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@x
new_kern:=p;
end;

@y
new_kern:=p;
end;

@ Some stuff for character protrusion.
@# {memory structure for marginal kerns}
@d margin_kern_node = 40
@d margin_kern_node_size = 3
@d margin_char(#) == info(# + 2)    {unused for now; relevant for font expansion}

@# {|subtype| of marginal kerns}
@d left_side == 0
@d right_side == 1

@# {base for lp/rp codes starts from 2:
    0 for |hyphen_char|,
    1 for |skew_char|}
@d lp_code_base == 2
@d rp_code_base == 3

@d max_hlist_stack = 512 {maximum fill level for |hlist_stack|}
{maybe good if larger than |2 * max_quarterword|, so that box nesting level would overflow first}

@<Glob...@>=
@!last_leftmost_char: pointer;
@!last_rightmost_char: pointer;
@!hlist_stack:array[0..max_hlist_stack] of pointer; {stack for |find_protchar_left()| and |find_protchar_right()|}
@!hlist_stack_level:0..max_hlist_stack; {fill level for |hlist_stack|}
@!first_p: pointer; {to access the first node of the paragraph}
@!prev_p: pointer; {make |prev_p| global}

@z

@x
@<Search |hyph_list| for pointers to |p|@>;
end;
gubed

@y
@<Search |hyph_list| for pointers to |p|@>;
end;
gubed

@ Some stuff for character protrusion.

@d pdf_debug_on == true {change to |false| to suppress debugging info}
@p
procedure pdf_error(t, p: str_number);
begin
    normalize_selector;
    print_err("Error");
    if t <> 0 then begin
        print(" (");
        print(t);
        print(")");
    end;
    print(": "); print(p);
    succumb;
end;

procedure pdf_DEBUG(s: str_number);
begin
    if not pdf_debug_on then
        return;
    print_ln; print("DEBUG: "); print(s);
end;

procedure pdf_DEBUG_int(s: str_number; i: integer);
begin
    if not pdf_debug_on then
        return;
    print_ln; print("DEBUG: "); print(s); print_int(i);
end;

procedure pdf_DEBUG_str(s, s2: str_number);
begin
    if not pdf_debug_on then
        return;
    print_ln; print("DEBUG: "); print(s); print(s2);
end;

function prev_rightmost(s, e: pointer): pointer;
{finds the node preceding the rightmost node |e|; |s| is some node
before |e|}
var p: pointer;
begin
    prev_rightmost := null;
    p := s;
    if p = null then
        return;
    while link(p) <> e do begin
        p := link(p);
        if p = null then
            return;
    end;
    prev_rightmost := p;
end;

function round_xn_over_d(@!x:scaled; @!n,@!d:integer):scaled;
var positive:boolean; {was |x>=0|?}
@!t,@!u,@!v:nonnegative_integer; {intermediate quantities}
begin if x>=0 then positive:=true
else  begin negate(x); positive:=false;
  end;
t:=(x mod @'100000)*n;
u:=(x div @'100000)*n+(t div @'100000);
v:=(u mod d)*@'100000 + (t mod @'100000);
if u div d>=@'100000 then arith_error:=true
else u:=@'100000*(u div d) + (v div d);
v := v mod d;
if 2*v >= d then
    incr(u);
if positive then
    round_xn_over_d := u
else
    round_xn_over_d := -u;
end;


@z

@x
  kern_node: @<Display kern |p|@>;
@y
  kern_node: @<Display kern |p|@>;
  margin_kern_node: begin
    print_esc("kern");
    print_scaled(width(p));
    if subtype(p) = left_side then
        print(" (left margin)")
    else
        print(" (right margin)");
    end;
@z

@x
show_node_list(p); {the show starts at |p|}
print_ln;
end;

@y
show_node_list(p); {the show starts at |p|}
print_ln;
end;

procedure short_display_n(@!p, m:integer); {prints highlights of list |p|}
begin
    breadth_max := m;
    depth_threshold:=pool_size-pool_ptr-1;
    show_node_list(p); {the show starts at |p|}
end;


