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path: root/Build/source/texk/web2c/luatexdir/lua/ltexlib.c
blob: d448bd1aab31e29f9676ddd99644bd9fb56d1961 (plain)
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/* ltexlib.c

   Copyright 2006-2012 Taco Hoekwater <taco@luatex.org>

   This file is part of LuaTeX.

   LuaTeX is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
   the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
   option) any later version.

   LuaTeX is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
   License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
   with LuaTeX; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */

#include "ptexlib.h"
#include "lua/luatex-api.h"



static const char _svn_version[] =
    "$Id: ltexlib.c 4569 2013-01-30 10:08:33Z taco $ $URL: https://foundry.supelec.fr/svn/luatex/branches/ex-glyph/source/texk/web2c/luatexdir/lua/ltexlib.c $";

#define attribute(A) eqtb[attribute_base+(A)].hh.rh
#define dimen(A) eqtb[scaled_base+(A)].hh.rh
#undef skip
#define skip(A) eqtb[skip_base+(A)].hh.rh
#define mu_skip(A) eqtb[mu_skip_base+(A)].hh.rh
#define count(A) eqtb[count_base+(A)].hh.rh
#define box(A) equiv(box_base+(A))


typedef struct {
    char *text;
    unsigned int tsize;
    void *next;
    boolean partial;
    int cattable;
} rope;

typedef struct {
    rope *head;
    rope *tail;
    char complete;              /* currently still writing ? */
} spindle;

#define  PARTIAL_LINE       1
#define  FULL_LINE          0

#define  write_spindle spindles[spindle_index]
#define  read_spindle  spindles[(spindle_index-1)]

static int spindle_size = 0;
static spindle *spindles = NULL;
static int spindle_index = 0;

static void luac_store(lua_State * L, int i, int partial, int cattable)
{
    char *st;
    const char *sttemp;
    size_t tsize;
    rope *rn = NULL;
    sttemp = lua_tolstring(L, i, &tsize);
    st = xmalloc((unsigned) (tsize + 1));
    memcpy(st, sttemp, (tsize + 1));
    if (st) {
        luacstrings++;
        rn = (rope *) xmalloc(sizeof(rope));
        rn->text = st;
        rn->tsize = (unsigned) tsize;
        rn->partial = partial;
        rn->cattable = cattable;
        rn->next = NULL;
        if (write_spindle.head == NULL) {
            assert(write_spindle.tail == NULL);
            write_spindle.head = rn;
        } else {
            write_spindle.tail->next = rn;
        }
        write_spindle.tail = rn;
        write_spindle.complete = 0;
    }
}


static int do_luacprint(lua_State * L, int partial, int deftable)
{
    int i, n;
    int cattable = deftable;
    int startstrings = 1;
    n = lua_gettop(L);
    if (cattable != NO_CAT_TABLE) {
        if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TNUMBER && n > 1) {
            cattable=(int)lua_tonumber(L, 1);
            startstrings = 2;
            if (cattable != -1 && cattable != -2 && !valid_catcode_table(cattable)) {
	      cattable = DEFAULT_CAT_TABLE;
	    }
        }
    }
    if (lua_type(L, startstrings) == LUA_TTABLE) {
        for (i = 1;; i++) {
            lua_rawgeti(L, startstrings, i);
            if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) {
                luac_store(L, -1, partial, cattable);
                lua_pop(L, 1);
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
    } else {
        for (i = startstrings; i <= n; i++) {
            if (!lua_isstring(L, i)) {
                luaL_error(L, "no string to print");
            }
            luac_store(L, i, partial, cattable);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

static int luacwrite(lua_State * L)
{
    return do_luacprint(L, FULL_LINE, NO_CAT_TABLE);
}

static int luacprint(lua_State * L)
{
    return do_luacprint(L, FULL_LINE, DEFAULT_CAT_TABLE);
}

static int luacsprint(lua_State * L)
{
    return do_luacprint(L, PARTIAL_LINE, DEFAULT_CAT_TABLE);
}

static int luactprint(lua_State * L)
{
    int i, j, n;
    int cattable, startstrings;
    n = lua_gettop(L);
    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        cattable = DEFAULT_CAT_TABLE;
        startstrings = 1;
        if (lua_type(L, i) != LUA_TTABLE) {
            luaL_error(L, "no string to print");
        }
        lua_pushvalue(L, i);    /* push the table */
        lua_pushnumber(L, 1);
        lua_gettable(L, -2);
        if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
            cattable=(int)lua_tonumber(L, -1);
            startstrings = 2;
            if (cattable != -1 && cattable != -2 && !valid_catcode_table(cattable)) {
	      cattable = DEFAULT_CAT_TABLE;
	    }
        }
        lua_pop(L, 1);

        for (j = startstrings;; j++) {
            lua_pushnumber(L, j);
            lua_gettable(L, -2);
            if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TSTRING) {
                luac_store(L, -1, PARTIAL_LINE, cattable);
                lua_pop(L, 1);
            } else {
                lua_pop(L, 1);
                break;
            }
        }
        lua_pop(L, 1);          /* pop the table */
    }
    return 0;
}


int luacstring_cattable(void)
{
    return (int) read_spindle.tail->cattable;
}

int luacstring_partial(void)
{
    return read_spindle.tail->partial;
}

int luacstring_final_line(void)
{
    return (read_spindle.tail->next == NULL);
}

int luacstring_input(void)
{
    char *st;
    int ret;
    rope *t = read_spindle.head;
    if (!read_spindle.complete) {
        read_spindle.complete = 1;
        read_spindle.tail = NULL;
    }
    if (t == NULL) {
        if (read_spindle.tail != NULL)
            free(read_spindle.tail);
        read_spindle.tail = NULL;
        return 0;
    }
    if (t->text != NULL) {
        st = t->text;
        /* put that thing in the buffer */
        last = first;
        ret = last;
        check_buffer_overflow(last + (int) t->tsize);

        while (t->tsize-- > 0)
            buffer[last++] = (packed_ASCII_code) * st++;
        if (!t->partial) {
            while (last - 1 > ret && buffer[last - 1] == ' ')
                last--;
        }
        free(t->text);
        t->text = NULL;
    }
    if (read_spindle.tail != NULL) {    /* not a one-liner */
        free(read_spindle.tail);
    }
    read_spindle.tail = t;
    read_spindle.head = t->next;
    return 1;
}

/* open for reading, and make a new one for writing */
void luacstring_start(int n)
{
    (void) n;                   /* for -W */
    spindle_index++;
    if (spindle_size == spindle_index) {        /* add a new one */
        spindles =
            xrealloc(spindles,
                     (unsigned) (sizeof(spindle) *
                                 (unsigned) (spindle_size + 1)));
        spindles[spindle_index].head = NULL;
        spindles[spindle_index].tail = NULL;
        spindles[spindle_index].complete = 0;
        spindle_size++;
    }
}

/* close for reading */

void luacstring_close(int n)
{
    rope *next, *t;
    (void) n;                   /* for -W */
    next = read_spindle.head;
    while (next != NULL) {
        if (next->text != NULL)
            free(next->text);
        t = next;
        next = next->next;
        if (t==read_spindle.tail) {
	    read_spindle.tail = NULL; // prevent double-free
	} 
        free(t);
    }
    read_spindle.head = NULL;
    if (read_spindle.tail != NULL)
        free(read_spindle.tail);
    read_spindle.tail = NULL;
    read_spindle.complete = 0;
    spindle_index--;
}

/* local (static) versions */

#define check_index_range(j,s)						\
  if (j<0 || j > 65535) {							\
    luaL_error(L, "incorrect index value %d for tex.%s()", (int)j, s);  }


static const char *scan_integer_part(lua_State * L, const char *ss, int *ret,
                                     int *radix_ret)
{
    boolean negative = false;   /* should the answer be negated? */
    int m;                      /* |$2^{31}$ / radix|, the threshold of danger */
    int d;                      /* the digit just scanned */
    boolean vacuous;            /* have no digits appeared? */
    boolean OK_so_far;          /* has an error message been issued? */
    int radix1 = 0;              /* the radix of the integer */
    int c = 0;                  /* the current character */
    const char *s;              /* where we stopped in the string |ss| */
    integer val = 0;        /* return value */
    s = ss;
    do {
        do {
            c = *s++;
        } while (c && c == ' ');
        if (c == '-') {
            negative = !negative;
            c = '+';
        }
    } while (c == '+');


    radix1 = 10;
    m = 214748364;
    if (c == '\'') {
        radix1 = 8;
        m = 02000000000;
        c = *s++;
    } else if (c == '"') {
        radix1 = 16;
        m = 01000000000;
        c = *s++;
    }
    vacuous = true;
    val = 0;
    OK_so_far = true;

    /* Accumulate the constant until |cur_tok| is not a suitable digit */
    while (1) {
        if ((c < '0' + radix1) && (c >= '0') && (c <= '0' + 9)) {
            d = c - '0';
        } else if (radix1 == 16) {
            if ((c <= 'A' + 5) && (c >= 'A')) {
                d = c - 'A' + 10;
            } else if ((c <= 'a' + 5) && (c >= 'a')) {
                d = c - 'a' + 10;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        } else {
            break;
        }
        vacuous = false;
        if ((val >= m) && ((val > m) || (d > 7) || (radix1 != 10))) {
            if (OK_so_far) {
		luaL_error(L, "Number too big");
                val = infinity;
                OK_so_far = false;
            }
        } else {
            val = val * radix1 + d;
        }
        c = *s++;
    }
    if (vacuous) {
        /* Express astonishment that no number was here */
        luaL_error(L, "Missing number, treated as zero");
    }
    if (negative)
        val = -val;
    *ret = val;
    *radix_ret = radix1;
    if (c != ' ' && s > ss)
        s--;
    return s;
}

