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<div class="maketitle"><a
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<h2 class="titleHead">mfirstuc.sty v1.09: uppercasing first letter</h2>
<div class="author" ><span
class="cmr-12">Nicola L.C. Talbot</span>
<br /> <span
class="cmr-12">Dickimaw Books</span>
<br /><a
href="http://www.dickimaw-books.com/" class="url" ><span
class="cmtt-12">http://www.dickimaw-_books.com/</span></a></div><br />
<div class="date" ><span
class="cmr-12">2014-07-30</span></div>
</div>
<!--l. 28--><p class="indent" > The <span
class="cmss-10">glossaries </span>bundle includes the package <span
class="cmss-10">mfirstuc</span><a
id="dx1-2"></a> which provides the
command:
</p><!--l. 30--><p class="indent" > <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span
class="cmtt-9">\makefirstuc</span><span
class="cmtt-9"> </span></span><a
id="dx1-3"></a> <span
class="cmtt-10">\makefirstuc{</span><span
class="cmmi-10"><</span><span
class="cmitt-10">stuff</span><span
class="cmmi-10">></span><span
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 32--><p class="noindent" >
This makes the first object of <span
class="cmmi-10"><</span><span
class="cmti-10">stuff</span><span
class="cmmi-10">> </span>uppercase unless <span
class="cmmi-10"><</span><span
class="cmti-10">stuff</span><span
class="cmmi-10">> </span>starts with a control
sequence followed by a non-empty group, in which case the first object in
the group is converted to uppercase. <span
class="cmbx-10">No expansion is performed on the</span>
<span
class="cmbx-10">argument.</span>
</p><!--l. 39--><p class="indent" > Examples: </p>
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="cmtt-10">\makefirstuc{abc}</span></span></span> produces Abc.
</li>
<li class="itemize"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="cmtt-10">\makefirstuc{\emph{abc}}</span></span></span> produces <span
class="cmti-10">Abc </span>(<span
class="cmtt-10">\MakeUppercase</span><a
id="dx1-4"></a> has been applied to
the letter “a” rather than <span
class="cmtt-10">\emph</span>). Note however that
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-1">
\makefirstuc{{\em abc}}
</div>
<!--l. 48--><p class="nopar" > produces <span
class="cmti-10">ABC </span>(first object is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="cmtt-10">{\em</span><span
class="cmtt-10"> abc}</span></span></span> so equivalent to <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="cmtt-10">\MakeUppercase{\em</span><span
class="cmtt-10"> abc}</span></span></span>),
and
</p>
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-2">
{\makefirstuc{\em abc}}
</div>
<!--l. 53--><p class="nopar" > produces abc (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="cmtt-10">\em</span></span></span> doesn’t have an argument therefore first object is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="cmtt-10">\em</span></span></span> and so
is equivalent to <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="cmtt-10">{\MakeUppercase{\em}abc}</span></span></span>).
</p></li>
<li class="itemize"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="cmtt-10">\makefirstuc{{\’a}bc}</span></span></span> produces Ábc.
</li>
<li class="itemize"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="cmtt-10">\makefirstuc{\ae</span><span
class="cmtt-10"> bc}</span></span></span> produces Æbc.
</li>
<li class="itemize"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="cmtt-10">\makefirstuc{{\ae}bc}</span></span></span> produces Æbc.
</li>
<li class="itemize"><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="cmtt-10">\makefirstuc{{</span><span
class="cmtt-10">ä</span><span
class="cmtt-10">}bc}</span></span></span> produces Äbc.
</li></ul>
<!--l. 67--><p class="noindent" >Note that non-Latin or accented characters appearing at the start of the text must be
placed in a group (even if you are using the <span
class="cmss-10">inputenc</span><a
id="dx1-5"></a> package) due to expansion
issues.
</p><!--l. 71--><p class="indent" > <div class="important" title="Important Note"> In version 1.02 of <span
class="cmss-10">mfirstuc</span>, a bug fix resulted in a change in output if the first
object is a control sequence followed by an empty group. Prior to version 1.02,
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="cmtt-10">\makefirstuc{\ae{}bc}</span></span></span> produced æBc. However as from version 1.02, it now produces
Æbc. </div>
</p><!--l. 77--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 79--><p class="indent" > Note also that
</p>
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-3">
\newcommand{\abc}{abc}
 <br />\makefirstuc{\abc}
</div>
<!--l. 83--><p class="nopar" > produces: ABC. This is because the first object in the argument of <span
class="cmtt-10">\makefirstuc </span>is
<span
class="cmtt-10">\abc</span>, so it does <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="cmtt-10">\MakeUppercase{\abc}</span></span></span>. Whereas:
</p>
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-4">
\newcommand{\abc}{abc}
 <br />\expandafter\makefirstuc\expandafter{\abc}
</div>
<!--l. 90--><p class="nopar" > produces: Abc. There is a short cut command which will do this:
</p><!--l. 92--><p class="indent" > <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span
class="cmtt-9">\xmakefirstuc</span><span
class="cmtt-9"> </span></span><a
id="dx1-6"></a> <span
class="cmtt-10">\xmakefirstuc{</span><span
class="cmmi-10"><</span><span
class="cmitt-10">stuff</span><span
class="cmmi-10">></span><span
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 94--><p class="noindent" >
This is equivalent to <span
class="cmtt-10">\expandafter\makefirstuc\expandafter{</span><span
class="cmmi-10"><</span><span
class="cmti-10">stuff</span><span
class="cmmi-10">></span><span
class="cmtt-10">}</span>.
