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|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.12: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>babel-greek</title>
<meta name="copyright" content="© 1997 Apostolos Syropoulos, Claudio Beccari, Johannes Brahms, © 2013 Günter Milde" />
<style type="text/css">
/*
:Author: David Goodger (goodger@python.org)
:Id: $Id: html4css1.css 7614 2013-02-21 15:55:51Z milde $
:Copyright: This stylesheet has been placed in the public domain.
Default cascading style sheet for the HTML output of Docutils.
See http://docutils.sf.net/docs/howto/html-stylesheets.html for how to
customize this style sheet.
*/
/* used to remove borders from tables and images */
.borderless, table.borderless td, table.borderless th {
border: 0 }
table.borderless td, table.borderless th {
/* Override padding for "table.docutils td" with "! important".
The right padding separates the table cells. */
padding: 0 0.5em 0 0 ! important }
.first {
/* Override more specific margin styles with "! important". */
margin-top: 0 ! important }
.last, .with-subtitle {
margin-bottom: 0 ! important }
.hidden {
display: none }
a.toc-backref {
text-decoration: none ;
color: black }
blockquote.epigraph {
margin: 2em 5em ; }
dl.docutils dd {
margin-bottom: 0.5em }
object[type="image/svg+xml"], object[type="application/x-shockwave-flash"] {
overflow: hidden;
}
/* Uncomment (and remove this text!) to get bold-faced definition list terms
dl.docutils dt {
font-weight: bold }
*/
div.abstract {
margin: 2em 5em }
div.abstract p.topic-title {
font-weight: bold ;
text-align: center }
div.admonition, div.attention, div.caution, div.danger, div.error,
div.hint, div.important, div.note, div.tip, div.warning {
margin: 2em ;
border: medium outset ;
padding: 1em }
div.admonition p.admonition-title, div.hint p.admonition-title,
div.important p.admonition-title, div.note p.admonition-title,
div.tip p.admonition-title {
font-weight: bold ;
font-family: sans-serif }
div.attention p.admonition-title, div.caution p.admonition-title,
div.danger p.admonition-title, div.error p.admonition-title,
div.warning p.admonition-title, .code .error {
color: red ;
font-weight: bold ;
font-family: sans-serif }
/* Uncomment (and remove this text!) to get reduced vertical space in
compound paragraphs.
div.compound .compound-first, div.compound .compound-middle {
margin-bottom: 0.5em }
div.compound .compound-last, div.compound .compound-middle {
margin-top: 0.5em }
*/
div.dedication {
margin: 2em 5em ;
text-align: center ;
font-style: italic }
div.dedication p.topic-title {
font-weight: bold ;
font-style: normal }
div.figure {
margin-left: 2em ;
margin-right: 2em }
div.footer, div.header {
clear: both;
font-size: smaller }
div.line-block {
display: block ;
margin-top: 1em ;
margin-bottom: 1em }
div.line-block div.line-block {
margin-top: 0 ;
margin-bottom: 0 ;
margin-left: 1.5em }
div.sidebar {
margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em ;
border: medium outset ;
padding: 1em ;
background-color: #ffffee ;
width: 40% ;
float: right ;
clear: right }
div.sidebar p.rubric {
font-family: sans-serif ;
font-size: medium }
div.system-messages {
margin: 5em }
div.system-messages h1 {
color: red }
div.system-message {
border: medium outset ;
padding: 1em }
div.system-message p.system-message-title {
color: red ;
font-weight: bold }
div.topic {
margin: 2em }
h1.section-subtitle, h2.section-subtitle, h3.section-subtitle,
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margin-top: 0.4em }
h1.title {
text-align: center }
h2.subtitle {
text-align: center }
hr.docutils {
width: 75% }
img.align-left, .figure.align-left, object.align-left {
clear: left ;
float: left ;
margin-right: 1em }
img.align-right, .figure.align-right, object.align-right {