@z

@x
    kern_node,math_node,penalty_node:begin
        free_node(p, medium_node_size);
        goto done;
      end;
@y
    kern_node,math_node,penalty_node:begin
        free_node(p, medium_node_size);
        goto done;
      end;
    margin_kern_node: begin
{         free_avail(margin_char(p)); }
        free_node(p, margin_kern_node_size);
        goto done;
      end;
@z

@x
  words:=medium_node_size;
  end;
@y
  words:=medium_node_size;
  end;
margin_kern_node: begin
    r := get_node(margin_kern_node_size);
{     fast_get_avail(margin_char(r)); }
{     font(margin_char(r)) := font(margin_char(p)); }
{     character(margin_char(r)) := character(margin_char(p)); }
    words := small_node_size;
  end;
@z

@x
@d XeTeX_linebreak_penalty_code=etex_int_base+11 {penalty to use at locale-dependent linebreak locations}
@d eTeX_state_code=etex_int_base+12 {\eTeX\ state variables}
@y
@d XeTeX_linebreak_penalty_code=etex_int_base+11 {penalty to use at locale-dependent linebreak locations}
@d XeTeX_protrude_chars_code=etex_int_base+12 {protrude chars at left/right edge of paragraphs}
@d eTeX_state_code=etex_int_base+13 {\eTeX\ state variables}
@z

@x
@d XeTeX_linebreak_penalty==int_par(XeTeX_linebreak_penalty_code)
@y
@d XeTeX_linebreak_penalty==int_par(XeTeX_linebreak_penalty_code)
@d XeTeX_protrude_chars==int_par(XeTeX_protrude_chars_code)
@z

@x
XeTeX_linebreak_penalty_code:print_esc("XeTeXlinebreakpenalty");
@y
XeTeX_linebreak_penalty_code:print_esc("XeTeXlinebreakpenalty");
XeTeX_protrude_chars_code:print_esc("XeTeXprotrudechars");
@z

@x
primitive("XeTeXlinebreakpenalty",assign_int,int_base+XeTeX_linebreak_penalty_code);@/
@y
primitive("XeTeXlinebreakpenalty",assign_int,int_base+XeTeX_linebreak_penalty_code);@/
primitive("XeTeXprotrudechars",assign_int,int_base+XeTeX_protrude_chars_code);@/
@!@:XeTeX_protrude_chars_}{\.{\\XeTeXprotrudechars} primitive@>
@z

@x
if m=0 then scanned_result(hyphen_char[cur_val])(int_val)
else scanned_result(skew_char[cur_val])(int_val);
@y
if m=0 then scanned_result(hyphen_char[cur_val])(int_val)
else if m=1 then scanned_result(skew_char[cur_val])(int_val)
else begin
    n := cur_val;
    if is_native_font(n) then scan_glyph_number(n)
    else scan_char_num;
    k := cur_val;
    case m of
    lp_code_base: scanned_result(get_cp_code(n, k, left_side))(int_val);
    rp_code_base: scanned_result(get_cp_code(n, k, right_side))(int_val);
    end;
end;
@z

@x
|scan_something_internal|.

@ @<Declare procedures that scan restricted classes of integers@>=
@y
|scan_something_internal|.

@ @<Declare procedures that scan restricted classes of integers@>=

procedure scan_glyph_number(f: internal_font_number);
{ scan a glyph ID for native font |f|, identified by Unicode value or name or glyph number }
begin
  if scan_keyword("/") then {set cp value by glyph name}
  begin
    scan_and_pack_name; {result is in |nameoffile|}
    scanned_result(map_glyph_to_index(f))(int_val);
  end else if scan_keyword("u") then {set cp value by unicode}
  begin
    scan_char_num;
    scanned_result(map_char_to_glyph(f,cur_val))(int_val);
  end else
    scan_int;
end;

@z

@x
@d XeTeX_glyph_name_code=10

@d etex_convert_codes=XeTeX_glyph_name_code+1 {end of \eTeX's command codes}
@d job_name_code=etex_convert_codes {command code for \.{\\jobname}}

