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\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[osf,p]{libertinus}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage[pdfusetitle,hidelinks]{hyperref}
\usepackage[noend,nofamiliar,noeledsec,series={A}]{reledmac}
\usepackage{ifluatex}
\ifluatex
\usepackage[main=english,bidi=basic]{babel}
\babelprovide[import=he]{hebrew}
\babelfont{rm}{Libertinus Serif}
\babelfont[hebrew]{rm}{Ezra SIL}
\newcommand{\texthebrew}[2][]{\foreignlanguage{hebrew}{#2}}
\newenvironment{hebrew}[2][]{\begin{otherlanguage}{hebrew}}{\end{otherlanguage}}
\usepackage{metalogo}
\else
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage{english}
\setotherlanguage{hebrew}
\newfontfamily{\hebrewfont}[Scale=0.9]{Ezra SIL}
\fi
\Xarrangement{paragraph}
\Xbeforeinserting{\LTR}
\Xlemmaseparator{[}%Will be reversed by Ezra SIL font
\Xafterlemmaseparator{0.5em}
\Xbeforelemmaseparator{0.25em}
\Xwrapcontent{\textenglish}
\Xwraplemma{\RL}
\linenumincrement{2}
\firstlinenum{1}
\title{Editing right-to-left text with left-to-right notes}
\date{}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
In this file, we provide an example of an edition with right-to-left text and left-to-right notes, using \XeLaTeX.
\begin{itemize}
\item The `hebrew' environment allows us to write Hebrew right-to-left.
\item \verb+\Xbeforeinserting{\LTR}+ makes the critical notes be typeset left-to-right.
\item \verb+\Xwraplemma{\RL}+ ensures the lemmas, which are in Hebrew, are typeset right-to-left.
\item \verb+\Xwrapcontent{\textenglish}+ ensures the content of the note is marked as English text.
\item As the `Ezra SIL' font transforms a `]' to a `[', we use a `[' as lemma separator, that will be typeset as `]' by `Ezra SIL'. So the need for \verb+\Xlemmaseparator+ is not directly linked to reledmac.
\end{itemize}
\end{abstract}
\begin{hebrew}
\beginnumbering
\pstart
\edtext{בְּרֵאשִׁ֖ית בָּרָ֣א}{\Afootnote{Some comment}}
אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֵ֥ת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֵ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃
\edtext{וְהָאָ֗רֶץ הָיְתָ֥ה}{\Afootnote{Some comment}}
\edtext{
תֹ֨הוּ֙ וָבֹ֔הוּ וְחֹ֖שֶׁךְ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י תְהֹ֑ום וְר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים מְרַחֶ֖פֶת עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַמָּֽיִם׃
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֖ים יְהִ֣י אֹ֑ור וַֽיְהִי־אֹֽור׃
}{\Afootnote{Some comment on a long lemma}}
וַיַּ֧רְא אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־הָאֹ֖ור כִּי־טֹ֑וב וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל אֱלֹהִ֔ים בֵּ֥ין הָאֹ֖ור וּבֵ֥ין הַחֹֽשֶׁךְ׃
\edtext{וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֱלֹהִ֤ים׀}{\Afootnote{Some comment}}
לָאֹור֙ יֹ֔ום וְלַחֹ֖שֶׁךְ קָ֣רָא לָ֑יְלָה וַֽיְהִי־עֶ֥רֶב וַֽיְהִי־בֹ֖קֶר יֹ֥ום אֶחָֽד׃ פ
\edtext{וַיַּ֤רְא אֱלֹהִים֙}{\Afootnote{Some comment}}
אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְהִנֵּה־טֹ֖וב מְאֹ֑ד וַֽיְהִי־עֶ֥רֶב וַֽיְהִי־בֹ֖קֶר יֹ֥ום הַשִּׁשִּֽׁי׃ פ
\pend
\endnumbering
\end{hebrew}
\end{document}
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