clear: right ;
float: right ;
margin-left: 1em }
img.align-center, .figure.align-center, object.align-center {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.align-left {
text-align: left }
.align-center {
clear: both ;
text-align: center }
.align-right {
text-align: right }
/* reset inner alignment in figures */
div.align-right {
text-align: inherit }
/* div.align-center * { */
/* text-align: left } */
ol.simple, ul.simple {
margin-bottom: 1em }
ol.arabic {
list-style: decimal }
ol.loweralpha {
list-style: lower-alpha }
ol.upperalpha {
list-style: upper-alpha }
ol.lowerroman {
list-style: lower-roman }
ol.upperroman {
list-style: upper-roman }
p.attribution {
text-align: right ;
margin-left: 50% }
p.caption {
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p.credits {
font-style: italic ;
font-size: smaller }
p.label {
white-space: nowrap }
p.rubric {
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font-size: larger ;
color: maroon ;
text-align: center }
p.sidebar-title {
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font-weight: bold ;
font-size: larger }
p.sidebar-subtitle {
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font-weight: bold }
p.topic-title {
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pre.address {
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margin-top: 0 ;
font: inherit }
pre.literal-block, pre.doctest-block, pre.math, pre.code {
margin-left: 2em ;
margin-right: 2em }
pre.code .ln { color: grey; } /* line numbers */
pre.code, code { background-color: #eeeeee }
pre.code .comment, code .comment { color: #5C6576 }
pre.code .keyword, code .keyword { color: #3B0D06; font-weight: bold }
pre.code .literal.string, code .literal.string { color: #0C5404 }
pre.code .name.builtin, code .name.builtin { color: #352B84 }
pre.code .deleted, code .deleted { background-color: #DEB0A1}
pre.code .inserted, code .inserted { background-color: #A3D289}
span.classifier {
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font-style: oblique }
span.classifier-delimiter {
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font-weight: bold }
span.interpreted {
font-family: sans-serif }
span.option {
white-space: nowrap }
span.pre {
white-space: pre }
span.problematic {
color: red }
span.section-subtitle {
/* font-size relative to parent (h1..h6 element) */
font-size: 80% }
table.citation {
border-left: solid 1px gray;
margin-left: 1px }
table.docinfo {
margin: 2em 4em }
table.docutils {
margin-top: 0.5em ;
margin-bottom: 0.5em }
table.footnote {
border-left: solid 1px black;
margin-left: 1px }
table.docutils td, table.docutils th,
table.docinfo td, table.docinfo th {
padding-left: 0.5em ;
padding-right: 0.5em ;
vertical-align: top }
table.docutils th.field-name, table.docinfo th.docinfo-name {
font-weight: bold ;
text-align: left ;
white-space: nowrap ;
padding-left: 0 }
/* "booktabs" style (no vertical lines) */
table.docutils.booktabs {
border: 0px;
border-top: 2px solid;
border-bottom: 2px solid;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
table.docutils.booktabs * {
border: 0px;
}
table.docutils.booktabs th {
border-bottom: thin solid;
text-align: left;
}
h1 tt.docutils, h2 tt.docutils, h3 tt.docutils,
h4 tt.docutils, h5 tt.docutils, h6 tt.docutils {
font-size: 100% }
ul.auto-toc {
list-style-type: none }
</style>
<style type="text/css">
/* html4css2.css: Cascading style sheet for Docutils' html4strict writer. */
/* */
/* :Author: Günter Milde */
/* :Copyright: © 2009 Günter Milde. */
/* Released without warranties or conditions of any kind */
/* under the terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0 */
/* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 */
/* */
