path: root/Build/source/texk/web2c/ptexdir/ptex-base.ch

% This is a change file for pTeX
% By Sadayuki Tanaka and ASCII MEDIA WORKS.
%
% Thanks for :
%    Ryoichi Kurasawa (us009185@interramp.com),
%    Hisato Hamano,
%    Hiroto Kagotani (kagotani@in.it.okayama-u.ac.jp),
%    Takashi Kakiuchi (kakiuchi@sy6.isl.mei.co.jp),
%    Yoichi Kawabata (kawabata@canon.co.jp),
%    Makoto Kobayashi (makoto@lloem.fujidenki.co.jp),
%    Yoshihiro Aoki (aoki@tokyo-shoseki-ptg.co.jp),
%    Akira Kakuto (kakuto@fuk.kindai.ac.jp).
%    Koich Inoue (inoue@ma.ns.musashi-tech.ac.jp).
%
% (??/??/87) RKS jTeX 2.9 -- j1.0
% (??/??/89) RKS jTeX 2.93 -- j1.3
% (12/ 9/89) H_2 pTeX 2.93 j1.3 p1.0.1
% (12/??/89) RKS jTeX 2.95 -- j1.5
% (12/??/89) RKS jTeX 2.99 -- j1.5
% (02/02/90) RKS jTeX 2.99 -- j1.6
% (04/16/90) H_2 pTeX 2.99 j1.6 p1.0.3
% (09/14/90) H_2 pTeX 2.99 j1.6 p1.0.9 -- pre-release
% (10/29/90) H_2 Bug fix (p1.0.9a)
% (01/21/92) H_2 jTeX 2.99 - j1.7
% (01/21/92) H_2 pTeX 2.99 j1.7 p1.0.9F
% (03/09/92) H_2 pTeX 2.99 j1.7 p1.0.9G jflag BUG
% (03/20/95) KN  pTeX p2.0 (based on 3.1415)
% (09/08/95) KN  pTeX p2.1
% (09/20/95) KN  pTeX p2.1.1
% (11/21/95) KN  pTeX p2.1.4
% (08/27/97) KN  pTeX p2.1.5 (based on 3.14159)
% (02/26/98) KN  pTeX p2.1.6
% (03/19/98) KN  pTeX p2.1.7
% (03/26/98) KN  pTeX p2.1.8 (Web2c 7.2)
% (02/21/2000) KN  pTeX p2.1.9 (Web2c 7.3.1)
% (11/13/2000) KN  pTeX p2.1.10
% (05/22/2001) KN  pTeX p2.1.11
% (03/10/2001) KN  pTeX p3.0 (modified BSD licence)
% (09/02/2004) ST  pTeX p3.1.4
% (11/29/2004) KN  pTeX p3.1.5
% (12/13/2004) KN  pTeX p3.1.8
% (10/17/2005) ST  pTeX p3.1.9
% (07/18/2006) ST  pTeX p3.1.10
% (08/17/2009) ST  pTeX p3.1.11
% (05/23/2010) AK  Bug fix by Hironori Kitagawa.
% (31/12/2010) AK  Bug fix and accent Kanji by Hironori Kitagawa.
% (19/01/2011) PB  Let \lastkern etc act through disp node.
% (15/04/2011) PB  pTeX p3.2 Add \ifdbox and \ifddir
% (2011-08-18) PB  Bug fix by Hironori Kitagawa.
% (2012-05-11) PB  pTeX p3.3
% (2013-04-09) PB  pTeX p3.4 (TL 2013)
% (2014-04-17) KB  pTeX p3.5 (TL 2014)
% (2014-03-15) KB  pTeX p3.6 (TL 2015)
% (2015-09-10) AK  pTeX p3.7 Bug fix by Hironori Kitagawa in flushing choice node.
% (2016-03-04) AK  Hironori Kitagawa added new primitives to improve typesetting
%                  with non-vanishing \ybaselineshift.
% (2016-06-06) AK  Hironori Kitagawa fixed a bug in check_box(box_p:pointer).
%                  pTeX p3.7.1.
%

@x
% Here is TeX material that gets inserted after \input webmac
@y
% Here is TeX material that gets inserted after \input webmac
\def\pTeX{p\kern-.15em\TeX}
@z

@x [1.2] l.200 - pTeX:
@d banner==TeX_banner
@d banner_k==TeX_banner_k
@y
@d pTeX_version_string=='-p3.7.1' {current \pTeX\ version}
@#
@d pTeX_banner=='This is pTeX, Version 3.14159265',pTeX_version_string
@d pTeX_banner_k==pTeX_banner
  {printed when \pTeX\ starts}
@#
@d banner==pTeX_banner
@d banner_k==pTeX_banner_k
@z

@x [2.??] l.586 - pTeX:
@!ASCII_code=0..255; {eight-bit numbers}
@y
@!ASCII_code=0..255; {eight-bit numbers}
@!KANJI_code=0..65535; {sixteen-bit numbers}
@z

@x [3.??] l.870 - pTeX:
@!eight_bits=0..255; {unsigned one-byte quantity}
@y
@!eight_bits=0..255; {unsigned one-byte quantity}
@!sixteen_bits=0..65535; {unsigned two-bytes quantity}
@z

@x [3.??] l.891 - pTeX:
@ All of the file opening functions are defined in C.
@y
@ All of the file opening functions are defined in C.

@ Kanji code handling.
@z

@x [4.47] l.1325 - pTeX:
@!init function get_strings_started:boolean; {initializes the string pool,
  but returns |false| if something goes wrong}
label done,exit;
var k,@!l:0..255; {small indices or counters}
@y
@!init function get_strings_started:boolean; {initializes the string pool,
  but returns |false| if something goes wrong}
label done,exit;
var k,@!l:KANJI_code; {small indices or counters}
@z

@x [4.49] l.1384 - pTeX:
@<Character |k| cannot be printed@>=
  (k<" ")or(k>"~")
@y
@<Character |k| cannot be printed@>=
   not (ismultiprn(k) or xprn[k])
@z

@x [5.54] l.1514 - pTeX: Global variables
@!trick_buf:array[0..ssup_error_line] of ASCII_code; {circular buffer for
  pseudoprinting}
@y
@!trick_buf:array[0..ssup_error_line] of ASCII_code; {circular buffer for
  pseudoprinting}
@!trick_buf2:array[0..ssup_error_line] of 0..2; {pTeX: buffer for KANJI}
@!kcode_pos: 0..2; {pTeX: denotes whether first byte or second byte of KANJI}
@!prev_char: ASCII_code;
@z

@x [5.55] l.1519 - pTeX: Initialize the kcode_pos
@ @<Initialize the output routines@>=
selector:=term_only; tally:=0; term_offset:=0; file_offset:=0;
@y
@ @<Initialize the output routines@>=
selector:=term_only; tally:=0; term_offset:=0; file_offset:=0;
kcode_pos:=0;
@z

@x [5.57] l.1538 - pTeX: kcode_pos
procedure print_ln; {prints an end-of-line}
begin case selector of
term_and_log: begin wterm_cr; wlog_cr;
  term_offset:=0; file_offset:=0;
  end;
log_only: begin wlog_cr; file_offset:=0;
  end;
term_only: begin wterm_cr; term_offset:=0;
  end;
no_print,pseudo,new_string: do_nothing;
othercases write_ln(write_file[selector])
endcases;@/
@y
procedure print_ln; {prints an end-of-line}
begin case selector of
term_and_log: begin
  if kcode_pos=1 then begin wterm(' '); wlog(' '); end;
  wterm_cr; wlog_cr; term_offset:=0; file_offset:=0;
  end;
log_only: begin if kcode_pos=1 then wlog(' ');
  wlog_cr; file_offset:=0;
  end;
term_only: begin if kcode_pos=1 then wterm(' ');
  wterm_cr; term_offset:=0;
  end;
no_print,pseudo,new_string: do_nothing;
othercases write_ln(write_file[selector])
endcases;@/
kcode_pos:=0;
@z

@x [5.58] l.1557 - pTeX: kcode_pos, trick_buf2
procedure print_char(@!s:ASCII_code); {prints a single character}
label exit;
begin if @<Character |s| is the current new-line character@> then
 if selector<pseudo then
  begin print_ln; return;
  end;
case selector of
term_and_log: begin wterm(xchr[s]); wlog(xchr[s]);
  incr(term_offset); incr(file_offset);
  if term_offset=max_print_line then
    begin wterm_cr; term_offset:=0;
    end;
  if file_offset=max_print_line then
    begin wlog_cr; file_offset:=0;
    end;
  end;
log_only: begin wlog(xchr[s]); incr(file_offset);
  if file_offset=max_print_line then print_ln;
  end;
term_only: begin wterm(xchr[s]); incr(term_offset);
  if term_offset=max_print_line then print_ln;
  end;
no_print: do_nothing;
pseudo: if tally<trick_count then trick_buf[tally mod error_line]:=s;
@y
procedure print_char(@!s:ASCII_code); {prints a single character}
label exit; {label is not used but nonetheless kept (for other changes?)}
begin if @<Character |s| is the current new-line character@> then
 if selector<pseudo then
  begin print_ln; return;
  end;
if kcode_pos=1 then kcode_pos:=2
else if iskanji1(xchr[s]) then
  begin kcode_pos:=1;
  if (selector=term_and_log)or(selector=log_only) then
    if file_offset>=max_print_line-1 then
       begin wlog_cr; file_offset:=0;
       end;
  if (selector=term_and_log)or(selector=term_only) then
    if term_offset>=max_print_line-1 then
       begin wterm_cr; term_offset:=0;
       end;
  end
else kcode_pos:=0;
case selector of
term_and_log: begin wterm(xchr[s]); incr(term_offset);
  if term_offset=max_print_line then
    begin wterm_cr; term_offset:=0;
    end;
  wlog(xchr[s]); incr(file_offset);
  if file_offset=max_print_line then
    begin wlog_cr; file_offset:=0;
    end;
  end;
log_only: begin wlog(xchr[s]); incr(file_offset);
  if file_offset=max_print_line then print_ln;
  end;
term_only: begin wterm(xchr[s]); incr(term_offset);
  if term_offset=max_print_line then print_ln;
  end;
no_print: do_nothing;
pseudo: if tally<trick_count then
  begin trick_buf[tally mod error_line]:=s;
  trick_buf2[tally mod error_line]:=kcode_pos;
  end;
@z

@x l.1603 - pTeX
procedure print(@!s:integer); {prints string |s|}
label exit;
var j:pool_pointer; {current character code position}
@!nl:integer; {new-line character to restore}
begin if s>=str_ptr then s:="???" {this can't happen}
@.???@>
else if s<256 then
  if s<0 then s:="???" {can't happen}
  else begin if selector>pseudo then
      begin print_char(s); return; {internal strings are not expanded}
      end;
    if (@<Character |s| is the current new-line character@>) then
      if selector<pseudo then
        begin print_ln; return;
        end;
    nl:=new_line_char; new_line_char:=-1;
      {temporarily disable new-line character}
    j:=str_start[s];
    while j<str_start[s+1] do
      begin print_char(so(str_pool[j])); incr(j);
      end;
    new_line_char:=nl; return;
    end;
j:=str_start[s];
while j<str_start[s+1] do
  begin print_char(so(str_pool[j])); incr(j);
  end;
exit:end;
@y
procedure print(@!s:integer); {prints string |s|}
label exit;
var j:pool_pointer; {current character code position}
@!nl:integer; {new-line character to restore}
begin if s>=str_ptr then s:="???" {this can't happen}
@.???@>
else if s<256 then
  if s<0 then s:="???" {can't happen}
  else begin if selector>pseudo then
      begin print_char(s); return; {internal strings are not expanded}
      end;
    if (@<Character |s| is the current new-line character@>) then
      if selector<pseudo then
        begin print_ln; return;
        end;
    nl:=new_line_char; new_line_char:=-1;
      {temporarily disable new-line character}
    j:=str_start[s];
    while j<str_start[s+1] do
      begin print_char(so(str_pool[j])); incr(j);
      end;
    new_line_char:=nl; return;
    end;
j:=str_start[s];
while j<str_start[s+1] do
  begin print_char(so(str_pool[j])); incr(j);
  end;
exit:end;
@z

@x [5.61] l.1656 - pTeX:
@<Initialize the output...@>=
if src_specials_p or file_line_error_style_p or parse_first_line_p then
  wterm(banner_k)
else
  wterm(banner);
@y
@<Initialize the output...@>=
if src_specials_p or file_line_error_style_p or parse_first_line_p then
  wterm(banner_k)
else
  wterm(banner);
  wterm(' (');
  wterm(conststringcast(get_enc_string));
  wterm(')');
@z

@x [8.111] l.2436 - pTeX: check hi/ho
  (mem_top+sup_main_memory>=max_halfword) then bad:=14;
@y
  (mem_top+sup_main_memory>=max_halfword)or@|
  (hi(0)<>0) then bad:=14;
@z

@x [8.112] l.2450 - pTeX: hi/ho
sufficiently large.
@y
sufficiently large and this is required for \pTeX.
@z

@x [8.112] l.2588 - pTeX:
@d ho(#)==# {to take a sixteen-bit item from a halfword}
@y
@d ho(#)==# {to take a sixteen-bit item from a halfword}
@d KANJI(#)==# {pTeX: to output a KANJI code}
@d tokanji(#)==# {pTeX: to take a KANJI code from a halfword}
@d tonum(#)==# {pTeX: to put a KANJI code into a halfword}
@z

@x [10.135] l.2895 - pTeX: box_dir
|fil|, |fill|, or |filll|). The |subtype| field is not used.
@y
|fil|, |fill|, or |filll|). The |subtype| field is not used in \TeX.
In \pTeX\ the |subtype| field records the box direction |box_dir|.
@z

@x [10.135] l.2897 - pTeX: box_dir, space_ptr, xspace_ptr
@d hlist_node=0 {|type| of hlist nodes}
@d box_node_size=7 {number of words to allocate for a box node}
@d width_offset=1 {position of |width| field in a box node}
@d depth_offset=2 {position of |depth| field in a box node}
@d height_offset=3 {position of |height| field in a box node}
@d width(#) == mem[#+width_offset].sc {width of the box, in sp}
@d depth(#) == mem[#+depth_offset].sc {depth of the box, in sp}
@d height(#) == mem[#+height_offset].sc {height of the box, in sp}
@d shift_amount(#) == mem[#+4].sc {repositioning distance, in sp}
@d list_offset=5 {position of |list_ptr| field in a box node}
@d list_ptr(#) == link(#+list_offset) {beginning of the list inside the box}
@d glue_order(#) == subtype(#+list_offset) {applicable order of infinity}
@d glue_sign(#) == type(#+list_offset) {stretching or shrinking}
@d normal=0 {the most common case when several cases are named}
@d stretching = 1 {glue setting applies to the stretch components}
@d shrinking = 2 {glue setting applies to the shrink components}
@d glue_offset = 6 {position of |glue_set| in a box node}
@d glue_set(#) == mem[#+glue_offset].gr
  {a word of type |glue_ratio| for glue setting}
@y
@d hlist_node=0 {|type| of hlist nodes}
@d box_node_size=8 {number of words to allocate for a box node}
@#
@d dir_max = 5 {the maximal absolute value of direction}
@d box_dir(#) == (qo(subtype(#))-dir_max) {direction of a box}
@d set_box_dir(#) == subtype(#):=set_box_dir_end
@d set_box_dir_end(#) == qi(#)+dir_max
@#
@d dir_default = 0 {direction of the box, default Left to Right}
@d dir_dtou = 1 {direction of the box, Bottom to Top}
@d dir_tate = 3 {direction of the box, Top to Bottom}
@d dir_yoko = 4 {direction of the box, equal default}
@d any_dir == dir_yoko,dir_tate,dir_dtou
@#
@d width_offset=1 {position of |width| field in a box node}
@d depth_offset=2 {position of |depth| field in a box node}
@d height_offset=3 {position of |height| field in a box node}
@d width(#) == mem[#+width_offset].sc {width of the box, in sp}
@d depth(#) == mem[#+depth_offset].sc {depth of the box, in sp}
@d height(#) == mem[#+height_offset].sc {height of the box, in sp}
@d shift_amount(#) == mem[#+4].sc {repositioning distance, in sp}
@d list_offset=5 {position of |list_ptr| field in a box node}
@d list_ptr(#) == link(#+list_offset) {beginning of the list inside the box}
@d glue_order(#) == subtype(#+list_offset) {applicable order of infinity}
@d glue_sign(#) == type(#+list_offset) {stretching or shrinking}
@d normal=0 {the most common case when several cases are named}
@d stretching = 1 {glue setting applies to the stretch components}
@d shrinking = 2 {glue setting applies to the shrink components}
@d glue_offset = 6 {position of |glue_set| in a box node}
@d glue_set(#) == mem[#+glue_offset].gr
  {a word of type |glue_ratio| for glue setting}
@d space_offset = 7 {position of |glue_set| in a box node}
@d space_ptr(#) == link(#+space_offset)
@d xspace_ptr(#) == info(#+space_offset)
@z

@x [10.136] l.3037 - pTeX: space_ptr, xspace_ptr
width(p):=0; depth(p):=0; height(p):=0; shift_amount(p):=0; list_ptr(p):=null;
glue_sign(p):=normal; glue_order(p):=normal; set_glue_ratio_zero(glue_set(p));
@y
width(p):=0; depth(p):=0; height(p):=0; shift_amount(p):=0; list_ptr(p):=null;
glue_sign(p):=normal; glue_order(p):=normal; set_glue_ratio_zero(glue_set(p));
space_ptr(p):=zero_glue; xspace_ptr(p):=zero_glue; set_box_dir(p)(dir_default);
add_glue_ref(zero_glue); add_glue_ref(zero_glue);
@z

@x [10.137] l.3045 - pTeX: direction change node
@d vlist_node=1 {|type| of vlist nodes}
@y
@d vlist_node=1 {|type| of vlist nodes}

@ A |dir_node| stands for direction change.

@d dir_node=2 {|type| of dir nodes}

@p function new_dir_node(b:pointer; dir:eight_bits):pointer;
var p:pointer; {the new node}
begin if type(b)>vlist_node then confusion("new_dir_node:not box");
p:=new_null_box; type(p):=dir_node; set_box_dir(p)(dir);
case abs(box_dir(b)) of
  dir_yoko: @<Yoko to other direction@>;
  dir_tate: @<Tate to other direction@>;
  dir_dtou: @<DtoU to other direction@>;
  othercases confusion("new_dir_node:illegal dir");
endcases;
link(b):=null; list_ptr(p):=b;
new_dir_node:=p;
end;

@ @<Yoko to other direction@>=
  case dir of
  dir_tate: begin width(p):=height(b)+depth(b);
      depth(p):=width(b)/2; height(p):=width(b)-depth(p);
      end;
  dir_dtou: begin width(p):=height(b)+depth(b);
      depth(p):=0; height(p):=width(b);
      end;
  othercases confusion("new_dir_node:y->?");
  endcases

@ @<Tate to other direction@>=
  case dir of
  dir_yoko: begin width(p):=height(b)+depth(b);
      depth(p):=0; height(p):=width(b);
      end;
  dir_dtou: begin width(p):=width(b);
      depth(p):=height(b); height(p):=depth(b);
      end;
  othercases confusion("new_dir_node:t->?");
  endcases

@ @<DtoU to other direction@>=
  case dir of
  dir_yoko: begin width(p):=height(b)+depth(b);
      depth(p):=0; height(p):=width(b);
      end;
  dir_tate: begin width(p):=width(b);
      depth(p):=height(b); height(p):=depth(b);
      end;
  othercases confusion("new_dir_node:d->?");
  endcases
@z

@x [10.138] l.3054 - pTeX: renumber rule_node
@d rule_node=2 {|type| of rule nodes}
@y
@d rule_node=3 {|type| of rule nodes}
@z

@x [10.140] l.3083 - pTeX: renumber ins_node, add ins_dirh field
@d ins_node=3 {|type| of insertion nodes}
@d ins_node_size=5 {number of words to allocate for an insertion}
@d float_cost(#)==mem[#+1].int {the |floating_penalty| to be used}
@d ins_ptr(#)==info(#+4) {the vertical list to be inserted}
@d split_top_ptr(#)==link(#+4) {the |split_top_skip| to be used}
@y
@d ins_node=4 {|type| of insertion nodes}
@d ins_node_size=6 {number of words to allocate for an insertion}
@d float_cost(#)==mem[#+1].int {the |floating_penalty| to be used}
@d ins_ptr(#)==info(#+4) {the vertical list to be inserted}
@d split_top_ptr(#)==link(#+4) {the |split_top_skip| to be used}
@d ins_dir(#)==(subtype(#+5)-dir_max) {direction of |ins_node|}
@d set_ins_dir(#) == subtype(#+5):=set_box_dir_end
@z

@x [10.141] l.3089 - pTeX: disp_node
@ A |mark_node| has a |mark_ptr| field that points to the reference count
@y
@ A |disp_node| has a |disp_dimen| field that points to the displacement
distance of the baselineshift between Latin characters and Kanji chatacters.

@d disp_node=5 {|type| of a displace node}
@d disp_dimen(#)==mem[#+1].sc

@ A |mark_node| has a |mark_ptr| field that points to the reference count
@z

@x [10.140] l.3095 - pTeX: renumber nodes
@d mark_node=4 {|type| of a mark node}
@y
@d mark_node=6 {|type| of a mark node}
@z

@x [10.141] l.3105 - pTeX: renumber nodes
@d adjust_node=5 {|type| of an adjust node}
@y
@d adjust_node=7 {|type| of an adjust node}
@z

@x [10.142] l.3122 - pTeX: renumber nodes
@d ligature_node=6 {|type| of a ligature node}
@y
@d ligature_node=8 {|type| of a ligature node}
@z

@x [10.145] l.3163 - pTeX: renumber nodes
@d disc_node=7 {|type| of a discretionary node}
@y
@d disc_node=9 {|type| of a discretionary node}
@z

@x [10.146] l.3191 - pTeX: renumber nodes
@d whatsit_node=8 {|type| of special extension nodes}
@y
@d whatsit_node=10 {|type| of special extension nodes}
@z

@x [10.147] l.3198 - pTeX: renumber nodes
@d math_node=9 {|type| of a math node}
@y
@d math_node=11 {|type| of a math node}
@z

@x [10.150] l.3244 - pTeX: renumber nodes
@d glue_node=10 {|type| of node that points to a glue specification}
@y
@d glue_node=12 {|type| of node that points to a glue specification}
@z

@x [10.155] l.3342 - pTeX: renumber nodes
@d kern_node=11 {|type| of a kern node}
@d explicit=1 {|subtype| of kern nodes from \.{\\kern} and \.{\\/}}
@d acc_kern=2 {|subtype| of kern nodes from accents}
@y
@d kern_node=13 {|type| of a kern node}
@d explicit=1 {|subtype| of kern nodes from \.{\\kern}}
@d acc_kern=2 {|subtype| of kern nodes from accents}
@d ita_kern=3 {|subtype| of kern nodes from \.{\\/}}
@z

@x [10.157] l.3363 - pTeX: renumber nodes
@d penalty_node=12 {|type| of a penalty node}
@y
@d penalty_node=14 {|type| of a penalty node}
@d widow_pena=1 {|subtype| of penalty nodes from \.{\\jcharwidowpenalty}}
@d kinsoku_pena=2 {|subtype| of penalty nodes from kinsoku}
@z

@x [10.159] l.3392 - pTeX: renumber nodes
@d unset_node=13 {|type| for an unset node}
@y
@d unset_node=15 {|type| for an unset node}
@z

@x [10.160] l.3397 - pTeX: renumber nodes
@ In fact, there are still more types coming. When we get to math formula
processing we will see that a |style_node| has |type=14|; and a number
of larger type codes will also be defined, for use in math mode only.
@y
@ In fact, there are still more types coming. When we get to math formula
processing we will see that a |style_node| has |type=16|; and a number
of larger type codes will also be defined, for use in math mode only.
@z

@x [12.174] l.3662 - pTeX: print KANJI
      print_ASCII(qo(character(p)));
@y
      if font_dir[font(p)]<>dir_default then
        begin p:=link(p); print_kanji(info(p));
        end
      else print_ASCII(qo(character(p)));
@z

@x [12.175] l.3672 - pTeX: Print a short indication of dir_nodes.
hlist_node,vlist_node,ins_node,whatsit_node,mark_node,adjust_node,
  unset_node: print("[]");
@y
hlist_node,vlist_node,dir_node,ins_node,whatsit_node,
  mark_node,adjust_node,unset_node: print("[]");
@z

@x [12.176] l.3698 - pTeX: print KANJI.
  print_char(" "); print_ASCII(qo(character(p)));
@y
  print_char(" ");
  if font_dir[font(p)]<>dir_default then
    begin p:=link(p); print_kanji(info(p));
    end
  else print_ASCII(qo(character(p)));
@z

@x [12.183] l.3815 - pTeX: display char_node and disp_node.
if is_char_node(p) then print_font_and_char(p)
else  case type(p) of
  hlist_node,vlist_node,unset_node: @<Display box |p|@>;
  rule_node: @<Display rule |p|@>;
  ins_node: @<Display insertion |p|@>;
  whatsit_node: @<Display the whatsit node |p|@>;
@y
if is_char_node(p) then
  begin print_font_and_char(p);
  if font_dir[font(p)]<>dir_default then p:=link(p)
  end
else  case type(p) of
  hlist_node,vlist_node,dir_node,unset_node: @<Display box |p|@>;
  rule_node: @<Display rule |p|@>;
  ins_node: @<Display insertion |p|@>;
  whatsit_node: @<Display the whatsit node |p|@>;
  disp_node: begin print_esc("displace "); print_scaled(disp_dimen(p));
    end;
@z

@x [12.184] l.3833 - pTeX: display dir_node.
@ @<Display box |p|@>=
begin if type(p)=hlist_node then print_esc("h")
else if type(p)=vlist_node then print_esc("v")
else print_esc("unset");
@y
@ @<Display box |p|@>=
begin case type(p) of
  hlist_node: print_esc("h");
  vlist_node: print_esc("v");
  dir_node: print_esc("dir");
  othercases print_esc("unset")
  endcases@/;
@z
@x [12.184] l.3842 - pTeX: display dir_node.
  if shift_amount(p)<>0 then
    begin print(", shifted "); print_scaled(shift_amount(p));
    end;
@y
  if shift_amount(p)<>0 then
    begin print(", shifted "); print_scaled(shift_amount(p));
    end;
@z
@x [12.184] l.3845 - pTeX: display dir_node.
  end;
@y
  if box_dir(p)<>dir_default then
    begin print(", "); print_direction(box_dir(p));
    end;
  end;
@z

@x [12.188] l.3896 - pTeX: Display insertion and ins_dir.
@ @<Display insertion |p|@>=
begin print_esc("insert"); print_int(qo(subtype(p)));
print(", natural size "); print_scaled(height(p));
@y
@ @<Display insertion |p|@>=
begin print_esc("insert"); print_int(qo(subtype(p)));
print_dir(abs(ins_dir(p)));
print(", natural size "); print_scaled(height(p));
@z

@x [12.194] l.3961 - pTeX: Display penalty usage
@ @<Display penalty |p|@>=
begin print_esc("penalty "); print_int(penalty(p));
end
@y
@ @<Display penalty |p|@>=
begin print_esc("penalty "); print_int(penalty(p));
if subtype(p)=widow_pena then print("(for \jcharwidowpenalty)")
else if subtype(p)=kinsoku_pena then print("(for kinsoku)");
end
@z

@x [13.202] l.4043 - pTeX: dir_node, disp_node
    hlist_node,vlist_node,unset_node: begin flush_node_list(list_ptr(p));
      free_node(p,box_node_size); goto done;
      end;
@y
    hlist_node,vlist_node,dir_node,unset_node:
      begin flush_node_list(list_ptr(p));
      fast_delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(p));
      fast_delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(p));
      free_node(p,box_node_size); goto done;
      end;
@z

@x [13.202] l.4056 - pTeX:
    kern_node,math_node,penalty_node: do_nothing;
@y
    disp_node,
    kern_node,math_node,penalty_node: do_nothing;
@z

@x [14.206] l.4121 - pTeX: space_ptr, xspace_ptr, dir_node, disp_node
@ @<Case statement to copy...@>=
@y
@ @<Case statement to copy...@>=
@z
@x [14.206] l.4123
hlist_node,vlist_node,unset_node: begin r:=get_node(box_node_size);
  mem[r+6]:=mem[p+6]; mem[r+5]:=mem[p+5]; {copy the last two words}
@y
dir_node,
hlist_node,vlist_node,unset_node: begin r:=get_node(box_node_size);
  mem[r+7]:=mem[p+7];
  mem[r+6]:=mem[p+6]; mem[r+5]:=mem[p+5]; {copy the last three words}
  add_glue_ref(space_ptr(r)); add_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(r));
@z
@x [14.206] l.4130
ins_node: begin r:=get_node(ins_node_size); mem[r+4]:=mem[p+4];
  add_glue_ref(split_top_ptr(p));
  ins_ptr(r):=copy_node_list(ins_ptr(p)); {this affects |mem[r+4]|}
  words:=ins_node_size-1;
  end;
@y
ins_node: begin r:=get_node(ins_node_size);
  mem[r+5]:=mem[p+5]; mem[r+4]:=mem[p+4];
  add_glue_ref(split_top_ptr(p));
  ins_ptr(r):=copy_node_list(ins_ptr(p)); {this affects |mem[r+4]|}
  words:=ins_node_size-2;
  end;
@z

@x [14.206] l.4140 - pTeX: disp_node
kern_node,math_node,penalty_node: begin r:=get_node(small_node_size);
@y
disp_node,
kern_node,math_node,penalty_node: begin r:=get_node(small_node_size);
@z

@x [15.207] l.4201 - pTeX: Add kanji, kana, other_kchar category codes.
@d max_char_code=15 {largest catcode for individual characters}
@y
@d kanji=16 {kanji}
@d kana=17 {hiragana, katakana, alphabet}
@d other_kchar=18 {kanji codes}
@d max_char_code=18 {largest catcode for individual characters}
@z

@x [15.208] l.4207 - pTeX: Add inhibit_glue, chg_dir.
@d char_num=16 {character specified numerically ( \.{\\char} )}
@d math_char_num=17 {explicit math code ( \.{\\mathchar} )}
@d mark=18 {mark definition ( \.{\\mark} )}
@d xray=19 {peek inside of \TeX\ ( \.{\\show}, \.{\\showbox}, etc.~)}
@d make_box=20 {make a box ( \.{\\box}, \.{\\copy}, \.{\\hbox}, etc.~)}
@d hmove=21 {horizontal motion ( \.{\\moveleft}, \.{\\moveright} )}
@d vmove=22 {vertical motion ( \.{\\raise}, \.{\\lower} )}
@d un_hbox=23 {unglue a box ( \.{\\unhbox}, \.{\\unhcopy} )}
@d un_vbox=24 {unglue a box ( \.{\\unvbox}, \.{\\unvcopy} )}
@y
@d char_num=max_char_code+1 {character specified numerically ( \.{\\char} )}
@d math_char_num=char_num+1 {explicit math code ( \.{\\mathchar} )}
@d mark=math_char_num+1 {mark definition ( \.{\\mark} )}
@d xray=mark+1 {peek inside of \TeX\ ( \.{\\show}, \.{\\showbox}, etc.~)}
@d make_box=xray+1 {make a box ( \.{\\box}, \.{\\copy}, \.{\\hbox}, etc.~)}
@d hmove=make_box+1 {horizontal motion ( \.{\\moveleft}, \.{\\moveright} )}
@d vmove=hmove+1 {vertical motion ( \.{\\raise}, \.{\\lower} )}
@d un_hbox=vmove+1 {unglue a box ( \.{\\unhbox}, \.{\\unhcopy} )}
@d un_vbox=un_hbox+1 {unglue a box ( \.{\\unvbox}, \.{\\unvcopy} )}
@z
@x [15.208] l.4207 - pTeX: Add inhibit_glue, chg_dir.
@d remove_item=25 {nullify last item ( \.{\\unpenalty},
  \.{\\unkern}, \.{\\unskip} )}
@d hskip=26 {horizontal glue ( \.{\\hskip}, \.{\\hfil}, etc.~)}
@d vskip=27 {vertical glue ( \.{\\vskip}, \.{\\vfil}, etc.~)}
@d mskip=28 {math glue ( \.{\\mskip} )}
@d kern=29 {fixed space ( \.{\\kern})}
@d mkern=30 {math kern ( \.{\\mkern} )}
@d leader_ship=31 {use a box ( \.{\\shipout}, \.{\\leaders}, etc.~)}
@d halign=32 {horizontal table alignment ( \.{\\halign} )}
@d valign=33 {vertical table alignment ( \.{\\valign} )}
@y
@d remove_item=un_vbox+1 {nullify last item ( \.{\\unpenalty},
  \.{\\unkern}, \.{\\unskip} )}
@d hskip=remove_item+1 {horizontal glue ( \.{\\hskip}, \.{\\hfil}, etc.~)}
@d vskip=hskip+1 {vertical glue ( \.{\\vskip}, \.{\\vfil}, etc.~)}
@d mskip=vskip+1 {math glue ( \.{\\mskip} )}
@d kern=mskip+1 {fixed space ( \.{\\kern})}
@d mkern=kern+1 {math kern ( \.{\\mkern} )}
@d leader_ship=mkern+1 {use a box ( \.{\\shipout}, \.{\\leaders}, etc.~)}
@d halign=leader_ship+1 {horizontal table alignment ( \.{\\halign} )}
@d valign=halign+1 {vertical table alignment ( \.{\\valign} )}
@z
@x [15.208] l.4207 - pTeX: Add inhibit_glue, chg_dir.
@d no_align=34 {temporary escape from alignment ( \.{\\noalign} )}
@d vrule=35 {vertical rule ( \.{\\vrule} )}
@d hrule=36 {horizontal rule ( \.{\\hrule} )}
@d insert=37 {vlist inserted in box ( \.{\\insert} )}
@d vadjust=38 {vlist inserted in enclosing paragraph ( \.{\\vadjust} )}
@d ignore_spaces=39 {gobble |spacer| tokens ( \.{\\ignorespaces} )}
@d after_assignment=40 {save till assignment is done ( \.{\\afterassignment} )}
@d after_group=41 {save till group is done ( \.{\\aftergroup} )}
@d break_penalty=42 {additional badness ( \.{\\penalty} )}
@d start_par=43 {begin paragraph ( \.{\\indent}, \.{\\noindent} )}
@d ital_corr=44 {italic correction ( \.{\\/} )}
@d accent=45 {attach accent in text ( \.{\\accent} )}
@d math_accent=46 {attach accent in math ( \.{\\mathaccent} )}
@d discretionary=47 {discretionary texts ( \.{\\-}, \.{\\discretionary} )}
@d eq_no=48 {equation number ( \.{\\eqno}, \.{\\leqno} )}
@d left_right=49 {variable delimiter ( \.{\\left}, \.{\\right} )}
@y
@d no_align=valign+1 {temporary escape from alignment ( \.{\\noalign} )}
@d vrule=no_align+1 {vertical rule ( \.{\\vrule} )}
@d hrule=vrule+1 {horizontal rule ( \.{\\hrule} )}
@d insert=hrule+1 {vlist inserted in box ( \.{\\insert} )}
@d vadjust=insert+1 {vlist inserted in enclosing paragraph ( \.{\\vadjust} )}
@d ignore_spaces=vadjust+1 {gobble |spacer| tokens ( \.{\\ignorespaces} )}
@d after_assignment=ignore_spaces+1 {save till assignment is done ( \.{\\afterassignment} )}
@d after_group=after_assignment+1 {save till group is done ( \.{\\aftergroup} )}
@d break_penalty=after_group+1 {additional badness ( \.{\\penalty} )}
@d start_par=break_penalty+1 {begin paragraph ( \.{\\indent}, \.{\\noindent} )}
@d ital_corr=start_par+1 {italic correction ( \.{\\/} )}
@d accent=ital_corr+1 {attach accent in text ( \.{\\accent} )}
@d math_accent=accent+1 {attach accent in math ( \.{\\mathaccent} )}
@d discretionary=math_accent+1 {discretionary texts ( \.{\\-}, \.{\\discretionary} )}
@d eq_no=discretionary+1 {equation number ( \.{\\eqno}, \.{\\leqno} )}
@d left_right=eq_no+1 {variable delimiter ( \.{\\left}, \.{\\right} )}
@z
@x [15.208] l.4207 - pTeX: Add inhibit_glue, chg_dir.
@d math_comp=50 {component of formula ( \.{\\mathbin}, etc.~)}
@d limit_switch=51 {diddle limit conventions ( \.{\\displaylimits}, etc.~)}
@d above=52 {generalized fraction ( \.{\\above}, \.{\\atop}, etc.~)}
@d math_style=53 {style specification ( \.{\\displaystyle}, etc.~)}
@d math_choice=54 {choice specification ( \.{\\mathchoice} )}
@d non_script=55 {conditional math glue ( \.{\\nonscript} )}
@d vcenter=56 {vertically center a vbox ( \.{\\vcenter} )}
@d case_shift=57 {force specific case ( \.{\\lowercase}, \.{\\uppercase}~)}
@d message=58 {send to user ( \.{\\message}, \.{\\errmessage} )}
@d extension=59 {extensions to \TeX\ ( \.{\\write}, \.{\\special}, etc.~)}
@d in_stream=60 {files for reading ( \.{\\openin}, \.{\\closein} )}
@d begin_group=61 {begin local grouping ( \.{\\begingroup} )}
@d end_group=62 {end local grouping ( \.{\\endgroup} )}
@d omit=63 {omit alignment template ( \.{\\omit} )}
@d ex_space=64 {explicit space ( \.{\\\ } )}
@d no_boundary=65 {suppress boundary ligatures ( \.{\\noboundary} )}
@d radical=66 {square root and similar signs ( \.{\\radical} )}
@d end_cs_name=67 {end control sequence ( \.{\\endcsname} )}
@d min_internal=68 {the smallest code that can follow \.{\\the}}
@d char_given=68 {character code defined by \.{\\chardef}}
@d math_given=69 {math code defined by \.{\\mathchardef}}
@d last_item=70 {most recent item ( \.{\\lastpenalty},
  \.{\\lastkern}, \.{\\lastskip} )}
@d max_non_prefixed_command=70 {largest command code that can't be \.{\\global}}
@y
@d math_comp=left_right+1 {component of formula ( \.{\\mathbin}, etc.~)}
@d limit_switch=math_comp+1 {diddle limit conventions ( \.{\\displaylimits}, etc.~)}
@d above=limit_switch+1 {generalized fraction ( \.{\\above}, \.{\\atop}, etc.~)}
@d math_style=above+1 {style specification ( \.{\\displaystyle}, etc.~)}
@d math_choice=math_style+1 {choice specification ( \.{\\mathchoice} )}
@d non_script=math_choice+1 {conditional math glue ( \.{\\nonscript} )}
@d vcenter=non_script+1 {vertically center a vbox ( \.{\\vcenter} )}
@d case_shift=vcenter+1 {force specific case ( \.{\\lowercase}, \.{\\uppercase}~)}
@d message=case_shift+1 {send to user ( \.{\\message}, \.{\\errmessage} )}
@d extension=message+1 {extensions to \TeX\ ( \.{\\write}, \.{\\special}, etc.~)}
@d in_stream=extension+1 {files for reading ( \.{\\openin}, \.{\\closein} )}
@d begin_group=in_stream+1 {begin local grouping ( \.{\\begingroup} )}
@d end_group=begin_group+1 {end local grouping ( \.{\\endgroup} )}
@d omit=end_group+1 {omit alignment template ( \.{\\omit} )}
@d ex_space=omit+1 {explicit space ( \.{\\\ } )}
@d no_boundary=ex_space+1 {suppress boundary ligatures ( \.{\\noboundary} )}
@d radical=no_boundary+1 {square root and similar signs ( \.{\\radical} )}
@d end_cs_name=radical+1 {end control sequence ( \.{\\endcsname} )}
@d min_internal=end_cs_name+1 {the smallest code that can follow \.{\\the}}
@d char_given=min_internal {character code defined by \.{\\chardef}}
@d math_given=char_given+1 {math code defined by \.{\\mathchardef}}
@d last_item=math_given+1 {most recent item ( \.{\\lastpenalty},
  \.{\\lastkern}, \.{\\lastskip} )}
@d inhibit_glue=last_item+1 {inhibit adjust glue ( \.{\\inhibitglue} )}
@d chg_dir=inhibit_glue+1 {change dir mode by \.{\\tate}, \.{\\yoko}}
@d max_non_prefixed_command=chg_dir {largest command code that can't be \.{\\global}}
@z

