summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby

# program   : texmfstart
# copyright : PRAGMA Advanced Document Engineering
# version   : 1.9.0 - 2003/2006
# author    : Hans Hagen
#
# project   : ConTeXt / eXaMpLe
# info      : j.hagen@xs4all.nl
# www       : www.pragma-pod.com / www.pragma-ade.com

# no special requirements, i.e. no exa modules/classes used

# texmfstart [switches] filename [optional arguments]
#
# ruby2exe texmfstart --help -> avoids stub test
#
# Of couse I can make this into a nice class, which i'll undoubtely will
# do when I feel the need. In that case it will be part of a bigger game.

# turning this into a service would be nice, so some day ...

# --locate        => provides location
# --exec          => exec instead of system
# --iftouched=a,b => only if timestamp a<>b
# --ifchanged=a,b => only if checksum changed
#
# file: path: bin:

# texmfstart --exec bin:scite *.tex

# we don't depend on other libs

$: << File.expand_path(File.dirname($0)) ; $: << File.join($:.last,'lib') ; $:.uniq!

require "rbconfig"
require "md5"

# kpse_merge_done: require 'base/kpseremote'
# kpse_merge_done: require 'base/kpsedirect'
# kpse_merge_done: require 'base/kpsefast'
# kpse_merge_done: require 'base/merge'

# kpse_merge_start

# kpse_merge_file: 'C:/data/develop/context/ruby/base/kpseremote.rb'

# kpse_merge_done: require 'base/kpsefast'

case ENV['KPSEMETHOD']
    when /soap/o then # kpse_merge_done: require 'base/kpse/soap'
    when /drb/o  then # kpse_merge_done: require 'base/kpse/drb'
    else              # kpse_merge_done: require 'base/kpse/drb'
end

class KpseRemote

    @@port   = ENV['KPSEPORT']   || 7000
    @@method = ENV['KPSEMETHOD'] || 'drb'

    def KpseRemote::available?
        @@method && @@port
    end

    def KpseRemote::start_server(port=nil)
        kpse = KpseServer.new(port || @@port)
        kpse.start
    end

    def KpseRemote::start_client(port=nil) # keeps object in server
        kpseclient = KpseClient.new(port || @@port)
        kpseclient.start
        kpse = kpseclient.object
        tree = kpse.choose(KpseUtil::identify, KpseUtil::environment)
        [kpse, tree]
    end

    def KpseRemote::fetch(port=nil) # no need for defining methods but slower, send whole object
        kpseclient = KpseClient.new(port || @@port)
        kpseclient.start
        kpseclient.object.fetch(KpseUtil::identify, KpseUtil::environment) rescue nil
    end

    def initialize(port=nil)
        if KpseRemote::available? then
            begin
                @kpse, @tree = KpseRemote::start_client(port)
            rescue
                @kpse, @tree = nil, nil
            end
        else
            @kpse, @tree = nil, nil
        end
    end

    def progname=(value)
        @kpse.set(@tree,'progname',value)
    end
    def format=(value)
        @kpse.set(@tree,'format',value)
    end
    def engine=(value)
        @kpse.set(@tree,'engine',value)
    end

    def progname
        @kpse.get(@tree,'progname')
    end
    def format
        @kpse.get(@tree,'format')
    end
    def engine
        @kpse.get(@tree,'engine')
    end

    def load
        @kpse.load(KpseUtil::identify, KpseUtil::environment)
    end
    def okay?
        @kpse && @tree
    end
    def set(key,value)
        @kpse.set(@tree,key,value)
    end
    def load_cnf
        @kpse.load_cnf(@tree)
    end
    def load_lsr
        @kpse.load_lsr(@tree)
    end
    def expand_variables
        @kpse.expand_variables(@tree)
    end
    def expand_braces(str)
        clean_name(@kpse.expand_braces(@tree,str))
    end
    def expand_path(str)
        clean_name(@kpse.expand_path(@tree,str))
    end
    def expand_var(str)
        clean_name(@kpse.expand_var(@tree,str))
    end
    def show_path(str)
        clean_name(@kpse.show_path(@tree,str))
    end
    def var_value(str)
        clean_name(@kpse.var_value(@tree,str))
    end
    def find_file(filename)
        clean_name(@kpse.find_file(@tree,filename))
    end
    def find_files(filename,first=false)
        # dodo: each filename
        @kpse.find_files(@tree,filename,first)
    end

    private

    def clean_name(str)
        str.gsub(/\\/,'/')
    end

end


# kpse_merge_file: 'C:/data/develop/context/ruby/base/kpsefast.rb'

# module    : base/kpsefast
# copyright : PRAGMA Advanced Document Engineering
# version   : 2005
# author    : Hans Hagen
#
# project   : ConTeXt / eXaMpLe
# concept   : Hans Hagen
# info      : j.hagen@xs4all.nl

# todo: multiple cnf files
#

class String

    def split_path
        if self =~ /\;/o || self =~ /^[a-z]\:/io then
            self.split(";")
        else
            self.split(":")
        end
    end

end

class Array

    def join_path
        self.join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
    end

end

class File

    def File.locate_file(path,name)
        begin
            files = Dir.entries(path)
            if files.include?(name) then
                fullname = File.join(path,name)
                return fullname if FileTest.file?(fullname)
            end
            files.each do |p|
                fullname = File.join(path,p)
                if p != '.' and p != '..' and FileTest.directory?(fullname) and result = locate_file(fullname,name) then
                    return result
                end
            end
        rescue
            # bad path
        end
        return nil
    end

    def File.glob_file(pattern)
        return Dir.glob(pattern).first
    end

end

module KpseUtil

    # to be adapted, see loading cnf file

    @@texmftrees = ['texmf-local','texmf.local','../..','texmf'] # '../..' is for gwtex
    @@texmfcnf   = 'texmf.cnf'

    def KpseUtil::identify
        # we mainly need to identify the local tex stuff and wse assume that
        # the texmfcnf variable is set; otherwise we need to expand the
        # TEXMF variable and that takes time since it may involve more
        ownpath = File.expand_path($0)
        if ownpath.gsub!(/texmf.*?$/o, '') then
            ENV['SELFAUTOPARENT'] = ownpath
        else
            ENV['SELFAUTOPARENT'] = '.' # fall back
            # may be too tricky:
            #
            # (ENV['PATH'] ||'').split_path.each do |p|
                # if p.gsub!(/texmf.*?$/o, '') then
                    # ENV['SELFAUTOPARENT'] = p
                    # break
                # end
            # end
        end
        filenames = Array.new
        if ENV['TEXMFCNF'] && ! ENV['TEXMFCNF'].empty? then
            ENV['TEXMFCNF'].to_s.split_path.each do |path|
                filenames << File.join(path,@@texmfcnf)
            end
        elsif ENV['SELFAUTOPARENT'] == '.' then
            filenames << File.join('.',@@texmfcnf)
        else
            @@texmftrees.each do |tree|
                filenames << File.join(ENV['SELFAUTOPARENT'],tree,'web2c',@@texmfcnf)
            end
        end
        loop do
            busy = false
            filenames.collect! do |f|
                f.gsub(/\$([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]+)/o) do
                    if (! ENV[$1]) || (ENV[$1] == $1) then
                        "$#{$1}"
                    else
                        busy = true
                        ENV[$1]
                    end
                end
            end
            break unless busy
        end
        filenames.delete_if do |f|
            ! FileTest.file?(f)
        end
        return filenames
    end

    def KpseUtil::environment
        Hash.new.merge(ENV)
    end

end

class KpseFast

    # formats are an incredible inconsistent mess

    @@suffixes  = Hash.new
    @@formats   = Hash.new
    @@suffixmap = Hash.new

    @@texmfcnf  = 'texmf.cnf'

    @@suffixes['gf']                       = ['.<resolution>gf'] # todo
    @@suffixes['pk']                       = ['.<resolution>pk'] # todo
    @@suffixes['tfm']                      = ['.tfm']
    @@suffixes['afm']                      = ['.afm']
    @@suffixes['base']                     = ['.base']
    @@suffixes['bib']                      = ['.bib']
    @@suffixes['bst']                      = ['.bst']
    @@suffixes['cnf']                      = ['.cnf']
    @@suffixes['ls-R']                     = ['ls-R', 'ls-r']
    @@suffixes['fmt']                      = ['.fmt', '.efmt', '.efm', '.ofmt', '.ofm', '.oft', '.eofmt', '.eoft', '.eof', '.pfmt', '.pfm', '.epfmt', '.epf', '.xpfmt', '.xpf', '.afmt', '.afm']
    @@suffixes['map']                      = ['.map']
    @@suffixes['mem']                      = ['.mem']
    @@suffixes['mf']                       = ['.mf']
    @@suffixes['mfpool']                   = ['.pool']
    @@suffixes['mft']                      = ['.mft']
    @@suffixes['mp']                       = ['.mp']
    @@suffixes['mppool']                   = ['.pool']
    @@suffixes['ocp']                      = ['.ocp']
    @@suffixes['ofm']                      = ['.ofm', '.tfm']
    @@suffixes['opl']                      = ['.opl']
    @@suffixes['otp']                      = ['.otp']
    @@suffixes['ovf']                      = ['.ovf']
    @@suffixes['ovp']                      = ['.ovp']
    @@suffixes['graphic/figure']           = ['.eps', '.epsi']
    @@suffixes['tex']                      = ['.tex']
    @@suffixes['texpool']                  = ['.pool']
    @@suffixes['PostScript header']        = ['.pro']
    @@suffixes['type1 fonts']              = ['.pfa', '.pfb']
    @@suffixes['vf']                       = ['.vf']
    @@suffixes['ist']                      = ['.ist']
    @@suffixes['truetype fonts']           = ['.ttf', '.ttc']
    @@suffixes['web']                      = ['.web', '.ch']
    @@suffixes['cweb']                     = ['.w', '.web', '.ch']
    @@suffixes['enc files']                = ['.enc']
    @@suffixes['cmap files']               = ['.cmap']
    @@suffixes['subfont definition files'] = ['.sfd']
    @@suffixes['lig files']                = ['.lig']
    @@suffixes['bitmap font']              = []
    @@suffixes['MetaPost support']         = []
    @@suffixes['TeX system documentation'] = []
    @@suffixes['TeX system sources']       = []
    @@suffixes['Troff fonts']              = []
    @@suffixes['dvips config']             = []
    @@suffixes['type42 fonts']             = []
    @@suffixes['web2c files']              = []
    @@suffixes['other text files']         = []
    @@suffixes['other binary files']       = []
    @@suffixes['misc fonts']               = []
    @@suffixes['opentype fonts']           = []
    @@suffixes['pdftex config']            = []
    @@suffixes['texmfscripts']             = []

