path: root/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/makecell/makecell-rus.tex

% \iffalse
%
%    makecell.dtx - tabular column heads and multilined cells.
%    Russian documentation.
%    (c) 2005--2006 Olga Lapko (Lapko.O@g23.relcom.ru)
%
%    This program is provided under the terms of the
%    LaTeX Project Public License distributed from CTAN
%    archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt.
%
%<*driver>
\ProvidesFile{makecell-rus.tex}
\documentclass{ltxdoc}

\usepackage{mathtext}
\usepackage[T2A]{fontenc}
\usepackage[cp1251]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english,russian]{babel}

\usepackage{makecell}
\IfFileExists{rotating.sty}{\usepackage{rotating}}{}
\IfFileExists{footmisc.sty}{\usepackage[perpage]{footmisc}}{}
\IfFileExists{multirow.sty}{\usepackage{multirow}}{}
\IfFileExists{hyperref.sty}{\usepackage[unicode]{hyperref}}{}
\IfFileExists{hypcap.sty}{\usepackage{hypcap}}{}
\IfFileExists{caption.sty}
  {\usepackage[font=small,labelfont=bf,labelsep=period]{caption}[2004/11/28]
  \IfFileExists{floatrow.sty}
  {\usepackage[font=small,style=plaintop,captionskip=5pt]{floatrow}}
  {}}{}
\makeatletter
\@ifundefined{ttabbox}{\let\ttabbox\relax}{}
\makeatother
\usepackage{tabularx}
\EnableCrossrefs
\CodelineIndex
\RecordChanges
\makeatletter
\@beginparpenalty10000
\widowpenalty10000
\clubpenalty10000
\makeatother
\providecommand*{\file}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
\providecommand*{\pkg}[1]{\textsf{#1}}
\providecommand*{\cls}[1]{\textsf{#1}}
\providecommand*{\env}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
\begin{document}
  \DocInput{makecell-rus.tex}
  \PrintChanges
\end{document}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \GetFileInfo{makecell-rus.tex}
%
% \title{Ïàêåò \textsf{makecell}}
%   \author{%
%   Îëüãà Ëàïêî\\
%   {\tt Lapko.O@g23.relcom.ru} }
%   \date{2006/06/28}
%   \maketitle
%   \begin{abstract}
%   Äàííûé ïàêåò ïîìîãàåò ñîçäàòü åäèíîå îôîðìëåíèå äëÿ òàáëèö âî âñ¸ì
%   äîêóìåíòå. Êîìàíäà |\thead|, èñïîëüçóþùàÿ îêðóæåíèå îäíîêîëîíî÷íîé
%   òàáëèöû, ïîçâîëÿåò ñîçäàòü åäèíîîáðàçíîå îôîðìëåíèå äëÿ çàãîëîâêîâ
%   òàáëè÷íûõ êîëîíîê â äîêóìåíòå. Åù¸ îäíà êîìàíäà, |\makecell|,
%   ïðåäëàãàåòñÿ äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ ìíîãîñòðî÷íûõ ÿ÷ååê â òàáëèöàõ.
%
%   Òàêæå ïðåäëàãàåòñÿ: \quad 1)\nobreak\enskip ìàêðîêîìàíäà |\makegapedcells|,
%   êîòîðàÿ èçìåíÿåò âåðòèêàëüíûå îòáèâêè âîêðóã òàáëè÷íûõ ÿ÷ååê, àíàëîãè÷íî
%   ïàêåòó \pkg{tabls}, íî èñïîëüçóåò ïàêåò \pkg{array}. (Ìàêðîêîìàíäà
%   |\makegapedcells| ïåðåîïðåäåëÿåò ìàêðîêîìàíäó |\@classz| ýòîãî ïàêåòà.
%   Ìàêðîêîìàíäà |\nomakegapedcells| îòìåíÿåò ïåðåîïðåäåëåíèå.); \quad
%   2)\nobreak\enskip ìàêðîêîìàíäû |\multirowhead|  è |\multirowcell|,
%   èñïîëüçóþùèå ìàêðîêîìàíäó |\multirow| èç ïàêåòà \pkg{multirow}.%
%  \smallskip
%
%   \end{abstract}
%
% \section{Òàáëè÷íûå ÿ÷åéêè è çàãîëîâêè êîëîíîê}
%
% \subsection{Îñíîâíûå êîìàíäû}
%
% \DescribeMacro{\makecell}
% Ìàêðîêîìàíäà ñîçäà¸ò îêðóæåíèå îäíîêîëîíî÷íîé òàáëèöû ñ ïðåäîïðåäåë¸ííûìè îáùèìè
% ïàðàìåòðàìè âûêëþ÷êè, èíòåðëèíüÿæà è âåðòèêàëüíûõ îòáèâîê âîêðóã
% (ñì. ðàçä.~\ref{sec:sets}). Ÿ óäîáíî èñïîëüçîâàòü äëÿ
% ìíîãîñòðî÷íûõ ÿ÷ååê. Äîïîëíèòåëüíûé àðãóìåíò êîìàíäû ïîçâîëÿåò
% èçìåíèòü âûêëþ÷êó òàáëèöû.