#define set_conversion(A,B) do { num=(A); denom=(B); } while(0)


static const char *scan_dimen_part(lua_State * L, const char *ss, int *ret)
/* sets |cur_val| to a dimension */
{
    boolean negative = false;   /* should the answer be negated? */
    int f = 0;                  /* numerator of a fraction whose denominator is $2^{16}$ */
    int num, denom;             /* conversion ratio for the scanned units */
    int k;                      /* number of digits in a decimal fraction */
    scaled v;                   /* an internal dimension */
    int save_cur_val;           /* temporary storage of |cur_val| */
    int c;                      /* the current character */
    const char *s = ss;         /* where we are in the string */
    int radix1 = 0;              /* the current radix */
    int rdig[18];               /* to save the |dig[]| array */
    int saved_tex_remainder;    /* to save |tex_remainder|  */
    int saved_arith_error;      /* to save |arith_error|  */
    int saved_cur_val;          /* to save the global |cur_val| */
    saved_tex_remainder = tex_remainder;
    saved_arith_error = arith_error;
    saved_cur_val = cur_val;
    /* Get the next non-blank non-sign... */
    do {
        /* Get the next non-blank non-call token */
        do {
            c = *s++;
        } while (c && c == ' ');
        if (c == '-') {
            negative = !negative;
            c = '+';
        }
    } while (c == '+');

    if (c == ',') {
        c = '.';
    }
    if (c != '.') {
        s = scan_integer_part(L, (s > ss ? (s - 1) : ss), &cur_val, &radix1);
        c = *s;
    } else {
        radix1 = 10;
        cur_val = 0;
        c = *(--s);
    }
    if (c == ',')
        c = '.';
    if ((radix1 == 10) && (c == '.')) {
        /* Scan decimal fraction */
        for (k = 0; k < 18; k++)
            rdig[k] = dig[k];
        k = 0;
        s++;                    /* get rid of the '.' */
        while (1) {
            c = *s++;
            if ((c > '0' + 9) || (c < '0'))
                break;
            if (k < 17) {       /* digits for |k>=17| cannot affect the result */
                dig[k++] = c - '0';
            }
        }
        f = round_decimals(k);
        if (c != ' ')
            c = *(--s);
        for (k = 0; k < 18; k++)
            dig[k] = rdig[k];
    }
    if (cur_val < 0) {          /* in this case |f=0| */
        negative = !negative;
        cur_val = -cur_val;
    }

    /* Scan for (u)units that are internal dimensions;
       |goto attach_sign| with |cur_val| set if found */
    save_cur_val = cur_val;
    /* Get the next non-blank non-call... */
    do {
        c = *s++;
    } while (c && c == ' ');
    if (c != ' ')
        c = *(--s);
    if (strncmp(s, "em", 2) == 0) {
        s += 2;
        v = (quad(get_cur_font()));
    } else if (strncmp(s, "ex", 2) == 0) {
        s += 2;
        v = (x_height(get_cur_font()));
    } else if (strncmp(s, "px", 2) == 0) {
        s += 2;
        v = dimen_par(pdf_px_dimen_code);
    } else {
        goto NOT_FOUND;
    }
    c = *s++;
    if (c != ' ') {
        c = *(--s);
    }
    cur_val = nx_plus_y(save_cur_val, v, xn_over_d(v, f, 0200000));
    goto ATTACH_SIGN;
  NOT_FOUND:

    /* Scan for (m)\.{mu} units and |goto attach_fraction| */
    if (strncmp(s, "mu", 2) == 0) {
        s += 2;
        goto ATTACH_FRACTION;
    }
    if (strncmp(s, "true", 4) == 0) {
        /* Adjust (f)for the magnification ratio */
        s += 4;
        prepare_mag();
        if (int_par(mag_code) != 1000) {
            cur_val = xn_over_d(cur_val, 1000, int_par(mag_code));
            f = (1000 * f + 0200000 * tex_remainder) / int_par(mag_code);
            cur_val = cur_val + (f / 0200000);
            f = f % 0200000;
        }
        do {
            c = *s++;
        } while (c && c == ' ');
        c = *(--s);
    }
    if (strncmp(s, "pt", 2) == 0) {
        s += 2;
        goto ATTACH_FRACTION;   /* the easy case */
    }
    /* Scan for (a)all other units and adjust |cur_val| and |f| accordingly;
       |goto done| in the case of scaled points */

    if (strncmp(s, "in", 2) == 0) {
        s += 2;
        set_conversion(7227, 100);
    } else if (strncmp(s, "pc", 2) == 0) {
        s += 2;
        set_conversion(12, 1);
    } else if (strncmp(s, "cm", 2) == 0) {
        s += 2;
        set_conversion(7227, 254);
    } else if (strncmp(s, "mm", 2) == 0) {
        s += 2;
        set_conversion(7227, 2540);
    } else if (strncmp(s, "bp", 2) == 0) {
        s += 2;
        set_conversion(7227, 7200);
    } else if (strncmp(s, "dd", 2) == 0) {
        s += 2;
        set_conversion(1238, 1157);
    } else if (strncmp(s, "cc", 2) == 0) {
        s += 2;
        set_conversion(14856, 1157);
    } else if (strncmp(s, "nd", 2) == 0) {
        s += 2;
        set_conversion(685, 642);
    } else if (strncmp(s, "nc", 2) == 0) {
        s += 2;
        set_conversion(1370, 107);
    } else if (strncmp(s, "sp", 2) == 0) {
        s += 2;
        goto DONE;
    } else {
        /* Complain about unknown unit and |goto done2| */
        luaL_error(L, "Illegal unit of measure (pt inserted)");
        goto DONE2;
    }
    cur_val = xn_over_d(cur_val, num, denom);
    f = (num * f + 0200000 * tex_remainder) / denom;
    cur_val = cur_val + (f / 0200000);
    f = f % 0200000;
  DONE2:
  ATTACH_FRACTION:
    if (cur_val >= 040000)
        arith_error = true;
    else
        cur_val = cur_val * 65536 + f;
  DONE:
    /* Scan an optional space */
    c = *s++;
    if (c != ' ')
        s--;
  ATTACH_SIGN:
    if (arith_error || (abs(cur_val) >= 010000000000)) {
        /* Report that this dimension is out of range */
        luaL_error(L, "Dimension too large");
        cur_val = max_dimen;
    }
    if (negative)
        cur_val = -cur_val;
    *ret = cur_val;
    tex_remainder = saved_tex_remainder;
    arith_error = saved_arith_error;
    cur_val = saved_cur_val;
    return s;
}

int dimen_to_number(lua_State * L, const char *s)
{
    int j = 0;
    const char *d = scan_dimen_part(L, s, &j);
    if (*d) {
        luaL_error(L, "conversion failed (trailing junk?)");
        j = 0;
    }
    return j;
}


static int tex_scaledimen(lua_State * L)
{                               /* following vsetdimen() */
    int sp;
    if (!lua_isnumber(L, 1)) {
        if (lua_isstring(L, 1)) {
            sp = dimen_to_number(L, lua_tostring(L, 1));
        } else {
            luaL_error(L, "argument must be a string or a number");
            return 0;
        }
    } else {
        sp=(int)lua_tonumber(L, 1);
    }
    lua_pushnumber(L, sp);
    return 1;
}

static int texerror (lua_State * L)
{
    int i, n, l;
    const char **errhlp = NULL;
    const char *error = luaL_checkstring(L,1);
    n = lua_gettop(L);
    if (n==2 && lua_type(L, n) == LUA_TTABLE) {
        l = 1; /* |errhlp| is terminated by a NULL entry */
        for (i = 1;; i++) {
            lua_rawgeti(L, n, i);
            if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) {
                l++;
                lua_pop(L, 1);
            } else {
                lua_pop(L, 1);
                break;
            }
        }
        if (l>1) {
          errhlp = xmalloc(l * sizeof(char *));
          memset(errhlp,0,l * sizeof(char *));
          for (i = 1;; i++) {
            lua_rawgeti(L, n, i);
            if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) {
                errhlp[(i-1)] = lua_tostring(L,-1);
                lua_pop(L, 1);
            } else {
                break;
            }
	  }
	}
    }
    deletions_allowed = false;
    tex_error(error, errhlp);
    if (errhlp)
      xfree(errhlp);
    deletions_allowed = true;
    return 0;
}

static int get_item_index(lua_State * L, int i, int base)
{
    size_t kk;
    int k;
    int cur_cs1;
    const char *s;
    switch (lua_type(L, i)) {
    case LUA_TSTRING:
        s = lua_tolstring(L, i, &kk);
        cur_cs1 = string_lookup(s, kk);
        if (cur_cs1 == undefined_control_sequence || cur_cs1 == undefined_cs_cmd)
            k = -1;             /* guarandeed invalid */
        else
            k = (equiv(cur_cs1) - base);
        break;
    case LUA_TNUMBER:
        k = (int) luaL_checkinteger(L, i);
        break;
    default:
        luaL_error(L, "argument must be a string or a number");
        k = -1;                 /* not a valid index */
    }
    return k;
}

static int vsetdimen(lua_State * L, int is_global)
{
    int i, j, err;
    int k;
    int save_global_defs = int_par(global_defs_code);
    if (is_global)
        int_par(global_defs_code) = 1;
    i = lua_gettop(L);
    j = 0;
    /* find the value */
    if (!lua_isnumber(L, i)) {
        if (lua_isstring(L, i)) {
            j = dimen_to_number(L, lua_tostring(L, i));
        } else {
            luaL_error(L, "unsupported value type");
        }
    } else {
        j=(int)lua_tonumber(L, i);
    }
    k = get_item_index(L, (i - 1), scaled_base);
    check_index_range(k, "setdimen");
    err = set_tex_dimen_register(k, j);
    int_par(global_defs_code) = save_global_defs;
    if (err) {
        luaL_error(L, "incorrect value");
    }
    return 0;
}

static int setdimen(lua_State * L)
{
    int isglobal = 0;
    int n = lua_gettop(L);
    if (n == 3 && lua_isstring(L, 1)) {
        const char *s = lua_tostring(L, 1);
        if (strcmp(s, "global") == 0)
            isglobal = 1;
    }
    return vsetdimen(L, isglobal);
}

