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+package File::Spec::Unix;
+
+use strict;
+our($VERSION);
+
+$VERSION = '1.4';
+
+use Cwd;
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec modules
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ require File::Spec::Unix; # Done automatically by File::Spec
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+Methods for manipulating file specifications. Other File::Spec
+modules, such as File::Spec::Mac, inherit from File::Spec::Unix and
+override specific methods.
+
+=head1 METHODS
+
+=over 2
+
+=item canonpath()
+
+No physical check on the filesystem, but a logical cleanup of a
+path. On UNIX eliminates successive slashes and successive "/.".
+
+ $cpath = File::Spec->canonpath( $path ) ;
+
+=cut
+
+sub canonpath {
+ my ($self,$path) = @_;
+
+ # Handle POSIX-style node names beginning with double slash (qnx, nto)
+ # Handle network path names beginning with double slash (cygwin)
+ # (POSIX says: "a pathname that begins with two successive slashes
+ # may be interpreted in an implementation-defined manner, although
+ # more than two leading slashes shall be treated as a single slash.")
+ my $node = '';
+ if ( $^O =~ m/^(?:qnx|nto|cygwin)$/ && $path =~ s:^(//[^/]+)(/|\z):/:s ) {
+ $node = $1;
+ }
+ # This used to be
+ # $path =~ s|/+|/|g unless($^O eq 'cygwin');
+ # but that made tests 29, 30, 35, 46, and 213 (as of #13272) to fail
+ # (Mainly because trailing "" directories didn't get stripped).
+ # Why would cygwin avoid collapsing multiple slashes into one? --jhi
+ $path =~ s|/+|/|g; # xx////xx -> xx/xx
+ $path =~ s@(/\.)+(/|\Z(?!\n))@/@g; # xx/././xx -> xx/xx
+ $path =~ s|^(\./)+||s unless $path eq "./"; # ./xx -> xx
+ $path =~ s|^/(\.\./)+|/|s; # /../../xx -> xx
+ $path =~ s|/\Z(?!\n)|| unless $path eq "/"; # xx/ -> xx
+ return "$node$path";
+}
+
+=item catdir()
+
+Concatenate two or more directory names to form a complete path ending
+with a directory. But remove the trailing slash from the resulting
+string, because it doesn't look good, isn't necessary and confuses
+OS2. Of course, if this is the root directory, don't cut off the
+trailing slash :-)
+
+=cut
+
+sub catdir {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my @args = @_;
+ foreach (@args) {
+ # append a slash to each argument unless it has one there
+ $_ .= "/" if $_ eq '' || substr($_,-1) ne "/";
+ }
+ return $self->canonpath(join('', @args));
+}
+
+=item catfile
+
+Concatenate one or more directory names and a filename to form a
+complete path ending with a filename
+
+=cut
+
+sub catfile {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $file = pop @_;
+ return $file unless @_;
+ my $dir = $self->catdir(@_);
+ $dir .= "/" unless substr($dir,-1) eq "/";
+ return $dir.$file;
+}
+
+=item curdir
+
+Returns a string representation of the current directory. "." on UNIX.
+
+=cut
+
+sub curdir {
+ return ".";
+}
+
+=item devnull
+
+Returns a string representation of the null device. "/dev/null" on UNIX.
+
+=cut
+
+sub devnull {
+ return "/dev/null";
+}
+
+=item rootdir
+
+Returns a string representation of the root directory. "/" on UNIX.
+
+=cut
+
+sub rootdir {
+ return "/";
+}
+
+=item tmpdir
+
+Returns a string representation of the first writable directory
+from the following list or "" if none are writable:
+
+ $ENV{TMPDIR}
+ /tmp
+
+Since perl 5.8.0, if running under taint mode, and if $ENV{TMPDIR}
+is tainted, it is not used.
+
+=cut
+
+my $tmpdir;
+sub tmpdir {
+ return $tmpdir if defined $tmpdir;
+ my @dirlist = ($ENV{TMPDIR}, "/tmp");
+ {
+ no strict 'refs';
+ if (${"\cTAINT"}) { # Check for taint mode on perl >= 5.8.0
+ require Scalar::Util;
+ shift @dirlist if Scalar::Util::tainted($ENV{TMPDIR});
+ }
+ }
+ foreach (@dirlist) {
+ next unless defined && -d && -w _;
+ $tmpdir = $_;
+ last;
+ }
+ $tmpdir = '' unless defined $tmpdir;
+ return $tmpdir;
+}
+
+=item updir
+
+Returns a string representation of the parent directory. ".." on UNIX.