@x [15.209] l.4272 - pTeX: def_jfont, def_tfont, set_auto_spacing
@d toks_register=71 {token list register ( \.{\\toks} )}
@d assign_toks=72 {special token list ( \.{\\output}, \.{\\everypar}, etc.~)}
@d assign_int=73 {user-defined integer ( \.{\\tolerance}, \.{\\day}, etc.~)}
@d assign_dimen=74 {user-defined length ( \.{\\hsize}, etc.~)}
@d assign_glue=75 {user-defined glue ( \.{\\baselineskip}, etc.~)}
@d assign_mu_glue=76 {user-defined muglue ( \.{\\thinmuskip}, etc.~)}
@d assign_font_dimen=77 {user-defined font dimension ( \.{\\fontdimen} )}
@d assign_font_int=78 {user-defined font integer ( \.{\\hyphenchar},
  \.{\\skewchar} )}
@d set_aux=79 {specify state info ( \.{\\spacefactor}, \.{\\prevdepth} )}
@d set_prev_graf=80 {specify state info ( \.{\\prevgraf} )}
@d set_page_dimen=81 {specify state info ( \.{\\pagegoal}, etc.~)}
@d set_page_int=82 {specify state info ( \.{\\deadcycles},
@y
@d toks_register=max_non_prefixed_command+1 {token list register ( \.{\\toks} )}
@d assign_toks=toks_register+1
  {special token list ( \.{\\output}, \.{\\everypar}, etc.~)}
@d assign_int=assign_toks+1
  {user-defined integer ( \.{\\tolerance}, \.{\\day}, etc.~)}
@d assign_dimen=assign_int+1 {user-defined length ( \.{\\hsize}, etc.~)}
@d assign_glue=assign_dimen+1 {user-defined glue ( \.{\\baselineskip}, etc.~)}
@d assign_mu_glue=assign_glue+1 {user-defined muglue ( \.{\\thinmuskip}, etc.~)}
@d assign_font_dimen=assign_mu_glue+1
  {user-defined font dimension ( \.{\\fontdimen} )}
@d assign_font_int=assign_font_dimen+1
  {user-defined font integer ( \.{\\hyphenchar}, \.{\\skewchar} )}
@d assign_kinsoku=assign_font_int+1
  {user-defined kinsoku character ( \.{\\prebreakpenalty},
   \.{\\postbreakpenalty} )}
@d assign_inhibit_xsp_code=assign_kinsoku+1
  {user-defined inhibit xsp character ( \.{\\inhibitxspcode} )}
@d set_kansuji_char=assign_inhibit_xsp_code+1
  {user-defined kansuji character ( \.{\\kansujichar} )}
@d set_aux=set_kansuji_char+1
  {specify state info ( \.{\\spacefactor}, \.{\\prevdepth} )}
@d set_prev_graf=set_aux+1 {specify state info ( \.{\\prevgraf} )}
@d set_page_dimen=set_prev_graf+1 {specify state info ( \.{\\pagegoal}, etc.~)}
@d set_page_int=set_page_dimen+1 {specify state info ( \.{\\deadcycles},
@z
@x [15.209] l.4272 - pTeX: def_jfont, def_tfont, set_auto_spacing
@d set_box_dimen=83 {change dimension of box ( \.{\\wd}, \.{\\ht}, \.{\\dp} )}
@d set_shape=84 {specify fancy paragraph shape ( \.{\\parshape} )}
@y
@d set_box_dimen=set_page_int+1 {change dimension of box ( \.{\\wd}, \.{\\ht}, \.{\\dp} )}
@d set_shape=set_box_dimen+1 {specify fancy paragraph shape ( \.{\\parshape} )}
@z
@x [15.209] l.4272 - pTeX: def_jfont, def_tfont, set_auto_spacing
@d def_code=85 {define a character code ( \.{\\catcode}, etc.~)}
@d def_family=86 {declare math fonts ( \.{\\textfont}, etc.~)}
@d set_font=87 {set current font ( font identifiers )}
@d def_font=88 {define a font file ( \.{\\font} )}
@d register=89 {internal register ( \.{\\count}, \.{\\dimen}, etc.~)}
@d max_internal=89 {the largest code that can follow \.{\\the}}
@d advance=90 {advance a register or parameter ( \.{\\advance} )}
@d multiply=91 {multiply a register or parameter ( \.{\\multiply} )}
@d divide=92 {divide a register or parameter ( \.{\\divide} )}
@d prefix=93 {qualify a definition ( \.{\\global}, \.{\\long}, \.{\\outer} )}
@y
@d def_code=set_shape+1 {define a character code ( \.{\\catcode}, etc.~)}
@d def_family=def_code+1 {declare math fonts ( \.{\\textfont}, etc.~)}
@d set_font=def_family+1 {set current font ( font identifiers )}
@d def_font=set_font+1 {define a font file ( \.{\\font} )}
@d def_jfont=def_font+1 {define a font file ( \.{\\jfont} )}
@d def_tfont=def_jfont+1 {define a font file ( \.{\\tfont} )}
@d register=def_tfont+1 {internal register ( \.{\\count}, \.{\\dimen}, etc.~)}
@d max_internal=register {the largest code that can follow \.{\\the}}
@d advance=max_internal+1 {advance a register or parameter ( \.{\\advance} )}
@d multiply=advance+1 {multiply a register or parameter ( \.{\\multiply} )}
@d divide=multiply+1 {divide a register or parameter ( \.{\\divide} )}
@d prefix=divide+1 {qualify a definition ( \.{\\global}, \.{\\long}, \.{\\outer} )}
@z
@x [15.209] l.4272 - pTeX: def_jfont, def_tfont, set_auto_spacing
@d let=94 {assign a command code ( \.{\\let}, \.{\\futurelet} )}
@d shorthand_def=95 {code definition ( \.{\\chardef}, \.{\\countdef}, etc.~)}
  {or \.{\\charsubdef}}
@d read_to_cs=96 {read into a control sequence ( \.{\\read} )}
@y
@d let=prefix+1 {assign a command code ( \.{\\let}, \.{\\futurelet} )}
@d shorthand_def=let+1 {code definition ( \.{\\chardef}, \.{\\countdef}, etc.~)}
  {or \.{\\charsubdef}}
@d read_to_cs=shorthand_def+1 {read into a control sequence ( \.{\\read} )}
@z
@x [15.209] l.4272 - pTeX: def_jfont, def_tfont, set_auto_spacing
@d def=97 {macro definition ( \.{\\def}, \.{\\gdef}, \.{\\xdef}, \.{\\edef} )}
@d set_box=98 {set a box ( \.{\\setbox} )}
@d hyph_data=99 {hyphenation data ( \.{\\hyphenation}, \.{\\patterns} )}
@d set_interaction=100 {define level of interaction ( \.{\\batchmode}, etc.~)}
@d max_command=100 {the largest command code seen at |big_switch|}
@y
@d def=read_to_cs+1 {macro definition ( \.{\\def}, \.{\\gdef}, \.{\\xdef}, \.{\\edef} )}
@d set_box=def+1 {set a box ( \.{\\setbox} )}
@d hyph_data=set_box+1 {hyphenation data ( \.{\\hyphenation}, \.{\\patterns} )}
@d set_interaction=hyph_data+1 {define level of interaction ( \.{\\batchmode}, etc.~)}
@d set_auto_spacing=set_interaction+1 {set auto spacing mode
  ( \.{\\autospacing}, \.{\\noautospacing}, ( \.{\\autoxspacing}, \.{\\noautoxspacing} )}
@d max_command=set_auto_spacing {the largest command code seen at |big_switch|}
@z

@x [16.212] l.4437 - pTeX: last_jchr, direction, adjust direction
@<Types...@>=
@!list_state_record=record@!mode_field:-mmode..mmode;@+
  @!head_field,@!tail_field: pointer;
@y
@<Types...@>=
@!list_state_record=record@!mode_field:-mmode..mmode;@+
  @!dir_field,@!adj_dir_field: -dir_yoko..dir_yoko;
  @!pdisp_field: scaled;
  @!head_field,@!tail_field,@!pnode_field,@!last_jchr_field: pointer;
@z

@x [16.213] l.4445 - pTeX: last_jchr, direction, adjust_dir, prev_{node,disp}
@d head==cur_list.head_field {header node of current list}
@d tail==cur_list.tail_field {final node on current list}
@y
@d direction==cur_list.dir_field {current direction}
@d adjust_dir==cur_list.adj_dir_field {current adjust direction}
@d head==cur_list.head_field {header node of current list}
@d tail==cur_list.tail_field {final node on current list}
@d prev_node==cur_list.pnode_field {previous to last |disp_node|}
@d prev_disp==cur_list.pdisp_field {displacemant at |prev_node|}
@d last_jchr==cur_list.last_jchr_field {final jchar node on current list}
@z

@x [16.214] l.4464 - pTeX: prev_append: disp_node
@d tail_append(#)==begin link(tail):=#; tail:=link(tail);
  end
@y
@d tail_append(#)==begin link(tail):=#; tail:=link(tail);
  end
@d prev_append(#)==begin link(prev_node):=#;
  link(link(prev_node)):=tail; prev_node:=link(prev_node);
  end
@z

@x [16.215] l.4477 - pTeX: last_jchr, direction, adjust_dir, prev_node
mode:=vmode; head:=contrib_head; tail:=contrib_head;
@y
mode:=vmode; head:=contrib_head; tail:=contrib_head; prev_node:=tail;
direction:=dir_yoko; adjust_dir:=direction; prev_disp:=0; last_jchr:=null;
@z

@x [16.216] l.4496 - pTeX: last_jchr, displacement.
incr(nest_ptr); head:=get_avail; tail:=head; prev_graf:=0; mode_line:=line;
@y
incr(nest_ptr); head:=new_null_box; tail:=head; prev_node:=tail;
prev_graf:=0; prev_disp:=0; last_jchr:=null; mode_line:=line;
@z

@x [16.217] l.4504 - pTeX: pop_nest last_jchr
@p procedure pop_nest; {leave a semantic level, re-enter the old}
begin free_avail(head); decr(nest_ptr); cur_list:=nest[nest_ptr];
end;
@y
@p procedure pop_nest; {leave a semantic level, re-enter the old}
begin
fast_delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(head)); fast_delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(head));
free_node(head,box_node_size); decr(nest_ptr); cur_list:=nest[nest_ptr];
end;
@z

@x [16.218] l.4521 - pTeX: show_activities : direction
  print_nl("### "); print_mode(m);
@y
  print_nl("### "); print_direction(nest[p].dir_field);
  print(", "); print_mode(m);
@z

@x [17.224] l.4711 - pTeX: kanji_skip_code xkanji_skip_code, jfm_skip
@d thin_mu_skip_code=15 {thin space in math formula}
@d med_mu_skip_code=16 {medium space in math formula}
@d thick_mu_skip_code=17 {thick space in math formula}
@d glue_pars=18 {total number of glue parameters}
@y
@d kanji_skip_code=15 {between kanji-kanji space}
@d xkanji_skip_code=16 {between latin-kanji or kanji-latin space}
@d thin_mu_skip_code=17 {thin space in math formula}
@d med_mu_skip_code=18 {medium space in math formula}
@d thick_mu_skip_code=19 {thick space in math formula}
@d jfm_skip=20 {space refer from JFM}
@d glue_pars=21 {total number of glue parameters}
@z

@x [17.224] l.4739 - kanji_skip, xkanji_skip
@d thick_mu_skip==glue_par(thick_mu_skip_code)
@y
@d thick_mu_skip==glue_par(thick_mu_skip_code)
@d kanji_skip==glue_par(kanji_skip_code)
@d xkanji_skip==glue_par(xkanji_skip_code)
@z

@x [17.225] l.4767 - pTeX: kanji_skip_code xkanji_skip_code
thick_mu_skip_code: print_esc("thickmuskip");
othercases print("[unknown glue parameter!]")
@y
thick_mu_skip_code: print_esc("thickmuskip");
kanji_skip_code: print_esc("kanjiskip");
xkanji_skip_code: print_esc("xkanjiskip");
jfm_skip: print("refer from jfm");
othercases print("[unknown glue parameter!]")
@z

@x [17.226] l.4813 - pTeX: kanji_skip_code xkanji_skip_code
primitive("thickmuskip",assign_mu_glue,glue_base+thick_mu_skip_code);@/
@!@:thick_mu_skip_}{\.{\\thickmuskip} primitive@>
@y
primitive("thickmuskip",assign_mu_glue,glue_base+thick_mu_skip_code);@/
@!@:thick_mu_skip_}{\.{\\thickmuskip} primitive@>
primitive("kanjiskip",assign_glue,glue_base+kanji_skip_code);@/
@!@:kanji_skip_}{\.{\\kanjiskip} primitive@>
primitive("xkanjiskip",assign_glue,glue_base+xkanji_skip_code);@/
@!@:xkanji_skip_}{\.{\\xkanjiskip} primitive@>
@z

@x [17.230] l.4867 - pTeX: cat_code_size, cur_jfont_loc, auto_spacing, auto_xspacing, inhibit_xsp_code, cur_tfont_loc
@d math_font_base=cur_font_loc+1 {table of 48 math font numbers}
@d cat_code_base=math_font_base+48
  {table of 256 command codes (the ``catcodes'')}
@d lc_code_base=cat_code_base+256 {table of 256 lowercase mappings}
@y
@d math_font_base=cur_font_loc+1 {table of 48 math font numbers}
@d cur_jfont_loc=math_font_base+48
@d cur_tfont_loc=cur_jfont_loc+1
@d auto_spacing_code=cur_tfont_loc+1
@d auto_xspacing_code=auto_spacing_code+1
@d cat_code_base=auto_xspacing_code+1
  {table of 256 command codes (the ``catcodes'')}
@d kcat_code_base=cat_code_base+256
  {table of 256 command codes for the wchar's catcodes }
@d auto_xsp_code_base=kcat_code_base+256 {table of 256 auto spacer flag}
@d inhibit_xsp_code_base=auto_xsp_code_base+256
@d kinsoku_base=inhibit_xsp_code_base+256 {table of 256 kinsoku mappings}
@d kansuji_base=kinsoku_base+256 {table of 10 kansuji mappings}
@d lc_code_base=kansuji_base+10 {table of 256 lowercase mappings}
@z

@x [17.230] l.4900 - pTeX:
@d char_sub_code(#)==equiv(char_sub_code_base+#)
  {Note: |char_sub_code(c)| is the true substitution info plus |min_halfword|}
@y
@d char_sub_code(#)==equiv(char_sub_code_base+#)
  {Note: |char_sub_code(c)| is the true substitution info plus |min_halfword|}
@#
@d cur_jfont==equiv(cur_jfont_loc) {pTeX: }
@d cur_tfont==equiv(cur_tfont_loc)
@d auto_spacing==equiv(auto_spacing_code)
@d auto_xspacing==equiv(auto_xspacing_code)
@d kcat_code(#)==equiv(kcat_code_base+#)
@d auto_xsp_code(#)==equiv(auto_xsp_code_base+#)
@d inhibit_xsp_type(#)==eq_type(inhibit_xsp_code_base+#)
@d inhibit_xsp_code(#)==equiv(inhibit_xsp_code_base+#)
@d kinsoku_type(#)==eq_type(kinsoku_base+#)
@d kinsoku_code(#)==equiv(kinsoku_base+#)
@d kansuji_char(#)==equiv(kansuji_base+#)
@z

@x [17.232] l.4959 - pTeX: initialize cat_code, cur_jfont, cur_tfont
cur_font:=null_font; eq_type(cur_font_loc):=data;
eq_level(cur_font_loc):=level_one;@/
@y
cur_font:=null_font; eq_type(cur_font_loc):=data;
eq_level(cur_font_loc):=level_one;@/
cur_jfont:=null_font; eq_type(cur_jfont_loc):=data;
eq_level(cur_jfont_loc):=level_one;@/
cur_tfont:=null_font; eq_type(cur_tfont_loc):=data;
eq_level(cur_tfont_loc):=level_one;@/
@z

@x [17.232] l.4965 - pTeX: initialize cat_code, cur_jfont, cur_tfont
for k:=0 to 255 do
  begin cat_code(k):=other_char; math_code(k):=hi(k); sf_code(k):=1000;
  end;
@y
eqtb[auto_spacing_code]:=eqtb[cat_code_base];
eqtb[auto_xspacing_code]:=eqtb[cat_code_base];
for k:=0 to 255 do
  begin cat_code(k):=other_char; kcat_code(k):=other_kchar;
  math_code(k):=hi(k); sf_code(k):=1000;
  auto_xsp_code(k):=0; inhibit_xsp_code(k):=0; inhibit_xsp_type(k):=0;
  kinsoku_code(k):=0; kinsoku_type(k):=0;
  end;
@z
@x [17.232] l.4971 - pTeX: initialize cat_code, cur_jfont, cur_tfont
for k:="0" to "9" do math_code(k):=hi(k+var_code);
for k:="A" to "Z" do
  begin cat_code(k):=letter; cat_code(k+"a"-"A"):=letter;@/
  math_code(k):=hi(k+var_code+@"100);
  math_code(k+"a"-"A"):=hi(k+"a"-"A"+var_code+@"100);@/
  lc_code(k):=k+"a"-"A"; lc_code(k+"a"-"A"):=k+"a"-"A";@/
  uc_code(k):=k; uc_code(k+"a"-"A"):=k;@/
  sf_code(k):=999;
  end;
@y
for k:="0" to "9" do
  begin math_code(k):=hi(k+var_code);
  auto_xsp_code(k):=3;
  end;
kansuji_char(0):=toDVI(fromJIS(@"213B));
kansuji_char(1):=toDVI(fromJIS(@"306C));
kansuji_char(2):=toDVI(fromJIS(@"4673));
kansuji_char(3):=toDVI(fromJIS(@"3B30));
kansuji_char(4):=toDVI(fromJIS(@"3B4D));
kansuji_char(5):=toDVI(fromJIS(@"385E));
kansuji_char(6):=toDVI(fromJIS(@"4F3B));
kansuji_char(7):=toDVI(fromJIS(@"3C37));
kansuji_char(8):=toDVI(fromJIS(@"482C));
kansuji_char(9):=toDVI(fromJIS(@"3665));
for k:="A" to "Z" do
  begin cat_code(k):=letter; cat_code(k+"a"-"A"):=letter;@/
  math_code(k):=hi(k+var_code+@"100);
  math_code(k+"a"-"A"):=hi(k+"a"-"A"+var_code+@"100);@/
  lc_code(k):=k+"a"-"A"; lc_code(k+"a"-"A"):=k+"a"-"A";@/
  uc_code(k):=k; uc_code(k+"a"-"A"):=k;@/
  auto_xsp_code(k):=3; auto_xsp_code(k+"a"-"A"):=3;@/
  sf_code(k):=999;
  end;
@t\hskip10pt@>kcat_code(@"20+1):=other_kchar; {1 ku}
@t\hskip10pt@>kcat_code(@"20+2):=other_kchar; {2 ku}
@+@t\1@>for k:=3 to 6 do kcat_code(@"20+k):=kana; {3 ku ... 6 ku}
@+@t\1@>for k:=7 to 8 do kcat_code(@"20+k):=other_kchar; {7 ku ... 8 ku}
@+@t\1@>for k:=16 to 84 do kcat_code(@"20+k):=kanji; {16 ku ... 84 ku}
{ $\.{@@"20}+|k| = |kcatcodekey|(|fromKUTEN|(|HILO|(k,1))$ }
@z

@x
@ @<Show the halfword code in |eqtb[n]|@>=
if n<math_code_base then
  begin if n<lc_code_base then
    begin print_esc("catcode"); print_int(n-cat_code_base);
    end
@y
@ @<Show the halfword code in |eqtb[n]|@>=
if n<math_code_base then
  begin if n<kcat_code_base then
    begin print_esc("catcode"); print_int(n-cat_code_base);
    end
  else if n<auto_xsp_code_base then
    begin print_esc("kcatcode"); print_int(n-kcat_code_base);
    end
  else if n<inhibit_xsp_code_base then
    begin print_esc("xspcode"); print_int(n-auto_xsp_code_base);
    end
  else if n<kinsoku_base then
    begin print("(inhibitxspcode table) "); print_int(n-inhibit_xsp_code_base);
    end
  else if n<kansuji_base then
    begin print("(kinsoku table) "); print_int(n-kinsoku_base);
    end
  else if n<lc_code_base then
    begin print_esc("kansujichar"); print_int(n-kansuji_base);
    end
@z

@x [17.236] l.5092 - pTeX: cur_jfam_code, jchr_widow_penalty
@d cur_fam_code=44 {current family}
@d escape_char_code=45 {escape character for token output}
@d default_hyphen_char_code=46 {value of \.{\\hyphenchar} when a font is loaded}
@d default_skew_char_code=47 {value of \.{\\skewchar} when a font is loaded}
@d end_line_char_code=48 {character placed at the right end of the buffer}
@d new_line_char_code=49 {character that prints as |print_ln|}
@d language_code=50 {current hyphenation table}
@d left_hyphen_min_code=51 {minimum left hyphenation fragment size}
@d right_hyphen_min_code=52 {minimum right hyphenation fragment size}
@d holding_inserts_code=53 {do not remove insertion nodes from \.{\\box255}}
@d error_context_lines_code=54 {maximum intermediate line pairs shown}
@d tex_int_pars=55 {total number of \TeX's integer parameters}
@#
@d web2c_int_base=tex_int_pars {base for web2c's integer parameters}
@d char_sub_def_min_code=web2c_int_base {smallest value in the charsubdef list}
@d char_sub_def_max_code=web2c_int_base+1 {largest value in the charsubdef list}
@d tracing_char_sub_def_code=web2c_int_base+2 {traces changes to a charsubdef def}
@d web2c_int_pars=web2c_int_base+3 {total number of web2c's integer parameters}
@#
@d int_pars=web2c_int_pars {total number of integer parameters}
@d count_base=int_base+int_pars {256 user \.{\\count} registers}
@y
@d cur_fam_code=44 {current family}
@d cur_jfam_code=45 {current kanji family}
@d escape_char_code=46 {escape character for token output}
@d default_hyphen_char_code=47 {value of \.{\\hyphenchar} when a font is loaded}
@d default_skew_char_code=48 {value of \.{\\skewchar} when a font is loaded}
@d end_line_char_code=49 {character placed at the right end of the buffer}
@d new_line_char_code=50 {character that prints as |print_ln|}
@d language_code=51 {current hyphenation table}
@d left_hyphen_min_code=52 {minimum left hyphenation fragment size}
@d right_hyphen_min_code=53 {minimum right hyphenation fragment size}
@d holding_inserts_code=54 {do not remove insertion nodes from \.{\\box255}}
@d error_context_lines_code=55 {maximum intermediate line pairs shown}
@d jchr_widow_penalty_code=56
			{penalty for creating a widow KANJI character line}
@d text_baseline_shift_factor_code=57
@d script_baseline_shift_factor_code=58
@d scriptscript_baseline_shift_factor_code=59
@d char_sub_def_min_code=60 {smallest value in the charsubdef list}
@d char_sub_def_max_code=61 {largest value in the charsubdef list}
@d tracing_char_sub_def_code=62 {traces changes to a charsubdef def}
@d int_pars=63 {total number of integer parameters}
@d count_base=int_base+int_pars {256 user \.{\\count} registers}
@z

@x [17.236] l.5167 - pTeX: cur_jfam, |jchr_widow_penalty|
@d cur_fam==int_par(cur_fam_code)
@d escape_char==int_par(escape_char_code)
@y
@d cur_fam==int_par(cur_fam_code)
@d cur_jfam==int_par(cur_jfam_code)
@d escape_char==int_par(escape_char_code)
@d jchr_widow_penalty==int_par(jchr_widow_penalty_code)
@d text_baseline_shift_factor==int_par(text_baseline_shift_factor_code)
@d script_baseline_shift_factor==int_par(script_baseline_shift_factor_code)
@d scriptscript_baseline_shift_factor==int_par(scriptscript_baseline_shift_factor_code)
@z

@x [17.237] l.5244 - pTeX: cur_jfam_code, jchr_window_penalty_code
new_line_char_code:print_esc("newlinechar");
@y
new_line_char_code:print_esc("newlinechar");
cur_jfam_code:print_esc("jfam");
jchr_widow_penalty_code:print_esc("jcharwidowpenalty");
text_baseline_shift_factor_code:print_esc("textbaselineshiftfactor");
script_baseline_shift_factor_code:print_esc("scriptbaselineshiftfactor");
scriptscript_baseline_shift_factor_code:print_esc("scriptscriptbaselineshiftfactor");
@z

@x [17.238] l.5365 - pTeX: cur_jfam_code, jchr_window_penalty_code
primitive("newlinechar",assign_int,int_base+new_line_char_code);@/
@!@:new_line_char_}{\.{\\newlinechar} primitive@>
@y
primitive("newlinechar",assign_int,int_base+new_line_char_code);@/
@!@:new_line_char_}{\.{\\newlinechar} primitive@>
primitive("jfam",assign_int,int_base+cur_jfam_code);@/
@!@:cur_jfam_}{\.{\\jfam} primitive@>
primitive("jcharwidowpenalty",assign_int,int_base+jchr_widow_penalty_code);@/
@!@:jchr_widow_penalty}{\.{\\jcharwidowpenalty} primitive@>
primitive("textbaselineshiftfactor",assign_int,int_base+text_baseline_shift_factor_code);@/
@!@:text_baseline_shift_factor}{\.{\\textbaselineshiftfactor} primitive@>
primitive("scriptbaselineshiftfactor",assign_int,int_base+script_baseline_shift_factor_code);@/
@!@:script_baseline_shift_factor}{\.{\\scriptbaselineshiftfactor} primitive@>
primitive("scriptscriptbaselineshiftfactor",assign_int,int_base+scriptscript_baseline_shift_factor_code);@/
@!@:scriptscript_baseline_shift_factor}{\.{\\scriptscriptbaselineshiftfactor} primitive@>
@z

@x [17.247] l.5490 - pTeX: kinsoku, t_baseline_shift, y_baseline_shift
@d h_offset_code=18 {amount of horizontal offset when shipping pages out}
@d v_offset_code=19 {amount of vertical offset when shipping pages out}
@d emergency_stretch_code=20 {reduces badnesses on final pass of line-breaking}
@d dimen_pars=21 {total number of dimension parameters}
@d scaled_base=dimen_base+dimen_pars
  {table of 256 user-defined \.{\\dimen} registers}
@d eqtb_size=scaled_base+255 {largest subscript of |eqtb|}
@y
@d h_offset_code=18 {amount of horizontal offset when shipping pages out}
@d v_offset_code=19 {amount of vertical offset when shipping pages out}
@d emergency_stretch_code=20 {reduces badnesses on final pass of line-breaking}
@d t_baseline_shift_code=21 {shift amount when mixing TATE-kumi and Alphabet}
@d y_baseline_shift_code=22 {shift amount when mixing YOKO-kumi and Alphabet}
@d dimen_pars=23 {total number of dimension parameters}
@d scaled_base=dimen_base+dimen_pars
  {table of 256 user-defined \.{\\dimen} registers}
@d kinsoku_penalty_base=scaled_base+256 {table of 256 kinsoku registers}
@d eqtb_size=kinsoku_penalty_base+255 {largest subscript of |eqtb|}
@z

@x l.5498 - pTeX: kinsoku, t_baseline_shift, y_baseline_shift
@d dimen(#)==eqtb[scaled_base+#].sc
@d dimen_par(#)==eqtb[dimen_base+#].sc {a scaled quantity}
@y
@d dimen(#)==eqtb[scaled_base+#].sc
@d dimen_par(#)==eqtb[dimen_base+#].sc {a scaled quantity}
@d kinsoku_penalty(#)==eqtb[kinsoku_penalty_base+#].int
@z

@x l.5518 - pTeX:
@d h_offset==dimen_par(h_offset_code)
@d v_offset==dimen_par(v_offset_code)
@y
@d h_offset==dimen_par(h_offset_code)
@d v_offset==dimen_par(v_offset_code)
@d t_baseline_shift==dimen_par(t_baseline_shift_code)
@d y_baseline_shift==dimen_par(y_baseline_shift_code)
@z

@x l.5542 - pTeX:
h_offset_code:print_esc("hoffset");
v_offset_code:print_esc("voffset");
emergency_stretch_code:print_esc("emergencystretch");
othercases print("[unknown dimen parameter!]")
@y
h_offset_code:print_esc("hoffset");
v_offset_code:print_esc("voffset");
t_baseline_shift_code:print_esc("tbaselineshift");
y_baseline_shift_code:print_esc("ybaselineshift");
emergency_stretch_code:print_esc("emergencystretch");
othercases print("[unknown dimen parameter!]")
@z

@x [17.248] l.5588 - pTeX: rotate offset
primitive("hoffset",assign_dimen,dimen_base+h_offset_code);@/
@!@:h_offset_}{\.{\\hoffset} primitive@>
primitive("voffset",assign_dimen,dimen_base+v_offset_code);@/
@!@:v_offset_}{\.{\\voffset} primitive@>
@y
primitive("hoffset",assign_dimen,dimen_base+h_offset_code);@/
@!@:h_offset_}{\.{\\hoffset} primitive@>
primitive("voffset",assign_dimen,dimen_base+v_offset_code);@/
@!@:v_offset_}{\.{\\voffset} primitive@>
primitive("tbaselineshift",assign_dimen,dimen_base+t_baseline_shift_code);@/
@!@:t_baseline_shift_}{\.{\\tbaselineshift} primitive@>
primitive("ybaselineshift",assign_dimen,dimen_base+y_baseline_shift_code);@/
@!@:y_baseline_shift_}{\.{\\ybaselineshift} primitive@>
@z

@x [17.252] l.5622 - pTeX: show eqtb
else if n<=eqtb_size then @<Show equivalent |n|, in region 6@>
else print_char("?"); {this can't happen either}
end;
tats
@y
else if n<kinsoku_penalty_base then @<Show equivalent |n|, in region 6@>
else if n<=eqtb_size then print("kinsoku")
else print_char("?"); {this can't happen either}
end;
tats
@z

@x [18.265] l.5903 - pTeX: \jfont \tfont
primitive("font",def_font,0);@/
@!@:font_}{\.{\\font} primitive@>
@y
primitive("font",def_font,0);@/
@!@:font_}{\.{\\font} primitive@>
primitive("jfont",def_jfont,0);@/
@!@:jfont_}{\.{\\jfont} primitive@>
primitive("tfont",def_tfont,0);@/
@!@:tfont_}{\.{\\tfont} primitive@>
@z

@x [18.266] l.5979 - pTeX: \jfont, \tfont
def_font: print_esc("font");
@y
def_font: print_esc("font");
def_jfont: print_esc("jfont");
def_tfont: print_esc("tfont");
@z

@x [20.289] l.6387 - pTeX: cs_token_flag
@d cs_token_flag==@'7777 {amount added to the |eqtb| location in a
  token that stands for a control sequence; is a multiple of~256, less~1}
@y
@d cs_token_flag==@"FFFF {amount added to the |eqtb| location in a
token that stands for a control sequence; is a multiple of~256, less~1}
@z

@x [20.293] l.6496 - pTeX: show_token_list
@ @<Display token |p|...@>=
if (p<hi_mem_min) or (p>mem_end) then
  begin print_esc("CLOBBERED."); return;
@.CLOBBERED@>
  end;
if info(p)>=cs_token_flag then print_cs(info(p)-cs_token_flag)
else  begin m:=info(p) div @'400; c:=info(p) mod @'400;
  if info(p)<0 then print_esc("BAD.")
@.BAD@>
  else @<Display the token $(|m|,|c|)$@>;
  end
@y
@ @<Display token |p|...@>=
if (p<hi_mem_min) or (p>mem_end) then
  begin print_esc("CLOBBERED."); return;
@.CLOBBERED@>
  end;
if info(p)>=cs_token_flag then print_cs(info(p)-cs_token_flag) {|wchar_token|}
else  begin
  if check_kanji(info(p)) then {|wchar_token|}
    begin m:=kcat_code(kcatcodekey(info(p))); c:=info(p);
    end
  else  begin m:=Hi(info(p)); c:=Lo(info(p));
    end;
  if (m<kanji)and(c>256) then print_esc("BAD.")
@.BAD@>
  else @<Display the token $(|m|,|c|)$@>;
end
@z

@x [20.294] l.6512 - pTeX: show_token_list
@<Display the token ...@>=
case m of
left_brace,right_brace,math_shift,tab_mark,sup_mark,sub_mark,spacer,
  letter,other_char: print(c);
@y
@<Display the token ...@>=
case m of
kanji,kana,other_kchar: print_kanji(KANJI(c));
left_brace,right_brace,math_shift,tab_mark,sup_mark,sub_mark,spacer,
  letter,other_char: print(c);
@z

@x [21.298] l.6632 - pTeX: print KANJI
other_char: chr_cmd("the character ");
@y
other_char: chr_cmd("the character ");
kanji,kana,other_kchar: begin print("kanji character ");
  print_kanji(KANJI(chr_code)); end;
@z

@x [22.303] l.6726 - pTeX: state mid_kanji
1) |state=mid_line| is the normal state.\cr
2) |state=skip_blanks| is like |mid_line|, but blanks are ignored.\cr
3) |state=new_line| is the state at the beginning of a line.\cr}}$$
@y
1) |state=mid_line| is the normal state.\cr
2) |state=mid_kanji| is like |mid_line|, and internal KANJI string.\cr
3) |state=skip_blanks| is like |mid_line|, but blanks are ignored.\cr
4) |state=new_line| is the state at the beginning of a line.\cr}}$$
@z

@x [22.303] l.6736 - pTeX: state mid_kanji
@d mid_line=1 {|state| code when scanning a line of characters}
@d skip_blanks=2+max_char_code {|state| code when ignoring blanks}
@d new_line=3+max_char_code+max_char_code {|state| code at start of line}
@y
@d mid_line=1 {|state| code when scanning a line of characters}
@d mid_kanji=2+max_char_code {|state| code when scanning a line of characters}
@d skip_blanks=3+max_char_code+max_char_code {|state| code when ignoring blanks}
@d new_line=4+max_char_code+max_char_code+max_char_code
   {|state| code at start of line}
@z

