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Diffstat (limited to 'Master/tlpkg/tlperl0/lib/Pod/Checker.pm')
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diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/tlperl0/lib/Pod/Checker.pm b/Master/tlpkg/tlperl0/lib/Pod/Checker.pm new file mode 100755 index 00000000000..a2305423b23 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/tlperl0/lib/Pod/Checker.pm @@ -0,0 +1,1268 @@ +############################################################################# +# Pod/Checker.pm -- check pod documents for syntax errors +# +# Copyright (C) 1994-2000 by Bradford Appleton. All rights reserved. +# This file is part of "PodParser". PodParser is free software; +# you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms +# as Perl itself. +############################################################################# + +package Pod::Checker; +use strict; + +use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT %VALID_COMMANDS %VALID_SEQUENCES); +$VERSION = '1.45'; ## Current version of this package +require 5.005; ## requires this Perl version or later + +use Pod::ParseUtils; ## for hyperlinks and lists + +=head1 NAME + +Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + use Pod::Checker; + + $syntax_okay = podchecker($filepath, $outputpath, %options); + + my $checker = new Pod::Checker %options; + $checker->parse_from_file($filepath, \*STDERR); + +=head1 OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS + +C<$filepath> is the input POD to read and C<$outputpath> is +where to write POD syntax error messages. Either argument may be a scalar +indicating a file-path, or else a reference to an open filehandle. +If unspecified, the input-file it defaults to C<\*STDIN>, and +the output-file defaults to C<\*STDERR>. + +=head2 podchecker() + +This function can take a hash of options: + +=over 4 + +=item B<-warnings> =E<gt> I<val> + +Turn warnings on/off. I<val> is usually 1 for on, but higher values +trigger additional warnings. See L<"Warnings">. + +=back + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +B<podchecker> will perform syntax checking of Perl5 POD format documentation. + +Curious/ambitious users are welcome to propose additional features they wish +to see in B<Pod::Checker> and B<podchecker> and verify that the checks are +consistent with L<perlpod>. + +The following checks are currently performed: + +=over 4 + +=item * + +Unknown '=xxxx' commands, unknown 'XE<lt>...E<gt>' interior-sequences, +and unterminated interior sequences. + +=item * + +Check for proper balancing of C<=begin> and C<=end>. The contents of such +a block are generally ignored, i.e. no syntax checks are performed. + +=item * + +Check for proper nesting and balancing of C<=over>, C<=item> and C<=back>. + +=item * + +Check for same nested interior-sequences (e.g. +C<LE<lt>...LE<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>>). + +=item * + +Check for malformed or non-existing entities C<EE<lt>...E<gt>>. + +=item * + +Check for correct syntax of hyperlinks C<LE<lt>...E<gt>>. See L<perlpod> +for details. + +=item * + +Check for unresolved document-internal links. This check may also reveal +misspelled links that seem to be internal links but should be links +to something else. + +=back + +=head1 DIAGNOSTICS + +=head2 Errors + +=over 4 + +=item * empty =headn + +A heading (C<=head1> or C<=head2>) without any text? That ain't no +heading! + +=item * =over on line I<N> without closing =back + +The C<=over> command does not have a corresponding C<=back> before the +next heading (C<=head1> or C<=head2>) or the end of the file. + +=item * =item without previous =over + +=item * =back without previous =over + +An C<=item> or C<=back> command has been found outside a +C<=over>/C<=back> block. + +=item * No argument for =begin + +A C<=begin> command was found that is not followed by the formatter +specification. + +=item * =end without =begin + +A standalone C<=end> command was found. + +=item * Nested =begin's + +There were at least two consecutive C<=begin> commands without +the corresponding C<=end>. Only one C<=begin> may be active at +a time. + +=item * =for without formatter specification + +There is no specification of the formatter after the C<=for> command. + +=item * unresolved internal link I<NAME> + +The given link to I<NAME> does not have a matching node in the current +POD. This also happened when a single word node name is not enclosed in +C<"">. + +=item * Unknown command "I<CMD>" + +An invalid POD command has been