% \begin{quote}
% |\makecell|\oarg{vertical or/and horizontal alignment}\marg{cell text}
% \end{quote}
% Äëÿ âåðòèêàëüíîé âûêëþ÷êè èñïîëüçóþòñÿ îáîçíà÷åíèÿ \texttt{t}, \texttt{b},
% èëè \texttt{c} "--- ýòè áóêâû èñïîëüçóþòñÿ â äîïîëíèòåëüíîì àðãóìåíòå îêðóæåíèé
% \env{tabular} èëè \texttt{array}. Äëÿ ãîðèçîíòàëüíîé âûêëþ÷êè âû ìîæåòå
% èñïîëüçîâàòü îáîçíà÷åíèÿ \texttt{r}, \texttt{l}, èëè \texttt{c}, èëè áîëåå
% ñëîæíûå: |{p{3cm}}|. Ïîñêîëüêó äàííûé ïàêåò çàãðóæàåò ïàêåò \pkg{array}, âû
% ìîæåòå èñïîëüçîâàòü è òàêèå îïðåäåëåíèÿ âûêëþ÷êè: |{>{\parindent1cm}p{3cm}}|.
%\begin{verbatim}
%\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
%\hline
%Cell text & 28--31\\
%\hline
%\makecell{Multilined \\ cell text} & 28--31\\
%\hline
%\makecell[l]{Left aligned \\ cell text} & 37--43\\
%\hline
%\makecell*[r]{Right aligned \\ cell text} & 37--43\\
%\hline
%\makecell[b]{Bottom aligned \\ cell text} & 52--58\\
%\hline
%\makecell*[{{p{3cm}}}]{Cell long text with predefined width} & 52--58\\
%\hline
%\makecell[{{>{\parindent1em}p{3cm}}}]{Cell long...} & 52--58\\
%\hline
%\end{tabular}
%\end{verbatim}
% \begin{table}[h]
% \ttabbox
% {\caption{Ïðèìåð ìíîãîñòðî÷íûõ ÿ÷ååê}\label{tab:cells}}%
% {\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
% \hline
% Cell text & 28--31\\
% \hline
% \makecell{Multilined \\ cell text} & 28--31\\
% \hline
% \makecell[l]{Left aligned \\ cell text} & 37--43\\
% \hline
% \makecell*[r]{Right aligned \\ cell text} & 37--43\\
% \hline
% \makecell[b]{Bottom aligned \\ cell text} & 52--58\\
% \hline
% \makecell*[{{p{3cm}}}]{Cell long text with predefined width} & 52--58\\
% \hline
% \makecell[{{>{\parindent1em}p{3cm}}}]{Cell long text with predefined width} &
%   52--58\\
% \hline
% \end{tabular}}
% \end{table}
%
% |*|-ôîðìà êîìàíäû, |\makecell*|, ñîçäà¸ò âåðòèêàëüíûå îòáèâêè ðàâíûå |\jot|.
%
% \emph{Çàìå÷àíèå}. Ïðè îïðåäåëåíèè âûêëþ÷êè êîëîíêè òèïà |{p{3cm}}| â
% äîïîëíèòåëüíîì àðãóìåíòå, íóæíî ñîáëþäàòü ñëåäóþùèå ïðàâèëà:
% \quad 1)\nobreak\enskip åñëè åñòü
% îáîçíà÷åíèå âåðòèêàëüíîé âûêëþ÷êè, âçÿòü âûêëþ÷êó êîëîíêè â ãðóïïó:
% |[c{p{3cm}}]|; \quad
% 2)\nobreak\enskip åñëè åãî íåò, âçÿòü âûêëþ÷êó
% êîëîíêè â äâîéíóþ ãðóïïó "--- |[{{p{3cm}}}]| èëè äîáàâèòü ïóñòóþ ãðóïïó
% "--- |[{}{p{3cm}}]|.
% Áóäüòå âíèìàòåëüíû ñ âåðòèêàëüíîé âûêëþ÷êîé ÿ÷åéêè ïðè çàäàíèè âûêëþ÷êè
% êîëîíêè â âèäå àáçàöà:
% íàïðèìåð, íóæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü |{b{3cm}}| äëÿ âûêëþ÷êè ïî íèæíåé ëèíèè
% (è |{m{3cm}}| äëÿ âûêëþ÷êè ïî ñðåäíåé ëèíèè).
%
% \DescribeMacro{\thead}
% Ìàêðîêîìàíäà ñîçäà¸ò îêðóæåíèå îäíîêîëîíî÷íîé òàáëèöû äëÿ çàãîëîâêîâ êîëîíîê
% ñ ïðåäîïðåäåë¸ííûìè
% îáùèìè ïàðàìåòðàìè âûêëþ÷êè è èíòåðëèíüÿæà (ñì.~òàáë.~\ref{tab:thead}).
% Ýòà ìàêðîêîìàíäà èñïîëüçóåò îáùèå óñòàíîâêè äëÿ çàãîëîâêîâ êîëîíîê: øðèôò,
% âûêëþ÷êó, èíòåðëèíüÿæ, âåðòèêàëüíûå îòáèâêè âîêðóã (ñì. ðàçä.~\ref{sec:tsets}).
%\begin{verbatim}
%\renewcommand\theadset{\def\arraystretch{.85}}%
%\begin{tabular}{|l|c|}
%\hline
%\thead{First column head}&
%  \thead{Second \\multlined \\ column head}\\
%\hline
%Left column text & 28--31\\
%\hline
%\end{tabular}
%\end{verbatim}
% \begin{table}[h]
% \ttabbox
% {\caption{Ïðèìåð çàãîëîâêîâ êîëîíîê}\label{tab:thead}}
% {\renewcommand\theadset{\def\arraystretch{.85}}
% \begin{tabular}{|l|c|}
% \hline
% \thead{First column head}&
%   \thead{Second \\multlined \\ column head}\\
% \hline
% Long left column text & 28--31\\
% \hline
% \end{tabular}}
% \end{table}
%
% |*|-ôîðìà êîìàíäû, |\thead*|, ñîçäà¸ò âåðòèêàëüíûå îòáèâêè ðàâíûå|\jot|.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\rothead}
% Ñîçäà¸ò çàãîëîâêè êîëîíîê, ðàçâ¸ðíóòûå íà 90$^\circ$ ïðîòèâ ÷àñîâîé ñòðåëêè.