    # replacements

    @@suffixes['fmt']                      = ['.fmt']
    @@suffixes['type1 fonts']              = ['.pfa', '.pfb', '.pfm']
    @@suffixes['tex']                      = ['.tex', '.xml']
    @@suffixes['texmfscripts']             = ['rb','lua','py','pl']

    @@suffixes.keys.each do |k| @@suffixes[k].each do |s| @@suffixmap[s] = k end end

    # TTF2TFMINPUTS
    # MISCFONTS
    # TEXCONFIG
    # DVIPDFMINPUTS
    # OTFFONTS

    @@formats['gf']                       = ''
    @@formats['pk']                       = ''
    @@formats['tfm']                      = 'TFMFONTS'
    @@formats['afm']                      = 'AFMFONTS'
    @@formats['base']                     = 'MFBASES'
    @@formats['bib']                      = ''
    @@formats['bst']                      = ''
    @@formats['cnf']                      = ''
    @@formats['ls-R']                     = ''
    @@formats['fmt']                      = 'TEXFORMATS'
    @@formats['map']                      = 'TEXFONTMAPS'
    @@formats['mem']                      = 'MPMEMS'
    @@formats['mf']                       = 'MFINPUTS'
    @@formats['mfpool']                   = 'MFPOOL'
    @@formats['mft']                      = ''
    @@formats['mp']                       = 'MPINPUTS'
    @@formats['mppool']                   = 'MPPOOL'
    @@formats['ocp']                      = 'OCPINPUTS'
    @@formats['ofm']                      = 'OFMFONTS'
    @@formats['opl']                      = 'OPLFONTS'
    @@formats['otp']                      = 'OTPINPUTS'
    @@formats['ovf']                      = 'OVFFONTS'
    @@formats['ovp']                      = 'OVPFONTS'
    @@formats['graphic/figure']           = ''
    @@formats['tex']                      = 'TEXINPUTS'
    @@formats['texpool']                  = 'TEXPOOL'
    @@formats['PostScript header']        = 'TEXPSHEADERS'
    @@formats['type1 fonts']              = 'T1FONTS'
    @@formats['vf']                       = 'VFFONTS'
    @@formats['ist']                      = ''
    @@formats['truetype fonts']           = 'TTFONTS'
    @@formats['web']                      = ''
    @@formats['cweb']                     = ''
    @@formats['enc files']                = 'ENCFONTS'
    @@formats['cmap files']               = 'CMAPFONTS'
    @@formats['subfont definition files'] = 'SFDFONTS'
    @@formats['lig files']                = 'LIGFONTS'
    @@formats['bitmap font']              = ''
    @@formats['MetaPost support']         = ''
    @@formats['TeX system documentation'] = ''
    @@formats['TeX system sources']       = ''
    @@formats['Troff fonts']              = ''
    @@formats['dvips config']             = ''
    @@formats['type42 fonts']             = 'T42FONTS'
    @@formats['web2c files']              = 'WEB2C'
    @@formats['other text files']         = ''
    @@formats['other binary files']       = ''
    @@formats['misc fonts']               = ''
    @@formats['opentype fonts']           = 'OPENTYPEFONTS'
    @@formats['pdftex config']            = 'PDFTEXCONFIG'
    @@formats['texmfscripts']             = 'TEXMFSCRIPTS'

    attr_accessor :progname, :engine, :format, :rootpath, :treepath,
        :verbose, :remember, :scandisk, :diskcache, :renewcache

    @@cacheversion = '1'

    def initialize
        @rootpath    = ''
        @treepath    = ''
        @progname    = 'kpsewhich'
        @engine      = 'pdfetex'
        @variables   = Hash.new
        @expansions  = Hash.new
        @files       = Hash.new
        @found       = Hash.new
        @kpsevars    = Hash.new
        @lsrfiles    = Array.new
        @cnffiles    = Array.new
        @verbose     = true
        @remember    = true
        @scandisk    = true
        @diskcache   = true
        @renewcache  = false
        @isolate     = false

        @diskcache   = false
        @cachepath   = nil
        @cachefile   = 'tmftools.log'

        @environment = ENV
    end

    def set(key,value)
        case key
            when 'progname' then @progname = value
            when 'engine'   then @engine   = value
            when 'format'   then @format   = value
        end
    end

    def push_environment(env)
        @environment = env
    end

    # {$SELFAUTOLOC,$SELFAUTODIR,$SELFAUTOPARENT}{,{/share,}/texmf{-local,}/web2c}
    #
    # $SELFAUTOLOC    : /usr/tex/bin/platform
    # $SELFAUTODIR    : /usr/tex/bin
    # $SELFAUTOPARENT : /usr/tex
    #
    # since we live in scriptpath we need a slightly different method

    def load_cnf(filenames=nil)
        unless filenames then
            ownpath = File.expand_path($0)
            if ownpath.gsub!(/texmf.*?$/o, '') then
                @environment['SELFAUTOPARENT'] = ownpath
            else
                @environment['SELFAUTOPARENT'] = '.'
            end
            unless @treepath.empty? then
                unless @rootpath.empty? then
                    @treepath = @treepath.split(',').collect do |p| File.join(@rootpath,p) end.join(',')
                end
                @environment['TEXMF'] = @treepath
                # only the first one
                @environment['TEXMFCNF'] = File.join(@treepath.split(',').first,'texmf/web2c')
            end
            unless @rootpath.empty? then
                @environment['TEXMFCNF'] = File.join(@rootpath,'texmf/web2c')
                @environment['SELFAUTOPARENT'] = @rootpath
                @isolate = true
            end
            filenames = Array.new
            if @environment['TEXMFCNF'] and not @environment['TEXMFCNF'].empty? then
                @environment['TEXMFCNF'].to_s.split_path.each do |path|
                    filenames << File.join(path,@@texmfcnf)
                end
            elsif @environment['SELFAUTOPARENT'] == '.' then
                filenames << File.join('.',@@texmfcnf)
            else
                ['texmf-local','texmf'].each do |tree|
                    filenames << File.join(@environment['SELFAUTOPARENT'],tree,'web2c',@@texmfcnf)
                end
            end
        end
        # <root>/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf
        filenames = _expanded_path_(filenames)
        @rootpath = filenames.first
        3.times do
            @rootpath = File.dirname(@rootpath)
        end
        filenames.collect! do |f|
            f.gsub("\\", '/')
        end
        filenames.each do |fname|
            if FileTest.file?(fname) and f = File.open(fname) then
                @cnffiles << fname
                while line = f.gets do
                    loop do
                        # concatenate lines ending with \
                        break unless line.sub!(/\\\s*$/o) do
                            f.gets || ''
                        end
                    end
                    case line
                        when /^[\%\#]/o then
                            # comment
                        when /^\s*(.*?)\s*\=\s*(.*?)\s*$/o then
                            key, value = $1, $2
                            unless @variables.key?(key) then
                                value.sub!(/\%.*$/,'')
                                value.sub!(/\~/, "$HOME")
                                @variables[key] = value
                            end
                            @kpsevars[key] = true
                    end
                end
                f.close
            end
        end
    end

    def load_lsr
        @lsrfiles = []
        simplified_list(expansion('TEXMF')).each do |p|
            ['ls-R','ls-r'].each do |f|
                filename = File.join(p,f)
                if FileTest.file?(filename) then
                    @lsrfiles << [filename,File.size(filename)]
                    break
                end
            end
        end
        @files = Hash.new
        if @diskcache then
            ['HOME','TEMP','TMP','TMPDIR'].each do |key|
                if @environment[key] then
                    if FileTest.directory?(@environment[key]) then
                        @cachepath = @environment[key]
                        @cachefile = [@rootpath.gsub(/[^A-Z0-9]/io, '-').gsub(/\-+/,'-'),File.basename(@cachefile)].join('-')
                        break
                    end
                end
            end
            if @cachepath and not @renewcache and FileTest.file?(File.join(@cachepath,@cachefile)) then
                begin
                    if f = File.open(File.join(@cachepath,@cachefile)) then
                        cacheversion = Marshal.load(f)
                        if cacheversion == @@cacheversion then
                            lsrfiles = Marshal.load(f)
                            if lsrfiles == @lsrfiles then
                                @files = Marshal.load(f)
                            end
                        end
                        f.close
                    end
                rescue
                   @files = Hash.new
               end
            end
        end
        return if @files.size > 0
        @lsrfiles.each do |filedata|
            filename, filesize = filedata
            filepath = File.dirname(filename)
            begin
                path = '.'
                data = IO.readlines(filename)
                if data[0].chomp =~ /% ls\-R \-\- filename database for kpathsea\; do not change this line\./io then
                    data.each do |line|
                        case line
                            when /^[a-zA-Z0-9]/o then
                                line.chomp!
                                if @files[line] then
                                    @files[line] << path
                                else
                                    @files[line] = [path]
                                end
                            when /^\.\/(.*?)\:$/o then
                                path = File.join(filepath,$1)
                        end
                    end
                end
            rescue
                # sorry
            end
        end
        if @diskcache and @cachepath and f = File.open(File.join(@cachepath,@cachefile),'wb') then
            f << Marshal.dump(@@cacheversion)
            f << Marshal.dump(@lsrfiles)
            f << Marshal.dump(@files)
            f.close
        end
    end

