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   <div class="maketitle">
                                                                    

                                                                    
                                                                    

                                                                    

<h2 class="titleHead"><span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>2&#x03B5;&#x00A0;Classes for the Journal of Machine
Learning Research</h2>
           <div class="author" ><span 
class="ecrm-1200">Nicola L. C. Talbot</span>
<br /><a 
href="http://theoval.cmp.uea.ac.uk/~nlct/" class="url" ><span 
class="ectt-1200">http://theoval.cmp.uea.ac.uk/~nlct/</span></a></div><br />
<div class="date" ><span 
class="ecrm-1200">2011-01-05 (version 1.10)</span></div>
   </div>
   <h3 class="likesectionHead"><a 
 id="x1-1000"></a>Contents</h3>
   <div class="tableofcontents">
   <span class="sectionToc" >1 <a 
href="#x1-20001" id="QQ2-1-2">Introduction</a></span>
<br />   <span class="sectionToc" >2 <a 
href="#x1-30002" id="QQ2-1-3">Required Packages</a></span>
<br />   <span class="sectionToc" >3 <a 
href="#x1-40003" id="QQ2-1-4">Guidelines for Article Authors</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >3.1 <a 
href="#x1-50003.1" id="QQ2-1-5">Title Information</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >3.2 <a 
href="#x1-60003.2" id="QQ2-1-6">Font Changing Commands</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >3.3 <a 
href="#x1-70003.3" id="QQ2-1-7">Structure</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >3.4 <a 
href="#x1-80003.4" id="QQ2-1-8">Citations and Bibliography</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >3.5 <a 
href="#x1-90003.5" id="QQ2-1-9">Figures and Tables</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.5.1 <a 
href="#x1-100003.5.1" id="QQ2-1-10">Sub-Figures and Sub-Tables</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >3.6 <a 
href="#x1-110003.6" id="QQ2-1-11">Algorithms</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >3.7 <a 
href="#x1-120003.7" id="QQ2-1-12">Description Lists</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >3.8 <a 
href="#x1-130003.8" id="QQ2-1-13">Theorems, Lemmas etc</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >3.9 <a 
href="#x1-140003.9" id="QQ2-1-14">Cross-Referencing</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >3.10 <a 
href="#x1-150003.10" id="QQ2-1-15">Mathematics</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >3.11 <a 
href="#x1-160003.11" id="QQ2-1-17">Color vs Grayscale</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >3.12 <a 
href="#x1-170003.12" id="QQ2-1-18">Where To Go For Help</a></span>
<br />   <span class="sectionToc" >4 <a 
href="#x1-180004" id="QQ2-1-19">Guidelines for Production Editors</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >4.1 <a 
href="#x1-190004.1" id="QQ2-1-20"><span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrbook </span>Class Options</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >4.2 <a 
href="#x1-200004.2" id="QQ2-1-21">The Preamble</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >4.3 <a 
href="#x1-210004.3" id="QQ2-1-22">Main Book Commands</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >4.3.1 <a 
href="#x1-220004.3.1" id="QQ2-1-23">Two Column Articles in a One Column Book</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >4.3.2 <a 
href="#x1-230004.3.2" id="QQ2-1-24">Cross-Referencing</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >4.4 <a 
href="#x1-240004.4" id="QQ2-1-25">Altering the Layout of the Main Title Page</a></span>
                                                                    

                                                                    
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >4.5 <a 
href="#x1-250004.5" id="QQ2-1-26">Potential Pitfalls</a></span>
<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >4.6 <a 
href="#x1-260004.6" id="QQ2-1-27">Creating the Book Using <span 
class="ectt-1000">makejmlrbook</span></a></span>
<br />   <span class="sectionToc" ><a 
href="#Q1-1-28">Index</a></span>
   </div>
<!--l. 30--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
   <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1   </span> <a 
 id="x1-20001"></a>Introduction</h3>
<!--l. 32--><p class="noindent" >The <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class is for articles that need to be formatted according to the Journal of
Machine Learning Research style. This class is based on the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr2e</span><a 
 id="dx1-2001"></a> and <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrwcp2e</span><a 
 id="dx1-2002"></a>
packages but has been adapted to enable it to work better with the <span 
class="ecss-1000">combine</span><a 
 id="dx1-2003"></a> class to
collate the articles into a book. <a 
href="#x1-40003">§3 </a><a 
href="#x1-40003">Guidelines for Article Authors<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:jmlr --></a> describes how to use
the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class.
</p><!--l. 39--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrbook </span>class is for combining JMLR articles into a book. This class uses
<span 
class="ecss-1000">combine</span><a 
 id="dx1-2004"></a> and <span 
class="ecss-1000">hyperref</span><a 
 id="dx1-2005"></a>, which are troublesome enough on their own but together are
quite fragile. The <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrbook </span>class redefines some internals to get <span 
class="ecss-1000">combine </span>and <span 
class="ecss-1000">hyperref</span>
to work together but some packages (e.g.&#x00A0;<span 
class="ecss-1000">subfig</span><a 
 id="dx1-2006"></a> and <span 
class="ecss-1000">pdfpages</span><a 
 id="dx1-2007"></a>) are likely to
mess everything up and cause errors. This is why the guidelines to authors are
fairly stringent and why <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>will give an error message if certain packages are
loaded.<span class="footnote-mark"><a 
href="#fn1x0" id="fn1x0-bk"><sup class="textsuperscript">1</sup></a></span><a 
 id="x1-2008f1"></a>
The <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrbook </span>class works best with PDF<span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>&#x00A0;so authors should ensure that their
articles can compile with PDF<span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>. <a 
href="#x1-180004">§4 </a><a 
href="#x1-180004">Guidelines for Production Editors<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:jmlrbook --></a> describes
how to use the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrbook </span>class.
</p><!--l. 56--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
class="ectt-1000">makejmlrbook</span><a 
 id="dx1-2015"></a> Perl script can be used to make a book that uses the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrbook</span>
class. In addition to creating the print and online versions of the book, it will
compile the individual articles, running Bib<span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;where necessary, and create a
set of HTML files containing a list of all the articles imported into the book
along with links to the abstracts and PDFs of the individual articles. <a 
href="#x1-260004.6">§4.6
</a><a 
href="#x1-260004.6">Creating the Book Using <span 
class="ectt-1000">makejmlrbook</span><!--tex4ht:ref: sec:makejmlrbook --></a> describes how to use the <span 
class="ectt-1000">makejmlrbook</span><a 
 id="dx1-2016"></a>
application.
</p><!--l. 65--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 65--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2   </span> <a 
 id="x1-30002"></a>Required Packages</h3>
<!--l. 67--><p class="noindent" >The <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class is based on the <span 
class="ecss-1000">scrartcl</span><a 
 id="dx1-3001"></a> class and loads the following packages: <span 
class="ecss-1000">amsmath</span><a 
 id="dx1-3002"></a>,
<span 
class="ecss-1000">amssymb</span><a 
 id="dx1-3003"></a>, <span 
class="ecss-1000">natbib</span><a 
 id="dx1-3004"></a>, <span 
class="ecss-1000">url</span><a 
 id="dx1-3005"></a>, <span 
class="ecss-1000">graphicx</span><a 
 id="dx1-3006"></a> and <span 
class="ecss-1000">algorithm2e</span><a 
 id="dx1-3007"></a>, <span 
class="ecss-1000">hyperref</span><a 
 id="dx1-3008"></a>, <span 
class="ecss-1000">nameref</span><a 
 id="dx1-3009"></a> and <span 
class="ecss-1000">xkeyval</span><a 
 id="dx1-3010"></a>. Note that
unlike the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr2e</span><a 
 id="dx1-3011"></a> and <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrwcp2e</span><a 
 id="dx1-3012"></a> packages, this class file does not load the obsolete <span 
class="ecss-1000">epsfig</span><a 
 id="dx1-3013"></a>
package.
</p><!--l. 74--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrbook </span>class additionally loads the <span 
class="ecss-1000">combine</span><a 
 id="dx1-3014"></a> class and the following packages:
<span 
class="ecss-1000">combnat</span><a 
 id="dx1-3015"></a> and <span 
class="ecss-1000">setspace</span><a 
 id="dx1-3016"></a>.
</p><!--l. 77--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
class="ectt-1000">makejmlrbook</span><a 
 id="dx1-3017"></a> script requires Perl, <span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;and <span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span>4ht.
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p><!--l. 79--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 79--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3   </span> <a 
 id="x1-40003"></a>Guidelines for Article Authors</h3>
<!--l. 82--><p class="noindent" >Article authors should use the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class. This class comes with example files
<span 
class="ectt-1000">jmlr-sample.tex </span>and <span 
class="ectt-1000">jmlrwcp-sample.tex</span>, which can be used as templates.
</p><!--l. 86--><p class="indent" >   The following class options are available:
     </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">nowcp</span><a 
 id="dx1-4001"></a> </dt><dd 
class="description">The article is for the Journal of Machine Learning Research (default).
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">wcp</span><a 
 id="dx1-4002"></a> </dt><dd 
class="description">The article is for JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings.
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">twocolumn</span><a 
 id="dx1-4003"></a> </dt><dd 
class="description">Use two-column style.
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">onecolumn</span><a 
 id="dx1-4004"></a> </dt><dd 
class="description">Use one-column style (default).
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">color</span><a 
 id="dx1-4005"></a> </dt><dd 
class="description">Color version (see <a 
href="#x1-160003.11">§3.11 </a><a 
href="#x1-160003.11">Color vs Grayscale<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:color --></a>).
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">gray</span><a 
 id="dx1-4006"></a> </dt><dd 
class="description">Grayscale version (see <a 
href="#x1-160003.11">§3.11 </a><a 
href="#x1-160003.11">Color vs Grayscale<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:color --></a>).
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">tablecaption=top</span><a 
 id="dx1-4007"></a> </dt><dd 
class="description">in a <span 
class="ecss-1000">table</span><a 
 id="dx1-4008"></a><a 
 id="dx1-4009"></a> environment, <span 
class="ectt-1000">\floatconts</span><a 
 id="dx1-4010"></a> puts the caption at the
     top.
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">tablecaption=bottom</span><a 
 id="dx1-4011"></a> </dt><dd 
class="description">in a <span 
class="ecss-1000">table</span><a 
 id="dx1-4012"></a><a 
 id="dx1-4013"></a> environment, <span 
class="ectt-1000">\floatconts</span><a 
 id="dx1-4014"></a> puts the caption at
     the bottom.
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">prehyperref</span><a 
 id="dx1-4015"></a><span 
class="ecbx-1000">=</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecbi-1000">stuff </span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Does <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">stuff </span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9; </span>before loading <span 
class="ecss-1000">hyperref</span><a 
 id="dx1-4016"></a>.</dd></dl>
<!--l. 111--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 111--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1   </span> <a 
 id="x1-50003.1"></a>Title Information</h4>
<!--l. 113--><p class="noindent" >The <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class uses different syntax from <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr2e</span><a 
 id="dx1-5001"></a> and <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrwcp2e</span><a 
 id="dx1-5002"></a> to specify the title
information. In particular, it doesn&#8217;t define <span 
class="ectt-1000">\jmlrheading </span>and <span 
class="ectt-1000">\ShortHeading</span>. Instead,
the following commands should be used:
</p><!--l. 118--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\jmlrvolume</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-5003"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\jmlrvolume{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">number</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 120--><p class="noindent" >
This specifies the volume number. For example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-1">
\jmlrvolume{2}
</div>
<!--l. 124--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 126--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\jmlryear</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-5004"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\jmlryear{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">year</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 128--><p class="noindent" >
This specifies the year. For example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-2">
\jmlryear{2010}
</div>
<!--l. 132--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 134--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\jmlrsubmitted</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-5005"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\jmlrsubmitted{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">date</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 136--><p class="noindent" >
This specifies the submission date.
</p><!--l. 139--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\jmlrpublished</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-5006"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\jmlrpublished{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">date</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 141--><p class="noindent" >
This specifies the publication date.
</p><!--l. 144--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\jmlrworkshop</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-5007"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\jmlrworkshop{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 146--><p class="noindent" >
This specifies the workshop title (for use with the <span 
class="ecss-1000">wcp</span><a 
 id="dx1-5008"></a> class option).
</p><!--l. 150--><p class="indent" >   The title information is specified using the commands described below. These
commands should typically go in the preamble. As with most class files, The title itself
is produced using
</p><!--l. 153--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\maketitle</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-5009"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\maketitle </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 155--><p class="noindent" >
This command should go after <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\begin{document}</span></span></span>. For example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-3">
\begin{document}
&#x00A0;<br />\maketitle
</div>
<!--l. 160--><p class="nopar" > Before <span 
class="ectt-1000">\maketitle</span>, you must specify the title information using the following
commands:
</p><!--l. 164--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\title</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-5010"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\title[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">short title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">]{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 166--><p class="noindent" >
This specifies the article&#8217;s title. A short title for the page header can be supplied via the
optional argument <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">short title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span>.
</p><!--l. 170--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\editor</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-5011"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\editor{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">name</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 172--><p class="noindent" >
This specifies the editor&#8217;s name. If there is more than one editor, use:
</p><!--l. 175--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\editors</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-5012"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\editors{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">names</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 177--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 179--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\author</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-5013"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\author{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">author specs</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 181--><p class="noindent" >
This specifies the author. The specifications <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">author specs</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9; </span>are a bit different to <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr2e</span><a 
 id="dx1-5014"></a>
and <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrwcp2e</span><a 
 id="dx1-5015"></a>. Use
</p><!--l. 184--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\Name</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-5016"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\Name{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">author&#8217;s name</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 186--><p class="noindent" >
to specify the author&#8217;s name. Note that if the surname contains a space it must be
grouped (enclosed in braces {}). Similarly if the initial letter of each forename is a
diacritic it must be grouped. (See below for examples.)
</p><!--l. 191--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\Email</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-5017"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\Email{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">author&#8217;s email</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 193--><p class="noindent" >
This specifies the author&#8217;s email address. It should only be used within the argument to
<span 
class="ectt-1000">\author</span>.
</p><!--l. 197--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\and</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-5018"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\and </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 199--><p class="noindent" >
This should be used to separate two authors with the same address.
</p><!--l. 202--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\AND</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-5019"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\AND </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 204--><p class="noindent" >
This should be used to separate authors with different addresses.
</p><!--l. 207--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\\</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-5020"></a> <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\\</span></span></span> </div><hr>
</p><!--l. 209--><p class="noindent" >
This should be used before an author&#8217;s address or between authors with the same
address where there are more that two authors.
</p><!--l. 213--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\addr</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-5021"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\addr </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 215--><p class="noindent" >
This should be used at the start of the address.
</p><!--l. 218--><p class="indent" >
                                                                    