+
+=cut
+
+sub updir {
+ return "..";
+}
+
+=item no_upwards
+
+Given a list of file names, strip out those that refer to a parent
+directory. (Does not strip symlinks, only '.', '..', and equivalents.)
+
+=cut
+
+sub no_upwards {
+ my $self = shift;
+ return grep(!/^\.{1,2}\Z(?!\n)/s, @_);
+}
+
+=item case_tolerant
+
+Returns a true or false value indicating, respectively, that alphabetic
+is not or is significant when comparing file specifications.
+
+=cut
+
+sub case_tolerant {
+ return 0;
+}
+
+=item file_name_is_absolute
+
+Takes as argument a path and returns true if it is an absolute path.
+
+This does not consult the local filesystem on Unix, Win32, OS/2 or Mac
+OS (Classic). It does consult the working environment for VMS (see
+L<File::Spec::VMS/file_name_is_absolute>).
+
+=cut
+
+sub file_name_is_absolute {
+ my ($self,$file) = @_;
+ return scalar($file =~ m:^/:s);
+}
+
+=item path
+
+Takes no argument, returns the environment variable PATH as an array.
+
+=cut
+
+sub path {
+ my @path = split(':', $ENV{PATH});
+ foreach (@path) { $_ = '.' if $_ eq '' }
+ return @path;
+}
+
+=item join
+
+join is the same as catfile.
+
+=cut
+
+sub join {
+ my $self = shift;
+ return $self->catfile(@_);
+}
+
+=item splitpath
+
+ ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path );
+ ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path, $no_file );
+
+Splits a path in to volume, directory, and filename portions. On systems
+with no concept of volume, returns undef for volume.
+
+For systems with no syntax differentiating filenames from directories,
+assumes that the last file is a path unless $no_file is true or a
+trailing separator or /. or /.. is present. On Unix this means that $no_file
+true makes this return ( '', $path, '' ).
+
+The directory portion may or may not be returned with a trailing '/'.
+
+The results can be passed to L</catpath()> to get back a path equivalent to
+(usually identical to) the original path.
+
+=cut
+
+sub splitpath {
+ my ($self,$path, $nofile) = @_;
+
+ my ($volume,$directory,$file) = ('','','');
+
+ if ( $nofile ) {
+ $directory = $path;
+ }
+ else {
+ $path =~ m|^ ( (?: .* / (?: \.\.?\Z(?!\n) )? )? ) ([^/]*) |xs;
+ $directory = $1;
+ $file = $2;
+ }
+
+ return ($volume,$directory,$file);
+}
+
+
+=item splitdir
+
+The opposite of L</catdir()>.
+
+ @dirs = File::Spec->splitdir( $directories );
+
+$directories must be only the directory portion of the path on systems
+that have the concept of a volume or that have path syntax that differentiates
+files from directories.
+
+Unlike just splitting the directories on the separator, empty
+directory names (C<''>) can be returned, because these are significant
+on some OSs.
+
+On Unix,
+
+ File::Spec->splitdir( "/a/b//c/" );
+
+Yields:
+
+ ( '', 'a', 'b', '', 'c', '' )
+
+=cut
+
+sub splitdir {
+ my ($self,$directories) = @_ ;
+ #
+ # split() likes to forget about trailing null fields, so here we
+ # check to be sure that there will not be any before handling the
+ # simple case.
+ #
+ if ( $directories !~ m|/\Z(?!\n)| ) {
+ return split( m|/|, $directories );
+ }
+ else {
+ #
+ # since there was a trailing separator, add a file name to the end,
+ # then do the split, then replace it with ''.
+ #
+ my( @directories )= split( m|/|, "${directories}dummy" ) ;
+ $directories[ $#directories ]= '' ;
+ return @directories ;
+ }
+}
+
+
+=item catpath()
+
+Takes volume, directory and file portions and returns an entire path. Under
+Unix, $volume is ignored, and directory and file are catenated. A '/' is
+inserted if needed (though if the directory portion doesn't start with
+'/' it is not added). On other OSs, $volume is significant.