@<Put each...@>=
primitive("number",convert,number_code);@/
@!@:number_}{\.{\\number} primitive@>
primitive("romannumeral",convert,roman_numeral_code);@/
@!@:roman_numeral_}{\.{\\romannumeral} primitive@>
primitive("string",convert,string_code);@/
@!@:string_}{\.{\\string} primitive@>
primitive("meaning",convert,meaning_code);@/
@!@:meaning_}{\.{\\meaning} primitive@>
primitive("fontname",convert,font_name_code);@/
@!@:font_name_}{\.{\\fontname} primitive@>
primitive("jobname",convert,job_name_code);@/
@!@:job_name_}{\.{\\jobname} primitive@>

@ @<Cases of |print_cmd_chr|...@>=
convert: case chr_code of
  number_code: print_esc("number");
  roman_numeral_code: print_esc("romannumeral");
  string_code: print_esc("string");
  meaning_code: print_esc("meaning");
  font_name_code:  print_esc("fontname");
  pdf_strcmp_code: print_esc("strcmp");
@y
@d XeTeX_glyph_name_code=10

@d left_margin_kern_code=11
@d right_margin_kern_code=12

@d etex_convert_codes=right_margin_kern_code+1 {end of \eTeX's command codes}
@d job_name_code=etex_convert_codes {command code for \.{\\jobname}}

@<Put each...@>=
primitive("number",convert,number_code);@/
@!@:number_}{\.{\\number} primitive@>
primitive("romannumeral",convert,roman_numeral_code);@/
@!@:roman_numeral_}{\.{\\romannumeral} primitive@>
primitive("string",convert,string_code);@/
@!@:string_}{\.{\\string} primitive@>
primitive("meaning",convert,meaning_code);@/
@!@:meaning_}{\.{\\meaning} primitive@>
primitive("fontname",convert,font_name_code);@/
@!@:font_name_}{\.{\\fontname} primitive@>
primitive("jobname",convert,job_name_code);@/
@!@:job_name_}{\.{\\jobname} primitive@>
primitive("leftmarginkern",convert,left_margin_kern_code);@/
@!@:left_margin_kern_}{\.{\\leftmarginkern} primitive@>
primitive("rightmarginkern",convert,right_margin_kern_code);@/
@!@:right_margin_kern_}{\.{\\rightmarginkern} primitive@>

@ @<Cases of |print_cmd_chr|...@>=
convert: case chr_code of
  number_code: print_esc("number");
  roman_numeral_code: print_esc("romannumeral");
  string_code: print_esc("string");
  meaning_code: print_esc("meaning");
  font_name_code:  print_esc("fontname");
  pdf_strcmp_code: print_esc("strcmp");
  left_margin_kern_code:    print_esc("leftmarginkern");
  right_margin_kern_code:   print_esc("rightmarginkern");
@z

@x
@!i:small_number;
@!quote_char:UTF16_code;
@y
@!i:small_number;
@!quote_char:UTF16_code;
p, q: pointer;
@z

@x
@!edge:scaled; {right edge of sub-box or leader space}
@!prev_p:pointer; {one step behind |p|}
@y
@!edge:scaled; {right edge of sub-box or leader space}
@z

@x
@d is_native_word_node(#) == ((not is_char_node(#)) and (type(#) = whatsit_node) and (subtype(#) = native_word_node))
@y
@d is_native_word_node(#) == ((not is_char_node(#)) and (type(#) = whatsit_node) and (subtype(#) = native_word_node))
@d is_glyph_node(#) == ((not is_char_node(#)) and (type(#) = whatsit_node) and (subtype(#) = glyph_node))
@z

@x
glue_node: @<Move right or output leaders@>;
@y
glue_node: @<Move right or output leaders@>;
margin_kern_node: begin
{     if subtype(p) =  right_side then }
{         pdf_DEBUG_int("right margin kern:", width(p)) }
{     else }
{         pdf_DEBUG_int("left margin kern:", width(p)); }
    cur_h:=cur_h+width(p);
end;
@z

@x
@ @<Set init...@>=adjust_tail:=null; last_badness:=0;

@y
@ @<Set init...@>=adjust_tail:=null; last_badness:=0;

@ Some stuff for character protrusion.