                                                                    
     </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">Example 1</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Two authors with the same address:
                                                                    

                                                                    
     <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-4">
     \author{\Name{Jane&#x00A0;Doe}&#x00A0;\Email{abc@sample.com}\and
     &#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\Name{John&#x00A0;{Basey&#x00A0;Fisher}}&#x00A0;\Email{xyz@sample.com}\\
     &#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\addr&#x00A0;Address}
</div>
     <!--l. 224--><p class="nopar" > In this example, the second author has a space in his surname so the surname
     needs to be grouped.
     </p></dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">Example 2</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Three authors with the same address:
                                                                    

                                                                    
     <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-5">
     \author{\Name{Fred&#x00A0;Arnold&#x00A0;{de&#x00A0;la&#x00A0;Cour}}&#x00A0;\Email{an1@sample.com}\\
     &#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\Name{Jack&#x00A0;Jones}&#x00A0;\Email{an3@sample.com}\\
     &#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\Name{{\&#8217;E}louise&#x00A0;{\&#8217;E}abhla&#x00A0;Finchley}&#x00A0;\Email{an2@sample.com}\\
     &#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\addr&#x00A0;Address}
</div>
     <!--l. 234--><p class="nopar" > In this example, the third author has an accent on her forename initials so
     grouping is required.
     </p></dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">Example 3</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Authors with a different address:
                                                                    