static int getdimen(lua_State * L)
{
    int j;
    int k;
    k = get_item_index(L, lua_gettop(L), scaled_base);
    check_index_range(k, "getdimen");
    j = get_tex_dimen_register(k);
    lua_pushnumber(L, j);
    return 1;
}

static int vsetskip(lua_State * L, int is_global)
{
    int i, err;
    halfword *j;
    int k;
    int save_global_defs = int_par(global_defs_code);
    if (is_global)
        int_par(global_defs_code) = 1;
    i = lua_gettop(L);
    j = check_isnode(L, i);     /* the value */
    k = get_item_index(L, (i - 1), skip_base);
    check_index_range(k, "setskip");    /* the index */
    err = set_tex_skip_register(k, *j);
    int_par(global_defs_code) = save_global_defs;
    if (err) {
        luaL_error(L, "incorrect value");
    }
    return 0;
}

static int setskip(lua_State * L)
{
    int isglobal = 0;
    int n = lua_gettop(L);
    if (n == 3 && lua_isstring(L, 1)) {
        const char *s = lua_tostring(L, 1);
        if (strcmp(s, "global") == 0)
            isglobal = 1;
    }
    return vsetskip(L, isglobal);
}

static int getskip(lua_State * L)
{
    halfword j;
    int k;
    k = get_item_index(L, lua_gettop(L), skip_base);
    check_index_range(k, "getskip");
    j = get_tex_skip_register(k);
    lua_nodelib_push_fast(L, j);
    return 1;
}



static int vsetcount(lua_State * L, int is_global)
{
    int i, j, err;
    int k;
    int save_global_defs = int_par(global_defs_code);
    if (is_global)
        int_par(global_defs_code) = 1;
    i = lua_gettop(L);
    j = (int) luaL_checkinteger(L, i);
    k = get_item_index(L, (i - 1), count_base);
    check_index_range(k, "setcount");
    err = set_tex_count_register(k, j);
    int_par(global_defs_code) = save_global_defs;
    if (err) {
        luaL_error(L, "incorrect value");
    }
    return 0;
}

static int setcount(lua_State * L)
{
    int isglobal = 0;
    int n = lua_gettop(L);
    if (n == 3 && lua_isstring(L, 1)) {
        const char *s = lua_tostring(L, 1);
        if (strcmp(s, "global") == 0)
            isglobal = 1;
    }
    return vsetcount(L, isglobal);
}

static int getcount(lua_State * L)
{
    int j;
    int k;
    k = get_item_index(L, lua_gettop(L), count_base);
    check_index_range(k, "getcount");
    j = get_tex_count_register(k);
    lua_pushnumber(L, j);
    return 1;
}


static int vsetattribute(lua_State * L, int is_global)
{
    int i, j, err;
    int k;
    int save_global_defs = int_par(global_defs_code);
    if (is_global)
        int_par(global_defs_code) = 1;
    i = lua_gettop(L);
    j = (int) luaL_checkinteger(L, i);
    k = get_item_index(L, (i - 1), attribute_base);
    check_index_range(k, "setattribute");
    err = set_tex_attribute_register(k, j);
    int_par(global_defs_code) = save_global_defs;
    if (err) {
        luaL_error(L, "incorrect value");
    }
    return 0;
}

static int setattribute(lua_State * L)
{
    int isglobal = 0;
    int n = lua_gettop(L);
    if (n == 3 && lua_isstring(L, 1)) {
        const char *s = lua_tostring(L, 1);
        if (strcmp(s, "global") == 0)
            isglobal = 1;
    }
    return vsetattribute(L, isglobal);
}

static int getattribute(lua_State * L)
{
    int j;
    int k;
    k = get_item_index(L, lua_gettop(L), attribute_base);
    check_index_range(k, "getattribute");
    j = get_tex_attribute_register(k);
    lua_pushnumber(L, j);
    return 1;
}

static int vsettoks(lua_State * L, int is_global)
{
    int i, err;
    int k;
    lstring str;
    char *s;
    const char *ss;
    int save_global_defs = int_par(global_defs_code);
    if (is_global)
        int_par(global_defs_code) = 1;
    i = lua_gettop(L);
    if (!lua_isstring(L, i)) {
        luaL_error(L, "unsupported value type");
    }
    ss = lua_tolstring(L, i, &str.l);
    s = xmalloc (str.l+1);
    memcpy (s, ss, str.l+1);
    str.s = (unsigned char *)s;
    k = get_item_index(L, (i - 1), toks_base);
    check_index_range(k, "settoks");
    err = set_tex_toks_register(k, str);
    xfree(str.s);
    int_par(global_defs_code) = save_global_defs;
    if (err) {
        luaL_error(L, "incorrect value");
    }
    return 0;
}

static int settoks(lua_State * L)
{
    int isglobal = 0;
    int n = lua_gettop(L);
    if (n == 3 && lua_isstring(L, 1)) {
        const char *s = lua_tostring(L, 1);
        if (strcmp(s, "global") == 0)
            isglobal = 1;
    }
    return vsettoks(L, isglobal);
}

static int gettoks(lua_State * L)
{
    int k;
    str_number t;
    char *ss;
    k = get_item_index(L, lua_gettop(L), toks_base);
    check_index_range(k, "gettoks");
    t = get_tex_toks_register(k);
    ss = makecstring(t);
    lua_pushstring(L, ss);
    free(ss);
    flush_str(t);
    return 1;
}

static int get_box_id(lua_State * L, int i)
{
    const char *s;
    int cur_cs1, cur_cmd1;
    size_t k = 0;
    int j = -1;
    switch (lua_type(L, i)) {
    case LUA_TSTRING:
        s = lua_tolstring(L, i, &k);
        cur_cs1 = string_lookup(s, k);
        cur_cmd1 = eq_type(cur_cs1);
        if (cur_cmd1 == char_given_cmd ||
            cur_cmd1 == math_given_cmd) {
            j = equiv(cur_cs1);
        }
        break;
    case LUA_TNUMBER:
        j=(int)lua_tonumber(L, (i));
        break;
    default:
        luaL_error(L, "argument must be a string or a number");
        j = -1;                 /* not a valid box id */
    }
    return j;
}

static int getbox(lua_State * L)
{
    int k, t;
    k = get_box_id(L, -1);
    check_index_range(k, "getbox");
    t = get_tex_box_register(k);
    nodelist_to_lua(L, t);
    return 1;
}

static int vsetbox(lua_State * L, int is_global)
{
    int j, k, err;
    int save_global_defs = int_par(global_defs_code);
    if (is_global)
        int_par(global_defs_code) = 1;
    k = get_box_id(L, -2);
    check_index_range(k, "setbox");
    if (lua_isboolean(L, -1)) {
        j = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
        if (j == 0)
            j = null;
        else
            return 0;
    } else {
        j = nodelist_from_lua(L);
        if (j != null && type(j) != hlist_node && type(j) != vlist_node) {
            luaL_error(L, "setbox: incompatible node type (%s)\n",
                            get_node_name(type(j), subtype(j)));
            return 0;
        }

    }
    err = set_tex_box_register(k, j);
    int_par(global_defs_code) = save_global_defs;
    if (err) {
        luaL_error(L, "incorrect value");
    }
    return 0;
}

static int setbox(lua_State * L)
{
    int isglobal = 0;
    int n = lua_gettop(L);
    if (n == 3 && lua_isstring(L, 1)) {
        const char *s = lua_tostring(L, 1);
        if (strcmp(s, "global") == 0)
            isglobal = 1;
    }
    return vsetbox(L, isglobal);
}

#define check_char_range(j,s,lim)					\
    if (j<0 || j >= lim) {						\
	luaL_error(L, "incorrect character value %d for tex.%s()", (int)j, s);  }


static int setcode (lua_State *L, void (*setone)(int,halfword,quarterword),
		    void (*settwo)(int,halfword,quarterword), const char *name, int lim)
{
    int ch;
    halfword val, ucval;
    int level = cur_level;
    int n = lua_gettop(L);
    int f = 1;
    if (n>1 && lua_type(L,1) == LUA_TTABLE)
	f++;
    if (n>2 && lua_isstring(L, f)) {
        const char *s = lua_tostring(L, f);
        if (strcmp(s, "global") == 0) {
            level = level_one;
	    f++;
	}
    }
    ch = (int) luaL_checkinteger(L, f);
    check_char_range(ch, name, 65536*17);
    val = (halfword) luaL_checkinteger(L, f+1);
    check_char_range(val, name, lim);
    (setone)(ch, val, level);
    if (settwo != NULL && n-f == 2) {
	ucval = (halfword) luaL_checkinteger(L, f+2);
        check_char_range(ucval, name, lim);
	(settwo)(ch, ucval, level);
    }
    return 0;
}

static int setlccode(lua_State * L)
{
    return setcode(L, &set_lc_code, &set_uc_code, "setlccode",  65536*17);
}

static int getlccode(lua_State * L)
{
    int ch = (int) luaL_checkinteger(L, -1);
    check_char_range(ch, "getlccode", 65536*17);
    lua_pushnumber(L, get_lc_code(ch));
    return 1;
}

static int setuccode(lua_State * L)
{
    return setcode(L, &set_uc_code, &set_lc_code, "setuccode", 65536*17);
}

static int getuccode(lua_State * L)
{
    int ch = (int) luaL_checkinteger(L, -1);
    check_char_range(ch, "getuccode",  65536*17);
    lua_pushnumber(L, get_uc_code(ch));
    return 1;
}

static int setsfcode(lua_State * L)
{
    return setcode(L, &set_sf_code, NULL, "setsfcode", 32768);
}

static int getsfcode(lua_State * L)
{
    int ch = (int) luaL_checkinteger(L, -1);
    check_char_range(ch, "getsfcode",  65536*17);
    lua_pushnumber(L, get_sf_code(ch));
    return 1;
}