found. Valid are C<=head1>, C<=head2>, +C<=head3>, C<=head4>, C<=over>, C<=item>, C<=back>, C<=begin>, C<=end>, +C<=for>, C<=pod>, C<=cut> + +=item * Unknown interior-sequence "I<SEQ>" + +An invalid markup command has been encountered. Valid are: +C<BE<lt>E<gt>>, C<CE<lt>E<gt>>, C<EE<lt>E<gt>>, C<FE<lt>E<gt>>, +C<IE<lt>E<gt>>, C<LE<lt>E<gt>>, C<SE<lt>E<gt>>, C<XE<lt>E<gt>>, +C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> + +=item * nested commands I<CMD>E<lt>...I<CMD>E<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt> + +Two nested identical markup commands have been found. Generally this +does not make sense. + +=item * garbled entity I<STRING> + +The I<STRING> found cannot be interpreted as a character entity. + +=item * Entity number out of range + +An entity specified by number (dec, hex, oct) is out of range (1-255). + +=item * malformed link LE<lt>E<gt> + +The link found cannot be parsed because it does not conform to the +syntax described in L<perlpod>. + +=item * nonempty ZE<lt>E<gt> + +The C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> sequence is supposed to be empty. + +=item * empty XE<lt>E<gt> + +The index entry specified contains nothing but whitespace. + +=item * Spurious text after =pod / =cut + +The commands C<=pod> and C<=cut> do not take any arguments. + +=item * Spurious character(s) after =back + +The C<=back> command does not take any arguments. + +=back + +=head2 Warnings + +These may not necessarily cause trouble, but indicate mediocre style. + +=over 4 + +=item * multiple occurrence of link target I<name> + +The POD file has some C<=item> and/or C<=head> commands that have +the same text. Potential hyperlinks to such a text cannot be unique then. +This warning is printed only with warning level greater than one. + +=item * line containing nothing but whitespace in paragraph + +There is some whitespace on a seemingly empty line. POD is very sensitive +to such things, so this is flagged. B<vi> users switch on the B<list> +option to avoid this problem. + +=begin _disabled_ + +=item * file does not start with =head + +The file starts with a different POD directive than head. +This is most probably something you do not want. + +=end _disabled_ + +=item * previous =item has no contents + +There is a list C<=item> right above the flagged line that has no +text contents. You probably want to delete empty items. + +=item * preceding non-item paragraph(s) + +A list introduced by C<=over> starts with a text or verbatim paragraph, +but continues with C<=item>s. Move the non-item paragraph out of the +C<=over>/C<=back> block. + +=item * =item type mismatch (I<one> vs. I<two>) + +A list started with e.g. a bullet-like C<=item> and continued with a +numbered one. This is obviously inconsistent. For most translators the +type of the I<first> C<=item> determines the type of the list. + +=item * I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph + +Angle brackets not written as C<E<lt>ltE<gt>> and C<E<lt>gtE<gt>> +can potentially cause errors as they could be misinterpreted as +markup commands. This is only printed when the -warnings level is +greater than 1. + +=item * Unknown entity + +A character entity was found that does not belong to the standard +ISO set or the POD specials C<verbar> and C<sol>. + +=item * No items in =over + +The list opened with C<=over> does not contain any items. + +=item * No argument for =item + +C<=item> without any parameters is deprecated. It should either be followed +by C<*> to indicate an unordered list, by a number (optionally followed +by a dot) to indicate an ordered (numbered) list or simple text for a +definition list. + +=item * empty section in previous paragraph + +The previous section (introduced by a C<=head> command) does not contain +any text. This usually indicates that something is missing. Note: A +C<=head1> followed immediately by C<=head2> does not trigger this warning. + +=item * Verbatim paragraph in NAME section + +The NAME section (C<=head1 NAME>) should consist of a single paragraph +with the script/module name, followed by a dash `-' and a very short +description of what the thing is good for. + +=item * =headI<n> without preceding higher level + +For example if there is a C<=head2> in the POD file prior to a +C<=head1>. + +=back + +=head2 Hyperlinks + +There are some warnings with respect to malformed hyperlinks: + +=over 4 + +=item * ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link + +There is whitespace at the beginning or the end of the contents of +LE<lt>...E<gt>. + +=item * (section) in '$page' deprecated + +There is a section detected in the page name of LE<lt>...E<gt>, e.g. +C<LE<lt>passwd(2)E<gt>>. POD hyperlinks may point to POD documents only. +Please write C<CE<lt>passwd(2)E<gt>> instead. Some formatters are able +to expand this to appropriate code. For links to (builtin) functions, +please say C<LE<lt>perlfunc/mkdirE<gt>>, without (). + +=item * alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or / + +The characters C<|> and C</> are special in the LE<lt>...E<gt> context. +Although the hyperlink parser does its best to determine which "/" is +text and which is a delimiter in case of doubt, one ought to escape +these literal characters like this: + + / E<sol> + | E<verbar> + +=back + +=head1 RETURN VALUE + +B<podchecker> returns the number of POD syntax errors found or -1 if +there were no POD commands at all found in the file. + +=head1 EXAMPLES + +See L</SYNOPSIS> + +=head1 INTERFACE + +While checking, this module collects document properties, e.g. the nodes +for hyperlinks (C<=headX>, C<=item>) and index entries (C<XE<lt>E<gt>>). +POD translators can use this feature to syntax-check and get the nodes in +a first pass before actually starting to convert. This is expensive in terms +of execution time, but allows for very robust conversions. + +Since PodParser-1.24 the B<Pod::Checker> module uses only the B<poderror> +method to print errors and warnings. The summary output (e.g. +"Pod syntax OK") has been dropped from the module and has been included in +B<podchecker> (the script). This allows users of B<Pod::Checker> to +control completely the output behavior. Users of B<podchecker> (the script) +get the well-known behavior. + +=cut + +############################################################################# + +#use diagnostics; +use Carp qw(croak); +use Exporter; +use Pod::Parser; + +@ISA = qw(Pod::Parser); +@EXPORT = qw(&podchecker); + +my %VALID_COMMANDS = ( + 'pod' => 1, + 'cut' => 1, + 'head1' => 1, + 'head2' => 1, + 'head3' => 1, + 'head4' => 1, + 'over' => 1, + 'back' => 1, + 'item' => 1, + 'for' => 1, + 'begin' => 1, + 'end' => 1, + 'encoding' => 1, +); + +my %VALID_SEQUENCES = ( + 'I' => 1, + 'B' => 1, + 'S' => 1, + 'C' => 1, + 'L' => 1, + 'F' => 1, + 'X' => 1, + 'Z' => 1, + 'E' => 1, +); + +# stolen from HTML::Entities +my %ENTITIES = ( + # Some normal chars that have special meaning in SGML context + amp => '&', # ampersand +'gt' => '>', # greater than +'lt' => '<', # less than + quot => '"', # double quote + + # PUBLIC ISO 8879-1986//ENTITIES Added Latin 1//EN//HTML + AElig => 'Æ', # capital AE diphthong (ligature) + Aacute => 'Á', # capital A, acute accent + Acirc => 'Â', # capital A, circumflex accent + Agrave => 'À', # capital A, grave accent + Aring => 'Å', # capital A, ring + Atilde => 'Ã', # capital A, tilde + Auml => 'Ä', # capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark + Ccedil => 'Ç', # capital C, cedilla + ETH => 'Ð', # capital Eth, Icelandic + Eacute => 'É', # capital E, acute accent + Ecirc => 'Ê', # capital E, circumflex accent + Egrave => 'È', # capital E, grave accent + Euml => 'Ë', # capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark + Iacute => 'Í', # capital I, acute accent + Icirc => 'Î', # capital I, circumflex accent + Igrave => 'Ì', # capital I, grave accent + Iuml => 'Ï', # capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark + Ntilde => 'Ñ', # capital N, tilde + Oacute => 'Ó', # capital O, acute accent + Ocirc => 'Ô', # capital O, circumflex accent + Ograve => 'Ò', # capital O, grave accent + Oslash => 'Ø', # capital O, slash + Otilde => 'Õ', # capital O, tilde + Ouml => 'Ö', # capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark + THORN => 'Þ', # capital THORN, Icelandic + Uacute => 'Ú', # capital U, acute accent + Ucirc => 'Û', # capital U, circumflex accent + Ugrave => 'Ù', # capital U, grave accent + Uuml => 'Ü', # capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark + Yacute => 'Ý', # capital Y, acute accent + aacute => 'á', # small a, acute accent + acirc => 'â', # small a, circumflex accent + aelig => 'æ', # small ae diphthong (ligature) + agrave => 'à', # small a, grave accent + aring => 'å', # small a, ring + atilde => 'ã', # small a, tilde + auml => 'ä', # small a, dieresis or umlaut mark + ccedil => 'ç', # small c, cedilla + eacute => 'é', # small e, acute accent + ecirc => 'ê', # small e, circumflex accent + egrave => 'è', # small e, grave accent + eth => 'ð', # small eth, Icelandic + euml => 'ë', # small e, dieresis or umlaut mark + iacute => 'í', # small i, acute accent + icirc => 'î', # small i, circumflex accent + igrave => 'ì', # small i, grave accent + iuml => 'ï', # small i, dieresis or umlaut mark + ntilde => 'ñ', # small n, tilde + oacute => 'ó', # small o, acute accent + ocirc => 'ô', # small o, circumflex accent + ograve => 'ò', # small o, grave accent + oslash => 'ø', # small o, slash + otilde => 'õ', # small o, tilde + ouml => 'ö', # small o, dieresis or umlaut mark + szlig => 'ß', # small sharp s, German (sz ligature) + thorn => 'þ', # small thorn, Icelandic + uacute => 'ú', # small u, acute accent + ucirc => 'û', # small u, circumflex accent + ugrave => 'ù', # small u, grave accent + uuml => 'ü', # small u, dieresis or umlaut mark + yacute => 'ý', # small y, acute accent + yuml => 'ÿ', # small y, dieresis or umlaut mark + + # Some extra Latin 1 chars that are listed in the HTML3.2 draft (21-May-96) + copy => '©', # copyright sign + reg => '®', # registered sign + nbsp => "\240", # non breaking space + + # Additional ISO-8859/1 entities listed in rfc1866 (section 14) + iexcl => '¡', + cent => '¢', + pound => '£', + curren => '¤', + yen => '¥', + brvbar => '¦', + sect => '§', + uml => '¨', + ordf => 'ª', + laquo => '«', +'not' => '¬', # not is a keyword in perl + shy => '', + macr => '¯', + deg => '°', + plusmn => '±', + sup1 => '¹', + sup2 => '²', + sup3 => '³', + acute => '´', + micro => 'µ', + para => '¶', + middot => '·', + cedil => '¸', + ordm => 'º', + raquo => '»', + frac14 => '¼', + frac12 => '½', + frac34 => '¾', + iquest => '¿', +'times' => '×', # times is a keyword in perl + divide => '÷', + +# some POD special entities + verbar => '|', + sol => '/' +); + +##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +##--------------------------------- +## Function definitions begin here +##--------------------------------- + +sub podchecker { + my ($infile, $outfile, %options) = @_; + local $_; + + ## Set defaults + $infile ||= \*STDIN; + $outfile ||= \*STDERR; + + ## Now create a pod checker + my $checker = new Pod::Checker(%options); + + ## Now check the pod document for errors + $checker->parse_from_file($infile, $outfile); + + ## Return the number of errors found + return $checker->num_errors(); +} + +##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +##------------------------------- +## Method definitions begin here +##------------------------------- + +################################## + +=over 4 + +=item C<Pod::Checker-E<gt>new( %options )> + +Return a reference to a new Pod::Checker object that inherits from +Pod::Parser and is used for calling the required methods later. The +following options are recognized: + +C<-warnings =E<gt> num> + Print warnings if C<num> is true. The higher the value of C<num>, +the more warnings are printed. Currently there are only levels 1 and 2. + +C<-quiet =E<gt> num> + If C<num> is true, do not print any errors/warnings. This is useful +when Pod::Checker is used to munge POD code into plain text from within +POD formatters. + +=cut + +## sub new { +## my $this = shift; +## my $class = ref($this) || $this; +## my %params = @_; +## my $self = {%params}; +## bless $self, $class; +## $self->initialize(); +## return $self; +## } + +sub initialize { + my $self = shift; + ## Initialize number of errors, and setup an error function to + ## increment this number and then print to the designated output. + $self->{_NUM_ERRORS} = 0; + $self->{_NUM_WARNINGS} = 0; + $self->{-quiet} ||= 0; + # set the error handling subroutine + $self->errorsub($self->{-quiet} ? sub { 1; } : 'poderror'); + $self->{_commands} = 0; # total number of POD commands encountered + $self->{_list_stack} = []; # stack for nested lists + $self->{_have_begin} = ''; # stores =begin + $self->{_links} = []; # stack for internal hyperlinks + $self->{_nodes} = []; # stack for =head/=item nodes + $self->{_index} = []; # text in X<> + # print warnings? + $self->{-warnings} = 1 unless(defined $self->{-warnings}); + $self->{_current_head1} = ''; # the current =head1 block + $self->parseopts(-process_cut_cmd => 1, -warnings => $self->{-warnings}); +} + +################################## + +=item C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )> + +=item C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts}, @args )> + +Internal method for printing errors and warnings. If no options are +given, simply prints "@_". The following options are recognized and used +to form the output: + + -msg + +A message to print prior to C<@args>. + + -line + +The line number the error occurred in. + + -file + +The file (name) the error occurred in. + + -severity + +The error level, should be 'WARNING' or 'ERROR'. + +=cut + +# Invoked as $self->poderror( @args ), or $self->poderror( {%opts}, @args ) +sub poderror { + my $self = shift; + my %opts = (ref $_[0]) ? %{shift()} : (); + + ## Retrieve options + chomp( my $msg = ($opts{-msg} || '')."