@d left_pw(#) == char_pw(#, left_side)
@d right_pw(#) == char_pw(#, right_side)

@p
function char_pw(p: pointer; side: small_number): scaled;
var f: internal_font_number;
    c: integer;
begin
    char_pw := 0;
    if side = left_side then
        last_leftmost_char := null
    else
        last_rightmost_char := null;
    if p = null then
        return;

    { native word }
    if is_native_word_node(p) then begin
        if native_glyph_info_ptr(p) <> null_ptr then begin
            f := native_font(p);
            char_pw := round_xn_over_d(quad(f), get_native_word_cp(p, side), 1000);
        end;
        return;
    end;

    { glyph node }
    if is_glyph_node(p) then begin
        f := native_font(p);
        char_pw := round_xn_over_d(quad(f), get_cp_code(f, native_glyph(p), side), 1000);
        return;
    end;

    { char node or ligature; same like pdftex }
    if not is_char_node(p) then begin
        if type(p) = ligature_node then
            p := lig_char(p)
        else
            return;
    end;
    f := font(p);
    c := get_cp_code(f, character(p), side);
    case side of
    left_side:
        last_leftmost_char := p;
    right_side:
        last_rightmost_char := p;
    endcases;
    if c = 0 then
        return;
    char_pw :=
        round_xn_over_d(quad(f), c, 1000);
end;

function new_margin_kern(w: scaled; p: pointer; side: small_number): pointer;
var k: pointer;
begin
    k := get_node(margin_kern_node_size);
    type(k) := margin_kern_node;
    subtype(k) := side;
    width(k) := w;
{     if p = null then }
{         pdf_error("margin kerning", "invalid pointer to marginal char node"); }
{     fast_get_avail(margin_char(k)); }
{     character(margin_char(k)) := character(p); }
{     font(margin_char(k)) := font(p); }
    new_margin_kern := k;
end;



@z

@x
  kern_node: x:=x+width(p);
@y
  kern_node: x:=x+width(p);
  margin_kern_node: x:=x+width(p);
@z

@x
@d deactivate=60 {go here when node |r| should be deactivated}

@<Declare subprocedures for |line_break|@>=
@y
@d deactivate=60 {go here when node |r| should be deactivated}

@d cp_skipable(#) == {skipable nodes at the margins during character protrusion}
(
    not is_char_node(#) and
    (
        (type(#) = ins_node)
        or (type(#) = mark_node)
        or (type(#) = adjust_node)
        or (type(#) = penalty_node)
        or ((type(#) = disc_node) and
            (pre_break(#) = null) and
            (post_break(#) = null) and
            (replace_count(#) = 0)) {an empty |disc_node|}
        or ((type(#) = math_node) and (width(#) = 0))
        or ((type(#) = kern_node) and
            ((width(#) = 0) or (subtype(#) = normal)))
        or ((type(#) = glue_node) and (glue_ptr(#) = zero_glue))
        or ((type(#) = hlist_node) and (width(#) = 0) and (height(#) = 0) and
            (depth(#) = 0) and (list_ptr(#) = null))
    )
)

@<Declare subprocedures for |line_break|@>=
procedure push_node(p: pointer);
begin
    if hlist_stack_level > max_hlist_stack then
        pdf_error("push_node", "stack overflow");
    hlist_stack[hlist_stack_level] := p;
    hlist_stack_level := hlist_stack_level + 1;
end;

function pop_node: pointer;
begin
    hlist_stack_level := hlist_stack_level - 1;
    if hlist_stack_level < 0 then {would point to some bug}
        pdf_error("pop_node", "stack underflow (internal error)");
    pop_node := hlist_stack[hlist_stack_level];
end;