                                                                    
     <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-6">
     \author{\Name{John&#x00A0;Smith}&#x00A0;\Email{abc@sample.com}\\
     &#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\addr&#x00A0;Address&#x00A0;1
     &#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\AND
     &#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\Name{May&#x00A0;Brown}&#x00A0;\Email{xyz@sample.com}\\
     &#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\addr&#x00A0;Address&#x00A0;2
     &#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;}
</div>
     <!--l. 246--><p class="nopar" ></p></dd></dl>
<!--l. 249--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 249--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2   </span> <a 
 id="x1-60003.2"></a>Font Changing Commands</h4>
<!--l. 251--><p class="noindent" >Use the <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>2<span 
class="cmmi-10">&#x03B5;</span>&#x00A0;font changing commands, such as <span 
class="ectt-1000">\bfseries </span>or <span 
class="ectt-1000">\textbf{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">text</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}</span>,
rather than the obsolete <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>2.09 commands, such as <span 
class="ectt-1000">\bf</span>.
</p><!--l. 255--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\url</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-6001"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\url{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">address</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 257--><p class="noindent" >
This will typeset <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">address</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9; </span>in a typewriter font. Special characters, such as <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">~</span></span></span>, are
correctly displayed. Example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-7">
\url{http://theoval.cmp.uea.ac.uk/~nlct/}
</div>
<!--l. 262--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 264--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\mailto</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-6002"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\mailto{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">email address</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 266--><p class="noindent" >
This will typeset the given email address in a typewriter font. Note that this is not the
same as <span 
class="ectt-1000">\Email</span>, which should only be used in the argument of <span 
class="ectt-1000">\author</span>.
</p><!--l. 271--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 271--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3   </span> <a 
 id="x1-70003.3"></a>Structure</h4>
<!--l. 273--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">abstract</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-7001"></a><a 
 id="dx1-7002"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\begin{abstract}</span><br 
class="newline" /><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">text</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><br 
class="newline" /><span 
class="ectt-1000">\end{abstract} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 277--><p class="noindent" >
The abstract text should be displayed using the <span 
class="ecss-1000">abstract </span>environment.
</p><!--l. 281--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">keywords</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-7003"></a><a 
 id="dx1-7004"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\begin{keywords}</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">keyword list</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">\end{keywords} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 283--><p class="noindent" >
The keywords should be displayed using the <span 
class="ecss-1000">keywords </span>environment.
</p><!--l. 287--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\acks</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-7005"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\acks{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">text</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 289--><p class="noindent" >
This displays the acknowledgements.
</p><!--l. 292--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\section</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-7006"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\section{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 294--><p class="noindent" >
Section titles are created using <span 
class="ectt-1000">\section</span>. The heading is automatically numbered and
can be cross-referenced using <span 
class="ectt-1000">\label </span>and <span 
class="ectt-1000">\ref</span>. Unnumbered sections can be produced
using:
</p><!--l. 299--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\section*</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-7007"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\section*{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 301--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 303--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\subsection</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-7008"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\subsection{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 305--><p class="noindent" >
Sub-section titles are created using <span 
class="ectt-1000">\subsection</span>. Unnumbered sub-sections can be
produced using:
</p><!--l. 308--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\subsection*</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-7009"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\subsection*{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 310--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 312--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\subsubsection</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-7010"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\subsubsection{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 314--><p class="noindent" >
Sub-sub-section titles are created using <span 
class="ectt-1000">\subsubsection</span>. Unnumbered sub-sub-sections
can be produced using:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p><!--l. 317--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\subsubsection*</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-7011"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\subsubsection*{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 319--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 321--><p class="noindent" >Further sectioning levels can be obtained using <span 
class="ectt-1000">\paragraph </span>and <span 
class="ectt-1000">\subparagraph</span>, but
these are unnumbered with running heads.
</p><!--l. 324--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\appendix</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-7012"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\appendix </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 326--><p class="noindent" >
Use <span 
class="ectt-1000">\appendix </span>to switch to the appendices. This changes <span 
class="ectt-1000">\section </span>to produce an
appendix. Example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-8">
\appendix
&#x00A0;<br />\section{Proof&#x00A0;of&#x00A0;Theorems}
</div>
<!--l. 332--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 334--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 334--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4   </span> <a 
 id="x1-80003.4"></a>Citations and Bibliography</h4>
<!--l. 336--><p class="noindent" >The <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class automatically loads <span 
class="ecss-1000">natbib</span><a 
 id="dx1-8001"></a> and sets the bibliography style to <span 
class="ectt-1000">plainnat</span>.
References should be stored in a <span 
class="ectt-1000">.bib </span>file.
</p><!--l. 340--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\bibliography</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-8002"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\bibliography{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">bib file</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 342--><p class="noindent" >
This displays the bibliography.
</p><!--l. 345--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\citep</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-8003"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\citep[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">pre note</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">][</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">post note</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">]{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 347--><p class="noindent" >
Use <span 
class="ectt-1000">\citep </span>for a parenthetical citation.
</p><!--l. 350--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\citet</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-8004"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\citet[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">note</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">]{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 352--><p class="noindent" >
Use <span 
class="ectt-1000">\citet </span>for a textual citation.
</p><!--l. 355--><p class="indent" >   See the <a 
href="http://ctan.org/pkg/natbib" ><span 
class="ecss-1000">natbib</span><a 
 id="dx1-8005"></a> documentation</a> for further details.
</p><!--l. 357--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 357--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.5   </span> <a 
 id="x1-90003.5"></a>Figures and Tables</h4>
<!--l. 359--><p class="noindent" >Floats, such as figures, tables and algorithms, are moving objects and are
supposed to float to the nearest convenient location. Please don&#8217;t force them
to go in a particular place. In general it&#8217;s best to use the <span 
class="ectt-1000">htbp </span>specifier and
don&#8217;t put the float in the middle of a paragraph (that is, make sure there&#8217;s a
paragraph break above and below the float). Floats are supposed to have a
little extra space above and below them to make them stand out from the
rest of the text. This extra space is put in automatically and shouldn&#8217;t need
modifying.
</p><!--l. 369--><p class="indent" >   To ensure consistency, please <span 
class="ecti-1000">don&#8217;t </span>try changing the format of the caption by doing
something like:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-9">
\caption{\textit{A&#x00A0;Sample&#x00A0;Caption.}}
</div>
<!--l. 373--><p class="nopar" > or
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-10">
\caption{\em&#x00A0;A&#x00A0;Sample&#x00A0;Caption.}
</div>
<!--l. 377--><p class="nopar" > You can, of course, change the font for individual words or phrases. For example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-11">
\caption{A&#x00A0;Sample&#x00A0;Caption&#x00A0;With&#x00A0;Some&#x00A0;\emph{Emphasized&#x00A0;Words}.}
</div>
<!--l. 382--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 384--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class provides the following command for displaying the contents of a figure
or table:
</p><!--l. 386--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\floatconts</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-9001"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\floatconts{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">caption command</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">contents</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 388--><p class="noindent" >
This ensures that the caption is correctly positioned and that the contents are centered.
For example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-12">
\begin{table}[htbp]
&#x00A0;<br />\floatconts
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;{tab:example}%&#x00A0;label
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;{\caption{An&#x00A0;Example&#x00A0;Table}}%&#x00A0;caption&#x00A0;command
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;{%
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\begin{tabular}{ll}
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\bfseries&#x00A0;Dataset&#x00A0;&amp;&#x00A0;\bfseries&#x00A0;Result\\
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;Data1&#x00A0;&amp;&#x00A0;0.123456
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\end{tabular}
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;}
&#x00A0;<br />\end{table}
</div>
<!--l. 403--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 405--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class automatically loads <span 
class="ecss-1000">graphicx</span><a 
 id="dx1-9002"></a> which defines:
</p><!--l. 407--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\includegraphics</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-9003"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\includegraphics[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">options</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">]{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">file name</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 409--><p class="noindent" >
where <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">options</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9; </span>is a comma-separated list of options.
</p><!--l. 412--><p class="indent" >   For example, suppose you have an image called <span 
class="ectt-1000">mypic.png </span>in a subdirectory called
<span 
class="ectt-1000">images</span>:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-13">
\begin{figure}[htbp]
&#x00A0;<br />\floatconts
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;{fig:example}%&#x00A0;label
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;{\caption{An&#x00A0;Example&#x00A0;Figure}}%&#x00A0;caption&#x00A0;command
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;{\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{images/mypic}}
&#x00A0;<br />\end{figure}
</div>
<!--l. 421--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 423--><p class="indent" >   Note that you shouldn&#8217;t specify the file extension when including the image. It&#8217;s
helpful if you can also provide a grayscale version of color images. This should be
labeled as the color image but with <span 
class="ectt-1000">-gray </span>immediately before the extension. (The
extension need not be the same as that of the color image.) For example, if you
have an image called <span 
class="ectt-1000">mypic.pdf</span>, the grayscale can be called <span 
class="ectt-1000">mypic-gray.pdf</span>,
<span 
class="ectt-1000">mypic-gray.png </span>or <span 
class="ectt-1000">mypic-gray.jpg</span>. See <a 
href="#x1-160003.11">§3.11 </a><a 
href="#x1-160003.11">Color vs Grayscale<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:color --></a> for further
details.
</p><!--l. 433--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\includeteximage</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-9004"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\includeteximage[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">options</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">]{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">file name</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 435--><p class="noindent" >
If your image file is made up of <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>&#x00A0;code (e.g.&#x00A0;<span 
class="ecss-1000">tikz</span><a 
 id="dx1-9005"></a> commands) the file can be included
using <span 
class="ectt-1000">\includeteximage</span>. The optional argument is a key=value comma-separated list
where the keys are a subset of those provided by <span 
class="ectt-1000">\includegraphics</span>. The main keys
are: <span 
class="ectt-1000">width</span>, <span 
class="ectt-1000">height</span>, <span 
class="ectt-1000">scale </span>and <span 
class="ectt-1000">angle</span>.
</p><!--l. 443--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 443--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.5.1   </span> <a 
 id="x1-100003.5.1"></a>Sub-Figures and Sub-Tables</h5>
<!--l. 445--><p class="noindent" >The <span 
class="ecss-1000">subfig</span><a 
 id="dx1-10001"></a> package causes a problem for <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrbook </span>so the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class will give an error if it
is used. Therefore the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class provides its own commands for including sub-figures
and sub-tables.
</p><!--l. 450--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\subfigure</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-10002"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\subfigure[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">][</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">valign</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">]{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">contents</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 452--><p class="noindent" >
This makes a sub-figure where <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">contents</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9; </span>denotes the contents of the sub-figure. This
should also include the <span 
class="ectt-1000">\label</span>. The first optional argument <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9; </span>indicates a caption
for the sub-figure. By default, the sub-figures are aligned at the base. This can be
changed with the second optional argument <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">valign</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span>, which may be one of: <span 
class="ectt-1000">t </span>(top), <span 
class="ectt-1000">c</span>
(centred) or <span 
class="ectt-1000">b </span>(base).
</p><!--l. 461--><p class="indent" >   For example, suppose there are two images files, <span 
class="ectt-1000">mypic1.png </span>and <span 
class="ectt-1000">mypic2.png</span>, in
the subdirectory <span 
class="ectt-1000">images</span>. Then they can be included as sub-figures as follows:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-14">
\begin{figure}[htbp]
&#x00A0;<br />\floatconts
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;{fig:example2}%&#x00A0;label&#x00A0;for&#x00A0;whole&#x00A0;figure
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;{\caption{An&#x00A0;Example&#x00A0;Figure.}}%&#x00A0;caption&#x00A0;for&#x00A0;whole&#x00A0;figure
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;{%
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\subfigure{%
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\label{fig:pic1}%&#x00A0;label&#x00A0;for&#x00A0;this&#x00A0;sub-figure
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\includegraphics{images/mypic1}
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;}\qquad&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;space&#x00A0;out&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;images&#x00A0;a&#x00A0;bit
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\subfigure{%
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\label{fig:pic2}%&#x00A0;label&#x00A0;for&#x00A0;this&#x00A0;sub-figure
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\includegraphics{images/mypic2}
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;}
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;}
&#x00A0;<br />\end{figure}
</div>
<!--l. 480--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 482--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\subtable</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-10003"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\subtable[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">][</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">valign</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">]{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">contents</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 484--><p class="noindent" >
This is an analogous command for sub-tables. The default value for <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">valign</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9; </span>is
<span 
class="ectt-1000">t</span>.
</p><!--l. 488--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 488--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.6   </span> <a 
 id="x1-110003.6"></a>Algorithms</h4>
<!--l. 490--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">algorithm</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-11001"></a><a 
 id="dx1-11002"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\begin{algorithm}</span><br 
class="newline" /><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">contents</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><br 
class="newline" /><span 
class="ectt-1000">\end{algorithm} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 494--><p class="noindent" >
Enumerated textual algorithms can be displayed using the <span 
class="ecss-1000">algorithm </span>environment.
Within this environment, use <span 
class="ectt-1000">\caption</span><a 
 id="dx1-11003"></a> to set the caption (and <span 
class="ectt-1000">\label</span><a 
 id="dx1-11004"></a> to
cross-reference it). Within the body of the environment you can use the <span 
class="ecss-1000">enumerate</span><a 
 id="dx1-11005"></a><a 
 id="dx1-11006"></a>
environment.
</p><!--l. 501--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">enumerate*</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-11007"></a><a 
 id="dx1-11008"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\begin{enumerate*}</span><br 
class="newline" /><span 
class="ectt-1000">\item </span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">text</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><br 
class="newline" /><span 
class="ectt-1000">&#x2026;</span><br 
class="newline" /><span 
class="ectt-1000">\end{enumerate*} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 506--><p class="noindent" >
If you want to have nested <span 
class="ecss-1000">enumerate</span><a 
 id="dx1-11009"></a><a 
 id="dx1-11010"></a> environments but you want to keep the same
numbering throughout the algorithm, you can use the <span 
class="ecss-1000">enumerate* </span>environment,
provided by the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class. For example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-15">
\begin{enumerate*}
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\item&#x00A0;Set&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;label&#x00A0;of&#x00A0;vertex&#x00A0;$s$&#x00A0;to&#x00A0;0
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\item&#x00A0;Set&#x00A0;$i=0$
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\begin{enumerate*}
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\item&#x00A0;\label{step:locate}Locate&#x00A0;all&#x00A0;unlabelled&#x00A0;vertices
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;adjacent&#x00A0;to&#x00A0;a&#x00A0;vertex&#x00A0;labelled&#x00A0;$i$&#x00A0;and&#x00A0;label&#x00A0;them&#x00A0;$i+1$
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\item&#x00A0;If&#x00A0;vertex&#x00A0;$t$&#x00A0;has&#x00A0;been&#x00A0;labelled,
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\begin{enumerate*}
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\item[]&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;shortest&#x00A0;path&#x00A0;can&#x00A0;be&#x00A0;found&#x00A0;by&#x00A0;backtracking,&#x00A0;and
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;length&#x00A0;is&#x00A0;given&#x00A0;by&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;label&#x00A0;of&#x00A0;$t$.
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\end{enumerate*}
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;otherwise
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\begin{enumerate*}
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\item[]&#x00A0;increment&#x00A0;$i$&#x00A0;and&#x00A0;return&#x00A0;to&#x00A0;step~\ref{step:locate}
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\end{enumerate*}
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\end{enumerate*}
&#x00A0;<br />\end{enumerate*}
&#x00A0;<br />\end{algorithm}
</div>
<!--l. 530--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 533--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">algorithm2e</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-11011"></a><a 
 id="dx1-11012"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\begin{algorithm2e}</span><br 
class="newline" /><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">contents</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><br 
class="newline" /><span 
class="ectt-1000">\end{algorithm2e} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 537--><p class="noindent" >
Pseudo code can be displayed using the <span 
class="ecss-1000">algorithm2e </span>environment, provided by the
<span 
class="ecss-1000">algorithm2e</span><a 
 id="dx1-11013"></a> package, which is automatically loaded. For example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-16">
\begin{algorithm2e}
&#x00A0;<br />\caption{Computing&#x00A0;Net&#x00A0;Activation}
&#x00A0;<br />\label{alg:net}
&#x00A0;<br />\dontprintsemicolon
&#x00A0;<br />\linesnumbered
&#x00A0;<br />\KwIn{$x_1,&#x00A0;\ldots,&#x00A0;x_n,&#x00A0;w_1,&#x00A0;\ldots,&#x00A0;w_n$}
&#x00A0;<br />\KwOut{$y$,&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;net&#x00A0;activation}
&#x00A0;<br />$y\leftarrow&#x00A0;0$\;
&#x00A0;<br />\For{$i\leftarrow&#x00A0;1$&#x00A0;\KwTo&#x00A0;$n$}{
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;$y&#x00A0;\leftarrow&#x00A0;y&#x00A0;+&#x00A0;w_i*x_i$\;
&#x00A0;<br />}
&#x00A0;<br />\end{algorithm2e}
</div>
<!--l. 554--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 556--><p class="indent" >   See the <a 
href="http://ctan.org/pkg/algorithm2e" ><span 
class="ecss-1000">algorithm2e</span><a 
 id="dx1-11014"></a> documentation</a> for more details.
</p><!--l. 558--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 558--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.7   </span> <a 
 id="x1-120003.7"></a>Description Lists</h4>
<!--l. 560--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">altdescription</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-12001"></a><a 
 id="dx1-12002"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\begin{altdescription}{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">widest label</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}</span><br 
class="newline" /><span 
class="ectt-1000">\item[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">] </span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">item text</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><br 
class="newline" /><span 
class="ectt-1000">\end{altdescription} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 564--><p class="noindent" >
In addition to the standard <span 
class="ecss-1000">description</span><a 
 id="dx1-12003"></a><a 
 id="dx1-12004"></a> environment, the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class also provides the
<span 
class="ecss-1000">altdescription </span>environment. This has an argument that should be the widest label used
in the list. For example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-17">
\begin{altdescription}{differentiate}
&#x00A0;<br />\item[add]&#x00A0;A&#x00A0;method&#x00A0;that&#x00A0;adds&#x00A0;two&#x00A0;variables.
&#x00A0;<br />\item[differentiate]&#x00A0;A&#x00A0;method&#x00A0;that&#x00A0;differentiates&#x00A0;a&#x00A0;function.
&#x00A0;<br />\end{altdescription}
</div>
<!--l. 574--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 576--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 576--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.8   </span> <a 
 id="x1-130003.8"></a>Theorems, Lemmas etc</h4>
<!--l. 578--><p class="noindent" >The <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class provides the following theorem-like environments: <span 
class="ecss-1000">theorem</span><a 
 id="dx1-13001"></a><a 
 id="dx1-13002"></a>, <span 
class="ecss-1000">example</span><a 
 id="dx1-13003"></a><a 
 id="dx1-13004"></a>,
<span 
class="ecss-1000">lemma</span><a 
 id="dx1-13005"></a><a 
 id="dx1-13006"></a>, <span 
class="ecss-1000">proposition</span><a 
 id="dx1-13007"></a><a 
 id="dx1-13008"></a>, <span 
class="ecss-1000">remark</span><a 
 id="dx1-13009"></a><a 
 id="dx1-13010"></a>, <span 
class="ecss-1000">corollary</span><a 
 id="dx1-13011"></a><a 
 id="dx1-13012"></a>, <span 
class="ecss-1000">definition</span><a 
 id="dx1-13013"></a><a 
 id="dx1-13014"></a>, <span 
class="ecss-1000">conjecture</span><a 
 id="dx1-13015"></a><a 
 id="dx1-13016"></a> and <span 
class="ecss-1000">axiom</span><a 
 id="dx1-13017"></a><a 
 id="dx1-13018"></a>. Within the body
of those environments, you can use the <span 
class="ecss-1000">proof</span><a 
 id="dx1-13019"></a><a 
 id="dx1-13020"></a> environment to display the proof if need
be. The theorem-like environments all take an optional argument, which gives the
environment a title. For example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-18">
\begin{theorem}[An&#x00A0;Example&#x00A0;Theorem]
&#x00A0;<br />\label{thm:example}
&#x00A0;<br />This&#x00A0;is&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;theorem.
&#x00A0;<br />\begin{proof}
&#x00A0;<br />This&#x00A0;is&#x00A0;the&#x00A0;proof.
&#x00A0;<br />\end{proof}
&#x00A0;<br />\end{theorem}
</div>
<!--l. 594--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 596--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 596--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.9   </span> <a 
 id="x1-140003.9"></a>Cross-Referencing</h4>
<!--l. 599--><p class="noindent" >Always use <span 
class="ectt-1000">\label</span><a 
 id="dx1-14001"></a> when cross-referencing, rather than writing the number explicitly.
The <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class provides some convenience commands to assist referencing.
These commands, described below, can all take a comma-separated list of
labels.
</p><!--l. 604--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\sectionref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-14002"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\sectionref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label list</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 606--><p class="noindent" >
Used to refer to a section or sections. For example, if you defined a section as
follows:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-19">
\section{Results}\label{sec:results}
</div>
<!--l. 611--><p class="nopar" > you can refer to it as follows:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-20">
The&#x00A0;results&#x00A0;are&#x00A0;detailed&#x00A0;in&#x00A0;\sectionref{sec:results}.
</div>
<!--l. 615--><p class="nopar" > This command may also be used for sub-sections and sub-sub-sections.
</p><!--l. 618--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\appendixref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-14003"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\appendixref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label list</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 620--><p class="noindent" >
Used to refer to an appendix or multiple appendices.
</p><!--l. 623--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\equationref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-14004"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\equationref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label list</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 625--><p class="noindent" >
Used to refer to an equation or multiple equations.
</p><!--l. 628--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\tableref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-14005"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\tableref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label list</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 630--><p class="noindent" >
Used to refer to a table or multiple tables. This can also be used for sub-tables where
the main table number is also required.
</p><!--l. 634--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\subtabref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-14006"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\subtabref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label list</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 636--><p class="noindent" >
Used to refer to sub-tables without the main table number, e.g. (<span 
class="ecti-1000">a</span>) or (<span 
class="ecti-1000">b</span>).
</p><!--l. 640--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\figureref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-14007"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\figureref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label list</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 642--><p class="noindent" >
Used to refer to a figure or multiple figures. This can also be used for sub-figures where
the main figure number is also required, e.g.&#x00A0;2(<span 
class="ecti-1000">a</span>) or 4(<span 
class="ecti-1000">b</span>).
</p><!--l. 647--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\subfigref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-14008"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\subfigref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label list</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 649--><p class="noindent" >
Used to refer to sub-figures without the main figure number, e.g. (<span 
class="ecti-1000">a</span>) or (<span 
class="ecti-1000">b</span>).
</p><!--l. 653--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\algorithmref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-14009"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\algorithmref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label list</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 655--><p class="noindent" >
Used to refer to an algorithm or multiple algorithms.
</p><!--l. 658--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\theoremref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-14010"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\theoremref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label list</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 660--><p class="noindent" >
Used to refer to a theorem or multiple theorems.
</p><!--l. 663--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\lemmaref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-14011"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\lemmaref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label list</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 665--><p class="noindent" >
Used to refer to a lemma or multiple lemmas.
</p><!--l. 668--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\remarkref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-14012"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\remarkref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label list</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 670--><p class="noindent" >
Used to refer to a remark or multiple remarks.
</p><!--l. 673--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\corollaryref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-14013"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\corollaryref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label list</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 675--><p class="noindent" >
Used to refer to a corollary or multiple corollaries.
</p><!--l. 678--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\definitionref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-14014"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\definitionref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label list</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 680--><p class="noindent" >
Used to refer to a definition or multiple definitions.
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p><!--l. 683--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\conjectureref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-14015"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\conjectureref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label list</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 685--><p class="noindent" >
Used to refer to a conjecture or multiple conjectures.
</p><!--l. 688--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\axiomref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-14016"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\axiomref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label list</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 690--><p class="noindent" >
Used to refer to an axiom or multiple axioms.
</p><!--l. 693--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\exampleref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-14017"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\exampleref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label list</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 695--><p class="noindent" >
Used to refer to an example or multiple examples.
</p><!--l. 698--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 698--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.10   </span> <a 
 id="x1-150003.10"></a>Mathematics</h4>
<!--l. 700--><p class="noindent" >The <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class loads the <span 
class="ecss-1000">amsmath</span><a 
 id="dx1-15001"></a> package so you can use any of the commands and
environments defined in that package. A brief summary of some of the more common
commands and environments is provided here. See the <a 
href="http://ctan.org/pkg/amsmath" ><span 
class="ecss-1000">amsmath</span><a 
 id="dx1-15002"></a> documentation</a> for
further details.
</p><!--l. 705--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\set</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-15003"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\set{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">text</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 707--><p class="noindent" >
In addition to the commands provided by <span 
class="ecss-1000">amsmath</span><a 
 id="dx1-15004"></a>, the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class also provides the
<span 
class="ectt-1000">\set </span>command which can be used to typeset a set. For example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-21">
The&#x00A0;universal&#x00A0;set&#x00A0;is&#x00A0;denoted&#x00A0;$\set{U}$
</div>
<!--l. 713--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 715--><p class="indent" >   Unnumbered single-line equations should be displayed using <span 
class="ectt-1000">\[ </span>and <span 
class="ectt-1000">\]</span>. For
example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-22">
\[E&#x00A0;=&#x00A0;m&#x00A0;c^2\]
</div>
<!--l. 719--><p class="nopar" > Numbered single-line equations should be displayed using the <span 
class="ecss-1000">equation</span><a 
 id="dx1-15005"></a><a 
 id="dx1-15006"></a> environment.
For example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-23">
\begin{equation}\label{eq:trigrule}
&#x00A0;<br />\cos^2\theta&#x00A0;+&#x00A0;\sin^2\theta&#x00A0;\equiv&#x00A0;1
&#x00A0;<br />\end{equation}
</div>
<!--l. 726--><p class="nopar" > Multi-lined numbered equations should be displayed using the <span 
class="ecss-1000">align</span><a 
 id="dx1-15007"></a><a 
 id="dx1-15008"></a> environment. For
example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-24">
\begin{align}
&#x00A0;<br />f(x)&#x00A0;&amp;=&#x00A0;x^2&#x00A0;+&#x00A0;x\label{eq:f}\\
&#x00A0;<br />f&#8217;(x)&#x00A0;&amp;=&#x00A0;2x&#x00A0;+&#x00A0;1\label{eq:df}
&#x00A0;<br />\end{align}
</div>
<!--l. 734--><p class="nopar" > Unnumbered multi-lined equations should be displayed using the <span 
class="ecss-1000">align*</span><a 
 id="dx1-15009"></a><a 
 id="dx1-15010"></a> environment.
For example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-25">
\begin{align*}
&#x00A0;<br />f(x)&#x00A0;&amp;=&#x00A0;(x+1)(x-1)\\
&#x00A0;<br />&amp;=&#x00A0;x^2&#x00A0;-&#x00A0;1
&#x00A0;<br />\end{align*}
</div>
<!--l. 742--><p class="nopar" > If you want to mix numbered with unnumbered lines use the <span 
class="ecss-1000">align</span><a 
 id="dx1-15011"></a><a 
 id="dx1-15012"></a> environment and
suppress unwanted line numbers with <span 
class="ectt-1000">\nonumber</span>. For example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-26">
\begin{align}
&#x00A0;<br />y&#x00A0;&amp;=&#x00A0;x^2&#x00A0;+&#x00A0;3x&#x00A0;-&#x00A0;2x&#x00A0;+&#x00A0;1\nonumber\\
&#x00A0;<br />&amp;=&#x00A0;x^2&#x00A0;+&#x00A0;x&#x00A0;+&#x00A0;1\label{eq:y}
&#x00A0;<br />\end{align}
</div>
<!--l. 751--><p class="nopar" > An equation that is too long to fit on a single line can be displayed using the <span 
class="ecss-1000">split</span><a 
 id="dx1-15013"></a><a 
 id="dx1-15014"></a>
environment.
</p><!--l. 755--><p class="indent" >   Text can be embedded in an equation using <span 
class="ectt-1000">\text</span><a 
 id="dx1-15015"></a><span 
class="ectt-1000">{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">text</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span>or you can use
<span 
class="ectt-1000">\intertext</span><a 
 id="dx1-15016"></a><span 
class="ectt-1000">{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">text</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span>to interupt a multi-line environment such as <span 
class="ecss-1000">align</span><a 
 id="dx1-15017"></a><a 
 id="dx1-15018"></a>.
</p><!--l. 759--><p class="indent" >   Predefined operator names are listed in <a 
href="#x1-150241">table&#x00A0;1</a>. For additional operators, either
use
</p><!--l. 761--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\operatorname</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-15019"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\operatorname{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">name</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 763--><p class="noindent" >
for example
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-27">
If&#x00A0;$X$&#x00A0;and&#x00A0;$Y$&#x00A0;are&#x00A0;independent,
&#x00A0;<br />$\operatorname{var}(X+Y)&#x00A0;=
&#x00A0;<br />\operatorname{var}(X)&#x00A0;+&#x00A0;\operatorname{var}(Y)$
</div>
<!--l. 769--><p class="nopar" > or declare it with
</p><!--l. 771--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\DeclareMathOperator</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-15020"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\DeclareMathOperator{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">command</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">name</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}</span>
</div><hr>
</p><!--l. 773--><p class="noindent" >
for example
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-28">
\DeclareMathOperator{\var}{var}
</div>
<!--l. 777--><p class="nopar" > and then use this new command:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-29">
If&#x00A0;$X$&#x00A0;and&#x00A0;$Y$&#x00A0;are&#x00A0;independent,
&#x00A0;<br />$\var(X+Y)&#x00A0;=&#x00A0;\var(X)+\var(Y)$
</div>
<!--l. 782--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 784--><p class="indent" >   If you want limits that go above and below the operator (like <span 
class="ectt-1000">\sum</span><a 
 id="dx1-15021"></a>) use the starred
versions (<span 
class="ectt-1000">\operatorname*</span><a 
 id="dx1-15022"></a> or <span 
class="ectt-1000">\DeclareMathOperator*</span><a 
 id="dx1-15023"></a>).
</p>
   <div class="table">
                                                                    

