ÔÁ¾ì·Õèãªé¡Ñ¹ÍÂèÒ§á¾ÃèËÅÒÂÃкºË¹Öè§. »Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹ÁÕºÒ§Êèǹ·Õèä´éÃѺ¡ÒÃ%
¾Ñ²¹ÒãËéÊÒÁÒöãªé§Ò¹ä´éºéÒ§áÅéÇ~\cite{tlatex}. º·¤ÇÒÁ·Õè·èÒ¹ÍèÒ¹ÍÂÙèã¹¢³Ð¹Õé¡ç%
¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì´éÇ \LaTeX\ ·Õèä´éÃѺ¡ÒõèÍàµÔÁãËéáÊ´§¼ÅÀÒÉÒä·Âä´é. áÁéÇèÒÃкº¹Õé¨Ðãªé%
¡ÒÃä´é´Õ·Õà´ÕÂÇ, áµè¡ÃйÑ鹡çµÒÁ¼Ùéà¢Õ¹¡ç ÂѧÃÙéÊÖ¡ÇèÒÂѧÁÕÍÕ¡ËÅÒÂÊÔ觷Õèµéͧ%
¾Ô¨ÒóÒá¡éä¢áÅлÃѺ»Ãا.
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
ã¹·Õè¹Õé¼Ùéà¢Õ¹ä´é¡ÅèÒǶ֧ÅѡɳзÑèÇä», â´ÂäÁèŧã¹ÃÒÂÅÐàÍÕ´¢Í§áµèÅÐËÑÇ¢éÍ%
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µèÍ仢éҧ˹éÒ, ËÃ×ͼÙé·Õèʹã¨ÍÒ¨¨ÐáÊ´§¤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´àËç¹ÁÒÂѧ¼Ùéà¢Õ¹â´ÂµÃ§¡çä´é. ¤ÇÒÁ%
¤Ô´àËç¹µèÒ§æ ¨Ð·ÓãËéÊÒÁÒö»®ÔºÑµÔä´éàÃçÇáÅж١¨Ø´»ÃÐʧ¤ìÁÒ¡ÂÔ觢Öé¹.
á¼¹§Ò¹·Õè¡ÅèÒÇÁÒ·Ñé§ËÁ´¹ÕéäÁèãªèà»ç¹ÊÔ觷Õè¼Ùéà¢Õ¹µéͧ¡ÒþѲ¹Òàͧ·Ñé§ËÁ´, ËÃ×Í%
à»ç¹à¾Õ§ÊÔ觷Õè¼Ùéà¢Õ¹µéͧ¡ÒþѲ¹Òà·èÒ¹Ñé¹. ¹Õèà»ç¹à¾Õ§¡ÒêÕéãËéàË繶֧á¹Ç%
â¹éÁ áÅÐá¹Ç·Ò§·ÕèàÃÒÊÒÁÒö»®ÔºÑµÔä´éà¾×èͨش»ÃÐʧ¤ìËÅÑ¡Êͧ»ÃСÒä×Í
\textbf{à¾×èÍá¡é»ÑËÒ¡Óᾧ·Ò§ÀÒÉÒ, áÅÐÃÑ¡ÉÒäÇéà¾×èͤÇÒÁ¤§ÍÂÙè¢Í§ÀÒÉÒáÅÐÇѲ¹¸ÃÃÁ%
ä·Â.}
\section{º·Ê觷éÒÂ}
á¼¹§Ò¹ ORCHID 㹺·¤ÇÒÁ¹Õéà»ç¹¡ÒÃàÃÔèÁµé¹¢Í§¼Ùéà¢Õ¹. ºÒ§â¤Ã§¡Òáç¡ÓÅѧ´Óà¹Ô¹¡ÒÃ%
ÍÂÙè ºÒ§â¤Ã§¡ÒáçÂѧÍÂÙèã¹ÃÐÂÐàÃÔèÁµé¹·Õè¼Ùéà¢Õ¹ä´éŧÁ×Í´Óà¹Ô¹¡ÒÃä»áÅéǺéÒ§,
áÅкҧàÃ×èͧ¡çÂѧà¾Ôè§ÍÂÙèã¹Ëéͧ·´Åͧ. ¼Ùéà¢Õ¹¨Ðä´é¹Óá¼¹§Ò¹¹Õéàʹ͵èÍä»Âѧ%
ͧ¤ì¡Ã·Õèà¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧ. ¨Ø´»ÃÐʧ¤ì¢Í§¡ÒùÓàʹͤÃÑ駹Õé¡çà¾×èÍ¡èÍãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁà¢éÒã¨,
¨Ðä´éªèÇ¡ѹ¤Ô´, ªèÇ¡ѹÊè§àÊÃÔÁä»ã¹á¹Ç·Ò§·Õè¨Ð¾Ñ²¹Ò¢Öé¹ä´éµèÍæ ä». ¼Ùéã´Ê¹ã¨%
ËÃ×͵éͧ¡ÒÃá¹Ð¹Ó, µÔ´µèͼÙéà¢Õ¹ä´éµÒÁ email ¢éÒ§µé¹ ËÃ×Í´Ù¢éÍÁÙÅà¾ÔèÁàµÔÁä´é%
·Õè http://www.links.nectec.or.th/virach/home.html.
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\newblock ¹ÔµÂÊÒÃÈÑ¡ÂÀÒ¾.
\newblock ÊÁÒ¤Á¹Ñ¡ÇÔªÒªÕ¾ä·Âã¹Õè»Øè¹
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\end{document}
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