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+package File::CheckTree;
+
+use 5.006;
+use Cwd;
+use Exporter;
+use File::Spec;
+use warnings;
+use strict;
+
+our $VERSION = '4.4';
+our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
+our @EXPORT = qw(validate);
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+File::CheckTree - run many filetest checks on a tree
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ use File::CheckTree;
+
+ $num_warnings = validate( q{
+ /vmunix -e || die
+ /boot -e || die
+ /bin cd
+ csh -ex
+ csh !-ug
+ sh -ex
+ sh !-ug
+ /usr -d || warn "What happened to $file?\n"
+ });
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+The validate() routine takes a single multiline string consisting of
+directives, each containing a filename plus a file test to try on it.
+(The file test may also be a "cd", causing subsequent relative filenames
+to be interpreted relative to that directory.) After the file test
+you may put C<|| die> to make it a fatal error if the file test fails.
+The default is C<|| warn>. The file test may optionally have a "!' prepended
+to test for the opposite condition. If you do a cd and then list some
+relative filenames, you may want to indent them slightly for readability.
+If you supply your own die() or warn() message, you can use $file to
+interpolate the filename.
+
+Filetests may be bunched: "-rwx" tests for all of C<-r>, C<-w>, and C<-x>.
+Only the first failed test of the bunch will produce a warning.
+
+The routine returns the number of warnings issued.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+File::CheckTree was derived from lib/validate.pl which was
+written by Larry Wall.
+Revised by Paul Grassie <F<grassie@perl.com>> in 2002.
+
+=head1 HISTORY
+
+File::CheckTree used to not display fatal error messages.
+It used to count only those warnings produced by a generic C<|| warn>
+(and not those in which the user supplied the message). In addition,
+the validate() routine would leave the user program in whatever
+directory was last entered through the use of "cd" directives.
+These bugs were fixed during the development of perl 5.8.
+The first fixed version of File::CheckTree was 4.2.
+
+=cut
+
+my $Warnings;
+
+sub validate {
+ my ($starting_dir, $file, $test, $cwd, $oldwarnings);
+
+ $starting_dir = cwd;
+
+ $cwd = "";
+ $Warnings = 0;
+
+ foreach my $check (split /\n/, $_[0]) {
+ my ($testlist, @testlist);
+
+ # skip blanks/comments
+ next if $check =~ /^\s*#/ || $check =~ /^\s*$/;
+
+ # Todo:
+ # should probably check for invalid directives and die
+ # but earlier versions of File::CheckTree did not do this either
+
+ # split a line like "/foo -r || die"
+ # so that $file is "/foo", $test is "-r || die"
+ # (making special allowance for quoted filenames).
+ if ($check =~ m/^\s*"([^"]+)"\s+(.*?)\s*$/ or
+ $check =~ m/^\s*'([^']+)'\s+(.*?)\s*$/ or
+ $check =~ m/^\s*(\S+?)\s+(\S.*?)\s*$/)
+ {
+ ($file, $test) = ($1,$2);
+ }
+ else {
+ die "Malformed line: '$check'";
+ };
+
+ # change a $test like "!-ug || die" to "!-Z || die",
+ # capturing the bundled tests (e.g. "ug") in $2
+ if ($test =~ s/ ^ (!?-) (\w{2,}) \b /$1Z/x) {
+ $testlist = $2;
+ # split bundled tests, e.g. "ug" to 'u', 'g'
+ @testlist = split(//, $testlist);
+ }
+ else {
+ # put in placeholder Z for stand-alone test
+ @testlist = ('Z');
+ }
+
+ # will compare these two later to stop on 1st warning w/in a bundle
+ $oldwarnings = $Warnings;
+
+ foreach my $one (@testlist) {
+ # examples of $test: "!-Z || die" or "-w || warn"
+ my $this = $test;
+
+ # expand relative $file to full pathname if preceded by cd directive
+ $file = File::Spec->catfile($cwd, $file)
+ if $cwd && !File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($file);
+
+ # put filename in after the test operator
+ $this =~ s/(-\w\b)/$1 "\$file"/g;
+
+ # change the "-Z" representing a bundle with the $one test
+ $this =~ s/-Z/-$one/;
+
+ # if it's a "cd" directive...