@_" ); + my $line = (exists $opts{-line}) ? " at line $opts{-line}" : ''; + my $file = (exists $opts{-file}) ? " in file $opts{-file}" : ''; + unless (exists $opts{-severity}) { + ## See if can find severity in message prefix + $opts{-severity} = $1 if ( $msg =~ s/^\**\s*([A-Z]{3,}):\s+// ); + } + my $severity = (exists $opts{-severity}) ? "*** $opts{-severity}: " : ''; + + ## Increment error count and print message " + ++($self->{_NUM_ERRORS}) + if(!%opts || ($opts{-severity} && $opts{-severity} eq 'ERROR')); + ++($self->{_NUM_WARNINGS}) + if(!%opts || ($opts{-severity} && $opts{-severity} eq 'WARNING')); + unless($self->{-quiet}) { + my $out_fh = $self->output_handle() || \*STDERR; + print $out_fh ($severity, $msg, $line, $file, "\n") + if($self->{-warnings} || !%opts || $opts{-severity} ne 'WARNING'); + } +} + +################################## + +=item C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()> + +Set (if argument specified) and retrieve the number of errors found. + +=cut + +sub num_errors { + return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{_NUM_ERRORS} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{_NUM_ERRORS}; +} + +################################## + +=item C<$checker-E<gt>num_warnings()> + +Set (if argument specified) and retrieve the number of warnings found. + +=cut + +sub num_warnings { + return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{_NUM_WARNINGS} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{_NUM_WARNINGS}; +} + +################################## + +=item C<$checker-E<gt>name()> + +Set (if argument specified) and retrieve the canonical name of POD as +found in the C<=head1 NAME> section. + +=cut + +sub name { + return (@_ > 1 && $_[1]) ? + ($_[0]->{-name} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{-name}; +} + +################################## + +=item C<$checker-E<gt>node()> + +Add (if argument specified) and retrieve the nodes (as defined by C<=headX> +and C<=item>) of the current POD. The nodes are returned in the order of +their occurrence. They consist of plain text, each piece of whitespace is +collapsed to a single blank. + +=cut + +sub node { + my ($self,$text) = @_; + if(defined $text) { + $text =~ s/\s+$//s; # strip trailing whitespace + $text =~ s/\s+/ /gs; # collapse whitespace + # add node, order important! + push(@{$self->{_nodes}}, $text); + # keep also a uniqueness counter + $self->{_unique_nodes}->{$text}++ if($text !~ /^\s*$/s); + return $text; + } + @{$self->{_nodes}}; +} + +################################## + +=item C<$checker-E<gt>idx()> + +Add (if argument specified) and retrieve the index entries (as defined by +C<XE<lt>E<gt>>) of the current POD. They consist of plain text, each piece +of whitespace is collapsed to a single blank. + +=cut + +# set/return index entries of current POD +sub idx { + my ($self,$text) = @_; + if(defined $text) { + $text =~ s/\s+$//s; # strip trailing whitespace + $text =~ s/\s+/ /gs; # collapse whitespace + # add node, order important! + push(@{$self->{_index}}, $text); + # keep also a uniqueness counter + $self->{_unique_nodes}->{$text}++ if($text !~ /^\s*$/s); + return $text; + } + @{$self->{_index}}; +} + +################################## + +=item C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()> + +Add (if argument specified) and retrieve the hyperlinks (as defined by +C<LE<lt>E<gt>>) of the current POD. They consist of a 2-item array: line +number and C<Pod::Hyperlink> object. + +=back + +=cut + +# set/return hyperlinks of the current POD +sub hyperlink { + my $self = shift; + if($_[0]) { + push(@{$self->{_links}}, $_[0]); + return $_[0]; + } + @{$self->{_links}}; +} + +## overrides for Pod::Parser + +sub end_pod { + ## Do some final checks and + ## print the number of errors found + my $self = shift; + my $infile = $self->input_file(); + + if(@{$self->{_list_stack}}) { + my $list; + while(($list = $self->_close_list('EOF',$infile)) && + $list->indent() ne 'auto') { + $self->poderror({ -line => 'EOF', -file => $infile, + -severity => 'ERROR', -msg => '=over on line ' . + $list->start() . ' without closing =back' }); + } + } + + # check validity of document internal hyperlinks + # first build the node names from the paragraph text + my %nodes; + foreach($self->node()) { + $nodes{$_} = 1; + if(/^(\S+)\s+\S/) { + # we have more than one word. Use the first as a node, too. + # This is used heavily in perlfunc.pod + $nodes{$1} ||= 2; # derived node + } + } + foreach($self->idx()) { + $nodes{$_} = 3; # index node + } + foreach($self->hyperlink()) { + my ($line,$link) = @$_; + # _TODO_ what if there is a link to the page itself by the name, + # e.g. in Tk::Pod : L<Tk::Pod/"DESCRIPTION"> + if($link->node() && !