/* This stylesheet supplements the Docutils standard style 'html4css1.css'. */
/* It uses CSS 2.1 elements (supported by up-to-date versions of popular */
/* browsers). */
/* General rules */
/* ============= */
body {
padding: 0 5%;
margin: 8px 0;
line-height:1.3;
/* http://ilovetypography.com/2008/02/28/a-guide-to-web-typography/
recommends "line-spacing that’s at least 140% of your text size" */
counter-reset: table;
/* counter-reset: figure; */
}
/* avoid long lines --> better reading */
/* OTOH: lines should not be too short because of missing hyphenation, */
div.document {
max-width: 45em;
margin: auto;
}
/* separate items except for compact lists */
dl > dd {
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.compact li, .compact p, .compact ul, .compact ol
dl.simple > dd, .simple li, .simple p, .simple ul, .simple ol {
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
/* background: magenta; */
}
dl.simple, dl.compact, dl.simple > dd, dl.compact > dd {
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
/* background: lightgreen; */
}
/* space around paragraphs */
dl > dd p:first-child, td > p {
margin: 0;
}
/* Sidebar */
/* ------- */
div.sidebar {
margin-right: -5%;
}
/* Special definition lists */
/* ======================== */
/* bold definition term on the same line as the label */
dl.field-list > dt, dl.option-list > dt, dl.docinfo > dt,
dl.footnote > dt, dl.citation > dt, dl.description > dt {
clear: left;
float: left;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
padding-right: 0.5em;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* except for these */
dl.option-list > dt, dl.footnote > dt {
font-weight: normal;
}
/* Field Lists */
/* ----------- */
/* field names followed by a colon */
dl.field-list > dt:after, dl.docinfo > dt:after {
content: ":";
}
/* Offset for field content (corresponds to the --field-name-limit option) */
dl.field-list > dd {
margin-left: 9em; /* ca. 14 chars in the test examples */
padding-left: 0.5em;
}
/* start field-body on a new line after long field names */
dl.field-list > dd p {
width: 100%;
/* display: inline-block; */
/* background: yellow; */
}
dl.field-list > dd > p:first-child,
/* dl.field-list > dd > ol:first-child, */
/* dl.field-list > dd > ul:first-child, */
dl.field-list > dd > dl:first-child {
display: inline-block;
}
/* field-list variants:: */
/* example for custom field-name width */
dl.field-list.narrow > dd {
margin-left: 5em;
}
/* start field-body on same line after long field names */
dl.field-list.run-in > dd p {
display: block;
}
/* wrap or truncate long field names */
dl.field-list.fix-labelwidth > dt {
width: 8em; /* set to dl.field-list > dd margin-left - padding-left */
overflow: hidden;
}
dl.field-list.fix-labelwidth > dd:after {
/* a "stopper" to prevent next dd floating up too far */
content: '';
display: block;
clear: left;
}
/* docinfo */
dl.docinfo > dd {
margin-left: 8em;
/* margin-bottom: 0.5em; */
}
/* option list */
dl.option-list {
margin-left: 1em;
padding-left: 0;
}
dl.option-list > dd {
margin-left: 8em;
/* margin-bottom: 0.5em; */
}
/* start description on a new line after long options */
dl.option-list > dd p {
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
}
/* footnotes */
a.footnote-reference, a.fn-backref {
text-decoration: inherit; /* do not underline footnote links */
}
dl.footnote {
/* line on the left */
padding-left: 1ex;
border-left: solid;
border-left-width: thin;
/* border-color: black; */
}
/* paragraph on same line as backrefs */
dd > em {
/* background: green; */
float: left;
margin-right: 1ex
}
/*
Ordered List (Enumeration)
--------------------------
Use counters to replace the deprecated start attribute. Make sure the
resulting list resembles the list-style 'outside' with a hanging indent.