% Ìàêðîêîìàíäà èñïîëüçóåò òå æå óñòàíîâêè øðèôòà è èíòåðëèíüÿæà êàê è ïðåäûäóùàÿ,
% íî âûêëþ÷êà êîëîíêè èçìåíåíà íà |p{\rotheadsize}| ñ âûðàâíèâàíèåì âïðàâî
% (|\raggedright|): â ðåçóëüòàòå ëåâûé êðàé ñòðîê çàãîëîâêà îêàçûâàåòñÿ
% íà îäíîé áàçîâîé ëèíèè.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\rotheadsize}
% Äàííûé ïàðàìåòð îïðåäåëÿåò øèðèíó êîëîíêè äëÿ ðàçâ¸ðíóòûõ âåðòèêàëüíî çàãîëîâêîâ.
% Åãî ìîæíî îïðåäåëèòü êàê:
% \begin{quote}
% |\setlength\rotheadsize{3cm}|
% \end{quote}
% èëè
% \begin{quote}
% |\settowidth\rotheadsize{\theadfont |\meta{Widest head text}|}|
% \end{quote}
% êàê ñäåëàíî â ñëåäóþùåì ïðèìåðå (òàáë.~\ref{tab:rotheads}):
% \begin{table}[b]
% \ttabbox
% {\caption{Ïðèìåð çàãîëîâêîâ êîëîíîê, ðàçâ¸ðíóòûõ âåðòèêàëüíî}\label{tab:rotheads}}%
% {\settowidth\rotheadsize{\theadfont Second multilined}%^^A
% \begin{tabular}{l|l}
% \hline
% \thead{First column head}&
%   \rothead{Second multilined \\ column head}\\
% \hline
% Long left column text & 28--31\\
% \hline
% \end{tabular}}
% \end{table}%
%\begin{verbatim}
%\settowidth\rotheadsize{\theadfont Second multilined}
%\begin{tabular}{|l|c|}
%\hline
%\thead{First column head}&
%  \rotthead{Second multilined \\ column head}\\
%\hline
%Left column text & 28--31\\
%\hline
%\end{tabular}
%\end{verbatim}
%
% \subsection{Óñòàíîâêè äëÿ òàáëè÷íûõ ÿ÷ååê}\label{sec:sets}
%
% Â äàííîì ðàçäåëå ïðèâåäåíû êîìàíäû, êîòîðûå çàäàþò îôîðìëåíèå
% ìíîãîñòðî÷íûõ ÿ÷ååê, çàäàííûõ êîìàíäîé |\makecell|.
% Êîìàíäà |\cellset| èñïîëüçóåòñÿ òàêæå êîìàíäîé |\thead|.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\cellset}
% Óñòàíîâêè èíòåðëèíüÿæà äëÿ òàáëè÷íûõ ÿ÷ååê. Çäåñü ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü ñëåäóþùèå
% êîìàíäû:
% \begin{quote}
% |\renewcommand\cellset{\renewcommand\arraytretch{1}%|\\
% |    \setlength\extrarowheight{0pt}}|
% \end{quote}
% êàê îïðåäåëåíî â äàííîì ïàêåòå.
% Äàííûå óñòàíîâêè èñïîëüçóþòñÿ êàê êîìàíäîé |\makecell| òàê è êîìàíäîé |\thead|
% (|\rothead|).
%
% \DescribeMacro{\cellalign}
% Âûêëþ÷êà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ äëÿ òàáëè÷íûõ ÿ÷ååê. Ïàêåò ïðåäëàãàåò âåðòèêàëüíóþ è
% ãîðèçîíòàëüíóþ âûêëþ÷êó ïî öåíòðó, îïðåäåë¸ííóþ ñëåäóþùèì îáðàçîì:
% \begin{quote}
% |\renewcommand\cellalign{cc}|
% \end{quote}
%
% \DescribeMacro{\cellgape}
% Îïðåäåëÿåò âåðòèêàëüíûå îòáèâêè âîêðóã ÿ÷åéêè (|\makecell|), èñïîëüçóÿ,
% åñëè íóæíî, êîìàíäó |\gape|. Îíà îïðåäåëåíà êàê:
% \begin{quote}
% |\renewcommand\cellgape{}|
% \end{quote}
% Ìîæíî îïðåäåëèòü ìàêðîêîìàíäó êàê
% \begin{quote}
% |\renewcommand\cellgape{\Gape[1pt]}|
% \end{quote}
% èëè
% \begin{quote}
% |\renewcommand\cellgape{\gape[t]}|
% \end{quote}
% (Ñì. òàêæå ðàçä.~\ref{sec:gape} î êîìàíäå |\gape|.)
%
% \DescribeMacro{\cellrotangle}
% Óãîë ïîâîðîòà äëÿ ðàçâ¸ðíóòûõ ÿ÷ååê è çàãîëîâêîâ êîëîíîê.
% Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ çàäàí óãîë 90 (ïðîòèâ ÷àñîâîé ñòðåëêè).
%
% \subsection{Óñòàíîâêè äëÿ çàãîëîâêîâ êîëîíîê}\label{sec:tsets}
%
% Â äàííîì ðàçäåëå ïðèâåäåíû êîìàíäû, êîòîðûå ïîçâîëÿþò íàñòðîèòü îôîðìëåíèå çàãîëîâêîâ
% òàáëè÷íûõ êîëîíîê, çàäàííûõ êîìàíäîé |\thead| (|\rothead|).
%
% \DescribeMacro{\theadfont}
% Çàäà¸ò øðèôò äëÿ çàãîëîâêîâ êîëîíîê. Ìîæåò áûòü çàäàí ìåíüøèé êåãåëü
% \begin{quote}
% |\renewcommand\theadfont{\foonotesize}|
% \end{quote}
% êàê îïðåäåëåíî â äàííîì ïàêåòå (çäåñü ó÷èòûâàåòñÿ, ÷òî çàäàíà
% êîìàíäà \verb|\small| äëÿ øðèôòà ñàìîé òàáëèöû).
% Ñëåäóþùèé ïðèìåð çàäà¸ò êóðñèâíîå íà÷åðòàíèå
% \begin{quote}
% |\renewcommand\theadfont{\itshape}|
% \end{quote}
%
% \DescribeMacro{\theadset}
% Óñòàíîâêè èíòåðëèíüÿæà äëÿ çàãîëîâêîâ êîëîíîê. Çäåñü ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü ñëåäóþùèå
% êîìàíäû:
% \begin{quote}
% |\renewcommand\theadset{\renewcommand\arraytretch{1}%|\\
% |    \setlength\extrarowheight{0pt}}|
% \end{quote}
%
% \DescribeMacro{\theadalign}
% Âûêëþ÷êà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ äëÿ çàãîëîâêîâ êîëîíîê. Çäåñü òàêæå çàäàíà âûêëþ÷êà ïî öåíòðó:
% \begin{quote}
% |\renewcommand\theadalign{cc}|
% \end{quote}
%
% \DescribeMacro{\theadgape}
% Îïðåäåëÿåò âåðòèêàëüíûå îòáèâêè âîêðóã çàãîëîâêà êîëîíêè (|\makecell|), èñïîëüçóÿ,
% åñëè íóæíî, êîìàíäó |\gape|. Îïðåäåëåíà êàê:
% \begin{quote}
% |\renewcommand\theadgape{\gape}|
% \end{quote}
%
% \DescribeMacro{\rotheadgape}
% Òî æå ñàìîå äëÿ âåðòèêàëüíûõ çàãîëîâêîâ. Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ îòñóòñòâóåò:
% \begin{quote}
% |\renewcommand\rotheadgape{}|
% \end{quote}
%
% \section{Èçìåíåíèå âûñîòû è ãëóáèíû áîêñîâ}\label{sec:gape}
%
% Èíîãäà çàãîëîâêè òàáëè÷íûõ êîëîíîê, òàáëè÷íûå ÿ÷åéêè èëè ýëåìåíòû òåêñòà òðåáóþò
% êîððåêöèè âûñîòû/ãëóáèíû. Ìàêðîêîìàíäà |\raisebox| ìîæåò ïîìî÷ü,
% íî èñïîëüçîâàíèå å¸ â ïîäîáíûõ ñèòóàöèÿõ, îñîáåííî â ìàòåìàòèêå, äîâîëüíî ãðîìîçäêî.
% Äàííûé ïàêåò ïðåäëàãàåò ìàêðîêîìàíäó |\gape|, êîòîðàÿ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ àíàëîãè÷íî
% êîìàíäå |\smash|. Ìàêðîêîìàíäà |\gape| ïîçâîëÿåò èçìåíèòü âûñîòó è/èëè ãëóáèíó áîêñà
% íà íåîáõîäèìóþ âåëè÷èíó.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\gape}
% Ïåðâàÿ ìàêðîêîìàíäà èçìåíÿåò áîêñ íà âåëè÷èíó |\jot| (îáû÷íî 3\,pt). Îíà çàäà¸òñÿ
% äîïîëíèòåëüíûì è îáÿçàòåëüíûì àðãóìåíòàìè, êàê è êîìàíäà |\smash|,
% (ïåðå)îïðåäåë¸ííàÿ ïàêåòîì \pkg{amsmath}. Äîïîëíèòåëüíûé àðãóìåíò çàäà¸ò
% èçìåíåíèå òîëüêî âûñîòû (\texttt{t}) èëè òîëüêî ãëóáèíû
% (\texttt{b}). Îáÿçàòåëüíûé âêëþ÷àåò ñîáñòâåííî òåêñò.