                                                                    
<!--l. 788--><p class="indent" >   <a 
 id="x1-150241"></a></p><hr class="float" /><div class="float" 
>
                                                                    

                                                                    
 <div class="caption" 
><span class="id">Table&#x00A0;1: </span><span  
class="content">Predefined Operator Names (taken from <span 
class="ecss-1000">amsmath</span><a 
 id="dx1-15025"></a> documentation)</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-150241 -->
<div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-2" class="tabular" 
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  
><colgroup id="TBL-2-1g"><col 
id="TBL-2-1" /><col 
id="TBL-2-2" /><col 
id="TBL-2-3" /><col 
id="TBL-2-4" /><col 
id="TBL-2-5" /><col 
id="TBL-2-6" /><col 
id="TBL-2-7" /><col 
id="TBL-2-8" /></colgroup><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-1-"><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-1-1"  
class="td11"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\arccos</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-1-2"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">arccos</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-1-3"  
class="td11">   <span 
class="ectt-1000">\deg</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-1-4"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">deg</span>   </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-1-5"  
class="td11">    <span 
class="ectt-1000">\lg</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-1-6"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">lg</span>      </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-1-7"  
class="td11"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\projlim</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-1-8"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">proj</span><span style="margin-left:0.3em" class="thinspace"></span><span 
class="cmr-10">lim</span></td>
</tr><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-2-"><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-2-1"  
class="td11"> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\arcsin</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-2-2"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">arcsin</span> </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-2-3"  
class="td11">   <span 
class="ectt-1000">\det</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-2-4"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">det</span>   </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-2-5"  
class="td11">   <span 
class="ectt-1000">\lim</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-2-6"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">lim</span>     </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-2-7"  
class="td11">    <span 
class="ectt-1000">\sec</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-2-8"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">sec</span>      </td>
</tr><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-3-"><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-3-1"  
class="td11"> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\arctan</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-3-2"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">arctan</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-3-3"  
class="td11">   <span 
class="ectt-1000">\dim</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-3-4"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">dim</span>   </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-3-5"  
class="td11"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\liminf</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-3-6"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">lim</span><span style="margin-left:0.3em" class="thinspace"></span><span 
class="cmr-10">inf</span> </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-3-7"  
class="td11">    <span 
class="ectt-1000">\sin</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-3-8"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">sin</span>      </td>
</tr><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-4-"><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-4-1"  
class="td11">    <span 
class="ectt-1000">\arg</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-4-2"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">arg</span>    </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-4-3"  
class="td11">   <span 
class="ectt-1000">\exp</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-4-4"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">exp</span>   </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-4-5"  
class="td11"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\limsup</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-4-6"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">lim</span><span style="margin-left:0.3em" class="thinspace"></span><span 
class="cmr-10">sup</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-4-7"  
class="td11">   <span 
class="ectt-1000">\sinh</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-4-8"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">sinh</span>    </td>
</tr><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-5-"><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-5-1"  
class="td11">    <span 
class="ectt-1000">\cos</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-5-2"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">cos</span>    </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-5-3"  
class="td11">   <span 
class="ectt-1000">\gcd</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-5-4"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">gcd</span>   </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-5-5"  
class="td11">    <span 
class="ectt-1000">\ln</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-5-6"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">ln</span>      </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-5-7"  
class="td11">    <span 
class="ectt-1000">\sup</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-5-8"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">sup</span>     </td>
</tr><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-6-"><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-6-1"  
class="td11">   <span 
class="ectt-1000">\cosh</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-6-2"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">cosh</span>   </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-6-3"  
class="td11">   <span 
class="ectt-1000">\hom</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-6-4"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">hom</span>  </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-6-5"  
class="td11">   <span 
class="ectt-1000">\log</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-6-6"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">log</span>     </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-6-7"  
class="td11">    <span 
class="ectt-1000">\tan</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-6-8"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">tan</span>     </td>
</tr><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-7-"><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-7-1"  
class="td11">    <span 
class="ectt-1000">\cot</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-7-2"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">cot</span>    </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-7-3"  
class="td11">   <span 
class="ectt-1000">\inf</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-7-4"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">inf</span>    </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-7-5"  
class="td11">   <span 
class="ectt-1000">\max</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-7-6"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">max</span>   </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-7-7"  
class="td11">   <span 
class="ectt-1000">\tanh</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-7-8"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">tanh</span>    </td>
</tr><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-8-"><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-8-1"  
class="td11">   <span 
class="ectt-1000">\coth</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-8-2"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">coth</span>   </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-8-3"  
class="td11"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\injlim</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-8-4"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">inj</span><span style="margin-left:0.3em" class="thinspace"></span><span 
class="cmr-10">lim</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-8-5"  
class="td11">   <span 
class="ectt-1000">\min</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-8-6"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">min</span>    </td>
</tr><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-9-"><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-9-1"  
class="td11">    <span 
class="ectt-1000">\csc</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-9-2"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">csc</span>    </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-9-3"  
class="td11">   <span 
class="ectt-1000">\ker</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-9-4"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">ker</span>    </td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-2-9-5"  
class="td11">    <span 
class="ectt-1000">\Pr</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-9-6"  
class="td11"><span 
class="cmr-10">Pr</span>     </td></tr></table></div>
<div class="tabular"> <table id="TBL-3" class="tabular" 
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  
><colgroup id="TBL-3-1g"><col 
id="TBL-3-1" /><col 
id="TBL-3-2" /><col 
id="TBL-3-3" /><col 
id="TBL-3-4" /></colgroup><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-1-"><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-3-1-1"  
class="td11"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\varlimsup</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-1-2"  
class="td11"><img 
src="jmlr-manual0x.png" alt="---
lim"  class="mathpalette"  /></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-3-1-3"  
class="td11"> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\varinjlim</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-1-4"  
class="td11"><img 
src="jmlr-manual1x.png" alt="li-&#x2192;m"  class="mathpalette"  /></td>
</tr><tr  
 style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-2-"><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-3-2-1"  
class="td11"> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\varliminf</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-2-2"  
class="td11"><img 
src="jmlr-manual2x.png" alt="lim-"  class="mathpalette"  /></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" id="TBL-3-2-3"  
class="td11"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\varprojlim</span></td><td  style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-2-4"  
class="td11"><img 
src="jmlr-manual3x.png" alt="lim
&#x2190;-"  class="mathpalette"  /></td>
</tr></table></div>
                                                                    