@x [22.311] l.6986 - pTeX: label
@p procedure show_context; {prints where the scanner is}
label done;
var old_setting:0..max_selector; {saved |selector| setting}
@y
@p procedure show_context; {prints where the scanner is}
label done, done1;
var old_setting:0..max_selector; {saved |selector| setting}
@!s: pointer; {temporary pointer}
@z

@x [22.316] l.7110 - pTeX: init kcode_pos
@d begin_pseudoprint==
  begin l:=tally; tally:=0; selector:=pseudo;
  trick_count:=1000000;
  end
@y
@d begin_pseudoprint==
  begin l:=tally; tally:=0; selector:=pseudo; kcode_pos:=0;
  trick_count:=1000000;
  end
@z

@x [22.316] l.7114 - pTeX: kcode_pos
@d set_trick_count==
  begin first_count:=tally;
  trick_count:=tally+1+error_line-half_error_line;
  if trick_count<error_line then trick_count:=error_line;
  end
@y
@d set_trick_count==
  begin first_count:=tally;
  if (first_count>0)and(trick_buf2[(first_count-1)mod error_line]=1) then
      incr(first_count);
  trick_count:=first_count+1+error_line-half_error_line;
  if trick_count<error_line then trick_count:=error_line;
  end
@z

@x [22.317] l.7133 - pTeX: adjust kanji code pos
for q:=p to first_count-1 do print_char(trick_buf[q mod error_line]);
print_ln;
for q:=1 to n do print_char(" "); {print |n| spaces to begin line~2}
if m+n<=error_line then p:=first_count+m else p:=first_count+(error_line-n-3);
@y
if trick_buf2[p mod error_line]=2 then
  begin p:=p+1; n:=n-1;
  end;
for q:=p to first_count-1 do print_char(trick_buf[q mod error_line]);
print_ln;
for q:=1 to n do print_char(" "); {print |n| spaces to begin line~2}
if m+n<=error_line then p:=first_count+m else p:=first_count+(error_line-n-3);
if trick_buf2[(p-1) mod error_line]=1 then p:=p-1;
@z

@x [22.319] l.7157 - pTeX: adjust kanji code token
@ @<Pseudoprint the token list@>=
begin_pseudoprint;
if token_type<macro then show_token_list(start,loc,100000)
else show_token_list(link(start),loc,100000) {avoid reference count}
@y
@ @<Pseudoprint the token list@>=
begin_pseudoprint;
if token_type<macro then
  begin  if (token_type=backed_up)and(loc<>null) then
    begin  if (link(start)=null)and(check_kanji(info(start))) then {|wchar_token|}
      begin cur_input:=input_stack[base_ptr-1];
      s:=get_avail; info(s):=Lo(info(loc));
      cur_input:=input_stack[base_ptr];
      link(start):=s;
      show_token_list(start,loc,100000);
      free_avail(s);link(start):=null;
      goto done1;
      end;
    end;
  show_token_list(start,loc,100000);
  end
else show_token_list(link(start),loc,100000); {avoid reference count}
done1:
@z

@x [24.341] l.7479 - pTeX: set last_chr
@!cat:0..max_char_code; {|cat_code(cur_chr)|, usually}
@y
@!cat:escape..max_char_code; {|cat_code(cur_chr)|, usually}
@!l:0..buf_size; {temporary index into |buffer|}
@z

@x [24.343] l.7500 - pTeX: input external file
@ @<Input from external file, |goto restart| if no input found@>=
@^inner loop@>
begin switch: if loc<=limit then {current line not yet finished}
  begin cur_chr:=buffer[loc]; incr(loc);
  reswitch: cur_cmd:=cat_code(cur_chr);
@y
@ @<Input from external file, |goto restart| if no input found@>=
@^inner loop@>
begin switch: if loc<=limit then {current line not yet finished}
  begin cur_chr:=buffer[loc]; incr(loc);
    if multistrlen(ustringcast(buffer), limit+1, loc-1)=2 then
      begin cur_chr:=fromBUFF(ustringcast(buffer), limit+1, loc-1);
      cur_cmd:=kcat_code(kcatcodekey(cur_chr));
      incr(loc);
      end
    else reswitch: cur_cmd:=cat_code(cur_chr);
@z

@x [24.344] l.7535 - pTeX: ASCII-KANJI space handling
@d any_state_plus(#) == mid_line+#,skip_blanks+#,new_line+#
@y
@d any_state_plus(#) == mid_line+#,mid_kanji+#,skip_blanks+#,new_line+#
@z

@x [24.347] l.7569 - pTeX: scaner
@ @d add_delims_to(#)==#+math_shift,#+tab_mark,#+mac_param,
  #+sub_mark,#+letter,#+other_char
@y
@ @d add_delims_to(#)==#+math_shift,#+tab_mark,#+mac_param,
  #+sub_mark,#+letter,#+other_char
@d all_jcode(#)==#+kanji,#+kana,#+other_kchar
@z

@x [24.347] l.7573 - pTeX: scaner
mid_line+spacer:@<Enter |skip_blanks| state, emit a space@>;
mid_line+car_ret:@<Finish line, emit a space@>;
skip_blanks+car_ret,any_state_plus(comment):
  @<Finish line, |goto switch|@>;
new_line+car_ret:@<Finish line, emit a \.{\\par}@>;
mid_line+left_brace: incr(align_state);
skip_blanks+left_brace,new_line+left_brace: begin
  state:=mid_line; incr(align_state);
  end;
mid_line+right_brace: decr(align_state);
skip_blanks+right_brace,new_line+right_brace: begin
  state:=mid_line; decr(align_state);
  end;
add_delims_to(skip_blanks),add_delims_to(new_line): state:=mid_line;
@y
mid_kanji+spacer,mid_line+spacer:@<Enter |skip_blanks| state, emit a space@>;
mid_line+car_ret:@<Finish line, emit a space@>;
mid_kanji+car_ret: if skip_mode then @<Finish line, |goto switch|@>
  else @<Finish line, emit a space@>;
skip_blanks+car_ret,any_state_plus(comment):
  @<Finish line, |goto switch|@>;
new_line+car_ret:@<Finish line, emit a \.{\\par}@>;
mid_line+left_brace,mid_kanji+left_brace: incr(align_state);
skip_blanks+left_brace,new_line+left_brace: begin
  state:=mid_line; incr(align_state);
  end;
mid_line+right_brace,mid_kanji+right_brace: decr(align_state);
skip_blanks+right_brace,new_line+right_brace: begin
  state:=mid_line; decr(align_state);
  end;
add_delims_to(skip_blanks),add_delims_to(new_line),add_delims_to(mid_kanji):
  state:=mid_line;
all_jcode(skip_blanks),all_jcode(new_line),all_jcode(mid_line):
  state:=mid_kanji;

@ @<Global...@>=
skip_mode:boolean;

@ @<Set init...@>=
skip_mode:=true;
@z

@x [24.354] l.7659 - pTeX: scan control sequence
@<Scan a control...@>=
begin if loc>limit then cur_cs:=null_cs {|state| is irrelevant in this case}
else  begin start_cs: k:=loc; cur_chr:=buffer[k]; cat:=cat_code(cur_chr);
  incr(k);
  if cat=letter then state:=skip_blanks
  else if cat=spacer then state:=skip_blanks
  else state:=mid_line;
  if (cat=letter)and(k<=limit) then
    @<Scan ahead in the buffer until finding a nonletter;
    if an expanded code is encountered, reduce it
    and |goto start_cs|; otherwise if a multiletter control
    sequence is found, adjust |cur_cs| and |loc|, and
    |goto found|@>
  else @<If an expanded code is present, reduce it and |goto start_cs|@>;
  cur_cs:=single_base+buffer[loc]; incr(loc);
  end;
found: cur_cmd:=eq_type(cur_cs); cur_chr:=equiv(cur_cs);
if cur_cmd>=outer_call then check_outer_validity;
end
@y
@<Scan a control...@>=
begin if loc>limit then cur_cs:=null_cs {|state| is irrelevant in this case}
else  begin k:=loc; cur_chr:=buffer[k]; incr(k);
  if multistrlen(ustringcast(buffer), limit+1, k-1)=2 then
    begin cat:=kcat_code(kcatcodekey(fromBUFF(ustringcast(buffer), limit+1, k-1))); incr(k);
    end
  else cat:=cat_code(cur_chr);
start_cs:
  if (cat=letter)or(cat=kanji)or(cat=kana) then state:=skip_blanks
  else if cat=spacer then state:=skip_blanks
  else state:=mid_line;
  if cat=other_kchar then
    begin cur_cs:=id_lookup(loc,k-loc); loc:=k; goto found;
    end
  else if ((cat=letter)or(cat=kanji)or(cat=kana))and(k<=limit) then
    @<Scan ahead in the buffer until finding a nonletter;
    if an expanded code is encountered, reduce it
    and |goto start_cs|; otherwise if a multiletter control
    sequence is found, adjust |cur_cs| and |loc|, and
    |goto found|@>
  else @<If an expanded code is present, reduce it and |goto start_cs|@>;
  {single-letter control sequence}
  if (cat=kanji)or(cat=kana) then
    begin cur_cs:=id_lookup(loc,k-loc); loc:=k; goto found;
    end
  else begin cur_cs:=single_base+buffer[loc]; incr(loc); end;
  end;
found: cur_cmd:=eq_type(cur_cs); cur_chr:=equiv(cur_cs);
if cur_cmd>=outer_call then check_outer_validity;
end
@z

@x
@<If an expanded...@>=
begin if buffer[k]=cur_chr then @+if cat=sup_mark then @+if k<limit then
  begin c:=buffer[k+1]; @+if c<@'200 then {yes, one is indeed present}
    begin d:=2;
    if is_hex(c) then @+if k+2<=limit then
      begin cc:=buffer[k+2]; @+if is_hex(cc) then incr(d);
      end;
    if d>2 then
      begin hex_to_cur_chr; buffer[k-1]:=cur_chr;
      end
    else if c<@'100 then buffer[k-1]:=c+@'100
    else buffer[k-1]:=c-@'100;
    limit:=limit-d; first:=first-d;
    while k<=limit do
      begin buffer[k]:=buffer[k+d]; incr(k);
      end;
    goto start_cs;
    end;
  end;
end
@y
@<If an expanded...@>=
begin if buffer[k]=cur_chr then @+if cat=sup_mark then @+if k<limit then
  begin c:=buffer[k+1]; @+if c<@'200 then {yes, one is indeed present}
    begin d:=2;
    if is_hex(c) then @+if k+2<=limit then
      begin cc:=buffer[k+2]; @+if is_hex(cc) then incr(d);
      end;
    if d>2 then
      begin hex_to_cur_chr; buffer[k-1]:=cur_chr;
      end
    else if c<@'100 then buffer[k-1]:=c+@'100
    else buffer[k-1]:=c-@'100;
    limit:=limit-d; first:=first-d;
    l:=k; cur_chr:=buffer[k-1]; cat:=cat_code(cur_chr);
    while l<=limit do
      begin buffer[l]:=buffer[l+d]; incr(l);
      end;
    goto start_cs;
    end;
  end;
end
@z

@x [24.356] l.7727 - pTeX: scan control sequence (cont)
@ @<Scan ahead in the buffer...@>=
begin repeat cur_chr:=buffer[k]; cat:=cat_code(cur_chr); incr(k);
until (cat<>letter)or(k>limit);
@<If an expanded...@>;
if cat<>letter then decr(k);
  {now |k| points to first nonletter}
if k>loc+1 then {multiletter control sequence has been scanned}
  begin cur_cs:=id_lookup(loc,k-loc); loc:=k; goto found;
  end;
end
@y
@ @<Scan ahead in the buffer...@>=
begin repeat cur_chr:=buffer[k]; incr(k);
  if multistrlen(ustringcast(buffer), limit+1, k-1)=2 then
    begin cat:=kcat_code(kcatcodekey(fromBUFF(ustringcast(buffer), limit+1, k-1))); incr(k);
    end
  else cat:=cat_code(cur_chr);
  while (buffer[k]=cur_chr)and(cat=sup_mark)and(k<limit) do
    begin c:=buffer[k+1]; @+if c<@'200 then {yes, one is indeed present}
      begin d:=2;
      if is_hex(c) then @+if k+2<=limit then
        begin cc:=buffer[k+2]; @+if is_hex(cc) then incr(d);
        end;
      if d>2 then
        begin hex_to_cur_chr;
        end
      else if c<@'100 then cur_chr:=c+@'100
      else cur_chr:=c-@'100;
      cat:=cat_code(cur_chr);
      if (cat=letter)or(cat=sup_mark) then
        begin buffer[k-1]:=cur_chr;
        limit:=limit-d; first:=first-d;
        l:=k;
        while l<=limit do
          begin buffer[l]:=buffer[l+d]; incr(l);
          end;
        end;
      end;
    end;
until not((cat=letter)or(cat=kanji)or(cat=kana))or(k>limit);
{@@<If an expanded...@@>;}
if not((cat=letter)or(cat=kanji)or(cat=kana)) then decr(k);
if cat=other_kchar then decr(k); {now |k| points to first nonletter}
if k>loc+1 then {multiletter control sequence has been scanned}
  begin cur_cs:=id_lookup(loc,k-loc); loc:=k; goto found;
  end;
end
@z

@x [24.357] l.7771 - pTeX: input from token list
@<Input from token list, |goto restart| if end of list or
  if a parameter needs to be expanded@>=
if loc<>null then {list not exhausted}
@^inner loop@>
  begin t:=info(loc); loc:=link(loc); {move to next}
  if t>=cs_token_flag then {a control sequence token}
    begin cur_cs:=t-cs_token_flag;
    cur_cmd:=eq_type(cur_cs); cur_chr:=equiv(cur_cs);
    if cur_cmd>=outer_call then
      if cur_cmd=dont_expand then
        @<Get the next token, suppressing expansion@>
      else check_outer_validity;
    end
  else  begin cur_cmd:=t div @'400; cur_chr:=t mod @'400;
    case cur_cmd of
    left_brace: incr(align_state);
    right_brace: decr(align_state);
    out_param: @<Insert macro parameter and |goto restart|@>;
    othercases do_nothing
    endcases;
    end;
  end
else  begin {we are done with this token list}
  end_token_list; goto restart; {resume previous level}
  end
@y
@<Input from token list, |goto restart| if end of list or
  if a parameter needs to be expanded@>=
if loc<>null then {list not exhausted}
@^inner loop@>
  begin t:=info(loc); loc:=link(loc); {move to next}
  if t>=cs_token_flag then {a control sequence token}
    begin cur_cs:=t-cs_token_flag;
    cur_cmd:=eq_type(cur_cs); cur_chr:=equiv(cur_cs);
    if cur_cmd>=outer_call then
      if cur_cmd=dont_expand then
        @<Get the next token, suppressing expansion@>
      else check_outer_validity;
    end
  else if check_kanji(t) then {|wchar_token|}
    begin cur_chr:=t; cur_cmd:=kcat_code(kcatcodekey(t));
    end
  else
    begin cur_cmd:=Hi(t); cur_chr:=Lo(t);
    case cur_cmd of
    left_brace: incr(align_state);
    right_brace: decr(align_state);
    out_param: @<Insert macro parameter and |goto restart|@>;
    othercases do_nothing
    endcases;
    end;
  end
else  begin {we are done with this token list}
  end_token_list; goto restart; {resume previous level}
  end
@z

@x [24.365] l.7935 - pTeX: get_token
@p procedure get_token; {sets |cur_cmd|, |cur_chr|, |cur_tok|}
begin no_new_control_sequence:=false; get_next; no_new_control_sequence:=true;
@^inner loop@>
if cur_cs=0 then cur_tok:=(cur_cmd*@'400)+cur_chr
else cur_tok:=cs_token_flag+cur_cs;
end;
@y
@p procedure get_token; {sets |cur_cmd|, |cur_chr|, |cur_tok|}
begin no_new_control_sequence:=false; get_next; no_new_control_sequence:=true;
@^inner loop@>
if cur_cs=0 then
  if (cur_cmd=kanji)or(cur_cmd=kana)or(cur_cmd=other_kchar) then {|wchar_token|}
    cur_tok:=cur_chr
  else cur_tok:=(cur_cmd*@'400)+cur_chr
else cur_tok:=cs_token_flag+cur_cs;
end;
@z

@x [25.374] l.8073 - pTeX: get_chr
@ @<Look up the characters of list |r| in the hash table...@>=
j:=first; p:=link(r);
while p<>null do
  begin if j>=max_buf_stack then
    begin max_buf_stack:=j+1;
    if max_buf_stack=buf_size then
      overflow("buffer size",buf_size);
@:TeX capacity exceeded buffer size}{\quad buffer size@>
    end;
  buffer[j]:=info(p) mod @'400; incr(j); p:=link(p);
  end;
@y
@ @<Look up the characters of list |r| in the hash table...@>=
j:=first; p:=link(r);
while p<>null do
  begin if j>=max_buf_stack then
    begin max_buf_stack:=j+1;
    if max_buf_stack=buf_size then
      overflow("buffer size",buf_size);
@:TeX capacity exceeded buffer size}{\quad buffer size@>
    end;
  if check_kanji(info(p)) then {|wchar_token|}
    begin buffer[j]:=Hi(info(p)); incr(j);
    end;
  buffer[j]:=Lo(info(p)); incr(j); p:=link(p);
  end;
@z

@x [25.380] l.8221 - pTeX: get_x_token
@p procedure get_x_token; {sets |cur_cmd|, |cur_chr|, |cur_tok|,
  and expands macros}
label restart,done;
begin restart: get_next;
@^inner loop@>
if cur_cmd<=max_command then goto done;
if cur_cmd>=call then
  if cur_cmd<end_template then macro_call
  else  begin cur_cs:=frozen_endv; cur_cmd:=endv;
    goto done; {|cur_chr=null_list|}
    end
else expand;
goto restart;
done: if cur_cs=0 then cur_tok:=(cur_cmd*@'400)+cur_chr
else cur_tok:=cs_token_flag+cur_cs;
end;
@y
@p procedure get_x_token; {sets |cur_cmd|, |cur_chr|, |cur_tok|,
  and expands macros}
label restart,done;
begin restart: get_next;
@^inner loop@>
if cur_cmd<=max_command then goto done;
if cur_cmd>=call then
  if cur_cmd<end_template then macro_call
  else  begin cur_cs:=frozen_endv; cur_cmd:=endv;
    goto done; {|cur_chr=null_list|}
    end
else expand;
goto restart;
done: if cur_cs=0 then
  if (cur_cmd=kanji)or(cur_cmd=kana)or(cur_cmd=other_kchar) then
    cur_tok:=cur_chr
  else cur_tok:=(cur_cmd*@'400)+cur_chr
else cur_tok:=cs_token_flag+cur_cs;
end;
@z

@x [25.381] l.8151 - pTeX: x_token
@p procedure x_token; {|get_x_token| without the initial |get_next|}
begin while cur_cmd>max_command do
  begin expand;
  get_next;
  end;
if cur_cs=0 then cur_tok:=(cur_cmd*@'400)+cur_chr
else cur_tok:=cs_token_flag+cur_cs;
@y
@p procedure x_token; {|get_x_token| without the initial |get_next|}
begin while cur_cmd>max_command do
  begin expand;
  get_next;
  end;
if cur_cs=0 then
  if (cur_cmd=kanji)or(cur_cmd=kana)or(cur_cmd=other_kchar) then
    cur_tok:=cur_chr
  else cur_tok:=(cur_cmd*@'400)+cur_chr
else cur_tok:=cs_token_flag+cur_cs;
@z

@x [26.413] l.8341 - pTeX: scan_something_internal
@p procedure scan_something_internal(@!level:small_number;@!negative:boolean);
@y
@p @t\4@>@<Declare procedures needed in |scan_something_internal|@>@t@>@/
procedure scan_something_internal(@!level:small_number;@!negative:boolean);
@z
@x [26.413] l.8343 - pTeX: scan_something_internal
var m:halfword; {|chr_code| part of the operand token}
@y
var m:halfword; {|chr_code| part of the operand token}
@!tx:pointer; {effective tail node}
@!qx:halfword; {general purpose index}
@z
@x [26.413] l.8345 - pTeX: scan_something_internal
begin m:=cur_chr;
case cur_cmd of
def_code: @<Fetch a character code from some table@>;
toks_register,assign_toks,def_family,set_font,def_font: @<Fetch a token list or
  font identifier, provided that |level=tok_val|@>;
@y
@!q,@!r:pointer;
begin m:=cur_chr;
case cur_cmd of
assign_kinsoku: @<Fetch breaking penalty from some table@>;
assign_inhibit_xsp_code: @<Fetch inhibit type from some table@>;
def_code: @<Fetch a character code from some table@>;
toks_register,assign_toks,def_family,set_font,def_font,def_jfont,def_tfont:
  @<Fetch a token list or font identifier, provided that |level=tok_val|@>;
@z

@x [26.414] l.8373 - pTeX:
begin scan_char_num;
if m=math_code_base then scanned_result(ho(math_code(cur_val)))(int_val)
else if m<math_code_base then scanned_result(equiv(m+cur_val))(int_val)
else scanned_result(eqtb[m+cur_val].int)(int_val);
@y
begin
if m=math_code_base then
  begin scan_ascii_num;
  scanned_result(ho(math_code(cur_val)))(int_val); end
else if m=kcat_code_base then
  begin scan_char_num;
  scanned_result(equiv(m+kcatcodekey(cur_val)))(int_val); end
else if m<math_code_base then { \.{\\lccode}, \.{\\uccode}, \.{\\sfcode}, \.{\\catcode} }
  begin scan_ascii_num;
  scanned_result(equiv(m+cur_val))(int_val) end
else { \.{\\delcode} }
  begin scan_ascii_num;
  scanned_result(eqtb[m+cur_val].int)(int_val) end;
@z

@x [26.420] l.8474 - pTeX: Fetch a box dimension: dir_node
begin scan_eight_bit_int;
if box(cur_val)=null then cur_val:=0 @+else cur_val:=mem[box(cur_val)+m].sc;
@y
begin scan_eight_bit_int; q:=box(cur_val);
if q=null then cur_val:=0
else  begin qx:=q;
  while (q<>null)and(abs(box_dir(q))<>abs(direction)) do q:=link(q);
  if q=null then
    begin r:=link(qx); link(qx):=null;
    q:=new_dir_node(qx,abs(direction)); link(qx):=r;
    cur_val:=mem[q+m].sc;
    delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(q)); delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(q));
    free_node(q,box_node_size);
    end
  else cur_val:=mem[q+m].sc;
  end;
@z

@x [26.424] l.8508 - pTeX: disp_node
legal in similar contexts.
@y
legal in similar contexts.

The macro |find_effective_tail_pTeX| sets |tx| to the last non-|disp_node|
of the current list.
@z

@x [26.424] l.8510 - pTeX: disp_node
@<Fetch an item in the current node...@>=
@y
@d find_effective_tail_pTeX==
tx:=tail;
if not is_char_node(tx) then
  if type(tx)=disp_node then
    begin tx:=prev_node;
    if not is_char_node(tx) then
      if type(tx)=disp_node then {|disp_node| from a discretionary}
        begin tx:=head; q:=link(head);
        while q<>prev_node do
          begin if is_char_node(q) then tx:=q
          else if type(q)<>disp_node then tx:=q;
          end;
        q:=link(q);
        end;
    end
@#
@d find_effective_tail==find_effective_tail_pTeX

@<Fetch an item in the current node...@>=
@z

@x [26.424] l.8516 - pTeX: Fetch an item ...: disp_node
else begin if cur_chr=glue_val then cur_val:=zero_glue@+else cur_val:=0;
@y
else begin if cur_chr=glue_val then cur_val:=zero_glue@+else cur_val:=0;
  find_effective_tail;
@z
@x [26.424] l.8518 - pTeX: Fetch an item ...: disp_node
  if not is_char_node(tail)and(mode<>0) then
    case cur_chr of
    int_val: if type(tail)=penalty_node then cur_val:=penalty(tail);
    dimen_val: if type(tail)=kern_node then cur_val:=width(tail);
    glue_val: if type(tail)=glue_node then
      begin cur_val:=glue_ptr(tail);
      if subtype(tail)=mu_glue then cur_val_level:=mu_val;
      end;
@y
  if not is_char_node(tx)and(tx<>head)and(mode<>0) then
    case cur_chr of
    int_val: if type(tx)=penalty_node then cur_val:=penalty(tx);
    dimen_val: if type(tx)=kern_node then cur_val:=width(tx);
    glue_val: if type(tx)=glue_node then
      begin cur_val:=glue_ptr(tx);
      if subtype(tx)=mu_glue then cur_val_level:=mu_val;
      end;
@z
@x [26.424] l.8527 - pTeX: Fetch an item ...: disp_node
  else if (mode=vmode)and(tail=head) then
@y
  else if (mode=vmode)and(tx=head) then
@z

@x [26.435] l.8940 - pTeX: scan_char_num
procedure scan_char_num;
begin scan_int;
if (cur_val<0)or(cur_val>255) then
  begin print_err("Bad character code");
@.Bad character code@>
  help2("A character number must be between 0 and 255.")@/
    ("I changed this one to zero."); int_error(cur_val); cur_val:=0;
  end;
end;
@y
procedure scan_ascii_num;
begin scan_int;
if (cur_val<0)or(cur_val>255) then
  begin print_err("Bad character code");
@.Bad character code@>
  help2("A character number must be between 0 and 255.")@/
    ("I changed this one to zero."); int_error(cur_val); cur_val:=0;
  end;
end;
procedure scan_char_num;
begin scan_int;
if not is_char_ascii(cur_val) and not is_char_kanji(cur_val) then
  begin print_err("Bad character code");
@.Bad character code@>
  help2("A character number must be between 0 and 255, or KANJI code.")@/
    ("I changed this one to zero."); int_error(cur_val); cur_val:=0;
  end;
end;
@z

@x [26.442] l.9045 - pTeX: KANJI character scanning
@<Scan an alphabetic character code into |cur_val|@>=
begin get_token; {suppress macro expansion}
if cur_tok<cs_token_flag then
  begin cur_val:=cur_chr;
  if cur_cmd<=right_brace then
    if cur_cmd=right_brace then incr(align_state)
    else decr(align_state);
  end
else if cur_tok<cs_token_flag+single_base then
  cur_val:=cur_tok-cs_token_flag-active_base
else cur_val:=cur_tok-cs_token_flag-single_base;
if cur_val>255 then
  begin print_err("Improper alphabetic constant");
@.Improper alphabetic constant@>
  help2("A one-character control sequence belongs after a ` mark.")@/
    ("So I'm essentially inserting \0 here.");
  cur_val:="0"; back_error;
  end
else @<Scan an optional space@>;
end
@y
@<Scan an alphabetic character code into |cur_val|@>=
begin get_token; {suppress macro expansion}
if cur_tok<cs_token_flag then
  if (cur_cmd=kanji)or(cur_cmd=kana)or(cur_cmd=other_kchar) then {|wchar_token|}
    begin skip_mode:=false; cur_val:=tonum(cur_chr);
    end
  else begin cur_val:=cur_chr;
  if cur_cmd<=right_brace then
    if cur_cmd=right_brace then incr(align_state)
    else decr(align_state);
  end
else if cur_tok<cs_token_flag+single_base then
  cur_val:=cur_tok-cs_token_flag-active_base
else cur_val:=cur_tok-cs_token_flag-single_base;
if (cur_val>255)and((cur_cmd<kanji)or(cur_cmd>max_char_code)) then
  begin print_err("Improper alphabetic or KANJI constant");
@.Improper alphabetic constant@>
  help2("A one-character control sequence belongs after a ` mark.")@/
    ("So I'm essentially inserting \0 here.");
  cur_val:="0"; back_error;
  end
else @<Scan an optional space@>;
skip_mode:=true;
end
@z

@x [26.455] l.9288 - pTeX: zw, zh: zenkaku width & height
if scan_keyword("em") then v:=(@<The em width for |cur_font|@>)
@.em@>
else if scan_keyword("ex") then v:=(@<The x-height for |cur_font|@>)
@.ex@>
else goto not_found;
@y
if scan_keyword("em") then v:=(@<The em width for |cur_font|@>)
@.em@>
else if scan_keyword("ex") then v:=(@<The x-height for |cur_font|@>)
@.ex@>
else if scan_keyword("zw") then @<The KANJI width for |cur_jfont|@>
@.ze@>
else if scan_keyword("zh") then @<The KANJI height for |cur_jfont|@>
@.zh@>
else goto not_found;
@z

@x [26.458] l.9345 - pTeX: dimension unit: Q, H (1/4 mm)
else if scan_keyword("sp") then goto done
@.sp@>
@y
else if scan_keyword("H") then set_conversion(7227)(10160)
@.H@>
else if scan_keyword("Q") then set_conversion(7227)(10160)
@.Q@>
else if scan_keyword("sp") then goto done
@.sp@>
@z

@x [27.464] l.9475 - pTeX: str_toks
  if t=" " then t:=space_token
  else t:=other_token+t;
@y
  if multistrlen(ustringcast(str_pool), pool_ptr, k)=2 then
    begin t:=fromBUFF(ustringcast(str_pool), pool_ptr, k); incr(k);
    end
  else if t=" " then t:=space_token
  else t:=other_token+t;
@z

@x [27.468] l.9531 - pTeX: convert KANJI code
@d number_code=0 {command code for \.{\\number}}
@d roman_numeral_code=1 {command code for \.{\\romannumeral}}
@d string_code=2 {command code for \.{\\string}}
@d meaning_code=3 {command code for \.{\\meaning}}
@d font_name_code=4 {command code for \.{\\fontname}}
@d job_name_code=5 {command code for \.{\\jobname}}
@y
@d number_code=0 {command code for \.{\\number}}
@d roman_numeral_code=1 {command code for \.{\\romannumeral}}
@d kansuji_code=2 {command code for \.{\\kansuji}}
@d string_code=3 {command code for \.{\\string}}
@d meaning_code=4 {command code for \.{\\meaning}}
@d font_name_code=5 {command code for \.{\\fontname}}
@d euc_code=6 {command code for \.{\\euc}}
@d sjis_code=7 {command code for \.{\\sjis}}
@d jis_code=8 {command code for \.{\\jis}}
@d kuten_code=9 {command code for \.{\\kuten}}
@d ptex_convert_codes=10 {end of \pTeX's command codes}
@d job_name_code=ptex_convert_codes {command code for \.{\\jobname}}
@z

@x [27.468] l.9547 - pTeX:
primitive("fontname",convert,font_name_code);@/
@!@:font_name_}{\.{\\fontname} primitive@>
@y
primitive("fontname",convert,font_name_code);@/
@!@:font_name_}{\.{\\fontname} primitive@>
primitive("kansuji",convert,kansuji_code);
@!@:kansuji_}{\.{\\kansuji} primitive@>
primitive("euc",convert,euc_code);
@!@:euc_}{\.{\\euc} primitive@>
primitive("sjis",convert,sjis_code);
@!@:sjis_}{\.{\\sjis} primitive@>
primitive("jis",convert,jis_code);
@!@:jis_}{\.{\\jis} primitive@>
primitive("kuten",convert,kuten_code);
@!@:kuten_}{\.{\\kuten} primitive@>
@z

@x [27.469] l.9558 - pTeX:
  font_name_code: print_esc("fontname");
@y
  font_name_code: print_esc("fontname");
  kansuji_code: print_esc("kansuji");
  euc_code:print_esc("euc");
  sjis_code:print_esc("sjis");
  jis_code:print_esc("jis");
  kuten_code:print_esc("kuten");
@z

@x [27.470] l.9566 - pTeX: convert KANJI code continue
@p procedure conv_toks;
var old_setting:0..max_selector; {holds |selector| setting}
@y
@p procedure conv_toks;
var old_setting:0..max_selector; {holds |selector| setting}
@!cx:KANJI_code; {temporary register for KANJI}
@z

@x [27.471] l.9577 - pTeX: convert KANJI code continue
@ @<Scan the argument for command |c|@>=
case c of
number_code,roman_numeral_code: scan_int;
string_code, meaning_code: begin save_scanner_status:=scanner_status;
  scanner_status:=normal; get_token; scanner_status:=save_scanner_status;
  end;
@y
@ @<Scan the argument for command |c|@>=
KANJI(cx):=0;
case c of
number_code,roman_numeral_code,
kansuji_code,euc_code,sjis_code,jis_code,kuten_code: scan_int;
string_code, meaning_code: begin save_scanner_status:=scanner_status;
  scanner_status:=normal; get_token;
  if (cur_cmd=kanji)or(cur_cmd=kana)or(cur_cmd=other_kchar) then {|wchar_token|}
    KANJI(cx):=cur_tok;
  scanner_status:=save_scanner_status;
  end;
@z

@x [27.471] l.9587 - pTeX: convert KANJI code continue
@ @<Print the result of command |c|@>=
case c of
number_code: print_int(cur_val);
roman_numeral_code: print_roman_int(cur_val);
string_code:if cur_cs<>0 then sprint_cs(cur_cs)
  else print_char(cur_chr);
@y
@ @<Print the result of command |c|@>=
case c of
number_code: print_int(cur_val);
roman_numeral_code: print_roman_int(cur_val);
jis_code:   print_int(fromJIS(cur_val));
euc_code:   print_int(fromEUC(cur_val));
sjis_code:  print_int(fromSJIS(cur_val));
kuten_code: print_int(fromKUTEN(cur_val));
kansuji_code: print_kansuji(cur_val);
string_code:if cur_cs<>0 then sprint_cs(cur_cs)
  else if KANJI(cx)=0 then print_char(cur_chr)
  else print_kanji(cx);
@z

@x [28.487] l.9852 - pTeX: iftdir, ifydir, ifddir, iftbox, ifybox, ifdbox
@d if_case_code=16 { `\.{\\ifcase}' }
@y
@d if_case_code=16 { `\.{\\ifcase}' }
@#
@d if_tdir_code=if_case_code+1 { `\.{\\iftdir}' }
@d if_ydir_code=if_tdir_code+1 { `\.{\\ifydir}' }
@d if_ddir_code=if_ydir_code+1 { `\.{\\ifddir}' }
@d if_mdir_code=if_ddir_code+1 { `\.{\\ifmdir}' }
@d if_tbox_code=if_mdir_code+1 { `\.{\\iftbox}' }
@d if_ybox_code=if_tbox_code+1 { `\.{\\ifybox}' }
@d if_dbox_code=if_ybox_code+1 { `\.{\\ifdbox}' }
@d if_mbox_code=if_dbox_code+1 { `\.{\\ifmbox}' }
@z

@x [28.487] l.9887 - pTeX: iftdir, ifydir, ifddir, iftbox, ifybox, ifdbox
primitive("ifcase",if_test,if_case_code);
@!@:if_case_}{\.{\\ifcase} primitive@>
@y
primitive("ifcase",if_test,if_case_code);
@!@:if_case_}{\.{\\ifcase} primitive@>
primitive("iftdir",if_test,if_tdir_code);
@!@:if_tdir_}{\.{\\iftdir} primitive@>
primitive("ifydir",if_test,if_ydir_code);
@!@:if_ydir_}{\.{\\ifydir} primitive@>
primitive("ifddir",if_test,if_ddir_code);
@!@:if_ddir_}{\.{\\ifddir} primitive@>
primitive("ifmdir",if_test,if_mdir_code);
@!@:if_mdir_}{\.{\\ifmdir} primitive@>
primitive("iftbox",if_test,if_tbox_code);
@!@:if_tbox_}{\.{\\iftbox} primitive@>
primitive("ifybox",if_test,if_ybox_code);
@!@:if_ybox_}{\.{\\ifybox} primitive@>
primitive("ifdbox",if_test,if_dbox_code);
@!@:if_dbox_}{\.{\\ifdbox} primitive@>
primitive("ifmbox",if_test,if_mbox_code);
@!@:if_mbox_}{\.{\\ifmbox} primitive@>
@z

@x [28.488] l.9907 - pTeX: iftdir, ifydir, ifddir, iftbox, ifybox, ifdbox
  if_case_code:print_esc("ifcase");
@y
  if_case_code:print_esc("ifcase");
  if_tdir_code:print_esc("iftdir");
  if_ydir_code:print_esc("ifydir");
  if_ddir_code:print_esc("ifddir");
  if_mdir_code:print_esc("ifmdir");
  if_tbox_code:print_esc("iftbox");
  if_ybox_code:print_esc("ifybox");
  if_dbox_code:print_esc("ifdbox");
  if_mbox_code:print_esc("ifmbox");
@z

@x [28.501] l.10073 - pTeX: iftdir, ifydir, ifddir, iftbox, ifybox, ifdbox
if_void_code, if_hbox_code, if_vbox_code: @<Test box register status@>;
@y
if_tdir_code: b:=(abs(direction)=dir_tate);
if_ydir_code: b:=(abs(direction)=dir_yoko);
if_ddir_code: b:=(abs(direction)=dir_dtou);
if_mdir_code: b:=(direction<0);
if_void_code, if_hbox_code, if_vbox_code, if_tbox_code, if_ybox_code, if_dbox_code, if_mbox_code:
  @<Test box register status@>;
@z