    def expand_variables
        @expansions = Hash.new
        if @isolate then
            @variables['TEXMFCNF'] = @environment['TEXMFCNF'].dup
            @variables['SELFAUTOPARENT'] = @environment['SELFAUTOPARENT'].dup
        else
            @environment.keys.each do |e|
                if e =~ /^([a-zA-Z]+)\_(.*)\s*$/o then
                    @expansions["#{$1}.#{$2}"] = (@environment[e] ||'').dup
                else
                    @expansions[e] = (@environment[e] ||'').dup
                end
            end
        end
        @variables.keys.each do |k|
            @expansions[k] = @variables[k].dup unless @expansions[k]
        end
        loop do
            busy = false
            @expansions.keys.each do |k|
                @expansions[k].gsub!(/\$([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]*)/o) do
                    busy = true
                    @expansions[$1] || ''
                end
                @expansions[k].gsub!(/\$\{([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]*)\}/o) do
                    busy = true
                    @expansions[$1] || ''
                end
            end
            break unless busy
        end
        @expansions.keys.each do |k|
            @expansions[k] = @expansions[k].gsub("\\", '/')
        end
    end

    def variable(name='')
        (name and not name.empty? and @variables[name.sub('$','')]) or  ''
    end

    def expansion(name='')
        (name and not name.empty? and @expansions[name.sub('$','')]) or ''
    end

    def variable?(name='')
        name and not name.empty? and @variables.key?(name.sub('$',''))
    end

    def expansion?(name='')
        name and not name.empty? and @expansions.key?(name.sub('$',''))
    end

    def simplified_list(str)
        lst = str.gsub(/^\{/o,'').gsub(/\}$/o,'').split(",")
        lst.collect do |l|
            l.sub(/^[\!]*/,'').sub(/[\/\\]*$/o,'')
        end
    end

    def original_variable(variable)
        if variable?("#{@progname}.#{variable}") then
            variable("#{@progname}.#{variable}")
        elsif variable?(variable) then
            variable(variable)
        else
            ''
        end
    end

    def expanded_variable(variable)
        if expansion?("#{variable}.#{@progname}") then
            expansion("#{variable}.#{@progname}")
        elsif expansion?(variable) then
            expansion(variable)
        else
            ''
        end
    end

    def original_path(filename='')
        _expanded_path_(original_variable(var_of_format_or_suffix(filename)).split(";"))
    end

    def expanded_path(filename='')
        _expanded_path_(expanded_variable(var_of_format_or_suffix(filename)).split(";"))
    end

    def _expanded_path_(pathlist)
        i, n = 0, 0
        pathlist.collect! do |mainpath|
            mainpath.gsub(/([\{\}])/o) do
                if $1 == "{" then
                    i += 1 ; n = i if i > n ; "<#{i}>"
                else
                    i -= 1 ; "</#{i+1}>"
                end
            end
        end
        n.times do |i|
            loop do
                more = false
                newlist = []
                pathlist.each do |path|
                    unless path.sub!(/^(.*?)<(#{n-i})>(.*?)<\/\2>(.*?)$/) do
                        pre, mid, post = $1, $3, $4
                        mid.gsub!(/\,$/,',.')
                        mid.split(',').each do |m|
                            more = true
                            if m == '.' then
                                newlist << "#{pre}#{post}"
                            else
                                newlist << "#{pre}#{m}#{post}"
                            end
                        end
                    end then
                        newlist << path
                    end
                end
                if more then
                    pathlist = [newlist].flatten # copy -)
                else
                    break
                end
            end
        end
        pathlist = pathlist.uniq.collect do |path|
            p = path
            # p.gsub(/^\/+/o) do '' end
            # p.gsub!(/(.)\/\/(.)/o) do "#{$1}/#{$2}" end
            # p.gsub!(/\/\/+$/o) do '//' end
            p.gsub!(/\/\/+/o) do '//' end
            p
        end
        pathlist
    end

    # todo: ignore case

    def var_of_format(str)
        @@formats[str] || ''
    end

    def var_of_suffix(str) # includes .
        if @@suffixmap.key?(str) then @@formats[@@suffixmap[str]] else '' end
    end

    def var_of_format_or_suffix(str)
        if @@formats.key?(str) then
            @@formats[str]
        elsif @@suffixmap.key?(File.extname(str)) then # extname includes .
            @@formats[@@suffixmap[File.extname(str)]]  # extname includes .
        else
            ''
        end
    end

end

class KpseFast

    # test things

    def list_variables(kpseonly=true)
        @variables.keys.sort.each do |k|
            if kpseonly then
                puts("#{k} = #{@variables[k]}") if @kpsevars[k]
            else
                puts("#{if @kpsevars[k] then 'K' else 'E' end} #{k} = #{@variables[k]}")
            end
        end
    end

    def list_expansions(kpseonly=true)
        @expansions.keys.sort.each do |k|
            if kpseonly then
                puts("#{k} = #{@expansions[k]}") if @kpsevars[k]
            else
                puts("#{if @kpsevars[k] then 'K' else 'E' end} #{k} = #{@expansions[k]}")
            end
        end
    end

    def list_lsr
        puts("files = #{@files.size}")
    end

    def set_test_patterns
        @variables["KPSE_TEST_PATTERN_A"] = "foo/{1,2}/bar//"
        @variables["KPSE_TEST_PATTERN_B"] = "!!x{A,B{1,2}}y"
        @variables["KPSE_TEST_PATTERN_C"] = "x{A,B//{1,2}}y"
        @variables["KPSE_TEST_PATTERN_D"] = "x{A,B//{1,2,}}//y"
    end

    def show_test_patterns
        ['A','B','D'].each do |i|
            puts ""
            puts @variables ["KPSE_TEST_PATTERN_#{i}"]
            puts ""
            puts expand_path("KPSE_TEST_PATTERN_#{i}").split_path
            puts ""
        end
    end

end

class KpseFast

    # kpse stuff

    def expand_braces(str) # output variable and brace expansion of STRING.
        _expanded_path_(original_variable(str).split_path).join_path
    end

    def expand_path(str)   # output complete path expansion of STRING.
        _expanded_path_(expanded_variable(str).split_path).join_path
    end

    def expand_var(str)    # output variable expansion of STRING.
        expanded_variable(str)
    end

    def show_path(str)     # output search path for file type NAME
        expanded_path(str).join_path
    end

    def var_value(str)     # output the value of variable $STRING.
        original_variable(str)
    end

end

class KpseFast

    def _is_cnf_?(filename)
        filename == File.basename((@cnffiles.first rescue @@texmfcnf) || @@texmfcnf)
    end

    def find_file(filename)
        if _is_cnf_?(filename) then
            @cnffiles.first rescue ''
        else
            [find_files(filename,true)].flatten.first || ''
        end
    end

    def find_files(filename,first=false)
        if _is_cnf_?(filename) then
            result = @cnffiles.dup
        else
            if @remember then
                # stamp = "#{filename}--#{@format}--#{@engine}--#{@progname}"
                stamp = "#{filename}--#{@engine}--#{@progname}"
                return @found[stamp] if @found.key?(stamp)
            end
            pathlist = expanded_path(filename)
            result = []
            filelist = if @files.key?(filename) then @files[filename].uniq else nil end
            done = false
            if pathlist.size == 0 then
                if FileTest.file?(filename) then
                    done = true
                    result << '.'
                end
            else
                pathlist.each do |path|
                    doscan = if path =~ /^\!\!/o then false else true end
                    recurse = if path =~ /\/\/$/o then true else false end
                    pathname = path.dup
                    pathname.gsub!(/^\!+/o, '')
                    done = false
                    if not done and filelist then
                        # checking for exact match
                        if filelist.include?(pathname) then
                            result << pathname
                            done = true
                        end
                        if not done and recurse then
                            # checking for fuzzy //
                            pathname.gsub!(/\/+$/o, '/.*')
                            # pathname.gsub!(/\/\//o,'/[\/]*/')
                            pathname.gsub!(/\/\//o,'/.*?/')
                            re = /^#{pathname}/
                            filelist.each do |f|
                                if re =~ f then
                                    result << f # duplicates will be filtered later
                                    done = true
                                end
                                break if done
                            end
                        end
                    end
                    if not done and doscan then
                        # checking for path itself
                        pname = pathname.sub(/\.\*$/,'')
                        if not pname =~ /\*/o and FileTest.file?(File.join(pname,filename)) then
                            result << pname
                            done = true
                        end
                    end
                    break if done and first
                end
            end
            if not done and @scandisk then
                pathlist.each do |path|
                    pathname = path.dup
                    unless pathname.gsub!(/^\!+/o, '') then # !! prevents scan
                        recurse = pathname.gsub!(/\/+$/o, '')
                        complex = pathname.gsub!(/\/\//o,'/*/')
                        if recurse then
                            if complex then
                                if ok = File.glob_file("#{pathname}/**/#{filename}") then
                                    result << File.dirname(ok)
                                    done = true
                                end
                            elsif ok = File.locate_file(pathname,filename) then
                                result << File.dirname(ok)
                                done = true
                            end
                        elsif complex then
                            if ok = File.glob_file("#{pathname}/#{filename}") then
                                result << File.dirname(ok)
                                done = true
                            end
                        elsif FileTest.file?(File.join(pathname,filename)) then
                            result << pathname
                            done = true
                        end
                        break if done and first
                    end
                end
            end
            result = result.uniq.collect do |pathname|
                File.join(pathname,filename)
            end
            @found[stamp] = result if @remember
        end
        return result # redundant
    end