static int setcatcode(lua_State * L)
{
    int ch;
    halfword val;
    int level = cur_level;
    int cattable = int_par(cat_code_table_code);
    int n = lua_gettop(L);
    int f = 1;
    if (n>1 && lua_type(L,1) == LUA_TTABLE)
	f++;
    if (n>2 && lua_isstring(L, f)) {
        const char *s = lua_tostring(L, f);
        if (strcmp(s, "global") == 0) {
            level = level_one;
	    f++;
	}
    }
    if (n-f == 2) {
	cattable = (int) luaL_checkinteger(L, -3);
    }
    ch = (int) luaL_checkinteger(L, -2);
    check_char_range(ch, "setcatcode", 65536*17);
    val = (halfword) luaL_checkinteger(L, -1);
    check_char_range(val, "setcatcode", 16);
    set_cat_code(cattable, ch, val, level);
    return 0;
}

static int getcatcode(lua_State * L)
{
    int cattable = int_par(cat_code_table_code);
    int ch = (int) luaL_checkinteger(L, -1);
    if (lua_gettop(L)>=2 && lua_type(L,-2)==LUA_TNUMBER) {
	cattable = luaL_checkinteger(L, -2);
    }
    check_char_range(ch, "getcatcode",  65536*17);
    lua_pushnumber(L, get_cat_code(cattable, ch));
    return 1;
}


static int setmathcode(lua_State * L)
{
    int ch;
    halfword cval, fval, chval;
    int level = cur_level;
    int n = lua_gettop(L);
    int f = 1;
    if (n>1 && lua_type(L,1) == LUA_TTABLE)
	f++;
    if (n>2 && lua_isstring(L, f)) {
        const char *s = lua_tostring(L, f);
        if (strcmp(s, "global") == 0) {
            level = level_one;
	    f++;
	}
    }
    if (n-f!=1 || lua_type(L,f+1) != LUA_TTABLE) {
	luaL_error(L, "Bad arguments for tex.setmathcode()");
    }
    ch = (int) luaL_checkinteger(L, -2);
    check_char_range(ch, "setmathcode", 65536*17);

    lua_rawgeti(L, -1, 1);
    cval = (halfword) luaL_checkinteger(L, -1);
    lua_rawgeti(L, -2, 2);
    fval = (halfword) luaL_checkinteger(L, -1);
    lua_rawgeti(L, -3, 3);
    chval = (halfword) luaL_checkinteger(L, -1);
    lua_pop(L,3);

    check_char_range(cval, "setmathcode", 8);
    check_char_range(fval, "setmathcode", 256);
    check_char_range(chval, "setmathcode", 65536*17);
    set_math_code(ch, xetex_mathcode, cval,fval, chval, (quarterword) (level));
    return 0;
}

static int getmathcode(lua_State * L)
{
    mathcodeval mval = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    int ch = (int) luaL_checkinteger(L, -1);
    check_char_range(ch, "getmathcode",  65536*17);
    mval = get_math_code(ch);
    lua_newtable(L);
    lua_pushnumber(L,mval.class_value);
    lua_rawseti(L, -2, 1);
    lua_pushnumber(L,mval.family_value);
    lua_rawseti(L, -2, 2);
    lua_pushnumber(L,mval.character_value);
    lua_rawseti(L, -2, 3);
    return 1;
}



static int setdelcode(lua_State * L)
{
    int ch;
    halfword sfval, scval, lfval, lcval;
    int level = cur_level;
    int n = lua_gettop(L);
    int f = 1;
    if (n>1 && lua_type(L,1) == LUA_TTABLE)
	f++;
    if (n>2 && lua_isstring(L, f)) {
        const char *s = lua_tostring(L, f);
        if (strcmp(s, "global") == 0) {
            level = level_one;
	    f++;
	}
    }
    if (n-f!=1 || lua_type(L,f+1) != LUA_TTABLE) {
	luaL_error(L, "Bad arguments for tex.setdelcode()");
    }
    ch = (int) luaL_checkinteger(L, -2);
    check_char_range(ch, "setdelcode", 65536*17);
    lua_rawgeti(L, -1, 1);
    sfval = (halfword) luaL_checkinteger(L, -1);
    lua_rawgeti(L, -2, 2);
    scval = (halfword) luaL_checkinteger(L, -1);
    lua_rawgeti(L, -3, 3);
    lfval = (halfword) luaL_checkinteger(L, -1);
    lua_rawgeti(L, -4, 4);
    lcval = (halfword) luaL_checkinteger(L, -1);
    lua_pop(L,4);

    check_char_range(sfval, "setdelcode", 256);
    check_char_range(scval, "setdelcode", 65536*17);
    check_char_range(lfval, "setdelcode", 256);
    check_char_range(lcval, "setdelcode", 65536*17);
    set_del_code(ch, xetex_mathcode, sfval, scval, lfval, lcval, (quarterword) (level));

    return 0;
}

static int getdelcode(lua_State * L)
{
    delcodeval mval = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    int ch = (int) luaL_checkinteger(L, -1);
    check_char_range(ch, "getdelcode",  65536*17);
    mval = get_del_code(ch);
    /* lua_pushnumber(L, mval.class_value); */
    /* lua_pushnumber(L, mval.origin_value); */
    lua_newtable(L);
    lua_pushnumber(L,mval.small_family_value);
    lua_rawseti(L, -2, 1);
    lua_pushnumber(L,mval.small_character_value);
    lua_rawseti(L, -2, 2);
    lua_pushnumber(L,mval.large_family_value);
    lua_rawseti(L, -2, 3);
    lua_pushnumber(L,mval.large_character_value);
    lua_rawseti(L, -2, 4);
    return 1;
}



static int settex(lua_State * L)
{
    const char *st;
    int i, j, texstr;
    size_t k;
    int cur_cs1, cur_cmd1;
    int isglobal = 0;
    j = 0;
    i = lua_gettop(L);
    if (lua_isstring(L, (i - 1))) {
        st = lua_tolstring(L, (i - 1), &k);
        texstr = maketexlstring(st, k);
        if (is_primitive(texstr)) {
            if (i == 3 && lua_isstring(L, 1)) {
                const char *s = lua_tostring(L, 1);
                if (strcmp(s, "global") == 0)
                    isglobal = 1;
            }
            cur_cs1 = string_lookup(st, k);
            flush_str(texstr);
            cur_cmd1 = eq_type(cur_cs1);
            if (is_int_assign(cur_cmd1)) {
                if (lua_isnumber(L, i)) {
                    int luai;
                    luai=(int)lua_tonumber(L, i);
                    assign_internal_value((isglobal ? 4 : 0),
                                          equiv(cur_cs1), luai);
                } else {
                    luaL_error(L, "unsupported value type");
                }
            } else if (is_dim_assign(cur_cmd1)) {
                if (!lua_isnumber(L, i)) {
                    if (lua_isstring(L, i)) {
                        j = dimen_to_number(L, lua_tostring(L, i));
                    } else {
                        luaL_error(L, "unsupported value type");
                    }
                } else {
                    j=(int)lua_tonumber(L, i);
                }
                assign_internal_value((isglobal ? 4 : 0), equiv(cur_cs1), j);
            } else if (is_glue_assign(cur_cmd1)) {
                halfword *j1 = check_isnode(L, i);     /* the value */
                    { int a = isglobal;
   		      define(equiv(cur_cs1), assign_glue_cmd, *j1);
                    }
            } else if (is_toks_assign(cur_cmd1)) {
                if (lua_isstring(L, i)) {
                    j = tokenlist_from_lua(L);  /* uses stack -1 */
                    assign_internal_value((isglobal ? 4 : 0), equiv(cur_cs1), j);

                } else {
                    luaL_error(L, "unsupported value type");
                }

            } else {
		/* people may want to add keys that are also primitives
		   (|tex.wd| for example) so creating an error is not
		   right here */
		if (lua_istable(L, (i - 2)))
		    lua_rawset(L, (i - 2));
                /* luaL_error(L, "unsupported tex internal assignment"); */
            }
        } else {
            if (lua_istable(L, (i - 2)))
                lua_rawset(L, (i - 2));
        }
    } else {
        if (lua_istable(L, (i - 2)))
            lua_rawset(L, (i - 2));
    }
    return 0;
}

static int do_convert(lua_State * L, int cur_code)
{
    int texstr;
    int i = -1;
    char *str = NULL;
    switch (cur_code) {
    case pdf_creation_date_code:       /* ? */
    case pdf_insert_ht_code:   /* arg <register int> */
    case pdf_ximage_bbox_code: /* arg 2 ints */
    case lua_code:             /* arg complex */
    case lua_escape_string_code:       /* arg token list */
    case pdf_colorstack_init_code:     /* arg complex */
    case left_margin_kern_code:        /* arg box */
    case right_margin_kern_code:       /* arg box */
        break;
    case string_code:          /* arg token */
    case meaning_code:         /* arg token */
        break;

