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\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[cp1251]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T2A]{fontenc}
\usepackage[russian]{babel}
\author{À.\,Á.\,Øèïóíîâ\footnote{e-mail: \texttt{plantago at herba.msu.ru}}}
\title{\texttt{rusnat.bst},\\
ðóññêèé ñòèëü äëÿ áèáëèîãðàôèè}
\date{}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
Ñòèëü äîëæåí èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ âìåñòå ñ ïàêåòîì \texttt{natbib}, ïîñêîëüêó ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ìîäèôèêàöèþ \texttt{plainnat.bst}.
Àâòîð ñòàâèë öåëüþ ñîçäàíèå äâóÿçû÷íîé (à íà ñàìîì äåëå ìíîãîÿçû÷íîé "--- âåäü ïèøåì æå <<Hf. 2>>), ïðèíÿòîé â Ðîññèè, áèáëèîãðàôèè. Ïîýòîìó ïðèøëîñü óäàëèòü âñå âñòàâëÿåìûå ïî-àíãëèéñêè ïîäñòðîêè, êðîìå <<et al.>>. Ýòî çíà÷èò, ÷òî \textbf{ BIB-ÔÀÉË ÍÓÆÍÎ ÂÑÒÀÂËßÒÜ ÍÀÇÂÀÍÈß ÂÑÅÕ ×ÀÑÒÅÉ ÑÑÛËÊÈ}, òî åñòü ïèñàòü: \verb|\No~1|, \verb|Vol. 2|, \verb|Ñ.~54--55|. Ýòî ïðèâîäèò ê îïðåäåëåííîé \textbf{íåñîâìåñòèìîñòè} ïîäãîòîâëåííûõ òàêèì îáðàçîì bib-ôàéëîâ ñ äðóãèìè ñòèëÿìè, âñòàâëÿþùèìè ïîäñòðîêè, è, íàîáîðîò, <<÷óæèõ>> \texttt{bib}-ôàéëîâ ñ \texttt{rusnat}.
\bigskip
Âûõîäû:
\begin{enumerate}
\item ðåäàêòèðîâàòü \texttt{bbl}- èëè \texttt{bib}-ôàéë;
\item ïîëüçóÿñü äðóãèìè ñòèëÿìè, óáèðàòü ïîäñòðîêè èç àíãëèéñêîé ÷àñòè áèáëèîãðàôèè;
\item ïåðåäåëûâàòü îñòàëüíûå ñòèëè íà ýòîò æå ìàíåð;
\item îïðåäåëèòü ïîëå \texttt{language} è ñ äåñÿòîê ôóíêöèé, êîòîðûå, â çàâèñèìîñòè îò çíà÷åíèÿ ïîëÿ, âñòàâëÿëè áû ðàçíûå ïîäñòðîêè (õîòÿ áû íà àíãëèéñêîì, íåìåöêîì è ðóññêîì ÿçûêàõ). Íå÷òî â ýòîì ðîäå ñäåëàíî â ïàêåòå \texttt{gost}. Ïðèìåð:
\begin{verbatim}
FUNCTION {volume.lang}
{ language "russian" =
{ "Ò.~" }
{ language "german" =
{ "Bd~" }
{ "Vol.~" } % if NOT `russian' OR `german', e.g. empty
if$
}
if$
}
\end{verbatim}
\item Èñïîëüçîâàòü àëüòåðíàòèâíûå ïàêåòû "--- \texttt{ryssify} Ì. Êîëîäèíà\\
(\texttt{http://www.tutor.nsu.ru/tex/BibTeX}) èëè óæå óïîìÿíóòûé \texttt{gost} Ì. Ïîëÿêîâà (\texttt{CTAN}).
\item Ïåðåéòè íà \texttt{latexbib} (\texttt{CTAN}), ñòèëè ê êîòîðîìó ìîæíî íàïèñàòü çíà÷èòåëüíî áûñòðåå, ïîñêîëüêó îíè îñíîâàíû íà ÿçûêå \LaTeX, à íå íà ÿçûêå Bib\TeX. Ýòà âîçìîæíîñòü àâòîðîì íå èññëåäîâàëàñü.