end

class KpseFast

    class FileData
        attr_accessor :tag, :name, :size, :date
        def initialize(tag=0,name=nil,size=nil,date=nil)
            @tag, @name, @size, @date = tag, name, size, date
        end
        def FileData.sizes(a)
            a.collect do |aa|
                aa.size
            end
        end
        def report
            case @tag
                when 1 then "deleted  | #{@size.to_s.rjust(8)} | #{@date.strftime('%m/%d/%Y %I:%M')} | #{@name}"
                when 2 then "present  | #{@size.to_s.rjust(8)} | #{@date.strftime('%m/%d/%Y %I:%M')} | #{@name}"
                when 3 then "obsolete | #{' '*8} | #{' '*16} | #{@name}"
            end
        end
    end

    def analyze_files(filter='',strict=false,sort='',delete=false)
        puts("command line     = #{ARGV.join(' ')}")
        puts("number of files  = #{@files.size}")
        puts("filter pattern   = #{filter}")
        puts("loaded cnf files = #{@cnffiles.join(' ')}")
        puts('')
        if filter.gsub!(/^not:/,'') then
            def the_same(filter,filename)
                not filter or filter.empty? or /#{filter}/ !~ filename
            end
        else
            def the_same(filter,filename)
                not filter or filter.empty? or /#{filter}/ =~ filename
            end
        end
        @files.keys.each do |name|
            if @files[name].size > 1 then
                data = Array.new
                @files[name].each do |path|
                    filename = File.join(path,name)
                    # if not filter or filter.empty? or /#{filter}/ =~ filename then
                    if the_same(filter,filename) then
                        if FileTest.file?(filename) then
                            if delete then
                                data << FileData.new(1,filename,File.size(filename),File.mtime(filename))
                                begin
                                    File.delete(filename) if delete
                                rescue
                                end
                            else
                                data << FileData.new(2,filename,File.size(filename),File.mtime(filename))
                            end
                        else
                            # data << FileData.new(3,filename)
                        end
                    end
                end
                if data.length > 1 then
                    if strict then
                        # if data.collect do |d| d.size end.uniq! then
                            # data.sort! do |a,b| b.size <=> a.size end
                            # data.each do |d| puts d.report end
                            # puts ''
                        # end
                        data.sort! do |a,b|
                            if a.size and b.size then
                                b.size <=> a.size
                            else
                                0
                            end
                        end
                        bunch = Array.new
                        done = false
                        data.each do |d|
                            if bunch.size == 0 then
                                bunch << d
                            elsif bunch[0].size == d.size then
                                bunch << d
                            else
                                if bunch.size > 1 then
                                    bunch.each do |b|
                                        puts b.report
                                    end
                                    done = true
                                end
                                bunch = [d]
                            end
                        end
                        puts '' if done
                    else
                        case sort
                            when 'size'    then data.sort! do |a,b| a.size <=> b.size end
                            when 'revsize' then data.sort! do |a,b| b.size <=> a.size end
                            when 'date'    then data.sort! do |a,b| a.date <=> b.date end
                            when 'revdate' then data.sort! do |a,b| b.date <=> a.date end
                        end
                        data.each do |d| puts d.report end
                        puts ''
                    end
                end
            end
        end
    end

end


    # k = KpseFast.new # (root)
    # k.set_test_patterns
    # k.load_cnf
    # k.expand_variables
    # k.load_lsr

    # k.show_test_patterns

    # puts k.list_variables
    # puts k.list_expansions
    # k.list_lsr
    # puts k.expansion("$TEXMF")
    # puts k.expanded_path("TEXINPUTS","context")

    # k.progname, k.engine, k.format = 'context', 'pdfetex', 'tfm'
    # k.scandisk = false # == must_exist
    # k.expand_variables

    # 10.times do |i| puts k.find_file('texnansi-lmr10.tfm') end

    # puts "expand braces $TEXMF"
    # puts k.expand_braces("$TEXMF")
    # puts "expand path $TEXMF"
    # puts k.expand_path("$TEXMF")
    # puts "expand var $TEXMF"
    # puts k.expand_var("$TEXMF")
    # puts "expand path $TEXMF"
    # puts k.show_path('tfm')
    # puts "expand value $TEXINPUTS"
    # puts k.var_value("$TEXINPUTS")
    # puts "expand value $TEXINPUTS.context"
    # puts k.var_value("$TEXINPUTS.context")

    # exit



# kpse_merge_file: 'C:/data/develop/context/ruby/base/kpse/drb.rb'

require 'drb'
# kpse_merge_done: require 'base/kpse/trees'

class KpseServer

    attr_accessor :port

    def initialize(port=7000)
        @port = port
    end

    def start
        puts "starting drb service at port #{@port}"
        DRb.start_service("druby://localhost:#{@port}", KpseTrees.new)
        trap(:INT) do
            DRb.stop_service
        end
        DRb.thread.join
    end

    def stop
        # todo
    end

end

class KpseClient

    attr_accessor :port

    def initialize(port=7000)
        @port = port
        @kpse = nil
    end

    def start
        # only needed when callbacks are used / slow, due to Socket::getaddrinfo
        # DRb.start_service
    end

    def object
        @kpse = DRbObject.new(nil,"druby://localhost:#{@port}")
    end

end


# SERVER_URI="druby://localhost:8787"
#
#   # Start a local DRbServer to handle callbacks.
#   #
#   # Not necessary for this small example, but will be required
#   # as soon as we pass a non-marshallable object as an argument
#   # to a dRuby call.
#   DRb.start_service
#


# kpse_merge_file: 'C:/data/develop/context/ruby/base/kpse/trees.rb'

require 'monitor'
# kpse_merge_done: require 'base/kpsefast'

class KpseTrees < Monitor

    def initialize
        @trees = Hash.new
    end

    def pattern(filenames)
        filenames.join('|').gsub(/\\+/o,'/').downcase
    end

    def choose(filenames,environment)
        current = pattern(filenames)
        load(filenames,environment) unless @trees[current]
        puts "enabling tree #{current}"
        current
    end

    def fetch(filenames,environment) # will send whole object !
        current = pattern(filenames)
        load(filenames,environment) unless @trees[current]
        puts "fetching tree #{current}"
        @trees[current]
    end

    def load(filenames,environment)
        current = pattern(filenames)
        puts "loading tree #{current}"
        @trees[current] = KpseFast.new
        @trees[current].push_environment(environment)
        @trees[current].load_cnf(filenames)
        @trees[current].expand_variables
        @trees[current].load_lsr
    end

    def set(tree,key,value)
        case key
            when 'progname' then @trees[tree].progname = value
            when 'engine'   then @trees[tree].engine   = value
            when 'format'   then @trees[tree].format   = value
        end
    end
    def get(tree,key)
        case key
            when 'progname' then @trees[tree].progname
            when 'engine'   then @trees[tree].engine
            when 'format'   then @trees[tree].format
        end
    end

    def load_cnf(tree)
        @trees[tree].load_cnf
    end
    def load_lsr(tree)
        @trees[tree].load_lsr
    end
    def expand_variables(tree)
        @trees[tree].expand_variables
    end
    def expand_braces(tree,str)
        @trees[tree].expand_braces(str)
    end
    def expand_path(tree,str)
        @trees[tree].expand_path(str)
    end
    def expand_var(tree,str)
        @trees[tree].expand_var(str)
    end
    def show_path(tree,str)
        @trees[tree].show_path(str)
    end
    def var_value(tree,str)
        @trees[tree].var_value(str)
    end
    def find_file(tree,filename)
        @trees[tree].find_file(filename)
    end
    def find_files(tree,filename,first)
        @trees[tree].find_files(filename,first)
    end

end


# kpse_merge_file: 'C:/data/develop/context/ruby/base/kpsedirect.rb'

class KpseDirect

    attr_accessor :progname, :format, :engine

    def initialize
        @progname, @format, @engine = '', '', ''
    end

    def expand_path(str)
        clean_name(`kpsewhich -expand-path=#{str}`.chomp)
    end

    def expand_var(str)
        clean_name(`kpsewhich -expand-var=#{str}`.chomp)
    end

    def find_file(str)
        clean_name(`kpsewhich #{_progname_} #{_format_} #{str}`.chomp)
    end

    def _progname_
        if @progname.empty? then '' else "-progname=#{@progname}" end
    end
    def _format_
        if @format.empty?   then '' else "-format=\"#{@format}\"" end
    end

    private

    def clean_name(str)
        str.gsub(/\\/,'/')
    end

end


# kpse_merge_file: 'C:/data/develop/context/ruby/base/merge.rb'

# module    : base/merge
# copyright : PRAGMA Advanced Document Engineering
# version   : 2006
# author    : Hans Hagen
#
# project   : ConTeXt / eXaMpLe
# concept   : Hans Hagen
# info      : j.hagen@xs4all.nl