        /* the next fall through, and come from 'official' indices! */
    case font_name_code:       /* arg fontid */
    case font_identifier_code: /* arg fontid */
    case pdf_font_name_code:   /* arg fontid */
    case pdf_font_objnum_code: /* arg fontid */
    case pdf_font_size_code:   /* arg fontid */
    case uniform_deviate_code: /* arg int */
    case number_code:          /* arg int */
    case roman_numeral_code:   /* arg int */
    case pdf_page_ref_code:    /* arg int */
    case pdf_xform_name_code:  /* arg int */
        if (lua_gettop(L) < 1) {
            /* error */
        }
        i=(int)lua_tonumber(L, 1);  /* these fall through! */
    default:
        texstr = the_convert_string(cur_code, i);
        if (texstr) {
            str = makecstring(texstr);
            flush_str(texstr);
        }
    }
    if (str) {
        lua_pushstring(L, str);
        free(str);
    } else {
        lua_pushnil(L);
    }
    return 1;
}


static int do_scan_internal(lua_State * L, int cur_cmd1, int cur_code)
{
    int texstr;
    char *str = NULL;
    int save_cur_val, save_cur_val_level;
    save_cur_val = cur_val;
    save_cur_val_level = cur_val_level;
    scan_something_simple(cur_cmd1, cur_code);

    if (cur_val_level == int_val_level ||
        cur_val_level == dimen_val_level || cur_val_level == attr_val_level) {
        lua_pushnumber(L, cur_val);
    } else if (cur_val_level == glue_val_level) {
        lua_nodelib_push_fast(L, cur_val);
    } else {                    /* dir_val_level, mu_val_level, tok_val_level */
        texstr = the_scanned_result();
        str = makecstring(texstr);
        if (str) {
            lua_pushstring(L, str);
            free(str);
        } else {
            lua_pushnil(L);
        }
        flush_str(texstr);
    }
    cur_val = save_cur_val;
    cur_val_level = save_cur_val_level;
    return 1;
}

static int do_lastitem(lua_State * L, int cur_code)
{
    int retval = 1;
    switch (cur_code) {
        /* the next two do not actually exist */
    case lastattr_code:
    case attrexpr_code:
        lua_pushnil(L);
        break;
        /* the expressions do something complicated with arguments, yuck */
    case numexpr_code:
    case dimexpr_code:
    case glueexpr_code:
    case muexpr_code:
        lua_pushnil(L);
        break;
        /* these read a glue or muglue, todo */
    case mu_to_glue_code:
    case glue_to_mu_code:
    case glue_stretch_order_code:
    case glue_shrink_order_code:
    case glue_stretch_code:
    case glue_shrink_code:
        lua_pushnil(L);
        break;
        /* these read a fontid and a char, todo */
    case font_char_wd_code:
    case font_char_ht_code:
    case font_char_dp_code:
    case font_char_ic_code:
        lua_pushnil(L);
        break;
        /* these read an integer, todo */
    case par_shape_length_code:
    case par_shape_indent_code:
    case par_shape_dimen_code:
        lua_pushnil(L);
        break;
    case lastpenalty_code:
    case lastkern_code:
    case lastskip_code:
    case last_node_type_code:
    case input_line_no_code:
    case badness_code:
    case pdftex_version_code:
    case pdf_last_obj_code:
    case pdf_last_xform_code:
    case pdf_last_ximage_code:
    case pdf_last_ximage_pages_code:
    case pdf_last_annot_code:
    case pdf_last_x_pos_code:
    case pdf_last_y_pos_code:
    case pdf_retval_code:
    case pdf_last_ximage_colordepth_code:
    case random_seed_code:
    case pdf_last_link_code:
    case luatex_version_code:
    case eTeX_minor_version_code:
    case eTeX_version_code:
    case current_group_level_code:
    case current_group_type_code:
    case current_if_level_code:
    case current_if_type_code:
    case current_if_branch_code:
        retval = do_scan_internal(L, last_item_cmd, cur_code);
        break;
    default:
        lua_pushnil(L);
        break;
    }
    return retval;
}

static int tex_setmathparm(lua_State * L)
{
    int i, j;
    int k;
    int n;
    int l = cur_level;
    n = lua_gettop(L);

    if ((n == 3) || (n == 4)) {
        if (n == 4 && lua_isstring(L, 1)) {
            const char *s = lua_tostring(L, 1);
            if (strcmp(s, "global") == 0)
                l = 1;
        }
        i = luaL_checkoption(L, (n - 2), NULL, math_param_names);
        j = luaL_checkoption(L, (n - 1), NULL, math_style_names);
        if (!lua_isnumber(L, n))
            luaL_error(L, "argument must be a number");
        k=(int)lua_tonumber(L, n);
        def_math_param(i, j, (scaled) k, l);
    }
    return 0;
}

static int tex_getmathparm(lua_State * L)
{
    int i, j;
    scaled k;
    if ((lua_gettop(L) == 2)) {
        i = luaL_checkoption(L, 1, NULL, math_param_names);
        j = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, NULL, math_style_names);
        k = get_math_param(i, j);
        lua_pushnumber(L, k);
    }
    return 1;
}

static int getfontname(lua_State * L)
{
    return do_convert(L, font_name_code);
}

static int getfontidentifier(lua_State * L)
{
    return do_convert(L, font_identifier_code);
}

static int getpdffontname(lua_State * L)
{
    return do_convert(L, pdf_font_name_code);
}

static int getpdffontobjnum(lua_State * L)
{
    return do_convert(L, pdf_font_objnum_code);
}

static int getpdffontsize(lua_State * L)
{
    return do_convert(L, pdf_font_size_code);
}

static int getuniformdeviate(lua_State * L)
{
    return do_convert(L, uniform_deviate_code);
}

static int getnumber(lua_State * L)
{
    return do_convert(L, number_code);
}

static int getromannumeral(lua_State * L)
{
    return do_convert(L, roman_numeral_code);
}

static int getpdfpageref(lua_State * L)
{
    return do_convert(L, pdf_page_ref_code);
}

static int getpdfxformname(lua_State * L)
{
    return do_convert(L, pdf_xform_name_code);
}


static int get_parshape(lua_State * L)
{
    int n;
    halfword par_shape_ptr = equiv(par_shape_loc);
    if (par_shape_ptr != 0) {
        int m = 1;
        n = vinfo(par_shape_ptr + 1);
        lua_createtable(L, n, 0);
        while (m <= n) {
            lua_createtable(L, 2, 0);
            lua_pushnumber(L, vlink((par_shape_ptr) + (2 * (m - 1)) + 2));
            lua_rawseti(L, -2, 1);
            lua_pushnumber(L, vlink((par_shape_ptr) + (2 * (m - 1)) + 3));
            lua_rawseti(L, -2, 2);
            lua_rawseti(L, -2, m);
            m++;
        }
    } else {
        lua_pushnil(L);
    }
    return 1;
}


static int gettex(lua_State * L)
{
    int cur_cs1 = -1;
    int retval = 1;             /* default is to return nil  */
    int t = lua_gettop(L);
    if (lua_isstring(L, t)) {   /* 1 == 'tex', 2 == 'boxmaxdepth', or 1 == 'boxmaxdepth' */
        int texstr;
        size_t k;
        const char *st = lua_tolstring(L, t, &k);
        texstr = maketexlstring(st, k);
        cur_cs1 = prim_lookup(texstr);   /* not found == relax == 0 */
        flush_str(texstr);
    }
    if (cur_cs1 > 0) {
        int cur_cmd1, cur_code;
        cur_cmd1 = get_prim_eq_type(cur_cs1);
        cur_code = get_prim_equiv(cur_cs1);
        switch (cur_cmd1) {
        case last_item_cmd:
            retval = do_lastitem(L, cur_code);
            break;
        case convert_cmd:
            retval = do_convert(L, cur_code);
            break;
        case assign_toks_cmd:
        case assign_int_cmd:
        case assign_attr_cmd:
        case assign_dir_cmd:
        case assign_dimen_cmd:
        case assign_glue_cmd:
        case assign_mu_glue_cmd:
        case set_aux_cmd:
        case set_prev_graf_cmd:
        case set_page_int_cmd:
        case set_page_dimen_cmd:
        case char_given_cmd:
        case math_given_cmd:
            retval = do_scan_internal(L, cur_cmd1, cur_code);
            break;
        case set_tex_shape_cmd:
            retval = get_parshape(L);
            break;
        default:
            lua_pushnil(L);
            break;
        }
    } else {
	if (t == 2) {
	    lua_rawget(L, 1);
	}
    }
    return retval;
}


static int getlist(lua_State * L)
{
    const char *str;
    if (lua_isstring(L, 2)) {
        str = lua_tostring(L, 2);
        if (strcmp(str, "page_ins_head") == 0) {
            if (vlink(page_ins_head) == page_ins_head)
                lua_pushnumber(L, null);
            else
                lua_pushnumber(L, vlink(page_ins_head));
            lua_nodelib_push(L);
        } else if (strcmp(str, "contrib_head") == 0) {
            lua_pushnumber(L, vlink(contrib_head));
            lua_nodelib_push(L);
        } else if (strcmp(str, "page_head") == 0) {
            lua_pushnumber(L, vlink(page_head));
            lua_nodelib_push(L);
        } else if (strcmp(str, "temp_head") == 0) {
            lua_pushnumber(L, vlink(temp_head));
            lua_nodelib_push(L);
        } else if (strcmp(str, "hold_head") == 0) {
            lua_pushnumber(L, vlink(hold_head));
            lua_nodelib_push(L);
        } else if (strcmp(str, "adjust_head") == 0) {
            lua_pushnumber(L, vlink(adjust_head));
            lua_nodelib_push(L);
        } else if (strcmp(str, "best_page_break") == 0) {
            lua_pushnumber(L, best_page_break);
            lua_nodelib_push(L);
        } else if (strcmp(str, "least_page_cost") == 0) {
            lua_pushnumber(L, least_page_cost);
        } else if (strcmp(str, "best_size") == 0) {
            lua_pushnumber(L, best_size);
        } else if (strcmp(str, "pre_adjust_head") == 0) {
            lua_pushnumber(L, vlink(pre_adjust_head));
            lua_nodelib_push(L);
        } else if (strcmp(str, "align_head") == 0) {
            lua_pushnumber(L, vlink(align_head));
            lua_nodelib_push(L);
        } else {
            lua_pushnil(L);
        }
    } else {
        lua_pushnil(L);
    }
    return 1;
}

static int setlist(lua_State * L)
{
    halfword *n_ptr;
    const char *str;
    halfword n = 0;
    if (lua_isstring(L, 2)) {
        str = lua_tostring(L, 2);
        if (strcmp(str, "best_size") == 0) {
            best_size = (int) lua_tointeger(L, 3);
        } else if (strcmp(str, "least_page_cost") == 0) {
            least_page_cost = (int) lua_tointeger(L, 3);
        } else {
            if (!lua_isnil(L, 3)) {
                n_ptr = check_isnode(L, 3);
                n = *n_ptr;
            }
            if (strcmp(str, "page_ins_head") == 0) {
                if (n == 0) {
                    vlink(page_ins_head) = page_ins_head;
                } else {
                    halfword m;
                    vlink(page_ins_head) = n;
                    m = tail_of_list(n);
                    vlink(m) = page_ins_head;
                }
            } else if (strcmp(str, "contrib_head") == 0) {
                vlink(contrib_head) = n;
                if (n == 0) {
                    contrib_tail = contrib_head;
                }
            } else if (strcmp(str, "best_page_break") == 0) {
                best_page_break = n;
            } else if (strcmp(str, "page_head") == 0) {
                vlink(page_head) = n;
                page_tail = (n == 0 ? page_head : tail_of_list(n));
            } else if (strcmp(str, "temp_head") == 0) {
                vlink(temp_head) = n;
            } else if (strcmp(str, "hold_head") == 0) {
                vlink(hold_head) = n;
            } else if (strcmp(str, "adjust_head") == 0) {
                vlink(adjust_head) = n;
                adjust_tail = (n == 0 ? adjust_head : tail_of_list(n));
            } else if (strcmp(str, "pre_adjust_head") == 0) {
                vlink(pre_adjust_head) = n;
                pre_adjust_tail = (n == 0 ? pre_adjust_head : tail_of_list(n));
            } else if (strcmp(str, "align_head") == 0) {
                vlink(align_head) = n;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

