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% mmtable.mm -- table of malayaaLam script
% copyright 1992 Jeroen Hellingman
% last edit: 25-DEC-1992
\input mmmacs
\input mmtrmacs
\input mmphmacs
\parindent=0pt
\centerline{\twelvebf Table of Malayalam letters with transcription}
\bigskip
\def\q{\quad\hfill}
\def\col#1#2{\hbox{\vtop{\hsize=#1\raggedright\tolerance=10000#2}}}
\def\malstrut{\vtop to4pt{}\vbox to10pt{}}
\halign{\malstrut\twelvemmr#\q&\twelvemmr#\q&\tt#\q&#\q&#\q&\col{4cm}{#}\q\cr
\col{1.75cm}{normal character shape} &
\col{1.75cm}{secondary form} &
\col{1.75cm}{\rm ASCII transcription} &
\col{1.75cm}{scientific transcription} &
\col{4cm}{remark} \cr
\noalign{\hrule}
$a$ & & a & $$a$$ & $$a$$ is inherent in consonants. \cr
$aa$ & $[]<<aa$ & aa & $$aa$$ \cr
$i$ & $[]<<i$ & i & $$i$$ \cr
$ii$ & $[]<<ii$ & ii & $$ii$$ & older form: $MraM$, $M[]M$. \cr
$u$ & $[]<<u$ & u & $$u$$ & irregular secundary shape. \cr
$uu$ & $[]<<uu$ & uu & $$uu$$ & idem. \cr
$.r$ & $[]<<.r$ & .r & $$.r$$ (\r{r}) & used in Sanskrit loan words. \cr
$.r.r$ & $[]<<.r.r$& .r.r & $$.r.r$$ (\r{\=r}) & only used in a few Sanskrit words. \cr
$.l$ & $[].l$ & .l & $$.l$$ (\r{l}) & idem. \cr
$.l.l$ & $[].l.l$ & .l.l & $$.l.l$$ (\r{\=l}) & not used in any word at all. \cr
$e$ & $[]<<e$ & e & $$e$$ \cr
$ee$ & $[]<<ee$ & ee & $$ee$$ \cr
$ai$ & $[]<<ai$ & ai & $$ai$$ \cr
$o$ & $[]<<o$ & o & $$o$$ \cr
$oo$ & $[]<<oo$ & oo & $$oo$$ \cr
$au$ & $[]<<au$ & au & $$au$$ & now normally written $[]<<au"$, ({\tt au"}). \cr
\noalign{\hrule}
$aM$ & $[]M$ & aM & $$aM$$ ({\mmph a\m}) & anusvara, or $muRakkaM$. \cr
$aH$ & $[]H$ & aH & $$aH$$ & visarga, or $visarggaM$. \cr
\noalign{\hrule}
$ka$ & $[]<<ka$ & ka & $$ka$$ \cr
$kha$ & & kha & $$kha$$ \cr
$ga$ & & ga & $$ga$$ \cr
$gha$ & & gha & $$gha$$ \cr
$n"a$ & & n"a & $$n"a$$ ({\mmph \ng a}) \cr
\noalign{\hrule}
$ca$ & & ca & $$ca$$ (\v ca) \cr
$cha$ & & cha & $$cha$$ (\v cha) \cr
$ja$ & & ja & $$ja$$ (\v\j a) \cr
$jha$ & & jha & $$jha$$ (\v\j ha) \cr
$n~a$ & & n\~{}a & $$n~a$$ ({\mmph\ny a}) \cr
\noalign{\hrule}
$Ta$ & & Ta & $$Ta$$ ({\mmph\tt a}) \cr
$Tha$ & & Tha & $$Tha$$ ({\mmph\tt ha}) \cr
$Da$ & & Da & $$Da$$ ({\mmph\dd a}) \cr
$Dha$ & & Dha & $$Dha$$ ({\mmph\dd ha}) \cr
$Na$ & & Na & $$Na$$ ({\mmph\nn a}) \cr
\noalign{\hrule}
$ta$ & & ta & $$ta$$ \cr
$tha$ & & tha & $$tha$$ \cr
$da$ & & da & $$da$$ \cr
$dha$ & & dha & $$dha$$ \cr
$na$ & & na, n\_a & $$na, n_a$$ (\v na) \cr
\noalign{\hrule}
$pa$ & & pa & $$pa$$ \cr
$pha$ & & pha, fa & $$pha$$, $$fa$$ \cr
$ba$ & & ba & $$ba$$ \cr
$bha$ & & bha & $$bha$$ \cr
$ma$ & & ma & $$ma$$ \cr
\noalign{\hrule}
$ya$ & $[]<<ya$ & ya & $$ya$$ \cr
$ra$ & $[]<<ra$ & ra & $$ra$$ & primary shape: $r<<[]$ \cr
$Ra$ & $[]<<Ra$ & Ra, t\_a & $$Ra$$ (\v ra, \dd ra), $$t_a$$ & $valiya Ra$, `large $$Ra$$'. \cr
$RRa$ & & RRa, t\_t\_a & $$RRa$$ \cr
$la$ & $[]<<la$ & la & $$la$$ \cr
$va$ & $[]<<va$ & va & $$va$$ \cr
$sha$ & & sha & $$sha$$ (sha, {\mmph\sh a}) & $ciRiya sha$, `small $$sha$$'. \cr
$Sa$ & & Sa & $$Sa$$ ({\mmph\ss a}) & $valiya Sa$, `large $$Sa$$'. \cr
$sa$ & & sa & $$sa$$ \cr
$ha$ & & ha & $$ha$$ \cr
$La$ & & La & $$La$$ ({\mmph\ll a}) & $valiya La$, `large $$La$$'. \cr
$zha$ & & zha & $$zha$$ (\dd la, {\mmph\rr a}) \cr
\noalign{\hrule}
& $[]<<+$ & + & & virama, or $candrakala$, `cresent'. \cr
& $[]<<u+$ & u+ & $$u+$$ (\.u, {\mmph\u}) & half $$u+$$, or $arayukaram$. \cr
\noalign{\hrule}
$0$ & & 0 & 0 \cr
$1$ & & 1 & 1 \cr
$2$ & & 2 & 2 \cr
$3$ & & 3 & 3 \cr
$4$ & & 4 & 4 \cr
$5$ & & 5 & 5 \cr
$6$ & & 6 & 6 \cr
$7$ & & 7 & 7 \cr
$8$ & & 8 & 8 \cr
$9$ & & 9 & 9 \cr
\noalign{\hrule}
& & << & & join. \cr
& & >> & & non-join. \cr
$[]$ & & [] & $$[]$$ & dotted circle. \cr
& & > & & disambiguating character. \cr
}
\bye
|
