1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Verbose mode of the LuaJIT compiler.
--
-- Copyright (C) 2005-2015 Mike Pall. All rights reserved.
-- Released under the MIT license. See Copyright Notice in luajit.h
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- This module shows verbose information about the progress of the
-- JIT compiler. It prints one line for each generated trace. This module
-- is useful to see which code has been compiled or where the compiler
-- punts and falls back to the interpreter.
--
-- Example usage:
--
-- luajit -jv -e "for i=1,1000 do for j=1,1000 do end end"
-- luajit -jv=myapp.out myapp.lua
--
-- Default output is to stderr. To redirect the output to a file, pass a
-- filename as an argument (use '-' for stdout) or set the environment
-- variable LUAJIT_VERBOSEFILE. The file is overwritten every time the
-- module is started.
--
-- The output from the first example should look like this:
--
-- [TRACE 1 (command line):1 loop]
-- [TRACE 2 (1/3) (command line):1 -> 1]
--
-- The first number in each line is the internal trace number. Next are
-- the file name ('(command line)') and the line number (':1') where the
-- trace has started. Side traces also show the parent trace number and
-- the exit number where they are attached to in parentheses ('(1/3)').
-- An arrow at the end shows where the trace links to ('-> 1'), unless
-- it loops to itself.
--
-- In this case the inner loop gets hot and is traced first, generating
-- a root trace. Then the last exit from the 1st trace gets hot, too,
-- and triggers generation of the 2nd trace. The side trace follows the
-- path along the outer loop and *around* the inner loop, back to its
-- start, and then links to the 1st trace. Yes, this may seem unusual,
-- if you know how traditional compilers work. Trace compilers are full
-- of surprises like this -- have fun! :-)
--
-- Aborted traces are shown like this:
--
-- [TRACE --- foo.lua:44 -- leaving loop in root trace at foo:lua:50]
--
-- Don't worry -- trace aborts are quite common, even in programs which
-- can be fully compiled. The compiler may retry several times until it
-- finds a suitable trace.
--
-- Of course this doesn't work with features that are not-yet-implemented
-- (NYI error messages). The VM simply falls back to the interpreter. This
-- may not matter at all if the particular trace is not very high up in
-- the CPU usage profile. Oh, and the interpreter is quite fast, too.
--
-- Also check out the -jdump module, which prints all the gory details.
--
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Cache some library functions and objects.
local jit = require("jit")
assert(jit.version_num == 20004, "LuaJIT core/library version mismatch")
local jutil = require("jit.util")
local vmdef = require("jit.vmdef")
local funcinfo, traceinfo = jutil.funcinfo, jutil.traceinfo
local type, format = type, string.format
local stdout, stderr = io.stdout, io.stderr
-- Active flag and output file handle.
local active, out
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local startloc, startex
local function fmtfunc(func, pc)
local fi = funcinfo(func, pc)
if fi.loc then
return fi.loc
elseif fi.ffid then
return vmdef.ffnames[fi.ffid]
elseif fi.addr then
return format("C:%x", fi.addr)
else
return "(?)"
end
end
-- Format trace error message.
local function fmterr(err, info)
if type(err) == "number" then
if type(info) == "function" then info = fmtfunc(info) end
err = format(vmdef.traceerr[err], info)
end
return err
end
-- Dump trace states.
local function dump_trace(what, tr, func, pc, otr, oex)
if what == "start" then
startloc = fmtfunc(func, pc)
startex = otr and "("..otr.."/"..oex..") " or ""
else
if what == "abort" then
local loc = fmtfunc(func, pc)
if loc ~= startloc then
out:write(format("[TRACE --- %s%s -- %s at %s]\n",
startex, startloc, fmterr(otr, oex), loc))
else
out:write(format("[TRACE --- %s%s -- %s]\n",
startex, startloc, fmterr(otr, oex)))
end
elseif what == "stop" then
local info = traceinfo(tr)
local link, ltype = info.link, info.linktype
if ltype == "interpreter" then
out:write(format("[TRACE %3s %s%s -- fallback to interpreter]\n",
tr, startex, startloc))
elseif link == tr or link == 0 then
out:write(format("[TRACE %3s %s%s %s]\n",
tr, startex, startloc, ltype))
elseif ltype == "root" then
out:write(format("[TRACE %3s %s%s -> %d]\n",
tr, startex, startloc, link))
else
out:write(format("[TRACE %3s %s%s -> %d %s]\n",
tr, startex, startloc, link, ltype))
end
else
out:write(format("[TRACE %s]\n", what))
end
out:flush()
end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Detach dump handlers.
local function dumpoff()
if active then
active = false
jit.attach(dump_trace)
if out and out ~= stdout and out ~= stderr then out:close() end
out = nil
end
end
-- Open the output file and attach dump handlers.
local function dumpon(outfile)
if active then dumpoff() end
if not outfile then outfile = os.getenv("LUAJIT_VERBOSEFILE") end
if outfile then
out = outfile == "-" and stdout or assert(io.open(outfile, "w"))
else
out = stderr
end
jit.attach(dump_trace, "trace")
active = true
end
-- Public module functions.
module(...)
on = dumpon
off = dumpoff
start = dumpon -- For -j command line option.
|