$link->page() && $link->type() ne 'hyperlink') { + my $node = $self->_check_ptree($self->parse_text($link->node(), + $line), $line, $infile, 'L'); + if($node && !$nodes{$node}) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line || '', -file => $infile, + -severity => 'ERROR', + -msg => "unresolved internal link '$node'"}); + } + } + } + + # check the internal nodes for uniqueness. This pertains to + # =headX, =item and X<...> + if($self->{-warnings} && $self->{-warnings}>1) { + foreach(grep($self->{_unique_nodes}->{$_} > 1, + keys %{$self->{_unique_nodes}})) { + $self->poderror({ -line => '-', -file => $infile, + -severity => 'WARNING', + -msg => "multiple occurrence of link target '$_'"}); + } + } + + # no POD found here + $self->num_errors(-1) if($self->{_commands} == 0); +} + +# check a POD command directive +sub command { + my ($self, $cmd, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_; + my ($file, $line) = $pod_para->file_line; + ## Check the command syntax + my $arg; # this will hold the command argument + if (! $VALID_COMMANDS{$cmd}) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, -severity => 'ERROR', + -msg => "Unknown command '$cmd'" }); + } + else { # found a valid command + $self->{_commands}++; # delete this line if below is enabled again + + ##### following check disabled due to strong request + #if(!$self->{_commands}++ && $cmd !~ /^head/) { + # $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + # -severity => 'WARNING', + # -msg => "file does not start with =head" }); + #} + + # check syntax of particular command + if($cmd eq 'over') { + # check for argument + $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); + my $indent = 4; # default + if($arg && $arg =~ /^\s*(\d+)\s*$/) { + $indent = $1; + } + # start a new list + $self->_open_list($indent,$line,$file); + } + elsif($cmd eq 'item') { + # are we in a list? + unless(@{$self->{_list_stack}}) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'ERROR', + -msg => '=item without previous =over' }); + # auto-open in case we encounter many more + $self->_open_list('auto',$line,$file); + } + my $list = $self->{_list_stack}->[0]; + # check whether the previous item had some contents + if(defined $self->{_list_item_contents} && + $self->{_list_item_contents} == 0) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'WARNING', + -msg => 'previous =item has no contents' }); + } + if($list->{_has_par}) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'WARNING', + -msg => 'preceding non-item paragraph(s)' }); + delete $list->{_has_par}; + } + # check for argument + $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line, $file); + if($arg && $arg =~ /(\S+)/) { + $arg =~ s/[\s\n]+$//; + my $type; + if($arg =~ /^[*]\s*(\S*.*)/) { + $type = 'bullet'; + $self->{_list_item_contents} = $1 ? 1 : 0; + $arg = $1; + } + elsif($arg =~ /^\d+\.?\s+(\S*)/) { + $type = 'number'; + $self->{_list_item_contents} = $1 ? 1 : 0; + $arg = $1; + } + else { + $type = 'definition'; + $self->{_list_item_contents} = 1; + } + my $first = $list->type(); + if($first && $first ne $type) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'WARNING', + -msg => "=item type mismatch ('$first' vs. '$type')"}); + } + else { # first item + $list->type($type); + } + } + else { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'WARNING', + -msg => 'No argument for =item' }); + $arg = ' '; # empty + $self->{_list_item_contents} = 0; + } + # add this item + $list->item($arg); + # remember this node + $self->node($arg); + } + elsif($cmd eq 'back') { + # check if we have an open list + unless(@{$self->{_list_stack}}) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'ERROR', + -msg => '=back without previous =over' }); + } + else { + # check for spurious characters + $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); + if($arg && $arg =~ /\S/) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'ERROR', + -msg => 'Spurious character(s) after =back' }); + } + # close list + my $list = $self->_close_list($line,$file); + # check for empty lists + if(!