function find_protchar_left(l: pointer; d: boolean): pointer;
{searches left to right from list head |l|, returns 1st non-skipable item}
var t: pointer;
    run: boolean;
begin
    if (link(l) <> null) and (type(l) = hlist_node) and (width(l) = 0)
        and (height(l) = 0) and (depth(l) = 0) and (list_ptr(l) = null) then
        l := link(l) {for paragraph start with \.{\\parindent = 0pt}}
    else if d then
            while (link(l) <> null) and (not (is_char_node(l) or non_discardable(l))) do
                l := link(l); {std.\ discardables at line break, \TeX book, p 95}
    hlist_stack_level := 0;
    run := true;
    repeat
        t := l;
        while run and (type(l) = hlist_node) and (list_ptr(l) <> null) do begin
            push_node(l);
            l := list_ptr(l);
        end;
        while run and cp_skipable(l) do begin
            while (link(l) = null) and (hlist_stack_level > 0) do begin
                l := pop_node; {don't visit this node again}
            end;
            if link(l) <> null then
                l := link(l)
            else if hlist_stack_level = 0 then run := false
        end;
    until t = l;
    find_protchar_left := l;
end;

function find_protchar_right(l, r: pointer): pointer;
{searches right to left from list tail |r| to head |l|, returns 1st non-skipable item}
var t: pointer;
    run: boolean;
begin
    find_protchar_right := null;
    if r = null then return;
    hlist_stack_level := 0;
    run := true;
    repeat
        t := r;
        while run and (type(r) = hlist_node) and (list_ptr(r) <> null) do begin
            push_node(l);
            push_node(r);
            l := list_ptr(r);
            r := l;
            while link(r) <> null do
                r := link(r);
        end;
        while run and cp_skipable(r) do begin
            while (r = l) and (hlist_stack_level > 0) do begin
                r := pop_node; {don't visit this node again}
                l := pop_node;
            end;
            if (r <> l) and (r <> null) then
                r := prev_rightmost(l, r)
            else if (r = l) and (hlist_stack_level = 0) then run := false
        end;
    until t = r;
    find_protchar_right := r;
end;

function total_pw(q, p: pointer): scaled;
{returns the total width of character protrusion of a line;
|cur_break(break_node(q))| and |p| is the leftmost resp. rightmost node in the
horizontal list representing the actual line}
var l, r: pointer;
    n: integer;
begin
    if break_node(q) = null then
        l := first_p
    else
        l := cur_break(break_node(q));
    r := prev_rightmost(prev_p, p); {get |link(r)=p|}
    {let's look at the right margin first}
    if (p <> null) and (type(p) = disc_node) and (pre_break(p) <> null) then
    {a |disc_node| with non-empty |pre_break|, protrude the last char of |pre_break|}
    begin
        r := pre_break(p);
        while link(r) <> null do
            r := link(r);
    end else r := find_protchar_right(l, r);
    {now the left margin}
    if (l <> null) and (type(l) = disc_node) then begin
        if post_break(l) <> null then begin
            l := post_break(l); {protrude the first char}
            goto done;
        end else {discard |replace_count(l)| nodes}
        begin
            n := replace_count(l);
            l := link(l);
            while n > 0 do begin
                if link(l) <> null then
                    l := link(l);
                decr(n);
            end;
        end;
    end;
    l := find_protchar_left(l, true);
done:
    total_pw := left_pw(l) + right_pw(r);
end;

@z

@x
shortfall:=line_width-cur_active_width[1]; {we're this much too short}
@y
shortfall:=line_width-cur_active_width[1]; {we're this much too short}
if XeTeX_protrude_chars > 1 then
    shortfall := shortfall + total_pw(r, cur_p);
@z

@x
@!auto_breaking:boolean; {is node |cur_p| outside a formula?}
@!prev_p:pointer; {helps to determine when glue nodes are breakpoints}
@y
@!auto_breaking:boolean; {is node |cur_p| outside a formula?}
@z

@x
  prev_p:=cur_p; {glue at beginning is not a legal breakpoint}
@y
  prev_p:=cur_p; {glue at beginning is not a legal breakpoint}
  first_p := cur_p; {to access the first node of paragraph as the first active
                     node has |break_node=null|}
@z

@x
var q,@!r,@!s:pointer; {temporary registers for list manipulation}
@y
var q,@!r,@!s:pointer; {temporary registers for list manipulation}
    p, k: pointer;
    w: scaled;
    glue_break: boolean; {was a break at glue?}
    ptmp: pointer;
@z