@x [28.505] l.10118 - pTeX: Test box register status : iftbox, ifybox, ifdbox
if this_if=if_void_code then b:=(p=null)
else if p=null then b:=false
else if this_if=if_hbox_code then b:=(type(p)=hlist_node)
else b:=(type(p)=vlist_node);
@y
if this_if=if_void_code then b:=(p=null)
else if p=null then b:=false
else begin
  if type(p)=dir_node then p:=list_ptr(p);
  if this_if=if_hbox_code then b:=(type(p)=hlist_node)
  else if this_if=if_vbox_code then b:=(type(p)=vlist_node)
  else if this_if=if_tbox_code then b:=(abs(box_dir(p))=dir_tate)
  else if this_if=if_ybox_code then b:=(abs(box_dir(p))=dir_yoko)
  else if this_if=if_dbox_code then b:=(abs(box_dir(p))=dir_dtou)
  else b:=(box_dir(p)<0);
  end
@z

@x [28.502] l.10138 - pTeX: ifx : Test character : KANJI character
if (cur_cmd>active_char)or(cur_chr>255) then {not a character}
  begin m:=relax; n:=256;
  end
else  begin m:=cur_cmd; n:=cur_chr;
  end;
get_x_token_or_active_char;
if (cur_cmd>active_char)or(cur_chr>255) then
  begin cur_cmd:=relax; cur_chr:=256;
  end;
@y
if (cur_cmd=kanji)or(cur_cmd=kana)or(cur_cmd=other_kchar) then
  begin m:=cur_cmd; n:=cur_chr;
  end
else if (cur_cmd>active_char)or(cur_chr>255) then
  begin m:=relax; n:=256;
  end
else  begin m:=cur_cmd; n:=cur_chr;
  end;
get_x_token_or_active_char;
if (cur_cmd=kanji)or(cur_cmd=kana)or(cur_cmd=other_kchar) then
  begin cur_cmd:=cur_cmd;
  end {dummy}
else if (cur_cmd>active_char)or(cur_chr>255) then
  begin cur_cmd:=relax; cur_chr:=256;
  end;
@z

@x pTeX for Windows, treat filename with 0x5c
@p procedure begin_name;
begin area_delimiter:=0; ext_delimiter:=0; quoted_filename:=false;
end;
@y
@p procedure begin_name;
begin area_delimiter:=0; ext_delimiter:=0; quoted_filename:=false; prev_char:=0;
end;
@z

@x pTeX for Windows, treat filename with 0x5c
else  begin str_room(1); append_char(c); {contribute |c| to the current string}
  if IS_DIR_SEP(c) then
    begin area_delimiter:=cur_length; ext_delimiter:=0;
    end
  else if c="." then ext_delimiter:=cur_length;
  more_name:=true;
  end;
end;
@y
else  begin str_room(1); append_char(c); {contribute |c| to the current string}
  if (IS_DIR_SEP(c)and(not_kanji_char_seq(prev_char,c))) then
    begin area_delimiter:=cur_length; ext_delimiter:=0;
    end
  else if c="." then ext_delimiter:=cur_length;
  more_name:=true;
  end;
  prev_char:=c;
end;
@z

@x [29.526] l.10668 - pTeX: scan file name
loop@+begin if (cur_cmd>other_char)or(cur_chr>255) then {not a character}
    begin back_input; goto done;
    end;
  {If |cur_chr| is a space and we're not scanning a token list, check
   whether we're at the end of the buffer. Otherwise we end up adding
   spurious spaces to file names in some cases.}
  if (cur_chr=" ") and (state<>token_list) and (loc>limit) then goto done;
  if not more_name(cur_chr) then goto done;
  get_x_token;
  end;
done: end_name; name_in_progress:=false;
@y
skip_mode:=false;
loop@+begin
  if (cur_cmd=kanji)or(cur_cmd=kana)or(cur_cmd=other_kchar) then {is kanji}
    begin str_room(2);
    append_char(Hi(cur_chr)); {kanji upper byte}
    append_char(Lo(cur_chr)); {kanji lower byte}
    end
  else if (cur_cmd>other_char)or(cur_chr>255) then {not an alphabet}
    begin back_input; goto done;
    end
  {If |cur_chr| is a space and we're not scanning a token list, check
   whether we're at the end of the buffer. Otherwise we end up adding
   spurious spaces to file names in some cases.}
   else if ((cur_chr=" ") and (state<>token_list) and (loc>limit)) or not more_name(cur_chr) then goto done;
  get_x_token;
  end;
done: end_name; name_in_progress:=false;
skip_mode:=true;
@z

@x [29.536] l.10834 - pTeX:
begin
if src_specials_p or file_line_error_style_p or parse_first_line_p
then
  wlog(banner_k)
else
  wlog(banner);
@y
begin
if src_specials_p or file_line_error_style_p or parse_first_line_p
then
  wlog(banner_k)
else
  wlog(banner);
  wlog(' (');
  wlog(conststringcast(get_enc_string));
  wlog(')');
@z

@x [30.560] l.10968 - pTeX:
This is called BigEndian order.
@!@^BigEndian order@>
@y
This is called BigEndian order.
@!@^BigEndian order@>

We get \TeX\ knowledge about KANJI fonts from \.{JFM} files.
The \.{JFM} format holds more two 16-bit integers, |id| and |nt|,
at the top of the file.
$$\vbox{\halign{\hfil#&$\null=\null$#\hfil\cr
|id|&identification code of the file;\cr
|nt|&number of words in the |char_type| table;\cr}}$$
The identification byte, |id| equals~11 or~9. When \TeX\ reads a font file,
the |id| equals~11 or~9 then the font is the \.{JFM}, othercases it is
the \.{TFM} file. The \.{TFM} holds |lf| at the same postion of |id|,
usually it takes a larger number than~9 or~11.
The |nt| is nonnegative and less than $2^{15}$.

We must have |bc=0|,
$$\hbox{|lf=7+lh+nt+(ec-bc+1)+nw+nh+nd+ni+nl+nk+ne+np|.}$$

@d yoko_jfm_id=11 {for `yoko-kumi' fonts}
@d tate_jfm_id=9  {for `tate-kumi' fonts}
@z

@x [30.544] l.11085 - pTeX: gk_tag
operation looks for both |list_tag| and |ext_tag|.
@y
operation looks for both |list_tag| and |ext_tag|.

If the \.{JFM}, the |lig_tag| is called |gk_tag|. The |gk_tag| means that
this character has a glue/kerning program starting at position |remainder|
in the |glue_kern| array. And a \.{JFM} does not use |tag=2| and |tag=3|.
@z

@x [30.544] l.11088 - pTeX: gk_tag
@d lig_tag=1 {character has a ligature/kerning program}
@y
@d lig_tag=1 {character has a ligature/kerning program}
@d gk_tag=1 {character has a glue/kerning program}
@z

@x [30.549] l.11228 - pTeX:
@<Glob...@>=
@!font_info: ^fmemory_word;
@y
@<Glob...@>=
@!font_info: ^memory_word; {pTeX: use halfword for |char_type| table.}
@!font_dir: ^eight_bits;
  {pTeX: direction of fonts, 0 is default, 1 is Yoko, 2 is Tate}
@!font_num_ext: ^integer;
  {pTeX: number of the |char_type| table.}
@z

@x [30.550] l.11270 - pTeX:
@!char_base: ^integer;
  {base addresses for |char_info|}
@y
@!char_base: ^integer;
  {base addresses for |char_info|}
@!ctype_base: ^integer;
  {pTeX: base addresses for KANJI character type parameters}
@z

@x [30.554] l.11373 - pTeX:
@d orig_char_info_end(#)==#].qqqq
@d orig_char_info(#)==font_info[char_base[#]+orig_char_info_end
@y
@d orig_char_info_end(#)==#].qqqq
@d orig_char_info(#)==font_info[char_base[#]+orig_char_info_end
@#
@d kchar_code_end(#)==#].hh.rh
@d kchar_code(#)==font_info[ctype_base[#]+kchar_code_end
@d kchar_type_end(#)==#].hh.lhfield
@d kchar_type(#)==font_info[ctype_base[#]+kchar_type_end
@z

@x [30.557] l.11413 - pTeX: glue_kern_start
@d lig_kern_start(#)==lig_kern_base[#]+rem_byte {beginning of lig/kern program}
@y
@d lig_kern_start(#)==lig_kern_base[#]+rem_byte {beginning of lig/kern program}
@d glue_kern_start(#)==lig_kern_base[#]+rem_byte
  {beginning of glue/kern program}
@z

@x [30.560] l.11457 - pTeX: jfm_flag, jfm_id, nt, cx
var k:font_index; {index into |font_info|}
@y
var k:font_index; {index into |font_info|}
@!jfm_flag:dir_default..dir_tate; {direction of the \.{JFM}}
@!nt:halfword; {number of the |char_type| tables}
@!cx:KANJI_code; {kanji code}
@z

@x [30.565] l.11548 - pTeX: read tfm size
@ @<Read the {\.{TFM}} size fields@>=
begin read_sixteen(lf);
fget; read_sixteen(lh);
fget; read_sixteen(bc);
fget; read_sixteen(ec);
if (bc>ec+1)or(ec>255) then abort;
if bc>255 then {|bc=256| and |ec=255|}
  begin bc:=1; ec:=0;
  end;
fget; read_sixteen(nw);
fget; read_sixteen(nh);
fget; read_sixteen(nd);
fget; read_sixteen(ni);
fget; read_sixteen(nl);
fget; read_sixteen(nk);
fget; read_sixteen(ne);
fget; read_sixteen(np);
if lf<>6+lh+(ec-bc+1)+nw+nh+nd+ni+nl+nk+ne+np then abort;
if (nw=0)or(nh=0)or(nd=0)or(ni=0) then abort;
end
@y
@ @<Read the {\.{TFM}} size fields@>=
begin read_sixteen(lf);
fget; read_sixteen(lh);
if lf=yoko_jfm_id then
  begin jfm_flag:=dir_yoko; nt:=lh;
  fget; read_sixteen(lf);
  fget; read_sixteen(lh);
  end
else if lf=tate_jfm_id then
  begin jfm_flag:=dir_tate; nt:=lh;
  fget; read_sixteen(lf);
  fget; read_sixteen(lh);
  end
else begin jfm_flag:=dir_default; nt:=0;
  end;
fget; read_sixteen(bc);
fget; read_sixteen(ec);
if (bc>ec+1)or(ec>255) then abort;
if bc>255 then {|bc=256| and |ec=255|}
  begin bc:=1; ec:=0;
  end;
fget; read_sixteen(nw);
fget; read_sixteen(nh);
fget; read_sixteen(nd);
fget; read_sixteen(ni);
fget; read_sixteen(nl);
fget; read_sixteen(nk);
fget; read_sixteen(ne);
fget; read_sixteen(np);
if jfm_flag<>dir_default then
  begin if lf<>7+lh+nt+(ec-bc+1)+nw+nh+nd+ni+nl+nk+ne+np then abort;
  end
else
  begin if lf<>6+lh+(ec-bc+1)+nw+nh+nd+ni+nl+nk+ne+np then abort;
  end;
if (nw=0)or(nh=0)or(nd=0)or(ni=0) then abort;
end
@z

@x [30.566] l.11574 - pTeX: set font_dir & font_num_ext
@<Use size fields to allocate font information@>=
lf:=lf-6-lh; {|lf| words should be loaded into |font_info|}
if np<7 then lf:=lf+7-np; {at least seven parameters will appear}
if (font_ptr=font_max)or(fmem_ptr+lf>font_mem_size) then
  @<Apologize for not loading the font, |goto done|@>;
f:=font_ptr+1;
char_base[f]:=fmem_ptr-bc;
width_base[f]:=char_base[f]+ec+1;
height_base[f]:=width_base[f]+nw;
depth_base[f]:=height_base[f]+nh;
italic_base[f]:=depth_base[f]+nd;
lig_kern_base[f]:=italic_base[f]+ni;
kern_base[f]:=lig_kern_base[f]+nl-kern_base_offset;
exten_base[f]:=kern_base[f]+kern_base_offset+nk;
param_base[f]:=exten_base[f]+ne
@y
@<Use size fields to allocate font information@>=
if jfm_flag<>dir_default then
  lf:=lf-7-lh  {If \.{JFM}, |lf| holds more two-16bit records than \.{TFM}}
else
  lf:=lf-6-lh; {|lf| words should be loaded into |font_info|}
if np<7 then lf:=lf+7-np; {at least seven parameters will appear}
if (font_ptr=font_max)or(fmem_ptr+lf>font_mem_size) then
  @<Apologize for not loading the font, |goto done|@>;
f:=font_ptr+1;
font_dir[f]:=jfm_flag;
font_num_ext[f]:=nt;
ctype_base[f]:=fmem_ptr;
char_base[f]:=ctype_base[f]+nt-bc;
width_base[f]:=char_base[f]+ec+1;
height_base[f]:=width_base[f]+nw;
depth_base[f]:=height_base[f]+nh;
italic_base[f]:=depth_base[f]+nd;
lig_kern_base[f]:=italic_base[f]+ni;
kern_base[f]:=lig_kern_base[f]+nl-kern_base_offset;
exten_base[f]:=kern_base[f]+kern_base_offset+nk;
param_base[f]:=exten_base[f]+ne;
@z

@x [30.569] l.11619 - pTeX: read char_type
@ @<Read character data@>=
for k:=fmem_ptr to width_base[f]-1 do
  begin store_four_quarters(font_info[k].qqqq);
@y
@ @<Read character data@>=
if jfm_flag<>dir_default then
  for k:=ctype_base[f] to ctype_base[f]+nt-1 do
    begin
    fget; read_sixteen(cx); font_info[k].hh.rh:=tokanji(cx); {|kchar_code|}
    fget; read_sixteen(cx); font_info[k].hh.lhfield:=tonum(cx); {|kchar_type|}
    end;
for k:=char_base[f]+bc to width_base[f]-1 do
  begin store_four_quarters(font_info[k].qqqq);
@z

@x [30.570] l.11638 - pTeX:
@d current_character_being_worked_on==k+bc-fmem_ptr
@y
@d current_character_being_worked_on==k-char_base[f]
@z

@x [30.573] l.11704 - pTeX: jfm
    if a>128 then
      begin if 256*c+d>=nl then abort;
      if a=255 then if k=lig_kern_base[f] then bchar:=b;
      end
    else begin if b<>bchar then check_existence(b);
      if c<128 then check_existence(d) {check ligature}
      else if 256*(c-128)+d>=nk then abort; {check kern}
      if a<128 then if k-lig_kern_base[f]+a+1>=nl then abort;
      end;
    end;
@y
    if a>128 then
      begin if 256*c+d>=nl then abort;
      if a=255 then if k=lig_kern_base[f] then bchar:=b;
      end
    else begin if b<>bchar then check_existence(b);
      if c<128 then begin
          if jfm_flag<>dir_default then begin if d>=ne then abort; end
        else check_existence(d); {check ligature}
      end else if 256*(c-128)+d>=nk then abort; {check kern}
      if a<128 then if k-lig_kern_base[f]+a+1>=nl then abort;
      end;
    end;
@z

@x [30.574] l.11720 - pTeX: read jfm exten
for k:=exten_base[f] to param_base[f]-1 do
  begin store_four_quarters(font_info[k].qqqq);
@y
if jfm_flag<>dir_default then
  for k:=exten_base[f] to param_base[f]-1 do
    store_scaled(font_info[k].sc) {NOTE: this area subst for glue program}
else for k:=exten_base[f] to param_base[f]-1 do
  begin store_four_quarters(font_info[k].qqqq);
@z

@x [30.576] l.11765 - pTeX: adjust ctype_base
adjust(char_base); adjust(width_base); adjust(lig_kern_base);
@y
adjust(ctype_base);
adjust(char_base); adjust(width_base); adjust(lig_kern_base);
@z

@x [30.577] l.11778 - pTeX: jfont, tfont
if cur_cmd=def_font then f:=cur_font
@y
if cur_cmd=def_jfont then f:=cur_jfont
else if cur_cmd=def_tfont then f:=cur_tfont
else if cur_cmd=def_font then f:=cur_font
@z

@x [30.581]
@p procedure char_warning(@!f:internal_font_number;@!c:eight_bits);
@y
@d print_lc_hex(#)==l:=#;
  if l<10 then print_char(l+"0")@+else print_char(l-10+"a")

@p procedure char_warning(@!f:internal_font_number;@!c:eight_bits);
var @!l:0..255; {small indices or counters}
@z
@x [30.581]
  print_ASCII(c); print(" in font ");
@y
  if (c<" ")or(c>"~") then
    begin print_char("^"); print_char("^");
    if c<64 then print_char(c+64)
    else if c<128 then print_char(c-64)
    else begin print_lc_hex(c div 16);  print_lc_hex(c mod 16); end
    end
  else print_ASCII(c);
  print(" in font ");
@z

@x [31.586] l.12189 - pTeX: define set2
@d set1=128 {typeset a character and move right}
@y
@d set1=128 {typeset a character and move right}
@d set2=129 {typeset a character and move right}
@z
@x [31.586] l.12214 - pTeX: define dirchg
@d post_post=249 {postamble ending}
@y
@d post_post=249 {postamble ending}
@d dirchg=255 {direction change}
@z

@x [31.587] l.12246 - pTeX: ex_id_byte
@d id_byte=2 {identifies the kind of \.{DVI} files described here}
@y
@d id_byte=2 {identifies the kind of \.{DVI} files described here}
@d ex_id_byte=3 {identifies the kind of extended \.{DVI} files}
@z

@x [32.590] l.12329 - pTeX: ex_id_byte: This dvi is extended!
@ The last part of the postamble, following the |post_post| byte that
signifies the end of the font definitions, contains |q|, a pointer to the
|post| command that started the postamble.  An identification byte, |i|,
comes next; this currently equals~2, as in the preamble.
@y
@ The last part of the postamble, following the |post_post| byte that
signifies the end of the font definitions, contains |q|, a pointer to the
|post| command that started the postamble.  An identification byte, |i|,
comes next; this equals~2 or~3. If \pTeX\ primitives are not used then the
identification byte equals~2, othercase this is set to~3.
@z

@x [32.592] l.12405 - pTeX:
 {character and font in current |char_node|}
@!c:quarterword;
@!f:internal_font_number;
@y
 {character and font in current |char_node|}
@!c:quarterword;
@!f:internal_font_number;
@!dir_used:boolean; {Is this dvi extended?}
@z

@x [32.593] l.12414 - pTeX: dir_used: Is this dvi extended?
doing_leaders:=false; dead_cycles:=0; cur_s:=-1;
@y
doing_leaders:=false; dead_cycles:=0; cur_s:=-1; dir_used:=false;
@z

@x [32.617] l.12846 - pTeX: Initialize dvi_dir as shipout begins
dvi_h:=0; dvi_v:=0; cur_h:=h_offset; dvi_f:=null_font;
@y
dvi_h:=0; dvi_v:=0; cur_h:=h_offset; dvi_f:=null_font;
dvi_dir:=dir_yoko; cur_dir_hv:=dvi_dir;
@z

@x [32.619] l.12892 - pTeX: hlist_out Kanji, disp_node
procedure hlist_out; {output an |hlist_node| box}
label reswitch, move_past, fin_rule, next_p, continue, found;
var base_line: scaled; {the baseline coordinate for this box}
@y
procedure hlist_out; {output an |hlist_node| box}
label reswitch, move_past, fin_rule, next_p, continue, found;
var base_line: scaled; {the baseline coordinate for this box}
@!disp: scaled; {displacement}
@!save_dir:eight_bits; {what |dvi_dir| should pop to}
@!jc:KANJI_code; {temporary register for KANJI codes}
@!ksp_ptr:pointer; {position of |auto_spacing_glue| in the hlist}
@z
@x [32.619] l.12913 - pTeX: hlist_out Kanji, disp_node
incr(cur_s);
if cur_s>0 then dvi_out(push);
if cur_s>max_push then max_push:=cur_s;
save_loc:=dvi_offset+dvi_ptr; base_line:=cur_v; left_edge:=cur_h;
@y
ksp_ptr:=space_ptr(this_box);
incr(cur_s);
if cur_s>0 then dvi_out(push);
if cur_s>max_push then max_push:=cur_s;
save_loc:=dvi_offset+dvi_ptr;
synch_dir;
base_line:=cur_v; left_edge:=cur_h; disp:=0;
@z

@x [32.622] l.12945 - pTeX: chain
@<Output node |p| for |hlist_out|...@>=
reswitch: if is_char_node(p) then
  begin synch_h; synch_v;
  repeat f:=font(p); c:=character(p);
  if f<>dvi_f then @<Change font |dvi_f| to |f|@>;
  if font_ec[f]>=qo(c) then if font_bc[f]<=qo(c) then
    if char_exists(orig_char_info(f)(c)) then  {N.B.: not |char_info|}
      begin if c>=qi(128) then dvi_out(set1);
      dvi_out(qo(c));@/
      cur_h:=cur_h+char_width(f)(orig_char_info(f)(c));
      goto continue;
      end;
  if mltex_enabled_p then
    @<Output a substitution, |goto continue| if not possible@>;
continue:
  p:=link(p);
  until not is_char_node(p);
  dvi_h:=cur_h;
  end
else @<Output the non-|char_node| |p| for |hlist_out|
    and move to the next node@>
@y
@<Output node |p| for |hlist_out|...@>=
reswitch: if is_char_node(p) then
  begin synch_h; synch_v;
  chain:=false;
  repeat f:=font(p); c:=character(p);
  if f<>dvi_f then @<Change font |dvi_f| to |f|@>;
  if font_dir[f]=dir_default then
    begin chain:=false;
    if font_ec[f]>=qo(c) then if font_bc[f]<=qo(c) then
      if char_exists(orig_char_info(f)(c)) then  {N.B.: not |char_info|}
        begin if c>=qi(128) then dvi_out(set1);
        dvi_out(qo(c));@/
        cur_h:=cur_h+char_width(f)(orig_char_info(f)(c));
        goto continue;
        end;
    if mltex_enabled_p then
      @<Output a substitution, |goto continue| if not possible@>;
continue:
    end
  else
    begin if chain=false then chain:=true
    else begin cur_h:=cur_h+width(ksp_ptr);
      if g_sign<>normal then
        begin  if g_sign=stretching then
          begin  if stretch_order(ksp_ptr)=g_order then
            cur_h:=cur_h+round(float(glue_set(this_box))*stretch(ksp_ptr));
@^real multiplication@>
          end
        else
          begin  if shrink_order(ksp_ptr)=g_order then
            cur_h:=cur_h-round(float(glue_set(this_box))*shrink(ksp_ptr));
@^real multiplication@>
          end;
        end;
      synch_h;
      end;
    p:=link(p);
	jc:=toDVI(KANJI(info(p)));
    dvi_out(set2); dvi_out(Hi(jc)); dvi_out(Lo(jc));
    cur_h:=cur_h+char_width(f)(orig_char_info(f)(c)); {not |jc|}
    end;
  dvi_h:=cur_h; p:=link(p);
  until not is_char_node(p);
  chain:=false;
  end
else @<Output the non-|char_node| |p| for |hlist_out|
    and move to the next node@>
@z

@x [32.623] l.12982 - pTeX: disp_node, dir_node
@ @<Output the non-|char_node| |p| for |hlist_out|...@>=
begin case type(p) of
hlist_node,vlist_node:@<Output a box in an hlist@>;
rule_node: begin rule_ht:=height(p); rule_dp:=depth(p); rule_wd:=width(p);
  goto fin_rule;
  end;
whatsit_node: @<Output the whatsit node |p| in an hlist@>;
@y
@ @<Output the non-|char_node| |p| for |hlist_out|...@>=
begin case type(p) of
hlist_node,vlist_node,dir_node:@<Output a box in an hlist@>;
rule_node: begin rule_ht:=height(p); rule_dp:=depth(p); rule_wd:=width(p);
  goto fin_rule;
  end;
whatsit_node: @<Output the whatsit node |p| in an hlist@>;
disp_node: begin disp:=disp_dimen(p); cur_v:=base_line+disp; end;
@z

@x [32.624] l.13000 - pTeX: output a box(and dir_node) with disp
@ @<Output a box in an hlist@>=
if list_ptr(p)=null then cur_h:=cur_h+width(p)
else  begin save_h:=dvi_h; save_v:=dvi_v;
  cur_v:=base_line+shift_amount(p); {shift the box down}
@y
@ @<Output a box in an hlist@>=
if list_ptr(p)=null then cur_h:=cur_h+width(p)
else  begin save_h:=dvi_h; save_v:=dvi_v; save_dir:=dvi_dir;
  cur_v:=base_line+disp+shift_amount(p); {shift the box down}
@z
@x [32.624] l.13005 - pTeX: output a box(and dir_node) with disp
  if type(p)=vlist_node then vlist_out@+else hlist_out;
  dvi_h:=save_h; dvi_v:=save_v;
  cur_h:=edge+width(p); cur_v:=base_line;
  end
@y
  case type(p) of
    hlist_node:hlist_out;
    vlist_node:vlist_out;
    dir_node:dir_out;
  endcases;
  dvi_h:=save_h; dvi_v:=save_v; dvi_dir:=save_dir;
  cur_h:=edge+width(p); cur_v:=base_line+disp; cur_dir_hv:=save_dir;
  end
@z

@x [32.625] l.13010 - pTeX: Output a rule with disp
@ @<Output a rule in an hlist@>=
if is_running(rule_ht) then rule_ht:=height(this_box);
if is_running(rule_dp) then rule_dp:=depth(this_box);
@y
@ @<Output a rule in an hlist@>=
if is_running(rule_ht) then rule_ht:=height(this_box)+disp;
if is_running(rule_dp) then rule_dp:=depth(this_box)-disp;
@z

@x [32.629] l.13103 - pTeX: Output a leader box(and dir_node) with disp
@<Output a leader box at |cur_h|, ...@>=
begin cur_v:=base_line+shift_amount(leader_box); synch_v; save_v:=dvi_v;@/
synch_h; save_h:=dvi_h; temp_ptr:=leader_box;
@y
@<Output a leader box at |cur_h|, ...@>=
begin cur_v:=base_line+disp+shift_amount(leader_box); synch_v; save_v:=dvi_v;@/
synch_h; save_h:=dvi_h; save_dir:=dvi_dir; temp_ptr:=leader_box;
@z
@x [32.629] l.13107 - pTeX: Output a leader box(and dir_node) with disp
if type(leader_box)=vlist_node then vlist_out@+else hlist_out;
doing_leaders:=outer_doing_leaders;
dvi_v:=save_v; dvi_h:=save_h; cur_v:=base_line;
cur_h:=save_h+leader_wd+lx;
end
@y
case type(leader_box) of
  hlist_node:hlist_out;
  vlist_node:vlist_out;
  dir_node:dir_out;
endcases;
doing_leaders:=outer_doing_leaders;
dvi_v:=save_v; dvi_h:=save_h; dvi_dir:=save_dir;
cur_v:=base_line; cur_h:=save_h+leader_wd+lx; cur_dir_hv:=save_dir;
end
@z

@x [32.630] l.13133 - pTeX: vlist_out
begin cur_g:=0; cur_glue:=float_constant(0);
this_box:=temp_ptr; g_order:=glue_order(this_box);
g_sign:=glue_sign(this_box); p:=list_ptr(this_box);
incr(cur_s);
if cur_s>0 then dvi_out(push);
if cur_s>max_push then max_push:=cur_s;
save_loc:=dvi_offset+dvi_ptr; left_edge:=cur_h; cur_v:=cur_v-height(this_box);
@y
@!save_dir:integer; {what |dvi_dir| should pop to}
begin cur_g:=0; cur_glue:=float_constant(0);
this_box:=temp_ptr; g_order:=glue_order(this_box);
g_sign:=glue_sign(this_box); p:=list_ptr(this_box);
incr(cur_s);
if cur_s>0 then dvi_out(push);
if cur_s>max_push then max_push:=cur_s;
save_loc:=dvi_offset+dvi_ptr;
synch_dir;
left_edge:=cur_h; cur_v:=cur_v-height(this_box);
@z

@x [32.632] l.13155 - pTeX: output non-char-node
@ @<Output the non-|char_node| |p| for |vlist_out|@>=
begin case type(p) of
hlist_node,vlist_node:@<Output a box in a vlist@>;
rule_node: begin rule_ht:=height(p); rule_dp:=depth(p); rule_wd:=width(p);
  goto fin_rule;
  end;
@y
@ @<Output the non-|char_node| |p| for |vlist_out|@>=
begin case type(p) of
hlist_node,vlist_node,dir_node: @<Output a box in a vlist@>;
rule_node: begin rule_ht:=height(p); rule_dp:=depth(p); rule_wd:=width(p);
  goto fin_rule;
  end;
@z

@x [32.633] l.13175 - pTeX: Output a box in a vlist
@<Output a box in a vlist@>=
if list_ptr(p)=null then cur_v:=cur_v+height(p)+depth(p)
else  begin cur_v:=cur_v+height(p); synch_v;
  save_h:=dvi_h; save_v:=dvi_v;
@y
@<Output a box in a vlist@>=
if list_ptr(p)=null then cur_v:=cur_v+height(p)+depth(p)
else begin cur_v:=cur_v+height(p); synch_v;
  save_h:=dvi_h; save_v:=dvi_v; save_dir:=dvi_dir;
@z
@x [32.633] l.13181 - pTeX: Output a box in a vlist
  if type(p)=vlist_node then vlist_out@+else hlist_out;
  dvi_h:=save_h; dvi_v:=save_v;
  cur_v:=save_v+depth(p); cur_h:=left_edge;
  end
@y
  case type(p) of
    hlist_node:hlist_out;
    vlist_node:vlist_out;
    dir_node:dir_out;
  endcases;
  dvi_h:=save_h; dvi_v:=save_v; dvi_dir:=save_dir;
  cur_v:=save_v+depth(p); cur_h:=left_edge; cur_dir_hv:=save_dir;
  end
@z

@x [32.637] l.13256 - pTeX: Output a leader in a vlist
@<Output a leader box at |cur_v|, ...@>=
@y
@<Output a leader box at |cur_v|, ...@>=
@z
@x [32.637] l.13258 - pTeX: Output a leader in a vlist
cur_v:=cur_v+height(leader_box); synch_v; save_v:=dvi_v;
temp_ptr:=leader_box;
outer_doing_leaders:=doing_leaders; doing_leaders:=true;
if type(leader_box)=vlist_node then vlist_out@+else hlist_out;
doing_leaders:=outer_doing_leaders;
dvi_v:=save_v; dvi_h:=save_h; cur_h:=left_edge;
cur_v:=save_v-height(leader_box)+leader_ht+lx;
end
@y
cur_v:=cur_v+height(leader_box); synch_v; save_v:=dvi_v; save_dir:=dvi_dir;
temp_ptr:=leader_box;
outer_doing_leaders:=doing_leaders; doing_leaders:=true;
case type(leader_box) of
  hlist_node:hlist_out;
  vlist_node:vlist_out;
  dir_node:dir_out;
endcases;
doing_leaders:=outer_doing_leaders;
dvi_v:=save_v; dvi_h:=save_h; dvi_dir:=save_dir;
cur_h:=left_edge; cur_v:=save_v-height(leader_box)+leader_ht+lx;
cur_dir_hv:=save_dir;
end
@z

@x [32.638] l.13270 - pTeX: ship out
@p procedure ship_out(@!p:pointer); {output the box |p|}
label done;
var page_loc:integer; {location of the current |bop|}
@y
@p procedure ship_out(@!p:pointer); {output the box |p|}
label done;
var page_loc:integer; {location of the current |bop|}
@!del_node:pointer; {used when delete the |dir_node| continued box}
@z
@x [32.640] l.13294 - pTeX: ship out
@<Ship box |p| out@>;
@y
if type(p)=dir_node then
  begin del_node:=p; p:=list_ptr(p);
  delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(del_node));
  delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(del_node));
  free_node(del_node,box_node_size);
  end;
flush_node_list(link(p)); link(p):=null;
if abs(box_dir(p))<>dir_yoko then p:=new_dir_node(p,dir_yoko);
@<Ship box |p| out@>;
@z

@x [32.641] l.13327 - pTeX: dir_node
if type(p)=vlist_node then vlist_out@+else hlist_out;
@y
case type(p) of
  hlist_node:hlist_out;
  vlist_node:vlist_out;
  dir_node:dir_out;
endcases;
@z

@x [33.642] l.13394 - pTeX: postamble's id_byte
  @<Output the font definitions for all fonts that were used@>;
  dvi_out(post_post); dvi_four(last_bop); dvi_out(id_byte);@/
@y
  @<Output the font definitions for all fonts that were used@>;
  dvi_out(post_post); dvi_four(last_bop);
  if dir_used then dvi_out(ex_id_byte) else dvi_out(id_byte);@/
@z

@x [33.647] l.13515 - pTeX: cur_kanji_skip, cur_xkanji_skip, last_disp
@< Glob...@>=
@!adjust_tail:pointer; {tail of adjustment list}
@y
@< Glob...@>=
@!adjust_tail:pointer; {tail of adjustment list}
@!last_disp:scaled; {displacement at end of list}
@!cur_kanji_skip:pointer;
@!cur_xkanji_skip:pointer;
@z

@x [33.648] l.13518 - pTeX: cur_kanji_skip, cur_xkanji_skip
@ @<Set init...@>=adjust_tail:=null; last_badness:=0;
@y
@ @<Set init...@>=adjust_tail:=null; last_badness:=0;
  cur_kanji_skip:=zero_glue; cur_xkanji_skip:=zero_glue;
{ koko
  |incr(glue_ref_count(cur_kanji_skip));|
  |incr(glue_ref_count(cur_xkanji_skip));|
}
@z

@x [33.649] l.13522 - pTeX: hpack
@p function hpack(@!p:pointer;@!w:scaled;@!m:small_number):pointer;
label reswitch, common_ending, exit;
var r:pointer; {the box node that will be returned}
@y
@p function hpack(@!p:pointer;@!w:scaled;@!m:small_number):pointer;
label reswitch, common_ending, exit;
var r:pointer; {the box node that will be returned}
@!k:pointer; {points to a |kanji_space| specification}
@!disp:scaled; {displacement}
@z

@x [33.649] l.13535 - pTeX: hpack
q:=r+list_offset; link(q):=p;@/
h:=0; @<Clear dimensions to zero@>;
@y
set_box_dir(r)(dir_default);
space_ptr(r):=cur_kanji_skip; xspace_ptr(r):=cur_xkanji_skip;
add_glue_ref(cur_kanji_skip); add_glue_ref(cur_xkanji_skip);
k:=cur_kanji_skip;
q:=r+list_offset; link(q):=p;@/
h:=0; @<Clear dimensions to zero@>;
disp:=0;
@z
@x [33.649] l.13537 - pTeX: hpack
while p<>null do @<Examine node |p| in the hlist, taking account of its effect
  on the dimensions of the new box, or moving it to the adjustment list;
  then advance |p| to the next node@>;
if adjust_tail<>null then link(adjust_tail):=null;
height(r):=h; depth(r):=d;@/
@<Determine the value of |width(r)| and the appropriate glue setting;
  then |return| or |goto common_ending|@>;
common_ending: @<Finish issuing a diagnostic message
      for an overfull or underfull hbox@>;
exit: hpack:=r;
end;
@y
while p<>null do @<Examine node |p| in the hlist, taking account of its effect
  on the dimensions of the new box, or moving it to the adjustment list;
  then advance |p| to the next node@>;
if adjust_tail<>null then link(adjust_tail):=null;
height(r):=h; depth(r):=d;@/
@<Determine the value of |width(r)| and the appropriate glue setting;
  then |return| or |goto common_ending|@>;
common_ending:
  @<Finish issuing a diagnostic message for an overfull or underfull hbox@>;
exit: last_disp:=disp; hpack:=r;
end;
@z

@x [33.651] l.13556 - pTeX: dir_node, disp_node, reset chain
@ @<Examine node |p| in the hlist, taking account of its effect...@>=
@^inner loop@>
begin reswitch: while is_char_node(p) do
  @<Incorporate character dimensions into the dimensions of
    the hbox that will contain~it, then move to the next node@>;
if p<>null then
  begin case type(p) of
  hlist_node,vlist_node,rule_node,unset_node:
    @<Incorporate box dimensions into the dimensions of
      the hbox that will contain~it@>;
  ins_node,mark_node,adjust_node: if adjust_tail<>null then
    @<Transfer node |p| to the adjustment list@>;
  whatsit_node:@<Incorporate a whatsit node into an hbox@>;
@y
@ @<Examine node |p| in the hlist, taking account of its effect...@>=
@^inner loop@>
begin reswitch: chain:=false;
while is_char_node(p) do
  @<Incorporate character dimensions into the dimensions of
    the hbox that will contain~it, then move to the next node@>;
if p<>null then
  begin case type(p) of
  hlist_node,vlist_node,dir_node,rule_node,unset_node:
    @<Incorporate box dimensions into the dimensions of
      the hbox that will contain~it@>;
  ins_node,mark_node,adjust_node:
    if adjust_tail<>null then @<Transfer node |p| to the adjustment list@>;
  whatsit_node:@<Incorporate a whatsit node into an hbox@>;
  disp_node:disp:=disp_dimen(p);
@z