$list->item() && $self->{-warnings}) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'WARNING', + -msg => 'No items in =over (at line ' . + $list->start() . ') / =back list'}); + } + } + } + elsif($cmd =~ /^head(\d+)/) { + my $hnum = $1; + $self->{"_have_head_$hnum"}++; # count head types + if($hnum > 1 && !$self->{'_have_head_'.($hnum -1)}) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'WARNING', + -msg => "=head$hnum without preceding higher level"}); + } + # check whether the previous =head section had some contents + if(defined $self->{_commands_in_head} && + $self->{_commands_in_head} == 0 && + defined $self->{_last_head} && + $self->{_last_head} >= $hnum) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'WARNING', + -msg => 'empty section in previous paragraph'}); + } + $self->{_commands_in_head} = -1; + $self->{_last_head} = $hnum; + # check if there is an open list + if(@{$self->{_list_stack}}) { + my $list; + while(($list = $self->_close_list($line,$file)) && + $list->indent() ne 'auto') { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'ERROR', + -msg => '=over on line '. $list->start() . + " without closing =back (at $cmd)" }); + } + } + # remember this node + $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); + $arg =~ s/[\s\n]+$//s; + $self->node($arg); + unless(length($arg)) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'ERROR', + -msg => "empty =$cmd"}); + } + if($cmd eq 'head1') { + $self->{_current_head1} = $arg; + } else { + $self->{_current_head1} = ''; + } + } + elsif($cmd eq 'begin') { + if($self->{_have_begin}) { + # already have a begin + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'ERROR', + -msg => q{Nested =begin's (first at line } . + $self->{_have_begin} . ')'}); + } + else { + # check for argument + $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); + unless($arg && $arg =~ /(\S+)/) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'ERROR', + -msg => 'No argument for =begin'}); + } + # remember the =begin + $self->{_have_begin} = "$line:$1"; + } + } + elsif($cmd eq 'end') { + if($self->{_have_begin}) { + # close the existing =begin + $self->{_have_begin} = ''; + # check for spurious characters + $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); + # the closing argument is optional + #if($arg && $arg =~ /\S/) { + # $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + # -severity => 'WARNING', + # -msg => "Spurious character(s) after =end" }); + #} + } + else { + # don't have a matching =begin + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'ERROR', + -msg => '=end without =begin' }); + } + } + elsif($cmd eq 'for') { + unless($paragraph =~ /\s*(\S+)\s*/) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'ERROR', + -msg => '=for without formatter specification' }); + } + $arg = ''; # do not expand paragraph below + } + elsif($cmd =~ /^(pod|cut)$/) { + # check for argument + $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); + if($arg && $arg =~ /(\S+)/) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'ERROR', + -msg => "Spurious text after =$cmd"}); + } + } + $self->{_commands_in_head}++; + ## Check the interior sequences in the command-text + $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file) + unless(defined $arg); + } +} + +sub _open_list +{ + my ($self,$indent,$line,$file) = @_; + my $list = Pod::List->new( + -indent => $indent, + -start => $line, + -file => $file); + unshift(@{$self->{_list_stack}}, $list); + undef $self->{_list_item_contents}; + $list; +} + +sub _close_list +{ + my ($self,$line,$file) = @_; + my $list = shift(@{$self->{_list_stack}}); + if(defined $self->{_list_item_contents} && + $self->{_list_item_contents} == 0) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'WARNING', + -msg => 'previous =item has no contents' }); + } + undef $self->{_list_item_contents}; + $list; +} + +# process a block of some text +sub interpolate_and_check { + my ($self, $paragraph, $line, $file) = @_; + ## Check the interior sequences in the command-text + # and return the text + $self->_check_ptree( + $self->parse_text($paragraph,$line), $line, $file, ''); +} + +sub _check_ptree { + my ($self,$ptree,$line,$file,$nestlist) = @_; + local($_); + my $text = ''; + # process each node in the parse tree + foreach(@$ptree) { + # regular text chunk + unless(ref) { + # count the unescaped angle brackets + # complain only when warning level is greater than 1 + if($self->{-warnings} && $self->{-warnings}>1) { + my $count; + if($count = tr/<>/<>/) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'WARNING', + -msg => "$count unescaped <> in paragraph" }); + } + } + $text .