*/
/* New ordered list: reset counter, suppress the default label */
ol, ol.arabic, ol.loweralpha, ol.upperalpha,
ol.lowerroman, ol.upperroman {
counter-reset: item;
list-style: none
}
/* Set the negative indent of the list label as feature of the list item */
ol > li {
text-indent: -40px; /* Mozillas default indent */
}
/* reset for child elements */
ol > li > * {
text-indent: 0px;
text-indent: 0;
margin-top: 0;
/* background: lightgreen; */
}
/* Label */
ol > li:before {
/* increment and typeset counter(s), */
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/* ====== */
/* margins and borders for "normal" tables */
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<body>
<div class="document" id="babel-greek">
<h1 class="title">babel-greek</h1>
<h2 class="subtitle" id="babel-support-for-the-greek-language-and-script">Babel support for the Greek language and script</h2>
<dl class="docinfo simple">
<dt class="copyright">Copyright</dt>
<dd class="copyright">© 1997 Apostolos Syropoulos, Claudio Beccari, Johannes Brahms,
© 2013 Günter Milde</dd>
<dt>Licence</dt>
<dd><p>This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
conditions of the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt">LaTeX Project Public License</a>, either
version 1.3 of this license or any later version.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="abstract topic">
<p class="topic-title first">Abstract</p>
<p>Babel-greek is a contributed package providing support for the
Greek language and script via the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/babel">Babel</a> system.</p>
</div>
<p>In 1997, Apostolos Syropoulos added support for the Greek language to the
“babel” package. The file <tt class="literal">greek.ldf</tt> provides options for monotonic
(single-diacritic) and polytonic (multiple-diacritic) modes of writing.</p>
<p>Since 2013-07-19, babel-greek supports also Unicode-aware TeX engines
(XeTeX/LuaTeX).</p>
<div class="section" id="news">
<h1>News</h1>
<table class="borderless">
<colgroup>
<col width="6%" />
<col width="16%" />
<col width="78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><td><p>1.4</p></td>
<td><p>2013-05-17</p></td>
<td><p>New maintainer.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><!-- -->
</td>
<td> </td>
<td><p>The encoding definition file <tt class="literal">lgrenc.def</tt> moved to the
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/greek-fontenc">greek-fontenc</a> package.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.5</p></td>
<td><p>2013-06-21</p></td>
<td><p>bugfixes and cleanup,</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><!-- -->
</td>
<td> </td>
<td><p>LICR macros in string definitions,</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><!-- -->
</td>
<td> </td>
<td><p>LGR font encoding not used with XeTeX/LuaTeX,</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><!-- -->
</td>
<td> </td>
<td><p>input “xgreek-fixes.def” from <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/polyglossia">polyglossia</a> with Xe/LuaTeX.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.5a</p></td>
<td><p>2013-07-02</p></td>
<td><p>Fix LaTeX bugs babel/3707, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.latex-project.org/cgi-bin/ltxbugs2html?pr=babel/4303">babel/4303</a> and <a class="reference external" href="http://www.latex-project.org/cgi-bin/ltxbugs2html?pr=babel/4305">babel/4305</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.6</p></td>
<td><p>2013-07-19</p></td>
<td><p>Experimental support for XeTeX/LuaTeX.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.7</p></td>
<td><p>2013-09-09</p></td>
<td><p>CB-Fonts font definition files moved to CB-Fonts package.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><!-- -->
</td>
<td> </td>
<td><p>Do not auto-load euenc.def with XeTeX/LuaTeX.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.7a</p></td>
<td><p>2013-09-13</p></td>
<td><p>Fix bug <a class="reference external" href="http://www.latex-project.org/cgi-bin/ltxbugs2html?pr=babel/4360">babel/4360</a>: spurious <tt class="literal">\fi</tt>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.7b</p></td>
<td><p>2013-10-01</p></td>
<td><p>bugfix: correct upcasing of babel strings with Xe/LuaTeX.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.8</p></td>
<td><p>2013-12-02</p></td>