So
</p>
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-5">
\newcommand{\abc}{abc}
 <br />\xmakefirstuc{\abc}
</div>
<!--l. 99--><p class="nopar" > produces: Abc.
</p><!--l. 104--><p class="indent" > <div class="important" title="Important Note"> <span
class="cmtt-10">\xmakefirstuc </span>only performs one level expansion on the <span
class="cmti-10">first </span>object in its
argument. It does not fully expand the entire argument. </div>
</p><!--l. 108--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 110--><p class="indent" > If you use <span
class="cmss-10">mfirstuc </span>without the <span
class="cmss-10">glossaries</span><a
id="dx1-7"></a> package, the standard <span
class="cmtt-10">\MakeUppercase</span>
command is used. If used with <span
class="cmss-10">glossaries</span><a
id="dx1-8"></a>, <span
class="cmtt-10">\MakeTextUppercase</span><a
id="dx1-9"></a> (defined by <span
class="cmss-10">textcase</span><a
id="dx1-10"></a> the
package) is used instead. If you are using <span
class="cmss-10">mfirstuc </span>without the <span
class="cmss-10">glossaries </span>package and
want to use <span
class="cmtt-10">\MakeTextUppercase</span><a
id="dx1-11"></a> instead, you can redefine
</p><!--l. 116--><p class="indent" > <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span
class="cmtt-9">\glsmakefirstuc</span><span
class="cmtt-9"> </span></span><a
id="dx1-12"></a> <span
class="cmtt-10">\glsmakefirstuc{</span><span
class="cmmi-10"><</span><span
class="cmitt-10">text</span><span
class="cmmi-10">></span><span
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 118--><p class="noindent" >
For example:
</p>
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-6">
\renewcommand{\glsmakefirstuc}[1]{\MakeTextUppercase #1}
</div>
<!--l. 122--><p class="nopar" > Remember to also load <span
class="cmss-10">textcase</span><a
id="dx1-13"></a> (<span
class="cmss-10">glossaries </span>loads this automatically).
</p><!--l. 126--><p class="indent" > New to mfirstuc v1.06:
</p><!--l. 127--><p class="indent" > <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span
class="cmtt-9">\capitalisewords</span><span
class="cmtt-9"> </span></span><a
id="dx1-14"></a> <span
class="cmtt-10">\capitalisewords{</span><span
class="cmmi-10"><</span><span
class="cmitt-10">text</span><span
class="cmmi-10">></span><span
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 129--><p class="noindent" >
This command apply <span
class="cmtt-10">\makefirstuc</span><a
id="dx1-15"></a> to each word in <span
class="cmmi-10"><</span><span
class="cmti-10">text</span><span
class="cmmi-10">> </span>where the space character
is used as the word separator. Note that it has to be a plain space character, not
another form of space, such as <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="cmtt-10">~</span></span></span> or <span
class="cmtt-10">\space</span>. Note that no expansion is performed on
<span
class="cmmi-10"><</span><span
class="cmti-10">text</span><span
class="cmmi-10">></span>.
</p><!--l. 136--><p class="indent" > <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span
class="cmtt-9">\xcapitalisewords</span><span
class="cmtt-9"> </span></span><a
id="dx1-16"></a> <span
class="cmtt-10">\xcapitalisewords{</span><span
class="cmmi-10"><</span><span
class="cmitt-10">text</span><span
class="cmmi-10">></span><span
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 138--><p class="noindent" >
This is a short cut for <span
class="cmtt-10">\expandafter\capitalisewords\expandafter{</span><span
class="cmmi-10"><</span><span
class="cmti-10">text</span><span
class="cmmi-10">></span><span
class="cmtt-10">}</span>.
</p><!--l. 142--><p class="indent" > <div class="important" title="Important Note"> If you are using <span
class="cmss-10">hyperref</span><a
id="dx1-17"></a> and want to use <span
class="cmtt-10">\capitalisewords </span>or <span
class="cmtt-10">\makefirstuc</span><a
id="dx1-18"></a> (or
<span
class="cmtt-10">\xcapitalisewords</span>/<span
class="cmtt-10">\xmakefirstuc</span>) in a section heading, the PDF bookmarks won’t
be able to use the command as it’s not expandable, so you will get a warning that looks
like:
</p>
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-7">
Package hyperref Warning: Token not allowed in a PDF string
 <br />(PDFDocEncoding):
 <br />(hyperref)                removing ‘\capitalisewords’
</div>
<!--l. 151--><p class="nopar" > If you want to provide an alternative for the PDF bookmark, you can use
<span
class="cmss-10">hyperref</span><a
id="dx1-19"></a>’s <span
class="cmtt-10">\texorpdfstring</span><a
id="dx1-20"></a> command. See the <span
class="cmss-10">hyperref</span><a
id="dx1-21"></a> manual for further details.