= $_; + next; + } + # have an interior sequence + my $cmd = $_->cmd_name(); + my $contents = $_->parse_tree(); + ($file,$line) = $_->file_line(); + # check for valid tag + if (! $VALID_SEQUENCES{$cmd}) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'ERROR', + -msg => qq(Unknown interior-sequence '$cmd')}); + # expand it anyway + $text .= $self->_check_ptree($contents, $line, $file, "$nestlist$cmd"); + next; + } + if($nestlist =~ /$cmd/) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'WARNING', + -msg => "nested commands $cmd<...$cmd<...>...>"}); + # _TODO_ should we add the contents anyway? + # expand it anyway, see below + } + if($cmd eq 'E') { + # preserve entities + if(@$contents > 1 || ref $$contents[0] || $$contents[0] !~ /^\w+$/) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'ERROR', + -msg => 'garbled entity ' . $_->raw_text()}); + next; + } + my $ent = $$contents[0]; + my $val; + if($ent =~ /^0x[0-9a-f]+$/i) { + # hexadec entity + $val = hex($ent); + } + elsif($ent =~ /^0\d+$/) { + # octal + $val = oct($ent); + } + elsif($ent =~ /^\d+$/) { + # numeric entity + $val = $ent; + } + if(defined $val) { + if($val>0 && $val<256) { + $text .= chr($val); + } + else { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'ERROR', + -msg => 'Entity number out of range ' . $_->raw_text()}); + } + } + elsif($ENTITIES{$ent}) { + # known ISO entity + $text .= $ENTITIES{$ent}; + } + else { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'WARNING', + -msg => 'Unknown entity ' . $_->raw_text()}); + $text .= "E<$ent>"; + } + } + elsif($cmd eq 'L') { + # try to parse the hyperlink + my $link = Pod::Hyperlink->new($contents->raw_text()); + unless(defined $link) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'ERROR', + -msg => 'malformed link ' . $_->raw_text() ." : $@"}); + next; + } + $link->line($line); # remember line + if($self->{-warnings}) { + foreach my $w ($link->warning()) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'WARNING', + -msg => $w }); + } + } + # check the link text + $text .= $self->_check_ptree($self->parse_text($link->text(), + $line), $line, $file, "$nestlist$cmd"); + # remember link + $self->hyperlink([$line,$link]); + } + elsif($cmd =~ /[BCFIS]/) { + # add the guts + $text .= $self->_check_ptree($contents, $line, $file, "$nestlist$cmd"); + } + elsif($cmd eq 'Z') { + if(length($contents->raw_text())) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'ERROR', + -msg => 'Nonempty Z<>'}); + } + } + elsif($cmd eq 'X') { + my $idx = $self->_check_ptree($contents, $line, $file, "$nestlist$cmd"); + if($idx =~ /^\s*$/s) { + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'ERROR', + -msg => 'Empty X<>'}); + } + else { + # remember this node + $self->idx($idx); + } + } + else { + # not reached + croak 'internal error'; + } + } + $text; +} + +# process a block of verbatim text +sub verbatim { + ## Nothing particular to check + my ($self, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_; + + $self->_preproc_par($paragraph); + + if($self->{_current_head1} eq 'NAME') { + my ($file, $line) = $pod_para->file_line; + $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, + -severity => 'WARNING', + -msg => 'Verbatim paragraph in NAME section' }); + } +} + +# process a block of regular text +sub textblock { + my ($self, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_; + my ($file, $line) = $pod_para->file_line; + + $self->_preproc_par($paragraph); + + # skip this paragraph if in a =begin block + unless($self->{_have_begin}) { + my $block = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); + if($self->{_current_head1} eq 'NAME') { + if($block =~ /^\s*(\S+?)\s*[,-]/) { + # this is the canonical name + $self->{-name} = $1 unless(defined $self->{-name}); + } + } + } +} + +sub _preproc_par +{ + my $self = shift; + $_[0] =~ s/[\s\n]+$//; + if($_[0]) { + $self->{_commands_in_head}++; + $self->{_list_item_contents}++ if(defined $self->{_list_item_contents}); + if(@{$self->{_list_stack}} && !$self->{_list_stack}->[0]->item()) { + $self->{_list_stack}->[0]->{_has_par} = 1; + } + } +} + +1; + +__END__ + +=head1 AUTHOR + +Please report bugs using L<http://rt.cpan.org>. + +Brad Appleton E<lt>bradapp@enteract.comE<gt> (initial version), +Marek Rouchal E<lt>marekr@cpan.orgE<gt> + +Based on code for B<Pod::Text::pod2text()> written by +Tom Christiansen E<lt>tchrist@mox.perl.comE<gt> + +=cut + |