                                                                    
   </div><hr class="endfloat" />
   </div>
<!--l. 814--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.11   </span> <a 
 id="x1-160003.11"></a>Color vs Grayscale</h4>
<!--l. 817--><p class="noindent" >It&#8217;s helpful if authors supply grayscale versions of their articles in the event that the
article is to be incorporated into a black and white printed book. With external PDF,
PNG or JPG graphic files, you just need to supply a grayscale version of the file. For
example, if the file is called <span 
class="ectt-1000">myimage.png</span>, then the gray version should be
<span 
class="ectt-1000">myimage-gray.png </span>or <span 
class="ectt-1000">myimage-gray.pdf </span>or <span 
class="ectt-1000">myimage-gray.jpg</span>. You don&#8217;t need to
modify your code. The <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class checks for the existence of the grayscale version if it is
print mode (provided you have used <span 
class="ectt-1000">\includegraphics</span><a 
 id="dx1-16001"></a> and haven&#8217;t specified the file
extension).
</p><!--l. 829--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\ifprint</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-16002"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\ifprint{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">true part</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">false part</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 831--><p class="noindent" >
You can use <span 
class="ectt-1000">\ifprint </span>to determine which mode you are in. For example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-30">
in&#x00A0;\figureref{fig:nodes},&#x00A0;the
&#x00A0;<br />\ifprint{dark&#x00A0;gray}{purple}
&#x00A0;<br />ellipse&#x00A0;represents&#x00A0;an&#x00A0;input&#x00A0;and&#x00A0;the
&#x00A0;<br />\ifprint{light&#x00A0;gray}{yellow}&#x00A0;ellipse
&#x00A0;<br />represents&#x00A0;an&#x00A0;output.
</div>
<!--l. 840--><p class="nopar" > Another example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-31">
{\ifprint{\bfseries}{\color{red}}important&#x00A0;text!}
</div>
<!--l. 844--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 846--><p class="indent" >   You can use the class option <span 
class="ecss-1000">gray</span><a 
 id="dx1-16003"></a> to see how the document will appear in gray scale
mode.
</p><!--l. 849--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
class="ecss-1000">xcolor</span><a 
 id="dx1-16004"></a> class is loaded with the <span 
class="ecss-1000">x11names </span>option, so you can use any of the x11
predefined colors (listed in the <a 
href="http://ctan.org/pkg/xcolor" ><span 
class="ecss-1000">xcolor</span><a 
 id="dx1-16005"></a> documentation</a>).
</p><!--l. 853--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 853--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.12   </span> <a 
 id="x1-170003.12"></a>Where To Go For Help</h4>
<!--l. 855--><p class="noindent" >If you have a <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>&#x00A0;query, the first place to go to is the <a 
href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq" >UK TUG FAQ</a>.
</p><!--l. 858--><p class="indent" >   If you are unfamiliar or just getting started with <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>, there&#8217;s a list of on-line introductions
to <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>&#x00A0;at: <a 
href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=man-latex" class="url" ><span 
class="ectt-1000">http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=man-latex</span></a>
</p><!--l. 862--><p class="indent" >   There are also forums, mailing lists and newsgroups. For example, the
<span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>&#x00A0;Community (<a 
href="http://www.latex-community.org/" class="url" ><span 
class="ectt-1000">http://www.latex-community.org/</span></a>), the <span 
class="ectt-1000">texhax </span>mailing list
(<a 
href="http://tug.org/mailman/listinfo/texhax" class="url" ><span 
class="ectt-1000">http://tug.org/mailman/listinfo/texhax</span></a>) and <span 
class="ectt-1000">comp.text.tex </span>(archives available
at <a 
href="http://groups.google.com/group/comp.text.tex/" class="url" ><span 
class="ectt-1000">http://groups.google.com/group/comp.text.tex/</span></a>).
</p><!--l. 869--><p class="indent" >   Documentation for packages or classes can be found using the <span 
class="ectt-1000">texdoc </span>application.
For example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-32">
texdoc&#x00A0;natbib
</div>
<!--l. 873--><p class="nopar" > Alternatively, you can go to <span 
class="ectt-1000">http://www.ctan.org/pkg/</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">name</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9; </span>where <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">name</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9; </span>is the
name of the package. For example: <a 
href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/natbib" class="url" ><span 
class="ectt-1000">http://www.ctan.org/pkg/natbib</span></a>
</p><!--l. 879--><p class="indent" >   For a general guide to preparing papers (regardless of whether you are using
<span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>&#x00A0;or a word processor), see Kate L.&#x00A0;Turabian, &#8220;A manual for writers
of term papers, theses, and dissertations&#8221;, The University of Chicago Press,
1996.
</p><!--l. 884--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 884--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4   </span> <a 
 id="x1-180004"></a>Guidelines for Production Editors</h3>
<!--l. 887--><p class="noindent" >The <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrbook </span>class can be used to combine articles that use the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>document class
into a book. The following sample files are provided: <span 
class="ectt-1000">paper1/paper1.tex</span>,
<span 
class="ectt-1000">paper2/paper2.tex</span>, <span 
class="ectt-1000">paper3/paper3.tex</span>, <span 
class="ectt-1000">jmlr-sample.tex</span>, <span 
class="ectt-1000">jmlrwcp-sample.tex</span>
and <span 
class="ectt-1000">jmlrbook-sample.tex</span>. All but the last named one are articles using the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class.
The last one (<span 
class="ectt-1000">jmlrbook-sample.tex</span>) uses the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrbook </span>class file to combine the articles
into a book. Note that no modifications are needed to the files using the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class when
they are imported into the book. They can either be compiled as stand-alone articles or
with the entire book.
</p><!--l. 900--><p class="indent" >   Before you compile the book, make sure that all the articles compile as stand-alone
documents (and run Bib<span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;where necessary). You can use the <span 
class="ectt-1000">makejmlrbook</span><a 
 id="dx1-18001"></a> Perl
script to compile the book and create associated HTML files. See <a 
href="#x1-260004.6">§4.6 </a><a 
href="#x1-260004.6">Creating the
Book Using <span 
class="ectt-1000">makejmlrbook</span><!--tex4ht:ref: sec:makejmlrbook --></a> for details.
</p><!--l. 906--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 906--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.1   </span> <a 
 id="x1-190004.1"></a><span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrbook </span>Class Options</h4>
<!--l. 907--><p class="noindent" >
     </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">nowcp</span><a 
 id="dx1-19001"></a> </dt><dd 
class="description">The  imported  pre-published  articles  were  published  in  the  Journal  of
     Machine Learning Research (default).
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">wcp</span><a 
 id="dx1-19002"></a> </dt><dd 
class="description">The imported pre-published articles were published in the JMLR Workshop
     and Conference Proceedings.
     <!--l. 913--><p class="noindent" >If the book has a mixture of JMLR and JMLR WCP articles, you can switch
     between them using
                                                                    

                                                                    
     </p><!--l. 915--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\jmlrwcp</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-19003"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\jmlrwcp </span></div><hr>
     </p><!--l. 917--><p class="noindent" >
     and
     </p><!--l. 919--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\jmlrnowcp</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-19004"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\jmlrnowcp </span></div><hr>
     </p><!--l. 921--><p class="noindent" >
     Alternatively, you can set the name of the journal or conference proceedings
     using:
     </p><!--l. 924--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\jmlrproceedings</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-19005"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\jmlrproceedings{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">short title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">long title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
     </p><!--l. 926--><p class="noindent" >
     </p></dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">color</span><a 
 id="dx1-19006"></a> </dt><dd 
class="description">Color version (see <a 
href="#x1-160003.11">§3.11 </a><a 
href="#x1-160003.11">Color vs Grayscale<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:color --></a>). Use this option for the on-line
     version with hyperlinks enabled (default).
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">gray</span><a 
 id="dx1-19007"></a> </dt><dd 
class="description">Grayscale version (see <a 
href="#x1-160003.11">§3.11 </a><a 
href="#x1-160003.11">Color vs Grayscale<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:color --></a>). Use this option for the print
     version without hyperlinks.
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">tablecaption=top</span><a 
 id="dx1-19008"></a> </dt><dd 
class="description">in a <span 
class="ecss-1000">table</span><a 
 id="dx1-19009"></a><a 
 id="dx1-19010"></a> environment, <span 
class="ectt-1000">\floatconts</span><a 
 id="dx1-19011"></a> puts the caption at the
     top.
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">tablecaption=bottom</span><a 
 id="dx1-19012"></a> </dt><dd 
class="description">in a <span 
class="ecss-1000">table</span><a 
 id="dx1-19013"></a><a 
 id="dx1-19014"></a> environment, <span 
class="ectt-1000">\floatconts</span><a 
 id="dx1-19015"></a> puts the caption at the
     bottom.
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">letterpaper</span><a 
 id="dx1-19016"></a> </dt><dd 
class="description">Set the paper size to letter (default).
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">7x10</span><a 
 id="dx1-19017"></a> </dt><dd 
class="description">Set the paper size to <span 
class="cmr-10">7 </span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x00D7; </span><span 
class="cmr-10">10 </span>inches.
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">prehyperref</span><a 
 id="dx1-19018"></a><span 
class="ecbx-1000">=</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecbi-1000">stuff </span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">The <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class automatically loads the <span 
class="ecss-1000">hyperref</span><a 
 id="dx1-19019"></a> package, but
     some packages need to be loaded before <span 
class="ecss-1000">hyperref</span><a 
 id="dx1-19020"></a>. This information can
     be specified using the <span 
class="ecss-1000">prehyperref</span><a 
 id="dx1-19021"></a> option. This is a key=value option.
     For example, to load the packages <span 
class="ecss-1000">foo </span>and <span 
class="ecss-1000">bar </span>before <span 
class="ecss-1000">hyperref</span><a 
 id="dx1-19022"></a>, you can
     do:
                                                                    

                                                                    
     <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-33">
     \documentclass[prehyperref={\usepackage{foo,bar}}]{jmlrbook}
</div>
     <!--l. 954--><p class="nopar" > or:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
     <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-34">
     \documentclass[prehyperref={\usepackage{foo}\usepackage{bar}}]{jmlrbook}
</div>
     <!--l. 958--><p class="nopar" >
     </p></dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">10pt</span><a 
 id="dx1-19023"></a> </dt><dd 
class="description">Use 10pt as the normal text size.
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">11pt</span><a 
 id="dx1-19024"></a> </dt><dd 
class="description">Use 11pt as the normal text size (default).
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecsx-1000">12pt</span><a 
 id="dx1-19025"></a> </dt><dd 
class="description">Use 12pt as the normal text size.
     </dd></dl>
<!--l. 966--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 966--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.2   </span> <a 
 id="x1-200004.2"></a>The Preamble</h4>
<!--l. 968--><p class="noindent" >Any packages that the imported articles load (which aren&#8217;t automatically loaded by
<span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr</span>) must be loaded in the book&#8217;s preamble. For example, if one or more
of the articles load the <span 
class="ecss-1000">siunitx</span><a 
 id="dx1-20001"></a> package, this package must be loaded in the
book.
</p><!--l. 973--><p class="indent" >   Commands that are defined in the imported articles will be local to that article
unless they have been globally defined using <span 
class="ectt-1000">\gdef</span><a 
 id="dx1-20002"></a> or <span 
class="ectt-1000">\global</span><a 
 id="dx1-20003"></a>. Since most authors use
<span 
class="ectt-1000">\newcommand</span><a 
 id="dx1-20004"></a> and <span 
class="ectt-1000">\newenvironment</span><a 
 id="dx1-20005"></a> (or <span 
class="ectt-1000">\renewcommand</span><a 
 id="dx1-20006"></a> and <span 
class="ectt-1000">\renewenvironment</span><a 
 id="dx1-20007"></a>) this
shouldn&#8217;t cause a conflict if more that one article has defined the same command or
environment. For example, in the sample files supplied, both <span 
class="ectt-1000">paper1/paper1.tex</span>
and <span 
class="ectt-1000">paper2/paper2.tex </span>have defined the command <span 
class="ectt-1000">\samplecommand </span>using
<span 
class="ectt-1000">\newcommand</span>. As long as this command isn&#8217;t also defined in the book, there won&#8217;t be a
conflict.
</p><!--l. 985--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\title</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-20008"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\title[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">PDF title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">]{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">book title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 987--><p class="noindent" >
In the book preamble, <span 
class="ectt-1000">\title </span>sets the book title and the optional argument is used for
the PDF title, which will be displayed when the reader views the PDF file&#8217;s properties
in their PDF viewer. (Note that in the imported articles, <span 
class="ectt-1000">\title </span>sets the article&#8217;s title
and the optional argument sets the short title for the page header and table of
contents.)
</p><!--l. 995--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\author</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-20009"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\author[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">PDF author(s)</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">]{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">book author(s)</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p><!--l. 997--><p class="noindent" >
In the book preamble, <span 
class="ectt-1000">\author </span>sets the book&#8217;s author (or editor) and the optional
argument is used for the PDF author, which will be displayed when the reader views
the PDF file&#8217;s properties in their PDF viewer. (Note that in the imported articles,
<span 
class="ectt-1000">\author </span>sets the article&#8217;s author and the optional argument sets the short author list
for the page header.)
</p><!--l. 1005--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\volume</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-20010"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\volume{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">number</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1007--><p class="noindent" >
This command sets the book&#8217;s volume number. Omit if the book has no volume
number.
</p><!--l. 1011--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\subtitle</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-20011"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\subtitle{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">sub-title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1013--><p class="noindent" >
This command sets the book&#8217;s subtitle. Omit if the book has no sub-title.
</p><!--l. 1017--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\logo</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-20012"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\logo{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">image command</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1019--><p class="noindent" >
This sets the book&#8217;s title image. Use <span 
class="ectt-1000">\includegraphics</span><a 
 id="dx1-20013"></a> and omit the file extension. If
you provide a grayscale version as well as a color version, the grayscale version will be
used for the print version of the book. (See <a 
href="#x1-160003.11">§3.11 </a><a 
href="#x1-160003.11">Color vs Grayscale<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:color --></a> for further
details.)
</p><!--l. 1026--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\team</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-20014"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\team{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">team title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1028--><p class="noindent" >
This can be used to set the name of the editorial team. This command may be omitted
if not required.
</p><!--l. 1032--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\productioneditor</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-20015"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\productioneditor{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">name</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1034--><p class="noindent" >
This command may be used to name the production editor. The command may be
omitted if not required.
</p><!--l. 1038--><p class="indent" >   See <a 
href="#x1-240004.4">§4.4 </a><a 
href="#x1-240004.4">Altering the Layout of the Main Title Page<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:modifytitle --></a> for details on how to modify the
layout of the title page.
</p><!--l. 1041--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 1041--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.3   </span> <a 
 id="x1-210004.3"></a>Main Book Commands</h4>
<!--l. 1043--><p class="noindent" >All commands that are provided by the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class are also available with the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrbook</span>
class, but some commands might behave differently depending on whether they are in
the main part of the book or within the imported articles.
</p><!--l. 1048--><p class="indent" >   In the main part of the book you can use the following commands:
</p><!--l. 1049--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\maketitle</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21001"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\maketitle </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1051--><p class="noindent" >
This displays the book&#8217;s title page. Note that <span 
class="ectt-1000">\maketitle </span>has a different effect when
used in imported articles.
</p><!--l. 1055--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\frontmatter</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21002"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\frontmatter </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1057--><p class="noindent" >
Use this command at the start of the front matter (e.g.&#x00A0;before the foreword or preface).
                                                                    