\end{enumerate}
\section*{ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ}
\begin{itemize}
\item óáðàíû âñòàâëÿåìûå ïîäñòðîêè (ñì. âûøå);
\item óáðàíû ñîêðàùåíèÿ íàçâàíèé æóðíàëîâ;
\item èçìåíåíû íà ðèìñêèå öèôðû ñîêðàùåíèÿ íàçâàíèé ìåñÿöåâ;
\item óáðàíû âñå \verb|change.case$|;
\item äîáàâëåí íîâûé òèï çàïèñè \texttt{WWW}: îáÿçàòåëüíîå ïîëå \texttt{url} (èç ñòèëåé \texttt{HARVARD}); íåîáÿçàòåëüíûå ïîëÿ: \texttt{author}, \texttt{title}, \texttt{date}, \texttt{note};
\item çàïèñè òèïà \texttt{TECHREPORT}, \texttt{BOOKLET}, \texttt{PHDTHESIS}, \texttt{MASTERTHESIS}, \texttt{MANUAL} è \texttt{PROCEEDINGS} ïðèðàâíåíû ê \texttt{BOOK}.
\end{itemize}
Ñîãëàñíî ÃÎÑÒ 7.1-84:
\begin{itemize}
\item äîáàâëåíû íóæíûå ðàçäåëèòåëüíûå çíàêè (\verb|/|, \verb|//|, òî÷êà è ïð.), ïîýòîìó òî÷êè â êîíöå ïîëåé íå íóæíû (êðîìå ñîêðàùåíèé);
\item äîáàâëåíî íîâîå ïîëå \texttt{responsible} (<<ñâåäåíèÿ îá îòâåòñòâåííîñòè>> ïî ÃÎÑÒ), êóäà íàäî ïèñàòü ðåäàêòîðîâ, ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ è ïð.;
\item ïîëÿ \texttt{editor}, \texttt{organization}, \texttt{school} è \texttt{institution} â ýòîé ñâÿçè \textbf{íå ïîääåðæèâàþòñÿ};
\item äîáàâëåíî ïîëå \texttt{part}, êîòîðîå èäåò ÷åðåç çàïÿòóþ ïîñëå òîìà (åñëè îí åñòü) â \texttt{BOOK}, \texttt{INBOOK}, \texttt{INCOLLECTION} è \texttt{INPROCEEDINGS};
\item â ýòèõ æå òèïàõ çàïèñè ìîæíî íå ïèñàòü èçäàòåëüñòâî;
\item â ýòèõ æå òèïàõ çàïèñè \texttt{series} èäóò â ñêîáêàõ â êîíöå;
\item â ýòèõ æå òèïàõ çàïèñè è â \texttt{ARTICLE} íóæíî, à â \texttt{MISC} ìîæíî ïèñàòü ñòðàíèöû;
\item â \texttt{ARTICLE} äîëæåí áûòü ëèáî \texttt{volume}, ëèáî \texttt{number};
\item â \texttt{ARTICLE} ìîæíî ïèñàòü \texttt{series}, êîòîðàÿ âñòàâëÿåòñÿ ïîñëå íàçâàíèÿ æóðíàëà áåç ñêîáîê.
\end{itemize}
\section*{ÌÀËÅÍÜÊÈÅ ÕÈÒÐÎÑÒÈ}
\begin{verbatim}
@Article{...
author = "Ä. Ä. è äð. Ñîêîëîâ",
% èëè åùå õèòðåå:
author = "è äð. Ñîêîëîâ, {\rm (ìë.)}, Ä. Ä.",
\end{verbatim}
<<è äð.>> âîñïðèíèìàåòñÿ êàê \texttt{von}-÷àñòü, \verb|{\rm (ìë.)}| êàê \texttt{Jr}-÷àñòü; ïèñàòü æå <<and others>> ìîæíî òîëüêî ïîñëå äâóõ ôàìèëèé, è íå â ðóññêîé ÷àñòè áèáëèîãðàôèè, ïîñêîëüêó âñòàâëÿåòñÿ <<et al.>>.