@x [33.653] l.13589 - pTeX: displacement
@<Incorporate box dimensions into the dimensions of the hbox...@>=
begin x:=x+width(p);
if type(p)>=rule_node then s:=0 @+else s:=shift_amount(p);
if height(p)-s>h then h:=height(p)-s;
if depth(p)+s>d then d:=depth(p)+s;
end
@y
@<Incorporate box dimensions into the dimensions of the hbox...@>=
begin x:=x+width(p);
if type(p)>=rule_node then s:=disp @+else s:=shift_amount(p)+disp;
if height(p)-s>h then h:=height(p)-s;
if depth(p)+s>d then d:=depth(p)+s;
end
@z

@x [33.654] l.13601 - pTeX: auto spacing, displacement
@<Incorporate character dimensions into the dimensions of the hbox...@>=
begin f:=font(p); i:=char_info(f)(character(p)); hd:=height_depth(i);
x:=x+char_width(f)(i);@/
s:=char_height(f)(hd);@+if s>h then h:=s;
s:=char_depth(f)(hd);@+if s>d then d:=s;
p:=link(p);
end
@y
@<Incorporate character dimensions into the dimensions of the hbox...@>=
begin f:=font(p); i:=char_info(f)(character(p)); hd:=height_depth(i);
x:=x+char_width(f)(i);@/
s:=char_height(f)(hd)-disp; if s>h then h:=s;
s:=char_depth(f)(hd)+disp; if s>d then d:=s;
if font_dir[f]<>dir_default then
  begin p:=link(p);
  if chain then
    begin x:=x+width(k);@/
    o:=stretch_order(k); total_stretch[o]:=total_stretch[o]+stretch(k);
    o:=shrink_order(k); total_shrink[o]:=total_shrink[o]+shrink(k);
    end
  else chain:=true;
  end
else chain:=false;
p:=link(p);
end
@z

@x [33.668] l.13779 - pTeX: vpackage
begin last_badness:=0; r:=get_node(box_node_size); type(r):=vlist_node;
subtype(r):=min_quarterword; shift_amount(r):=0;
@y
begin last_badness:=0; r:=get_node(box_node_size); type(r):=vlist_node;
subtype(r):=min_quarterword; shift_amount(r):=0; set_box_dir(r)(dir_default);
space_ptr(r):=zero_glue; xspace_ptr(r):=zero_glue;
add_glue_ref(zero_glue); add_glue_ref(zero_glue);
@z

@x [33.669] l.13797 - pTeX: dir_node
@ @<Examine node |p| in the vlist, taking account of its effect...@>=
begin if is_char_node(p) then confusion("vpack")
@:this can't happen vpack}{\quad vpack@>
else  case type(p) of
  hlist_node,vlist_node,rule_node,unset_node:
    @<Incorporate box dimensions into the dimensions of
      the vbox that will contain~it@>;
@y
@ @<Examine node |p| in the vlist, taking account of its effect...@>=
begin if is_char_node(p) then confusion("vpack")
@:this can't happen vpack}{\quad vpack@>
else  case type(p) of
  hlist_node,vlist_node,dir_node,rule_node,unset_node:
    @<Incorporate box dimensions into the dimensions of
      the vbox that will contain~it@>;
@z

@x [34.681] l.14026 - pTeX: math noad
@d noad_size=4 {number of words in a normal noad}
@d nucleus(#)==#+1 {the |nucleus| field of a noad}
@d supscr(#)==#+2 {the |supscr| field of a noad}
@d subscr(#)==#+3 {the |subscr| field of a noad}
@y
\yskip\hang In Japanese, |math_type(q)=math_jchar| means that |fam(q)|
refers to one of the sixteen kanji font families, and |KANJI(q)| is the
internal kanji code number.
@^Japanese extentions@>

@d noad_size=5 {number of words in a normal noad}
@d nucleus(#)==#+1 {the |nucleus| field of a noad}
@d supscr(#)==#+2 {the |supscr| field of a noad}
@d subscr(#)==#+3 {the |subscr| field of a noad}
@d kcode_noad(#)==#+4
@d math_kcode(#)==info(#+4) {the |kanji character| field of a noad}
@d kcode_noad_nucleus(#)==#+3
@d math_kcode_nucleus(#)==info(#+3)
	{the |kanji character| field offset from nucleus}
@#
@d math_jchar=6
@d math_text_jchar=7
@z

@x [35.681] pTeX: explicit box in math mode
@d math_char=1 {|math_type| when the attribute is simple}
@d sub_box=2 {|math_type| when the attribute is a box}
@d sub_mlist=3 {|math_type| when the attribute is a formula}
@d math_text_char=4 {|math_type| when italic correction is dubious}
@y
@d math_char=1 {|math_type| when the attribute is simple}
@d sub_box=2 {|math_type| when the attribute is a box}
@d sub_exp_box=3 {|math_type| when the attribute is an explicit created box}
@d sub_mlist=4 {|math_type| when the attribute is a formula}
@d math_text_char=5 {|math_type| when italic correction is dubious}

@<Initialize table entries...@>=
text_baseline_shift_factor:=1000;
script_baseline_shift_factor:=700;
scriptscript_baseline_shift_factor:=500;

@z


@x [34.683] radical with japanese char
@d left_delimiter(#)==#+4 {first delimiter field of a noad}
@d right_delimiter(#)==#+5 {second delimiter field of a fraction noad}
@d radical_noad=inner_noad+1 {|type| of a noad for square roots}
@d radical_noad_size=5 {number of |mem| words in a radical noad}
@y
@d left_delimiter(#)==#+5 {first delimiter field of a noad}
@d right_delimiter(#)==#+4 {second delimiter field of a fraction noad}
@d radical_noad=inner_noad+1 {|type| of a noad for square roots}
@d radical_noad_size=6 {number of |mem| words in a radical noad}
@z

@x [34.686] l.14129 - pTeX: new_noad
mem[supscr(p)].hh:=empty_field;
new_noad:=p;
@y
mem[supscr(p)].hh:=empty_field;
mem[kcode_noad(p)].hh:=empty_field;
new_noad:=p;
@z

@x [34.687] accent with japanese char
@d accent_noad_size=5 {number of |mem| words in an accent noad}
@d accent_chr(#)==#+4 {the |accent_chr| field of an accent noad}
@y
@d accent_noad_size=6 {number of |mem| words in an accent noad}
@d accent_chr(#)==#+5 {the |accent_chr| field of an accent noad}
@z

@x [34.691] l.14236 - pTeX: print_fam_and_char
procedure print_fam_and_char(@!p:pointer); {prints family and character}
begin print_esc("fam"); print_int(fam(p)); print_char(" ");
print_ASCII(qo(character(p)));
@y
procedure print_fam_and_char(@!p:pointer;@!t:small_number);
					{prints family and character}
var @!cx:KANJI_code; {temporary register for KANJI}
begin print_esc("fam"); print_int(fam(p)); print_char(" ");
if t=math_char then print_ASCII(qo(character(p)))
else  begin KANJI(cx):=math_kcode_nucleus(p); print_kanji(cx);
  end;
@z

@x [34.692] l.14266 - pTeX: print_subsidiary_data
  math_char: begin print_ln; print_current_string; print_fam_and_char(p);
    end;
  sub_box: show_info; {recursive call}
@y
  math_char, math_jchar: begin print_ln; print_current_string;
    print_fam_and_char(p,math_type(p));
    end;
  sub_box, sub_exp_box: show_info; {recursive call}
@z

@x [34.696] l.14327 - pTeX: print_fam_and_char
accent_noad: begin print_esc("accent"); print_fam_and_char(accent_chr(p));
@y
accent_noad: begin print_esc("accent");
  print_fam_and_char(accent_chr(p),math_char);
@z

@x [35.698] pTeX: flush choice_node
  begin if math_type(nucleus(p))>=sub_box then
    flush_node_list(info(nucleus(p)));
  if math_type(supscr(p))>=sub_box then
    flush_node_list(info(supscr(p)));
  if math_type(subscr(p))>=sub_box then
    flush_node_list(info(subscr(p)));
@y
  begin if (math_type(nucleus(p))>=sub_box)
       and (math_type(nucleus(p))<>math_jchar)
       and (math_type(nucleus(p))<>math_text_jchar) then
    flush_node_list(info(nucleus(p)));
  if math_type(supscr(p))>=sub_box
       and (math_type(supscr(p))<>math_jchar)
       and (math_type(supscr(p))<>math_text_jchar) then
    flush_node_list(info(supscr(p)));
  if math_type(subscr(p))>=sub_box
       and (math_type(subscr(p))<>math_jchar)
       and (math_type(subscr(p))<>math_text_jchar) then
    flush_node_list(info(subscr(p)));
@z

@x [35.715] l.14687 - pTeX: rebox
  begin if type(b)=vlist_node then b:=hpack(b,natural);
  p:=list_ptr(b);
  if (is_char_node(p))and(link(p)=null) then
    begin f:=font(p); v:=char_width(f)(char_info(f)(character(p)));
    if v<>width(b) then link(p):=new_kern(width(b)-v);
    end;
@y
  begin if type(b)<>hlist_node then b:=hpack(b,natural);
  p:=list_ptr(b);
  if is_char_node(p) then
    if font_dir[font(p)]<>dir_default then
      begin if link(link(p))=null then
        begin f:=font(p); v:=char_width(f)(orig_char_info(f)(character(p)));
        if v<>width(b) then link(link(p)):=new_kern(width(b)-v);
        end
      end
    else if link(p)=null then
      begin f:=font(p); v:=char_width(f)(orig_char_info(f)(character(p)));
      if v<>width(b) then link(p):=new_kern(width(b)-v);
      end;
  delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(b)); delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(b));
@z

@x [36.720] l.14783 - pTeX: clean_box
function clean_box(@!p:pointer;@!s:small_number):pointer;
@y
function shift_sub_exp_box(@!q:pointer):pointer;
  { We assume that |math_type(q)=sub_exp_box| }
  var d: halfword; {displacement}
  begin
    if abs(direction)=abs(box_dir(info(q))) then begin
      if abs(direction)=dir_tate then begin
        if box_dir(info(q))=dir_tate then d:=t_baseline_shift
        else d:=y_baseline_shift end
      else d:=y_baseline_shift;
      if cur_style<script_style then 
        d:=xn_over_d(d,text_baseline_shift_factor, 1000)
      else if cur_style<script_script_style then 
        d:=xn_over_d(d,script_baseline_shift_factor, 1000)
      else
        d:=xn_over_d(d,scriptscript_baseline_shift_factor, 1000);
      shift_amount(info(q)):=shift_amount(info(q))-d;
    end;
    math_type(q):=sub_box;
    shift_sub_exp_box:=info(q);
  end;
function clean_box(@!p:pointer;@!s:small_number;@!jc:halfword):pointer;
@z

@x [36.720] l.14790 - pTeX: clean_box
math_char: begin cur_mlist:=new_noad; mem[nucleus(cur_mlist)]:=mem[p];
  end;
sub_box: begin q:=info(p); goto found;
  end;
@y
math_char: begin cur_mlist:=new_noad; mem[nucleus(cur_mlist)]:=mem[p];
  end;
math_jchar: begin cur_mlist:=new_noad; mem[nucleus(cur_mlist)]:=mem[p];
  math_kcode(cur_mlist):=jc;
  end;
sub_box: begin q:=info(p); goto found;
  end;
sub_exp_box: begin q:=shift_sub_exp_box(p); goto found;
  end;
@z

@x [36.720] l.14802 - pTeX: clean_box
found: if is_char_node(q)or(q=null) then x:=hpack(q,natural)
  else if (link(q)=null)and(type(q)<=vlist_node)and(shift_amount(q)=0) then
    x:=q {it's already clean}
  else x:=hpack(q,natural);
@y
found: if is_char_node(q)or(q=null) then x:=hpack(q,natural)
  else if (link(q)=null)and(type(q)<=dir_node)and(shift_amount(q)=0) then
    x:=q {it's already clean}
  else x:=hpack(q,natural);
@z

@x [36.721] l.14814 - pTeX: skip 2nd kanji node
if is_char_node(q) then
  begin r:=link(q);
@y
if is_char_node(q) then
  begin if font_dir[font(q)]<>dir_default then q:=link(q);
  r:=link(q);
@z

@x [36.722] l.14833 - pTeX: fetch
else  begin if (qo(cur_c)>=font_bc[cur_f])and(qo(cur_c)<=font_ec[cur_f]) then
    cur_i:=orig_char_info(cur_f)(cur_c)
  else cur_i:=null_character;
  if not(char_exists(cur_i)) then
    begin char_warning(cur_f,qo(cur_c));
    math_type(a):=empty;
    end;
  end;
@y
else  begin if font_dir[cur_f]<>dir_default then
    cur_c:=qi(get_jfm_pos(KANJI(math_kcode_nucleus(a)),cur_f));
  if (qo(cur_c)>=font_bc[cur_f])and(qo(cur_c)<=font_ec[cur_f]) then
    cur_i:=orig_char_info(cur_f)(cur_c)
  else cur_i:=null_character;
  if not(char_exists(cur_i)) then
    begin char_warning(cur_f,qo(cur_c));
    math_type(a):=empty;
    end;
  end;
@z

@x [36.726] l.14892 - pTeX: mlist_to_hlist
var mlist:pointer; {beginning of the given list}
@!penalties:boolean; {should penalty nodes be inserted?}
@!style:small_number; {the given style}
@y
var mlist:pointer; {beginning of the given list}
@!penalties:boolean; {should penalty nodes be inserted?}
@!style:small_number; {the given style}
@!u:pointer; {temporary register}
@z

@x [36.726] l.14913 - pTeX: mlist_to_hlist
@<Make a second pass over the mlist, removing all noads and inserting the
  proper spacing and penalties@>;
end;
@y
@<Make a second pass over the mlist, removing all noads and inserting the
  proper spacing and penalties@>;
p:=new_null_box; link(p):=link(temp_head);
adjust_hlist(p,false); link(temp_head):=link(p);
delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(p)); delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(p));
free_node(p,box_node_size);
end;
@z

@x [36.727] l.14928 - pTeX: free box
free_node(z,box_node_size);
@y
delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(z)); delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(z));
free_node(z,box_node_size);
@z

@x [36.730] l.14976 - pTeX: free box: disp_node
kern_node: begin math_kern(q,cur_mu); goto done_with_node;
  end;
@y
kern_node: begin math_kern(q,cur_mu); goto done_with_node;
  end;
disp_node: goto done_with_node;
@z

@x [36.734] l.15046 - pTeX: make_over:clean_box
  overbar(clean_box(nucleus(q),cramped_style(cur_style)),@|
@y
  overbar(clean_box(nucleus(q),cramped_style(cur_style),math_kcode(q)),@|
@z

@x [36.735] l.15055 - pTeX: make_under:clean_box
begin x:=clean_box(nucleus(q),cur_style);
@y
begin x:=clean_box(nucleus(q),cur_style,math_kcode(q));
@z

@x [36.736] l.15069 - pTeX: make_under:clean_box
if type(v)<>vlist_node then confusion("vcenter");
@y
if type(v)=dir_node then
  begin if type(list_ptr(v))<>vlist_node then confusion("dircenter")
  end
else  begin if type(v)<>vlist_node then confusion("vcenter")
  end;
@z

@x [36.737] l.15089 - pTeX: make_radical:clean_box
begin x:=clean_box(nucleus(q),cramped_style(cur_style));
@y
begin x:=clean_box(nucleus(q),cramped_style(cur_style),math_kcode(q));
@z

@x [36.738] l.15123 - pTeX: make_math_accent:clean_box
  x:=clean_box(nucleus(q),cramped_style(cur_style)); w:=width(x); h:=height(x);
@y
  x:=clean_box(nucleus(q),cramped_style(cur_style),math_kcode(q));
  w:=width(x); h:=height(x);
@z

@x [36.742] l.15186 - pTeX: make_math_accent:clean_box
x:=clean_box(nucleus(q),cur_style); delta:=delta+height(x)-h; h:=height(x);
@y
x:=clean_box(nucleus(q),cur_style,math_kcode(q));
delta:=delta+height(x)-h; h:=height(x);
@z

@x [36.744] l.15211 - pTeX: make_fraction:clean_box
x:=clean_box(numerator(q),num_style(cur_style));
z:=clean_box(denominator(q),denom_style(cur_style));
@y
x:=clean_box(numerator(q),num_style(cur_style),math_kcode(q));
z:=clean_box(denominator(q),denom_style(cur_style),math_kcode(q));
@z

@x [36.749] l.15304 - pTeX: make_op:clean_box
  delta:=char_italic(cur_f)(cur_i); x:=clean_box(nucleus(q),cur_style);
@y
  delta:=char_italic(cur_f)(cur_i);
  x:=clean_box(nucleus(q),cur_style,math_kcode(q));
@z

@x [36.750] l.15321 - pTeX: make_op:clean_box
begin x:=clean_box(supscr(q),sup_style(cur_style));
y:=clean_box(nucleus(q),cur_style);
z:=clean_box(subscr(q),sub_style(cur_style));
@y
begin x:=clean_box(supscr(q),sup_style(cur_style),math_kcode(q));
y:=clean_box(nucleus(q),cur_style,math_kcode(q));
z:=clean_box(subscr(q),sub_style(cur_style),math_kcode(q));
@z

@x [36.751] l.15342 - pTeX: free box node
  begin free_node(x,box_node_size); list_ptr(v):=y;
  end
@y
  begin
    delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(x)); delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(x));
    free_node(x,box_node_size); list_ptr(v):=y;
  end
@z

@x [36.751] l.15350 - pTeX: free box node
if math_type(subscr(q))=empty then free_node(z,box_node_size)
@y
if math_type(subscr(q))=empty then begin
  delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(z)); delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(z));
  free_node(z,box_node_size)
end
@z

@x [36.752] l.15369 - pTeX: make_ord
procedure make_ord(@!q:pointer);
label restart,exit;
var a:integer; {address of lig/kern instruction}
@!p,@!r:pointer; {temporary registers for list manipulation}
begin restart:@t@>@;@/
if math_type(subscr(q))=empty then if math_type(supscr(q))=empty then
 if math_type(nucleus(q))=math_char then
  begin p:=link(q);
  if p<>null then if (type(p)>=ord_noad)and(type(p)<=punct_noad) then
    if math_type(nucleus(p))=math_char then
    if fam(nucleus(p))=fam(nucleus(q)) then
      begin math_type(nucleus(q)):=math_text_char;
      fetch(nucleus(q));
      if char_tag(cur_i)=lig_tag then
        begin a:=lig_kern_start(cur_f)(cur_i);
        cur_c:=character(nucleus(p));
        cur_i:=font_info[a].qqqq;
        if skip_byte(cur_i)>stop_flag then
          begin a:=lig_kern_restart(cur_f)(cur_i);
          cur_i:=font_info[a].qqqq;
          end;
        loop@+ begin @<If instruction |cur_i| is a kern with |cur_c|, attach
            the kern after~|q|; or if it is a ligature with |cur_c|, combine
            noads |q| and~|p| appropriately; then |return| if the cursor has
            moved past a noad, or |goto restart|@>;
          if skip_byte(cur_i)>=stop_flag then return;
          a:=a+qo(skip_byte(cur_i))+1;
          cur_i:=font_info[a].qqqq;
          end;
        end;
      end;
  end;
exit:end;
@y
procedure make_ord(@!q:pointer);
label restart,exit;
var a:integer; {address of lig/kern instruction}
@!gp,@!gq,@!p,@!r:pointer; {temporary registers for list manipulation}
@!rr:halfword;
begin restart:@t@>@;@/
if (math_type(subscr(q))=empty)and(math_type(supscr(q))=empty)and@|
((math_type(nucleus(q))=math_char)or(math_type(nucleus(q))=math_jchar)) then
  begin p:=link(q);
  if p<>null then if (type(p)>=ord_noad)and(type(p)<=punct_noad) then
   if fam(nucleus(p))=fam(nucleus(q)) then
    if math_type(nucleus(p))=math_char then
      begin math_type(nucleus(q)):=math_text_char;
      fetch(nucleus(q));
      if char_tag(cur_i)=lig_tag then
        begin a:=lig_kern_start(cur_f)(cur_i);
        cur_c:=character(nucleus(p));
        cur_i:=font_info[a].qqqq;
        if skip_byte(cur_i)>stop_flag then
          begin a:=lig_kern_restart(cur_f)(cur_i);
          cur_i:=font_info[a].qqqq;
          end;
        loop@+ begin @<If instruction |cur_i| is a kern with |cur_c|, attach
            the kern after~|q|; or if it is a ligature with |cur_c|, combine
            noads |q| and~|p| appropriately; then |return| if the cursor has
            moved past a noad, or |goto restart|@>;
          if skip_byte(cur_i)>=stop_flag then return;
          a:=a+qo(skip_byte(cur_i))+1;
          cur_i:=font_info[a].qqqq;
          end;
        end;
      end
    else  if math_type(nucleus(p))=math_jchar then
      begin math_type(nucleus(q)):=math_text_jchar;
      fetch(nucleus(p)); a:=cur_c; fetch(nucleus(q));
      if char_tag(cur_i)=gk_tag then
        begin cur_c:=a; a:=glue_kern_start(cur_f)(cur_i);
        {|cur_c|:=qi(|get_jfm_pos|(|math_kcode|(p),
                   |fam_fnt|(fam(nucleus(p))+|cur_size|)));}
        repeat
         cur_i:=font_info[a].qqqq;
         if next_char(cur_i)=cur_c then
         if op_byte(cur_i)<kern_flag then
           begin gp:=font_glue[cur_f]; rr:=rem_byte(cur_i);
           if gp<>null then begin
             while((type(gp)<>rr)and(link(gp)<>null)) do begin gp:=link(gp);
               end;
             gq:=glue_ptr(gp);
             end
           else begin gp:=get_node(small_node_size);
             font_glue[cur_f]:=gp; gq:=null;
             end;
           if gq=null then
             begin type(gp):=rr; gq:=new_spec(zero_glue); glue_ptr(gp):=gq;
             a:=exten_base[cur_f]+qi((qo(rr))*3); width(gq):=font_info[a].sc;
             stretch(gq):=font_info[a+1].sc; shrink(gq):=font_info[a+2].sc;
             add_glue_ref(gq); link(gp):=get_node(small_node_size);
             gp:=link(gp); glue_ptr(gp):=null; link(gp):=null;
             end;
           p:=new_glue(gq); link(p):=link(q); link(q):=p; return;
           end
         else begin p:=new_kern(char_kern(cur_f)(cur_i));
           link(p):=link(q); link(q):=p; return;
           end;
         incr(a);
        until skip_byte(cur_i)>=stop_flag;
        end;
      end;
  end;
exit:end;
@z

@x [36.754] l.15452 - pTeX:
math_char, math_text_char:
@y
math_char, math_text_char, math_jchar, math_text_jchar:
@z

@x [36.754] pTeX:
sub_box: p:=info(nucleus(q));
@y
sub_box: p:=info(nucleus(q));
sub_exp_box: p:=shift_sub_exp_box(nucleus(q));
@z

@x [36.755] l.15475 - pTeX: convert math text to KANJI char_node
  begin delta:=char_italic(cur_f)(cur_i); p:=new_character(cur_f,qo(cur_c));
  if (math_type(nucleus(q))=math_text_char)and(space(cur_f)<>0) then
    delta:=0; {no italic correction in mid-word of text font}
  if (math_type(subscr(q))=empty)and(delta<>0) then
    begin link(p):=new_kern(delta); delta:=0;
@y
  begin delta:=char_italic(cur_f)(cur_i); p:=new_character(cur_f,qo(cur_c));
  u:=p;
  if font_dir[cur_f]<>dir_default then begin
    link(u):=get_avail; u:=link(u); info(u):=math_kcode(q);
  end;
  if ((math_type(nucleus(q))=math_text_char)or
      (math_type(nucleus(q))=math_text_jchar))and(space(cur_f)<>0) then
    delta:=0; {no italic correction in mid-word of text font}
  if (math_type(subscr(q))=empty)and(delta<>0) then begin
    link(u):=new_kern(delta); delta:=0;
@z

@x [36.756] l.15505 - pTeX: free box
  shift_down:=depth(z)+sub_drop(t);
  free_node(z,box_node_size);
  end;
@y
  shift_down:=depth(z)+sub_drop(t);
  delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(z)); delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(z));
  free_node(z,box_node_size);
  end;
@z

@x [36.757] l.15526 - pTeX: make_scripts:clean_box
begin x:=clean_box(subscr(q),sub_style(cur_style));
@y
begin x:=clean_box(subscr(q),sub_style(cur_style),math_kcode(q));
@z

@x [36.758] l.15538 - pTeX: make_scripts:clean_box
begin x:=clean_box(supscr(q),sup_style(cur_style));
@y
begin x:=clean_box(supscr(q),sup_style(cur_style),math_kcode(q));
@z

@x [36.758] l.15555 - pTeX: make_scripts:clean_box
begin y:=clean_box(subscr(q),sub_style(cur_style));
@y
begin y:=clean_box(subscr(q),sub_style(cur_style),math_kcode(q));
@z

@x [36.760] l.15616 - pTeX: disp_node
othercases confusion("mlist3")
@y
disp_node: begin link(p):=q; p:=q; q:=link(q); link(p):=null; goto done;
  end;
othercases confusion("mlist3")
@z

@x [37.796] l.16276 - pTeX: call adjust_hlist
  begin adjust_tail:=cur_tail; u:=hpack(link(head),natural); w:=width(u);
@y
  begin adjust_tail:=cur_tail; adjust_hlist(head,false);
  delete_glue_ref(cur_kanji_skip); delete_glue_ref(cur_xkanji_skip);
  cur_kanji_skip:=space_ptr(head); cur_xkanji_skip:=xspace_ptr(head);
  add_glue_ref(cur_kanji_skip); add_glue_ref(cur_xkanji_skip);
  u:=hpack(link(head),natural); w:=width(u);
@z

@x [37.799] l.16331 - pTeX: call adjust_hlist
  begin p:=hpack(link(head),natural);
@y
  begin adjust_hlist(head,false);
  delete_glue_ref(cur_kanji_skip); delete_glue_ref(cur_xkanji_skip);
  cur_kanji_skip:=space_ptr(head); cur_xkanji_skip:=xspace_ptr(head);
  add_glue_ref(cur_kanji_skip); add_glue_ref(cur_xkanji_skip);
  p:=hpack(link(head),natural);
@z

@x [37.800] l.16353 - pTeX: call adjust_hlist
var @!p,@!q,@!r,@!s,@!u,@!v: pointer; {registers for the list operations}
@y
var @!p,@!q,@!r,@!s,@!u,@!v,@!z: pointer; {registers for the list operations}
@z

@x [37.804] l.16456 - pTeX: call adjust_hlist
  p:=hpack(preamble,saved(1),saved(0)); overfull_rule:=rule_save;
@y
  z:=new_null_box; link(z):=preamble;
  adjust_hlist(z,false);
  delete_glue_ref(cur_kanji_skip); delete_glue_ref(cur_xkanji_skip);
  cur_kanji_skip:=space_ptr(z); cur_xkanji_skip:=xspace_ptr(z);
  add_glue_ref(cur_kanji_skip); add_glue_ref(cur_xkanji_skip);
  p:=hpack(preamble,saved(1),saved(0)); overfull_rule:=rule_save;
  delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(z)); delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(z));
  free_node(z,box_node_size);
@z

@x [37.807] l.16499 - pTeX: unset box -> BOX
glue_order(q):=glue_order(p); glue_sign(q):=glue_sign(p);
glue_set(q):=glue_set(p); shift_amount(q):=o;
r:=link(list_ptr(q)); s:=link(list_ptr(p));
@y
set_box_dir(q)(direction);
glue_order(q):=glue_order(p); glue_sign(q):=glue_sign(p);
glue_set(q):=glue_set(p); shift_amount(q):=o;
r:=link(list_ptr(q)); s:=link(list_ptr(p));
@z

@x [37.809] l.16541 - pTeX: unset box -> BOX
s:=link(s); link(u):=new_null_box; u:=link(u); t:=t+width(s);
if mode=-vmode then width(u):=width(s)@+else
  begin type(u):=vlist_node; height(u):=width(s);
  end
@y
s:=link(s); link(u):=new_null_box; u:=link(u); t:=t+width(s);
if mode=-vmode then width(u):=width(s)@+else
  begin type(u):=vlist_node; height(u):=width(s);
  end;
set_box_dir(u)(direction)
@z

@x [37.810] l.16564 - pTeX: unset box -> BOX
width(r):=w; type(r):=hlist_node;
end
@y
width(r):=w; type(r):=hlist_node;
set_box_dir(r)(direction);
end
@z

@x [37.811] l.16585 - pTeX: unset box -> BOX
height(r):=w; type(r):=vlist_node;
@y
height(r):=w; type(r):=vlist_node;
set_box_dir(r)(direction);
@z

@x [38.816] l.16687 - pTeX: init chain, delete disp_node
link(temp_head):=link(head);
if is_char_node(tail) then tail_append(new_penalty(inf_penalty))
else if type(tail)<>glue_node then tail_append(new_penalty(inf_penalty))
@y
first_use:=true; chain:=false;
delete_glue_ref(cur_kanji_skip); delete_glue_ref(cur_xkanji_skip);
cur_kanji_skip:=space_ptr(head); cur_xkanji_skip:=xspace_ptr(head);
add_glue_ref(cur_kanji_skip); add_glue_ref(cur_xkanji_skip);
link(temp_head):=link(head);
if not is_char_node(tail)and(type(tail)=disp_node) then
  begin free_node(tail,small_node_size); tail:=prev_node; link(tail):=null
  end;
if is_char_node(tail) then tail_append(new_penalty(inf_penalty))
else if type(tail)<>glue_node then tail_append(new_penalty(inf_penalty))
@z

@x [38.828] l.16946 - pTeX: Global variable |chain|
@!cur_p:pointer; {the current breakpoint under consideration}
@y
@!cur_p:pointer; {the current breakpoint under consideration}
@!chain:boolean; {chain current line and next line?}
@z

% chain ¤¬¿¿¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¸å¤í¤Ë cur_kanji_skip ¤¬ÁÞÆþ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤³¤³¤Ç
% break_width ¤«¤é°ú¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
@x [38.837] l.17125 - pTeX: add kanji_skip width, ita_kern
begin no_break_yet:=false; do_all_six(set_break_width_to_background);
s:=cur_p;
if break_type>unhyphenated then if cur_p<>null then
  @<Compute the discretionary |break_width| values@>;
while s<>null do
  begin if is_char_node(s) then goto done;
@y
begin no_break_yet:=false; do_all_six(set_break_width_to_background);
s:=cur_p;
if break_type>unhyphenated then if cur_p<>null then
  @<Compute the discretionary |break_width| values@>;
while s<>null do
  begin if is_char_node(s) then
    begin if chain then
      begin break_width[1]:=break_width[1]-width(cur_kanji_skip);
      break_width[2+stretch_order(cur_kanji_skip)]:=
         break_width[2+stretch_order(cur_kanji_skip)]-stretch(cur_kanji_skip);
      break_width[6]:=break_width[6]-shrink(cur_kanji_skip);
      end;
    goto done end;
@z

@x [38.837] l.17135 - pTeX:
  kern_node: if subtype(s)<>explicit then goto done
    else break_width[1]:=break_width[1]-width(s);
@y
  kern_node: if (subtype(s)<>explicit)and(subtype(s)<>ita_kern) then
    goto done
    else break_width[1]:=break_width[1]-width(s);
@z

@x [38.841] l.17186 - pTeX:
if is_char_node(v) then
  begin f:=font(v);
  break_width[1]:=break_width[1]-char_width(f)(char_info(f)(character(v)));
  end
else  case type(v) of
  ligature_node: begin f:=font(lig_char(v));@/
    break_width[1]:=@|break_width[1]-
      char_width(f)(char_info(f)(character(lig_char(v))));
    end;
  hlist_node,vlist_node,rule_node,kern_node:
    break_width[1]:=break_width[1]-width(v);
  othercases confusion("disc1")
@:this can't happen disc1}{\quad disc1@>
  endcases
@y
if is_char_node(v) then
  begin f:=font(v);
  break_width[1]:=break_width[1]-char_width(f)(orig_char_info(f)(character(v)));
  if font_dir[f]<>dir_default then v:=link(v);
  end
else case type(v) of
  ligature_node: begin f:=font(lig_char(v));@/
    break_width[1]:=@|break_width[1]-
      char_width(f)(orig_char_info(f)(character(lig_char(v))));
    end;
  hlist_node,vlist_node,dir_node,rule_node,kern_node:
    break_width[1]:=break_width[1]-width(v);
  disp_node: do_nothing;
  othercases confusion("disc1")
@:this can't happen disc1}{\quad disc1@>
  endcases
@z

@x [38.842] l.17204 - pTeX:
  break_width[1]:=@|break_width[1]+char_width(f)(char_info(f)(character(s)));
  end
else  case type(s) of
  ligature_node: begin f:=font(lig_char(s));
    break_width[1]:=break_width[1]+
      char_width(f)(char_info(f)(character(lig_char(s))));
    end;
  hlist_node,vlist_node,rule_node,kern_node:
    break_width[1]:=break_width[1]+width(s);
@y
  break_width[1]:=@|break_width[1]+char_width(f)(orig_char_info(f)(character(s)));
  if font_dir[f]<>dir_default then s:=link(s);
  end
else  case type(s) of
  ligature_node: begin f:=font(lig_char(s));
    break_width[1]:=break_width[1]+
      char_width(f)(orig_char_info(f)(character(lig_char(s))));
    end;
  hlist_node,vlist_node,dir_node,rule_node,kern_node:
    break_width[1]:=break_width[1]+width(s);
  disp_node: do_nothing;
@z

@x [38.856] l.17467 - pTeX: print symbolic feasibe node
if cur_p=null then print_esc("par")
else if type(cur_p)<>glue_node then
  begin if type(cur_p)=penalty_node then print_esc("penalty")
  else if type(cur_p)=disc_node then print_esc("discretionary")
@y
if cur_p=null then print_esc("par")
else if (type(cur_p)<>glue_node)and(not is_char_node(cur_p)) then
  begin if type(cur_p)=penalty_node then print_esc("penalty")
  else if type(cur_p)=disc_node then print_esc("discretionary")
@z

@x [39.862] l.17584 - pTeX: local valiable for line breaking
@!auto_breaking:boolean; {is node |cur_p| outside a formula?}
@!prev_p:pointer; {helps to determine when glue nodes are breakpoints}
@!q,@!r,@!s,@!prev_s:pointer; {miscellaneous nodes of temporary interest}
@!f:internal_font_number; {used when calculating character widths}
@y
@!auto_breaking:boolean; {is node |cur_p| outside a formula?}
@!prev_p:pointer; {helps to determine when glue nodes are breakpoints}
@!q,@!r,@!s,@!prev_s:pointer; {miscellaneous nodes of temporary interest}
@!f,@!post_f:internal_font_number; {used when calculating character widths}
@!post_p:pointer;
@!cc:ASCII_code;
@!first_use:boolean;
@z

@x [39.866] l.17677 - pTeX: dir_node, disp_node, ita_kern
case type(cur_p) of
hlist_node,vlist_node,rule_node: act_width:=act_width+width(cur_p);
@y
case type(cur_p) of
hlist_node,vlist_node,dir_node,rule_node: act_width:=act_width+width(cur_p);
@z

@x [39.866] l.17685 - pTeX:
kern_node: if subtype(cur_p)=explicit then kern_break
  else act_width:=act_width+width(cur_p);
@y
kern_node: if (subtype(cur_p)=explicit)or(subtype(cur_p)=ita_kern) then
  kern_break
  else act_width:=act_width+width(cur_p);
@z

@x [39.866] l.17694 - pTeX:
mark_node,ins_node,adjust_node: do_nothing;
@y
disp_node,mark_node,ins_node,adjust_node: do_nothing;
@z

% ¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢Ï¢Â³¤¹¤ë´Á»ú¥³¡¼¥É´Ö¤Ë cur_kanji_skip ¤òÁÞÆþ¤¹¤ë¡£
% penalty_node ¤ä box_node ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢adjust_hlist ¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ´û¤Ë¼ÂºÝ¤Î
% glue_node ¤¬ÁÞÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
% chain ¤Ï¡¢try_break ¤Ç cur_kanji_skip ¤Î¥¢¥¸¥ã¥¹¥È¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£
@x [39.867] l.17708 - pTeX: add kanji char width
@<Advance \(c)|cur_p| to the node following the present string...@>=
begin prev_p:=cur_p;
repeat f:=font(cur_p);
act_width:=act_width+char_width(f)(char_info(f)(character(cur_p)));
cur_p:=link(cur_p);
until not is_char_node(cur_p);
end
@y
@<Advance \(c)|cur_p| to the node following the present string...@>=
begin chain:=false;
if is_char_node(cur_p) then
  if font_dir[font(cur_p)]<>dir_default then
    begin case type(prev_p) of
    hlist_node,vlist_node,dir_node,rule_node,
    ligature_node,disc_node,math_node: begin
      cur_p:=prev_p; try_break(0,unhyphenated); cur_p:=link(cur_p);
      end;
    othercases do_nothing;
    endcases;
    end;
  prev_p:=cur_p; post_p:=cur_p; post_f:=font(post_p);
  repeat f:=post_f; cc:=character(cur_p);
  act_width:=act_width+char_width(f)(orig_char_info(f)(cc));
  post_p:=link(cur_p);
  if font_dir[f]<>dir_default then
    begin prev_p:=cur_p; cur_p:=post_p; post_p:=link(post_p);
    if is_char_node(post_p) then
      begin post_f:=font(post_p);
      if font_dir[post_f]<>dir_default then chain:=true else chain:=false;
      try_break(0,unhyphenated);
      end
    else
      begin chain:=false;
      case type(post_p) of
      hlist_node,vlist_node,dir_node,rule_node,ligature_node,
        disc_node,math_node: try_break(0,unhyphenated);
      othercases do_nothing;
      endcases;
      end;
    if chain then
      begin if first_use then
        begin check_shrinkage(cur_kanji_skip);
        first_use:=false;
        end;
      act_width:=act_width+width(cur_kanji_skip);@|
      active_width[2+stretch_order(cur_kanji_skip)]:=@|
          active_width[2+stretch_order(cur_kanji_skip)]
          +stretch(cur_kanji_skip);@/
      active_width[6]:=active_width[6]+shrink(cur_kanji_skip);
      end;
    prev_p:=cur_p;
    end
  else  if is_char_node(post_p) then
    begin post_f:=font(post_p); chain:=false;
    if font_dir[post_f]<>dir_default then try_break(0,unhyphenated);
    end;
  cur_p:=post_p;
  until not is_char_node(cur_p);
chain:=false;
end
@z