%   \begin{quote}
%   |\gape|\oarg{\texttt{t} or \texttt{b}}\marg{text}
%   \end{quote}
% Ïðèìåðû èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ:
% \begin{quote}
% \noindent
% \vbox{\halign{#\cr
% \noalign{\hrule}
% \gape{\cmd{\gape}\texttt{\{text\}}}\cr
% \noalign{\hrule}
% \crcr}}\qquad
% \vbox{\halign{#\cr
% \noalign{\hrule}
% \gape[t]{\cmd{\gape}\texttt{[t]\{text\}}}\cr
% \noalign{\hrule\vskip\jot}
% \crcr}}\qquad
% \vbox{\halign{#\cr
% \noalign{\hrule}
% \gape[b]{\cmd{\gape}\texttt{[b]\{text\}}}\cr
% \noalign{\hrule}
% \crcr}}
% \end{quote}
%
% \DescribeMacro{\Gape}
% Äðóãîé âàðèàíò èçìåíåíèÿ âûñîòû/ãëóáèíû. Äàííàÿ ìàêðîêîìàíäà ïîçâîëÿåò ñäåëàòü
% êîððåêòèðîâêó îòäåëüíî äëÿ âûñîòû è ãëóáèíû áîêñà:
%   \begin{quote}
%   |\Gape|\oarg{height corr}\oarg{depth corr}\marg{text}
%   \end{quote}
%
% Åñëè îòñóòñòâóþò îáà íåîáÿçàòåëüíûõ àðãóìåíòà, êîìàíäà |\Gape| ðàáîòàåò àíàëîãè÷íî
% |\gape|\marg{text}, äðóãèìè ñëîâàìè, èñïîëüçóåò äëÿ êîððåêòèðîâêè âûñîòû è ãëóáèíû
% âåëè÷èíó |\jot|.
%
% Åñëè ïðèñóòñòâóåò òîëüêî îäèí íåîáÿçàòåëüíûé àðãóìåíò, êîìàíäà |\Gape| èñïîëüçóåò
% åãî çíà÷åíèå äëÿ êîððåêòèðîâêè âûñîòû è ãëóáèíû áîêñà.
% \begin{quote}
% \noindent
% \vbox{\halign{#\cr
% \noalign{\hrule}
% \Gape{\cmd{\Gape}\texttt{\{text\}}}\cr
% \noalign{\hrule}
% \crcr}}\texttt{\phantom{xxxxx}}\qquad
% \vbox{\halign{#\cr
% \noalign{\hrule}
% \Gape[\jot]{\cmd{\Gape}\texttt{[\cmd{\jot}]\{text\}}}\cr
% \noalign{\hrule}
% \crcr}}\\[2ex]
% \vbox{\halign{#\cr
% \noalign{\hrule}
% \Gape[6pt]{\cmd{\Gape}\texttt{[6pt]\{text\}}}\cr
% \noalign{\hrule}
% \crcr}}\qquad
% \vbox{\halign{#\cr
% \noalign{\hrule}
% \Gape[6pt][-2pt]{\cmd{\Gape}\texttt{[6pt][-2pt]\{text\}}}\cr
% \noalign{\hrule\vskip8pt}
% \crcr}}
% \end{quote}
%
% \DescribeMacro{\bottopstrut}
% \DescribeMacro{\topstrut}
% \DescribeMacro{\botstrut}
%  Ýòè òðè êîìàíäû èçìåíÿþò ñòàíäàðòíóþ êîìàíäó |\strut| íà âåëè÷èíó |\jot|:
%     |\bottopstrut| èçìåíÿåò è âûñîòó è ãëóáèíó;
%     |\topstrut| èçìåíÿåò òîëüêî âûñîòó;
%     |\botstrut| èçìåíÿåò òîëüêî ãëóáèíó.
%  Ýòè êîìàíäû ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü, íàïðèìåð, â ïåðâîì è ïîñëåäíåì ðÿäàõ òàáëèöû.
%
%  \emph{Çàìå÷àíèå}. Åñëè
%  âû èñïîëüçóåòå ïàêåò \pkg{bigstrut}, îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå, ÷òî ýòè òðè êîìàíäû
%  äóáëèðóþò \cmd{\bigstrut}, \cmd{\bigstrut[t]}, è \cmd{\bigstrut[b]} ñîîòâåòñòâåííî.
%  Îáðàòèòå òàêæå âíèìàíèå ÷òî âåëè÷èíà, èçìåíÿþùàÿ \cmd{\strut} â êîìàíäå
%  \cmd{\topstrut} è äðóãèõ ðàâíà \cmd{\jot}, à êîìàíäà
%  \cmd{\bigstrut} è èñïîëüçóåò ñïåöèàëüíóþ âåëè÷èíó \cmd{\bigstrutjot}.
%
% \section{Êàê èçìåíèòü âåðòèêàëüíûå îòáèâêè âî âñåé òàáëèöå}\label{sec:beta}
%
% Äàííûé ðàçäåë îïèñûâàåò ìàêðîêîìàíäû, êîòîðûå ïûòàþòñÿ ýìóëèðîâàòü
% îäíó èç âîçìîæíîñòåé ïàêåòà \pkg{tabls}:
% ñîçäàíèå íåîáõîäèìûõ îòáèâîê âîêðóã ÿ÷ååê òàáëèöû.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\setcellgapes}
% Îïðåäåëÿåò ïàðàìåòðû äëÿ âåðòèêàëüíûõ îòáèâîê. Êîìàíäà ïîõîæà íà êîìàíäó |\gape*|
% áåç àðãóìåíòà \marg{text}:
% \begin{quote}
% |\setcellgapes|\oarg{\texttt{t} or \texttt{b}}\marg{value}
% \end{quote}
% Ïðèìåðû òàáëèö, ïðèâåä¸ííûå íèæå èñïîëüçóþò ñëåäóþùèå óñòàíîâêè:
% \begin{quote}
% |\setcellgapes{5pt}|
% \end{quote}
% Âû ìîæåòå òàêæå ââåñòè îòðèöàòåëüíûå çíà÷åíèÿ. Äàííóþ ìàêðîêîìàíäó ìîæíî ïîìåñòèòü
% â ïðåàìáóëå äîêóìåíòà êàê îáùèå óñòàíîâêè.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\makegapedcells}
% \DescribeMacro{\nomakegapedcells}
% Ïåðâàÿ ìàêðîêîìàíäà âêëþ÷àåò ñîçäàíèå âåðòèêàëüíûõ îòáèâîê. Âòîðàÿ îòìåíÿåò ïåðâóþ.