#define NEST_METATABLE "luatex.nest"

static int lua_nest_getfield(lua_State * L)
{
    list_state_record *r, **rv = lua_touserdata(L, -2);
    const char *field = lua_tostring(L, -1);
    r = *rv;
    if (strcmp(field, "mode") == 0) {
        lua_pushnumber(L, r->mode_field);
    } else if (strcmp(field, "head") == 0) {
        lua_nodelib_push_fast(L, r->head_field);
    } else if (strcmp(field, "tail") == 0) {
        lua_nodelib_push_fast(L, r->tail_field);
    } else if (strcmp(field, "delimptr") == 0) {
        lua_pushnumber(L, r->eTeX_aux_field);
        lua_nodelib_push(L);
    } else if (strcmp(field, "prevgraf") == 0) {
        lua_pushnumber(L, r->pg_field);
    } else if (strcmp(field, "modeline") == 0) {
        lua_pushnumber(L, r->ml_field);
    } else if (strcmp(field, "prevdepth") == 0) {
        lua_pushnumber(L, r->prev_depth_field);
    } else if (strcmp(field, "spacefactor") == 0) {
        lua_pushnumber(L, r->space_factor_field);
    } else if (strcmp(field, "noad") == 0) {
        lua_pushnumber(L, r->incompleat_noad_field);
        lua_nodelib_push(L);
    } else if (strcmp(field, "dirs") == 0) {
        lua_pushnumber(L, r->dirs_field);
        lua_nodelib_push(L);
    } else if (strcmp(field, "mathdir") == 0) {
        lua_pushboolean(L, r->math_field);
    } else if (strcmp(field, "mathstyle") == 0) {
        lua_pushnumber(L, r->math_style_field);
    } else {
        lua_pushnil(L);
    }
    return 1;
}

static int lua_nest_setfield(lua_State * L)
{
    halfword *n;
    int i;
    list_state_record *r, **rv = lua_touserdata(L, -3);
    const char *field = lua_tostring(L, -2);
    r = *rv;
    if (strcmp(field, "mode") == 0) {
        i=(int)lua_tonumber(L, -1);
        r->mode_field = i;
    } else if (strcmp(field, "head") == 0) {
        n = check_isnode(L, -1);
        r->head_field = *n;
    } else if (strcmp(field, "tail") == 0) {
        n = check_isnode(L, -1);
        r->tail_field = *n;
    } else if (strcmp(field, "delimptr") == 0) {
        n = check_isnode(L, -1);
        r->eTeX_aux_field = *n;
    } else if (strcmp(field, "prevgraf") == 0) {
        i=(int)lua_tonumber(L, -1);
        r->pg_field = i;
    } else if (strcmp(field, "modeline") == 0) {
        i=(int)lua_tonumber(L, -1);
        r->ml_field = i;
    } else if (strcmp(field, "prevdepth") == 0) {
        i=(int)lua_tonumber(L, -1);
        r->prev_depth_field = i;
    } else if (strcmp(field, "spacefactor") == 0) {
        i=(int)lua_tonumber(L, -1);
        r->space_factor_field = i;
    } else if (strcmp(field, "noad") == 0) {
        n = check_isnode(L, -1);
        r->incompleat_noad_field = *n;
    } else if (strcmp(field, "dirs") == 0) {
        n = check_isnode(L, -1);
        r->dirs_field = *n;
    } else if (strcmp(field, "mathdir") == 0) {
        r->math_field = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
    } else if (strcmp(field, "mathstyle") == 0) {
        i=(int)lua_tonumber(L, -1);
        r->math_style_field = i;
    }
    return 0;
}

static const struct luaL_Reg nest_m[] = {
    {"__index", lua_nest_getfield},
    {"__newindex", lua_nest_setfield},
    {NULL, NULL}                /* sentinel */
};

static void init_nest_lib(lua_State * L)
{
    luaL_newmetatable(L, NEST_METATABLE);
    luaL_register(L, NULL, nest_m);
    lua_pop(L, 1);
}

static int getnest(lua_State * L)
{
    int ptr;
    list_state_record **nestitem;
    if (lua_isnumber(L, 2)) {
        ptr=(int)lua_tonumber(L, 2);
        if (ptr >= 0 && ptr <= nest_ptr) {
            nestitem = lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(list_state_record *));
            *nestitem = &nest[ptr];
            luaL_getmetatable(L, NEST_METATABLE);
            lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
        } else {
            lua_pushnil(L);
        }
    } else if (lua_isstring(L, 2)) {
        const char *s = lua_tostring(L, 2);
        if (strcmp(s, "ptr") == 0) {
            lua_pushnumber(L, nest_ptr);
        } else {
            lua_pushnil(L);
        }
    } else {
        lua_pushnil(L);
    }
    return 1;
}

static int setnest(lua_State * L)
{
    luaL_error(L, "You can't modify the semantic nest array directly");
    return 2;
}

static int do_integer_error(double m)
{
    const char *help[] =
        { "I can only go up to 2147483647='17777777777=" "7FFFFFFF,",
        "so I'm using that number instead of yours.",
        NULL
    };
    tex_error("Number too big", help);
    return (m > 0.0 ? infinity : -infinity);
}


static int tex_roundnumber(lua_State * L)
{
    double m = (double) lua_tonumber(L, 1) + 0.5;
    if (abs(m) > (double) infinity)
        lua_pushnumber(L, do_integer_error(m));
    else
        lua_pushnumber(L, floor(m));
    return 1;
}

static int tex_scaletable(lua_State * L)
{
    double delta = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
    if (lua_istable(L, 1)) {
        lua_newtable(L);        /* the new table is at index 3 */
        lua_pushnil(L);
        while (lua_next(L, 1) != 0) {   /* numeric value */
            lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
            lua_insert(L, -2);
            if (lua_isnumber(L, -1)) {
                double m = (double) lua_tonumber(L, -1) * delta + 0.5;
                lua_pop(L, 1);
                if (abs(m) > (double) infinity)
                    lua_pushnumber(L, do_integer_error(m));
                else
                    lua_pushnumber(L, floor(m));
            }
            lua_rawset(L, 3);
        }
    } else if (lua_isnumber(L, 1)) {
        double m = (double) lua_tonumber(L, 1) * delta + 0.5;
        if (abs(m) > (double) infinity)
            lua_pushnumber(L, do_integer_error(m));
        else
            lua_pushnumber(L, floor(m));
    } else {
        lua_pushnil(L);
    }
    return 1;
}

#define hash_text(A) hash[(A)].rh

static int tex_definefont(lua_State * L)
{
    const char *csname;
    int f, u;
    str_number t;
    size_t l;
    int i = 1;
    int a = 0;
    if (!no_new_control_sequence) {
        const char *help[] =
            { "You can't create a new font inside a \\csname\\endcsname pair",
            NULL
        };
        tex_error("Definition active", help);
    }
    if ((lua_gettop(L) == 3) && lua_isboolean(L, 1)) {
        a = lua_toboolean(L, 1);
        i = 2;
    }
    csname = luaL_checklstring(L, i, &l);
    f = (int) luaL_checkinteger(L, (i + 1));
    t = maketexlstring(csname, l);
    no_new_control_sequence = 0;
    u = string_lookup(csname, l);
    no_new_control_sequence = 1;
    if (a)
        geq_define(u, set_font_cmd, f);
    else
        eq_define(u, set_font_cmd, f);
    eqtb[font_id_base + f] = eqtb[u];
    hash_text(font_id_base + f) = t;
    return 0;
}

static int tex_hashpairs(lua_State * L)
{
    int cmd, chr;
    str_number s = 0;
    int cs = 1;
    lua_newtable(L);
    while (cs < hash_size) {
        s = hash_text(cs);
        if (s > 0) {
            char *ss = makecstring(s);
            lua_pushstring(L, ss);
            free(ss);
            cmd = eq_type(cs);
            chr = equiv(cs);
            make_token_table(L, cmd, chr, cs);
            lua_rawset(L, -3);
        }
        cs++;
    }
    return 1;
}

static int tex_primitives(lua_State * L)
{
    int cmd, chr;
    str_number s = 0;
    int cs = 0;
    lua_newtable(L);
    while (cs < prim_size) {
        s = get_prim_text(cs);
        if (s > 0) {
            char *ss = makecstring(s);
            lua_pushstring(L, ss);
            free(ss);
            cmd = get_prim_eq_type(cs);
            chr = get_prim_equiv(cs);
            make_token_table(L, cmd, chr, 0);
            lua_rawset(L, -3);
        }
        cs++;
    }
    return 1;
}