# this module will package all the used modules in the file itself
# so that we can relocate the file at wish, usage:
#
# merge:
#
# unless SelfMerge::ok? && SelfMerge::merge then
#     puts("merging should happen on the path were the base inserts reside")
# end
#
# cleanup:
#
# unless SelfMerge::cleanup then
#     puts("merging should happen on the path were the base inserts reside")

module SelfMerge

    @@kpsemergestart = "\# kpse_merge_start"
    @@kpsemergestop  = "\# kpse_merge_stop"
    @@kpsemergefile  = "\# kpse_merge_file: "
    @@kpsemergedone  = "\# kpse_merge_done: "

    @@filename = File.basename($0)
    @@ownpath  = File.expand_path(File.dirname($0))
    @@modroot  = '(base|graphics|rslb|www)' # needed in regex in order not to mess up SelfMerge
    @@modules  = $".collect do |file| File.expand_path(file) end

    @@modules.delete_if do |file|
        file !~ /^#{@@ownpath}\/#{@@modroot}.*$/
    end

    def SelfMerge::ok?
        begin
            @@modules.each do |file|
                return false unless FileTest.file?(file)
            end
        rescue
            return false
        else
            return true
        end
    end

    def SelfMerge::merge
        begin
            if SelfMerge::ok? && rbfile = IO.read(@@filename) then
                begin
                    inserts = "#{@@kpsemergestart}\n\n"
                    @@modules.each do |file|
                        inserts << "#{@@kpsemergefile}'#{file}'\n\n"
                        inserts << IO.read(file).gsub(/^#.*?\n$/,'')
                        inserts << "\n\n"
                    end
                    inserts << "#{@@kpsemergestop}\n\n"
                    # no gsub! else we end up in SelfMerge
                    rbfile.sub!(/#{@@kpsemergestart}\s*#{@@kpsemergestop}/mois) do
                        inserts
                    end
                    rbfile.gsub!(/^(.*)(require [\"\'].*?#{@@modroot}.*)$/) do
                        pre, post = $1, $2
                        if pre =~ /#{@@kpsemergedone}/ then
                            "#{pre}#{post}"
                        else
                            "#{pre}#{@@kpsemergedone}#{post}"
                        end
                    end
                rescue
                    return false
                else
                    begin
                        File.open(@@filename,'w') do |f|
                            f << rbfile
                        end
                    rescue
                        return false
                    end
                end
            end
        rescue
            return false
        else
            return true
        end
    end

    def SelfMerge::cleanup
        begin
            if rbfile = IO.read(@@filename) then
                begin
                    rbfile.sub!(/#{@@kpsemergestart}(.*)#{@@kpsemergestop}\s*/mois) do
                        "#{@@kpsemergestart}\n\n#{@@kpsemergestop}\n\n"
                    end
                    rbfile.gsub!(/^(.*#{@@kpsemergedone}.*)$/) do
                        str = $1
                        if str =~ /require [\"\']/ then
                            str.gsub(/#{@@kpsemergedone}/, '')
                        else
                            str
                        end
                    end
                rescue
                    return false
                else
                    begin
                        File.open(@@filename,'w') do |f|
                            f << rbfile
                        end
                    rescue
                        return false
                    end
                end
            end
        rescue
            return false
        else
            return true
        end
    end

    def SelfMerge::replace
        if SelfMerge::ok? then
            SelfMerge::cleanup
            SelfMerge::merge
        end
    end

end


# kpse_merge_stop



$mswindows = Config::CONFIG['host_os'] =~ /mswin/
$separator = File::PATH_SEPARATOR
$version   = "2.0.2"
$ownpath   = File.dirname($0)

if $mswindows then
    require "win32ole"
    require "Win32API"
end

# exit if defined?(REQUIRE2LIB)

$stdout.sync = true
$stderr.sync = true

$applications = Hash.new
$suffixinputs = Hash.new
$predefined   = Hash.new

$suffixinputs['pl']  = 'PERLINPUTS'
$suffixinputs['rb']  = 'RUBYINPUTS'
$suffixinputs['py']  = 'PYTHONINPUTS'
$suffixinputs['lua'] = 'LUAINPUTS'
$suffixinputs['jar'] = 'JAVAINPUTS'
$suffixinputs['pdf'] = 'PDFINPUTS'

$predefined['texexec']  = 'texexec.rb'
$predefined['texutil']  = 'texutil.rb'
$predefined['texfont']  = 'texfont.pl'
$predefined['texshow']  = 'texshow.pl'

$predefined['makempy']  = 'makempy.pl'
$predefined['mptopdf']  = 'mptopdf.pl'
$predefined['pstopdf']  = 'pstopdf.rb'

$predefined['examplex'] = 'examplex.rb'
$predefined['concheck'] = 'concheck.rb'

$predefined['runtools'] = 'runtools.rb'
$predefined['textools'] = 'textools.rb'
$predefined['tmftools'] = 'tmftools.rb'
$predefined['ctxtools'] = 'ctxtools.rb'
$predefined['rlxtools'] = 'rlxtools.rb'
$predefined['pdftools'] = 'pdftools.rb'
$predefined['mpstools'] = 'mpstools.rb'
$predefined['exatools'] = 'exatools.rb'
$predefined['xmltools'] = 'xmltools.rb'
$predefined['luatools'] = 'luatools.lua'
$predefined['mtxtools'] = 'mtxtools.rb'

$predefined['newpstopdf']   = 'pstopdf.rb'
$predefined['newtexexec']   = 'texexec.rb'
$predefined['pdftrimwhite'] = 'pdftrimwhite.pl'

$makelist = [
    # context
    'texexec',
    'texutil',
    'texfont',
    # mp/ps
    'pstopdf',
    'mptopdf',
    'makempy',
    # misc
    'ctxtools',
    'pdftools',
    'xmltools',
    'textools',
    'mpstools',
    'tmftools',
    'exatools',
    'runtools',
    'rlxtools',
    'luatools',
    'mtxtools',
    #
    # no, 'texmfstart'
]

$scriptlist   = 'rb|pl|py|lua|jar'
$documentlist = 'pdf|ps|eps|htm|html'

$editor       = ENV['TEXMFSTART_EDITOR'] || ENV['EDITOR'] || ENV['editor'] || 'scite'

$crossover    = true # to other tex tools, else only local
$kpse         = nil

def set_applications(page=1)

    $applications['unknown']  = ''
    $applications['perl']     = $applications['pl']  = 'perl'
    $applications['ruby']     = $applications['rb']  = 'ruby'
    $applications['python']   = $applications['py']  = 'python'
    $applications['lua']      = $applications['lua'] = 'lua'
    $applications['java']     = $applications['jar'] = 'java'

    if $mswindows then
        $applications['pdf']  = ['',"pdfopen --page #{page} --file",'acroread']
        $applications['html'] = ['','netscape','mozilla','opera','iexplore']
        $applications['ps']   = ['','gview32','gv','gswin32','gs']
    else
        $applications['pdf']  = ["pdfopen --page #{page} --file",'acroread']
        $applications['html'] = ['netscape','mozilla','opera']
        $applications['ps']   = ['gview','gv','gs']
    end

    $applications['htm']      = $applications['html']
    $applications['eps']      = $applications['ps']

end

set_applications()

def check_kpse
    if $kpse then
        # already done
    else
        begin
            if KpseRemote::available? then
                $kpse = KpseRemote.new
                if $kpse.okay? then
                    puts("kpse     : remote") if $verbose
                else
                    $kpse = KpseDirect.new
                    puts("kpse     : direct (forced)") if $verbose
                end
            else
                $kpse = KpseDirect.new
                puts("kpse     : direct") if $verbose
            end
        rescue
            puts("kpse     : direct (fallback)") if $verbose
        end
    end
end

if $mswindows then

    GetShortPathName = Win32API.new('kernel32', 'GetShortPathName', ['P','P','N'], 'N')
    GetLongPathName  = Win32API.new('kernel32', 'GetLongPathName',  ['P','P','N'], 'N')

    def dowith_pathname (filename,filemethod)
        filename = filename.gsub(/\\/o,'/') # no gsub! because filename can be frozen
        case filename
            when /\;/o then
                # could be a path spec
                return filename
            when /\s+/o then
                # danger lurking
                buffer = ' ' * 260
                length = filemethod.call(filename,buffer,buffer.size)
                if length>0 then
                    return buffer.slice(0..length-1)
                else
                    # when the path or file does not exist, nothing is returned
                    # so we try to handle the path separately from the basename
                    basename = File.basename(filename)
                    pathname = File.dirname(filename)
                    length = filemethod.call(pathname,buffer,260)
                    if length>0 then
                        return buffer.slice(0..length-1) + '/' + basename
                    else
                        return filename
                    end
                end
            else
                # no danger
                return filename
        end
    end

    def longpathname (filename)
        dowith_pathname(filename,GetLongPathName)
    end

    def shortpathname (filename)
        dowith_pathname(filename,GetShortPathName)
    end

else

    def longpathname (filename)
        filename
    end

    def shortpathname (filename)
        filename
    end

end

class File

    # def File.needsupdate(oldname,newname)
        # begin
            # if $mswindows then
                # return File.stat(oldname).mtime > File.stat(newname).mtime
            # else
                # return File.stat(oldname).mtime != File.stat(newname).mtime
            # end
        # rescue
            # return true
        # end
    # end