@x
q:=cur_break(cur_p); disc_break:=false; post_disc_break:=false;
if q<>null then {|q| cannot be a |char_node|}
  if type(q)=glue_node then
    begin delete_glue_ref(glue_ptr(q));
    glue_ptr(q):=right_skip;
    subtype(q):=right_skip_code+1; add_glue_ref(right_skip);
    goto done;
    end
  else  begin if type(q)=disc_node then
      @<Change discretionary to compulsory and set
        |disc_break:=true|@>
    else if type(q)=kern_node then width(q):=0
    else if type(q)=math_node then
      begin width(q):=0;
      if TeXXeT_en then @<Adjust \(t)the LR stack for the |p...@>;
      end;
    end
else  begin q:=temp_head;
  while link(q)<>null do q:=link(q);
  end;
@<Put the \(r)\.{\\rightskip} glue after node |q|@>;
done:
@y
q:=cur_break(cur_p); disc_break:=false; post_disc_break:=false;
glue_break := false;
if q<>null then {|q| cannot be a |char_node|}
  if type(q)=glue_node then
    begin delete_glue_ref(glue_ptr(q));
    glue_ptr(q):=right_skip;
    subtype(q):=right_skip_code+1; add_glue_ref(right_skip);
    glue_break := true;
    goto done;
    end
  else  begin if type(q)=disc_node then
      @<Change discretionary to compulsory and set
        |disc_break:=true|@>
    else if type(q)=kern_node then width(q):=0
    else if type(q)=math_node then
      begin width(q):=0;
      if TeXXeT_en then @<Adjust \(t)the LR stack for the |p...@>;
      end;
    end
else  begin q:=temp_head;
  while link(q)<>null do q:=link(q);
  end;
done:
{at this point |q| is the rightmost breakpoint; the only exception is the case
of a discretionary break with non-empty |pre_break|, then |q| has been changed
to the last node of the |pre_break| list}
if XeTeX_protrude_chars > 0 then begin
{     short_display_n(q, 5); }
    if disc_break and (is_char_node(q) or (type(q) <> disc_node))
    {|q| has been reset to the last node of |pre_break|}
    then begin
        p := q;
        ptmp := p;
    end else begin
        p := prev_rightmost(link(temp_head), q); {get |link(p) = q|}
        ptmp := p;
        p := find_protchar_right(link(temp_head), p);
    end;
{     short_display_n(p, 5); }
    w := right_pw(p);
    if w <> 0 then {we have found a marginal kern, append it after |ptmp|}
    begin
{         pdf_DEBUG_int("right margin:", w); }
        k := new_margin_kern(-w, last_rightmost_char, right_side);
        link(k) := link(ptmp);
        link(ptmp) := k;
        if (ptmp = q) then
            q := link(q);
    end;
end;
{if |q| was not a breakpoint at glue and has been reset to |rightskip| then
 we append |rightskip| after |q| now}
if not glue_break then begin
    @<Put the \(r)\.{\\rightskip} glue after node |q|@>;
end;
@z

@x
r:=link(q); link(q):=null; q:=link(temp_head); link(temp_head):=r;
@y
r:=link(q); link(q):=null; q:=link(temp_head); link(temp_head):=r;
{at this point |q| is the leftmost node; all discardable nodes have been discarded}
if XeTeX_protrude_chars > 0 then begin
    p := q;
    p := find_protchar_left(p, false); {no more discardables}
    w := left_pw(p);
    if w <> 0 then begin
        k := new_margin_kern(-w, last_leftmost_char, left_side);
        link(k) := q;
        q := k;
    end;
end;
@z

@x
  {adjust top after page break}
var prev_p:pointer; {lags one step behind |p|}
@y
  {adjust top after page break}
var
@z

@x
label done,not_found,update_heights;
var prev_p:pointer; {if |p| is a glue node, |type(prev_p)| determines
  whether |p| is a legal breakpoint}
@y
label done,not_found,update_heights;
var
@z