<td><p>Rename <tt class="literal">greek.dtx</tt> to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">babel-greek</span></tt> so that <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/texdoc">texdoc</a>
shows the right documentation.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><!-- -->
</td>
<td> </td>
<td><p>Compatibility with Xe/LuaTeX in Unicode and 8-bit mode.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.8a</p></td>
<td><p>2013-12-03</p></td>
<td><p>Set <tt class="literal">\encodingdefault</tt> in <tt class="literal">\greekscript</tt> to fix
Greek in footnotes etc. with document language Greek.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.9</p></td>
<td><p>2014-07-20</p></td>
<td><p>Added attribute for ancient Greek, load correct hyphenation
patterns: Patch by Claudio Beccari. Bugfix for Makeuppercase</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.9a</p></td>
<td><p>2014-09-12</p></td>
<td><p>Remove duplicate code, documentation review.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.9b</p></td>
<td><p>2014-09-18</p></td>
<td><p>Remove spurious whitespace from “extrasgreek” definition.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><!-- -->
</td>
<td> </td>
<td><p>Use named macros instead of non-standard short macros
for psili and dasia in the string definitions.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="files">
<h1>Files</h1>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt><a class="reference external" href="babel-greek.ins">babel-greek.ins</a>; <a class="reference external" href="babel-greek.pdf">babel-greek.pdf</a></dt>
<dd><p>Source of the language definition file <tt class="literal">greek.ldf</tt> for use with <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/babel">Babel</a>.</p>
</dd>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="athnum.dtx">athnum.dtx</a>; <a class="reference external" href="athnum.pdf">athnum.pdf</a></dt>
<dd><p>Athenian Numerals.</p>
</dd>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="grmath.dtx">grmath.dtx</a>; <a class="reference external" href="grmath.pdf">grmath.pdf</a></dt>
<dd><p>Greek log-like Operators.</p>
</dd>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="grsymb.dtx">grsymb.dtx</a>; <a class="reference external" href="grsymb.pdf">grsymb.pdf</a></dt>
<dd><p>Macros for Greek symbols (obsoleted by the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/greek-fontenc">greek-fontenc</a> package).</p>
</dd>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="test-greek.pdf">test-greek.pdf</a>; <a class="reference external" href="test-greek.tex">test-greek.tex</a></dt>
<dd><p>Tests and Examples for 8-bit TeX.</p>
</dd>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="test-unicode-greek.pdf">test-unicode-greek.pdf</a>; <a class="reference external" href="test-unicode-greek.tex">test-unicode-greek.tex</a></dt>
<dd><p>Tests and Examples for XeTeX/LuaTeX.</p>
</dd>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="test-unicode-lgr.pdf">test-unicode-lgr.pdf</a>; <a class="reference external" href="test-unicode-lgr.tex">test-unicode-lgr.tex</a></dt>
<dd><p>Tests and Examples for XeTeX/LuaTeX with LGR 8-bit fonts.</p>
</dd>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="usage.pdf">usage.pdf</a>; <a class="reference external" href="usage.tex">usage.tex</a></dt>
<dd><p>Description of the Latin transliteration for Greek defined by the
LGR font encoding.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="requirements">
<h1>Requirements</h1>
<p>The “babel-greek” package requires the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/babel">babel</a> base package and parts of the
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/greek-fontenc">greek-fontenc</a> package. The <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/greek-inputenc">greek-inputenc</a> package is recommended when
using 8-bit TeX engines.</p>
<p>Use with XeTeX/LuaTeX requires also <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">xgreek-fixes.def</span></tt> from <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/polyglossia">polyglossia</a>
for correct up/downcasing.</p>
<p>Typesetting Greek texts requires <a class="reference internal" href="#greek-text-fonts">Greek text fonts</a>.</p>
<p>Plain TeX is currently not supported. Patches are welcome.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="installation">