static int tex_extraprimitives(lua_State * L)
{
    int n, i;
    int mask = 0;
    int cs = 0;
    n = lua_gettop(L);
    if (n == 0) {
        mask = etex_command + aleph_command + omega_command +
            pdftex_command + luatex_command + umath_command;
    } else {
        for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            if (lua_isstring(L, i)) {
                const char *s = lua_tostring(L, i);
                if (strcmp(s, "etex") == 0) {
                    mask |= etex_command;
                } else if (strcmp(s, "tex") == 0) {
                    mask |= tex_command;
                } else if (strcmp(s, "core") == 0) {
                    mask |= core_command;
                } else if (strcmp(s, "pdftex") == 0) {
                    mask |= pdftex_command;
                } else if (strcmp(s, "aleph") == 0) {
                    mask |= aleph_command;
                } else if (strcmp(s, "omega") == 0) {
                    mask |= omega_command;
                } else if (strcmp(s, "luatex") == 0) {
                    mask |= luatex_command | umath_command;
                } else if (strcmp(s, "umath") == 0) {
                    mask |= umath_command;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    lua_newtable(L);
    i = 1;
    while (cs < prim_size) {
	str_number s = 0;
        s = get_prim_text(cs);
        if (s > 0) {
            if (get_prim_origin(cs) & mask) {
                char *ss = makecstring(s);
                lua_pushstring(L, ss);
                free(ss);
                lua_rawseti(L, -2, i++);
            }
        }
        cs++;
    }
    return 1;
}

static int tex_enableprimitives(lua_State * L)
{
    int n = lua_gettop(L);
    if (n != 2) {
        luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments");
    } else {
        size_t l;
        int i;
        const char *pre = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
        if (lua_istable(L, 2)) {
            int nncs = no_new_control_sequence;
            no_new_control_sequence = true;
            i = 1;
            while (1) {
                lua_rawgeti(L, 2, i);
                if (lua_isstring(L, 3)) {
                    const char *prim = lua_tostring(L, 3);
                    str_number s = maketexstring(prim);
                    halfword prim_val = prim_lookup(s);
                    if (prim_val != undefined_primitive) {
                        char *newprim;
                        int val;
                        size_t newl;
                        halfword cur_cmd1 = get_prim_eq_type(prim_val);
                        halfword cur_chr1 = get_prim_equiv(prim_val);
                        if (strncmp(pre, prim, l) != 0) {       /* not a prefix */
                            newl = strlen(prim) + l;
                            newprim = (char *) xmalloc((unsigned) (newl + 1));
                            strcpy(newprim, pre);
                            strcat(newprim + l, prim);
                        } else {
                            newl = strlen(prim);
                            newprim = (char *) xmalloc((unsigned) (newl + 1));
                            strcpy(newprim, prim);
                        }
                        val = string_lookup(newprim, newl);
                        if (val == undefined_control_sequence ||
                            eq_type(val) == undefined_cs_cmd) {
                            primitive_def(newprim, newl, (quarterword) cur_cmd1,
                                          cur_chr1);
                        }
                        free(newprim);
                    }
                    flush_str(s);
                } else {
                    lua_pop(L, 1);
                    break;
                }
                lua_pop(L, 1);
                i++;
            }
            lua_pop(L, 1);      /* the table */
            no_new_control_sequence = nncs;
        } else {
            luaL_error(L, "Expected an array of names as second argument");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

#define get_int_par(A,B,C)  do {			\
    	lua_pushstring(L,(A));				\
	lua_gettable(L,-2);				\
	if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {		\
	    B=(int)lua_tonumber(L, -1);			\
	} else {					\
	    B = (C);					\
	}						\
	lua_pop(L,1);					\
    } while (0)


#define get_intx_par(A,B,C,D,E)  do {			\
    	lua_pushstring(L,(A));				\
	lua_gettable(L,-2);				\
	if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {		\
	    B=(int)lua_tonumber(L, -1);			\
	    D = null;					\
	} else if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TTABLE){	\
	    B = 0;					\
	    D = nodelib_topenalties(L, lua_gettop(L));	\
	} else {					\
	    B = (C);					\
	    D = (E);					\
	}						\
	lua_pop(L,1);					\
    } while (0)

#define get_dimen_par(A,B,C)  do {			\
    	lua_pushstring(L,(A));				\
	lua_gettable(L,-2);				\
	if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {		\
	    B=(int)lua_tonumber(L, -1);			\
	} else {					\
	    B = (C);					\
	}						\
	lua_pop(L,1);					\
    } while (0)


#define get_glue_par(A,B,C)  do {			\
    	lua_pushstring(L,(A));				\
	lua_gettable(L,-2);				\
	if (lua_type(L, -1) != LUA_TNIL) {		\
	    B = *check_isnode(L, -1);			\
	} else {					\
	    B = (C);					\
	}						\
	lua_pop(L,1);					\
    } while (0)


static halfword nodelib_toparshape(lua_State * L, int i)
{
    halfword p;
    int n = 0;
    int width, indent, j;
    /* find |n| */
    lua_pushnil(L);
    while (lua_next(L, i) != 0) {
        n++;
        lua_pop(L, 1);
    }
    if (n == 0)
        return null;
    p = new_node(shape_node, 2 * (n + 1) + 1);
    vinfo(p + 1) = n;
    /* fill |p| */
    lua_pushnil(L);
    j = 0;
    while (lua_next(L, i) != 0) {
        /* don't give an error for non-tables, we may add special syntaxes at some point */
        j++;
        if (lua_type(L, i) == LUA_TTABLE) {
            lua_rawgeti(L, -1, 1);      /* indent */
            if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
                indent=(int)lua_tonumber(L, -1);
                lua_pop(L, 1);
                lua_rawgeti(L, -1, 2);  /* width */
                if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
                    width=(int)lua_tonumber(L, -1);
                    lua_pop(L, 1);
                    varmem[p + 2 * j].cint = indent;
                    varmem[p + 2 * j + 1].cint = width;
                }
            }
        }
        lua_pop(L, 1);
    }
    return p;
}

/* penalties */

static halfword nodelib_topenalties(lua_State * L, int i)
{
    halfword p;
    int n = 0;
    int j;
    /* find |n| */
    lua_pushnil(L);
    while (lua_next(L, i) != 0) {
        n++;
        lua_pop(L, 1);
    }
    if (n == 0)
        return null;
    p = new_node(shape_node, 2 * ((n / 2) + 1) + 1 + 1);
    vinfo(p + 1) = (n / 2) + 1;
    varmem[p + 2].cint = n;
    lua_pushnil(L);
    j = 2;
    while (lua_next(L, i) != 0) {
	j++;
	if (lua_isnumber(L, -1)) {
	    int pen = 0;
	    pen=(int)lua_tonumber(L, -1);
	    varmem[p+j].cint = pen;
	}
	lua_pop(L, 1);
    }
    if (!odd(n))
	varmem[p+j+1].cint = 0;
    return p;
}




static int tex_run_linebreak(lua_State * L)
{

    halfword *j;
    halfword p;
    halfword final_par_glue;
    int paragraph_dir = 0;
    /* locally initialized parameters for line breaking */
    int pretolerance, tracingparagraphs, tolerance, looseness, hyphenpenalty,
        exhyphenpenalty, pdfadjustspacing, adjdemerits, pdfprotrudechars,
        linepenalty, lastlinefit, doublehyphendemerits, finalhyphendemerits,
        hangafter, interlinepenalty, widowpenalty, clubpenalty, brokenpenalty;
    halfword emergencystretch, hangindent, hsize, leftskip, rightskip,
        pdfeachlineheight, pdfeachlinedepth, pdffirstlineheight,
        pdflastlinedepth, pdfignoreddimen, parshape;
    int fewest_demerits = 0, actual_looseness = 0;
    halfword clubpenalties, interlinepenalties, widowpenalties;
    int save_vlink_tmp_head;
    /* push a new nest level */
    push_nest();
    save_vlink_tmp_head = vlink(temp_head);

    j = check_isnode(L, 1);     /* the value */
    vlink(temp_head) = *j;
    p = *j;
    if ((!is_char_node(vlink(*j)))
        && ((type(vlink(*j)) == whatsit_node)
            && (subtype(vlink(*j)) == local_par_node))) {
        paragraph_dir = local_par_dir(vlink(*j));
    }

    while (vlink(p) != null)
        p = vlink(p);
    final_par_glue = p;

    /* initialize local parameters */

    if (lua_gettop(L) != 2 || lua_type(L, 2) != LUA_TTABLE) {
        lua_checkstack(L, 3);
        lua_newtable(L);
    }
    lua_pushstring(L, "pardir");
    lua_gettable(L, -2);
    if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TSTRING) {
        paragraph_dir = nodelib_getdir(L, -1, 1);
    }
    lua_pop(L, 1);

    lua_pushstring(L, "parshape");
    lua_gettable(L, -2);
    if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TTABLE) {
        parshape = nodelib_toparshape(L, lua_gettop(L));
    } else {
        parshape = equiv(par_shape_loc);
    }
    lua_pop(L, 1);

    get_int_par("pretolerance", pretolerance, int_par(pretolerance_code));
    get_int_par("tracingparagraphs", tracingparagraphs,
                int_par(tracing_paragraphs_code));
    get_int_par("tolerance", tolerance, int_par(tolerance_code));
    get_int_par("looseness", looseness, int_par(looseness_code));
    get_int_par("hyphenpenalty", hyphenpenalty, int_par(hyphen_penalty_code));
    get_int_par("exhyphenpenalty", exhyphenpenalty,
                int_par(ex_hyphen_penalty_code));
    get_int_par("pdfadjustspacing", pdfadjustspacing,
                int_par(pdf_adjust_spacing_code));
    get_int_par("adjdemerits", adjdemerits, int_par(adj_demerits_code));
    get_int_par("pdfprotrudechars", pdfprotrudechars,
                int_par(pdf_protrude_chars_code));
    get_int_par("linepenalty", linepenalty, int_par(line_penalty_code));
    get_int_par("lastlinefit", lastlinefit, int_par(last_line_fit_code));
    get_int_par("doublehyphendemerits", doublehyphendemerits,
                int_par(double_hyphen_demerits_code));
    get_int_par("finalhyphendemerits", finalhyphendemerits,
                int_par(final_hyphen_demerits_code));
    get_int_par("hangafter", hangafter, int_par(hang_after_code));
    get_intx_par("interlinepenalty", interlinepenalty,int_par(inter_line_penalty_code),
		 interlinepenalties, equiv(inter_line_penalties_loc));
    get_intx_par("clubpenalty", clubpenalty, int_par(club_penalty_code),
		 clubpenalties, equiv(club_penalties_loc));
    get_intx_par("widowpenalty", widowpenalty, int_par(widow_penalty_code),
		 widowpenalties, equiv(widow_penalties_loc));
    get_int_par("brokenpenalty", brokenpenalty, int_par(broken_penalty_code));
    get_dimen_par("emergencystretch", emergencystretch,
                  dimen_par(emergency_stretch_code));
    get_dimen_par("hangindent", hangindent, dimen_par(hang_indent_code));
    get_dimen_par("hsize", hsize, dimen_par(hsize_code));
    get_glue_par("leftskip", leftskip, glue_par(left_skip_code));
    get_glue_par("rightskip", rightskip, glue_par(right_skip_code));
    get_dimen_par("pdfeachlineheight", pdfeachlineheight,
                  dimen_par(pdf_each_line_height_code));
    get_dimen_par("pdfeachlinedepth", pdfeachlinedepth,
                  dimen_par(pdf_each_line_depth_code));
    get_dimen_par("pdffirstlineheight", pdffirstlineheight,
                  dimen_par(pdf_first_line_height_code));
    get_dimen_par("pdflastlinedepth", pdflastlinedepth,
                  dimen_par(pdf_last_line_depth_code));
    get_dimen_par("pdfignoreddimen", pdfignoreddimen,
                  dimen_par(pdf_ignored_dimen_code));