@x
var p,@!q,@!r,@!s:pointer; {nodes being examined and/or changed}
@!prev_p:pointer; {predecessor of |p|}
@y
var p,@!q,@!r,@!s:pointer; {nodes being examined and/or changed}
@z

@x
var p:pointer; {the box}
@!c:box_code..copy_code; {should we copy?}
begin if cur_chr>copy_code then @<Handle saved items and |goto done|@>;
c:=cur_chr; scan_register_num; fetch_box(p);
if p=null then return;
if (abs(mode)=mmode)or((abs(mode)=vmode)and(type(p)<>vlist_node))or@|
   ((abs(mode)=hmode)and(type(p)<>hlist_node)) then
  begin print_err("Incompatible list can't be unboxed");
@.Incompatible list...@>
  help3("Sorry, Pandora. (You sneaky devil.)")@/
  ("I refuse to unbox an \hbox in vertical mode or vice versa.")@/
  ("And I can't open any boxes in math mode.");@/
  error; return;
  end;
if c=copy_code then link(tail):=copy_node_list(list_ptr(p))
else  begin link(tail):=list_ptr(p); change_box(null);
  free_node(p,box_node_size);
  end;
done:
while link(tail)<>null do tail:=link(tail);
@y
var p:pointer; {the box}
    r: pointer; {to remove marginal kern nodes}
@!c:box_code..copy_code; {should we copy?}
begin if cur_chr>copy_code then @<Handle saved items and |goto done|@>;
c:=cur_chr; scan_register_num; fetch_box(p);
if p=null then return;
if (abs(mode)=mmode)or((abs(mode)=vmode)and(type(p)<>vlist_node))or@|
   ((abs(mode)=hmode)and(type(p)<>hlist_node)) then
  begin print_err("Incompatible list can't be unboxed");
@.Incompatible list...@>
  help3("Sorry, Pandora. (You sneaky devil.)")@/
  ("I refuse to unbox an \hbox in vertical mode or vice versa.")@/
  ("And I can't open any boxes in math mode.");@/
  error; return;
  end;
if c=copy_code then link(tail):=copy_node_list(list_ptr(p))
else  begin link(tail):=list_ptr(p); change_box(null);
  free_node(p,box_node_size);
  end;
done:
while link(tail) <> null do begin
    r := link(tail);
    if not is_char_node(r) and (type(r) = margin_kern_node) then begin
        link(tail) := link(r);
{         free_avail(margin_char(r)); }
        free_node(r, margin_kern_node_size);
    end;
    tail:=link(tail);
end;
@z

@x
kern_node: d:=width(p);
@y
kern_node: d:=width(p);
margin_kern_node: d:=width(p);
@z

@x
assign_font_int: begin n:=cur_chr; scan_font_ident; f:=cur_val;
  scan_optional_equals; scan_int;
  if n=0 then hyphen_char[f]:=cur_val@+else skew_char[f]:=cur_val;
  end;

@ @<Put each...@>=
primitive("hyphenchar",assign_font_int,0);
@!@:hyphen_char_}{\.{\\hyphenchar} primitive@>
primitive("skewchar",assign_font_int,1);
@!@:skew_char_}{\.{\\skewchar} primitive@>

@ @<Cases of |print_cmd_chr|...@>=
assign_font_int: if chr_code=0 then print_esc("hyphenchar")
  else print_esc("skewchar");
@y
assign_font_int: begin n:=cur_chr; scan_font_ident; f:=cur_val;
  if n < lp_code_base then begin
    scan_optional_equals; scan_int;
    if n=0 then hyphen_char[f]:=cur_val@+else skew_char[f]:=cur_val;
  end else begin
    if is_native_font(f) then
      scan_glyph_number(f) {for native fonts, the value is a glyph id}
    else scan_char_num; {for |tfm| fonts it's the same like pdftex}
    p := cur_val;
    scan_optional_equals; scan_int;
    case n of
      lp_code_base: set_cp_code(f, p, left_side, cur_val);
      rp_code_base: set_cp_code(f, p, right_side, cur_val);
    endcases;
  end;
end;