\begin{verbatim}
@Book{...
title = "Àòëàñ àðåàëîâ è ðåñóðñîâ ëåêàðñòâåííûõ ðàñòåíèé ÑÑÑÐ",
key = "Àòëàñ...",
\end{verbatim}
Êîãäà íåò íè àâòîðà, íè ðåäàêòîðà, òî äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ïîëó÷èëîñü\\
\verb|\bibitem[Àòë(1983)Àòëàñ...]| â òåêñòå íàäî ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ \verb|\citep*| èëè\\
\verb|\citet*|. Ýòè æå êîìàíäû, â îòëè÷èå îò îðèãèíàëüíîãî \texttt{natbib}, âûçûâàþò ïîëíûé ñïèñîê àâòîðîâ ñ èíèöèàëàìè: âìåñòî <<Ñåðåáðÿêîâ, 1960>> "--- <<È. Ã. Ñåðåáðÿêîâ, 1960>>.
\begin{verbatim}
@Book{...
year = "â ïå÷àòè",
... % èëè
year = "1998, â ïå÷àòè",
\end{verbatim}
Äëÿ âûäåëåíèÿ èìåí àâòîðîâ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ êîìàíäà \verb|\EM|, êîòîðàÿ çäåñü ïî óìîë÷àíèþ îïðåäåëåíà êàê \verb|\em|. Ìîæíî íàïèñàòü â ïðåàìáóëå tex-ôàéëà \verb|\def\EM{}| èëè \verb|\def\EM{\scshape}|.
Ìîæíî ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ òàêæå êîìàíäîé \verb|\RNtxt|, îïðåäåëåííîé êàê \verb|\relax|, ïîýòîìó, åñëè íóæíî, ÷òîáû ÷òî-òî çàïèñûâàëîñü ïåðåä âñåìè ññûëêàìè, íàäî îïðåäåëèòü åå äî \verb|\bibliography|. Íàïðèìåð:
\begin{verbatim}
\def\RNtxt{\item[] Ìîå ïðåäèñëîâèå.}
\end{verbatim}
(\verb|\item[]| íóæåí îáÿçàòåëüíî!).
Äëÿ \texttt{WWW}: òèëüäà (\texttt{~}) "--- ýòî \verb|{\char"7E}|.
Ýòîò ñòèëü óìååò ïèñàòü âåùè òèïà <<1998a>>, <<1998b>> è ò.ä. Îäíàêî â ðóññêîé ÷àñòè áèáëèîãðàôèè íàäî ïèñàòü êèðèëëèöåé: <<1998à>>, <<1998á>> è ò.ä. Âûõîä: â ðóññêîé ÷àñòè ïîìå÷àòü ãîäû âðó÷íóþ ëèáî ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ \verb|\nosort| (ñì. íèæå). Ìîæíî âîîáùå îòìåíèòü ýòî â òåêñòå áèáëèîãðàôèè, íàïèñàâ:
\begin{verbatim}
\def\RNtxt{\def\natexlab##1{\relax}}\begin{verbatim}
\end{verbatim}
Åñëè â ïðåàìáóëå èëè ñòèëåâîì ïàêåòå íàïèñàòü \verb|\def\nosort#1{\relax}|, à â bib-ôàéëå ïîìåòèòü ññûëêè íà îäíîãî àâòîðà òàêèì îáðàçîì:
\begin{verbatim}
%% author = "À. Á. {Øèïóíîâ\nosort{z}}",
\end{verbatim}
òî äàííàÿ ññûëêà â íàðóøåíèå ïîðÿäêà ñîðòèðîâêè áóäåò ïîñëåäíåé. Äàòó òàê ïîìå÷àòü íåëüçÿ (íåäîñòàòîê \texttt{natbib}).
\end{document}
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