    ext_do_line_break(paragraph_dir,
                      pretolerance, tracingparagraphs, tolerance,
                      emergencystretch,
                      looseness, hyphenpenalty, exhyphenpenalty,
                      pdfadjustspacing,
                      parshape,
                      adjdemerits, pdfprotrudechars,
                      linepenalty, lastlinefit,
                      doublehyphendemerits, finalhyphendemerits,
                      hangindent, hsize, hangafter, leftskip, rightskip,
                      pdfeachlineheight, pdfeachlinedepth,
                      pdffirstlineheight, pdflastlinedepth,
                      interlinepenalties,
                      interlinepenalty, clubpenalty,
                      clubpenalties,
                      widowpenalties,
                      widowpenalty, brokenpenalty,
                      final_par_glue, pdfignoreddimen);

    /* return the generated list, and its prevdepth */
    get_linebreak_info (&fewest_demerits, &actual_looseness) ;
    lua_nodelib_push_fast(L, vlink(cur_list.head_field));
    lua_newtable(L);
    lua_pushstring(L, "demerits");
    lua_pushnumber(L, fewest_demerits);
    lua_settable(L, -3);
    lua_pushstring(L, "looseness");
    lua_pushnumber(L, actual_looseness);
    lua_settable(L, -3);
    lua_pushstring(L, "prevdepth");
    lua_pushnumber(L, cur_list.prev_depth_field);
    lua_settable(L, -3);
    lua_pushstring(L, "prevgraf");
    lua_pushnumber(L, cur_list.pg_field);
    lua_settable(L, -3);

    /* restore nest stack */
    vlink(temp_head) = save_vlink_tmp_head;
    pop_nest();
    if (parshape != equiv(par_shape_loc))
        flush_node(parshape);
    return 2;
}

static int tex_shipout(lua_State * L)
{
    int boxnum = get_box_id(L, 1);
    ship_out(static_pdf, box(boxnum), SHIPPING_PAGE);
    box(boxnum) = null;
    return 0;
}

static int tex_badness(lua_State * L)
{
    scaled t,s;
    t=(int)lua_tonumber(L,1);
    s=(int)lua_tonumber(L,2);
    lua_pushnumber(L, badness(t,s));
    return 1;
}


static int tex_run_boot(lua_State * L)
{
    int n = lua_gettop(L);
    const char *format = NULL;
    if (n >= 1) {
        ini_version = 0;
        format = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
    } else {
        ini_version = 1;
    }
    if (main_initialize()) {    /* > 0 = failure */
        lua_pushboolean(L, 0);  /* false */
        return 1;
    }
    if (format) {
        if (!zopen_w_input(&fmt_file, format, DUMP_FORMAT, FOPEN_RBIN_MODE)) {
            lua_pushboolean(L, 0);      /* false */
            return 1;
        }
        if (!load_fmt_file(format)) {
            zwclose(fmt_file);
            lua_pushboolean(L, 0);      /* false */
            return 1;
        }
        zwclose(fmt_file);
    }
    fix_date_and_time();
    if (format == NULL)
        make_pdftex_banner();
    random_seed = (microseconds * 1000) + (epochseconds % 1000000);
    init_randoms(random_seed);
    initialize_math();
    fixup_selector(log_opened_global);
    check_texconfig_init();
    text_dir_ptr = new_dir(0);
    history = spotless;         /* ready to go! */
    /* Initialize synctex primitive */
    synctexinitcommand();
    /* tex is ready to go, now */
    unhide_lua_table(Luas, "tex", tex_table_id);
    unhide_lua_table(Luas, "pdf", pdf_table_id);
    unhide_lua_table(Luas, "token", token_table_id);
    unhide_lua_table(Luas, "node", node_table_id);

    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);      /* true */
    return 1;

}

static int tex_run_main(lua_State * L)
{
    (void) L;
    main_control();
    return 0;
}

static int tex_run_end(lua_State * L)
{
    (void) L;
    final_cleanup();            /* prepare for death */
    close_files_and_terminate();
    do_final_end();
    return 0;
}

void init_tex_table(lua_State * L)
{
    lua_createtable(L, 0, 3);
    lua_pushcfunction(L, tex_run_boot);
    lua_setfield(L, -2, "initialize");
    lua_pushcfunction(L, tex_run_main);
    lua_setfield(L, -2, "run");
    lua_pushcfunction(L, tex_run_end);
    lua_setfield(L, -2, "finish");
    lua_setglobal(L, "tex");
}




static const struct luaL_Reg texlib[] = {
    {"run", tex_run_main},      /* may be needed  */
    {"finish", tex_run_end},    /* may be needed  */
    {"write", luacwrite},
    {"write", luacwrite},
    {"print", luacprint},
    {"tprint", luactprint},
    {"error", texerror},
    {"sprint", luacsprint},
    {"set", settex},
    {"get", gettex},
    {"setdimen", setdimen},
    {"getdimen", getdimen},
    {"setskip", setskip},
    {"getskip", getskip},
    {"setattribute", setattribute},
    {"getattribute", getattribute},
    {"setcount", setcount},
    {"getcount", getcount},
    {"settoks", settoks},
    {"gettoks", gettoks},
    {"setbox", setbox},
    {"getbox", getbox},
    {"setlist", setlist},
    {"getlist", getlist},
    {"setnest", setnest},
    {"getnest", getnest},
    {"setcatcode", setcatcode},
    {"getcatcode", getcatcode},
    {"setdelcode", setdelcode},
    {"getdelcode", getdelcode},
    {"setlccode", setlccode},
    {"getlccode", getlccode},
    {"setmathcode", setmathcode},
    {"getmathcode", getmathcode},
    {"setsfcode", setsfcode},
    {"getsfcode", getsfcode},
    {"setuccode", setuccode},
    {"getuccode", getuccode},
    {"round", tex_roundnumber},
    {"scale", tex_scaletable},
    {"sp", tex_scaledimen},
    {"fontname", getfontname},
    {"fontidentifier", getfontidentifier},
    {"pdffontname", getpdffontname},
    {"pdffontobjnum", getpdffontobjnum},
    {"pdffontsize", getpdffontsize},
    {"uniformdeviate", getuniformdeviate},
    {"number", getnumber},
    {"romannumeral", getromannumeral},
    {"pdfpageref", getpdfpageref},
    {"pdfxformname", getpdfxformname},
    {"definefont", tex_definefont},
    {"hashtokens", tex_hashpairs},
    {"primitives", tex_primitives},
    {"extraprimitives", tex_extraprimitives},
    {"enableprimitives", tex_enableprimitives},
    {"shipout", tex_shipout},
    {"badness", tex_badness},
    {"setmath", tex_setmathparm},
    {"getmath", tex_getmathparm},
    {"linebreak", tex_run_linebreak},
    {NULL, NULL}                /* sentinel */
};

int luaopen_tex(lua_State * L)
{
    luaL_register(L, "tex", texlib);
    /* *INDENT-OFF* */
    make_table(L, "attribute",  "getattribute", "setattribute");
    make_table(L, "skip",       "getskip",      "setskip");
    make_table(L, "dimen",      "getdimen",     "setdimen");
    make_table(L, "count",      "getcount",     "setcount");
    make_table(L, "toks",       "gettoks",      "settoks");
    make_table(L, "box",        "getbox",       "setbox");
    make_table(L, "sfcode",     "getsfcode",    "setsfcode");
    make_table(L, "lccode",     "getlccode",    "setlccode");
    make_table(L, "uccode",     "getuccode",    "setuccode");
    make_table(L, "catcode",    "getcatcode",   "setcatcode");
    make_table(L, "mathcode",   "getmathcode",  "setmathcode");
    make_table(L, "delcode",    "getdelcode",   "setdelcode");
    make_table(L, "lists",      "getlist",      "setlist");
    make_table(L, "nest",       "getnest",      "setnest");
    /* *INDENT-ON* */
    init_nest_lib(L);
    /* make the meta entries */
    /* fetch it back */
    luaL_newmetatable(L, "tex_meta");
    lua_pushstring(L, "__index");
    lua_pushcfunction(L, gettex);
    lua_settable(L, -3);
    lua_pushstring(L, "__newindex");
    lua_pushcfunction(L, settex);
    lua_settable(L, -3);
    lua_setmetatable(L, -2);    /* meta to itself */
    /* initialize the I/O stack: */
    spindles = xmalloc(sizeof(spindle));
    spindle_index = 0;
    spindles[0].head = NULL;
    spindles[0].tail = NULL;
    spindle_size = 1;
    /* a somewhat odd place for this assert, maybe */
    assert(command_names[data_cmd].command_offset == data_cmd);
    return 1;
}