@x [39.868] l.17723 - pTeX: ita_kern
  else if (type(prev_p)=kern_node)and(subtype(prev_p)<>explicit) then
    try_break(0,unhyphenated);
@y
  else if type(prev_p)=kern_node then
    if (subtype(prev_p)<>explicit)and(subtype(prev_p)<>ita_kern) then
    try_break(0,unhyphenated);
@z

@x [39.871] l.17756 - pTeX: add kanji char width, dir_node width, disp_node
  disc_width:=disc_width+char_width(f)(char_info(f)(character(s)));
  end
else  case type(s) of
  ligature_node: begin f:=font(lig_char(s));
    disc_width:=disc_width+
      char_width(f)(char_info(f)(character(lig_char(s))));
    end;
  hlist_node,vlist_node,rule_node,kern_node:
    disc_width:=disc_width+width(s);
@y
  disc_width:=disc_width+char_width(f)(orig_char_info(f)(character(s)));
  if font_dir[f]<>dir_default then s:=link(s)
  end
else  case type(s) of
  ligature_node: begin f:=font(lig_char(s));
    disc_width:=disc_width+
      char_width(f)(orig_char_info(f)(character(lig_char(s))));
    end;
  hlist_node,vlist_node,dir_node,rule_node,kern_node:
    disc_width:=disc_width+width(s);
  disp_node: do_nothing;
@z

@x [39.872] l.17772 - pTeX: add kanji char width, dir_node width, disp_node
  act_width:=act_width+char_width(f)(char_info(f)(character(s)));
  end
else  case type(s) of
  ligature_node: begin f:=font(lig_char(s));
    act_width:=act_width+
      char_width(f)(char_info(f)(character(lig_char(s))));
    end;
  hlist_node,vlist_node,rule_node,kern_node:
    act_width:=act_width+width(s);
@y
  act_width:=act_width+char_width(f)(orig_char_info(f)(character(s)));
  if font_dir[f]<>dir_default then s:=link(s)
  end
else  case type(s) of
  ligature_node: begin f:=font(lig_char(s));
    act_width:=act_width+
      char_width(f)(orig_char_info(f)(character(lig_char(s))));
    end;
  hlist_node,vlist_node,dir_node,rule_node,kern_node:
    act_width:=act_width+width(s);
  disp_node: do_nothing;
@z

@x [39.877] l.17879 - pTeX: last_disp
cur_line:=prev_graf+1;
@y
cur_line:=prev_graf+1; last_disp:=0;
@z

@x [39.879] l.17919 - pTeX: ita_kern
  if type(q)=kern_node then if subtype(q)<>explicit then goto done1;
@y
  if type(q)=kern_node then
    if (subtype(q)<>explicit)and(subtype(q)<>ita_kern) then goto done1;
@z

@x [39.881] l.17950 - pTeX: |q| may be a |char_node|
if q<>null then {|q| cannot be a |char_node|}
  if type(q)=glue_node then
    begin delete_glue_ref(glue_ptr(q));
    glue_ptr(q):=right_skip;
    subtype(q):=right_skip_code+1; add_glue_ref(right_skip);
    goto done;
    end
  else  begin if type(q)=disc_node then
      @<Change discretionary to compulsory and set
        |disc_break:=true|@>
@y
if q<>null then {|q| may be a |char_node|}
  begin if not is_char_node(q) then
    if type(q)=glue_node then
      begin delete_glue_ref(glue_ptr(q));
      glue_ptr(q):=right_skip;
      subtype(q):=right_skip_code+1; add_glue_ref(right_skip);
      goto done;
      end
    else  begin if type(q)=disc_node then
        @<Change discretionary to compulsory and set
          |disc_break:=true|@>
@z
@x [39.881] l.17961 - pTeX: |q| may be a |char_node|
    end
@y
      end
  end
@z

@x [39.887] l.18014 - pTeX: disp_node at begin-of-line
r:=link(q); link(q):=null; q:=link(temp_head); link(temp_head):=r;
@y
r:=link(q); link(q):=null; q:=link(temp_head); link(temp_head):=r;
if last_disp<>0 then begin
  r:=get_node(small_node_size);
  type(r):=disp_node; disp_dimen(r):=last_disp;
  link(r):=q; q:=r;
  end;
@z

@x [40.896] l.18177 - pTeX: hyphenation
loop@+  begin if is_char_node(s) then
    begin c:=qo(character(s)); hf:=font(s);
    end
@y
loop@+  begin if is_char_node(s) then
    begin hf:=font(s);
    if font_dir[hf]<>dir_default then
      begin prev_s:=s; s:=link(prev_s); c:=info(s); goto continue;
      end else c:=qo(character(s));
    end
  else if type(s)=disp_node then goto continue
  else if (type(s)=penalty_node)and(not subtype(s)=normal) then goto continue
@z

@x [40.899] l.18248 - pTeX: disp_node
    whatsit_node,glue_node,penalty_node,ins_node,adjust_node,mark_node:
      goto done4;
@y
    disp_node: do_nothing;
    whatsit_node,glue_node,penalty_node,ins_node,adjust_node,mark_node:
      goto done4;
@z

@x [44.968] l.19535 - pTeX: dir_node
  hlist_node,vlist_node,rule_node:@<Insert glue for |split_top_skip|
@y
  dir_node,
  hlist_node,vlist_node,rule_node:@<Insert glue for |split_top_skip|
@z

@x [44.973] l.19626 - pTeX: dir_node
hlist_node,vlist_node,rule_node: begin@t@>@;@/
@y
dir_node,
hlist_node,vlist_node,rule_node: begin@t@>@;@/
@z

@x [44.977] l.19710 - pTeX: free box node
var v:pointer; {the box to be split}
@y
var v:pointer; {the box to be split}
w:pointer; {|dir_node|}
@z

@x [44.977] l.19722 - pTeX: free box node
q:=prune_page_top(q); p:=list_ptr(v); free_node(v,box_node_size);
if q=null then box(n):=null {the |eq_level| of the box stays the same}
else box(n):=vpack(q,natural);
vsplit:=vpackage(p,h,exactly,split_max_depth);
@y
q:=prune_page_top(q); p:=list_ptr(v);
if q=null then box(n):=null {the |eq_level| of the box stays the same}
else begin
  box(n):=vpack(q,natural); set_box_dir(box(n))(box_dir(v));
  end;
q:=vpackage(p,h,exactly,split_max_depth);
set_box_dir(q)(box_dir(v));
delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(v)); delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(v));
free_node(v,box_node_size);
vsplit:=q;
@z

@x [44.978] l.19732 - pTeX: bad box for vsplit
if type(v)<>vlist_node then
  begin print_err(""); print_esc("vsplit"); print(" needs a ");
  print_esc("vbox");
@:vsplit_}{\.{\\vsplit needs a \\vbox}@>
  help2("The box you are trying to split is an \hbox.")@/
  ("I can't split such a box, so I'll leave it alone.");
  error; vsplit:=null; return;
  end
@y
if type(v)=dir_node then begin
  w:=v; v:=list_ptr(v);
  delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(w));
  delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(w));
  free_node(w,box_node_size);
end;
if type(v)<>vlist_node then begin
  print_err(""); print_esc("vsplit"); print(" needs a ");
  print_esc("vbox");
@:vsplit_}{\.{\\vsplit needs a \\vbox}@>
  help2("The box you are trying to split is an \hbox.")@/
  ("I can't split such a box, so I'll leave it alone.");
  error; vsplit:=null; return;
end;
flush_node_list(link(v)); link(v):=null
@z

@x [45.993] l.20053 - pTeX: ensure_vbox
begin p:=box(n);
if p<>null then if type(p)=hlist_node then
  begin print_err("Insertions can only be added to a vbox");
@y
begin p:=box(n);
if p<>null then if type(p)=dir_node then
  begin p:=list_ptr(p);
  delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(box(n)));
  delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(box(n)));
  free_node(box(n),box_node_size);
  box(n):=p
end;
if p<>null then if type(p)<>vlist_node then begin
  print_err("Insertions can only be added to a vbox");
@z

@x [45.1000] l.20146 - pTeX: dir_node
hlist_node,vlist_node,rule_node: if page_contents<box_there then
    @<Initialize the current page, insert the \.{\\topskip} glue
      ahead of |p|, and |goto continue|@>
@y
hlist_node,vlist_node,dir_node,rule_node: if page_contents<box_there then
    @<Initialize the current page, insert the \.{\\topskip} glue
      ahead of |p|, and |goto continue|@>
@z

@x [45.1009] l.20291 - pTeX: ins_dir
if box(n)=null then height(r):=0
else height(r):=height(box(n))+depth(box(n));
@y
if box(n)=null then height(r):=0
else
  begin if abs(ins_dir(p))<>abs(box_dir(box(n))) then
    begin print_err("Insertions can only be added to a same direction vbox");
@.Insertions can only...@>
    help3("Tut tut: You're trying to \insert into a")@/
      ("\box register that now have a different direction.")@/
      ("Proceed, and I'll discard its present contents.");
    box_error(n)
    end
  else
    height(r):=height(box(n))+depth(box(n));
  end;
@z

@x [45.1017] l.20470 - pTeX: page dir
box(255):=vpackage(link(page_head),best_size,exactly,page_max_depth);
@y
box(255):=vpackage(link(page_head),best_size,exactly,page_max_depth);
set_box_dir(box(255))(page_dir);
@z

@x [45.1020] l.20513 - pTeX: check ins_dir
if best_ins_ptr(r)=null then wait:=true
else  begin wait:=false; s:=last_ins_ptr(r); link(s):=ins_ptr(p);
@y
if best_ins_ptr(r)=null then wait:=true
else  begin wait:=false;
  n:=qo(subtype(p));
  case abs(box_dir(box(n))) of
    any_dir:
      if abs(ins_dir(p))<>abs(box_dir(box(n))) then begin
        print_err("Insertions can only be added to a same direction vbox");
@.Insertions can only...@>
        help3("Tut tut: You're trying to \insert into a")@/
          ("\box register that now have a different direction.")@/
          ("Proceed, and I'll discard its present contents.");
        box_error(n);
        box(n):=new_null_box; last_ins_ptr(r):=box(n)+list_offset;
      end;
    othercases
      set_box_dir(box(n))(abs(ins_dir(p)));
  endcases;
  s:=last_ins_ptr(r); link(s):=ins_ptr(p);
@z

@x [45.1021] l.20537 - pTeX: free box node, ins_dir
      free_node(temp_ptr,box_node_size); wait:=true;
@y
      delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(temp_ptr));
      delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(temp_ptr));
      free_node(temp_ptr,box_node_size); wait:=true;
@z

@x [45.1021] l.20543 - pTeX: free box node, ins_dir
free_node(box(n),box_node_size);
box(n):=vpack(temp_ptr,natural);
@y
delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(box(n)));
delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(box(n)));
flush_node_list(link(box(n)));
free_node(box(n),box_node_size);
box(n):=vpack(temp_ptr,natural); set_box_dir(box(n))(abs(ins_dir(p)));
@z

@x [46.1030] l.20687 -  pTeX:main_control
@d append_normal_space=120 {go here to append a normal space between words}
@y
@d append_normal_space=120 {go here to append a normal space between words}
@d main_loop_j=130 {like |main_loop|, but |cur_chr| holds a KANJI code}
@d skip_loop=141
@d again_2=150
@z

@x [46.1030] l.20691 - pTeX: main_control
procedure main_control; {governs \TeX's activities}
label big_switch,reswitch,main_loop,main_loop_wrapup,
@y
procedure main_control; {governs \TeX's activities}
label big_switch,reswitch,main_loop,main_loop_wrapup,
  main_loop_j,main_loop_j+1,main_loop_j+3,skip_loop,again_2,
@z

@x [46.1030] l.20697 - pTeX: main_control
var@!t:integer; {general-purpose temporary variable}
@y
var@!t:integer; {general-purpose temporary variable}
@!cx:KANJI_code; {kanji character}
@!kp:pointer; {kinsoku penalty register}
@!gp,gq:pointer; {temporary registers for list manipulation}
@!disp:scaled; {displacement register}
@!ins_kp:boolean; {whether insert kinsoku penalty}
@z

@x [46.1030] l.20701 - pTeX: main_control
case abs(mode)+cur_cmd of
hmode+letter,hmode+other_char,hmode+char_given: goto main_loop;
hmode+char_num: begin scan_char_num; cur_chr:=cur_val; goto main_loop;@+end;
hmode+no_boundary: begin get_x_token;
  if (cur_cmd=letter)or(cur_cmd=other_char)or(cur_cmd=char_given)or
   (cur_cmd=char_num) then cancel_boundary:=true;
  goto reswitch;
  end;
@y
ins_kp:=false;
case abs(mode)+cur_cmd of
hmode+letter,hmode+other_char: goto main_loop;
hmode+kanji,hmode+kana,hmode+other_kchar: goto main_loop_j;
hmode+char_given:
  if is_char_ascii(cur_chr) then goto main_loop else goto main_loop_j;
hmode+char_num: begin scan_char_num; cur_chr:=cur_val;
  if is_char_ascii(cur_chr) then goto main_loop else goto main_loop_j;
  end;
hmode+no_boundary: begin get_x_token;
  if (cur_cmd=letter)or(cur_cmd=other_char)or
   (cur_cmd=kanji)or(cur_cmd=kana)or(cur_cmd=other_kchar)or
   (cur_cmd=char_given)or(cur_cmd=char_num) then cancel_boundary:=true;
  goto reswitch;
  end;
@z

@x [46.1030] l.20715 - pTeX: main_control
main_loop:@<Append character |cur_chr| and the following characters (if~any)
  to the current hlist in the current font; |goto reswitch| when
  a non-character has been fetched@>;
@y
main_loop_j:@<Append KANJI-character |cur_chr|
  to the current hlist in the current font; |goto reswitch| when
  a non-character has been fetched@>;
main_loop: inhibit_glue_flag:=false;
@<Append character |cur_chr| and the following characters (if~any)
  to the current hlist in the current font; |goto reswitch| when
  a non-character has been fetched@>;
@z

@x [46.1034] l.20788 - pTeX: disp_node
@<Append character |cur_chr|...@>=
if ((head=tail) and (mode>0)) then begin
  if (insert_src_special_auto) then append_src_special;
end;
adjust_space_factor;@/
@y
@<Append character |cur_chr|...@>=
if ((head=tail) and (mode>0)) then begin
  if (insert_src_special_auto) then append_src_special;
end;
adjust_space_factor;@/
if direction=dir_tate then disp:=t_baseline_shift else disp:=y_baseline_shift;
@<Append |disp_node| at begin of displace area@>;
@z

%@x [46.1035] l.20850 - pTeX: kinsoku penalty
%@<Make a ligature node, if |ligature_present|;...@>=
%wrapup(rt_hit)
%@y
%@<Make a ligature node, if |ligature_present|;...@>=
%wrapup(rt_hit);
%if ins_kp=true then
%  begin cx:=KANJI(cur_l); @<Insert kinsoku penalty@>;
%  ins_kp:=false;
%  end
%@z

@x [46.1036] l.20854 - pTeX: disp_node
if lig_stack=null then goto reswitch;
@y
if lig_stack=null then
  begin @<Append |disp_node| at end of displace area@>;
  goto reswitch;
  end;
@z

@x [46.1037] l.20886 - pTeX: Look ahead for another character
@<Look ahead for another character...@>=
get_next; {set only |cur_cmd| and |cur_chr|, for speed}
if cur_cmd=letter then goto main_loop_lookahead+1;
if cur_cmd=other_char then goto main_loop_lookahead+1;
if cur_cmd=char_given then goto main_loop_lookahead+1;
x_token; {now expand and set |cur_cmd|, |cur_chr|, |cur_tok|}
if cur_cmd=letter then goto main_loop_lookahead+1;
if cur_cmd=other_char then goto main_loop_lookahead+1;
if cur_cmd=char_given then goto main_loop_lookahead+1;
if cur_cmd=char_num then
  begin scan_char_num; cur_chr:=cur_val; goto main_loop_lookahead+1;
  end;
if cur_cmd=no_boundary then bchar:=non_char;
cur_r:=bchar; lig_stack:=null; goto main_lig_loop;
main_loop_lookahead+1: adjust_space_factor;
fast_get_avail(lig_stack); font(lig_stack):=main_f;
cur_r:=qi(cur_chr); character(lig_stack):=cur_r;
if cur_r=false_bchar then cur_r:=non_char {this prevents spurious ligatures}
@y
@<Look ahead for another character...@>=
get_next; {set only |cur_cmd| and |cur_chr|, for speed}
if cur_cmd=letter then goto main_loop_lookahead+1;
if (cur_cmd=kanji)or(cur_cmd=kana)or(cur_cmd=other_kchar) then
  @<goto |main_lig_loop|@>;
if cur_cmd=other_char then goto main_loop_lookahead+1;
if cur_cmd=char_given then
  begin if is_char_ascii(cur_chr) then goto main_loop_lookahead+1
  else @<goto |main_lig_loop|@>;
  end;
x_token; {now expand and set |cur_cmd|, |cur_chr|, |cur_tok|}
if cur_cmd=letter then goto main_loop_lookahead+1;
if (cur_cmd=kanji)or(cur_cmd=kana)or(cur_cmd=other_kchar) then
  @<goto |main_lig_loop|@>;
if cur_cmd=other_char then goto main_loop_lookahead+1;
if cur_cmd=char_given then
  begin if is_char_ascii(cur_chr) then goto main_loop_lookahead+1
  else @<goto |main_lig_loop|@>;
  end;
if cur_cmd=char_num then
  begin scan_char_num; cur_chr:=cur_val;
  if is_char_ascii(cur_chr) then goto main_loop_lookahead+1
  else @<goto |main_lig_loop|@>;
  end;
if cur_cmd=inhibit_glue then
  begin inhibit_glue_flag:=true; goto main_loop_lookahead;
  end;
if cur_cmd=no_boundary then bchar:=non_char;
cur_r:=bchar; lig_stack:=null; goto main_lig_loop;
main_loop_lookahead+1: adjust_space_factor;
inhibit_glue_flag:=false;
fast_get_avail(lig_stack); font(lig_stack):=main_f;
cur_r:=qi(cur_chr); character(lig_stack):=cur_r;
if cur_r=false_bchar then cur_r:=non_char {this prevents spurious ligatures}

@ @<goto |main_lig_loop|@>=
begin bchar:=non_char; cur_r:=bchar; lig_stack:=null;
if ligature_present then pack_lig(rt_hit);
if ins_kp=true then
  begin cx:=cur_l; @<Insert kinsoku penalty@>;
  end;
ins_kp:=false;
goto main_loop_j;
end
@z

@x [46.1041] l.20999 - pTeX: disp_node
link(tail):=temp_ptr; tail:=temp_ptr;
@y
if not is_char_node(tail)and(type(tail)=disp_node) then
  begin link(prev_node):=temp_ptr; link(temp_ptr):=tail; prev_node:=temp_ptr;
  end
else begin link(tail):=temp_ptr; tail:=temp_ptr;
  end;
@z

@x [46.1043] l.21029 - pTeX: disp_node
link(tail):=q; tail:=q;
@y
if not is_char_node(tail)and(type(tail)=disp_node) then
  begin link(prev_node):=q; link(q):=tail; prev_node:=q;
  end
else begin link(tail):=q; tail:=q;
  end
@z

@x [47.1060] pTeX: append_glue, inhibit_glue_flag
end; {now |cur_val| points to the glue specification}
tail_append(new_glue(cur_val));
if s>=skip_code then
@y
end; {now |cur_val| points to the glue specification}
tail_append(new_glue(cur_val));
inhibit_glue_flag := false;
if s>=skip_code then
@z

@x [47.1061] l.21277 - pTeX: append kern
begin s:=cur_chr; scan_dimen(s=mu_glue,false,false);
tail_append(new_kern(cur_val)); subtype(tail):=s;
end;
@y
begin s:=cur_chr; scan_dimen(s=mu_glue,false,false);
inhibit_glue_flag := false;
if not is_char_node(tail)and(type(tail)=disp_node) then
  begin prev_append(new_kern(cur_val)); subtype(prev_node):=s;
  end
else
  begin tail_append(new_kern(cur_val)); subtype(tail):=s;
  end;
end;
@z

@x [47.1068] l.21377 - pTeX:
var p,@!q:pointer; {for short-term use}
@y
var p,@!q:pointer; {for short-term use}
@!r:pointer; {temporary}
@z

@x [47.1071] l.21485 - pTeX: \tate, \yoko, \dtou
primitive("hbox",make_box,vtop_code+hmode);@/
@!@:hbox_}{\.{\\hbox} primitive@>
@y
primitive("hbox",make_box,vtop_code+hmode);@/
@!@:hbox_}{\.{\\hbox} primitive@>
primitive("tate",chg_dir,dir_tate);@/
@!@:tate_}{\.{\\tate} primitive@>
primitive("yoko",chg_dir,dir_yoko);@/
@!@:yoko_}{\.{\\yoko} primitive@>
primitive("dtou",chg_dir,dir_dtou);@/
@!@:dtou_}{\.{\\dtou} primitive@>
@z

@x [47.1072] l.21506 - pTeX: \tate, \yoko, \dtou
  othercases print_esc("hbox")
  endcases;
leader_ship: if chr_code=a_leaders then print_esc("leaders")
@y
  othercases print_esc("hbox")
  endcases;
chg_dir:
  case chr_code of
    dir_yoko: print_esc("yoko");
    dir_tate: print_esc("tate");
    dir_dtou: print_esc("dtou");
  endcases;
leader_ship: if chr_code=a_leaders then print_esc("leaders")
@z

@x [47.1073] l.21523 - pTeX: \tate, \yoko
any_mode(make_box): begin_box(0);
@y
any_mode(make_box): begin_box(0);
any_mode(chg_dir):
  begin  if cur_group<>align_group then
    if mode=hmode then 
      begin print_err("Improper `"); print_cmd_chr(cur_cmd,cur_chr);
      print("'"); 
      help2("You cannot change the direction in unrestricted")
      ("horizontal mode."); error;
      end
    else if abs(mode)=mmode then
      begin print_err("Improper `"); print_cmd_chr(cur_cmd,cur_chr);
      print("'");
      help1("You cannot change the direction in math mode."); error;
      end
    else if nest_ptr=0 then change_page_direction(cur_chr)
    else if head=tail then direction:=cur_chr
    else begin print_err("Use `"); print_cmd_chr(cur_cmd,cur_chr);
      print("' at top of list");
      help2("Direction change command is available only while")
      ("current list is null."); error;
      end
  else begin print_err("You can't use `"); print_cmd_chr(cur_cmd,cur_chr);
    print("' in an align");
    help2("To change direction in an align,")
    ("you shold use \hbox or \vbox with \tate or \yoko."); error;
    end
  end;
@z

@x [47.1075] l.21538 - pTeX: box_end
var p:pointer; {|ord_noad| for new box in math mode}
@y
var p:pointer; {|ord_noad| for new box in math mode}
q:pointer;
@z

@x [47.1076] l.21553 - pTeX: box_dir adjust
  begin shift_amount(cur_box):=box_context;
@y
  begin p:=link(cur_box); link(cur_box):=null;
  while p<>null do begin
    q:=p; p:=link(p);
    if abs(box_dir(q))=abs(direction) then
      begin list_ptr(q):=cur_box; cur_box:=q; link(cur_box):=null;
      end
    else begin
      delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(q));
      delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(q));
      free_node(q,box_node_size);
      end;
  end;
  if abs(box_dir(cur_box))<>abs(direction) then
    cur_box:=new_dir_node(cur_box,abs(direction));
  shift_amount(cur_box):=box_context;
@z

@x [47.1076] pTeX: sub_exp_box
    else  begin p:=new_noad;
      math_type(nucleus(p)):=sub_box;
@y
    else  begin p:=new_noad;
      math_type(nucleus(p)):=sub_exp_box;
@z

@x [47.1078] l.21585 - pTeX: box_dir adjust
  begin append_glue; subtype(tail):=box_context-(leader_flag-a_leaders);
  leader_ptr(tail):=cur_box;
  end
@y
  begin append_glue; subtype(tail):=box_context-(leader_flag-a_leaders);
  if type(cur_box)<=dir_node then
    begin p:=link(cur_box); link(cur_box):=null;
    while p<>null do
      begin q:=p; p:=link(p);
      if abs(box_dir(q))=abs(direction) then
        begin list_ptr(q):=cur_box; cur_box:=q; link(cur_box):=null;
        end
      else begin
        delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(q));
        delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(q));
        free_node(q,box_node_size);
        end;
      end;
    if abs(box_dir(cur_box))<>abs(direction) then
      cur_box:=new_dir_node(cur_box,abs(direction));
    end;
  leader_ptr(tail):=cur_box;
  end
@z

@x [47.1079] l.20920  - pTeX: disp_node, adjust direction
@!m:quarterword; {the length of a replacement list}
@y
@!r:pointer; {running behind |p|}
@!fd:boolean; {a final |disp_node| pair?}
@!disp,@!pdisp:scaled; {displacement}
@!a_dir:eight_bits; {adjust direction}
@!tx:pointer; {effective tail node}
@!m:quarterword; {the length of a replacement list}
@z

@x [47.1080] l.20937 - pTeX: disp_node, check head=tail
@ Note that the condition |not is_char_node(tail)| implies that |head<>tail|,
since |head| is a one-word node.
@y
@ Note that in \TeX\ the condition |not is_char_node(tail)| implies that
|head<>tail|, since |head| is a one-word node; this is not so for \pTeX.
@z

@x [47.1080] l.20940 - pTeX: disp_node
@<If the current list ends with a box node, delete it...@>=
@y
@d check_effective_tail_pTeX(#)==
tx:=tail;
if not is_char_node(tx) then
  if type(tx)=disp_node then
    begin tx:=prev_node;
    if not is_char_node(tx) then
      if type(tx)=disp_node then #; {|disp_node| from a discretionary}
    end
@#
@d fetch_effective_tail_pTeX(#)== {extract |tx|, merge |disp_node| pair}
q:=head; p:=null; disp:=0; pdisp:=0;
repeat r:=p; p:=q; fd:=false;
if not is_char_node(q) then
  if type(q)=disc_node then
    begin for m:=1 to replace_count(q) do p:=link(p);
    if p=tx then #;
    end
  else if type(q)=disp_node then
    begin pdisp:=disp; disp:=disp_dimen(q); fd:=true;@+end;
q:=link(p);
until q=tx; {found |r|$\to$|p|$\to$|q=tx|}
q:=link(tx); link(p):=q; link(tx):=null;
if q=null then tail:=p
else if fd then {|r|$\to$|p=disp_node|$\to$|q=disp_node|} 
  begin prev_node:=r; prev_disp:=pdisp; link(p):=null; tail:=p;
  disp_dimen(p):=disp_dimen(q); free_node(q,small_node_size);
  end
else prev_node:=p
@#
@d check_effective_tail==check_effective_tail_pTeX
@d fetch_effective_tail==fetch_effective_tail_pTeX

@<If the current list ends with a box node, delete it...@>=
@z

@x [47.1080] l.20950 - pTeX: disp_node, check head=tail
else  begin if not is_char_node(tail) then
    if (type(tail)=hlist_node)or(type(tail)=vlist_node) then
      @<Remove the last box, unless it's part of a discretionary@>;
  end;
@y
else  begin check_effective_tail(goto done);
  if not is_char_node(tx)and(head<>tx) then
    if (type(tx)=hlist_node)or(type(tx)=vlist_node)
       or(type(tx)=dir_node) then
      @<Remove the last box, unless it's part of a discretionary@>;
  done:end;
@z

@x [47.1081] l.20957 - pTeX: disp_node
begin q:=head;
repeat p:=q;
if not is_char_node(q) then if type(q)=disc_node then
  begin for m:=1 to replace_count(q) do p:=link(p);
  if p=tail then goto done;
  end;
q:=link(p);
until q=tail;
cur_box:=tail; shift_amount(cur_box):=0;
tail:=p; link(p):=null;
done:end
@y
begin fetch_effective_tail(goto done);
cur_box:=tx; shift_amount(cur_box):=0;
if type(cur_box)=dir_node then
  begin link(list_ptr(cur_box)):=cur_box;
  cur_box:=list_ptr(cur_box);
  list_ptr(link(cur_box)):=null;
  end
else
  if box_dir(cur_box)=dir_default then set_box_dir(cur_box)(direction);
end
@z

@x [47.1083] l.20989 - pTeX: adjust_dir
if k=hmode then
  if (box_context<box_flag)and(abs(mode)=vmode) then
    scan_spec(adjusted_hbox_group,true)
  else scan_spec(hbox_group,true)
else  begin if k=vmode then scan_spec(vbox_group,true)
  else  begin scan_spec(vtop_group,true); k:=vmode;
    end;
  normal_paragraph;
  end;
push_nest; mode:=-k;
@y
a_dir:=adjust_dir;
if k=hmode then
  if (box_context<box_flag)and(abs(mode)=vmode) then
    begin a_dir:=abs(direction); scan_spec(adjusted_hbox_group,true);
    end
  else scan_spec(hbox_group,true)
else  begin if k=vmode then scan_spec(vbox_group,true)
  else  begin scan_spec(vtop_group,true); k:=vmode;
    end;
  normal_paragraph;
  end;
push_nest; mode:=-k; adjust_dir:=a_dir;
@z

@x [47.1085] l.21031 - pTeX: end of box, call adjust_hlist
hbox_group: package(0);
adjusted_hbox_group: begin adjust_tail:=adjust_head; package(0);
  end;
@y
hbox_group: begin adjust_hlist(head,false); package(0);
  end;
adjusted_hbox_group: begin adjust_hlist(head,false);
  adjust_tail:=adjust_head; package(0);
  end;
@z

@x [47.1086] l.21044 - pTeX: set cur_kanji_skip, cur_xkanji_skip
begin d:=box_max_depth; unsave; save_ptr:=save_ptr-3;
if mode=-hmode then cur_box:=hpack(link(head),saved(2),saved(1))
else  begin cur_box:=vpackage(link(head),saved(2),saved(1),d);
  if c=vtop_code then @<Readjust the height and depth of |cur_box|,
    for \.{\\vtop}@>;
  end;
pop_nest; box_end(saved(0));
end;
@y
begin d:=box_max_depth;
  delete_glue_ref(cur_kanji_skip); delete_glue_ref(cur_xkanji_skip);
  if auto_spacing>0 then cur_kanji_skip:=kanji_skip
  else cur_kanji_skip:=zero_glue;
  if auto_xspacing>0 then cur_xkanji_skip:=xkanji_skip
  else cur_xkanji_skip:=zero_glue;
  add_glue_ref(cur_kanji_skip); add_glue_ref(cur_xkanji_skip);
  unsave; save_ptr:=save_ptr-3;
  if mode=-hmode then begin
    cur_box:=hpack(link(head),saved(2),saved(1));
    set_box_dir(cur_box)(direction); pop_nest;
  end else begin
    cur_box:=vpackage(link(head),saved(2),saved(1),d);
    set_box_dir(cur_box)(direction); pop_nest;
    if c=vtop_code then
      @<Readjust the height and depth of |cur_box|, for \.{\\vtop}@>;
  end;
  box_end(saved(0));
end;
@z

@x [47.1090] l.21079 - pTeX: apend vmode case
vmode+letter,vmode+other_char,vmode+char_num,vmode+char_given,
   vmode+math_shift,vmode+un_hbox,vmode+vrule,
   vmode+accent,vmode+discretionary,vmode+hskip,vmode+valign,
   vmode+ex_space,vmode+no_boundary:@t@>@;@/
  begin back_input; new_graf(true);
  end;
@y
vmode+letter,vmode+other_char,vmode+char_num,vmode+char_given,
   vmode+math_shift,vmode+un_hbox,vmode+vrule,
   vmode+accent,vmode+discretionary,vmode+hskip,vmode+valign,
   vmode+kanji,vmode+kana,vmode+other_kchar,
   vmode+ex_space,vmode+no_boundary:@t@>@;@/
  begin back_input; new_graf(true);
  end;
@z

@x [47.1091] l.21096 - pTeX: new_graf, adjust direction
push_nest; mode:=hmode; space_factor:=1000; set_cur_lang; clang:=cur_lang;
@y
inhibit_glue_flag := false;
push_nest; adjust_dir:=direction;
mode:=hmode; space_factor:=1000; set_cur_lang; clang:=cur_lang;
@z

@x [47.1096] l.21155 - pTeX: end_graf, call adjust_hlist
  begin if head=tail then pop_nest {null paragraphs are ignored}
  else line_break(widow_penalty);
@y
  begin if head=tail then pop_nest {null paragraphs are ignored}
  else begin adjust_hlist(head,true); line_break(widow_penalty)
       end;
@z

@x [47.1099] l.21184 - pTeX: insert and adjust
new_save_level(insert_group); scan_left_brace; normal_paragraph;
push_nest; mode:=-vmode; prev_depth:=ignore_depth;
@y
new_save_level(insert_group); scan_left_brace; normal_paragraph;
push_nest; mode:=-vmode; direction:=adjust_dir; prev_depth:=ignore_depth;
@z

@x [47.1100] l.21189 - pTeX: free box node, ins_dir
insert_group: begin end_graf; q:=split_top_skip; add_glue_ref(q);
  d:=split_max_depth; f:=floating_penalty; unsave; decr(save_ptr);
  {now |saved(0)| is the insertion number, or 255 for |vadjust|}
  p:=vpack(link(head),natural); pop_nest;
  if saved(0)<255 then
    begin tail_append(get_node(ins_node_size));
    type(tail):=ins_node; subtype(tail):=qi(saved(0));
    height(tail):=height(p)+depth(p); ins_ptr(tail):=list_ptr(p);
    split_top_ptr(tail):=q; depth(tail):=d; float_cost(tail):=f;
    end
  else  begin tail_append(get_node(small_node_size));
    type(tail):=adjust_node;@/
    subtype(tail):=0; {the |subtype| is not used}
    adjust_ptr(tail):=list_ptr(p); delete_glue_ref(q);
    end;
  free_node(p,box_node_size);
  if nest_ptr=0 then build_page;
  end;
@y
insert_group: begin end_graf; q:=split_top_skip; add_glue_ref(q);
  d:=split_max_depth; f:=floating_penalty; unsave; decr(save_ptr);
  {now |saved(0)| is the insertion number, or 255 for |vadjust|}
  p:=vpack(link(head),natural); set_box_dir(p)(direction); pop_nest;
  if saved(0)<255 then
    begin r:=get_node(ins_node_size);
    type(r):=ins_node; subtype(r):=qi(saved(0));
    height(r):=height(p)+depth(p); ins_ptr(r):=list_ptr(p);
    split_top_ptr(r):=q; depth(r):=d; float_cost(r):=f;
    set_ins_dir(r)(box_dir(p));
    if not is_char_node(tail)and(type(tail)=disp_node) then
      prev_append(r)
    else tail_append(r);
    end
  else  begin
    if abs(box_dir(p))<>abs(adjust_dir) then
      begin print_err("Direction Incompatible.");
      help1("\vadjust's argument and outer vlist must have same direction.");
      error; flush_node_list(list_ptr(p));
      end
    else  begin
      r:=get_node(small_node_size); type(r):=adjust_node;@/
      adjust_ptr(r):=list_ptr(p); delete_glue_ref(q);
      if not is_char_node(tail)and(type(tail)=disp_node) then
        prev_append(r)
      else tail_append(r);
      end;
    end;
  delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(p));
  delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(p));
  free_node(p,box_node_size);
  if nest_ptr=0 then build_page;
  end;
@z

@x [47.1101] l.21214 - pTeX: mark_node, prev_append
mark_ptr(p):=def_ref; link(tail):=p; tail:=p;
@y
mark_ptr(p):=def_ref;
if not is_char_node(tail)and(type(tail)=disp_node) then
  prev_append(p)
else tail_append(p);
@z