+
+=cut
+
+sub catpath {
+ my ($self,$volume,$directory,$file) = @_;
+
+ if ( $directory ne '' &&
+ $file ne '' &&
+ substr( $directory, -1 ) ne '/' &&
+ substr( $file, 0, 1 ) ne '/'
+ ) {
+ $directory .= "/$file" ;
+ }
+ else {
+ $directory .= $file ;
+ }
+
+ return $directory ;
+}
+
+=item abs2rel
+
+Takes a destination path and an optional base path returns a relative path
+from the base path to the destination path:
+
+ $rel_path = File::Spec->abs2rel( $path ) ;
+ $rel_path = File::Spec->abs2rel( $path, $base ) ;
+
+If $base is not present or '', then L<cwd()|Cwd> is used. If $base is relative,
+then it is converted to absolute form using L</rel2abs()>. This means that it
+is taken to be relative to L<cwd()|Cwd>.
+
+On systems with the concept of a volume, this assumes that both paths
+are on the $destination volume, and ignores the $base volume.
+
+On systems that have a grammar that indicates filenames, this ignores the
+$base filename as well. Otherwise all path components are assumed to be
+directories.
+
+If $path is relative, it is converted to absolute form using L</rel2abs()>.
+This means that it is taken to be relative to L<cwd()|Cwd>.
+
+No checks against the filesystem are made. On VMS, there is
+interaction with the working environment, as logicals and
+macros are expanded.
+
+Based on code written by Shigio Yamaguchi.
+
+=cut
+
+sub abs2rel {
+ my($self,$path,$base) = @_;
+
+ # Clean up $path
+ if ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $path ) ) {
+ $path = $self->rel2abs( $path ) ;
+ }
+ else {
+ $path = $self->canonpath( $path ) ;
+ }
+
+ # Figure out the effective $base and clean it up.
+ if ( !defined( $base ) || $base eq '' ) {
+ $base = cwd() ;
+ }
+ elsif ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $base ) ) {
+ $base = $self->rel2abs( $base ) ;
+ }
+ else {
+ $base = $self->canonpath( $base ) ;
+ }
+
+ # Now, remove all leading components that are the same
+ my @pathchunks = $self->splitdir( $path);
+ my @basechunks = $self->splitdir( $base);
+
+ while (@pathchunks && @basechunks && $pathchunks[0] eq $basechunks[0]) {
+ shift @pathchunks ;
+ shift @basechunks ;
+ }
+
+ $path = CORE::join( '/', @pathchunks );
+ $base = CORE::join( '/', @basechunks );
+
+ # $base now contains the directories the resulting relative path
+ # must ascend out of before it can descend to $path_directory. So,
+ # replace all names with $parentDir
+ $base =~ s|[^/]+|..|g ;
+
+ # Glue the two together, using a separator if necessary, and preventing an
+ # empty result.
+ if ( $path ne '' && $base ne '' ) {
+ $path = "$base/$path" ;
+ } else {
+ $path = "$base$path" ;
+ }
+
+ return $self->canonpath( $path ) ;
+}
+
+=item rel2abs()
+
+Converts a relative path to an absolute path.
+
+ $abs_path = File::Spec->rel2abs( $path ) ;
+ $abs_path = File::Spec->rel2abs( $path, $base ) ;
+
+If $base is not present or '', then L<cwd()|Cwd> is used. If $base is relative,
+then it is converted to absolute form using L</rel2abs()>. This means that it
+is taken to be relative to L<cwd()|Cwd>.
+
+On systems with the concept of a volume, this assumes that both paths
+are on the $base volume, and ignores the $path volume.
+
+On systems that have a grammar that indicates filenames, this ignores the
+$base filename as well. Otherwise all path components are assumed to be
+directories.
+
+If $path is absolute, it is cleaned up and returned using L</canonpath()>.
+
+No checks against the filesystem are made. On VMS, there is
+interaction with the working environment, as logicals and
+macros are expanded.
+
+Based on code written by Shigio Yamaguchi.
+
+=cut
+
+sub rel2abs {
+ my ($self,$path,$base ) = @_;
+
+ # Clean up $path
+ if ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $path ) ) {
+ # Figure out the effective $base and clean it up.
+ if ( !defined( $base ) || $base eq '' ) {
+ $base = cwd() ;
+ }
+ elsif ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $base ) ) {
+ $base = $self->rel2abs( $base ) ;
+ }
+ else {
+ $base = $self->canonpath( $base ) ;
+ }
+
+ # Glom them together
+ $path = $self->catdir( $base, $path ) ;
+ }
+
+ return $self->canonpath( $path ) ;
+}
+
+
+=back
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<File::Spec>
+
+=cut
+
+1;
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