                                                                    
This will make chapters unnumbered even if you use <span 
class="ectt-1000">\chapter </span>instead of <span 
class="ectt-1000">\chapter*</span>. It
also sets the page style and sets the page numbering to lower case Roman
numerals.
</p><!--l. 1063--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">authorsignoff</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21003"></a><a 
 id="dx1-21004"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\begin{authorsignoff}</span><br 
class="newline" /><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">author list</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><br 
class="newline" /><span 
class="ectt-1000">\end{authorsignoff} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1067--><p class="noindent" >
This environment may be used by the author signing off at the end of a chapter such as
the foreword. Within the environment use:
</p><!--l. 1070--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\Author</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21005"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\author{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">details</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1072--><p class="noindent" >
for the author&#8217;s details. More than one <span 
class="ectt-1000">\Author </span>should be used if there is more than
one author. Example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-35">
\begin{authorsignoff}
&#x00A0;<br />\Author{Nicola&#x00A0;Talbot\\
&#x00A0;<br />University&#x00A0;of&#x00A0;East&#x00A0;Anglia}
&#x00A0;<br />\Author{Anne&#x00A0;Author\\
&#x00A0;<br />University&#x00A0;of&#x00A0;No&#x00A0;Where}
&#x00A0;<br />\end{authorsignoff}
</div>
<!--l. 1082--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 1084--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">signoff</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21006"></a><a 
 id="dx1-21007"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\begin{signoff}[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">team name</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">]{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">date</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}</span><br 
class="newline" /><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">editor list</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><br 
class="newline" /><span 
class="ectt-1000">\end{signoff} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1088--><p class="noindent" >
This environment may be used by the editorial team when signing off a chapter such
as the preface. If the optional argument is omitted, &#8220;The Editorial Team&#8221; is
used.
</p><!--l. 1093--><p class="indent" >   Within the environment use:
</p><!--l. 1094--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\Editor</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21008"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\Editor{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">details</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1096--><p class="noindent" >
for each editor. Example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-36">
\begin{signoff}{March&#x00A0;2010}
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;First&#x00A0;editor:
&#x00A0;<br />\Editor{Nicola&#x00A0;Talbot\\
&#x00A0;<br />University&#x00A0;of&#x00A0;East&#x00A0;Anglia\\
&#x00A0;<br />\mailto{N.Talbot@uea.ac.uk}}
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;Second&#x00A0;editor:
&#x00A0;<br />\Editor{Anne&#x00A0;Editor\\
&#x00A0;<br />University&#x00A0;of&#x00A0;Nowhere\\
&#x00A0;<br />\mailto{ae@sample.com}}
&#x00A0;<br />\end{signoff}
</div>
<!--l. 1109--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 1111--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\tableofcontents</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21009"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\tableofcontents </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1113--><p class="noindent" >
This command displays the book&#8217;s table of contents. Note that it has a different effect if
used in an imported article.
</p><!--l. 1117--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\mainmatter</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21010"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\mainmatter </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1119--><p class="noindent" >
Use this command to switch to the book&#8217;s main matter. This will switch the chapter
numbering back on, reset the page numbering to Arabic and set up the main page
style.
</p><!--l. 1124--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\part</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21011"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\part[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">short title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">]{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1126--><p class="noindent" >
If used in the main part of the book, this command will start a new part and issue a
clear double page. Note that this command has a different effect if used in an imported
article.
</p><!--l. 1131--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\addtocpart</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21012"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\addtocpart{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1133--><p class="noindent" >
This adds <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9; </span>to the table of contents, issues a clear double page, but doesn&#8217;t display
any text or affect the part numbering.
</p><!--l. 1138--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\chapter</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21013"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\chapter[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">short title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">]{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1140--><p class="noindent" >
This command may be used in the main body of the book but will cause an error if
used within an imported article.
</p><!--l. 1144--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\section</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21014"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\section[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">short title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">]{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1146--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 1147--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\subsection</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21015"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\subsection[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">short title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">]{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1149--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 1150--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\subsubsection</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21016"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\subsubsection[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">short title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">]{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1152--><p class="noindent" >
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p><!--l. 1153--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\paragraph</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21017"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\paragraph[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">short title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">]{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1155--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 1156--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\subparagraph</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21018"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\subparagraph[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">short title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">]{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">title</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1158--><p class="noindent" >
These commands may be used in the main body of the book or within imported
articles. In the main body of the book they need to be within a chapter and will be
numbered according to the chapter.
</p><!--l. 1163--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\appendix</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21019"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\appendix </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1165--><p class="noindent" >
If used in the main body of the book, this will switch to the book appendices.
Subsequent <span 
class="ectt-1000">\chapter </span>commands will produce the appendices. If used within an
imported article, it will switch to the article appendices and won&#8217;t affect the main part
of the book.
</p><!--l. 1172--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">jmlrpapers</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21020"></a><a 
 id="dx1-21021"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\begin{jmlrpapers}</span><br 
class="newline" /><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">imported papers</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><br 
class="newline" /><span 
class="ectt-1000">\end{jmlrpapers} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1176--><p class="noindent" >
This environment must be used when importing articles. Within this environment, use
the following commands to import articles:
</p><!--l. 1179--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\importpubpaper</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21022"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\importpubpaper[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">]{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">directory</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">file</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">pages</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}</span>
</div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1181--><p class="noindent" >
This imports an article that has already been published elsewhere. The <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">pages</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span>
argument should be the page range from the <span 
class="ecti-1000">previously published </span>version of this article.
This may not necessarily be the same as the page range of the article in the book. The
directory the imported file is contained in is is given by <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">directory</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span>. If the
file is in the same directory as the book, use a dot. The file name is given by
<span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">file</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span>. The article is also given a label, specified by the optional argument.
This is <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">directory</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span>/<span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">file</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9; </span>by default. The label is used as a prefix to labels in
the imported articles which ensures that cross-references are unique. You can
also use this label to reference the article elsewhere in the book (see <a 
href="#x1-230004.3.2">§4.3.2
</a><a 
href="#x1-230004.3.2">Cross-Referencing<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:bkcrossref --></a>).
</p><!--l. 1195--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\importpaper</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21023"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\importpaper[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">]{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">directory</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">file</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1197--><p class="noindent" >
Imports an article that is being published in the book. The arguments are the
same as above except that there is no page range (the page range is computed
automatically).
</p><!--l. 1202--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\importarticle</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-21024"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\importarticle[</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">]{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">directory</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">file</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1204--><p class="noindent" >
This imports an article that hasn&#8217;t been published elsewhere. There is no
page range, but the other arguments are the same as those describe above for
<span 
class="ectt-1000">\importpubpaper</span>.
</p><!--l. 1209--><p class="indent" >   Example: to import a previously published paper <span 
class="ectt-1000">paper1/paper1.tex </span>and an
unpublished paper <span 
class="ectt-1000">paper2/paper2.tex</span>:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-37">
\begin{jmlrpapers}
&#x00A0;<br />\importpubpaper{paper1}{paper1}{23--45}
&#x00A0;<br />\importarticle{paper2}{paper2}
&#x00A0;<br />\end{jmlrpapers}
</div>
<!--l. 1217--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 1219--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 1219--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.3.1   </span> <a 
 id="x1-220004.3.1"></a>Two Column Articles in a One Column Book</h5>
<!--l. 1221--><p class="noindent" >The <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrbook </span>class column style will override the column style of the imported
articles. You can use the <span 
class="ecss-1000">twocolumn</span><a 
 id="dx1-22001"></a> class option to <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrbook</span>, but this will make
the whole book with two columns. If you only want the imported articles to
be in two columns, then put <span 
class="ectt-1000">\twocolumn</span><a 
 id="dx1-22002"></a> in the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrpapers</span><a 
 id="dx1-22003"></a><a 
 id="dx1-22004"></a> environment to
switch on two column formatting. The effect will be localised to the end of the
environment.
</p><!--l. 1229--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 1229--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.3.2   </span> <a 
 id="x1-230004.3.2"></a>Cross-Referencing</h5>
<!--l. 1232--><p class="noindent" >You can cross-reference other parts of the book using the standard <span 
class="ectt-1000">\label</span>/<span 
class="ectt-1000">\ref</span>
mechanism, but if you want to reference something within an imported article, you
must prefix the label with the label given when importing the article (that is, the
optional argument to <span 
class="ectt-1000">\importpubpaper</span><a 
 id="dx1-23001"></a>, <span 
class="ectt-1000">\importpaper</span><a 
 id="dx1-23002"></a> or <span 
class="ectt-1000">\importarticle</span>). For
example, if you want to reference a section labeled <span 
class="ectt-1000">sec:results </span>in the imported paper
<span 
class="ectt-1000">paper1/paper1.tex</span>, you would need to do:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-38">
see&#x00A0;Section~\ref{paper1/paper1sec:results}
</div>
<!--l. 1242--><p class="nopar" > or
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-39">
see&#x00A0;\sectionref{paper1/paper1sec:results}
</div>
<!--l. 1246--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 1248--><p class="indent" >   In addition to the commands described in <a 
href="#x1-140003.9">§3.9 </a><a 
href="#x1-140003.9">Cross-Referencing<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:crossref --></a>, the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrbook </span>class
also provides the following cross-referencing commands:
</p><!--l. 1252--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\chapterref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-23003"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\chapterref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label list</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1254--><p class="noindent" >
Reference a chapter or chapters. The argument is a comma-separated list of
labels.
</p><!--l. 1258--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\articlepageref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-23004"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\articlepageref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1260--><p class="noindent" >
This displays the starting page number of the article whose label is given by <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span>.
Note that this must a single label, not a list. For example:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-40">
An&#x00A0;interesting&#x00A0;article&#x00A0;starts&#x00A0;on&#x00A0;page~\articlepageref{paper1/paper1}
</div>
<!--l. 1266--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 1268--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\articlepagesref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-23005"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\articlepagesref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1270--><p class="noindent" >
This displays the page range of the article whose label is given by <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span>. Again, this
must be a single label, not a list. This page range is unrelated to the <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">pages</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9; </span>argument
of <span 
class="ectt-1000">\importpubarticle</span><a 
 id="dx1-23006"></a>.
</p><!--l. 1276--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\articletitleref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-23007"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\articletitleref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1278--><p class="noindent" >
This displays the short title for the article whose label is given by <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span>. Again, this
must be a single label, not a list.
</p><!--l. 1283--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\articleauthorref</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-23008"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\articleauthorref{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1285--><p class="noindent" >
This displays the author list for the article whose label is given by <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">label</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span>. Again, this
must be a single label, not a list.
</p><!--l. 1290--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 1290--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.4   </span> <a 
 id="x1-240004.4"></a>Altering the Layout of the Main Title Page</h4>
<!--l. 1293--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\titlebody</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-24001"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\titlebody </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1295--><p class="noindent" >
The main body of the book&#8217;s title page is given by the command <span 
class="ectt-1000">\titlebody</span>. Within
the definition of this command, you can use:
</p><!--l. 1299--><p class="noindent" ><hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\SetTitleElement</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-24002"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\SetTitleElement{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">element</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">pre</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">post</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1301--><p class="noindent" >
where <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">element</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9; </span>can be: <span 
class="ectt-1000">title</span>, <span 
class="ectt-1000">volume</span>,
<span 
class="ectt-1000">issue</span><span class="footnote-mark"><a 
href="#fn2x0" id="fn2x0-bk"><sup class="textsuperscript">2</sup></a></span><a 
 id="x1-24003f2"></a>,
<span 
class="ectt-1000">subtitle</span>, <span 
class="ectt-1000">logo</span>, <span 
class="ectt-1000">team</span>, <span 
class="ectt-1000">author</span>, <span 
class="ectt-1000">date</span>, <span 
class="ectt-1000">productioneditor</span>. The <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">pre</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9; </span>and <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">post</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9; </span>arguments
specify what to do before and after the element. Note that <span 
class="ectt-1000">\SetTitleElement </span>does
nothing if that element hasn&#8217;t been set. For example, if <span 
class="ectt-1000">\volume </span>has been omitted or
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\volume{}</span></span></span> is used, then
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-41">
\SetTitleElement{volume}{\mainvolumefont}{\postmainvolume}
</div>
<!--l. 1313--><p class="nopar" > will do nothing (so you don&#8217;t end up with <span 
class="ecbx-1000">Volume :</span>).
</p><!--l. 1316--><p class="indent" >   <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span 
class="ectt-0900">\IfTitleElement</span><span 
class="ectt-0900">&#x00A0;</span></span><a 
 id="dx1-24005"></a> <span 
class="ectt-1000">\IfTitleElement{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">element</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">true part</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}{</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">false part</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">}</span>
</div><hr>
</p><!--l. 1318--><p class="noindent" >
This does <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">true part</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9; </span>if <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">element</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9; </span>has been set otherwise it does <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">false part</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span>. For
example, <span 
class="ectt-1000">\postmainvolume </span>is defined as:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-42">
\newcommand{\postmainvolume}{%
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\IfTitleElement{subtitle}{}{:}\par\relax
&#x00A0;<br />}
</div>
<!--l. 1326--><p class="nopar" > This means that it will only print a colon after the volume number if the subtitle has
been set.
</p><!--l. 1330--><p class="indent" >   The default definition of <span 
class="ectt-1000">\titlebody </span>is:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-43">
\newcommand{\titlebody}{%
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\SetTitleElement{title}{\maintitlefont}{\postmaintitle}%
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\SetTitleElement{volume}{\mainvolumefont}{\postmainvolume}%
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\SetTitleElement{subtitle}{\mainsubtitlefont}{\postmainsubtitle}%
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\SetTitleElement{logo}{\mainlogofont}{\postmainlogo}%
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\SetTitleElement{team}{\mainteamfont}{\postmainteam}%
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\SetTitleElement{author}{\mainauthorfont}{\postmainauthor}%
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\SetTitleElement{productioneditor}{\mainproductioneditorfont}%
&#x00A0;<br />&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;{\postmainproductioneditor}%
&#x00A0;<br />}
</div>
<!--l. 1342--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 1344--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 1344--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.5   </span> <a 
 id="x1-250004.5"></a>Potential Pitfalls</h4>
<!--l. 1346--><p class="noindent" >The <span 
class="ecss-1000">combine</span><a 
 id="dx1-25001"></a> class and <span 
class="ecss-1000">hyperref</span><a 
 id="dx1-25002"></a> package are individually both easily broken by packages
that change certain internals and they don&#8217;t ordinarily work together. The <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrbook</span>
class applies patches to the internal referencing mechanism to make them work
together, but it&#8217;s a fairly fragile alliance. Some packages are known to break it, for
example <span 
class="ecss-1000">subfig</span><a 
 id="dx1-25003"></a>, <span 
class="ecss-1000">pdfpages</span><a 
 id="dx1-25004"></a> and <span 
class="ecss-1000">geometry</span><a 
 id="dx1-25005"></a>. This is why the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class checks for known
problem packages and generates an error message to dissuade authors from using them.
It&#8217;s likely that there are other packages that may cause a problem and, as they are
found, they will be added to the check list. Also, it&#8217;s possible for an author to disable
the package checking mechanism if they are determined to use a particular
package.
</p><!--l. 1360--><p class="indent" >   In the event that an article has loaded a problem package, the editors will have to
decide whether to ask the author to change the article so that it doesn&#8217;t cause a
problem or to make the changes themselves or to find a way of fudging things to get it
to work. It depends on the level of <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>&#x00A0;expertise amongst the editors and the time
available.
</p><!--l. 1367--><p class="indent" >   Another problem that can arise is when different articles use packages that conflict.
For example, one article uses package <span 
class="ecss-1000">foo </span>and another uses package <span 
class="ecss-1000">bar</span>. Each article
compiles okay as a stand-alone article, but when combined <span 
class="ecss-1000">foo </span>and <span 
class="ecss-1000">bar </span>conflict. Another
problem may occur when articles load the same package but with conflicting package
options. To reduce the chance of this occurring, the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr </span>class loads some commonly
used packages. For example, it loads the <span 
class="ecss-1000">algorithm2e</span><a 
 id="dx1-25006"></a> package with the <span 
class="ecss-1000">algo2e </span>and <span 
class="ecss-1000">ruled</span>
options and provides the <span 
class="ecss-1000">algorithm</span><a 
 id="dx1-25007"></a><a 
 id="dx1-25008"></a> environment in addition to <span 
class="ecss-1000">algorithm2e</span><a 
 id="dx1-25009"></a>&#8217;s <span 
class="ecss-1000">algorithm2e</span><a 
 id="dx1-25010"></a><a 
 id="dx1-25011"></a>
environment.
</p><!--l. 1379--><p class="indent" >   Articles that use different input encodings can also cause a problem. For
example, if one article uses <span 
class="ectt-1000">utf8 </span>and another uses <span 
class="ectt-1000">latin1</span>. If the authors have
                                                                    