<h1>Installation</h1>
<p>If possible, get this package from your distribution using its installation
manager.</p>
<p>Otherwise, make sure LaTeX can find the required files:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Download and unpack <cite>babel-greek.zip</cite>.</p></li>
<li><p>Run <tt class="literal">tex</tt> or <tt class="literal">latex</tt> on the batch file <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">babel-greek.ins</span></tt>.</p></li>
<li><p>Move all files ending in <tt class="literal">.ldf</tt> or <tt class="literal">.sty</tt> into a directory searched by
TeX.</p></li>
<li><p>To produce the documentation, run the file <tt class="literal">usage.tex</tt> and all files
ending in <tt class="literal">.dtx</tt> through LaTeX.</p></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="usage">
<h1>Usage</h1>
<p>Pass the “greek” option to babel:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\usepackage[greek]{babel}
</pre>
<p>For polytonic Greek, set the language attribute “polutoniko”:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\usepackage[greek]{babel}
\languageattribute{greek}{polutoniko}
</pre>
<p>or</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\usepackage[greek.polutoniko,english]{babel}
</pre>
<p>Similarly, the attribute “ancient” selects the ancient Greek language
variant.</p>
<p>With XeTeX/LuaTeX, load <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/fontspec">fontspec</a> before <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/babel">babel</a>, so that babel-greek can
set up the Unicode font encoding for use with Greek, e.g.</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Linux Libertine O}
\setsansfont{Linux Biolinum O}
\usepackage[greek,english]{babel}
</pre>
<p>For details see <a class="reference external" href="babel-greek.pdf">babel-greek.pdf</a> and the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/babel">babel</a> documentation.</p>
<p>Literal input of Greek characters is possible with the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/greek-inputenc">greek-inputenc</a>
package or with XeTeX or LuaTeX. For the Latin transliteration provided by
the LGR font encoding, see <a class="reference external" href="usage.pdf">usage.pdf</a> and the example files provided with
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/greek-fontenc">greek-fontenc</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="greek-text-fonts">
<h1>Greek text fonts</h1>
<p>A list of Greek text fonts for use with LaTeX is available at the CTAN
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/topic/font-greek">http://www.ctan.org/topic/font-greek</a></p>
<p>With the XeTeX or LuaTeX engines, the user should ensure that the chosen
font contains the required glyphs (the default Latin Modern fonts miss
them). Examples for suitable fonts are the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/cm-unicode">CM-unicode</a> or the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/libertine">Linux
Libertine</a> OpenType fonts as well as any system-wide installed OTF fonts
that support Greek (e.g. <a class="reference external" href="http://dejavu-fonts.org">Deja Vu</a>).</p>
<p>The LGR <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/doc/encguide.pdf">font encoding</a> is the de-facto standard for typesetting Greek with
8-bit LaTeX. Fonts in this encoding include the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/cbgreek-complete">CB fonts</a> (matching CM),
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/grtimes">grtimes</a> (Greek Times), <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/kerkis">Kerkis</a> (matching URW Bookman), and the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/gfs">GFS font
collection</a>. Setup of these fonts as Greek variant to matching Latin fonts
is facilitated by the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/substitutefont">substitutefont</a> package.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="lgr-latin-transliteration">
<h1>LGR Latin Transliteration</h1>
<p>The LGR font encoding generates Greek characters via an ASCII
transliteration. This enables simple input with a Latin keyboard.
Characters with diacritics are selected by ligature definitions in the
font (see <a class="reference external" href="usage.pdf">usage.pdf</a>).</p>