</div>
</p><!--l. 155--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 157--><p class="indent" > Examples:
</p><ol class="enumerate1" >
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-23x1">
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-8">
\capitalisewords{a book of rhyme.}
</div>
<!--l. 162--><p class="nopar" > produces: A Book Of Rhyme.
</p></li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-25x2">
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-9">
\capitalisewords{a book\space of rhyme.}
</div>
<!--l. 169--><p class="nopar" > produces: A Book of Rhyme.
</p></li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-27x3">
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-10">
\newcommand{\mytitle}{a book\space of rhyme.}
 <br />\capitalisewords{\mytitle}
</div>
<!--l. 177--><p class="nopar" > produces: A BOOK OF RHYME. (No expansion is performed on <span
class="cmtt-10">\mytitle</span>, so
<span
class="cmmi-10"><</span><span
class="cmti-10">text</span><span
class="cmmi-10">> </span>consists of just one “word”.) Compare with next example:
</p></li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-29x4">
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-11">
\newcommand{\mytitle}{a book\space of rhyme.}
 <br />\xcapitalisewords{\mytitle}
</div>
<!--l. 188--><p class="nopar" > produces: A Book of Rhyme.
</p>
</li></ol>
<!--l. 194--><p class="indent" > As from v1.09, you can specify words which shouldn’t be capitalised unless they
occur at the start of <span
class="cmmi-10"><</span><span
class="cmti-10">text</span><span
class="cmmi-10">> </span>using:
</p><!--l. 196--><p class="indent" > <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span
class="cmtt-9">\ttfamily</span><span
class="cmtt-9"> </span></span><a
id="dx1-30"></a><span
class="cmtt-10">\MFUnocap{</span><span
class="cmmi-10"><</span><span
class="cmti-10">word</span><span
class="cmmi-10">></span><span
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 198--><p class="noindent" >
This only has a local effect. The global version is:
</p><!--l. 200--><p class="indent" > <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span
class="cmtt-9">\ttfamily</span><span
class="cmtt-9"> </span></span><a
id="dx1-31"></a><span
class="cmtt-10">\gMFUnocap{</span><span
class="cmmi-10"><</span><span
class="cmti-10">word</span><span
class="cmmi-10">></span><span
class="cmtt-10">} </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 202--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 204--><p class="indent" > For example:
</p>
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-12">
\capitalisewords{the wind in the willows}
 <br />\MFUnocap{in}%
 <br />\MFUnocap{the}%
 <br />\capitalisewords{the wind in the willows}
</div>
<!--l. 212--><p class="nopar" > produces: <spacer type=vertical size=10><span class="obeylines-h">
<br />The Wind In The Willows
<br />The Wind in the Willows
<br /><spacer type=vertical size=10></span>
The list of words that shouldn’t be capitalised can be cleared using
</p><!--l. 223--><p class="indent" > <hr><div title="Definition"><span class="marginpar"><span
class="cmtt-9">\MFUclear</span><span
class="cmtt-9"> </span></span><a
id="dx1-32"></a> <span
class="cmtt-10">\MFUclear </span></div><hr>
</p><!--l. 225--><p class="noindent" >
</p><!--l. 227--><p class="indent" > The package <span
class="cmss-10">mfirstuc-english</span><a
id="dx1-33"></a> loads <span
class="cmss-10">mfirstuc</span><a
id="dx1-34"></a> and uses <span
class="cmtt-10">\MFUnocap </span>to add common
English articles and conjunctions, such as “a”, “an”, “and”, “but”. You may want to
add other words to this list, such as prepositions, but as there’s some dispute over
whether prepositions should be capitalised, I don’t intend to add them to this
package.
</p><!--l. 234--><p class="indent" > If you want to write a similar package for another language, all you need to do is
create a file with the extension <span
class="cmtt-10">.sty </span>that starts with
</p>
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-13">
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
</div>
<!--l. 239--><p class="nopar" > The next line should identify the package. For example, if you have called the file
<span
class="cmtt-10">mfirstuc-french.sty </span>then you need:
</p>
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-14">
\ProvidesPackage{mfirstuc-french}
</div>
<!--l. 244--><p class="nopar" > It’s a good idea to also add a version in the final optional argument, for example:
</p>
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-15">
\ProvidesPackage{mfirstuc-french}[2014/07/30 v1.0]
</div>
<!--l. 249--><p class="nopar" > Next load <span
class="cmss-10">mfirstuc</span><a
id="dx1-35"></a>:
</p>
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-16">
\RequirePackage{mfirstuc}
</div>
<!--l. 253--><p class="nopar" > Now add all your <span
class="cmtt-10">\MFUnocap </span>commands. For example:
</p>
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-17">
\MFUnocap{de}
</div>
<!--l. 257--><p class="nopar" > At the end of the file add:
</p>
<div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-18">
\endinput
</div>
<!--l. 261--><p class="nopar" >
</p><!--l. 263--><p class="indent" > Put the file somewhere on <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>’s path, and now you can use this package in your
document. You might also consider uploading it to CTAN in case other users find it
useful.
</p>
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