@x [47.1103] l.21224 - pTeX: penalty, prev_append
procedure append_penalty;
begin scan_int; tail_append(new_penalty(cur_val));
if mode=vmode then build_page;
end;
@y
procedure append_penalty;
begin scan_int;
  if not is_char_node(tail)and(type(tail)=disp_node) then
    prev_append(new_penalty(cur_val))
  else tail_append(new_penalty(cur_val));
  if mode=vmode then build_page;
end;
@z

@x [47.1105] l.21246 - pTeX: delete_last: disp_node
@!m:quarterword; {the length of a replacement list}
@y
@!r:pointer; {running behind |p|}
@!fd:boolean; {a final |disp_node| pair?}
@!disp,@!pdisp:scaled; {displacement}
@!tx:pointer; {effective tail node}
@!m:quarterword; {the length of a replacement list}
@z

@x [47.1105] l.21250 - pTeX: delete_last: disp_node
else  begin if not is_char_node(tail) then if type(tail)=cur_chr then
    begin q:=head;
    repeat p:=q;
    if not is_char_node(q) then if type(q)=disc_node then
      begin for m:=1 to replace_count(q) do p:=link(p);
      if p=tail then return;
      end;
    q:=link(p);
    until q=tail;
    link(p):=null; flush_node_list(tail); tail:=p;
@y
else  begin check_effective_tail(return);
  if not is_char_node(tx) then if type(tx)=cur_chr then
    begin fetch_effective_tail(return);
    flush_node_list(tx);
@z

@x [47.1110] l.21310 -pTeX:  free box node, delete kanji_skip
var p:pointer; {the box}
@!c:box_code..copy_code; {should we copy?}
@y
var p:pointer; {the box}
@!c:box_code..copy_code; {should we copy?}
@!disp:scaled; {displacement}
@z

@x [47.1110] l.21314 - pTeX: free box node, delete kanji_skip
if (abs(mode)=mmode)or((abs(mode)=vmode)and(type(p)<>vlist_node))or@|
   ((abs(mode)=hmode)and(type(p)<>hlist_node)) then
  begin print_err("Incompatible list can't be unboxed");
@.Incompatible list...@>
  help3("Sorry, Pandora. (You sneaky devil.)")@/
  ("I refuse to unbox an \hbox in vertical mode or vice versa.")@/
  ("And I can't open any boxes in math mode.");@/
  error; return;
  end;
if c=copy_code then link(tail):=copy_node_list(list_ptr(p))
else  begin link(tail):=list_ptr(p); box(cur_val):=null;
  free_node(p,box_node_size);
  end;
@y
if type(p)=dir_node then p:=list_ptr(p);
if (abs(mode)=mmode)or((abs(mode)=vmode)and(type(p)<>vlist_node))or@|
    ((abs(mode)=hmode)and(type(p)<>hlist_node)) then
  begin print_err("Incompatible list can't be unboxed");
@.Incompatible list...@>
  help3("Sorry, Pandora. (You sneaky devil.)")@/
  ("I refuse to unbox an \hbox in vertical mode or vice versa.")@/
  ("And I can't open any boxes in math mode.");@/
  error; return;
end;
case abs(box_dir(p)) of
  any_dir:
    if abs(direction)<>abs(box_dir(p)) then begin
      print_err("Incompatible direction list can't be unboxed");
      help2("Sorry, Pandora. (You sneaky devil.)")@/
      ("I refuse to unbox a box in different direction.");@/
      error; return;
    end;
endcases;
disp:=0;
if c=copy_code then link(tail):=copy_node_list(list_ptr(p))
else
  begin if type(box(cur_val))=dir_node then
    begin delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(box(cur_val)));
    delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(box(cur_val)));
    free_node(box(cur_val),box_node_size);
    end;
  flush_node_list(link(p));
  link(tail):=list_ptr(p); box(cur_val):=null;
  delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(p));
  delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(p));
  free_node(p,box_node_size);
  end;
@z
@x [47.1110] l.22014 - pTeX: free box node, delete kanji_skip
while link(tail)<>null do tail:=link(tail);
@y
while link(tail)<>null do
  begin p:=tail; tail:=link(tail);
  if not is_char_node(tail) then
    case type(tail) of
    glue_node :
      if (subtype(tail)=kanji_skip_code+1)
             or(subtype(tail)=xkanji_skip_code+1) then
        begin link(p):=link(tail);
        delete_glue_ref(glue_ptr(tail));
        free_node(tail,small_node_size); tail:=p;
        end;
    penalty_node :
      if subtype(tail)=widow_pena then
        begin link(p):=link(tail); free_node(tail,small_node_size);
        tail:=p;
        end;
    disp_node :
      begin prev_disp:=disp; disp:=disp_dimen(tail); prev_node:=p;
      end;
    endcases;
  end;
@z

@x [47.1113] l.22028 - pTeX: italic correction, ita_kern
procedure append_italic_correction;
label exit;
var p:pointer; {|char_node| at the tail of the current list}
@!f:internal_font_number; {the font in the |char_node|}
begin if tail<>head then
  begin if is_char_node(tail) then p:=tail
  else if type(tail)=ligature_node then p:=lig_char(tail)
  else return;
  f:=font(p);
  tail_append(new_kern(char_italic(f)(char_info(f)(character(p)))));
  subtype(tail):=explicit;
  end;
@y
procedure append_italic_correction;
label exit;
var p:pointer; {|char_node| at the tail of the current list}
@!f:internal_font_number; {the font in the |char_node|}
@!d:pointer; {|disp_node|}
begin if tail<>head then
  begin
  if not is_char_node(tail)and(type(tail)=disp_node) then
    begin d:=tail; tail:=prev_node;
    end
  else d:=null;
  if (last_jchr<>null)and(link(last_jchr)=tail)and(is_char_node(tail)) then
    p:=last_jchr
  else if is_char_node(tail) then p:=tail
  else if type(tail)=ligature_node then p:=lig_char(tail)
  else return;
  f:=font(p);
  tail_append(new_kern(char_italic(f)(char_info(f)(character(p)))));
  subtype(tail):=ita_kern;
  if d<>null then
    begin prev_node:=tail; tail_append(d);
    end;
  end;
@z

@x [47.1120] l.22119 - pTeX: discretionary with disp_node
decr(save_ptr); return;
@y
decr(save_ptr);
prev_node:=tail; tail_append(get_node(small_node_size));
type(tail):=disp_node; disp_dimen(tail):=0; prev_disp:=0;
return;
@z

@x [47.1121] l.22127 - pTeX: discretionary with disp_node
  begin if not is_char_node(p) then if type(p)>rule_node then
    if type(p)<>kern_node then if type(p)<>ligature_node then
      begin print_err("Improper discretionary list");
@y
  begin if not is_char_node(p) then
    if (type(p)>rule_node)and(type(p)<>kern_node)and
         (type(p)<>ligature_node)and(type(p)<>disp_node) then
      if (type(p)=penalty_node)and(subtype(p)<>normal) then
        begin link(q):=link(p); free_node(p,small_node_size); p:=q;
        end
      else
        begin print_err("Improper discretionary list");
@z

@x [47.1123] l.22160 - pTeX: make_accent, Kanji, insert disp_node
var s,@!t: real; {amount of slant}
@y
var s,@!t: real; {amount of slant}
@!disp:scaled; {displacement}
@!cx:KANJI_code; {temporary register for KANJI}
@z

@x [47.1123] l.22165 - pTeX: make_accent, Kanji, insert disp_node
begin scan_char_num; f:=cur_font; p:=new_character(f,cur_val);
@y
begin scan_char_num;
if not is_char_ascii(cur_val) then
  begin KANJI(cx):=cur_val;
  if direction=dir_tate then f:=cur_tfont else f:=cur_jfont;
  p:=new_character(f,get_jfm_pos(KANJI(cx),f));
  if p<>null then
    begin
      link(p):=get_avail; info(link(p)):=KANJI(cx);
    end;
  end
else begin f:=cur_font; p:=new_character(f,cur_val);
  end;
@z

@x [47.1123] l.22175 - pTeX: make_accent, Kanji, insert disp_node
  link(tail):=p; tail:=p; space_factor:=1000;
@y
  link(tail):=p;
  if link(p)<>null then tail:=link(p) else tail:=p;
  @<Append |disp_node| at end of displace area@>;
  space_factor:=1000;
@z

@x [47.1124] l.22180 - pTeX: make_accent Kanji, insert disp_node
q:=null; f:=cur_font;
if (cur_cmd=letter)or(cur_cmd=other_char)or(cur_cmd=char_given) then
  q:=new_character(f,cur_chr)
else if cur_cmd=char_num then
  begin scan_char_num; q:=new_character(f,cur_val);
  end
else back_input
@y
q:=null; f:=cur_font; KANJI(cx):=empty;
if (cur_cmd=letter)or(cur_cmd=other_char) then
  q:=new_character(f,cur_chr)
else if (cur_cmd=kanji)or(cur_cmd=kana)or(cur_cmd=other_kchar) then
  begin  if direction=dir_tate then f:=cur_tfont else f:=cur_jfont;
  cx:=cur_chr;
  end
else if cur_cmd=char_given then
  if is_char_ascii(cur_chr) then q:=new_character(f,cur_chr)
  else begin
    if direction=dir_tate then f:=cur_tfont else f:=cur_jfont;
    KANJI(cx):=cur_chr
    end
  else if cur_cmd=char_num then
    begin scan_char_num;
    if is_char_ascii(cur_val) then q:=new_character(f,cur_val)
    else  begin
      if direction=dir_tate then f:=cur_tfont else f:=cur_jfont;
      KANJI(cx):=cur_val
    end
  end
else back_input;
if direction=dir_tate then
  begin if font_dir[f]=dir_tate then disp:=0
  else if font_dir[f]=dir_yoko then disp:=t_baseline_shift-y_baseline_shift
  else disp:=t_baseline_shift
  end
else  begin if font_dir[f]=dir_yoko then disp:=0
  else if font_dir[f]=dir_tate then disp:=y_baseline_shift-t_baseline_shift
  else disp:=y_baseline_shift
  end;
@<Append |disp_node| at begin of displace area@>;
if KANJI(cx)<>empty then
  begin q:=new_character(f,get_jfm_pos(KANJI(cx),f));
  link(q):=get_avail; info(link(q)):=KANJI(cx); last_jchr:=q;
  end;
@z

@x [47.1125] l.22200 - pTeX: make_accent Kanji
if h<>x then {the accent must be shifted up or down}
  begin p:=hpack(p,natural); shift_amount(p):=x-h;
  end;
@y
if h<>x then {the accent must be shifted up or down}
  begin delete_glue_ref(cur_kanji_skip); delete_glue_ref(cur_xkanji_skip);
  cur_kanji_skip:=zero_glue; cur_xkanji_skip:=zero_glue;
  add_glue_ref(cur_kanji_skip); add_glue_ref(cur_xkanji_skip);
  p:=hpack(p,natural); shift_amount(p):=x-h;
  end;
@z

@x [47.1125] pTeX: make accent Kanji
tail:=new_kern(-a-delta); subtype(tail):=acc_kern; link(p):=tail; p:=q;
@y
tail:=new_kern(-a-delta); subtype(tail):=acc_kern;
if h=x then begin
  if font_dir[font(p)]<>dir_default then link(link(p)):=tail
  else link(p):=tail; end
else link(p):=tail;
{ bugfix: if |p| is KANJI char, |link(p)|:=|tail| collapses |p| and kern after accent. }
p:=q;
@z

@x [48.1138] l.22385 - pTeX: init math : direction < 0 ... math direction
if (cur_cmd=math_shift)and(mode>0) then @<Go into display math mode@>
else  begin back_input; @<Go into ordinary math mode@>;
  end;
@y
if (cur_cmd=math_shift)and(mode>0) then @<Go into display math mode@>
else  begin back_input; @<Go into ordinary math mode@>;
  end;
direction:=-abs(direction);
@z

@x [48.1145] l.22435 - pTeX: Call adjust_hlist at begin of display
else  begin line_break(display_widow_penalty);@/
@y
else  begin adjust_hlist(head,true); line_break(display_widow_penalty);@/
@z

@x [48.1147] l.22471 - pTeX: Skip kanji 2nd node, dir_node
reswitch: if is_char_node(p) then
  begin f:=font(p); d:=char_width(f)(char_info(f)(character(p)));
  goto found;
  end;
case type(p) of
hlist_node,vlist_node,rule_node: begin d:=width(p); goto found;
  end;
@y
reswitch: if is_char_node(p) then
  begin f:=font(p); d:=char_width(f)(orig_char_info(f)(character(p)));
  if font_dir[f]<>dir_default then p:=link(p);
  goto found;
  end;
case type(p) of
hlist_node,vlist_node,dir_node,rule_node: begin d:=width(p); goto found;
  end;
@z

@x [48.1150] l.22541 - pTeX: scan_math
mmode+left_brace: begin tail_append(new_noad);
  back_input; scan_math(nucleus(tail));
  end;
@y
mmode+left_brace: begin tail_append(new_noad);
  back_input; scan_math(nucleus(tail),kcode_noad(tail));
  end;
@z

@x [48.1151] l.22555 - pTeX: scan_math: use Kanji in math_mode
procedure scan_math(@!p:pointer);
label restart,reswitch,exit;
var c:integer; {math character code}
begin restart:@<Get the next non-blank non-relax...@>;
reswitch:case cur_cmd of
letter,other_char,char_given: begin c:=ho(math_code(cur_chr));
    if c=@'100000 then
      begin @<Treat |cur_chr| as an active character@>;
      goto restart;
      end;
    end;
@y
procedure scan_math(@!p,@!q:pointer);
label restart,reswitch,exit;
var c:integer; {math character code}
cx:KANJI_code; {temporary register for KANJI}
begin KANJI(cx):=0;
restart: @<Get the next non-blank non-relax...@>;
reswitch:case cur_cmd of
letter,other_char,char_given:
  if (is_char_ascii(cur_chr) or (cur_chr=256)) then begin
    c:=ho(math_code(cur_chr));
    if c=@'100000 then
      begin @<Treat |cur_chr| as an active character@>;
      goto restart;
      end;
    end
  else
    KANJI(cx):=cur_chr;
kanji,kana,other_kchar: cx:=cur_chr;
@z

@x [48.1151] l.22576 - pTeX: scan_math: use Kanji in math_mode
math_type(p):=math_char; character(p):=qi(c mod 256);
if (c>=var_code)and fam_in_range then fam(p):=cur_fam
else fam(p):=(c div 256) mod 16;
@y
if KANJI(cx)=0 then
  begin math_type(p):=math_char; character(p):=qi(c mod 256);
  if (c>=var_code)and(fam_in_range) then fam(p):=cur_fam
  else fam(p):=(c div 256) mod 16;
  if font_dir[fam_fnt(fam(p)+cur_size)]<>dir_default then
    begin print_err("Not one-byte family");
    help1("IGNORE.");@/
    error;
    end
  end
else  begin
  if q=null then
    begin math_type(p):=sub_mlist; info(p):=new_noad;
    p:=nucleus(info(p)); q:=kcode_noad_nucleus(p);
    end;
  math_type(p):=math_jchar; fam(p):=cur_jfam; character(p):=qi(0);
  math_kcode(p-1):=KANJI(cx);
  if font_dir[fam_fnt(fam(p)+cur_size)]=dir_default then
    begin print_err("Not two-byte family");
    help1("IGNORE.");@/
    error;
    end
  end;
@z

@x [48.1154] l.22605 - pTeX: math mode
mmode+letter,mmode+other_char,mmode+char_given:
  set_math_char(ho(math_code(cur_chr)));
mmode+char_num: begin scan_char_num; cur_chr:=cur_val;
  set_math_char(ho(math_code(cur_chr)));
  end;
@y
mmode+letter,mmode+other_char,mmode+char_given:
  if is_char_ascii(cur_chr) then
    if cur_chr<128 then set_math_char(ho(math_code(cur_chr)))
    else set_math_char(cur_chr)
  else set_math_kchar(cur_chr);
mmode+kanji,mmode+kana,mmode+other_kchar: begin
    cx:=cur_chr; set_math_kchar(KANJI(cx));
  end;
mmode+char_num: begin scan_char_num; cur_chr:=cur_val;
  if is_char_ascii(cur_chr) then
    if cur_chr<128 then set_math_char(ho(math_code(cur_chr)))
    else set_math_char(cur_chr)
  else set_math_kchar(cur_chr);
  end;
@z

@x [48.1155] l.22635 - pTeX: set_math_char
  link(tail):=p; tail:=p;
@y
  link(tail):=p; tail:=p;
  if font_dir[fam_fnt(fam(nucleus(p))+cur_size)]<>dir_default then begin
    print_err("Not one-byte family");
    help1("IGNORE.");@/
    error;
  end;
  inhibit_glue_flag:=false;
@z

@x [48.1158] l.22690 - pTeX: scan_math
  type(tail):=cur_chr; scan_math(nucleus(tail));
@y
  type(tail):=cur_chr; scan_math(nucleus(tail),kcode_noad(tail));
@z

@x [48.1163] l.22750 - pTeX: scan_math
scan_delimiter(left_delimiter(tail),true); scan_math(nucleus(tail));
@y
scan_delimiter(left_delimiter(tail),true);
scan_math(nucleus(tail),kcode_noad(tail));
@z

@x [48.1164] l.22770 - pTeX: scan_math
scan_math(nucleus(tail));
@y
scan_math(nucleus(tail),kcode_noad(tail));
@z

@x [48.1167] pTeX: vcenter, inhibit_glue_flag
mmode+vcenter: begin scan_spec(vcenter_group,false); normal_paragraph;
@y
mmode+vcenter: begin 
  scan_spec(vcenter_group,false); normal_paragraph;
  inhibit_glue_flag:=false;
@z

@x [48.1164] l.22790 - pTeX: vcenter : dir
vcenter_group: begin end_graf; unsave; save_ptr:=save_ptr-2;
  p:=vpack(link(head),saved(1),saved(0)); pop_nest;
  tail_append(new_noad); type(tail):=vcenter_noad;
  math_type(nucleus(tail)):=sub_box; info(nucleus(tail)):=p;
  end;
@y
vcenter_group: begin end_graf; unsave; save_ptr:=save_ptr-2;
  p:=vpack(link(head),saved(1),saved(0));
  set_box_dir(p)(direction); pop_nest;
  if abs(box_dir(p))<>abs(direction) then p:=new_dir_node(p,abs(direction));
  tail_append(new_noad); type(tail):=vcenter_noad;
  math_type(nucleus(tail)):=sub_box; info(nucleus(tail)):=p;
  end;
@z

@x [48.1176] pTeX: sub_sup, inhibit_glue_flag
procedure sub_sup;
var t:small_number; {type of previous sub/superscript}
@!p:pointer; {field to be filled by |scan_math|}
begin t:=empty; p:=null;
@y
procedure sub_sup;
var t:small_number; {type of previous sub/superscript}
@!p:pointer; {field to be filled by |scan_math|}
begin t:=empty; p:=null;
inhibit_glue_flag:=false;
@z

@x [48.1176] l.22864 - pTeX: scan_math
scan_math(p);
@y
scan_math(p,null);
@z

@x [48.1181] pTeX: math_fraction, inhibit_glue_flag
begin c:=cur_chr;
@y
begin c:=cur_chr; inhibit_glue_flag:=false;
@z

@x [48.1186] l.23006 - pTeX: copy kanji code
     if math_type(supscr(p))=empty then
      begin mem[saved(0)].hh:=mem[nucleus(p)].hh;
@y
     if ((math_type(supscr(p))=empty)and(math_kcode(p)=null)) then
      begin mem[saved(0)].hh:=mem[nucleus(p)].hh;
@z

@x [48.1191] pTeX: math_left_right, inhibit_glue_flag
begin t:=cur_chr;
@y
begin t:=cur_chr; inhibit_glue_flag:=false;
@z

@x [48.1194] l.23078 - pTeX: set cur_kanji_skip, cur_xkanji_skip
var l:boolean; {`\.{\\leqno}' instead of `\.{\\eqno}'}
@y
var l:boolean; {`\.{\\leqno}' instead of `\.{\\eqno}'}
@!disp:scaled; {displacement}
@z

@x [48.1194] l.23087 - pTeX: set cur_kanji_skip, cur_xkanji_skip
m:=mode; l:=false; p:=fin_mlist(null); {this pops the nest}
@y
delete_glue_ref(cur_kanji_skip); delete_glue_ref(cur_xkanji_skip);
if auto_spacing>0 then cur_kanji_skip:=kanji_skip
else cur_kanji_skip:=zero_glue;
if auto_xspacing>0 then cur_xkanji_skip:=xkanji_skip
else cur_xkanji_skip:=zero_glue;
add_glue_ref(cur_kanji_skip); add_glue_ref(cur_xkanji_skip);
m:=mode; l:=false; p:=fin_mlist(null); {this pops the nest}
@z

@x [48.1196] l.23134 - pTeX: insert disp_node
begin tail_append(new_math(math_surround,before));
cur_mlist:=p; cur_style:=text_style; mlist_penalties:=(mode>0); mlist_to_hlist;
link(tail):=link(temp_head);
while link(tail)<>null do tail:=link(tail);
tail_append(new_math(math_surround,after));
space_factor:=1000; unsave;
end
@y
begin if direction=dir_tate then disp:=t_baseline_shift
      else disp:=y_baseline_shift;
@<Append |disp_node| at begin of displace area@>;
tail_append(new_math(math_surround,before));
cur_mlist:=p; cur_style:=text_style; mlist_penalties:=(mode>0); mlist_to_hlist;
link(tail):=link(temp_head);
while link(tail)<>null do tail:=link(tail);
tail_append(new_math(math_surround,after));
@<Append |disp_node| at end of displace area@>;
space_factor:=1000; unsave;
end
@z

@x [48.1200] l.23203 - pTeX: adjust direction
push_nest; mode:=hmode; space_factor:=1000; set_cur_lang; clang:=cur_lang;
@y
push_nest; adjust_dir:=direction;
mode:=hmode; space_factor:=1000; set_cur_lang; clang:=cur_lang;
@z

@x [48.1201] l.23217 - pTeX: free box node
  begin free_node(b,box_node_size);
@y
  begin delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(b)); delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(b));
  free_node(b,box_node_size);
@z

@x [48.1201] l.23222 - pTeX: free box node
    begin free_node(b,box_node_size);
@y
    begin delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(b)); delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(b));
    free_node(b,box_node_size);
@z

@x [49.1210] l.23361 - pTeX: set_auto_spacing
any_mode(toks_register),
any_mode(assign_toks),
any_mode(assign_int),
@y
any_mode(assign_kinsoku),
any_mode(assign_inhibit_xsp_code),
any_mode(set_auto_spacing),
any_mode(set_kansuji_char),
any_mode(toks_register),
any_mode(assign_toks),
any_mode(assign_int),
any_mode(def_jfont),
any_mode(def_tfont),
@z

@x [49.1211] l.23397 - pTeX: prefixed_command
procedure prefixed_command;
label done,exit;
var a:small_number; {accumulated prefix codes so far}
@y
procedure prefixed_command;
label done,exit;
var a:small_number; {accumulated prefix codes so far}
@!m:integer; {ditto}
@z

@x [49.1217] l.23487 - pTeX: select cur font
set_font: define(cur_font_loc,data,cur_chr);
@y
set_font: begin
  if font_dir[cur_chr]=dir_yoko then
    define(cur_jfont_loc,data,cur_chr)
  else if font_dir[cur_chr]=dir_tate then
    define(cur_tfont_loc,data,cur_chr)
  else
    define(cur_font_loc,data,cur_chr)
end;
@z

@x l.23504 - pTeX
primitive("futurelet",let,normal+1);@/
@!@:future_let_}{\.{\\futurelet} primitive@>

@ @<Cases of |print_cmd_chr|...@>=
let: if chr_code<>normal then print_esc("futurelet")@+else print_esc("let");

@ @<Assignments@>=
let:  begin n:=cur_chr;
@y
primitive("futurelet",let,normal+1);@/
@!@:future_let_}{\.{\\futurelet} primitive@>

@ @<Cases of |print_cmd_chr|...@>=
let: if chr_code<>normal then print_esc("futurelet")@+else print_esc("let");

@ @<Assignments@>=
let:  begin n:=cur_chr;
@z

@x [49.1228] l.23785 - pTeX: assign jfam
assign_int: begin p:=cur_chr; scan_optional_equals; scan_int;
  word_define(p,cur_val);
  end;
@y
assign_int: begin p:=cur_chr; scan_optional_equals; scan_int;
  if p=int_base+cur_fam_code then
    begin if font_dir[fam_fnt(cur_val)]<>dir_default then
      word_define(int_base+cur_jfam_code,cur_val)
    else word_define(p,cur_val);
    end
  else word_define(p,cur_val);
  end;
@z

@x [49.1230] l.23812 - pTeX: xspcode, kcatcode
@<Put each...@>=
primitive("catcode",def_code,cat_code_base);
@!@:cat_code_}{\.{\\catcode} primitive@>
@y
@<Put each...@>=
primitive("catcode",def_code,cat_code_base);
@!@:cat_code_}{\.{\\catcode} primitive@>
primitive("kcatcode",def_code,kcat_code_base);
@!@:cat_code_}{\.{\\kcatcode} primitive@>
primitive("xspcode",def_code,auto_xsp_code_base);
@!@:auto_xsp_code_}{\.{\\xspcode} primitive@>
@z

@x [49.1231] l.23842 - pTeX: xspcode, kcatcode
def_code: if chr_code=cat_code_base then print_esc("catcode")
  else if chr_code=math_code_base then print_esc("mathcode")
@y
def_code: if chr_code=cat_code_base then print_esc("catcode")
  else if chr_code=kcat_code_base then print_esc("kcatcode")
  else if chr_code=auto_xsp_code_base then print_esc("xspcode")
  else if chr_code=math_code_base then print_esc("mathcode")
@z

@x [49.1232] l.23857 - pTeX: kcatcode
def_code: begin @<Let |n| be the largest legal code value, based on |cur_chr|@>;
  p:=cur_chr; scan_char_num; p:=p+cur_val; scan_optional_equals;
  scan_int;
  if ((cur_val<0)and(p<del_code_base))or(cur_val>n) then
    begin print_err("Invalid code ("); print_int(cur_val);
@.Invalid code@>
    if p<del_code_base then print("), should be in the range 0..")
    else print("), should be at most ");
    print_int(n);
    help1("I'm going to use 0 instead of that illegal code value.");@/
    error; cur_val:=0;
    end;
  if p<math_code_base then define(p,data,cur_val)
  else if p<del_code_base then define(p,data,hi(cur_val))
  else word_define(p,cur_val);
  end;
@y
def_code: begin
  @<Let |m| be the minimal legal code value, based on |cur_chr|@>;
  @<Let |n| be the largest legal code value, based on |cur_chr|@>;
  p:=cur_chr;
  if p=kcat_code_base then
    begin scan_char_num; p:=p+kcatcodekey(cur_val) end
  else begin scan_ascii_num; p:=p+cur_val; end;
  scan_optional_equals; scan_int;
  if ((cur_val<m)and(p<del_code_base))or(cur_val>n) then
  begin print_err("Invalid code ("); print_int(cur_val);
@.Invalid code@>
    if p<del_code_base then
      begin print("), should be in the range "); print_int(m); print("..");
      end
    else print("), should be at most ");
    print_int(n);
    if m=0 then
      begin help1("I'm going to use 0 instead of that illegal code value.");@/
      error;
      end
    else
      begin help1("I'm going to use 16 instead of that illegal code value.");@/
      error;
      end;
    cur_val:=m;
  end;
  if p<math_code_base then define(p,data,cur_val)
  else if p<del_code_base then define(p,data,hi(cur_val))
  else word_define(p,cur_val);
  end;
@z

@x [49.1233] l.23882 - pTeX: kcatcode
@ @<Let |n| be the largest...@>=
if cur_chr=cat_code_base then n:=max_char_code
@y
@ @<Let |m| be the minimal...@>=
if cur_chr=kcat_code_base then m:=kanji else m:=0

@ @<Let |n| be the largest...@>=
if cur_chr=cat_code_base then n:=invalid_char {1byte |max_char_code|}
else if cur_chr=kcat_code_base then n:=max_char_code
@z

@x [49.1247] l.24083 - pTeX: alter_box_dimen : box_dir
procedure alter_box_dimen;
var c:small_number; {|width_offset| or |height_offset| or |depth_offset|}
@y
procedure alter_box_dimen;
var c:small_number; {|width_offset| or |height_offset| or |depth_offset|}
@!p,q:pointer; {temporary registers}
@z
@x [49.1247] l.24087 - pTeX: alter_box_dimen : box_dir
scan_normal_dimen;
if box(b)<>null then mem[box(b)+c].sc:=cur_val;
end;
@y
scan_normal_dimen;
if box(b)<>null then
  begin q:=box(b); p:=link(q);
  while p<>null do
    begin if abs(direction)=abs(box_dir(p)) then q:=p;
    p:=link(p);
    end;
  if abs(box_dir(q))<>abs(direction) then
    begin p:=link(box(b)); link(box(b)):=null;
    q:=new_dir_node(q,abs(direction)); list_ptr(q):=null;
    link(q):=p; link(box(b)):=q;
    end;
    mem[q+c].sc:=cur_val;
  end;
end;
@z

@x [49.1256] l.24163 - pTeX: def_tfont
def_font: new_font(a);
@y
def_tfont,def_jfont,def_font: new_font(a);
@z

@x [49.1292] l.24451 - pTeX: shift_case
@<Change the case of the token in |p|, if a change is appropriate@>=
t:=info(p);
if t<cs_token_flag+single_base then
  begin c:=t mod 256;
  if equiv(b+c)<>0 then info(p):=t-c+equiv(b+c);
  end
@y
@<Change the case of the token in |p|, if a change is appropriate@>=
t:=info(p);
if (t<cs_token_flag+single_base)and(not check_kanji(t)) then
  begin c:=t mod 256;
  if equiv(b+c)<>0 then info(p):=t-c+equiv(b+c);
  end
@z

@x [49.1291] l.24467 - pTeX: show_mode
@d show_lists=3 { \.{\\showlists} }
@y
@d show_lists=3 { \.{\\showlists} }
@d show_mode=4 { \.{\\showmode} }
@z

@x [49.1291] l.24476 - pTeX: show_mode
primitive("showlists",xray,show_lists);
@!@:show_lists_}{\.{\\showlists} primitive@>
@y
primitive("showlists",xray,show_lists);
@!@:show_lists_}{\.{\\showlists} primitive@>
primitive("showmode",xray,show_mode);
@!@:show_mode_}{\.{\\showmode} primitive@>
@z

@x [49.1292] l.24483 - pTeX: show_mode
  othercases print_esc("show")
@y
  show_mode:print_esc("showmode");
  othercases print_esc("show")
@z

@x [49.1293] l.24495 - pTeX: show_mode
show_code: @<Show the current meaning of a token, then |goto common_ending|@>;
@y
show_code: @<Show the current meaning of a token, then |goto common_ending|@>;
show_mode: @<Show the current japanese processing mode@>;
@z

@x l.24982
font_info:=xmalloc_array(fmemory_word, font_mem_size);
@y
font_info:=xmalloc_array(memory_word, font_mem_size);
@z

@x [50.1320] l.24988 - pTeX:
@ @<Dump the array info for internal font number |k|@>=
begin
dump_things(font_check[null_font], font_ptr+1-null_font);
@y
@ @<Dump the array info for internal font number |k|@>=
begin
dump_things(font_dir[null_font], font_ptr+1-null_font);
dump_things(font_num_ext[null_font], font_ptr+1-null_font);
dump_things(font_check[null_font], font_ptr+1-null_font);
@z

@x [50.1321] l.25000 - pTeX:
dump_things(char_base[null_font], font_ptr+1-null_font);
@y
dump_things(ctype_base[null_font], font_ptr+1-null_font);
dump_things(char_base[null_font], font_ptr+1-null_font);
@z

@x [50.1322] l.25024 - pTeX:
@<Undump the array info for internal font number |k|@>=
begin {Allocate the font arrays}
@y
@<Undump the array info for internal font number |k|@>=
begin {Allocate the font arrays}
font_dir:=xmalloc_array(eight_bits, font_max);
font_num_ext:=xmalloc_array(integer, font_max);
@z

@x [50.1322] l.25040 - pTeX:
char_base:=xmalloc_array(integer, font_max);
@y
ctype_base:=xmalloc_array(integer, font_max);
char_base:=xmalloc_array(integer, font_max);
@z

@x [50.1322] l.25050 - pTeX:
undump_things(font_check[null_font], font_ptr+1-null_font);
@y
undump_things(font_dir[null_font], font_ptr+1-null_font);
undump_things(font_num_ext[null_font], font_ptr+1-null_font);
undump_things(font_check[null_font], font_ptr+1-null_font);
@z

@x [50.1322] l.25064 - pTeX:
undump_things(char_base[null_font], font_ptr+1-null_font);
@y
undump_things(ctype_base[null_font], font_ptr+1-null_font);
undump_things(char_base[null_font], font_ptr+1-null_font);
@z

@x l.25363 - pTeX
  font_info:=xmalloc_array (fmemory_word, font_mem_size);
@y
  font_info:=xmalloc_array (memory_word, font_mem_size);
@z

@x [51.1337] l.25563 - pTeX:
  font_check:=xmalloc_array(four_quarters, font_max);
@y
  font_dir:=xmalloc_array(eight_bits, font_max);
  font_num_ext:=xmalloc_array(integer, font_max);
  font_check:=xmalloc_array(four_quarters, font_max);
@z

@x [51.1337] l.25577 - pTeX:
  char_base:=xmalloc_array(integer, font_max);
@y
  ctype_base:=xmalloc_array(integer, font_max);
  char_base:=xmalloc_array(integer, font_max);
@z

@x [51.1337] l.25587 - pTeX:
  font_ptr:=null_font; fmem_ptr:=7;
@y
  font_ptr:=null_font; fmem_ptr:=7;
  font_dir[null_font]:=dir_default;
  font_num_ext[null_font]:=0;
@z

@x [51.1337] l.25594 - pTeX:
  char_base[null_font]:=0; width_base[null_font]:=0;
@y
  ctype_base[null_font]:=0; char_base[null_font]:=0; width_base[null_font]:=0;
@z

@x [53.1376] l.26309 - pTeX:
@<Glob...@> =
@!debug_format_file: boolean;
@y
@<Glob...@> =
@!debug_format_file: boolean;

@ @<Set init...@>=
@!debug debug_format_file:=true; @+gubed;
@z

@x l.26984 - pTeX
@* \[54] System-dependent changes.
@y
@* \[55/\pTeX] System-dependent changes for \pTeX.
This section described extended variables, procesures, functions and so on
for \pTeX.

@<Declare procedures that scan font-related stuff@>=
function get_jfm_pos(@!kcode:KANJI_code;@!f:internal_font_number):eight_bits;
var @!jc:KANJI_code; {temporary register for KANJI}
@!sp,@!mp,@!ep:pointer;
begin@/
if f=null_font then
  begin get_jfm_pos:=kchar_type(null_font)(0); return;
  end;
jc:=toDVI(kcode);
sp:=1; { start position }
ep:=font_num_ext[f]-1; { end position }
if (ep>=1)and(kchar_code(f)(sp)<=jc)and(jc<=kchar_code(f)(ep)) then
  begin while (sp <= ep) do
    begin mp:=sp+((ep-sp) div 2);
    if jc<kchar_code(f)(mp) then ep:=mp-1
    else if jc>kchar_code(f)(mp) then sp:=mp+1
    else
      begin get_jfm_pos:=kchar_type(f)(mp); return;
      end;
    end;
  end;
get_jfm_pos:=kchar_type(f)(0);
end;

@ Following codes are used to calculate a KANJI width and height.

@<Local variables for dimension calculations@>=
@!t: eight_bits;

@ @<The KANJI width for |cur_jfont|@>=
if direction=dir_tate then
  v:=char_width(cur_tfont)(orig_char_info(cur_tfont)(qi(0)))
else
  v:=char_width(cur_jfont)(orig_char_info(cur_jfont)(qi(0)))

@ @<The KANJI height for |cur_jfont|@>=
if direction=dir_tate then begin
  t:=height_depth(orig_char_info(cur_tfont)(qi(0)));
  v:=char_height(cur_tfont)(t)+char_depth(cur_tfont)(t);
end else begin
  t:=height_depth(orig_char_info(cur_jfont)(qi(0)));
  v:=char_height(cur_jfont)(t)+char_depth(cur_jfont)(t);
end

@ set a kansuji character.

@ @<Put each...@>=
primitive("kansujichar",set_kansuji_char,0);
@!@:kansujichar_}{\.{\\kansujichar} primitive@>

@ @<Cases of |print_cmd_chr|...@>=
set_kansuji_char: print_esc("kansujichar");

@ @<Assignments@>=
set_kansuji_char:
begin p:=cur_chr; scan_int; n:=cur_val; scan_optional_equals; scan_int;
if not is_char_kanji(cur_val) then
  begin print_err("Invalid KANSUJI char (");
  print_hex(cur_val); print_char(")");
@.Invalid KANSUJI char@>
  help1("I'm skipping this control sequences.");@/
  error; return;
  end
else if (n<0)or(n>9) then
  begin print_err("Invalid KANSUJI number ("); print_int(n); print_char(")");
@.Invalid KANSUJI number@>
  help1("I'm skipping this control sequences.");@/
  error; return;
  end
else
  define(kansuji_base+n,n,tokanji(toDVI(cur_val)));
end;

@ |print_kansuji| procedure converts a number to KANJI number.