<p>The following ASCII characters are converted to Greek symbols:</p>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
<col width="4%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><td><p>A</p></td>
<td><p>B</p></td>
<td><p>G</p></td>
<td><p>D</p></td>
<td><p>E</p></td>
<td><p>Z</p></td>
<td><p>H</p></td>
<td><p>J</p></td>
<td><p>I</p></td>
<td><p>K</p></td>
<td><p>L</p></td>
<td><p>M</p></td>
<td><p>N</p></td>
<td><p>X</p></td>
<td><p>O</p></td>
<td><p>P</p></td>
<td><p>R</p></td>
<td><p>S</p></td>
<td> </td>
<td><p>T</p></td>
<td><p>U</p></td>
<td><p>F</p></td>
<td><p>Q</p></td>
<td><p>Y</p></td>
<td><p>W</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>Α</p></td>
<td><p>Β</p></td>
<td><p>Γ</p></td>
<td><p>Δ</p></td>
<td><p>Ε</p></td>
<td><p>Ζ</p></td>
<td><p>Η</p></td>
<td><p>Θ</p></td>
<td><p>Ι</p></td>
<td><p>Κ</p></td>
<td><p>Λ</p></td>
<td><p>Μ</p></td>
<td><p>Ν</p></td>
<td><p>Ξ</p></td>
<td><p>Ο</p></td>
<td><p>Π</p></td>
<td><p>Ρ</p></td>
<td><p>Σ</p></td>
<td> </td>
<td><p>Τ</p></td>
<td><p>Υ</p></td>
<td><p>Φ</p></td>
<td><p>Χ</p></td>
<td><p>Ψ</p></td>
<td><p>Ω</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>a</p></td>
<td><p>b</p></td>
<td><p>g</p></td>
<td><p>d</p></td>
<td><p>e</p></td>
<td><p>z</p></td>
<td><p>h</p></td>
<td><p>j</p></td>
<td><p>i</p></td>
<td><p>k</p></td>
<td><p>l</p></td>
<td><p>m</p></td>
<td><p>n</p></td>
<td><p>x</p></td>
<td><p>o</p></td>
<td><p>p</p></td>
<td><p>r</p></td>
<td><p>s</p></td>
<td><p>c</p></td>
<td><p>t</p></td>
<td><p>u</p></td>
<td><p>f</p></td>
<td><p>q</p></td>
<td><p>y</p></td>
<td><p>w</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>α</p></td>
<td><p>β</p></td>
<td><p>γ</p></td>
<td><p>δ</p></td>
<td><p>ε</p></td>
<td><p>ζ</p></td>
<td><p>η</p></td>
<td><p>θ</p></td>
<td><p>ι</p></td>
<td><p>κ</p></td>
<td><p>λ</p></td>
<td><p>μ</p></td>
<td><p>ν</p></td>
<td><p>ξ</p></td>
<td><p>ο</p></td>
<td><p>π</p></td>
<td><p>ρ</p></td>
<td><p>σ</p></td>
<td><p>ς</p></td>
<td><p>τ</p></td>
<td><p>υ</p></td>
<td><p>φ</p></td>
<td><p>χ</p></td>
<td><p>ψ</p></td>
<td><p>ω</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Accent symbols and punctuation:</p>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col width="29%" />
<col width="9%" />
<col width="3%" />
<col width="38%" />
<col width="14%" />
<col width="7%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><td><p>tonos</p></td>
<td><p><tt class="literal">'</tt></p></td>
<td><p>ά</p></td>
<td><p>semicolon</p></td>
<td><p><tt class="literal">;</tt></p></td>
<td><p>·</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>varia</p></td>
<td><p>`</p></td>
<td><p>ὰ</p></td>
<td><p>question mark</p></td>
<td><p><tt class="literal">?</tt></p></td>
<td><p>;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>perispomeni</p></td>
<td><p><tt class="literal">~</tt></p></td>
<td><p>ᾶ</p></td>
<td><p>left apostrophe</p></td>
<td><p>` `</p></td>
<td><p>‘</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>dasia</p></td>
<td><p><tt class="literal"><</tt></p></td>
<td><p>ἁ</p></td>
<td><p>right apostrophe</p></td>
<td><p><tt class="literal">''</tt></p></td>
<td><p>’</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>psili</p></td>
<td><p><tt class="literal">></tt></p></td>
<td><p>ἀ</p></td>
<td><p>left quotation mark</p></td>
<td><p><tt class="literal">((</tt></p></td>
<td><p>»</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>ypogegrammeni</p></td>
<td><p><tt class="literal">|</tt></p></td>
<td><p>ᾳ</p></td>
<td><p>right quotation mark</p></td>
<td><p><tt class="literal">))</tt></p></td>
<td><p>»</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>dialytika</p></td>
<td><p><tt class="literal">"</tt></p></td>
<td><p>ϊ</p></td>
<td><p>zero width non-joiner</p></td>
<td><p>v</p></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>A major drawback of the LGR transliteration is that you cannot access Latin
letters and some symbols if LGR is the active font encoding (e.g. in
documents or parts of documents given the <cite>Babel</cite> language <tt class="literal">greek</tt>). This
means that for every Latin-written word or acronym an explicit
language-switch is required. This problem can only be solved via a
font-encoding comprising both Latin and Greek like the hypothetical T7 or
Unicode (with XeTeX or LuaTeX).</p>
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