+ if ($this =~ /^cd\b/) {
+ # add "|| die ..."
+ $this .= ' || die "cannot cd to $file\n"';
+ # expand "cd" directive with directory name
+ $this =~ s/\bcd\b/chdir(\$cwd = '$file')/;
+ }
+ else {
+ # add "|| warn" as a default disposition
+ $this .= ' || warn' unless $this =~ /\|\|/;
+
+ # change a generic ".. || die" or ".. || warn"
+ # to call valmess instead of die/warn directly
+ # valmess will look up the error message from %Val_Message
+ $this =~ s/ ^ ( (\S+) \s+ \S+ ) \s* \|\| \s* (die|warn) \s* $
+ /$1 || valmess('$3', '$2', \$file)/x;
+ }
+
+ {
+ # count warnings, either from valmess or '-r || warn "my msg"'
+ # also, call any pre-existing signal handler for __WARN__
+ my $orig_sigwarn = $SIG{__WARN__};
+ local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
+ ++$Warnings;
+ if ( $orig_sigwarn ) {
+ $orig_sigwarn->(@_);
+ }
+ else {
+ warn "@_";
+ }
+ };
+
+ # do the test
+ eval $this;
+
+ # re-raise an exception caused by a "... || die" test
+ if (my $err = $@) {
+ # in case of any cd directives, return from whence we came
+ if ($starting_dir ne cwd) {
+ chdir($starting_dir) || die "$starting_dir: $!";
+ }
+ die $err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # stop on 1st warning within a bundle of tests
+ last if $Warnings > $oldwarnings;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # in case of any cd directives, return from whence we came
+ if ($starting_dir ne cwd) {
+ chdir($starting_dir) || die "chdir $starting_dir: $!";
+ }
+
+ return $Warnings;
+}
+
+my %Val_Message = (
+ 'r' => "is not readable by uid $>.",
+ 'w' => "is not writable by uid $>.",
+ 'x' => "is not executable by uid $>.",
+ 'o' => "is not owned by uid $>.",
+ 'R' => "is not readable by you.",
+ 'W' => "is not writable by you.",
+ 'X' => "is not executable by you.",
+ 'O' => "is not owned by you.",
+ 'e' => "does not exist.",
+ 'z' => "does not have zero size.",
+ 's' => "does not have non-zero size.",
+ 'f' => "is not a plain file.",
+ 'd' => "is not a directory.",
+ 'l' => "is not a symbolic link.",
+ 'p' => "is not a named pipe (FIFO).",
+ 'S' => "is not a socket.",
+ 'b' => "is not a block special file.",
+ 'c' => "is not a character special file.",
+ 'u' => "does not have the setuid bit set.",
+ 'g' => "does not have the setgid bit set.",
+ 'k' => "does not have the sticky bit set.",
+ 'T' => "is not a text file.",
+ 'B' => "is not a binary file."
+);
+
+sub valmess {
+ my ($disposition, $test, $file) = @_;
+ my $ferror;
+
+ if ($test =~ / ^ (!?) -(\w) \s* $ /x) {
+ my ($neg, $ftype) = ($1, $2);
+
+ $ferror = "$file $Val_Message{$ftype}";
+
+ if ($neg eq '!') {
+ $ferror =~ s/ is not / should not be / ||
+ $ferror =~ s/ does not / should not / ||
+ $ferror =~ s/ not / /;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ $ferror = "Can't do $test $file.\n";
+ }
+
+ die "$ferror\n" if $disposition eq 'die';
+ warn "$ferror\n";
+}
+
+1;