                                                                    
directly entered a diacritic or ligature, such as é or æ, instead of using a
<span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>&#x00A0;command, such as <span 
class="ectt-1000">\&#8217;e </span>or <span 
class="ectt-1000">\ae</span>, then this will cause an error on compiling the
book.<span class="footnote-mark"><a 
href="#fn3x0" id="fn3x0-bk"><sup class="textsuperscript">3</sup></a></span><a 
 id="x1-25012f3"></a>
The choice then is to either change all non-keyboard characters with the appropriate
<span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>&#x00A0;commands or to use the <span 
class="ectt-1000">\inputencoding </span>command, supplied by the <span 
class="ecss-1000">inputenc</span><a 
 id="dx1-25013"></a>
package, to switch the encoding at the start of each article.
</p><!--l. 1391--><p class="indent" >   Authors who use <span 
class="ectt-1000">\nonumber </span>within an <span 
class="ecss-1000">equation</span><a 
 id="dx1-25014"></a><a 
 id="dx1-25015"></a> environment can mess up the
hyperlinks. Remove <span 
class="ectt-1000">\nonumber </span>and change the equation environment to <span 
class="ectt-1000">\[ </span>&#x2026;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">\] </span>(or
just make it a numbered equation).
</p><!--l. 1396--><p class="indent" >   If the article changes the graphics path using <span 
class="ectt-1000">\graphicspath</span>, <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrbook </span>won&#8217;t
find the graphics if the imported articles aren&#8217;t in the same directory as the
book.
</p><!--l. 1400--><p class="noindent" >
</p>
<!--l. 1400--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.6   </span> <a 
 id="x1-260004.6"></a>Creating the Book Using <span 
class="ectt-1000">makejmlrbook</span></h4>
<!--l. 1403--><p class="noindent" >The <span 
class="ectt-1000">makejmlrbook</span><a 
 id="dx1-26001"></a> Perl script is designed to make it easier to produce the print and
online versions of the book, as well as producing an HTML index of all the imported
articles with links to the abstracts and PDFs of individual articles. Note that for
it to work properly, the articles must be imported using <span 
class="ectt-1000">\importarticle</span>,
<span 
class="ectt-1000">\importpaper </span>or <span 
class="ectt-1000">\importpubpaper</span>, and the imported articles must use the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr</span>
class.
</p><!--l. 1411--><p class="indent" >   On UNIX style systems, the script can be invoked from a terminal using:
<spacer type=vertical size=10><span class="obeylines-h">
   <br /><span 
class="ectt-1000">makejmlrbook [</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">options</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">] </span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">filename</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span></span>
</p><!--l. 1415--><p class="indent" >   <spacer type=vertical size=10>
If that doesn&#8217;t work, or you aren&#8217;t using a UNIX style operating system, the script can
be invoked from a terminal or command prompt using: <spacer type=vertical size=10><span class="obeylines-h">
   <br /><span 
class="ectt-1000">perl makejmlrbook [</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">options</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-1000">] </span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">filename</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span></span>
</p><!--l. 1421--><p class="indent" >   <spacer type=vertical size=10>
The mandatory argument <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">filename</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9; </span>is the name of the master <span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;file containing the
book. It must use the <span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrbook </span>class. You may omit the <span 
class="ectt-1000">.tex </span>extension. For
example, if the file is called <span 
class="ectt-1000">proceedings.tex</span>, you can call <span 
class="ectt-1000">makejmlrbook</span><a 
 id="dx1-26002"></a> as
follows:
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p>
   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-44">
perl&#x00A0;makejmlrbook&#x00A0;proceedings
</div>
<!--l. 1429--><p class="nopar" > This will create the files <span 
class="ectt-1000">proceedings-print.pdf </span>(the print version) and
<span 
class="ectt-1000">proceedings-online.pdf </span>(the online version). It will also create a directory
(folder) called <span 
class="ectt-1000">html </span>in which the HTML files and individual article PDFs will be
placed.
</p><!--l. 1436--><p class="indent" >   The options to <span 
class="ectt-1000">makejmlrbook</span><a 
 id="dx1-26003"></a> are as follows:
     </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">&#8211;online</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Generate the color on-line version (default).
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">&#8211;noonline</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Don&#8217;t generate the color on-line version.
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">&#8211;print</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Generate the grayscale print version (default).
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">&#8211;noprint</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Don&#8217;t generate the grayscale print version.
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">&#8211;html</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Generate the HTML files and the individual article PDFs (default).
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">&#8211;nohtml</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Don&#8217;t generate the HTML files and the individual article PDFs.
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">&#8211;logourl </span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecbi-1000">url</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Make the logo on the HTML index page link to <span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-1000">url</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span>.
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">&#8211;batchtex</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Run <span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;in batch mode.
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">&#8211;nobatchtex</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Don&#8217;t run <span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;in batch mode (default).
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">&#8211;quieter</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Reduce chatter to STDOUT (doesn&#8217;t eliminate all messages). This also
     runs <span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;in batch mode.
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">&#8211;noquieter</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Don&#8217;t reduce messages to STDOUT (default).
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">&#8211;version</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Display the version number and exit.
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">&#8211;help</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">List all available options.</dd></dl>
                                                                    

                                                                    
<!--l. 1457--><p class="indent" >   There are also some more advanced options, but these haven&#8217;t been fully
tested:
     </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">&#8211;latexapp </span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecbi-1000">name</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Application used to call <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>. Defaults to &#8220;pdflatex&#8221;.
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">&#8211;latexopt </span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecbi-1000">string</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Options to pass to <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>.
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">&#8211;format </span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecbi-1000">string</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Output  format  (defaults  to  &#8220;pdf&#8221;).  This  may  need  to  be
     changed if you change the <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>&#x00A0;application.
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">&#8211;bibtexapp </span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecbi-1000">name</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Application use to process the bibliography. Defaults to
     &#8220;bibtex&#8221;.
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">&#8211;bibtexopt </span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecbi-1000">string</span><span 
class="cmsy-10">&#x27E9;</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">Options to pass to Bib<span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span>.</dd></dl>
                                                                    

                                                                    
<!--l. 1472--><p class="indent" >   <a 
 id="likesection.1"></a><a 
 id="Q1-1-28"></a>
</p>
<!--l. 2--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a></p><h3 class="likesectionHead"><a 
 id="x1-270004.6"></a>Index</h3>
<!--l. 4--><p class="noindent" >                                                            <span 
class="ecbx-1000">Symbols</span>
</p>
   <div class="theindex"><span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\\</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5020" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">1</span></a> <br /></span>
<p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">A</span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">abstract </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-7001" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">2</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\acks</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-7005" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">3</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\addr</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5021" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">4</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\addtocpart</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21012" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">5</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">algorithm </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-11001" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">6</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-25007" ><span class="underline">7</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">algorithm2e </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-11011" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">8</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-25010" ><span class="underline">9</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">algorithm2e </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-3007" >10</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-11013" >11</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-11014" >12</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-25006" >13</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-25009" >14</a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\algorithmref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-14009" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">15</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">align </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15007" ><span class="underline">16</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15011" ><span class="underline">17</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15017" ><span class="underline">18</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">align* </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15009" ><span class="underline">19</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">altdescription </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-12001" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">20</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">amsmath </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-3002" >21</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15001" >22</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15002" >23</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15004" >24</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15025" >25</a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">amssymb </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-3003" >26</a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\AND</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5019" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">27</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\and</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5018" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">28</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\appendix</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-7012" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">29</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21019" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">30</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\appendixref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-14003" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">31</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\articleauthorref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-23008" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">32</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\articlepageref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-23004" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">33</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\articlepagesref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-23005" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">34</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\articletitleref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-23007" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">35</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\Author</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21005" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">36</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\author</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5013" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">37</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-20009" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">38</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">authorsignoff </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21003" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">39</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">axiom </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-13017" ><span class="underline">40</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\axiomref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-14016" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">41</span></a> <br /></span>
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">B</span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\bibliography</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-8002" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">42</span></a> <br /></span>
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">C</span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\caption</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-11003" ><span class="underline">43</span></a> <br /></span>
                                                                    