%
% Ìàêðîêîìàíäà \cmd{\makegapedcells} âðåìåííî ïåðåîïðåäåëÿåò ìàêðîêîìàíäó
% |\@classz| èç ïàêåòà \pkg{array}, ïîýòîìó èñïîëüçóéòå å¸ îñòî\-ðîæíî.
% Ââîäèòå êîìàíäó |\makegapedcells| âíóòðè ãðóïïû èëè âíóòðè îêðóæåíèÿ
% (ñì.~òàáë.~\ref{tab:gaped}):
%\begin{verbatim}
%\begin{table}[h]
%\makegapedcells
%...
%\end{table}
%\end{verbatim}
% \setcellgapes{5pt}
% \begin{table}
% \makegapedcells
% \ttabbox
% {\caption{Ïðèìåð ìíîãîñòðî÷íûõ ÿ÷ååê ñ äîïîëíèòåëüíûìè âåðòèêàëüíûìè îòáèâêàìè}%^^A
%  \label{tab:gaped}}%
% {\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
% \hline
% Cell text & 28--31\\
% \hline
% \makecell{Multilined \\ cell text} & 28--31\\
% \hline
% \makecell[l]{Left aligned \\ cell text} & 37--43\\
% \hline
% \makecell*[r]{Right aligned \\ cell text} & 37--43\\
% \hline
% \makecell[b]{Bottom aligned \\ cell text} & 52--58\\
% \hline
% \makecell*[{{p{3cm}}}]{Cell long text with predefined width} & 52--58\\
% \hline
% \makecell[{{>{\parindent1em}p{3cm}}}]{Cell long text with predefined width} &
%  52--58\\
% \hline
% \end{tabular}}
% \end{table}
%
% Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå, ÷òî îòáèâêà çàäàííàÿ â |\setcellgapes| è îòáèâêè, êîòîðûå
% ñîçäà¸ò ìàêðîêîìàíäà |\gape| (|\Gape|) â êîìàíäàõ ÿ÷ååê (îáû÷íî â |\thead|
% èëè â |\makecell*|) ñóììèðóþòñÿ.
%
% \section{Çàãîëîâêè êîëîíîê è ÿ÷åéêè, çàíèìàþùèå íåñêîëüêî ðÿäîâ}
%
% Ñëåäóþùèå ïðèìåðû ïîêàçûâàþò èñïîëüçîâàíèå ìàêðîêîìàíä, èñïîëüçóþùèõ êîìàíäó
% |\multirow| èç ïàêåòà \pkg{multirow}.\nopagebreak
%
%  íà÷àëå êðàòêîå ïîâòîðåíèå çíà÷åíèé àðãóìåíòîâ ìàêðîêîìàíäû |\multirow|:
% \begin{quote}
% |\multirow|\marg{nrow}\oarg{njot}\marg{width}\oarg{vmove}\marg{contents}
% \end{quote}
% \marg{nrow} çàäà¸ò ÷èñëî ðÿäîâ (òî åñòü ñòðîê òåêñòà);
% \oarg{njot} îáû÷íî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ åñëè âû èñïîëüçóåòå ïàêåò \pkg{bigstrut}: äåëàåò
%       äîïîëíèòåëüíóþ íàñòðîéêó âåðòèêàëüíîãî ïîëîæåíèÿ (ñì. ïîÿñíåíèÿ â ïàêåòå
%       \pkg{mutirow});
% \marg{width} îïðåäåëÿåò øèðèíó âêëþ÷¸ííîãî òåêñòà, çíàê |*| èñïîëüçóåòñÿ
%       äëÿ óêàçàíèÿ, ÷òî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ íàòóðàëüíàÿ øèðèíà âêëþ÷¸ííîãî òåêñòà;
% \oarg{vmove} âåëè÷èíà, èñïîëüçóåìàÿ äëÿ òîíêîé íàñòðîéêè: òåêñò ìîæåò áûòü
%       ïîäíÿò (èëè îïóùåí, åñëè \meta{vmove} îòðèöàòåëüíà) íà ýòó âåëè÷èíó;
% \marg{contents} <<ìíîãîðÿäíûé>> òåêñò.\smallskip\pagebreak[3]
%
% \DescribeMacro{\multirowcell}
% \DescribeMacro{\multirowthead}
% Ýòè äâå êîìàíäû èñïîëüçóþò ñëåäóþùèå àðãóìåíòû (ïðèìåð èñïîëüçóåò êîìàíäó
% |\multirowcell|):
% \begin{quote}
% |\multirowcell|\marg{nrow}\oarg{vmove}\oarg{v or/and h alignment}\marg{contents}
% \end{quote}
% â ýòèõ ìàêðîêîìàíäàõ îïóùåíû àðãóìåíòû \oarg{njot} è \marg{width}.
% Âìåñòî äîïîëíèòåëüíîãî àðãóìåíòà \oarg{njot} äëÿ âåðòèêàëüíîé íàñòðîéêè
% èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíûé àðãóìåíò \oarg{vmove}.