@ @<Declare procedures needed in |scan_something_internal|@>=
procedure print_kansuji(@!n:integer);
var @!k:0..23; {index to current digit; we assume that $|n|<10^{23}$}
@!cx: KANJI_code; {temporary register for KANJI}
begin k:=0;
  if n<0 then return; {nonpositive input produces no output}
  repeat dig[k]:=n mod 10; n:=n div 10; incr(k);
  until n=0;
  begin while k>0 do
    begin decr(k);
	cx:=kansuji_char(dig[k]);
	print_kanji(fromDVI(cx));
    end;
  end;
end;

@ \pTeX\ inserts a glue specified by \.{\\kanjiskip} between 2byte-characters,
automatically, if \.{\\autospacing}.  This glue is suppressed by
\.{\\noautospacing}.
\.{\\xkanjiskip}, \.{\\noautoxspacing}, \.{\\autoxspacing}, \.{\\xspcode} is
used to control between 2byte and 1byte characters.

@d reset_auto_spacing_code=0
@d set_auto_spacing_code=1
@d reset_auto_xspacing_code=2
@d set_auto_xspacing_code=3

@<Put each...@>=
primitive("autospacing",set_auto_spacing,set_auto_spacing_code);
@!@:auto_spacing_}{\.{\\autospacing} primitive@>
primitive("noautospacing",set_auto_spacing,reset_auto_spacing_code);
@!@:no_auto_spacing_}{\.{\\noautospacing} primitive@>
primitive("autoxspacing",set_auto_spacing,set_auto_xspacing_code);
@!@:auto_xspacing_}{\.{\\autoxspacing} primitive@>
primitive("noautoxspacing",set_auto_spacing,reset_auto_xspacing_code);
@!@:no_auto_xspacing_}{\.{\\noautoxspacing} primitive@>

@ @<Cases of |print_cmd_chr|...@>=
set_auto_spacing:begin
  if (chr_code mod 2)=0 then print_esc("noauto") else print_esc("auto");
  if chr_code<2 then print("spacing") else print("xspacing");
end;

@ @<Assignments@>=
set_auto_spacing:begin
  if cur_chr<2 then p:=auto_spacing_code
  else begin p:=auto_xspacing_code; cur_chr:=(cur_chr mod 2); end;
  define(p,data,cur_chr);
end;

@ Following codes are used in section 49.

@<Show the current japanese processing mode@>=
begin print_nl("> ");
if auto_spacing>0 then print("auto spacing mode; ")
  else print("no auto spacing mode; ");
print_nl("> ");
if auto_xspacing>0 then print("auto xspacing mode")
  else print("no auto xspacing mode");
goto common_ending;
end

@ The \.{\\inhibitglue} primitive control to insert a glue specified
JFM (Japanese Font Metic) file.  The \.{\\inhibitxspcode} is used to control
inserting a space between 2byte-char and 1byte-char.

@d inhibit_both=0     {disable to insert space before 2byte-char and after it}
@d inhibit_previous=1 {disable to insert space before 2byte-char}
@d inhibit_after=2    {disable to insert space after 2byte-char}
@d no_entry=1000
@d new_pos=0
@d cur_pos=1

@<Global...@>=
  inhibit_glue_flag:boolean;

@ @<Set init...@>=
  inhibit_glue_flag:=false;

@ @<Cases of |main_control| that don't...@>=
  any_mode(inhibit_glue): inhibit_glue_flag:=true;

@ @<Put each...@>=
primitive("inhibitglue",inhibit_glue,0);
@!@:inhibit_glue_}{\.{\\inhibitglue} primitive@>
primitive("inhibitxspcode",assign_inhibit_xsp_code,inhibit_xsp_code_base);
@!@:inhibit_xsp_code_}{\.{\\inhibitxspcode} primitive@>

@ @<Cases of |print_cmd_chr|...@>=
inhibit_glue: print_esc("inhibitglue");
assign_inhibit_xsp_code: print_esc("inhibitxspcode");

@ @<Declare procedures needed in |scan_something_internal|@>=
function get_inhibit_pos(c:KANJI_code; n:small_number):pointer;
label done, done1;
var p,s:pointer;
begin s:=calc_pos(c); p:=s;
if n=new_pos then
  begin repeat
  if (inhibit_xsp_code(p)=0)or(inhibit_xsp_code(p)=c) then goto done;
  incr(p); if p>255 then p:=0;
  until s=p; p:=no_entry;
  end
else
  begin repeat
  if inhibit_xsp_code(p)=0 then goto done1;
  if inhibit_xsp_code(p)=c then goto done;
  incr(p); if p>255 then p:=0;
  until s=p;
done1: p:=no_entry;
  end;
done: get_inhibit_pos:=p;
end;

@ @<Assignments@>=
assign_inhibit_xsp_code:
begin p:=cur_chr; scan_int; n:=cur_val; scan_optional_equals; scan_int;
if is_char_kanji(n) then
  begin j:=get_inhibit_pos(tokanji(n),new_pos);
  if j=no_entry then
    begin print_err("Inhibit table is full!!");
    help1("I'm skipping this control sequences.");@/
    error; return;
  end;
  define(inhibit_xsp_code_base+j,cur_val,n);
  end
else
  begin print_err("Invalid KANJI code ("); print_hex(n); print_char(")");
@.Invalid KANJI code@>
  help1("I'm skipping this control sequences.");@/
  error; return;
  end;
end;

@ @<Fetch inhibit type from some table@>=
begin scan_int; q:=get_inhibit_pos(tokanji(cur_val),cur_pos);
cur_val_level:=int_val; cur_val:=3;
if q<>no_entry then cur_val:=inhibit_xsp_type(q);
end

@ The \.{\\prebreakpenalty} is used to specified amount of penalties inserted
before the 2byte-char which is first argument of this primitive.
The \.{\\postbreakpenalty} is inserted after the 2byte-char.

@d pre_break_penalty_code=1
@d post_break_penalty_code=2

@<Put each...@>=
primitive("prebreakpenalty",assign_kinsoku,pre_break_penalty_code);
@!@:pre_break_penalty_}{\.{\\prebreakpenalty} primitive@>
primitive("postbreakpenalty",assign_kinsoku,post_break_penalty_code);
@!@:post_break_penalty_}{\.{\\postbreakpenalty} primitive@>

@ @<Cases of |print_cmd_chr|...@>=
assign_kinsoku: case chr_code of
  pre_break_penalty_code: print_esc("prebreakpenalty");
  post_break_penalty_code: print_esc("postbreakpenalty");
  endcases;

@ @<Declare procedures needed in |scan_something_internal|@>=
function get_kinsoku_pos(c:KANJI_code; n:small_number):pointer;
label done, done1;
var p,s:pointer;
begin s:=calc_pos(c); p:=s;
@!debug
print_ln; print("c:="); print_int(c); print(", p:="); print_int(s);
if p+kinsoku_base<0 then
  begin print("p is negative value"); print_ln;
  end;
gubed
if n=new_pos then
  begin repeat
  if (kinsoku_type(p)=0)or(kinsoku_code(p)=c) then goto done;
  incr(p); if p>255 then p:=0;
  until s=p;
  p:=no_entry;
  end
else
  begin repeat
  if kinsoku_type(p)=0 then goto done1;
  if kinsoku_code(p)=c then goto done;
  incr(p); if p>255 then p:=0;
  until s=p;
done1: p:=no_entry;
  end;
done: get_kinsoku_pos:=p;
end;

@ @<Assignments@>=
assign_kinsoku:
begin p:=cur_chr; scan_int; n:=cur_val; scan_optional_equals; scan_int;
if is_char_ascii(n) or is_char_kanji(n) then
  begin j:=get_kinsoku_pos(tokanji(n),new_pos);
  if j=no_entry then
    begin print_err("KINSOKU table is full!!");
    help1("I'm skipping this control sequences.");@/
    error; return;
    end;
  if (p=pre_break_penalty_code)or(p=post_break_penalty_code) then
    begin define(kinsoku_base+j,p,tokanji(n));
    word_define(kinsoku_penalty_base+j,cur_val);
    end
  else confusion("kinsoku");
@:this can't happen kinsoku}{\quad kinsoku@>
  end
else
  begin print_err("Invalid KANJI code for ");
  if p=pre_break_penalty_code then print("pre")
  else if p=post_break_penalty_code then print("post")
  else print_char("?");
  print("breakpenalty ("); print_hex(n); print_char(")");
@.Invalid KANJI code@>
  help1("I'm skipping this control sequences.");@/
  error; return;
  end;
end;

@ @<Fetch breaking penalty from some table@>=
begin scan_int; q:=get_kinsoku_pos(tokanji(cur_val),cur_pos);
cur_val_level:=int_val; cur_val:=0;
if (q<>no_entry)and(m=kinsoku_type(q)) then
    scanned_result(kinsoku_penalty(q))(int_val);
end

@ Following codes are used in |main_control|.

@<Insert kinsoku penalty@>=
begin kp:=get_kinsoku_pos(cx,cur_pos);
if kp<>no_entry then
  begin if kinsoku_type(kp)=pre_break_penalty_code then
    begin if not is_char_node(cur_q)and(type(cur_q)=penalty_node) then
      penalty(cur_q):=penalty(cur_q)+kinsoku_penalty(kp)
    else
      begin main_p:=link(cur_q); link(cur_q):=new_penalty(kinsoku_penalty(kp));
      subtype(link(cur_q)):=kinsoku_pena; link(link(cur_q)):=main_p;
      end;
    end
  else if kinsoku_type(kp)=post_break_penalty_code then
    begin tail_append(new_penalty(kinsoku_penalty(kp)));
    subtype(tail):=kinsoku_pena;
    end;
  end;
end;

@ @<Insert |pre_break_penalty| of |cur_chr|@>=
begin kp:=get_kinsoku_pos(cur_chr,cur_pos);
if kp<>no_entry then
  begin if kinsoku_type(kp)=pre_break_penalty_code then
    if not is_char_node(tail)and(type(tail)=penalty_node) then
      penalty(tail):=penalty(tail)+kinsoku_penalty(kp)
    else
      begin tail_append(new_penalty(kinsoku_penalty(kp)));
      subtype(tail):=kinsoku_pena;
      end;
  end;
end;

@ @<Insert |post_break_penalty|@>=
begin kp:=get_kinsoku_pos(cx,cur_pos);
if kp<>no_entry then
  begin if kinsoku_type(kp)=post_break_penalty_code then
    begin tail_append(new_penalty(kinsoku_penalty(kp)));
    subtype(tail):=kinsoku_pena;
    end;
  end;
end;

@ This is a part of section 32.

The procedure |synch_dir| is used in |hlist_out| and |vlist_out|.

@d dvi_yoko=0
@d dvi_tate=1
@d dvi_dtou=3

@<Glob...@>=
@!dvi_dir:integer; {a \.{DVI} reader program thinks we direct to}
@!cur_dir_hv:integer; {\TeX\ thinks we direct to}
@!page_dir:eight_bits;

@ @<Set init...@>=
page_dir:=dir_yoko;

@ @<Declare procedures needed in |hlist_out|, |vlist_out|@>=
procedure synch_dir;
var tmp:scaled; {temporary resister}
begin
  case cur_dir_hv of
  dir_yoko:
    if dvi_dir<>cur_dir_hv then begin
      synch_h; synch_v; dvi_out(dirchg); dvi_out(dvi_yoko);
      dir_used:=true;
      case dvi_dir of
        dir_tate: begin tmp:=cur_h; cur_h:=-cur_v; cur_v:=tmp end;
        dir_dtou: begin tmp:=cur_h; cur_h:=cur_v; cur_v:=-tmp end;
      endcases;
      dvi_h:=cur_h; dvi_v:=cur_v; dvi_dir:=cur_dir_hv;
    end;
  dir_tate:
    if dvi_dir<>cur_dir_hv then begin
      synch_h; synch_v; dvi_out(dirchg); dvi_out(dvi_tate);
      dir_used:=true;
      case dvi_dir of
        dir_yoko: begin tmp:=cur_h; cur_h:=cur_v; cur_v:=-tmp end;
        dir_dtou: begin cur_v:=-cur_v; cur_h:=-cur_h; end;
      endcases;
      dvi_h:=cur_h; dvi_v:=cur_v; dvi_dir:=cur_dir_hv;
    end;
  dir_dtou:
    if dvi_dir<>cur_dir_hv then begin
      synch_h; synch_v; dvi_out(dirchg); dvi_out(dvi_dtou);
      dir_used:=true;
      case dvi_dir of
        dir_yoko: begin tmp:=cur_h; cur_h:=-cur_v; cur_v:=tmp end;
        dir_tate: begin cur_v:=-cur_v; cur_h:=-cur_h; end;
      endcases;
      dvi_h:=cur_h; dvi_v:=cur_v; dvi_dir:=cur_dir_hv;
    end;
  othercases
    confusion("synch_dir");
  endcases
end;

@ This function is called from |adjust_hlist| to check, whether
a list which pointed |box_p| contains a printing character.
If the list contains such a character, then return `true', otherwise `false'.
If the first matter is a character, |first_char| is stored it.
|last_char| is stored a last character.  If no printing characters exist
in the list, |first_char| and |last_char| is null.
@^recursion@>

Note that |first_char| and |last_char| may be |math_node|.

@<Glob...@>=
@!first_char:pointer; {first printable character}
@!last_char:pointer; {last printable character}
@!find_first_char:boolean; {find for a first printable character?}

@ @<Declare procedures needed in |hlist_out|, |vlist_out|@>=
function check_box(box_p:pointer):boolean;
label done;
var @!p:pointer; {run through the current box}
@!flag:boolean; {found any printable character?}
begin flag:=false; p:=box_p;
while p<>null do
  begin if is_char_node(p) then
    repeat
    if find_first_char then
      begin first_char:=p; find_first_char:=false
      end;
    last_char:=p; flag:=true;
    if font_dir[font(p)]<>dir_default then p:=link(p);
    p:=link(p);
    if p=null then goto done;
    until not is_char_node(p);
  case type(p) of
  hlist_node:
    begin flag:=true;
      if shift_amount(p)=0 then
        begin if check_box(list_ptr(p)) then flag:=true;
        end
      else if find_first_char then find_first_char:=false
        else last_char:=null;
    end;
  ligature_node: if check_box(lig_ptr(p)) then flag:=true;
  ins_node,disp_node,mark_node,adjust_node,whatsit_node,penalty_node:
    do_nothing;
  math_node:
    if (subtype(p)=before)or(subtype(p)=after) then 
      begin if find_first_char then
        begin find_first_char:=false; first_char:=p; 
        end;
        last_char:=p; flag:=true;
      end
    else do_nothing; {\.{\\beginR} etc.}
  kern_node:
    if subtype(p)=acc_kern then
      begin p:=link(p);
        if is_char_node(p) then
	  if font_dir[font(p)]<>dir_default then p:=link(p);
        p:=link(link(p));
        if find_first_char then
          begin find_first_char:=false; first_char:=p;
          end;
        last_char:=p; flag:=true;
        if font_dir[font(p)]<>dir_default then p:=link(p);
        end
    else
      begin flag:=true;
        if find_first_char then find_first_char:=false
        else last_char:=null;
        end;
  othercases begin flag:=true;
    if find_first_char then find_first_char:=false
    else last_char:=null;
    end;
  endcases;
  p:=link(p);
  end;
done: check_box:=flag;
end;

@ Following procedure |adjust_hlist| inserts \.{\\xkanjiskip} between
2byte-char and 1byte-char in hlist which pointed |p|.
Note that the skip is inserted into a place where too difficult to decide
whether inserting or not (i.e, before penalty, after penalty).

If |pf| is true then insert |jchr_widow_penalty| that is penalty for
creating a widow KANJI character line.

@d no_skip=0
@d after_schar=1 {denote after single byte character}
@d after_wchar=2 {denote after double bytes character}

@<Declare procedures needed in |hlist_out|, |vlist_out|@>=
procedure adjust_hlist(p:pointer;pf:boolean);
label exit;
var q,s,t,u,v,x,z:pointer;
  i,k:halfword;
  a: pointer; { temporary pointer for accent }
  insert_skip:no_skip..after_wchar;
  cx:KANJI_code; {temporary register for KANJI character}
  ax:ASCII_code; {temporary register for ASCII character}
  do_ins:boolean; {for inserting |xkanji_skip| into previous (or after) KANJI}
begin if link(p)=null then goto exit;
if auto_spacing>0 then
  begin delete_glue_ref(space_ptr(p)); space_ptr(p):=kanji_skip;
  add_glue_ref(kanji_skip);
  end;
if auto_xspacing>0 then
  begin delete_glue_ref(xspace_ptr(p)); xspace_ptr(p):=xkanji_skip;
  add_glue_ref(xkanji_skip);
  end;
u:=space_ptr(p); add_glue_ref(u);
s:=xspace_ptr(p); add_glue_ref(s);
if not is_char_node(link(p)) {p1.0.9d}
    and(type(link(p))=glue_node)and(subtype(link(p))=jfm_skip+1) then
  begin v:=link(p); link(p):=link(v);
  fast_delete_glue_ref(glue_ptr(v)); free_node(v,small_node_size);
  end;
i:=0; insert_skip:=no_skip; p:=link(p); v:=p; q:=p;
while p<>null do
  begin if is_char_node(p) then
    begin repeat @<Insert a space around the character |p|@>;
      q:=p; p:=link(p); incr(i);
      if (i>5)and pf then
        begin if is_char_node(v) then
        if font_dir[font(v)]<>dir_default then v:=link(v);
        v:=link(v);
        end;
    until not is_char_node(p);
    end
  else
    begin case type(p) of
    hlist_node: @<Insert hbox surround spacing@>;
    ligature_node: @<Insert ligature surround spacing@>;
    penalty_node,disp_node: @<Insert penalty or displace surround spacing@>;
    kern_node: if subtype(p)=explicit then insert_skip:=no_skip
      else if subtype(p)=acc_kern then begin
        { When we insert \.{\\xkanjiskip}, we first ignore accent (and kerns) and
          insert \.{\\xkanjiskip}, then we recover the accent. }
        if q=p then begin t:=link(p);
          { if p is beginning on the list, we have only to ignore nodes. }
          if is_char_node(t) then
            if font_dir[font(t)]<>dir_default then t:=link(t);
          p:=link(link(t));
	  if font_dir[font(p)]<>dir_default then
            begin p:=link(p); insert_skip:=after_wchar; end
          else  insert_skip:=after_schar;
          end
        else begin
          a:=p; t:=link(p);
          if is_char_node(t) then
            if font_dir[font(t)]<>dir_default then t:=link(t);
          t:=link(link(t)); link(q):=t; p:=t;
          @<Insert a space around the character |p|@>; incr(i);
          if (i>5)and pf then
            begin if is_char_node(v) then
            if font_dir[font(v)]<>dir_default then v:=link(v);
            v:=link(v);
            end;
          if link(q)<>t then link(link(q)):=a else link(q):=a;
          end;
        end;
    math_node: @<Insert math surround spacing@>;
    mark_node,adjust_node,ins_node,whatsit_node:
      {These nodes are vanished when typeset is done}
      do_nothing;
    othercases insert_skip:=no_skip;
    endcases;
    q:=p; p:=link(p);
    end;
  end;
if not is_char_node(q)and(type(q)=glue_node)and(subtype(q)=jfm_skip+1) then
  begin fast_delete_glue_ref(glue_ptr(q));
  glue_ptr(q):=zero_glue; add_glue_ref(zero_glue);
  end;
delete_glue_ref(u); delete_glue_ref(s);
if (v<>null)and pf and(i>5) then @<Make |jchr_widow_penalty| node@>;
exit:
end;

@ @<Insert a space around the character |p|@>=
if font_dir[font(p)]<>dir_default then
  begin KANJI(cx):=info(link(p));
  if insert_skip=after_schar then @<Insert ASCII-KANJI spacing@>;
  p:=link(p); insert_skip:=after_wchar;
  end
else
  begin ax:=qo(character(p));
  if insert_skip=after_wchar then @<Insert KANJI-ASCII spacing@>;
  if auto_xsp_code(ax)>=2 then
    insert_skip:=after_schar else insert_skip:=no_skip;
  end

@ @<Insert hbox surround spacing@>=
begin find_first_char:=true; first_char:=null; last_char:=null;
if shift_amount(p)=0 then
  begin if check_box(list_ptr(p)) then
    begin if first_char<>null then @<Insert a space before the |first_char|@>;
    if last_char<>null then
      begin @<Insert a space after the |last_char|@>;
      end else insert_skip:=no_skip;
    end else insert_skip:=no_skip;
  end else insert_skip:=no_skip;
end

@ @<Insert a space before the |first_char|@>=
if type(first_char)=math_node then
  begin ax:=qo("0");
  if insert_skip=after_wchar then @<Insert KANJI-ASCII spacing@>;
  end
else if font_dir[font(first_char)]<>dir_default then
  begin KANJI(cx):=info(link(first_char));
  if insert_skip=after_schar then @<Insert ASCII-KANJI spacing@>
  else if insert_skip=after_wchar then @<Insert KANJI-KANJI spacing@>;
  end
else
  begin ax:=qo(character(first_char));
  if insert_skip=after_wchar then @<Insert KANJI-ASCII spacing@>;
  end;

@ @<Insert a space after the |last_char|@>=
if type(last_char)=math_node then
  begin ax:=qo("0"); 
  if auto_xsp_code(ax)>=2 then
    insert_skip:=after_schar else insert_skip:=no_skip;
  end
else if font_dir[font(last_char)]<>dir_default then
  begin insert_skip:=after_wchar; KANJI(cx):=info(link(last_char));
  if is_char_node(link(p))and(font_dir[font(link(p))]<>dir_default) then
    begin @<Append KANJI-KANJI spacing@>; p:=link(p);
    end;
  end
else
  begin ax:=qo(character(last_char));
  if auto_xsp_code(ax)>=2 then
    insert_skip:=after_schar else insert_skip:=no_skip;
  end;

@ @<Insert math surround spacing@>=
begin if (subtype(p)=before)and(insert_skip=after_wchar) then
  begin ax:=qo("0"); @<Insert KANJI-ASCII spacing@>;
  insert_skip:=no_skip;
  end
else if subtype(p)=after then
  begin ax:=qo("0"); 
  if auto_xsp_code(ax)>=2 then
    insert_skip:=after_schar else insert_skip:=no_skip;
  end
else insert_skip:=no_skip;
end

@ @<Insert ligature surround spacing@>=
begin t:=lig_ptr(p);
if is_char_node(t) then
  begin ax:=qo(character(t));
  if insert_skip=after_wchar then @<Insert KANJI-ASCII spacing@>;
  while link(t)<>null do t:=link(t);
  if is_char_node(t) then
    begin ax:=qo(character(t));
    if auto_xsp_code(ax)>=2 then
      insert_skip:=after_schar else insert_skip:=no_skip;
    end;
  end;
end

@ @<Insert penalty or displace surround spacing@>=
begin if is_char_node(link(p)) then
  begin q:=p; p:=link(p);
  if font_dir[font(p)]<>dir_default then
    begin KANJI(cx):=info(link(p));
    if insert_skip=after_schar then @<Insert ASCII-KANJI spacing@>
    else if insert_skip=after_wchar then @<Insert KANJI-KANJI spacing@>;
    p:=link(p); insert_skip:=after_wchar;
    end
  else
    begin ax:=qo(character(p));
    if insert_skip=after_wchar then @<Insert KANJI-ASCII spacing@>;
    if auto_xsp_code(ax)>=2 then
      insert_skip:=after_schar else insert_skip:=no_skip;
    end;
  end
end

@ @<Insert ASCII-KANJI spacing@>=
begin
  begin x:=get_inhibit_pos(cx,cur_pos);
  if x<>no_entry then
    if (inhibit_xsp_type(x)=inhibit_both)or
       (inhibit_xsp_type(x)=inhibit_previous) then
      do_ins:=false else do_ins:=true
  else do_ins:=true;
  end;
if do_ins then
  begin z:=new_glue(s); subtype(z):=xkanji_skip_code+1;
  link(z):=link(q); link(q):=z; q:=z;
  end;
end

@ @<Insert KANJI-ASCII spacing@>=
begin if (auto_xsp_code(ax) mod 2)=1 then
  begin x:=get_inhibit_pos(cx,cur_pos);
  if x<>no_entry then
    if (inhibit_xsp_type(x)=inhibit_both)or
       (inhibit_xsp_type(x)=inhibit_after) then
      do_ins:=false else do_ins:=true
  else do_ins:=true;
  end
else do_ins:=false;
if do_ins then
  begin z:=new_glue(s); subtype(z):=xkanji_skip_code+1;
  link(z):=link(q); link(q):=z; q:=z;
  end;
end

@ @<Insert KANJI-KANJI spacing@>=
begin z:=new_glue(u); subtype(z):=kanji_skip_code+1;
link(z):=link(q); link(q):=z; q:=z;
end

@ @<Append KANJI-KANJI spacing@>=
begin z:=new_glue(u); subtype(z):=kanji_skip_code+1;
link(z):=link(p); link(p):=z; p:=link(z); q:=z;
end

@ @<Make |jchr_widow_penalty| node@>=
begin q:=v; p:=link(v);
if is_char_node(v)and(font_dir[font(v)]<>dir_default) then
  begin q:=p; p:=link(p);
  end;
t:=q; s:=null;
@<Seek list and make |t| pointing widow penalty position@>;
if s<>null then
  begin s:=link(t);
    if not is_char_node(s)and(type(s)=penalty_node) then
      penalty(s):=penalty(s)+jchr_widow_penalty
    else if jchr_widow_penalty<>0 then
      begin s:=new_penalty(jchr_widow_penalty); subtype(s):=widow_pena;
      link(s):=link(t); link(t):=s; t:=link(s);
      while(not is_char_node(t)) do
        begin if (type(t)=glue_node)or(type(t)=kern_node) then goto exit;
        t:=link(t);
        end;
      z:=new_glue(u); subtype(z):=kanji_skip_code+1;
      link(z):=link(s); link(s):=z;
      end;
  end;
end;

@ @<Seek list and make |t| pointing widow penalty position@>=
while(p<>null) do
begin if is_char_node(p) then
  begin if font_dir[font(p)]<>dir_default then
    begin KANJI(cx):=info(link(p)); i:=kcat_code(kcatcodekey(cx)); k:=0;
    if (i=kanji)or(i=kana) then begin t:=q; s:=p; end;
    p:=link(p); q:=p;
    end
  else begin k:=k+1;
    if k>1 then begin q:=p; s:=null; end;
    end;
  end
else begin case type(p) of
  penalty_node,mark_node,adjust_node,whatsit_node,
  glue_node,kern_node,math_node,disp_node:
    do_nothing;
  othercases begin q:=p; s:=null; end;
  endcases;
  end;
p:=link(p);
end

@ @<Declare procedures needed in |hlist_out|, |vlist_out|@>=
procedure dir_out;
var @!this_box: pointer; {pointer to containing box}
begin this_box:=temp_ptr;
  temp_ptr:=list_ptr(this_box);
  if (type(temp_ptr)<>hlist_node)and(type(temp_ptr)<>vlist_node) then
    confusion("dir_out");
  case abs(box_dir(this_box)) of
  dir_yoko:
    case abs(box_dir(temp_ptr)) of
    dir_tate: {Tate in Yoko}
      begin cur_v:=cur_v-height(this_box); cur_h:=cur_h+depth(temp_ptr) end;
    dir_dtou: {DtoU in Yoko}
      begin cur_v:=cur_v+depth(this_box); cur_h:=cur_h+height(temp_ptr) end;
    endcases;
  dir_tate:
    case abs(box_dir(temp_ptr)) of
    dir_yoko: {Yoko in Tate}
      begin cur_v:=cur_v+depth(this_box); cur_h:=cur_h+height(temp_ptr) end;
    dir_dtou: {DtoU in Tate}
      begin
        cur_v:=cur_v+depth(this_box)-height(temp_ptr);
        cur_h:=cur_h+width(temp_ptr)
      end;
    endcases;
  dir_dtou:
    case abs(box_dir(temp_ptr)) of
    dir_yoko: {Yoko in DtoU}
      begin cur_v:=cur_v-height(this_box); cur_h:=cur_h+depth(temp_ptr) end;
    dir_tate: {Tate in DtoU}
      begin
        cur_v:=cur_v+depth(this_box)-height(temp_ptr);
        cur_h:=cur_h+width(temp_ptr)
      end;
    endcases;
  endcases;
  cur_dir_hv:=abs(box_dir(temp_ptr));
  if type(temp_ptr)=vlist_node then vlist_out@+else hlist_out;
end;

@ These routines are used to output diagnostic which related direction.

@ @<Basic printing procedures@>=
procedure print_dir(@!dir:eight_bits); {prints |dir| data}
begin if dir=dir_yoko then print_char("Y")
else if dir=dir_tate then print_char("T")
else if dir=dir_dtou then print_char("D")
end;
@#
procedure print_direction(@!d:integer); {print the direction represented by d}
begin case abs(d) of
dir_yoko: print("yoko");
dir_tate: print("tate");
dir_dtou: print("dtou");
end;
if d<0 then print("(math)");
print(" direction");
end;

@ The procedure |set_math_kchar| is same as |set_math_char| which is
written in section 48.

@<Declare act...@>=
procedure set_math_kchar(@!c:integer);
var p:pointer; {the new noad}
begin p:=new_noad; math_type(nucleus(p)):=math_jchar;
inhibit_glue_flag:=false;
character(nucleus(p)):=qi(0);
math_kcode(p):=c; fam(nucleus(p)):=cur_jfam;
if font_dir[fam_fnt(fam(nucleus(p))+cur_size)]=dir_default then
  begin print_err("Not two-byte family");
  help1("IGNORE.");@/
  error;
  end;
type(p):=ord_noad;
link(tail):=p; tail:=p;
end;

@ This section is a part of |main_control|.

@<Append KANJI-character |cur_chr| ...@>=
if is_char_node(tail) then
  begin if not( (last_jchr<>null) and (link(last_jchr)=tail) ) then
    begin cx:=qo(character(tail)); @<Insert |post_break_penalty|@>;
    end;
  end
else if type(tail)=ligature_node then
  begin cx:=qo(character(lig_char(tail))); @<Insert |post_break_penalty|@>;
  end;
if direction=dir_tate then
  begin if font_dir[main_f]=dir_tate then disp:=0
  else if font_dir[main_f]=dir_yoko then disp:=t_baseline_shift-y_baseline_shift
  else disp:=t_baseline_shift;
  main_f:=cur_tfont;
  end
else
  begin if font_dir[main_f]=dir_yoko then disp:=0
  else if font_dir[main_f]=dir_tate then disp:=y_baseline_shift-t_baseline_shift
  else disp:=y_baseline_shift;
  main_f:=cur_jfont;
  end;
@<Append |disp_node| at end of displace area@>;
ins_kp:=false; ligature_present:=false;
cur_l:=qi(get_jfm_pos(KANJI(cur_chr),main_f));
main_i:=orig_char_info(main_f)(qi(0));
goto main_loop_j+3;
@#
main_loop_j+1: space_factor:=1000;
  if main_f<>null_font then
    begin fast_get_avail(main_p); font(main_p):=main_f; character(main_p):=cur_l;
    link(tail):=main_p; tail:=main_p; last_jchr:=tail;
    fast_get_avail(main_p); info(main_p):=KANJI(cur_chr);
    link(tail):=main_p; tail:=main_p;
    cx:=cur_chr; @<Insert kinsoku penalty@>;
  end;
  ins_kp:=false;
again_2:
  get_next;
  main_i:=orig_char_info(main_f)(cur_l);
  case cur_cmd of
    kanji,kana,other_kchar: begin
      cur_l:=qi(get_jfm_pos(KANJI(cur_chr),main_f)); goto main_loop_j+3;
      end;
    letter,other_char: begin ins_kp:=true; cur_l:=qi(0); goto main_loop_j+3;
      end;
  endcases;
  x_token;
  case cur_cmd of
    kanji,kana,other_kchar: cur_l:=qi(get_jfm_pos(KANJI(cur_chr),main_f));
    letter,other_char: begin ins_kp:=true; cur_l:=qi(0); end;
    char_given: begin
      if is_char_ascii(cur_chr) then
        begin ins_kp:=true; cur_l:=qi(0);
        end
      else cur_l:=qi(get_jfm_pos(KANJI(cur_chr),main_f));
      end;
    char_num: begin scan_char_num; cur_chr:=cur_val;
      if is_char_ascii(cur_chr) then
        begin ins_kp:=true; cur_l:=qi(0);
        end
      else cur_l:=qi(get_jfm_pos(KANJI(cur_chr),main_f));
      end;
    inhibit_glue: begin inhibit_glue_flag:=true; goto again_2; end;
    othercases begin ins_kp:=max_halfword;
      cur_l:=qi(0); cur_r:=non_char; lig_stack:=null;
      end;
  endcases;
@#
main_loop_j+3:
  if ins_kp=true then @<Insert |pre_break_penalty| of |cur_chr|@>;
  if main_f<>null_font then 
    begin @<Look ahead for glue or kerning@>;
    end
  else inhibit_glue_flag:=false;
  if ins_kp=false then begin { Kanji -> Kanji }
    goto main_loop_j+1;
  end else if ins_kp=true then begin { Kanji -> Ascii }
    {@@<Append |disp_node| at begin of displace area@@>;}
    ins_kp:=false; goto main_loop;
  end else begin { Kanji -> cs }
    {@@<Append |disp_node| at begin of displace area@@>;}
    goto reswitch;
  end;

@ @<Append |disp_node| at begin ...@>=
begin if not is_char_node(tail)and(type(tail)=disp_node) then
  begin if prev_disp=disp then
    begin free_node(tail,small_node_size); tail:=prev_node; link(tail):=null;
    end
  else disp_dimen(tail):=disp;
  end
else
  if disp<>0 then
    begin prev_node:=tail; tail_append(get_node(small_node_size));
    type(tail):=disp_node; disp_dimen(tail):=disp; prev_disp:=disp;
    end;
end;

@ @<Append |disp_node| at end ...@>=
if disp<>0 then
begin if not is_char_node(tail)and(type(tail)=disp_node) then
  begin disp_dimen(tail):=0;
  end
else
  begin prev_node:=tail; tail_append(get_node(small_node_size));
  type(tail):=disp_node; disp_dimen(tail):=0; prev_disp:=disp;
  end;
end;

@ @<Look ahead for glue or kerning@>=
cur_q:=tail;
if inhibit_glue_flag<>true then
  begin if char_tag(main_i)=gk_tag then
    begin main_k:=glue_kern_start(main_f)(main_i);
    repeat main_j:=font_info[main_k].qqqq;
    if next_char(main_j)=cur_l then
      begin if op_byte(main_j)<kern_flag then
        begin gp:=font_glue[main_f]; cur_r:=rem_byte(main_j);
        if gp<>null then
          begin while((type(gp)<>cur_r)and(link(gp)<>null)) do gp:=link(gp);
          gq:=glue_ptr(gp);
          end
        else
          begin gp:=get_node(small_node_size); font_glue[main_f]:=gp;
          gq:=null;
          end;
        if gq=null then
          begin type(gp):=cur_r; gq:=new_spec(zero_glue);
          glue_ptr(gp):=gq;
          main_k:=exten_base[main_f]+qi((qo(cur_r))*3);
          width(gq):=font_info[main_k].sc;
          stretch(gq):=font_info[main_k+1].sc;
          shrink(gq):=font_info[main_k+2].sc;
          add_glue_ref(gq); link(gp):=get_node(small_node_size);
          gp:=link(gp); glue_ptr(gp):=null; link(gp):=null;
          end;
        tail_append(new_glue(gq)); subtype(tail):=jfm_skip+1;
        goto skip_loop;
        end
      else  begin
        tail_append(new_kern(char_kern(main_f)(main_j)));
        goto skip_loop;
        end;
    end;
  incr(main_k);
  until skip_byte(main_j)>=stop_flag;
  end;
end;
skip_loop: inhibit_glue_flag:=false;

@ @<Basic printing...@>=
procedure print_kanji(@!s:KANJI_code); {prints a single character}
begin
if s>255 then
  begin print_char(Hi(s)); print_char(Lo(s));
  end else print_char(s);
end;

@ This procedure changes the direction of the page, if |page_contents|
is |empty| and ``recent contributions'' does not contain any boxes,
rules nor insertions.

@<Declare act...@>=
procedure change_page_direction(@!d: halfword);
label done;
var p: pointer; flag:boolean;
begin flag:=(page_contents=empty);
if flag and (head<>tail) then begin
  p:=link(head);
  while p<>null do
    case type(p) of
      hlist_node,vlist_node,dir_node,rule_node,ins_node:
        begin flag:=false; goto done; end;
      { |glue_node|, |kern_node|, |penalty_node| are discarded }
      othercases p:=link(p);
    endcases;
  done: do_nothing;
end;
if flag then begin direction:=d; page_dir:=d; end
else begin
  print_err("Use `"); print_cmd_chr(cur_cmd,d);
  print("' at top of the page");
  help3("You can change the direction of the page only when")
  ("the current page and recent contributions consist of only")
  ("marks and whatsits."); error;
  end;
end;

@* \[56] System-dependent changes.
@z