    @@update_eps = 1

    def File.needsupdate(oldname,newname)
        begin
            oldtime = File.stat(oldname).mtime.to_i
            newtime = File.stat(newname).mtime.to_i
            if newtime >= oldtime then
                return false
            elsif oldtime-newtime < @@update_eps then
                return false
            else
                return true
            end
        rescue
            return true
        end
    end

    def File.syncmtimes(oldname,newname)
        return
        begin
            if $mswindows then
                # does not work (yet) / gives future timestamp
                # t = File.mtime(oldname) # i'm not sure if the time is frozen, so we do it here
                # File.utime(0,t,oldname,newname)
            else
                t = File.mtime(oldname) # i'm not sure if the time is frozen, so we do it here
                File.utime(0,t,oldname,newname)
            end
        rescue
        end
    end

    def File.timestamp(name)
        begin
            "#{File.stat(name).mtime}"
        rescue
            return 'unknown'
        end
    end

end

def hashed (arr=[])
    arg = if arr.class == String then arr.split(' ') else arr.dup end
    hsh = Hash.new
    if arg.length > 0
        hsh['arguments'] = ''
        done = false
        arg.each do |s|
            if done then
                hsh['arguments'] += ' ' + s
            else
                kvl = s.split('=')
                if kvl[0].sub!(/^\-+/,'') then
                    hsh[kvl[0]] = if kvl.length > 1 then kvl[1] else true end
                else
                    hsh['file'] = s
                    done = true
                end
            end
        end
    end
    return hsh
end

def launch(filename)
    if $browser && $mswindows then
        filename = filename.gsub(/\.[\/\\]/) do
            Dir.getwd + '/'
        end
        report("launching #{filename}")
        ie = WIN32OLE.new("InternetExplorer.Application")
        ie.visible = true
        ie.navigate(filename)
        return true
    else
        return false
    end
end

# env|environment
# rel|relative
# loc|locate|kpse|path|file

def expanded(arg) # no "other text files", too restricted
    arg.gsub(/(env|environment)\:([a-zA-Z\-\_\.0-9]+)/o) do
        method, original, resolved = $1, $2, ''
        if resolved = ENV[original] then
            report("environment variable #{original} expands to #{resolved}") unless $report
            resolved
        else
            report("environment variable #{original} cannot be resolved") unless $report
            original
        end
    end . gsub(/(rel|relative)\:([a-zA-Z\-\_\.0-9]+)/o) do
        method, original, resolved = $1, $2, ''
        ['.','..','../..'].each do |r|
            if FileTest.file?(File.join(r,original)) then
                resolved = File.join(r,original)
                break
            end
        end
        if resolved.empty? then
            original
        else
            resolved
        end
    end . gsub(/(kpse|loc|locate|file|path)\:([a-zA-Z\-\_\.0-9]+)/o) do
        method, original, resolved = $1, $2, ''
        if $program && ! $program.empty? then
            # pstrings = ["-progname=#{$program}"]
            pstrings = [$program]
        else
            # pstrings = ['','-progname=context']
            pstrings = ['','context']
        end
        # auto suffix with texinputs as fall back
        if ENV["_CTX_K_V_#{original}_"] then
            resolved = ENV["_CTX_K_V_#{original}_"]
            report("environment provides #{original} as #{resolved}") unless $report
            resolved
        else
            check_kpse
            pstrings.each do |pstr|
                if resolved.empty? then
                    # command = "kpsewhich #{pstr} #{original}"
                    # report("running #{command}")
                    report("locating '#{original}' in program space '#{pstr}'")
                    begin
                        # resolved = `#{command}`.chomp
                        $kpse.progname = pstr
                        $kpse.format = ''
                        resolved = $kpse.find_file(original).gsub(/\\/,'/')
                    rescue
                        resolved = ''
                    end
                end
                # elsewhere in the tree
                if resolved.empty? then
                    # command = "kpsewhich #{pstr} -format=\"other text files\" #{original}"
                    # report("running #{command}")
                    report("locating '#{original}' in program space '#{pstr}' using format 'other text files'")
                    begin
                        # resolved = `#{command}`.chomp
                        $kpse.progname = pstr
                        $kpse.format = 'other text files'
                        resolved = $kpse.find_file(original).gsub(/\\/,'/')
                    rescue
                        resolved = ''
                    end
                end
            end
            if resolved.empty? then
                original = File.dirname(original) if method =~ /path/
                report("#{original} is not resolved") unless $report
                ENV["_CTX_K_V_#{original}_"] = original if $crossover
                original
            else
                resolved = File.dirname(resolved) if method =~ /path/
                report("#{original} is resolved to #{resolved}") unless $report
                ENV["_CTX_K_V_#{original}_"] = resolved if $crossover
                resolved
            end
        end
    end
end

def changeddir?(path)
    if path.empty? then
        return true
    else
        begin
            Dir.chdir(path) if ! path.empty?
        rescue
            report("unable to change to directory: #{path}")
        else
            report("changed to directory: #{path}")
        end
        return File.expand_path(Dir.getwd) == File.expand_path(path)
    end
end

def runcommand(command)
    if $locate then
        command = command.split(' ').collect do |c|
            if c =~ /\//o then
                begin
                    cc = File.expand_path(c)
                    c = cc if FileTest.file?(cc)
                rescue
                end
            end
            c
        end . join(' ')
        print command # to stdout and no newline
    elsif $execute then
        report("using 'exec' instead of 'system' call: #{command}")
        exec(command) if changeddir?($path)
    else
        report("using 'system' call: #{command}")
        system(command) if changeddir?($path)
    end
end

def runoneof(application,fullname,browserpermitted)
    if browserpermitted && launch(fullname) then
        return true
    else
        report("starting #{$filename}") unless $report
        output("\n") if $report && $verbose
        applications = $applications[application.downcase]
        if ! applications then
            output("problems with determining application type")
            return true
        elsif applications.class == Array then
            if $report then
                output([fullname,expanded($arguments)].join(' '))
                return true
            else
                applications.each do |a|
                    return true if runcommand([a,fullname,expanded($arguments)].join(' '))
                end
            end
        elsif applications.empty? then
            if $report then
                output([fullname,expanded($arguments)].join(' '))
                return true
            else
                return runcommand([fullname,expanded($arguments)].join(' '))
            end
        else
            if $report then
                output([applications,fullname,expanded($arguments)].join(' '))
                return true
            else
                return runcommand([applications,fullname,expanded($arguments)].join(' '))
            end
        end
        return false
    end
end

def report(str)
    $stdout.puts(str) if $verbose
end

def output(str)
    $stdout.puts(str)
end

def usage
    print "version  : #{$version} - 2003/2006 - www.pragma-ade.com\n"
    print("\n")
    print("usage    : texmfstart [switches] filename [optional arguments]\n")
    print("\n")
    print("switches : --verbose --report --browser --direct --execute --locate --iftouched --ifchanged\n")
    print("           --program --file --page --arguments --batch --edit --report --clear\n")
    print("           --make --lmake --wmake --path --stubpath --indirect --before --after\n")
    print("           --tree --autotree --environment --showenv\n")
    print("\n")
    print("example  : texmfstart pstopdf.rb cow.eps\n")
    print("           texmfstart --locate examplex.rb\n")
    print("           texmfstart --execute examplex.rb\n")
    print("           texmfstart --browser examplap.pdf\n")
    print("           texmfstart showcase.pdf\n")
    print("           texmfstart --page=2 --file=showcase.pdf\n")
    print("           texmfstart --program=yourtex yourscript.rb arg-1 arg-2\n")
    print("           texmfstart --direct xsltproc kpse:somefile.xsl somefile.xml\n")
    print("           texmfstart --direct ruby rel:wn-cleanup-1.rb oldfile.xml newfile.xml\n")
    print("           texmfstart bin:xsltproc env:somepreset path:somefile.xsl somefile.xml\n")
    print("           texmfstart --iftouched=normal,lowres downsample.rb normal lowres\n")
    print("           texmfstart --ifchanged=somefile.dat --direct processit somefile.dat\n")
    print("           texmfstart bin:scite kpse:texmf.cnf\n")
    print("           texmfstart --exec bin:scite *.tex\n")
    print("           texmfstart --edit texmf.cnf\n")
    print("           texmfstart --edit kpse:texmf.cnf\n")
    print("           texmfstart --serve\n")
    print("\n")
    print("           texmfstart --stubpath=/usr/local/bin [--make --remove] --verbose all\n")
    print("           texmfstart --stubpath=auto [--make --remove] all\n")
    print("\n")
    check_kpse
end

# somehow registration does not work out (at least not under windows)

def tag(name)
    if $crossover then "_CTX_K_S_#{name}_" else "TEXMFSTART.#{name}" end
end

def registered?(filename)
    return ENV[tag(filename)] != nil
end

def registered(filename)
    return ENV[tag(filename)] || 'unknown'
end

def register(filename,fullname)
    if fullname && ! fullname.empty? then # && FileTest.file?(fullname)
        ENV[tag(filename)] = fullname
        report("registering '#{filename}' as '#{fullname}'")
        return true
    else
        return false
    end
end