%  êà÷åñòâå àðãóìåíòà \marg{width} ìàêðîêîìàíäû |\multirowcell| è |\multirowthead|
% èñïîëüçóþò íàòóðàëüíóþ âåëè÷èíó âêëþ÷¸ííîãî òåêñòà (òî åñòü èñïîëüçóåòñÿ
% àðãóìåíò |*|).
%
% Ïåðâûé ïðèìåð (òàáë.~\ref{tab:mrowI}) ñ <<ìíîãîðÿäíûìè>> çàãîëîâêàìè
% òàáëè÷íûõ êîëîíîê è ÿ÷åéêàìè:
%\begin{verbatim}
%\renewcommand\theadset{\def\arraystretch{.85}}%
%\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
% \multirowthead{4}{First ...}&
% \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\thead{Multicolumn head}}\\
% \cline{2-3}
%   & \thead{Second ...} & \thead{Third ...}\\
% \hline
% Cell text & A &\multirowcell{3}{28--31}\\
% \cline{1-2}
% \makecell{Multilined\\Cell text} & B& \\
% \hline
% \makecell[l]{Left ...} & C & \multirowcell{4}[1ex][l]{37--43}\\
% \cline{1-2}
% \makecell[r]{Right ...} & D & \\
% \hline
% \makecell[b]{Bottom ...} & E & \multirowcell{5}[1ex][r]{37--43\\52--58}\\
% \cline{1-2}
% \makecell[{{p{5cm}}}]{Cell ...} & F & \\
% \cline{1-2}
% \makecell[{{>{\parindent1em}p{5cm}}}]{Cell ...} & G & \\
% \hline
% \end{tabular}
%\end{verbatim}
%
% \begin{table}
%\renewcommand\theadset{\def\arraystretch{.85}}%
% \ttabbox
% {\caption{Ïðèìåð <<ìíîãîðÿäíûõ>> ÿ÷ååê}\label{tab:mrowI}}%
% {\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
% \hline
% \multirowthead{4}{First Column head}&
% \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\thead{Multicolumn head}}\\
% \cline{2-3}
%  & \thead{Second \\multlined \\ column head} &
%   \thead{Third \\ column head}\\
% \hline
% Cell text & A &\multirowcell{3}{28--31}\\
% \cline{1-2}
% \makecell{Multilined\\Cell text} & B& \\
% \hline
% \makecell[l]{Left aligned\\ cell text} & C & \multirowcell{4}[1ex][l]{37--43}\\
% \cline{1-2}
% \makecell[r]{Right aligned\\ cell text} & D & \\
% \hline
% \makecell[b]{Bottom aligned\\ cell text} & E &
%  \multirowcell{5}[1ex][r]{37--43\\52--58}\\
% \cline{1-2}
% \makecell[{{p{5cm}}}]{Cell long long long long text with predefined width} & F & \\
% \cline{1-2}
% \makecell[{{>{\parindent1em}p{5cm}}}]{Cell long long long long text with
%   predefined width} & G & \\
% \hline
% \end{tabular}}
% \end{table}
%
% Âòîðîé ïðèìåð (òàáë.~\ref{tab:mrowII}) ñ <<ìíîãîðÿäíûìè>> çàãîëîâêàìè êîëîíîê
% è ÿ÷åéêàìè èñïîëüçóåò êîìàíäó |\makegapedcells|. Êîìàíäà |\theadgape| íè÷åãî
% íå äåëàåò:
%\begin{verbatim}
%\makegapedcells
%\renewcommand\theadset{\def\arraystretch{.85}}%
%\renewcommand\theadgape{}
%...
%\end{verbatim}
% \begin{table}\makegapedcells
%\renewcommand\theadset{\def\arraystretch{.85}}%
%\renewcommand\theadgape{}
% \ttabbox
% {\caption{Ïðèìåð <<ìíîãîðÿäíûõ>> ÿ÷ååê ñ äîïîëíèòåëüíûìè âåðòèêàëüíûìè
%    îòáèâêàìè}\label{tab:mrowII}}%
% {\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
% \hline
% \multirowthead{4}{First Column head}&
% \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\thead{Multicolumn head}}\\
% \cline{2-3}
%  & \thead{Second \\multlined \\ column head} &
%   \thead{Third \\ column head}\\
% \hline
% Cell text & A &\multirowcell{4}{28--31}\\
% \cline{1-2}
% \makecell{Multilined \\Cell text} & B& \\
% \hline
% \makecell[l]{Left aligned \\ cell text} & C & \multirowcell{4}[0ex][l]{37--43}\\
% \cline{1-2}
% \makecell[r]{Right aligned \\ cell text} & D & \\
% \hline
% \makecell[b]{Bottom aligned \\ cell text} & E &
%   \multirowcell{6}[0ex][r]{37--43\\52--58}\\
% \cline{1-2}
% \makecell[{{p{5cm}}}]{Cell long long long long text with predefined width} & F & \\
% \cline{1-2}
% \makecell[{{>{\parindent1em}p{5cm}}}]{Cell long long long long text
%   with predefined width} & G & \\
% \hline
% \end{tabular}}
% \end{table}
% \bigskip
%
% Ïîñëåäíèé ïðèìåð (òàáë.~\ref{tab:mrowIII}) èñïîëüçóåò îêðóæåíèå \env{tabularx}
% ñî çíà÷åíèåì |\hsize| â àðãóìåíòå øèðèíû òàáëèöû.
%\begin{verbatim}
%\makegapedcells
%\renewcommand\theadset{\def\arraystretch{.85}}%
%\renewcommand\theadgape{}
%\begin{tabularx}\hsize{|X|c|c|}
%...