                                                                    
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\chapter</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21013" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">44</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\chapterref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-23003" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">45</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\citep</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-8003" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">46</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\citet</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-8004" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">47</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item">class options:<br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ecss-1000">10pt</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19023" ><span class="underline">48</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ecss-1000">11pt</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19024" ><span class="underline">49</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ecss-1000">12pt</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19025" ><span class="underline">50</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ecss-1000">7x10</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19017" ><span class="underline">51</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ecss-1000">color</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-4005" ><span class="underline">52</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19006" ><span class="underline">53</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ecss-1000">gray</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-4006" ><span class="underline">54</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-16003" ><span class="underline">55</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19007" ><span class="underline">56</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ecss-1000">letterpaper</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19016" ><span class="underline">57</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ecss-1000">nowcp</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-4001" ><span class="underline">58</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19001" ><span class="underline">59</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ecss-1000">onecolumn</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-4004" ><span class="underline">60</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ecss-1000">prehyperref</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-4015" ><span class="underline">61</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19018" ><span class="underline">62</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19021" ><span class="underline">63</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ecss-1000">tablecaption</span><br /></span>
<span class="index-subsubitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ecss-1000">bottom</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-4011" ><span class="underline">64</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19012" ><span class="underline">65</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subsubitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ecss-1000">top</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-4007" ><span class="underline">66</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19008" ><span class="underline">67</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ecss-1000">twocolumn</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-4003" ><span class="underline">68</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-22001" ><span class="underline">69</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ecss-1000">wcp</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-4002" ><span class="underline">70</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5008" ><span class="underline">71</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19002" ><span class="underline">72</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">combine </span>class&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-2003" >73</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-2004" >74</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-3014" >75</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-25001" >76</a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">combnat </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-3015" >77</a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">conjecture </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-13015" ><span class="underline">78</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\conjectureref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-14015" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">79</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">corollary </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-13011" ><span class="underline">80</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\corollaryref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-14013" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">81</span></a> <br /></span>
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">D</span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\DeclareMathOperator</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15020" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">82</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\DeclareMathOperator*</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15023" ><span class="underline">83</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">definition </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-13013" ><span class="underline">84</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\definitionref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-14014" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">85</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">description </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-12003" ><span class="underline">86</span></a> <br /></span>
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">E</span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\Editor</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21008" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">87</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\editor</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5011" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">88</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\editors</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5012" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">89</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\Email</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5017" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">90</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">enumerate </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-11005" ><span class="underline">91</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-11009" ><span class="underline">92</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">enumerate* </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-11007" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">93</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item">environments:<br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">abstract</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-7002" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">94</span></a> <br /></span>
                                                                    

                                                                    
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">algorithm</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-11002" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">95</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-25008" ><span class="underline">96</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">algorithm2e</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-11012" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">97</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-25011" ><span class="underline">98</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">align</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15008" ><span class="underline">99</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15012" ><span class="underline">100</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15018" ><span class="underline">101</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">align*</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15010" ><span class="underline">102</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">altdescription</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-12002" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">103</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">authorsignoff</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21004" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">104</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">axiom</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-13018" ><span class="underline">105</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">conjecture</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-13016" ><span class="underline">106</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">corollary</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-13012" ><span class="underline">107</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">definition</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-13014" ><span class="underline">108</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">description</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-12004" ><span class="underline">109</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">enumerate</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-11006" ><span class="underline">110</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-11010" ><span class="underline">111</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">enumerate*</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-11008" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">112</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">equation</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15006" ><span class="underline">113</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-25015" ><span class="underline">114</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">example</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-13004" ><span class="underline">115</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">jmlrpapers</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21021" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">116</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-22004" ><span class="underline">117</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">keywords</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-7004" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">118</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">lemma</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-13006" ><span class="underline">119</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">proof</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-13020" ><span class="underline">120</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">proposition</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-13008" ><span class="underline">121</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">remark</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-13010" ><span class="underline">122</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">signoff</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21007" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">123</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">split</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15014" ><span class="underline">124</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">table</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-4009" ><span class="underline">125</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-4013" ><span class="underline">126</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19010" ><span class="underline">127</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19014" ><span class="underline">128</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-subitem">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span 
class="ectt-1000">theorem</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-13002" ><span class="underline">129</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">epsfig </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-3013" >130</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-2013" >131</a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">equation </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15005" ><span class="underline">132</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-25014" ><span class="underline">133</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\equationref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-14004" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">134</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">example </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-13003" ><span class="underline">135</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\exampleref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-14017" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">136</span></a> <br /></span>
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">F</span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\figureref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-14007" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">137</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\floatconts</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-4010" ><span class="underline">138</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-4014" ><span class="underline">139</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-9001" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">140</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19011" ><span class="underline">141</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19015" ><span class="underline">142</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\frontmatter</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21002" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">143</span></a> <br /></span>
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">G</span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\gdef</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-20002" ><span class="underline">144</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">geometry </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-25005" >145</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-2011" >146</a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\global</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-20003" ><span class="underline">147</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">graphicx </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-3006" >148</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-9002" >149</a> <br /></span>
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">H</span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">hyperref </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-2005" >150</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-3008" >151</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-4016" >152</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19019" >153</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19020" >154</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19022" >155</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-25002" >156</a> <br /></span>
                                                                    

                                                                    
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                   <span 
class="ecbx-1000">I</span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\ifprint</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-16002" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">157</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\IfTitleElement</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-24005" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">158</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\importarticle</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21024" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">159</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\importpaper</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21023" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">160</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-23002" ><span class="underline">161</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\importpubarticle</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-23006" ><span class="underline">162</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\importpubpaper</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21022" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">163</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-23001" ><span class="underline">164</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\includegraphics</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-9003" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">165</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-16001" ><span class="underline">166</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-20013" ><span class="underline">167</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\includeteximage</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-9004" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">168</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">inputenc </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-25013" >169</a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\intertext</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15016" ><span class="underline">170</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\issue</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-24004" ><span class="underline">171</span></a> <br /></span>
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">J</span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlr2e </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-2001" >172</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-3011" >173</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5001" >174</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5014" >175</a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\jmlrnowcp</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19004" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">176</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">jmlrpapers </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21020" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">177</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-22003" ><span class="underline">178</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\jmlrproceedings</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19005" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">179</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\jmlrpublished</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5006" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">180</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\jmlrsubmitted</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5005" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">181</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\jmlrvolume</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5003" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">182</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\jmlrwcp</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19003" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">183</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">jmlrwcp2e </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-2002" >184</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-3012" >185</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5002" >186</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5015" >187</a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\jmlrworkshop</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5007" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">188</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\jmlryear</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5004" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">189</span></a> <br /></span>
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">K</span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">keywords </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-7003" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">190</span></a> <br /></span>
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">L</span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\label</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-11004" ><span class="underline">191</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-14001" ><span class="underline">192</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">lemma </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-13005" ><span class="underline">193</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\lemmaref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-14011" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">194</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\logo</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-20012" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">195</span></a> <br /></span>
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">M</span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\mailto</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-6002" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">196</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\mainmatter</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21010" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">197</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">makejmlrbook</span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-2015" >198</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-2016" >199</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-3017" >200</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-18001" >201</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-26001" >202</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-26002" >203</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-26003" >204</a> <br /></span>
                                                                    

                                                                    
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\maketitle</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5009" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">205</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21001" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">206</span></a> <br /></span>
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">N</span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\Name</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5016" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">207</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">nameref </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-3009" >208</a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">natbib </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-3004" >209</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-8001" >210</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-8005" >211</a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\newcommand</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-20004" ><span class="underline">212</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\newenvironment</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-20005" ><span class="underline">213</span></a> <br /></span>
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">O</span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\operatorname</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15019" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">214</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\operatorname*</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15022" ><span class="underline">215</span></a> <br /></span>
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">P</span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\paragraph</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21017" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">216</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\part</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21011" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">217</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">pdfpages </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-2007" >218</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-25004" >219</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-2010" >220</a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\productioneditor</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-20015" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">221</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">proof </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-13019" ><span class="underline">222</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">proposition </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-13007" ><span class="underline">223</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">psfig </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-2012" >224</a> <br /></span>
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">R</span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">remark </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-13009" ><span class="underline">225</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\remarkref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-14012" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">226</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\renewcommand</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-20006" ><span class="underline">227</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\renewenvironment</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-20007" ><span class="underline">228</span></a> <br /></span>
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">S</span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">scrartcl </span>class&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-3001" >229</a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\section</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-7006" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">230</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21014" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">231</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\section*</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-7007" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">232</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\sectionref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-14002" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">233</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\set</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15003" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">234</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">setspace </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-3016" >235</a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\SetTitleElement</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-24002" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">236</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">signoff </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21006" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">237</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">siunitx </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-20001" >238</a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">split </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15013" ><span class="underline">239</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">subfig </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-2006" >240</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-10001" >241</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-25003" >242</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-2009" >243</a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\subfigref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-14008" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">244</span></a> <br /></span>
                                                                    

                                                                    
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\subfigure</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-10002" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">245</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\subparagraph</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21018" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">246</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\subsection</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-7008" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">247</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21015" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">248</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\subsection*</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-7009" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">249</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\subsubsection</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-7010" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">250</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21016" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">251</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\subsubsection*</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-7011" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">252</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\subtable</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-10003" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">253</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\subtabref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-14006" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">254</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\subtitle</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-20011" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">255</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\sum</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15021" ><span class="underline">256</span></a> <br /></span>
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">T</span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">table </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-4008" ><span class="underline">257</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-4012" ><span class="underline">258</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19009" ><span class="underline">259</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-19013" ><span class="underline">260</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\tableofcontents</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-21009" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">261</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\tableref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-14005" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">262</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\team</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-20014" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">263</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\text</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-15015" ><span class="underline">264</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ectt-1000">theorem </span>(environment)&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-13001" ><span class="underline">265</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">theorem </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-2014" >266</a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\theoremref</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-14010" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">267</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">tikz </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-9005" >268</a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\title</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-5010" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">269</span></a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-20008" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">270</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\titlebody</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-24001" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">271</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\twocolumn</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-22002" ><span class="underline">272</span></a> <br /></span>
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">U</span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\url</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-6001" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">273</span></a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">url </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-3005" >274</a> <br /></span>
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">V</span>
<span class="index-item"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\volume</span></span></span>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-20010" ><span 
class="ecti-1000">275</span></a> <br /></span>
</p><p class="theindex">                                                                  <span 
class="ecbx-1000">X</span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">xcolor </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-16004" >276</a>, <a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-16005" >277</a> <br /></span>
<span class="index-item"><span 
class="ecss-1000">xkeyval </span>package&#x00A0;&#x00A0;<a 
href="jmlr-manual.html#dx1-3010" >278</a> <br /></span>
</p></div>
<!--l. 1472--><p class="noindent" ><a 
href="#top">Top</a>
</p>
                                                                    

                                                                    
   <div class="footnotes"><!--l. 51--><p class="indent" >     <span class="footnote-mark"><a 
href="#fn1x0-bk" id="fn1x0"><sup class="textsuperscript">1</sup></a></span><span 
class="ecrm-0800">Currently </span><span 
class="ecss-0800">jmlr </span><span 
class="ecrm-0800">will check if </span><span 
class="ecss-0800">subfig</span><a 
 id="dx1-2009"></a><span 
class="ecrm-0800">, </span><span 
class="ecss-0800">pdfpages</span><a 
 id="dx1-2010"></a><span 
class="ecrm-0800">, </span><span 
class="ecss-0800">geometry</span><a 
 id="dx1-2011"></a><span 
class="ecrm-0800">, </span><span 
class="ecss-0800">psfig</span><a 
 id="dx1-2012"></a><span 
class="ecrm-0800">, </span><span 
class="ecss-0800">epsfig</span><a 
 id="dx1-2013"></a> <span 
class="ecrm-0800">and </span><span 
class="ecss-0800">theorem</span><a 
 id="dx1-2014"></a> <span 
class="ecrm-0800">are loaded and</span>
<span 
class="ecrm-0800">will throw an error. If other packages are found to be a problem, they will be added to the</span>
<span 
class="ecrm-0800">list.</span></p><!--l. 1304--><p class="noindent" ><span class="footnote-mark"><a 
href="#fn2x0-bk" id="fn2x0"><sup class="textsuperscript">2</sup></a></span><span 
class="ecrm-0800">The default title page layout doesn&#8217;t use </span><span 
class="ectt-0800">issue</span><span 
class="ecrm-0800">, but if required it can be set with</span>
<span 
class="ectt-0800">\issue</span><a 
 id="dx1-24004"></a><span 
class="ectt-0800">{</span><span 
class="cmsy-8">&#x27E8;</span><span 
class="ecti-0800">number</span><span 
class="cmsy-8">&#x27E9;</span><span 
class="ectt-0800">}</span></p>
<!--l. 1385--><p class="indent" >    <span class="footnote-mark"><a 
href="#fn3x0-bk" id="fn3x0"><sup class="textsuperscript">3</sup></a></span><span 
class="ecrm-0800">and may also cause a problem for the editor&#8217;s text editor.</span></p>                                       </div>
 
</body></html>