def find(filename,program)
    begin
        filename = filename.sub(/script:/o, '') # so we have bin: and script: and nothing
        if $predefined.key?(filename) then
            report("expanding '#{filename}' to '#{$predefined[filename]}'")
            filename = $predefined[filename]
        end
        if registered?(filename) then
            report("already located '#{filename}'")
            return registered(filename)
        end
        # create suffix list
        if filename =~ /^(.*)\.(.+)$/ then
            filename = $1
            suffixlist = [$2]
        else
            suffixlist = [$scriptlist.split('|'),$documentlist.split('|')].flatten
        end
        # first we honor a given path
        if filename =~ /[\\\/]/ then
            report("trying to honor '#{filename}'")
            suffixlist.each do |suffix|
                fullname = filename+'.'+suffix
                if FileTest.file?(fullname) && register(filename,fullname)
                    return shortpathname(fullname)
                end
            end
        end
        filename.sub!(/^.*[\\\/]/, '')
        # next we look at the current path and the callerpath
        [ ['.','current'],
          [$ownpath,'caller'], ["#{$ownpath}/../#{suffixlist[0]}",'caller'],
          [registered("THREAD"),'thread'], ["#{registered("THREAD")}/../#{suffixlist[0]}",'thread'],
        ].each do |p|
            if p && ! p.empty? && ! (p[0] == 'unknown') then
                suffixlist.each do |suffix|
                    fname = "#{filename}.#{suffix}"
                    fullname = File.expand_path(File.join(p[0],fname))
                    report("locating '#{fname}' in #{p[1]} path '#{p[0]}'")
                    if FileTest.file?(fullname) && register(filename,fullname) then
                        report("'#{fname}' located in #{p[1]} path")
                        return shortpathname(fullname)
                    end
                end
            end
        end
        # now we consult environment settings
        fullname = nil
        check_kpse
        $kpse.progname = program
        suffixlist.each do |suffix|
            begin
                break unless $suffixinputs[suffix]
                environment = ENV[$suffixinputs[suffix]] || ENV[$suffixinputs[suffix]+".#{$program}"]
                if ! environment || environment.empty? then
                    begin
                        # environment = `kpsewhich -expand-path=\$#{$suffixinputs[suffix]}`.chomp
                        environment = $kpse.expand_path("\$#{$suffixinputs[suffix]}")
                    rescue
                        environment = nil
                    else
                        if environment && ! environment.empty? then
                            report("using kpsewhich variable #{$suffixinputs[suffix]}")
                        end
                    end
                elsif environment && ! environment.empty? then
                    report("using environment variable #{$suffixinputs[suffix]}")
                end
                if environment && ! environment.empty? then
                    environment.split($separator).each do |e|
                        e.strip!
                        e = '.' if e == '\.' # somehow . gets escaped
                        e += '/' unless e =~ /[\\\/]$/
                        fullname = e + filename + '.' + suffix
                        report("testing '#{fullname}'")
                        if FileTest.file?(fullname) then
                            break
                        else
                            fullname = nil
                        end
                    end
                end
            rescue
                report("environment string '#{$suffixinputs[suffix]}' cannot be used to locate '#{filename}'")
                fullname = nil
            else
                return shortpathname(fullname) if register(filename,fullname)
            end
        end
        return shortpathname(fullname) if register(filename,fullname)
        # then we fall back on kpsewhich
        suffixlist.each do |suffix|
            # TDS script scripts location as per 2004
            if suffix =~ /(#{$scriptlist})/ then
                begin
                    report("using 'kpsewhich' to locate '#{filename}' in suffix space '#{suffix}' (1)")
                    # fullname = `kpsewhich -progname=#{program} -format=texmfscripts #{filename}.#{suffix}`.chomp
                    $kpse.format = 'texmfscripts'
                    fullname = $kpse.find_file("#{filename}.#{suffix}").gsub(/\\/,'/')
                rescue
                    report("kpsewhich cannot locate '#{filename}' in suffix space '#{suffix}' (1)")
                    fullname = nil
                else
                    return shortpathname(fullname) if register(filename,fullname)
                end
            end
            # old TDS location: .../texmf/context/...
            begin
                report("using 'kpsewhich' to locate '#{filename}' in suffix space '#{suffix}' (2)")
                # fullname = `kpsewhich -progname=#{program} -format="other text files" #{filename}.#{suffix}`.chomp
                $kpse.format = 'other text files'
                fullname = $kpse.find_file("#{filename}.#{suffix}").gsub(/\\/,'/')
            rescue
                report("kpsewhich cannot locate '#{filename}' in suffix space '#{suffix}' (2)")
                fullname = nil
            else
                return shortpathname(fullname) if register(filename,fullname)
            end
        end
        return shortpathname(fullname) if register(filename,fullname)
        # let's take a look at the path
        paths = ENV['PATH'].split($separator)
        suffixlist.each do |s|
            paths.each do |p|
                suffixedname = "#{filename}.#{s}"
                report("checking #{p} for #{filename}")
                if FileTest.file?(File.join(p,suffixedname)) then
                    fullname = File.join(p,suffixedname)
                    return  shortpathname(fullname) if register(filename,fullname)
                end
            end
        end
        # bad luck, we need to search the tree ourselves
        if (suffixlist.length == 1) && (suffixlist.first =~ /(#{$documentlist})/) then
            report("aggressively locating '#{filename}' in document trees")
            begin
                # texroot = `kpsewhich -expand-var=$SELFAUTOPARENT`.chomp
                texroot = $kpse.expand_var("$SELFAUTOPARENT")
            rescue
                texroot = ''
            else
                texroot.sub!(/[\\\/][^\\\/]*?$/, '')
            end
            if not texroot.empty? then
                sffxlst = suffixlist.join(',')
                begin
                    report("locating '#{filename}' in document tree '#{texroot}/doc*'")
                    if (result = Dir.glob("#{texroot}/doc*/**/#{filename}.{#{sffxlst}}")) && result && result[0] && FileTest.file?(result[0]) then
                        fullname = result[0]
                    end
                rescue
                    report("locating '#{filename}.#{suffixlist.join('|')}' in tree '#{texroot}' aborted")
                end
            end
            return shortpathname(fullname) if register(filename,fullname)
        end
        report("aggressively locating '#{filename}' in tex trees")
        begin
            # textrees = `kpsewhich -expand-var=$TEXMF`.chomp
            textrees = $kpse.expand_var("$TEXMF")
        rescue
            textrees = ''
        end
        if not textrees.empty? then
            textrees.gsub!(/[\{\}\!]/, '')
            textrees = textrees.split(',')
            if (suffixlist.length == 1) && (suffixlist.first =~ /(#{$documentlist})/) then
                speedup = ['doc**','**']
            else
                speedup = ['**']
            end
            sffxlst = suffixlist.join(',')
            speedup.each do |speed|
                textrees.each do |tt|
                    tt.gsub!(/[\\\/]$/, '')
                    if FileTest.directory?(tt) then
                        begin
                            report("locating '#{filename}' in tree '#{tt}/#{speed}/#{filename}.{#{sffxlst}}'")
                            if (result = Dir.glob("#{tt}/#{speed}/#{filename}.{#{sffxlst}}")) && result && result[0] && FileTest.file?(result[0]) then
                                fullname = result[0]
                                break
                            end
                        rescue
                            report("locating '#{filename}' in tree '#{tt}' aborted")
                            next
                        end
                    end
                end
                break if fullname && ! fullname.empty?
            end
        end
        if register(filename,fullname) then
            return shortpathname(fullname)
        else
            return ''
        end
    rescue
        error, trace = $!, $@.join("\n")
        report("fatal error: #{error}\n#{trace}")
        # report("fatal error")
    end
end

def run(fullname)
    if ! fullname || fullname.empty? then
        output("the file '#{$filename}' is not found")
    elsif FileTest.file?(fullname) then
        begin
            case fullname
                when /\.(#{$scriptlist})$/i then
                    return runoneof($1,fullname,false)
                when /\.(#{$documentlist})$/i then
                    return runoneof($1,fullname,true)
                else
                    return runoneof('unknown',fullname,false)
            end
        rescue
            report("starting '#{$filename}' in program space '#{$program}' fails (#{$!})")
        end
    else
        report("the file '#{$filename}' in program space '#{$program}' is not accessible")
    end
    return false
end

def direct(fullname)
    begin
        return runcommand([fullname.sub(/^(bin|binary)\:/, ''),expanded($arguments)].join(' '))
    rescue
        return false
    end
end

def edit(filename)
    begin
        return runcommand([$editor,expanded(filename),expanded($arguments)].join(' '))
    rescue
        return false
    end
end

def make(filename,windows=false,linux=false,remove=false)
    basename = File.basename(filename).gsub(/\.[^.]+?$/, '')
    if $stubpath == 'auto' then
        basename = File.dirname($0) + '/' + basename
    else
        basename = $stubpath + '/' + basename unless $stubpath.empty?
    end
    if filename == 'texmfstart' then
        program = 'ruby'
        command = 'kpsewhich --format=texmfscripts --progname=context texmfstart.rb'
        filename = `#{command}`.chomp.gsub(/\\/, '/')
        if filename.empty? then
            report("failure: #{command}")
            return
        elsif not remove then
            if windows then
                ['bat','exe'].each do |suffix|
                    if FileTest.file?("#{basename}.#{suffix}") then
                        report("windows stub '#{basename}.#{suffix}' skipped (already present)")
                        return
                    end
                end
            elsif linux && FileTest.file?(basename) then
                report("unix stub '#{basename}' skipped (already present)")
                return
            end
        end
    else
        program = nil
        if filename =~ /[\\\/]/ && filename =~ /\.(#{$scriptlist})$/ then
            program = $applications[$1]
        end
        filename = "\"#{filename}\"" if filename =~ /\s/
        program = 'texmfstart' if $indirect || ! program || program.empty?
    end
    begin
        callname = $predefined[filename.sub(/\.*?$/,'')] || filename
        if remove then
            if windows && (File.delete(basename+'.bat') rescue false) then
                report("windows stub '#{basename}.bat' removed (calls #{callname})")
            elsif linux && (File.delete(basename) rescue false) then
                report("unix stub '#{basename}' removed (calls #{callname})")
            end
        else
            if windows && f = open(basename+'.bat','w') then
                f.binmode
                f.write("@echo off\015\012")
                f.write("#{program} #{callname} %*\015\012")
                f.close
                report("windows stub '#{basename}.bat' made (calls #{callname})")
            elsif linux && f = open(basename,'w') then
                f.binmode
                f.write("#!/bin/sh\012")
                f.write("#{program} #{callname} \"$@\"\012")
                f.close
                report("unix stub '#{basename}' made (calls #{callname})")
            end
        end
    rescue
        report("failed to make stub '#{basename}' #{$!}")
        return false
    else
        return true
    end
end