%\cline{1-2}
%\makecell[{{p{\hsize}}}]{Cell ...} & F & \\
%\cline{1-2}
%\makecell[{{>{\parindent1em}p{\hsize}}}]{Cell ...} & G & \\
%\hline
%\end{tabularx}
%\end{verbatim}
% Êàê ìîæíî âèäåòü, ÿ÷åéêè |\makecells| â ïîñëåäíèõ äâóõ ðÿäàõ îïðåäåëåíû êàê
% \begin{quote}
% |\makecell[{{p{\hsize}}}]{...}|
% \end{quote}
% è
% \begin{quote}
% |\makecell[{{>{\parindent1em}p{\hsize}}}]{...}|
% \end{quote}
% ñîîòâåòñòâåííî.
% \begin{table}\makegapedcells
%\renewcommand\theadset{\def\arraystretch{.85}}%
%\renewcommand\theadfont{\footnotesize}%
%\renewcommand\theadgape{}
% \ttabbox
% {\caption{Ïðèìåð îêðóæåíèÿ \env{tabularx}}\label{tab:mrowIII}}%
% {\begin{tabularx}\hsize{|X|c|c|}
% \hline
% \multirowthead{4}{First Column head}&
% \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\thead{Multicolumn head}}\\
% \cline{2-3}
%  & \thead{Second \\multlined \\ column head} &
%   \thead{Third \\ column head}\\
% \hline
% Cell text & A &\multirowcell{4}{28--31}\\
% \cline{1-2}
% \makecell{Multilined \\Cell text} & B& \\
% \hline
% \makecell[l]{Left aligned \\ cell text} & C & \multirowcell{4}[0ex][l]{37--43}\\
% \cline{1-2}
% \makecell[r]{Right aligned \\ cell text} & D & \\
% \hline
% \makecell[b]{Bottom aligned \\ cell text} & E &
%    \multirowcell{6}[0ex][r]{37--43\\52--58}\\
% \cline{1-2}
% \makecell[{{p{\hsize}}}]{Cell long long long long long long text with
%    predefined width} & F & \\
% \cline{1-2}
% \makecell[{{>{\parindent1em}p{\hsize}}}]{Cell long long long long
%    long long text with predefined width} & G & \\
% \hline
% \end{tabularx}}
% \end{table}
%
% \subsection{ß÷åéêè íà íåñêîëüêî ðÿäîâ: âòîðîé âàðèàíò}
%
% Âòîðîé, óïðîù¸ííûé, âàðèàíò çàäàíèÿ ÿ÷åéêè íà íåñêîëüêî ðÿäîâ: \cdash---
% èñïîëüçîâàòü êîìàíäû |\makecell| è |\thead|, à â êîíöå àðãóìåíòà çàäàòü |\\|
% ñ îòðèöàòåëüíîé îòáèâêîé, íàïðèìåð
%\begin{quote}
% |\thead{First Column head\\[-5ex]}|
%\end{quote}
% ïðè ýòîì ó ÿ÷ååê â îäíîì <<ìíîãîÿðóñíîì>> ðÿäó, ñêîëüêî áû ñòðîê îíè íè èìåëè áû,
% îòðèöàòåëüíàÿ îòáèâêà áóäåò âñåãäà îäèíàêîâàÿ.
%
% \section{Íóìåðîâàííûå ðÿäû ÿ÷ååê â òàáëèöàõ}
%
% Êîìàíäû |\eline|, |\nline|, |\rnline| ïîçâîëÿþò ïðîïóñòèòü íåñêîëüêî ÿ÷ååê:
% \begin{quote}
% |\eline|\marg{number of cells}
% \end{quote}
% è ïðîíóìåðîâàòü (|\nline|) íåñêîëüêî èëè âñå ÿ÷åéêè â ðÿäó:
% \begin{quote}
% |\nline|\oarg{numbering type}\oarg{start number}\marg{number of cells}
% \end{quote}
% Êîìàíäà |\rnline| ðàáîòàåò òàê æå êàê |\nline|, íî âìåñòî íóìåðàöèè
% ëàòèíñêèìè áóêâàìè çàäà¸òñÿ íóìåðàöèÿ ðóññêèìè (ïåðåîïðåäåëÿþòñÿ ñ÷¸ò÷èêè
% \LaTeX'à |\Alph| à |\alph| íà |\Asbuk| è |\asbuk| ñîîòâåòñòâåííî).
% (ñì.~òàáë.~\ref{tab:elines})
%\begin{verbatim}
%   \begin{tabular}{|*{12}{c|}}
%   \hline
%   \eline{6}                   \\ \hline
%   \nline{6}                   \\ \hline
%   \eline{3} & \nline[1][4]{3} \\ \hline
%   \rnline[(a)]{6}             \\ \hline
%   \nline[column I]{6}         \\ \hline
%   \end{tabular}
%\end{verbatim}
%
% \begin{table}
% \ttabbox
% {\caption{Ïðèìåðû çàïîëíåíèÿ ÿ÷ååê}\label{tab:elines}}%
%   {\begin{tabular}{|*{12}{c|}}
%   \hline
%   \eline{6}                   \\ \hline
%   \nline{6}                   \\ \hline
%   \eline{3} & \nline[1][4]{3} \\ \hline
%   \rnline[(a)]{6}             \\ \hline
%   \nline[column I]{6}         \\ \hline
%   \end{tabular}}
%\end{table}
%
% \Finale
\endinput