@ @<Put each...@>=
primitive("hyphenchar",assign_font_int,0);
@!@:hyphen_char_}{\.{\\hyphenchar} primitive@>
primitive("skewchar",assign_font_int,1);
@!@:skew_char_}{\.{\\skewchar} primitive@>
primitive("lpcode",assign_font_int,lp_code_base);
@!@:lp_code_}{\.{\\lpcode} primitive@>
primitive("rpcode",assign_font_int,rp_code_base);
@!@:rp_code_}{\.{\\rpcode} primitive@>

@ @<Cases of |print_cmd_chr|...@>=
assign_font_int: case chr_code of
0: print_esc("hyphenchar");
1: print_esc("skewchar");
lp_code_base: print_esc("lpcode");
rp_code_base: print_esc("rpcode");
endcases;
@z

@x
        flush_string;
end;

procedure pdf_error(t, p: str_number);
begin
    normalize_selector;
    print_err("Error");
    if t <> 0 then begin
        print(" (");
        print(t);
        print(")");
    end;
    print(": "); print(p);
    succumb;
end;

@y
        flush_string;
end;

@z

@x
      not_native_font_error(convert, c, fnt);
  end;

@ @<Cases of `Print the result of command |c|'@>=
eTeX_revision_code: print(eTeX_revision);
pdf_strcmp_code: print_int(cur_val);
XeTeX_revision_code: print(XeTeX_revision);

XeTeX_variation_name_code:
    if is_atsu_font(fnt) then
      atsu_print_font_name(c, font_layout_engine[fnt], arg1, arg2);

XeTeX_feature_name_code,
XeTeX_selector_name_code:
    if is_atsu_font(fnt) then
      atsu_print_font_name(c, font_layout_engine[fnt], arg1, arg2)
    else if is_gr_font(fnt) then
      gr_print_font_name(c, font_layout_engine[fnt], arg1, arg2);

XeTeX_glyph_name_code:
    if is_native_font(fnt) then print_glyph_name(fnt, arg1);

@y
      not_native_font_error(convert, c, fnt);
  end;

left_margin_kern_code, right_margin_kern_code: begin
    scan_register_num;
    fetch_box(p);
    if (p = null) or (type(p) <> hlist_node) then
        pdf_error("marginkern", "a non-empty hbox expected")
end;

@ @<Cases of `Print the result of command |c|'@>=
eTeX_revision_code: print(eTeX_revision);
pdf_strcmp_code: print_int(cur_val);
XeTeX_revision_code: print(XeTeX_revision);

XeTeX_variation_name_code:
    if is_atsu_font(fnt) then
      atsu_print_font_name(c, font_layout_engine[fnt], arg1, arg2);

XeTeX_feature_name_code,
XeTeX_selector_name_code:
    if is_atsu_font(fnt) then
      atsu_print_font_name(c, font_layout_engine[fnt], arg1, arg2)
    else if is_gr_font(fnt) then
      gr_print_font_name(c, font_layout_engine[fnt], arg1, arg2);

XeTeX_glyph_name_code:
    if is_native_font(fnt) then print_glyph_name(fnt, arg1);

left_margin_kern_code: begin
    p := list_ptr(p);
    while (p <> null) and
          (cp_skipable(p) or
           ((not is_char_node(p)) and (type(p) = glue_node) and (subtype(p) = left_skip_code + 1)))
    do
       p := link(p);
    if (p <> null) and (not is_char_node(p)) and
       (type(p) = margin_kern_node) and (subtype(p) = left_side) then
        print_scaled(width(p))
    else
        print("0");
    print("pt");
end;

right_margin_kern_code: begin
    q := list_ptr(p);
    p := prev_rightmost(q, null);
    while (p <> null) and
          (cp_skipable(p) or
           ((not is_char_node(p)) and (type(p) = glue_node) and (subtype(p) = right_skip_code + 1)))
    do
        p := prev_rightmost(q, p);
    if (p <> null) and (not is_char_node(p)) and
       (type(p) = margin_kern_node) and (subtype(p) = right_side) then
        print_scaled(width(p))
    else
        print("0");
    print("pt");
end;
@z