def process(&block)
    if $iftouched then
        files = $directives['iftouched'].split(',')
        oldname, newname = files[0], files[1]
        if oldname && newname && File.needsupdate(oldname,newname) then
            report("file #{oldname}: #{File.timestamp(oldname)}")
            report("file #{newname}: #{File.timestamp(newname)}")
            report("file is touched, processing started")
            yield
            File.syncmtimes(oldname,newname)
        else
            report("file #{oldname} is untouched")
        end
    elsif $ifchanged then
        filename = $directives['ifchanged']
        checkname = filename + ".md5"
        oldchecksum, newchecksum = "old", "new"
        begin
            newchecksum = MD5.new(IO.read(filename)).hexdigest.upcase
        rescue
            newchecksum = "new"
        else
            begin
                oldchecksum = IO.read(checkname).chomp
            rescue
                oldchecksum = "old"
            end
        end
        if $verbose then
            report("old checksum #{filename}: #{oldchecksum}")
            report("new checksum #{filename}: #{newchecksum}")
        end
        if oldchecksum != newchecksum then
            report("file is changed, processing started")
            begin
                File.open(checkname,'w') do |f|
                    f << newchecksum
                end
            rescue
            end
            yield
        else
            report("file #{filename} is unchanged")
        end
    else
        yield
    end
end

def checkenvironment(tree)
    report('')
    ENV['TMP'] = ENV['TMP'] || ENV['TEMP'] || ENV['TMPDIR'] || ENV['HOME']
    case RUBY_PLATFORM
        when /(mswin|bccwin|mingw|cygwin)/i then ENV['TEXOS'] = ENV['TEXOS'] || 'texmf-mswin'
        when /(linux)/i                     then ENV['TEXOS'] = ENV['TEXOS'] || 'texmf-linux'
        when /(darwin|rhapsody|nextstep)/i  then ENV['TEXOS'] = ENV['TEXOS'] || 'texmf-macosx'
    #   when /(netbsd|unix)/i               then # todo
        else                                     # todo
    end
    ENV['TEXOS']   = "#{ENV['TEXOS'].sub(/^[\\\/]*/, '').sub(/[\\\/]*$/, '')}"
    ENV['TEXPATH'] = tree.sub(/\/+$/,'') # + '/'
    ENV['TEXMFOS'] = "#{ENV['TEXPATH']}/#{ENV['TEXOS']}"
    report('')
    report("preset : TEXPATH => #{ENV['TEXPATH']}")
    report("preset : TEXOS   => #{ENV['TEXOS']}")
    report("preset : TEXMFOS => #{ENV['TEXMFOS']}")
    report("preset : TMP => #{ENV['TMP']}")
    report('')
end

def loadfile(filename)
    begin
        IO.readlines(filename).each do |line|
            case line.chomp
                when /^[\#\%]/ then
                    # comment
                when /^(.*?)\s*(\>|\=|\<)\s*(.*)\s*$/ then
                    # = assign | > prepend | < append
                    key, how, value = $1, $2, $3
                    begin
                        # $SAFE = 0
                        value.gsub!(/\%(.*?)\%/) do
                            ENV[$1] || ''
                        end
                        # value.gsub!(/\;/,$separator) if key =~ /PATH/i then
                        case how
                            when '=', '<<' then ENV[key] = value
                            when '?', '??' then ENV[key] = ENV[key] || value
                            when '<', '+=' then ENV[key] = (ENV[key] || '') + $separator + value
                            when '>', '=+' then ENV[key] = value + $separator + (ENV[key] ||'')
                        end
                    rescue
                        report("user set failed : #{key} (#{$!})")
                    else
                        report("user set : #{key} => #{ENV[key]}")
                    end
            end
        end
    rescue
        report("error in reading file '#{filename}'")
    end
end

def loadtree(tree)
    begin
        unless tree.empty? then
            if File.directory?(tree) then
                setuptex = File.join(tree,'setuptex.tmf')
            else
                setuptex = tree.dup
            end
            if FileTest.file?(setuptex) then
                report("tex tree definition: #{setuptex}")
                checkenvironment(File.dirname(setuptex))
                loadfile(setuptex)
            else
                report("no setup file '#{setuptex}'")
            end
        end
    rescue
        # maybe tree is empty or boolean (no arg given)
    end
end

def loadenvironment(environment)
    begin
        unless environment.empty? then
            filename = if $path.empty? then environment else File.expand_path(File.join($path,environment)) end
            if FileTest.file?(filename) then
                report("environment : #{environment}")
                loadfile(filename)
            else
                report("no environment file '#{environment}'")
            end
        end
    rescue
        report("problem while loading '#{environment}'")
    end
end

def show_environment
    if $showenv then
        keys = ENV.keys.sort
        size = 0
        keys.each do |k|
            size = k.size if k.size > size
        end
        report('')
        keys.each do |k|
            report("#{k.rjust(size)} => #{ENV[k]}")
        end
        report('')
    end
end

def execute(arguments)

    arguments = arguments.split(/\s+/) if arguments.class == String

    $directives = hashed(arguments)

    $help        = $directives['help']        || false
    $batch       = $directives['batch']       || false
    $filename    = $directives['file']        || ''
    $program     = $directives['program']     || 'context'
    $direct      = $directives['direct']      || false
    $edit        = $directives['edit']        || false
    $page        = $directives['page']        || 1
    $browser     = $directives['browser']     || false
    $report      = $directives['report']      || false
    $verbose     = $directives['verbose']     || false
    $arguments   = $directives['arguments']   || ''
    $execute     = $directives['execute']     || $directives['exec'] || false
    $locate      = $directives['locate']      || false

    $autotree    = if $directives['autotree'] then (ENV['TEXMFSTART_TREE'] || ENV['TEXMFSTARTTREE'] || '') else '' end

    $path        = $directives['path']        || ''
    $tree        = $directives['tree']        || $autotree || ''
    $environment = $directives['environment'] || ''

    $make        = $directives['make']        || false
    $remove      = $directives['remove']      || $directives['delete'] || false
    $unix        = $directives['unix']        || false
    $windows     = $directives['windows']     || $directives['mswin'] || false
    $stubpath    = $directives['stubpath']    || ''
    $indirect    = $directives['indirect']    || false

    $before      = $directives['before']      || ''
    $after       = $directives['after']       || ''

    $iftouched   = $directives['iftouched']   || false
    $ifchanged   = $directives['ifchanged']   || false

    $openoffice  = $directives['oo']          || false

    $crossover   = false if $directives['clear']

    $showenv     = $directives['showenv']     || false
    $verbose     = true if $showenv

    $serve       = $directives['serve']       || false

    $verbose = true if (ENV['_CTX_VERBOSE_'] =~ /(y|yes|t|true|on)/io) && ! $locate && ! $report

    set_applications($page)

    # private:

    $selfmerge   = $directives['selfmerge'] || false
    $selfcleanup = $directives['selfclean'] || $directives['selfcleanup'] || false

    ENV['_CTX_VERBOSE_'] = 'yes' if $verbose

    if $openoffice then
        if ENV['OOPATH'] then
            if FileTest.directory?(ENV['OOPATH']) then
                report("using open office python")
                if $mswindows then
                    $applications['python'] = $applications['py']  = "\"#{File.join(ENV['OOPATH'],'program','python.bat')}\""
                else
                    $applications['python'] = $applications['py']  = File.join(ENV['OOPATH'],'python')
                end
                report("python path #{$applications['python']}")
            else
                report("environment variable 'OOPATH' does not exist")
            end
        else
            report("environment variable 'OOPATH' is not set")
        end
    end

    if $selfmerge then
        output("ruby libraries are cleaned up") if SelfMerge::cleanup
        output("ruby libraries are merged")     if SelfMerge::merge
    elsif $selfcleanup then
        output("ruby libraries are cleaned up") if SelfMerge::cleanup
    elsif $serve then
        if ENV['KPSEMETHOD'] && ENV['KPSEPORT'] then
            # # kpse_merge_done: require 'base/kpseremote'
            begin
                KpseRemote::start_server
            rescue
            end
        else
            usage
            puts("")
            puts("message  : set 'KPSEMETHOD' and 'KPSEPORT' variables")
        end
    elsif $help || ! $filename || $filename.empty? then
        usage
        loadtree($tree)
        loadenvironment($environment)
        show_environment()
    elsif $batch && $filename && ! $filename.empty? then
        # todo, take commands from file and avoid multiple starts and checks
    else
        report("texmfstart version #{$version}")
        loadtree($tree)
        loadenvironment($environment)
        show_environment()
        if $make || $remove then
            if $filename == 'all' then
                makelist = $makelist
            else
                makelist = [$filename]
            end
            makelist.each do |filename|
                if $windows then
                    make(filename,true,false,$remove)
                elsif $unix then
                    make(filename,false,true,$remove)
                else
                    make(filename,$mswindows,!$mswindows,$remove)
                end
            end
        elsif $browser && $filename =~ /^http\:\/\// then
            launch($filename)
        else
            begin
                process do
                    if $direct || $filename =~ /^bin\:/ then
                        direct($filename)
                    elsif $edit && ! $editor.empty? then
                        edit($filename)
                    else # script: or no prefix
                        command = find(shortpathname($filename),$program)
                        if command then
                            register("THREAD",File.dirname(File.expand_path(command)))
                            run(command)
                        else
                            report('unable to locate program')
                        end
                    end
                end
            rescue
                report('fatal error in starting process')
            end
        end
    end

end

execute(ARGV)

exit (if ($?.to_i rescue 0) > 0 then 1 else 0 end)